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Описание:
cococ
Автор:
dicti
Создан:
27 мая 2017 в 14:17 (текущая версия от 27 мая 2017 в 16:15)
Публичный:
Да
Тип словаря:
Фразы
В этом режиме перемешиваться будут не слова, а целые фразы, разделенные переносом строки.
Информация:
cococ
Содержание:
1 The beach extends beyond the horizon. extend extend from into over beyond for etc to continue for a particular distance or in a particular direction
2 An industrial zone extends along the river. extend to continue for a particular distance or in a particular direction
3 an area extending from the Baltic coast to the Alps extend to continue for a particular distance or in a particular direction
4 This licence does not extend beyond the end of May. extend extend over beyond etc to continue for a particular period of time
5 a festival that extends over a period of weeks extend to continue for a particular period of time
6 We're going to extend the first floor. extend to increase the size of a building or area, especially by adding extra parts onto it
7 a plan to extend the cemetery extend to increase the size of a building or area, especially by adding extra parts onto it
8 The company has recently extended its range of products. extend to make something include more things, areas, or subjects
9 The course has been extended to include the history of art. extend to make something include more things, areas, or subjects
10 an attempt to extend their influence in world affairs extend extend influence control to increase the power of something
11 I asked if I could extend my holiday. extend to increase the time that something lasts
12 Your bank might agree to extend the period of the loan. extend to increase the time that something lasts
13 They have agreed to extend the deadline for completion of the building work. extend extend a deadline (=give someone more time in which to do something) to increase the time that something lasts
14 You can extend the table by pulling out the middle section. extend to increase the length of something
15 He stood there, his arms extended towards the horrified villagers. extend to stretch out your arms or legs so that they are straight
16 Does this ladder extend? extend to become longer
17 May I extend my congratulations to the winners? extend extend something to someone to offer something such as a welcome, thanks, or sympathy to someone
18 We extend our apologies for the inconvenience caused. extend to offer something such as a welcome, thanks, or sympathy to someone
19 banks that extend loans to small businesses extend extend something to someone to agree to lend someone money or to give them credit
20 Suppliers do not always extend credit to new customers. extend to agree to lend someone money or to give them credit
21 This law extends to children under the age of 14 only. extend extend to to affect or include someone or something
22 There was a breakdown in communication. communication the process of giving information or of making emotions or ideas known to someone
23 One of the most powerful forms of nonverbal communication is body language. communication nonverbal communication (=without speaking) the process of giving information or of making emotions or ideas known to someone
24 a workshop to improve teachers' communication skills communication communication skills the process of giving information or of making emotions or ideas known to someone
25 She has no communication with her family. communication communication with the process of speaking or writing to someone to exchange information or ideas
26 The two groups are in regular communication. communication in communication the process of speaking or writing to someone to exchange information or ideas
27 satellite communications communication a system for sending information
28 a highly advanced radio communications system communication communications system network a system for sending information
29 Trade and industry require good communications. communication a transport system for taking people or goods from one place to another
30 We did not receive that communication. communication a message such as a letter, phone call, or email
31 an employment agency agency a business that provides a service for people or companies, especially by giving them information or making arrangements
32 an advertising agency agency a business that provides a service for people or companies, especially by giving them information or making arrangements
33 the official Chinese news agency agency a government department, or an organization connected with a government, that deals with a particular subject
34 the Central Intelligence Agency agency a government department, or an organization connected with a government, that deals with a particular subject
35 law enforcement agencies agency a government department, or an organization connected with a government, that deals with a particular subject
36 Some voluntary agencies help runaway children. agency an organization that deals with social problems
37 a person who has bought property through the agency of a solicitor agency by through the agency of used for saying that a person or thing makes something happen
38 The emotional and physical strain of the previous day had left him exhausted. physical relating to your body rather than your mind
39 Depressed people often complain of physical symptoms such as headaches. physical relating to your body rather than your mind
40 children who have physical disabilities physical relating to your body rather than your mind
41 physical violence physical relating to your body rather than your mind
42 hard physical work physical relating to your body rather than your mind
43 There was little physical evidence linking the suspects with the crime. physical able to be seen, touched, or felt
44 She is obsessed with her physical appearance. physical physical appearance characteristics relating to the way that someone or something looks
45 Rugby is a very physical game. physical used about activities that involve people touching or hitting each other a lot
46 There was little physical contact between mother and children. physical physical contact (=touching) used about activities that involve people touching or hitting each other a lot
47 Children tend to be very physical. physical a physical person touches people a lot, either in a friendly or a rough way
48 Did they have a physical relationship? physical used about sexual activity
49 a physical impossibility physical existing in the real world, rather than in someone's imagination
50 the physical universe physical existing in the real world, rather than in someone's imagination
51 physical and theoretical chemistry physical relating to physics
52 All the team were there except Eddie Stratton, who was ill. except used for introducing the only person, thing, or fact that is not included in your main statement
53 The shop is open every day 9.00 to 5.00, except on Sundays. except used for introducing the only person, thing, or fact that is not included in your main statement
54 Not a sound was heard except the wind howling. except used for introducing the only person, thing, or fact that is not included in your main statement
55 She was dressed all in black except for a white lace collar. except except for used for introducing the only person, thing, or fact that is not included in your main statement
56 Airline officials had nothing to tell us except that the flight had been delayed. except except (that) used for introducing the only person, thing, or fact that is not included in your main statement
57 I hardly ever get a chance to study, except when the children have gone to bed. except except when where what used for introducing the only person, thing, or fact that is not included in your main statement
58 He's done nothing all day except sit around and watch television. except except do something used for introducing the only person, thing, or fact that is not included in your main statement
59 I ought to have told the police, except they'd never have believed me. except except (that) used for introducing a statement that makes what you have just said seem less true or less possible
60 I'd be glad to help, except that I'm going to be away this weekend. except used for introducing a statement that makes what you have just said seem less true or less possible
61 Certain risks may be excepted from the terms of an insurance contract. except to not include someone or something
62 Always check your spelling. check to examine something in order to find out whether it is how it should be
63 He checked the contents of the package carefully. check to examine something in order to find out whether it is how it should be
64 The official checked our passports. check to examine something in order to find out whether it is how it should be
65 Would you check the tyres for me? check to examine something in order to find out whether it is how it should be
66 You should have your sight checked regularly. check have something checked to examine something in order to find out whether it is how it should be
67 Have you checked your email? check to examine someone or something in order to find out if something is present
68 I checked the car for signs of damage. check check something for something to examine someone or something in order to find out if something is present
69 The doctor checked for a pulse. check check for to examine someone or something in order to find out if something is present
70 Check the label before you put that shirt in the wash. check to look at writing or pictures in order to get information about something
71 Check our website for details of our special offers. check check something for something to look at writing or pictures in order to get information about something
72 She checked through her notes for his address. check check through to look at writing or pictures in order to get information about something
73 I think he's gone home – I'll just check. check to make certain of something, for example by looking at the information again or by asking someone
74 I'll check the dates. check to make certain of something, for example by looking at the information again or by asking someone
75 For further information, check with your local tax office. check check with to make certain of something, for example by looking at the information again or by asking someone
76 Before starting, check that you have everything you need. check check that to make certain of something, for example by looking at the information again or by asking someone
77 Could you please check whether a package has arrived for me? check check if whether to make certain of something, for example by looking at the information again or by asking someone
78 He checked to see if Gail was still there. check check to see if to make certain of something, for example by looking at the information again or by asking someone
79 It would be wise to check the availability of seats before going to the concert. check it is wise to check something it is worth checking something to make certain of something, for example by looking at the information again or by asking someone
80 Paul was about to answer but checked himself when he saw Julie's expression. check to stop yourself or someone else from doing something
81 They are taking measures to check the spread of the disease. check to stop something bad from happening or getting worse
82 How many bags do you have to check? check to give your bags and cases to an official at an airport so that they can be put on a plane
83 a check for spelling errors check check for an examination of something to find out whether it is as it should be
84 They do routine checks on the condition of the planes. check check on an examination of something to find out whether it is as it should be
85 He made a final check of the doors to be sure they were locked. check make a check an examination of something to find out whether it is as it should be
86 They'll be doing a sound check before the concert. check do a check an examination of something to find out whether it is as it should be
87 a routine check for skin cancer check check for an examination of someone to find out whether they are healthy
88 Airport police confirmed that the courier had managed to pass through the security check. check an examination by the police, army etc of an area, or people or vehicles passing through an area, in order to be certain that there is no danger or illegal activity
89 They run a police check on all applicants for a gun licence. check check on an examination by the police, army etc of an area, or people or vehicles passing through an area, in order to be certain that there is no danger or illegal activity
90 Economic forces act as a check on political power. check check on something that controls another thing and stops it from becoming worse, too powerful etc
91 a sheet with red and white checks check a pattern of squares, usually of two colours
92 He was wearing a check shirt. check a pattern of squares, usually of two colours
93 How much is the check? check the bill in a restaurant
94 attempts to hold global warming in check check keep hold someone something in check to control someone or something that might cause damage or harm
95 We could feel the hot sun on our backs. sun the light and warmth that you feel from the sun
96 I can't see a thing. The sun's in my eyes. sun the light and warmth that you feel from the sun
97 The windows facing south get a lot of sun. sun the light and warmth that you feel from the sun
98 Miriam was sitting in the sun reading a book. sun in the sun the light and warmth that you feel from the sun
99 She can talk about any subject under the sun. sun under the sun used for emphasizing that something includes a very wide range of things
100 There were six seals sunning themselves on the rocks. sun sun yourself if a person or animal suns themselves, they sit or lie in the sun
101 the human species species a plant or animal group whose members all have similar general features and are able to produce young plants or animals together
102 a rare tropical species species a plant or animal group whose members all have similar general features and are able to produce young plants or animals together
103 Over 120 species of birds have been recorded in this National Park. species species of a plant or animal group whose members all have similar general features and are able to produce young plants or animals together
104 Another possibility is that we'll go to Mexico instead. possibility the chance that something might happen or be true
105 One possibility for the weekend is to rent a car and go to the beach. possibility the chance that something might happen or be true
106 Is everyone aware of the possibility of injury when skateboarding? possibility possibility of the chance that something might happen or be true
107 There is a strong possibility that they will win the next election. possibility possibility (that) the chance that something might happen or be true
108 We can't rule out the possibility that it may happen again. possibility rule out a possibility (=decide that something is not a possibility) the chance that something might happen or be true
109 War is a very real possibility. possibility real distinct possibility something that might happen or be true
110 We need to examine other possibilities before we book the flights. possibility a likely or suitable choice among several possible people or things
111 He's been eliminated as a possibility for the job. possibility possibility for a likely or suitable choice among several possible people or things
112 This old building has some intriguing possibilities. possibility opportunities to develop in a successful, interesting, or exciting way
113 cherry pie jam cherry a small round red or black fruit
114 The fabulous weather on the day was the cherry on the cake. cherry the cherry on the cake the final thing that makes something perfect
115 There will be an official investigation into last week's accident. official done by people in authority
116 You'll have to get official permission from the headteacher. official done by people in authority
117 China's official representatives at the United Nations official used about things that are decided by a government
118 Spanish is the country's official language. official used about things that are decided by a government
119 His name did not appear in the official report. official used about information that someone in authority provides. This word is sometimes used for suggesting that the information is not completely reliable
120 The official version is that the whole thing was an accident. official used about information that someone in authority provides. This word is sometimes used for suggesting that the information is not completely reliable
121 It's official – the princess is to marry next year. official used about information that has been announced publicly
122 a list of my official duties official relating to your job, especially a job in which you have authority or represent other people
123 the official country residence of the Prime Minister official relating to your job, especially a job in which you have authority or represent other people
124 a senior government official official someone with an important position in an organization
125 the new Chairman of Malaysian Airlines chairman the person in charge of a large organization or company
126 The speaker was interrupted several times. speaker someone who gives a speech, or who talks about a subject to a group
127 She's a very confident speaker. speaker someone who gives a speech, or who talks about a subject to a group
128 Expressions like this show that the speaker is annoyed. speaker someone who is talking
129 an English speaker speaker someone who is able to speak a particular language
130 a native speaker of French speaker someone who is able to speak a particular language
131 We're moving into our new house in July. July the seventh month of the year, between June and August
132 The wedding is on July 19th. July the seventh month of the year, between June and August
133 We bought this car last July. July the seventh month of the year, between June and August
134 She won the 400 metres race in 51 seconds. second an extremely short period of time that is one of the 60 parts in a minute
135 Each commercial lasts for 30 seconds. second an extremely short period of time that is one of the 60 parts in a minute
136 Just give me a second to put my coat on. second an extremely short period of time
137 I'll be with you in two seconds. second an extremely short period of time
138 The computer crashed seconds later. second seconds later within seconds (=almost immediately) an extremely short period of time
139 The motion has been seconded. second to officially support a proposal made by another person in a meeting
140 She's been seconded to the Foreign Office. second to send someone to work temporarily in another place
141 Second, he failed to make clear his true purpose. second secondly
142 the second of October second in the place or position counted as number two
143 This is the second programme in a series on rural health. second in the place or position counted as number two
144 He came second in the European championship this year. second in the place or position counted as number two
145 Gothenburg is Sweden's second largest city. second second largest biggest most important etc in the place or position counted as number two
146 The bookcase needs a second coat of paint. second in addition to the first one
147 She was our second choice for the job. second next in quality or importance after someone or something that is the best or most important
148 Gloria played second violin in the school orchestra. second next in quality or importance after someone or something that is the best or most important
149 In terms of scoring goals, he's second only to Davies. second second only to next in quality or importance after someone or something that is the best or most important
150 The Socialists came a close second with 36% of the vote. second a close second almost as successful as someone or something else
151 I think she's having second thoughts about leaving London. second have second thoughts (about something) to begin to doubt a decision that you have already made
152 We don't need an umbrella. On second thoughts, maybe we do. second on second thoughts used when you want to change something that you have just said, often to say the opposite
153 We provide a service that is second to none. second second to none the best
154 Without a second thought, she ran after the thief. second without a second thought acting immediately, without stopping to think
155 We asked for money to feed and clothe the children. clothe to provide someone with clothes
156 Mary is old enough to feed and clothe herself. clothe to put clothes on someone
157 Choosing a career can be a very difficult decision. career a job or series of related jobs that you do, especially a profession that you spend a lot of your working life in
158 the problems of combining a career and a family career a job or series of related jobs that you do, especially a profession that you spend a lot of your working life in
159 a career in computer science career career in a job or series of related jobs that you do, especially a profession that you spend a lot of your working life in
160 He has just started out on a career as a photographer. career career as a job or series of related jobs that you do, especially a profession that you spend a lot of your working life in
161 Rosen had decided on an academic career. career academic political managerial etc career a job or series of related jobs that you do, especially a profession that you spend a lot of your working life in
162 Only 20 per cent of the students intend to pursue careers as engineers in industry. career pursue embark on follow a career a job or series of related jobs that you do, especially a profession that you spend a lot of your working life in
163 young graduates looking to make a career out of teaching career make a career out of something a job or series of related jobs that you do, especially a profession that you spend a lot of your working life in
164 the financial scandal that ruined her career career end ruin someone's career a job or series of related jobs that you do, especially a profession that you spend a lot of your working life in
165 an entrepreneur with a rather chequered career career a chequered career (=sometimes successful and sometimes not) a job or series of related jobs that you do, especially a profession that you spend a lot of your working life in
166 He subsequently enjoyed a distinguished career in the diplomatic service. career a distinguished successful glittering career a job or series of related jobs that you do, especially a profession that you spend a lot of your working life in
167 the biggest fight of his career career the time when a sports player, entertainer, or artist is active or working
168 She played more than 800 games in a career spanning 20 years. career the time when a sports player, entertainer, or artist is active or working
169 the injury that ended his playing career career someone's playing acting career the time when a sports player, entertainer, or artist is active or working
170 The 25-year-old actress is now launching her career over here. career launch a your etc career the time when a sports player, entertainer, or artist is active or working
171 In 1999 Mackay was at the peak of her show business career. career the peak height of someone's career the time when a sports player, entertainer, or artist is active or working
172 a good career choice career connected with someone's career
173 He felt like a career change and went into teaching. career connected with someone's career
174 a job with excellent career prospects career connected with someone's career
175 Insulting the boss's daughter was not a good career move. career a good smart clever career move an action or change of job that helps you to be successful in your career
176 My brother seems to be making a career out of upsetting people. career make a career out of (doing) something to do something regularly, often something wrong or silly, so that you get a reputation for it
177 The driver lost control and careered into a tree. career career into along down etc to move forwards very quickly in an uncontrolled way
178 The economy is in danger of careering out of control. career to be in a situation that you cannot control because things are happening so quickly
179 We talked and laughed late into the night. laugh to make the noise with your voice that shows you think something is funny
180 The audience didn't laugh at his jokes. laugh laugh at to make the noise with your voice that shows you think something is funny
181 They were still laughing about the experience years later. laugh laugh about to make the noise with your voice that shows you think something is funny
182 She burst out laughing when she saw what he was wearing. laugh burst out laughing (=start laughing suddenly) to make the noise with your voice that shows you think something is funny
183 When I told them my idea, they just laughed. laugh to show that you think someone or something is stupid or deserves no respect
184 If someone had told me this was going to happen, I would've laughed in their face. laugh laugh in someone's face to show that you think someone or something is stupid or deserves no respect
185 If this deal comes off as planned we'll be laughing. laugh be laughing to be in a very good situation, especially as a result of something that has happened
186 She said she made this herself? Don't make me laugh! laugh don't make me laugh used for telling someone that you disagree with them or think that what they said is not possible or true
187 Anyone who made claims like that these days would be laughed out of court. laugh laugh someone something out of court if you laugh someone or something out of court, you show them that you think their ideas or suggestions are very silly
188 a hearty laugh laugh the sound that you make when you laugh
189 Whitney's laugh was high and brash. laugh the sound that you make when you laugh
190 She is a nice girl and always good for a laugh. laugh to be someone who is always fun to be with
191 He decided to go along with them for a laugh. laugh for a laugh for enjoyment, rather than for any serious purpose
192 We had a good laugh. It was a really good holiday. laugh have a good laugh to have fun
193 Bassett has been widely mocked, but he had the last laugh when his team beat Manchester United 2–1. laugh have the last laugh to finally be more successful than someone who was unpleasant to you, especially someone who laughed when you failed before
194 I can tell you this guy is going to be a laugh a minute. laugh a laugh a minute very funny, or enjoyable. This expression is usually used in a humorous way to show that you really think someone or something is not funny or enjoyable
195 It was about 12 pounds in weight. weight in weight a measurement of how heavy a person or thing is
196 Have you lost weight? weight lose weight (=become thinner) a measurement of how heavy a person or thing is
197 Susan gained weight after her accident. weight put on gain weight (=become fatter) a measurement of how heavy a person or thing is
198 The weight of the backpack made the child fall over. weight weight of the condition or effect of being heavy
199 Tim was stuck under the weight of the fallen tree. weight the condition or effect of being heavy
200 He tied weights to the sack and hurled it into the river. weight a heavy object that is used for making another thing heavier
201 The car was not able to pull such a large weight. weight any heavy object, especially one that is difficult to lift or move
202 A recently discovered inscription has added weight to the theory. weight add weight to the influence or importance that something has
203 We attach little weight to this new evidence. weight attach weight to the influence or importance that something has
204 Simpson's opinions carry considerable weight with the President. weight carry weight (=have a lot of influence) the influence or importance that something has
205 Patten was not inclined to give much weight to their judgment. weight give weight to the influence or importance that something has
206 Susan now bears the full weight of running the family. weight something that causes you trouble or difficulty
207 Obviously the verdict is a huge weight off my mind. weight a weight off your mind (=something that you no longer have to worry about) something that causes you trouble or difficulty
208 He wasn't pulling his weight, so he had to go. weight pull carry your weight to do your share of work
209 Take the weight off your feet and have a coffee. weight take the weight off your feet to sit down and rest
210 He had weighted the bag with rocks. weight to make something heavier by putting a weight on it, especially in order to stop it from moving
211 Parents feel responsible when things go wrong. responsible deserving to be blamed for something that has happened
212 The farmer was held responsible for the damage done by his animals. responsible hold someone responsible (for something) deserving to be blamed for something that has happened
213 How long will they be in prison if they are found responsible? responsible find someone responsible (for something) deserving to be blamed for something that has happened
214 The chemical is directly responsible for those deaths. responsible responsible for if something or someone is responsible for a situation or event, they are the cause of it
215 He was responsible for the accident. responsible if something or someone is responsible for a situation or event, they are the cause of it
216 The manager is responsible for the general running of the theatre. responsible responsible for someone who is responsible for someone or something is in charge of them and must make sure that what they do or what happens to them is right or satisfactory
217 She may be only 14, but she's very responsible. responsible sensible, reliable, and able to be trusted to do the right thing
218 Schools have adopted a very responsible attitude towards the problem. responsible used about people's behaviour or attitudes
219 The prime minister and his ministers are all responsible to Parliament. responsible be responsible to someone if you are responsible to someone, they are in a position of authority over you and can ask you to prove that your actions or decisions are correct and reasonable
220 He refused to sign the documents. document a piece of paper or a set of papers containing official information
221 Documents relating to his private life were stolen in the burglary. document a piece of paper or a set of papers containing official information
222 A secret policy document was leaked to the newspapers. document a piece of paper or a set of papers containing official information
223 The program will automatically save any documents you have open. document a computer file that you can write in
224 Her report documents the effects of climate change. document to record something in writing or on film
225 Their allegations are fully documented. document to support something with evidence
226 UN leaders are working hard to find a peaceful solution to the conflict. solution solution to for a way to solve a problem or to deal with a bad situation
227 The committee has failed to come up with any solutions for the crisis. solution come up with devise a solution a way to solve a problem or to deal with a bad situation
228 Solar energy offers a low-cost solution to our fuel problems. solution offer provide a solution (=be a possible solution) a way to solve a problem or to deal with a bad situation
229 Putting children in prison is not the solution. solution be the solution a way to solve a problem or to deal with a bad situation
230 Let's meet for lunch on Monday. Monday the day after Sunday and before Tuesday
231 This year's Oscar ceremony will be on a Monday. Monday the day after Sunday and before Tuesday
232 I want you back by 9 o'clock on Monday morning. Monday the day after Sunday and before Tuesday
233 You can start work next Monday. Monday the day after Sunday and before Tuesday
234 The bank is open later on Mondays and Fridays. Monday on Mondays (=every Monday) the day after Sunday and before Tuesday
235 They are demanding more funding for medical facilities. medical relating to medicine and the treatment of injuries and diseases
236 a career in the medical profession medical the medical profession field (=doctors, nurses, and hospital workers) relating to medicine and the treatment of injuries and diseases
237 a man in need of urgent medical care medical medical care treatment attention relating to medicine and the treatment of injuries and diseases
238 My insurance provides for a free medical every year. medical a complete examination of your body by a doctor
239 Cook the fish under a hot grill for 5 minutes. hot very high in temperature
240 Her forehead still feels a bit hot. hot very high in temperature
241 It's so hot in here – can't we open a window? hot very high in temperature
242 a pan of boiling hot water hot boiling scalding hot (=extremely hot) very high in temperature
243 Take your jacket off if you're hot. hot feeling uncomfortable because the temperature is too high or you are wearing too many clothes
244 It's going to be hot again today. hot used about the weather
245 The disease is particularly common in hot countries such as India and Panama. hot where the weather is often hot
246 I haven't had a hot meal in days. hot cooked and served hot
247 a hot love affair romance hot involving strong emotions
248 Our coach has a really hot temper. hot have a hot temper (=get angry easily) involving strong emotions
249 Tax cuts have become a hot topic in this election campaign. hot a hot issue is important and causes arguments because people strongly disagree
250 hot news about impending changes in Cabinet hot exciting and interesting, especially because of being new
251 the hot new look in women's fashions hot exciting and interesting, especially because of being new
252 one of Hollywood's hottest young directors hot exciting, successful, and popular
253 She's now a very hot property in television. hot a hot property (=someone in acting, sport, business etc who has just become very successful) exciting, successful, and popular
254 a hot tip (=a useful piece of advice) hot especially good in some way
255 a hot musician dancer player hot very skilful
256 Kyle's pretty hot at tennis. hot hot at very skilful
257 hot cards dice hot very lucky
258 When things got too hot for her at home, she'd stay with a friend. hot hot for difficult, or dangerous
259 love scenes that are too hot for TV hot involving sexual feelings or images
260 Hot for revenge, the soldiers marched northward. hot hot for determined to do something
261 The property market is very hot these days. hot involving a lot of activity or competition
262 There is hot competition from other companies to win the contract. hot hot competition involving a lot of activity or competition
263 a hot car hot stolen and being looked for by the police
264 The European Union keeps blowing hot and cold on the issue of membership. hot blow hot and cold to change your mind a lot about whether you like someone or something
265 Elizabeth's really hot on nuclear physics. hot interested in something and knowing a lot about it
266 They're very hot on safety in the workplace. hot strict about something
267 He got away but the police are hot on his trail. hot very close behind someone or something, and about to catch them
268 We disagree with each other from time to time, and we both get a little hot under the collar. hot hot under the collar very annoyed or nervous
269 Rick's temper had landed him in hot water again. hot land get someone in hot water in trouble because of something that you have done
270 The exiled leader was becoming too hot to handle and the government decided to expel him. hot too hot to handle too difficult or dangerous to get involved with
271 The debate on electoral reform hotted up yesterday. hot hot up to become more lively or exciting
272 Two-thirds of their budget goes on labour costs. budget the amount of money a person or organization has to spend on something
273 Try to work out a monthly budget and stick to it. budget the amount of money a person or organization has to spend on something
274 All schools are expected to manage their own budgets. budget the amount of money a person or organization has to spend on something
275 So far the project is more or less on budget. budget on within budget (=spending only as much money as you have) the amount of money a person or organization has to spend on something
276 The film is already way over budget. budget over under budget (=over or under the amount you have to spend) the amount of money a person or organization has to spend on something
277 They run the magazine on a pretty tight budget. budget a tight budget (=a small amount of money) the amount of money a person or organization has to spend on something
278 There will be no further increase in the education budget. budget education health defence etc budget the amount of money a government has to spend
279 The budget deficit needs to be reduced by some 12 billion. budget budget deficit (=the amount of money spent compared with the smaller amount that was available) the amount of money a government has to spend
280 high quality goods at budget prices budget very cheap
281 a budget hotel budget very cheap
282 As a student, you have to learn how to budget. budget to plan the way you will spend the money you have, especially so that you do not spend too much
283 the River Nile river a large area of water that flows towards the sea
284 They were swimming in the river. river a large area of water that flows towards the sea
285 river fishing river a large area of water that flows towards the sea
286 Up river, the water was clearer and deeper. river up river (=in the direction that the river is flowing from) a large area of water that flows towards the sea
287 We met them a couple of miles down river. river down river (=in the direction that the river is flowing) a large area of water that flows towards the sea
288 Great rivers of molten lava poured from the volcano. river river of a large amount of liquid that flows somewhere
289 I don't think that box will fit. fit if someone or something fits somewhere, they are small enough or the right size and shape to go there
290 The book is small enough to fit in your pocket. fit fit in into on etc if someone or something fits somewhere, they are small enough or the right size and shape to go there
291 I redesigned the chart so that it fitted onto one page. fit if someone or something fits somewhere, they are small enough or the right size and shape to go there
292 The cover fits neatly over the pipe. fit if someone or something fits somewhere, they are small enough or the right size and shape to go there
293 Can we all fit around the table? fit if someone or something fits somewhere, they are small enough or the right size and shape to go there
294 I couldn't fit my head through the gap. fit if you can fit a person or thing somewhere, there is enough space for you to put them there
295 She can fit two more people into her car. fit fit something into onto over something if you can fit a person or thing somewhere, there is enough space for you to put them there
296 It is important that children's shoes fit correctly. fit if clothes fit, they are the right size for you
297 I like the suit, but the jacket doesn't fit me. fit if clothes fit, they are the right size for you
298 The dress fitted her like a glove. fit fit (someone) like a glove (=fit extremely well) if clothes fit, they are the right size for you
299 His writing did not fit into any traditional literary category. fit fit into to be suitable or similar enough to belong to a group
300 Their policies do not fit with the ideal of democratic government. fit fit with to be suitable or similar enough to belong to a group
301 You can't fit all types of human behaviour into a clear pattern. fit fit something into with something to put something in a particular place or group because it belongs there
302 Something in her story did not fit. fit to be the truth, or to be the same as what someone describes or asks for
303 None of the candidates fits our criteria. fit to be the truth, or to be the same as what someone describes or asks for
304 He fits the description of a man seen running away from the scene. fit fit the description of to be the truth, or to be the same as what someone describes or asks for
305 We need a name that fits our image. fit to be suitable or right for something
306 A dark wooden table wouldn't fit with the decoration in here. fit fit with to be suitable or right for something
307 When you buy a new suit, you should be professionally fitted. fit to measure a person and then provide the correct size of clothing or piece of equipment
308 I'm taking the children to be fitted for new shoes. fit fit someone for something to measure a person and then provide the correct size of clothing or piece of equipment
309 Mr Clayton was fitted with a hearing aid. fit fit someone with something to measure a person and then provide the correct size of clothing or piece of equipment
310 She's had a brace fitted (=to make her teeth straight). fit have something fitted to measure a person and then provide the correct size of clothing or piece of equipment
311 We were advised to fit a burglar alarm. fit to add a piece of equipment to something else
312 Some cars are fitted with hand controls for people with physical disabilities. fit fit something with something to add a piece of equipment to something else
313 You can fit a bike rack to the rear of your car. fit fit something to onto something to add a piece of equipment to something else
314 Everything in his background fitted him for a diplomatic career. fit fit someone something for something to provide someone with the qualifications or qualities that they need for a job or a particular purpose
315 We need a fast car, and this one fits the bill. fit fit the bill to have the qualities that someone needs or has asked for
316 Everyone collapsed in fits of laughter. fit fits of laughter a strong sudden physical reaction you cannot control, for example coughing or laughing
317 Julie suddenly got a fit of the giggles. fit a fit of the giggles a strong sudden physical reaction you cannot control, for example coughing or laughing
318 When his sneezing fit was over, Milton resumed lecturing. fit a coughing sneezing fit a strong sudden physical reaction you cannot control, for example coughing or laughing
319 She smashed the plate in a fit of rage. fit a fit of rage jealousy panic a sudden strong emotion that you cannot control
320 He often suffers from fits of depression. fit fit of depression a sudden strong emotion that you cannot control
321 She has epilepsy and suffers frequent fits. fit have suffer a fit an occasion when someone becomes unconscious for a short time and their body shakes
322 When buying a rucksack, it is important to get a good fit. fit used for saying whether something is the right size and shape for someone or something
323 You can adjust the width of the boot to get a better fit. fit used for saying whether something is the right size and shape for someone or something
324 The sofa will go in here but it's a tight fit. fit a tight fit used for saying whether something is the right size and shape for someone or something
325 Efforts at reform seem to come in fits and starts. fit by in fits and starts stopping and starting again many times, rather than progressing steadily
326 We'd better clear up before Mary arrives. She'll have a fit otherwise. fit have throw a fit to get very angry and shout or become violent
327 Mum was in fits because dad had ironed everything, even the socks. fit in fits laughing a lot
328 Running around after the kids keeps me fit. fit healthy, strong, and able to do physical exercise without getting very tired
329 McCarthy hopes to be fit for the match on Saturday. fit fit for healthy, strong, and able to do physical exercise without getting very tired
330 You have to be reasonably fit to do this job. fit fit to do something healthy, strong, and able to do physical exercise without getting very tired
331 I need to get fit before the football season starts. fit get fit healthy, strong, and able to do physical exercise without getting very tired
332 The accused was declared fit to stand trial. fit fit to do something in a good enough physical or mental condition
333 You are in no fit state to drive. fit not in a fit state in no fit state in a good enough physical or mental condition
334 He seems to think that typing documents is all I'm fit for. fit fit for of a good enough standard for someone or something
335 The house was not fit for human habitation. fit of a good enough standard for someone or something
336 He is not fit to be a teacher. fit fit to do something of a good enough standard for someone or something
337 That wine is not fit to drink. fit fit to eat drink of a good enough standard for someone or something
338 She made me a dress fit for a queen. fit fit for a king queen (=of very high quality) of a good enough standard for someone or something
339 She did not see fit to apologize for her behaviour. fit see think fit to decide that something is the best thing to do. You often use this expression to refer to decisions or actions that you do not agree with
340 The court will deal with the matter as it thinks fit. fit see think fit to decide that something is the best thing to do. You often use this expression to refer to decisions or actions that you do not agree with
341 The existing system needs to be changed. existing used for describing something that exists now, especially when it might be changed or replaced
342 the demolition of existing buildings to make way for new office blocks existing used for describing something that exists now, especially when it might be changed or replaced
343 We are leaving on Tuesday. Tuesday the day after Monday and before Wednesday
344 New Year's Day will be on a Tuesday this year. Tuesday the day after Monday and before Wednesday
345 Let's go out for dinner on Tuesday night. Tuesday the day after Monday and before Wednesday
346 Last Tuesday they went to the zoo. Tuesday the day after Monday and before Wednesday
347 We close early on Tuesdays. Tuesday on Tuesdays (=every Tuesday) the day after Monday and before Wednesday
348 Push as hard as you can. push to move someone or something away from you, or from their previous position, using part of your body, especially your hands
349 She gently pushed him away. push push someone something away to move someone or something away from you, or from their previous position, using part of your body, especially your hands
350 He was pushing a trolley around the supermarket. push push something around to move someone or something away from you, or from their previous position, using part of your body, especially your hands
351 He pushed at a door in the courtyard. push push at to move someone or something away from you, or from their previous position, using part of your body, especially your hands
352 Rebecca pushed her handkerchief into her pocket. push push someone something into someone something to move someone or something away from you, or from their previous position, using part of your body, especially your hands
353 The table had been pushed against the wall. push push someone something against someone something to move someone or something away from you, or from their previous position, using part of your body, especially your hands
354 I pushed open the door with my foot. push push something open shut to move someone or something away from you, or from their previous position, using part of your body, especially your hands
355 To turn on the television, you push this switch. push to press a button on a machine
356 Stop pushing and just wait your turn. push to move past or through a group of people or things by using a part of your body to move them away from you
357 Pushing to the front of the queue, he managed to get the last tickets. push to move past or through a group of people or things by using a part of your body to move them away from you
358 He just pushed past Fred and left. push push past to move past or through a group of people or things by using a part of your body to move them away from you
359 I was pushing my way through the crowd. push push your way through to move past or through a group of people or things by using a part of your body to move them away from you
360 People were pushing and shoving, trying to get to the best seats first. push push and shove to move past or through a group of people or things by using a part of your body to move them away from you
361 He saw the interview as an opportunity to push his latest film. push to try to make people buy a product or accept an idea
362 The Bank of England had pushed up interest rates sharply to protect the pound from speculators. push push something up down into towards to make something reach a particular level or standard
363 The strong sunshine had pushed temperatures into the nineties. push to make something reach a particular level or standard
364 The United States pushed NATO to authorize military intervention. push push someone to do something to encourage or force someone in a determined way to do something they do not want to do
365 The police pushed her into giving evidence. push push someone into (doing) something to encourage or force someone in a determined way to do something they do not want to do
366 A lot of parents push their children, but my dad only ever encourages and supports me. push to force someone to make a great effort, especially at school or in their career
367 If you push him too far, he'll resign. push to make someone impatient or annoyed by behaving in an unreasonable way
368 Government troops pushed into the northern sector. push if an army pushes into, through, or across a country or area, it moves further into, through, or across it, using force
369 Her new boyfriend must be pushing forty. push be pushing thirty forty fifty etc to be nearly a particular age
370 He pushed her completely from his mind. push push someone something from your mind to avoid thinking about someone or something
371 Lucy pushed the idea firmly to the back of her mind. push push someone something from your mind to avoid thinking about someone or something
372 I think you're pushing your luck asking for another pay rise. push push it push your luck to take a big risk by doing something that is likely to cause you trouble
373 He opened the door with a violent push. push a movement in which you push someone or something using part of your body, especially your hands
374 Jan helped me give the car a push. push give someone something a push a movement in which you push someone or something using part of your body, especially your hands
375 an unsuccessful push for financial reform push push for a determined attempt to do something
376 The two sides began a final push to reach an agreement before the deadline. push a push to do something a determined attempt to do something
377 I knew I could do it – I just needed someone to give me an extra push. push give someone a push (to do something) a way of encouraging or forcing someone to do something that they do not want to do
378 Some people need a little push to make new friends. push need a push (to do something) a way of encouraging or forcing someone to do something that they do not want to do
379 The army begin their push on the town at dawn. push push on a movement by an army further into or through a country or area, using force
380 She's got the push to get to the top in any business. push the energy and determination to achieve something
381 It'll be a bit of a push, but we'll manage it. push something that is difficult to do, especially because you do not have much time
382 I can afford to pay fifty pounds at a push. push at a push used for saying that something is possible, but very difficult
383 Six people from head office are getting the push. push if someone gives you the push, or if you get the push, you are sent away from your job
384 I finally gave him the push last night. push if someone gives you the push, or if you get the push, the person you are having a sexual relationship with tells you they want to end the relationship
385 If push came to shove, I would be willing to try. push if when push comes to shove it comes to the push if or when you are forced to make a decision or do something difficult
386 Are you going back home tomorrow? tomorrow on the day after today
387 They're arriving tomorrow morning. tomorrow tomorrow morning afternoon night on the day after today
388 I'll see you a week tomorrow, then. tomorrow a week tomorrow tomorrow week British (=in a week's time starting from tomorrow) on the day after today
389 Who can say what will happen tomorrow? tomorrow in the future
390 So tomorrow's your first day in the new job, then? tomorrow the day after today
391 These students are the leaders of tomorrow. tomorrow the future
392 tomorrow's technology tomorrow the future
393 Councillors have been spending as if there is no tomorrow. tomorrow do something like as if as though there is no tomorrow to do something a lot without thinking about what effects your action might have in the future
394 Do these goods comply with our safety requirements? requirement something that a rule, law, contract etc states that you must do
395 Applicants must satisfy the requirements for admission to the university. requirement requirement for something that a rule, law, contract etc states that you must do
396 Check the engine's fuel requirements. requirement something that is needed in order for something else to happen
397 The water was too cold for a shower. cold with a low temperature or a temperature that is lower than normal
398 It was bitterly cold that day. cold used about the weather
399 a cold winter morning cold used about the weather
400 I was cold, hungry, and thirsty. cold used about people and places
401 Their house is always freezing cold. cold freezing cold used about people and places
402 a selection of cold meats cold used about food that has been cooked but is not eaten hot
403 Her father was a cold and distant man. cold not seeming friendly or sympathetic
404 She received a rather cold response. cold not seeming friendly or sympathetic
405 In the cold light of day I felt that I'd over-reacted. cold in the cold light of day used for saying how people feel about emotional matters when they think about them later in a calmer way
406 Police now fear his trail has gone cold. cold someone's trail scent has gone cold it is difficult to find someone because it is a long time since they were seen
407 Plants need protection against extreme cold. cold cold air, or a cold environment
408 Heavy curtains help to keep the cold out. cold the cold cold air, or a cold environment
409 I must have caught a cold on my camping holiday. cold catch a cold a minor illness that blocks your nose and makes you cough
410 Don't go to work if you have a particularly heavy cold. cold a heavy bad cold a minor illness that blocks your nose and makes you cough
411 If Britain does not work with the rest of Europe, it could be left out in the cold. cold leave someone out in the cold to deliberately not include someone in an activity or group
412 Something made her stop cold in the middle of her sentence. cold suddenly
413 Bring the two edges together and fasten them securely. edge the part of something that is furthest from its centre
414 The railway station was built on the edge of town. edge edge of the part of something that is furthest from its centre
415 Victoria was sitting on the edge of the bed. edge the part of something that is furthest from its centre
416 the knife's edge edge the sharp side of a blade or tool that is used for cutting things
417 Had she imagined the slight edge to his voice? edge edge to in a quality in the way that someone speaks that shows they are becoming angry or upset
418 Training can give you the edge over your competitors. edge give someone something an the edge over someone something an advantage that makes someone or something more successful than other people or things
419 There is an edge to his new album that wasn't there in the last one. edge a strange quality that something such as a piece of music or a book has that makes it interesting or exciting
420 Despite the apparent respectability, he was a man who liked to live on the edge. edge live on the edge to have a life with many dangers and risks, especially because you like to behave in an extreme and unusual way
421 The events of the past few days had left her feeling tense and on edge. edge on edge nervous and unable to relax because you are worried
422 He came close to the edge after losing his business and his wife in the same year. edge on the edge so unhappy or confused that you are close to doing something silly or becoming mentally ill
423 He seemed to be poised on the edge of Hollywood success. edge on the edge of something nearly in a particular state or condition
424 She hovered on the edge of sleep. edge on the edge of something nearly in a particular state or condition
425 This film will keep you on the edge of your seat. edge on the edge of your seat chair very excited and interested in something because you want to know what happens next
426 Aspirin will usually take the edge off the pain. edge take the edge off something to make a strong feeling less strong
427 The thought briefly took the edge off her enjoyment. edge take the edge off something to make a strong feeling less strong
428 I looked over and saw Michael edging towards the door. edge edge towards away along etc to move somewhere slowly, carefully, and with small movements, or to make something do this
429 She edged the car out into the street. edge to move somewhere slowly, carefully, and with small movements, or to make something do this
430 Food prices edged up by 0.2 per cent in November. edge edge up higher down lower if a number or price edges higher or lower, it moves up or down a little at a time
431 A breeze shook the tall trees that edged the garden. edge to form the edge of something, or to put something round the edge of another thing
432 Public opposition to the military government is growing. opposition opposition to strong disagreement with a plan or policy, especially when this is shown in active attempts to prevent something
433 Local residents have come out in opposition to the planned closure. opposition in opposition to something strong disagreement with a plan or policy, especially when this is shown in active attempts to prevent something
434 The bill faces strong opposition from the fox-hunting lobby. opposition strong considerable fierce etc opposition strong disagreement with a plan or policy, especially when this is shown in active attempts to prevent something
435 The opposition scored a goal in the last seconds of the game. opposition a person, team, business, or group that someone is competing against
436 the opposition's tax plans opposition the political parties in a country that are not part of the government
437 The three main opposition parties united to boycott the election. opposition the political parties in a country that are not part of the government
438 the opposition between practical and poetic language opposition opposition between a situation in which something is opposite or very different from something else
439 The Socialists were back in power after six years in opposition. opposition in opposition a political party that is in opposition is not part of the government of a country
440 Someone had chucked a brick through their window. chuck to throw something
441 Chuck me the ball, would you? chuck chuck someone something to throw something
442 She came in, chucked her books on the table, and went straight to her room. chuck to put something somewhere in a careless way
443 This is the pile of things we need, and over here is the pile of things we can chuck. chuck to get rid of something you do not want
444 After two years she chucked her boyfriend. chuck to end a relationship with someone
445 Are you doing anything nice on Sunday? Sunday the day after Saturday and before Monday, usually considered to be the first day of the week in the US and the last day of the week in the UK. In Western countries, most people do not work on Sunday
446 If Christmas Day is on a Sunday, the next day is also a holiday. Sunday the day after Saturday and before Monday, usually considered to be the first day of the week in the US and the last day of the week in the UK. In Western countries, most people do not work on Sunday
447 I love quiet Sunday mornings. Sunday the day after Saturday and before Monday, usually considered to be the first day of the week in the US and the last day of the week in the UK. In Western countries, most people do not work on Sunday
448 I'm going to visit my parents next Sunday. Sunday the day after Saturday and before Monday, usually considered to be the first day of the week in the US and the last day of the week in the UK. In Western countries, most people do not work on Sunday
449 We usually go to church on Sundays. Sunday on Sundays (=every Sunday) the day after Saturday and before Monday, usually considered to be the first day of the week in the US and the last day of the week in the UK. In Western countries, most people do not work on Sunday
450 What is your opinion of her latest novel? opinion opinion of the attitude that you have towards something, especially your thoughts about how good it is
451 His opinions on European union are well known. opinion opinion on the attitude that you have towards something, especially your thoughts about how good it is
452 He seems to have a low opinion of women. opinion have a good high low etc opinion of the attitude that you have towards something, especially your thoughts about how good it is
453 The students were not given the chance to express an opinion. opinion give express an opinion the attitude that you have towards something, especially your thoughts about how good it is
454 She seems to have formed a good opinion of him. opinion form an opinion the attitude that you have towards something, especially your thoughts about how good it is
455 The doctor was of the opinion that surgery was unnecessary. opinion be of the opinion that the attitude that you have towards something, especially your thoughts about how good it is
456 My wife and I are of the same opinion on smoking. opinion be of share the same opinion the attitude that you have towards something, especially your thoughts about how good it is
457 Despite our many differences of opinion, we remained good friends. opinion a difference of opinion the attitude that you have towards something, especially your thoughts about how good it is
458 Public opinion has turned against Senator McCormac in recent months. opinion public popular opinion the attitudes and thoughts of a group of people
459 We rely on expert opinion when deciding about technical matters. opinion informed expert opinion the attitudes and thoughts of a group of people
460 People don't take enough exercise, in my opinion. opinion in someone's opinion used for saying what someone believes
461 The prisoner was released, which in the court's opinion was wrong. opinion in someone's opinion used for saying what someone believes
462 She had never taken drugs in her life. drug take use drugs an illegal substance that affects someone physically or mentally when they take it (=put it into their body)
463 He acted as if he was on drugs (=had taken drugs). drug be on drugs (=be affected by drugs) an illegal substance that affects someone physically or mentally when they take it (=put it into their body)
464 Intravenous drug users are at risk from the HIV virus. drug drug addict user dealer involving drugs or taking drugs
465 The government has pledged to fight drug smuggling. drug drug trafficking smuggling involving drugs or taking drugs
466 Your doctor may prescribe drugs for this condition. drug a substance that you take to treat a disease or medical problem
467 a new anti-cancer drug drug a substance that you take to treat a disease or medical problem
468 There were stories of tourists being drugged and robbed. drug to give a drug to someone so that they will go to sleep or will become unconscious
469 She had drugged his wine. drug to put a drug in food or drink so that someone will swallow it without knowing
470 Over a quarter of our income goes on food. quarter quarter of one of four equal parts of something
471 Nearly three quarters of the children were ill. quarter one of four equal parts of something
472 They arrived at a quarter past three. quarter one of four periods of 15 minutes that an hour is divided into when you are telling the time. When the time is 15 minutes after the hour, British people always say quarter past the hour and American people usually say a quarter after the hour. When the time is 15 minutes before the hour, British people always say quarter to the hour and American people usually say a quarter of the hour
473 The company's profits fell in the third quarter. quarter one of four periods of three months that the year is divided into, especially when you are talking about financial accounts
474 the Chinese quarter of the city quarter a part of a town where you find particular buildings, activities, or people
475 a house in the student quarter quarter a part of a town where you find particular buildings, activities, or people
476 Concern has been expressed in some quarters about this policy. quarter in some quarters (=among some people or groups of people) a particular person or group of people
477 He has won support from all quarters. quarter from all quarters (=from all people or groups) a particular person or group of people
478 I knew there would be a lot of trouble from that quarter. quarter from this that quarter (=from one particular person or group) a particular person or group of people
479 Can you buy me a quarter of ham? quarter quarter of a unit for measuring weight, containing four ounces and equal to 0.113 kilograms
480 Any man found breaking the rules would be given absolutely no quarter. quarter give get no quarter kind behaviour towards someone who you have defeated or someone who is under your authority
481 Quarter the apples and put them in a dish. quarter to cut something into four equal parts
482 Most of the men were quartered in the village hall. quarter to give soldiers a place to live temporarily
483 We've discussed all the marketing options and decided to go for television advertising. option something that you can choose in a particular situation
484 We have three different options for financing the house. option option for something that you can choose in a particular situation
485 You have the option of walking there or going by bus. option the option of doing something something that you can choose in a particular situation
486 She had no option but to admit the truth. option have no option but to do something something that you can choose in a particular situation
487 Terrorist leaders concluded that armed resistance was no longer a viable option. option a viable option (=one that is likely to succeed) something that you can choose in a particular situation
488 Choose the 'save' option from the File menu. option one of a range of things that you can choose to do when you are using a computer program
489 stock options option the right to buy or sell something in the future, for example property or stock in a company
490 The airline has ordered 16 aircraft and has options on another 29. option option on the right to buy or sell something in the future, for example property or stock in a company
491 If one partner dies, the others have the option to buy back their shares. option the option to do something the right to buy or sell something in the future, for example property or stock in a company
492 Flynn hasn't signed with a team yet and says he wants to keep his options open. option keep leave your options open to avoid making a decision now so that you will still have choices later
493 Running a restaurant may seem exciting, but it's no soft option. option soft easy option something that is easy to do but that may not be the best thing to do
494 Her grandfather died before she was born. born when a baby is born, it comes out of its mother's body and starts its life. The time when you are born is your birth, and a mother gives birth to a baby
495 I was born in Tokyo. born born in when a baby is born, it comes out of its mother's body and starts its life. The time when you are born is your birth, and a mother gives birth to a baby
496 The twins were born on 29 August, 1962. born born on when a baby is born, it comes out of its mother's body and starts its life. The time when you are born is your birth, and a mother gives birth to a baby
497 Meg was born into a large family. born born into when a baby is born, it comes out of its mother's body and starts its life. The time when you are born is your birth, and a mother gives birth to a baby
498 More children are now born to older women. born born to when a baby is born, it comes out of its mother's body and starts its life. The time when you are born is your birth, and a mother gives birth to a baby
499 a German-born tennis player born used for saying where someone was born
500 He was born blind. born used for saying that someone had a particular condition, personal quality, name, or social status at the time when they were born
501 In extreme cases, babies can be born addicted to heroin. born used for saying that someone had a particular condition, personal quality, name, or social status at the time when they were born
502 George Washington Carver was born a slave. born used for saying that someone had a particular condition, personal quality, name, or social status at the time when they were born
503 Elton John, born Reginald Dwight born used for saying that someone had a particular condition, personal quality, name, or social status at the time when they were born
504 Natalie was born to be a dancer. born used for emphasizing that someone has a natural ability to do something well or to behave in a certain way
505 a born salesman leader optimist born used for emphasizing that someone has a natural ability to do something well or to behave in a certain way
506 the laboratory where nuclear physics was born born if a new organization, idea etc is born, it begins to exist
507 Jane was born and bred in Seattle. born born and bred used for saying where someone was born and grew up
508 He's a Londoner, born and bred. born born and bred used for saying where someone was born and grew up
509 With a strength born of desperation, he forced open the door. born born of out of something happening as the result of something
510 How much do you reckon the house is worth? worth if you say how much something is worth, you state its value in money
511 a Gucci watch worth 1,000 worth worth ten pounds $100 a lot etc if you say how much something is worth, you state its value in money
512 I didn't think the furniture would be worth anything. worth if you say how much something is worth, you state its value in money
513 The building itself must be worth a fortune. worth worth a fortune (=worth a very large sum of money) if you say how much something is worth, you state its value in money
514 The book is definitely worth reading. worth be worth doing having seeing etc used for saying that there is a good enough reason for doing something, because it is important, enjoyable, useful etc
515 We believe that our freedom is worth fighting for. worth used for saying that there is a good enough reason for doing something, because it is important, enjoyable, useful etc
516 Owen's plan was risky, but it was worth a try. worth worth a try visit look used for saying that there is a good enough reason for doing something, because it is important, enjoyable, useful etc
517 The Museum of Fine Arts is well worth a visit. worth well worth used for saying that there is a good enough reason for doing something, because it is important, enjoyable, useful etc
518 It's a long way, and probably not worth the effort. worth be worth the effort time trouble used for saying that there is a good enough reason for doing something, because it is important, enjoyable, useful etc
519 It's worth talking to your financial adviser before making your final decision. worth it is worth doing something used for saying that there is a good enough reason for doing something, because it is important, enjoyable, useful etc
520 It was hard work, but it was worth it in the end. worth be worth it used for saying that there is a good enough reason for doing something, because it is important, enjoyable, useful etc
521 She knows that her loyalty is worth a great deal to Charles. worth be worth something a lot a great deal etc used for saying how good, useful, or reliable someone or something is
522 I'm afraid the government's promises aren't worth much. worth used for saying how good, useful, or reliable someone or something is
523 She is now worth 20 million dollars. worth used for saying how rich someone is
524 It's not worth their while when most of their profits go in taxes. worth be worth someone's while if it is worth your while to do something, you can get some benefit or advantage from doing it even though it may take some time or effort
525 It's not really worth my while to paint the garage for 150. worth it is worth someone's while to do something if it is worth your while to do something, you can get some benefit or advantage from doing it even though it may take some time or effort
526 We have a team manager who's worth his weight in gold. worth be worth your weight in gold to be extremely useful or valuable
527 Paul began to struggle for all he was worth. worth do something for all you're worth to do something with as much effort as you can
528 For what it's worth, I don't think we can do anymore until we get more training. worth for what it's worth used when you are telling someone something and you are not sure how useful it is. This is sometimes shown in emails as FWIW
529 I promise I'll make this worth your while. worth make it worth someone's while to pay a reward to someone for doing something
530 The guarantees aren't worth the paper they're printed on. worth something is not worth the paper it is printed on used for saying that something printed, especially a contract, is not reliable and has no value
531 The fire destroyed millions of pounds' worth of equipment. worth ten pounds' $100 etc worth (of something) an amount measured by the financial value that it has
532 They've produced five hours' worth of videos showing the glories of Scotland. worth two days' 12 hours' etc worth an amount measured by the time it lasts
533 The United Nations has proved its worth over the years. worth how good, useful, or important someone or something is
534 Houses are being sold at prices far below their true worth. worth the financial value of something
535 No one has defined the scope of the project. define to describe clearly and exactly what something is
536 The responsibilities of each team member need to be clearly defined. define to describe clearly and exactly what something is
537 Defining the word 'love' can be very difficult. define to explain the meaning of a word
538 Manual work is broadly defined as work that you do with your hands. define to explain the meaning of a word
539 It is his work that really defines him. define to be a feature or quality that shows exactly what someone or something is like
540 the high winds that define a storm as a hurricane define define someone something as to be a feature or quality that shows exactly what someone or something is like
541 Our roles are all well defined. define
542 a sharply defined image define
543 Keep a good stock of nutritious foods available. stock stock of an amount of something that you keep so that you can use it when you need it
544 Their stocks of ammunition were running dangerously low. stock an amount of something that you keep so that you can use it when you need it
545 Much of the city's housing stock is of very poor quality. stock the total amount of something that is available for people to use
546 Time is vital if fish stocks are to recover. stock the total amount of something that is available for people to use
547 He had soon exhausted his stock of jokes. stock stock of an amount of facts, stories etc that someone knows
548 We're having some new stock delivered this afternoon. stock the goods that are available to buy in a shop
549 Do you have any of these batteries in stock at the moment? stock in stock the goods that are available to buy in a shop
550 I'm afraid that size is out of stock. stock out of stock (=not available now) the goods that are available to buy in a shop
551 He made a living buying and selling stocks and shares. stock one of the equal parts into which the value of a company is divided
552 Technology stocks fell sharply today. stock one of the equal parts into which the value of a company is divided
553 Add half a pint of chicken stock. stock a liquid made by boiling meat, bones, or vegetables and used for making soups and sauces
554 He comes from Irish stock. stock the type of people that your family comes from
555 The Prime Minister's stock remains low with the electorate. stock the degree to which someone is respected by other people
556 There are no new deals currently on the stocks. stock on the stocks being prepared or produced
557 Millie felt she needed to stop and take stock of her life. stock take stock (of something) to spend some time thinking about the situation that you are in before you decide what to do next
558 Hooper gave all the usual stock answers to their questions. stock a stock answer is one that someone always gives when they are asked a particular question
559 Do you stock fishing rods? stock if a shop stocks goods, it has them available for sale
560 They had stocked their cupboards with food for the holidays. stock stock something with something to fill a place with things that you will need
561 The bathroom was stocked with expensive toilet articles. stock to fill a place with things that you will need
562 a river stocked with salmon stock stock something with something to put fish in a lake or river
563 Without his famous father's influence, he would never have got the job. influence the effect that a person or thing has on someone's decisions, opinions, or behaviour or on the way something happens
564 He couldn't hope to exert any real influence in the new department. influence exert exercise use influence the effect that a person or thing has on someone's decisions, opinions, or behaviour or on the way something happens
565 Teachers have considerable influence over what is taught in the classroom. influence influence on over the effect that a person or thing has on someone's decisions, opinions, or behaviour or on the way something happens
566 The decision-making process will be free from outside influence. influence outside influence (=the influence of people who do not belong to your group) the effect that a person or thing has on someone's decisions, opinions, or behaviour or on the way something happens
567 His years in Hollywood were artistically a very destructive influence on his films. influence influence on a person or thing that has an effect on someone or something
568 The family thought Anne was a good influence on their son. influence be a good bad influence (on someone something) a person or thing that has an effect on someone or something
569 What factors influenced your decision to take the job? influence to affect the way that someone thinks or behaves, or to affect the way that something happens
570 Research has shown that the weather can influence people's behaviour. influence to affect the way that someone thinks or behaves, or to affect the way that something happens
571 His films were greatly influenced by Hitchcock. influence strongly greatly heavily influence someone something to affect the way that someone thinks or behaves, or to affect the way that something happens
572 It was prolonged illness as a child that influenced her to become a doctor. influence influence someone to do something to affect the way that someone thinks or behaves, or to affect the way that something happens
573 Let's go swimming on Friday. Friday the day after Thursday and before Saturday
574 My birthday is on a Friday this year. Friday the day after Thursday and before Saturday
575 He could see you this Friday morning. Friday the day after Thursday and before Saturday
576 She leaves next Friday. Friday the day after Thursday and before Saturday
577 We usually meet on Fridays. Friday on Fridays (=every Friday) the day after Thursday and before Saturday
578 On one occasion we had to walk all the way home. occasion on one occasion (=once) a time at which something happens
579 I'll let you off on this occasion. occasion on this occasion a time at which something happens
580 We tested a similar product on an earlier occasion. occasion on an earlier occasion a time at which something happens
581 He continues to work with us on occasion. occasion on occasion (=sometimes) a time at which something happens
582 Her promotion was an occasion for great celebration. occasion occasion for a suitable time for something
583 This is not the occasion for such a detailed analysis. occasion not the occasion for something (=not an appropriate time for something) a suitable time for something
584 Victory provided him with the occasion for declaring himself king. occasion occasion for doing something a suitable time for something
585 This will be an occasion for us all to make a new start. occasion occasion for someone to do something a suitable time for something
586 The first opening of a Scottish parliament for 300 years was a historic occasion. occasion a special or important time or event
587 The dress is perfect for a special occasion. occasion special occasion a special or important time or event
588 We should mark the occasion in some way. occasion mark an occasion (=celebrate it) a special or important time or event
589 There was a celebration on the occasion of the school's anniversary. occasion on the occasion of something (=when something special happens) a special or important time or event
590 I've had no occasion to complain about their service. occasion have occasion to do something a reason for something
591 His mistake was the occasion of much amusement. occasion be the occasion of something a cause of something
592 If the occasion arises, I'll ask for your help. occasion if when the occasion arises if when a particular situation happens
593 His performance was totally lacking in any sense of occasion. occasion a sense of occasion a feeling that a time or event is special or important
594 These were problems occasioned by the change of economic policy. occasion to cause something
595 Their rude attitude occasioned him much distress. occasion occasion someone something to cause something
596 Dad was eventually diagnosed as suffering from a chronic heart condition. eventually at the end of a process or period of time in which many things happen
597 We're hoping, eventually, to create 500 new jobs. eventually at the end of a process or period of time in which many things happen
598 'Did they ever pay you?' 'Eventually, yes.' eventually at the end of a process or period of time in which many things happen
599 word-processing software software programs used by computers for doing particular jobs
600 software companies developers technology software connected with, working with, or caused by software
601 Williams is a highly competitive player who hates losing. highly used before some adjectives to mean 'very' or 'very well'
602 That now seems highly unlikely. highly used before some adjectives to mean 'very' or 'very well'
603 a highly motivated salesman highly used before some adjectives to mean 'very' or 'very well'
604 She's a highly educated young woman. highly used before some adjectives to mean 'very' or 'very well'
605 highly dangerous chemicals highly used before some adjectives to mean 'very' or 'very well'
606 highly paid company directors highly highly paid (=earning a lot of money) used before some adjectives to mean 'very' or 'very well'
607 a highly paid job highly used before some adjectives to mean 'very' or 'very well'
608 She has often said how highly she values your friendship. highly used for saying that someone or something is considered to be very good or very important
609 a highly valued member of staff highly highly regarded respected valued used for saying that someone or something is considered to be very good or very important
610 He is very highly regarded by his fellow musicians. highly used for saying that someone or something is considered to be very good or very important
611 Everyone we talked to spoke very highly of him. highly speak think highly of used for saying that someone or something is considered to be very good or very important
612 The new chef comes highly recommended by the food critics. highly someone comes highly recommended (=people have said good things about someone) used for saying that someone or something is considered to be very good or very important
613 The two sides agreed an exchange of prisoners of war. exchange exchange of a situation in which one person gives another person something and receives something else of a similar type or value in return
614 We had a frank exchange of views. exchange exchange of a situation in which people give each other information or discuss their ideas and opinions
615 There was an angry exchange of letters between the two firms. exchange a situation in which people give each other information or discuss their ideas and opinions
616 There was an exchange of fire and three soldiers fell dead. exchange an exchange of fire gunfire shots a situation in which someone shoots at another person and the other person shoots back
617 Paul and Mark were having a heated exchange in the office. exchange heated exchange an angry conversation
618 the abolition of exchange controls exchange the act of changing the money of one country to the money of another country
619 I met Laurence on a French exchange. exchange an arrangement in which people or groups from different countries visit each other or do each other's jobs, for example in order to study another country's language or improve relationships
620 the former corn exchange exchange a central place where goods of a particular type are bought and sold
621 Economic sanctions would be lifted in exchange for renewed cooperation. exchange in exchange for if you give someone something in exchange for something else, you give them something and they give you something else of a similar type or value
622 We exchanged addresses and promised to write to one another. exchange to give someone something in return for something that they give you
623 The tokens can be exchanged for goods in any of our shops. exchange exchange something for something to give someone something in return for something that they give you
624 We all exchanged greetings. exchange to say something to someone and then listen to what they say
625 Team meetings are an opportunity to exchange ideas. exchange exchange ideas views information to say something to someone and then listen to what they say
626 They exchanged a few words in what sounded like Spanish. exchange exchange words to say something to someone and then listen to what they say
627 They exchanged some puzzled glances. exchange to look at someone who is looking at you
628 I shook hands and exchanged smiles with Mr Wren. exchange to look at someone who is looking at you
629 They sat on the bench together, sometimes exchanging kisses. exchange to do something to someone who is doing the same thing to you
630 Blows were exchanged before the two could be pulled apart. exchange exchange blows punches (=fight) to do something to someone who is doing the same thing to you
631 The match was cancelled because of lack of support. lack lack of a situation in which you do not have any, or enough, of something that you need or want
632 Most of his problems stem from a lack of confidence. lack a situation in which you do not have any, or enough, of something that you need or want
633 The court case was dismissed for lack of evidence. lack for lack of something a situation in which you do not have any, or enough, of something that you need or want
634 We couldn't find her passport, but it wasn't for lack of trying (=we tried hard to find it). lack a situation in which you do not have any, or enough, of something that you need or want
635 There is no lack of stories to fill the papers. lack no lack of something a lot of something, often more than you need
636 He lacked the skills required for the job. lack to not have any or enough of something that you need or want
637 The play was good in parts but generally the acting lacked sparkle. lack to not have any or enough of something that you need or want
638 Houses shook as a bomb exploded in the neighbourhood. shake to make lots of quick small movements up and down, or side to side
639 She was literally shaking with fear. shake shake with fear laughter etc if you shake, your body makes lots of small quick movements that you cannot control, usually because you are cold, or because you are feeling a very strong emotion
640 An earthquake shook a wide area of southern Italy last year. shake to move something quickly up and down or side to side
641 Shake the dressing well before you put it on the salad. shake to move something quickly up and down or side to side
642 'You're not listening!' she cried, shaking him. shake to hold someone and move them quickly in order to get their attention, or to wake them
643 She couldn't shake her fear of snakes. shake to get rid of something bad such as a problem, illness, or fear
644 His voice shook as he asked her to marry him. shake if your voice shakes, it sounds weak, nervous, or emotional
645 The news shook financial markets worldwide. shake to make something less strong, powerful, or confident
646 Violent conflicts between tribes have shaken the region. shake to make something less strong, powerful, or confident
647 The boy's tragic death shook the entire community. shake to frighten someone, or to cause them to feel strong emotions
648 He was shaken and upset by the accident. shake to frighten someone, or to cause them to feel strong emotions
649 They ran into the alley, hoping to shake off their pursuers. shake to escape from someone who is following or chasing you
650 Nothing could shake Mary's confidence as an athlete. shake shake someone's belief confidence faith to make someone doubt something that they were certain was true
651 'You had better be careful,' Dad said, shaking his finger at me. shake shake your finger (at someone) to point your finger at someone and move it up and down quickly as a way of showing that you do not approve of what they are doing
652 The two drivers began yelling and shaking their fists at each other. shake shake your fist (at someone) to shake your closed hand in the direction of another person as a way of showing that you are angry at them
653 'Nice to meet you,' Larry said, shaking my hand. shake shake hands (with someone) to hold someone's hand and move it up and down several times as a way of greeting them or of showing that you agree to something
654 My boss shook his head and I knew not to ask again. shake to say no by turning your head from side to side
655 She just smiled and shook her head as they sat and discussed football. shake to show you do not understand something by turning your head from side to side
656 The film was so scary I was shaking in my boots. shake shake in your boots shoes to be afraid of something
657 Shake a leg! The bus leaves in 15 minutes! shake shake a leg used for telling someone to hurry
658 Put on a sweater – you're shaking like a leaf! shake shake like a leaf to shake a lot, for example because you are cold, nervous, or afraid
659 Lance held his hand out and said, 'Let's shake on it.' shake shake on it used for saying that you want to shake hands with someone in order to show that you both agree to something
660 John grabbed the gift and gave it a shake. shake give something a shake the action of shaking
661 'No,' Mrs Callison said with a firm shake of the head. shake a shake of the head (=movement of your head from side to side in order to say no to something) the action of shaking
662 Add three shakes of garlic salt. shake shake of the amount of liquid or powder that comes out of a container when you shake it once
663 She got a bad case of the shakes before the show. shake have get the shakes uncontrolled quick movements of your body that you make because, for example, you are ill, nervous, or have drunk too much alcohol
664 I'll be back in two shakes of a lamb's tail. shake in two shakes (of a lamb's tail) very quickly
665 I tried hard but I was no great shakes at boxing. shake no great shakes not very skilful or impressive
666 They are arriving on Wednesday. Wednesday the day after Tuesday and before Thursday
667 This year, Christmas falls on a Wednesday. Wednesday the day after Tuesday and before Thursday
668 Shall we meet on Wednesday evening? Wednesday Wednesday morning afternoon night etc the day after Tuesday and before Thursday
669 I saw them last Wednesday. Wednesday last next Wednesday the day after Tuesday and before Thursday
670 I never work on Wednesdays. Wednesday on Wednesdays (=every Wednesday) the day after Tuesday and before Thursday
671 Some students failed to grasp even the simplest mathematical concepts. concept an idea of something that exists
672 It's important that children learn to understand the concept of sharing. concept concept of an idea of something that exists
673 The first year introduces the basic concepts of management. concept basic key concepts an idea of something that exists
674 The company launched its discount airline concept in 1989. concept an idea for something new
675 a new concept in fast food concept an idea for something new
676 People have no concept of what it is like to live in real poverty. concept have no concept of something to be unable to imagine what something is like because you have never experienced it
677 He looked at her with his pale blue eyes. blue something that is blue is the same colour as the sky on a clear sunny day. If something is similar to this colour, you can say that it is a bluish colour
678 The sky was gloriously blue. blue something that is blue is the same colour as the sky on a clear sunny day. If something is similar to this colour, you can say that it is a bluish colour
679 My fingers were turning blue with cold. blue blue with cold something that is blue is the same colour as the sky on a clear sunny day. If something is similar to this colour, you can say that it is a bluish colour
680 She usually calls her mother when she's feeling blue. blue feeling rather sad
681 They come to visit once in a blue moon. blue once in a blue moon very rarely
682 She screamed blue murder when they tried to give her the injection. blue scream blue murder to shout or protest very loudly because you are very angry or feeling a lot of pain
683 You can say 'don't do it' until you're blue in the face, but if kids want to do it, they will. blue until till you are blue in the face used for saying that there is no use in trying to persuade someone to do something because you will not succeed
684 The boy was dressed all in blue. blue the colour of the sky on a clear sunny day
685 The room had been decorated using bright blues and yellows. blue the colour of the sky on a clear sunny day
686 He was a cricket Blue at Oxford. blue a person who has played for Oxford University or Cambridge University in a sport
687 Out of the blue she said, 'Your name's John, isn't it?' blue out of the blue happening in a way that is sudden and unexpected, and does not seem connected with anything that happened before
688 a Hollywood TV pop soccer star star a famous and popular person, especially an actor, entertainer, or sports personality
689 All the big stars were at the party. star a big star a famous and popular person, especially an actor, entertainer, or sports personality
690 the former child star Shirley Temple star a child star a famous and popular person, especially an actor, entertainer, or sports personality
691 I think we've got a star in the making here. star a star in the making (=someone who is likely to become a star) a famous and popular person, especially an actor, entertainer, or sports personality
692 With his contacts he can make you a star. star make someone a star a famous and popular person, especially an actor, entertainer, or sports personality
693 He's a good player but he lacks star quality. star star quality typical of a star, or suitable for a star
694 She always gets star treatment wherever she goes. star star treatment (=very good and special treatment) typical of a star, or suitable for a star
695 Today, he's the star of a hundred-million-dollar movie. star the main actor or performer in a film, play, television programme etc
696 The dog was undoubtedly the star of the show. star the star of the show (=the best actor or performer) the main actor or performer in a film, play, television programme etc
697 How many stars does the hotel have? star a sign shaped like a star that is given to a hotel or restaurant to show which group it belongs to according to its quality or importance
698 We stayed in a five-star hotel on our honeymoon. star a three-star five-star hotel restaurant a sign shaped like a star that is given to a hotel or restaurant to show which group it belongs to according to its quality or importance
699 She got a gold star for her drawing. star a sign or small piece of paper shaped like a star that is given to someone, especially a child, as a reward for good work
700 I've put stars next to the names I want you to check. star a sign like a star with a lot of points, used for example in computers, on a telephone, or for marking something as important
701 Press star now. star a sign like a star with a lot of points, used for example in computers, on a telephone, or for marking something as important
702 We always put a star at the top of our Christmas tree. star an object or shape with five or more points that looks like a star
703 the 50 stars on the US flag star an object or shape with five or more points that looks like a star
704 McAllister was most definitely the star of the Scottish team. star star of someone or something that is clearly better than all the other people or things in a group
705 He had once been regarded as the rising star of the Party. star a rising star (of something) someone or something that is clearly better than all the other people or things in a group
706 Mick was a star pupil at his school. star a star pupil someone or something that is clearly better than all the other people or things in a group
707 The Peugeot 805 is the star attraction at this year's motor show. star a star attraction someone or something that is clearly better than all the other people or things in a group
708 Oh, that's great. You're a star! star someone who does something kind and helpful
709 He wondered what the stars held for him now. star a power that some people believe influences what happens in the future
710 Have you read your stars today? star a horoscope
711 My stars say that I'm going to have a bad week. star a horoscope
712 I see lots of young players with stars in their eyes. star stars in your eyes if you have stars in your eyes, you are very hopeful and enthusiastic about what is going to happen to you in the future, although this is not a practical or sensible way for you to behave
713 That night, we slept out under the stars. star under the stars outside in the open air at night
714 It was written in the stars that we would never meet again. star written in the stars certain to happen
715 Sarah has missed her chance of starring in the school play. star star in to be the main actor or performer in a film, play, television programme etc
716 He starred in Devil's Advocate as an ambitious lawyer. star star as to be the main actor or performer in a film, play, television programme etc
717 Starring alongside Harrison Ford will be Meryl Streep and George Clooney. star star with alongside to be the main actor or performer in a film, play, television programme etc
718 In her next film she stars opposite Travolta. star star opposite (=as the other main actor) to be the main actor or performer in a film, play, television programme etc
719 The X-Files, starring David Duchovny and Gillian Anderson. star if a film, play, television programme etc stars someone, they are the main actor or performer in it
720 It stars Anthony Hopkins as President Nixon. star star someone as someone something if a film, play, television programme etc stars someone, they are the main actor or performer in it
721 The books that are starred cost more than 10. star to put a sign shaped like a star next to something on a list in order to mark it as special or important
722 Radio and television have had an enormous effect on people's lives. radio a system of broadcasting information and programmes that people can listen to
723 He worked in radio for nearly 40 years. radio a system of broadcasting information and programmes that people can listen to
724 BBC Radio 1 radio a system of broadcasting information and programmes that people can listen to
725 a car radio radio a piece of equipment that you use for listening to radio programmes
726 Let's turn on the radio. It's time for the news. radio turn on off a radio a piece of equipment that you use for listening to radio programmes
727 I enjoy listening to the radio while I'm driving. radio the programmes that are broadcast for people to listen to
728 We heard a lot of flood warnings on the radio. radio on the radio the programmes that are broadcast for people to listen to
729 the radio news radio relating to radio
730 an independent radio station radio relating to radio
731 We remained in constant radio contact. radio a system of sending and receiving spoken messages by using electronic signals, for example the system used by the police or pilots
732 We might be able to contact him by radio. radio by radio a system of sending and receiving spoken messages by using electronic signals, for example the system used by the police or pilots
733 a two-way radio radio the piece of equipment used for sending or receiving spoken messages using electronic signals
734 The pilot radioed that he was having engine problems. radio to communicate with someone using a radio
735 We radioed for help. radio to communicate with someone using a radio
736 There was no one around. no one not any person
737 No one's listening. no one not any person
738 Take your orders from no one but me. no one not any person
739 No one else wanted the job. no one no one else not any person
740 I'm staying with Sally until my heating gets fixed – it's just a temporary arrangement. arrangement a way of organizing things so that problems are solved or avoided
741 Her husband is away, so she'll have to make other childcare arrangements. arrangement make an arrangement a way of organizing things so that problems are solved or avoided
742 How are the wedding arrangements coming along? arrangement practical plans for managing the details of an event involving many people
743 sleeping seating arrangements arrangement practical plans for managing the details of an event involving many people
744 They have an arrangement with Pepsi-Cola to share distribution facilities. arrangement arrangement with an agreement or plan that you make with someone else
745 We're trying to come to an arrangement about who should pay the legal fees. arrangement come to an arrangement an agreement or plan that you make with someone else
746 Evening meals are available by arrangement (=if you agree in advance). arrangement by arrangement an agreement or plan that you make with someone else
747 a floral arrangement arrangement a set of things that have been arranged to look attractive
748 the arrangement of bones in the skull arrangement the way that things are arranged in a particular order or pattern
749 He will play his own arrangement of Handel's Water Music. arrangement a piece of music that has been changed for a particular type of voice or instrument
750 She opened the suitcase and examined the contents. examine to look at something carefully in order to find out about it or see what it is like
751 He picks up each item and examines it carefully. examine to look at something carefully in order to find out about it or see what it is like
752 I think you should be examined by a doctor. examine if a doctor examines you, they look carefully at your body to check if you are healthy
753 Scientists are examining the impact of global warming on local climates. examine to study a subject or consider an idea or plan carefully
754 The committee will examine four proposals. examine to study a subject or consider an idea or plan carefully
755 Candidates will be examined on their written and oral language skills. examine examine someone on something to give students an examination to test their knowledge
756 She's a tough old bird. bird a particular type of person
757 He's done bird, you know. bird do bird to be in prison
758 The first bright green leaves were showing. green something that is green is the same colour as grass. If something is similar to this colour, you can say that it is a greenish colour or a greeny colour
759 green-blue eyes green something that is green is the same colour as grass. If something is similar to this colour, you can say that it is a greenish colour or a greeny colour
760 The landscape was gradually getting greener. green a green area has a lot of grass, plants, or trees
761 a campaign to protect the city's green spaces green a green area has a lot of grass, plants, or trees
762 greener farming methods green designed to protect the environment or to limit damage to the environment
763 wind farms and other green energy schemes green designed to protect the environment or to limit damage to the environment
764 Green campaigners are aiming to block development of the site. green used about people who care about the environment
765 He pledged to make Europe greener. green used about places in which the environment is protected
766 green tomatoes green not yet ready to be eaten
767 a green salad green made from the green leaves of vegetables
768 She was dressed in green. green the colour of grass
769 They moved to a house overlooking the green. green a large area of grass, for example in a village, where people can walk, sit, or play games
770 the 18th green green in golf, the area of short grass around a hole
771 I had lunch with Joe on Thursday. Thursday the day after Wednesday and before Friday
772 She usually works at home on a Thursday. Thursday the day after Wednesday and before Friday
773 The dentist's is closed on Thursday afternoon. Thursday the day after Wednesday and before Friday
774 Could I make an appointment for next Thursday morning? Thursday the day after Wednesday and before Friday
775 Adam has his piano lesson on Thursdays. Thursday on Thursdays (=every Thursday) the day after Wednesday and before Friday
776 a rock and roll band band a small group of musicians who play popular music such as jazz or rock: can be followed by a singular or plural verb
777 a military band band a large group of musicians who play instruments such as trumpets and drums
778 a band of outlaws band band of a group of people who do something together or who share a particular feature or interest
779 a growing band of enthusiasts band a group of people who do something together or who share a particular feature or interest
780 It's one of the dwindling band of independent car-makers. band a group of people who do something together or who share a particular feature or interest
781 The rouble was trading within a band of 4,000 to 4,500 to the pound. band a range of values, prices, ages etc in a system used for measuring or grouping people or things
782 If I get this job, I'll be moving into a higher tax band. band a range of values, prices, ages etc in a system used for measuring or grouping people or things
783 She wore a band round her hair. band a flat narrow piece of cloth with the ends joined together to form a circle
784 a hat band band a flat narrow piece of cloth with the ends joined together to form a circle
785 The male bird has a brown band across its chest. band a line of something such as colour or light
786 We can expect another band of showers in the afternoon. band a narrow area of rain that passes over a place
787 The birds are banded so we can track their movements. band to put a circular band around something
788 Please don't talk about sex in front of the children. sex the activity in which people kiss and touch each other's sexual organs, which may also include sexual intercourse
789 the impact of sex and violence in TV programmes sex the activity in which people kiss and touch each other's sexual organs, which may also include sexual intercourse
790 Parents worry about their teenagers having sex. sex have sex the activity in which people kiss and touch each other's sexual organs, which may also include sexual intercourse
791 a sex partner (=someone who you have sex with) sex relating to or involving sexual activity
792 a sex scandal involving the President sex relating to or involving sexual activity
793 equal treatment of the sexes sex males or females considered as separate groups
794 The hostel has separate sleeping areas for each sex. sex males or females considered as separate groups
795 Discrimination against someone based on their sex is illegal. sex the group of features or qualities that make a person, animal, or plant either male or female
796 We don't want to know the sex of our baby before it is born. sex the group of features or qualities that make a person, animal, or plant either male or female
797 He had long bony fingers. finger your fingers are the long thin parts on the end of your hands
798 She ran her fingers over the smooth wood. finger your fingers are the long thin parts on the end of your hands
799 There was a hole in one of the fingers of her glove. finger the part of a piece of clothing that covers one of your fingers
800 Serve with fingers of toast. finger something that has a long thin shape, for example a piece of food or an area of land
801 This is his way of sticking two fingers up at society. finger to do something rude as a way of showing you do not care what someone thinks
802 He nervously fingered the knife. finger to touch or feel something with your fingers
803 a gas electric cooker cooker a large piece of kitchen equipment that is used for cooking. The American word is stove
804 I'll meet you at half past five. past used for saying what time it is when it is not more than thirty minutes after one, two etc o'clock
805 It's exactly ten past three. past used for saying what time it is when it is not more than thirty minutes after one, two etc o'clock
806 It was past midnight by the time we arrived. past later than a particular time
807 I walked past several hotels on my way to the petrol station. past going near someone or something while you are on your way to another place
808 He got the ball and headed it past Mitchell. past going near someone or something while you are on your way to another place
809 The river winds its way past the picturesque village of Comrie. past going near someone or something while you are on your way to another place
810 The thieves somehow got past all the alarms. past going near someone or something while you are on your way to another place
811 She heard music coming from inside the van as it drove past. past going near someone or something while you are on your way to another place
812 Turn right a mile past the graveyard and you'll see the church. past further than a particular place along a road, path, river etc
813 You'll find the town about 80 miles south of Missoula, just past Darby. past just past further than a particular place along a road, path, river etc
814 I tried to catch his eye, but he stared right past me. past right past looking towards a place behind someone or something instead of directly at them
815 Tom seemed to be looking straight past me at the wall. past straight past looking towards a place behind someone or something instead of directly at them
816 He was past his prime as a player by then. past used for saying that someone or something has passed a particular stage or point
817 I tried to read the book, but couldn't get past the first chapter. past used for saying that someone or something has passed a particular stage or point
818 The months went past, and still no word from her. past used for saying that a period of time passes
819 The days seem to be just whizzing past. past used for saying that a period of time passes
820 I used to worry about him coming home late, but now I'm past caring. past used for saying that your attitudes or feelings have changed in such a way that you no longer think about something
821 I wouldn't put it past him to steal from his own family. past I wouldn't put it past someone (to do something) used for saying that you think someone is capable of doing something bad
822 Many employers seem to consider anyone over 50 to be past it. past past it no longer able to do what you used to do because you are too old
823 The patient's condition has improved over the past 24 hours. past happening or existing in the period of time that has just finished
824 He has spent the past two weeks travelling around the country. past happening or existing in the period of time that has just finished
825 In the past year, nearly 15,000 jobs have been lost in Scotland. past happening or existing in the period of time that has just finished
826 I know from past experience that this work is very time-consuming. past happening or existing at any earlier time
827 The report is highly critical of the Department's past performance. past happening or existing at any earlier time
828 He is a past president of the Union. past happening or existing at any earlier time
829 The shaded areas on the map show the past and present extent of the forest. past happening or existing at any earlier time
830 Summer is past, and autumn is upon us. past ended, or no longer existing
831 My running days are long past. past ended, or no longer existing
832 Archaeology helps us to understand the past. past the time before the present, and everything that happened then
833 He has made similar promises in the past. past the time before the present, and everything that happened then
834 The business has grown steadily in the recent past. past the time before the present, and everything that happened then
835 Anyway, it's all in the past now (=something unpleasant is over and can be forgotten). past the time before the present, and everything that happened then
836 My past as a player has undoubtedly helped me in my career as a coach. past the things that someone has done or the things that have happened to someone or something during the time before now
837 a legacy of our imperial past past the things that someone has done or the things that have happened to someone or something during the time before now
838 We discovered that the author had a murky past. past an earlier part of someone's life that they keep secret because other people would not approve of it
839 Only his family and closest friends know about his past. past an earlier part of someone's life that they keep secret because other people would not approve of it
840 The republic was declared a fully independent state. independent ruled by its own government, rather than controlled by another country
841 The Republic of Brazil became independent from Portugal in 1822. independent independent from ruled by its own government, rather than controlled by another country
842 Many TV companies commission all their programmes from independent producers. independent not employed or controlled by a company
843 He stood as an independent candidate. independent not belonging to any political party
844 Seek independent legal advice before entering into an agreement. independent fair because of not being influenced by anyone else
845 There have been calls for an independent inquiry into the train crash. independent fair because of not being influenced by anyone else
846 His wages enabled him to become economically independent of his family. independent independent of not depending on other people for money
847 Even as a child he was fiercely (=very) independent. independent not depending on other people for help, or preferring to do things by yourself
848 The equipment has its own independent power supply. independent not connected with or joined to anything else
849 The incidents were completely independent of one another. independent independent of not connected with or joined to anything else
850 camping lifting safety equipment equipment the tools, machines, or other things that you need for a particular job or activity
851 A computer is the most important piece of equipment you will buy. equipment piece of equipment the tools, machines, or other things that you need for a particular job or activity
852 They don't have the mental equipment to know any better. equipment the personal qualities that you need in order to be able to do something
853 The museum opens to the public in June. June the sixth month of the year, between May and July
854 Our last class is on June 5th. June the sixth month of the year, between May and July
855 I started looking for a job last June. June the sixth month of the year, between May and July
856 We were driving from north to south. north the direction that is on your left when you are looking at the sun when it rises, and is usually at the top of a map
857 She grew up in the north of France. north the direction that is on your left when you are looking at the sun when it rises, and is usually at the top of a map
858 How do you like living in the north? north the part of a country, region, or place that is in the north
859 The geese will soon be flying north. north towards the north
860 His family moved north from Florida. north towards the north
861 a village 10 miles north of here north north of (=on the north side of a place) towards the north
862 the north coast of Spain north in the north, or looking towards the north
863 North Yorkshire north in the north, or looking towards the north
864 I got your email message, thank you. message a piece of written or spoken information that you send to someone, especially when you cannot speak to them directly
865 There's a message for you here from Kimberly. message message for someone from someone a piece of written or spoken information that you send to someone, especially when you cannot speak to them directly
866 If I'm not there, just leave a message with Chris. message leave a message a piece of written or spoken information that you send to someone, especially when you cannot speak to them directly
867 She's not here at the moment – can I take a message? message take a message (=take information on the telephone and give it to someone else) a piece of written or spoken information that you send to someone, especially when you cannot speak to them directly
868 The family received several messages of support. message message of support congratulation sympathy etc a piece of written or spoken information that you send to someone, especially when you cannot speak to them directly
869 I had 35 new messages this morning. message a piece of information that you send by email
870 The film sends a clear message about the dangers of drug-taking. message the main idea that you want people to remember from a speech, advertisement, article etc
871 Advertisements need to get the message across in 60 seconds or less. message get the message across (=make people understand something) the main idea that you want people to remember from a speech, advertisement, article etc
872 We hope to bring home the message that tobacco is harmful. message ram bring home a message to emphasize the main idea that you want people to understand, believe, or remember
873 I don't want to see him any more. Why doesn't he get the message? message get the message to understand what someone is trying to tell you, even if they do not say it directly
874 Edward knew it was dangerous, but he felt no fear. fear the feeling that you have when you are frightened
875 She eventually managed to overcome her fear of the dark. fear fear of the feeling that you have when you are frightened
876 Martin screamed in fear. fear in fear the feeling that you have when you are frightened
877 I was suddenly filled with fear. fear be filled with fear the feeling that you have when you are frightened
878 She was shaking with fear. fear shake tremble with fear the feeling that you have when you are frightened
879 A meeting was set up to try to allay workers' fears. fear something bad or unpleasant that you are afraid might happen
880 There are fears about the safety of the nuclear plant. fear fear about something bad or unpleasant that you are afraid might happen
881 This latest case has raised fears of an epidemic. fear fear of something bad or unpleasant that you are afraid might happen
882 He expressed fears for his missing wife's safety. fear fear for something bad or unpleasant that you are afraid might happen
883 Sandbags were placed along the shore amid fears that the lake would overflow. fear fear that something bad or unpleasant that you are afraid might happen
884 There's no fear of becoming bored in a place like this. fear fear of the possibility that something bad will happen
885 I don't think there's any fear that that will happen. fear fear (that) the possibility that something bad will happen
886 I didn't tell Susan about our meeting for fear of upsetting her. fear for fear of (doing) something in case you make something bad happen
887 Scientists reject a total ban for fear it will undermine efforts to stop the spread of malaria. fear for fear of (doing) something in case you make something bad happen
888 The refugees fear persecution if they return to their own country. fear to feel worried and afraid that something bad will happen or has already happened
889 One person is still missing, feared dead. fear to feel worried and afraid that something bad will happen or has already happened
890 Health experts fear that a flu epidemic will hit Britain this winter. fear fear (that) to feel worried and afraid that something bad will happen or has already happened
891 He was hated and feared by his colleagues. fear to feel afraid of someone or something because they might harm you
892 neighbourhoods where police feared to go fear fear to do something to feel afraid of someone or something because they might harm you
893 They were very late, and I was beginning to fear the worst. fear fear the worst (for) to feel worried that something very bad will happen or has already happened
894 Local shopkeepers fear the worst if the new supermarket is built. fear fear the worst (for) to feel worried that something very bad will happen or has already happened
895 I fear that we may never know what really happened. fear I fear (that) so not used for saying that you believe something bad has happened or might happen and that you are sad about it
896 'Will he help us?' 'I fear not.' fear I fear (that) so not used for saying that you believe something bad has happened or might happen and that you are sad about it
897 I've got a job interview on Tuesday afternoon. afternoon the period of time between the middle of the day and the beginning of the evening
898 What are you doing tomorrow afternoon? afternoon the period of time between the middle of the day and the beginning of the evening
899 I might go shopping this afternoon. afternoon this afternoon the period of time between the middle of the day and the beginning of the evening
900 Perhaps we can meet sometime tomorrow in the afternoon. afternoon in the afternoon the period of time between the middle of the day and the beginning of the evening
901 an afternoon walk nap afternoon done or happening in the afternoon
902 afternoon tea afternoon done or happening in the afternoon
903 The staff just stood around drinking cups of tea. drink to take liquid into your body through your mouth
904 Drink your juice, Thomas. drink to take liquid into your body through your mouth
905 Rosie drank thirstily from a can of cola. drink drink from out of to take liquid into your body through your mouth
906 My parents don't drink. drink to drink alcohol, especially regularly or too often
907 The young man had been out drinking with his friends. drink to drink alcohol, especially regularly or too often
908 The campaign against drinking and driving will continue. drink drink and drive (=drive after drinking alcohol) to drink alcohol, especially regularly or too often
909 She could drink all the men under the table. drink drink someone under the table to drink more alcohol than someone else without becoming as drunk as they do
910 Cassie always had a drink and a snack when she got home from school. drink an amount of liquid that someone drinks
911 I need a drink of water. drink drink of an amount of liquid that someone drinks
912 What drink would you like? drink a particular kind of liquid for drinking
913 They had had no food or drink all day. drink drinks in general
914 Hector ordered drinks at the bar. drink an alcoholic drink
915 Would you like to go for a drink after work? drink go for have a drink an alcoholic drink
916 After the accident she turned to drink. drink the habit of drinking alcoholic drinks
917 I've heard that his wife has a drink problem. drink have a drink problem (=regularly drink too much alcohol) the habit of drinking alcoholic drinks
918 He was lying on the bed, fully dressed. fully completely
919 I did not fully appreciate the seriousness of the situation. fully completely
920 She still hasn't fully recovered from her shoulder injury. fully completely
921 The report did not fully explain the reasons for their son's death. fully thoroughly and in detail
922 He kicked the ball fully 30 yards. fully used for emphasizing the size, number, or amount of something
923 training for a big race race a competition that decides who is the fastest at doing something, especially running
924 a close difficult tough race race a competition that decides who is the fastest at doing something, especially running
925 Marlene needs to win the last race to retain her title. race win lose a race a competition that decides who is the fastest at doing something, especially running
926 There are three main candidates in the race for the presidency. race race for a competition in which a person, organization, business, or country tries to win something or be the first to do something
927 We are losing the race to find a cure for AIDS. race a race to do something a competition in which a person, organization, business, or country tries to win something or be the first to do something
928 The race is on to save one of the country's most endangered species. race the race is on (=it has started) a competition in which a person, organization, business, or country tries to win something or be the first to do something
929 We always enjoy a day at the races. race a series of horse races
930 York Races race a series of horse races
931 We do not discriminate on the basis of race or gender. race a group of people who are similar because they have the same skin colour or other physical features
932 With only two days before the election, they find themselves in a race against time. race a race against time a situation in which someone must do or finish something very quickly because they only have a limited amount of time to do it
933 Only 11 of the original 18 horses will be racing. race to compete against other people or animals in a race
934 I raced my brother down the street. race to compete against other people or animals in a race
935 He still finds the time to race bikes on the European circuit. race to use a car, boat, horse, or other animal for competing in a race
936 The economy seems to be racing towards another slump. race to move very quickly
937 He raced to the bathroom when he heard Cheryl scream. race race to to move very quickly
938 She tried to control the thoughts that were racing through her mind. race race through to move very quickly
939 She felt her heart begin to race madly. race to work or move at a faster speed than usual
940 We could hear the engine racing. race to work or move at a faster speed than usual
941 The children were raced to hospital. race to take someone somewhere quickly
942 Extremist political parties gained 11% of the vote. gain to get or achieve something, usually as a result of a lot of effort
943 Bolivia gained independence from Spain in 1825. gain to get or achieve something, usually as a result of a lot of effort
944 She gained a first in her French degree. gain to get or achieve something, usually as a result of a lot of effort
945 He gained entry to the building by showing a fake pass. gain gain access admittance entry to something to get or achieve something, usually as a result of a lot of effort
946 Her theories have only recently gained acceptance. gain to get more of something, usually as a result of a gradual process
947 She hopes to gain experience by working abroad for a year. gain gain something from by (doing) something to get more of something, usually as a result of a gradual process
948 The property has gained steadily in value since they bought it. gain gain in to get more of something, usually as a result of a gradual process
949 I've gained a lot of weight this winter. gain gain weight to get more of something, usually as a result of a gradual process
950 The toboggan sped down the hill, gaining momentum. gain gain speed momentum to get more of something, usually as a result of a gradual process
951 There is a lot to be gained from schools working together. gain gain something from (doing) something to get a benefit or advantage for yourself
952 We should act immediately. There is nothing to be gained from waiting. gain there is nothing to be gained from by doing something to get a benefit or advantage for yourself
953 Whether you succeed or fail, you are sure to gain from the experience. gain gain from to get a benefit or advantage for yourself
954 When the business is sold, all the brothers stand to gain. gain stand to gain (=be likely to get money or other benefits) to get a benefit or advantage for yourself
955 The Nikkei index gained 45 points. gain if shares or the markets gain, the value of shares increases
956 BA shares gained overnight. gain if shares or the markets gain, the value of shares increases
957 The clock on my computer gains a minute every day. gain if a clock gains, it operates too fast so that the time it shows is later than the actual time
958 They finally gained the summit. gain to arrive at a place, especially one that is difficult to reach
959 The Democratic candidate is rapidly gaining ground in many states. gain to become more successful, popular, or accepted
960 The baby's weight gain during the first six months was normal. gain an improvement or increase in something
961 The Green Party made big gains in the local elections. gain an improvement or increase in something
962 We have seen impressive gains in productivity over the last 12 months. gain gain in an improvement or increase in something
963 It is a policy that will bring significant gains to all sections of the community. gain a benefit, or an advantage
964 He seems to have entered politics solely for personal gain. gain for personal material financial gain the money or other benefits that you can get from something
965 the jack of diamonds jack a playing card that has a picture of a young man on it and is worth more than a ten and less than a queen
966 successful language-learning strategies strategy a plan or method for achieving something, especially over a long period of time
967 The countries hope to devise a common strategy to provide aid. strategy a plan or method for achieving something, especially over a long period of time
968 experts in military strategy strategy the skill of planning how to achieve something, especially in war or business
969 There's no extra money for emergencies. extra in addition to the usual or expected amount
970 We need extra space for guests. extra in addition to the usual or expected amount
971 As an extra precaution, I turned off the electricity. extra in addition to the usual or expected amount
972 It's 20 for dinner, and drinks are extra. extra be extra to cost an additional amount of money
973 extramarital (=not forming part of a marriage) extra- outside or beyond something: used with some adjectives
974 an extraterrestrial (=a creature from outside the Earth) extra- outside or beyond something: used with some adjectives
975 The car comes with most extras that you'd expect, like twin air-bags. extra something that you can buy with something else for an additional payment
976 A virus checker is available as an optional extra for your computer. extra optional extra something that you can buy with something else for an additional payment
977 You have to pay extra for insurance. extra more than a particular amount of money
978 It costs extra if you travel before 10 am. extra more than a particular amount of money
979 Be extra careful when you go out alone at night. extra very: used for emphasizing adjectives and adverbs
980 an extra special gift extra very: used for emphasizing adjectives and adverbs
981 a love scene scene a part of a play, book, film etc in which events happen in the same place or period of time
982 the opening scene of Macbeth scene opening final scene a part of a play, book, film etc in which events happen in the same place or period of time
983 We have to shoot this scene today. scene film shoot rehearse a scene a part of a play, book, film etc in which events happen in the same place or period of time
984 She stood in the doorway surveying the scene. scene a view that you can see in a picture or from the place where you are
985 paintings that depict scenes of country life scene a view that you can see in a picture or from the place where you are
986 the scene of the crime accident attack scene scene of a place where something happens, usually something bad
987 The paramedics will be at the scene within a few minutes. scene on at the scene a place where something happens, usually something bad
988 Picture a peaceful scene and try to relax. scene describe imagine picture visualize a scene something that happens in a particular place
989 Eyewitness reports describe a scene of desolation. scene scene of something that happens in a particular place
990 He is an important figure on the political scene. scene a particular interest or activity, and the people and places that are involved in it
991 the music rave dance scene scene a particular interest or activity, and the people and places that are involved in it
992 Stop making such a scene! scene make cause a scene a noisy argument or a strong show of feelings in a public place
993 There's a bad scene at home right now. scene a situation
994 a band that first came on the scene in the 1980s scene be come on the scene to start to exist or to get involved in a situation or activity
995 These agreements have been drafted by officials behind the scenes. scene secretly rather than publicly
996 behind-the-scenes negotiations scene secretly rather than publicly
997 He prefers to work behind the scenes as a director. scene not seen or heard by the audience of a film, play etc
998 Camping isn't my scene. scene not your scene not something that you enjoy
999 These findings have set the scene for further debate on the system. scene set the scene for to create the conditions that make it possible for an event to happen
1000 Let me just set the scene by telling you a little about the school. scene to give someone the information that they need so that they can understand what is going to happen or be said
1001 It's rude to stare. stare to look at someone or something very directly for a long time
1002 He lifted his head and stared at her. stare stare at to look at someone or something very directly for a long time
1003 They sat on the balcony, staring out across the valley. stare stare into out of through etc to look at someone or something very directly for a long time
1004 He walked up to the house and stared through the window. stare to look at someone or something very directly for a long time
1005 She was staring at me, so I stared back. stare stare back to look at someone or something very directly for a long time
1006 Sad eyes stared out of a freckled face. stare if a person's eyes are staring, they are wide open and looking directly at you
1007 his wild, staring eyes stare if a person's eyes are staring, they are wide open and looking directly at you
1008 The answer was staring me in the face. stare stare someone in the face if something is staring you in the face, it should be obvious to you
1009 When you've stared death in the face, everything after that is easy. stare stare something in the face if you are staring something unpleasant in the face, you are close to suffering it
1010 She shrugged, feeling a little uncomfortable under his hard stare. stare a long fixed look
1011 Grant forced himself to hold Santini's stare for what seemed like forever. stare hold someone's stare to look at someone who is staring at you
1012 I feel slightly better today. slightly not very much, only a little
1013 He was limping slightly. slightly not very much, only a little
1014 'Do you know her?' 'Only slightly.' slightly not very much, only a little
1015 the kitchen table kitchen used in a kitchen
1016 kitchen utensils appliances kitchen used in a kitchen
1017 kitchen cupboards units kitchen used in a kitchen
1018 He began his speech by outlining his plans for the coming year. speech a formal occasion when someone speaks to an audience
1019 The queen made a wonderful speech in reply. speech make give deliver a speech a formal occasion when someone speaks to an audience
1020 She's responsible for writing the president's political speeches. speech the words that someone speaks to an audience
1021 the king's dying speech speech a part of a play when a particular character speaks for a long time
1022 That was quite a little speech you made. speech an occasion when someone talks for a long time about something that they think is important. This word is often used for making someone feel silly for saying something
1023 A stroke can cause paralysis and difficulties with speech. speech the ability to speak
1024 When she woke up, they realized that she had lost the power of speech. speech the power of speech the ability to speak
1025 tapes of recorded speech speech spoken language, not written language
1026 speech development speech concerning speech
1027 a speech disorder defect speech concerning speech
1028 Problems arose over plans to build a new supermarket here. arise if a particular situation or problem arises, it begins to exist or to develop
1029 We can have another meeting if the need arises. arise if the need arises if a particular situation or problem arises, it begins to exist or to develop
1030 Some confusion has arisen as a result of the new system. arise to exist or start developing because of something
1031 Did anything interesting arise from the meeting? arise arise from out of to exist or start developing because of something
1032 We're very anti smoking in this office. anti opposed to someone or something
1033 antiwar protesters anti- opposed to someone or something: used with many nouns and adjectives
1034 an anti-hero anti- with the opposite qualities or effects: used with some nouns and adjectives
1035 antibacterial anti- preventing or curing something: used with some nouns and adjectives
1036 an anti-tetanus injection anti- preventing or curing something: used with some nouns and adjectives
1037 All staff have access to a computer network. network a set of computers that are connected to each other so that each computer can send and receive information to and from the other computers
1038 They have an information network linked to more than 16,000 libraries. network a set of computers that are connected to each other so that each computer can send and receive information to and from the other computers
1039 The motorway network links all the major cities. network a system of lines or similar things such as roads or wires that are connected to each other
1040 a mobile phone network network a system of lines or similar things such as roads or wires that are connected to each other
1041 a network of canals network network of a system of lines or similar things such as roads or wires that are connected to each other
1042 The university is developing a network of contacts with all its graduates. network network of a group of people, organizations, or places that are connected or that work together
1043 We have a nationwide network of financial advisors. network network of a group of people, organizations, or places that are connected or that work together
1044 The president's speech was broadcast on network television. network a group of companies that broadcast the same television or radio programmes throughout a large area, or a company that produces or sells the rights to such broadcasts
1045 You've always got to network and make new contacts. network to meet and talk to people in order to receive or give information, especially about business opportunities
1046 Do you want some more tea? tea a hot brown drink made by pouring boiling water onto the dried leaves of the tea bush. The leaves are called tea leaves and can be bought in small paper bags called tea bags that are put into a cup or teapot
1047 I'd love a cup of tea. tea cup of tea a hot brown drink made by pouring boiling water onto the dried leaves of the tea bush. The leaves are called tea leaves and can be bought in small paper bags called tea bags that are put into a cup or teapot
1048 Two teas, please. tea a cup of tea
1049 a packet of tea tea the dried cut leaves of the tea bush, used for making tea
1050 a cup of camomile tea tea a hot drink made by pouring boiling water onto the dried leaves, fruit, or flowers of other plants, especially herbs
1051 a herbal tea tea a cup of this drink
1052 What would you like for your tea? tea a meal eaten in the evening
1053 They were having afternoon tea in the garden. tea a small meal consisting of sandwiches etc that is eaten in the afternoon with tea
1054 I just need a bit of tea and sympathy right now. tea tea and sympathy support and kindness that you provide for someone who is upset or in trouble
1055 For many years the agreement maintained peace in Europe. peace peace in a situation in which there is no war between countries or groups
1056 The Camp David agreement brought peace between Israel and Egypt. peace peace between a situation in which there is no war between countries or groups
1057 Peace with Russia enabled German forces to fight in the west. peace peace with a situation in which there is no war between countries or groups
1058 the possibility of a lasting peace in the Balkans peace a lasting peace a situation in which there is no war between countries or groups
1059 The UN Secretary General urged the two sides to make peace. peace make peace (with someone) a situation in which there is no war between countries or groups
1060 Fortunately, a peace satisfactory to both countries was soon negotiated. peace an agreement to end a war
1061 a peace agreement conference peace relating to peace, or intended to bring or preserve peace
1062 peace moves talks negotiations peace relating to peace, or intended to bring or preserve peace
1063 There won't be any peace until he gets what he wants. peace a situation in which people are pleasant and do not cause trouble
1064 Can't I get a moment's peace around here? peace a calm quiet situation in which you are not annoyed by noise or other people
1065 It's not the holiday to choose if you're looking for peace and quiet. peace peace and quiet tranquillity a calm quiet situation in which you are not annoyed by noise or other people
1066 A motorbike roared by, shattering their peace. peace disturb shatter someone's peace a calm quiet situation in which you are not annoyed by noise or other people
1067 He just wanted to read his newspaper in peace. peace in peace a calm quiet situation in which you are not annoyed by noise or other people
1068 You should leave the poor man in peace (=stay away from him). peace a calm quiet situation in which you are not annoyed by noise or other people
1069 Buddhism teaches you how to achieve inner peace. peace a state when you are calm and have no worries
1070 With this type of insurance, you're buying peace of mind. peace peace of mind a state when you are calm and have no worries
1071 At 70, she was at peace with herself and the world. peace at peace with if you are at peace, you do not feel angry, unhappy etc
1072 It was my job to keep the peace between my younger sisters. peace to avoid or prevent an argument
1073 It's time he made his peace with his family. peace make (your) peace (with someone) to end an argument with someone and stop feeling angry towards them
1074 I'm too proud to admit failure. failure a lack of success in doing something
1075 Their first attempt to climb Everest ended in failure. failure end result in failure a lack of success in doing something
1076 She is depressed by her continued failure to find a job. failure failure to do something a lack of success in doing something
1077 The failure of the talks has made the situation worse. failure failure of a lack of success in doing something
1078 He was angry about the failure of the UN to intervene in the crisis. failure failure of a situation in which you do not do something that someone expects you to do
1079 Failure to comply with the rules can result in expulsion. failure failure to do something a situation in which you do not do something that someone expects you to do
1080 The crash seems to have been caused by an engine failure. failure engine brake power failure a situation in which something such as a machine or an organ in your body stops working correctly
1081 He died from liver failure. failure heart liver kidney failure a situation in which something such as a machine or an organ in your body stops working correctly
1082 Business failures soared by more than a third in the second half of this year. failure a situation in which a business cannot continue operating
1083 The party was a total failure. failure someone or something that has not achieved success
1084 I feel such a failure. failure someone or something that has not achieved success
1085 a failure of imagination failure a sudden loss of a particular quality or ability, especially in a difficult situation
1086 Their employees worked a ten-hour day. employee someone who is paid regularly to work for a person or an organization
1087 There's a motel just a few miles ahead. ahead used for saying that something is in front of you, in the direction you are going or looking
1088 His attention was firmly fixed on the road ahead. ahead used for saying that something is in front of you, in the direction you are going or looking
1089 The car ahead of us stopped suddenly. ahead ahead of used for saying that something is in front of you, in the direction you are going or looking
1090 We're nearly there! That's the place up ahead. ahead up ahead (=not far in front) used for saying that something is in front of you, in the direction you are going or looking
1091 Francesca was staring ahead into the darkness. ahead moving, pointing, or looking towards a place in front of you
1092 Instead of turning left, he drove straight ahead towards the river. ahead straight ahead moving, pointing, or looking towards a place in front of you
1093 She walked ahead of him along the corridor. ahead moving in front of someone and in the same direction
1094 We have a busy day ahead of us. ahead ahead of used when saying what will happen in the future
1095 a young woman with a brilliant career ahead of her ahead used when saying what will happen in the future
1096 Where will the money come from in the years ahead? ahead days weeks years etc ahead used when saying what will happen in the future
1097 New technology points the way ahead for our steel industry. ahead the way ahead (=the way that things will happen or be done in the future) used when saying what will happen in the future
1098 The event had been planned six months ahead. ahead before a time or event
1099 If you had warned me ahead of time, I wouldn't have gone. ahead ahead of time before a time or event
1100 There will be an inspection of the track ahead of tomorrow's race. ahead ahead of before a time or event
1101 You go on ahead and tell them we're coming. ahead starting to go somewhere a little before someone and arriving there before them
1102 I'll send my luggage on ahead. ahead starting to go somewhere a little before someone and arriving there before them
1103 Moscow is three hours ahead of London. ahead used for saying how much earlier the clocks in one place show a particular time than in another
1104 David finished ahead of me in last year's race. ahead ahead of used for saying that someone finishes a race before someone else
1105 Some of these children are two years ahead in reading skills. ahead used for saying that someone has made more progress than someone else, or more progress than expected
1106 The Russians were now ahead of them in space research. ahead used for saying that someone has made more progress than someone else, or more progress than expected
1107 The technology was far ahead of anything available in the West. ahead used for saying that a particular idea, product, invention etc is more advanced than others
1108 As a writer, Sterne was ahead of his time. ahead ahead of someone's something's time (=too modern to be accepted or understood) used for saying that a particular idea, product, invention etc is more advanced than others
1109 Labour are ahead in the opinion polls. ahead used for saying that someone is achieving more success in a competition, election etc than someone else
1110 The Eagles are already ten points ahead of their nearest rivals. ahead ahead of used for saying that someone is achieving more success in a competition, election etc than someone else
1111 At the end of Round 8, Tyson was well ahead on points. ahead well ahead (=winning easily) used for saying that someone is achieving more success in a competition, election etc than someone else
1112 The train had left five minutes ahead of time. ahead ahead of time schedule at an earlier time than was planned or arranged
1113 Mexico announced its intention of repaying the loan ahead of schedule. ahead ahead of time schedule at an earlier time than was planned or arranged
1114 If you want to get ahead in politics, you have to look confident. ahead get ahead to make progress in your work and become successful
1115 Our industries have to keep ahead of the game in Europe. ahead get keep stay ahead (of the game) to react quickly so that you gain keep an advantage
1116 Looking ahead to next summer, where would you like to go? ahead look think plan ahead to think about the future or plan for the future
1117 Is the Government aware of the full scale of the problem? scale scale of the size of something, especially when it is big
1118 This is sculpture on a grand scale. scale on a large small grand massive etc scale the size of something, especially when it is big
1119 The scale of production in the factory has increased this year. scale scale of the rate at which something is produced, developed etc
1120 The rich are at the top of the social scale. scale a set of people or things arranged in order from the highest level to the lowest or from the lowest level to the highest
1121 At the other end of the scale are worms and the tiny sea creatures. scale a set of people or things arranged in order from the highest level to the lowest or from the lowest level to the highest
1122 the Celsius scale of temperature scale a range of measurements in a particular system
1123 We were told to rate the films on a scale of 1 to 10. scale on a scale of 1 to 10 a range of measurements in a particular system
1124 The salary scale is 22,086 to 32,311. scale salary pay fee scale a list showing the amount of money that someone should be paid for a particular job, according to their qualifications, experience etc
1125 the vertical scale on the graph scale a set of marks, usually lines and numbers, on a piece of equipment or a drawing, used for measuring something
1126 This map has a scale of 1:20,000. scale the relationship between the actual distance or size of something and how it is shown on a map or in a drawing or model
1127 a scale of a half-inch to the mile scale the relationship between the actual distance or size of something and how it is shown on a map or in a drawing or model
1128 a pair set of scales scale a piece of equipment used for weighing people or things
1129 He weighed himself on the bathroom scales. scale a piece of equipment used for weighing people or things
1130 She was practising scales on her new piano. scale a series of musical notes in a fixed order from the lowest to the highest or the highest to the lowest
1131 a scale model of the Great Pyramid scale a scale model drawing etc a small copy of something larger in which each part is made smaller by the same amount so that the relation between them is the same as in the original thing
1132 Is the drawing of the bridge to scale? scale to scale with all the parts the right size in relation to each other
1133 Student protesters scaled an 8-foot fence to enter the Embassy grounds. scale to climb to or over the top of a high steep object such as a mountain or a wall
1134 The team scaled new heights with their Cup Final victory. scale scale new dizzy great heights to achieve a high level of success in a particular activity
1135 They never dreamed of scaling such dizzy heights. scale scale new dizzy great heights to achieve a high level of success in a particular activity
1136 He hardly spoke except to say hello. hardly used for saying that something is almost not true or almost does not happen at all
1137 Alice was so busy she hardly noticed the days pass by. hardly used for saying that something is almost not true or almost does not happen at all
1138 We could hardly afford to pay the rent. hardly can hardly do something used for saying that something is almost not true or almost does not happen at all
1139 The countryside around Stowe has hardly changed at all. hardly hardly...at all used for saying that something is almost not true or almost does not happen at all
1140 There was hardly any wind, just a slight breeze. hardly used before words such as 'ever', 'any', 'anyone', or 'anything' to mean 'almost never', 'almost none', 'almost no one' etc
1141 You've hardly eaten anything. hardly used before words such as 'ever', 'any', 'anyone', or 'anything' to mean 'almost never', 'almost none', 'almost no one' etc
1142 Hardly anyone believed the fugitives' story. hardly used before words such as 'ever', 'any', 'anyone', or 'anything' to mean 'almost never', 'almost none', 'almost no one' etc
1143 It hardly ever rains here in the summer. hardly used before words such as 'ever', 'any', 'anyone', or 'anything' to mean 'almost never', 'almost none', 'almost no one' etc
1144 The region's wine industry is hardly more than 40 years old. hardly used for saying that something is very little more or less than something
1145 London is hardly an hour by train. hardly used for saying that something is very little more or less than something
1146 She had hardly arrived when she started talking about leaving again. hardly used for saying that something had only just happened when something else happened
1147 Hardly had the men started training than they were sent into battle. hardly hardly had...than when used for saying that something had only just happened when something else happened
1148 It's hardly surprising that people are starting to complain. hardly used when you think it is obvious that something is not true, not possible, not surprising etc
1149 David's almost twenty-four – hardly a child. hardly used when you think it is obvious that something is not true, not possible, not surprising etc
1150 This is hardly the time to start discussing finances. hardly used when you think it is obvious that something is not true, not possible, not surprising etc
1151 You can hardly expect Myra to welcome you back after the way you've treated her. hardly you can hardly expect blame etc (=it would not be reasonable to expect, blame etc) used when you think it is obvious that something is not true, not possible, not surprising etc
1152 'Are you hung over?' 'Hardly! I don't even drink!' hardly used for answering 'no', when you think someone has suggested something that is impossible
1153 Hardly a day goes by without some company reporting losses. hardly hardly a day goes by passes without something (doing something) used for saying that something happens almost every day
1154 See you on Saturday. Saturday the day after Friday and before Sunday
1155 Christmas is on a Saturday this year. Saturday the day after Friday and before Sunday
1156 Let's go out to dinner on Saturday evening. Saturday the day after Friday and before Sunday
1157 I'm looking forward to the match next Saturday. Saturday the day after Friday and before Sunday
1158 I usually go for a walk on Saturdays. Saturday on Saturdays (=every Saturday) the day after Friday and before Sunday
1159 I've voiced my opinion at every meeting I've attended. attend to be present at an event or activity
1160 Everyone in the office was expected to attend. attend to be present at an event or activity
1161 Born in India, he attended high school and medical school in Madras. attend to go regularly to a place, for example to a school as a student or to a church as a member
1162 She is attended by a 24-hour nursing staff. attend to look after someone, especially someone who is ill or someone in an important position
1163 Secondary symptoms usually attend the disease. attend to exist with something else, or to happen as a result of it
1164 The occasion was attended by a mood of sadness. attend to exist with something else, or to happen as a result of it
1165 She injured her shoulder in the accident. shoulder one of the two parts of your body between your neck and the top of your arms
1166 Most people would have shrugged their shoulders and forgotten it. shoulder shrug your shoulders (=move them quickly up then down) one of the two parts of your body between your neck and the top of your arms
1167 The man was hunching his shoulders against the pounding rain. shoulder hunch your shoulders (=lift them up towards your neck) one of the two parts of your body between your neck and the top of your arms
1168 She had on a white jacket with padded shoulders (=extra cloth that makes your shoulders look bigger). shoulder the part of a shirt, jacket, or other piece of clothing that covers your shoulder
1169 a shoulder of lamb shoulder the upper part of the front leg of an animal, or meat from this part
1170 All the work of caring for the children fell on her shoulders. shoulder fall rest on someone's shoulders to be someone's responsibility
1171 I can't concentrate with you looking over my shoulder all the time. shoulder look watch over someone's shoulder to watch carefully what someone is doing, especially so that you can criticize them
1172 He was constantly looking over his shoulder, afraid his past crimes would catch up with him. shoulder look over your shoulder to behave in a way that shows you feel nervous about something that might happen
1173 We need to put our shoulders to the wheel if we're going to finish this on time. shoulder put your shoulder to the wheel to start doing something with all your energy and determination
1174 She was always a shoulder to cry on for her friends. shoulder a shoulder to cry on someone who listens to you with sympathy when you talk about your problems
1175 She stood shoulder to shoulder with her husband throughout his trial. shoulder to show that you support someone's actions or beliefs, often by doing something together with them
1176 Bars and restaurants stand shoulder to shoulder all along this street. shoulder to be next to something or someone
1177 The government cannot ask the public to shoulder the extra cost. shoulder to deal with or accept something difficult
1178 Companies can't keep shouldering the burdens imposed by central government. shoulder shoulder a responsibility burden to deal with or accept something difficult
1179 The boy shouldered his basket and started to walk away. shoulder to lift or carry something on your shoulder
1180 He managed to shoulder his sister out of the way. shoulder to push someone with your shoulder
1181 She had to shoulder her way through the crowd. shoulder to get somewhere by pushing people with your shoulders
1182 I think it's a daft idea. daft silly and not sensible or reasonable
1183 Don't be daft – of course I won't forget you. daft don't be daft silly and not sensible or reasonable
1184 Who would be daft enough to pay so much for a car? daft be daft enough to do something silly and not sensible or reasonable
1185 She's daft as a brush, that woman! daft daft as a brush (=very silly) silly and not sensible or reasonable
1186 I'm not daft you know. I do remember what it's like to be young. daft crazy
1187 You could go daft listening to such monotonous music. daft go daft crazy
1188 Billy's daft about football. daft be daft about to like something or love someone very much
1189 George is daft about some woman in his office. daft be daft about to like something or love someone very much
1190 The kids were driving me daft with their constant noise. daft drive someone daft to make someone feel very annoyed
1191 I hope the weather improves. Otherwise, we'll have to cancel the picnic. otherwise used for saying that if one thing does not happen or is not true, something else will happen, usually something bad
1192 The programme has saved thousands of children who would otherwise have died. otherwise used for saying that if one thing does not happen or is not true, something else will happen, usually something bad
1193 Of course they're interested. Otherwise they wouldn't be asking about prices. otherwise used when you are trying to show that something must be true, by saying that the situation would be different if it was not true
1194 He must be fairly intelligent, otherwise he wouldn't have got into university. otherwise used when you are trying to show that something must be true, by saying that the situation would be different if it was not true
1195 Sarah believed Tony was innocent. Indeed she had never thought otherwise. otherwise in a different or opposite way from what has been mentioned
1196 I plan to wait here unless someone tells me otherwise. otherwise in a different or opposite way from what has been mentioned
1197 Governments must not ban or otherwise prevent the sale of legally imported goods. otherwise in any other ways
1198 Library books should not be marked, defaced, or otherwise damaged. otherwise in any other ways
1199 The driver suffered shock but was otherwise unhurt. otherwise used for saying that something is true except for the fact that you have just mentioned
1200 We have a slight problem with the temperature control, but otherwise everything's fine. otherwise used for saying that something is true except for the fact that you have just mentioned
1201 The monarchy remains British, it cannot be otherwise. otherwise it cannot could not be otherwise used for saying that a situation cannot be different from what it is
1202 There will be no surprises – pleasant or otherwise. otherwise or otherwise or the opposite
1203 William Frederick Cody, otherwise known as Buffalo Bill. otherwise otherwise known as used for showing that someone has another name or title
1204 A partnership cannot be ended otherwise than by mutual agreement. otherwise otherwise than in any way except the way that you are mentioning
1205 The path continues along a disused railway. railway the metal track that trains travel on. The American word is railroad
1206 a railway bridge railway relating to a railway
1207 a railway station railway relating to a railway
1208 the Great Western Railway railway a company that owns and controls all the railways in a region
1209 We should encourage more people to use the railway. railway the system of travelling by train, and all the companies, people, and equipment relating to it
1210 She's worked on the railways all her life. railway the system of travelling by train, and all the companies, people, and equipment relating to it
1211 I prefer to deal directly with the manager. directly in a way that involves only the two people or things mentioned, with no one or nothing else coming in between
1212 I am holding you directly responsible for this. directly in a way that involves only the two people or things mentioned, with no one or nothing else coming in between
1213 This will contribute directly to the strength of the economy. directly in a way that involves only the two people or things mentioned, with no one or nothing else coming in between
1214 Many problems can be directly linked to the decline in manufacturing. directly in a way that involves only the two people or things mentioned, with no one or nothing else coming in between
1215 His British lawyer arrived at Frankfurt airport this morning and went directly to the prison. directly going straight to a place and not stopping or changing direction on the way there
1216 Patrick took Jane by the elbows and looked directly into her eyes. directly going straight to a place and not stopping or changing direction on the way there
1217 The post office is directly opposite the town hall. directly exactly
1218 There was no light on in the room directly above. directly exactly
1219 Jackson avoided saying directly that he disapproved of the proposals. directly in a very clear and honest way that shows what you really think
1220 He left the office directly after the meeting. directly immediately
1221 The manager will be with you directly. directly in a short time
1222 I came directly I heard what had happened. directly as soon as
1223 A limited oil supply has made gas prices rise. supply an amount or quantity of something that is available to use
1224 The falling leaves provide a good supply of nutrients to the soil. supply supply of an amount or quantity of something that is available to use
1225 Aquarium fish need a constant supply of oxygen. supply a constant endless steady abundant supply an amount or quantity of something that is available to use
1226 The trucks carried medicine and other supplies across the border. supply things such as food, medicine, and equipment that you need to live or to perform a particular activity
1227 What kind of camping supplies will we need for the weekend? supply things such as food, medicine, and equipment that you need to live or to perform a particular activity
1228 This muscle controls the supply of blood to the heart. supply the supply of something to something the act or process of providing something that is needed
1229 stopping the supply of drugs to our children supply the act or process of providing something that is needed
1230 a supply boat truck road supply used for getting a supply of something to someone
1231 Electricity and telephones are in limited supply on the island. supply in short limited supply available only in small quantities, so that there is not enough
1232 Food is likely to be in short supply until the strike is over. supply in short limited supply available only in small quantities, so that there is not enough
1233 Can you supply a list of the guests? supply to provide someone or something with something that they need or want
1234 Two huge generators supply power to farms in the area. supply supply something to someone something to provide someone or something with something that they need or want
1235 They revealed that he had supplied terrorist organizations with weapons. supply supply someone something with something to provide someone or something with something that they need or want
1236 He uses childish expressions like 'easy-peasy'. expression a word or phrase
1237 Avoid colloquial expressions that are out of place in an academic essay. expression a word or phrase
1238 She had a puzzled expression on her face. expression expression on a look on someone's face that shows what their thoughts or feelings are
1239 I noticed his expression of disgust. expression expression of a look on someone's face that shows what their thoughts or feelings are
1240 searching for new forms of artistic expression expression the act of showing what your thoughts or feelings are by your behaviour or through art, music etc
1241 the expression of anger through violence expression expression of the act of showing what your thoughts or feelings are by your behaviour or through art, music etc
1242 The parade is a public expression of civic pride. expression the act of showing what your thoughts or feelings are by your behaviour or through art, music etc
1243 The sombre music gave expression to his deepest feelings of despair. expression give expression to something (=express something) the act of showing what your thoughts or feelings are by your behaviour or through art, music etc
1244 Some of the actors need to put a lot more expression into their voices. expression a quality in your voice that shows what your thoughts or feelings are
1245 Thank you for all your expressions of sympathy. expression expression of words that you use for showing your thoughts or feelings, especially formally
1246 algebraic expressions expression a group of signs and numbers that show a particular quantity or idea
1247 He was, if you'll pardon the expression, pissed out of his mind. expression (if you'll) pardon excuse the expression used for saying you are sorry for using a slightly offensive word or phrase
1248 Her birthday is in April. April the fourth month of the year, between March and May
1249 The party is on 4th April. April the fourth month of the year, between March and May
1250 We moved here last April. April the fourth month of the year, between March and May
1251 a restaurant supermarket hotel owner owner someone who owns something
1252 I am the owner of three antique cars. owner owner of someone who owns something
1253 The previous owners had made the garage into an extra bedroom. owner previous owner (=someone who owned a particular thing before you) someone who owns something
1254 How do humans associate these seemingly opposed ideas? associate to form a connection in your mind between different people or things
1255 The study found that many people associate science with masculinity. associate associate something with someone something to form a connection in your mind between different people or things
1256 His social problems were associated with heavy drinking. associate be associated with to be connected with something in some way
1257 occupations closely associated with farming associate be associated with to be connected with something in some way
1258 a business associate associate someone you work with, especially in business
1259 an associate director producer editor associate someone who is in an associate position has a job at a level below the highest level
1260 Watch the baby – that table has sharp corners. corner the part of something square or rectangular where two edges meet
1261 The date is displayed in the corner of the screen. corner at in the corner the part of something square or rectangular where two edges meet
1262 I had to park in the far corner of the car park. corner the part of something square or rectangular where two edges meet
1263 That's me, in the bottom right-hand corner of the picture. corner right-hand left-hand corner the part of something square or rectangular where two edges meet
1264 In a dark corner of the room stood a tall man. corner corner of a place where two sides or walls meet, usually inside a room or a box
1265 She sat in the corner reading. corner in the corner a place where two sides or walls meet, usually inside a room or a box
1266 I get my newspaper from the shop on the corner. corner on at the corner a place where two roads or paths meet
1267 As she turned the corner into Bank Street, she saw us. corner turn the corner (=go around it) a place where two roads or paths meet
1268 people begging on street corners corner street corner a place where two roads or paths meet
1269 Slow down for the corner. corner a sharp bend in a road, where you cannot see what is coming
1270 A tear trickled from the corner of her eye. corner corner of the end of your mouth or eye
1271 The corners of his mouth turned down disapprovingly. corner the end of your mouth or eye
1272 Let's find a quiet corner and talk about it. corner a small area away from the centre, especially one that is quiet, peaceful, or secret
1273 Plant it in a sunny corner of your garden. corner corner of a small area away from the centre, especially one that is quiet, peaceful, or secret
1274 People came from the four corners of the earth to take part in these games. corner the four corners of the earth globe world etc a small area away from the centre, especially one that is quiet, peaceful, or secret
1275 The government is in a corner on the subject of taxes. corner a difficult situation that you cannot easily escape from
1276 We've got out of tighter corners than this! corner tight corner (=difficult situation) a difficult situation that you cannot easily escape from
1277 They had me forced into a corner, and I had to admit the truth. corner back force someone into a corner a difficult situation that you cannot easily escape from
1278 England's first goal came from a corner. corner in football, hockey etc, a kick or hit that one team is allowed to take from a corner of the field, near the goal where they are trying to score
1279 The kids go to school just around the corner. corner not far away
1280 Spring is just around the corner. corner coming very soon
1281 Out of the corner of my eye I noticed Tom. corner out of the corner of your eye without looking at something directly
1282 Has the economy finally turned the corner? corner turn the a corner to begin to be healthy, happy, or successful again after a difficult period
1283 With this new job I feel I'm turning a corner. corner turn the a corner to begin to be healthy, happy, or successful again after a difficult period
1284 He cornered me and asked me why I was late. corner to find someone and make them talk to you when they have been trying to avoid this
1285 He cornered her and tried to kiss her. corner to force a person or animal into a place that they cannot move away from
1286 The dogs had the cat cornered. corner have someone something cornered to force a person or animal into a place that they cannot move away from
1287 Cornered, he handed her the letter. corner to put someone in a situation where they have to do something that you want
1288 Hamden had managed to corner the entire grain supply. corner to get control of an area of business so that no one else can succeed in it, for example because you own all the supply of a particular product
1289 Her company has cornered the market in frozen vegetarian meals. corner corner the market (in something) to get control of an area of business so that no one else can succeed in it, for example because you own all the supply of a particular product
1290 a box of matches match a small stick that produces a flame when rubbed against a rough surface, used for lighting a fire, cigarette etc
1291 He struck a match (=made it light) and lit the candles. match light strike a match a small stick that produces a flame when rubbed against a rough surface, used for lighting a fire, cigarette etc
1292 a football match match a game in which players or teams compete against each other, especially in a sport. The usual American word is game
1293 This is the third international match they've played in a week. match play a match a game in which players or teams compete against each other, especially in a sport. The usual American word is game
1294 They lost the Scotland match in the last five minutes. match win lose a match a game in which players or teams compete against each other, especially in a sport. The usual American word is game
1295 The curtains are a good match for the sofa. match a thing that forms an attractive combination with something else
1296 It was difficult to get an exact match for the paint. match something that looks the same as something else
1297 Realizing he had met his match, Wong surrendered. match meet your match to be in a situation in which your opponent is as good as you or better
1298 The forwards were more than a match for their opponents. match be more than a match for someone to be better, stronger, cleverer etc than someone who you are competing against
1299 Despite thorough preparation, England's cricketers were no match for India. match be no match for someone to be not as good, strong, clever etc as someone you are competing against
1300 They interview the suspects separately and check that their statements match. match if one thing matches another, or if they match, they are the same or have similar qualities
1301 He matches the description of a man seen in the area shortly after Wednesday's attack. match if one thing matches another, or if they match, they are the same or have similar qualities
1302 The glove matches one found at the crime scene. match to belong to the same pair
1303 Tests matched the blood on his clothes to that of the victim. match to show that two things are related or are the same
1304 Our office failed to match the growth of the rest of the company. match to be equal to something else in amount or level
1305 The rise in student numbers has not been matched by an increase in teaching staff. match be matched by something to be equal to something else in amount or level
1306 Japanese companies are beginning to match US companies for size. match match something for something to be equal to something else in amount or level
1307 Groups have to match any grant they receive with their own cash. match to provide something that is equal in amount or level to something else
1308 The cream and pink quilt was made to match the decor. match if one thing matches another, or if they match, they form an attractive combination
1309 She wore a green dress and a hat to match. match if one thing matches another, or if they match, they form an attractive combination
1310 Courses are designed to match the training requirements of each student. match to provide something that is suitable for a particular situation, person, or purpose
1311 It is vital to match the software to the task. match match something to someone something to provide something that is suitable for a particular situation, person, or purpose
1312 We try to match the entertainments with the preferences of the holidaymakers. match match something with someone something to provide something that is suitable for a particular situation, person, or purpose
1313 They are matched against Holland in the first game. match match someone against with someone to make a person or team compete against a particular opponent
1314 I deemed it politic to leave at that point. politic behaviour that is politic is very sensible
1315 It would not be politic for you to pursue the matter further. politic be politic for someone to do something behaviour that is politic is very sensible
1316 Bob's sport is tennis. sport an activity in which players or teams compete against each other, usually an activity that involves physical effort
1317 Football is a popular women's sport in the US. sport an activity in which players or teams compete against each other, usually an activity that involves physical effort
1318 My favourite team sport is rugby. sport team sport an activity in which players or teams compete against each other, usually an activity that involves physical effort
1319 The school is keen to involve more young people in sport. sport sports in general
1320 the newspaper's sports section sport relating to sports, or involved in sports
1321 a sports team sport relating to sports, or involved in sports
1322 sports fans writers sport relating to sports, or involved in sports
1323 the school sports day sport an event held by a school or club at which there are games and competitions in which you run, jump, throw things etc
1324 Andy was a real sport and agreed to play for the other team. sport someone who always behaves in a reasonable way and is always willing to help
1325 Thanks, Shelly – you're always such a good sport. sport a good sport someone who always behaves in a reasonable way and is always willing to help
1326 Hey sport, how are you? sport used for talking in a friendly way to a boy or man
1327 It was done in sport, but it hurt some feelings nonetheless. sport in sport jokes, or things that you do for fun
1328 He's sporting a T-shirt and baseball cap like every other 17-year-old. sport to wear something, often in a way that shows you want people to notice it
1329 The boys all sported cheeky smiles. sport used about things other than clothes, for example expressions
1330 Manuel applied for legal immigrant status after living here for two years. status the legal position of a person, country etc
1331 Will I be officially self-employed, or will I have employee status? status the legal position of a person, country etc
1332 Our organization seeks to improve the social status of disabled people. status social professional status someone's position in a profession or society, especially compared with other people
1333 Dr Harrison held a high status at the university. status high low privileged status someone's position in a profession or society, especially compared with other people
1334 Duffield has a lot of status among fellow businessmen. status a high social position that makes other people respect and admire you
1335 Officials are now discussing the current status of the health reform laws. status the level of importance or progress in a particular situation or discussion
1336 He has the occasional cigarette but that's his only real vice. vice a bad habit or personal quality
1337 the vice-mayor of Beijing vice- used with the name of a senior job title for referring to the person holding a job immediately below that one
1338 She's vice-chair of the education committee. vice- used with the name of a senior job title for referring to the person holding a job immediately below that one
1339 Their mother was a very beautiful woman. beautiful a beautiful person is extremely attractive
1340 my five beautiful kids beautiful a beautiful person is extremely attractive
1341 What a beautiful baby! beautiful a beautiful person is extremely attractive
1342 That dress is really beautiful. beautiful something that is beautiful is very pleasant to look at
1343 The weather has been beautiful this week. beautiful very pleasant
1344 It was a beautiful dream. beautiful very pleasant
1345 The second goal was beautiful. beautiful done or made very well or with a lot of skill
1346 He makes beautiful ice-cream. beautiful done or made very well or with a lot of skill
1347 They were all beautifully dressed. beautiful
1348 a long and happy marriage marriage the relationship between two people who are husband and wife
1349 Too many marriages end in divorce. marriage the relationship between two people who are husband and wife
1350 I'm related to Bill by marriage (=he is a relative of my husband or wife). marriage by marriage the relationship between two people who are husband and wife
1351 Their marriage is planned for September. marriage a wedding (sense 1)
1352 The merger is a marriage designed to double spending. marriage a close union between two things
1353 Hang your jacket there. hang to put something somewhere so that the top part is held in position but the bottom part is loose and can move easily
1354 Philip hung his hat on a hook behind the door. hang hang something on over something to put something somewhere so that the top part is held in position but the bottom part is loose and can move easily
1355 She hung her bag over the chair. hang to put something somewhere so that the top part is held in position but the bottom part is loose and can move easily
1356 A row of saucepans hung from hooks above the sink. hang hang from to be fixed so that the top part is held in position but the bottom part is loose and can move easily
1357 The children's coats were hanging on pegs behind the door. hang hang on to be fixed so that the top part is held in position but the bottom part is loose and can move easily
1358 Her dark hair hung down over her shoulders. hang hang over if your hair hangs down, it is long and not tied
1359 His long hair hung loose. hang hang loose if your hair hangs down, it is long and not tied
1360 The portrait will now be hung in the National Gallery. hang to fix a picture, mirror etc onto a wall
1361 A large mirror hung over the fireplace. hang if a picture, mirror etc hangs somewhere, it is fixed to a wall there
1362 It took us ages to hang the new front door. hang to fix a door into position
1363 We spent the afternoon hanging wallpaper in our bedroom. hang to fix paper to a wall as decoration
1364 He was hanged for murder in 1942. hang to kill someone by putting a rope around their neck and making them fall
1365 A prisoner was found hanged in her cell. hang be found hanged to kill someone by putting a rope around their neck and making them fall
1366 After his wife left, he tried to hang himself. hang hang yourself to kill someone by putting a rope around their neck and making them fall
1367 They knew if she was found guilty she would hang. hang to die in this way
1368 A thick mist hung over the fields. hang hang over in if something such as smoke or a smell hangs in the air, it remains there
1369 A smell of stale tobacco hung in the room. hang if something such as smoke or a smell hangs in the air, it remains there
1370 A crescent moon hung low over the lake. hang if something hangs in the sky, it is seen there
1371 His career now hung by a thread. hang hang by a thread to be very likely to fail
1372 Skiing is not very tiring, once you get the hang of it. hang get have the hang of something to learn a skill or activity
1373 Nine times out of ten your first choice turns out to be the right one. nine nine times out of ten nearly always
1374 He could barely bring himself to be civil to them. civil polite, especially in a formal way and without being friendly
1375 I intend to bring an action in the civil courts. civil relating to private legal disagreements between people, not criminal law
1376 He will begin civil proceedings this week. civil relating to private legal disagreements between people, not criminal law
1377 Reports of civil unrest continue to come in from the northern provinces. civil relating to the people of a country, especially when they are protesting or fighting about something
1378 We were married in a simple civil ceremony. civil relating to or done by the state, instead of by religious authorities
1379 the development of nuclear power for military and civil use civil relating to or involving ordinary people, not the armed forces
1380 civil aviation civil relating to or involving ordinary people, not the armed forces
1381 Machines are capable of performing many routine tasks. perform perform a task duty service to complete an action or activity, especially a complicated one
1382 Two experiments were performed to test this hypothesis. perform perform an experiment check test to complete an action or activity, especially a complicated one
1383 The Queen will perform the opening ceremony on Saturday. perform perform a ceremony rite ritual to complete an action or activity, especially a complicated one
1384 an interior designer who can perform miracles with your home perform perform miracles (=do things that seem almost impossible) to complete an action or activity, especially a complicated one
1385 The front teeth perform a cutting function. perform perform a function role to have a particular job or purpose
1386 Often a grandparent could perform the role of main carer. perform to have a particular job or purpose
1387 Akram went on to perform on stage in England and India. perform to do something in front of an audience in order to entertain them, for example by acting in a play or singing
1388 The opera was first performed in 1992. perform to do something in front of an audience in order to entertain them, for example by acting in a play or singing
1389 Stress at home affects how you perform at work. perform to do something with a particular amount of success
1390 The tyres perform well in wet or snowy conditions. perform perform well poorly satisfactorily to do something with a particular amount of success
1391 The party had performed poorly in the elections. perform to do something with a particular amount of success
1392 She received the maximum sentence of ten years. sentence a punishment given by a judge, usually involving a period of time that a person must spend in prison
1393 He is serving a three-year sentence for burglary. sentence serve a sentence (=spend a period of time in prison) a punishment given by a judge, usually involving a period of time that a person must spend in prison
1394 There was silence as the judge pronounced sentence. sentence pass pronounce sentence (=say what it will be) a punishment given by a judge, usually involving a period of time that a person must spend in prison
1395 He was sentenced to 15 years in prison. sentence sentence someone to something when a judge sentences someone, they officially state what someone's punishment will be
1396 She was unaware that she had committed a crime. crime commit a crime (=do something illegal) an illegal activity or action
1397 There were no apparent clues at the scene of the crime. crime the scene of a crime (=where it happened) an illegal activity or action
1398 It was a crime that would take police years to solve. crime solve a crime (=find out who did it) an illegal activity or action
1399 new laws to help us combat crime effectively crime fight combat crime illegal activities in general
1400 an increase in juvenile crime crime juvenile crime (=crime committed by young people) illegal activities in general
1401 Crime prevention experts are helping to make the hospital secure. crime crime prevention illegal activities in general
1402 The crime rate in the city has risen sharply. crime crime rate (=the number of crimes that people commit) illegal activities in general
1403 Rising crime is a key election issue. crime rising crime (=crime that is increasing) illegal activities in general
1404 It would be a crime to waste all that food. crime be a crime to do something something that is morally wrong or a mistake
1405 Her only crime was to be in love with the wrong man. crime something that is morally wrong or a mistake
1406 Try to kick the ball into the back of the net. ball a round object used in games and sports
1407 a tennis golf ball ball a round object used in games and sports
1408 Shape the dough into balls. ball a round or nearly round object or shape
1409 a melon ball ball a round or nearly round object or shape
1410 a ball of wool ball ball of a round or nearly round object or shape
1411 We'll be outside playing ball until dinner. ball any game that you play with a ball, especially an informal game
1412 He kicked a long ball upfield. ball an occasion when someone kicks, hits, or throws the ball in a game, or the way they kick, hit, or throw it
1413 the college's summer ball ball a formal social event at which there is dancing and usually a meal
1414 He balanced on the balls of his feet. ball ball of the part of your foot, hand, or thumb that is slightly round and sticks out
1415 I've done my bit. The ball's in his court now. ball the ball is in someone's court used for telling someone that it is their responsibility to take action or make a decision
1416 There are several things we should discuss. Who'd like to start the ball rolling? ball get set start the ball rolling to make something start happening
1417 Everyone seemed to be having a ball. ball have a ball to enjoy yourself
1418 Cole's skill on the ball is incredible. ball controlling the ball in a sports game
1419 When manufacturers refused to play ball, the company stopped buying. ball play ball to work together with someone in an effective way
1420 She balled her fists angrily. ball to become a small round shape, or to make something into a small round shape
1421 The last time I saw her was in September. September the ninth month of the year, between August and October
1422 The interview is on September 9th. September the ninth month of the year, between August and October
1423 He visited China last September. September the ninth month of the year, between August and October
1424 The day I married Sarah was the happiest day of my life. marry if someone marries someone else, they become the husband or wife of that person
1425 When two people marry, they enter into a contract with each other. marry if someone marries, they become the husband or wife of someone
1426 The priest will only marry you if you are members of the church. marry to perform the ceremony in which two people become husband and wife
1427 They were hoping to marry her to a doctor. marry marry someone to someone to persuade or force someone to become the husband or wife of someone else
1428 They've devised a menu that marries traditional ingredients with modern tastes. marry marry something with something to combine one thing with another
1429 A cold wind blew and the rain fell in torrents. wind a natural current of air that moves fast enough for you to feel it
1430 We'll head back to the shore if the wind picks up (=gets stronger). wind a natural current of air that moves fast enough for you to feel it
1431 The helicopter can't reach them until the wind drops (=becomes less strong). wind a natural current of air that moves fast enough for you to feel it
1432 Fires spread by strong winds have caused widespread damage. wind a light strong wind a natural current of air that moves fast enough for you to feel it
1433 A large gust of wind swept his hat into the sea. wind a gust of wind (=a short strong wind) a natural current of air that moves fast enough for you to feel it
1434 The heavy blow knocked the wind out of him. wind the air in your lungs
1435 De Gaulle got wind of the invasion plan in August 1942. wind get wind of something to find out about something secret or private
1436 When he saw his opponent he got the wind up. wind get the wind up to become nervous or frightened
1437 I believe some change is in the wind. wind in the wind certain to happen, or likely to happen
1438 The talk of redundancies has put the wind up us. wind put the wind up someone to make someone feel nervous or frightened
1439 The winds of change are sweeping away corruption and cynicism. wind winds of change actions or influences that will lead to important political or social changes
1440 The wool was tightly wound into a small ball. wind to wrap or twist something around itself or around something else
1441 I put on my coat and wound a scarf round my neck. wind wind something round something to wrap or twist something around itself or around something else
1442 The road winds gradually upwards towards the ski lodge. wind to follow a course or path that curves or twists a lot
1443 The path wound along the riverside. wind wind along to follow a course or path that curves or twists a lot
1444 We wound through the narrow streets of the village. wind wind through to follow a course or path that curves or twists a lot
1445 The bus wound its way up the mountain. wind wind your way to follow a course or path that curves or twists a lot
1446 I've wound it back to the beginning. wind to make a cassette tape or video move forwards or backwards in a machine
1447 He stopped next to her and wound down his window. wind wind down up to make the window of a vehicle move up or down
1448 I forgot to wind my watch. What time is it? wind if you wind or wind up a watch or a clock, you make it operate by turning a part of it around and around
1449 The truth may never be known. truth the actual facts or information about something, rather than what people think, expect, or make up
1450 We finally learned the shocking truth about Gina's past. truth truth about the actual facts or information about something, rather than what people think, expect, or make up
1451 Tell me the truth: did you take the money? truth tell (someone) the truth the actual facts or information about something, rather than what people think, expect, or make up
1452 The truth is that they haven't solved the problem. truth the truth is (that) the actual facts or information about something, rather than what people think, expect, or make up
1453 The truth of the matter is that the company is bankrupt. truth the truth of the matter is (that) the actual facts or information about something, rather than what people think, expect, or make up
1454 Are you questioning the truth of his accusations? truth truth of the quality or condition of being true
1455 There is, I suppose, some truth to his story. truth there is some truth in to something (=it is at least partly true) the quality or condition of being true
1456 There is a grain of truth in what he says. truth there is a grain kernel element of truth in to something the quality or condition of being true
1457 literature that explores the truths of life and love truth an idea that is accepted by most people as being true
1458 Is it a universal truth that exercise is good for you? truth a universal eternal truth (=something that is true in all situations) an idea that is accepted by most people as being true
1459 If truth be told, I've never really liked David's wife. truth if truth be known told used when saying what something is really like or what you really think about a situation
1460 In truth, it could have been much worse for them. truth in truth used when saying what something is really like, or what you really think about a situation
1461 I don't hate you! Nothing could be further from the truth! truth nothing could be further from the truth used for emphasizing that something is not true at all
1462 Databases are generally protected by copyright. protect to keep someone or something safe from harm, injury, damage, or loss
1463 Are you prepared to protect yourself in case of attack? protect to keep someone or something safe from harm, injury, damage, or loss
1464 The hat only partially protected his face from the sun. protect protect someone something from something to keep someone or something safe from harm, injury, damage, or loss
1465 This warm jacket will help to protect you against the cold. protect protect someone something against something to keep someone or something safe from harm, injury, damage, or loss
1466 Many of the homes weren't protected against flood damage. protect protect against if an insurance policy protects you, it will pay money to you or your relatives if particular bad things happen
1467 Do we know enough about the safety of these vaccines? safety safety of the fact that a thing is safe to do or use
1468 Their cars have a reputation for safety and reliability. safety the fact that a thing is safe to do or use
1469 The debate so far has focused mainly on safety issues. safety relating to how safe something is, or designed to make something safer
1470 a safety helmet harness safety relating to how safe something is, or designed to make something safer
1471 The airline has a poor safety record. safety safety record (=how safe something has been in the past) relating to how safe something is, or designed to make something safer
1472 Sharp objects in the house are a significant safety hazard for small children. safety safety hazard (=something that is not safe) relating to how safe something is, or designed to make something safer
1473 The safety officer has closed this room to the public. safety a safety official or committee is in charge of making something safe to do or use
1474 Refugees walked for several days until they reached safety. safety a place or situation in which you are protected from danger or harm
1475 We watched the storm from the safety of our home. safety a place or situation in which you are protected from danger or harm
1476 The four men were pulled to safety by the crew of a Sea King helicopter. safety a place or situation in which you are protected from danger or harm
1477 Crime has increased and many people are concerned about public safety. safety public safety a place or situation in which you are protected from danger or harm
1478 We plan to have frequent training sessions on safety at work. safety a safe way of behaving or using something
1479 Police said it was a dangerous place, and they could not guarantee our safety. safety someone's safety the fact that someone is safe in a particular situation
1480 For your own safety, never accept a lift from a stranger. safety for your own safety the fact that someone is safe in a particular situation
1481 At night, walk home with a friend. There's safety in numbers. safety there's safety in numbers used for saying that being with other people makes a situation or activity less dangerous
1482 Are partners invited to the office party? partner someone who you live with and have a sexual relationship with
1483 Please state your partner's name and occupation. partner someone who you live with and have a sexual relationship with
1484 the search for an eligible marriage partner partner someone who you live with and have a sexual relationship with
1485 John is my tennis partner. partner someone who you do a particular activity with
1486 Take your partners for the last dance. partner someone who you dance with
1487 I'll need to discuss this with my business partner. partner one of two or more people who own a company and share its profits and losses. A business owned in this way is called a partnership, and is usually one that provides professional services such as giving legal and financial advice
1488 His ambition was to become a partner in his father's law firm. partner partner in one of two or more people who own a company and share its profits and losses. A business owned in this way is called a partnership, and is usually one that provides professional services such as giving legal and financial advice
1489 If the matter cannot be resolved, one of the senior partners should be informed. partner senior junior partner one of two or more people who own a company and share its profits and losses. A business owned in this way is called a partnership, and is usually one that provides professional services such as giving legal and financial advice
1490 China is one of our major trading partners. partner a business, organization, or country that has an agreement or working relationship with another business etc
1491 The report was jointly prepared by this institution and our partners in the US Geological Survey. partner a business, organization, or country that has an agreement or working relationship with another business etc
1492 Lowrie partnered Cliff in the mixed doubles. partner to be someone's partner in an activity, especially a dance, competition, or game
1493 Doctors said the operation was completely successful. completely used for emphasis
1494 Ellen's suggestion took us completely by surprise. completely used for emphasis
1495 My class begins in January. January the first month of the year
1496 The new year begins on January 1st. January the first month of the year
1497 She'll come for a long visit next January. January the first month of the year
1498 Please enclose a copy of your birth certificate. copy copy of a document, computer file etc that is exactly like the original one
1499 Keep back-up copies of all your Word files. copy a document, computer file etc that is exactly like the original one
1500 I made copies of the report for the meeting. copy make a copy (of something) a document, computer file etc that is exactly like the original one
1501 The disease occurs if someone inherits two copies of an abnormal gene. copy something exactly like something else
1502 It's not a genuine Tudor table, but it's a good copy. copy something that is deliberately made to look the same as something else
1503 Her first album sold 100,000 copies. copy a single newspaper, book, CD, piece of software etc that is one of many that are all exactly the same
1504 Have you got a copy of yesterday's newspaper? copy copy of a single newspaper, book, CD, piece of software etc that is one of many that are all exactly the same
1505 Copy for our April issue must be submitted by 20th March. copy writing that is ready to be published in a newspaper or magazine
1506 His controversial remarks always make good copy. copy good great interesting etc copy news, opinions, or information published in a newspaper or magazine
1507 They were charged with illegally copying videotapes. copy to make a copy that is the same as the original thing
1508 Changes can occur when DNA is copied from one cell to another. copy to make a copy that is the same as the original thing
1509 Just copy what's in the book. copy to make a copy of a piece of information by writing it somewhere
1510 The students spent the whole lesson copying from the blackboard. copy copy from to make a copy of a piece of information by writing it somewhere
1511 He copied the number into his notebook. copy copy something into something to make a copy of a piece of information by writing it somewhere
1512 I copied the letter and kept the original. copy to make a photocopy
1513 Use the mouse to highlight the text you want to copy. copy to make a copy of a piece of computer data, such as a piece of writing or a program
1514 To install, first copy the setup file onto your hard drive. copy copy something over across to onto to make a copy of a piece of computer data, such as a piece of writing or a program
1515 The instructor does exercises that you can copy while you watch. copy to do something in the same way as someone else
1516 Children learn by copying their parents. copy to do something in the same way as someone else
1517 Their style of music was copied by a lot of other bands. copy to take someone else's ideas or methods and use them
1518 She had painstakingly copied an 18th-century painting. copy to deliberately make something that looks exactly like something else
1519 An ear infection is affecting his balance. balance the ability to remain steady in an upright position
1520 He lost his balance and tipped backwards in the chair. balance lose your balance a position in which your body remains steady and upright
1521 She grabbed at him to keep her balance. balance keep your balance a position in which your body remains steady and upright
1522 It can be hard to find the right balance between advising your children and controlling them. balance balance between a situation in which different aspects or features are treated equally or exist in the correct relationship to each other
1523 A healthy diet is about getting the correct balance of a variety of foods. balance balance of a situation in which different aspects or features are treated equally or exist in the correct relationship to each other
1524 We're trying to strike a balance between fun and learning. balance strike a balance (=achieve a good balance) a situation in which different aspects or features are treated equally or exist in the correct relationship to each other
1525 These creatures have upset the delicate ecological balance in the lake. balance upset alter the balance a situation in which different aspects or features are treated equally or exist in the correct relationship to each other
1526 His conservatism is the perfect balance to her outgoing personality. balance balance to a force, influence, or idea that is completely different from another but combines well with it
1527 The current balance in your account is 1,182. balance the amount of money you have in your bank account
1528 You pay a deposit now and the balance in 12 months. balance the amount of money that you owe after paying part of the cost of something
1529 The balance of public opinion was against the proposal. balance the majority of information, opinions, or facts
1530 The balance has shifted in favour of the president. balance tilt shift the balance the majority of information, opinions, or facts
1531 You can use the balance of the time to finish the assignment. balance balance of the amount of something that remains after part has been used
1532 She quickly recovered her balance after the outburst. balance mental or emotional calm
1533 Jack's career is hanging in the balance while they consider what to do. balance be hang in the balance if something is in the balance, you do not know whether it will succeed or fail
1534 That wheel is off balance. balance not steady or upright, for example because more weight is on one side
1535 He kept pulling my arm, throwing me off balance. balance throw knock someone something off balance not steady or upright, for example because more weight is on one side
1536 I was thrown completely off balance by Anna's reply. balance knock catch someone off balance surprised, upset, or confused by something
1537 On balance, I think we made the right decision. balance on balance after considering all the relevant facts
1538 We all sat with plates balanced on our knees. balance to put something somewhere carefully so that it is steady and does not fall
1539 Jean went out, the tray balancing precariously in one hand. balance to be steady in a position where it is possible to fall
1540 We have to balance the needs and tastes of all our customers. balance to create or preserve a good or correct balance between different features or aspects
1541 There is a need to balance the demands of the workplace with those of family life. balance balance something with against something to create or preserve a good or correct balance between different features or aspects
1542 Development has to be balanced against environmental concerns. balance to create or preserve a good or correct balance between different features or aspects
1543 The dark colours are balanced by the brightness of the walls. balance to reduce the effect, strength, or amount of something, and as a result make it better
1544 I've been up all night trying to balance the books. balance to do calculations to check or show that you have not spent more money than you have received
1545 boxes of fish that smelt absolutely disgusting disgusting extremely unpleasant
1546 It was a disgusting waste of public money. disgusting very bad or shocking
1547 The behaviour of the crowd was quite disgusting. disgusting very bad or shocking
1548 a lifestyle that is disgustingly unhealthy disgusting
1549 He has two brothers and two sisters. sister a daughter of your parents. A son of your parents is called your brother
1550 She has to babysit for her little sister tonight. sister big little sister (=an older or younger sister) a daughter of your parents. A son of your parents is called your brother
1551 the day night sister sister a female nurse in charge of a hospital ward (=a room for people who are ill in a hospital)
1552 My leg is still hurting me, Sister. sister used for talking to a sister in a hospital
1553 Sister Mary sister used in front of the first name of a nun, when talking to her or about her
1554 support for our sisters in the armed forces sister used by women for referring to a woman who they have strong feelings of loyalty and friendship towards
1555 The books provide the reader with an introduction to natural history. reader someone who reads, especially someone who reads a particular newspaper, book, or magazine
1556 Readers of our magazine will be familiar with her column. reader someone who reads, especially someone who reads a particular newspaper, book, or magazine
1557 an exclusive offer for Cosmo readers reader a Sun Guardian Times etc reader (=someone who regularly reads a particular newspaper or magazine) someone who reads, especially someone who reads a particular newspaper, book, or magazine
1558 I am an avid reader of detective novels. reader someone who reads, especially books
1559 a special programme for slow readers reader someone who reads in a particular way or with a particular level of skill
1560 Someone was having a party in the flat below. below in a lower place or position
1561 a gunshot wound below the left shoulder below in a lower place or position
1562 This suggestion is discussed in more detail below. below in a later part of a piece of writing
1563 For further information, see below. below in a later part of a piece of writing
1564 He went below to speak to the engineer. below in or into the lower part of a ship
1565 During the night, temperatures dropped below zero. below less than a certain number, amount, or level
1566 The college will not accept candidates with test scores below 60. below less than a certain number, amount, or level
1567 House prices are still 2% below 2000 levels. below less than a certain number, amount, or level
1568 Students were sent home if their behaviour fell below an acceptable standard. below not as good as a particular standard
1569 The team's performance has been well below average. below not as good as a particular standard
1570 Officers below the rank of captain receive no special privileges. below used for saying that someone's rank is lower or their job is less important than someone else's
1571 They're on trial for armed robbery. trial on trial (for something) the process of examining a case in a court of law and deciding whether someone is guilty or innocent. When a case comes to trial, it is brought to a court and the person who has been accused of a crime stands trial (=appears in court)
1572 He remains in prison awaiting trial on major fraud charges. trial trial on the process of examining a case in a court of law and deciding whether someone is guilty or innocent. When a case comes to trial, it is brought to a court and the person who has been accused of a crime stands trial (=appears in court)
1573 The drug is now undergoing clinical trials. trial the process of testing a product, plan, or person over a period of time
1574 The system will operate for a six-month trial period. trial a trial period the process of testing a product, plan, or person over a period of time
1575 We've installed the new system on a trial basis. trial a trial basis the process of testing a product, plan, or person over a period of time
1576 She wanted a trial separation but he insisted on a divorce. trial a trial separation (=when a married couple decide to live apart for a short time) the process of testing a product, plan, or person over a period of time
1577 She writes about the trials of life on the American frontier. trial a painful or difficult experience
1578 The kids can be a bit of a trial at times. trial someone who causes problems or is annoying
1579 The Olympic trials are to be held next week. trial a sports competition during which people are tested and chosen for a later competition
1580 I figured out how to use the new software by a process of trial and error. trial trial and error a way of finding a good method that involves trying several possibilities and learning from your mistakes
1581 They soon came to learn about the trials and tribulations of parenthood. trial trials and tribulations the difficulties and problems involved in something
1582 Rainwater flows through soil and porous rock to reach underground streams. rock the hard solid substance that forms part of the Earth's surface
1583 We had to dig down through a twelve-inch layer of rock. rock the hard solid substance that forms part of the Earth's surface
1584 a castle built on a big rock rock a large piece of stone that rises up from the ground or from under the sea
1585 the Rock of Gibraltar rock a large piece of stone that rises up from the ground or from under the sea
1586 She ran over the fallen rocks towards him. rock a large piece of stone lying on the ground
1587 The waves crashed against the rocks. rock a group of rocks along the edge of the land or under the surface of the sea
1588 Protesters threw rocks at the police. rock a small stone
1589 a rock star rock rock music
1590 rock concerts rock rock music
1591 His marriage was known to be on the rocks. rock if a business or relationship is on the rocks, it is having serious difficulties and is likely to fail soon
1592 scotch on the rocks rock if an alcoholic drink is served on the rocks, it is served with ice
1593 Throughout the crisis she stayed as solid as a rock. rock very reliable or calm
1594 You can stand on that table, it's solid as a rock. rock very strong and not likely to break
1595 He sat rocking in his seat and staring out of the window. rock to move backwards and forwards or from side to side in a gentle way
1596 Hold your knees close to your chest and rock from side to side. rock to move backwards and forwards or from side to side in a gentle way
1597 She rocked the child in her arms. rock to make someone or something move backwards and forwards or from side to side in a gentle way
1598 Spain has been rocked by another political scandal. rock to shock, surprise, or frighten someone
1599 The blast rocked the houses in the street. rock if an explosion or earthquake rocks something, it makes it shake violently
1600 The solid ground rocked beneath us. rock if something rocks, it shakes violently as a result of an explosion or an earthquake
1601 I realize I'm new here and I don't want to rock the boat. rock rock the boat to cause problems by changing a situation that is considered satisfactory
1602 That new Pacino film rocks! rock something rocks used for saying that someone or something is very good or impressive
1603 Mr Charlton surveyed the damage caused by the bulldozer. damage physical harm caused to something so that it is broken, spoiled, or injured
1604 Damage to the building could take six months to repair. damage damage to physical harm caused to something so that it is broken, spoiled, or injured
1605 No damage had been done, and we pushed the van back onto the road. damage do damage physical harm caused to something so that it is broken, spoiled, or injured
1606 The house suffered only superficial damage in the fire. damage suffer damage physical harm caused to something so that it is broken, spoiled, or injured
1607 A fire had caused serious damage to their flat. damage serious severe extensive damage physical harm caused to something so that it is broken, spoiled, or injured
1608 Mining in the area was doing irreparable damage to the environment. damage permanent irreparable irreversible damage physical harm caused to something so that it is broken, spoiled, or injured
1609 a new drug to treat nerve damage damage brain liver nerve damage physical harm caused to something so that it is broken, spoiled, or injured
1610 Experts have been assessing the level of flood damage. damage storm flood fire bomb damage (=damage caused by a storm, fire etc) physical harm caused to something so that it is broken, spoiled, or injured
1611 Many traumatic events may be overcome without lasting damage. damage emotional or mental harm caused to someone
1612 The damage to the bank's image is extremely serious. damage damage to negative effects on someone or something
1613 The revelations caused untold damage to his political reputation. damage untold damage (=damage that is impossible to measure) negative effects on someone or something
1614 Mrs Owen was ordered to pay damages of 6,000. damage money that a court orders you to pay someone because you have harmed them or their property
1615 The jury awarded damages of over $9 million to the victims. damage money that a court orders you to pay someone because you have harmed them or their property
1616 He hadn't meant to upset her. But the damage was done. damage the damage is done used for saying that something bad or wrong has already been done and cannot be changed
1617 Many buildings and cars had been damaged in the blast. damage to harm something physically so that it is broken, spoiled, or injured
1618 Jogging on roads can damage your knees. damage to harm something physically so that it is broken, spoiled, or injured
1619 The house had been severely damaged by fire. damage badly severely seriously extensively damage to harm something physically so that it is broken, spoiled, or injured
1620 Environmentalists argue that the scheme would irreparably damage the island's ecology. damage irreparably permanently damage to harm something physically so that it is broken, spoiled, or injured
1621 This latest crisis could damage prospects for economic recovery. damage to have a negative effect on someone or something
1622 His political reputation has been seriously damaged by the scandal. damage badly seriously severely damage to have a negative effect on someone or something
1623 He decided to adopt a more radical approach to the problem. adopt to decide to start using a particular idea, plan, or method
1624 Parliament unanimously adopted the committee's proposals. adopt to formally accept a proposal, usually by voting
1625 When questioned, he adopted a very aggressive attitude. adopt to start using a particular way of speaking, thinking, or behaving that is not the one you usually use
1626 The couple are hoping to adopt a baby girl. adopt to take someone else's child into your family and legally make him or her your own child
1627 He was 18 when he found out he had been adopted. adopt to take someone else's child into your family and legally make him or her your own child
1628 She has adopted Japan as her home. adopt to choose a country to live in as your home
1629 Kelly was adopted as the candidate for Bolton West. adopt to choose someone to represent your political party in an election
1630 Katy was sitting alone reading the newspaper. newspaper a set of large printed sheets of folded paper containing news, articles, and other information, usually published every day. There are two main types of newspaper, the quality or broadsheet newspapers that generally deal with serious news issues, and the tabloid newspapers that deal more with subjects such as sport, television actors, and shocking crime stories. A newspaper is usually simply called a paper
1631 a daily weekly newspaper newspaper a set of large printed sheets of folded paper containing news, articles, and other information, usually published every day. There are two main types of newspaper, the quality or broadsheet newspapers that generally deal with serious news issues, and the tabloid newspapers that deal more with subjects such as sport, television actors, and shocking crime stories. A newspaper is usually simply called a paper
1632 a local national regional newspaper newspaper a set of large printed sheets of folded paper containing news, articles, and other information, usually published every day. There are two main types of newspaper, the quality or broadsheet newspapers that generally deal with serious news issues, and the tabloid newspapers that deal more with subjects such as sport, television actors, and shocking crime stories. A newspaper is usually simply called a paper
1633 He presented her with a bunch of flowers wrapped in damp newspaper. newspaper sheets of paper from a newspaper
1634 a newspaper article report headline newspaper in a newspaper, or connected with a newspaper
1635 a newspaper editor journalist columnist newspaper in a newspaper, or connected with a newspaper
1636 He wrote to the local newspaper. newspaper an organization that produces a newspaper
1637 The newspaper went bankrupt in 1983. newspaper an organization that produces a newspaper
1638 You shouldn't believe everything you read in the newspapers. newspaper the newspapers the various newspapers that are published in a particular country or area
1639 the British weather British relating to the UK, or its people or culture
1640 a very British sense of humour British relating to the UK, or its people or culture
1641 Move this word and you change the meaning of the sentence. meaning the thing, action, feeling, idea etc that a word or words represent
1642 I'm not sure I get your meaning. meaning get catch someone's meaning (=understand what they are saying) the thing, action, feeling, idea etc that a word or words represent
1643 Examine the writing closely, and you discover multiple layers of meaning. meaning layers shades of meaning (=different meanings that are not obvious) the thing, action, feeling, idea etc that a word or words represent
1644 It seems that the clothes have a deep religious meaning. meaning the ideas that signs, symbols, or ways of behaving represent
1645 This poem's real meaning has always been a puzzle. meaning the ideas that writers, artists, musicians etc try to express in their work
1646 The book tackles important questions, such as the meaning of life. meaning meaning of the special importance or purpose of something
1647 There didn't seem to be any meaning to her work. meaning meaning to the special importance or purpose of something
1648 Religion has little meaning for many people today. meaning meaning for the special importance or purpose of something
1649 Times change and ancient customs lose their meaning. meaning something loses its meaning the special importance or purpose of something
1650 Hungry? You don't know the meaning of hunger. meaning know not know the meaning of something used for emphasizing how much or how little you understand something
1651 In a large organization, good internal communication is essential. essential completely necessary
1652 Light is absolutely essential for the healthy development of plants. essential essential for completely necessary
1653 He had acquired the skills essential to his later success in politics. essential essential to completely necessary
1654 It is essential that all equipment is properly maintained. essential it is essential (that) completely necessary
1655 If you want to make major changes, it is essential to involve your staff. essential it is essential to do something completely necessary
1656 Her articles are essential reading for anyone interested in the war. essential essential reading completely necessary
1657 She has always played an essential part in the smooth running of the business. essential play an essential role part in something completely necessary
1658 the essential characteristics of Marxist political thought essential the essential features of something are its most basic and typical features
1659 The essential difference between us is that I take life seriously. essential the essential features of something are its most basic and typical features
1660 essential services such as shops and buses essential most basic and necessary
1661 food, fuel, and other essential supplies essential most basic and necessary
1662 essential vitamins minerals nutrients essential used about the substances that your body needs in order to stay healthy
1663 food, water, and other essentials essential something that is needed for life, or needed in a particular situation
1664 She packed a few essentials and headed for the airport. essential something that is needed for life, or needed in a particular situation
1665 Millions of people lack even the bare essentials. essential the bare barest essentials something that is needed for life, or needed in a particular situation
1666 He agreed to teach me the essentials of web page design. essential essential of the most basic and important aspects of a subject
1667 The most obvious explanation is not always the correct one. obvious clear to almost anyone
1668 'I'd have thought that was fairly obvious,' James retorted. obvious clear to almost anyone
1669 a glaringly obvious mistake obvious clear to almost anyone
1670 For obvious reasons, I won't go into details. obvious for obvious reasons clear to almost anyone
1671 It's pretty obvious he's crazy about you. obvious obvious (that) clear to almost anyone
1672 It was becoming obvious to her parents that she needed help. obvious obvious to clear to almost anyone
1673 It was obvious from Eleanor's voice that she disliked him. obvious obvious from clear to almost anyone
1674 I couldn't resist the obvious comment. obvious expressing or lacking imagination
1675 You have a talent for stating the obvious. obvious state the obvious (=say something that is already well-known) expressing or lacking imagination
1676 To state the obvious, if we don't take precautions now, we'll suffer for it later. obvious expressing or lacking imagination
1677 Do you have to be so obvious? obvious behaving in a way that clearly shows that you want something from someone or from a situation
1678 Making an apology was the obvious thing to do. obvious natural and reasonable in a particular situation
1679 His experience made him the obvious choice for the position. obvious obvious choice natural and reasonable in a particular situation
1680 There's a perfectly obvious explanation for this trend. obvious obvious explanation natural and reasonable in a particular situation
1681 There was no immediately obvious solution that we could think of. obvious obvious solution natural and reasonable in a particular situation
1682 the leaders of the main industrial nations nation a country that has its own land and government
1683 The aim of the LIVE project is to train students from developing nations. nation a country that has its own land and government
1684 We want government to serve the whole nation. nation the people of a particular country
1685 He called for leadership that will unite the nation. nation the people of a particular country
1686 the Arapaho nation nation a group of people who share the same culture and languages but do not have their own country
1687 We'll be on holiday in August. August the eighth month of the year, between July and September
1688 The meeting is on 4th August. August the eighth month of the year, between July and September
1689 They got married last August. August the eighth month of the year, between July and September
1690 The study confirms the findings of earlier research. confirm to prove that something is true
1691 Please bring something with you that confirms your identity. confirm to prove that something is true
1692 The doctor may do a test to confirm that you are pregnant. confirm confirm (that) to prove that something is true
1693 Their strange behaviour was enough to confirm my suspicions. confirm confirm someone's suspicions to make you feel sure that an idea or belief is right or true
1694 When she saw the letter her worst fears were confirmed. confirm confirm someone's fears to make you feel sure that an idea or belief is right or true
1695 His words confirmed me in my belief that our cause was right. confirm confirm someone in their belief view determination etc to make you feel sure that an idea or belief is right or true
1696 We cannot confirm the number of jobs that will be lost. confirm to say that something is definitely true because you know about it
1697 The head teacher confirmed that two pupils had been expelled. confirm confirm that to say that something is definitely true because you know about it
1698 The date of the meeting is still to be confirmed. confirm to tell someone, usually by writing or telephoning, that something will definitely happen at the time or in the way that has been arranged
1699 You can make an appointment now, and then call nearer the time to confirm. confirm to tell someone, usually by writing or telephoning, that something will definitely happen at the time or in the way that has been arranged
1700 The parliament's decision still has to be confirmed in a referendum. confirm to formally support something and allow it to happen
1701 Nigel Hill was yesterday confirmed as the new chief executive. confirm to formally accept someone new in an important position
1702 driving from south to north south the direction that is on your right when you are facing the rising sun and is usually on the bottom of a map
1703 Their business is in the south of the city. south the direction that is on your right when you are facing the rising sun and is usually on the bottom of a map
1704 Did you like living in the south? south the part of a country or place that is in this direction
1705 Tina was taking the train south to visit her sister. south towards the south
1706 A room that faces south gets more sunlight. south towards the south
1707 They live 20 minutes south of Manchester. south south of (=on the south side of) towards the south
1708 They've decided to move down south. south down south to or in the south of England
1709 They go south every winter to get away from the cold. south go south to travel to the southern part of a country or region
1710 the south side of the school hall south in the south, or facing towards the south
1711 South Africa south in the south, or facing towards the south
1712 Cut the cloth to the required length. length a measurement of how long something is in size
1713 This beautiful bird is small, with a total length of about three inches. length a measurement of how long something is in size
1714 The length of your swimming pool is not important. length a measurement of how long something is in size
1715 Use two planks of unequal length. length of equal unequal length a measurement of how long something is in size
1716 The boat was 16 feet in length. length in length a measurement of how long something is in size
1717 The length of your talk must be at least 10 minutes. length a measurement of how long something is in time
1718 The average length of stay in hospital is three days. length a measurement of how long something is in time
1719 You can adjust the length of time that the light remains on. length length of time a measurement of how long something is in time
1720 When standing for any length of time, remember to flex your knees. length for any length of time (=for a long period of time) a measurement of how long something is in time
1721 His latest novel is twice the length of his previous one. length a measurement of how big a book or piece of writing is
1722 Carter ran half the length of the pitch to score a brilliant goal. length the distance from one end of something to the other
1723 The pier was lit up along its entire length. length along something's length the distance from one end of something to the other
1724 A proposed tourist trail will run the length of the river. length run the length of something (=go from one end to the other) the distance from one end of something to the other
1725 a length of pipe rope string length a piece of something that is long and thin
1726 He still managed to finish seven lengths ahead of the rest. length a measure of how far one car, horse etc is in front of another in a race, usually equal to the length of one car, horse etc
1727 At length, the day came on which we were to leave. length at length after a long time
1728 Austin was questioned at length by detectives. length at (great some) length for a long time and with a lot of detail
1729 The matter will be discussed at greater length this evening. length at (great some) length for a long time and with a lot of detail
1730 They have gone to great lengths to make us feel welcome. length go to great extreme any etc lengths to try in a very determined or unreasonable way to achieve something
1731 The lengths that some people will go to (=the extreme things they will do) to get a ticket! length go to great extreme any etc lengths to try in a very determined or unreasonable way to achieve something
1732 We've searched the length and breadth of the country for a suitable candidate. length the length and breadth of something in every part of a large area
1733 The wind rustled the bare branches of the trees. branch a part of a tree that grows out of its trunk (=main stem) with leaves, flowers, or fruit growing on it. A very small branch is called a twig
1734 There was a bird perched on the topmost branch. branch a part of a tree that grows out of its trunk (=main stem) with leaves, flowers, or fruit growing on it. A very small branch is called a twig
1735 The store has branches in over 50 cities. branch a shop or office representing a large company or organization in a particular area
1736 a branch manager branch a shop or office representing a large company or organization in a particular area
1737 the president of the Glasgow branch of the AA branch the members of an organization, club, or political party in a particular area: can be followed by a singular or plural verb
1738 the branch secretary treasurer branch the members of an organization, club, or political party in a particular area: can be followed by a singular or plural verb
1739 the anti-terrorism branch of Scotland Yard branch a department that performs a particular job or has a particular responsibility: can be followed by a singular or plural verb
1740 Mechanics is a branch of physics. branch branch of a part of a particular area of study or knowledge
1741 the branch of medicine that treats ailments of the stomach branch a part of a particular area of study or knowledge
1742 One branch of Jane's family lives in San Francisco. branch branch of a section of a family who are all related to one person who lived in the past
1743 the larger branches of the Mekong River branch branch of a part of a river that leads away from the main part
1744 yellow flowers on branching stems branch to divide into two or more parts
1745 The road branched into four paths. branch branch into to divide into two or more parts
1746 The river is quite deep here. deep going a long way down from the top or the surface
1747 an area of high hills and deep valleys deep going a long way down from the top or the surface
1748 How deep is the snow? deep used for saying or asking the distance from the top or surface of something
1749 The pond needs to be at least a metre deep. deep 2 metres deep 6 feet deep etc used for saying or asking the distance from the top or surface of something
1750 He had a deep cut on his forehead. deep going a long way into something
1751 By this time we were deep inside enemy territory. deep deep inside going a long way into something
1752 a small cabin deep in the woods deep deep in going a long way into something
1753 The shelves need to be a bit deeper than that. deep going a long way back from the front of something
1754 I do feel a very deep sympathy for them all. deep a deep feeling or emotion is very strong
1755 a feeling of deep gratitude deep a deep feeling or emotion is very strong
1756 I recognized George's deep voice on the other end of the phone. deep a deep sound is low
1757 a deep roaring sound deep a deep sound is low
1758 a beautiful deep red deep a deep colour is dark and strong
1759 Take a few deep breaths to calm yourself down. deep breathing a lot of air into or out of your body
1760 He looked at Rosie and gave a deep sigh. deep breathing a lot of air into or out of your body
1761 She fell into a deep sleep. deep a deep sleep is one that you do not wake up easily from
1762 We had a very deep conversation about love and death. deep something that is deep involves very serious thoughts, ideas, or feelings
1763 Her husband seemed deep in conversation with Mrs Beeley. deep deep in conversation completely involved in doing something, especially so that you do not notice things happening around you
1764 He was deep in thought, oblivious to all the noise around him. deep deep in thought completely involved in doing something, especially so that you do not notice things happening around you
1765 How did you manage to get so deep in debt? deep deep in debt owing a lot of money
1766 Financially, he was in deep trouble. deep in deep trouble in a very difficult situation
1767 I was beginning to feel that I was getting into deep water. deep in into deep water in a difficult or serious situation
1768 He believes in throwing new recruits in at the deep end. deep throw someone in at the deep end to make someone deal with something difficult without preparing them for it
1769 men who work deep under the ground deep a long way down from the top or the surface
1770 deep below the ocean's surface deep a long way down from the top or the surface
1771 They continued deep into the forest. deep a long way into something
1772 People were standing three deep at the side of the road to watch the procession. deep if people or things are two deep, three deep etc, there are two, three etc rows of them behind or on top of one another
1773 Deep down I knew that Caroline was right. deep if you know or feel something deep down, you do know or feel it, although you try to pretend that you do not
1774 Deep down he's really a very thoughtful person. deep if you have a particular quality deep down, you have that quality, although you try to keep it hidden from other people
1775 In this community, hostility to outsiders runs deep. deep run go deep if a feeling runs or goes deep, it is very strong and difficult to change
1776 I thought there was some coffee in the cupboard, but there's none there. none not one of a group of people, or things or no amount of something
1777 Few residents were willing to be named, and none would be photographed. none not one of a group of people, or things or no amount of something
1778 The driver was killed, but none of the passengers was hurt. none none of not one of a group of people, or things or no amount of something
1779 None of the money actually went to the people who needed it. none not one of a group of people, or things or no amount of something
1780 Some people with the disease might display only mild symptoms or none at all. none none at all not one of a group of people, or things or no amount of something
1781 He wanted to teach her how to manage her money, but she was having none of it. none have none of something to not allow someone to do something or behave in a particular way
1782 Let's have none of your silly excuses. none have none of something to not allow someone to do something or behave in a particular way
1783 We woke up next morning none the worse for our terrible experience. none none the better worse etc no better worse etc than before
1784 She required the constant care that none but her sister could give. none none but only
1785 The songwriters are none other than Sir Tim Rice and Sir Elton John. none none other (than) used for expressing surprise that a particular person, often someone famous, has done something or is connected with something
1786 Hugo was none too happy when I told him I was leaving. none none too not at all
1787 Forward planning is essential. planning the process of deciding how you will do something before you do it
1788 The planning application was agreed by the district council last week. planning the control of building and development in towns, cities, and other areas, especially by local government
1789 New development zones must get approval from urban planning departments. planning the control of building and development in towns, cities, and other areas, especially by local government
1790 Trust is an important issue between teenagers and their parents. trust a feeling of confidence in someone that shows you believe they are honest, fair, and reliable
1791 public trust in police officers trust trust in a feeling of confidence in someone that shows you believe they are honest, fair, and reliable
1792 Sumner placed considerable trust in his lawyer. trust put place (your) trust in someone something a feeling of confidence in someone that shows you believe they are honest, fair, and reliable
1793 Jen had confided her secret to Mark, but he betrayed her trust. trust abuse betray someone's trust (=treat someone badly or dishonestly, although they trusted you) a feeling of confidence in someone that shows you believe they are honest, fair, and reliable
1794 You have to be able to have trust in your backup system. trust confidence that something is safe, reliable, or effective
1795 The land will be held in trust by the Church. trust hold place something in trust an arrangement in which a person or an organization manages someone else's money or property
1796 the Jamaica National Heritage Trust trust an organization that manages money or property so that it can help other people or organizations
1797 a charitable trust trust an organization that manages money or property so that it can help other people or organizations
1798 She put her children in the trust of strangers. trust put someone something in the trust of someone a situation in which someone is made responsible for another person or thing
1799 I don't think a teenager can be expected to hold such a position of trust. trust a position of trust (=a job in which you have a lot of responsibility and power) a situation in which someone is made responsible for another person or thing
1800 You'll just have to take these figures on trust. trust take something on trust to believe that something you have heard or read is true, although there is no proof
1801 Both communities have to trust each other. trust to be confident that someone is honest, fair, and reliable
1802 Politicians just can't be trusted. trust to be confident that someone is honest, fair, and reliable
1803 Can we trust you to give John the message? trust trust someone to do something to be confident that someone is honest, fair, and reliable
1804 I can always trust him with a secret. trust trust someone with something to be confident that someone is honest, fair, and reliable
1805 Never trust cheap locks like these. trust to be confident that something is safe, reliable, or effective
1806 I wouldn't trust that ladder to hold me up. trust trust something to do something to be confident that something is safe, reliable, or effective
1807 I trust his judgment on legal issues. trust trust someone's judgment (=be confident that they can make good decisions) to be confident that something is safe, reliable, or effective
1808 Don't trust anything Mr Davis tells you. trust to be confident that a fact or piece of information is true or accurate
1809 I trust that you've already completed the paperwork, Mrs Williams. trust I trust (that) used for saying that you hope and expect that something is true
1810 I wouldn't trust him an inch. trust not trust someone an inch to not trust someone at all
1811 Trust Tim to forget about our meeting! trust trust someone (to do something) used for saying that someone has done something that you think is typical of them, especially something that annoys you
1812 'Pete left the kitchen in a real mess.' 'Trust him!' trust trust someone (to do something) used for saying that someone has done something that you think is typical of them, especially something that annoys you
1813 Sessions run in the evenings to allow working parents to attend. working a working person has a job
1814 Compare your own situation with that of other working women. working a working person has a job
1815 How will these changes affect the ordinary working man? working doing a job that involves mostly physical work
1816 a good working relationship between producers and distributors working relating to work
1817 After the meeting there will be a working lunch. working relating to work
1818 The strikers are demanding better working conditions. working working conditions environment relating to work
1819 In the grounds of the priory is a working watermill. working something that is working can be operated or used
1820 Applicants should have a working knowledge of Greek. working satisfactory for a particular purpose but not perfect or completely developed
1821 This working document could become the draft of an eventual peace agreement. working satisfactory for a particular purpose but not perfect or completely developed
1822 I gave him a revised working drawing showing greater detail. working satisfactory for a particular purpose but not perfect or completely developed
1823 chest stomach pains pain a feeling that you have in a part of your body when you are hurt or ill
1824 Harry has been enduring considerable back pain for a number of years. pain a feeling that you have in a part of your body when you are hurt or ill
1825 I'm having terrible pains in my chest. pain pain in a feeling that you have in a part of your body when you are hurt or ill
1826 The fresh air had done nothing to ease the pain Kelly felt in her head. pain ease relieve pain a feeling that you have in a part of your body when you are hurt or ill
1827 An old injury was causing him intense pain. pain cause (someone) pain a feeling that you have in a part of your body when you are hurt or ill
1828 He heard Leo scream in pain. pain in pain a feeling that you have in a part of your body when you are hurt or ill
1829 I don't think she's in any pain. pain be in pain a feeling that you have in a part of your body when you are hurt or ill
1830 It was a sharp pain, on his left side, below his ribs. pain a sharp pain (=a sudden strong pain) a feeling that you have in a part of your body when you are hurt or ill
1831 Dealing with the subject sensitively can help prevent a lot of pain. pain a feeling of being very upset or unhappy
1832 The incident must have caused my parents great pain. pain cause (someone) pain a feeling of being very upset or unhappy
1833 He had no idea of the pain he had inflicted on her. pain inflict pain on someone a feeling of being very upset or unhappy
1834 He found it hard to cope with the pain of being separated from his children. pain the pain of something a feeling of being very upset or unhappy
1835 You're being a real pain! pain be a pain (in the neck) to be very annoying. You can also say be a pain in the bum or arse but these expressions are impolite
1836 The solicitor was at pains to explain the effects of his client's plea. pain be at pains to do something to try very hard to do something
1837 All she got for her pains was a faint smile. pain for your pains used for emphasizing that you have not been properly rewarded for your efforts
1838 I had taken great pains to make the evening perfect. pain go to take great pains to do something with a lot of care or effort
1839 She always takes great pains with her lectures. pain go to take great pains to do something with a lot of care or effort
1840 I told her on pain of death not to tell Pete that I was involved. pain on under pain of something used for threatening someone
1841 It was clear the subject pained him. pain to make someone feel very upset or unhappy
1842 It pained her to think that they would never talk to each other again. pain it pains someone to do something to make someone feel very upset or unhappy
1843 It pains me that we're such hypocrites about it. pain it pains someone that to make someone feel very upset or unhappy
1844 His head still pains him from time to time where he got that knock. pain to make someone feel physical pain
1845 The band spent six months in the studio working on their new album. studio a room or rooms where music or a film, television show, or radio show is recorded
1846 Have you ever been in a television studio? studio television film recording studio a room or rooms where music or a film, television show, or radio show is recorded
1847 The film rights to her story were bought by a major studio. studio a company that produces films
1848 Are you positive that there's been no mistake? positive positive (that) completely certain
1849 We'd met before – I was positive about that. positive positive about of completely certain
1850 We'll make money from this deal – I'm positive of that. positive completely certain
1851 a positive attitude positive believing that good things will happen or that a situation will get better
1852 Try to think positive thoughts. positive believing that good things will happen or that a situation will get better
1853 You have every reason to be positive about the future. positive positive about believing that good things will happen or that a situation will get better
1854 The experiment is working well and feedback is very positive. positive showing agreement or approval
1855 We couldn't be sure if her reaction would be positive. positive showing agreement or approval
1856 School was a totally positive experience for me. positive a positive experience, situation, result etc is a good one
1857 The positive aspects of parenthood are rarely written about. positive a positive experience, situation, result etc is a good one
1858 An initiative to help homeless people is showing positive results. positive a positive result outcome a positive experience, situation, result etc is a good one
1859 a positive role model positive used about someone or something that encourages positive behaviour, attitudes etc
1860 Students learn better in this positive environment. positive used about someone or something that encourages positive behaviour, attitudes etc
1861 The whole thing was a positive embarrassment. positive used for emphasizing how true, important etc something is
1862 You must be prepared to make a positive contribution to the business. positive if you do something positive, you do something to try to improve a situation or to help someone rather than doing nothing
1863 The indications are positive that this year's festival will be a success. positive showing that a situation is likely to improve
1864 a positive diagnosis positive a positive result in a medical test means that the person has the disease or condition that was tested for
1865 The runner was suspended for two years after he tested positive for drugs. positive test positive (for something) a positive result in a medical test means that the person has the disease or condition that was tested for
1866 Weigh up the negatives and the positives before you make your decision. positive a good aspect of something
1867 Compassion is only one aspect of the human spirit. spirit your attitude to life or to other people
1868 an adventurous creative independent spirit spirit your attitude to life or to other people
1869 a spirit of cooperation spirit the attitude of people in a group
1870 You become aware of a powerful community spirit. spirit the attitude of people in a group
1871 She tried singing to keep her spirits up. spirit your mood, or your attitude
1872 The bad weather did nothing to lift her spirits. spirit lift raise someone's spirits your mood, or your attitude
1873 Dad's in high spirits today, isn't he? spirit high good spirits your mood, or your attitude
1874 She was admired for her spirit and passion. spirit an enthusiastic or determined attitude
1875 Each country should honour the spirit of the treaty. spirit the general or real meaning of something
1876 the spirit behind the words the author has written spirit the general or real meaning of something
1877 His spirit will always be with us. spirit the part of a person that many people believe continues to exist after death
1878 evil spirits spirit an imaginary creature with special powers
1879 Everyone entered into the spirit of things by wearing costumes. spirit enter get into the spirit of something to take part in something with enthusiasm
1880 At these meetings, people stand up and speak as the spirit moves them. spirit if when as the spirit moves you used for saying that someone does something when they want to, rather than when they think they should
1881 I'm afraid I can't come, but I'll be there in spirit. spirit in spirit not physically in a place or situation but thinking about the people who are there and wishing you were there
1882 The lawyers have violated the spirit, if not the letter, of the law. spirit the spirit of the law the real meaning or intention of a law, even if the way it is written does not express this
1883 Protesters were spirited away before they could cause a disruption. spirit to take someone or something away suddenly but without being noticed
1884 He teaches cookery at the local college. college in the UK, a place that gives students qualifications below the level of a university degree, often in the skills they need to do a particular job
1885 I've just started a college course. college in the UK, a place that gives students qualifications below the level of a university degree, often in the skills they need to do a particular job
1886 She's at secretarial college. college be at college (=be studying at college) in the UK, a place that gives students qualifications below the level of a university degree, often in the skills they need to do a particular job
1887 Paul's going to college in September. college go to college in the UK, a place that gives students qualifications below the level of a university degree, often in the skills they need to do a particular job
1888 art agricultural college college in the UK, a place that gives students degrees in a particular subject
1889 the Royal College of Music college in the UK, a place that gives students degrees in a particular subject
1890 King's College, Cambridge college one of the parts that some universities are divided into
1891 The whole college was talking about it. college all the students and teachers in a college
1892 the Royal College of Nursing college used in the names of some organizations whose members belong to a particular profession, especially a medical profession
1893 Eton College college used in the names of some British private schools
1894 a fatal accident on the motorway between Paris and Lyons accident a crash involving a car, train, plane, or other vehicle
1895 He was killed in a car accident. accident a crash involving a car, train, plane, or other vehicle
1896 The accident was caused by ice on the road. accident a crash involving a car, train, plane, or other vehicle
1897 Seven men were killed in a serious mining accident yesterday. accident a sudden event that results in damage, injury, or death
1898 a riding climbing hunting accident accident a sudden event that results in damage, injury, or death
1899 Don't make such a fuss – it was an accident. accident a mistake that causes minor damage or harm
1900 To be honest, my second pregnancy was an accident. accident something that happens unexpectedly, without being planned
1901 An ageing nuclear reactor is an accident waiting to happen. accident a situation that is likely to cause an accident
1902 Quite by accident, she came up with a brilliantly simple solution. accident by accident by chance, without being planned or intended
1903 Occasionally we would meet by accident in the corridor. accident by accident by chance, without being planned or intended
1904 It is no accident that every letter we send is delayed. accident it is no accident used for saying that something was planned, perhaps for dishonest reasons
1905 We're going to Boston in October. October the tenth month of the year, between September and November
1906 The next meeting will be on October 9th. October the tenth month of the year, between September and November
1907 I haven't seen Fay since last October. October the tenth month of the year, between September and November
1908 There was a greasy mark on his shirt. mark an area of an unpleasant substance such as dirt or oil on the surface of something that is different in colour from the rest
1909 The sauce has left a mark on the cloth. mark leave a mark (on something) an area of an unpleasant substance such as dirt or oil on the surface of something that is different in colour from the rest
1910 There were burn marks on her hands. mark a burn scorch bite scuff scratch mark a damaged area on the surface of something
1911 The male bird has a white mark on its breast. mark an area of colour on something such as a person's or animal's skin that is different in colour from the rest
1912 My worst mark was a D. mark a score in the form of a number, percentage, or letter that a teacher gives a student's work. The American word is grade
1913 What were his marks for the last test? mark mark for in a score in the form of a number, percentage, or letter that a teacher gives a student's work. The American word is grade
1914 You can't afford to get another low mark in Spanish. mark give someone get a high low good poor mark a score in the form of a number, percentage, or letter that a teacher gives a student's work. The American word is grade
1915 She got top marks for history. mark top marks (=the highest mark) a score in the form of a number, percentage, or letter that a teacher gives a student's work. The American word is grade
1916 Chicago was the halfway mark on our trip across the country. mark the halfway mark a particular level, stage, total etc that something reaches
1917 Average earnings have not yet reached the 25,000 mark. mark reach a mark a particular level, stage, total etc that something reaches
1918 The mark above the vowel changes its sound. mark a printed or written symbol that is not a letter or a number
1919 Put a mark by the names of the most interesting candidates. mark a printed or written symbol that is not a letter or a number
1920 The mark of a good film is that it leaves you talking about it. mark mark of something that shows that a person or thing has a particular quality
1921 The race was postponed as a mark of respect. mark a mark of respect something that shows that a person or thing has a particular quality
1922 We suggest you only buy toys that carry the safety mark. mark carry a mark (=have a mark on it) an official sign on something that shows who made it, who it belongs to, or that it is of a particular standard or quality
1923 His third shot found its mark. mark find hit your mark the place that you try to hit
1924 The bullet missed its mark, embedding itself in a tree. mark miss your mark the place that you try to hit
1925 Some companies have been quicker off the mark than others. mark be quick slow off the mark to react quickly slowly so that you get lose an advantage
1926 His guess was very close to the mark. mark close to near the mark almost correct
1927 Robin knew his comment had hit the mark. mark hit miss the mark to achieve not achieve the result that you intended
1928 Years of war have left their mark on these pretty islands. mark leave your a mark (on) to have a very strong and noticeable effect on someone or something, usually a bad one that lasts for a long time
1929 He's only been here four days but he's already made his mark. mark make your a mark (on something) to change something, or to do something important, so that people notice and remember you
1930 Like the Mark 3, the Mark 4 has a luxury interior. mark a type of vehicle, machine etc with slightly different features from those of an earlier or later type that has the same name and is made by the same company
1931 Preheat the oven to Gas Mark 5. mark a particular level of heat produced by a gas oven
1932 Your performance is just not up to the mark. mark not up to the mark not good enough
1933 The inflation forecasts have been right on the mark. mark on the mark correct
1934 On your marks, get set, go! mark on your marks used for telling runners in a race to stand in their positions ready to start
1935 She has stamped her own mark on the British film industry. mark stamp your mark on something to affect or change something in a way that allows people to recognize your influence
1936 Her theory turned out to be pretty wide of the mark. mark wide of the mark incorrect
1937 Her cheek was marked with scratches. mark be marked with something to make a mark on the surface of something so that its appearance is spoiled or damaged
1938 Shiny wooden surfaces tend to mark very easily. mark if something marks, its appearance becomes spoiled or damaged by a mark made on its surface
1939 We entered through a door marked 'Private'. mark to write or draw words, letters, symbols etc on something for a particular purpose
1940 Foods marked with a red star are included in the recipe section. mark mark something with something to write or draw words, letters, symbols etc on something for a particular purpose
1941 His job is to mark lines on roads. mark mark something on something to write or draw words, letters, symbols etc on something for a particular purpose
1942 Anyone who is late will be marked absent. mark mark someone (as) absent present to write or draw words, letters, symbols etc on something for a particular purpose
1943 I spent the evening marking first-year essays. mark to judge the quality of a student's work and write a mark on it
1944 A memorial plaque will mark the spot where he died. mark to show the position of something
1945 A high stone wall marked the boundary of the Roscarrock estate. mark to show the position of something
1946 The book marked a change in direction for Scottish literature. mark to show that something is happening
1947 This tournament marks the official start of the season. mark mark the start end of something to show that something is happening
1948 He maintained the humble attitude that has always marked his public appearances. mark to be an important or typical feature of someone or something
1949 Public gatherings were generally marked by restraint and control. mark be marked by something to be an important or typical feature of someone or something
1950 A ceremony was held to mark the occasion. mark to celebrate something
1951 He'll be back, mark my words. mark mark my words used for telling someone to listen carefully to what you are saying, especially because you will be proved right in the future
1952 I feel like I'm just marking time in this job. mark to do nothing, or to make no progress, because you are waiting for something to happen
1953 filthy language filthy very offensive, usually because of dealing with sex in an unpleasant way
1954 the Italian first-division football league league a group of teams or players who regularly compete against one another, put in order according to how many points they have won
1955 Chelsea are top of the league again. league be top bottom of the league a group of teams or players who regularly compete against one another, put in order according to how many points they have won
1956 league champions leaders league a group of teams or players who regularly compete against one another, put in order according to how many points they have won
1957 a league of Europe's cleanest beaches league a list of organizations, places etc put in order according to how good they are in some way
1958 schools which are top of the performance league league a list of organizations, places etc put in order according to how good they are in some way
1959 league match game cup league relating to a football league in Britain
1960 He's not bad, but he's not in the same league as the others. league not be in the same league as someone something a group of people or things that are similar in their quality, skills, or achievements
1961 If you ask me, Soderberg's in a different league from most Hollywood film directors. league be in a different league from someone something (=be much better) a group of people or things that are similar in their quality, skills, or achievements
1962 She's always been in a league of her own. league be in a league of your own (=be much better than the rest) a group of people or things that are similar in their quality, skills, or achievements
1963 She'll never go out with someone like you: she's way out of your league. league be out of someone's league (=too good difficult expensive etc for someone) a group of people or things that are similar in their quality, skills, or achievements
1964 the League of Nations league a group of people, organizations, or countries that have joined together because they have the same interests or aims
1965 They agreed to form a league for independence. league a group of people, organizations, or countries that have joined together because they have the same interests or aims
1966 They confessed to being in league with foreign powers. league be in league with someone to be secretly working together with someone, especially in order to do something bad
1967 She tried to imagine the scene. imagine to form a picture of something or someone in your mind
1968 Imagine that you are lying on a beach. imagine imagine (that) to form a picture of something or someone in your mind
1969 Imagine yourself sitting behind your big new desk. imagine imagine (someone) doing something to form a picture of something or someone in your mind
1970 I imagine him as a distinguished old gentleman. imagine imagine someone something as something to form a picture of something or someone in your mind
1971 I think they imagine the company to be bigger than it is. imagine imagine someone something to be something to form a picture of something or someone in your mind
1972 It's hard to imagine a more unpleasant job. imagine to have an idea of what something is like or what it might be like
1973 Imagine my surprise when they announced I had won! imagine imagine you can imagine just imagine something to have an idea of what something is like or what it might be like
1974 He had never imagined that digging was such hard work. imagine imagine (that) to have an idea of what something is like or what it might be like
1975 You can imagine what the newspapers would do if they ever found out about this. imagine imagine what why how etc to have an idea of what something is like or what it might be like
1976 I had fondly imagined that riding a camel would be easy. imagine fondly imagine (=have a mistaken idea about something) to have an idea of what something is like or what it might be like
1977 She always imagines the worst (=thinks the worst possible thing has happened). imagine to have an idea that something exists or is happening, when in fact it does not exist or is not happening
1978 'There! I heard it again!' 'There's nothing there – you're just imagining things!' imagine to have an idea that something exists or is happening, when in fact it does not exist or is not happening
1979 In these situations, you imagine everyone is laughing at you. imagine imagine (that) to have an idea that something exists or is happening, when in fact it does not exist or is not happening
1980 Imagine going out dressed like that! imagine imagine doing something used for showing that you are surprised by something or cannot believe it
1981 She now earns over 20 million dollars a film! Just imagine that! imagine (just) imagine imagine that used for showing that you are surprised by something or cannot believe it
1982 It's difficult, I imagine, to keep your interest alive after doing the job for 30 years. imagine to think that something is probably true
1983 I imagine they've left already. imagine imagine (that) to think that something is probably true
1984 Some of the supermarket checkouts only take cash. cash money in the form of notes and coins
1985 Do you want to pay in cash or by credit card? cash in cash money in the form of notes and coins
1986 The government has cash reserves of about 500 billion. cash money in any form, especially money that is available for you to use when you need it
1987 Olga's short of cash so she decided to put off her trip. cash short of cash money in any form, especially money that is available for you to use when you need it
1988 Can I cash a cheque at Reception? cash to exchange a cheque for its value in notes and coins
1989 It's an opportunity to try things you wouldn't normally be able to do. normally in most situations or cases
1990 This is an illness normally associated with tropical countries. normally in most situations or cases
1991 Normally it takes about six days to arrange a visit. normally in most situations or cases
1992 She's not normally late. normally in most situations or cases
1993 Mum was trying to act normally, but she was clearly upset. normally in the usual way
1994 Bus services are operating normally. normally in the usual way
1995 House prices fell slightly in December. December the twelfth and last month of the year, between November and January
1996 I received a letter from them on December 15th. December the twelfth and last month of the year, between November and January
1997 Repairs started last December. December the twelfth and last month of the year, between November and January
1998 I didn't have the strength to get out of bed. strength the physical energy that someone has to lift or move things
1999 He's working on building up his upper body strength. strength the physical energy that someone has to lift or move things
2000 Calcium is needed for bone strength. strength the ability of something to support a force or weight without breaking
2001 We have several boxes of different strengths. strength the ability of something to support a force or weight without breaking
2002 Test the strength of the rope. strength strength of the ability of something to support a force or weight without breaking
2003 She has great strength of character. strength strength of the ability to achieve something, even in a difficult situation
2004 We need someone who has the inner strength to take on a difficult job. strength the strength to do something the ability to achieve something, even in a difficult situation
2005 the strength of the economy strength strength of power in a military, political, or economic situation
2006 Ron's main strength is his ability to motivate players. strength something that someone does very well
2007 The test shows the students' strengths and weaknesses. strength strengths and weaknesses something that someone does very well
2008 Don't underestimate the opposition's strength. strength the amount of influence that a person or group has
2009 a show of strength by the militants strength the amount of influence that a person or group has
2010 Johnson had steered himself into a position of strength. strength the amount of influence that a person or group has
2011 the strength of public opinion strength strength of the amount of influence that a person or group has
2012 The military force numbered 14,000 at full strength. strength full strength (=with everyone present) the size of a group of people needed to achieve something
2013 Belgium defeated a below-strength French side. strength under below strength (=lacking some important members) the size of a group of people needed to achieve something
2014 Local people turned out in strength to support us. strength in strength (=in large numbers) the size of a group of people needed to achieve something
2015 coffees of different strengths strength the amount of a substance in food, drink, medicine etc
2016 the strength of the dollar against the euro strength strength of the value of one country's money compared to the money of other countries
2017 winds of varying strengths strength the speed or force of wind or water
2018 The strength of the current makes swimming dangerous. strength strength of the speed or force of wind or water
2019 the strength of the sun's rays strength strength of the amount of light, heat, sound etc that comes from something
2020 I heard their new single, and on the strength of that I bought the album. strength on the strength of based on what you saw, heard, experienced etc
2021 The B-side's emphatic victory illustrated Australia's strength in depth. strength strength in depth if a team has strength in depth, it has a lot of good extra players that it can use when necessary
2022 I wish I didn't have to travel so much. travel to go on a journey or visit different places, especially places that are far away from where you live or work
2023 Matt spends much of his time travelling abroad. travel to go on a journey or visit different places, especially places that are far away from where you live or work
2024 He is very well-travelled (=he has travelled a lot). travel to go on a journey or visit different places, especially places that are far away from where you live or work
2025 Joe recently travelled to Australia on business. travel travel to to go on a journey or visit different places, especially places that are far away from where you live or work
2026 We'll be spending two weeks travelling around Spain. travel travel in around to go on a journey or visit different places, especially places that are far away from where you live or work
2027 Ben's dream is to travel the world. travel travel the world country etc to go on a journey or visit different places, especially places that are far away from where you live or work
2028 Did you have to travel far to get here? travel to go from one place to another, especially in a vehicle
2029 I usually travel by bus. travel travel by car bus train etc to go from one place to another, especially in a vehicle
2030 The refugees had travelled on foot across the mountains. travel travel on foot horseback to go from one place to another, especially in a vehicle
2031 Let's travel back in time to the 19th century. travel to go to another time or place in your imagination
2032 Most people are prepared to travel reasonable distances to work. travel to go a particular distance
2033 We travelled 300 miles on Saturday. travel to go a particular distance
2034 The news travelled quickly. travel to spread from one place to another in a way that affects or influences a lot of people
2035 Rumours travel fast. travel to spread from one place to another in a way that affects or influences a lot of people
2036 The car was travelling at about 80 miles per hour. travel travel at 50 miles 100 kilometres etc per hour to move at a particular speed
2037 This car can really travel! travel to move very fast
2038 Sound travels more slowly than light. travel if light or sound travels from one place to another, it moves there
2039 His gaze travelled around the room. travel if your eyes travel from one place to another, you look at one thing and then another
2040 Some wines don't travel well. travel travel well to be able to be moved long distances without being spoiled or damaged
2041 Foreign travel never really appealed to him until he retired. travel the activity of travelling
2042 Our agency deals mostly with business travel. travel the activity of travelling
2043 travel arrangements insurance expenses travel involving travel
2044 Her travels have taken her to many parts of the world. travel someone's travels a series of journeys that someone makes to different places
2045 We met a lot of interesting people on our travels. travel on your travels a series of journeys that someone makes to different places
2046 Few players managed to get their shots on target. target on off target (=accurate or not accurate) an object that you have to hit in a game or a sport
2047 Foreigners have become targets for attack by terrorists. target a person, building, or area that someone intends to attack
2048 The house was left empty and therefore a target for vandals. target a person, building, or area that someone intends to attack
2049 a murderer who carefully selected his targets target a person, building, or area that someone intends to attack
2050 potential military targets such as air bases and oil fields target a person, building, or area that someone intends to attack
2051 His war record became a target for his enemies. target target for something such as a person, idea, or statement that can be criticized
2052 Some plans for development offered an easy target in the press. target easy target something such as a person, idea, or statement that can be criticized
2053 The policy has become the target of severe criticism. target target of something such as a person, idea, or statement that can be criticized
2054 They are setting a target of 2,000 new members. target set a target something that you try to achieve
2055 Not many states will meet their targets for energy conservation. target meet a target (=achieve it) something that you try to achieve
2056 They should get to their target level in about twelve months. target target level something that you try to achieve
2057 Oil production was 15 per cent below target. target on off below above target something that you try to achieve
2058 We are setting June as a target date for completion. target target date (=the date that you are hoping something will be done) something that you try to achieve
2059 The idea is helping staff to achieve their sales targets. target sales target (=the amount of something that you want to sell) something that you try to achieve
2060 the paper's target readership target someone that you are trying to get as a customer or audience
2061 We think teenagers are a prime target for the anti-smoking campaign. target prime target (=perfect target) someone that you are trying to get as a customer or audience
2062 Their best players are now targets for richer teams. target someone or something that you want to deal with or control
2063 The mayor was the target of eight separate tax investigations. target someone or something that you want to deal with or control
2064 They made an offer for the target company (=the one they wanted to buy). target someone or something that you want to deal with or control
2065 The terrorists were targeting government buildings. target to intend or to try to attack someone or something
2066 Nuclear missiles will no longer be targeted on these cities. target to aim a bomb or weapon at someone or something
2067 The billboards had been targeting travellers at airports. target to try to persuade or to influence a particular group of people
2068 television advertising that is targeted at children target to try to persuade or to influence a particular group of people
2069 The company had been targeted by environmentalists. target to criticize or to work against a particular person or group that you oppose
2070 Police are specifically targeting criminal gangs. target to criticize or to work against a particular person or group that you oppose
2071 We are targeting assistance towards people on low incomes. target to direct money or help to a particular group of people
2072 Those boots cost fifty pounds a pair. pair two things of the same type that belong together
2073 I need a pair of earrings to go with this outfit. pair pair of two things of the same type that belong together
2074 a pair of beautiful blue eyes pair two things of the same type that belong together
2075 a pair of shoes socks gloves pair two things of the same type that belong together
2076 I can't find the pair for this sock. pair the pair for to something one of the things that form a pair
2077 My glasses are getting old and I probably need a new pair. pair a single unit made up of two similar parts joined together
2078 a pair of scissors binoculars pliers pair pair of a single unit made up of two similar parts joined together
2079 a pair of trousers pants tights pair a single unit made up of two similar parts joined together
2080 The pair became good friends. pair two people who are connected with each other
2081 several pairs of identical twins pair pair of two people who are connected with each other
2082 a pair of lovers pair two people who are connected with each other
2083 Two pairs of guards stood just inside the main entrance to the museum. pair pair of two people who are doing something together
2084 A pair of sparrows had made a nest in the hedge. pair pair of a male and female animal who breed (=produce baby animals)
2085 a breeding pair of tropical fish pair a male and female animal who breed (=produce baby animals)
2086 a carriage and pair pair two horses or other animals used for pulling a vehicle
2087 An extra pair of hands will make the job that much easier. pair an extra pair of hands another person who can help you to do something
2088 The new Chancellor is widely seen as a safe pair of hands. pair a safe pair of hands someone who you can trust to do something well and make no mistakes
2089 The children work in pairs. pair in pairs in groups of two people or things
2090 Seats are arranged in pairs. pair in pairs in groups of two people or things
2091 We pair the students for particular courses. pair to put two people or things together
2092 The dress looked wonderful paired with a long leather coat. pair to put two people or things together
2093 male colleagues counterparts workers male belonging to the sex that does not give birth
2094 a male elephant male belonging to the sex that does not give birth
2095 ideas about female and male sexuality male relating to men
2096 male domination male relating to men
2097 Until recently, the sport has been a predominantly male preserve. male a male preserve (=only for men) relating to men
2098 male flowers male not developing into fruits
2099 The loud cry of the male will attract several females. male a male animal
2100 The industry provided work for 32 per cent of all adult males. male a man
2101 The police are looking for a tall white male with dark hair. male a man
2102 regulations to cut the emissions of gases such as carbon dioxide gas a substance such as air that is neither a solid nor a liquid
2103 They detected high levels of radon gas in the building. gas a substance such as air that is neither a solid nor a liquid
2104 a gas cooker heater boiler gas a gas burned as fuel, for example to heat your house or cook food
2105 She couldn't pay her gas bill. gas a gas burned as fuel, for example to heat your house or cook food
2106 Can you smell gas? gas a gas burned as fuel, for example to heat your house or cook food
2107 Heat the oven to gas mark 6. gas gas mark 3 4 etc (=a measurement of the temperature of an oven) a gas burned as fuel, for example to heat your house or cook food
2108 Police used gas to disperse the crowd. gas a gas used for harming or killing people, or for affecting their behaviour
2109 A nerve gas attack left hundreds injured. gas a gas used for harming or killing people, or for affecting their behaviour
2110 We need to get some gas before we leave town. gas get gas petrol
2111 She wanted Italian but I said I preferred Chinese. Chinese Chinese food
2112 beautiful Chinese silk Chinese relating to China, or its languages or culture
2113 This programme could not have been successful without Ken's valuable contribution. contribution a valuable outstanding contribution something that you do that helps to achieve something or to make it successful
2114 her major contribution to the peace process contribution contribution to something that you do that helps to achieve something or to make it successful
2115 Community police have made a very positive contribution to crime prevention. contribution make a contribution something that you do that helps to achieve something or to make it successful
2116 We asked parents for a contribution towards the cost of the trip. contribution contribution to towards an amount of money or something else of value that you give in order to achieve something or to help make it successful
2117 His company made a very large contribution to the campaign fund. contribution make a contribution an amount of money or something else of value that you give in order to achieve something or to help make it successful
2118 Each of us was asked to make a contribution of 25. contribution contribution of an amount of money or something else of value that you give in order to achieve something or to help make it successful
2119 Pension contributions have risen steadily over the last few years. contribution a regular payment that you make when you are working that helps to pay for your pension or for benefits for people who are unemployed or ill
2120 If you earn less, you don't pay contributions at all. contribution a regular payment that you make when you are working that helps to pay for your pension or for benefits for people who are unemployed or ill
2121 She's arriving in November. November the eleventh month of the year, between October and December
2122 The play opens on November 15th. November the eleventh month of the year, between October and December
2123 The performance is on 8th November (=said as 'the eighth of November'). November the eleventh month of the year, between October and December
2124 He got a promotion last November. November the eleventh month of the year, between October and December
2125 the complex web of relationships between the two families complex something that is complex has a lot of details or small parts that make it difficult to understand or deal with
2126 This was a complex and difficult task. complex something that is complex has a lot of details or small parts that make it difficult to understand or deal with
2127 These rules are highly complex. complex highly complex something that is complex has a lot of details or small parts that make it difficult to understand or deal with
2128 The hotel has a superb leisure complex. complex a group of buildings together, or a building that has several parts
2129 I used to have a complex about being in crowds. complex have develop a complex about something an emotional problem caused by unreasonable fears or worries
2130 If you keep telling her she's clumsy, you'll give her a complex. complex give someone a complex an emotional problem caused by unreasonable fears or worries
2131 the complex of delicate wiring complex complex of a large number of things together, especially when they are difficult or confusing
2132 England needed to beat Germany to get to the final. beat to defeat someone in a game, competition, election, or battle
2133 In 2000, George W Bush narrowly beat Al Gore in the election. beat to defeat someone in a game, competition, election, or battle
2134 She beat the world record by 0.3 of a second. beat to do something faster, for longer, more times etc than has been done before
2135 I'll be happy if I beat my previous score. beat to do something faster, for longer, more times etc than has been done before
2136 It is one of the few businesses that has beaten the recession. beat to succeed despite a difficult situation
2137 women who have beaten breast cancer beat to succeed despite a difficult situation
2138 See if you can beat me back to the house! beat beat someone to back up etc to arrive before someone else
2139 He was always trying to beat the clock and finish early. beat beat the deadline clock to do something before a planned time or before something happens
2140 They were arrested for beating their children. beat to hit someone violently several times
2141 Someone was beating a drum in the distance. beat to hit something several times making a regular pattern of sounds, or to make this pattern of sounds
2142 I beat my hands on the wall with rage. beat to hit an object or part of the body with your hands
2143 He suddenly beat the table with his fist. beat to hit an object or part of the body with your hands
2144 The rain was beating against the windows with renewed force. beat beat against on at to hit something many times or for a long period of time
2145 waves beating on the shore beat to hit something many times or for a long period of time
2146 The shock had made my heart beat faster. beat if someone's heart beats, it makes the same sound and movements again and again as it pumps blood around their body
2147 For me, surfing the Net beats watching TV any time. beat to be better than something else
2148 You can't beat a good book. beat used for saying that something is very good
2149 Stop beating around the bush and tell me the truth. beat beat around about the bush to spend a long time getting to the main point of what you are saying, especially because it is embarrassing
2150 Everybody's beating their breasts but nobody actually does anything. beat beat your breast to make it obvious by your actions that you are very upset or sorry about something
2151 It's no fun having the world's press constantly beating a path to your door. beat beat a path to someone's door to go to someone's home or place of work in large numbers
2152 So far all the main suspects have beaten the rap. beat beat the rap to escape being punished for a crime you have been accused of
2153 When I went to take the keys I found that someone had beaten me to it. beat beat someone to it to do something before someone else
2154 It's an expensive hotel, but that kind of service is hard to beat. beat be hard to beat to be very good, or to be better than other things of its kind
2155 There was a cat with ten kittens – can you beat that? beat can you beat that it? used for showing that you are surprised about something
2156 'Why did he do such a stupid thing?' 'It beats me.' beat it beats me used for saying that you do not know or understand something
2157 I'm going to bed now – I'm beat. beat very tired
2158 I could feel the beat of his heart. beat the series of regular sounds or movements as your heart pumps blood around your body
2159 a heart rate of 65 beats a minute beat one of the regular sounds or movements of your heart
2160 Her heart seemed to miss a beat. beat miss skip a beat one of the regular sounds or movements of your heart
2161 music with a slow pulsating beat beat the main pattern of sounds in a piece of music, or the strongest sounds in this pattern
2162 the sound of a single drum beat beat a single regular sound or a series of regular sounds, especially of two things hitting together
2163 the beat of horses' hooves beat beat of a single regular sound or a series of regular sounds, especially of two things hitting together
2164 A waltz has three beats in a bar. beat a unit of measurement for a piece of music. Each bar has a particular number of beats
2165 The two officers used to walk the beat together. beat walk pound patrol the beat an area that a police officer has responsibility for and must walk around regularly
2166 We intend to increase the number of police on the beat. beat on the beat (=walking around an area) an area that a police officer has responsibility for and must walk around regularly
2167 He had his portrait painted by the Spanish artist Daniel Quintero. artist someone who makes paintings, sculptures etc
2168 Their lead singer has left to become a solo artist. artist a professional performer in music, dance, or the theatre
2169 one of the great artists of the cinema artist someone who writes, makes films, or writes music with great skill
2170 It's a pleasure to watch an artist at work. artist someone who shows a lot of skill in their work
2171 a shipping agent agent a person or company that does business for another person or company, for example by selling their products or by dealing with their customers
2172 a literary agent agent someone whose job is to help a writer, performer, or sports player by finding work for them
2173 a secret undercover intelligence CIA agent agent someone who works for a country's secret service and collects secret information about foreign governments
2174 Agent Lehman spoke with the police about the case. agent an official of some US government departments, such as the fbi
2175 oxidizing agents agent a chemical or other substance that has a particular effect
2176 Soil erosion is a major agent of environmental change. agent agent of something that causes change
2177 Mr Reese didn't even acknowledge my presence. presence the existence of someone or something in a particular place
2178 a device for detecting the presence of submarines presence the presence of the existence of someone or something in a particular place
2179 We intend to maintain a presence in the country until there is peace. presence a group of people, especially soldiers or police, who are in a place for a particular purpose
2180 There is still a large British military presence in the region. presence military police presence a group of people, especially soldiers or police, who are in a place for a particular purpose
2181 The Japanese have established a strong presence in the industry. presence workers or products that a company has in a particular place
2182 Acquiring this company will strengthen our presence in Europe. presence workers or products that a company has in a particular place
2183 He had a commanding presence. presence an impressive appearance, or an impressive way of behaving or speaking
2184 an evil presence presence a person or spirit that you cannot see but that you feel is with you in a place
2185 The document is valid only if it is signed in the presence of a witness. presence in someone's presence in the same place as someone
2186 The new man in the Russian government already appears to be making his presence felt. presence make your presence felt to have a powerful effect or influence on other people or on a situation
2187 The Minister discussed environmental issues. environmental relating to the natural world and the effect that human activity has on it
2188 Some environmental groups have declared a boycott of tourism on the island. environmental intended to help or protect the environment
2189 companies that do not have environmental policies environmental intended to help or protect the environment
2190 One of the bullets struck her forearm. strike to hit against, or to crash into, someone or something
2191 The boat struck the bottom. strike to hit against, or to crash into, someone or something
2192 The ball struck her hard on the left shoulder. strike strike someone something on the something to hit against, or to crash into, someone or something
2193 She's in hospital with head injuries after being struck by a car. strike be struck by something to hit against, or to crash into, someone or something
2194 Gordon fell from his bike and struck his head on the ground. strike strike on to hurt a part of your body by accidentally knocking it against an object
2195 Can lightning ever strike twice in the same place? strike if lightning strikes something such as a tree or a building, it hits it and damages or destroys it
2196 Judy's house was struck by lightning during the storm. strike if lightning strikes something such as a tree or a building, it hits it and damages or destroys it
2197 He fled empty-handed after striking a security guard on the head. strike strike someone something on the something to hit someone or something with your hand, a tool, or a weapon
2198 'Idiot!' cried Simmons, striking his forehead with the palm of his hand. strike strike something with something to hit someone or something with your hand, a tool, or a weapon
2199 She had been struck a blow on the back of the head. strike strike (someone) a blow (on something) to hit someone or something with your hand, a tool, or a weapon
2200 She's really striking the ball well and has her confidence back. strike to hit or kick something such as a ball with your hand, foot, or a piece of sports equipment
2201 He struck a superb shot into the back of the net. strike to hit or kick something such as a ball with your hand, foot, or a piece of sports equipment
2202 Police say they fear the man could strike again. strike to make a sudden violent or illegal attack on someone or something
2203 The thief struck sometime between 8.30 am and 6 pm. strike to make a sudden violent or illegal attack on someone or something
2204 We will use these air bases to strike against the northern territories. strike strike against to make a sudden violent or illegal attack on someone or something
2205 Anderson struck twice in three minutes in the first half. strike to make a successful attack in a competition, especially by scoring a goal or point
2206 Henry struck the winning goal seconds before the end of the match. strike to make a successful attack in a competition, especially by scoring a goal or point
2207 striking factory workers strike to refuse to work for a period of time as a protest about your pay or conditions of work
2208 The right to strike was then established in the constitution. strike to refuse to work for a period of time as a protest about your pay or conditions of work
2209 Pilots were striking for a 6% salary increase. strike strike for to refuse to work for a period of time as a protest about your pay or conditions of work
2210 Car workers were threatening to strike over the job losses. strike strike over to refuse to work for a period of time as a protest about your pay or conditions of work
2211 Accidents can strike at any time. strike if something unpleasant or dangerous strikes, or if it strikes someone or something, it happens suddenly and unexpectedly and causes harm or damage to them
2212 Three earthquakes struck Peru on April 5th and 6th. strike if something unpleasant or dangerous strikes, or if it strikes someone or something, it happens suddenly and unexpectedly and causes harm or damage to them
2213 That same year, tragedy struck the family again. strike tragedy strikes (someone something) if something unpleasant or dangerous strikes, or if it strikes someone or something, it happens suddenly and unexpectedly and causes harm or damage to them
2214 Disaster struck within minutes of take-off. strike disaster strikes (someone something) if something unpleasant or dangerous strikes, or if it strikes someone or something, it happens suddenly and unexpectedly and causes harm or damage to them
2215 It was then that the thought struck her. strike if a thought or idea strikes you, it enters your mind suddenly or unexpectedly
2216 He stopped speaking, struck by a sudden thought. strike if a thought or idea strikes you, it enters your mind suddenly or unexpectedly
2217 The first thing that struck me about Alex was his amazing self-confidence. strike if a thought or idea strikes you, it enters your mind suddenly or unexpectedly
2218 It struck her that this was not perhaps the best time to bring up the subject. strike it strikes someone that if a thought or idea strikes you, it enters your mind suddenly or unexpectedly
2219 It struck us how ill he was looking these days. strike it strikes someone how if a thought or idea strikes you, it enters your mind suddenly or unexpectedly
2220 He struck a match, shading it with his hand. strike to rub a match with a short quick movement against a hard surface, producing a flame
2221 The matches won't strike if they're damp. strike if a match strikes, it produces a flame as a result of being rubbed with a short quick movement against a hard surface
2222 The town hall clock struck midnight. strike if a clock strikes or strikes a particular time, it makes a sound like a bell a particular number of times to show what time it is
2223 One of the clocks struck the hour. strike strike the hour (=make a sound at one o'clock, two o'clock etc) if a clock strikes or strikes a particular time, it makes a sound like a bell a particular number of times to show what time it is
2224 Their names should be struck from the list of candidates. strike strike something from something to remove words from a document, for example by drawing a line through them
2225 The court reporter will strike that remark from the record. strike strike something from the record to remove words from a document, for example by drawing a line through them
2226 Her hair looks red when light strikes it. strike if light strikes something, it shines on it
2227 These questions must be answered before a deal can be struck. strike strike a deal bargain to make something such as a deal or an agreement by which both sides get an advantage or a benefit
2228 The first English gold coin was struck in 1255. strike to make a coin or medal by cutting it out of a piece of metal
2229 The order was given to strike camp at dawn. strike strike camp (=remove all the tents in it) to lower and remove a structure such as a tent or sail
2230 They were waiting for the director's order to strike the set. strike strike a set (=remove the background and furniture used in a play, film, or television programme) to lower and remove a structure such as a tent or sail
2231 The first time I saw her I was struck by her beauty. strike be struck by with something if you are struck by with something, it seems unusual, interesting, or impressive to you
2232 A balance must be struck between meeting housing needs and preserving the environment. strike strike a balance (between something and something) to accept neither of two extreme positions or things but find a solution that is reasonable and fair
2233 She has struck a blow for common sense and human decency. strike to do something to help or to support an idea, movement, or group
2234 His main desire was to strike a blow against the communist forces. strike to do something to harm or oppose an idea, movement, or group
2235 The picture immediately strikes the eye as you enter the room. strike strike the your eye to be noticed
2236 a subject guaranteed to strike fear in the hearts of parents strike strike fear terror a chill into someone someone's heart to produce feelings of fear in someone
2237 He was capable of striking terror into the enemy. strike strike fear terror a chill into someone someone's heart to produce feelings of fear in someone
2238 Her words struck a chill into me. strike strike fear terror a chill into someone someone's heart to produce feelings of fear in someone
2239 In any argument she usually struck the first blow. strike strike the first blow to make the first successful attack
2240 He seems to have struck gold with his first film. strike strike gold to suddenly become very rich or successful as a result of finding or doing something
2241 After years as a struggling businessman he struck it lucky. strike strike it rich lucky to suddenly become rich lucky
2242 He threw out his arms and struck a final, triumphant pose. strike strike a pose an attitude to put your body into a particular position in order to create a particular effect
2243 'You don't strike me as a religious man,' I said frankly. strike strike someone as something to make someone have a particular opinion or feeling
2244 He didn't strike me as being the jealous sort. strike strike someone as being something to make someone have a particular opinion or feeling
2245 It struck me as a little bit odd that she was always alone. strike it strikes someone as funny odd strange (that) to make someone have a particular opinion or feeling
2246 With the new train service, Northampton's now within striking distance. strike close enough to be reached, attacked, or achieved
2247 Armoured divisions will soon be within striking distance of the capital. strike close enough to reach, attack, or achieve something
2248 A strike by transport workers was launched on August 12th. strike strike by a period of time during which people refuse to work, as a protest about pay or conditions of work
2249 a 15-day strike over pay and poor safety conditions strike strike over a period of time during which people refuse to work, as a protest about pay or conditions of work
2250 Workers have been out on strike since Friday. strike be (out) on strike a period of time during which people refuse to work, as a protest about pay or conditions of work
2251 The two main unions had called the strike. strike call a strike (=ask people to start it) a period of time during which people refuse to work, as a protest about pay or conditions of work
2252 schools closed by a teachers' strike strike a miners' teachers' strike a period of time during which people refuse to work, as a protest about pay or conditions of work
2253 A dock strike has crippled the port. strike a train tube dock strike a period of time during which people refuse to work, as a protest about pay or conditions of work
2254 The strikes are in protest at the planned introduction of performance-related pay. strike strike in protest at a period of time during which people refuse to work, as a protest about pay or conditions of work
2255 the danger of an imminent military strike against the United States strike strike against a military attack, especially one in which planes drop bombs on an area
2256 Cluster bombs were used in the strike on the airfield. strike strike on a military attack, especially one in which planes drop bombs on an area
2257 Bush warned that America would launch strikes against them if the war spread. strike launch a strike (on against someone something) a military attack, especially one in which planes drop bombs on an area
2258 Stevens got the first goal with a brilliant strike in the fourth minute. strike a hit or kick of a ball, especially one with which you score a goal or a point
2259 There has been no direct contact between the two sides in the dispute. contact contact between communication between people, countries, or organizations either by talking or writing
2260 Jury members must avoid contact with the defendants and their families. contact contact with communication between people, countries, or organizations either by talking or writing
2261 He is no longer allowed to have any contact with his children. contact have contact communication between people, countries, or organizations either by talking or writing
2262 The school and other care organizations have been in close contact. contact be in (close regular) contact communication between people, countries, or organizations either by talking or writing
2263 Do you and Jo still keep in contact? contact get keep stay in contact communication between people, countries, or organizations either by talking or writing
2264 In Paris she came into contact with other young writers. contact come into contact communication between people, countries, or organizations either by talking or writing
2265 I asked her if she could put me in contact with a good piano teacher. contact put someone in contact communication between people, countries, or organizations either by talking or writing
2266 I've been calling him for weeks but I still haven't made contact. contact make contact communication between people, countries, or organizations either by talking or writing
2267 I have lost contact with most of my university friends. contact lose contact communication between people, countries, or organizations either by talking or writing
2268 Our work brings us into contact every day. contact bring someone into contact communication between people, countries, or organizations either by talking or writing
2269 These people have had very little contact with the modern world. contact if you have contact with a new idea or way of life, you learn about it by communicating with other people
2270 The disease is spread through sexual contact. contact a situation in which people or things touch each other
2271 The chemicals become activated on contact with soil. contact on contact with a situation in which people or things touch each other
2272 Make sure the wires do not come into contact with water. contact come into contact (with) a situation in which people or things touch each other
2273 I'll talk to one of my contacts in the software business. contact someone you know who can help you, for example by finding work for you or giving you information
2274 Please give your name, address, and an emergency contact number. contact a contact address or telephone number is one that people can use to write to you or talk to you
2275 a contact explosive weedkiller contact having an effect when one thing touches another
2276 Anyone with any information about the incident should contact the police. contact to write to someone or talk to them on the telephone
2277 You can always contact me on my home number. contact to write to someone or talk to them on the telephone
2278 His staff were unable to contact him by telephone. contact to write to someone or talk to them on the telephone
2279 the protection of intellectual property rights protection protection of the process of keeping someone or something safe, or the condition of being kept safe
2280 A healthy diet should provide protection against disease. protection protection against the process of keeping someone or something safe, or the condition of being kept safe
2281 The company filed for court protection from its creditors. protection protection from the process of keeping someone or something safe, or the condition of being kept safe
2282 protection in case of an accident protection the agreement made by an insurance company to pay you money if something bad happens to you or your possessions
2283 a non-alcoholic drink (=one that does not contain alcohol) non- not: used with nouns and adjectives
2284 non-delivery (=failure to deliver goods) non- failure to do something: used with nouns
2285 a non-event (=an event that is very boring) non- not good or exciting: used with nouns
2286 There is no need to start at the beginning of each section. beginning beginning of the first part of something
2287 I'll be away for two weeks at the beginning of April. beginning beginning of the first part of a period of time
2288 It was the beginning of a friendship that would last his whole life. beginning beginning of the first part of an event or process
2289 He knew they'd be friends from the very beginning. beginning from the very beginning right from the beginning (=from the exact point when something starts) the first part of an event or process
2290 If it's anything like last year's party, it'll be dull from beginning to end. beginning from beginning to end the first part of an event or process
2291 This success marked the beginning of a new phase in his career. beginning mark the beginning of something the first part of an event or process
2292 To me, this moment was both an ending and a new beginning. beginning new beginning the first part of an event or process
2293 In the beginning I found it hard to concentrate, but now it's much easier. beginning in the beginning the first part of an event or process
2294 The company has come a long way since its humble beginnings 70 years ago. beginning someone's background, for example the social class that they originally came from, or their first job
2295 It was a decade that saw the beginnings of the space programme. beginning the background or origin of something, for example where it started, how it started etc
2296 We may now have the beginnings of an agreement. beginning the beginnings of something the first signs that something is starting to happen or exist
2297 The argument was the beginning of the end as far as their relationship was concerned. beginning the beginning of the end the time when something starts to end, or starts to get worse
2298 Once we have all the relevant information, we can make a decision. relevant directly connected with and important to what is being discussed or considered
2299 Ignore that comment. It's not relevant. relevant directly connected with and important to what is being discussed or considered
2300 How is that relevant to this discussion? relevant relevant to directly connected with and important to what is being discussed or considered
2301 They employ a nanny, cleaner, and gardener. employ to pay someone regularly to do a job for you or to work as a member of your organization
2302 Jean was employed by the company as a computer programmer. employ employ someone as something to pay someone regularly to do a job for you or to work as a member of your organization
2303 We should employ someone to manage production. employ employ someone to do something to pay someone regularly to do a job for you or to work as a member of your organization
2304 A third of the population is employed in the coal mining industry. employ be employed in something to pay someone regularly to do a job for you or to work as a member of your organization
2305 Two methods can be employed. employ to use something for a particular purpose
2306 You would be better employed in writing an apology. employ be employed (in) doing something to spend the time you have available doing something
2307 We provide training for personnel in the employ of major public sector institutions. employ in someone's employ being paid by someone to work for them
2308 We were ordered not to shoot until he gave the signal. shoot to fire a gun
2309 They were shooting at bottles on a wall. shoot shoot at to fire a gun
2310 Armed officers had instructions to shoot the kidnapper on sight. shoot shoot (someone) on sight (=to shoot someone as soon as you see them) to fire a gun
2311 It's not clear whether they were shooting to kill. shoot shoot to kill (=to intend to kill someone when you shoot at them) to fire a gun
2312 The man was shot in the head as he left the bar. shoot shoot someone in the head leg stomach etc to hit someone or something with a bullet from a gun
2313 Two of our officers were shot dead. shoot shoot someone dead to hit someone or something with a bullet from a gun
2314 The victim had been shot at close range. shoot shoot someone at close range (=to be very close to them when you shoot) to hit someone or something with a bullet from a gun
2315 He shot the ball straight at the goalkeeper. shoot in sport, to throw or kick a ball in an attempt to score points
2316 We were all shouting for him to shoot. shoot in sport, to throw or kick a ball in an attempt to score points
2317 He shot a 68 in yesterday's competition. shoot in golf, to get a particular score
2318 The kids were in the yard shooting hoops. shoot shoot baskets hoops (=to play basketball) to play a particular sport
2319 Let's go over to Harry's and shoot some pool. shoot shoot pool to play a particular sport
2320 The car shot across the road at high speed. shoot shoot into out of across something to move very suddenly and quickly
2321 They could see flames shooting into the air. shoot to move very suddenly and quickly
2322 She shot an arm out to catch it. shoot shoot something out into across etc to move something quickly and suddenly
2323 Journalists were shooting questions at us. shoot shoot something at someone to direct something somewhere suddenly or with a lot of force
2324 I shot a nervous glance at my partner. shoot shoot a look glance at someone to direct something somewhere suddenly or with a lot of force
2325 The book has shot straight to the top of the bestseller list. shoot to happen very suddenly and quickly
2326 an appearance that shot her to stardom overnight shoot shoot to fame stardom celebrity to happen very suddenly and quickly
2327 We're going to start shooting early tomorrow morning. shoot to take photographs, or to make a film or video
2328 All the outdoor scenes were shot on location in Wales. shoot to take photographs, or to make a film or video
2329 He's a fast-talking interviewer who shoots from the hip. shoot shoot from the hip to speak very directly and honestly
2330 They've been shooting their mouths off about how they're going to beat us. shoot shoot your mouth off to annoy people by talking too much about how good you are
2331 The government seems to have shot itself in the foot over this issue. shoot shoot yourself in the foot to say or do something stupid that causes you trouble
2332 'I've got a fantastic idea.' 'OK, shoot!' shoot used for telling someone to say what they want to say
2333 Shoot! I forgot to call him back. shoot used for expressing anger or disappointment
2334 tender shoots of corn shoot a very young plant, or a new part growing on a plant
2335 a fashion shoot for a magazine shoot an occasion when someone takes a series of photographs or makes a film
2336 a meeting with some of the company's top executives executive a senior manager in a business or other organization
2337 This matter will be decided by the party's national executive. executive a group of people who are responsible for making important decisions in a political party, trade union etc
2338 the executive director of the museum executive having the power to make important decisions in an organization or government
2339 He is a member of the executive committee. executive having the power to make important decisions in an organization or government
2340 The secretary has no executive authority. executive used about the power that executives have
2341 the executive washroom executive intended for the most senior people in an organization
2342 an executive jet executive designed for rich or important people
2343 a new development of executive homes executive designed for rich or important people
2344 Could you speak a little more slowly? slowly moving at a slow speed, or doing something at a slow speed
2345 We saw a group of swans swimming slowly across the lake. slowly moving at a slow speed, or doing something at a slow speed
2346 Slowly and patiently, she planted the seedlings in a neat row. slowly moving at a slow speed, or doing something at a slow speed
2347 The city is slowly getting back to normal after a three-day transport strike. slowly happening or developing at a slow rate over a long period of time
2348 The virus slowly weakens the patient's immune system. slowly happening or developing at a slow rate over a long period of time
2349 Slowly but surely, the old landowning class was losing its power and influence. slowly slowly but surely happening or doing something in a slow and gradual way, but achieving definite results
2350 Have you received your dole money yet? dole money that people who do not have a job get from the government. The American word is unemployment compensation
2351 He is unemployed and claiming the dole. dole the dole money that people who do not have a job get from the government. The American word is unemployment compensation
2352 She's been on the dole for over a year. dole be on the dole to receive money from the government because you do not have a job
2353 The government has agreed to dole out an additional 5 million to schools. dole dole out to give something, such as food or money, to a particular group of people or to every person in a group
2354 Relatively few women become airline pilots. relatively in comparison with someone or something similar
2355 a relatively small basement flat relatively in comparison with someone or something similar
2356 Relatively speaking, the job is well paid. relatively relatively speaking used for saying that something is true when you compare it with other similar things
2357 The UN provided emergency economic aid to the refugees. aid economic medical aid money, food, or other help that an organization or government gives to a country or area where people need it, for example because of a war or flood
2358 She said the government should spend more on overseas aid. aid foreign overseas international aid money, food, or other help that an organization or government gives to a country or area where people need it, for example because of a war or flood
2359 financial aid for small businesses aid money that a government gives to a person, group, or organization that it wishes to help
2360 The police tried to enlist the aid of the public in solving the crime. aid enlist seek the aid of someone (=try to get someone's help) help with doing something
2361 Several people heard her screams, but no one went to her aid. aid come go hurry rush to someone's aid (=come to help someone) help with doing something
2362 Chromosomes can be seen with the aid of a microscope. aid with the aid of something help with doing something
2363 The pupils created the wall painting with the aid of a local artist. aid help with doing something
2364 Hypnosis can be an aid to giving up smoking. aid aid to something that makes it easier to do something
2365 Songs can be very useful as memory aids. aid teaching memory navigation aid something that makes it easier to do something
2366 a concert in aid of victims of the war aid if an event is in aid of an organization or group, it is held to make money to help that organization or group
2367 The sale was in aid of the local hospital. aid if an event is in aid of an organization or group, it is held to make money to help that organization or group
2368 What are all these boxes in aid of? aid used for asking what something is for or why something is happening
2369 A list of technical terms is included here to aid the reader. aid to make it easier for someone to do something
2370 He was aided in his research by the fact that Coleridge had kept very detailed records. aid aid someone in something to make it easier for someone to do something
2371 Gentle exercise aids the circulation of blood around the body. aid to help something to happen more easily or with fewer problems
2372 Vitamin C aids in the absorption of iron. aid aid in to help something to happen more easily or with fewer problems
2373 They appealed for more money to aid the homeless. aid to give money, food, or other help to a country or organization that needs it
2374 He was charged with aiding and abetting a wanted criminal. aid aid and abet to help someone to commit a crime
2375 She arrived at the airport carrying two huge suitcases. huge extremely large in size
2376 Many of today's players earn huge amounts of money from sponsorship and advertising. huge extremely large in number, amount, or degree
2377 The concert turned out to be a huge success. huge extremely large in number, amount, or degree
2378 The band is huge in both Britain and the US. huge extremely successful and well known
2379 The device measures the speed and direction of the wind. speed speed of the rate at which someone or something moves
2380 The new model has a top speed of 125 miles per hour. speed top speed (=the fastest that something can travel) the rate at which someone or something moves
2381 The hurricane has picked up speed and turned towards the coast. speed pick up gather speed (=go faster) the rate at which someone or something moves
2382 a printing speed of 6 pages per minute speed the rate at which a machine works
2383 They were working with incredible speed. speed the rate at which something happens
2384 The main advantage of this bike is its speed. speed movement that is very fast
2385 The car drove off at speed. speed at speed (=very fast) movement that is very fast
2386 a car with a 5-speed gearbox speed a gear (sense 1)
2387 shutter speed speed the time that it takes for a camera's shutter to open and close to allow light in
2388 an endless stream of traffic speeding towards the city speed speed towards away through etc to move quickly
2389 I heard a car speed away. speed to move quickly
2390 The train speeds passengers to Paris in just over three hours. speed speed someone to across up etc something to take someone somewhere quickly
2391 Drivers who are caught speeding risk a heavy fine. speed to drive a car faster than the fastest speed legally allowed
2392 A review of all government policy affecting the environment was announced. review review of the process of studying or examining a situation, policy, or idea again in order to decide whether it is suitable or satisfactory
2393 The committee has agreed to undertake a review of the way in which public funds are being used. review undertake conduct a review of something the process of studying or examining a situation, policy, or idea again in order to decide whether it is suitable or satisfactory
2394 The decision is not subject to review. review subject to review (=likely to be examined again) the process of studying or examining a situation, policy, or idea again in order to decide whether it is suitable or satisfactory
2395 Several aspects of prison practices are currently under review. review under review (=being examined again) the process of studying or examining a situation, policy, or idea again in order to decide whether it is suitable or satisfactory
2396 a thorough review of literature on vocational training review review of the process of examining all the information that is relevant to a situation or subject
2397 a review of a new Broadway musical review an article in which someone gives their opinion of a play, book, art exhibition etc
2398 The film also won rave reviews in America. review rave reviews (=very good reviews) an article in which someone gives their opinion of a play, book, art exhibition etc
2399 Don't miss class tomorrow – we're having a review of chapters three and four. review a discussion of a particular subject that prepares you for a test
2400 The progress of each child must be regularly reviewed. review to study or examine a situation, policy, or idea again in order to decide whether it is suitable or satisfactory
2401 After reviewing the evidence, the grand jury decided to discuss the case. review to examine all the information that is relevant to a situation or subject
2402 Don't forget to review your work. review to examine a piece of writing in order to find and correct mistakes
2403 The paper's music critic reviewed the production and was overwhelmed by its beauty. review to write an article giving your opinion of a play, book, art exhibition etc
2404 the West Coast route route a way that buses, trains, ships, or planes travel regularly
2405 a bus shipping trading route route a way that buses, trains, ships, or planes travel regularly
2406 It's a good idea to plan your route before you leave. route the roads or paths that you use when you go from one place to another
2407 We took an alternative route to the hotel. route route to the roads or paths that you use when you go from one place to another
2408 The most direct route from the house to the school is through the town centre. route route from the roads or paths that you use when you go from one place to another
2409 The tunnel is the route taken by most drivers. route take follow a route the roads or paths that you use when you go from one place to another
2410 The sea was the most direct route between the two cities. route the shortest quickest most direct route the roads or paths that you use when you go from one place to another
2411 the route to success happiness disaster route route to a way of doing something that produces a particular result
2412 I'll need to think carefully before deciding what route to take next. route take a route a way of doing something that produces a particular result
2413 We turned off Route 66 onto a remote road. route used with a number as the name of a major road between cities in the US
2414 Kobe remains closed, but goods are being routed through different ports. route to send someone or something along a particular route
2415 She said exactly what she felt, without fear of the consequences. consequence a result or effect of something
2416 The consequence of such policies will inevitably be higher taxes. consequence consequence of a result or effect of something
2417 Climate change could have disastrous consequences for farmers. consequence serious disastrous dire consequences a result or effect of something
2418 Consider the long-term health consequences carefully before deciding. consequence economic social health consequences a result or effect of something
2419 She has lived in France, and as a consequence speaks French fluently. consequence as a consequence in consequence used for saying that one thing is the result of another
2420 Your views are of no consequence in this matter. consequence of no consequence of little consequence not important in any way not very important
2421 They've got a telephone next to their bed. telephone a piece of electronic equipment that you use for speaking to someone in a different place. A telephone is often simply called a phone
2422 a mobile telephone telephone a piece of electronic equipment that you use for speaking to someone in a different place. A telephone is often simply called a phone
2423 The telephone's been ringing all morning. telephone a telephone rings a piece of electronic equipment that you use for speaking to someone in a different place. A telephone is often simply called a phone
2424 Pascoe picked up the telephone and said 'Hello'. telephone pick up answer the telephone a piece of electronic equipment that you use for speaking to someone in a different place. A telephone is often simply called a phone
2425 May I use your telephone? telephone use the telephone a piece of electronic equipment that you use for speaking to someone in a different place. A telephone is often simply called a phone
2426 The telephone was invented by Alexander Graham Bell. telephone the system of communicating using telephones
2427 People are interviewed over the telephone. telephone over the telephone the system of communicating using telephones
2428 I placed my order by telephone two weeks ago. telephone by telephone the system of communicating using telephones
2429 Computers send information by telephone using a modem. telephone the system of communicating using telephones
2430 a telephone line dial switchboard telephone relating to or involving the telephone
2431 telephone communications conversations bookings telephone relating to or involving the telephone
2432 He's been on the telephone for the past two hours. telephone using the telephone to talk to someone
2433 You're wanted on the telephone (=someone wants to speak to you). telephone using the telephone to talk to someone
2434 I can't believe you're not on the telephone. telephone provided with a telephone in your home, office etc
2435 I'll telephone my lawyer to arrange an appointment. telephone to speak to someone using the telephone
2436 Telephone for details of your nearest stockist. telephone telephone (someone) for something to speak to someone using the telephone
2437 Telephone our customer helpline on 0800 397791. telephone telephone someone on a number to speak to someone using the telephone
2438 The authorities had recently released two political prisoners. release to let someone leave a place where they have been kept
2439 The hostages are due to be released at 2 pm today. release to let someone leave a place where they have been kept
2440 He was released from prison in July. release release someone from something to let someone leave a place where they have been kept
2441 He was taken to a local hospital but released after a check-up. release to let someone leave a hospital or other place where they have been having medical treatment
2442 Fully recovered, the birds can now be released back into the wild. release to let an animal leave a place where you have been keeping it
2443 The tiger was accidentally released from its cage. release release something from something to let an animal leave a place where you have been keeping it
2444 The men were released by firemen after becoming trapped in a lift. release to save someone from a place that they are unable to leave
2445 She slowly released her grip on Louisa's hand. release to stop holding something
2446 Six hundred balloons were released at the ceremony. release to stop holding something so that it goes up into the air or falls from a height
2447 Cooking the grain will release the starch from the outside coating. release to let a substance or energy spread into the area or atmosphere around it, especially as part of a chemical reaction
2448 Oxygen from the water is released into the atmosphere. release release something into something to let a substance or energy spread into the area or atmosphere around it, especially as part of a chemical reaction
2449 Don't forget to release the handbrake. release to move a piece of equipment from the position that it is held in
2450 Take a long walk to release all that pent-up aggression. release to get rid of a negative feeling, especially one that you have had for a long time
2451 Managers have released few details from yesterday's meeting. release to make information or documents available
2452 These are the first police accident statistics to be released. release to make information or documents available
2453 They have just released their second album. release to make a film, video, or CD available for people to see or buy
2454 We were released from our classes in order to take part in the celebration. release release someone from something to allow someone not to have to do something
2455 The release of Nelson Mandela was watched by millions of people on TV. release release of the act of letting someone leave a place such as a prison or hospital
2456 He was taken home on his release from hospital. release release from the act of letting someone leave a place such as a prison or hospital
2457 The Foreign Office has finally secured her release from prison. release secure someone's release the act of letting someone leave a place such as a prison or hospital
2458 We're doing all we can to prevent the release of toxic waste into the oceans. release a situation in which something such as a chemical is spread into the area or atmosphere around it
2459 the release of secret government information release release of the act of making something available
2460 The band's latest release is called 'White Clouds'. release a new film, video, or CD that is available for people to see or buy
2461 The weekend was a much-needed release from work. release an opportunity or permission not to do something
2462 Robert Altman's new film goes on release this weekend. release on (general) release available to be seen in cinemas
2463 Only a small proportion of graduates fail to find employment. proportion proportion of a quantity of something that is a part or share of the whole
2464 The proportion of trucks to cars on the roads has changed dramatically. proportion the proportion of something to something the relationship between two or more quantities or parts of a whole
2465 Genovese's work shows a wonderful sense of proportion and design. proportion the correct, most useful, or most attractive relationship between things
2466 Everything about the room is beautifully in proportion. proportion in proportion the correct, most useful, or most attractive relationship between things
2467 His head is large in proportion to his small frame. proportion in proportion to with something the correct, most useful, or most attractive relationship between things
2468 The figures in the painting are completely out of proportion with their surroundings. proportion out of proportion (to with something) the correct, most useful, or most attractive relationship between things
2469 a chair of graceful proportions proportion the size or shape of something
2470 The tree can grow to massive proportions. proportion the size or shape of something
2471 a disaster of catastrophic proportions proportion the degree of importance of something
2472 The story began to take on mythic proportions. proportion the degree of importance of something
2473 The incident has been blown up out of proportion. proportion blow something up out of (all) proportion to make a situation seem much worse than it really is
2474 It is a setback, but it should be kept in proportion. proportion keep something in proportion to react to a situation in a suitable way and not make it seem more important than it really is
2475 The publicity the exhibition has received is out of all proportion to its actual quality. proportion out of (all) proportion (to something) if a reaction or result is out of all proportion, it is too strong or serious for the thing or situation that has caused it
2476 We need to keep a sense of proportion about what really matters. proportion a sense of proportion an ability to understand the relative importance or seriousness of different things
2477 Dealing with crime is our primary concern. primary most important
2478 The primary objective is to ensure improvements in animal welfare. primary most important
2479 a primary teacher primary relating to the education of children between the ages of about five and eleven
2480 primary education primary relating to the education of children between the ages of about five and eleven
2481 primary sources of information primary coming or happening before other things
2482 a primary tumour primary in the first stage of development
2483 the primary visual cortex primary in the first stage of development
2484 We have given careful consideration to your claim for compensation. consideration give consideration to something careful thought before making a decision or judgment about something
2485 After serious consideration of all the issues, the school decided to expel the three students. consideration after serious careful consideration (of something) careful thought before making a decision or judgment about something
2486 Here are a few questions for your consideration. consideration for someone's consideration careful thought before making a decision or judgment about something
2487 One of the possibilities under consideration (=being thought about) is closing the street to motor vehicles. consideration under consideration (=being thought about) careful thought before making a decision or judgment about something
2488 practical ethical political considerations consideration something that you must think about carefully before you make a decision or judgment
2489 For most people, the most important consideration in choosing a mortgage is the cost of repayments. consideration something that you must think about carefully before you make a decision or judgment
2490 She treats all her patients with consideration and respect. consideration a kind way of behaving that shows you care about other people's feelings and needs
2491 Reporters stayed away out of consideration for the family. consideration out of consideration for someone a kind way of behaving that shows you care about other people's feelings and needs
2492 Try showing a little more consideration for others. consideration show consideration for someone something a kind way of behaving that shows you care about other people's feelings and needs
2493 She was given a fee in consideration of her services. consideration in consideration of something in exchange for something, or as a payment for something
2494 The candidate's experience must be taken into consideration. consideration take something into consideration to think about a particular fact or detail and allow it to have some influence when you are making a decision
2495 a programme of economic reforms reform a change that is intended to correct a situation that is wrong or unfair, or make a system work more effectively
2496 The new government has promised to introduce democratic reforms. reform a change that is intended to correct a situation that is wrong or unfair, or make a system work more effectively
2497 radical reforms to the health service reform reform to a change that is intended to correct a situation that is wrong or unfair, or make a system work more effectively
2498 This is the most important reform of the police service in over 30 years. reform reform of a change that is intended to correct a situation that is wrong or unfair, or make a system work more effectively
2499 The healthcare system must be radically reformed. reform to improve a situation by correcting things that are wrong or unfair, or to make a system work more effectively
2500 a proposal to reform tax laws reform to improve a situation by correcting things that are wrong or unfair, or to make a system work more effectively
2501 The prison system is not designed to reform criminals. reform to change your own or someone else's behaviour, so that it is no longer illegal or harmful
2502 She expressed a determination to reform. reform to change your own or someone else's behaviour, so that it is no longer illegal or harmful
2503 a reformed alcoholic gambler reform to change your own or someone else's behaviour, so that it is no longer illegal or harmful
2504 a taxi driver driver someone who drives a vehicle, especially as their job
2505 a printer driver driver software that controls a piece of equipment connected to a computer
2506 a study of technology as a driver of change in industry driver something that makes important things happen, for example in an organization or economy
2507 an annual conference festival holiday annual happening once a year
2508 an annual salary total average annual calculated or considered over a period of one year
2509 nuclear power energy nuclear relating to energy produced by changing the structure of the central part of an atom
2510 a nuclear power plant nuclear relating to energy produced by changing the structure of the central part of an atom
2511 the nuclear industry nuclear relating to energy produced by changing the structure of the central part of an atom
2512 nuclear waste nuclear relating to energy produced by changing the structure of the central part of an atom
2513 nuclear weapons arms nuclear relating to weapons that use energy produced in this way
2514 nuclear bombs missiles nuclear relating to weapons that use energy produced in this way
2515 a nuclear war attack nuclear relating to weapons that use energy produced in this way
2516 those in favour of nuclear disarmament nuclear relating to weapons that use energy produced in this way
2517 He did well in both schoolwork and sport and won a number of medals in the latter (=in sport). latter used for referring to the second of two people, things, or groups that have just been mentioned
2518 Two treaties were signed, in 1990 and 1998, but only the latter agreement was considered valid. latter used for referring to the second of two people, things, or groups that have just been mentioned
2519 She maintained her interest in Latin during her latter years. latter used for describing the later part of a period of time
2520 Total profit was 550 million in the latter half of 2003. latter used for describing the later part of a period of time
2521 Applicants for the job must have at least three years of practical experience. practical involving or relating to real situations and events
2522 Unfortunately Carter's research has no practical use. practical involving or relating to real situations and events
2523 Despite their wealth, they were always practical about money. practical making sensible decisions and choices, especially the types of decisions and choices that you have to make every day
2524 a practical attitude to marriage practical making sensible decisions and choices, especially the types of decisions and choices that you have to make every day
2525 I can trust you to come up with a practical solution to the problem. practical likely to solve a problem or deal successfully with a situation
2526 I need a practical hairstyle that's easy to care for. practical intended to be useful or suitable, not just fashionable or attractive
2527 a practical car for the family practical intended to be useful or suitable, not just fashionable or attractive
2528 We aren't very practical so we usually hire someone to do the major repairs. practical able to make repairs or do things with your hands in a skilful way
2529 Either method you use will, for all practical purposes, have the same result. practical for all practical purposes in fact: used for describing the actual effect of a situation
2530 a commercial transaction commercial relating to business
2531 This property is suitable for domestic or commercial use. commercial relating to business
2532 commercial whaling commercial producing goods or services to sell
2533 One of their first commercial products was an electronic typewriter. commercial produced in order to be sold
2534 The film's commercial success made her a star. commercial relating to making a profit
2535 The decision was made on a purely commercial basis. commercial relating to making a profit
2536 Their music has become so commercial. commercial paying more attention to making profits than to quality
2537 commercial radio stations commercial making money by broadcasting advertisements instead of being given money by the government
2538 a TV commercial commercial an advertisement on television or radio
2539 a shampoo dog food commercial commercial an advertisement on television or radio
2540 His invention has made him a rich man. rich owning a lot of money, property, or valuable possessions
2541 one of the world's richest countries rich owning a lot of money, property, or valuable possessions
2542 A lot of people thought they could get rich by investing in Internet companies. rich owning a lot of money, property, or valuable possessions
2543 a tax-cutting programme that will only benefit the rich rich people who have a lot of money, property, or valuable possessions
2544 the increasing gap between the rich and the poor rich (the) rich and (the) poor people who have a lot of money, property, or valuable possessions
2545 a glamorous life in the company of the rich and famous rich the rich and famous people who have a lot of money, property, or valuable possessions
2546 rich iron deposits rich containing a large quantity of something
2547 an area rich in natural resources rich rich in containing a large quantity of something
2548 a diet rich in protein rich containing a large quantity of something
2549 a speech rich in irony rich containing a large quantity of something
2550 a rich chocolate dessert rich containing a lot of things such as butter, eggs, or cream that make your stomach feel full very quickly
2551 a rich fruit cake rich containing a lot of things such as butter, eggs, or cream that make your stomach feel full very quickly
2552 rich agricultural land rich containing a lot of substances that are good for growing plants
2553 rich silks and brocades rich beautiful, expensive, and of very high quality
2554 a rich deep green rich a rich colour, sound, or smell is strong in a pleasant way
2555 a rich baritone voice rich a rich colour, sound, or smell is strong in a pleasant way
2556 the rich odour of spiced meats rich a rich colour, sound, or smell is strong in a pleasant way
2557 a town with a rich cultural heritage rich interesting, with a lot of different qualities, experiences, or events
2558 the tournament with golf's richest first prize rich worth a lot of money, or bringing a lot of money
2559 You're insulted! That's rich, after what you said to me! rich that's rich used for saying that a criticism that someone makes is unreasonable because they themselves can be criticized for the same thing
2560 fibre-rich protein-rich foods #NAME? used with some nouns to make adjectives describing what something contains or has in large amounts
2561 an oil-rich country #NAME? used with some nouns to make adjectives describing what something contains or has in large amounts
2562 After a few weeks, the caterpillar emerges from its cocoon. emerge emerge from to come out of something or out from behind something
2563 The doors opened and people began to emerge into the street. emerge emerge into to come out of something or out from behind something
2564 The country is slowly emerging from a recession. emerge emerge from to stop being involved in a difficult situation or period of time
2565 Some worrying rumours were beginning to emerge. emerge to become known
2566 It emerged that he had saved a child by donating his kidney. emerge it emerged (that) to become known
2567 Three important factors emerged from our discussions. emerge emerge from to become known
2568 No new leader has emerged to take his place. emerge to appear, or to become recognized
2569 Leeds is emerging as an important financial centre. emerge emerge as to appear, or to become recognized
2570 Apparently, she resigned because she had an argument with her boss. apparently based only on what you have heard, not on what you are certain is true
2571 Seven people were shot yesterday in two apparently unrelated incidents. apparently used for saying what seems to be true when people do not yet know all the facts of a situation
2572 He rang the doorbell. ring to make a bell produce a sound
2573 A bell rang and the children trooped back into the school. ring if a bell rings, it produces a sound
2574 You rang, sir? ring to ring a bell as a signal for someone to come to you or to help you
2575 Please ring for assistance. ring ring for to ring a bell as a signal for someone to come to you or to help you
2576 The cobblestones rang beneath the horses' feet. ring to make a continuous loud high sound
2577 The room rang with his frightened cries. ring ring with if a place rings with a sound, it is full of a loud sound
2578 A great cheer rang through the hall. ring if a sound rings in a place, it is loud and you can hear it clearly
2579 Ring me at home later. ring to call someone by telephone
2580 Sarah rang to say she couldn't come tonight. ring to call someone by telephone
2581 Why don't we just ring for a taxi? ring ring for to call someone by telephone
2582 I'm ringing about the vacancy you advertised. ring ring about to call someone by telephone
2583 The phone rang again immediately. ring if a telephone rings, it makes a sound to show that someone is calling
2584 The sound of the shot left Rory's ears ringing. ring if your ears ring, you continue to hear a loud sound in your head for a short time after you have heard a loud noise or someone has hit you
2585 Protesters carrying signs ringed the hotel. ring to surround someone or something, especially in order to protect them or to prevent them from escaping
2586 Ringed by soldiers for protection, he tried to address the crowd. ring to surround someone or something, especially in order to protect them or to prevent them from escaping
2587 She ringed the date on the calendar in the kitchen. ring to draw a circle around something, especially to show that you have chosen it or to make it easy to notice
2588 The name rings a bell. Isn't he an architect? ring ring a bell something that rings a bell sounds familiar to you, although you cannot remember the exact details
2589 Let's ring the changes and repaint the whole house. ring ring the changes to make major changes to something
2590 The company's claim that it is an unwitting participant rings hollow. ring ring hollow to sound false or not sincere
2591 With his words ringing in her ears, she fled up the stairs. ring ring in your ears if something such as someone's words ring in your ears, you feel that you can still hear them after that person has stopped speaking
2592 It was a possible explanation, but it didn't quite ring true. ring ring true to sound true or sincere
2593 a gold ring ring a piece of jewellery in the form of a circle that you wear on a finger
2594 She had a ring on every finger. ring ring on a piece of jewellery in the form of a circle that you wear on a finger
2595 onion rings ring an object in the shape of a circle
2596 curtain rings ring an object in the shape of a circle
2597 She had black rings round her eyes from tiredness. ring a line or shape that forms a ring
2598 He glanced round the ring of faces waiting for him to speak. ring ring of a group of people or things that form a ring
2599 They sat in a ring around the fire. ring in a ring (=arranged in the shape of the edge of a circle) a group of people or things that form a ring
2600 He answered on the first ring. ring a sound produced by a phone when someone calls you
2601 He was interrupted by the ring of the doorbell. ring the sound that a bell produces
2602 Impatiently she gave another ring of the doorbell. ring an act of making a bell produce a sound
2603 The ring of his hammer echoed round the square. ring a sound like a bell
2604 Hale today announced his retirement from the ring. ring the sport of boxing or wrestling
2605 The officer was suspected of involvement in an international drugs ring. ring a group of people involved in an activity, especially an illegal one
2606 Her account has a ring of authenticity about it. ring a particular quality that something such as a statement seems to have
2607 His version of events had a ring of truth. ring have a ring of truth a particular quality that something such as a statement seems to have
2608 This story may have a familiar ring to it. ring have a familiar ring a particular quality that something such as a statement seems to have
2609 Give me a ring tomorrow and we'll arrange something for this weekend. ring give someone a ring to phone someone
2610 It is important to consider distance from public transport when buying a house. distance distance from the amount of space between two people or things
2611 They started to walk the short distance to the camp. distance distance to the amount of space between two people or things
2612 a distance of five miles distance distance of the amount of space between two people or things
2613 His parents live some distance away. distance some a good a considerable distance the amount of space between two people or things
2614 He's used to driving long distances. distance long distances the amount of space between two people or things
2615 Altair, at a distance of 17 light-years, is one of the closest of the bright stars. distance at a distance of the amount of space between two people or things
2616 A definitive cure is still some distance away. distance the amount of time between two points in time
2617 The distance has never been a problem for our relationship. distance the fact that two people or things are far apart from each other
2618 It was his distance towards me that was so upsetting. distance a way of speaking or behaving that is not very friendly and does not encourage other people to talk to you
2619 the social distance between farmers and farm workers distance great differences between two people or things
2620 There's still some distance to go. distance the amount of progress that needs to be made in order to solve a problem
2621 I've only ever seen him from a distance. distance at from a place that is not close
2622 Tim followed him at a distance (=keeping a long way behind him). distance at from a place that is not close
2623 From a distance I suppose it'll seem funny. distance at from a much later point in time
2624 She's a singer with the talent and determination to go the distance. distance to continue doing what is necessary until you achieve your goal
2625 Do you think he's fit enough to go the distance? distance to compete in a race or game until the end, continuing to try to win
2626 The peaks of the Pyrenees could be seen in the distance. distance in into the distance at to a place that is very far from where you are, although you can still see or hear things there
2627 His gaze shifted, and he stared into the distance. distance in into the distance at to a place that is very far from where you are, although you can still see or hear things there
2628 She walked up the path, keeping her distance from the dogs. distance to avoid going near someone or something
2629 The new boss was coldly professional, and kept his distance. distance to avoid becoming friendly with someone
2630 My instincts warned me to put some distance between us. distance to deliberately make a relationship less close or friendly
2631 The strategy is to put some distance between the English and Scottish branches of the party. distance to say or do something that shows that you are not connected with or do not approve of something
2632 The house was within walking distance of the university. distance within walking driving etc distance of possible to reach by walking driving etc
2633 The village is within commuting distance of London. distance within walking driving etc distance possible to reach by walking driving etc
2634 The company is trying to distance itself from remarks made by the former director. distance distance yourself from someone something to act in a way that shows that you are not connected with someone or something, usually because you do not approve of them
2635 the nation's best distance runners distance consisting of or taking part in races in which people run or swim a long distance
2636 European languages European relating to Europe, or its people or culture
2637 European elections European relating to the European Union
2638 Try to do 20 minutes of vigorous exercise every day. exercise physical activity done in order to stay healthy and make your body stronger
2639 I get plenty of exercise being an aerobics instructor. exercise get exercise physical activity done in order to stay healthy and make your body stronger
2640 You should take more exercise. exercise take do exercise physical activity done in order to stay healthy and make your body stronger
2641 Roll over and repeat the exercise on the other leg. exercise a physical action that you repeat several times in order to make a part of your body stronger or more healthy
2642 deep-breathing exercises exercise a physical action that you repeat several times in order to make a part of your body stronger or more healthy
2643 exercise equipment exercise relating to exercise, or used for exercise
2644 a new exercise routine exercise relating to exercise, or used for exercise
2645 Have you done your piano exercises yet? exercise an activity or set of activities that you do in order to learn how to do something
2646 a drawing exercise exercise an activity or set of activities that you do in order to learn how to do something
2647 Next I'd like you to do the exercises on page 10. exercise a set of written questions that you answer in order to help you to learn something
2648 The object of the exercise is to get you to think independently. exercise an action that has a particular plan, purpose, or result
2649 Comparing prices can be a worthwhile exercise. exercise an action that has a particular plan, purpose, or result
2650 a cost-cutting exercise exercise an action that has a particular plan, purpose, or result
2651 Good management is often an exercise in compromise. exercise exercise in an action that has a particular plan, purpose, or result
2652 public officials in the exercise of their duties exercise the use of your power, rights, or skills
2653 Do you eat properly and exercise regularly? exercise to do a physical activity such as walking, swimming, or running in order to stay healthy and make your body stronger
2654 The doctor said I should exercise my knee every morning. exercise to move or use a particular part of your body in order to make it strong
2655 Large dogs should be exercised every day. exercise to allow an animal to walk or run so that it stays healthy
2656 For centuries, the Church exercised almost unquestioned authority over people's lives. exercise to use your power or rights
2657 Caution must be exercised when operating this equipment. exercise to use a skill or personal quality, especially in order to avoid problems
2658 They were greatly exercised by the prospect of losing their jobs. exercise to worry someone, or to make them think hard about something
2659 I could hear someone turning the key in the lock. key a small piece of metal used for opening or locking a door or a container, or for starting the engine of a vehicle
2660 a bunch of keys key a small piece of metal used for opening or locking a door or a container, or for starting the engine of a vehicle
2661 house car keys key a small piece of metal used for opening or locking a door or a container, or for starting the engine of a vehicle
2662 Where's the key to the back door? key key to a small piece of metal used for opening or locking a door or a container, or for starting the engine of a vehicle
2663 Proper planning is the key to success. key key to the thing that will do most to help you to achieve something
2664 The key to our strength lies in our members. key the thing that will do most to help you to achieve something
2665 Highlight the file you want and press the RETURN key. key one of the parts that you press on a keyboard to make it produce letters, numbers etc
2666 piano keys key one of the parts that you press on a musical instrument to make it produce sounds
2667 a major minor key key a set of musical notes that are based on one particular note
2668 in the key of D sharp key a set of musical notes that are based on one particular note
2669 The data will need to be keyed immediately. key to put information into a computer or other electronic machine using keys or a keyboard
2670 Foreign policy had been a key issue in the campaign. key very important
2671 This economic model has the following key features. key very important
2672 South Africa lost two key players through injury. key very important
2673 Women farmers are key to China's economic development. key key to very important
2674 She has beautiful soft skin. skin the outer layer of a person's or animal's body
2675 Most snakes shed their skin several times a year. skin the outer layer of a person's or animal's body
2676 I have fair skin that burns very easily. skin fair dark olive skin the outer layer of a person's or animal's body
2677 a lotion specially designed for oily skin skin dry oily sensitive skin the outer layer of a person's or animal's body
2678 I got sunburnt and now my skin is peeling. skin skin peels (=falls off gradually in small pieces) the outer layer of a person's or animal's body
2679 skin colour skin relating to or affecting your skin
2680 a skin disease skin relating to or affecting your skin
2681 skin cancer skin relating to or affecting your skin
2682 a leopard skin rug skin the outer layer cut from an animal's body, used for making clothing and decorations
2683 Banana skins are yellow. skin the outer layer of a fruit or vegetable
2684 Cover the custard to prevent a skin forming as it cools. skin a thin layer that forms on top of a liquid such as milk or soup when it becomes cold after being hot
2685 A lot of these fashion models are all skin and bones. skin be (all) skin and bone(s) to be very thin in a way that is not healthy or attractive
2686 He won, but only by the skin of his teeth. skin do something by the skin of your teeth to succeed in doing something but almost fail
2687 Ignore Justin: don't let him get under your skin. skin to make someone very annoyed or upset
2688 Let them cancel the whole project. It's no skin off my nose. skin it's no skin off my nose used for saying that you do not care if someone does a particular thing because it will not affect you
2689 His smile made her skin crawl. skin your skin crawls if your skin crawls, you suddenly feel uncomfortable because you are frightened or shocked or because you dislike someone very much
2690 My grandfather could skin a rabbit in less than a minute. skin to remove the skin from an animal, fruit, or vegetable
2691 I fell off my bicycle and skinned my knee. skin to hurt a part of your body by falling onto a rough surface in a way that causes some skin to be removed
2692 I thought he was going to skin me alive when he saw the phone bill! skin skin someone alive to be very angry with someone, or to punish them very severely
2693 I'm starting my new job in February. February the second month of the year, between January and March
2694 They fly to Spain on February 16th. February the second month of the year, between January and March
2695 We're due to complete the project next February. February the second month of the year, between January and March
2696 The hotel is the best on the island. island a piece of land that is completely surrounded by water
2697 islands off the west coast of Canada island a piece of land that is completely surrounded by water
2698 the Philippine Islands island used in the name of an island
2699 a small island nation island connected with an island, or living on an island
2700 Ms Gloria Johnson Ms used as a formal title in front of the name of a woman, whether she is married or not, when talking to her or about her
2701 Can I help you, Ms Jones? Ms used as a formal title in front of the name of a woman, whether she is married or not, when talking to her or about her
2702 My brother and I always had separate rooms. separate not together, or not joined to something else
2703 My parents have separate bank accounts. separate not together, or not joined to something else
2704 They're not divorced but they lead completely separate lives (=do not do things together). separate not together, or not joined to something else
2705 Clients' funds should be kept separate from the firm's own money. separate separate from not together, or not joined to something else
2706 Each apartment has its own separate entrance. separate different, or new
2707 Answer each question on a separate sheet of paper. separate different, or new
2708 Police have killed seven guerrillas in three separate incidents this week. separate not related
2709 That's an entirely separate matter. separate not related
2710 The members of the band have decided to go their separate ways. separate go your separate ways to end a relationship with a partner and decide to live or work apart
2711 They arrived at the party separately. separate
2712 The army was called in to help separate the warring factions. separate to keep people or things apart from each other
2713 The child may be separated from his mother while she receives treatment. separate separate someone from someone to keep people or things apart from each other
2714 As he pulled, the pipe separated from the wall and broke. separate separate from to move apart and stop being connected to something
2715 A large river separates the north of the city from the south. separate separate something from something if something separates two people or things, it exists between them so that they are kept apart
2716 Their garden is separated from the factory by a tall fence. separate be separated by something if something separates two people or things, it exists between them so that they are kept apart
2717 They are separated by thousands of miles. separate if something separates two people or things, it exists between them so that they are kept apart
2718 The two issues need to be separated to discuss them fairly. separate to divide something, or become divided, into different parts
2719 Millie's parents separated when she was three. separate to stop living with your husband, wife, or sexual partner
2720 This political skill separates him from other ultra-conservative politicians. separate separate someone something from someone something to be the quality or detail that makes someone or something different from others
2721 Only three points separated the top two teams. separate to be the difference between the winner and the others in a competition
2722 It's times like these that separate the men from the boys. separate separate the men from the boys to show which people are the strongest or bravest
2723 The aim of this project is to help patients to be more independent. aim aim of the thing that you hope to achieve by doing something
2724 We visit schools with the aim of getting young people interested in the theatre. aim with the aim of doing something the thing that you hope to achieve by doing something
2725 My main aim on this course is to gain confidence. aim someone's aim is to do something the thing that you hope to achieve by doing something
2726 The group was committed to achieving its aims through peaceful means. aim achieve fulfil pursue your aims the thing that you hope to achieve by doing something
2727 We need to clarify the aims and objectives of the project. aim aims and objectives (=things that you intend to achieve) the thing that you hope to achieve by doing something
2728 My aim wasn't very good and the ball went over the fence. aim your ability to hit something when you throw, kick, or shoot something at it
2729 He quickly regained his balance, took aim, and fired. aim to point a gun at something before you shoot
2730 The project aims to provide support for young musicians. aim aim to do something to intend or hope to achieve something
2731 Most of the students were aiming for jobs in television. aim aim for to intend or hope to achieve something
2732 When given the order, the squad aimed their weapons. aim to point a gun or an object you are throwing at something that you want to hit
2733 He was aiming at the tree but he missed. aim aim at for to point a gun or an object you are throwing at something that you want to hit
2734 I looked up to see Betty aiming a gun at me. aim aim something at someone something to point a gun or an object you are throwing at something that you want to hit
2735 He leapt into the crowd, aiming a kick at a fan. aim aim a kick blow at someone something to point a gun or an object you are throwing at something that you want to hit
2736 The book is aimed at people with no specialized knowledge. aim aim something at something if you aim something you say, write, or create at a person or group, you want them to listen to or use what you have said, written, or created
2737 Blair aimed his criticism at corporations promoting and distributing offensive materials. aim if you aim something you say, write, or create at a person or group, you want them to listen to or use what you have said, written, or created
2738 an energy programme aimed at reducing our dependence on fossil fuels aim (be) aimed at (doing) something if a plan or idea is aimed at a particular thing, it has the goal of achieving that thing
2739 The regulations are aimed at the prevention of accidents at work. aim (be) aimed at (doing) something if a plan or idea is aimed at a particular thing, it has the goal of achieving that thing
2740 The notice said 'Danger! Keep Out!' danger a situation in which harm, death, damage, or destruction is possible
2741 The President was in no danger at any time. danger in danger a situation in which harm, death, damage, or destruction is possible
2742 You must leave immediately. You're in great danger here. danger be in great grave danger a situation in which harm, death, damage, or destruction is possible
2743 His actions put the child's life in danger. danger put someone someone's life in danger a situation in which harm, death, damage, or destruction is possible
2744 All three children are now reported to be out of danger. danger be out of danger a situation in which harm, death, damage, or destruction is possible
2745 danger from exposure to radiation danger danger from a situation in which harm, death, damage, or destruction is possible
2746 This man had faced danger and death without flinching. danger face danger a situation in which harm, death, damage, or destruction is possible
2747 We must act now to avoid the danger of another rise in interest rates. danger danger of a situation in which something unpleasant might happen
2748 There is a danger that the money will simply be wasted. danger danger (that) a situation in which something unpleasant might happen
2749 There is a very real danger that people will lose interest. danger a real great serious danger a situation in which something unpleasant might happen
2750 The peace talks are now in danger of collapse. danger in danger of (doing) something a situation in which something unpleasant might happen
2751 'What if he comes back early from lunch?' 'There's no danger of that.' danger there's no danger of that (=it is very unlikely) a situation in which something unpleasant might happen
2752 The animal is a danger to the public. danger danger to a person or thing that might harm someone or damage something
2753 Landslides and falling rocks pose a serious danger to tourists. danger pose a danger to someone something a person or thing that might harm someone or damage something
2754 a campaign to warn children of the dangers of electricity danger danger of a person or thing that might harm someone or damage something
2755 I don't like buying things on credit. credit on credit an arrangement to receive goods from a shop or money from a bank and pay for it later
2756 Some suppliers will not give credit to their customers. credit give offer credit an arrangement to receive goods from a shop or money from a bank and pay for it later
2757 You can get interest-free credit on all our products. credit interest-free credit an arrangement to receive goods from a shop or money from a bank and pay for it later
2758 You deserve credit for making him change his mind. credit credit for praise for something you have done or achieved
2759 He always takes the credit for my ideas. credit take the credit praise for something you have done or achieved
2760 All credits, debits, and charges will show on your bank statement. credit an amount of money that you add to an account. An amount of money that you take out of an account is a debit
2761 the credit column of a balance sheet credit an amount of money that you add to an account. An amount of money that you take out of an account is a debit
2762 These tax credits are designed to help offset the costs of child-care. credit an amount of money that you have a right to, for example money that you can use to pay part of your tax bill
2763 The government plans to introduce export credits. credit an amount of money that you have a right to, for example money that you can use to pay part of your tax bill
2764 This course counts as one credit towards your degree. credit a part of a college or university course that you have completed successfully
2765 a director whose television credits include NYPD Blue credit a film, television programme, play etc that a particular person has worked on
2766 The song plays over the opening credits. credit the closing end opening credits a list of the people involved in making a film or television programme that is shown at the end or beginning of it
2767 Our fans are a credit to the club. credit be a credit to someone if you are a credit to someone connected with you, or if you do them credit, they should be proud of you
2768 Her children do her credit. credit be a credit to someone if you are a credit to someone connected with you, or if you do them credit, they should be proud of you
2769 She's a much better actor than people give her credit for. credit give someone credit for something to believe that someone is good at something or has a particular good quality
2770 You don't pay any interest if your account remains in credit. credit in credit to have more money in an account than the amount that you have taken out
2771 On the credit side, inflation has not risen this year. credit on the credit side used before you mention a good or positive aspect of a situation
2772 He has fourteen films to his credit. credit used about things that someone has done or achieved
2773 Jane, to her credit, helped the woman without knowing the situation. credit used for saying that someone deserves praise
2774 Your account has been credited with the amount owed. credit credit someone something with something to add an amount of money to an account
2775 The money will be credited to your account by the end of business tomorrow. credit credit something to someone something to add an amount of money to an account
2776 I could scarcely credit what had happened. credit scarcely hardly credit something to believe that something is true
2777 It was hard to credit that he had once been an actor. credit credit that to believe that something is true
2778 Would you credit it? – She's passed all her exams! credit would you credit it? (=it's very surprising) to believe that something is true
2779 Christian beliefs Christian relating to Christianity
2780 a Christian minister Christian relating to Christianity
2781 Leaving them like that wasn't very christian of him, was it? Christian behaving in a kind way
2782 She gave us her usual polite smile. usual normal, or typical of what happens or of what people do in most situations
2783 Dan was wearing his usual T-shirt and jeans. usual normal, or typical of what happens or of what people do in most situations
2784 The journey to work took longer than usual. usual more better worse etc than usual normal, or typical of what happens or of what people do in most situations
2785 It's usual practice to exchange business cards at the beginning of the meeting. usual usual practice (=the things people usually do) normal, or typical of what happens or of what people do in most situations
2786 It's usual to ask permission before borrowing any equipment. usual it is usual (for someone) to do something normal, or typical of what happens or of what people do in most situations
2787 Jenny arrived ten minutes late, as per usual. usual as per usual used for describing something annoying that often happens
2788 We went to bed that evening around 10.30 as usual. usual as usual used for saying what usually happens
2789 His resignation comes on the eve of Sunday's elections. eve on the eve of something on the day before an important event, or during the period of time just before it
2790 Police suspect that the two murder cases are linked. link if people, things, or events are linked, they are related to each other in some way
2791 Rock music has often been linked with the drug culture. link be linked to with something if people, things, or events are linked, they are related to each other in some way
2792 People's physical and emotional well-being are inextricably linked. link be closely inextricably intimately linked if people, things, or events are linked, they are related to each other in some way
2793 Police have evidence linking Bates to a drug-importation operation. link link someone something to something to say or show that two things are related, or that one of the things causes the other
2794 Scientists now link certain types of cancer to the amount of junk food that people consume. link to say or show that two things are related, or that one of the things causes the other
2795 Several new roads will link the southern and northern regions of the country. link to connect two or more places
2796 a new footbridge linking the Tate Modern with St Paul's Cathedral link link something to with something to connect two or more places
2797 Link the supply cable to the fitting at the rear of the machine. link link something to something to connect things together so that they stay attached
2798 The girls linked arms as they walked to school. link link arms to put the bend of your arm through the bend of another person's arm
2799 Police arrested a man believed to be the main link between crime rings. link link between a connection between two or more people, places, facts, or events, especially when one is affected or caused by the other
2800 They are studying the links between carbon emissions and climate change. link a connection between two or more people, places, facts, or events, especially when one is affected or caused by the other
2801 The link between smoking and cancer was established decades ago. link find establish prove a link a connection between two or more people, places, facts, or events, especially when one is affected or caused by the other
2802 The link between my computer and the telephone isn't very good. link a connection made between two pieces of electronic equipment so that they can exchange information
2803 trading economic links link a relationship between two or more people, organizations, or countries
2804 At that time there was a close link between Scotland and France. link link with between a relationship between two or more people, organizations, or countries
2805 Back in the 1980s, the bank was criticized for its links with South Africa. link link with between a relationship between two or more people, organizations, or countries
2806 The institution's goal is to forge stronger links between the scientific community and the world of industry. link forge foster develop a link a relationship between two or more people, organizations, or countries
2807 a road rail link link a means of travel or communication connecting two or more places
2808 There's a new permanent satellite link between Hong Kong and New York. link link between a means of travel or communication connecting two or more places
2809 If you click on this link, it takes you to our flight schedule. link a connection between one file or section and another, for example on a website
2810 the Labour Liberal Conservative candidate candidate one of the people competing in an election
2811 The candidate must demonstrate good communication skills. candidate one of the people competing for a job
2812 There were two candidates for the post. candidate candidate for one of the people competing for a job
2813 candidates for the award for best actor candidate candidate for one of the people competing for a prize
2814 They needed a location for the film, and the church was the obvious candidate. candidate a person or thing that is likely to do or be something
2815 This encounter is a candidate for the tournament's most exciting game. candidate candidate for a person or thing that is likely to do or be something
2816 She looks like a prime candidate for a nervous breakdown. candidate a prime candidate (=very likely to do something) a person or thing that is likely to do or be something
2817 Candidates may use a calculator. candidate someone who is taking an examination
2818 I walked along a track to the mountain village. track a path or road with a rough surface
2819 There's a dirt track leading from the main road. track dirt track a path or road with a rough surface
2820 a railway track track a railway line
2821 a straight stretch of track track a railway line
2822 a curtain track track a line or structure on which something moves along
2823 The storm's track was similar to several others this year. track the direction in which something moves
2824 the fast track to wealth and prosperity track a way of achieving something
2825 We're proceeding on a diplomatic track. track a way of achieving something
2826 The 14 tracks vary from happy pop songs to sombre ballads. track a song or piece of music that is recorded on a CD, tape, or record
2827 We need a system to keep track of all our expenses. track keep track to have all the information that you need about something
2828 It's getting late – I think we'd better make tracks. track make tracks to leave a place
2829 The project seems to have gone a little off track. track off track unlikely to be successful or correct
2830 The figures show we are on the right track. track on the right wrong track doing or thinking the right wrong things
2831 Vanessa got back on track and won the match. track on track doing or saying things that are likely to be successful or correct
2832 We're right on track to create two million new jobs. track on track to do something doing or saying things that are likely to be successful or correct
2833 I stopped dead in my tracks when I saw who she had with her. track stop (dead) in your tracks to suddenly stop, for example because you are surprised
2834 I tracked him as far as the factory. track to follow or find someone or something by looking for evidence that shows where they have gone
2835 There is a small depression tracking across the Irish Sea. track if weather tracks in a particular direction, it moves in that direction
2836 Will my car be safe if I park it in the street? safe protected from being hurt, damaged, lost, stolen etc
2837 It's difficult to make airports safe from terrorist attacks. safe safe from protected from being hurt, damaged, lost, stolen etc
2838 Make sure to keep your credit card safe. safe keep something safe protected from being hurt, damaged, lost, stolen etc
2839 We live in a very safe neighbourhood. safe used about places and situations where you are protected from danger
2840 a safe environment for children safe used about places and situations where you are protected from danger
2841 We admired the bear and her cub from a safe distance. safe a safe distance used about places and situations where you are protected from danger
2842 Travelling by plane is much safer than driving your own car. safe not likely to cause damage, injury, or harm
2843 The area behind the fence is not considered to be safe. safe not likely to cause damage, injury, or harm
2844 Is the ride safe enough for a 5-year-old? safe not likely to cause damage, injury, or harm
2845 Rescuers found the children safe but scared inside the house. safe not damaged, hurt, or lost
2846 Everyone arrived safe and sound. safe safe and sound (=not damaged or harmed at all) not damaged, hurt, or lost
2847 They are demanding the release and safe return of the hostages. safe safe return arrival not damaged, hurt, or lost
2848 Government bonds are a very safe investment. safe something that is safe does not involve a lot of risk
2849 Don't mention the election to him; it's not a safe subject. safe not likely to upset people or to cause disagreement
2850 The company's future is in safe hands with Walsh in charge. safe in safe hands protected from harm or danger by a particular person or organization
2851 I think it's safe to say that the crisis period is over. safe it's safe to say used for saying that something is likely to be correct
2852 Just to be on the safe side, take an umbrella. safe on the safe side in a situation that involves very little risk because you have behaved very carefully
2853 Joe's always been interested in politics. interested interested in wanting to know about or take part in something
2854 I'd be interested to hear what you think. interested be interested to hear know learn see etc wanting to know about or take part in something
2855 He wasn't remotely interested in romance. interested not remotely interested in something (=not at all interested) wanting to know about or take part in something
2856 We're going to the cinema. Are you interested (=would you like to come too)? interested willing or keen to do something
2857 Is anyone interested in a quick walk before lunch? interested interested in willing or keen to do something
2858 If you are interested in helping, just turn up on Saturday. interested interested in doing something willing or keen to do something
2859 The investigation was reopened after careful assessment of new evidence. assessment the process of making a judgment or forming an opinion, after considering something or someone carefully
2860 the assessment of property taxes assessment calculation of the cost or value of something, or the amount of the cost or value
2861 a steep mountain path path a way from one place to another that people can walk along
2862 A short path through the woods leads to the village. path path through a way from one place to another that people can walk along
2863 Amy walked up the path to the house. path up down along a path a way from one place to another that people can walk along
2864 The crowd edged back to make a path for her. path a way from one place to another passing through a lot of people or around a lot of objects
2865 When he tried to step forward his path was blocked by two guards. path a way from one place to another passing through a lot of people or around a lot of objects
2866 Police tried to clear a path through the rush hour traffic. path path through a way from one place to another passing through a lot of people or around a lot of objects
2867 She ran into the path of an oncoming car. path the direction that someone or something is moving in
2868 The company is on the path to prosperity. path path to the way that someone takes to achieve something
2869 He decided to embark on a new career path. path career path the way that someone takes to achieve something
2870 Our lives subsequently followed separate paths. path the way that someone's life develops
2871 a return to his old path of theft and violence path path of the way that someone's life develops
2872 This job is merely a way to pay my bills. merely used for emphasizing that something is small or unimportant
2873 I'm not angry, I'm merely trying to say that you could have done it differently. merely used for emphasizing that something is not as bad, severe, or important as someone thinks it is
2874 36 plus 5 is 41. plus used for showing that one number or amount is added to another. This word is usually represented in mathematics by +
2875 You have to pay back 100 a month plus interest. plus used for showing that one number or amount is added to another. This word is usually represented in mathematics by +
2876 Participants will receive a weekly wage of 126 plus travel expenses. plus used for showing that one number or amount is added to another. This word is usually represented in mathematics by +
2877 He came along with his five children, plus their partners, and his grandchildren. plus used when mentioning an additional thing or fact
2878 The four men plus a forty-year-old woman have been arrested. plus used when mentioning an additional thing or fact
2879 The economy is currently strong in southeast England, plus we have low interest rates. plus used when mentioning an additional thing or fact
2880 The weather improved a little and temperatures rose to plus 5 degrees. plus used before a number for giving temperatures above zero
2881 One of the hotels has its own heated pool – a major plus point! plus plus point factor used for describing an advantage or positive quality that something has
2882 Keane's amazing athletic skill will be a huge plus factor for the team in tomorrow's game. plus used for describing an advantage or positive quality that something has
2883 Ray Charles' 40-year plus career began in 1954. plus used after you mention a number or quantity to show that the actual number or quantity may be larger
2884 The album went straight to number one by selling 600,000-plus copies in its first week. plus used after you mention a number or quantity to show that the actual number or quantity may be larger
2885 The auctioneers can expect offers in the region of 300,000 plus. plus used after you mention a number or quantity to show that the actual number or quantity may be larger
2886 I got a B plus for my history essay. plus A plus B plus C plus D plus a mark given by a teacher for a student's work that is higher than a mark A, B, C, and D. These marks are usually written A+, B+ etc
2887 For this job, experience in telecommunications is a plus. plus an advantage
2888 They'll weigh the pluses and minuses and decide whether the product is right for them. plus pluses and minuses (=good and bad points) an advantage
2889 They live in one of the most exclusive districts of Paris. district an area of a town or country
2890 the new financial district district an area of a town or country
2891 Schools in the district continue to perform badly. district one of the areas into which a town or country is divided for official purposes
2892 a district judge district one of the areas into which a town or country is divided for official purposes
2893 We hold regular monthly meetings. regular arranged so that there is the same amount of time between events or the same amount of space between objects
2894 They come here on a regular basis. regular on a regular basis arranged so that there is the same amount of time between events or the same amount of space between objects
2895 The flowers were placed at regular intervals of about four inches. regular at regular intervals arranged so that there is the same amount of time between events or the same amount of space between objects
2896 I keep in regular contact with my sisters. regular be keep in regular contact (with someone) arranged so that there is the same amount of time between events or the same amount of space between objects
2897 He was very handsome, with strong regular features. regular arranged to form an even shape
2898 Jason was a regular customer in the shop. regular used for describing people who go somewhere or do something frequently
2899 Regular exercise is essential for good health. regular used for describing things that people frequently do or things that frequently happen
2900 I can assure you that cheating is not a regular occurrence at this school. regular used for describing things that people frequently do or things that frequently happen
2901 The price of regular unleaded petrol is set to rise. regular used for describing things that are ordinary or of average size
2902 a cheeseburger and regular fries regular used for describing things that are ordinary or of average size
2903 Tim seems like a regular guy. regular used for describing someone who is ordinary and pleasant
2904 regular verbs regular following the normal patterns of grammar
2905 regular soldiers troops regular belonging to a professional army, or consisting of professional soldiers
2906 a pub frequented by loyal regulars regular a customer who often goes to the same bar, restaurant, or shop
2907 My mother's initial reaction was quite unexpected. reaction the way that you feel or behave as a result of something that happens
2908 The reaction of any individual trauma victim is difficult to predict. reaction a sudden feeling of being tired, upset etc, for example after an unpleasant or exciting experience
2909 Shock is a natural reaction to such bad news. reaction reaction to a sudden feeling of being tired, upset etc, for example after an unpleasant or exciting experience
2910 Some people's skin has an allergic reaction to certain types of fabric. reaction reaction to a bad effect on your body caused by food, medicine, or another substance
2911 He suffered a violent reaction to the medicine. reaction have suffer a reaction a bad effect on your body caused by food, medicine, or another substance
2912 A tragedy was only prevented by the driver's quick reactions. reaction your ability to think and act quickly in a difficult or dangerous situation
2913 Temperature can affect the rate of a chemical reaction. reaction a process in which a chemical change happens
2914 We are studying reactions between a number of metals and acids. reaction reaction between a process in which a chemical change happens
2915 a nuclear reaction reaction a physical force that is caused by an opposite physical force, usually producing a form of energy
2916 Newton teaches that action and reaction are equal and opposite. reaction a physical force that is caused by an opposite physical force, usually producing a form of energy
2917 The reaction against traditional styles continued for another 50 years. reaction reaction against an attitude of wanting to do things in a different way from the way that they were done in the past
2918 the forces of reaction reaction strong opposition to any social or political change
2919 Her paper discusses the likely impact of global warming on climate change. impact an effect, or an influence
2920 Tougher environmental laws could have negative impacts on economic growth. impact an effect, or an influence
2921 Internet shopping has begun to have a serious impact on traditional bookshops. impact impact on an effect, or an influence
2922 She's an excellent athlete who is already making a real impact in world competition. impact make an impact an effect, or an influence
2923 the point of impact impact an occasion when one object hits another
2924 The missile exploded on impact. impact on impact an occasion when one object hits another
2925 I was thrown to the ground by the impact. impact the force with which one objects hits another
2926 The failure of the transport system impacts daily on all our lives. impact impact on to have an effect or influence on someone or something
2927 A lot of families collect newspapers for recycling. collect to get things and keep them together for a particular reason
2928 He collects stamps. collect to get and keep objects because they are interesting or valuable
2929 I didn't know she collected modern art. collect to get and keep objects because they are interesting or valuable
2930 It's a good idea to collect rainwater for use in the garden. collect to get a supply of something that you will use later
2931 The statistics are collected purely for administrative purposes. collect to get information
2932 evidence collected by the police collect to get information
2933 What time do you collect the kids from school? collect to go and get a person or thing
2934 When can I come and collect the keys? collect to go and get a person or thing
2935 The rubbish is collected every Tuesday. collect to go and get a person or thing
2936 Someone came to collect the rent. collect to get money from someone for a particular purpose
2937 They give up their spare time to collect for various charities. collect to collect money from different people, for example in order to buy a present or to help people who are suffering
2938 He's old enough to collect his pension. collect to receive money officially, for example from the government or an insurance company
2939 The victim collected 10,000 in compensation. collect to receive money officially, for example from the government or an insurance company
2940 She ran well, but failed to collect a medal. collect to win or earn money or a prize
2941 With flat roofs, you often find that rain collects in the corners. collect if a substance collects somewhere, it gradually goes there
2942 There has been intense debate over political union. debate debate about on over a discussion in which people or groups state different opinions about a subject
2943 The proposals provoked a fierce debate. debate (a) lively heated fierce intense debate a discussion in which people or groups state different opinions about a subject
2944 Her books have been the subject of much debate. debate be the subject of much some debate a discussion in which people or groups state different opinions about a subject
2945 an emergency debate on the future of the peace talks debate debate about on something a formal discussion that ends with a decision made by voting
2946 What really happened that day is a matter of debate. debate a matter for of debate something that people have different opinions about and argue about
2947 It's open to debate whether anything can be done about this. debate open to debate if something is open to debate, it is not certain or not yet decided because people have different opinions about it
2948 Parliament is still debating the bill. debate if people debate a subject, they discuss it formally before making a decision, usually by voting
2949 This is one of the most hotly debated issues today. debate hotly debated (=with very strong opposing opinions) if people debate a subject, they discuss it formally before making a decision, usually by voting
2950 The two sides debated whether to raise taxes. debate debate whether if people debate a subject, they discuss it formally before making a decision, usually by voting
2951 I debated whether or not to call her parents. debate to consider an action or situation carefully before you decide what to do
2952 He stopped and debated what to do next. debate debate what to consider an action or situation carefully before you decide what to do
2953 I was debating with myself whether I should stay or go. debate debate with yourself to consider an action or situation carefully before you decide what to do
2954 She debated leaving without saying anything but decided against it. debate debate doing something to consider an action or situation carefully before you decide what to do
2955 a debating team debate
2956 Heat the oil in a large pan and fry the onion and garlic for 5 minutes. fry to cook food in hot oil or fat
2957 the smell of chicken frying in the kitchen fry to be cooked in hot oil or fat
2958 Wear a hat or you'll fry. fry to get too hot, for example because the sun is very strong
2959 Lay the baby on her back. lay lay someone something on something to put someone or something down in a careful way, especially so that they are lying flat
2960 He laid his coat across the arm of the chair. lay lay someone something across something to put someone or something down in a careful way, especially so that they are lying flat
2961 We lay flowers on her grave once a week. lay to put someone or something down in a careful way, especially so that they are lying flat
2962 Carmen laid her head against my shoulder and fell asleep. lay to put someone or something down in a careful way, especially so that they are lying flat
2963 The man's coming to lay the hall carpet tomorrow. lay to put something such as pipes, wires, or a carpet into the correct position in the ground or on the floor, so that they are ready to be used
2964 A hundred miles of new railway track have been laid. lay to put something such as pipes, wires, or a carpet into the correct position in the ground or on the floor, so that they are ready to be used
2965 Will you lay the table while I get breakfast? lay if you lay the table or lay a place at a table, you prepare a table for a meal by putting forks, knives, spoons, dishes etc on it. The usual American word is set
2966 Don't bother laying a place for me – I'm going out to dinner. lay lay a place (for someone) if you lay the table or lay a place at a table, you prepare a table for a meal by putting forks, knives, spoons, dishes etc on it. The usual American word is set
2967 The project is intended to lay the groundwork for future research. lay lay the groundwork foundations to carefully plan and prepare something that will be needed in the future to achieve an aim
2968 The gunman realized the police had laid a trap and quickly surrendered. lay lay a trap (for someone something) (=prepare for catching someone or something) to carefully plan and prepare something that will be needed in the future to achieve an aim
2969 Congressman Bain lays the cover-up at the door of the armed forces. lay lay something at someone's door to say that someone is responsible for something bad that has happened
2970 All the facts of the investigation are finally being laid bare. lay lay something bare to make something known that has been hidden or secret
2971 Don't try to lay the blame for this on me. lay lay the blame responsibility (for something) on to say that someone or something deserves to be considered responsible for something that has happened
2972 I'd lay money on New Zealand to win the race. lay I'd lay money odds a bet on something used for saying that you are very confident that something will happen
2973 I'll lay odds she doesn't come. lay lay money odds (that) used for saying that you are very confident that something will happen
2974 Criminal charges will be laid tomorrow. lay lay charges to officially accuse someone of a crime. A more common phrase is bring charges
2975 No charges were ever laid against her. lay lay charges against to officially accuse someone of a crime. A more common phrase is bring charges
2976 Both countries lay claim to the territory. lay lay claim to something to state that something belongs to you
2977 a society that lays emphasis on youth lay lay emphasis stress on something to emphasize the importance of something
2978 Special stress was laid on the need to coordinate policies towards Eastern Europe. lay lay emphasis stress on something to emphasize the importance of something
2979 He was laid low for two weeks with a virus. lay lay someone low to make someone ill or weak and unable to do the things that they usually do
2980 Sheila knew that any sign of weakness would lay her open to further attack. lay lay someone open to something to provide a good reason for criticizing, blaming, or attacking someone
2981 He swears he never laid a finger on the child. lay not lay a finger on someone to not hit or harm someone in any way
2982 a lay preacher lay belonging to a Christian church but not officially employed by it as a priest, minister etc
2983 be a great good easy lay lay someone considered as a particular type of sexual partner
2984 The beauty of the bay was marred by tall concrete hotels. mar to spoil something
2985 This theory goes against the beliefs of most current political thinkers. belief a strong feeling that something is true or real
2986 a belief in the existence of UFOs belief belief in a strong feeling that something is true or real
2987 the mistaken belief that cocaine is not an addictive drug belief belief that a strong feeling that something is true or real
2988 There is widespread belief that an agreement has been made. belief popular widely held widespread belief a strong feeling that something is true or real
2989 It is my firm belief that the government should act now. belief firm strong belief a strong feeling that something is true or real
2990 There is a growing belief that she will resign. belief growing belief a strong feeling that something is true or real
2991 a belief in social justice belief belief in a strong feeling that something is right or good
2992 the belief that women should be treated equally belief belief that a strong feeling that something is right or good
2993 Christian Buddhist beliefs belief an idea that you are certain is true, especially involving religion or politics
2994 our traditional beliefs about the origins of life belief belief about concerning an idea that you are certain is true, especially involving religion or politics
2995 Everyone is entitled to express their own personal beliefs. belief express belief an idea that you are certain is true, especially involving religion or politics
2996 The conditions they are living in are beyond belief. belief used for emphasizing how bad something is
2997 His greediness is beyond belief. belief extremely surprising or unreasonable, so that you cannot believe it
2998 She wrote to him in the belief that he would help her. belief in the belief that because you think that something is true
2999 Her conclusion was that the situation would never improve. conclusion conclusion that something that you decide is true after thinking about it carefully and looking at all the evidence
3000 Rachel was coming to the conclusion that Lenny was only interested in himself. conclusion come to a conclusion something that you decide is true after thinking about it carefully and looking at all the evidence
3001 Hubble reached the conclusion that the universe was expanding. conclusion reach draw a conclusion something that you decide is true after thinking about it carefully and looking at all the evidence
3002 The situation becomes more complicated if his argument is taken to its logical conclusion. conclusion logical conclusion something that you decide is true after thinking about it carefully and looking at all the evidence
3003 The team has enjoyed a highly successful conclusion to the season. conclusion conclusion to the end of something
3004 The sooner the war is brought to a satisfactory conclusion the better. conclusion bring something to a conclusion the end of something
3005 The successful conclusion of the deal was announced at a press conference. conclusion the process of deciding or agreeing something
3006 It soon became clear that a victory for Federer was not a foregone conclusion. conclusion a foregone conclusion something that seems certain to happen
3007 In conclusion, I would like to thank everyone who helped to make this event possible. conclusion in conclusion used in writing or formal speech for showing that the next thing you say will be the last thing you say
3008 He saw the two of them together and jumped to the wrong conclusion. conclusion jump leap to conclusions to make a decision about something too quickly without knowing all the facts
3009 The room forms an L-shape. shape the outer form of something
3010 Trace the shape onto the card and cut it out. shape the outer form of something
3011 There were balloons of all shapes and sizes in the sky. shape all shapes and sizes the outer form of something
3012 a flowerbed in the shape of a cross shape in the shape of the outer form of something
3013 Her curls lost their shape and became frizzy. shape the usual or original outer form of something
3014 The front wheel of my bike is bent out of shape. shape the usual or original outer form of something
3015 Ghostly shapes loomed out of the fog. shape something that you cannot see well because it is far away or there is not enough light
3016 The economy is in bad shape. shape the condition of something, especially in relation to its ability to be effective or successful
3017 He's in a lot better shape since he's changed his diet. shape how healthy or fit someone is
3018 It's part of a plan to change the shape of local government. shape the features or qualities of something
3019 Marie tried to find the right words to give shape to her ideas. shape the correct order, arrangement, or structure of something
3020 This is not a criticism in any way, shape, or form. shape in any shape or form in any way at all
3021 Loans come in many shapes and forms. shape in many (different) shapes and forms in many ways or types
3022 I can't believe how out of shape I am. shape in out of shape in good bad physical condition
3023 I really want to get in shape before summer. shape get in shape in good bad physical condition
3024 Help was at hand in the shape of a government grant. shape in the shape of consisting of
3025 I'm going to whip this department into shape. shape lick knock whip someone something into shape to improve the condition or performance of someone or something
3026 New urban designs: is this the shape of things to come? shape the shape of things to come the type of situation that you can expect in the future
3027 The idea began to take shape about two years ago. shape take shape to develop into something that can be recognized
3028 His generation firmly believed they could shape the future. shape to influence the way that a person, idea, or situation develops
3029 Research findings are often used to shape Government policy. shape to influence the way that a person, idea, or situation develops
3030 We have all been shaped by our past experiences. shape to influence the way that a person, idea, or situation develops
3031 The blacksmith shapes farm tools on his anvil. shape to form something into a particular shape
3032 Shape the mixture into cubes. shape shape something into something to form something into a particular shape
3033 The Council will vote on the proposal next Friday. vote vote on to formally express an opinion by choosing between two or more issues, people etc
3034 68 per cent of the union voted against striking. vote vote for in favour of against to formally express an opinion by choosing between two or more issues, people etc
3035 I'm going to vote for Jackson. vote to formally express an opinion by choosing between two or more issues, people etc
3036 The committee voted unanimously to ban alcohol from the concert. vote vote to do something to formally express an opinion by choosing between two or more issues, people etc
3037 The smaller parties will be voting with the government. vote vote with someone (=in the same way as someone) to formally express an opinion by choosing between two or more issues, people etc
3038 I voted Labour at the last election. vote vote Conservative Labour etc to formally express an opinion by choosing between two or more issues, people etc
3039 I've already voted. vote to show your choice of a person or an issue in an election
3040 In Britain, you can register to vote when you are 18. vote register to vote (=sign a piece of paper so that you can vote) to show your choice of a person or an issue in an election
3041 She was voted 'Actress of the Year' by other Hollywood stars. vote vote someone (as) something to choose something or someone to win a prize or an honour
3042 I vote that we go swimming. vote vote (that) to suggest what you would like to do in a particular situation
3043 I vote for eating before we watch the video. vote vote for to suggest what you would like to do in a particular situation
3044 Cinemagoers started voting with their feet. vote vote with your feet wallet to express an opinion through your actions, for example by not going to a place or by deciding not to spend money
3045 My vote will go to the candidate who promises tax reform. vote the formal expression of a choice between two or more issues, people etc
3046 He got an overwhelming majority of the votes. vote the formal expression of a choice between two or more issues, people etc
3047 There were only 62 votes for the proposal, compared with 740 against. vote vote for in favour of against the formal expression of a choice between two or more issues, people etc
3048 In Britain many people cast their votes at local schools. vote cast a vote (=mark a piece of paper to show who you are voting for) the formal expression of a choice between two or more issues, people etc
3049 This policy will cost her thousands of votes. vote something costs someone votes (=makes them lose votes) the formal expression of a choice between two or more issues, people etc
3050 The result of the vote will be announced tomorrow. vote an occasion when people formally choose between two or more issues, people etc in an election
3051 Let's have a vote on where to go for our holidays. vote have take a vote (on something) an occasion when people formally choose between two or more issues, people etc in an election
3052 Our boss decided to put the issue to the vote. vote put something to the vote (=give people the chance to vote on something) an occasion when people formally choose between two or more issues, people etc in an election
3053 The Labour Party's share of the vote increased. vote the total number of votes made in an election
3054 The Tories won 53 per cent of the popular vote. vote get win secure poll a percent of the vote the total number of votes made in an election
3055 The new environmental party split the liberal vote. vote split the vote (=cause people to vote for different things) the total number of votes made in an election
3056 Women fought hard to get the vote. vote the vote the right to vote in an election
3057 Anyone prepared to stand up to the bosses gets my vote. vote someone gets your vote if someone gets your vote, you support what they say or do
3058 This is an obvious attempt to get the female vote. vote the Jewish working-class etc vote a particular group of people, considered according to the way that they tend to vote in an election
3059 Many people feel that their interests are not represented by mainstream politics. politics the ideas and activities involved in getting power in a country or over a particular area of the world
3060 Let's not talk about politics now. politics the ideas and activities involved in getting power in a country or over a particular area of the world
3061 She's heavily involved in local politics. politics the ideas and activities involved in getting power in a country or over a particular area of the world
3062 He entered politics at the age of 21. politics go into enter politics the profession of being a politician
3063 Now that I'm self-employed, I don't have to worry about office politics. politics the ideas and activities used by people within a particular group to try to get power
3064 Her politics became more conservative as she grew older. politics your politics are your beliefs and attitudes about how government should work
3065 a degree in politics politics the study of how people gain and use political power
3066 The party is trying to exploit the politics of class envy. politics politics of the use by someone of particular ideas to try to get what they want
3067 She accused the Prime Minister of playing politics with people's jobs. politics play politics to use politics for your own reasons, without caring about the effects on other people
3068 'I know,' Corbett replied quietly. reply to say, write, or do something as an answer
3069 They got up and walked out before I had a chance to reply. reply to say, write, or do something as an answer
3070 I asked him how he was, and he replied with a shrug. reply reply with to say, write, or do something as an answer
3071 It took them a week to reply to my letter. reply reply to to say, write, or do something as an answer
3072 When asked where he was going, he replied that it was none of their business. reply reply (that) to say, write, or do something as an answer
3073 The terrorists replied promptly and savagely by bombing the city centre. reply to do something as a reaction to what someone else has done
3074 I called him at home, but there was no reply. reply something that you say or write as an answer
3075 Wexford's reply was a snort of disbelief. reply something that you say or write as an answer
3076 We received a reply from the minister herself. reply reply from something that you say or write as an answer
3077 I still haven't had a reply to my email. reply reply to something that you say or write as an answer
3078 I am writing in reply to your letter of 7 August. reply in reply to something something that you say or write as an answer
3079 Sarah smiled, but made no reply. reply make no reply something that you say or write as an answer
3080 The government's reply was to pass even stricter legislation. reply something that you do as a reaction to what someone else has done
3081 India scored 387 runs in reply to the West Indies' first innings score of 443. reply in reply (to something) something that you do as a reaction to what someone else has done
3082 The insurance company may want to check your medical files. file a set of papers, documents, or records that you keep because they contain information
3083 The company keeps personal files on all its employees. file keep hold a file on something someone a set of papers, documents, or records that you keep because they contain information
3084 The police file on this particular case has now been closed. file file on a set of papers, documents, or records that you keep because they contain information
3085 We have all your details on file. file on file (=kept in a file) a set of papers, documents, or records that you keep because they contain information
3086 First, you have to create a new file. file a set of information on a computer
3087 I've forgotten the name of the file. file a set of information on a computer
3088 The soldiers filed past the podium. file if people file somewhere, they walk there in a line
3089 Students filed into the lecture hall. file file into across etc if people file somewhere, they walk there in a line
3090 Please file the invoices in chronological order. file to put a document into a container with other documents
3091 Letters of complaint are filed under 'problems'. file file something under something to put a document into a container with other documents
3092 She sat quietly filing her nails. file to rub something with a metal tool in order to make it smooth or to cut it
3093 They had somehow managed to file through the metal bars. file file through something to rub something with a metal tool in order to make it smooth or to cut it
3094 The family has filed a lawsuit against the company. file to take official action, for example to make an official complaint
3095 a western accent western in or from the west of a country or place
3096 the western United States western in or from the west of a country or place
3097 western commercialism attitudes ideals western in or from the western part of the world, especially Europe and North America
3098 the planet Earth earth the planet on which we live
3099 The Moon goes round the Earth. earth the Earth the planet on which we live
3100 the Earth's surface earth the planet on which we live
3101 They studied life on Earth in all its forms. earth on Earth the planet on which we live
3102 They felt the earth shaking beneath their feet. earth the land on which we live
3103 a pile of damp earth earth the substance in which plants grow that covers most of the land
3104 The floor was bare earth. earth the substance in which plants grow that covers most of the land
3105 Losing the match brought them back down to earth with a bump. earth bring someone back down to earth (with a bump) to make someone suddenly remember the real situation or things that they have to do, after they have been so happy or excited that they forgot
3106 The Great Wall is the largest man-made structure on earth. earth used for emphasizing that someone or something is the best, worst, biggest etc in the world
3107 Nothing on earth could get me to speak to her. earth used for adding emphasis to negative statements
3108 There is no reason on earth why we shouldn't just leave. earth used for adding emphasis to negative statements
3109 What on earth do you mean? earth used for adding emphasis to questions
3110 Why on earth would I want to work for you? earth used for adding emphasis to questions
3111 The sound effects are like nothing on earth. earth very good or very bad
3112 I felt like nothing on earth next day. earth very good or very bad
3113 These magnificent animals had vanished from the face of the earth. earth on from the face of the earth on from the whole of the earth
3114 Make sure the machine is earthed properly. earth to connect a piece of electrical equipment to the ground so that it is safe
3115 Just eight passengers survived the plane crash. survive to stay alive despite an injury, illness, war etc
3116 His doctor says it's a miracle that he survived. survive to stay alive despite an injury, illness, war etc
3117 Of all the museum's paintings, only one survived the fire. survive to continue to exist, especially in a difficult or dangerous situation
3118 The organization cannot survive unless we make some major changes. survive to continue to exist, especially in a difficult or dangerous situation
3119 I don't know how I ever survived school. survive to manage to deal with something difficult or unpleasant
3120 Don't worry about Molly – she'll survive. survive to manage to deal with something difficult or unpleasant
3121 Santos is survived by his wife of 49 years. survive be survived by someone if you are survived by someone, they are still alive after you have died
3122 Many of the peasants survive on tiny plots of corn and beans. survive survive on something to manage to live with only a small amount of money, food, water etc
3123 How does the family survive on such a small monthly wage? survive survive on something to manage to live with only a small amount of money, food, water etc
3124 He grew up on an estate. estate an area where there are many houses, usually built at the same time by the same company. Many estates are owned by local government and have cheap houses for poorer families. The American word is development
3125 She has a team of six people who manage the estate. estate a very large area of land that belongs to one person, usually with a very big house on it
3126 the holy estate of matrimony estate an old word meaning the situation or state that someone is in
3127 The only way to get there was by boat. boat by boat a small vehicle that people use for travelling on water. Boats are usually smaller than ships, and are moved by means of sails, oars, or motors
3128 a pleasure boat boat a ship, especially one that carries passengers
3129 a boat trip on the river boat a ship, especially one that carries passengers
3130 We're all in the same boat, so let's not criticize each other. boat in the same boat in the same difficult or unpleasant situation
3131 They really pushed the boat out for her twenty-first birthday. boat push the boat out to spend a lot of money on something, especially a celebration
3132 He's currently in prison for tax fraud. prison in prison an institution where people are kept as punishment for committing a crime. The people who stay in prison are called prisoners
3133 You can go to prison for that, you know. prison go to prison an institution where people are kept as punishment for committing a crime. The people who stay in prison are called prisoners
3134 He was sent to prison for armed robbery. prison send someone to prison an institution where people are kept as punishment for committing a crime. The people who stay in prison are called prisoners
3135 Has prison changed him? prison the experience of being in prison
3136 She could face a ten-year prison term. prison a prison term sentence (=the period of time someone must stay in prison) involving prison, or relating to prison
3137 The new factory will create an additional 400 jobs. additional extra, and often more than expected
3138 This is the total price of your holiday – with no additional charges. additional extra, and often more than expected
3139 We are going to settle our differences, once and for all. settle to end an argument by making an agreement
3140 Neither side shows any intention of settling at this stage. settle to end an argument by making an agreement
3141 The case was settled out of court for an undisclosed amount. settle settle something out of court (=without asking a court to decide) to end a legal disagreement by the decision of a court or by making an agreement
3142 He has 30 days to settle his bill. settle to pay all the money that you owe to a particular person or company
3143 The insurance company is refusing to settle the claim. settle to pay all the money that you owe to a particular person or company
3144 It was settled that they would leave before dark. settle it is settled that to decide something definitely
3145 It took a while for the silt and mud to settle. settle if something such as dust, sand, or snow settles, it falls downwards through the air or water until it reaches the ground or the bottom of something
3146 Flakes of snow settled on the windscreen. settle settle on if something such as dust, sand, or snow settles, it falls downwards through the air or water until it reaches the ground or the bottom of something
3147 Her relatives had come to America and settled in Boston. settle settle in to go and live permanently in a particular place
3148 When was this city first settled? settle to go to live in a place that does not have many people, and start to make it into a community
3149 She settled the little boy on the next stool to her. settle settle someone into in on something to make yourself or someone else comfortable and relaxed in a particular place or position
3150 I settled back into a comfortable chair and waited. settle settle back to make yourself or someone else comfortable and relaxed in a particular place or position
3151 Let your stomach settle before having anything to eat. settle if your nerves or stomach settle or are settled, they become calm again after you have felt upset, nervous, or excited
3152 You need a lawyer to help you settle your affairs. settle to deal with all the details of something so that no more needs to be done to it
3153 She settled her pack on her back, and set off. settle to put something carefully in a place
3154 Fear settled over her heart. settle settle over on in to begin to have an effect on someone or something
3155 a feeling of nausea settling in his stomach settle to begin to have an effect on someone or something
3156 A large fly settled on the bread. settle settle on to stop flying and land in a particular place
3157 Her eyes settled on the man in the corner. settle settle on if your eyes settle on someone or something, you begin to look at them
3158 enemies who have an old score to settle settle settle an (old) score (with someone) to do something bad to someone because they did something bad to you
3159 That settles it! I'm leaving. settle that settles it used for saying that you have made a decision because you have enough information, or because you do not want an annoying or unpleasant situation to continue
3160 Our success is largely due to your efforts. largely mainly
3161 The family moved from a largely rural community to the city. largely mainly
3162 a bottle of wine wine an alcoholic drink made from grapes. Wine that is dark purple is called red wine, light yellow wine is called white wine, and pink wine is rose wine
3163 two glasses of sweet white wine wine an alcoholic drink made from grapes. Wine that is dark purple is called red wine, light yellow wine is called white wine, and pink wine is rose wine
3164 Spanish wines wine a type of wine
3165 I'll have a red wine, please. wine a glass of wine
3166 elderberry wine wine a similar alcoholic drink made from any fruit or plant
3167 Similar trends may be observed in most modern societies. observe to notice someone doing something, or to notice something happening
3168 James had already observed that she was not listening. observe observe that to notice someone doing something, or to notice something happening
3169 I observed him putting the watch into his pocket. observe observe someone something doing something to notice someone doing something, or to notice something happening
3170 All evening Jane observed his behaviour closely. observe to watch or study someone or something with care and attention in order to discover something
3171 We observed 120 women interacting with their babies and compared them with 120 men. observe observe someone something doing something to watch or study someone or something with care and attention in order to discover something
3172 The proper procedures must be strictly observed. observe to accept and obey something such as a rule or an agreement
3173 Rebel forces say they will no longer observe the peace agreement. observe to accept and obey something such as a rule or an agreement
3174 Russians observed a day of mourning for the victims. observe to accept and perform the customs connected with a particular day, festival, or event
3175 a nationally observed holiday observe to accept and perform the customs connected with a particular day, festival, or event
3176 'You always arrive at the right time,' he observed drily. observe to make a written or spoken comment about someone or something
3177 In his book he observes that the President was an able diplomat. observe observe that to make a written or spoken comment about someone or something
3178 A minute's silence was observed in his memory. observe observe a silence to be silent for a particular time in order to show your respect for someone or something
3179 The hospital limits the number of visitors a patient can have. limit to prevent a number, amount, or effect from increasing past a particular point
3180 The residents' main demand is to limit the amount of heavy traffic using the street. limit to prevent a number, amount, or effect from increasing past a particular point
3181 The regulations are designed to limit environmental damage. limit to prevent a number, amount, or effect from increasing past a particular point
3182 The prime minister has pledged to limit classes to a maximum of 30 pupils. limit limit something to something to prevent a number, amount, or effect from increasing past a particular point
3183 Lack of adequate testing limits the effectiveness of the research. limit to reduce or control someone's freedom to do what they want or someone's ability to be effective
3184 Our remit limits us to recommendations concerning the law of insolvency. limit limit someone to something to reduce or control someone's freedom to do what they want or someone's ability to be effective
3185 Most people limit themselves to a few techniques that work best for them. limit limit someone to something to reduce or control someone's freedom to do what they want or someone's ability to be effective
3186 They were limited by the amount of money they could spend on the production. limit be limited by something to reduce or control someone's freedom to do what they want or someone's ability to be effective
3187 NATO officials said that the air strikes were limited to military targets. limit be limited to if something is limited to a particular place or group, it happens only in that place or within that group
3188 The right to vote was limited to heads of households and married women. limit if something is limited to a particular place or group, it happens only in that place or within that group
3189 Obviously there is a limit to the amount we can get done in two weeks. limit limit to the greatest amount or level of something that is possible
3190 The competition tested the limits of her ability. limit limit of the greatest amount or level of something that is possible
3191 This area of the ocean has been fished beyond sustainable limits. limit beyond the limit the greatest amount or level of something that is possible
3192 The children were stretching my patience to the limit. limit stretch push drive someone something to the limit the greatest amount or level of something that is possible
3193 speed spending limits limit the largest or smallest amount, or the highest or lowest level, of something that is allowed
3194 There has to be a fair limit to the level of migration from other countries. limit limit to the largest or smallest amount, or the highest or lowest level, of something that is allowed
3195 Their inflation rate was above the 3% limit set by the Maastricht Treaty. limit set impose a limit the largest or smallest amount, or the highest or lowest level, of something that is allowed
3196 This line of islands formed the outer limit of the empire. limit the outer edge of an area
3197 No bombs landed within the city limits. limit city limits the outer edge of an area
3198 The evacuated areas remained off limits to the public. limit if a place is off limits, you are not allowed to go there
3199 Discussion of these topics remains off limits. limit not allowed or approved of
3200 We'll take care of all your expenses – within limits, of course. limit within limits as long as a situation stays within what is considered reasonable
3201 A spokesman denied that the company had acted irresponsibly. deny deny (that) to say that you did not do something that someone has accused you of doing
3202 He still denies murdering his wife. deny deny (doing) something to say that you did not do something that someone has accused you of doing
3203 Both men have denied the allegations. deny deny an allegation accusation claim charge to say that you did not do something that someone has accused you of doing
3204 All three athletes vehemently deny taking the drug. deny vehemently strenuously categorically hotly deny something to say that you did not do something that someone has accused you of doing
3205 Officials have repeatedly denied the existence of a secret report. deny deny the existence of something to say that something is not true or does not exist
3206 He has denied rumours that he is having an affair with a government minister. deny deny a rumour to say that something is not true or does not exist
3207 Officials continue to deny that drug use is widespread in the sport. deny deny (that) to say that something is not true or does not exist
3208 Denying his friend was the only way to survive. deny to say that you do not know a particular person or do not have a particular belief or opinion
3209 Neither man was prepared to deny his religion. deny to say that you do not know a particular person or do not have a particular belief or opinion
3210 I had been denying this anger for years. deny to refuse to admit to yourself or other people that you have a particular feeling, illness, or problem
3211 Doctors were accused of denying treatment to older patients. deny deny something to someone to not allow someone to have something
3212 He had been denied the right to speak to his lawyer. deny be denied something to not allow someone to have something
3213 There are parents who refuse to deny their children anything. deny deny someone something to not allow someone to have something
3214 The home team was denied victory in the dying minutes of the game. deny to stop an opponent from winning or scoring
3215 You can lose weight without feeling you are constantly denying yourself. deny deny yourself to not allow yourself to have something that you would like to have
3216 There's no denying her popularity. deny there's no denying used for saying that something is clearly true
3217 There's no denying that he was a great man. deny there's no denying (that) used for saying that something is clearly true
3218 Continue straight on for about 20 yards then turn left. straight without a bend or curve
3219 Sue always looks you straight in the eye when she's talking to you. straight without a bend or curve
3220 He stared straight ahead. straight without a bend or curve
3221 The car was coming straight at me. straight without a bend or curve
3222 It flew dead straight through the air. straight dead straight (=completely straight) without a bend or curve
3223 We decided to go straight home. straight directly and immediately
3224 We put the children straight to bed. straight directly and immediately
3225 I decided I'd leave straight after breakfast. straight directly and immediately
3226 I'll come straight to the point (=say immediately what I want to say). straight come straight to the point directly and immediately
3227 Sit up straight. straight in an upright position and not leaning to one side or the other
3228 I'm going to tell you straight. straight tell someone straight (out) in an honest way
3229 We drove for five hours straight. straight happening for a particular period of time, without interruption
3230 She was too tired to be able to think straight. straight cannot see think straight to be unable to see or think clearly
3231 At the age of 30, he decided to go straight. straight go straight to stop committing crimes and live an honest life
3232 I heard it straight from the horse's mouth. straight straight from the horse's mouth directly from someone who knows
3233 She asked straight out if I was interested in the job. straight straight out said directly and immediately
3234 The band's sound is straight out of the 60s. straight straight out of something similar in type to something
3235 I told him straight to his face that I thought he was wrong. straight straight to someone's face if you say something straight to someone's face, you are completely honest with them even if it seems rude
3236 Yuki's agreed to go out with me. Straight up. straight straight up used for emphasizing that what you are saying is true, or for asking whether something that someone else has said is really true
3237 He's making an effort to get back on the straight and narrow. straight the straight and narrow the right and moral way to behave or to do something
3238 He has once or twice strayed from the straight and narrow. straight stray from the straight and narrow the right and moral way to behave or to do something
3239 Draw a straight line. straight something that is straight does not bend or curve
3240 a straight road straight something that is straight does not bend or curve
3241 a perfectly straight path straight something that is straight does not bend or curve
3242 straight brown hair straight straight hair has no curls or waves
3243 Rosie wore a long straight skirt and a long-sleeved jumper. straight a straight skirt, pair of trousers etc hangs down close to your body
3244 The picture on that wall isn't straight. straight in the correct position and not leaning to one side or the other
3245 Make sure you keep your back straight. straight in the correct position and not leaning to one side or the other
3246 He wouldn't give me a straight answer. straight straight answer honest and true
3247 Williams beat Capriati in straight sets. straight happening one after the other, without interruption
3248 their sixth straight win loss straight happening one after the other, without interruption
3249 four straight games matches straight happening one after the other, without interruption
3250 There were five straight days of exams. straight happening one after the other, without interruption
3251 She got straight A's this term. straight a student who has straight A's has the highest mark in every subject or course
3252 a straight-A student straight a student who has straight A's has the highest mark in every subject or course
3253 I'll never get the house straight before my parents get home. straight get make something straight clean and tidy
3254 a straight whisky straight an alcoholic drink that is straight is not mixed with anything else
3255 If I give you 10, then we're straight. straight if two people are straight, neither of them owes the other any money
3256 The election is going to be a straight fight between Labour and the Conservatives. straight a straight choice or competition is one in which there are only two choices or only two people who have any chance of winning
3257 Let me get this straight – you didn't know they had your car. straight get something straight to correctly understand something
3258 Be sure you have your facts straight. straight have your facts straight if you have your facts straight, you have checked that the information that you have is correct
3259 Thanks for setting me straight. straight set put someone straight to tell someone the true facts about a situation after they have been told something that is not true
3260 He could never tell a joke with a straight face. straight with a straight face if someone has a straight face, they look serious even though they are saying something funny or are in a funny situation
3261 She couldn't trust herself to keep a straight face. straight keep a straight face if someone has a straight face, they look serious even though they are saying something funny or are in a funny situation
3262 Brady has a reputation for straight talking. straight straight talking talking in an honest and direct way
3263 Somebody phoned while you were out. somebody someone
3264 When things go wrong, you always say it's somebody else's fault. somebody somebody else someone
3265 You could always ask Marie or somebody to feed the cat while you're away. somebody or somebody (=or someone similar) someone
3266 When I got to be an officer, I really felt I was somebody. somebody be somebody to be an important person in a group or an organization
3267 work by some of today's best writers writer someone who writes books, stories, or articles as their job
3268 a writer of popular novels writer writer of someone who writes books, stories, or articles as their job
3269 The writer of the best letter published will receive 50. writer writer of someone who has written something
3270 Let's go away for the weekend. weekend Saturday and Sunday
3271 The bus service is free at weekends. weekend Saturday and Sunday
3272 She was talking crap, as usual. crap nonsense
3273 I'm tired of eating the crap they serve in the canteen. crap something that is of bad quality
3274 They're showing a load of crap on TV this Christmas. crap something that is of bad quality
3275 You wouldn't believe the amount of crap he's got in his room. crap things that are useless, not wanted, or not important
3276 I thought the film was crap. crap bad in quality
3277 He's a crap driver. crap bad at doing something
3278 'Goodbye, Mr Taylor.' 'Goodbye, John.' goodbye used when you are leaving someone or when someone is leaving you, or when you are finishing a telephone call. Bye is a more informal word and is a more common way of saying goodbye to a friend or to someone you know well
3279 Emma left without even a goodbye. goodbye any word or phrase that you say when you leave someone or when someone leaves you
3280 It was heartbreaking saying our goodbyes at the airport. goodbye say your goodbyes any word or phrase that you say when you leave someone or when someone leaves you
3281 This latest defeat means they can wave goodbye to any hopes of winning the championship. goodbye say wave kiss goodbye to something to accept that you will not achieve, get, or keep something
3282 a pile of dirty clothes clothes the things that you wear such as shirts, dresses, trousers etc
3283 Carmen wears the most beautiful clothes. clothes the things that you wear such as shirts, dresses, trousers etc
3284 I'm going to put on some clean clothes. clothes put on clothes the things that you wear such as shirts, dresses, trousers etc
3285 Why don't you take those wet clothes off? clothes take off clothes the things that you wear such as shirts, dresses, trousers etc
3286 school work sports clothes clothes clothes worn for a particular activity or event, a particular time of year, or by a particular type of person
3287 evening clothes (=formal clothes) clothes clothes worn for a particular activity or event, a particular time of year, or by a particular type of person
3288 maternity clothes (=clothes for pregnant women) clothes clothes worn for a particular activity or event, a particular time of year, or by a particular type of person
3289 People are remaining active into later life. active someone who is active does a lot of different activities and has a lot of energy and interests
3290 meditation techniques to keep the mind active and alert active someone who is active does a lot of different activities and has a lot of energy and interests
3291 She continues to be active in politics. active active in very involved in the work of an organization or with a particular activity
3292 He is an active member of the American Cancer Society. active active member very involved in the work of an organization or with a particular activity
3293 We had a very active weekend. active used about a period or event that is full of busy activity
3294 There are already active discussions going on. active taking positive action in order to make something happen, rather than just hoping that it will happen
3295 Active steps are being taken to calm the situation. active taking positive action in order to make something happen, rather than just hoping that it will happen
3296 We couldn't have organized the show without the active support and participation of the students' parents. active taking positive action in order to make something happen, rather than just hoping that it will happen
3297 Pickpockets are known to be active in the area. active operating or working in a particular area or at a particular time
3298 sexually active young women active sexually active (=having sex regularly) regularly doing a particular activity
3299 The burglar alarm becomes active ten seconds after you set it. active an active electrical system is working
3300 What is the active ingredient in detergents? active producing a chemical or biological reaction
3301 Wolf spiders hunt mainly by sight. sight the ability to see using your eyes
3302 I'm having laser treatment to improve my sight. sight the ability to see using your eyes
3303 He has lost 75 per cent of his sight in his right eye. sight the ability to see using your eyes
3304 people with poor sight sight the ability to see using your eyes
3305 I can't stand the sight of blood. sight sight of the act of seeing something
3306 It was love at first sight, and they got married two weeks later. sight at first sight (=when you first look at someone or something) the act of seeing something
3307 I don't know him personally, but I know him by sight. sight know someone by sight (=to know someone when you see them) the act of seeing something
3308 The captain ordered us to shoot any strangers on sight. sight on sight (=immediately after you see someone or something) the act of seeing something
3309 The rocket disappeared from sight. sight disappear from sight any place that you can see from where you are
3310 Her hands were hidden from sight beneath the blanket. sight hidden from sight any place that you can see from where you are
3311 The ship sank within sight of the harbour. sight within sight of something any place that you can see from where you are
3312 As she stood up she caught sight of her reflection in the mirror. sight catch sight of someone something (=to suddenly see them) the fact that you can see something
3313 We enjoyed seeing the sights of San Francisco. sight see the sights interesting places that people go to see
3314 Experience the sights and sounds of Victorian London. sight the sights and sounds interesting places that people go to see
3315 Windmills are a common sight in this part of the country. sight a person or thing that you see that has a particular feature
3316 a rare wonderful sight sight a person or thing that you see that has a particular feature
3317 The shop was quite a sight after the flood. sight a person or place that is very unusual, untidy, or unpleasant to look at
3318 The team has set its sights on the national championship. sight set fix your sights on something an intention to have or to achieve something
3319 She clearly has her sights set on a top job. sight have your sights set on something an intention to have or to achieve something
3320 You should lower your sights and accept less money. sight lower your sights an intention to have or to achieve something
3321 Eric is a damn sight younger than I am! sight a damn sight greater smaller etc used for emphasizing something very strongly
3322 The police were panicking and arresting everyone in sight. sight everything everyone in sight a lot of things or people
3323 All men are created equal in the sight of God. sight in someone's sight in someone's opinion
3324 There was nobody in sight. sight in any place that you can see from where you are
3325 Political independence seemed to be in sight. sight used about something that is going to happen soon
3326 She'll already have Lorna's job in her sights. sight used about things that you intend to have or achieve
3327 They've got last year's champions in their sights. sight used about someone that you intend to defeat or deal with severely
3328 They passed behind the hill and out of sight. sight in a place that you cannot see from where you are
3329 The two leaders chatted amiably out of sight of the cameras. sight in a place that you cannot see from where you are
3330 Don't let the kids out of your sight for a second. sight out of someone's something's sight in a place that you cannot see from where you are
3331 Tanya walking in with a tray of cold drinks was a sight for sore eyes. sight someone or something that you are very pleased to see
3332 We'll need a sight more help than we've got for this job! sight a sight more less a lot more less of something
3333 Today thousands of people buy things by mail order, sight unseen. sight sight unseen if you buy or accept something sight unseen, you do not see it first
3334 The sailors sighted three whales about a mile away. sight to see someone or something suddenly or in the distance
3335 We sat around watching videos all night. video a film that is recorded onto videotape
3336 'Titanic' was already available to rent on video. video a film that is recorded onto videotape
3337 She's making a video of our wedding. video video of an event or occasion that is recorded on videotape
3338 He's discovered a home video of her as a baby. video an event or occasion that is recorded on videotape
3339 Video was being used more and more. video the process of making films using videotape
3340 Can you put all the videos back on the shelf? video a cassette that you use for recording or playing television programmes
3341 video evidence video recorded on videotape, or relating to videotape
3342 audio and video equipment video recorded on videotape, or relating to videotape
3343 I can't figure out how to programme the video. video a video recorder
3344 Can you video Channel 4 at 9 o'clock? video to record a television programme
3345 Andrew videoed us skiing down the mountains. video to record an event using a video camera
3346 He is no longer able to differentiate between fantasy and reality. reality the real character or nature of things, not what you imagine or think is possible
3347 a distorted sense of reality reality the real character or nature of things, not what you imagine or think is possible
3348 What she had to do, finally, was face reality. reality face (up to) accept reality the real character or nature of things, not what you imagine or think is possible
3349 Her version of events bore absolutely no relation to reality. reality bear no relation to reality (=be not at all like the real situation) the real character or nature of things, not what you imagine or think is possible
3350 This is a man who has lost touch with reality. reality lose touch with reality the real character or nature of things, not what you imagine or think is possible
3351 the grim realities of war reality reality of a fact, event, or situation as it really exists
3352 After years of hard work, his dream has become a reality. reality become a reality a fact, event, or situation as it really exists
3353 Our politicians are completely out of touch with the realities of the situation. reality out of touch with the reality realities of something (=not realizing what something is really like) a fact, event, or situation as it really exists
3354 Reports put the death toll at 50, when in reality it was closer to 200. reality in reality used for saying that the true situation is different from what has been said or thought
3355 Hundreds of students had packed into the dining hall. hall dining sports hall a large room used for meetings, concerts, or other public events
3356 The library is opposite the church hall. hall concert church village hall a public building that has a large room in it
3357 a concert at the Albert Hall hall used in the names of some large public buildings
3358 I wish you wouldn't leave your shoes in the hall. hall the area inside the front door of a house or other building that leads to other rooms
3359 The house has a large entrance hall with an open staircase. hall entrance hall the area inside the front door of a house or other building that leads to other rooms
3360 Hardwick Hall hall used in the names of some large old houses
3361 It's a difficult race. Nevertheless, about 1,000 runners participate every year. nevertheless despite a fact or idea that you have just mentioned: used as a way of showing how a sentence, phrase, or word is related to what has already been said
3362 Alexander II was an obscure but nevertheless interesting Scottish king. nevertheless despite a fact or idea that you have just mentioned: used as a way of showing how a sentence, phrase, or word is related to what has already been said
3363 Le Canard serves superb French regional cooking. regional relating to or typical of a particular area of a country or the world
3364 a regional council newspaper accent regional relating to or typical of a particular area of a country or the world
3365 regional issues conflicts cooperation regional relating to or typical of a particular area of a country or the world
3366 It is not surprising to find regional variations in unemployment. regional regional differences variations relating to or typical of a particular area of a country or the world
3367 Watch out for oncoming vehicles. vehicle a machine that you travel in or on, especially one with an engine that travels on roads, for example a car, bus, van, truck, or motorcycle
3368 the driver of the vehicle vehicle a machine that you travel in or on, especially one with an engine that travels on roads, for example a car, bus, van, truck, or motorcycle
3369 an investment vehicle vehicle a way of expressing ideas or of making something happen
3370 They use the tabloid press as a vehicle for attacking the opposition. vehicle vehicle for a way of expressing ideas or of making something happen
3371 The film was conceived merely as a vehicle for Tom Hanks. vehicle vehicle for something that is created for a specific person or purpose, especially a film, television show etc for one actor
3372 Try not to worry so much. worry to feel nervous and upset because you keep thinking about a problem that you have or could have in the future
3373 People worry more about their health than they used to. worry worry about to feel nervous and upset because you keep thinking about a problem that you have or could have in the future
3374 She worried that she might have taken on too much work. worry worry that to feel nervous and upset because you keep thinking about a problem that you have or could have in the future
3375 If companies are following the rules, they've got nothing to worry about. worry nothing to worry about to feel nervous and upset because you keep thinking about a problem that you have or could have in the future
3376 What worries me most is the possibility of complete failure. worry to make someone feel nervous and upset
3377 Tell them not to worry themselves about the financial position. worry worry yourself about something to make someone feel nervous and upset
3378 He said his financial worries were a thing of the past. worry a problem or possibility that makes you feel worried
3379 Andy's biggest worry was that he might embarrass himself. worry a problem or possibility that makes you feel worried
3380 Local residents have expressed worries about pollution levels. worry worry about a problem or possibility that makes you feel worried
3381 Another major worry for women is walking home at night. worry worry to for a problem or possibility that makes you feel worried
3382 She was making herself ill with worry. worry the feeling of being worried
3383 The bank's financial weakness became a source of worry. worry the feeling of being worried
3384 No worries, I'll drop it back to you in the morning. worry no worries used for saying that you will be able to do something easily
3385 The powerful farming lobby is pressurizing the government to change the law. powerful able to influence or control what people do or think
3386 Recent events are a powerful argument for gun control. powerful able to influence or control what people do or think
3387 a powerful man powerful able to influence or control what people do or think
3388 You need powerful muscles for this. powerful physically strong
3389 a powerful nuclear weapon powerful with a lot of physical force
3390 a powerful punch powerful with a lot of physical force
3391 They have installed a more powerful engine in the new model. powerful strong and working well
3392 a powerful fighting force powerful strong and working well
3393 Reports show that nicotine is more powerful than cocaine. powerful a powerful drug or chemical has a strong effect
3394 a powerful rotten-egg smell powerful very loud or bright, or with a strong smell
3395 There is a chance of showers today and possibly a thunderstorm. possibly likely to happen or be true, but not certain
3396 'Do we have enough money to get a car?' 'Possibly.' possibly likely to happen or be true, but not certain
3397 He is quite possibly the most experienced climber in the world. possibly quite very possibly likely to happen or be true, but not certain
3398 What could I possibly have that you want? possibly can could someone possibly used for emphasizing your surprise or shock at something
3399 How can anyone possibly spend an hour in the shower? possibly used for emphasizing your surprise or shock at something
3400 She's done everything she could possibly think of to help. possibly used for emphasizing that someone has tried extremely hard to do something
3401 You can't possibly ask them to risk their lives. possibly used for emphasizing that something cannot happen or cannot be done
3402 Could you possibly give me a lift to work? possibly can could someone possibly do something? used for asking someone to do something that you think might not be convenient for them
3403 She wanted to be sure the children had crossed the road safely. cross to go from one side of something such as a road or river to the other
3404 Wait until there is no traffic and it's safe to cross. cross to go from one side of something such as a road or river to the other
3405 A tall woman was crossing the office towards me. cross to go from one side of something such as a room or enclosed area to the other
3406 He crossed to the window and closed the curtains. cross cross to to go from one side of something such as a room or enclosed area to the other
3407 It was dark when we crossed the French border. cross to go from one side of a border or line that separates places to the other
3408 Refugees had been crossing into Albania all day. cross cross into to go from one side of a border or line that separates places to the other
3409 Meet me at the point where the two paths cross. cross if things such as roads or lines cross, they go across each other
3410 An old Roman road crosses the modern street at right angles. cross to go across something
3411 a domestic dog crossed with a wolf cross cross something with something to combine one breed of animal with another, or to mix one type of plant with another, in order to produce an animal or plant that is genetically different from both parents
3412 A little smile crossed her lips. cross if an expression crosses someone's face or lips, it appears there for a short time
3413 No one ever dared cross him. cross to oppose someone, or to disagree with them
3414 He crossed his arms and stood in the doorway looking hostile. cross cross your arms to put one arm over the other in front of your body, so that each hand is on the opposite elbow
3415 There is a line between joking and being offensive, and this man crossed that line. cross cross a boundary line to go beyond accepted limits or standards of behaviour
3416 I'm going to see if the car starts; keep your fingers crossed! cross cross your fingers to put your middle finger over your first finger as a wish for good luck
3417 'I won't tell – cross my heart!' cross cross your heart (and hope to die) used as a way of making a promise, especially between children
3418 She kept crossing and uncrossing her legs nervously. cross cross your legs to sit with one leg placed over the other at the knee
3419 It suddenly crossed his mind that maybe Stephanie had been right. cross cross someone's mind if something crosses your mind, you think of it, but often not for very long or very seriously
3420 Their paths were to cross several times in the years ahead. cross paths cross if two people's paths cross, they meet without planning to
3421 The neighbours got cross every time we put our music on. cross angry. This word is used mainly by children or when speaking to children
3422 I'm cross with her for lying. cross cross with angry. This word is used mainly by children or when speaking to children
3423 cross-border traffic cross- across: used with some nouns and adjectives
3424 cross-cultural events cross- combining or involving different things: used with some nouns, verbs, and adjectives
3425 Put a cross next to the name of the person you are voting for. cross used for showing your choice on a written list of choices
3426 a painting of Jesus on the Cross cross the structure on which Jesus Christ died according to the Bible
3427 The clementine is a cross between a tangerine and a Seville orange. cross cross between a plant that is the result of mixing two different types to produce a new genetic type
3428 Most of their music is a cross between jazz and rock. cross cross between something that contains the qualities of two different groups or types
3429 a right cross cross in boxing, a way of hitting your opponent from the side as they try to hit you
3430 We all have our crosses to bear. cross a cross (someone has) to bear something unpleasant that someone has to deal with, especially continuously for a long time
3431 Friends and colleagues will remember him with affection. colleague someone who works in the same organization or department as you
3432 his Cabinet party colleagues colleague someone who works in the same organization or department as you
3433 her colleagues at the university colleague colleague at in from someone who works in the same organization or department as you
3434 She was liked both by colleagues and subordinates. colleague someone in your organization who has the same status or level of responsibility as you
3435 It's something that my colleagues at the embassy are extremely concerned with. colleague colleague at in from someone from a different organization or department who you work or deal with
3436 Local firefighters will help colleagues in Eastern Europe by providing advice and equipment. colleague colleague at in from someone who does the same job as you in a different organization, department, or place
3437 Patrick worked on a neighbouring farm. farm on a farm an area of land used for growing crops or keeping animals
3438 farm workers labourers farm used on, or belonging to, a farm
3439 farm buildings machinery implements farm used on, or belonging to, a farm
3440 farm animals produce farm used on, or belonging to, a farm
3441 a fish farm farm a place where a particular type of animal is produced in order to be sold
3442 Visitors often came to the farm at weekends. farm a farmhouse
3443 The land was farmed intensively. farm to use land for growing crops or keeping animals
3444 They've been farming in the area all their lives. farm to use land for growing crops or keeping animals
3445 He farms sheep. farm to use land for growing crops or keeping animals
3446 Colleges responded swiftly to the demand for new courses. respond respond to to react to something by taking a particular course of action
3447 The body often responds to stress by becoming ill. respond respond (to something) by doing something to react to something by taking a particular course of action
3448 Protesters threw stones at police, who responded with rubber bullets. respond respond with to react to something by taking a particular course of action
3449 She hugged him, but he didn't respond. respond to react by doing what is needed, suitable, or right for a particular situation
3450 The government should listen to industry and respond to its needs. respond respond to to react by doing what is needed, suitable, or right for a particular situation
3451 The patient responded well to surgery. respond to react well to medical treatment
3452 'I'm telling you it's not true,' Martinez responded. respond to reply, especially in writing
3453 Thousands of readers responded to our questionnaire. respond respond to to reply, especially in writing
3454 They responded that they would like to see the items. respond respond that to reply, especially in writing
3455 The factory is the largest single employer in the area. employer a person, company, or organization that pays someone to work for them as a member of their staff
3456 Daniel's employers offered to pay for the course. employer a person, company, or organization that pays someone to work for them as a member of their staff
3457 The course will help you develop a deeper understanding of yourself. understanding understanding of knowledge about a particular subject, process, or situation
3458 If you are using this software, it's helpful to have some understanding of basic design principles. understanding knowledge about a particular subject, process, or situation
3459 Suzy just needs a little understanding. understanding sympathy that comes from knowing how other people feel and why they do things
3460 He was glad he and Betty had come to an understanding. understanding come to reach an understanding an agreement made in an informal way or not expressed in words
3461 We have an understanding with them that we won't compete directly. understanding have an understanding (with someone) an agreement made in an informal way or not expressed in words
3462 My understanding is we have not yet made any final decisions. understanding the particular way in which you understand the meaning of something
3463 A child with sufficient understanding may sometimes be asked to give a statement. understanding the ability to understand things
3464 We gave them the information on the understanding that it would not be made public. understanding on the understanding that used for saying that you will do something only if someone else agrees to do something else
3465 She has a very understanding partner. understanding willing to forgive other people or be sympathetic because you understand how they feel
3466 I fail to see a connection between the two cases. connection connection between a relationship between things or events
3467 His question had no direct connection with our discussion. connection connection with to a relationship between things or events
3468 I knew they had the same surname but I didn't make the connection. connection make a connection (=realize that a relationship exists) a relationship between things or events
3469 China is trying to strengthen its trade connections. connection a relationship between people or groups
3470 Prisoners are encouraged to maintain family connections. connection a relationship between people or groups
3471 She was alleged to have connections with the secret police. connection connection with a relationship between people or groups
3472 My train was late and I missed my connection. connection miss your connection a train, bus, or plane that allows you to continue a journey after you arrive by a different train, bus, or plane
3473 Birmingham has excellent road and rail connections. connection a road or railway system that allows you to travel from one place to another
3474 a phone connection via satellite from Dubai connection a means of communicating using a telephone or computer network
3475 a slow connection speed connection a means of communicating using a telephone or computer network
3476 The gas company said there will be a connection charge of 30. connection the process of joining two things
3477 The building is ready for connection to the mains. connection connection to the process of joining two things
3478 The light keeps flickering – there must be a loose connection. connection a place where two things join
3479 He used his party connections to get a government job. connection people you know who are able to use their influence to help you
3480 Police want to talk to him in connection with his wife's disappearance. connection in connection with something relating to something
3481 I've had enough of your sarcastic comments. comment a written or spoken remark giving an opinion
3482 We would welcome your comments on our work. comment comment on about a written or spoken remark giving an opinion
3483 Did she make any comment about Eddie? comment make a comment a written or spoken remark giving an opinion
3484 No one passed comment on her new hairstyle. comment pass comment a written or spoken remark giving an opinion
3485 a page of news and comment comment written or spoken discussion of something, especially on television, radio, or in a newspaper
3486 That most young prisoners re-offend is a sad comment on our penal system. comment be a sad comment on something to show a bad aspect of something
3487 The spokesman declined to comment. comment to make a written or spoken remark, especially giving an opinion
3488 I'm not in a position to comment on the matter. comment comment on to make a written or spoken remark, especially giving an opinion
3489 Researchers who read the report commented that it had many errors. comment comment that to make a written or spoken remark, especially giving an opinion
3490 If permission is granted, they'll start building soon. grant to allow someone to have or do what they want
3491 The Board has refused to grant your request. grant to allow someone to have or do what they want
3492 Irish nationalists urged the British government to grant an amnesty to all political prisoners. grant grant something to someone to allow someone to have or do what they want
3493 On April 30, the club granted him a leave of absence for personal reasons. grant grant someone something to allow someone to have or do what they want
3494 His wish had finally been granted. grant grant someone's wish to allow someone to have or do what they want
3495 'This thing never works!' 'Well, not very often, I grant you.' grant I grant you (that) to admit that something is true
3496 You're thorough, I grant you that, but we don't need all this detail. grant to admit that something is true
3497 I shouted at my boss because I'm sick of being taken for granted. grant take someone for granted to expect someone to always be there and do things for you even when you do not show that you are grateful
3498 Losing my job taught me never to take anything for granted. grant take something for granted to expect something always to happen or exist in a particular way, and to not think about any possible problems or difficulties
3499 You can't take it for granted that they'll behave themselves. grant take it for granted (that) to expect something always to happen or exist in a particular way, and to not think about any possible problems or difficulties
3500 They've applied for a grant from the lottery. grant an amount of money that the government or an organization gives you for a specific purpose and does not ask you to pay back. Money that you have to pay back is called a loan
3501 a research grant grant an amount of money that the government or an organization gives you for a specific purpose and does not ask you to pay back. Money that you have to pay back is called a loan
3502 gambling on the stock market gambling a situation in which you take a risk on something that can give you important benefits
3503 I was sleeping badly and finding it hard to concentrate. concentrate to give all your attention to the thing you are doing
3504 Stop talking and concentrate on your work. concentrate concentrate on to give all your attention to the thing you are doing
3505 Luke wants to concentrate on his film career. concentrate concentrate on to give most of your attention to one aim or activity
3506 You should concentrate your efforts on passing these exams. concentrate concentrate your efforts attention on something to give most of your attention to one aim or activity
3507 The violence was concentrated mostly in the north. concentrate if something is concentrated in an area, that is where it mainly exists
3508 The population is concentrated along the river banks. concentrate if something is concentrated in an area, that is where it mainly exists
3509 Fear tends to concentrate the mind. concentrate concentrate the someone's mind to make someone think clearly about what is important
3510 tomato concentrate concentrate a substance that has had water removed from it so that it has a stronger effect, taste etc
3511 We had ignored the fact that it was getting darker. ignore to not consider something, or to not let it influence you
3512 This approach ignores the complexity of modern business. ignore to not consider something, or to not let it influence you
3513 The government has ignored the advice it was given. ignore ignore someone's advice warning to not consider something, or to not let it influence you
3514 He completely ignored her and kept on walking. ignore to pretend that you have not noticed someone or something
3515 Other shoppers ignored her pleas for help. ignore ignore someone's plea remark protests to pretend that you have not noticed someone or something
3516 May I use the phone in your office? phone a telephone
3517 The phone rang five times in the next hour. phone a telephone
3518 I rang his house but his mother answered the phone (=picked it up when it rang). phone answer the phone a telephone
3519 Our teenagers spend hours on the phone every day. phone on the phone (=talking using the telephone) the system for speaking to someone on the telephone
3520 We take orders by phone or by email. phone by phone over the phone (=using the telephone) the system for speaking to someone on the telephone
3521 She picked up the phone but didn't speak. phone pick up put down the phone the part of a telephone that you speak into
3522 Don't you dare put the phone down on me! phone put the phone down on someone (=suddenly end your telephone conservation with someone) the part of a telephone that you speak into
3523 Phone me if you have any questions. phone to use a telephone to call someone
3524 a microphone #NAME? used for making nouns meaning something relating to sound or to equipment for producing sounds
3525 a telephone #NAME? used for making nouns meaning something relating to sound or to equipment for producing sounds
3526 homophones (=words that sound the same) #NAME? used for making nouns meaning something relating to sound or to equipment for producing sounds
3527 anglophone (=someone who speaks English) #NAME? used for making nouns and adjectives meaning or describing someone who speaks a particular language
3528 Workers dug a 30-foot hole in the ground. hole a space dug in the surface of the ground
3529 a grassy bank containing several rabbit holes hole rabbit mouse hole a space dug in the surface of the ground
3530 All my socks have holes in them. hole hole in a space in the surface of something that goes partly or completely through it
3531 Rain poured through a gaping hole in the roof. hole a gaping hole (=a very large hole) a space in the surface of something that goes partly or completely through it
3532 The tank was riddled with bullet holes. hole riddled with holes (=completely covered with holes) a space in the surface of something that goes partly or completely through it
3533 His argument was full of holes. hole a part of something such as an idea or explanation where an important detail is missing
3534 There is an obvious hole in the law covering pension funds. hole hole in a part of something such as an idea or explanation where an important detail is missing
3535 This town is a hole. hole an unpleasant or dirty place
3536 Now that work has dried up, we are in a hole. hole in a hole in a difficult situation
3537 Childcare can make a huge hole in parents' budgets. hole make a hole in something to use a large part of an amount of money
3538 The ship was holed below the waterline. hole if something is holed, something has made a hole or holes in it
3539 health life house car insurance insurance an arrangement in which you regularly pay an insurance company an amount of money so that they will give you money if something you own is damaged, lost, or stolen, or if you die or are ill or injured
3540 You have to take out building and contents insurance as a condition of the mortgage. insurance take out insurance an arrangement in which you regularly pay an insurance company an amount of money so that they will give you money if something you own is damaged, lost, or stolen, or if you die or are ill or injured
3541 They provide free insurance against loss or damage up to 5,000. insurance insurance against an arrangement in which you regularly pay an insurance company an amount of money so that they will give you money if something you own is damaged, lost, or stolen, or if you die or are ill or injured
3542 Do you have insurance for the house yet? insurance have insurance for on something an arrangement in which you regularly pay an insurance company an amount of money so that they will give you money if something you own is damaged, lost, or stolen, or if you die or are ill or injured
3543 Can you claim the repairs on your insurance? insurance claim (for) something make a claim for something on your insurance an arrangement in which you regularly pay an insurance company an amount of money so that they will give you money if something you own is damaged, lost, or stolen, or if you die or are ill or injured
3544 He's in insurance. insurance the business of selling insurance to people
3545 Have you paid your car insurance? insurance money that you pay regularly to an insurance company
3546 After the fire, they were able to rebuild their house with the insurance. insurance money that an insurance company agrees to pay you if something that you own is damaged, lost, or stolen, or if you die or are ill or injured
3547 The hostages were being held as insurance against further bombing raids. insurance insurance against a situation or action intended to prevent something bad from happening or to prevent you from being affected by it if it does happen
3548 a shop specializing in leather goods goods objects produced for sale
3549 Wilkins was found in possession of 8,000 worth of stolen goods. goods stolen goods objects produced for sale
3550 The cost of household goods and services fell. goods goods and services objects produced for sale
3551 a goods train lorry goods carrying large quantities of goods from one place to another
3552 People quickly lose faith in a political party that fails to deliver the goods. goods come up with the goods to do what you have said you will do or what people expect
3553 The entire contents of the house were put up for auction. content the things that are inside something such as a box, bottle, building, or room
3554 He emptied out the contents of his pockets onto the table. content the things that are inside something such as a box, bottle, building, or room
3555 The contents of the document remain secret. content the things that are written in a book, magazine, letter, document etc
3556 I can't find it in the contents. content a list at the beginning of a book or magazine, showing the parts into which the book or magazine is divided
3557 The show's content is not suitable for young children. content the subject, ideas, or story that a piece of writing or a radio or television programme deals with
3558 Several start-ups were bankrupted by the high cost of producing original content. content any material, such as writing, pictures, or music, that appears on a website or cd-rom
3559 a breakfast cereal with a high sugar content content the amount of a substance that something contains
3560 Initially, she contented herself with simply looking after her family. content content yourself with something to be willing to accept what you have, although you would prefer to have something else
3561 When I last saw her, she seemed quite content. content quite perfectly content happy and satisfied with your life
3562 She is content to live quietly by herself. content satisfied and willing to accept a situation, and not wanting anything more or better
3563 He seems to be content with a fairly minor role in the government. content content with satisfied and willing to accept a situation, and not wanting anything more or better
3564 Not content with disrupting the meeting, he then proceeded to insult the chairman. content not content with... used to say that someone is not satisfied with something which most people would consider to be enough or too much, but wants or does more
3565 He's a nice boy, but he doesn't have much confidence. confidence have confidence the belief that you are able to do things well
3566 You should have more confidence in your own abilities. confidence confidence in the belief that you are able to do things well
3567 Motherhood gave her confidence. confidence give someone confidence the belief that you are able to do things well
3568 The more he fails, the more he loses confidence in his abilities. confidence gain lose confidence the belief that you are able to do things well
3569 He would lack the confidence to find a job elsewhere. confidence lack the confidence to do something the belief that you are able to do things well
3570 Public confidence in the police is at an all-time low. confidence confidence in the belief that someone or something is good and that you can trust them
3571 I have complete confidence in our chairman. confidence have confidence the belief that someone or something is good and that you can trust them
3572 Many businesses have lost confidence in the government's ability to handle the economy. confidence lose confidence the belief that someone or something is good and that you can trust them
3573 We must work to restore local confidence in the school. confidence restore confidence the belief that someone or something is good and that you can trust them
3574 As has already been suggested, their record does not inspire confidence. confidence the belief that someone or something is good and that you can trust them
3575 I have complete confidence in these statistics. confidence have confidence in if you have confidence that something is true, you feel certain that it is true
3576 I can say with confidence that all our targets have now been met. confidence with confidence if you have confidence that something is true, you feel certain that it is true
3577 He expressed his confidence that the project would be a success. confidence confidence that if you have confidence that something is true, you feel certain that it is true
3578 You need to gain the horse's confidence. confidence gain get someone's confidence to make someone feel that they can trust you
3579 Any information given during the interview will be treated in the strictest confidence. confidence in strict the strictest confidence if you tell someone something in confidence, you tell them something secret or private and you trust them not to tell anyone else
3580 She decided to take her best friend into her confidence. confidence take someone into your confidence to tell someone something secret or private
3581 I took home some samples of curtain fabrics. sample sample of an example or small amount of something that shows you what all of it is like
3582 We had to bring some samples of our work to the interview. sample an example or small amount of something that shows you what all of it is like
3583 They gave me loads of free samples of their make-up. sample free sample a small amount of a product that is given to people to try
3584 a booklet that gives some sample examination questions sample made as a sample
3585 Tests were performed on hair and blood samples. sample a small amount of a substance that is used for scientific or medical tests
3586 Researchers are taking samples of the air close to the factory. sample take collect obtain a sample a small amount of a substance that is used for scientific or medical tests
3587 After six weeks on the drug, over 60% of the sample showed some improvement. sample a group of people who are used for getting information about a larger group or about the whole population
3588 The reliability of the results depends on the size of the sample. sample a group of people who are used for getting information about a larger group or about the whole population
3589 The study took a random sample of 100 students from 3 schools. sample random sample (=chosen without any definite pattern or plan) a group of people who are used for getting information about a larger group or about the whole population
3590 The air is sampled continuously to measure changes in air pollution. sample to test a small amount of something in order to get information about the whole thing
3591 We sampled the soup and found the flavour surprisingly delicate. sample to taste a small amount of food and drink in order to see what it is like
3592 Only 23% of those sampled said they were in favour of reducing the speed limits. sample to use a group of people in order to get information about a larger group or about the whole population
3593 Here you can relax and sample life in this island paradise. sample to try doing a new activity for a time
3594 the EU transport commissioner transport the business of moving people or things from one place to another, usually using buses or trains
3595 Anyone needing transport should ring me. transport a method of travelling or moving things from one place to another
3596 The article discussed the illegal transport and dumping of dangerous chemicals. transport the process of moving people or things from one place to another, usually in a vehicle
3597 They have succeeded in stopping the transport of live animals. transport transport of the process of moving people or things from one place to another, usually in a vehicle
3598 We will need a big truck to transport all the boxes. transport to move people or things from one place to another, usually in a vehicle
3599 A shuttle bus transports all employees from their homes. transport transport someone something to from something to move people or things from one place to another, usually in a vehicle
3600 Volunteers will be transported to the island by boat. transport to move people or things from one place to another, usually in a vehicle
3601 The show transported Alvin back to nightclubs of the 1920s. transport transport someone to something to make you imagine or feel as if you are in a different place or time
3602 I'm not sure I understand the objective of this exercise. objective objective of something that you plan to achieve, especially in business or work
3603 The principal objective of the department is to identify market opportunities. objective main primary principal objective something that you plan to achieve, especially in business or work
3604 The team has been successful in achieving challenging objectives. objective achieve an objective something that you plan to achieve, especially in business or work
3605 An outsider can give a more objective assessment than a friend. objective based only on facts and not influenced by personal feelings or beliefs
3606 We tried to capture a purely objective record of what we saw. objective completely purely objective based only on facts and not influenced by personal feelings or beliefs
3607 objective reality objective real and not existing only in someone's mind
3608 Shelley is divorced and lives alone. alone if you are alone, there is no one else with you
3609 She was all alone in a dark forest. alone all alone (=completely alone) if you are alone, there is no one else with you
3610 It was forbidden for an unmarried couple to be alone together. alone used when two people are together and no one else is there
3611 Roger hadn't had a chance before to be alone with Therese. alone alone with used when two people are together and no one else is there
3612 Jim said goodnight and left, feeling sad and alone. alone feeling that you have no friends and that no one cares about you
3613 I felt completely alone in the world. alone alone in the world (=not having any friends anywhere) feeling that you have no friends and that no one cares about you
3614 He is so severely disabled that he cannot manage alone. alone if you do something alone, you do it without any help from other people
3615 Was the killer acting alone? alone if you do something alone, you do it without any help from other people
3616 Kazakhstan alone had more than 100 different nationalities. alone without including numbers or amounts from anywhere else
3617 The team earned over a million pounds from television alone last year. alone without including numbers or amounts from anywhere else
3618 He alone was allowed to make decisions on foreign policy. alone used for emphasizing that a particular person or thing is the only one that has something or can do something
3619 Time alone will show whether the voters made the right choice. alone used for emphasizing that a particular person or thing is the only one that has something or can do something
3620 Miller was not alone in his opposition to the war. alone be alone in (doing) something to be the only person that does something
3621 Am I alone in thinking that Biggs could be wrong? alone be alone in (doing) something to be the only person that does something
3622 More women are going it alone in business. alone go it alone to live, work, or make decisions on your own, without any help from other people
3623 I wish they'd just leave me alone. alone leave let someone alone to stop annoying or criticizing someone
3624 You let Peter alone. He's not done anyone any harm. alone leave let someone alone to stop annoying or criticizing someone
3625 Leave those flowers alone – you're going to spoil them. alone if you leave something alone, you do not touch it or do anything to it
3626 It's not your problem, so why don't you just leave it alone? alone to stop trying to deal with something
3627 The plant has small white flowers. flower the coloured part of a plant from which the plant's fruit develops. A flower is often made up of many petals
3628 He gave me a big bunch of flowers. flower a bunch bouquet of flowers a flower and its stem that have been removed from a plant
3629 I'm going to plant more flowers in the front garden this year. flower a plant that is grown because its flowers are attractive
3630 Men were killed in the flower of their youth. flower the flower of something the best part or best example of something
3631 The garden looked beautiful with all the roses in flower. flower in flower if a plant is in flower, flowers are growing on it
3632 His musical talent flowered in his twenties. flower to become more successful and completely developed
3633 an eye leg injury injury physical damage done to a person or a part of their body
3634 She has recovered from injuries sustained in the accident. injury suffer sustain an injury (=be injured) physical damage done to a person or a part of their body
3635 All the passengers in the vehicle escaped injury. injury escape avoid injury physical damage done to a person or a part of their body
3636 Lift the lid and look inside the box. lift to move something to a higher position
3637 The phone rang and he lifted the receiver immediately. lift to move something to a higher position
3638 We lifted the new books onto a shelf. lift lift something off onto from etc to take something in your hands and move it from one place to another
3639 We watched the balloon lift slowly into the air. lift to move to a higher position
3640 He lifted his eyes from the newspaper as Kate walked into the room. lift lift something from something to move your head or eyes upwards so that you can look at something
3641 Ruth lifted her face to the sun. lift lift something to something to move your head or eyes upwards so that you can look at something
3642 Her shoulders lifted slightly but she didn't say anything. lift to move a part of your body to a higher position
3643 Lie on the floor and try to lift your legs slowly. lift to move a part of your body to a higher position
3644 economic measures designed to lift the country out of recession lift lift someone out of something to improve the situation that someone or something is in
3645 They're hoping to get the ban lifted by the end of the month. lift to officially end a rule or law that stopped someone from doing something
3646 She was lifted a little by the news that they had phoned. lift to make someone feel happier
3647 Being in the sunshine all day really lifted my spirits. lift lift someone's spirits to make someone feel happier
3648 I felt as if a great financial burden had been lifted from my shoulders. lift if a weight or burden lifts or is lifted from you, you stop worrying about something and feel happier
3649 I watched him lift a couple of CDs and stuff them into his jacket. lift to steal something
3650 An increase in interest rates will lift the value of the dollar. lift to cause the amount or level of something to increase
3651 The two men have been lifted to safety. lift to airlift something or someone
3652 I can give you a lift into town. lift give someone a lift an occasion when someone takes you somewhere in their car. The American word is ride
3653 Do you want to take the lift or use the stairs? lift take the lift a machine that carries people up or down between different levels of a tall building. The American word is elevator
3654 a slight lift of the shoulders lift a movement in which something is lifted
3655 He stuck the end of the post in the soft ground. stick stick something in into through up etc something to push something long and thin into or through something else
3656 She stuck her knitting needles into a ball of wool. stick to push something long and thin into or through something else
3657 a piece of cloth with a pin stuck through it stick to push something long and thin into or through something else
3658 The knife missed its target and stuck in the door. stick stick in into through if something sticks in, into, or through something else, its end remains pushed into or through it
3659 Something sharp was sticking into my back. stick if something sticks in, into, or through something else, its end remains pushed into or through it
3660 A broken spring was sticking through the mattress. stick if something sticks in, into, or through something else, its end remains pushed into or through it
3661 She stuck the bread on the end of the toasting fork. stick stick something on onto something to push something onto something with a sharp point so that it is held there
3662 We stuck the articles in a scrapbook. stick stick something on in into under to etc something to fix one thing to another, especially using a sticky substance such as glue
3663 I licked the stamp and stuck it on the envelope. stick to fix one thing to another, especially using a sticky substance such as glue
3664 She was sticking posters on her bedroom wall. stick to fix one thing to another, especially using a sticky substance such as glue
3665 Can you stick the pieces of this vase back together? stick stick something together to fix one thing to another, especially using a sticky substance such as glue
3666 The pasta has stuck to the bottom of the pan. stick stick to to become fixed to something, especially by means of a sticky substance
3667 He was boiling hot and his jacket was sticking to his back. stick to become fixed to something, especially by means of a sticky substance
3668 Ned stuck his hands in his pockets. stick stick something in on around etc something to put something somewhere quickly and without taking much care
3669 Just stick the plates in the sink for now. stick to put something somewhere quickly and without taking much care
3670 He stuck his head around the kitchen door and said goodbye. stick to put something somewhere quickly and without taking much care
3671 The dog rolled on its back and stuck its legs in the air. stick stick something in the air to put something somewhere quickly and without taking much care
3672 The door is sticking, so just give it a good push. stick to become firmly fixed in one position, and therefore difficult or impossible to move
3673 The wheels had stuck in the mud. stick stick in under at etc to become firmly fixed in one position, and therefore difficult or impossible to move
3674 I don't know how she's stuck that job this long. stick to continue to the end of a difficult or unpleasant situation
3675 He'd been called 'Tufty' at school, and the name had stuck. stick if a new name for someone or something sticks, it becomes accepted and used by everyone
3676 Are you sticking? stick to decide that you do not want any more cards in some card games
3677 You can stick your rotten job! stick someone can stick something used for saying very angrily that you do not want something that you have been given or are being offered
3678 I told them where they could stick their pay rise. stick tell someone where they can stick something where to stick something used for saying very angrily that you do not want something that you have been given or are being offered
3679 I really can't stick her brother. stick can't stick to hate someone or something
3680 The police will never make those charges stick. stick make something stick to get enough evidence to prove that someone is guilty of a crime
3681 He'll stick at nothing to get what he wants. stick stick at nothing to do whatever is necessary, even something illegal, in order to achieve your aim
3682 One thing he told me always sticks in my mind. stick stick in your mind memory if something sticks in your mind, you do not forget it easily
3683 The thing that sticks in my throat is the way they told us the news! stick a fact or situation that sticks in your throat is very annoying and difficult to accept
3684 I went out to find some sticks for a fire. stick a thin piece of wood that has been broken or cut from a tree
3685 a hockey stick stick a long thin piece of wood used for hitting or carrying something in a sport
3686 an ice lolly stick stick a small thin piece of wood or plastic used for a particular purpose
3687 a stick of celery stick a long thin piece of something
3688 a stick of glue stick an amount of a solid substance in a container that you push at the bottom so that a small amount comes out of the top
3689 They gave me a lot of stick for missing such an easy shot. stick give someone stick (for something) criticism
3690 We're taking a lot of stick for our decision. stick get take stick (from someone) criticism
3691 When they moved into the flat they didn't have a single stick of furniture. stick a stick of furniture a piece of furniture, usually one that is not worth much
3692 This report is being used as yet another stick to beat nurses with. stick a stick to beat someone with a piece of information or an argument that can be used for criticizing or punishing someone
3693 The place hasn't been the same since Nick upped sticks and left. stick up sticks to leave a place
3694 That goal was a good 'un (=a good one)! 'un a way of writing the pronoun 'one', that shows how some people pronounce it in informal English
3695 unable un- used with many adjectives, adverbs, and verbs to give the opposite meaning
3696 unhappy un- used with many adjectives, adverbs, and verbs to give the opposite meaning
3697 uncooked un- used with many adjectives, adverbs, and verbs to give the opposite meaning
3698 unzip un- used with many adjectives, adverbs, and verbs to give the opposite meaning
3699 unhurriedly un- used with many adjectives, adverbs, and verbs to give the opposite meaning
3700 This sauce is made mainly of milk and flour. mainly used for talking about the largest or most important part of something
3701 We spent four days there – mainly visiting family. mainly used for talking about the largest or most important part of something
3702 I didn't come mainly because I didn't feel very well. mainly mainly because used for talking about the largest or most important part of something
3703 Our customers are mainly young mothers. mainly in most cases
3704 The bacteria live mainly in the small intestine. mainly in most cases
3705 one of the bloodiest battles of the Second World War battle a fight between two armies in a war
3706 the Battle of Waterloo battle battle of a fight between two armies in a war
3707 soldiers wounded in battle battle in battle a fight between two armies in a war
3708 He was wounded in a gun battle with the police. battle a fight between two groups of people
3709 The couple are locked in a bitter legal battle over custody of their children. battle a situation in which different people or groups compete with each other in order to achieve something or get an advantage
3710 a boardroom battle battle a situation in which different people or groups compete with each other in order to achieve something or get an advantage
3711 the battle for the leadership of the Labour Party battle battle for a situation in which different people or groups compete with each other in order to achieve something or get an advantage
3712 Supermarkets are cutting prices in a desperate battle to win customers. battle a battle to do something a situation in which different people or groups compete with each other in order to achieve something or get an advantage
3713 She has lost her battle against breast cancer. battle battle against a situation in which someone is trying very hard to deal with a difficult situation
3714 It was a daily battle to get my son to go to school. battle a battle to do something a situation in which someone is trying very hard to deal with a difficult situation
3715 She tried to get him to go, but she knew she was fighting a losing battle. battle fight a losing battle (=try to do something that will probably fail) a situation in which someone is trying very hard to deal with a difficult situation
3716 She's been doing battle with bureaucracy all her life. battle do battle to argue with or fight against a difficult opponent, official system etc
3717 Many species of birds are battling extinction. battle to try very hard to deal with a difficult situation
3718 She described how they had battled against huge waves to save their friend. battle battle against to try very hard to deal with a difficult situation
3719 Surgeons battled to save the man's life. battle battle to do something to try very hard to deal with a difficult situation
3720 Hakkinen was battling with Schumacher for first place. battle battle with to compete with someone, or to try to achieve the opposite of what they are trying to achieve
3721 A small, ill-equipped police force is battling against the powerful drug barons. battle battle against to compete with someone, or to try to achieve the opposite of what they are trying to achieve
3722 The three men are battling for the world title. battle battle for to compete with someone, or to try to achieve the opposite of what they are trying to achieve
3723 Twelve teams will battle it out later in the year to see who will become the champion of Europe. battle battle it out if two people or groups battle it out, they compete with each other until there is a definite winner
3724 The site was preserved as a monument for future generations. generation a group of people in society who are born and live around the same time
3725 People retiring today are wealthier than the previous generation. generation a group of people in society who are born and live around the same time
3726 His work has been rediscovered by a younger generation of artists. generation generation of a particular group existing at a particular time
3727 Generations of schoolchildren have sat at these desks. generation a particular group existing at a particular time
3728 My mother was the only one in her generation to go to university. generation all the members of a family who are of a similar age and whose parents are of a similar age
3729 The novel is about several generations of a French family. generation generation of all the members of a family who are of a similar age and whose parents are of a similar age
3730 Within a generation, the family had lost all its wealth. generation the number of years that usually pass between the birth of a person and the birth of that person's children
3731 a new generation of mobile phones generation a group of products that were made at about the same time, intended as an improvement on those that came before them
3732 cheap electricity generation generation the process of producing something
3733 New technology need not be the preserve of the younger generation. generation the older younger generation the people in society at a particular time who are old or young
3734 Max speaks fluent French. French the language that people speak in France, Belgium, and several other countries
3735 The people here have French as a second language. French the language that people speak in France, Belgium, and several other countries
3736 The French produce wonderful wines. French the people of France. You refer to one person from France as a French person, a Frenchman, or a Frenchwoman
3737 My mother is French. French someone who is French is from France
3738 one of the best French restaurants in London French relating to France, or its language or culture
3739 He knows a few French words. French relating to the language of France
3740 Davis is currently appearing in a play at the Thorndike Theatre. currently at the present time
3741 the best recording currently available on CD currently at the present time
3742 We spend the winter in the south. winter the season after autumn and before spring, when it is usually cold
3743 a cold winter's night winter the season after autumn and before spring, when it is usually cold
3744 We've had a particularly severe winter this year. winter a cold severe hard winter the season after autumn and before spring, when it is usually cold
3745 We usually go skiing in winter. winter in winter the season after autumn and before spring, when it is usually cold
3746 This town is deserted in the winter. winter in the winter the season after autumn and before spring, when it is usually cold
3747 the pale winter sunshine winter happening or appearing in winter
3748 a winter tour of the West Indies winter happening or appearing in winter
3749 She wore a heavy winter coat. winter intended for the winter
3750 For the past seven years, she has wintered in Southern California. winter winter in to spend the winter in a particular place
3751 The day after Christmas is called Boxing Day. Christmas 25 December, celebrated by Christians as the day that Jesus Christ was born
3752 Did you get some nice Christmas presents this year? Christmas 25 December, celebrated by Christians as the day that Jesus Christ was born
3753 We spent Christmas abroad last year. Christmas the period before and after 25 December
3754 There were lights on inside and I could hear voices. inside used for saying that someone or something is in a room or building, especially when you are outside
3755 Richard was now safe inside his castle. inside used for saying that someone or something is in a room or building, especially when you are outside
3756 houses without running water or an inside toilet inside used for saying that someone or something is in a room or building, especially when you are outside
3757 I always keep important papers locked inside my desk. inside enclosed in a container or space
3758 I opened up my suitcase to show them what was inside. inside enclosed in a container or space
3759 She was standing just inside the door. inside on the inner side of something
3760 Cassidy had one hand inside his jacket, as if reaching for something. inside on the inner side of something
3761 Adam produced a small notebook from his inside pocket. inside inside pocket lining (=on the inner side of a coat, case etc) on the inner side of something
3762 Draw a triangle inside the circle. inside within an area or country
3763 An F-117A Stealth aircraft crashed inside Serbia. inside within an area or country
3764 Kasapis scored the final goal with a low shot from inside the penalty area. inside within an area or country
3765 The photographs were on the inside pages of several Sunday newspapers. inside in the inner part of something
3766 The melon was still green inside. inside in the inner part of something
3767 Come inside, out of the rain. inside into a building
3768 As I walked past the door, I glanced inside. inside into a building
3769 You're not allowed to go inside the museum without paying. inside into a building
3770 She reached inside her handbag and pulled out an envelope. inside into an enclosed container or empty space
3771 Loretta opened the fridge and peered inside. inside into an enclosed container or empty space
3772 There is a battle being fought inside the Conservative Party. inside within an organization or group
3773 The rumours are coming from inside the company. inside from inside within an organization or group
3774 the inside story of how a trade union destroyed itself inside the inside story only known by people who belong to a particular organization or group
3775 They seemed to have inside knowledge of MI5 operations. inside inside knowledge only known by people who belong to a particular organization or group
3776 The thieves clearly had inside information that allowed them to know when the building would be unguarded. inside inside information only known by people who belong to a particular organization or group
3777 He was silent, but Elizabeth could sense the anger burning inside him. inside in someone's mind, but not always shown or expressed
3778 I knew how stubborn he could be once he'd got an idea inside his head. inside in someone's mind, but not always shown or expressed
3779 With half a bottle of brandy inside me, I was beginning to feel unsteady. inside already drunk or eaten
3780 You'll feel better once you get some dinner inside of you. inside inside of already drunk or eaten
3781 I suddenly felt sick inside. inside used for talking about a feeling that you have in your stomach
3782 All the remaining business could be completed inside half an hour. inside done in less than a particular amount of time
3783 He swam the 200 metres just inside the European record. inside done in less than a particular amount of time
3784 They can usually give you an answer inside of an hour. inside inside of done in less than a particular amount of time
3785 The poor guy did three years inside for a crime he never committed. inside spending time in a prison
3786 I had never seen the inside of a prison before. inside the inside of something the inner part of something
3787 There were scratches all down the inside of my leg. inside the inside of something the part of something that faces inwards
3788 We need to clean the inside of the windows as well as the outside. inside the part of something that faces inwards
3789 a dead animal with its insides hanging out inside someone's inside(s) the organs in a body, especially the stomach or intestines
3790 I'd eaten something that had upset my inside. inside someone's inside(s) the organs in a body, especially the stomach or intestines
3791 If you want to know what is really happening in a company, ask the people on the inside. inside someone who is on the inside works in the organization or is a member of the group that you are talking about
3792 We were faced with an impossible task. impossible if something is impossible, no one can do it or it cannot happen
3793 It would be impossible to gather this information without using computers. impossible it is impossible to do something if something is impossible, no one can do it or it cannot happen
3794 The job makes impossible demands on your patience. impossible extremely difficult to do or to deal with
3795 This book is impossible to read without crying. impossible be impossible to do something extremely difficult to do or to deal with
3796 Dealing with her illness makes life pretty impossible for the rest of the family. impossible make something impossible extremely difficult to do or to deal with
3797 Young children are impossible at times. impossible someone who is impossible behaves in a way that is unreasonable and annoying
3798 They're asking the impossible. impossible the impossible something that is impossible or very difficult to do
3799 We're hoping to do the impossible and actually finish the work on time. impossible do perform the impossible something that is impossible or very difficult to do
3800 I think I've seen you before somewhere. somewhere used for referring to a place when you do not know or say exactly where
3801 I've lost my watch, but it must be somewhere in the house. somewhere used for referring to a place when you do not know or say exactly where
3802 There's a restaurant somewhere around here that's supposed to be good. somewhere used for referring to a place when you do not know or say exactly where
3803 I had to find somewhere to sit down. somewhere used for referring to a place when you do not know or say exactly where
3804 Let's go somewhere nice for dinner. somewhere somewhere nice safe different etc used for referring to a place when you do not know or say exactly where
3805 Dan's working for a company in Denmark or Norway or somewhere. somewhere or somewhere (=or a similar place) used for referring to a place when you do not know or say exactly where
3806 If we don't provide a good service, customers will go somewhere else. somewhere somewhere else used for referring to a place when you do not know or say exactly where
3807 You will earn somewhere between 20,000 and 25,000. somewhere somewhere around between over etc used when giving an amount that is not exact but that is a little more or less
3808 There were somewhere around 50 people at the meeting. somewhere used when giving an amount that is not exact but that is a little more or less
3809 I think at last we're getting somewhere. somewhere be getting somewhere to be making some progress
3810 I'm trying to arrange a meeting with their sales director. arrange to make plans for something to happen, for example by agreeing a time and place
3811 We're flying out on the 18th – it's all arranged. arrange to make plans for something to happen, for example by agreeing a time and place
3812 Please arrange for a cab to pick me up at six. arrange arrange for someone to do something to make plans for something to happen, for example by agreeing a time and place
3813 They arranged to go swimming the following day. arrange arrange to do something to make plans for something to happen, for example by agreeing a time and place
3814 It was arranged that he'd meet us at 9.00. arrange arrange that to make plans for something to happen, for example by agreeing a time and place
3815 The bank can arrange travel insurance for you. arrange to provide what someone needs, by doing what is necessary
3816 Who is arranging the wedding? arrange to plan and manage the details of a project or event that involves many people
3817 A helicopter food drop is being arranged by the Red Cross. arrange to plan and manage the details of a project or event that involves many people
3818 Here is the list arranged chronologically. arrange to put things in a neat, attractive, or useful order
3819 We'll need to arrange the chairs around the table. arrange to put things in a neat, attractive, or useful order
3820 an old folk song arranged for the piano arrange to change a piece of music so that it is suitable for a particular type of voice or instrument
3821 The baby usually sleeps in the afternoon. sleep to go into a natural state in which you are unconscious for a time and your body rests, especially for several hours at night
3822 I didn't sleep very well last night. sleep sleep well soundly to go into a natural state in which you are unconscious for a time and your body rests, especially for several hours at night
3823 We both slept badly and felt terrible the next day. sleep sleep badly to go into a natural state in which you are unconscious for a time and your body rests, especially for several hours at night
3824 Our house at the beach sleeps six comfortably. sleep sleeps four six etc to have enough room or beds for a particular number of people to sleep in
3825 New York City is sometimes called 'the city that never sleeps'. sleep if a place or building sleeps, all the people who live there are sleeping, especially at night
3826 Don't ask him again. It's better to let sleeping dogs lie. sleep let sleeping dogs lie to leave a person or situation alone if they might cause you trouble
3827 I slept the night at John's. sleep sleep the night to sleep at someone else's house for the night
3828 Many teenagers are now sleeping rough on the streets. sleep sleep rough to sleep outside because you do not have anywhere to live
3829 Babies need a lot of sleep. sleep a natural state in which you are unconscious for a time and your body rests, especially for several hours at night
3830 I can't get to sleep if there's any noise. sleep get to sleep a natural state in which you are unconscious for a time and your body rests, especially for several hours at night
3831 I woke up during the storm and couldn't get back to sleep. sleep a natural state in which you are unconscious for a time and your body rests, especially for several hours at night
3832 You need to go home and get some sleep. sleep get some much any sleep a natural state in which you are unconscious for a time and your body rests, especially for several hours at night
3833 A night without sleep left him red-eyed and haggard. sleep without sleep a natural state in which you are unconscious for a time and your body rests, especially for several hours at night
3834 sleep deprivation sleep relating to sleep
3835 Karen woke up from a long sleep and rubbed her eyes. sleep a period of time when you are sleeping
3836 I think I'll have a sleep this afternoon. sleep have a sleep a period of time when you are sleeping
3837 I haven't had a good night's sleep for over a week. sleep a good night's sleep a period of time when you are sleeping
3838 She lay down and soon fell into a deep sleep. sleep a deep light sleep (=one that is difficult easy to wake up from) a period of time when you are sleeping
3839 I've driven there so many times, I could do it in my sleep. sleep can do something in your sleep to be able to do something so easily that you do not need to think about it, especially because you have done it so many times before
3840 What time do the kids usually go to sleep? sleep to begin sleeping
3841 My foot's gone to sleep. sleep if a part of your body goes to sleep, you cannot feel it for a short time because it has not been getting enough blood
3842 You were talking in your sleep last night. sleep in your sleep while you are sleeping
3843 The motion of the car sent me to sleep. sleep to cause someone to begin sleeping
3844 Listening to him talk about economics would put anyone to sleep. sleep to cause someone to begin sleeping
3845 Poor old Spot had to be put to sleep. sleep put something to sleep to give an animal drugs so that it dies quickly without feeling any pain
3846 I'm worried about my son's lack of progress in English. progress the process of developing or improving
3847 Keep me informed about the progress of the project. progress progress of the process of developing or improving
3848 There has not been much progress on the border issue. progress progress on in the process of developing or improving
3849 The party called for further progress towards democracy. progress progress towards the process of developing or improving
3850 Recently negotiators have made considerable progress in the talks. progress make progress the process of developing or improving
3851 The documentary follows the progress of a candidate for Parliament. progress follow chart someone's progress the process of developing or improving
3852 Government inspectors will monitor the progress of the scheme. progress monitor track progress (=watch how something develops) the process of developing or improving
3853 a progress meeting report review progress relating to someone's or something's progress
3854 the ship's slow progress across the harbour progress forward movement
3855 Harwich Road will be closed while the maintenance work is in progress. progress in progress happening, or being done
3856 Work on the project is progressing well. progress to continue to develop or move forward
3857 The disease progresses fairly rapidly. progress to continue to develop or move forward
3858 The talks have not progressed beyond the preliminary stage. progress progress beyond to continue to develop or move forward
3859 We are progressing steadily towards a ban on nuclear testing. progress progress towards to continue to develop or move forward
3860 Students have to progress through five separate levels. progress progress through to continue to develop or move forward
3861 Our team have progressed to the second round of the competition. progress progress (from something) to something to continue to develop or move forward
3862 They progressed along dark stone corridors. progress to move forward slowly
3863 The situation improved as the century progressed. progress to move forward in time
3864 We are meeting again tomorrow to try and progress the matter. progress to cause something such as an idea or a plan to move forward
3865 an increase in the volume of traffic volume volume of an amount of something
3866 The total volume of trade has reached 800 million. volume an amount of something
3867 Some students cannot cope with the huge volume of work. volume large huge volume an amount of something
3868 The petrol tank has a volume of over 20 gallons. volume the amount of space something fills, or the amount of space in a container
3869 Let the bread rise to twice its original volume. volume the amount of space something fills, or the amount of space in a container
3870 Can you turn the volume up a little, please? volume the loudness of a sound from a television, radio etc
3871 the first volume in a new series of books on fine art volume a book
3872 His ship sailed from Pearl Harbor on Monday. ship a very large boat used for carrying people or goods long distances
3873 a cargo cruise supply ship ship a very large boat used for carrying people or goods long distances
3874 There were over 350 passengers aboard ship. ship on board aboard ship a very large boat used for carrying people or goods long distances
3875 Senior executives at the company were the first to desert the sinking ship. ship leave abandon desert a sinking ship to stop being involved in something that is becoming less and less successful
3876 Mr Parker took over the chairmanship from Ron Simpson. #NAME? used with some nouns to make nouns meaning a particular job or position
3877 He was honoured for his 25-year stewardship of the party. #NAME? used with some nouns to make a word meaning the period of time someone has a particular job or position
3878 a lifelong friendship #NAME? used with some nouns to make a word meaning the period of time someone has a particular job or position
3879 strong leadership #NAME? used with some nouns to make nouns meaning an ability or skill
3880 the readership of the magazine #NAME? used with some nouns to make nouns meaning all the people in a particular group
3881 Toxic waste is shipped from Western Europe to other countries. ship to send goods or people somewhere by ship
3882 Your order was shipped on July 10th by first class mail. ship to send goods to customers, or to be sent to customers, usually by air or land
3883 Version 4.0 should ship in a week or two. ship to send goods to customers, or to be sent to customers, usually by air or land
3884 Under current legislation, factories must keep noise to a minimum. legislation a law, or a set of laws
3885 She has called for legislation to eliminate handguns. legislation legislation to do something a law, or a set of laws
3886 a complex piece of legislation legislation a piece of legislation a law, or a set of laws
3887 The government should enact legislation to limit the powers of the police in such cases. legislation introduce pass enact adopt legislation a law, or a set of laws
3888 The government has failed to demonstrate its commitment to the railways. commitment commitment to a strong belief that something is good and that you should support it
3889 The Government will continue to honour its commitment to pensioners. commitment commitment to a promise to do something
3890 He's a man who believes in fulfilling his commitments. commitment honour fulfil meet a commitment a promise to do something
3891 We've made a commitment to help, and we will. commitment make a commitment (to do something) a promise to do something
3892 I am delighted with the level of commitment you have all shown. commitment enthusiasm for something and a determination to work hard at it
3893 Her laziness and lack of commitment are appalling. commitment lack of commitment enthusiasm for something and a determination to work hard at it
3894 I can't do this job right now because of other commitments. commitment a duty or responsibility that you have accepted
3895 He may have a large income, but he also has huge financial commitments. commitment financial commitments a duty or responsibility that you have accepted
3896 He couldn't join the class because of work commitments. commitment family work teaching etc commitments a duty or responsibility that you have accepted
3897 I try to avoid conflict wherever possible. conflict angry disagreement between people or groups
3898 The issue provoked conflicts between the press and the police. conflict conflict between angry disagreement between people or groups
3899 The management team is keen to resolve the conflict over wages. conflict conflict over angry disagreement between people or groups
3900 She is in conflict with her employers over sickness pay. conflict be in conflict (with someone) angry disagreement between people or groups
3901 He and his ex-wife frequently came into conflict. conflict come into conflict (with someone) angry disagreement between people or groups
3902 diplomatic efforts to end the conflict in Liberia conflict fighting between countries or groups
3903 the Arab-Israeli conflict conflict fighting between countries or groups
3904 There is a conflict between the two sides of his personality. conflict conflict between a situation in which it is difficult for two things to exist together or be true at the same time
3905 inner conflicts conflict a feeling of being nervous or unhappy because you want two different things at the same time
3906 If the judge is related to the defendant there is a clear conflict of interest. conflict a situation in which someone cannot make fair decisions because they will be affected by the results
3907 Our views on childcare often conflict. conflict if different ideas or opinions conflict, they cannot all be right or cannot all happen
3908 His account conflicted with reports received from other journalists. conflict conflict with if different ideas or opinions conflict, they cannot all be right or cannot all happen
3909 Put your dirty washing in the plastic bag. bag a container made of paper, plastic, or cloth, used for carrying or storing things
3910 He was weighed down by shopping bags. bag a container made of paper, plastic, or cloth, used for carrying or storing things
3911 a golf bag bag a container made of paper, plastic, or cloth, used for carrying or storing things
3912 Can I borrow your black bag for the party? bag a handbag
3913 The customs officials may want to search your bags. bag a suitcase or similar container in which you carry clothes and other things you need when you are travelling
3914 an overnight bag bag a suitcase or similar container in which you carry clothes and other things you need when you are travelling
3915 I've already used about half a bag of flour. bag bag of the things in a bag, or the amount that it contains
3916 She threw him out bag and baggage. bag bag and baggage with all the things that you own
3917 a young athlete with bags of potential bag bags of something a lot of something
3918 It was a good interview and I thought the job was in the bag. bag be in the bag used for saying that you are certain to get or achieve something
3919 Activity holidays aren't my bag. bag not someone's bag not something that you enjoy or are interested in
3920 I spent the morning sorting and bagging old clothes. bag to put things into bags
3921 I managed to bag us a table by the window. bag to get something before other people take it
3922 Mandy was there, looking gorgeous as usual. gorgeous very beautiful
3923 a gorgeous red and gold silk sari gorgeous very beautiful
3924 gorgeous juicy prawns gorgeous very enjoyable or pleasant
3925 The weather was absolutely gorgeous. gorgeous very enjoyable or pleasant
3926 You can use fresh or tinned tomatoes for this recipe. fresh fresh food has been recently picked, caught, or prepared
3927 Fresh salmon is much nicer than frozen. fresh fresh food has been recently picked, caught, or prepared
3928 Our vegetables are fresh from the garden. fresh fresh from out of fresh food has been recently picked, caught, or prepared
3929 Cooked meat will keep fresh for several days in the fridge. fresh still good to eat because of being prepared or produced recently
3930 fresh footprints in the snow fresh recently done, made, or experienced
3931 The details are still fresh in my mind. fresh recently done, made, or experienced
3932 We need a completely fresh approach to the problem. fresh clearly new and different
3933 The programme takes a fresh look at this difficult issue. fresh clearly new and different
3934 The police made a fresh appeal for witnesses. fresh replacing or adding to a previous thing or amount
3935 I've put fresh towels in your room. fresh replacing or adding to a previous thing or amount
3936 The air smelled clean and fresh after the smoky little hut. fresh if something smells or tastes fresh, it smells or tastes pleasant and clean
3937 I like drinks with a fresh lemony flavour. fresh if something smells or tastes fresh, it smells or tastes pleasant and clean
3938 His cotton shirt looked crisp and fresh. fresh clean, bright, and attractive in appearance
3939 her lovely fresh complexion fresh clean, bright, and attractive in appearance
3940 The walls were painted in a lovely fresh blue. fresh used about colours
3941 He was just a kid, fresh out of law school. fresh fresh from out of if someone is fresh from a particular place or situation, they have recently come from there
3942 He came to Wimbledon fresh from his victory in the American Open. fresh if someone is fresh from a particular place or situation, they have recently come from there
3943 I'm sorry, I'm fresh out of coffee. fresh fresh out of something used for saying that you have just finished all of your supply of a particular thing
3944 the smell of fresh-baked bread fresh- new, or recent: used with past participles
3945 We had to remove the lock on the door to gain entry. entry gain entry (=succeed in entering a place) the right or ability to go into a place
3946 Officials have been refused entry to the two camps. entry refuse deny entry the right or ability to go into a place
3947 Entry to the exhibition costs 5.50. entry entry to into the right or ability to go into a place
3948 They were charged with illegal entry into the US. entry the act of entering a place
3949 America's entry into the war entry entry to into the process of becoming involved in a situation
3950 Older students are being denied entry into full-time education. entry entry to into the right to become a member of an organization, profession, or other group
3951 Her diary entries for that month show how unhappy she was. entry a set of information that is part of a series of things written in a book, list, computer database etc
3952 the dictionary entry for the word 'play' entry a set of information that is part of a series of things written in a book, list, computer database etc
3953 The contest attracted entries from all over the country. entry something that you have to make or do when you take part in a competition
3954 Life is not always fair. fair if a situation is fair, everyone is treated equally and in a reasonable way
3955 Everyone has a right to a fair trial. fair if a situation is fair, everyone is treated equally and in a reasonable way
3956 free and fair elections fair if a situation is fair, everyone is treated equally and in a reasonable way
3957 It wouldn't be fair to the others if she is paid more. fair it is not fair to someone if a situation is fair, everyone is treated equally and in a reasonable way
3958 Teachers have to be scrupulously fair in marking examination papers. fair a fair person treats everyone equally and in a reasonable way
3959 We aim to provide healthy food at fair prices. fair a fair wage deal price reasonable and morally right
3960 It is not fair to attack his personal life in this way. fair it is (not) fair to do something reasonable and morally right
3961 We walked 3 miles to school, which is a fair distance. fair used for emphasizing that an amount, size, number etc is large
3962 I had a fair idea of what he was going to say next. fair have a fair idea of something a fair guess or idea is reasonable and likely to be correct
3963 His knowledge of Russian is very good though his Japanese is only fair. fair not bad but not very good
3964 Be fair, they didn't really give her much of a chance. fair be fair used for telling someone to stop being unreasonable
3965 She had to admit she'd been defeated fair and square. fair fair and square in a way that is clear and fair, so that no one can complain or disagree
3966 Fair do's, they've worked hard to get where they are, but they're still grossly overpaid. fair fair do's used for drawing attention to something good about someone although you are criticizing other things about them
3967 'She said she didn't want to work for anyone else.' 'OK, fair enough.' fair used for saying that you understand and accept what someone says
3968 If you want to waste your time, fair enough, but don't waste mine too. fair used for saying that something seems reasonable but you do not agree with it completely
3969 Fair's fair, I had the car yesterday so you can have it today. fair fair's fair used for saying that someone should accept something because it is fair
3970 We won't hesitate to fight for a fair shake for American products. fair a fair shake a fair chance
3971 I give you my word that everything you say will remain confidential. I can't say fairer than that. fair (I) can't say fairer than that used for saying that something is the best and fairest offer you can make
3972 It's a fair bet that most people will get a cold at some point during the winter. fair it's a fair bet (that) used for saying that something seems likely to happen
3973 I think it's fair to say that people are not happy about this tax rise. fair it's fair to say (that) used for saying that a particular statement is likely to be true
3974 It is only fair to let him go. fair it is only fair used for saying that a particular action is correct or reasonable
3975 It's only fair that I should pay half of the cost. fair it is only fair (that) used for saying that a particular action is correct or reasonable
3976 Jean has had her fair share of tragedy. fair (more than) your fair share of something used for emphasizing that an amount is very large, especially an amount of something bad
3977 If people are not going to play fair, we are going to have to lay down the law. fair play fair to behave in a way that is fair and honest and follows the rules
3978 I'm confident we are set fair for a good recovery. fair seem look be set fair to seem likely to succeed
3979 I have never liked their music, although, to be fair, millions of people disagree with me. fair to be fair used for making your criticism of someone or something seem less strong
3980 an antiques art book fair fair an event where people or companies bring their products for you to look at or buy
3981 The police chief promised tougher action against young criminals. promise to tell someone that you will definitely do something
3982 Peter wished he'd never promised to help them. promise promise to do something to tell someone that you will definitely do something
3983 Promise me you'll be home before dark. promise promise someone (that) to tell someone that you will definitely do something
3984 We always promised ourselves that we'd visit Hawaii one day. promise to tell someone that you will definitely do something
3985 Relief organizations are promising aid to the country. promise promise something to someone promise someone something to tell someone that you will definitely do something
3986 She phoned at 9 am, as promised. promise as promised (=in the way that had been promised) to tell someone that you will definitely do something
3987 Ellen promised faithfully not to open her present until her birthday. promise promise faithfully (=very strongly) to tell someone that you will definitely do something
3988 This evening promises to be a lot of fun. promise to make it seem likely that something will happen
3989 I will be there, I promise you. promise I promise (you) used for emphasizing that what you are saying is true
3990 the party's election promises promise a statement in which you say that something will definitely happen, or you will definitely do something
3991 Audrey remembered her promise to her father that she would work harder. promise promise to a statement in which you say that something will definitely happen, or you will definitely do something
3992 I'll try, but I'm not making any promises! promise make give a promise a statement in which you say that something will definitely happen, or you will definitely do something
3993 You made a promise to deal with it immediately. promise a promise to do something a statement in which you say that something will definitely happen, or you will definitely do something
3994 He swore he would return one day, and he kept his promise. promise keep a promise a statement in which you say that something will definitely happen, or you will definitely do something
3995 The army broke its promise to return the country to civilian rule. promise break a promise a statement in which you say that something will definitely happen, or you will definitely do something
3996 The promise of permanent employment is almost non-existent today. promise promise of a strong suggestion that something will happen or be given
3997 Settlers supported the king in return for the promise of land. promise a strong suggestion that something will happen or be given
3998 Life was hopeful and full of promise. promise signs that someone or something is likely to be successful in the future
3999 Her invention failed to fulfil its initial promise. promise signs that someone or something is likely to be successful in the future
4000 He shows great promise as an interpreter. promise show promise signs that someone or something is likely to be successful in the future
4001 This technology holds considerable promise for improving inner city living conditions. promise hold promise signs that someone or something is likely to be successful in the future
4002 the promise of an early spring promise promise of a sign that something is likely to happen
4003 'I'll get you, just you wait!' 'Promises, promises.' promise promises, promises used for saying that you do not think that someone will do what they say they will do
4004 Introductions are unnecessary since you all know each other. introduction the process of telling someone another person's name when they meet for the first time
4005 Donna quickly made the introductions. introduction make the introductions (=tell people each other's names) the process of telling someone another person's name when they meet for the first time
4006 Opposition to the tax has decreased since its introduction last year. introduction the process of bringing something into existence or use for the first time
4007 the introduction of new cancer-fighting drugs introduction the process of bringing something into existence or use for the first time
4008 You won't get into the subject deeply, but the course is a good introduction. introduction something that provides an opportunity to learn or experience something for the first time
4009 My introduction to sailing happened on a trip to Switzerland. introduction introduction to something that provides an opportunity to learn or experience something for the first time
4010 The band needs no introduction from me. introduction need no introduction used for saying that someone or something is so well known that it is not necessary to say who they are
4011 a senior officer teacher manager senior with a high rank or position
4012 There are only two posts that are senior to mine. senior senior to with a rank or position that is higher than someone else's
4013 Only senior students can leave the premises at lunchtime. senior older
4014 the senior competition senior involving old people
4015 the career of Douglas Fairbanks Senior senior used after someone's name to refer to the older of two people with the same name in the same family
4016 Her husband is fifteen years her senior. senior be two three etc years someone's senior to be two three etc years older than someone
4017 The manner of his death aroused a lot of interest in the media. manner manner of the way that you do something, or the way that something happens
4018 Customers should be treated in a courteous, friendly manner. manner in a the...manner the way that you do something, or the way that something happens
4019 Things had been done in the same manner for centuries. manner the way that you do something, or the way that something happens
4020 The salesman's aggressive manner put us off. manner a way of behaving or speaking
4021 Children learn manners by observing their parents. manner traditionally accepted ways of behaving that show a polite respect for other people
4022 It's bad manners to interrupt someone. manner good bad manners traditionally accepted ways of behaving that show a polite respect for other people
4023 I forgot to say goodbye. They'll think I have no manners at all. manner have no manners (=behave badly) traditionally accepted ways of behaving that show a polite respect for other people
4024 German middle-class manners manner the customs or accepted social behaviour of a particular group of people
4025 The market has all manner of interesting things for sale. manner all manner of something a great variety of people or things
4026 She took to her new life as to the manner born. manner (as) to the manner born as if a particular activity or style of living is completely natural for you
4027 He passed his hands in front of my eyes in the manner of a hypnotist. manner in the manner of in the style of a particular person or thing
4028 'So are you retired now?' 'In a manner of speaking, yes. But I still do some work.' manner in a manner of speaking used for saying that something is generally correct, but not exactly
4029 I haven't given up hope by any manner of means. manner not by any manner of means not at all
4030 What manner of man would commit such a crime? manner what manner of someone used for emphasis when asking a question
4031 students from very different backgrounds background the type of family, social position, or culture that someone comes from
4032 His musical background helps him a lot in his job. background the type of career, training, or education that someone has had
4033 We are looking for writers with a background in law. background background in the type of career, training, or education that someone has had
4034 The talks have been taking place against a background of increasing violence. background background of the general situation in which something happens
4035 Let me give you a bit of background about myself. background information about what has happened in the past that helps you to understand the present situation
4036 We need to know the background to the case. background background to information about what has happened in the past that helps you to understand the present situation
4037 You'll need some background information on the local economy. background background information knowledge material information about what has happened in the past that helps you to understand the present situation
4038 a red cross on a white background background the part of a picture or pattern that is behind the main people or things in it. The main person or thing is in the foreground
4039 a picture of palm trees with mountains in the background background behind the main person or thing you are looking at
4040 I could hear a TV in the background. background a sound in the background can be heard in addition to the main thing you are listening to
4041 Jo does the publicity work, while Ed stays very much in the background. background in a place or situation in which people do not notice you
4042 Beth reached out and touched his cheek. touch to put your hand or part of your body on someone or something
4043 He was careful not to touch the blood. touch to put your hand or part of your body on someone or something
4044 'Be quiet!' she said, touching her finger to her lips. touch touch something to something (=move something so that it touches something else) to put your hand or part of your body on someone or something
4045 He touched the napkin briefly to his chin. touch to put your hand or part of your body on someone or something
4046 Kate touched a button and the machine whirred into action. touch to press something in a light way with your finger or foot to make something work
4047 It was the first time he had touched her. touch to put your hand on someone's body in a sexual way
4048 The chair was so high that his feet couldn't touch the ground. touch if two things touch, or if something touches something else, there is no space between them
4049 They stood next to each other, barely touching. touch if two things touch, or if something touches something else, there is no space between them
4050 His comments really touched me. touch to affect your emotions, especially so that you feel sad or sympathetic
4051 He was touched by their suffering and offered to help. touch to affect your emotions, especially so that you feel sad or sympathetic
4052 The plight of the orphans has touched the hearts of thousands of people. touch touch someone's heart to affect your emotions, especially so that you feel sad or sympathetic
4053 I was really touched by the flowers he sent. touch to feel grateful because someone has been very kind to you
4054 Eric was touched by her concern. touch to feel grateful because someone has been very kind to you
4055 She touched many people's lives through her charity work. touch to change or influence someone or something in a positive way
4056 The old farmhouse has hardly been touched by modern trends. touch to change something in a way that is noticeable
4057 A trace of a smile touched her lips. touch if an expression, especially a smile, touches your lips or eyes, you have it for a short time
4058 She was so upset that she had barely touched her food. touch to eat or drink a particular thing
4059 I never touch meat or dairy products. touch to eat or drink a particular thing
4060 Don't touch anything of mine while I'm away. touch to use something
4061 I haven't touched any of the money she left me. touch to use something
4062 I haven't touched the garden for weeks. touch to work on something
4063 I wouldn't touch such a difficult piece of work. touch to deal with a particular subject, situation etc
4064 Most employers won't touch you if you've got a criminal record. touch to deal with or accept someone
4065 Police recorded him driving at speeds touching 120 miles per hour. touch to reach a particular amount or level
4066 He hardly touched the ball during the game. touch to hit or kick a ball in a game
4067 He is a great sportsman, but he can't touch his brother. touch to be as good as someone or something else
4068 He was suddenly touched by a strange sense of panic. touch be touched by something to be affected by a particular quality or feeling
4069 Eileen's innocent remark seemed to have touched a nerve. touch touch a nerve to upset someone, or to make them angry
4070 Ben's making a good recovery, touch wood. touch touch wood used when you have said that you have had good luck in order to prevent bad luck from happening to you. People sometimes touch something made of wood when they say this
4071 The touch of his hand sent a thrill through her body. touch the action of putting your hand or part of your body on someone or something
4072 She felt the touch of his lips on her back. touch the action of putting your hand or part of your body on someone or something
4073 'Do you want milk in your coffee?' 'Just a touch, please.' touch a very small amount of a substance
4074 Add a touch of vinegar. touch touch of a very small amount of a substance
4075 The curtains are a touch on the long side. touch slightly
4076 Things will be a touch easier next month. touch slightly
4077 Children's imaginations can be stimulated through sight, touch, and smell. touch the sense that tells you what something feels like, through your skin or when you put your fingers on it
4078 The flowers in the room were a nice touch. touch a small feature that improves something
4079 Lace added a decorative touch to the tablecloth. touch a small feature that improves something
4080 The hotel provides good service and the personal touch. touch personal feminine human professional touch a particular quality that someone can add to a situation
4081 Jane Pickard is the businesswoman with a magic touch. touch magic touch (=a special and successful quality) a particular quality that someone can add to a situation
4082 Charlotte has really developed a touch for Mexican cooking. touch your ability to do something well
4083 Cusack promptly scored with his first touch. touch the action of hitting or kicking a ball
4084 It was a while before Robertson began to find his touch. touch find your touch to start to do something very well
4085 The band is putting the finishing touches to their third album. touch finishing final touch something that you add or do to make something complete
4086 I'll be in touch next week about our trip to Paris. touch to see, speak to, or write to someone
4087 Are you still in touch with any friends from university? touch to see, speak to, or write to someone
4088 I must get in touch with the bank and arrange an overdraft. touch to speak or write to someone, especially after you have not spoken to them for a long time
4089 They moved away five years ago, but we still keep in touch. touch to continue to write or speak to someone although you do not see them often
4090 We stayed in close touch while they were in Johannesburg. touch keep stay in close touch (=speak or write to someone often) to continue to write or speak to someone although you do not see them often
4091 Maria put me in touch with a great acupuncturist in London. touch to tell someone the name, telephone number etc of a person or organization that can give them information or help
4092 Emma felt she wasn't in touch with her own emotions. touch to understand feelings or a situation very well
4093 To be successful in business, you must keep in touch with the market. touch to continue to understand and know about a situation or subject
4094 You haven't sold anything today. You must be losing your touch. touch lose your touch to no longer be good at doing something
4095 I haven't taught for a while so I'm a little out of touch. touch to no longer have recent knowledge or information about something
4096 She's a nice woman, but she's not a soft touch. touch a soft an easy touch someone who can be persuaded very easily to do something, for example to give you money
4097 'You seem really interested,' he said with a touch of irony. touch a touch of something a small amount of a quality
4098 Winter flowers add a welcome touch of colour to the garden. touch add bring a touch of something a small amount of a quality
4099 The fabric felt soft to the touch. touch to the touch used for describing the way that something feels
4100 Bake the cake until it is firm to the touch. touch to the touch used for describing the way that something feels
4101 The details may vary, but all of these savings plans have the same basic goal. vary to be different in different situations
4102 Car taxes will now vary according to the amount of carbon dioxide a particular car emits. vary vary according to depending on to be different in different situations
4103 Fees vary with the size of the job. vary vary with to be different in different situations
4104 People's reactions to the drug can vary widely. vary vary considerably greatly widely enormously to be different in different situations
4105 The planning laws vary from town to town. vary vary from... to... to be different in different situations
4106 Rooms vary in size but all have television and telephone. vary vary in size degree length etc if two or more things vary, they are different from each other
4107 Attitudes vary between individuals, societies, and cultures. vary vary between if two or more things vary, they are different from each other
4108 We may vary these rates in line with interest rates. vary to change something
4109 The software allows you to vary the size of the print. vary to change something
4110 I'm trying to vary the children's diet a little. vary to make changes to something in order to make it more interesting
4111 a sexual relationship partner sexual involving or relating to sex
4112 sexual desire feelings sexual involving or relating to sex
4113 There was nothing overtly sexual about the photograph. sexual involving or relating to sex
4114 sexual politics sexual concerning relationships between men and women, or the way that people think men and women should behave
4115 sexual stereotyping sexual concerning relationships between men and women, or the way that people think men and women should behave
4116 sexual reproduction sexual involving the joining of male and female cells
4117 She found him sexually attractive. sexual
4118 Employees had been sexually harassed. sexual
4119 He lives in an ordinary house in suburban Melbourne. ordinary normal or average, and not unusual or special
4120 It was just an ordinary Saturday morning. ordinary normal or average, and not unusual or special
4121 From the outside it looked like a perfectly ordinary shed. ordinary perfectly ordinary normal or average, and not unusual or special
4122 But this was no ordinary cat – this cat could open doors. ordinary no ordinary... (=a special or unusual example of something) normal or average, and not unusual or special
4123 Did the president meet any ordinary Mexicans? ordinary ordinary people are not famous, rich, or powerful
4124 the needs of ordinary citizens ordinary ordinary people are not famous, rich, or powerful
4125 The inside of the house is rather ordinary. ordinary plain and not especially good, interesting, or impressive
4126 I didn't notice anything out of the ordinary. ordinary out of the ordinary unusual, or different
4127 a medicine cabinet cabinet a piece of furniture with doors and shelves or drawers that is used for storing things or for showing attractive objects
4128 the kitchen cabinets cabinet a piece of furniture with doors and shelves or drawers that is used for storing things or for showing attractive objects
4129 The PM called a meeting of his cabinet. cabinet a group of members of a government who are chosen by the leader of the government to give advice and be responsible for its policies. In the British political system, members of the cabinet are called cabinet ministers and each minister is usually the head of one of the main government departments, such as Health or Defence
4130 a cabinet meeting cabinet a group of members of a government who are chosen by the leader of the government to give advice and be responsible for its policies. In the British political system, members of the cabinet are called cabinet ministers and each minister is usually the head of one of the main government departments, such as Health or Defence
4131 a painting by Picasso painting a picture made using paint
4132 After retirement he took up painting and photography. painting the activity of using paint to create a picture
4133 He does jobs for me like painting and decorating. painting the activity of using paint to cover something such as a wall, door, or piece of furniture
4134 Towns only a few miles apart can have entirely different dialects. entirely completely, or in every way
4135 The task is to be handled entirely by federal employees. entirely completely, or in every way
4136 The city of Napier was entirely rebuilt after an earthquake in 1931. entirely completely, or in every way
4137 It's entirely possible that the two leaders will discuss a treaty today. entirely used for emphasizing what you are saying
4138 I'm not entirely sure I like the tone of your question. entirely not entirely used for emphasizing what you are saying
4139 a jet diesel steam engine engine a machine with moving parts that uses a fuel to produce movement, for example in a road vehicle or aircraft
4140 Industrialization is the most important engine of economic growth. engine engine of something that causes a process to happen
4141 She was previously employed as a research scientist. previously before the present time, or before the time you are discussing
4142 Three years previously, he had met Susan. previously before the present time, or before the time you are discussing
4143 Too much is spent on administration, and not enough on patient care. administration the activities involved in managing a business, organization, or institution
4144 He is not involved in the administration of the scheme. administration the process of being responsible for managing a business, organization, or institution
4145 Nobody in the administration would take responsibility. administration the people responsible for managing a business, organization, or institution
4146 The Clinton administration created over one million new jobs. administration the government of a country
4147 the administration of the rural counties administration the activity of governing a country or region
4148 the Federal Aviation Administration administration a department of the US government
4149 the regular administration of antibiotics administration the action of giving someone a drug
4150 Phone me tonight when you get there. tonight in the evening or during the night of today
4151 It's cooler tonight than it was last night. tonight in the evening or during the night of today
4152 The Prime Minister will attend tonight's performance. tonight the evening or night of today
4153 Tickets are 2.50 for adults and 1.50 for children. adult someone who is no longer a child and is legally responsible for their actions
4154 She was born in Vietnam but has spent most of her adult life in the US. adult your adult life is the whole period of your life after you have become an adult
4155 59% of the adult population adult involving people who are adults
4156 a book enjoyed by young and adult readers adult involving people who are adults
4157 Can you try and be a little more adult about this? adult sensible or serious
4158 an adult cat adult completely grown
4159 Which do you prefer, the red or the blue one? prefer to like or want someone or something more than someone or something else
4160 I much prefer your hair like that. prefer much prefer someone something to like or want someone or something more than someone or something else
4161 Even today, most Americans prefer coffee to tea. prefer prefer someone something to someone something to like or want someone or something more than someone or something else
4162 Do you prefer to exercise indoors or out of doors? prefer prefer to do something to like or want someone or something more than someone or something else
4163 I prefer working on my own. prefer prefer doing something to like or want someone or something more than someone or something else
4164 I'd prefer you to drive, if you don't mind. prefer prefer someone to do something to like or want someone or something more than someone or something else
4165 I prefer my curry a little spicier. prefer prefer something (to be) something to like or want someone or something more than someone or something else
4166 I'd prefer that the job were a little closer to my home. prefer would prefer (that) to like or want someone or something more than someone or something else
4167 The doctor would prefer it if you could come a little earlier. prefer someone would prefer it if to like or want someone or something more than someone or something else
4168 The original is definitely to be preferred to this inferior new version. prefer something is to be preferred to something to like or want someone or something more than someone or something else
4169 I would prefer it if you didn't smoke in here. prefer I would prefer it if used for telling someone politely not to do something
4170 The alleged victim said she did not wish to prefer charges. prefer prefer charges (against someone) to officially accuse someone of a crime
4171 Nobel Prize winning author, Alexander Solzhenitsyn author someone who writes books, articles etc, especially as their job
4172 the author of the report author the person who writes a particular document or other piece of writing
4173 Wray was the author of his own misfortune. author the person who is responsible for something
4174 The book is authored by six leading historians. author to be the writer of a book, document etc
4175 The actual number of people killed is not yet known. actual used for emphasizing what is really true or exact compared with a general idea
4176 We don't know her actual date of birth. actual used for emphasizing what is really true or exact compared with a general idea
4177 How does your department's actual performance compare with your plan and budget? actual used for emphasizing what is really true or exact compared with what people expected
4178 The actual situation was quite different. actual used for emphasizing what is really true or exact compared with what people expected
4179 The play is based on actual events. actual used for emphasizing that something is real and not imaginary or part of an idea or plan
4180 Do you have any actual experience of catering work? actual used for emphasizing that something is real and not imaginary or part of an idea or plan
4181 All I have to do now is write the actual letter. actual used for emphasizing the word that follows
4182 She knew the words to every song that came on the radio. song a piece of music with words that you sing
4183 a popular patriotic folk song song a piece of music with words that you sing
4184 He sang a beautiful love song. song sing a song a piece of music with words that you sing
4185 festivals of traditional music and song song the art or activity of singing
4186 Every morning she made a great song and dance about getting ready for school. song make a song and dance about something to complain a lot about something in an annoying and unnecessary way
4187 There were no new suspects in the murder, but the investigation is continuing. investigation the process of trying to find out all the details or facts about something in order to discover who or what caused it or how it happened
4188 the investigation into the crash of Flight 803 investigation investigation of into the process of trying to find out all the details or facts about something in order to discover who or what caused it or how it happened
4189 She is still under investigation (=being investigated) by the Spanish police. investigation be under investigation the process of trying to find out all the details or facts about something in order to discover who or what caused it or how it happened
4190 By this time we had debts of over 15,000. debt an amount of money that you owe
4191 She had run up debts of nearly 10,000. debt run up a debt (=let it increase) an amount of money that you owe
4192 Many people experience difficulty in paying off their debts. debt pay (off) repay a debt an amount of money that you owe
4193 She agreed to settle her sister's debts. debt clear settle a debt (=pay all of it) an amount of money that you owe
4194 The bank finally agreed to cancel the debt. debt cancel write off a debt (=decide that it does not have to be paid) an amount of money that you owe
4195 I don't like being in debt to anyone. debt be in debt (to someone) a situation in which you owe money to other people
4196 She was terrified of getting into debt. debt go get run into debt a situation in which you owe money to other people
4197 Many students are heavily in debt. debt heavily deeply in debt a situation in which you owe money to other people
4198 I owe a debt of gratitude to my father, who has always supported me. debt owe a debt of gratitude to someone an obligation to be grateful to someone because they have done something for you
4199 The National Parks are attracting more visitors than ever. visitor someone who visits a place or a person
4200 Did you have any visitors today? visitor someone who visits a place or a person
4201 Visitors to the museum will notice many improvements. visitor visitor to someone who visits a place or a person
4202 Visitors to our website can purchase books online. visitor someone who looks at a particular page on the Internet
4203 My aunt loved to walk in the forest at sunrise. forest a large area of land covered by trees and other plants growing close together
4204 Acid rain is already destroying large areas of forest. forest a large area of land covered by trees and other plants growing close together
4205 a forest fire forest a large area of land covered by trees and other plants growing close together
4206 Can you repeat what you just said, please? repeat to say or write something again
4207 The first line is repeated throughout the poem. repeat to say or write something again
4208 If you repeat those allegations, we will consult our lawyers. repeat to say or write something again
4209 He repeated that he was not interested in buying a new car. repeat repeat that to say or write something again
4210 If you don't pass this exam you'll have to repeat a year. repeat to do something again, or to make something happen again
4211 Repeat the exercise eight times with each leg. repeat to do something again, or to make something happen again
4212 When they repeated the experiment, the results were completely different. repeat to do something again, or to make something happen again
4213 I'll tell you a secret, but please don't repeat it to anyone. repeat to tell someone something that someone else has told you
4214 She can repeat the poem from memory (=without looking at it). repeat to say or write something that you have heard or read because you are trying to learn or understand it
4215 The students carefully repeated the words after the teacher. repeat repeat something after someone to say or write something that you have heard or read because you are trying to learn or understand it
4216 Sally sometimes becomes confused and repeats herself. repeat repeat yourself to say or write the same words or idea that you said before, often without realizing that you are doing it
4217 There's nothing but repeats on TV tonight. repeat a television or radio programme that is broadcast again
4218 Police fear a repeat of last weekend's riots. repeat repeat of an event, action, situation etc that happens again or is similar to one that happened before
4219 We don't want a repeat performance of yesterday's argument, do we? repeat a repeat performance (=something that happens again, especially something bad) an event, action, situation etc that happens again or is similar to one that happened before
4220 We offer special discounts to our repeat customers. repeat repeat business customers customers who buy products or services from a particular business more than once
4221 a piece of wood wood the substance that forms the main part of a tree and is used for making things such as furniture
4222 the polished dark wood of an antique table wood the substance that forms the main part of a tree and is used for making things such as furniture
4223 They stopped encouraging people to cut wood for fuel. wood cut chop wood the substance that forms the main part of a tree and is used for making things such as furniture
4224 a wood floor wood made from wood
4225 a wood stove wood using wood as a fuel
4226 I often walk the dog in the woods behind our house. wood a small forest
4227 There has been a slight upturn in the economy, but we're not out of the woods yet. wood not be out of the woods yet used for saying that a situation is still difficult although it has improved
4228 the contrast between her life before the accident and now contrast contrast between a noticeable difference between people or things
4229 In contrast to his predecessor, Bush has little interest in foreign travel. contrast a noticeable difference between people or things
4230 The little village was a total contrast to San Francisco. contrast contrast to something that is different from something else in a very noticeable way
4231 The technology sector is doing badly. Old economy stocks, by contrast, are performing well again. contrast by in contrast used when you are comparing two things or people and saying that the second one is very different from the first
4232 In contrast to his predecessor, Bush has little appetite for foreign travel. contrast in contrast to someone by contrast with something used when you are comparing two things or people and saying that the second one is very different from the first
4233 Johnny's friendliness was in marked contrast to his brother's rude behaviour. contrast in marked sharp stark striking contrast to used when you are comparing two things or people and saying that the second one is very different from the first
4234 Her views stand in stark contrast to those of her colleagues. contrast stand be in contrast to to be very different from something else
4235 Her dark hair contrasted sharply with her pale silk gown. contrast contrast with if one thing contrasts with another, the two things are different from each other, often in a noticeable or interesting way
4236 The poverty of the southern district contrasts markedly with the affluence of the northern suburbs. contrast if one thing contrasts with another, the two things are different from each other, often in a noticeable or interesting way
4237 When you contrast their work records, Julie is clearly more qualified. contrast to compare two things in order to show how they are different
4238 He contrasted his party's record on unemployment with that of the last government. contrast contrast someone something with someone something to compare two things in order to show how they are different
4239 He knows the area extremely well. extremely very: used for emphasizing an adjective or adverb
4240 It is extremely important to record everything that happens. extremely very: used for emphasizing an adjective or adverb
4241 These negotiations will be extremely difficult for the company. extremely very: used for emphasizing an adjective or adverb
4242 daily hourly weekly wage wage an amount of money that you earn for working, usually according to how many hours or days you work each week or month
4243 They're protesting about low wages. wage an amount of money that you earn for working, usually according to how many hours or days you work each week or month
4244 The union demanded a four per cent wage increase. wage wage rise increase relating to wages
4245 Wage levels in manufacturing and mining dropped again last month. wage wage rates levels relating to wages
4246 The government has pledged to wage war on drugs. wage wage war (on) to start and to continue a war or a fight
4247 a cosy domestic scene domestic relating to people's homes and family life
4248 domestic chores domestic relating to people's homes and family life
4249 a programme that gives some insight into the domestic life of the Victorians domestic relating to people's homes and family life
4250 domestic appliances such as freezers and dishwashers domestic used in or designed for the home
4251 domestic politics domestic relating to the country being talked about, and not other countries
4252 The domestic economy showed no improvement. domestic relating to the country being talked about, and not other countries
4253 You go to the same terminal for domestic and international flights. domestic relating to the country being talked about, and not other countries
4254 the habits of the domestic cat domestic a domestic animal is one that is kept as a pet or on a farm
4255 The study aims to find out what makes people commit crimes. commit commit a crime an offence to do something illegal or morally wrong
4256 conspiracy to commit murder commit commit murder a robbery etc to do something illegal or morally wrong
4257 He had admitted to committing adultery. commit commit adultery to do something illegal or morally wrong
4258 Reports suggest that the singer committed suicide. commit commit suicide to do something illegal or morally wrong
4259 The agreement commits them to a minimum number of performances per year. commit commit someone to (doing) something to make someone agree or promise to do something
4260 He would have to commit to spending several thousand pounds. commit commit to (doing) something to promise to do something
4261 I do not want to commit to any particular date. commit to promise to do something
4262 He's not ready to commit. commit to decide to have a permanent relationship with someone
4263 They'll have to commit more money to the project if it's to succeed. commit commit something to something to say that you will use available things or people for a particular purpose
4264 The judge committed the men to prison for contempt of court. commit commit someone to something to say officially that someone must go to prison
4265 He committed the entire letter to memory. commit commit something to memory to study something carefully so that you can remember it exactly
4266 Take a little time to think before committing yourself. commit to agree to do something important
4267 I have committed myself to the task for at least the coming year. commit commit yourself to (doing) something to agree to do something important
4268 It was the first time in his life that he had committed himself to a woman. commit commit yourself to to decide to have a permanent relationship with someone
4269 She won't commit herself either way. commit to give a definite opinion or make a definite decision
4270 His wallet got nicked when he was on holiday. nick to steal something
4271 He nicked his finger opening a tin. nick to cut the surface of something slightly
4272 The swimmers were rescued in the nick of time. nick in the nick of time just in time to prevent something bad happening
4273 Officials were confident there had been no threat to public health. threat threat to a situation or an activity that could cause harm or danger
4274 a threat to freedom democracy threat a situation or an activity that could cause harm or danger
4275 The dispute poses a direct threat (=is a threat) to peace. threat pose a threat a situation or an activity that could cause harm or danger
4276 She is not viewed as a threat by her former employer. threat someone who might defeat you or might cause problems for you
4277 He saw the other man as a real threat to his marriage. threat threat to someone who might defeat you or might cause problems for you
4278 Constant threat of attack makes everyday life dangerous here. threat threat of the possibility that something bad is going to happen
4279 The threat of full-scale war has not been averted. threat the possibility that something bad is going to happen
4280 They face the threat of terrorism every day. threat face a threat the possibility that something bad is going to happen
4281 He would not make threats he wasn't prepared to carry out. threat make issue a threat an occasion when someone says that they will cause you harm or problems, especially if you do not do what they tell you to do
4282 After threats of legal action they stopped the building work. threat threat of an occasion when someone says that they will cause you harm or problems, especially if you do not do what they tell you to do
4283 This isn't just an idle threat. threat an idle empty threat (=a threat that is not serious) an occasion when someone says that they will cause you harm or problems, especially if you do not do what they tell you to do
4284 A bomb threat forced them to make an emergency landing. threat a bomb threat an occasion when someone says that they will cause you harm or problems, especially if you do not do what they tell you to do
4285 He had received death threats. threat death threats an occasion when someone says that they will cause you harm or problems, especially if you do not do what they tell you to do
4286 An ancient religious custom is under threat. threat likely to be harmed or damaged
4287 These developments meant that the peace effort came under threat. threat come under threat (=start being under threat) likely to be harmed or damaged
4288 Any contract made under threat of violence is not legal. threat under threat of because of being threatened
4289 The children go to school by bus. bus by bus a large road vehicle with a lot of seats that you pay to travel on, especially one that takes you fairly short distances and stops frequently
4290 We took a bus into the centre of town. bus take catch a bus a large road vehicle with a lot of seats that you pay to travel on, especially one that takes you fairly short distances and stops frequently
4291 If we don't leave soon, we'll miss the last bus. bus miss the bus (=not reach it before it leaves) a large road vehicle with a lot of seats that you pay to travel on, especially one that takes you fairly short distances and stops frequently
4292 The following night the delegates will be bussed to the beautiful Springfield Castle. bus to take someone somewhere by bus
4293 It was warm enough for us to sit outside. warm fairly hot in a way that is comfortable and pleasant
4294 I walked fast to keep warm. warm fairly hot in a way that is comfortable and pleasant
4295 These plants grow well in warmer climates. warm fairly hot in a way that is comfortable and pleasant
4296 His skin was warm to the touch. warm fairly hot in a way that is comfortable and pleasant
4297 The kitchen was the warmest room in the house. warm warm clothes and buildings keep heat in and prevent you from feeling cold
4298 a thick warm coat warm warm clothes and buildings keep heat in and prevent you from feeling cold
4299 You'll feel better when you're in the warm. warm a warm place
4300 a warm smile warm kind and friendly in a way that makes other people feel comfortable
4301 The hotel extends a warm welcome to overseas guests. warm warm welcome kind and friendly in a way that makes other people feel comfortable
4302 We chose paint in warm shades of brown and burgundy. warm warm colours have red, orange, or yellow in them. Colours with blue or green in them are called cool colours
4303 I sat down and warmed my hands with a cup of hot coffee. warm to make something or someone warm
4304 The morning sun warms the kitchen nicely. warm to make something or someone warm
4305 That'll be 5.50, please, sir. sir used as a polite way of speaking to a man. This word can be used by someone who works in a shop or restaurant for speaking to a customer, by someone speaking to a senior officer, or by someone speaking to another person whose name they do not know
4306 Would you like a drink, sir? sir used as a polite way of speaking to a man. This word can be used by someone who works in a shop or restaurant for speaking to a customer, by someone speaking to a senior officer, or by someone speaking to another person whose name they do not know
4307 Excuse me sir, do you know what the time is? sir used as a polite way of speaking to a man. This word can be used by someone who works in a shop or restaurant for speaking to a customer, by someone speaking to a senior officer, or by someone speaking to another person whose name they do not know
4308 'Does your mother know about this?' 'No, sir.' sir used by a boy or young man as a polite way of speaking to an older man
4309 Sir, may I go to the toilet? sir used by students for talking to or about a male teacher
4310 If you don't know the answer, ask sir. sir used by students for talking to or about a male teacher
4311 Yes sir, we're really rolling now. sir yes no sir used for emphasizing what you are saying
4312 Smoke detectors must be installed to comply with fire regulations. regulation an official rule that controls the way that things are done
4313 building safety environmental regulations regulation an official rule that controls the way that things are done
4314 Before rules and regulations were introduced, the sport was very dangerous. regulation rules and regulations an official rule that controls the way that things are done
4315 The government has promised stricter regulation of the stock market. regulation control of an activity, process, or industry by official rules
4316 a doctor's regulation white coat regulation according to rules or custom
4317 It's a huge relief to know that everyone is safe. relief a relaxed happy feeling that you get because something bad has not happened or a bad situation has ended
4318 To her relief, someone had found the keys and handed them in. relief to someone's relief a relaxed happy feeling that you get because something bad has not happened or a bad situation has ended
4319 It's a drug commonly prescribed for pain relief. relief the reduction of pain or the effects of an illness
4320 The patients experienced no relief from their symptoms. relief relief from the reduction of pain or the effects of an illness
4321 flood disaster earthquake relief relief food, clothes, and money given to people who are in urgent need of help, for example because of a war or other bad situation
4322 a shipment of relief supplies bound for the Sudan relief food, clothes, and money given to people who are in urgent need of help, for example because of a war or other bad situation
4323 the relief crew relief relating to a person or group that temporarily replaces another person or group in their job
4324 The storms continued all night, and the next morning brought no relief. relief a temporary improvement in or rest from a situation that is difficult or boring, or something that provides this
4325 Last night's unexpected win will bring much-needed relief to the team's manager. relief welcome much-needed relief a temporary improvement in or rest from a situation that is difficult or boring, or something that provides this
4326 The images of the children are carved in high relief. relief in high low relief (=sticking out a lot a little) sticking out above a flat background
4327 The episode throws into sharp relief the enormous cultural divide between these two communities. relief put throw something into (sharp stark) relief to make something very obvious
4328 an internal flight internal existing or happening within a country, not between different countries
4329 They were opposed to foreign involvement in their internal affairs. internal existing or happening within a country, not between different countries
4330 an internal memo internal existing or happening within an organization or institution
4331 an internal inquiry internal existing or happening within an organization or institution
4332 internal contradictions in government policy internal existing or happening within something such as a process or system
4333 internal walls internal existing or happening inside an object or building
4334 internal bleeding injuries organs internal existing or happening inside your body
4335 Broadman's face looked as though some vast internal struggle was going on. internal existing or happening inside your mind
4336 The posts have been advertised internally. internal
4337 By a strange coincidence, we were both staying at the same hotel. strange unusual or unexpected, especially in a way that surprises or worries you
4338 It seemed strange that she would leave so early. strange it is seems strange that unusual or unexpected, especially in a way that surprises or worries you
4339 The strange thing is, I was the only one there. strange the strange thing is unusual or unexpected, especially in a way that surprises or worries you
4340 For some strange reason, she didn't even say 'hello'. strange for some strange reason unusual or unexpected, especially in a way that surprises or worries you
4341 Ian really is a bit of a strange bloke. strange used about someone whose behaviour is unusual
4342 He had a strange and frightening expression. strange used about someone whose behaviour is unusual
4343 When you arrive in a new country, everything seems strange. strange not familiar or known to you
4344 a strange accent strange not familiar or known to you
4345 She felt a strange tingling in the back of her neck. strange making you feel uncomfortable, embarrassed, or ill
4346 I always feel strange in a large group of people. strange making you feel uncomfortable, embarrassed, or ill
4347 He was acting strange, don't you think? strange in an unusual way
4348 an intriguing subject for future research intriguing very interesting, especially because of being strange or mysterious
4349 It's an intriguingly complex film. intriguing
4350 It's quite an old bike, but in excellent condition. excellent extremely good
4351 a company with an excellent track record in investment advice excellent extremely good
4352 The food was absolutely excellent. excellent absolutely really excellent extremely good
4353 'We should be finished in a few hours.' 'Excellent!' excellent used for showing that you are very pleased about something
4354 His statement explains the situation fairly well. fairly to some degree, but not completely or extremely
4355 We went to the theatre fairly often. fairly to some degree, but not completely or extremely
4356 He enjoys fairly good health. fairly to some degree, but not completely or extremely
4357 I do my best to treat all my children fairly. fairly in a fair way
4358 She fairly screamed at me. fairly used for emphasizing that something happens or is done in an extreme way
4359 technical experts technical involving science or industry
4360 The job requires someone with specialized scientific and technical knowledge. technical involving science or industry
4361 The text is interesting and informative, without being too technical. technical technical language is difficult to understand for people who do not know a lot about the subject
4362 a technical term in philosophy technical a technical term technical language is difficult to understand for people who do not know a lot about the subject
4363 Technical hitches plagued the play's first night. technical a technical problem hitch glitch fault relating to the way in which a machine or system works
4364 The dancers reached extremely high levels of technical skill and ability. technical relating to the skills needed to do a particular activity, especially in sport or art
4365 This was not a mere technical violation of a statute. technical a technical violation infringement based on a strict way of understanding or explaining a law or rule
4366 Native American culture and traditions tradition a very old custom, belief, or story
4367 Parents bring up their children in accordance with their own traditions. tradition a very old custom, belief, or story
4368 According to family tradition, Mr Thomas was a teacher. tradition very old customs, beliefs, or stories, considered together
4369 Their national sport is steeped in centuries of tradition. tradition be steeped in tradition very old customs, beliefs, or stories, considered together
4370 He broke with tradition and stood for a third term of office. tradition break with tradition (=not follow tradition) very old customs, beliefs, or stories, considered together
4371 My extended family has a tradition of having reunions every summer. tradition an activity that happens regularly and has become the usual thing
4372 The design is in the tradition of Russian Byzantine architecture. tradition in the tradition of following the method and principles that a well-known person or group used in the past
4373 You must see a doctor immediately – I insist. insist to say very firmly that something must happen or must be done
4374 She insisted that we stay at her house instead of a hotel. insist insist (that) to say very firmly that something must happen or must be done
4375 Some companies insist on staff undergoing regular medical checks. insist insist on to say very firmly that something must happen or must be done
4376 The school insists that it is doing everything it can to cooperate. insist insist (that) to keep saying very firmly that something is true, even when other people will not believe you
4377 He has insisted on his innocence from the beginning. insist insist on to keep saying very firmly that something is true, even when other people will not believe you
4378 'Another piece of cake?' 'Oh, if you insist.' insist if you insist used for agreeing to something because someone says you must. This expression is often used humorously
4379 a dairy sheep pig farmer farmer someone who owns a farm or manages it as their job
4380 The company has not been entirely frank with its workers. frank frank with honest about the situation or your opinions, even if this offends people
4381 He was completely frank about the problems we face. frank frank about honest about the situation or your opinions, even if this offends people
4382 To be frank, Freddie, you're just not up to the job. frank to be frank let me be frank used when you are going to say something that other people might not like to hear
4383 At that time of night, there was no traffic on the roads. traffic the vehicles that are travelling in an area at a particular time
4384 the huge volume of traffic in the city centre traffic the vehicles that are travelling in an area at a particular time
4385 rush-hour traffic traffic the vehicles that are travelling in an area at a particular time
4386 traffic noise fumes congestion traffic connected with traffic, or caused by traffic
4387 a marked increase in air traffic traffic aircraft, ships, and trains that travel from one place to another
4388 Passenger traffic through Britain's airports has increased by 5 per cent. traffic the goods or passengers that travel in planes, ships, or trains
4389 Internet traffic traffic the information that passes through a communications system
4390 He was tried and convicted for trafficking in illegal drugs. traffic traffic in to buy and sell things such as drugs or weapons illegally
4391 It was a heck of a decision to have to make. heck a one heck of a used for emphasizing what you are saying
4392 What the heck are we going to do? heck how what who etc the heck used for emphasizing a question
4393 If you'll cook dinner, I'll wash the dishes. dinner the main meal of the day, eaten in the evening or at midday. A more usual word for a midday meal is lunch. An early evening meal is sometimes called tea, and a late evening meal is sometimes called supper
4394 I haven't had dinner yet. dinner have (your) dinner the main meal of the day, eaten in the evening or at midday. A more usual word for a midday meal is lunch. An early evening meal is sometimes called tea, and a late evening meal is sometimes called supper
4395 We had chicken for dinner. dinner have something for dinner the main meal of the day, eaten in the evening or at midday. A more usual word for a midday meal is lunch. An early evening meal is sometimes called tea, and a late evening meal is sometimes called supper
4396 Will you have dinner with me this evening? dinner have dinner with someone (=as part of a romantic relationship) the main meal of the day, eaten in the evening or at midday. A more usual word for a midday meal is lunch. An early evening meal is sometimes called tea, and a late evening meal is sometimes called supper
4397 Let's go out to dinner tonight. dinner go out to for dinner (=eat in a restaurant) the main meal of the day, eaten in the evening or at midday. A more usual word for a midday meal is lunch. An early evening meal is sometimes called tea, and a late evening meal is sometimes called supper
4398 a Sunday Thanksgiving dinner dinner a special meal that you have to celebrate a particular occasion
4399 They held a benefit dinner to raise money for the hospital. dinner a formal evening meal arranged by an organization as a social event for a particular purpose
4400 He has always shown a shrewd understanding of what consumers want. consumer someone who buys and uses goods and services. The expression the consumer is often used for referring to consumers as a group
4401 more choice for the consumer consumer someone who buys and uses goods and services. The expression the consumer is often used for referring to consumers as a group
4402 consumer demand spending protection consumer relating to consumers
4403 The change has been criticized by consumer groups. consumer consumer groups (=organizations that protect consumers) relating to consumers
4404 The medicine should always be taken with meals. meal an occasion when you eat, especially breakfast, lunch, or dinner
4405 What do you call your evening meal? meal an occasion when you eat, especially breakfast, lunch, or dinner
4406 We could see a film or go out for a meal. meal go out for a meal (=go to a restaurant) an occasion when you eat, especially breakfast, lunch, or dinner
4407 Dinner is usually our main meal, except on Sundays. meal main meal (=the meal at which you eat the most food) an occasion when you eat, especially breakfast, lunch, or dinner
4408 I'm not hungry, I had a big meal at lunchtime. meal an occasion when you eat, especially breakfast, lunch, or dinner
4409 an Indian meal meal the food that you serve or eat at one time
4410 He cooked us a delicious meal. meal cook prepare make a meal the food that you serve or eat at one time
4411 I know I was wrong, but you don't need to make such a meal of it. meal to treat something as more important or serious than it really is
4412 He really made a meal of cutting the lawn. meal to take more time or care than is necessary when you are doing something
4413 Police are warning all women in the area to take extra care when going out alone. warn warn someone to do something to make someone conscious of a possible problem or danger so that they will not be hurt
4414 Recent studies warn against drinking too much caffeine. warn warn against to make someone conscious of a possible problem or danger so that they will not be hurt
4415 Travel agents are not warning tourists about the dangers of crime in holiday resorts. warn warn someone about something to make someone conscious of a possible problem or danger so that they will not be hurt
4416 Scientists warned of the threat to beaches and rivers from pollution. warn warn of to make someone conscious of a possible problem or danger so that they will not be hurt
4417 The report warns that consumers could end up paying higher prices. warn warn that to make someone conscious of a possible problem or danger so that they will not be hurt
4418 I warned you not to go to that party last night. warn to tell someone that they will be punished or that something bad will happen if they do something
4419 He has no living relatives. living alive at the present time
4420 She's arguably the sexiest living film star. living alive at the present time
4421 Their religion is based on a respect for all living things. living living creatures are animals or plants that have life, rather than objects such as rocks
4422 Living conditions for the troops are relatively comfortable. living living areas or living conditions are ones in which people live, rather than ones in which they work
4423 She's living proof that anyone can succeed in this business. living be living proof of something to show that something is true or exists by being a clear example of it
4424 the worst storm in living memory living in living memory during the time that anyone still alive can remember
4425 You must never tell a living soul about this. living not a living soul no one at all
4426 They sell antiques for a living. living money that you earn to live on
4427 She makes a living as a music teacher. living earn make a living money that you earn to live on
4428 Do you know what she does for a living? living do something for a living (=as a job) money that you earn to live on
4429 However hard they worked to scrape out a living, they would always be poor. living scratch scrape out a living (=have difficulty in making enough money) money that you earn to live on
4430 the strains and stresses of modern living living a particular type of life
4431 a few helpful hints for healthy living living a particular type of life
4432 a package full of Christmas presents package an object or set of objects wrapped in a box or in paper and sent or given to someone
4433 a package designed to stabilize the economy in South Korea package a set of proposals or measures for dealing with something
4434 a financial aid package for students package rescue aid package a set of proposals or measures for dealing with something
4435 new graphics packages on the market package a set of different pieces of computer software that are sold together as one unit
4436 We offer a generous package including private medical insurance. package money and other benefits, for example a car, that someone gets from their employer
4437 a company that manufactures and packages medicines package to put things into boxes or wrap them so that they can be sold
4438 a sports car that comes packaged with a leather interior and a CD player package package something with something to sell several things together as one single product
4439 Politicians these days are packaged to appeal to a mass market. package to try to make someone or something such as a product or idea seem interesting and exciting to the public
4440 Her job has become increasingly difficult. increasingly more and more over a period of time
4441 Increasingly, people are retiring younger. increasingly more and more over a period of time
4442 a brief description of the area description a statement about what someone or something is like
4443 Barry was unable to give the police a description of his attacker. description give provide issue a description (of) a statement about what someone or something is like
4444 Police have issued a description of the bomber. description a statement about what someone or something is like
4445 We need you to provide an accurate description of the situation. description accurate detailed description a statement about what someone or something is like
4446 the child's powers of description description the process of saying what someone or something is like
4447 I was sickened and shocked beyond description. description beyond description used for emphasizing that something is very extreme, usually in a way that is bad
4448 His drunken behaviour defied description. description used for emphasizing that something is very extreme, usually in a way that is bad
4449 A young girl answering Anne's description had just been brought in by police. description fit match answer someone's description to look the same as a person or thing that someone has described
4450 I don't believe a teacher of any description would say such a thing. description of any description used for emphasizing a negative statement about a type of person or thing
4451 There were cakes of every description. description of every description of all types
4452 George tripped, falling into the soft mud. soft a soft substance is easy to press or shape and is not hard or firm
4453 soft cheese soft a soft substance is easy to press or shape and is not hard or firm
4454 I want to get a nice soft carpet for the bedroom. soft a soft material or surface is one that is pleasant to touch and not rough or stiff
4455 Her skin felt soft to his touch. soft a soft material or surface is one that is pleasant to touch and not rough or stiff
4456 There was nothing soft to cushion the fall. soft a soft material or surface is one that is pleasant to touch and not rough or stiff
4457 A tape played some soft Neapolitan music. soft a soft sound is quiet and pleasant to listen to
4458 The engine noise was no more than a soft hum. soft a soft sound is quiet and pleasant to listen to
4459 Her bedroom was decorated in soft shades of pink and blue. soft a soft light or colour is pale, gentle and pleasant to look at
4460 The soft breeze brought the scent of the roses into the room. soft soft wind, rain etc is not strong or unpleasant
4461 The houses looked pretty in the soft rain. soft soft wind, rain etc is not strong or unpleasant
4462 He must have a soft heart beneath that stern exterior. soft kind and sympathetic to other people
4463 Her soft words did not get a soft reply. soft soft words, looks, or actions are gentle and not severe or angry
4464 She stared up at him, a soft smile on her face. soft soft words, looks, or actions are gentle and not severe or angry
4465 You're too soft – I wouldn't let them behave like that. soft not strict enough with other people and allowing them to do things that they should not do
4466 They accused the minister of being soft on crime. soft soft on not strict enough with other people and allowing them to do things that they should not do
4467 After losing a couple of soft games, any win was essential. soft not complicated, or not needing a lot of effort
4468 She always had a soft spot for her youngest brother. soft have a soft spot for someone to like someone a lot, even if they do not deserve it
4469 a softly lit room soft
4470 He was singing softly to himself. soft
4471 What's all this stuff on my desk? stuff a variety of objects or things
4472 By the time we got to the sale, all the good stuff was gone. stuff a variety of objects or things
4473 The school stuff goes on this shelf. stuff the things that belong to a particular person or activity or in a particular place
4474 the tennis kitchen baking stuff stuff the things that belong to a particular person or activity or in a particular place
4475 Would you get your stuff out of here? stuff someone's stuff the things that belong to a particular person or activity or in a particular place
4476 I'm telling him we don't want all that stupid stuff here. stuff things that are not important
4477 The costumes were made of thin, gauzy stuff. stuff the basic material or substance that people use for making something
4478 Wheat's the stuff they use to make spaghetti and cereal. stuff the basic material or substance that people use for making something
4479 We need salad stuff. stuff the basic material or substance that people use for making something
4480 What's that sticky stuff in your hair? stuff used for talking about a substance or material when you do not know the correct name
4481 Get me some of that stuff for fixing windows. stuff used for talking about a substance or material when you do not know the correct name
4482 I think he has the right stuff for the job. stuff qualities that are an important special part of something, for example a person's character or experiences
4483 There was a lot of bad stuff going on at that school. stuff qualities, activity, or behaviour that are especially negative or upsetting
4484 I already know all that stuff. stuff general information
4485 They publish a lot of good stuff. stuff good stuff general information
4486 Rachel tried to give me that stuff about being ignored. stuff used for saying that what someone says or thinks is nonsense
4487 We need some meat and stuff for dinner. stuff ...and stuff (like that) used for referring to things that are similar or related to the subject that you are discussing
4488 She wants us to smile more, and stuff like that. stuff ...and stuff (like that) used for referring to things that are similar or related to the subject that you are discussing
4489 Now get out there and do your stuff. stuff to do what you have prepared to do
4490 I watched him doing his stuff on the stage. stuff to behave in a way that is typical of you
4491 If you have any questions, John really knows his stuff. stuff know your stuff to know a lot about something and be able to use your knowledge
4492 The pictures of the genocide were the stuff of nightmares. stuff the stuff of dreams legends nightmares etc the type of things that are usually found in dreams stories etc
4493 Alice quickly stuffed her clothes into a suitcase and left. stuff stuff something into something to push something soft into a space or container
4494 It's cheaper to stuff the pillows with foam than with feathers. stuff stuff something with something to fill a container or space with something, especially something soft
4495 We could stuff the pasta with cheese and vegetables. stuff stuff something with something to fill meat or vegetables with small pieces of another type of food
4496 Dad had that big fish he caught stuffed. stuff to fill a dead animal's skin so that it looks alive
4497 When she told me what the job was, I told her to stuff it. stuff stuff it used for telling someone that you are very angry with them, and you are not interested in them or their suggestions
4498 Every Christmas David stuffs himself. stuff stuff yourself your face to fill yourself with food until you are not hungry or feel ill
4499 The tests confirm the existence of a brain tumour. existence the state of being a real or living thing, or of being present in a particular place, time, or situation
4500 the only copy of the book that is still in existence existence in existence the state of being a real or living thing, or of being present in a particular place, time, or situation
4501 The company came into existence at the end of the 1980s. existence come into existence go out of existence the state of being a real or living thing, or of being present in a particular place, time, or situation
4502 Jones led a miserable existence in an isolated village for several years. existence the way that someone lives their life, especially when their life is difficult
4503 He lived a hand-to-mouth existence in a poor area of London. existence a hand-to-mouth existence (=having hardly enough food or money to live on) the way that someone lives their life, especially when their life is difficult
4504 Families struggle to eke out an existence in this harsh environment. existence eke out an existence (=manage to live under difficult conditions) the way that someone lives their life, especially when their life is difficult
4505 The school is performing well, but we recognize the need for further improvement. improvement the state of being better than before, or the process of making something better than it was before
4506 There has been an improvement in relations between the two countries. improvement improvement in the state of being better than before, or the process of making something better than it was before
4507 Sales have shown a slight improvement this year. improvement show an improvement the state of being better than before, or the process of making something better than it was before
4508 home improvements improvement a change that you make to something in order to make it better
4509 The service is definitely an improvement on what we had last time. improvement an improvement on something better than something that existed before
4510 Would you like a cup of coffee? coffee a hot, slightly bitter drink made by pouring hot water over brown powder consisting of coffee beans that have been ground (=crushed into very small pieces). Coffee served without milk is called black coffee, and coffee with milk is white coffee
4511 Do you take sugar in your coffee? coffee a hot, slightly bitter drink made by pouring hot water over brown powder consisting of coffee beans that have been ground (=crushed into very small pieces). Coffee served without milk is called black coffee, and coffee with milk is white coffee
4512 Two coffees, please. coffee a cup of coffee
4513 We need some more coffee. coffee the crushed beans that you use to make coffee
4514 coffee cake ice cream coffee flavoured with coffee, or used for storing, making, or drinking coffee
4515 coffee cups coffee flavoured with coffee, or used for storing, making, or drinking coffee
4516 The twins are almost identical in appearance. appearance the way that someone or something looks
4517 His thinning hair gave him the appearance of a much older man. appearance the way that someone or something looks
4518 Recent initiatives have done a lot to improve the appearance of the district. appearance the way that someone or something looks
4519 He doesn't look well off, but you shouldn't judge by appearances. appearance the way that someone or something looks, when this is different to the way it really is
4520 He had always given the appearance of agreeing with her ideas. appearance give the appearance of (doing) something the way that someone or something looks, when this is different to the way it really is
4521 She was, to all appearances, enjoying the challenges of the new job. appearance to by all appearances (=based on the way a situation seems) the way that someone or something looks, when this is different to the way it really is
4522 The disease is contagious only before the appearance of its initial symptoms. appearance the time when something starts to exist or be seen
4523 Julie's sudden appearance in the doorway startled me. appearance the fact of someone appearing, especially when you do not expect them
4524 a public appearance appearance an occasion when you are on television or in a play, movie, concert etc
4525 She has made numerous appearances on TV game shows. appearance make an appearance an occasion when you are on television or in a play, movie, concert etc
4526 He has had 14 other court appearances. appearance an occasion when you go to a court of law, committee, or similar institution so that people can ask you questions and make decisions about you
4527 Their marriage was over, but they wanted to keep up appearances for the children. appearance keep up appearances to pretend that everything is good, for example with your marriage or your financial situation, even though you are having problems
4528 I think I ought to put in an appearance at the office before lunch. appearance put in make an appearance to go somewhere for a short time, especially because you feel you have an obligation to go there
4529 I think the chambermaid is waiting to change the sheets. sheet change the sheets (=put clean sheets on a bed) a large piece of thin cloth that you put on your bed and use for lying on or covering your body when you sleep
4530 The answers are printed on a separate sheet. sheet a thin flat piece of paper, metal, plastic, glass etc
4531 Dad bought a sheet of glass and repaired the window himself. sheet sheet of a thin flat piece of paper, metal, plastic, glass etc
4532 We took the sheets of metal and welded them together. sheet sheet of a thin flat piece of paper, metal, plastic, glass etc
4533 The lake was covered with a sheet of ice. sheet a wide flat area of something such as water or ice
4534 Sheets of rain blew in off the bay. sheet a sheet of rain or fire looks like a wide moving wall
4535 The winners in each of the seven categories were then chosen. category a group of people or things that have similar qualities
4536 a proposal to ban some categories of weapons category category of a group of people or things that have similar qualities
4537 Computer viruses fall into three broad categories. category fall into a category (=belong to a category) a group of people or things that have similar qualities
4538 Oxfam organized the distribution of food and clothing in the disaster area. distribution distribution of the process of giving something such as food, clothes, or money to a group of people, especially so that each person gets an equal share
4539 Brazil has a very unequal distribution of wealth. distribution distribution of the way in which an available supply of something such as money is shared among people or spread over an area
4540 plans for the marketing and distribution of the new software distribution distribution of the process of supplying goods from one central place to shops
4541 Bees are largely responsible for the distribution of pollen. distribution distribution of the process of spreading something over an area or the way in which it is spread
4542 Ministers have agreed to treat all the cases equally. equally in a way that is fair and is the same for everyone
4543 The money raised will be divided equally between the charities. equally in equal amounts or quantities
4544 This recipe works equally well with soft fruit. equally to the same degree
4545 The views of parents are important, but equally we must listen to teachers. equally used for adding another comment that has the same importance as one that you have already made
4546 A question-and-answer session will be held after the lecture. session a period of time used for a particular activity
4547 a training counselling photo recording session session a period of time used for a particular activity
4548 an emergency session of the UN Security Council session a formal meeting of an institution such as a parliament or a court of law
4549 an issue dealt with during the last session of Parliament session a period of time during which an institution has its regular meetings
4550 Shakespeare was discussed during the morning session. session part of a period of time during which a class or meeting takes place
4551 Parliament is not in session during August. session in session meeting to deal with business
4552 an improved understanding of ethnic and cultural diversity cultural relating to the culture of a particular group, country, or society
4553 respect for racial and cultural identity cultural relating to the culture of a particular group, country, or society
4554 the cultural traditions of our society cultural relating to the culture of a particular group, country, or society
4555 a misunderstanding that was cultural rather than intellectual cultural relating to the culture of a particular group, country, or society
4556 London is still very much the cultural capital of the country. cultural relating to music, literature, and other arts
4557 The country enjoys a rich and diverse cultural life. cultural relating to music, literature, and other arts
4558 The two cities are culturally very similar. cultural
4559 an interest-free loan loan an amount of money that a person, business, or country borrows, especially from a bank
4560 How soon do you have to pay off the loan? loan pay off repay a loan an amount of money that a person, business, or country borrows, especially from a bank
4561 Jim took out a loan to pay for his car. loan obtain arrange take out a loan an amount of money that a person, business, or country borrows, especially from a bank
4562 Kenya was still paying off a multimillion-dollar loan to the IMF. loan an amount of money that a person, business, or country borrows, especially from a bank
4563 He had accepted Tom's offer of the loan of his cottage in north Wales. loan loan of a situation in which someone lends something to someone
4564 He promised he'd give me the loan of his bike. loan give someone a the loan of something a situation in which someone lends something to someone
4565 Can I have a loan of your course book? loan have a loan of something a situation in which someone lends something to someone
4566 That book is already out on loan. loan if something is on loan, someone is borrowing it
4567 These paintings are on loan from the Guggenheim Museum in Bilbao. loan on loan from to if something is on loan, someone is borrowing it
4568 He is joining our team on loan this season. loan if someone is on loan to another organization, they are temporarily working for that organization before returning to their own
4569 Her pictures have been loaned to the Ikon Gallery. loan to lend something to someone
4570 They bound his hands with a rope. bind bind someone something with something to tie someone's hands or feet together so they cannot move
4571 He was found bound and gagged in the boot of a car. bind be bound and gagged (=to be tied up and have a cloth tied round your mouth) to tie someone's hands or feet together so they cannot move
4572 Bind the wound up and leave it. bind to wind a length of cloth, ribbon etc around something several times
4573 His bare feet were bound with strips of rag. bind bind something with something to wind a length of cloth, ribbon etc around something several times
4574 The papers were loosely bound together with string. bind bind something together to tie a number of things together
4575 The troubles they had shared bound them much closer together. bind bind someone together to make two people or groups feel as if they are connected to each other in a very close way
4576 The treaty binds each country to reduce pollution levels. bind bind someone to do something to limit what someone is allowed to do by making them obey a rule or agreement
4577 a beautifully bound journal bind to fasten the pages of a book together and put a cover on it
4578 Add in a little milk to bind the mixture. bind if two substances bind, or if you bind two substances, they stick or mix together and become one substance
4579 a black waistcoat bound with gold cord bind to decorate something or make it stronger by fastening a long piece of cloth along or round the edges
4580 It's a real bind having to go all that way by train. bind be a bind to be annoying, difficult, or not convenient
4581 If you ever get in a bind you can always call us. bind get in a bind in a difficult situation
4582 Pull the tab to open the cartridge. tab a part that sticks out of something and that you can pull in order to make something happen
4583 Can you put these drinks on my tab? tab put something on someone's tab an amount that you owe, for example the cost of a hotel room, restaurant meals, and services
4584 The police have been keeping close tabs on the organization. tab keep (close) tabs on to watch someone carefully to see what they do, or to watch something carefully
4585 a science folk history museum museum a building where many valuable and important objects are kept so that people can go and see them
4586 a new exhibition at the Museum of Modern Art museum museum of a building where many valuable and important objects are kept so that people can go and see them
4587 Later in the evening, the conversation turned to politics. conversation a talk between two or more people, usually a private and informal one
4588 a conversation between two friends conversation conversation between a talk between two or more people, usually a private and informal one
4589 She had a long telephone conversation with her mother. conversation have a conversation a talk between two or more people, usually a private and informal one
4590 With so much loud music, conversation was almost impossible. conversation informal talk between people
4591 He's so boring – his only topic of conversation is football. conversation subject topic of conversation informal talk between people
4592 I overheard a few snatches of conversation and realized we were in trouble. conversation snatches of conversation (=short parts of a conversation) informal talk between people
4593 She met Harry at the airport and they got into conversation. conversation get into conversation (with someone) to start talking to someone you have never met before
4594 'Nice party, isn't it?' I said, trying to make conversation. conversation make conversation to talk to someone that you do not know well, in order to be polite, not because you really want to talk to them. This type of conversation is also called small talk
4595 He's been threatening me for months. threaten to tell someone that you might or you will cause them harm, especially in order to make them do something
4596 The terrorists are threatening to kill the hostages. threaten threaten to do something to tell someone that you might or you will cause them harm, especially in order to make them do something
4597 One man has been threatened with legal action. threaten threaten someone with something to tell someone that you might or you will cause them harm, especially in order to make them do something
4598 My life has been threatened on several occasions. threaten threaten someone's life (=say that you will kill them) to tell someone that you might or you will cause them harm, especially in order to make them do something
4599 NATO has threatened air strikes against the capital. threaten to say that you might or you will do something bad or harmful, especially in order to make someone do something
4600 the cancer that now threatens his life threaten to be likely to harm or destroy something
4601 Their actions threaten the stability and security of the region. threaten to be likely to harm or destroy something
4602 Many workers feel that their jobs are threatened. threaten to be likely to harm or destroy something
4603 Nuclear testing threatens to destroy our environment. threaten threaten to do something to be likely to harm or destroy something
4604 Rain was threatening, and it had turned cold. threaten if something bad or unpleasant threatens, it is likely to happen or to affect you
4605 The wildebeest return to the herd when danger threatens. threaten if something bad or unpleasant threatens, it is likely to happen or to affect you
4606 Nearly 1,000 of the world's bird species are threatened with extinction. threaten be threatened with something to be likely to be affected by something bad
4607 Even the local school was threatened with closure. threaten be threatened with something to be likely to be affected by something bad
4608 The dam threatened to break at any moment. threaten threaten to do something to be likely to do something, especially something bad or unpleasant
4609 Tensions are threatening to erupt into full-scale confrontation. threaten threaten to do something to be likely to do something, especially something bad or unpleasant
4610 The agency will launch a new weather satellite next month. launch to send a missile, space vehicle, satellite, or other object into the air or into space
4611 The police confirmed that an inquiry has been launched into the incident. launch to start a major activity such as a military attack, a public investigation, or a new career or project
4612 the man who launched him on a career in the music business launch launch someone on something to start a major activity such as a military attack, a public investigation, or a new career or project
4613 The company announced it will launch a new version of its software in January. launch to start selling a new product or service to the public
4614 the launch of the space shuttle launch the act of sending a missile, space vehicle, satellite, or other object into the air or into space
4615 The launch of their new product line will include prime-time TV commercials. launch an occasion when a company starts selling a new product or service to the public
4616 the launch of yet another programme to promote efficiency in government launch an event at which a company or organization officially announces that it is starting to do or to sell something
4617 You have to have the proper tools for the job. proper suitable for the purpose or situation
4618 That's not the proper way to do it! proper suitable for the purpose or situation
4619 The problem was they didn't have a proper place to rehearse. proper suitable for the purpose or situation
4620 Councillors went against their own officers and ignored proper procedures. proper proper procedures suitable for the purpose or situation
4621 I don't think it would be proper for me to say any more. proper considered to be morally good
4622 I'm sure you will all agree that this is the only proper course of action. proper considered to be morally good
4623 It's only right and proper that his family should be present. proper right and proper considered to be morally good
4624 When are you going to get a proper job? proper considered to be real or serious
4625 Start the day with a proper breakfast. proper considered to be real or serious
4626 He needs proper medical care. proper considered to be real or serious
4627 Young people then were all terribly proper. proper behaving in a manner that most people would consider correct and polite
4628 He's always so prim and proper. proper behaving in a way that is so polite that other people feel annoyed or uncomfortable
4629 Does he live in Swansea proper or in the suburbs? proper understood in its most exact meaning
4630 He's only six, but he's already a proper little gentleman. proper complete in every detail
4631 a style of architecture proper to the period proper proper to belonging to a particular type of thing
4632 a murder victim victim someone who has been harmed, injured, or killed as the result of a crime
4633 victims of domestic violence sexual assault victim victim of someone who has been harmed, injured, or killed as the result of a crime
4634 flood earthquake victims victim someone who has been affected by a bad situation such as an accident or an illness
4635 500 penguins were among the victims of an oil spill. victim victim of someone who has been affected by a bad situation such as an accident or an illness
4636 an operation for victims of head injuries victim someone who has been affected by a bad situation such as an accident or an illness
4637 She fell victim to a rare disease. victim fall victim to something (=become a victim) someone who has been affected by a bad situation such as an accident or an illness
4638 victims of racism discrimination victim victim of someone who has suffered as a result of the actions or negative attitudes of someone else or of people in general
4639 She believes she is the victim of a media conspiracy to discredit her. victim someone who has suffered as a result of the actions or negative attitudes of someone else or of people in general
4640 The reporters felt they were innocent victims of a political decision. victim someone who has suffered as a result of the actions or negative attitudes of someone else or of people in general
4641 A microprocessor plant in Scotland is the latest victim of the economic downturn. victim victim of something that is badly affected by a situation, a decision etc
4642 She would be addressing an audience of three thousand teachers. audience a group of people who have come to a place to see or hear a film, performance, speech etc. The people who watch a sports match or other large event are usually called spectators or the crowd. Audience can be followed by a singular or plural verb
4643 Chaplin's films captivated audiences throughout the world. audience a group of people who have come to a place to see or hear a film, performance, speech etc. The people who watch a sports match or other large event are usually called spectators or the crowd. Audience can be followed by a singular or plural verb
4644 He offended many in the audience with his insensitive remarks. audience a group of people who have come to a place to see or hear a film, performance, speech etc. The people who watch a sports match or other large event are usually called spectators or the crowd. Audience can be followed by a singular or plural verb
4645 The music was performed before an enthusiastic audience. audience a group of people who have come to a place to see or hear a film, performance, speech etc. The people who watch a sports match or other large event are usually called spectators or the crowd. Audience can be followed by a singular or plural verb
4646 He was soon encouraging audience participation and several women came up on stage. audience audience participation a group of people who have come to a place to see or hear a film, performance, speech etc. The people who watch a sports match or other large event are usually called spectators or the crowd. Audience can be followed by a singular or plural verb
4647 The series has attracted an audience of more than 10 million. audience all the people who watch a television programme, listen to a radio broadcast, or are reached by advertising
4648 Our target audience has always been the affluent under-30s. audience target audience all the people who watch a television programme, listen to a radio broadcast, or are reached by advertising
4649 His detective novels are beginning to appeal to a wider audience. audience the people who see the work of a particular artist or read the work of a particular writer
4650 Disaffected young people are an ideal audience for his outrageous political opinions. audience a group of people who admire or support a particular person, belief, idea etc: can be followed by a singular or plural verb
4651 He had an audience with the Pope in 1996. audience audience with a formal meeting with a very important person
4652 The new system is designed to reduce the amount of paperwork we have to do. paperwork the part of a job that involves producing reports, keeping records, and writing letters
4653 They have been operating illegally using forged paperwork. paperwork the documents that you need for a particular activity or occasion
4654 He dreamed of becoming a famous footballer. famous if someone or something is famous, a lot of people know their name or have heard about them
4655 The town of Gouda is famous for its cheese. famous famous for if someone or something is famous, a lot of people know their name or have heard about them
4656 Alexander Fleming, the Scot famous for discovering penicillin famous if someone or something is famous, a lot of people know their name or have heard about them
4657 She became famous as both a teacher and researcher. famous famous as if someone or something is famous, a lot of people know their name or have heard about them
4658 a famous victory famous very good
4659 O'Sullivan is an absolute master at this type of shot. master master at a man who is very good at something
4660 He's a master of the clever remark. master master of a man who is very good at something
4661 original prints from modern masters such as Chagall and Hockney master a famous artist
4662 Many children found themselves working for masters who exploited them. master a man who has control over servants or other people who work for him
4663 Civil servants simply implement the policies of their political masters. master a person who has control over other people
4664 a system under which people are masters of their own lives master be master of something a person who has control over something
4665 the master of the Hunt master a man who is the official leader of an organization, group, or event
4666 See how she stays close to her master. master the man who owns a particular dog
4667 a digital master master a document, photograph, recording etc from which copies are made
4668 They are past masters at dealing with political scandals. master be a past master at doing something to be very good at something because you have been doing it for a long time
4669 She never managed to master the Greek language. master to learn something thoroughly so that you know it or can do it very well
4670 Lewis has mastered the art of giving nothing away in interviews. master master the art of (doing) something to learn something thoroughly so that you know it or can do it very well
4671 It seemed that the senator was unable to master his feelings. master to manage to control something such as an emotion
4672 the master tape master a master document, photograph, recording etc is one from which copies are made
4673 His father was a master carpenter. master used with the name of a job to show that someone has a lot of experience and skill and can train other people
4674 His thin red lips stretched into a smile. lip one of the two edges that form the top and bottom parts of your mouth
4675 Careful, the lip of the coffee pot is broken. lip the place on the edge of a glass or container where you pour out liquid
4676 We walked up to the lip of the canyon. lip the edge of a high piece of land
4677 Don't give me any more of your lip, Sara! lip give someone lip a way of speaking to someone that shows you do not respect them
4678 The company's name has been on everyone's lips. lip on everyone's lips if something is on everyone's lips, a lot of people are talking about it
4679 religious beliefs religious relating to religion, or to the beliefs and practices of a particular religion
4680 religious reform religious relating to religion, or to the beliefs and practices of a particular religion
4681 Human rights abuses included discrimination against religious and ethnic minorities. religious relating to religion, or to the beliefs and practices of a particular religion
4682 a deeply religious man religious believing strongly in your religion and carefully obeying its rules
4683 Were your parents religious? religious believing strongly in your religion and carefully obeying its rules
4684 a joint bank account joint involving two or more people, or done by them together
4685 a joint decision joint involving two or more people, or done by them together
4686 The two presidents issued a joint statement. joint involving two or more people, or done by them together
4687 My sister and I had a joint birthday party. joint involving two or more people, or done by them together
4688 Bates and Morgan are joint favourites to win the competition. joint joint favourite involving two or more people, or done by them together
4689 The homework looked as if it had been a joint effort. joint joint effort (=something that is done by two or more people) involving two or more people, or done by them together
4690 a jointly owned property joint
4691 an aircraft that is being developed jointly with the US joint
4692 a swollen knee joint joint a part of your body that can bend where two bones meet
4693 You may experience some pain in your joints. joint a part of your body that can bend where two bones meet
4694 Make sure you seal the joints of the pipes with waterproof tape. joint a place where two parts of something are connected
4695 a joint of beef joint a large piece of meat cooked in an oven
4696 I met him at some grotty little joint in town. joint a restaurant, bar, or club, especially one that is cheap and not very nice
4697 The new regulations threw the whole system out of joint. joint if a system is out of joint, it is not working correctly
4698 I'm sorry – please don't cry. cry to have tears coming from your eyes, especially because you are sad
4699 She could hear her brother crying for his mother. cry cry for to have tears coming from your eyes, especially because you are sad
4700 Now she felt like crying with rage at her own stupidity. cry cry with pain happiness relief rage etc to have tears coming from your eyes, especially because you are sad
4701 Laura was angry with herself for wasting time crying over him. cry cry over about to have tears coming from your eyes, especially because you are sad
4702 He cried tears of frustration at his inability to help. cry cry tears of rage frustration pain etc to have tears coming from your eyes, especially because you are sad
4703 I cried myself to sleep at night for weeks after we broke up. cry cry yourself to sleep (=cry continuously until you sleep) to have tears coming from your eyes, especially because you are sad
4704 'That's not what I meant,' Polly cried. cry to shout something
4705 'No!' he cried in horror. cry cry (something) in surprise alarm horror delight etc to shout something
4706 Ted could hear a woman's voice crying for help. cry cry for help to shout something
4707 She sometimes cries his name in her sleep. cry cry someone's name to shout something
4708 Lucy was upstairs crying her eyes out. cry cry your eyes heart out to cry in an uncontrolled way
4709 Australia has cried foul over the decision to increase export subsidies. cry cry foul to say publicly that something is dishonest or illegal, especially when it affects you directly
4710 Any time you want to talk, or cry on my shoulder, I'm here. cry cry on someone's shoulder to tell someone about all the things that are making you sad or upset. The person you are talking to is a shoulder to cry on
4711 'No use crying over spilt milk,' she said. cry cry over spilt milk to waste time feeling upset about something bad that has happened and cannot be changed
4712 For crying out loud, can't you do anything right? cry for crying out loud used for expressing anger
4713 a cry of pain anguish cry cry of a loud expression of emotion, especially pain, fear, or happiness
4714 The horses gave a cry of alarm. cry give utter a cry a loud expression of emotion, especially pain, fear, or happiness
4715 There was a cry of 'Fire!', and everyone started to panic. cry something that someone shouts
4716 the cry of a wolf cry the noise that an animal or bird makes
4717 She went to the toilet and had a good cry. cry have a (good) cry a period of time when you have tears coming from your eyes, especially because you are sad
4718 Was cutting her wrists a cry for help, or was it a real attempt to kill herself? cry a cry for help an urgent request for something
4719 A cry of outrage greeted the publication of his book. cry cry of an emotional reaction from the public
4720 In response to cries of protest, two ministers resigned. cry an emotional reaction from the public
4721 Paris was a far cry from the village where she grew up. cry be a far cry from to be very different from someone or something
4722 By the next day the tabloids were in full cry, calling for the government to take immediate action or stand down. cry behaving in an enthusiastic and noisy way
4723 a potential disaster potential possible or likely in the future
4724 The disease is a potential killer. potential possible or likely in the future
4725 Our common goal is to maximize our potential for economic growth. potential the possibility to develop or achieve something in the future
4726 As a composer, she still hasn't realized her potential. potential realize reach your (full) potential (=achieve the most that you are capable of) the possibility to develop or achieve something in the future
4727 Scottish tourism Scottish relating to Scotland, its people, or its culture
4728 a Scottish international rugby player Scottish relating to Scotland, its people, or its culture
4729 He was of medium height, but had very broad shoulders. broad wide
4730 a broad shady path broad wide
4731 With a broad sweep of his arm, he indicated the town below us. broad wide
4732 The road passed through a broad expanse of flooded fields. broad a broad expanse (=a wide area) wide
4733 I meet a broad range of people in my job. broad a broad range spectrum including many different things or people
4734 Our radio station plays a broad spectrum of popular music. broad including many different things or people
4735 The party is now struggling to maintain a broad political base. broad a broad base including many different things or people
4736 The new TV show has broad appeal. broad broad appeal including many different things or people
4737 Tropical diseases fall into two broad categories. broad broad categories including many different things or people
4738 We need to define a broad strategy for future development. broad expressed in a general way, without many details
4739 We support the broad aims which underlie this Bill. broad broad aims expressed in a general way, without many details
4740 This chapter can only give a broad outline of the subject. broad a broad outline expressed in a general way, without many details
4741 It's conservative, in the broadest sense of the word. broad in the broadest sense expressed in a general way, without many details
4742 You make too many broad generalizations about people. broad a broad generalization expressed in a general way, without many details
4743 There is now a broad consensus that the government was right about this. broad if there is broad agreement about something, most people agree about it in a general way, even if they do not agree on all its details
4744 a broad northern accent broad a broad accent (=way of speaking) is very noticeable and typical of the area you come from, and may be difficult to understand
4745 They robbed the bank in broad daylight. broad in broad daylight used for saying that a shocking or criminal event happens during the day, when it can easily be seen
4746 an exhibition of paintings by Henri Matisse exhibition exhibition of a public show where art or other interesting things are put so that people can go and look at them
4747 an exhibition hall centre space exhibition a public show where art or other interesting things are put so that people can go and look at them
4748 On exhibition are costumes from all over the world. exhibition on exhibition (=being shown to the public) a public show where art or other interesting things are put so that people can go and look at them
4749 United provided a fine exhibition of skilful and exciting football. exhibition used in a positive way to talk about a performance
4750 Such an exhibition of rudeness is absolutely unacceptable. exhibition used in a negative way to talk about behaviour
4751 The judge sentenced her to ninety days in prison. judge someone whose job is to make decisions in a court of law
4752 The judge dismissed their claim for compensation. judge someone whose job is to make decisions in a court of law
4753 A High Court judge found him innocent. judge someone whose job is to make decisions in a court of law
4754 She was to go before a judge the next morning. judge go before a judge someone whose job is to make decisions in a court of law
4755 Judge Hyam ruled that the evidence was inadmissible. judge used as a title before the name of a judge
4756 All entries will be examined by a panel of judges. judge someone who decides who the winner of a competition will be
4757 The referee is the sole judge of the rules. judge someone who decides what action is correct when there is a disagreement
4758 My sister is a very shrewd judge of character. judge be a good bad etc judge of something to be someone whose opinions about something are usually right, wrong, intelligent etc
4759 I'm no judge of what makes people happy. judge be no judge (of something) to not have enough knowledge to give an opinion about something
4760 Who made you judge and jury over everybody? judge judge and jury someone who makes all the decisions about something important, especially when other people think this is wrong
4761 Jane says I'm good at cooking, but I'll let you be the judge of that! judge let someone be the judge of something used for saying that someone should have their own opinion about something and not accept what they are told
4762 Schools are judged on their exam results. judge judge someone something on something to form an opinion about something after considering all the details or facts
4763 Judged by modern standards, this was a cruel thing to do. judge judge something by something to form an opinion about something after considering all the details or facts
4764 The firm's success can be judged from its growing sales. judge judge something from something to form an opinion about something after considering all the details or facts
4765 The water was judged to be of good quality. judge judge someone something (to be) something to form an opinion about something after considering all the details or facts
4766 The meeting was judged a success. judge to form an opinion about something after considering all the details or facts
4767 Mary judged it best not to say anything. judge judge it best right necessary etc to form an opinion about something after considering all the details or facts
4768 It's difficult to judge what kind of impression we made. judge judge what whether when etc to form an opinion about something after considering all the details or facts
4769 He judged that someone must have been in the house. judge judge that to form an opinion about something after considering all the details or facts
4770 I love it, but come along and judge for yourself. judge judge for yourself (=form your own opinion) to form an opinion about something after considering all the details or facts
4771 You may lose the ability to judge distance accurately. judge to form an opinion about an amount, distance, size etc by guessing
4772 Tony judged him to be about 35. judge judge someone something to be something to form an opinion about an amount, distance, size etc by guessing
4773 It's difficult to judge how long it will take. judge judge how far long wide etc to form an opinion about an amount, distance, size etc by guessing
4774 The paintings will be judged on imagination and technique. judge judge someone something on something to decide who or what is the winner of a competition
4775 In the end, Dad's cake was judged the winner. judge judge something (to be) something to decide who or what is the winner of a competition
4776 It's difficult not to judge people sometimes. judge to criticize someone because you think their moral behaviour is not very good
4777 Judging by his face, he was angry. judge judging by from something used for giving the reason why you think something is true
4778 The government is promising a formal investigation. formal following the correct or suitable official methods
4779 They have offered me the job, but I don't yet have a formal contract. formal following the correct or suitable official methods
4780 We intend to make a formal written complaint. formal following the correct or suitable official methods
4781 When we first met, he was a little stiff and formal. formal correct or conservative in style, and suitable for official or serious situations or occasions
4782 Business letters do not always have to be impersonal and formal. formal correct or conservative in style, and suitable for official or serious situations or occasions
4783 'Ameliorate' is a more formal way of saying 'improve'. formal correct or conservative in style, and suitable for official or serious situations or occasions
4784 The Queen will be the host at a formal dinner tonight. formal a formal event or social occasion is an important or official one at which people wear special clothes
4785 She's got a lot of experience but no formal qualifications. formal formal education or training is obtained from studying rather than from working at a job
4786 the formal innovations in Mozart's music formal relating to the form or structure of something such as a piece of writing, art, or music
4787 Land had to be found for new housing. housing buildings for people to live in
4788 There is a shortage of affordable housing. housing buildings for people to live in
4789 He works in housing. housing the job or activity of providing houses for people
4790 an integrated national housing policy housing the job or activity of providing houses for people
4791 a severe housing shortage housing connected with houses and other buildings that people live in
4792 an upturn in the housing market (=the buying and selling of houses) housing connected with houses and other buildings that people live in
4793 a law that restricts religious freedom freedom the right to do what you want, make your own decisions, and express your own opinions
4794 Newspapers now enjoy much greater freedom under the new laws. freedom the right to do what you want, make your own decisions, and express your own opinions
4795 My parents gave me total freedom to do whatever I liked. freedom freedom to do something the right to do what you want, make your own decisions, and express your own opinions
4796 The school gives students freedom of choice about what to wear. freedom freedom of choice the right to do what you want, make your own decisions, and express your own opinions
4797 With the children grown up, she is enjoying her new-found freedom. freedom the ability to do what you want because you have no obligations or responsibilities
4798 his first taste of freedom freedom a situation where you are able to go where you want because you are not in prison
4799 Police road blocks were seen as an attempt to restrict freedom of movement. freedom the ability to move or go where you want because there is nothing physically stopping you
4800 freedom from hunger disease poverty freedom freedom from a situation in which you are not affected by something unpleasant
4801 basic fundamental political freedoms freedom different types of freedom
4802 Everyone always said that James was a real gentleman. gentleman a man who is always polite and honest and considers other people's needs
4803 Please could you call a taxi for this gentleman? gentleman used for referring to a man whose name you do not know
4804 Gentlemen, shall we begin? gentleman used for speaking to men in a group or audience
4805 Welcome, ladies and gentlemen. gentleman used for speaking to men in a group or audience
4806 There were flowers for the ladies and cigars for the gentlemen. gentleman used for speaking about men in a group
4807 Christian came from a long line of English country gentlemen. gentleman an old word for a man from a family in a high social class
4808 Does the gentleman from Oregon agree? gentleman used by a member of a law-making institution when speaking or referring to another member
4809 The show attracts viewers from all walks of life. attract to make someone interested in something so that they do it or come to see or hear it
4810 They hope to attract more foreign investors. attract to make someone interested in something so that they do it or come to see or hear it
4811 Tourists are attracted by its endless sandy beaches and perfect weather. attract to make someone interested in something so that they do it or come to see or hear it
4812 What first attracted you to the study of Buddhism? attract attract someone to something to make someone interested in something so that they do it or come to see or hear it
4813 Their behaviour has attracted considerable public criticism. attract to produce or cause an interest in something or someone, or have an opinion about them
4814 Their attempts to attract the support of peasants and workers failed. attract to produce or cause an interest in something or someone, or have an opinion about them
4815 They tried to leave the hotel without attracting anyone's attention. attract attract someone's attention to produce or cause an interest in something or someone, or have an opinion about them
4816 She's never had any trouble attracting men. attract to interest someone in a romantic or sexual way
4817 She's old enough now to be attracted to boys. attract be attracted to someone to interest someone in a romantic or sexual way
4818 Insects are often attracted by scents that aren't obvious to us. attract to make something move near someone or something
4819 the electromagnetic force that makes magnets attract pins attract to make something move near someone or something
4820 I expected an explanation and an apology. explanation a reason you give for something that has happened or something you have done
4821 The explanation for this is simple. explanation explanation for a reason you give for something that has happened or something you have done
4822 He gave a detailed explanation of the events leading up to the accident. explanation explanation of a reason you give for something that has happened or something you have done
4823 You must give me some sort of explanation! explanation give offer provide an explanation a reason you give for something that has happened or something you have done
4824 This book provides a clear explanation of how to use the Internet. explanation explanation of about a description of how something works or of how to do something
4825 We need to appoint a new school secretary. appoint to choose someone to do a particular job or have a particular position
4826 the newly appointed editor of the magazine appoint to choose someone to do a particular job or have a particular position
4827 Picard has been appointed managing director of the new division. appoint appoint someone (as) something to choose someone to do a particular job or have a particular position
4828 A subcommittee should be appointed to assist the chairperson. appoint appoint someone to do something to choose someone to do a particular job or have a particular position
4829 She was the first woman to be appointed to the board. appoint appoint someone to something to choose someone to do a particular job or have a particular position
4830 Proceedings will be brought to a conclusion at a time appointed by this committee. appoint to choose a time or place for something to happen
4831 He arrived at Ella's office at the appointed time. appoint the appointed time place to choose a time or place for something to happen
4832 Unemployment was the chief cause of poverty during the 1930s. chief main or most important
4833 Dana had always considered her looks her chief asset. chief main or most important
4834 The majority of the market has gone to their chief rival, Renault. chief main or most important
4835 Keith joined the company as chief industrial engineer. chief highest in authority, position, or rank
4836 the government's Chief Medical Officer chief highest in authority, position, or rank
4837 The high-powered delegation includes military and foreign intelligence chiefs. chief the person who is in charge of an organization or department, or who has the main responsibility for something
4838 a city surrounded by lovely countryside lovely very attractive
4839 She had lovely hair. lovely very attractive
4840 We've had a lovely evening. lovely enjoyable, or pleasant
4841 What a lovely surprise! lovely enjoyable, or pleasant
4842 It's lovely to see you again. lovely it's lovely to do something enjoyable, or pleasant
4843 It's lovely living so close to the sea. lovely it's lovely doing something enjoyable, or pleasant
4844 Can I borrow your pen? Lovely, thanks. lovely used for saying you are pleased about something
4845 Just put it there. That's lovely. lovely used for saying you are pleased about something
4846 'We'll see you later.' 'Lovely.' lovely used for saying you are pleased about something
4847 Oh, lovely! Dirt all over the floor! lovely used about something that you are annoyed about
4848 He's a lovely little boy. lovely kind, pleasant, and easy to like
4849 She wrote me a lovely letter when my grandfather died. lovely used about kind things that people do
4850 It was lovely of her to offer to help. lovely used about kind things that people do
4851 The water was lovely and warm. lovely lovely and... used for emphasizing the pleasant quality that something has
4852 an experiment intended to demonstrate the importance of family relationships demonstrate to show clearly that something is true or that it exists
4853 The study demonstrates that cigarette advertising does encourage children to smoke. demonstrate demonstrate that to show clearly that something is true or that it exists
4854 Various techniques will be demonstrated. demonstrate to show someone how to do something by doing it yourself
4855 the right to demonstrate peacefully demonstrate to protest about something with other people in a public place
4856 Hundreds of students had gathered to demonstrate against the budget cuts. demonstrate demonstrate against to protest about something with other people in a public place
4857 The company will finance the construction of a new community sports centre. construction construction of the process of building something large or complicated, such as a bridge or road
4858 The dam is still under construction. construction under construction (=being built) the process of building something large or complicated, such as a bridge or road
4859 He works in construction. construction the work or business of building things, especially houses and other buildings
4860 a construction company worker construction the work or business of building things, especially houses and other buildings
4861 houses of brick construction construction the way that something has been built
4862 The cathedral is a fantastic modern construction. construction a building or other large structure
4863 difficult grammatical constructions construction the way in which words are put together to form a sentence or phrase
4864 Her novel explores the construction of gender roles. construction the process of creating something such as an idea or system
4865 We both heard what he said, but she put quite a different construction on it. construction put place a construction on something the meaning that you think a word, sentence, phrase, or action has
4866 There was a large cat sitting in the middle of the road. middle middle of the part of something that is furthest from the sides, edges, or ends
4867 Katy threw the stone into the middle of the pond. middle into the middle (of something) the part of something that is furthest from the sides, edges, or ends
4868 a sheet with a blue stripe down the middle middle down through the middle the part of something that is furthest from the sides, edges, or ends
4869 The cake was still frozen in the middle. middle in the middle the part of something that is furthest from the sides, edges, or ends
4870 They've put a horrible statue smack in the middle of the courtyard. middle right (slap) bang smack in the middle of something (=exactly in the middle of something) the part of something that is furthest from the sides, edges, or ends
4871 the middle of the 15th century middle middle of the part that is between the beginning and the end of a period of time or an event
4872 Why are you creeping about in the middle of the night? middle in the middle of something the part that is between the beginning and the end of a period of time or an event
4873 He fell asleep in the middle of the film. middle the part that is between the beginning and the end of a period of time or an event
4874 Ben was holding a towel around his middle. middle your waist and the part of your body around your waist
4875 Many children feel caught in the middle when their parents divorce. middle be (caught stuck) in the middle if you are caught or stuck in the middle of two people who are arguing, you feel as though you are expected to support both of them
4876 This issue has divided the Conservative Party down the middle. middle to make a group of people divide into two opposing groups
4877 Let's split the work down the middle. middle to share something equally between two people or groups
4878 He was in the middle of vacuuming when I arrived. middle in the middle of (doing) something busy doing something
4879 The car broke down in the middle of nowhere. middle in the middle of nowhere a long way from any town or city
4880 Some people adore her, and some hate her, and others are somewhere in the middle. middle in the position of not having a particular opinion but not having the opposite opinion either
4881 The map's in the middle drawer. middle nearest the centre and with an equal number of people or things on each side
4882 the middle lane of the motorway middle nearest the centre and with an equal number of people or things on each side
4883 The middle section of the book deals with training a dog. middle happening in the part between the beginning and the end of something, or between the highest and lowest point of something
4884 middle-income families middle happening in the part between the beginning and the end of something, or between the highest and lowest point of something
4885 I'm the middle child in our family. middle middle child daughter brother etc the child, daughter, brother etc who is between the oldest and the youngest in age
4886 a man in his middle 50s middle in your middle 30s 40s etc around 35 45 etc in age
4887 By the middle 1990s, he had become a millionaire. middle the middle 1950s 1980s etc the years around 1955 1985 etc
4888 a prison yard yard an enclosed area around a large building where people can do activities outside
4889 a builder's yard yard a large open area used for a particular purpose
4890 We could go the whole nine yards and define every word in the sentence. yard go the whole nine yards (=do everything possible) everything
4891 There was public outrage over the killings. outrage outrage over a strong feeling of anger and shock at something that you feel is wrong or unfair
4892 Church leaders expressed their shock and outrage at his racist remarks. outrage outrage at a strong feeling of anger and shock at something that you feel is wrong or unfair
4893 The scheme sparked outrage among local people. outrage provoke spark cause outrage a strong feeling of anger and shock at something that you feel is wrong or unfair
4894 This decision is an absolute outrage! outrage an event or action that makes you feel extremely angry and upset
4895 Many people were outraged by the attack. outrage to make someone extremely angry and shocked
4896 a water heater heater a piece of equipment used for making a place warm or for heating water
4897 Some of the children were unable to read or write. unable unable to do something not able to do something. In ordinary speech can't do something is the more usual way of saying this
4898 Many teenagers feel unable to talk to their parents about their problems. unable feel unable to do something not able to do something. In ordinary speech can't do something is the more usual way of saying this
4899 He was quite unable to control his emotions. unable quite unable to do something (=completely unable) not able to do something. In ordinary speech can't do something is the more usual way of saying this
4900 The security forces are either unwilling or unable to spend more money. unable unwilling or unable to do something not able to do something. In ordinary speech can't do something is the more usual way of saying this
4901 We acquired the shares for 1.75 each. acquire to get something, for example by buying it or being given it
4902 his newly acquired BMW acquire newly acquired to get something, for example by buying it or being given it
4903 The business was acquired from Orion four years ago. acquire acquire something from someone to get something, for example by buying it or being given it
4904 How can such a large quantity of knowledge be acquired? acquire to get new knowledge or a new skill by learning it
4905 the way children acquire language acquire to get new knowledge or a new skill by learning it
4906 educational institutions that have recently acquired university status acquire to get a particular reputation, position, or name
4907 Any drug user who shares a needle is at risk of acquiring AIDS. acquire to get a disease, illness, or infection
4908 I've never really acquired a taste for wine. acquire acquire a taste for something (=start to like it) to gradually develop or learn something
4909 Decaffeinated coffee is an acquired taste. acquire acquired taste (=something you do not like at first, but gradually start to enjoy) to gradually develop or learn something
4910 We want people to acquire the habit of using public transport instead of their cars. acquire acquire the habit (of doing something) (=start to do something regularly, without thinking about why) to gradually develop or learn something
4911 Surely you realized we were in when you saw the lights on? surely used for showing that you believe something is very likely
4912 Surely she didn't mean it – it was just a thoughtless remark. surely used for showing that you believe something is very likely
4913 That is surely the stupidest thing I have ever done. surely without any doubt
4914 He's getting married? Surely you can't be serious! surely used for showing surprise or doubt about something
4915 'Did she tell you they've split up?' 'Surely not.' surely surely not used for showing that you do not believe that something can be true
4916 a period of economic financial political crisis crisis financial economic political crisis an urgent, difficult, or dangerous situation
4917 Talks have so far failed to resolve the crisis (=end it). crisis defuse resolve solve a crisis an urgent, difficult, or dangerous situation
4918 the current crisis in the farming industry crisis crisis in an urgent, difficult, or dangerous situation
4919 We admit that the nursing profession is in crisis. crisis in crisis an urgent, difficult, or dangerous situation
4920 He's the kind of person who copes well in a crisis. crisis a dangerous situation in someone's personal or professional life when something could fail
4921 Perhaps your father is having some sort of mid-life crisis. crisis a mid-life crisis (=a time around the age of 40 when someone feels dissatisfied with their life) a dangerous situation in someone's personal or professional life when something could fail
4922 Which way is west? west the direction that is behind you when you are looking at the rising sun, usually on the left on a map
4923 We've driven from east to west. west the direction that is behind you when you are looking at the rising sun, usually on the left on a map
4924 They're taking their holidays in the west this year. west the part of a country, region, or place that is in the west
4925 I work in the west of the city. west west of the part of a country, region, or place that is in the west
4926 The West's response was likely to be decided on Saturday. west the part of the world that includes Europe and North America
4927 You drive west to get to the lake. west towards the west
4928 The room faces west. west towards the west
4929 the west side of the building west in the west, or facing towards the west
4930 New York is west of London. west west of (=on the west side of a place) in the west, or facing towards the west
4931 rules and regulations imposed by national governments impose to introduce something such as a new law or new system, and force people to accept it
4932 They have imposed restrictions on trade with foreign companies. impose impose something on someone something to introduce something such as a new law or new system, and force people to accept it
4933 I wouldn't want to impose my views on anyone. impose impose something on someone to force someone to have the same opinion, belief, etc as you
4934 This new tax is imposing an unfair burden on employers. impose impose something on someone to give someone something unpleasant to deal with
4935 They invited me to dinner, but I didn't like to impose. impose to cause extra work for someone by asking them to do something that may not be convenient for them
4936 Please come and stay. You wouldn't be imposing on us at all. impose impose on to cause extra work for someone by asking them to do something that may not be convenient for them
4937 I was worried that they would think I was imposing myself. impose impose yourself to cause extra work for someone by asking them to do something that may not be convenient for them
4938 You can always put your hood up if it rains. hood the part of a coat or jacket that covers your head
4939 The robbers were wearing black hoods. hood a piece of cloth that can be pulled over a person's head and face
4940 childhood (=the period when you are a child) #NAME? used with some nouns to make nouns meaning a particular state, or period in someone's life
4941 fatherhood (=the state of being a father) #NAME? used with some nouns to make nouns meaning a particular state, or period in someone's life
4942 The Hindu god Vishnu is often pictured as a young man herding cows. god one of the male spirits or beings with special powers that people in some religions believe in and worship
4943 Money is his god. god something that someone thinks is very important and allows to control their life
4944 He's one of the gods of the fashion world. god a man who many people admire or copy
4945 God! Would you shut up for a minute? God used for expressing strong feelings such as anger, surprise, or worry. Some people consider this expression offensive
4946 My God, you scared me! God used for expressing strong feelings such as anger, surprise, or worry. Some people consider this expression offensive
4947 Oh my God, are you all right? God used for expressing strong feelings such as anger, surprise, or worry. Some people consider this expression offensive
4948 Could you do me a favour? favour do someone a favour something that you do for someone in order to help them
4949 Can I ask a favour of you? favour ask a favour of someone something that you do for someone in order to help them
4950 I'll ask Steve. He owes me a favour. favour owe someone a favour something that you do for someone in order to help them
4951 Thanks very much for your help. I'll return the favour some time. favour return a favour something that you do for someone in order to help them
4952 He wouldn't take any money for his work: he insisted he was doing it as a favour. favour do something as a favour something that you do for someone in order to help them
4953 This approach has won more favour in the US than in Britain. favour find gain win favour (with someone) support or admiration from people
4954 Nuclear power stations have lost favour in recent years. favour lose favour (with someone) support or admiration from people
4955 an ambitious young man willing to curry favour with his superiors favour curry favour (=try to get someone to support or admire you) support or admiration from people
4956 He was careful to show no favour to anyone. favour show favour to someone behaviour that helps someone and gives them an advantage in an unfair way
4957 He was found guilty of selling secrets in return for sexual favours. favour sexual acts that one person agrees to do with another
4958 500? Do me a favour! It's worth twice that! favour do me us a favour used for showing that you think that someone has said or done something silly or annoying
4959 styles in favour at the moment favour in favour liked, popular, or fashionable at a particular time
4960 The delay might actually work in our favour. favour be work count go etc in someone's favour helping you, or giving you an advantage
4961 He had tricked her into writing a cheque in his favour. favour showing who an amount of money written on a cheque should be paid to
4962 Those in favour of the motion, please raise your hands now. favour supporting a person or an idea, proposal etc that you believe is right
4963 Councillor Stone then outlined the arguments in favour of the proposed changes. favour supporting a person or an idea, proposal etc that you believe is right
4964 I am all in favour of trying to find ways to save money. favour be all in favour of someone something supporting a person or an idea, proposal etc that you believe is right
4965 The council voted 11–3 in favour of providing the extra money. favour vote in favour of something supporting a person or an idea, proposal etc that you believe is right
4966 The court ruled in Mrs Adams' favour. favour find decide rule in favour of someone supporting a person or an idea, proposal etc that you believe is right
4967 They have come down very strongly in favour of the proposed merger. favour come down in favour of someone something (=decide to support them) supporting a person or an idea, proposal etc that you believe is right
4968 Manchester was rejected in favour of Liverpool as the site for the new stadium. favour preferring to choose someone or something that you believe is better
4969 You're not doing yourself any favours by going to work in that state. favour not do yourself any favours to not behave in a way that will help you or get you an advantage
4970 Stephenson is currently out of favour with the England team selectors. favour out of favour no longer liked, popular, or fashionable
4971 These stocks have steadily fallen out of favour with investors. favour fall out of favour (with someone) no longer liked, popular, or fashionable
4972 The report strongly favours reform of the electoral system. favour to support an idea and believe that it is better than other ideas that have been suggested
4973 These tax cuts will favour the rich. favour to help someone and give them an advantage in an unfair way
4974 The wet conditions favoured the home team. favour to make a situation easier or better for someone or something
4975 All the workers have an equal share in the profits. equal the same in value, amount, or size
4976 His wife was doing work of equal importance. equal of equal value size quality etc the same in value, amount, or size
4977 An extension, equal in height to the main building, was added later. equal equal in value size quality etc the same in value, amount, or size
4978 They receive an income equal to the value of the goods they produce. equal equal to the same in value, amount, or size
4979 Roughly equal numbers of men and women enrol each year. equal roughly approximately equal the same in value, amount, or size
4980 He believed that all men and women were equal. equal having or deserving the same rights and opportunities as other people
4981 They are equal partners in every aspect of their lives. equal having or deserving the same rights and opportunities as other people
4982 Men and women should receive equal pay for equal work. equal giving people the same rights and opportunities
4983 Everyone should have equal access to healthcare services. equal giving people the same rights and opportunities
4984 He supported equal rights for all citizens. equal equal rights giving people the same rights and opportunities
4985 All things being equal, we should get there by the evening. equal all other things being equal if things stay as expected, or if there are no special facts to consider
4986 Other things being equal, the job would be given to a woman. equal all other things being equal if things stay as expected, or if there are no special facts to consider
4987 Patricia would be equal to the task of running a large department. equal having the ability and determination needed to do something difficult
4988 They were facing soldiers whose skill was at least equal to their own. equal as good as another thing or person
4989 He was one of those people who bore and infuriate in equal measure. equal in equal measure used for saying that two things have an equal effect or importance
4990 We want to ensure that women can take part on an equal footing to men. equal on an equal footing with the same rights and conditions as someone you are competing with
4991 One unit of alcohol is equal to one small glass of wine. equal something is equal to something used for saying that two things are the same in value, amount, or size
4992 I consider her my equal. equal someone or something that has the same value, rights, or importance as another person or thing, or that deserves the same respect
4993 It's time we were treated as equals. equal someone or something that has the same value, rights, or importance as another person or thing, or that deserves the same respect
4994 Our training was the equal of that provided in Germany. equal equal of someone or something that has the same value, rights, or importance as another person or thing, or that deserves the same respect
4995 As a family holiday destination, Bournemouth is without equal. equal be without equal to be better than anyone or anything else
4996 Five plus three equals eight. equal to be the same in value or amount as something else
4997 This is the point where total cost equals total revenue. equal to be the same in value or amount as something else
4998 Increased population equals increased demand. equal to have the same effect or result as something
4999 He did everything with a style that I have never seen equalled. equal to achieve the same standard or level of ability as someone else
5000 She equalled the record with a time of 27.69 seconds. equal to achieve the same standard or level of ability as someone else
5001 His personal vanity was equalled only by his fear of failure. equal to be as good or large as something else
5002 There are plans to increase the capacity of the stadium. capacity the amount of something that can be put in a container, or the number of people that a place has room for
5003 The fuel tanks have a capacity of 25,000 litres. capacity capacity of the amount of something that can be put in a container, or the number of people that a place has room for
5004 a theatre with a seating capacity of 800 capacity the amount of something that can be put in a container, or the number of people that a place has room for
5005 The game is set to attract a capacity crowd of 42,000. capacity a capacity crowd audience (=a very large crowd audience that completely fills a place) the amount of something that can be put in a container, or the number of people that a place has room for
5006 New machinery could increase our production capacity by 25 per cent. capacity the amount of goods that a company can produce, or the amount of work it can do
5007 The plant has a capacity of 120,000 tonnes per annum. capacity the amount of goods that a company can produce, or the amount of work it can do
5008 The present rail network has plenty of spare capacity. capacity the amount of goods that a company can produce, or the amount of work it can do
5009 The factory is now operating at full capacity. capacity at full capacity (=producing as many goods as possible, or doing as much work as possible) the amount of goods that a company can produce, or the amount of work it can do
5010 Her poor health limits her earning capacity. capacity the ability to do something
5011 They are worried about their capacity to invest for the future. capacity capacity to do something the ability to do something
5012 Harry had a tremendous capacity for work. capacity capacity for the ability to do something
5013 I am here in a purely personal capacity. capacity in a professional personal advisory etc capacity having a particular job or position when you do something
5014 The Princess was there in her capacity as patron of the charity. capacity in your capacity as having a particular job or position when you do something
5015 They bought a flat in Chelsea. flat a set of rooms for living in, usually on one floor of a large building. The usual American word is apartment
5016 The family live in a fourth-floor flat. flat a set of rooms for living in, usually on one floor of a large building. The usual American word is apartment
5017 Let's meet at my flat. flat a set of rooms for living in, usually on one floor of a large building. The usual American word is apartment
5018 a block of flats (=a building with a lot of flats in it) flat a set of rooms for living in, usually on one floor of a large building. The usual American word is apartment
5019 The race is run mostly on the flat. flat on the flat on level ground that has no slopes or hills
5020 She hit the table with the flat of her hand. flat the flat of something a flat surface or part of something
5021 The building has a flat roof. flat level and parallel to the ground
5022 You need a flat surface to work on. flat level and parallel to the ground
5023 The farmland is very flat. flat smooth on the surface, with no lumps or slopes
5024 a firm flat stomach flat smooth on the surface, with no lumps or slopes
5025 a monitor with a flat screen flat thin and wide and not curving inwards or outwards
5026 She put the fruit on a large flat plate. flat thin and wide and not curving inwards or outwards
5027 Stand with your feet flat on the floor. flat stretched out or lying on a surface
5028 She was flat on her back asleep. flat flat on your back stretched out or lying on a surface
5029 The bank charges a flat fee of 5 for money transfers. flat a flat rate or amount is the same in all situations, so that you do not pay more or less
5030 Ben's voice was curiously flat when he told us the news. flat lacking emotion, interest, or excitement
5031 The victory celebrations seemed rather flat. flat lacking emotion, interest, or excitement
5032 a flat refusal flat said directly and definitely
5033 It was a flat statement of fact, with no apology. flat said directly and definitely
5034 Many companies are adopting a flatter management structure. flat used for describing an organization or system in which there are not many different levels of status
5035 August was a flat month. flat with very little business or activity happening
5036 The sea by then was as flat as a pancake. flat as flat as a pancake very flat
5037 Carole says she's not comfortable lying flat. flat stretched out or lying on a surface
5038 We heard a bang and threw ourselves flat on the ground. flat stretched out or lying on a surface
5039 He laid the map out flat on the table. flat stretched out or lying on a surface
5040 Brenda has always sung terribly flat. flat singing or playing musical notes that are slightly lower than they should be
5041 I fell asleep in five seconds flat! flat exactly: used for emphasizing how quickly something is done
5042 They turned me down flat. flat completely
5043 We were flat broke at the time. flat flat broke (=having no money at all) completely
5044 I warned you not to do it but you went flat against my advice. flat go flat against something (=completely ignore someone's authority) completely
5045 Without him the whole evening would have fallen flat. flat fall flat to not succeed in entertaining someone or making them laugh
5046 My attempt at a joke fell flat. flat fall flat to not succeed in entertaining someone or making them laugh
5047 This scheme will fall flat on its face unless the residents get behind it. flat to fail completely, especially in an embarrassing way
5048 He worked flat out from morning until night. flat as quickly or with as much effort as possible
5049 Michael said flat out that he didn't believe me. flat directly, without trying to avoid offending or upsetting people
5050 He was just flat out wrong. flat completely and without doubt
5051 There are strict rules that govern the selection of political candidates. selection selection of the process of choosing one person or thing from a group
5052 It's worth taking the time to make a careful selection. selection make a selection the process of choosing one person or thing from a group
5053 An interview normally forms part of the selection process. selection selection process procedure policy relating to the process of choosing
5054 I'm very happy with my selection. selection someone or something that you have chosen
5055 a selection of local cheeses selection selection of a set of things for you to choose from, or things that have been chosen from a larger set
5056 The programme presents a selection of poems from around the world. selection a set of things for you to choose from, or things that have been chosen from a larger set
5057 They have a wide selection of carpets to suit all tastes. selection a good wide large varied selection a set of things for you to choose from, or things that have been chosen from a larger set
5058 a game of football football a game in which two teams of eleven players kick a round ball and try to score goals
5059 Rob's going home to watch the football on TV. football a game in which two teams of eleven players kick a round ball and try to score goals
5060 He plays football for Barcelona. football play football a game in which two teams of eleven players kick a round ball and try to score goals
5061 a football match pitch ground stadium football relating to football
5062 football boots football relating to football
5063 Children were kicking a football back and forth. football a ball used for playing football or American football
5064 The team worked hard to achieve their championship victory. victory the fact of winning a competition or battle, or an occasion when someone wins
5065 Scotland cruised to victory in the second half of the match. victory cruise to victory (=win easily) the fact of winning a competition or battle, or an occasion when someone wins
5066 a decisive election victory for the Labour Party victory victory for the fact of winning a competition or battle, or an occasion when someone wins
5067 Spain's 3–2 victory over Russia in last night's game victory victory over the fact of winning a competition or battle, or an occasion when someone wins
5068 The judge's ruling has been hailed as a victory for freedom of speech. victory victory for a situation in which someone's principles or goals become officially accepted
5069 She works in a factory. factory a building or group of buildings where large quantities of goods are produced using machines
5070 a car factory factory a building or group of buildings where large quantities of goods are produced using machines
5071 factory workers bosses factory relating to a factory or working in a factory
5072 people who live in remote rural areas rural relating to the countryside, or in the countryside
5073 social change in rural communities rural relating to the countryside, or in the countryside
5074 rural areas roads schools rural relating to the countryside, or in the countryside
5075 The atmosphere is so pleasantly rural. rural typical of the countryside
5076 He's phoned twice already this morning. twice two times
5077 twice a day month week twice two times
5078 The United States has twice as many people as Japan. twice two times the amount or rate of something
5079 Wages are rising at twice the rate of inflation. twice two times the amount or rate of something
5080 Malcolm likes singing in the bath. sing to make music using your voice
5081 They sang several old familiar songs. sing sing a song to make music using your voice
5082 He sang about his love for the sea. sing sing about to make music using your voice
5083 Her mother sang with the band in the early days. sing sing with to make music using your voice
5084 Grace was singing softly to herself. sing sing softly loudly to make music using your voice
5085 Fran awoke to the sound of birds singing. sing if a bird sings, it makes musical sounds
5086 high winds making the telephone wires sing sing to make a high continuous sound
5087 Mary likes you. She's always singing your praises. sing sing someone's something's praises to talk about how good someone or something is
5088 Every night she sings the baby to sleep. sing sing someone to sleep to make someone start sleeping by singing to them
5089 Doctors' salaries have risen substantially, whereas nurses' pay has actually fallen. whereas used for comparing two things, people, situations etc and showing that there is an important difference between them
5090 Whereas knowledge can be acquired from books, skills must be learned through practice. whereas used for comparing two things, people, situations etc and showing that there is an important difference between them
5091 Students will sit a two-hour examination at the end of the year. examination sit take an examination an exam (sense 1)
5092 Engineers made a thorough examination of the wreckage. examination examination of a careful look at something in order to find out about it or see what it is like
5093 It looked like a shed, but on closer examination we could see it was someone's house. examination on closer examination a careful look at something in order to find out about it or see what it is like
5094 The doctor will give you a full examination before the trip. examination an occasion when a doctor looks carefully at someone's body to make certain they are healthy
5095 These proposals will need detailed examination before a decision can be reached. examination a careful study of an idea or plan to see how good it is
5096 Several options are under examination. examination under examination (=being considered) a careful study of an idea or plan to see how good it is
5097 Further examination of the witness revealed that he had met the murdered woman on several occasions. examination examination of an occasion when a lawyer asks someone questions in court
5098 The package was delivered this morning. deliver to take something, especially goods or letters, to a place
5099 Would you like to have the latest fashions delivered to your door? deliver deliver something to something to take something, especially goods or letters, to a place
5100 Your flowers will be delivered by hand to your door on the day of your choice. deliver deliver something by hand to take something, especially goods or letters, to a place
5101 The message was delivered by the Finnish ambassador. deliver to give information or documents to someone
5102 These records should be delivered to the Registrar at the end of every financial year. deliver deliver something to someone to give information or documents to someone
5103 He was safely delivered to his hotel. deliver deliver someone to to take someone to a place where they will be guarded or looked after
5104 The main speech was delivered by Anne Samson. deliver deliver a speech lecture address to give a formal talk to a group of people
5105 The jury returned to deliver their verdict. deliver to give an official decision
5106 No one believed that he would be able to deliver everything that he had promised. deliver to do something that you have promised to do
5107 How will the government deliver on its election promises? deliver deliver on to do something that you have promised to do
5108 These reforms will enable us to deliver health services more efficiently. deliver to provide a service
5109 We're counting on you to deliver votes from younger people. deliver to win votes or support, especially for a political party
5110 We'll soon be delivering this software on multiple platforms. deliver to make a computer program available
5111 A two-processor configuration should deliver 57 MIPS. deliver if a computer delivers a particular amount of power, speed, or effectiveness, it makes it available for you to use
5112 She delivered a hefty blow to his stomach. deliver deliver a blow punch if you deliver a blow or punch to part of someone's body, you hit them there very hard
5113 The baby was delivered by a paramedic. deliver to help a woman to give birth to a baby
5114 It was another hundred years before they were finally delivered from slavery. deliver deliver someone from something to free someone from an unpleasant situation
5115 People doubt that the Minister can really deliver the goods. deliver deliver the goods to do something that you have promised to do or are expected to do
5116 The lawyers said it was a hopeless case. hopeless if a situation is hopeless, it seems very unlikely to succeed or improve
5117 This is hopeless. I'll never learn to swim. hopeless if a situation is hopeless, it seems very unlikely to succeed or improve
5118 As far as mechanical ability goes, George is hopeless. hopeless not skilful at all
5119 I am hopeless at paying my bills on time. hopeless hopeless at not skilful at all
5120 a hopeless romantic (=very romantic person) hopeless used for emphasizing how extreme something is
5121 their hopeless faces hopeless feeling or showing no hope
5122 Make sure nobody is in the building before you lock up. nobody no one
5123 Bill thinks that nobody understands him. nobody no one
5124 Nobody else knows our secret. nobody nobody else no one
5125 I'm tired of everyone treating me like a nobody. nobody a person who is not at all important
5126 The study reveals very substantial differences between population groups. substantial large in amount or degree
5127 The schools have a substantial measure of local autonomy. substantial large in amount or degree
5128 A substantial number of members have called to complain. substantial a substantial number amount proportion large in amount or degree
5129 There has been a substantial increase in inflation. substantial a substantial increase reduction improvement large in amount or degree
5130 substantial savings investments substantial used about large amounts of money
5131 Unless the group can raise a substantial sum, they will be in trouble. substantial a substantial sum used about large amounts of money
5132 a substantial brick building substantial large and strongly built
5133 His decision was based on nothing more substantial than his dislike of foreigners. substantial important, or real
5134 The most substantial regional newspaper is Caribbean Contact. substantial dealing with important ideas in a serious way
5135 Do you have anything more substantial than these pretzels? substantial making you feel full and satisfied
5136 How many people did you invite? invite to ask someone to come to see you or to spend time with you socially
5137 We've invited all the neighbours to a barbecue. invite invite someone to for something to ask someone to come to see you or to spend time with you socially
5138 Why don't you invite them for a drink? invite to ask someone to come to see you or to spend time with you socially
5139 They've invited me to eat at their house tonight. invite invite someone to do something to ask someone to come to see you or to spend time with you socially
5140 Blair will be speaking to an invited audience at the Royal Academy. invite to formally ask someone to do something or go somewhere
5141 Leaders of the warring factions were invited to attend peace talks in Geneva. invite invite someone to do something to formally ask someone to do something or go somewhere
5142 Applications are invited from all qualified candidates. invite to say formally that you would like to receive something from someone
5143 His policies invited widespread criticism. invite to do something that makes something bad or unpleasant more likely to happen
5144 What is your intention? intention a plan in your mind to do something
5145 Megan suddenly announced her intention of selling the house. intention intention of doing something a plan in your mind to do something
5146 We have no intention of giving up. intention have no intention of doing something a plan in your mind to do something
5147 No one goes to college with the intention of failing. intention with the intention of doing something a plan in your mind to do something
5148 I had every intention of phoning her this morning, but I just didn't get a chance. intention have every intention of doing something (=really intend to do it) a plan in your mind to do something
5149 It wasn't my intention to upset you. intention intention to do something a plan in your mind to do something
5150 You may be full of good intentions but not everyone will share your enthusiasm. intention good bad intentions (=plans to do something good bad) a plan in your mind to do something
5151 I know you had the best of intentions, but you should have consulted me first. intention the best (of) intentions a plan in your mind to do something
5152 It was never our intention that people should suffer as a result of these cuts in spending. intention intention that a plan in your mind to do something
5153 a hen's pigeon's sparrow's egg egg the round object with a shell that a female bird produces and a baby bird develops in. The mother bird lays an egg, and later the egg hatches and the baby bird comes out
5154 an ostrich egg egg the round object with a shell that a female bird produces and a baby bird develops in. The mother bird lays an egg, and later the egg hatches and the baby bird comes out
5155 We had scrambled eggs for breakfast. egg a chicken's egg used as food
5156 an egg sandwich egg a chicken's egg used as food
5157 They found themselves out of pocket and with egg on their faces. egg have get egg on your face to be embarrassed or appear stupid because something that you tried to do has gone wrong
5158 The basic advice with investment is don't put all your eggs in one basket. egg put all your eggs in one basket to depend completely on just one idea, plan, or person so that you have no other possibilities if things go wrong
5159 He'd never have stolen it if she hadn't egged him on. egg egg on to encourage someone to do something that they should not do
5160 I'll come back when you're in a more reasonable mood. reasonable someone who is reasonable behaves in a sensible and fair way
5161 Come on, be reasonable – I didn't mean to do it! reasonable be reasonable someone who is reasonable behaves in a sensible and fair way
5162 We have taken all reasonable precautions to avoid an accident. reasonable used about people's decisions, actions etc
5163 It's reasonable to assume that these measures will prove successful. reasonable if something is reasonable, there are good reasons for thinking that it is true or correct
5164 They had reasonable grounds for taking action. reasonable if something is reasonable, there are good reasons for thinking that it is true or correct
5165 The prosecution must prove their case beyond reasonable doubt. reasonable beyond (a) reasonable doubt (=so that there is little possibility of something not being true) if something is reasonable, there are good reasons for thinking that it is true or correct
5166 I'm sure there's a perfectly reasonable explanation for his absence. reasonable a reasonable explanation excuse if something is reasonable, there are good reasons for thinking that it is true or correct
5167 Tourists have a right to expect a reasonable standard of accommodation. reasonable fairly good, although not extremely good
5168 The hotel is situated within a reasonable distance of the beach. reasonable not too far, high, great etc
5169 Set the heating system to a reasonable level. reasonable not too far, high, great etc
5170 This service is provided at a reasonable cost. reasonable a reasonable price is fair and not too high
5171 Ed spoke with infuriating reasonableness. reasonable
5172 He climbed onto the roof to get a better view. onto into a position on an object or surface
5173 A tree fell onto a car, trapping the people inside. onto into a position on an object or surface
5174 Marilyn emptied her shopping bag onto the carpet. onto into a position on an object or surface
5175 A spectator ran onto the field and attacked the referee. onto to an area that you think of as a surface
5176 Eric can make people laugh merely by walking onto the stage. onto to an area that you think of as a surface
5177 Thousands of protesters poured out onto the streets. onto to an area that you think of as a surface
5178 Slater was arrested for trying to carry a gun onto the plane. onto into a bus, train, ship, or aircraft etc
5179 The refugees were herded onto buses. onto into a bus, train, ship, or aircraft etc
5180 She rolled over onto her back and gazed at the ceiling. onto into a position in which you are resting or supporting yourself on a particular part of your body
5181 Somehow Donovan's name had got onto the list of candidates. onto used for saying that something is added to a list, statement, word etc
5182 To form the plural, just add 's' or 'es' onto the end. onto used for saying that something is added to a list, statement, word etc
5183 The kitchen looks out onto a long narrow garden. onto used for saying in which direction a building, room, door, or window faces, or where it leads to
5184 an apartment building facing onto Waterloo Street onto used for saying in which direction a building, room, door, or window faces, or where it leads to
5185 Internet companies obviously thought they were onto a good thing. onto be onto a good thing to have found an opportunity to become very successful or make a lot of money
5186 The neighbours have been onto me again about the dogs barking. onto be get onto someone to speak to someone in order to complain or ask something
5187 Get onto the sales department and find out what's happened. onto be get onto someone to speak to someone in order to complain or ask something
5188 He knew the police were onto him. onto be onto someone to have found out that a particular person was involved in a crime
5189 I think you could be onto something here. onto be onto something to have information that will help to you make an important discovery
5190 a naive 17-year-old naive a naive person lacks experience of life and tends to trust other people and believe things too easily
5191 a naive question naive typical of a naive person
5192 Zoe naively thought drugs wouldn't affect her. naive
5193 These plans encourage the elderly to retain their independence. retain to keep someone or something
5194 We're trying to recruit and retain skilled staff. retain to keep someone or something
5195 The US expects to retain control over the operation. retain to keep someone or something
5196 I shall retain a lasting and fond memory of him. retain to remember ideas or information
5197 It will cost 2,500 to retain a good lawyer. retain to employ a professional person such as a lawyer or doctor by paying an amount of money called a retainer before the work is done
5198 military commercial aircraft aircraft a plane, helicopter, or other vehicle that flies
5199 They came under attack from enemy aircraft. aircraft a plane, helicopter, or other vehicle that flies
5200 The aircraft had 48 passengers on board. aircraft a plane, helicopter, or other vehicle that flies
5201 Prices have risen sharply in the last decade. decade in over during within the past last next decade a period of ten years, especially one beginning with a year that ends in a 0, for example 1990 to 1999
5202 People should have access to cheap, fresh food. cheap not expensive
5203 The local buses are cheap and reliable. cheap not expensive
5204 a cheap and plentiful source of energy cheap not expensive
5205 The machine is relatively cheap to build but expensive to maintain. cheap not expensive
5206 Silver is very cheap in Mexico. cheap used about something that is lower in price than usual or than you expected
5207 People were drinking cheap wine from plastic cups. cheap not expensive and not of good quality
5208 He was always buying her cheap jewellery. cheap not expensive and not of good quality
5209 Always ask for our products by name – beware of cheap imitations! cheap a cheap imitation not expensive and not of good quality
5210 I'm not interested in scoring cheap points in this debate. cheap a cheap action or remark is unfair or unkind and does not deserve respect
5211 The Minister should be dealing with the problem, not making cheap jibes. cheap a cheap joke jibe a cheap action or remark is unfair or unkind and does not deserve respect
5212 He said he realized it had been a cheap trick and he was sorry. cheap a cheap trick a cheap action or remark is unfair or unkind and does not deserve respect
5213 It happened during the war when life was cheap. cheap not considered important or valuable
5214 She's so cheap she wouldn't even buy her own mother a birthday card. cheap not willing to spend money
5215 It's not the best place you'll ever eat at, but it's cheap and cheerful. cheap cheap and cheerful not expensive and of reasonable quality
5216 a market stall selling cheap and nasty watches cheap cheap and nasty unattractive, not expensive, and of very bad quality
5217 He'd spent 60,000 but said his victory was cheap at the price. cheap cheap at the price used for emphasizing that something is worth more than it costs
5218 It's a great opportunity to pick up a car on the cheap. cheap if you buy something on the cheap, you do not pay the usual price
5219 I can't believe I managed to get it so cheap. cheap at a low price
5220 They've got a load of furniture going cheap. cheap going cheap being sold for a lower price than is usual
5221 He doesn't come cheap, but he gets the job done on time. cheap not come cheap to cost or charge a lot
5222 Electric cars are quiet and pollution-free. quiet making very little or no noise
5223 some quiet soothing music quiet making very little or no noise
5224 a quiet sensitive boy quiet used about people who are not talking or who do not usually talk much
5225 Everyone went quiet when he walked in. quiet go quiet used about people who are not talking or who do not usually talk much
5226 On the way home, she grew quiet and thoughtful. quiet grow quiet used about people who are not talking or who do not usually talk much
5227 The house was quiet again. quiet used about places in which there is little noise
5228 We live in a quiet residential area. quiet if a place is quiet, it is not very busy
5229 a quiet little seaside town quiet if a place is quiet, it is not very busy
5230 Nightclubs are often fairly quiet on weeknights. quiet if a place is quiet, it is not very busy
5231 a quiet country road quiet if a place is quiet, it is not very busy
5232 a quiet relaxing holiday quiet if a situation or period of time is quiet, there is very little activity happening then
5233 Business has been unusually quiet this holiday season. quiet if a situation or period of time is quiet, there is very little activity happening then
5234 I just went out for a quiet drink with my girlfriend. quiet a quiet drink if a situation or period of time is quiet, there is very little activity happening then
5235 Miles wanted nothing but a quiet life. quiet a quiet life if a situation or period of time is quiet, there is very little activity happening then
5236 There was a mood of quiet desperation in the place. quiet used about feelings that someone has but does not show or talk about
5237 her quiet confidence quiet used about feelings that someone has but does not show or talk about
5238 Will you be quiet! I'm trying to read. quiet be quiet used for telling someone to stop talking or to stop making a noise
5239 Maybe I should have a quiet word with Tom's teacher? quiet have a quiet word with someone to speak to someone in an informal way about a problem
5240 Can we trust him to keep quiet about what he's seen? quiet keep quiet about something to not tell anyone about something
5241 We're going to keep her decision quiet for the moment. quiet keep quiet about something to not tell anyone about something
5242 Can we have some quiet please (=can everyone stop talking)? quiet a place or situation where there is not much noise or activity
5243 He relaxed in the quiet of his hotel room. quiet quiet of a place or situation where there is not much noise or activity
5244 He came to see me on the quiet to ask about Jill's health. quiet on the quiet without telling anyone
5245 She was wearing a bright red scarf. bright bright colours are strong but not dark
5246 His eyes are bright blue. bright bright colours are strong but not dark
5247 They have used warm bright colours all through the house. bright bright colours are strong but not dark
5248 It was a bright sunny day. bright full of strong shining light
5249 I could see a bright light in the sky. bright full of strong shining light
5250 It's nice and bright in here (=there is a lot of light). bright full of strong shining light
5251 We stood blinking in the bright sunshine. bright bright sunshine sunlight full of strong shining light
5252 She was married to a bright young lawyer. bright a bright person is intelligent and usually young and likely to do well at school or in their careers
5253 one of the brightest students in the class bright a bright person is intelligent and usually young and likely to do well at school or in their careers
5254 She's bright enough to know that this is a very good offer. bright a bright person is intelligent and usually young and likely to do well at school or in their careers
5255 She gave him a bright smile. bright happy and lively
5256 His eyes were bright and hopeful. bright happy and lively
5257 I'm sure there is a very bright future for you in this company. bright likely to be successful
5258 The team's prospects don't look very bright. bright likely to be successful
5259 Their music is bright and breezy but not very memorable. bright bright and breezy lively and confident
5260 We'll be up bright and early. bright bright and early early in the morning
5261 Whose bright idea was that, then? bright a bright idea a clever idea. This word is often used for showing that you think an idea is stupid
5262 At eighteen she left home for the bright lights of London. bright the bright lights a big city where you can have an exciting life and be successful
5263 Some bright spark suggested a midnight swim. bright a bright spark someone who is clever or who has a clever idea. This word is usually used for showing that you think someone is stupid
5264 The one bright spot is that they have promised to re-examine the case. bright a bright spot something that is good when everything else seems bad
5265 Look on the bright side – you'll save money by not going. bright look on the bright side to think about the good parts of a situation that is mostly bad
5266 Many local businesses offered to contribute to the school rebuilding fund. contribute contribute to to give money, goods, or your time and effort in order to achieve something, especially when other people are also helping
5267 He promised to contribute 5,000 towards the cost of the lawsuit. contribute contribute something to towards something to give money, goods, or your time and effort in order to achieve something, especially when other people are also helping
5268 The UK will contribute 8,000 troops to the NATO operation. contribute to give money, goods, or your time and effort in order to achieve something, especially when other people are also helping
5269 Davis didn't really contribute much to the game in the second half. contribute contribute something to something to be a part of a group or an activity and help it to be successful
5270 He felt he had nothing to contribute to the discussion. contribute have a lot much nothing to contribute to be a part of a group or an activity and help it to be successful
5271 The scandal certainly contributed to their defeat at the last election. contribute contribute to to be one of the things that help to make something happen
5272 Speed is a contributing factor in many road accidents. contribute contributing factor (=one of the things that causes something) to be one of the things that help to make something happen
5273 She continued to contribute articles to sports magazines. contribute contribute something to something to write stories or articles for a newspaper or magazine
5274 a subset sub- one small part of a larger thing: used with some nouns
5275 a sub-post office sub- smaller or less important than someone or something: used with some nouns
5276 subaqua diving (=diving under water) sub- below or under something: used with some nouns and adjectives
5277 substandard (=below average) sub- below or under something: used with some nouns and adjectives
5278 sub-Saharan Africa sub- further south: used with some nouns and adjectives
5279 the subarctic region sub- further south: used with some nouns and adjectives
5280 The teacher stopped in front of a little boy in the front row. row a series of people or things arranged in a straight line
5281 a row of houses shops chairs row row of a series of people or things arranged in a straight line
5282 She could see row upon row of people waiting to be served. row row upon row (=a lot of rows) a series of people or things arranged in a straight line
5283 Let's go for a row on the lake this afternoon. row a short journey in a rowing boat
5284 The children stood in a row against the wall. row in a straight line
5285 They clocked up seven wins in a row. row one after another, without anything different happening in between
5286 His job allows him to take several days off in a row. row one after another, without anything different happening in between
5287 Mike stormed out after a row. row a noisy argument
5288 I had a row with my boyfriend last night. row have a row (with someone) a noisy argument
5289 We had a blazing row a couple of years ago and I haven't seen her since. row a blazing row (=a very angry row) a noisy argument
5290 Rows about money are a common reason for the breakdown of marriages. row row about over a noisy argument
5291 the continuing row over the terms of the ceasefire row row about over a serious disagreement about an issue between people, organizations, or countries
5292 a row between London and Paris over a trade deal with the US row row between a serious disagreement about an issue between people, organizations, or countries
5293 I wish they'd stop that row! row noisy behaviour or activity
5294 We rowed past the docks. row to move a boat through water using long poles with flat ends called oars
5295 He used to row for his college. row to row a boat as a sport
5296 My parents never rowed. row if people row, they have a short noisy argument with each other
5297 I'm not going to row with you – I'd just like you to explain. row row with if people row, they have a short noisy argument with each other
5298 We'd rowed about it bitterly. row row about over if people row, they have a short noisy argument with each other
5299 Despite a thorough search, they found no drugs on him. search an attempt to find something
5300 The authorities carried out several air searches for survivors of the crash. search search for an attempt to find something
5301 The police have conducted an extensive search of the area. search search of an attempt to find something
5302 We'll have to make a thorough search of the office. search make a search an attempt to find something
5303 Many people had left their homes to go in search of food. search in search of something (=looking for something) an attempt to find something
5304 Bad weather forced the rescuers to abandon their search. search call off abandon a search an attempt to find something
5305 The committee is involved in a search for solutions to key international problems. search search for an attempt to find an answer or information
5306 A search of the parish records provided useful biographical information. search search of the process of examining official documents to find information
5307 You can probably get the address by doing an Internet search. search do a search the process of using a computer to find information, especially on the Internet
5308 After three days searching, I gave up. search to try to find something or someone by looking carefully
5309 Simon searched his mind but couldn't come up with the answer. search to try to find something or someone by looking carefully
5310 Detectives have been brought in to help search for clues. search search for to try to find something or someone by looking carefully
5311 Rescue teams are still searching through the wreckage for survivors. search search through to try to find something or someone by looking carefully
5312 The police have arrested a man after searching his house. search to carefully examine something or someone for something that is hidden
5313 I got most of the answers by searching the Net. search to use a computer to look for information, especially on the Internet
5314 'Why would he bother to lie about it?' 'Search me.' search search me used for emphasizing that you do not know the answer to a question
5315 The definition of 'family' has changed over the years. definition definition of a statement of what a word or expression means
5316 We need a clear definition of the concept of human rights. definition a clear precise definition a statement of what a word or expression means
5317 Do you know the legal definition of 'larceny'? definition a legal definition a statement of what a word or expression means
5318 Environmentalists are trying to broaden the definition of recycling. definition broaden widen a definition a statement of what a word or expression means
5319 Some of the photographs lack definition. definition the clear edges or shape that something has that make it easy to see
5320 A dictatorship means, by definition, one centre of power. definition by definition as a part of the basic nature of something
5321 The community here has been devastated by poverty and unemployment. unemployment a situation in which some people do not have work and do not have an income
5322 Unemployment rose last month to its highest level for over five years. unemployment a situation in which some people do not have work and do not have an income
5323 a period of low unemployment and low inflation unemployment high low unemployment a situation in which some people do not have work and do not have an income
5324 The unemployment rate fell to 4 per cent. unemployment unemployment rate figures a situation in which some people do not have work and do not have an income
5325 UN leaders hope to prevent the fighting from spreading. spread to gradually affect or cover a larger area
5326 Rain will spread from the west this evening. spread to gradually affect or cover a larger area
5327 Anti-globalization protests spread rapidly across the globe. spread to gradually affect or cover a larger area
5328 Within less than an hour, the fire had spread to the fuel stores. spread to gradually affect or cover a larger area
5329 She heard a shot, then saw a dark-red stain spreading across his shirt. spread to gradually affect or cover a larger area
5330 He let a slow smile spread across his face. spread if a smile or other expression spreads across or over your face, it becomes gradually bigger or more obvious
5331 Cholera spread quickly through the refugee camp. spread if a disease spreads, or if something spreads it, it affects more people as it is passed from one person to another
5332 Soldiers returning from the war soon spread the disease through most of the region. spread if a disease spreads, or if something spreads it, it affects more people as it is passed from one person to another
5333 a computer virus that spread rapidly through users' email systems spread if a disease spreads, or if something spreads it, it affects more people as it is passed from one person to another
5334 We spread the blanket on the grass and sat down on it. spread spread something on over something to open something that is folded so that it covers a surface
5335 The map was spread on the floor. spread to open something that is folded so that it covers a surface
5336 Butter spreads more easily when it hasn't been in the fridge. spread to cover a surface with a thin layer of a soft food
5337 Maureen spread jam on her toast. spread spread something on something to cover a surface with a thin layer of a soft food
5338 First, spread the bread with mayonnaise. spread spread something with something to cover a surface with a thin layer of a soft food
5339 We will bring in extra staff to spread the workload. spread to divide and share work or obligations among several people
5340 You can spread your payments over two, three, or five years. spread spread something over something to divide an amount of money that you owe into parts and pay it in several instalments instead of all at one time
5341 Attacks of the illness were spread over a three-year period. spread to make something happen at several times during a long period instead of all at once
5342 Smythe spread his financial risk by investing in a wide range of businesses. spread if you spread a risk, you invest in several different things so that if one fails, you do not lose everything
5343 There are 54 community colleges spread across California. spread be spread over across something to be present in many parts of a large area
5344 Indonesia is a nation of over 200 million people, spread over 17,000 islands. spread to be present in many parts of a large area
5345 Someone has been spreading nasty rumours about Stella's private life. spread to give information to many people
5346 News of the attack has already spread to the islands. spread spread to if information spreads, it becomes known by more people than before
5347 First, lie on the floor with your arms spread wide. spread to move your arms, legs, or hands so that they are far apart
5348 The bird spread its wings and flew away. spread to open something wide
5349 Smiling at people was Debra's way of spreading a little happiness. spread to cause a lot of people to have a particular feeling
5350 A gang of drug dealers was spreading terror in the neighbourhood. spread to cause a lot of people to have a particular feeling
5351 They are spreading the word on the need for healthy eating. spread spread the word gospel message to tell a lot of people about an idea that you believe in
5352 Campaigners worked tirelessly to spread the environmentalist message. spread spread the word gospel message to tell a lot of people about an idea that you believe in
5353 There were concerns about the spread of fighting to other regions. spread spread of the growth or development of something, so that it affects a larger area or a larger number of people
5354 The aim of US foreign policy at that time was to prevent the spread of communism. spread the growth or development of something, so that it affects a larger area or a larger number of people
5355 The spread of literacy has greatly improved the region's economic performance. spread the growth or development of something, so that it affects a larger area or a larger number of people
5356 They still do not know how to prevent the spread of the disease. spread a situation in which disease begins to infect more and more people
5357 Close doors to delay the spread of fire and smoke. spread a situation in which a fire starts to affect a larger area than before
5358 We prefer low-fat spreads to butter. spread soft food that you put on bread and similar foods
5359 You minimize risk by investing in a spread of companies. spread spread of a number of different things
5360 a double-page two-page spread spread a long article in a newspaper or magazine
5361 The mature plant is around six feet tall with a spread of four feet. spread the width of something
5362 That was quite a spread they put on last night. spread a large meal with a lot of different dishes to choose from
5363 My flight has been delayed. flight a journey through air or space in a vehicle such as a plane
5364 The flight from New York to Heathrow took about 8 hours. flight flight to from a journey through air or space in a vehicle such as a plane
5365 I need to be on the next flight out of here. flight on a flight a journey through air or space in a vehicle such as a plane
5366 the airline's flight schedule flight belonging to or connected with a flight
5367 a flight ban after midnight flight belonging to or connected with a flight
5368 Pigeons make flights of over 10,000 miles. flight a movement through the air by a bird or object
5369 Several factors control the ball's flight. flight a movement through the air by a bird or object
5370 We saw a flight of geese heading south. flight a group of birds flying together
5371 What was the direction of flight when the plane crashed? flight the act or process of moving through the air, or the ability to move through the air
5372 the evolutionary advantages of developing flight flight the act or process of moving through the air, or the ability to move through the air
5373 Swallows have a very distinctive shape in flight. flight in flight the act or process of moving through the air, or the ability to move through the air
5374 The refugees made a desperate flight to freedom. flight the act of running away or of trying to escape from someone or something
5375 The toilets are two flights up. flight a set of stairs going from one level to another
5376 A flight of stone steps leads down to the courtyard. flight flight of stairs steps a set of stairs going from one level to another
5377 Her act combines strange flights of fancy with extremely down to earth observations. flight flight of fancy imagination an idea that is unusual and exciting or fun, but silly or not practical
5378 The advancing army put the rebels to flight. flight put someone to flight to make someone run away or try to escape
5379 Suddenly the herd of antelope took flight. flight take flight to run away, or to try to escape
5380 Industrial output increased by four per cent last year. output the amount of something that a person, organization, system etc produces
5381 creative literary output output the amount of something that a person, organization, system etc produces
5382 graphics output output the information shown on a screen or printed on paper by a computer
5383 variations in the output of power output the electricity or power produced by a piece of equipment or an engine
5384 These programs are ideal for outputting images. output to produce information from a computer, for example by showing it on a screen or by printing it
5385 We went on a 10-day tour of central Africa. tour tour of a journey in which you visit several places for pleasure
5386 walking tours in the Austrian Tyrol tour walking coach bus tour a journey in which you visit several places for pleasure
5387 The group is currently on tour in the UK. tour on tour a journey in which a person or group visits several different places in order to play or perform
5388 They begin a world tour with four concerts in Britain. tour world nationwide overseas tour a journey in which a person or group visits several different places in order to play or perform
5389 Stewart captains the team for this leg of the tour. tour leg of a tour (=one of the parts that a tour is divided into) a journey in which a person or group visits several different places in order to play or perform
5390 The president plans a European tour next month. tour a journey in which a politician or leader visits several places as a representative of their country or in order to get support
5391 We were taken on a tour of the factory. tour tour of around round a short journey around a building or place in order to see what is there
5392 Every weekend there are free guided tours of the castle. tour guided conducted tour (=a tour in which someone shows you around a place and gives you information) a short journey around a building or place in order to see what is there
5393 a six-month tour of duty tour tour of duty a period of time when a group of soldiers or a government representative is sent to work somewhere
5394 They spent their honeymoon touring in Scotland. tour to visit a place on a tour
5395 The princess toured a new nursery school. tour to visit a place on a tour
5396 The show was immensely popular and toured 33 European cities. tour if a show, play, or concert tours, it is performed in several different places
5397 I'll need your name and address. address the name of the place where you live or work, including the house or office number and the name of the street, area, and town. It may also include a set of numbers and letters, called a postcode in British English and a zip code in American English
5398 He had given a false address to the police. address the name of the place where you live or work, including the house or office number and the name of the street, area, and town. It may also include a set of numbers and letters, called a postcode in British English and a zip code in American English
5399 a Web address address a series of letters, numbers, and symbols that show you where to find a particular website on the Internet
5400 Do you have the address of our website? address a series of letters, numbers, and symbols that show you where to find a particular website on the Internet
5401 I can send it to you by email if you give me your address. address a series of letters, numbers, and symbols that you need to send someone an email message
5402 The president is to deliver a televised address to the country. address a formal speech given by someone to a group of people, especially as part of an important occasion
5403 informal modes of address address form mode term of address the name or title that you give someone when you speak or write to them
5404 Would you help me address these envelopes? address to write the name and address of a particular person or organization on an envelope, parcel etc
5405 This letter is addressed to Alice McQueen. address address something to someone to write the name and address of a particular person or organization on an envelope, parcel etc
5406 All enquiries should be addressed to head office. address address something to someone to officially tell a particular person or organization your complaints, questions, or comments
5407 to address a meeting conference audience assembly address to speak publicly to a group of people
5408 He turned his head to address me. address to speak directly to someone who is with you
5409 Throughout the conversation, he addressed his remarks to my husband. address address something to someone to speak directly to someone who is with you
5410 The prince should be addressed as 'Sir' at all times. address address someone as by something to call someone a particular name or title when you speak to them
5411 We were all addressed by surname. address to call someone a particular name or title when you speak to them
5412 Governments have been slow to address the problem of global warming. address to try to deal with a problem or question, for example by thinking carefully about it, or by doing things to improve a situation
5413 A number of issues are being addressed. address to try to deal with a problem or question, for example by thinking carefully about it, or by doing things to improve a situation
5414 We need to address ourselves to the question of cost. address address yourself to something to try to deal with a problem or question, for example by thinking carefully about it, or by doing things to improve a situation
5415 Our government must take immediate action. immediate happening or done now, without any delay
5416 The rebels demanded the immediate release of the prisoners. immediate happening or done now, without any delay
5417 Restrictions on advertising had an immediate impact on rates of teenage smoking. immediate happening or done now, without any delay
5418 I handed in my resignation, with immediate effect. immediate with immediate effect (=starting now) happening or done now, without any delay
5419 My immediate response was to say yes. immediate your immediate reaction to something is the first thing you think, feel, or do when it happens
5420 The announcement brought immediate denunciation from environmental bodies. immediate your immediate reaction to something is the first thing you think, feel, or do when it happens
5421 There doesn't seem to be any immediate danger. immediate existing now and needing urgent action
5422 The French threat was the most immediate and damaging. immediate existing now and needing urgent action
5423 in the immediate prewar period immediate existing in the period of time directly before or after an event
5424 terrible pictures of the immediate aftermath of the earthquake immediate immediate aftermath existing in the period of time directly before or after an event
5425 The two men have different plans for the immediate future. immediate the immediate future existing in the period of time directly before or after an event
5426 Our immediate aim is to qualify for next year's finals. immediate immediate aims, wishes, or needs are of the greatest importance and are dealt with first
5427 She is my immediate superior (=the person directly in charge of me). immediate someone in an immediate relationship to you is closely connected to you
5428 members of the President's immediate entourage immediate someone in an immediate relationship to you is closely connected to you
5429 People who have immediate family on the plane are asked to contact this number. immediate immediate family (=your parents, children, brothers, and sisters) someone in an immediate relationship to you is closely connected to you
5430 There are several pleasant walks in the immediate vicinity. immediate immediate vicinity (=area) next to a place or person, or a very small distance away from them
5431 a decision made by his immediate predecessor at the Foreign Office immediate immediate predecessor successor the person who comes directly before or after you in a particular job or relationship
5432 There has been a dramatic reduction in the birth rate. reduction reduction in the process or result of making something smaller or less in amount, size, importance etc
5433 The treaty committed each side to a reduction of 30 per cent in its stock of weapons. reduction reduction of the process or result of making something smaller or less in amount, size, importance etc
5434 We are offering special price reductions on computers this month. reduction the amount by which the price of something is reduced
5435 50 reduction for all guests staying 14 nights in June reduction reduction for the amount by which the price of something is reduced
5436 This is her first interview since becoming Olympic champion. interview a meeting in which someone asks another person, especially a famous person, questions about themselves, their work, or their ideas, in order to publish or broadcast the information
5437 The magazine has an exclusive interview with the couple. interview interview with a meeting in which someone asks another person, especially a famous person, questions about themselves, their work, or their ideas, in order to publish or broadcast the information
5438 He doesn't give interviews to the press. interview give an interview a meeting in which someone asks another person, especially a famous person, questions about themselves, their work, or their ideas, in order to publish or broadcast the information
5439 I've got an interview for a job as an interpreter. interview get have an interview a formal meeting in which someone asks you questions to find out if you are suitable for a job, course of study etc
5440 She has been called for interview, so she's optimistic. interview call someone for interview a formal meeting in which someone asks you questions to find out if you are suitable for a job, course of study etc
5441 The interview was terminated after two hours. interview an official meeting in which the police ask someone questions about a crime
5442 There are recordings of the interviews conducted by the police. interview conduct an interview an official meeting in which the police ask someone questions about a crime
5443 I conducted in-depth interviews with dozens of former patients. interview conduct an interview a meeting in which someone asks you a series of questions as part of a research project
5444 He was interviewed on the radio this morning. interview to ask someone, especially someone famous, questions about themselves, their work, or their ideas, in order to publish or broadcast the information
5445 Applicants will be interviewed early next month. interview to have a meeting with someone and ask them questions to find out if they are suitable for a job, course of study etc
5446 I'm interviewing now, and I'll accept the best offer I get. interview to ask and answer questions to find out if you want to take a job, a place at university etc
5447 One hundred men will be interviewed during the two-year study. interview to ask people a series of questions as part of a research project
5448 We tried to assess his suitability for the job. assess to carefully consider a situation, person, or problem in order to make a judgment
5449 Our agent will assess the value of your property. assess to carefully consider a situation, person, or problem in order to make a judgment
5450 Give that back, you idiot! idiot someone who behaves in an extremely stupid way
5451 You get a lot of idiots on the road at this time of night. idiot someone who behaves in an extremely stupid way
5452 Diana suddenly realized what an absolute idiot she had been. idiot someone who behaves in an extremely stupid way
5453 The Government is committed to promoting the development and use of public transport. promote to support or encourage something
5454 a campaign to promote recycling promote to support or encourage something
5455 The opposition parties have deliberately promoted and condoned violence. promote to support or encourage something
5456 The intense light promotes rapid growth of weeds and algae. promote to help something to develop
5457 A college course can help you find work or get promoted. promote to move someone to a job at a higher level
5458 Steve Burrows was recently promoted to senior group manager. promote promote someone to something to move someone to a job at a higher level
5459 In 1982 he was promoted to the rank of sergeant. promote promote someone to a rank post position to move someone to a job at a higher level
5460 In 1980 they were promoted to the First Division. promote to move a team to a higher level in their sport
5461 These products are aggressively promoted and marketed. promote to attract people's attention to a product or event, for example by advertising
5462 Has everybody remembered to bring a pen and notebook? everybody everyone
5463 Everybody likes birthday cake. everybody everyone
5464 Bill had the courage to say out loud what everybody else in the room was thinking. everybody everybody else everyone
5465 mock guns and knives mock not real but intended to look or seem real
5466 Each year they stage a mock battle to entertain tourists. mock not real but intended to look or seem real
5467 He shook his head in mock disapproval. mock a mock feeling is one that you pretend you have, usually as a joke
5468 Are you trying to mock me? mock to make someone or something look stupid by laughing at them, copying them, or saying something that is not kind
5469 'Haven't you finished yet?' he mocked. mock to make someone or something look stupid by laughing at them, copying them, or saying something that is not kind
5470 a mock-stern expression mock- not real or true: used with some adjectives
5471 a house with mock-Tudor beams mock- copying a particular style: used with some adjectives
5472 The car park was full, and the nearest suitable alternative was two miles away. suitable right for a particular purpose, person, or situation
5473 It's difficult for students to find suitable accommodation. suitable right for a particular purpose, person, or situation
5474 This film is not suitable for young children. suitable suitable for right for a particular purpose, person, or situation
5475 We need to find someone suitable to send as Corbett's replacement. suitable suitable to do something right for a particular purpose, person, or situation
5476 You ought to get up earlier. ought ought to (do something) used for saying what is the right or sensible thing to do, or the right way to behave
5477 There ought to be a ban on cigarette advertising. ought used for saying what is the right or sensible thing to do, or the right way to behave
5478 Teachers ought not to swear in front of the children. ought used for saying what is the right or sensible thing to do, or the right way to behave
5479 We don't exercise much, but we really ought to. ought used for saying what is the right or sensible thing to do, or the right way to behave
5480 It's a game that the French team ought to win. ought ought to (do something) used when you have strong reasons for believing or expecting something
5481 The meeting ought to have finished by three o'clock. ought ought to have done something used when you have strong reasons for believing or expecting something
5482 You ought to have listened to the warnings. ought ought to have (done something) used when you realize that someone did not do the right thing in the past
5483 I know I ought not to have taken the money. ought ought to have (done something) used when you realize that someone did not do the right thing in the past
5484 You ought to see their new house – it's enormous. ought you ought to see hear meet etc used for emphasizing how good, impressive, or unusual something or someone is
5485 She sensed my growing apprehension. growing a growing feeling or situation is starting to exist more often, and is becoming more important or serious
5486 There is growing public concern over the effects of this policy. growing a growing feeling or situation is starting to exist more often, and is becoming more important or serious
5487 the growing trend towards fitness growing growing trend a growing feeling or situation is starting to exist more often, and is becoming more important or serious
5488 the growing popularity of the Internet growing used for describing things that are becoming greater in size or amount
5489 A growing number of people are choosing to eat less meat. growing a growing number of used for describing things that are becoming greater in size or amount
5490 Europe's fastest growing international airport growing fastest growing used for describing things that are becoming greater in size or amount
5491 Russian architecture Russian relating to Russia, or its language or culture
5492 a Russian dictionary Russian relating to Russia, or its language or culture
5493 I expected an argument, but she merely nodded and went out. nod to move your head first downwards and then upwards, to answer 'Yes' to a question or to show that you agree, approve, or understand
5494 The manager nodded his understanding. nod to move your head first downwards and then upwards, to answer 'Yes' to a question or to show that you agree, approve, or understand
5495 Alison smiled and nodded in agreement. nod nod in agreement approval sympathy to move your head first downwards and then upwards, to answer 'Yes' to a question or to show that you agree, approve, or understand
5496 Luke was nodding his head thoughtfully. nod nod your head to move your head first downwards and then upwards, to answer 'Yes' to a question or to show that you agree, approve, or understand
5497 'They're having fun', she said, nodding towards the kids on the beach. nod nod towards in the direction of to move your head once in a particular direction, for example to make someone look at something or to give someone a signal to do something
5498 She nodded at the waiter for him to bring in the cake. nod nod at to move your head once in a particular direction, for example to make someone look at something or to give someone a signal to do something
5499 I nodded to my friend and she rang the bell. nod nod to to move your head once in a particular direction, for example to make someone look at something or to give someone a signal to do something
5500 Mel nodded her thanks to Adam. nod to move your head downwards and upwards as a way of saying hello, goodbye, thank you etc
5501 The man smiled shyly and nodded at her. nod nod at to move your head downwards and upwards as a way of saying hello, goodbye, thank you etc
5502 He nodded the ball over the line. nod if a football player nods the ball in a particular direction, they hit it there with their head
5503 The ears of corn nodded gently in the breeze. nod if a plant or other long object nods, its top part moves slightly forward several times
5504 He indicated its position by a nod of his head. nod the movement that you make when you nod your head
5505 She gave a nod of understanding. nod the movement that you make when you nod your head
5506 This issue should be properly debated, not simply go through on the nod. nod go through on the nod without discussion or argument
5507 It is almost certain that our offer will be rejected. reject to not agree to an offer, proposal, or request
5508 The government have rejected the scheme out of hand. reject reject something out of hand (=reject something completely) to not agree to an offer, proposal, or request
5509 The court rejected the argument and found the defendant not guilty. reject to disagree with an idea, argument, or suggestion
5510 The company rejected the entire shipment. reject to refuse to take something, for example because it is damaged or is not what you wanted
5511 Local universities now reject as many as 15,000 students per year. reject to refuse to accept someone for a job or a course of study
5512 He had rejected his daughter for marrying a Christian. reject to behave in an unkind way to someone who wants kindness or love from you
5513 It's so cheap because it's a reject. reject someone or something that is not accepted because they have not reached the necessary standard
5514 The players were all rejects from other teams. reject someone or something that is not accepted because they have not reached the necessary standard
5515 I had a strange dream last night. dream have a dream something that you experience in your mind while you are sleeping. A dream in which frightening things happen is called a bad dream or a nightmare
5516 The idea came to him in a dream. dream in a dream something that you experience in your mind while you are sleeping. A dream in which frightening things happen is called a bad dream or a nightmare
5517 She watched her dreams of success fade away before her eyes. dream dream of something good that you hope you will have or achieve in the future
5518 a dream job holiday home dream used about things that are the best you can imagine
5519 The amount of money we raised was beyond our wildest dreams. dream beyond your (wildest) dreams much better than you imagined or hoped
5520 Driving this car is a dream. dream a dream someone or something that you like very much
5521 Meeting you is a dream come true for me. dream a dream come true something that happens that you have always hoped for
5522 Half the class were in a dream this morning. dream in a dream not paying attention to what is happening around you because you are thinking about something else
5523 'I think she likes me'. 'In your dreams!' dream in your dreams used for saying that something is unlikely to happen
5524 The interview went like a dream. dream very well or very successfully
5525 Never in my wildest dreams did I think this would happen. dream not never in your (wildest) dreams used for saying that something is much better than you expected or hoped
5526 Into the bar walked the girl of his dreams. dream of your dreams used about someone or something that you think is perfect
5527 It's every schoolboy's dream to play football for his country. dream someone's dream what a particular type of person wants more than anything else
5528 He was a cute kid – an advertiser's dream. dream someone's dream what a particular type of person wants more than anything else
5529 I was dreaming about a black cat. dream dream about to experience things in your mind while you are sleeping
5530 He dreamt that he saw Rosa. dream dream (that) to experience things in your mind while you are sleeping
5531 She had always dreamed of going to Africa. dream dream of doing something to think about something that you hope to have or achieve
5532 I dreamt of a career in music. dream dream of to think about something that you hope to have or achieve
5533 They had the kind of house we could only dream about. dream dream about to think about something that you hope to have or achieve
5534 I never dreamed anyone would be offended. dream I never dreamed (that) used for saying that you are very surprised by something and did not expect it or intend it
5535 I wouldn't dream of telling you how to do your job. dream would not dream of doing something used for emphasizing that you would definitely not do something
5536 Divide the pastry and roll out one part. divide to separate people or things into smaller groups or parts
5537 Divide the class into three groups. divide divide something into pairs groups parts etc to separate people or things into smaller groups or parts
5538 The film divides into two distinct halves. divide divide into to have separate parts, or to form into separate groups
5539 Work out how you would like to divide the money. divide to separate something into smaller parts and share the parts between people
5540 After his death his property was divided among his children. divide divide something between among someone to separate something into smaller parts and share the parts between people
5541 the wall that divides the playground and the sports field divide to keep two or more areas or parts separate
5542 The railway divides their family's land from the plains below. divide divide something from something to keep two or more areas or parts separate
5543 a subject that divided the nation divide to be the cause of disagreement between people, especially within a group
5544 The ruling class was divided by internal conflicts. divide to be the cause of disagreement between people, especially within a group
5545 MPs look certain to divide along party lines. divide divide along party religious ethnic etc lines (=according to your political party, religion, race etc) to disagree and form smaller groups
5546 When the road divides, take the left-hand route. divide if a road divides, it separates into two roads
5547 The empire was maintained through a strategy of divide and rule. divide divide and rule to keep control over people who might oppose you, by encouraging disagreement or fighting among them
5548 She divides her time between teaching and research. divide divide your time between to do one thing or be in one place for some of the time, and to do another thing or be in another place for the rest of the time
5549 the North-South divide (=political and economic differences between areas in the north and south) divide an important difference or disagreement between two people or groups
5550 There's a clear divide between the two parties on the issue of taxation. divide divide between an important difference or disagreement between two people or groups
5551 a minicomputer mini- smaller or shorter than other things of the same kind: used with many nouns
5552 a mini-cruise mini- smaller or shorter than other things of the same kind: used with many nouns
5553 mini-pizzas mini- smaller or shorter than other things of the same kind: used with many nouns
5554 Australia declared its support for the agreement. declare to announce officially that something is true or happening
5555 I was in Germany when war was declared. declare to announce officially that something is true or happening
5556 A state of emergency has been declared in the province. declare to announce officially that something is true or happening
5557 The election was declared invalid. declare declare someone something (to be) something to announce officially that something is true or happening
5558 Sarah was declared the winner. declare declare someone something (to be) something to announce officially that something is true or happening
5559 'I'm leaving tomorrow,' James suddenly declared. declare to say something, especially in a formal or impressive way
5560 Brady declared that he had no intention of giving up the fight. declare declare that to say something, especially in a formal or impressive way
5561 All income from investments must also be declared. declare to state officially how much you have earned or how much property you own so that you can pay the correct amount of tax
5562 Are you going to declare all that wine at customs? declare to state officially that you have brought goods into a country so that you can pay the correct amount of tax
5563 the fourth of January fourth in the place or position counted as number 4
5564 We came fourth in the quiz. fourth in the place or position counted as number 4
5565 The government was criticized for the way it handled the crisis. handle to take action in order to deal with a difficult situation
5566 Congratulations! You handled that really well. handle handle something well to take action in order to deal with a difficult situation
5567 We felt that the dispute was badly handled. handle badly poorly handled to take action in order to deal with a difficult situation
5568 Inspector Dawkin will be handling this case. handle to be responsible for doing a particular job or piece of work
5569 Publicity is being handled by an outside agency. handle to be responsible for doing a particular job or piece of work
5570 The newer computers can handle massive amounts of data. handle to be able to deal successfully with a large amount of work or information
5571 The helpline handles 100 calls an hour. handle to be able to deal successfully with a large amount of work or information
5572 The depot handles over two million tonnes of freight a week. handle to deal with the people or goods that pass through an airport, port, or other centre
5573 All the staff are trained to handle difficult customers. handle to deal successfully with a person who is likely to become angry or upset
5574 All chemicals must be handled with care. handle handle something with care to touch or hold someone or something
5575 Some prisoners complained that they'd been roughly handled. handle handle someone roughly to touch or hold someone or something
5576 She handled the horse very confidently. handle to control an animal or a vehicle using your hands
5577 He denied burglary but admitted handling stolen goods. handle handle stolen goods to buy and sell goods, especially illegally
5578 I left because I couldn't handle the pressure. handle someone cannot handle something someone is unable to deal with something
5579 She turned the handle and pushed the door open. handle the part of a door or window that you use for opening it
5580 knives with plastic handles handle the part of an object that you hold in your hand when you use it
5581 I soon began to get a handle on the new software. handle have get a handle on something to understand something well
5582 He had a detailed knowledge of the region. detailed including many small facts or aspects
5583 I was bored with my job and felt I needed a new challenge. challenge something that needs a lot of skill, energy, and determination to deal with or achieve, especially something you have never done before and will enjoy doing
5584 Are western nations ready to meet the enormous environmental challenges that lie ahead? challenge meet a challenge (=deal with it successfully) something that needs a lot of skill, energy, and determination to deal with or achieve, especially something you have never done before and will enjoy doing
5585 We were all keen walkers, and enjoyed the challenge of this remote place. challenge challenge of something that needs a lot of skill, energy, and determination to deal with or achieve, especially something you have never done before and will enjoy doing
5586 The challenge for policy-makers is to achieve economic growth without damaging the environment. challenge the challenge is to do something something that needs a lot of skill, energy, and determination to deal with or achieve, especially something you have never done before and will enjoy doing
5587 The new government faces the daunting challenge of completing the building on time. challenge face a challenge (=have to deal with one) something that needs a lot of skill, energy, and determination to deal with or achieve, especially something you have never done before and will enjoy doing
5588 He began a legal challenge to clear his name. challenge an action or idea that questions whether something is true, accurate, or legal
5589 There seems to be no significant challenge to the party's free-market ideology. challenge challenge to an action or idea that questions whether something is true, accurate, or legal
5590 Recent discoveries pose a serious challenge to accepted views on the age of the universe. challenge pose present a challenge to something an action or idea that questions whether something is true, accurate, or legal
5591 The strike was seen as a direct challenge to the authority of the government. challenge challenge to a refusal to accept someone's authority
5592 They have failed to mount a serious challenge to the existing leadership. challenge mount a challenge (=make one) a refusal to accept someone's authority
5593 Agassi returned to make a major challenge for the Wimbledon title. challenge challenge for an invitation to someone to compete or fight, especially in sport
5594 One of the men issued the challenge, 'I'll take on any two of you.' challenge issue a challenge an invitation to someone to compete or fight, especially in sport
5595 one of the golfers competing in the Million Dollar Challenge challenge used in the names of competitions, especially sports competitions
5596 No one has challenged the assumptions that are made in the report. challenge to question whether something is true, accurate, or legal
5597 This decision is likely to be challenged by the oil companies. challenge to question whether something is true, accurate, or legal
5598 They're not likely to challenge us on any of the details. challenge challenge someone on something to question whether something is true, accurate, or legal
5599 We challenged the company to prove that its system was safe. challenge challenge someone to do something to question whether something is true, accurate, or legal
5600 The president has accused the provincial government of challenging his leadership. challenge to refuse to accept someone's authority
5601 The girls challenged the boys to a cricket match. challenge challenge someone to something to invite someone to compete or fight
5602 My present job doesn't really challenge me. challenge to test someone's skill and abilities
5603 It is a problem that has intrigued and challenged me for many years. challenge to test someone's skill and abilities
5604 We were immediately challenged by armed guards. challenge if you are challenged by someone, they ask you who you are and why you are in a particular place
5605 Drops of rain ran down the window pane. rain water that falls in drops from clouds in the sky
5606 Outside the rain continued to fall steadily. rain water that falls in drops from clouds in the sky
5607 Heavy rain has been forecast for Scotland and Northern Ireland. rain heavy torrential pouring rain (=a lot of rain) water that falls in drops from clouds in the sky
5608 Visibility was good, with only occasional light rain. rain light rain (=a small amount of rain) water that falls in drops from clouds in the sky
5609 People were queuing for buses in the rain. rain in the rain water that falls in drops from clouds in the sky
5610 the monsoon rains rain the large amounts of rain that fall in tropical regions during a particular season
5611 She runs six miles every morning, rain or shine. rain (come) rain or shine used for saying that something always happens or someone always does something in spite of bad weather or difficult conditions
5612 Just as we were leaving home it started to rain. rain if it rains, water falls in drops from clouds in the sky
5613 It had been raining heavily all day. rain rain heavily hard (=to rain a lot) if it rains, water falls in drops from clouds in the sky
5614 Bombs rained on the crowded streets. rain to fall from the air in large amounts
5615 He struggled to block the blows raining on him. rain to hit or hit against someone or something violently many times
5616 Half the world's rainforests have already been destroyed. destroy to damage something so severely that it no longer exists or can never return to its normal state
5617 An earthquake destroyed the town, killing about 20,000 people. destroy to damage something so severely that it no longer exists or can never return to its normal state
5618 This action destroyed any remaining hope of reaching an agreement. destroy to damage something so severely that it no longer exists or can never return to its normal state
5619 Two churches were destroyed by fire last night in northeast Mississippi. destroy be destroyed by fire a bomb an explosion etc to damage something so severely that it no longer exists or can never return to its normal state
5620 The dog attacked a child and had to be destroyed. destroy to officially kill an animal because it is dangerous or very ill
5621 Her mother said the strain was destroying them all. destroy to cause such severe problems for someone that their life is completely spoilt
5622 They went walking and climbing in the mountains. mountain a natural structure like a very big hill that is much higher than the usual level of land around it
5623 spectacular mountain scenery mountain a natural structure like a very big hill that is much higher than the usual level of land around it
5624 There was still snow on the mountain tops. mountain a natural structure like a very big hill that is much higher than the usual level of land around it
5625 He was buried under a mountain of paperwork. mountain mountain of a large pile or amount of something
5626 the European butter mountain mountain a large amount of extra food that exists because too much has been produced
5627 Love can move mountains. mountain move mountains to do something so difficult that it seems almost impossible
5628 It produces white, pink, or red blooms, with dark green foliage. bloom a flower
5629 the bright bloom of the wild flowers in spring bloom a lot of flowers or plants together
5630 She had lost a good deal of her bloom and bounce. bloom the time or the condition of being young, healthy, and attractive
5631 a young man still in the bloom of youth bloom the bloom of youth health the time or the condition of being young, healthy, and attractive
5632 She had a healthy bloom in her cheeks. bloom the healthy look of someone's skin
5633 There was a magnolia in full bloom. bloom in (full) bloom if a tree or plant is in bloom, it is covered with flowers
5634 Magnificent lilac trees bloomed in the forest. bloom if a tree or plant blooms, it produces flowers that have opened
5635 Some women seem to bloom during pregnancy. bloom to develop successfully, or to become more healthy and attractive
5636 It took all his concentration to stay awake. concentration the process of giving all your attention to something
5637 She lost concentration for a moment and slipped. concentration lose concentration the process of giving all your attention to something
5638 He had a little lapse of concentration and lost the game. concentration a lapse of concentration (=a short period when you do not concentrate) the process of giving all your attention to something
5639 large concentrations of Christians in this part of the city concentration a large number of people or things in one area or a large amount of a particular thing
5640 An investigation found high concentrations of cancer-causing chemicals on the property. concentration the amount of a substance that is present in something
5641 Building in the National Park area is strictly limited. limited not allowed to go above a particular number, amount, or level
5642 We offer a limited number of free places on the course. limited not allowed to go above a particular number, amount, or level
5643 The promotional pack will be on sale for a limited period only. limited not allowed to go above a particular number, amount, or level
5644 It's cheap, but the choice is a rather limited. limited not very good, or not very great in amount
5645 a limited grasp of economics limited not very good, or not very great in amount
5646 He's now studying international banking and finance. finance decisions on how money is spent or invested
5647 the company's finance committee finance decisions on how money is spent or invested
5648 The college has had to close due to lack of finance. finance money that is used to pay for something such as a large project
5649 It is not yet clear where finance for the project will come from. finance finance for money that is used to pay for something such as a large project
5650 We are now trying to raise finance for more research projects. finance raise obtain finance money that is used to pay for something such as a large project
5651 Students need to be taught how to handle their finances. finance your finances are how much money you have and how well you spend it or save it
5652 My finances are in a terrible mess at the moment. finance your finances are how much money you have and how well you spend it or save it
5653 The scheme is being financed by the Arts Council. finance to pay for something such as a large project
5654 an occupational pension (=provided by your employer) pension money that someone regularly receives after they have stopped working because of their age, paid either by their company or by the government
5655 He started drawing his pension last year. pension draw a pension (=receive it) money that someone regularly receives after they have stopped working because of their age, paid either by their company or by the government
5656 a pension fund plan pension relating to a pension
5657 It's important to make regular pension contributions. pension relating to a pension
5658 I was afraid that you'd miss the flight. afraid afraid (that) worried that something bad might happen
5659 He's afraid of the dark. afraid afraid of worried that something bad might happen
5660 I was afraid of getting lost. afraid afraid of doing something worried that something bad might happen
5661 If you don't know the answer, don't be afraid to say so. afraid afraid to do something worried that something bad might happen
5662 Don't be afraid – I won't hurt you. afraid frightened, for example because you feel you are in danger
5663 Everyone seems to be afraid of her. afraid afraid of frightened, for example because you feel you are in danger
5664 He's afraid of flying. afraid frightened, for example because you feel you are in danger
5665 She was afraid to go near the dog. afraid afraid to do something frightened, for example because you feel you are in danger
5666 People here are afraid for their children. afraid be afraid for someone (=believe that someone is in danger) frightened, for example because you feel you are in danger
5667 Things haven't been going very well here, I'm afraid. afraid I'm afraid used for politely telling someone something that might make them sad, disappointed, or angry, for example when you cannot do what they want or do not agree with them
5668 I'm afraid that I can't accept this job. afraid I'm afraid (that) used for politely telling someone something that might make them sad, disappointed, or angry, for example when you cannot do what they want or do not agree with them
5669 I'm afraid to say I found the book very dull. afraid I'm afraid to say (that) used for politely telling someone something that might make them sad, disappointed, or angry, for example when you cannot do what they want or do not agree with them
5670 'Did he forget to do it?' 'I'm afraid so.' afraid I'm afraid so used for politely telling someone something that might make them sad, disappointed, or angry, for example when you cannot do what they want or do not agree with them
5671 'Will John be there?' 'I'm afraid not.' afraid I'm afraid not used for politely telling someone something that might make them sad, disappointed, or angry, for example when you cannot do what they want or do not agree with them
5672 The jury found him guilty of murder. murder the crime of killing someone deliberately
5673 a murder investigation charge conviction murder the crime of killing someone deliberately
5674 The murder was committed over five years ago. murder commit murder the crime of killing someone deliberately
5675 She is being charged with attempted murder. murder attempted murder (=trying to murder someone) the crime of killing someone deliberately
5676 The traffic out there is murder. murder be murder to be very difficult, unpleasant, or uncomfortable
5677 All this gardening is murder on my back. murder be murder to be very difficult, unpleasant, or uncomfortable
5678 They get away with murder in that job. murder get away with murder to do whatever you want without being stopped or punished
5679 She was murdered on her own doorstep. murder to commit the crime of killing someone deliberately
5680 We were murdered by last year's champions. murder to defeat someone completely
5681 Mum's going to murder me for getting home so late. murder used for saying that someone will be extremely angry
5682 I could murder a cup of tea! murder I could murder something used to say that you really want to eat or drink something
5683 You're not inviting my ex, are you? ex the person that someone used to be married to or used to have a romantic relationship with
5684 Tony is an ex-boyfriend of Jane's. ex- used with nouns that describe someone's job, rank, or relationship to someone, for showing that they no longer have that job, rank, or relationship
5685 an ex-governor of New York ex- used with nouns that describe someone's job, rank, or relationship to someone, for showing that they no longer have that job, rank, or relationship
5686 The three winners had medals placed round their necks. neck the part of the body that joins the head to the rest of the body
5687 The tight collar pinched his neck. neck the part of the body that joins the head to the rest of the body
5688 the neck of a sweater neck the part of a piece of clothing that touches or lies just below your neck
5689 the neck of a guitar violin neck a long narrow part of something such as a bottle or a musical instrument
5690 The horse won the race by a neck. neck by a neck a competition that is won by a neck is won by a very small distance
5691 I'll probably get it in the neck for this. neck get it in the neck to be criticized or punished
5692 The candidates are running neck and neck in this election. neck neck and neck involved in a close race, competition etc
5693 Housing prices are a lot higher in this neck of the woods. neck neck of the woods a particular part of a town or country
5694 I put my neck on the line for you, and you don't even care! neck put your neck on the line to do something dangerous or something that you could suffer for
5695 There is a growing problem of drug addiction in our cities. addiction a strong need that someone feels to regularly take an illegal or harmful drug
5696 an addiction to nicotine addiction addiction to a strong need that someone feels to regularly take an illegal or harmful drug
5697 His addiction to the Internet is taking over his life. addiction addiction to a strong need or wish to spend as much time as possible doing a particular activity
5698 The murder weapon still hasn't been found. weapon an object that can be used to hurt people or damage property, for example a gun, knife, or bomb
5699 The officers all carried automatic weapons. weapon carry a weapon an object that can be used to hurt people or damage property, for example a gun, knife, or bomb
5700 Group pressure is the most powerful weapon we have. weapon something that helps you to achieve something difficult or to get rid of something bad
5701 an effective weapon against stress weapon weapon against something that helps you to achieve something difficult or to get rid of something bad
5702 She hid the key in the drawer. hide hide something in at under etc something to put something in a place so that no one can find or see it
5703 I wanted to hide his present from him until his birthday. hide hide something from someone to put something in a place so that no one can find or see it
5704 I just want to hide in my room until they all go home. hide to go or be somewhere where no one can find you or see you
5705 He ran and hid behind a bush. hide hide behind under in etc to go or be somewhere where no one can find you or see you
5706 Robert is hiding from us. hide hide from to go or be somewhere where no one can find you or see you
5707 She had helped an army deserter by hiding him from the military police. hide hide someone from someone to help someone stay in a place where other people cannot find them or see them
5708 Marge's face was hidden by her hair. hide to make something difficult or impossible to see clearly
5709 Dark clouds hid the sun. hide to make something difficult or impossible to see clearly
5710 She watched until a bend in the road hid them from sight. hide hide something from sight view to make something difficult or impossible to see clearly
5711 I knew I had to hide my feelings. hide to not allow people to know what you are thinking or feeling
5712 He could not hide his disappointment. hide can't hide something to not allow people to know what you are thinking or feeling
5713 She hid a smile as she watched him struggle. hide hide a smile to not allow people to know what you are thinking or feeling
5714 I never hid the truth, least of all from you. hide hide the truth to not allow people to find out about something
5715 How had he managed to hide his addiction from his family? hide hide something from someone to not allow people to find out about something
5716 You can't hide from your feelings forever. hide hide from to try not to accept something or not to be affected by something
5717 Ministers will try to hide from the reality of the situation. hide to try not to accept something or not to be affected by something
5718 I hid my face in my hands. hide hide your face to move your head so that people cannot see your face, for example because you are upset
5719 I haven't seen hide nor hair of him for a week. hide have not seen hide nor hair of someone to have definitely not seen someone
5720 'I've passed my driving test.' 'Congratulations!' congratulation used for telling someone that you are pleased about their success, good luck, or happiness on a special occasion
5721 That's great news – give her my congratulations. congratulation used for telling someone that you are pleased about their success, good luck, or happiness on a special occasion
5722 Congratulations on your 50th wedding anniversary. congratulation congratulation on used for telling someone that you are pleased about their success, good luck, or happiness on a special occasion
5723 We had thousands of letters of congratulation. congratulation an expression of pleasure to someone for their success, good luck, or happiness on a special occasion
5724 motoring firearms public order offences offence a crime or illegal activity for which there is a punishment
5725 Killing these animals is a criminal offence. offence criminal offence a crime or illegal activity for which there is a punishment
5726 minor offences such as vandalism offence minor offence a crime or illegal activity for which there is a punishment
5727 She had committed no offence under military law. offence commit an offence a crime or illegal activity for which there is a punishment
5728 Walker was convicted of a similar offence in 1997. offence convict someone of an offence a crime or illegal activity for which there is a punishment
5729 The usual fine is 15 to 100 for a first offence. offence first second etc offence a crime or illegal activity for which there is a punishment
5730 Those arrested have been charged with public order offences. offence be charged with an offence a crime or illegal activity for which there is a punishment
5731 complaints about advertisements that cause offence offence cause give offence the feeling of being angry, upset, or insulted, caused by something that someone says or does
5732 a building that is an offence to good taste offence offence to something that makes you feel angry and upset because it is insulting, unfair, or morally wrong
5733 weapons of offence offence the process of attacking someone or something
5734 I'm sorry, I meant no offence. offence mean no offence to have no intention of making someone angry and upset by what you are doing or saying
5735 I'm not really sure you're the best person for the job. No offence, Charlie. offence no offence used for telling someone that you hope what you are saying will not make them angry and upset
5736 I'm not surprised she took offence at his remarks. offence take offence (at something) to feel angry and upset because of something that someone has said or done
5737 His frequent and prolonged absences were making his wife suspicious. absence a period of time when someone is not where they should be or where they usually are
5738 He returns to the England team after a long absence from international football. absence absence from a period of time when someone is not where they should be or where they usually are
5739 Mark will be in charge in my absence. absence in someone's absence (=while someone is not there) a period of time when someone is not where they should be or where they usually are
5740 We are concerned about your child's frequent absences. absence a period of time when someone is not at work or at school when they should be
5741 a complete absence of humour absence absence of the fact of something not existing or not being present
5742 In the absence of any contrary agreement, the firm accepts full liability. absence in the absence of something the fact of something not existing or not being present
5743 an error in our calculations error error in a mistake, for example in a calculation or a decision
5744 He admitted that he'd made an error in rejecting their offer. error make an error a mistake, for example in a calculation or a decision
5745 A simple clerical error meant that your order was posted to the wrong address. error clerical factual grammatical error a mistake, for example in a calculation or a decision
5746 The accident is thought to have been a result of pilot error. error human pilot driver error a mistake, for example in a calculation or a decision
5747 Keeping quiet turned out to be a serious error of judgment. error error of judgment a bad decision
5748 The computer had been switched off in error. error by mistake, not deliberately
5749 He would not admit he had been in error. error wrong in what you say or have decided
5750 an elected political representative representative someone who has been chosen or elected by a person or group to vote, give opinions, or make decisions for them
5751 Delegates will meet with representatives from industry and the government. representative representative of from someone who has been chosen or elected by a person or group to vote, give opinions, or make decisions for them
5752 The Dow Jones Index is not necessarily representative of the whole of corporate America. representative representative of typical of people or things in a particular group
5753 The study was carried out in one small town, so we can't be sure that the results are truly representative. representative truly genuinely representative typical of people or things in a particular group
5754 The new figures are based on a representative sample of 91 hospitals nationwide. representative a representative sample selection typical of people or things in a particular group
5755 a representative council democracy representative a representative form of government is one in which people vote for politicians who represent their opinions
5756 They are involved in an exciting scientific enterprise. enterprise a large or important project, especially one that is new or different
5757 Carlson showed extraordinary enterprise for such an inexperienced manager. enterprise the ability to think of new ideas and make them succeed
5758 Euro Disney is a much smaller enterprise than its American counterparts. enterprise a business company or organization
5759 The country needs a government that works to encourage enterprise. enterprise the activity of creating businesses and managing them
5760 He finds criticism of his team's performance hard to take. criticism criticism of comments that show that you think something is wrong or bad
5761 It's not unusual for politicians to attract criticism. criticism attract criticism comments that show that you think something is wrong or bad
5762 Plans for the new road have drawn fierce criticism from local people. criticism fierce strong criticism comments that show that you think something is wrong or bad
5763 We always welcome constructive criticism. criticism constructive criticism (=criticism that is intended to be helpful) comments that show that you think something is wrong or bad
5764 The report contains many valid criticisms of the current system. criticism a valid fair criticism a comment that shows that you think something is wrong or bad
5765 literary criticism criticism the activity of giving your professional opinion about things such as new books, plays, or films
5766 a growing culture of corporate greed (=the greed of large companies) greed a strong wish to have more money, things, or power than you need
5767 their greed for power greed a strong wish to have more money, things, or power than you need
5768 Incomes here are nowhere near the national average. average the amount, level, standard etc that is typical of a group of people or things
5769 Her performance in the test was way below average. average above below average the amount, level, standard etc that is typical of a group of people or things
5770 Add 20, 10, and 30 and find the average. average an amount that is calculated by adding several numbers together and dividing the total by the original number of things you added together
5771 Each of the people in the study lost an average of six pounds in weight. average average of an amount that is calculated by adding several numbers together and dividing the total by the original number of things you added together
5772 On average, women live between five and seven years longer than men. average on average used for talking about what is usually true, although it may not be true in every individual situation
5773 a child of average intelligence average around a usual or ordinary level or standard
5774 He's about average height. average around a usual or ordinary level or standard
5775 The standard of the work overall was average. average neither good nor bad
5776 The average child spends around ten hours a week watching television. average like most others of the same type
5777 a decidedly average performance average not very good
5778 winds with an average speed of 15 miles per hour average calculated by adding a group of numbers together and dividing the total by the amount of numbers
5779 It's a small shop, averaging about 500 customers a week. average to usually do, have, involve etc a particular level or amount
5780 The cost of developing a new drug now averages around 500 million. average to usually do, have, involve etc a particular level or amount
5781 He's surprisingly quick for such a big man. quick able to move fast or do something fast
5782 a quick worker quick able to move fast or do something fast
5783 a quick learner quick able to understand things very easily
5784 He took a quick glance over his shoulder. quick done or happening in a short time
5785 a series of quick nervous movements quick done or happening in a short time
5786 Three explosions were heard in quick succession. quick in quick succession (=one after the other with little time between them) done or happening in a short time
5787 The train leaves in five minutes, so you'd better be quick. quick be quick to hurry
5788 The students were quick to learn and made good progress. quick to do something very quickly
5789 Townsend was quick to point out that it has been a team effort. quick to react quickly to something someone else has said or done
5790 Their mother had a quick temper. quick have a quick temper to become angry easily and often
5791 All they care about is making a quick buck. quick make a quick buck to earn money quickly, especially without making much effort
5792 Have you got time for a quick one after work? quick a quick one an alcoholic drink that you drink quickly
5793 As quick as I pick up the toys, he throws them on the floor again. quick quickly
5794 Quick, Mum – come and look at this! quick quickly
5795 a quick-drying fabric quick quickly
5796 Quick as a flash, he pulled the gun out of its holster. quick (as) quick as a flash (=very quickly) quickly
5797 sufficient time resources information sufficient as much as is needed
5798 Bedside lighting alone is not sufficient for most bedrooms. sufficient sufficient for as much as is needed
5799 There is now sufficient evidence to prove his claims. sufficient sufficient to do something as much as is needed
5800 Will the growth in output be sufficient to meet the increased demand? sufficient as much as is needed
5801 Why don't you make an appointment with one of our doctors? appointment make an appointment an arrangement to see someone at a particular time, especially for a business meeting or to get a professional service
5802 I'd like to arrange an appointment with the headteacher. appointment appointment with an arrangement to see someone at a particular time, especially for a business meeting or to get a professional service
5803 I have an appointment to see my lawyer next Saturday. appointment appointment to do something an arrangement to see someone at a particular time, especially for a business meeting or to get a professional service
5804 Please notify us if you are unable to keep your appointment. appointment keep an appointment (=go to an appointment that you have arranged) an arrangement to see someone at a particular time, especially for a business meeting or to get a professional service
5805 Viewing of the property is by appointment only. appointment by appointment an arrangement to see someone at a particular time, especially for a business meeting or to get a professional service
5806 Mr Toubon's appointment as mayor to the mayoralty appointment appointment as to the fact of being given a new job, especially an important one
5807 Her first academic appointment was as a lecturer at Manchester University. appointment a job, especially an important job
5808 Internal appointments are advertised on the noticeboard. appointment a job, especially an important job
5809 I'm transferring to our Tokyo office next year. transfer transfer to to move from one job, office, or department to another in the same company or organization
5810 Helen was transferred from marketing to sales. transfer transfer someone from something to something to move from one job, office, or department to another in the same company or organization
5811 Wait until the cakes cool before transferring them to a plate. transfer transfer someone something to something to move someone or something from one place to another
5812 Our tour group was transferred to the hotel by bus. transfer to move someone or something from one place to another
5813 The children will transfer to a new school in September. transfer transfer to to stop studying at one school or university and go to another
5814 I need to transfer 500 to my daughter's account. transfer to move money from one account or bank to another
5815 Ferdinand was transferred to Leeds for 18 million. transfer to sell a professional sports player to another team
5816 We're being transferred to another plane in Amsterdam. transfer to move from one bus, vehicle, plane, or boat to another as part of a longer journey
5817 The time came to transfer their attention from study to practical life. transfer to stop giving your time or support to one person or thing and give it to another
5818 Please hold the line while I transfer you. transfer to let someone speak to another person by changing telephone lines for them
5819 They are transferring the deeds to the new owner. transfer to officially arrange for someone else to become the owner of something
5820 I want you to transfer the files onto a disk. transfer to copy information or images from one place or object to another
5821 We have transferred all of the administrative responsibilities to our central office. transfer transfer power authority responsibility to officially arrange for someone else to be in charge of something
5822 We're currently dealing with the paperwork for your transfer. transfer the process of moving, or of moving someone, from one job, department, or office to another in the same organization
5823 Who is responsible for the transfer of military supplies? transfer transfer of the act of moving, or of being moved from one place to another
5824 Saws were buzzing everywhere. buzz used about machines or electric tools that make a similar sound when they are being used
5825 Flies were buzzing around my head. buzz buzz around by past etc to move somewhere while buzzing
5826 A small plane buzzed past. buzz to move somewhere while buzzing
5827 My head was still buzzing hours after leaving the nightclub. buzz if your ears or your head are buzzing, you can hear a continuous sound inside your head
5828 Just buzz me when the client arrives. buzz to press a buzzer to attract someone's attention
5829 Buzz if you know the answer. buzz to press a buzzer to attract someone's attention
5830 Normally the house was buzzing with cheerful conversation. buzz buzz with if a place or group of people is buzzing, there is a lot of noise or activity
5831 a classroom buzzing with activity buzz if a place or group of people is buzzing, there is a lot of noise or activity
5832 His mind was always buzzing with new and exciting ideas. buzz buzz with if someone's head, mind, or brain is buzzing with ideas, questions etc or if these are buzzing around in their head, mind, or brain, they cannot stop thinking about them
5833 With all these questions buzzing around in my head, I couldn't sleep. buzz buzz around if someone's head, mind, or brain is buzzing with ideas, questions etc or if these are buzzing around in their head, mind, or brain, they cannot stop thinking about them
5834 The locals are fed up of being buzzed by military jets. buzz to fly a plane low over people or buildings
5835 Jane buzzed around serving drinks and chatting to her guests. buzz buzz around round about to move around quickly and busily
5836 the constant buzz of the air conditioning buzz a sound like this made by something such as a machine
5837 the low buzz of occasional conversation buzz the sound of a lot of people talking at the same time
5838 I get a real buzz out of playing in front of an audience. buzz a strong feeling of pleasure or excitement
5839 There's been a definite buzz about the place since the new manager arrived. buzz a lively positive feeling among a group of people or in a particular place
5840 The film is getting a lot of good buzz (=people are saying good things about it) in Hollywood. buzz information that people are talking about that is not official and is not definitely true
5841 The buzz among fans is that their idol is about to get married. buzz information that people are talking about that is not official and is not definitely true
5842 I'll give you a buzz tomorrow. buzz give someone a buzz to phone someone
5843 hydrochloric acid acid a chemical substance with a ph value (=a measure used in chemistry) of less than 7
5844 Add more sugar if it tastes too acid. acid very sour
5845 These plants prefer an acid soil. acid containing acid or consisting of an acid
5846 early late spring spring the season of the year between winter and summer
5847 last this next spring spring the season of the year between winter and summer
5848 The garden is so beautiful in spring. spring in (the) spring the season of the year between winter and summer
5849 spring festivals flowers sunshine spring happening in spring, or relating to spring
5850 water from a natural spring spring water that flows up from under the ground and forms a small stream or pool
5851 Cheaper mattresses have springs that link together. spring a long thin piece of metal in the shape of a coil that quickly gets its original shape again after you stop stretching it
5852 He walked with a spring in his step, happy to have arrived. spring a spring in someone's step used for saying someone looks as if they are happy and full of energy
5853 The young man turned to hit him, but Corbett sprang back. spring to jump or move in a particular direction, quickly and with a lot of energy
5854 Roberts kept springing to his feet to shout at the referee. spring spring to your feet (=stand up quickly) to jump or move in a particular direction, quickly and with a lot of energy
5855 'Let's get going,' my father cried, springing into action. spring spring into action motion used for saying that something is done quickly and with energy or force
5856 'She was just trying to help!' said Eric, springing to her defence. spring spring to someone's defence aid assistance used for saying that something is done quickly and with energy or force
5857 The door sprang open, and Jeremy appeared. spring used about objects that open or move quickly and with a lot of energy
5858 Tears sprang to his eyes as he thought of Helen. spring to happen or appear somewhere suddenly or unexpectedly
5859 As they drove further down the road, two old barns sprang into view. spring to happen or appear somewhere suddenly or unexpectedly
5860 A powerful underground movement sprang into existence, led by the Socialists. spring spring into existence being to happen or appear somewhere suddenly or unexpectedly
5861 On his first day at work they sprang a surprise on him. spring spring a surprise to tell someone something in order to surprise them
5862 The team's sluggish attack sprang to life in the second half. spring spring to life to begin to be active
5863 We are happy to announce the birth of our son Andrew. birth the occasion of a baby being born
5864 John wanted to be present at the birth. birth the occasion of a baby being born
5865 James has been blind from birth. birth from since birth the occasion of a baby being born
5866 children who have medical complications at birth birth at birth (=at the time when you are born) the occasion of a baby being born
5867 Place of birth: Oxford birth place of birth the occasion of a baby being born
5868 It was a very difficult birth. birth the process of being born or of giving birth to a baby
5869 a woman of noble birth birth your status or position in society according to your family or the place where you were born
5870 Why should an accident of birth (=being born rich, poor etc) determine what opportunities you have? birth your status or position in society according to your family or the place where you were born
5871 She's a French national by birth. birth by birth your status or position in society according to your family or the place where you were born
5872 the birth of a new era in British politics birth birth of the beginning of something such as an idea, institution, or nation
5873 She gave birth to a baby boy. birth give birth (to someone) if a woman gives birth to a baby, she produces it from inside her body
5874 It was this event that gave birth to the peace movement. birth give birth to something to make something important start to exist
5875 He whispered something in her ear. ear one of the two parts at the sides of your head that you hear with
5876 She has a very good ear for music. ear the ability to hear and judge sounds
5877 ears of wheat ear the part at the top of a plant such as wheat that contains the grain
5878 'Are you listening to me?' 'Yes, I' m all ears.' ear all ears ready to pay attention to what someone has to say
5879 If you don't work hard, you'll soon be out on your ear. ear be out on your ear to be suddenly forced to leave your home, your job, or your place in an organization
5880 He has the director's ear. ear have someone's ear to know someone with power or authority who will listen to you
5881 We have information coming out of our ears and we just need time to sift through it. ear have something coming out of your ears to have a lot of something, or more of it than you need
5882 Rumours of her resignation reached his ears. ear reach someone's ears to be heard by someone
5883 I couldn't believe my ears when he told me we had to leave. ear someone couldn't believe their ears used for saying that someone is very surprised by something that they hear
5884 I hardly recognized you with a beard! recognize to know who the person is or what the thing is that you are seeing, hearing etc because you have seen, heard etc them before
5885 I recognized the house from your description. recognize to know who the person is or what the thing is that you are seeing, hearing etc because you have seen, heard etc them before
5886 Asthma sufferers soon learn to recognize the symptoms of an attack. recognize to know who the person is or what the thing is that you are seeing, hearing etc because you have seen, heard etc them before
5887 I thought I recognized the voice! recognize to know who the person is or what the thing is that you are seeing, hearing etc because you have seen, heard etc them before
5888 Most fishermen recognize the need to limit fishing. recognize to accept that something is true or important
5889 The importance of Herschel's contribution is generally recognized. recognize to accept that something is true or important
5890 We recognize that there are some problems with the current system. recognize recognize (that) to accept that something is true or important
5891 This credit card is recognized all over the world. recognize to accept the authority or status of someone or something
5892 He is recognized as the new champion. recognize recognize someone something as something to accept the authority or status of someone or something
5893 Many countries refused to recognize Macedonia. recognize to officially agree that a country or organization exists
5894 Today, her achievement was recognized with a civic reception. recognize to give praise or approval to someone
5895 I recommend that you buy a more powerful computer. recommend recommend (that) to advise someone that they should do something
5896 We strongly recommend you insure your luggage when you travel. recommend strongly recommend to advise someone that they should do something
5897 We recommend booking early, as this is a popular event. recommend recommend doing something to advise someone that they should do something
5898 Students are recommended to read the following books. recommend recommend someone to do something to advise someone that they should do something
5899 The committee recommended a 1% tax on all imports. recommend to advise that something should happen
5900 He was recommended for deportation. recommend recommend someone for something to advise that something should happen
5901 Can you recommend a good restaurant? recommend to say that someone or something is good and worth using, having, or experiencing
5902 Please recommend us to your friends. recommend recommend someone something to someone to say that someone or something is good and worth using, having, or experiencing
5903 This hotel is highly recommended for its facilities. recommend recommend someone something highly to say that someone or something is good and worth using, having, or experiencing
5904 As action movies go, this one has little to recommend it. recommend something has something to recommend it something has features that make it useful or attractive
5905 A detailed list of instructions was issued on what to do in an emergency. instruction a statement or explanation of something that must be done, often given by someone in authority
5906 The players were given strict instructions not to leave the hotel. instruction instructions to do something a statement or explanation of something that must be done, often given by someone in authority
5907 I tried to follow her instructions, but I got confused. instruction follow (someone's) instructions a statement or explanation of something that must be done, often given by someone in authority
5908 The instructions are written in English, German, and Japanese. instruction printed information explaining how to use or do something
5909 Step-by-step instructions for assembling the workbench are included. instruction printed information explaining how to use or do something
5910 Press Enter and follow the on-screen instructions. instruction follow the instructions printed information explaining how to use or do something
5911 golf ski maths instruction instruction the teaching of a particular subject or skill
5912 Students were given little instruction on the techniques of taking notes. instruction instruction on the teaching of a particular subject or skill
5913 a country proud of its democratic system democratic involving elections in which people vote for their political representatives
5914 a democratic organization democratic based on the principle that all people are equal and should be able to share in making decisions
5915 the Democratic Unionist Party democratic used in the names of some political parties
5916 a democratically elected government democratic
5917 The budget had been slashed by 3 million. slash to reduce something by a large amount
5918 The company has slashed production by 50%. slash to reduce something by a large amount
5919 The tyres on the car had been slashed. slash to cut someone or something in a violent way
5920 His attacker slashed him across the face with a knife. slash to cut someone or something in a violent way
5921 The rotors slashed through the roof of the building. slash slash through to cut someone or something in a violent way
5922 They slashed through the undergrowth with machetes. slash to cut someone or something in a violent way
5923 The man leapt forward and slashed at his neck. slash slash at to try to cut someone or something in a violent way
5924 Several slashes had been made across the plastic-covered seats. slash a long deep cut
5925 Alice took the kids to the park to play. park in a town, an open public area with grass and trees, often with sports fields or places for children to play
5926 Vanderberg Park is just up the street. park in a town, an open public area with grass and trees, often with sports fields or places for children to play
5927 We went camping in Yellowstone National Park last summer. park an area in the countryside, often with an important natural feature such as water or mountains, that is protected by the government for people to enjoy
5928 There's a country park nearby where we can go hiking. park an area in the countryside, often with an important natural feature such as water or mountains, that is protected by the government for people to enjoy
5929 Mary parked the car at the side of the road. park to move a vehicle into a place where you are going to leave it for a period of time
5930 We'll have to park here. park to move a vehicle into a place where you are going to leave it for a period of time
5931 Can I park my bags here while I get something to eat? park park in on here etc to leave something in a place for a period of time
5932 He parked himself on the floor in front of the TV. park park yourself to sit or stand somewhere
5933 Unsettled weather will continue through the weekend. weather the conditions that exist in the atmosphere relating to temperature, precipitation (=rain, snow, hail), and other features
5934 We couldn't paint the outside because of the weather. weather the conditions that exist in the atmosphere relating to temperature, precipitation (=rain, snow, hail), and other features
5935 He walked for five miles in bad weather. weather good bad hot cold wet dry etc weather the conditions that exist in the atmosphere relating to temperature, precipitation (=rain, snow, hail), and other features
5936 The weather follows the news. weather a report on the weather in a newspaper or on television
5937 a weather map report weather giving information about the weather
5938 He goes out jogging in all weathers. weather in all weather(s) even when it is raining, snowing etc
5939 I've been feeling a bit under the weather this week. weather under the weather if a person is under the weather, they do not feel well
5940 The stone weathers to a beautiful pale gold. weather if something weathers or is weathered, its appearance changes because of the effects of wind, rain etc
5941 Wind and sun had weathered his face. weather if something weathers or is weathered, its appearance changes because of the effects of wind, rain etc
5942 He has weathered two corruption scandals already. weather to manage a difficult experience without being seriously harmed
5943 An improvement in the economy is helping us weather the storm. weather weather the storm (=come through a time of great difficulty) to manage a difficult experience without being seriously harmed
5944 an empty beer bottle bottle a glass or plastic container for liquids, usually with a narrow part at the top that is called the neck
5945 a bottle of champagne perfume cooking oil bottle bottle of a glass or plastic container for liquids, usually with a narrow part at the top that is called the neck
5946 Between them, they drank the whole bottle. bottle the liquid in a bottle, or the amount that a bottle contains
5947 Nobody had the bottle to ask him why he'd done it. bottle the confidence or courage that you need to do something difficult or frightening
5948 He lost his bottle and couldn't jump. bottle the confidence or courage that you need to do something difficult or frightening
5949 He hit the bottle after losing his job. bottle hit the bottle take to the bottle to start drinking a lot of alcohol
5950 He tried to jump, but he bottled it. bottle bottle it to not do something because you do not feel brave enough
5951 Your mum can stay in the spare bedroom. bedroom a room that you sleep in
5952 a two-bedroom flat bedroom a room that you sleep in
5953 the master bedroom (=the main bedroom in a house) bedroom a room that you sleep in
5954 the bedroom door bedroom relating to this room
5955 bedroom furniture bedroom relating to this room
5956 Problems in the bedroom can affect other aspects of a couple's life. bedroom in the bedroom used for referring to sex when you do not want to say it directly
5957 There was a group of kids playing football in the street. kid a child
5958 a bunch of middle-class college kids kid a young adult
5959 Have you got kids of your own? kid someone's sons or daughters
5960 We took the kids to the zoo at the weekend. kid someone's sons or daughters
5961 elegant kid gloves kid leather made from a young goat's skin
5962 He thinks computer and video games are kids' stuff. kid kids' stuff something that is very easy or not suitable for adults
5963 He's the new kid on the block, so of course he gets a lot of stick. kid new kid on the block someone who has just started a new activity
5964 He said that? You're kidding me. kid to say something that is not true, especially as a joke
5965 Just kidding. Don't worry. kid just only kidding to say something that is not true, especially as a joke
5966 I always used to kid him about his hair. kid kid someone about something to make jokes about someone, but in a kind way
5967 'Let's meet in the park.' 'Are you kidding? In this weather?' kid are you kidding? used for saying that you do not believe or agree with what someone is saying
5968 Consumers may be kidding themselves about how much they'll spend. kid kid yourself to make yourself believe something that is not true
5969 He was three hours late for the meeting; no kidding! kid no kidding used for emphasizing that something is true
5970 Professional businesswoman? Who is she kidding? kid who is someone kidding? used for saying that someone wants you to believe something, but everyone knows it is not true
5971 He smiled with pleasure when she walked in. pleasure a feeling of happiness, enjoyment, or satisfaction
5972 I get a lot of pleasure from travelling. pleasure get pleasure from (doing) something a feeling of happiness, enjoyment, or satisfaction
5973 His books have given enormous pleasure to many people. pleasure give bring pleasure to someone a feeling of happiness, enjoyment, or satisfaction
5974 She gets great pleasure from her garden. pleasure great pleasure a feeling of happiness, enjoyment, or satisfaction
5975 In his later years, he found music to be one of the greatest pleasures in life. pleasure something that makes you feel happy and satisfied
5976 After the operation she was able to enjoy simple pleasures such as a walk in the park. pleasure something that makes you feel happy and satisfied
5977 I never have time to read for pleasure. pleasure the activity of relaxing and enjoying yourself rather than working
5978 The customs official asked him if he was travelling for business or pleasure. pleasure for business or pleasure the activity of relaxing and enjoying yourself rather than working
5979 I had the pleasure of having dinner with him last night. pleasure used for saying that you enjoy something
5980 I've got the pleasure of a visit to the dentist tomorrow. pleasure used when you do not enjoy something at all
5981 'Thanks so much for helping us with our bags.' 'My pleasure.' pleasure (it's) my pleasure used when someone thanks you as a polite way of saying that you were happy to help them
5982 It's a great pleasure to introduce tonight's guest speaker, Mr Dennis Taylor. pleasure it's a pleasure to do something used for emphasizing that you are very happy or proud to do something
5983 We bought an old barn and took great pleasure in rebuilding it. pleasure to enjoy doing something very much
5984 He took great pleasure in pointing out my mistakes. pleasure to enjoy doing something unpleasant to someone else
5985 'Could you give me a lift home?' 'With pleasure.' pleasure with pleasure used for saying that you are happy to do something when someone makes a request
5986 Almost without realizing it, he began to sing. realize to know and understand something
5987 It's important to realize that this situation is only temporary. realize realize (that) to know and understand something
5988 At the time I never even realized how unhappy I was. realize realize what how etc to know and understand something
5989 We realize that this is upsetting for you, but it's for the best. realize used for showing someone that you understand their feelings
5990 I soon realized my mistake. realize to gradually begin to understand something that you did not know or notice before
5991 It was some time before he realized he'd offended them. realize realize (that) to gradually begin to understand something that you did not know or notice before
5992 I've just realized how much I miss him. realize realize why how etc to gradually begin to understand something that you did not know or notice before
5993 Their expectations of huge profits were never fully realized. realize to achieve something that you have planned or hoped for
5994 He finally realized his boyhood ambition to become a dancer. realize realize a goal dream ambition etc to achieve something that you have planned or hoped for
5995 The teacher's job is to help children realize their full potential. realize realize your (full) potential to achieve the standard that you are capable of
5996 'She blames me for causing her father's death.' 'But that's outrageous!' outrageous very shocking or unreasonable
5997 an outrageous claim act demand outrageous very shocking or unreasonable
5998 outrageous clothes behaviour outrageous extremely unusual and likely to shock people or make them laugh
5999 The pony was fast and a good jumper. jumper a person or animal that jumps
6000 the French National Assembly assembly a part of a government consisting of people who have been elected to make laws
6001 The ruling party holds only a three-vote majority in the assembly. assembly a part of a government consisting of people who have been elected to make laws
6002 the United Nations General Assembly assembly a group of people who have been elected in order to discuss issues and make decisions affecting a particular region
6003 the assembly of the Organization of American States assembly a group of people who have been elected in order to discuss issues and make decisions affecting a particular region
6004 an assembly member assembly belonging to or relating to an assembly
6005 the assembly election race assembly belonging to or relating to an assembly
6006 The trade group held its assembly in Santiago, Chile. assembly a meeting of people who represent different parts of a large organization
6007 a public assembly assembly a group of people who meet together for a particular reason
6008 All important announcements are made during morning assembly. assembly a regular meeting of students and teachers in a school
6009 freedom of assembly assembly the action of gathering together for a meeting
6010 car assembly assembly the process of building something by putting all its parts together
6011 an assembly plant assembly the process of building something by putting all its parts together
6012 He always wears expensive clothes. expensive something that is expensive costs a lot of money
6013 It can be very expensive to train new personnel. expensive something that is expensive costs a lot of money
6014 young people with expensive tastes and large bank accounts expensive expensive tastes (=liking things that cost a lot of money) something that is expensive costs a lot of money
6015 It was an expensive decision – it cost me my job. expensive an expensive mistake or decision is one that causes you serious problems
6016 You can select one of four colours. select to choose someone or something from a group
6017 We're going to select two students to represent the school. select select someone to do something to choose someone or something from a group
6018 The group had been carefully selected for the study because of their lifestyles. select select someone something for something to choose someone or something from a group
6019 Now select 'Save'. select to choose something on a computer screen, usually from a menu (=list) of choices
6020 Only a select few companies were allowed to compete for the contract. select a select few carefully chosen from a larger group
6021 a small, very select school select very good or expensive
6022 a career in teaching teaching the job of a teacher
6023 I'd like to go into teaching. teaching go into teaching (=become a teacher) the job of a teacher
6024 Museums are important resources for history teaching. teaching language English history etc teaching the job of a teacher
6025 teaching methods aids materials teaching relating to teaching
6026 members of the teaching profession teaching relating to teaching
6027 the teachings of Buddha teaching the ideas or principles of a religious, political, or moral system of a particular person or group
6028 issues that are central to traditional Christian teaching teaching the ideas or principles of a religious, political, or moral system of a particular person or group
6029 ordinary human needs and desires desire a strong feeling of wanting to have or to do something
6030 his desire to join the army desire a desire to do something a strong feeling of wanting to have or to do something
6031 their desire for peace and stability in Europe desire desire for a strong feeling of wanting to have or to do something
6032 Young people have no desire to work for the government. desire have no desire for something to do something a strong feeling of wanting to have or to do something
6033 the leaders' desire that neither country should lose any territory desire desire that a strong feeling of wanting to have or to do something
6034 Money and success are things most of us desire. desire to want something
6035 The company naturally desires to avoid negative publicity. desire desire to do something to want something
6036 We desire you to complete the work within one month of the start date. desire desire someone to do something to want something
6037 Sprinkle a little cheese on top if desired. desire if desired if you want it
6038 Hotel guests can have breakfast in their rooms, if they so desire. desire if he she they etc so desire(s) if that is what he she they etc want
6039 He became involved in student politics whilst studying at Nottingham University. whilst while
6040 Whilst I agree that boxing is dangerous, I also believe that it would be wrong to ban it. whilst while
6041 I'll have a scout round the village. scout scout round around a search of an area
6042 a scout for a Broadway show scout someone whose job is to find and employ people who have special ability, especially for work in sports and entertainment
6043 joining the local scout group troop scout a boy scout
6044 Wes sent him to scout the area. scout to search or examine a place, area, or situation to get information about it
6045 We spent hours scouting around for a good fishing spot. scout scout around for something to search or examine a place, area, or situation to get information about it
6046 He's been scouting for a national football team. scout scout for to look for someone who has a lot of ability, especially for work in sports or entertainment
6047 We believe that GM crops will have serious implications for the environment. implication have implications for a possible effect or result
6048 We need to consider the financial implications of these changes. implication implication of a possible effect or result
6049 The economic implications for the steel industry will be far-reaching. implication implication for a possible effect or result
6050 I resent the implication that my work is not thorough. implication implication that something that you suggest is true, although you do not say it directly
6051 The report criticizes the department and, by implication, holds the minister responsible. implication by implication (=because an implication is contained in it) something that you suggest is true, although you do not say it directly
6052 the government's implication in illegal arms trading implication someone's implication in something the fact of suggesting or showing that someone is involved in something illegal or morally wrong
6053 the implication of senior officers in the affair implication the fact of suggesting or showing that someone is involved in something illegal or morally wrong
6054 This product is the result of many different technologies combining. combine if you combine things, or if they combine, you use, do, or put them together
6055 an attempt to combine the advantages of two systems combine if you combine things, or if they combine, you use, do, or put them together
6056 Combine the excitement of a week in Bangkok with a week on the unspoilt beaches of Phuket. combine combine something with something if you combine things, or if they combine, you use, do, or put them together
6057 High tides combined with strong winds caused severe flooding. combine combined with something if you combine things, or if they combine, you use, do, or put them together
6058 a high standard achieved by combining advanced techniques and specialist knowledge combine combine something and something if you combine things, or if they combine, you use, do, or put them together
6059 Combine all the ingredients in a bowl. combine if you combine substances, or if they combine, you mix them together to form a single substance
6060 The minerals in hard water combine with soap to form a scum. combine combine with if you combine substances, or if they combine, you mix them together to form a single substance
6061 Profits are up since the two companies combined last year. combine if two or more organizations or groups combine, or if someone combines them, they join together
6062 St Peter's has combined with a neighbouring church. combine combine with if two or more organizations or groups combine, or if someone combines them, they join together
6063 It's stopped snowing here but the temperature is still minus three. temperature a measurement of how hot or how cold a place or object is. Temperature is measured in degrees Celsius or degrees Fahrenheit, using the symbol
6064 The seeds need a minimum temperature of about 15C to germinate. temperature temperature of a measurement of how hot or how cold a place or object is. Temperature is measured in degrees Celsius or degrees Fahrenheit, using the symbol
6065 Make sure that you bake it at the correct temperature. temperature at a temperature a measurement of how hot or how cold a place or object is. Temperature is measured in degrees Celsius or degrees Fahrenheit, using the symbol
6066 The water temperature is 79F. temperature air water ground temperature a measurement of how hot or how cold a place or object is. Temperature is measured in degrees Celsius or degrees Fahrenheit, using the symbol
6067 Temperatures dropped below freezing last night. temperature the temperature drops a measurement of how hot or how cold a place or object is. Temperature is measured in degrees Celsius or degrees Fahrenheit, using the symbol
6068 Southern England was today enjoying temperatures in the high 20s. temperature temperatures in the 20s 30s 40s etc a measurement of how hot or how cold a place or object is. Temperature is measured in degrees Celsius or degrees Fahrenheit, using the symbol
6069 The temperature rose steadily throughout the day. temperature the temperature rises a measurement of how hot or how cold a place or object is. Temperature is measured in degrees Celsius or degrees Fahrenheit, using the symbol
6070 What's his temperature? temperature the measurement of how hot your body is
6071 She took his temperature and sent him to bed. temperature take someone's temperature (=measure it) the measurement of how hot your body is
6072 The temperature of the meeting steadily rose. temperature the amount of excitement that people feel in a particular situation
6073 The boat was smashed by a huge wave. wave a line of water that rises up on the surface of a sea, lake, or river
6074 Children swam and played in the waves. wave a line of water that rises up on the surface of a sea, lake, or river
6075 A fresh wave of selling sent technology stocks even lower. wave wave of a sudden increase in a particular type of behaviour or activity, especially one that is unpleasant or not welcome
6076 a frightening wave of drug-related killings wave a sudden increase in a particular type of behaviour or activity, especially one that is unpleasant or not welcome
6077 Waves of protesters began arriving at the stadium. wave wave of a large number of people moving or arriving somewhere at the same time
6078 Demonstrators came to the rally in waves. wave in waves a large number of people moving or arriving somewhere at the same time
6079 Much of Dresden was destroyed by wave after wave of bombing. wave a period of activity that is part of a series of similar periods
6080 They were overcome by a wave of horror at the news. wave wave of a sudden strong feeling or emotion that a person or group of people has
6081 The scandal set off a wave of anger among local residents. wave a sudden strong feeling or emotion that a person or group of people has
6082 She felt a wave of tiredness sweep over her. wave a sudden strong feeling or emotion that a person or group of people has
6083 Jack walked away with a wave. wave a movement of your hand used for saying hello or goodbye to someone or for giving a signal
6084 With a wave of the flag, the cars raced away. wave the action of moving an object in the air, especially in order to give a signal
6085 The independent candidates are making waves in the election campaign. wave make waves to cause problems by making suggestions or criticisms
6086 He smiled and waved when he saw me. wave to move your hand to say hello or goodbye or as a signal
6087 'Aren't they beautiful?' Don said, waving his hand at the mountains. wave to move your hand to say hello or goodbye or as a signal
6088 Prince Charles waved to the crowd. wave wave to to move your hand to say hello or goodbye or as a signal
6089 She waved at her parents as the bus pulled away. wave wave at to move your hand to say hello or goodbye or as a signal
6090 Wave goodbye to Grandma, Charlie. wave wave goodbye (to someone) to move your hand to say hello or goodbye or as a signal
6091 He waved me away when I offered to help. wave wave someone away off on to move your hand in order to tell someone to move, leave, or stop annoying you
6092 All around me I saw tall trees waving in the wind. wave to move smoothly and gently from side to side
6093 A man walked into the shop, waving a gun around. wave wave something around to move something around in the air
6094 He waved his finger at Lucy in a threatening manner. wave wave something at someone to move something around in the air
6095 If John loses his job, we can wave goodbye to our house . wave wave something goodbye wave goodbye to something used for saying that someone will lose something or will not be able to have it
6096 a fashion gardening motoring magazine magazine a large thin book with a paper cover, containing reports, photographs, stories etc, usually published once a month or once a week
6097 a magazine article magazine a large thin book with a paper cover, containing reports, photographs, stories etc, usually published once a month or once a week
6098 a new weekly magazine programme magazine a television or radio programme made up of various reports, news stories etc
6099 He is clearly not using the word 'dead' in its literal sense. literal the literal meaning of a word is its most basic meaning
6100 Young children can be very literal. literal understanding words or ideas only in a basic and obvious way, and not their hidden or more unusual meanings
6101 He blamed me totally for our marriage breakdown. totally completely
6102 I'd totally forgotten about the appointment. totally completely
6103 We have such totally different backgrounds. totally totally different completely
6104 'Mark is such an idiot!' 'Totally.' totally used for saying that you really agree with something that someone said
6105 It is clear that mental activity does not stop when we're asleep. mental existing in the mind
6106 I had a complete mental picture of the building I wanted to create. mental mental picture image existing in the mind
6107 mental agility development mental relating to the mind
6108 mental health problems mental relating to the health of the mind, or illnesses of the mind
6109 He suffered a complete mental collapse. mental relating to the health of the mind, or illnesses of the mind
6110 I showed him the letter and he just went mental. mental go mental to suddenly become extremely angry
6111 I made a mental note to ask Liz about the meeting later. mental make a mental note to make a particular effort to pay attention to something so that you will remember it later
6112 He was in good health both physically and mentally. mental
6113 mentally ill mental
6114 a grocery store store a large shop
6115 Complaints should be addressed to the store manager. store a large shop
6116 a store of food for the winter store a supply of something that is kept to be used later
6117 The building was used as a weapons store. store a place where a supply of something is kept until it is needed
6118 She has acquired such a vast store of knowledge. store a large amount of something that is kept in your memory
6119 None of us knew what lay in store. store in store (for someone) if something is in store for you, it will happen to you in the future
6120 I've never set much store by money and possessions. store set put lay (great) store by on something to think that something is very important
6121 Nuclear waste is currently being stored close to the town. store to keep something in a particular place
6122 Store the cake in an airtight container. store to keep something in a particular place
6123 The design can be stored on floppy disk. store to save information in electronic form, for example in a computer's memory
6124 He stormed off the pitch, hurling insults at the umpire. insult throw hurl insults at someone an offensive remark
6125 Such low wages are an insult to hard-working employees. insult be an insult to something that seems to show a lack of respect for someone or something
6126 This exam is an insult to students' intelligence. insult something that seems to show a lack of respect for someone or something
6127 She has no right to insult us like that. insult to say or do something offensive
6128 You'll insult the chef if you don't at least taste the meal. insult to say or do something offensive
6129 Don't insult my intelligence by making ridiculous excuses. insult insult someone's intelligence to treat someone as if they are stupid
6130 scientific research evidence procedures scientific relating to science, or based on its methods
6131 a scientific truth fact claim scientific relating to science, or based on its methods
6132 scientific instruments scientific relating to science, or based on its methods
6133 There's nothing scientific about the process they use to select people. scientific done in an organized way
6134 Modern archaeology is more scientific than in the past. scientific done in an organized way
6135 He has frequently been compared to Michael Jackson. frequently often
6136 The ten most frequently asked questions are listed below. frequently often
6137 'You're looking well.' 'Thanks.' thanks used for telling someone that you are grateful for something that they have said or done
6138 Thanks for reminding me. thanks thanks for (doing) something used for telling someone that you are grateful for something that they have said or done
6139 Thanks for dinner – it was great. thanks used for telling someone that you are grateful for something that they have said or done
6140 'Do you want a chocolate?' 'Thanks, I'd love one.' thanks used for politely accepting something that is offered to you
6141 'Can I get you a drink?' 'No, thanks.' thanks used with 'no' for politely refusing something that is offered to you
6142 Thanks a lot for doing the washing up. thanks used for telling someone that you are very grateful to them
6143 You didn't leave any for me? Thanks a lot, Peter! thanks used for telling someone that something that they did was not helpful or kind
6144 Please accept my heartfelt thanks for your concern and generosity. thanks things that you say or do to tell people that you are grateful to them
6145 At long last we made it, no thanks to you. thanks no thanks to used for saying that someone or something did not help you to achieve something
6146 Thanks to this treatment, her condition has improved. thanks used for saying that someone or something is responsible for something good that happened
6147 The railway system is in chaos, thanks to the government's incompetence. thanks used for saying that you blame someone or something for something bad that happened
6148 Who's that standing beside Jeff? beside at the side of someone or something and close to them
6149 I knelt down beside the bed. beside at the side of someone or something and close to them
6150 We found a picnic area down beside the river. beside at the side of someone or something and close to them
6151 Their efforts were puny beside Frederick's. beside used for comparing two people or things
6152 Stephen had certainly lied to her, but that was beside the point. beside beside the point not relevant or important to the subject you are discussing
6153 I felt sick, disgusted, and beside myself with rage. beside beside yourself with unable to think clearly because you are very angry, upset, or excited
6154 They are negotiating a peace settlement. settlement a formal agreement that ends a disagreement
6155 the settlement of disputes between employers and employees settlement a formal agreement that ends a disagreement
6156 He got the flat as part of their divorce settlement. settlement an agreement that both sides involved in a legal disagreement accept or are forced to accept by a court
6157 an out-of-court settlement (=made without asking a court to decide) settlement an agreement that both sides involved in a legal disagreement accept or are forced to accept by a court
6158 They discovered the remains of an early Anglo-Saxon settlement. settlement a place where people have come to live permanently, usually when there were very few people living there before
6159 Your duties include dealing with the settlement of guests' accounts. settlement settlement of the complete payment of an amount of money that you owe
6160 Enclosed is a cheque in settlement of the bill. settlement in settlement (of something) the complete payment of an amount of money that you owe
6161 You can expect some settlement over time. settlement the process by which the ground or a building gradually sinks down
6162 Are you absolutely certain you saw him? absolutely completely: used for emphasis
6163 The food was absolutely fantastic. absolutely completely: used for emphasis
6164 They have absolutely no idea how this happened. absolutely completely: used for emphasis
6165 'She really is a beautiful woman.' 'Oh, absolutely.' absolutely used for showing that you agree with what someone has just said
6166 'Do you think I should forgive him?' 'Under the circumstances, absolutely not.' absolutely absolutely not used for showing that you disagree strongly with what someone has just said, or as a very strong way of saying 'no'
6167 Her father was a very critical man. critical expressing an opinion when you think something is wrong or bad
6168 He gave a highly critical speech. critical expressing an opinion when you think something is wrong or bad
6169 People have been critical of the way she has handled the affair. critical critical of expressing an opinion when you think something is wrong or bad
6170 Classroom practice is a critical factor in children's learning. critical very important
6171 What happens in the next few days is critical to our success. critical critical to very important
6172 an issue that is of critical importance to the party critical of critical importance very important
6173 Negotiations have entered a critical phase. critical difficult to deal with because a small mistake could make very bad things happen
6174 Several of the passengers are still critical. critical someone who is critical is very seriously ill or injured and might die
6175 In his book, Laurence takes a critical look at modern life. critical considering something carefully and deciding what the good and bad aspects are
6176 It wasn't the critical success they had hoped for. critical according to people whose job is to give their opinion of things such as new books, plays, or films
6177 Her latest show has won much critical acclaim. critical critical acclaim (=admiration) according to people whose job is to give their opinion of things such as new books, plays, or films
6178 They trained under the critical eye of their new coach. critical under someone's critical eye with someone watching to make sure that everything is done correctly
6179 We need to look at such theories with a critical eye. critical with a critical eye carefully, in order to make sure that everything is correct or good
6180 She looked at me without a flicker of recognition in her eyes. recognition the ability to recognize a person or thing
6181 His work has never gained the international recognition it deserves. recognition praise, respect, or admiration
6182 She was awarded an honorary degree in recognition of her work in the community. recognition in recognition of for something praise, respect, or admiration
6183 We want official recognition of the need for affordable childcare. recognition agreement that something is true or important
6184 Recognition of Bosnia marked a new stage in the breakup of Yugoslavia. recognition recognition of official agreement that a country or organization exists
6185 Many of the bodies were burned beyond all recognition. recognition beyond out of (all) recognition in a way that makes it impossible to recognize who someone is or what something is
6186 Family life has changed out of all recognition in the space of a few generations. recognition beyond out of (all) recognition in a way that makes it impossible to recognize who someone is or what something is
6187 Cheese can be difficult to digest. digest when your stomach digests food, it changes it into the substances that your body needs
6188 There was a pause while she digested this piece of news. digest to understand information when there is a lot of it or it is difficult or unexpected
6189 The owl's cry cut through the silence in the forest. silence complete quiet
6190 The silence was broken by the soft sound of rain. silence complete quiet
6191 When I answered the phone there was dead silence (=no sound at all). silence complete quiet
6192 Long silences make her uncomfortable. silence a period of time when no one speaks
6193 We stared at each other in stunned silence. silence a period of time when no one speaks
6194 We begin our service with a moment of silence. silence a moment of silence a period of time when no one speaks
6195 They drove home in silence. silence in silence a period of time when no one speaks
6196 She maintained an angry silence. silence the refusal to talk about something or to provide information
6197 Her silence on the subject has been interpreted as a sign of guilt. silence silence on the refusal to talk about something or to provide information
6198 A letter finally arrived from Lee, ending his long silence. silence a complete lack of communication with someone by letter, telephone, or other means
6199 The former Minister has decided to break her silence about the scandal. silence break your silence to talk about something that you refused to talk about before
6200 He silenced her with an angry look. silence to stop someone or something from speaking or making a sound
6201 After about twenty minutes, someone managed to silence the alarm. silence to stop someone or something from speaking or making a sound
6202 They were completely silenced by the news. silence to stop someone or something from speaking or making a sound
6203 Efforts to silence opposition have so far been unsuccessful. silence to prevent someone from giving an opinion or from criticizing you
6204 Expenditure should ideally not exceed income. expenditure money spent by a government, organization, or person
6205 government public expenditure expenditure money spent by a government, organization, or person
6206 capital expenditure expenditure money spent by a government, organization, or person
6207 The budget will certainly include increased expenditure on education. expenditure expenditure on money spent by a government, organization, or person
6208 It is hard to see why it is worth the expenditure of effort involved. expenditure expenditure of the use of time, money, energy etc doing something
6209 the Institute of Cancer Research institute an organization that does a particular type of research or educational work
6210 The company has instituted new security measures for its staff. institute to start something such as a system or an official process
6211 Luckily he escaped injury. luckily used for saying that something happens in a good or lucky way
6212 Luckily for me, they were driving to the same town. luckily luckily for someone used for saying that something happens in a good or lucky way
6213 It only took her ten minutes to shower and dress. dress to put on clothes. This verb is common in writing, but when you are speaking it is more usual to say that you get dressed
6214 He tends to dress in dark colours. dress dress in to put on clothes of a particular type
6215 The nurses had decided to dress as clowns for Halloween. dress dress as to put on clothes of a particular type
6216 We wash the children and dress them for school. dress to put clothes on someone
6217 Our youngest boy can already dress himself. dress dress yourself to put clothes on someone
6218 He dresses many of Europe's most glamorous women. dress to choose or design the clothes that someone wears
6219 It would be sensible to dress for cold weather. dress dress for to put on clothes that are suitable for a particular occasion or event
6220 They dressed for dinner every night (=put on formal clothes for the evening meal). dress to put on clothes that are suitable for a particular occasion or event
6221 a blue cotton dress dress a piece of clothing that covers a woman's body and part of her legs
6222 I'd never seen her in a dress before. dress a piece of clothing that covers a woman's body and part of her legs
6223 The children were wearing traditional Norwegian dress. dress the clothes that are typical of a particular place, time in history, or occasion
6224 They performed the play in Victorian dress. dress the clothes that are typical of a particular place, time in history, or occasion
6225 He has an unusual style of dress. dress the clothes that someone usually wears
6226 a dangerous dog dangerous likely to harm or kill someone, or to damage or destroy something
6227 a dangerous stretch of road dangerous likely to harm or kill someone, or to damage or destroy something
6228 Air pollution has reached dangerous levels in some cities. dangerous likely to harm or kill someone, or to damage or destroy something
6229 an exciting but highly dangerous sport dangerous highly dangerous likely to harm or kill someone, or to damage or destroy something
6230 Children are taught to avoid potentially dangerous situations. dangerous potentially dangerous likely to harm or kill someone, or to damage or destroy something
6231 It is not yet known whether these chemicals are dangerous to humans. dangerous dangerous to likely to harm or kill someone, or to damage or destroy something
6232 It's dangerous to walk around here on your own at night. dangerous it is dangerous (for someone) to do something likely to harm or kill someone, or to damage or destroy something
6233 Mr Ashley is playing a dangerous game, pretending to support both parties. dangerous likely to have a bad effect or to cause a problem
6234 It is extremely dangerous for you to get involved in this. dangerous it is dangerous (for someone) to do something likely to have a bad effect or to cause a problem
6235 The sacking of Mr Nolan could set a dangerous precedent. dangerous a dangerous precedent (=a decision that others will follow and that will cause problems) likely to have a bad effect or to cause a problem
6236 People are more relaxed in familiar surroundings. familiar well known to you, or easily recognized by you
6237 The name Harry Potter will be familiar to many readers. familiar familiar to well known to you, or easily recognized by you
6238 His face looked vaguely familiar but I couldn't think why. familiar vaguely familiar well known to you, or easily recognized by you
6239 I'm pleased to see so many familiar faces here tonight. familiar a familiar face figure voice etc well known to you, or easily recognized by you
6240 Horse-drawn carts used to be a familiar sight. familiar a familiar sight, problem etc is common and happens a lot
6241 an all-too familiar problem familiar all-too familiar a familiar sight, problem etc is common and happens a lot
6242 These stories of bureaucratic mistakes are depressingly familiar. familiar horribly painfully depressingly familiar a familiar sight, problem etc is common and happens a lot
6243 Don't be too familiar with the customers. familiar familiar with behaving in an informal or friendly way towards someone who you do not know very well, especially in a way that makes them feel that you do not respect them
6244 She seems to be on very familiar terms with the waiter. familiar be on familiar terms with someone behaving in an informal or friendly way towards someone who you do not know very well, especially in a way that makes them feel that you do not respect them
6245 Are you familiar with Windows software? familiar familiar with something if you are familiar with something, you know about it because you have learnt about it or experienced it before
6246 The author assumes that his readers are familiar with certain basic concepts. familiar familiar with something if you are familiar with something, you know about it because you have learnt about it or experienced it before
6247 The business has assets totalling 5.1 million. asset something such as money or property that a person or company owns
6248 Youth is a tremendous asset in this job. asset a major benefit
6249 He is a definite asset to the team. asset asset to a major benefit
6250 When you've finished, put the cassettes back where they belong. belong to be in the right place
6251 That lamp belongs on the desk. belong to be in the right place
6252 These workers belong in a different category. belong to be in the right place
6253 I don't feel that I belong here. belong to feel happy and comfortable in a particular place or with a particular group of people
6254 After three years here, I feel a strong sense of belonging. belong sense feeling of belonging to feel happy and comfortable in a particular place or with a particular group of people
6255 better educational opportunities for women educational relating to education
6256 educational achievements qualifications educational relating to education
6257 We found the programme educational and informative. educational giving people useful knowledge
6258 an educational video educational giving people useful knowledge
6259 He was fined a sum of 1,000. sum an amount of money
6260 Companies are prepared to pay substantial sums for the use of our facilities. sum a large substantial considerable huge sum an amount of money
6261 We already spend large sums of money on advertising. sum a sum of money an amount of money
6262 The total area was calculated as the sum of all the individual areas in the plan. sum sum of a total amount made by adding several numbers or amounts together
6263 The movie has a simple story, but it's greater than the sum of its parts. sum greater more than the sum of its parts forming a better or stronger combination than you would expect from each of the individual parts
6264 In sum, alternative policies were not considered. sum in sum used for giving a summary of what you have said
6265 I'll sum up briefly and then we'll take questions. sum to give a summary of something
6266 Summing up the discussion, he said that all parties would consider how best to resolve the problem. sum to give a summary of something
6267 The judge will sum up the evidence tomorrow. sum if a judge sums up a case, they give a summary of all the evidence that has been given
6268 Her reply seemed to sum up the attitude of all the refugees. sum to make a statement that shows what something or someone is like
6269 I'd already summed him up, and I knew he'd be difficult to work with. sum to make a judgment about what someone or something is like
6270 She became famous after the publication of her first novel. publication publication of the process of producing a book, magazine etc for people to buy
6271 a weekly financial publication publication a magazine, newspaper, or book
6272 Publication of the survey's findings is expected next week. publication publication of the process of making information available to the public
6273 I'll admit I was partly to blame. partly to some degree, but not completely
6274 She was shaking all over, partly because she was so angry with Oliver and partly because she was so afraid. partly to some degree, but not completely
6275 Inflation has remained low, partly as a result of cheaper imports. partly to some degree, but not completely
6276 There's a flat available in the block where I live. block a large building with a lot of different levels
6277 an apartment office high-rise block block a large building with a lot of different levels
6278 The whole block of flats was destroyed. block block of flats a large building with a lot of different levels
6279 The main block of the hotel dates back to 1650. block a building that is part of a larger building or group of buildings
6280 The prison's administration block overlooks the exercise yard. block a building that is part of a larger building or group of buildings
6281 I was early for the meeting, so I walked around the block a couple of times. block an area of buildings in a town or city with streets on all four sides
6282 The school was only a few blocks from where she lived. block the distance along a city street from where one road crosses it to the next road
6283 The baby was playing with wooden blocks. block a solid piece of wood, stone, ice etc with straight sides
6284 It's amazing to think that this huge statue was carved from a single block of marble. block block of a solid piece of wood, stone, ice etc with straight sides
6285 The company buys blocks of seats from airlines, then sells them to the public. block block of an amount of something, or a number of individual things that are considered together as a single object
6286 You can move blocks of text on-screen using the mouse. block block of an amount of something, or a number of individual things that are considered together as a single object
6287 The hard disk contains a block of data known as the 'boot' section. block block of an amount of information considered as one unit, used when writing computer programs
6288 We need to find a two-hour block when we are all free for this seminar. block a continuous period of time
6289 The issue of holiday pay was the major block in reaching an agreement. block something that stops you from doing something or being successful
6290 I had a sudden block and couldn't remember his name. block a short time when you are unable to think clearly or remember something that you usually know
6291 There must be a block in the pipeline. block something that stops movement through a place or along something
6292 When you've been around the block as many times as I have, not much shocks you any more. block have been around the block (a couple of a few times) to have a lot of experience of something, especially when this means that it is difficult to trick or surprise you
6293 I wanted to go on holiday with Maria, but she put a block on that plan. block put a block on something to stop someone from doing something, or to stop something from happening
6294 A car was blocking the road. block to stop something from moving through or along something else
6295 Something is blocking the flow of water through the pipe. block to stop something from moving through or along something else
6296 A crowd of people blocked his way to the gate. block block someone's way exit path etc to stop someone from going past you by standing in front of them
6297 He stood by the door, deliberately blocking her exit. block to stop someone from going past you by standing in front of them
6298 She expertly blocked all her opponent's punches. block to use your body to stop someone from hitting something, or to stop a ball from going somewhere
6299 In blocking the goal shot, Mario sprained his shoulder. block to use your body to stop someone from hitting something, or to stop a ball from going somewhere
6300 Her hat was blocking his view of the screen. block to be in front of someone so that they cannot see something or so that light cannot reach them
6301 Don't stand in the doorway, you're blocking the light. block to be in front of someone so that they cannot see something or so that light cannot reach them
6302 She accused him of blocking her promotion. block to use your power to stop something from being done or from succeeding
6303 The plan to build a new nursery school was blocked by local residents. block to use your power to stop something from being done or from succeeding
6304 The drug acts by blocking the release of testosterone. block to stop a natural process from happening
6305 You block a passage of text and hit Control+C to centre it on the page. block to mark a piece of writing or other information on a computer screen so you can do something with it
6306 Was anyone in the car seriously hurt? seriously seriously ill hurt worried in a way that is bad or dangerous enough to make you worried
6307 We have to think seriously about what we do next. seriously think consider seriously in a way that shows that you think something is important
6308 I'm seriously considering moving to France. seriously in a way that shows that you think something is important
6309 Do you seriously think I'm going to lend you the car? seriously really
6310 'I'm thinking of leaving my wife.' 'Seriously?' seriously used for expressing surprise
6311 Seriously though, you can't keep lying to your parents. seriously used for emphasizing that you really mean something
6312 He must be seriously rich. seriously very
6313 a seriously attractive option seriously very
6314 Jonathan takes his gardening very seriously. seriously take someone something seriously to think that someone something is important and should be given careful attention
6315 Don't take everything he says so seriously. seriously take someone something seriously to think that someone something is important and should be given careful attention
6316 the Newbury bypass bypass a road that goes round a town or city so that you can avoid going through its centre
6317 bypass surgery bypass a medical operation to make someone's blood flow past a blocked or damaged part of their heart rather than through it
6318 He underwent a triple heart bypass operation last March. bypass a medical operation to make someone's blood flow past a blocked or damaged part of their heart rather than through it
6319 I bypassed the lawyers and filed the documents myself. bypass to avoid dealing with someone or something, especially because you think you can achieve something more quickly without using them
6320 I took the road that bypassed the city altogether. bypass to avoid the centre of a town or city by using a road that goes round it
6321 an operation to bypass the damaged artery bypass to perform a medical operation to make someone's blood flow past a blocked or damaged part of their heart rather than through it
6322 In his youth, he had travelled and seen much of the world. youth the time in someone's life when they are young
6323 the energy enthusiasm innocence of youth youth the time in someone's life when they are young
6324 The visit was more than just a chance to relive her youth. youth relive recapture your youth the time in someone's life when they are young
6325 Adults who choose to go to college in later life are perhaps making up for a misspent youth. youth misspent youth (=time spent doing silly or bad things when you are young) the time in someone's life when they are young
6326 a gang of youths youth a male teenager, especially one involved in violent or criminal activities
6327 Sport provides a way for the nation's youth to express themselves. youth young people in general
6328 youth culture unemployment training youth young people in general
6329 We've got the concert on tape. tape on tape a long thin plastic band on which you can record sounds, pictures, or information
6330 This is a great tape – have you heard it? tape a plastic case called a cassette containing tape that you can use for recording something or on which something has been recorded
6331 We need a blank tape so that we can record the film. tape a blank tape (=with nothing recorded on it) a plastic case called a cassette containing tape that you can use for recording something or on which something has been recorded
6332 Police roped off the area with yellow tape after the incident. tape a long thin band of cloth or plastic used for fastening things together or for marking the edges of an area
6333 Did you tape the film last night? tape to record sounds or pictures using tape
6334 There was a notice taped to the door. tape tape something to something to stick something onto a surface using tape that is sticky on one side
6335 The box had been firmly taped shut. tape to fasten something using tape that is sticky on one side
6336 You can't fool me. I've got you taped. tape have someone something taped to understand someone or something perfectly and to know how to deal with them effectively
6337 Car prices in the UK are higher than elsewhere in Europe. elsewhere in or to another place or other places
6338 In 1998 the market closed down and traders moved elsewhere. elsewhere in or to another place or other places
6339 The question is discussed elsewhere in the book. elsewhere in or to another place or other places
6340 The government is unlikely to help, so the money must come from elsewhere. elsewhere from elsewhere in or to another place or other places
6341 Many doctors have a standard scale of fees. fee money that you pay to a professional person or institution for their work
6342 Tuition fees at Stanford have now reached 9,000 a year. fee money that you pay to a professional person or institution for their work
6343 It is reported that he will have to pay legal fees of 2,000. fee charge pay fees money that you pay to a professional person or institution for their work
6344 The gallery charges a small entrance fee. fee an amount of money that you pay to be allowed to do something such as join an organization
6345 The annual fee is 5. fee an amount of money that you pay to be allowed to do something such as join an organization
6346 a word processing graphics spreadsheet program program a series of instructions that makes a computer perform an action or a particular type of work
6347 The heating system has been programmed to maintain a constant temperature. program to give a series of instructions to a computer or other piece of equipment so that it will do something automatically
6348 He had no difficulty in persuading parliament to approve the treaty. treaty an official written agreement between two or more countries. When national leaders negotiate a treaty, they discuss it before reaching agreement; and when they ratify a treaty, they give it their formal approval, usually by signing it or voting for it
6349 a treaty on arms reduction treaty treaty on an official written agreement between two or more countries. When national leaders negotiate a treaty, they discuss it before reaching agreement; and when they ratify a treaty, they give it their formal approval, usually by signing it or voting for it
6350 a trade treaty with New Zealand treaty treaty with an official written agreement between two or more countries. When national leaders negotiate a treaty, they discuss it before reaching agreement; and when they ratify a treaty, they give it their formal approval, usually by signing it or voting for it
6351 Public spending necessarily affects the economy. necessarily always, or in every situation
6352 Individual symptoms are not necessarily typical of the disease. necessarily not always, or not in every situation
6353 Headings within the text should be bold but not necessarily bigger. necessarily not always, or not in every situation
6354 Our clients won't necessarily understand why we are raising our prices. necessarily not always, or not in every situation
6355 'It's cheaper to buy a flat than a house.' 'Not necessarily.' necessarily used for saying that you think something that someone said is not always true
6356 A large white bird flew silently overhead. overhead above your head
6357 She reached up for the overhead light. overhead above your head
6358 I think her coming back is a pretty unlikely prospect. unlikely not likely to happen
6359 He's unlikely ever to find a job again. unlikely unlikely to do something not likely to happen
6360 It seems unlikely that she will make the same mistake again. unlikely unlikely (that) not likely to happen
6361 It's highly unlikely we'll be invited. unlikely most highly extremely unlikely not likely to happen
6362 In the unlikely event that you are not completely satisfied with your holiday, we will offer a full refund. unlikely in the unlikely event (=if this unlikely thing actually happens) not likely to happen
6363 an unlikely hypothesis unlikely not likely to be true
6364 He's a very unlikely romantic hero. unlikely not typical
6365 His parents seem a rather unlikely couple. unlikely used about two people or things that do not combine well together
6366 You're not properly dressed for this weather. properly in a manner that is suitable for the purpose or situation
6367 He was never properly trained, so you can't really blame him if he can't do the job. properly in a manner that is suitable for the purpose or situation
6368 If she doesn't behave properly, send her home. properly in a way that is considered right or correct
6369 The air conditioning in the hotel wasn't working properly. properly in a way that is considered right or correct
6370 Is that champagne properly chilled? properly really, or completely
6371 It's not a novel, properly speaking, but a fictionalized biography. properly properly speaking really, or correctly
6372 tips for getting rid of unwanted guests guest someone who you have invited to your home, for a party or a meal, or to stay the night
6373 We've got guests staying this weekend. guest someone who you have invited to your home, for a party or a meal, or to stay the night
6374 The President and his wife were in the hallway, greeting their dinner guests. guest welcome greet receive a guest someone who you have invited to your home, for a party or a meal, or to stay the night
6375 She was eager to mingle with the other party guests. guest someone who has been invited to a party, meeting, or other event by the people organizing it
6376 He was a guest at our wedding. guest guest at someone who has been invited to a party, meeting, or other event by the people organizing it
6377 They were at the Festival as the guests of a Greek businessman. guest guest of someone who has been invited to a party, meeting, or other event by the people organizing it
6378 The ceremony will take place before 10,000 invited VIP guests. guest invited guests someone who has been invited to a party, meeting, or other event by the people organizing it
6379 Welcome, Mr Prime Minister, distinguished guests, ladies and gentlemen. guest honoured distinguished guests someone who has been invited to a party, meeting, or other event by the people organizing it
6380 You're here as my guest. guest someone who you invite to a restaurant, the theatre etc, and whose meal or ticket you pay for
6381 Please would members remember to sign in all guests before using the pool. guest someone who you take with you to a club where you are a member
6382 the arriving departing guests guest someone who is paying to stay at a hotel or eat in a restaurant
6383 There is live music to entertain guests. guest someone who is paying to stay at a hotel or eat in a restaurant
6384 The indoor heated pool is free to hotel guests. guest hotel guest someone who is paying to stay at a hotel or eat in a restaurant
6385 our panel of celebrity guests guest someone who appears on a television or radio show that they do not regularly appear on
6386 My first guest tonight is famous for both her singing and acting talent. guest someone who appears on a television or radio show that they do not regularly appear on
6387 The band agreed to make a guest appearance on his show. guest guest appearance someone who appears on a television or radio show that they do not regularly appear on
6388 'Can I try opening it?' 'Be my guest.' guest used for saying that someone can do something that you are having difficulty with or do not want to do yourself
6389 'Do you mind if I sit down?' 'Be my guest.' guest yes: used as a polite reply to a request
6390 Is she on the guest list for our wedding? guest guest list relating to guests
6391 a set of guest towels guest provided for guests to use
6392 a TV in the guest lounge guest provided for guests to use
6393 a regular guest conductor with orchestras all over the world guest appearing by invitation to perform at an event
6394 The show frequently features well-known guest stars. guest guest star appearing by invitation to perform at an event
6395 Tonight's guest speaker is Peter Bell. guest guest speaker lecturer appearing by invitation to perform at an event
6396 The message was written in code. code in code a system of words, numbers, or signs used for sending secret messages. To put a message into code is to encode it, and to translate it back from code is to decode it
6397 She worked at Bletchley Park, where they cracked the Enigma codes. code crack break a code (=discover how it works) a system of words, numbers, or signs used for sending secret messages. To put a message into code is to encode it, and to translate it back from code is to decode it
6398 Even criminals have their own code of honour. code a set of rules about how something should be done or how people should behave
6399 The death penalty is no longer allowed under France's penal code. code penal criminal code (=the set of laws about crimes and punishment) a set of rules about how something should be done or how people should behave
6400 Managers are expected to comply with the company's code of conduct. code code of conduct a set of rules about how something should be done or how people should behave
6401 The shirt comes in eight colours, each identified by a two-letter code. code a set of numbers or letters that gives information about something, for example by showing what it is or when it was made
6402 Write the order code in this box. code a set of numbers or letters that gives information about something, for example by showing what it is or when it was made
6403 She punched in a five-digit security code. code punch in key in enter a code a set of numbers that allows you to open a lock or door or turn off an alarm
6404 the genetic code code a complicated system of rules, relationships, or instructions
6405 Each item was coded for point of origin. code to mark something with a code that gives information about it
6406 They coded each sample and sent them to the lab for analysis. code to mark something with a code instead of a name, so that people do not know what it is
6407 a valley surrounded by wooded hills hill an area of land that is higher than the land surrounding it but smaller and lower than a mountain
6408 the Pentland Hills hill an area of land that is higher than the land surrounding it but smaller and lower than a mountain
6409 an area popular with hill walkers hill an area of land that is higher than the land surrounding it but smaller and lower than a mountain
6410 They climbed slowly to the top of the hill. hill the top bottom of a hill an area of land that is higher than the land surrounding it but smaller and lower than a mountain
6411 The village is built on a steep hill. hill on a hill an area of land that is higher than the land surrounding it but smaller and lower than a mountain
6412 We went walking in the hills. hill in the hills an area of land that is higher than the land surrounding it but smaller and lower than a mountain
6413 Go up the hill and turn right at the lights. hill a steep slope in a path or road
6414 A motorcycle appeared over the brow of the hill. hill the brow (=top) of a hill a steep slope in a path or road
6415 Judging from Saturday's performance, she's by no means over the hill yet. hill over the hill no longer young and therefore unable to do things that you could do in the past
6416 a computer radar TV VDU screen screen the flat surface on a computer, television, or piece of electronic equipment where words and pictures are shown
6417 A new icon will appear on your screen. screen the flat surface on a computer, television, or piece of electronic equipment where words and pictures are shown
6418 Suddenly the screen went blank. screen the flat surface on a computer, television, or piece of electronic equipment where words and pictures are shown
6419 Click here to print the screen. screen the set of words or pictures shown on a computer screen
6420 Change the screen resolution. screen relating to a computer screen or to what you can see on it
6421 You need to refresh the screen display. screen relating to a computer screen or to what you can see on it
6422 a new 14-screen cinema screen the flat surface in a cinema where the picture is shown
6423 The new action film will hit the screen later this month. screen hit come to reach the screen the flat surface in a cinema where the picture is shown
6424 She was a star of stage and screen. screen stage and screen cinema in general
6425 He sold the screen rights of his book for 5 million. screen connected with the cinema
6426 her screen debut career screen connected with the cinema
6427 the beautiful altar screen in our local church screen a flat structure that is used for separating one area of a room from another, for example to make it more private
6428 She got undressed behind a folding screen. screen a flat structure that is used for separating one area of a room from another, for example to make it more private
6429 The cattle provided a screen for the soldiers. screen screen for something that protects you or allows you to hide
6430 His car was parked behind a screen of trees. screen screen of something that protects you or allows you to hide
6431 He recommends screening pregnant women for diabetes. screen screen someone for something to test someone to find out if they have a particular illness
6432 The series is currently being screened on BBC2 on Fridays. screen to broadcast a television programme, or to show a film
6433 A line of fir trees screened the house from the road. screen screen something from something to hide someone or something by being in front of them
6434 All potential foster parents are carefully screened. screen to get information in order to decide whether someone is suitable for something, for example a job
6435 So many journalists were phoning him that he decided to screen his calls. screen to check something to decide whether it is suitable, especially for someone else
6436 What percentage of the city's households live in poverty? household the people who live in a house or flat when they are considered as a single unit
6437 a one- two- four-person household household the people who live in a house or flat when they are considered as a single unit
6438 household goods appliances expenses etc household used in homes, or relating to homes
6439 Their total household income is less than 12,000 a year. household relating to all the people living in one home
6440 Microsoft has become a household name. household be a household name word to be very well known
6441 A computer can store and repeat sequences of instructions. sequence a set of related things that happen or are arranged in a particular order
6442 a dance sequence sequence a set of related things that happen or are arranged in a particular order
6443 Could you describe the exact sequence of events that evening? sequence the sequence of events a set of related things that happen or are arranged in a particular order
6444 The words had to be put into the right sequence. sequence the order in which a set of things happens or is arranged
6445 Are the numbers in sequence? sequence in sequence the order in which a set of things happens or is arranged
6446 Scenes of a film are often shot out of sequence. sequence out of sequence the order in which a set of things happens or is arranged
6447 action dream sequences sequence a part of a film that deals with one event or that has a particular style
6448 the famous opening sequence from Reservoir Dogs sequence a part of a film that deals with one event or that has a particular style
6449 The first person to give the correct answer wins the contest. correct right according to the facts, with no mistakes
6450 Make sure you use the correct address. correct right according to the facts, with no mistakes
6451 If my calculations are correct, we should arrive in exactly 17 minutes. correct right according to your opinion or judgment of a situation
6452 a correct diagnosis correct right according to your opinion or judgment of a situation
6453 a grammatically correct sentence correct right according to the established rules or ways of doing something
6454 My father was always very formal and correct. correct behaving in a way that is considered socially right or polite
6455 She guessed my age correctly. correct
6456 They refused, quite correctly, to give us this information. correct
6457 I want to correct this false impression that people have of me. correct to show that something is wrong, and make it right
6458 I started to correct him, then realized there was no point. correct to tell someone that what they have said is not right or true
6459 'I'm seventeen. No,' she corrected herself. 'I'm eighteen now.' correct correct yourself to tell someone that what they have said is not right or true
6460 She had surgery to correct a defect in her left eye. correct to deal with a technical or medical problem, in order to make something work in the way that it should
6461 We need to correct the imbalance in men and women's pay. correct to deal with a technical or medical problem, in order to make something work in the way that it should
6462 She sat correcting the students' homework. correct to look at a piece of writing and make marks showing where the mistakes are
6463 To give an accurate figure, you will need to correct for inflation. correct correct for to change calculations or measurements so that they become more accurate
6464 Correct me if I'm wrong, but haven't we already discussed that? correct correct me if I'm wrong used when you are fairly sure that you are right, especially as a way of politely disagreeing with someone
6465 Jo spent the day pottering around the house and garden. potter to do things in a slow and enjoyable way
6466 I was ignorant of the terms used in business. ignorant ignorant of not knowing something that you should know or need to know
6467 He's so ignorant! ignorant not knowing the right way to behave or to treat people
6468 The war was about to enter its final phase. phase a particular period of time during the development of something
6469 The first phase of the project will be completed by 2002. phase phase of a particular period of time during the development of something
6470 It was a depressing phase in the country's history. phase phase in a particular period of time during the development of something
6471 Their son went through a phase of being aggressive at school. phase a time in a person's development or life when they behave in a particular way
6472 Don't worry about Tina – I'm sure it's just a phase. phase a time in a person's development or life when they behave in a particular way
6473 The pedestrian crossing lights turn red in phase with the traffic lights. phase happening or not happening at the same time as something else
6474 The work will be phased over two years. phase to make something happen gradually
6475 'Are you ready to order, madam?' madam used for talking politely to a woman whose name you do not know. This word is used especially by people serving customers in a shop or restaurant
6476 Their youngest girl is a right little madam. madam a (proper right) little madam a girl or young woman who thinks other people should do exactly what she wants
6477 The boys disappeared into the crowd. crowd a large number of people in the same place
6478 a crowd of 30,000 crowd a large number of people in the same place
6479 An angry crowd had gathered on the steps of the palace. crowd a large number of people in the same place
6480 Crowds of people began making their way to the station. crowd a large number of people in the same place
6481 He takes off his shirt and the crowd goes wild. crowd a large group of people at an event
6482 I spent an evening out with the usual crowd. crowd a group of friends
6483 It's easy just to follow the crowd, but you have to do what's right for you. crowd follow the crowd go with the crowd to do or think the same as the majority of people
6484 He's the kind of man that stands out in a crowd. crowd stand out in a crowd to be very different and easy to notice
6485 Everyone in the restaurant crowded round them and started singing. crowd crowd round around to move to a particular place at the same time as a lot of other people
6486 We crowded into the kitchen with the others. crowd crowd into to move to a particular place at the same time as a lot of other people
6487 Hundreds of people crowded the streets. crowd if a group of people crowd a place, they make it full by being in it
6488 Images of the accident kept crowding my head. crowd if things such as thoughts or memories crowd your mind, your mind becomes full of them
6489 Don't crowd me! crowd to stand so close to someone that it annoys them or makes them feel nervous
6490 Some hotels do not even welcome guests in their own language. welcome to greet someone in a polite and friendly way when they have come to see you or to help you
6491 Visitors will be warmly welcomed. welcome warmly welcome (=with enthusiasm) to greet someone in a polite and friendly way when they have come to see you or to help you
6492 They welcomed the new proposals. welcome to say that you approve of something that has happened or that you are pleased about it
6493 The move has been welcomed by environmentalists. welcome to say that you approve of something that has happened or that you are pleased about it
6494 The announcement will be widely welcomed (=welcomed by many people). welcome to say that you approve of something that has happened or that you are pleased about it
6495 The president welcomed the accord as a step towards political stability. welcome welcome something as something to say that you approve of something that has happened or that you are pleased about it
6496 We welcome suggestions from our readers. welcome to say that you are pleased to accept or consider something such as an opportunity or a question
6497 The faculty welcomes prospective students wishing to visit departments. welcome to say that you are pleased to accept or consider something such as an opportunity or a question
6498 Fireworks welcomed the New Year in Moscow's Red Square. welcome to celebrate an event
6499 Your friends are always welcome here. welcome if you are welcome, or are a welcome visitor at a place, people are pleased that you are there
6500 Pat was a very welcome guest. welcome if you are welcome, or are a welcome visitor at a place, people are pleased that you are there
6501 It's a beautiful place – you will be made very welcome. welcome make someone welcome if you are welcome, or are a welcome visitor at a place, people are pleased that you are there
6502 The early flowers are a welcome sight. welcome if something is welcome, people are happy about it because it is pleasant or because they need it
6503 The sunny weather was a welcome bonus. welcome if something is welcome, people are happy about it because it is pleasant or because they need it
6504 A cold drink would be very welcome. welcome if something is welcome, people are happy about it because it is pleasant or because they need it
6505 This year's bonus will be welcome to those on lower incomes. welcome welcome to if something is welcome, people are happy about it because it is pleasant or because they need it
6506 Members of the public are welcome to attend the meeting. welcome if someone tells you that you are welcome to do something, they are saying that you may do it if you want to
6507 You're more than welcome to stay overnight. welcome more than welcome (=very welcome) if someone tells you that you are welcome to do something, they are saying that you may do it if you want to
6508 Flying – you're welcome to it as far as I'm concerned (=I do not want to do it). welcome if someone tells you that you are welcome to something, they mean that you can have it or use it, usually because they do not want it or do not like it themselves
6509 Welcome to Edinburgh. welcome used for welcoming someone to a place
6510 Welcome to the show. welcome used at the beginning of a radio or television programme
6511 They received a tumultuous welcome. welcome an act of welcoming or greeting someone
6512 The mayor said some words of welcome (=made a short speech to welcome people). welcome an act of welcoming or greeting someone
6513 He gave us a warm welcome and invited us to lunch. welcome a warm welcome (=an especially friendly welcome) an act of welcoming or greeting someone
6514 He held his hand out in welcome. welcome in welcome an act of welcoming or greeting someone
6515 The proposal received an enthusiastic welcome. welcome a reaction to a suggestion or decision
6516 Politicians gave a cautious welcome to the appointment (=were pleased by it but not completely satisfied). welcome a reaction to a suggestion or decision
6517 It was time to go, before we outstayed our welcome. welcome outstay overstay your welcome to stay at a place for longer than people want
6518 a frame made of metal metal a hard, usually shiny element that exists naturally in the ground or in rock, for example lead, gold, or iron. Metals are usually good conductors of heat and electricity and are used to make things such as tools, machines, weapons etc
6519 precious metals such as silver metal a hard, usually shiny element that exists naturally in the ground or in rock, for example lead, gold, or iron. Metals are usually good conductors of heat and electricity and are used to make things such as tools, machines, weapons etc
6520 a metal buckle a metal basin metal used about something that is made of metal
6521 It is widely expected that the Socialists will call early elections. widely by a lot of people, or in a lot of places
6522 Organic foods are now much more widely available. widely by a lot of people, or in a lot of places
6523 He has travelled widely in South America. widely by a lot of people, or in a lot of places
6524 a newspaper that is widely read (=read by a lot of people) widely by a lot of people, or in a lot of places
6525 She's very widely read (=she has read a lot of books). widely by a lot of people, or in a lot of places
6526 Prices vary widely for products that appear to be very similar. widely by a large amount, or to a large degree
6527 Officials have voiced widely different views on the best way forward. widely by a large amount, or to a large degree
6528 The court will undertake a serious examination of the case. undertake to agree to be responsible for a job or a project and do it
6529 The most recent survey of rare birds was undertaken in 1991. undertake to agree to be responsible for a job or a project and do it
6530 It is one of the largest dam projects ever undertaken. undertake to agree to be responsible for a job or a project and do it
6531 The government has undertaken to tackle unemployment as a priority. undertake undertake to do something to promise to do something
6532 To join the club, you have to undertake to buy a minimum of six books a year. undertake to promise to do something
6533 At noon the sun is directly above us in the sky. sky the space above the earth that you see when you look up into the air
6534 Air pollution is clearly visible in the skies over the city. sky the space above the earth that you see when you look up into the air
6535 a clear blue sky sky the space above the earth that you see when you look up into the air
6536 The night sky was filled with stars. sky the night summer northern sky (=how the sky looks at a particular time, season, or place) the space above the earth that you see when you look up into the air
6537 a patch of blue sky among the clouds sky a patch strip of sky (=a small area of the sky) the space above the earth that you see when you look up into the air
6538 Tomorrow we expect clear skies in the morning, with rain in the afternoon. sky clear cloudy skies used for talking about the weather
6539 The sky is the limit to what professional athletes can earn. sky the sky is the limit used for saying that there is no limit to what someone can do
6540 He's gone to that great golf course in the sky. sky that (great)...in the sky used for talking about the place where people go when they die
6541 The human brain is divided into two halves. brain the organ inside your head that allows you to think and feel, and controls your body
6542 The illness had affected his brain. brain the organ inside your head that allows you to think and feel, and controls your body
6543 a brain tumour scan operation brain belonging to or connected with the brain
6544 brain activity function brain belonging to or connected with the brain
6545 She felt that she could almost see his brain working. brain mental ability or intelligence
6546 You have to use your brains in this job. brain mental ability or intelligence
6547 He's good-looking, and he's got brains. brain have brains a brain (=be intelligent) mental ability or intelligence
6548 The best brains in the country have failed to solve this problem. brain an intelligent person
6549 the brains behind the attack on the embassy brain the brains behind something the person responsible for inventing, developing, or organizing something
6550 Mary is the brains of the group. brain the brains of something the most intelligent person involved in something
6551 He's got football on the brain. brain have something on the brain to be very interested in something, so that you keep thinking and talking about it
6552 I've racked my brain, but I just can't remember his name. brain rack your brain(s) to try very hard to remember something or to solve a problem
6553 a safety health computer expert expert someone who has a particular skill or who knows a lot about a particular subject
6554 an expert in radio communications expert expert in on someone who has a particular skill or who knows a lot about a particular subject
6555 He's an expert at getting served in a crowded bar. expert expert at someone who has a particular skill or who knows a lot about a particular subject
6556 expert workmanship expert showing special skill or knowledge
6557 He's an expert skier. expert showing special skill or knowledge
6558 Over the years we've become quite expert at dealing with these sorts of problems. expert expert at showing special skill or knowledge
6559 The British royal family are still less than expert in handling the media. expert expert in showing special skill or knowledge
6560 training your dog under expert guidance expert expert help or advice is given by someone who has a lot of skill or knowledge
6561 Experiments show that many plants tolerate a wide range of light conditions. experiment a scientific test to find out what happens to someone or something in particular conditions
6562 laboratory experiments using electric shocks experiment a scientific test to find out what happens to someone or something in particular conditions
6563 a series of experiments on animals experiment experiment on with a scientific test to find out what happens to someone or something in particular conditions
6564 Researchers now need to conduct further experiments. experiment do carry out conduct perform an experiment a scientific test to find out what happens to someone or something in particular conditions
6565 Let's try an experiment – we'll only use the Internet at weekends. experiment an occasion when you test a new idea, method, or activity to find out what the result will be
6566 an experiment in tax reform experiment experiment in an occasion when you test a new idea, method, or activity to find out what the result will be
6567 Experiment is necessary to find a treatment that suits you. experiment the process of testing various ideas, methods, or activities to see what effect they have
6568 a designer who is not afraid to experiment experiment to try new ideas, methods, or activities in order to find out what results they will have
6569 She likes experimenting with different hairstyles. experiment experiment with to try new ideas, methods, or activities in order to find out what results they will have
6570 This lab doesn't experiment on animals. experiment experiment on with to perform scientific tests in order to find out what happens to someone or something in particular conditions
6571 The floor was covered in tiny bits of paper. tiny extremely small
6572 She is one of a tiny minority of female motoring journalists. tiny extremely small
6573 a tiny little house tiny tiny little extremely small
6574 Her English was perfect. perfect as good, correct, or accurate as it is possible to be
6575 These recipes give perfect results every time. perfect as good, correct, or accurate as it is possible to be
6576 It seemed like the perfect gift. perfect completely suitable or right for someone
6577 Their house is absolutely perfect for parties and barbecues. perfect perfect for completely suitable or right for someone
6578 The equipment was in perfect condition. perfect with no parts missing, damaged, or spoiled
6579 His skin was perfect. perfect with no parts missing, damaged, or spoiled
6580 He behaved like the perfect gentleman all evening. perfect used for emphasizing how much someone has of a particular quality
6581 I don't want to share a room with a perfect stranger. perfect used for emphasizing how much someone has of a particular quality
6582 What he said was perfect nonsense. perfect used for emphasis generally
6583 In a perfect world, each patient would see their doctor daily, but we just don't have the resources. perfect in a perfect world used for saying what would happen if the situation was exactly the way that you wanted it to be
6584 Gemma spent hours trying to perfect her technique. perfect to make something completely free from faults, or as good as it can be
6585 Dave said good night to everyone and quickly disappeared upstairs. disappear if someone or something disappears, they move somewhere where they can no longer be seen
6586 The moon disappeared behind the clouds. disappear if someone or something disappears, they move somewhere where they can no longer be seen
6587 She was still waving as the train disappeared from view. disappear disappear from view if someone or something disappears, they move somewhere where they can no longer be seen
6588 The symptoms should disappear within a few days. disappear to no longer happen or exist
6589 The letter I had left on my desk had disappeared. disappear to be impossible to find
6590 the thousands of people who have disappeared in the war disappear to be impossible to find
6591 She disappeared from a London hotel on Monday and has not been seen since. disappear disappear from to be impossible to find
6592 The couple disappeared without trace while on holiday in France. disappear disappear without trace disappear into thin air (=disappear completely) to be impossible to find
6593 Mr Hills showed initiative and bravery when dealing with a dangerous situation. initiative the ability to decide in an independent way what to do and when to do it
6594 Employees are encouraged to use their initiative if faced with a problem. initiative use your initiative the ability to decide in an independent way what to do and when to do it
6595 He developed the plan on his own initiative. initiative on your own initiative (=without other people telling you to do something) the ability to decide in an independent way what to do and when to do it
6596 a number of initiatives designed to address the problem of child poverty initiative an important action that is intended to solve a problem
6597 She would have to take the initiative in order to improve their relationship. initiative take the initiative the opportunity to take action before other people do
6598 We have lost the initiative and allowed our opponents to dominate the discussion. initiative lose gain seize the initiative the opportunity to take action before other people do
6599 That's the most pathetic excuse I've ever heard. pathetic useless or not effective in an annoying way
6600 He made a pathetic attempt to explain his failure. pathetic useless or not effective in an annoying way
6601 The child looked so small and pathetic. pathetic if someone or something looks or sounds pathetic, you feel sympathy for them
6602 a pathetic story pathetic if someone or something looks or sounds pathetic, you feel sympathy for them
6603 Your argument is based on a completely false assumption. assumption something that you consider likely to be true even though no one has told you directly or even though you have no proof
6604 There is an assumption that all the people who live around here are rich. assumption assumption that something that you consider likely to be true even though no one has told you directly or even though you have no proof
6605 People tend to make assumptions about you based on your appearance. assumption make an assumption (=make a decision based on poor evidence) something that you consider likely to be true even though no one has told you directly or even though you have no proof
6606 The law works on the assumption that it is preferable for children to be with their mother. assumption on the assumption that something that you consider likely to be true even though no one has told you directly or even though you have no proof
6607 the assumption of adult responsibilities assumption a process in which you begin to use your power or status, or begin to be responsible for something
6608 Do you have a photograph of your children? photograph photograph of a picture of something that you make with a camera. In spoken language people usually say photo
6609 We took lots of photographs on holiday. photograph take a photograph a picture of something that you make with a camera. In spoken language people usually say photo
6610 They were photographed shaking hands. photograph to take a photograph of someone or something
6611 the Dutch foreign ministry ministry a government department in the UK and some other countries, or the building from which it operates
6612 the Ministry of Defence ministry ministry of a government department in the UK and some other countries, or the building from which it operates
6613 During his ministry he improved the church's local image. ministry the profession or work of a church minister
6614 His resignation came on the final day of the party congress. congress a large meeting of members of a political group
6615 an international conservation congress congress a formal meeting of representatives, for example from different nations or scientific organizations, to discuss ideas, make plans, or solve problems
6616 a new peace initiative approved by Mexico's congress congress a group of people who are chosen or elected to make laws in some countries
6617 Don't you love me anymore? anymore used when talking or asking about a situation that has ended, or about something that someone has stopped doing
6618 They don't live here anymore. anymore used when talking or asking about a situation that has ended, or about something that someone has stopped doing
6619 My little boy is having difficulty with his reading. reading the process of recognizing written or printed words and understanding their meaning
6620 a test for assessing children's reading skills reading relating to the process of reading
6621 I haven't done much reading lately. reading the act of reading or studying a book, newspaper, document etc
6622 Included in the book are suggestions for background reading. reading background reading (=books, articles etc containing general information about a subject) the act of reading or studying a book, newspaper, document etc
6623 This report is my bedtime reading at the moment. reading something that you read
6624 The prisoners have limited reading material. reading reading material matter something that you read
6625 We attended the reading of my uncle's will. reading an event at which someone reads something to a group of people
6626 She is giving a poetry reading tonight. reading give a reading an event at which someone reads something to a group of people
6627 This morning's reading is from the Old Testament. reading something that someone reads to a group of people, for example at a public event or religious ceremony
6628 The magnetism in the rock could produce distorted compass readings. reading a number or amount shown on a piece of measuring equipment
6629 a modern reading of Freud's work reading a particular way of thinking about a situation, statement, or event
6630 The latest survey makes grim reading. reading make (for) interesting tedious etc reading to be interesting boring etc to read
6631 The park and river are full of litter. litter things such as pieces of paper that people have dropped on the ground in a public place, making it untidy
6632 the litter of old newspapers on his desk litter an untidy pile of things
6633 Paper cups littered the ground. litter to be spread around a place in large numbers
6634 The room was littered with broken glass. litter to be spread around a place in large numbers
6635 The history of pop music is littered with disputes between songwriting partners. litter if something is littered with things, there are many of them in it
6636 research scientists scientist someone who is trained in science, especially someone whose job is to do scientific research
6637 Simon loves fast cars. fast able to move quickly
6638 a chance for runners to show how fast they are fast able to move quickly
6639 It was quite a fast journey. fast done quickly
6640 a fast drive run fast done quickly
6641 We were expected to work at a fast pace. fast a fast pace tempo speed done quickly
6642 The government has promised a fast response to the crisis. fast done without waiting or delaying
6643 We need fast and effective action to combat this problem. fast done without waiting or delaying
6644 I'm usually quite a fast learner. fast a fast reader learner doing or able to do something quickly
6645 The pace of the game was fast. fast exciting, with a lot of different things happening in a short time
6646 My watch is a few minutes fast. fast if a clock is fast, it shows a time that is later than the correct time
6647 The game was fast and furious. fast fast and furious used about situations in which a lot of different things happen very fast, one after the other
6648 Political changes have been fast and furious since the coup. fast fast and furious used about situations in which a lot of different things happen very fast, one after the other
6649 She slipped the rope round a post and made it fast. fast make something fast to fix something somewhere so that it cannot move
6650 We drove as fast as we could to the hospital. fast quickly
6651 I can't run very fast. fast quickly
6652 Can't you work any faster? fast quickly
6653 The business has grown very fast. fast over a short period of time
6654 This company is fast becoming a major exporter of computer software. fast fast becoming developing disappearing etc over a short period of time
6655 You need to get help fast! fast without waiting or delaying
6656 We got there as fast as we could. fast without waiting or delaying
6657 She held fast to the railings and refused to move. fast firmly and strongly or tightly
6658 The van was stuck fast in the mud. fast firmly and strongly or tightly
6659 Critics say that the reforms are going nowhere fast. fast be getting going nowhere fast to be making very little progress
6660 She tumbled into bed, and within seconds was fast asleep. fast fast asleep sleeping in a way that makes it difficult to wake you
6661 Not so fast. Calm down and stay where you are. fast not so fast used when you are telling someone to wait and not be too quick to do something or believe something
6662 Inspectors will examine the accounts very closely. closely in a way that involves careful attention to every detail
6663 The movement of information across the border was closely regulated. closely in a very careful and strict way
6664 We are all working closely with each other. closely in a way that involves sharing ideas, thoughts, or feelings
6665 The Northern Ireland economy is closely linked to that of the rest of the United Kingdom. closely in a way that is very similar to something or has an obvious or strong connection with it
6666 Soldiers will train under conditions that more closely resemble real combat. closely closely resemble something in a way that is very similar to something or has an obvious or strong connection with it
6667 She left the room, closely followed by her husband. closely closely followed by with very little time or distance between one thing and another
6668 The box was covered with a thin layer of dust. thin a thin object or material has only a short distance between two opposite sides, edges, or surfaces
6669 There's a thin crack in the glass. thin a thin object or material has only a short distance between two opposite sides, edges, or surfaces
6670 Cut the cucumbers and tomatoes into thin slices. thin a thin object or material has only a short distance between two opposite sides, edges, or surfaces
6671 thin lips thin someone with thin features has a long narrow mouth, nose etc
6672 Charles was thin and very tall. thin someone who is thin has very little fat on their body
6673 She has been ill and is much too thin. thin someone who is thin has very little fat on their body
6674 thin bony arms thin a thin part of the body has very little fat on it
6675 a thin moustache thin thin hair, fur, or plants do not look solid because there are spaces between the individual hairs or leaves
6676 a plate of meat covered with thin gravy thin a thin liquid contains mostly water, so that it flows easily
6677 Dexter won by a thin margin (=a small number of votes, points etc). thin small in number or amount
6678 I heard a thin high cry. thin a thin voice or sound is high and unpleasant to listen to
6679 In the mountains, the air is thinner. thin thin air has less oxygen in it than usual
6680 If you have a thin skin, you'll never survive in politics. thin have a thin skin to be very sensitive to criticism or insults
6681 The climbers seem to have disappeared into thin air. thin into thin air if something disappears into thin air, it disappears suddenly in a mysterious way
6682 He's on thin ice with those accusations. thin (skating) on thin ice doing something dangerous, or something that could have an unpleasant result
6683 I can't just make money appear out of thin air. thin out of from thin air if something appears from thin air, it appears suddenly in a mysterious way
6684 Such experienced nurses are thin on the ground. thin thin on the ground not available in large amounts or numbers
6685 Dad is starting to look a little thin on top. thin thin on top losing your hair
6686 Sales have decreased and we've decided to thin our workforce. thin to make something smaller in number, amount, or size
6687 Police thinned down the crowd. thin to make something smaller in number, amount, or size
6688 a man with grey thinning hair thin if someone's hair thins, they gradually lose the hair from their head
6689 Cut the cheese thin, so that it melts. thin in a way that produces a thin layer or piece of something
6690 He secured widespread support among the party's senior members. secure to get or achieve something important
6691 We are seeking their assistance in securing the release of the hostages. secure secure someone's release (=make it possible for someone such as a prisoner to have their freedom) to get or achieve something important
6692 The team secured their second victory of the season. secure secure a victory to get or achieve something important
6693 A police escort secured the route of the American president. secure to make an area or building safe
6694 We have done our best to secure the embassy against terrorist attacks. secure to make an area or building safe
6695 Screws secure the steel bars to the window frame. secure to hold something firmly in place by tying or fastening it
6696 a pile of letters secured with a piece of string secure to hold something firmly in place by tying or fastening it
6697 The loan is secured by a mortgage on our house. secure to get money from a bank or from a person by agreeing to give them goods or property if you cannot return the money
6698 Make your home more secure with our burglar alarm system. secure safe from attack, harm, or damage
6699 No shop can be completely secure against theft. secure secure against safe from attack, harm, or damage
6700 The computer system is secure from intruders. secure secure from safe from attack, harm, or damage
6701 She wanted a job with a more secure future. secure a secure situation or job is safe and reliable
6702 He believed in putting his money into conservative but secure investments. secure a secure situation or job is safe and reliable
6703 Make sure the pictures are secure. secure fastened firmly, in a safe way
6704 The important thing is that children feel secure about being loved. secure feeling confident and safe
6705 Everyone wants to be financially secure in retirement. secure financially secure in a situation where you do not need to worry
6706 Only accredited journalists are permitted in the secure area. secure a secure area or building is guarded so that only specific people can enter or leave it
6707 Please make sure that your seat belt is securely fastened. secure
6708 Rinse the plates before putting them in the dishwasher. plate a flat round dish that you put food on
6709 paper plates plate a flat round dish that you put food on
6710 a plate of sandwiches plate plate of the amount of food that a plate will hold
6711 There will be a plate at the back for any donations. plate a flat round dish used for collecting money, especially in a church
6712 Surgeons covered the wound in his skull with a metal plate. plate a piece of metal put into a part of someone's body to protect it
6713 Workers put a steel plate over the hole in the roadway. plate a piece of metal used for covering something, or for joining two parts of something together
6714 They welded a large plate to the side of the damaged ship. plate a piece of metal used for covering something, or for joining two parts of something together
6715 You can find the serial number on a plate inside the door of the refrigerator. plate a small piece of metal or plastic that is fixed to something and used for showing information such as someone's name or a number
6716 The book contains 35 colour plates. plate a picture printed on special paper in a book
6717 The match was handed to them on a plate. plate hand something to someone on a plate to make it easy for someone to have or achieve something that they would normally have to work hard to get
6718 With three kids and a full-time job, she's got enough on her plate already. plate have a lot enough too much on your plate to have a lot of enough too many things to worry about or deal with
6719 It's time they stepped up to the plate and took responsibility for their actions. plate step up to the plate to take responsibility for doing something, even though it is difficult
6720 The water collected in a little pool at the bottom of the cliff. pool a small area of still liquid
6721 a muddy road dotted with pools of rainwater pool pool of a small area of still liquid
6722 a pool of blood pool a small area of still liquid
6723 The sun cast a small pool of light on the dirty floor. pool pool of a small area of light
6724 recruiting from the graduate pool pool a group of people who are available to work
6725 a car pool pool a number or amount of something available for sharing
6726 It seemed sensible for us to pool our resources. pool to share something such as money, ideas, equipment etc with a group of people, especially so that they can work more effectively together
6727 The kids get two weeks off school at Easter. Easter the holiday period that includes Easter day
6728 The picture frames were made of solid gold. gold a valuable yellow metal used for making jewellery
6729 22 carat gold gold a valuable yellow metal used for making jewellery
6730 Over 80,000 worth of gold was stolen from the safe. gold things such as jewellery and coins that are made of gold
6731 So Australia gets the gold and Britain the silver. gold a medal made of gold that is given to the winner of a race
6732 We always thought Sally was going to win gold. gold a medal made of gold that is given to the winner of a race
6733 That girl is pure gold. gold used for saying that someone or something is very good or valuable
6734 The boat was painted in black and gold. gold the colour of gold
6735 the reds and golds of the autumn foliage gold the colour of gold
6736 Anyone coming here in search of a pot of gold is going to be disappointed. gold a pot crock of gold a large amount of money that will make someone rich for ever
6737 The sky was gold and blue in the east. gold something that is gold is the colour of gold
6738 blue fabric decorated with gold stars gold something that is gold is the colour of gold
6739 gold jewellery coins gold made of gold
6740 a gold ring chain watch gold made of gold
6741 The main emphasis should be on quality rather than quantity. emphasis emphasis on special importance or attention that is given to one thing in particular
6742 We place great emphasis on staff development. emphasis special importance or attention that is given to one thing in particular
6743 We should place greater emphasis on staff development. emphasis place lay put emphasis on something special importance or attention that is given to one thing in particular
6744 'I will not!' she said with emphasis. emphasis the extra loudness with which you say a particular phrase, word, or part of a word so that people give special attention to it
6745 The emphasis is usually on the first syllable. emphasis emphasis on the extra loudness with which you say a particular phrase, word, or part of a word so that people give special attention to it
6746 Twenty years later he could still clearly recall the event. recall to remember something
6747 I seem to recall that you said you would do that yesterday. recall recall (that) to remember something
6748 Stephen frowned, trying to recall what had happened. recall recall who where why etc to remember something
6749 I don't recall seeing the document. recall recall doing something to remember something
6750 The music recalls memories of childhood. recall to make you feel or experience something that you have felt or experienced in the past
6751 He was recalled to active duty in the Royal Navy. recall to order someone to return to their country or the place where they work, especially someone who works for their government
6752 Spain immediately recalled its ambassador for consultations. recall to order someone to return to their country or the place where they work, especially someone who works for their government
6753 He was recalled to the team for the match against England. recall recall someone to something to choose a sports player to be in a team again after a period when they have not been in it
6754 As I recall, he was quite a good friend of Mike's. recall as (far as) I recall used for telling someone what you remember about a particular event, person etc
6755 She has almost total recall of her conversations with the President. recall the ability to remember something
6756 The company ordered a recall of all 2,600 cars already sold. recall an occasion when a company asks people to return a product because there is something wrong with it
6757 The recall of an ambassador is a serious diplomatic action. recall an occasion when someone is ordered to return to their country or the place where they work
6758 All those years, vanished beyond recall, seemed utterly wasted. recall beyond recall impossible to have or experience again
6759 'Stop!' he shouted. shout to say something in a loud voice
6760 'I want to go now,' Danny shouted at the top of his voice. shout shout at the top of your voice (=as loudly as you can) to say something in a loud voice
6761 We shouted across to the driver to tell him to switch off the engine. shout shout to someone to use a loud voice when you want someone far away to hear you
6762 Donna shouted at the men furiously. shout shout at someone something to use a loud voice when you are angry
6763 As she left the court, she shouted insults at the police. shout shout insults abuse (at someone) to use a loud voice when you are angry
6764 Some of the patients were screaming and shouting at the nurses. shout scream and shout (at someone something) to use a loud voice when you are angry
6765 A man in the next bed was shouting wildly in pain. shout to make a sudden loud noise because you are afraid or are feeling pain
6766 Failing your French exam is nothing to shout about. shout shout about to show that you are happy or proud of something
6767 He's clearly not afraid to shout about his achievements. shout to show that you are happy or proud of something
6768 The election is now all over bar the shouting. shout all over bar the shouting used for saying that something has nearly finished and it is obvious what the final result, effect etc will be
6769 He wanted to shout his love from the rooftops. shout shout something from the rooftops to tell everyone about something that you are very happy about or are proud of
6770 They could hear angry shouts coming from the kitchen. shout the sound of someone shouting, or the words that they shout
6771 People were greeting each other, and there were shouts of laughter. shout shout of the sound of someone shouting, or the words that they shout
6772 The Benetton team is still in with a shout for Sunday's race. shout be in with a shout to have a chance of winning
6773 Give me a shout when it's ready. shout give someone a shout to go and tell someone something
6774 Put your money away. It's my shout. shout someone's shout someone's turn to pay for something, especially drinks
6775 The business is not generating enough revenue to cover its costs. generate to make money
6776 Millions of pounds are generated for the arts by the national lottery. generate to make money
6777 The new car factory will generate a lot of jobs in the area. generate to create jobs or work
6778 The advertising campaign generated a lot of interest in our work. generate to make a lot of people express feelings or opinions about something
6779 the controversy generated by the report generate to make a lot of people express feelings or opinions about something
6780 75% of France's electricity is generated by nuclear reactors. generate to produce power
6781 computer-generated animation generate if a computer generates a report, image etc, it produces it
6782 We have not found a suitable location for the new offices. location the place or position where someone or something is or where something happens
6783 Have they managed to pinpoint the location of the boat yet? location the place or position where someone or something is or where something happens
6784 The talks are taking place at a secret location. location a secret undisclosed location the place or position where someone or something is or where something happens
6785 Location of replacement parts is very difficult. location the process of finding out the place where someone or something is
6786 The castle has also been used as a film location. location a place where a film or TV programme is made away from a studio
6787 a thriller filmed entirely on location location on location a place where a film or TV programme is made away from a studio
6788 She displayed some of her paintings at the local arts festival. display to put something in a particular place so that people can see it easily
6789 Could you display this poster in your window? display to put something in a particular place so that people can see it easily
6790 From an early age he displayed a talent for singing. display to show a feeling, quality, or attitude by the way you behave
6791 An error message is displayed if invalid information is entered. display to show information on a computer screen
6792 a window display display an arrangement of things for people to look at
6793 a unique display of ancient artefacts display display of an arrangement of things for people to look at
6794 a firework display display a performance that is intended to entertain people
6795 a thrilling display of footballing skills display display of a performance that is intended to entertain people
6796 Displays of emotion disgusted her. display display of an occasion when someone shows a particular feeling, quality, or attitude
6797 a very public display of Anglo-American unity display an occasion when someone shows a particular feeling, quality, or attitude
6798 Her work is on display at the gallery. display on display in a place that is able to be seen by many people
6799 The costumes were placed on display at the museum. display place put something on display in a place that is able to be seen by many people
6800 These paints can withstand heat up to 200 degrees. heat the quality of being hot, or the degree to which something is hot
6801 The firefighters were driven back by the intense heat and smoke. heat the quality of being hot, or the degree to which something is hot
6802 He could feel the heat of the sun on his back. heat heat of the quality of being hot, or the degree to which something is hot
6803 insulation to prevent heat loss heat relating to heat
6804 the heat haze shimmering over the sands heat relating to heat
6805 They were unable to work in the blistering heat. heat very hot weather
6806 The local people get out of the city to escape the summer heat. heat very hot weather
6807 Only tourists were wandering about in the heat of the day. heat the heat of the day (=the hottest part of the day) very hot weather
6808 Bring the mixture to the boil; then reduce the heat. heat the amount of heat produced by an oven or a heating system
6809 I turned the heat down a little. heat turn the heat up down on off the amount of heat produced by an oven or a heating system
6810 Take the pan off the heat. heat the place where the heat in an oven or on a hob comes from
6811 These chemical processes generate a lot of heat. heat the energy that is produced when the temperature of something changes
6812 The cottage had no heat or water. heat the heating system in a building
6813 He felt the heat of my glare. heat strong and angry feelings
6814 Professional counselling is one way of taking the heat out of getting a divorce. heat take the heat out of something strong and angry feelings
6815 the second heat of the 800 metres heat a game or race at the start of a competition. The winners of the heats then compete against each other at the next stage
6816 Many producers are beginning to feel the heat from their larger customers. heat pressure and criticism intended to force someone to do what you want
6817 We need to keep the heat on. heat put keep the heat on (someone) pressure and criticism intended to force someone to do what you want
6818 The heat was really on at work. heat the heat is on used for saying that you are under a lot of pressure to do something
6819 In the heat of the debate, she forgot to be nervous. heat in during the heat of something at the busiest time, or during the most difficult part of something
6820 We both said things we didn't mean in the heat of the moment. heat in the heat of the moment at a time when you are too angry or excited to think carefully
6821 Heat the oil gently in a large frying pan. heat to make something hot
6822 Is the soup heating? heat to become hot
6823 a gang armed with machine guns gun a weapon that shoots bullets, for example a pistol or a rifle. You load a gun with ammunition and pull the trigger to use it
6824 'Move!' said Cardiff, waving the gun at them. gun a weapon that shoots bullets, for example a pistol or a rifle. You load a gun with ammunition and pull the trigger to use it
6825 She found herself looking down the barrel of a gun. gun a weapon that shoots bullets, for example a pistol or a rifle. You load a gun with ammunition and pull the trigger to use it
6826 Their police officers all carry guns. gun carry a gun a weapon that shoots bullets, for example a pistol or a rifle. You load a gun with ammunition and pull the trigger to use it
6827 He spun around at the noise, drawing his gun. gun draw a gun (=take it out, ready to use) a weapon that shoots bullets, for example a pistol or a rifle. You load a gun with ammunition and pull the trigger to use it
6828 He pointed the gun directly at me. gun aim point a gun a weapon that shoots bullets, for example a pistol or a rifle. You load a gun with ammunition and pull the trigger to use it
6829 Suddenly the officer pulled a gun on them. gun pull a gun on someone (=take out a gun and point it at someone) a weapon that shoots bullets, for example a pistol or a rifle. You load a gun with ammunition and pull the trigger to use it
6830 She was learning how to fire a gun. gun fire a gun a weapon that shoots bullets, for example a pistol or a rifle. You load a gun with ammunition and pull the trigger to use it
6831 A police gun went off accidentally during a search of his home. gun a gun goes off (=it shoots a bullet) a weapon that shoots bullets, for example a pistol or a rifle. You load a gun with ammunition and pull the trigger to use it
6832 He was shot dead in a gun battle with police. gun gun battle a weapon that shoots bullets, for example a pistol or a rifle. You load a gun with ammunition and pull the trigger to use it
6833 Enemy guns fired a shell every two or three minutes. gun a large weapon that fires objects like large bullets, for example a cannon or a mortar
6834 Our troops came under prolonged bombardment by heavy guns. gun heavy guns a large weapon that fires objects like large bullets, for example a cannon or a mortar
6835 a paint glue staple gun gun a tool used for forcing something out of its container using a lot of pressure
6836 I would encourage you all to support the staff who are under the gun here. gun under the gun under a lot of pressure and not certain that you will succeed
6837 Please shut the door behind you. shut to close something, for example a door, window, or drawer
6838 Shut the gate or the dog will get out. shut to close something, for example a door, window, or drawer
6839 Don't worry about the curtains – I'll shut them later. shut to close something, for example a door, window, or drawer
6840 I heard the front door shut. shut if something such as a door or window shuts, it closes
6841 Sandra shut the book and put it down on the table. shut if you shut a book or magazine, you close it so that you only see the cover
6842 Let's shut the shop early tonight. shut to close a business at the end of the working day or for a short period of time
6843 She shut her ears to all their complaints. shut shut your ears to something to refuse to listen to something, usually something bad
6844 We can no longer shut our eyes to what's happening to these children. shut shut your eyes to something to refuse to pay attention to something, usually something bad
6845 You'd better shut your mouth! shut shut your mouth face trap gob an offensive way of telling someone to stop talking
6846 With the door shut, the room was hot and humid. shut closed
6847 She squeezed her eyes shut, hoping he would just go away. shut closed
6848 She heard the bedroom window blow shut. shut closed
6849 Are all the bars shut in this town? shut closed and not open for business
6850 We had a long journey ahead of us. journey an occasion when you travel from one place to another, especially when there is a long distance between the places
6851 Our parents wished us a safe journey as we drove away. journey an occasion when you travel from one place to another, especially when there is a long distance between the places
6852 It's a seven-hour journey to Boston from here. journey journey to from through etc an occasion when you travel from one place to another, especially when there is a long distance between the places
6853 He makes the journey to Moscow three times a year. journey make a journey an occasion when you travel from one place to another, especially when there is a long distance between the places
6854 They set off on the long journey home. journey start set out on set off on a journey an occasion when you travel from one place to another, especially when there is a long distance between the places
6855 They now faced a twelve-hour train journey. journey train car bus etc journey an occasion when you travel from one place to another, especially when there is a long distance between the places
6856 an accident during the return journey journey outward return journey (=the journey away from back to your home) an occasion when you travel from one place to another, especially when there is a long distance between the places
6857 a spiritual journey journey a process of changing and developing over a period of time
6858 our journey through life journey a process of changing and developing over a period of time
6859 In the spring, they journeyed onwards to Mexico City. journey journey to from through etc to travel somewhere
6860 The presence of stairs in the ruins implies an upper floor. imply if one thing implies another thing, the other thing is likely to exist or be true
6861 The increase in the inflation level implies that wages are rising too fast. imply imply (that) if one thing implies another thing, the other thing is likely to exist or be true
6862 An off-road vehicle, as its name implies, is designed for use where there are no roads. imply as the its name implies if one thing implies another thing, the other thing is likely to exist or be true
6863 The doctor has stressed that her comments do not imply criticism of the study. imply to suggest that you think something without saying it directly
6864 The warning carried an implied threat. imply to suggest that you think something without saying it directly
6865 I didn't mean to imply that you were interfering. imply imply (that) to suggest that you think something without saying it directly
6866 He had endured years of intimidation and violence. violence violent behaviour
6867 an act of senseless violence violence violent behaviour
6868 a seminar on pornography and violence against women violence violence against violent behaviour
6869 In a recent outbreak of racial violence, 20 people were killed. violence an outbreak of violence (=an occasion when people behave violently) violent behaviour
6870 Violence erupted in a number of cities. violence violence erupts violent behaviour
6871 The group has been accused of deliberately inciting violence against immigrants. violence incite provoke violence (=deliberately encourage people to be violent) violent behaviour
6872 the violence of the storm violence violence of extreme natural force, often causing great damage
6873 The violence of her emotions shocked her. violence violence of extreme strength of feelings
6874 Is the grass dry enough to cut? dry something that is dry has no water in it or on it
6875 Vegetables should be stored in a cool dry place. dry something that is dry has no water in it or on it
6876 Wash the lettuce and pat it dry. dry wipe towel pat something dry something that is dry has no water in it or on it
6877 Someone walked on the concrete before it was dry. dry used about a liquid such as paint when it has become hard or solid
6878 The weather is usually dry and sunny at this time of year. dry dry weather is when there is no rain
6879 Tomorrow will be mostly dry. dry used about periods of time
6880 warm dry places like southern Spain dry used about regions
6881 The chicken was overcooked and dry. dry dry food contains little or no liquid, such as fat or juice
6882 All they gave me was some dry bread (=with no butter or anything else on it). dry dry food contains little or no liquid, such as fat or juice
6883 The style was too dry for a children's book. dry very serious and boring
6884 Can I have a drink? I'm really dry. dry feeling thirsty
6885 dry white wine dry dry alcoholic drinks are not sweet
6886 We washed and dried all the sheets. dry to remove the water from something by wiping it, heating it, or blowing air onto it
6887 Dry your hands on this towel. dry to remove the water from something by wiping it, heating it, or blowing air onto it
6888 I usually let my hair dry naturally. dry to become dry
6889 Whose turn is it to dry? dry to wipe the water off dishes after they have been washed
6890 dried fruit herbs flowers dry to remove the water from food or plants as a way of preserving them
6891 Leave the varnish to dry overnight. dry if a liquid such as paint dries, it becomes hard or solid
6892 Dry your eyes, darling, it will be OK. dry dry your eyes a kind way of telling someone to stop crying
6893 The idea of eating meat fills me with disgust. disgust a very strong feeling of not liking something
6894 Half the audience walked out in disgust. disgust in disgust a strong feeling of anger about something that is very bad or immoral
6895 To his disgust the couple left without even a word of thanks. disgust (much) to someone's disgust a strong feeling of anger about something that is very bad or immoral
6896 Your whole attitude disgusts me. disgust if something disgusts you, it is so bad or immoral that it makes you angry and upset
6897 The painting depicts an actual historical event. historical connected with history or with the past
6898 There are no historical precedents for a President resigning in mid-term. historical connected with history or with the past
6899 The Abbey is a major historical monument. historical connected with history or with the past
6900 historical research evidence historical connected with history as a subject of study
6901 a question of purely historical interest (=of no importance to people today) historical connected with history as a subject of study
6902 The conflict needs to be put in its historical context to be understood. historical connected with history as a subject of study
6903 The historical Julius Caesar bore little resemblance to Shakespeare's character. historical used for describing someone or something as they really existed in the past
6904 Dan was thrilled with his birthday cake. thrilled thrilled with very pleased and excited
6905 I'm not very thrilled about having to do it again. thrilled thrilled about very pleased and excited
6906 We are thrilled that Kevin is going to join the team. thrilled thrilled (that) very pleased and excited
6907 I was thrilled to see her. thrilled thrilled to do something very pleased and excited
6908 I'm thrilled to death about the result. thrilled thrilled to death bits pieces (=extremely thrilled) very pleased and excited
6909 Our mathematics curriculum is much broader now. curriculum the subjects that students study at a particular school or college
6910 curriculum planning development curriculum the subjects that students study at a particular school or college
6911 Latin is no longer on the curriculum. curriculum on the curriculum (=taught as a subject) the subjects that students study at a particular school or college
6912 Japanese food Japanese relating to Japan, or its language or culture
6913 My sister drives a Japanese car. Japanese relating to Japan, or its language or culture
6914 The noise of the machines is deafening. noise a loud or unpleasant sound
6915 Please will you stop making so much noise! noise make noise a loud or unpleasant sound
6916 The neighbours said that we were making too much noise. noise too much noise a loud or unpleasant sound
6917 The dog made a deep growling noise in his throat. noise a sound
6918 We heard the noise of breaking glass. noise noise of a sound
6919 He made reassuring noises about their financial problems. noise make encouraging sympathetic etc noises to say things to encourage someone, show sympathy etc
6920 She makes all the right noises about economic reform. noise make (all) the right noises to say things that make people think you are interested in something
6921 We stopped for a light (=small) lunch. lunch a meal that you eat in the middle of the day
6922 I'll get a sandwich for lunch. lunch for lunch a meal that you eat in the middle of the day
6923 Let's have lunch at that new restaurant. lunch have lunch a meal that you eat in the middle of the day
6924 She's usually at lunch from twelve till one. lunch at lunch a meal that you eat in the middle of the day
6925 I'll take you out to lunch when I get back. lunch take someone (out) to lunch a meal that you eat in the middle of the day
6926 We all want to make the peace process succeed. succeed to achieve something that you planned to do or attempted to do
6927 We finally succeeded in getting Marjorie up the stairs. succeed succeed in (doing) something to achieve something that you planned to do or attempted to do
6928 They were trying to please us but just succeeded in offending everyone. succeed used for saying that someone's actions have a negative result that is the opposite of what they intended
6929 You have 50,000 fans hoping that you succeed in the final. succeed to do well in school, in your career, or in some other activity
6930 In today's economy, you need to have very specific skills to succeed. succeed to do well in school, in your career, or in some other activity
6931 If you want to succeed in business, think big. succeed succeed in to do well in school, in your career, or in some other activity
6932 There is a lot of pressure on children to succeed in school. succeed to do well in school, in your career, or in some other activity
6933 In 1649 Turkey's Sultan Ibrahim was succeeded by Mohammed IV. succeed to replace someone in an important or powerful job or position
6934 Anderson is expected to succeed Rondell as president of the board. succeed succeed someone as something to replace someone in an important or powerful job or position
6935 Embarrassment had now been succeeded by fear. succeed to follow and replace something
6936 The page had a line missing from the bottom. bottom the lowest part of something
6937 She ran down to the bottom of the hill. bottom bottom of the lowest part of something
6938 The date and time are shown at the bottom of your screen. bottom at the bottom (of something) the lowest part of something
6939 a pain at the bottom of my back bottom the lowest part of something
6940 Read what it says on the bottom of the box. bottom bottom of the lowest surface of an object, on the inside or outside
6941 I can't get the bottom of this pan clean. bottom the lowest surface of an object, on the inside or outside
6942 Can you touch the bottom? bottom the deepest part of the sea or of a pool, lake, or river
6943 creatures that live at the bottom of the sea bottom bottom of the deepest part of the sea or of a pool, lake, or river
6944 There's an apple tree at the bottom of our garden. bottom bottom of the part of something that is furthest away from where you are
6945 Go to the bottom of the street and turn left. bottom the part of something that is furthest away from where you are
6946 a football team that is close to the bottom of the league tables bottom bottom of the lowest level or position, in status or success
6947 She started at the bottom and ended up running the company. bottom start at the bottom the lowest level or position, in status or success
6948 Try to keep the baby's bottom dry. bottom the part of your body that you sit on
6949 I usually just wear jogging bottoms and a T-shirt. bottom the trousers of a set of loose clothes or sports clothes. The other part is called the top
6950 pyjama bottoms bottom the trousers of a set of loose clothes or sports clothes. The other part is called the top
6951 Most of these arguments are, at bottom, motivated by a fear of change. bottom at bottom used when explaining the basic cause or nature of something
6952 His jealousy is at the bottom of most of our problems. bottom be at the bottom of something to be the true cause of something
6953 Analysts are warning that the bottom could soon fall out of the market. bottom the bottom drops out of falls out of something used for saying that something stops being successful or stops making money, often because people stop buying a product
6954 I'm sorry, and I mean that from the bottom of my heart. bottom from the bottom of my heart used for emphasizing that you are very sincere about something
6955 She was determined to get to the bottom of what went wrong. bottom get to the bottom of something to find out the true cause or explanation of a bad situation
6956 Property prices are still falling, and show no signs of bottoming out. bottom bottom out if something such as an economy or price bottoms out, it reaches its lowest level before starting to improve again
6957 She sat on the bottom step. bottom in the lowest place or part
6958 the bottom half of the page bottom in the lowest place or part
6959 Click on the 'Start' button in the bottom left-hand corner of the screen. bottom in the lowest place or part
6960 We should be able to beat the bottom team in the league. bottom at the lowest level or position, in status or success
6961 people in the bottom 25% of the earnings table bottom at the lowest level or position, in status or success
6962 In the last spelling test, I came bottom. bottom come bottom (=get the worst result in a test or examination) at the lowest level or position, in status or success
6963 At the initial stage of the project not everyone had access to a computer. initial initial stage phase happening at the beginning of a process, or when you first see or hear about something
6964 My initial reaction was to panic. initial initial reaction response impression happening at the beginning of a process, or when you first see or hear about something
6965 There is an initial charge of twenty pounds. initial used about the first of several things
6966 He carries a leather case with his initials stamped on it. initial the first letters of all someone's names
6967 Love and honour are the main themes of the book. theme theme of the main subject of something such as a book, speech, art exhibition, or discussion
6968 Musical instruments are a recurrent theme in his still life paintings. theme a recurrent recurring theme (=one that occurs several times) the main subject of something such as a book, speech, art exhibition, or discussion
6969 Good child care was the central theme of the conference. theme a central main common underlying theme the main subject of something such as a book, speech, art exhibition, or discussion
6970 the theme from the film Rocky theme a short piece of music that is played at the beginning and end of a radio or television programme or a film
6971 In the future parents may be able to choose their children's physical characteristics. characteristic a particular quality or feature that is typical of someone or something
6972 A purple rash is one of the distinguishing characteristics of the disease. characteristic the main defining distinguishing characteristic a particular quality or feature that is typical of someone or something
6973 Saffron gives the rice in this dish its characteristic yellow colour. characteristic typical of someone or something
6974 Sue answered with her characteristic frankness. characteristic typical of someone or something
6975 The white stone houses are characteristic of the island. characteristic characteristic of typical of someone or something
6976 His speech was characteristically dull. characteristic
6977 My TV's getting pretty old now. pretty fairly
6978 Tom looks pretty tired. pretty fairly
6979 The weather's been pretty awful, hasn't it? pretty very
6980 I can see they've made a pretty good job of it. pretty pretty good very
6981 They look pretty much the same, don't they? pretty pretty much well nearly almost
6982 I can pretty well guarantee that he'll be back in time. pretty pretty much well nearly almost
6983 He has a very pretty wife. pretty a pretty girl or woman is good-looking in a fairly ordinary way and has a nice face. Beautiful is a stronger word, used to describe someone who is unusually attractive and has perfect good looks
6984 The band seemed to be just another bunch of pretty boys with no talent. pretty a pretty boy or young man is attractive in a way that is more typical of a girl or woman
6985 That's a very pretty dress you're wearing. pretty a pretty place, building, or object is attractive, especially in a delicate way, but not really beautiful or impressive
6986 It's one of the prettiest villages on the south coast. pretty a pretty place, building, or object is attractive, especially in a delicate way, but not really beautiful or impressive
6987 a pretty little cottage pretty a pretty place, building, or object is attractive, especially in a delicate way, but not really beautiful or impressive
6988 He is sitting pretty with a 10% lead in the opinion polls over his nearest rival. pretty be sitting pretty to be in a good situation, especially when other people are not
6989 This kind of injury is really not a pretty sight. pretty not a pretty sight used for saying that something is very unpleasant to look at
6990 an empty jar empty containing nothing
6991 His pockets were empty. empty containing nothing
6992 There were no empty spaces in the car park. empty an empty space containing nothing
6993 an empty room empty containing no people
6994 Emma's flat stood empty for six months. empty stand empty containing no people
6995 The beach was really empty. empty containing very few people or things
6996 the early morning, when the streets are empty of traffic empty empty of containing very few people or things
6997 Her life felt empty and meaningless. empty lacking emotion, interest, or purpose
6998 a voice totally empty of expression empty lacking emotion, interest, or purpose
6999 an empty gesture empty used about things that people do that have no real effect
7000 He ordered her to empty her pockets. empty to make something empty by taking everything out of it
7001 When was the last time those ashtrays were emptied? empty to make something empty by taking everything out of it
7002 Empty the box of its contents. empty empty something of something to make something empty by taking everything out of it
7003 David opened the jar and emptied the sauce into a bowl. empty empty something into onto something to take everything out of a container and put it somewhere else
7004 The stadium quickly began to empty. empty if a place empties, all the people in it leave
7005 a striking colour combination combination something that combines several things
7006 a combination of text, illustration, and graphics combination combination of something that combines several things
7007 an unusual combination of circumstances combination something that combines several things
7008 Never take this medicine in combination with alcohol. combination in combination (with someone something) the process of putting, using, or mixing things together
7009 I bought a combination fax, copier, and printer. combination capable of being used for two or more purposes
7010 combination chemotherapy combination using several types of treatment or drugs
7011 I've forgotten the combination. combination a series of numbers or letters used for operating a combination lock
7012 a messy kitchen office bedroom messy very untidy or dirty
7013 Politics has always been a messy business. messy complicated, difficult, and unpleasant to deal with
7014 a messy divorce relationship messy complicated, difficult, and unpleasant to deal with
7015 The Catholic interpretation of the Bible is slightly different. interpretation interpretation of an explanation of the meaning or importance of something
7016 It must have looked suspicious – I wonder what sort of interpretation he put on it. interpretation put an interpretation on something an explanation of the meaning or importance of something
7017 He was best known for his interpretation of folk music. interpretation interpretation of a way of performing a piece of music, a part in a play etc that shows how you understand it and feel about it
7018 Beckett's play is open to various interpretations. interpretation be open to interpretation if something is open to interpretation, its intended meaning is not clear and people may have different opinions about it
7019 My brother can help. At least we can rely on him. rely to trust someone or something to do something for you
7020 Sometimes you just have to rely on your own judgment. rely to trust someone or something to do something for you
7021 Can we rely on him to support us? rely rely on someone something to do something to trust someone or something to do something for you
7022 an industry that relies heavily on government contracts rely to need something in order to continue living, existing, or operating
7023 The museum relies on voluntary donations to keep open. rely rely on something to do something to need something in order to continue living, existing, or operating
7024 Three people died in the fire, but John escaped through the bedroom window. escape to get away from a place where you are in danger
7025 His family escaped from Germany and arrived in Britain in 1938. escape escape from to get away from a place where you are in danger
7026 people trying to escape poverty escape to get away from a very unpleasant situation
7027 She saw university as a way to escape from her oppressive home life. escape escape from to get away from a very unpleasant situation
7028 She was shot while trying to escape. escape to get away from a place that you are not allowed to leave, for example a prison
7029 Maggie started talking to me and I thought I'd never escape. escape to get away from an embarrassing or annoying situation
7030 He was trying to escape the clutches of two amorous young girls. escape escape someone's clutches to get away from an embarrassing or annoying situation
7031 Two security guards escaped injury in the attack. escape to avoid being killed or seriously injured in an accident or attack
7032 Mr Smith escaped with cuts and bruises. escape escape with to avoid being killed or seriously injured in an accident or attack
7033 Her two-week-old baby escaped unscathed. escape escape unhurt unharmed unscathed to avoid being killed or seriously injured in an accident or attack
7034 He was lucky to escape with his life. escape escape with your life (=avoid being killed) to avoid being killed or seriously injured in an accident or attack
7035 The area has escaped the ravages of war. escape to avoid a difficult or unpleasant situation
7036 Hughes seems certain to escape punishment. escape to avoid a difficult or unpleasant situation
7037 Durham narrowly escaped defeat in their first match of the season. escape narrowly escape to avoid a difficult or unpleasant situation
7038 The cinema allowed people to escape from the depressing realities of their lives. escape escape from to avoid thinking about or dealing with an unpleasant situation that you are in
7039 His name escapes me right now. escape if something escapes you, you cannot remember it or you do not notice it
7040 It seems to have escaped him that I was the one who first introduced him to her. escape if something escapes you, you cannot remember it or you do not notice it
7041 It had not escaped my attention that Joseph was absent. escape escape your attention notice if something escapes you, you cannot remember it or you do not notice it
7042 How will we know if there's any gas escaping? escape to come out of a container, usually by accident
7043 About five tonnes of crude oil had escaped into the sea. escape to come out of a container, usually by accident
7044 A weary sigh escaped from her lips. escape to come out of your mouth, although you did not intend it to
7045 We're hoping to escape to the Algarve in May. escape to go away on holiday
7046 He had no means of escape from his debts. escape escape from an act of avoiding or getting away from a person, place, or bad situation
7047 There was now only a slim chance of escape. escape chance hope of escape an act of avoiding or getting away from a person, place, or bad situation
7048 She was relieved to make her escape from the meeting. escape make your escape an act of avoiding or getting away from a person, place, or bad situation
7049 Make sure you are aware of possible escape routes from your hotel room. escape escape route an act of avoiding or getting away from a person, place, or bad situation
7050 He used alcohol as a means of escape. escape a way of helping yourself to stop thinking about an unpleasant situation that you are in
7051 There was a rapid escape of gas. escape escape of an amount of gas or liquid that escapes from a container
7052 Press escape to return to the main menu. escape the escape key on a computer
7053 A couple had a narrow escape when a tree fell just in front of their car. escape have a narrow lucky escape to avoid being killed or seriously injured only because you were lucky or made a very big effort
7054 crappy food crappy very bad
7055 No one scored in the first half. score to get a point in a game or sport
7056 He scored the first goal after five minutes. score score a goal point run try to get a point in a game or sport
7057 She's hoping to score full marks in the maths test. score to achieve a particular amount, level etc in a test
7058 The participants' answers were scored and the totals added up. score to judge someone's effort in a competition or in a test and give them points
7059 The bonus question at the end of the test scores 15 points. score to be worth a particular number of points
7060 She seems to have scored with her latest novel. score to be successful in doing something
7061 They scored some notable sales successes. score score a success victory win to be successful in doing something
7062 Score the meat lightly with a knife. score to mark a line into the surface of something
7063 The suite is scored for flute and violin. score score something for something to write a piece of music for a particular group of instruments or voices
7064 He scored points with teachers by proposing shorter working hours. score score points with to gain an advantage over other people, especially by saying or doing something that makes a particular person or group of people like you
7065 He clearly scored political points off the Chancellor. score score points against off over to gain an advantage over other people, especially by saying or doing something that makes a particular person or group of people like you
7066 Have you heard the latest score? score the result of a game, or the number of points gained by everyone playing up to a particular moment
7067 The final score was 4–3 to United. score the result of a game, or the number of points gained by everyone playing up to a particular moment
7068 The average score for the test was 75. score a number that represents how well someone did in a test
7069 the complete musical scores of Strauss score a written copy of a piece of music
7070 So what's the score on the party this weekend? Are we going? score the true facts of a situation
7071 Scores of volunteers offered to help. score a large number of people or things
7072 Workers cut deep scores in the road before laying the paving. score a mark cut into the surface of something
7073 It's not the first time they've beaten us, but who's keeping score? score to count the number of times that something happens
7074 You don't have to lie to me. I know the score. score know the score to know the truth about something, especially when it is unpleasant
7075 We wanted to attract new recruits, and on that score, the campaign has been successful. score on that this score used for referring to something that has just been mentioned
7076 the struggle for freedom and justice justice treatment of people that is fair and morally right
7077 a society based on democracy, peace, and social justice justice social justice treatment of people that is fair and morally right
7078 He appealed to their sense of justice. justice the fact that something is reasonable and fair
7079 Campaigners are convinced of the justice of their cause. justice the fact that something is reasonable and fair
7080 the criminal justice system justice the legal process of judging and punishing people
7081 one of the worst miscarriages of justice ever seen justice a miscarriage of justice (=when the wrong person is punished) the legal process of judging and punishing people
7082 The family are determined to see justice done. justice a fair result or punishment from a law court
7083 Criminals with political connections sometimes escape justice. justice a fair result or punishment from a law court
7084 The trial judge, Mr Justice Mitchell, adjourned the proceedings. justice used as a title before the name of a judge
7085 The girl's killers have never been brought to justice. justice bring someone to justice to make someone have a trial in order to find out whether they are guilty of a crime
7086 I don't think your comments do him justice. justice to show or emphasize all the good qualities of someone or something
7087 His attitude does not do justice to the debate. justice to deal with something in the way that you should deal with it
7088 I never do myself justice in exams. justice do yourself justice to show your ability by doing something as well as you can
7089 I just assumed that life was fair, but of course there's no justice in this life. justice there's no justice (in the world) used for saying that something is not fair
7090 No one could, with justice, have said he was lazy. justice with justice used for saying that something is fair
7091 He had a scar on his upper lip. upper higher than something else, especially one of two things that are a pair
7092 You'll be able to see more if you sit on the upper deck of the bus. upper higher than something else, especially one of two things that are a pair
7093 There is already some snow on the upper slopes. upper near the top, or at the top, of something
7094 He's got to build up his upper-body strength. upper near the top, or at the top, of something
7095 There's no upper limit on the number of competitors in the race. upper upper limit (=the highest level or amount allowed) near the top, or at the top, of something
7096 the upper ranks of the army upper higher in status or rank
7097 the upper echelons of the Conservative Party upper the upper echelons (of something) (=people of high status within an organization) higher in status or rank
7098 New York's Upper East Side upper to the north
7099 the upper reaches (=parts) of the Zambezi upper away from the coast
7100 Government troops have the upper hand in the offensive. upper have hold the upper hand control or an advantage over a person or situation
7101 Agassi briefly got the upper hand in the second set. upper get gain take the upper hand control or an advantage over a person or situation
7102 good quality leather uppers upper the part of a shoe that covers the top and sides of your foot
7103 front back teeth tooth one of the hard white objects inside your mouth that you use for biting and for chewing food
7104 a loose missing broken tooth tooth one of the hard white objects inside your mouth that you use for biting and for chewing food
7105 It's important to brush your teeth at least twice a day. tooth brush clean your teeth one of the hard white objects inside your mouth that you use for biting and for chewing food
7106 Two teeth needed filling and one had to be taken out. tooth take out fill a tooth one of the hard white objects inside your mouth that you use for biting and for chewing food
7107 The baby's cutting his top teeth. tooth cut teeth (=start to get them) one of the hard white objects inside your mouth that you use for biting and for chewing food
7108 The dog growled and bared its teeth. tooth bare show your teeth one of the hard white objects inside your mouth that you use for biting and for chewing food
7109 the teeth on a saw gear comb tooth one of a row of narrow pointed parts that form the edge of a tool or machine
7110 The new regulations give the planning committees more teeth. tooth the necessary power and authority to be effective or to make people obey you
7111 I'd like a project that I can really get my teeth into. tooth get your teeth into something to put a lot of your time and energy into something that is interesting because it needs a lot of effort and skill
7112 Ministers have been fighting tooth and nail over this issue. tooth go at it fight tooth and nail to fight or argue with energy and determination
7113 The bill was passed in the teeth of strong opposition. tooth despite something such as problems or difficulties
7114 She struggled across the moor in the teeth of gale force winds. tooth against the force of a strong wind
7115 That whining voice of hers always sets my teeth on edge. tooth set your teeth on edge if something such as a sound sets your teeth on edge, you think it is very unpleasant or annoying
7116 He has let the cat out of the bag about the government's true intentions. cat let the cat out of the bag to tell someone something that was intended to be secret
7117 We don't have a cat in hell's chance of changing her mind. cat not have a cat in hell's chance to have no chance at all of doing something
7118 kitchen gardening dental tools tool a piece of equipment, usually one that you hold in your hand, that is designed to do a particular type of work
7119 a set of tools tool a piece of equipment, usually one that you hold in your hand, that is designed to do a particular type of work
7120 Speech is a tool of communication. tool tool of something that you use in order to perform a job or to achieve an aim
7121 These sales forecasts are an extremely useful tool for management. tool a tool for something that you use in order to perform a job or to achieve an aim
7122 Words are essential tools for formulating and communicating thoughts. tool tool for doing something something that you use in order to perform a job or to achieve an aim
7123 For a writer, dictionaries are the tools of the trade. tool the tools of the trade the skills and equipment that you need in order to do your job
7124 He spent the evening tooling around town in his new car. tool tool around along to drive a vehicle, especially in a relaxed way or without any specific purpose
7125 We found him sitting in a sunny spot in the garden. spot the particular place where someone or something is
7126 Flowers mark the spot where the accident happened. spot mark the spot the particular place where someone or something is
7127 The king himself had stood on this very spot. spot the very exact spot the particular place where someone or something is
7128 There is a sore spot on my head where I bumped it. spot a sore tender spot a particular place on your body
7129 one of the region's best-known tourist spots spot a particular town, city, or area
7130 a spot that is popular with clubbers spot a particular place where people go for entertainment
7131 a pattern of spots and stripes spot a small round area of colour that is different from the colour of the surface around it and that often forms part of a pattern
7132 spots of yellow spot spot of a small round area of colour that is different from the colour of the surface around it and that often forms part of a pattern
7133 The flower is yellow with red spots. spot with spots a small round area of colour that is different from the colour of the surface around it and that often forms part of a pattern
7134 a spot of paint on the step spot a small dirty mark that should not be there
7135 The team has no chance of a spot in the top five. spot a position in an order, for example in a competition
7136 The book occupied the number-one bestseller spot for four months. spot a position in an order, for example in a competition
7137 She was given a five-minute spot on a local radio show. spot a position within a series of events, for example in a television or radio programme
7138 There was still time for a spot of shopping and sightseeing. spot spot of an occasion when you do something or experience something
7139 I'd invited her round for a spot of lunch. spot an occasion when you do something or experience something
7140 We'd had a spot of trouble with the police. spot a spot of bother trouble an occasion when you do something or experience something
7141 The bad weather had put us in a bit of a spot. spot put someone in a spot a difficult situation
7142 I felt a few spots of rain on my face. spot spot of a small amount of something, usually a liquid
7143 A cool glass of beer would really hit the spot. spot hit the spot to be exactly what you want or need
7144 We'll have a police officer on the spot immediately. spot in the exact place where something is happening
7145 She does five minutes of running on the spot. spot without leaving the position you are in. The American expression is in place
7146 Any workers found breaking these rules will be sacked on the spot. spot immediately
7147 I'm going to put you on the spot and ask what you would have done in his position. spot put someone on the spot to ask someone a question that is difficult or embarrassing to answer
7148 Martin wanted to run, but he was rooted to the spot. spot rooted glued frozen to the spot unable to move, usually because you are afraid
7149 Hugh was spotted by local police and had to leave quickly. spot to notice someone or something
7150 The boys had been spotted buying alcohol. spot spot someone doing something to notice someone or something
7151 She was spotted singing in bars when she was 18. spot to notice that someone has a talent that can be developed
7152 An effective teacher can spot a child's potential. spot spot someone's potential to notice that someone has a talent that can be developed
7153 Go over the bridge and then turn right. bridge a road, railway, or path that goes over a river, over another road etc, and the structure that supports it
7154 We walked across a wooden bridge. bridge a road, railway, or path that goes over a river, over another road etc, and the structure that supports it
7155 Her job, basically, is to create a bridge between the business community and the world of education. bridge bridge between something that forms a connection between one group and another or between one situation and another
7156 The new assembly is seen by many as a bridge to full independence. bridge bridge to something that forms a connection between one group and another or between one situation and another
7157 Both parties seem implacably opposed to bridging their differences. bridge to make something possible by getting rid of disagreements, differences, or difficulties
7158 a fund that bridges the gap between students' needs and their incomes bridge bridge the gap to reduce the differences that separate two things or groups
7159 The town has been wrecked by the bombing. wreck to severely damage or destroy a vehicle or building
7160 My behaviour very nearly wrecked our relationship. wreck to damage something such as a plan or a relationship so badly that it no longer exists
7161 a Spanish treasure ship wrecked off the Florida Keys wreck to destroy a ship so that it sinks
7162 She felt an absolute wreck. wreck someone who looks or feels very ill or tired
7163 He went through the double doors. double consisting of two things or parts of the same type
7164 Place the sausages on a double layer of kitchen paper. double consisting of two things or parts of the same type
7165 a double murder double involving two things happening at the same time
7166 He had suffered a double tragedy, losing both parents within a short period. double involving two things happening at the same time
7167 The measures should achieve the double benefit of protecting the environment and reducing traffic. double with two different uses or features
7168 She suspected his words might have a double meaning. double a double meaning (=two different meanings) with two different uses or features
7169 double chocolate chip cookies double containing or consisting of twice as much of something as normal
7170 a double whisky double containing or consisting of twice as much of something as normal
7171 a double portion of chips double a double portion helping containing or consisting of twice as much of something as normal
7172 Sometimes I would work a double shift, which was 16 hours. double lasting twice as long as normal
7173 a double bed double large enough for two people or things
7174 a double garage double large enough for two people or things
7175 My last name is Reed. That's r – double e – d. double double t m 8 9 etc used when spelling a word or giving a number, to say that a letter or number is repeated
7176 Everyone in the room was bent double with laughter. double bent double bent a long way forwards, for example because you are in pain or laughing a lot
7177 Fold the paper double to make it stronger. double fold something double to fold something so that is has two layers of equal size
7178 When he regained consciousness he saw double for a few moments. double see double to have something wrong with your eyes, so that one object looks like two
7179 It'll cost you double what you paid last time. double twice as much, or twice as many
7180 He now earns double the amount he used to. double double the amount number size etc twice as much, or twice as many
7181 There are only ten children in the class at the moment but it could be double that after Christmas. double double that (=double that amount) twice as much, or twice as many
7182 The number of people without work has doubled in the last five years. double to become twice as big, twice as much, or twice as many
7183 Their house has doubled in value since they bought it. double double in size amount price etc to become twice as big, twice as much, or twice as many
7184 The government is threatening to double the tax on alcohol. double to increase something so that it is twice as big, twice as much, or twice as many
7185 He's his father's double. double someone's double someone who looks very similar to another person
7186 Whatever he's offering, we'll pay you double. double twice as much money
7187 Two brandies please, and make mine a double. double an amount of a strong alcoholic drink that is twice the usual amount
7188 I'd booked two single rooms, but they gave us a double. double a double room
7189 Beck also scored a double, winning best male artist and best album. double score a double two victories or successes that you achieve at the same time or one after the other
7190 After his victory in Paris, he's going to go for the double here at Wimbledon. double go for the double (=try to win two competitions) two victories or successes that you achieve at the same time or one after the other
7191 The Williams sisters are hoping to reach the finals of the doubles. double a game such as tennis played between pairs of players. Singles is the word for a game played between individual players
7192 Who's your doubles partner? double a game such as tennis played between pairs of players. Singles is the word for a game played between individual players
7193 She called and said she wanted us over there on the double. double at on the double very quickly
7194 The report concluded that a world recession was unlikely. conclude conclude that to decide that something is true after looking at all the evidence you have
7195 The article concludes with the names and addresses of organizations that can help. conclude conclude with to end, especially by someone saying or doing something
7196 I conclude by inviting everyone to look at our work displayed at the back of the room. conclude conclude by doing something to end, especially by someone saying or doing something
7197 The author concludes the chapter with a brief summary of her research. conclude conclude something with something to end something, especially by doing or saying something
7198 He concluded the discussion by thanking everyone for attending. conclude conclude something by doing something to end something, especially by doing or saying something
7199 'We must end this injustice now', Sir Robert concluded. conclude used for reporting the last thing that someone says
7200 They agreed to conclude negotiations as soon as possible. conclude to finish something, especially something that has taken a long time
7201 An agreement was concluded under which Thailand would help to develop tourism in Laos. conclude to officially make something such as a deal or an agreement
7202 There was relative calm after the violence of the previous night. relative having a particular quality when compared with something else
7203 a period of relative economic stability relative having a particular quality when compared with something else
7204 The parents were discussing the relative merits of the local schools. relative considered in comparison with other similar things
7205 I think we work very hard, but it's all relative. relative it's (all) relative (=it depends what you compare it with) considered in comparison with other similar things
7206 How did the control group students do relative to the whole class? relative compared with
7207 Questions have been raised relative to your testimony. relative concerning, or in relation to
7208 We spent the week visiting relatives. relative a member of your family, especially one who does not live with you, for example a grandparent or cousin
7209 a distant relative of the domestic cat relative a plant or animal that has the same origins and belongs to the same group as another plant or animal
7210 We'll just have to soldier on till we finish the job. soldier soldier on to continue to do something even though it is difficult or unpleasant
7211 He climbed onto the roof to check the TV aerial. climb to use your hands and feet to move up, over, down, or across something
7212 We escaped by climbing through a window. climb to use your hands and feet to move up, over, down, or across something
7213 The barbed wire is to stop people climbing over the fence. climb to use your hands and feet to move up, over, down, or across something
7214 He climbed the ladder to get onto the roof. climb climb a ladder tree wall to use your hands and feet to move up, over, down, or across something
7215 She was the third woman to climb Mount Everest. climb to use your hands and feet to move up cliffs or mountains as a sport
7216 If you go climbing you need the right boots. climb go climbing to use your hands and feet to move up cliffs or mountains as a sport
7217 We left the road and climbed the hill towards the wood. climb to walk to the top of something high
7218 They had to climb ten flights of stairs because the lift was broken. climb to walk to the top of some steps or stairs
7219 Temperatures climbed into the 90s. climb if a temperature, price, or the level of something climbs, it becomes higher
7220 Their profits climbed from 20 million to 50 million last year. climb if a temperature, price, or the level of something climbs, it becomes higher
7221 Unemployment has climbed steadily over the past year. climb climb steadily if a temperature, price, or the level of something climbs, it becomes higher
7222 Sara yawned as she climbed wearily into bed. climb to get into or out of something, especially by stepping to a higher or lower position
7223 The plane climbed to an altitude of 60,000 feet. climb if an aircraft climbs, it moves up to a higher position in the air
7224 people who climb to the top of their profession climb to move to a higher level in your job or social position
7225 He began working at eighteen, determined to climb the career ladder. climb climb the career social ladder to move to a higher level in your job or social position
7226 The book climbed steadily to number one on the New York Times bestseller list. climb climb to to achieve a high position in a list or competition
7227 After another day of heavy rain we were all climbing the walls. climb climbing the walls very annoyed and impatient, especially because something unpleasant has been happening for a long time
7228 The trip includes a climb up the dormant volcano. climb climb up a gradual movement to a higher position by someone who is walking or climbing
7229 The plane began a steep climb to 27,000 feet. climb a gradual movement to a higher position by an aircraft or vehicle
7230 The summit is only a short climb from here. climb a distance that you have to climb to get somewhere
7231 We left before the temperature began its daily climb to 30 degrees. climb an increase in temperature, or in the price or level of something
7232 her climb from relative obscurity to international stardom climb the process of moving to a higher level in your job or social position
7233 He could feel her cool breath on his face. breath the air that goes in and out of your body through your nose or mouth
7234 His breath smelt strongly of alcohol. breath the air that goes in and out of your body through your nose or mouth
7235 She took a long slow breath to calm down. breath take a breath the act of getting air into your lungs by breathing
7236 Take a deep breath and dive into the water. breath a deep breath (=a breath that fills your lungs) the act of getting air into your lungs by breathing
7237 quick shallow breaths breath a shallow breath (=a breath in which you breathe only a small amount of air) the act of getting air into your lungs by breathing
7238 I went outside for a breath of fresh air. breath a short time that you spend outside
7239 If you're waiting for him to apologize, don't hold your breath. breath don't hold your breath used for telling someone not to expect something to happen because it probably will not
7240 He lay there in terrible pain, fighting for breath. breath fighting struggling for breath almost unable to breathe
7241 Simon held his breath and dived under the surface. breath hold your breath to breathe in and not let the air out again for some time
7242 She says the treatment is safe, and then in the same breath says that patients should be warned about possible side-effects. breath used for saying that someone has said two things that cannot both be true
7243 I don't think you can mention his poetry in the same breath as that of Heaney or Hughes. breath if you talk about two people or things in the same breath, you mention them together because they are similar
7244 She would fight to her last breath to protect her heritage. breath someone's last final breath the moment when someone dies
7245 She was out of breath from climbing the stairs. breath out of breath breathing fast and with difficulty, for example because you have been running
7246 It was one of those musical moments that can take your breath away. breath to be extremely impressive or beautiful
7247 I'm not sure how they are able to afford such expensive holidays. afford if you can afford something, you have enough money to be able to pay for it. This word usually follows 'can', 'could', or 'be able to'
7248 We need a bigger house, but we just can't afford the rent. afford if you can afford something, you have enough money to be able to pay for it. This word usually follows 'can', 'could', or 'be able to'
7249 The company simply cannot afford to pay overtime. afford can can't afford to do something if you can afford something, you have enough money to be able to pay for it. This word usually follows 'can', 'could', or 'be able to'
7250 Scientists are going abroad, taking with them skills that our country can ill afford (=cannot afford) to lose. afford if you can afford something you can do it without having to worry about it causing problems for you. This word always follows 'can', 'could', or 'be able to'
7251 I'm so busy, I can rarely afford the luxury of a restful weekend. afford if you can afford something you can do it without having to worry about it causing problems for you. This word always follows 'can', 'could', or 'be able to'
7252 No politician can afford to ignore the power of television. afford can can't be unable to afford to do something if you can afford something you can do it without having to worry about it causing problems for you. This word always follows 'can', 'could', or 'be able to'
7253 The vaccination also affords protection against polio. afford afford protection shelter to provide something
7254 Letters survive that afford us a glimpse into his everyday life. afford afford someone something to provide something
7255 People moved to the urban areas for jobs. urban relating to towns and cities, or happening there
7256 Urban poverty is on the increase. urban relating to towns and cities, or happening there
7257 He nursed troops at the general hospital in Riyadh. nurse to look after someone who is ill or injured
7258 His wife nursed him back to health. nurse nurse someone back to health (=until they are healthy again) to look after someone who is ill or injured
7259 Chief executive David Michaels nursed the business back to health. nurse nurse something back to health to help someone or something to improve or become more successful
7260 I took over as captain while she nursed a strained muscle. nurse to help yourself get better after an illness or injury, for example by resting or getting medical treatment
7261 I'm nursing a cold. nurse to help yourself get better after an illness or injury, for example by resting or getting medical treatment
7262 He had nursed a grudge against them for ages. nurse to feel a strong emotion or have a belief for a long time, especially one that you hide from other people
7263 Gilford still nurses an ambition to become captain of the team. nurse to feel a strong emotion or have a belief for a long time, especially one that you hide from other people
7264 She stood nursing a cup of tea. nurse if you nurse a drink, you drink it slowly over a period of time
7265 a narrow strip of land water narrow small in width, especially when compared to how high or long something is
7266 narrow, winding streets narrow small in width, especially when compared to how high or long something is
7267 We are left with a relatively narrow range of options. narrow limited in range or variety
7268 The book takes a rather narrow view of what we mean by civilization. narrow limited in the way that you look at things and not willing to consider other ideas
7269 the court's narrow definition of a criminal act narrow limited or exact in meaning
7270 a narrow victory escape defeat narrow achieved with difficulty, in a way that shows how close the result was
7271 Our resolution passed with the narrowest possible majority. narrow achieved with difficulty, in a way that shows how close the result was
7272 His eyes narrowed for a moment. narrow to become or make something narrower
7273 We are working on narrowing the gap between our points of view. narrow to become or make something narrower
7274 Their views on marriage and divorce are very liberal. liberal accepting different opinions and ways of behaving and tending to be sympathetic to other people
7275 liberal politicians liberal believing in social or political change if most people want it
7276 We live in a liberal democracy. liberal used about societies, institutions etc that allow people a lot of personal freedom
7277 The government has promised more liberal economic policies if it is elected. liberal used about societies, institutions etc that allow people a lot of personal freedom
7278 There was a liberal supply of food and wine. liberal a liberal amount is large and generous
7279 He was always quite liberal with his cash. liberal liberal with generous with something
7280 I admitted to a rather liberal interpretation of the rules. liberal not strict or exact
7281 Put some more coal on the fire. coal a hard black substance that is dug from the ground and burned as fuel to provide heat
7282 coal dust coal a hard black substance that is dug from the ground and burned as fuel to provide heat
7283 a piece lump of coal coal a hard black substance that is dug from the ground and burned as fuel to provide heat
7284 Is there a future for coal? coal used for talking about the industry of digging coal out of the ground
7285 the coal industry coal used for talking about the industry of digging coal out of the ground
7286 Nina moved the coals about with the poker. coal a piece of coal, especially when it is burning
7287 We should be able to agree on priorities. priority something important that must be done first or needs more attention than anything else
7288 Being fashionable was low on her list of priorities. priority something important that must be done first or needs more attention than anything else
7289 Health insurance will be our top priority. priority top high main immediate priority something important that must be done first or needs more attention than anything else
7290 discussion groups that set priorities for research priority set establish identify priorities something important that must be done first or needs more attention than anything else
7291 Let's list them in order of priority. priority the importance that you give to something that must be done
7292 Safety must be given the highest priority. priority give something top high priority the importance that you give to something that must be done
7293 Priority will be given to children of families with low incomes. priority give priority to something the importance that you give to something that must be done
7294 Their marriage took priority over everything else. priority take priority (=be more important) the importance that you give to something that must be done
7295 The government is putting a high priority on constitutional reform. priority put place a high priority on the importance that you give to something that must be done
7296 Buses take priority over other vehicles on the road. priority take have priority the right to go before someone or something else, or to receive something before they do
7297 The wild rose is a familiar sight in woods and hedges. wild a wild animal or plant lives or grows on its own in natural conditions and is not raised by humans
7298 This trait is common to both domestic and wild dogs. wild a wild animal or plant lives or grows on its own in natural conditions and is not raised by humans
7299 wild mountainous regions wild a wild area is one where people do not live or cannot live
7300 a wet and wild night wild if the weather or the sea is wild, there is a storm with strong winds
7301 Hernandez entered the boxing ring to wild cheers. wild expressing or feeling strong emotions
7302 The noise drove him wild with terror. wild wild with expressing or feeling strong emotions
7303 When Pascal scored, the fans went wild. wild go wild expressing or feeling strong emotions
7304 his wild student days wild exciting and enjoyable
7305 They have some pretty wild parties. wild exciting and enjoyable
7306 He's really wild about bluegrass music. wild wild about very enthusiastic
7307 I'm not wild about the idea. wild very enthusiastic
7308 wild accusations claims wild not accurate, or not considered carefully
7309 They make all sorts of wild promises, but nobody believes them. wild not accurate, or not considered carefully
7310 I don't know, I'll have to make a wild guess. wild a wild guess not accurate, or not considered carefully
7311 a wild throw shot pitch wild not accurately aimed
7312 Wild horses couldn't drag her away until she'd got an answer. wild wild horses couldn't... used for saying that you are very determined to do something or not do something
7313 This advertisement promises to make you rich beyond your wildest dreams. wild your wildest dreams your thoughts about the best or worst thing that could happen
7314 Never in my wildest dreams did I think I'd end up here. wild your wildest dreams your thoughts about the best or worst thing that could happen
7315 I found these daisies growing wild in the meadow. wild grow wild in a natural or uncontrolled way
7316 a bust of Shakespeare bust a model of the head and shoulders of a person made out of stone, wood, metal etc
7317 Measure the hips, waist, and bust. bust a woman's breasts, used especially when taking their measurements
7318 The movie was a bust. bust a complete failure
7319 I busted my knee playing basketball. bust to break or damage something very badly
7320 Thieves busted the lock and damaged the sliding door. bust to break or damage something very badly
7321 He's been busted for drug trafficking. bust bust someone for something if someone is busted, they are arrested, especially for offences relating to drugs
7322 Businessmen hired mobsters to bust the unions. bust to stop an activity or organization from continuing to happen or exist
7323 It's Hollywood or bust. bust ...or bust used for saying that you will try extremely hard to succeed in something
7324 The company went bust after only a year in business. bust go bust a company or organization that is bust has lost all its money and can no longer continue to operate
7325 My watch is bust. bust broken
7326 The magazine had been losing advertising revenue for months. revenue income from business activities or taxes
7327 tax revenues revenue income from business activities or taxes
7328 union party club membership membership the fact of being a member of a club, organization, or group
7329 Several countries have applied for membership of the EU. membership membership of the fact of being a member of a club, organization, or group
7330 Our membership will vote on the proposal in May. membership the people who belong to a club, organization, or group
7331 They hope to double their membership this year. membership the number of people who belong to a club, organization, or group
7332 a naughty boy naughty a naughty child behaves badly and does not do what you ask them to
7333 You're leaving college! Do your parents approve? approve to have a positive feeling towards someone or something that you consider to be good or suitable
7334 He seemed to approve of my choice. approve approve of to have a positive feeling towards someone or something that you consider to be good or suitable
7335 I don't really approve of children wearing make-up. approve approve of someone doing something to have a positive feeling towards someone or something that you consider to be good or suitable
7336 This year's budget package has been formally approved by parliament. approve to give official agreement or permission to something
7337 The new stamps were personally approved by the Queen. approve to give official agreement or permission to something
7338 These chemicals were only approved for use in animal foods. approve be approved for something to give official agreement or permission to something
7339 a tall thin woman tall a tall person or object has greater height than the average person or object
7340 tall chimneys towers buildings tall a tall person or object has greater height than the average person or object
7341 He was much taller than I expected. tall a tall person or object has greater height than the average person or object
7342 This tree can grow very tall in the right conditions. tall grow tall a tall person or object has greater height than the average person or object
7343 He must be over six feet tall. tall five inches feet metres yards etc tall used for talking about measurements of height
7344 To score four goals in one game is a tall order, even for him. tall a tall order something very difficult that someone expects you to do
7345 It should be apparent to anyone that the letter was written by a child. apparent apparent to easy to see or understand
7346 The children's poor health was apparent from their physical appearance. apparent apparent from easy to see or understand
7347 It soon became apparent that the two women knew each other. apparent it becomes apparent that easy to see or understand
7348 Emma suddenly blushed for no apparent reason. apparent for no apparent reason easy to see or understand
7349 The potential for loss of life was all too apparent. apparent all too apparent (=very obvious in a way that is unpleasant or worrying) easy to see or understand
7350 His apparent lack of interest in her work always annoyed her. apparent an apparent quality, feeling, or situation seems to exist although it may not be real
7351 Williams won the tournament with apparent ease. apparent an apparent quality, feeling, or situation seems to exist although it may not be real
7352 the apparent paradox of people migrating during periods of low unemployment apparent apparent paradox contradiction discrepancy an apparent quality, feeling, or situation seems to exist although it may not be real
7353 I'm delighted to know you have such faith in me. faith have faith in strong belief in or trust of someone or something
7354 The public have lost faith in what the government is doing. faith lose faith in strong belief in or trust of someone or something
7355 Maybe we put too much faith in doctors and medicine. faith put your faith in (=decide to trust someone or something) strong belief in or trust of someone or something
7356 The attack has destroyed his faith in humankind. faith restore destroy your faith in strong belief in or trust of someone or something
7357 They seemed to accept everything he said with blind faith. faith blind (=unreasonable) faith strong belief in or trust of someone or something
7358 Religious faith expresses itself in a variety of forms. faith belief in a god or gods
7359 Faith in God helped him through his illness. faith faith in belief in a god or gods
7360 people of many different faiths faith a religion
7361 a person of the Jewish faith faith the Christian Jewish Muslim etc faith a religion
7362 Their recent success has thrilled the whole community. thrill to make someone feel very excited and pleased
7363 Scottish audiences have thrilled to his music. thrill thrill to to feel very excited and pleased
7364 the thrill of visiting a new city thrill the thrill of (doing something) a sudden feeling of being very excited and pleased
7365 Winning in Sydney gave her the biggest thrill yet. thrill give someone a thrill a sudden feeling of being very excited and pleased
7366 Two young thrill-seekers had climbed onto the roof of a train. thrill thrill-seekers (=people who like doing exciting and dangerous things) a sudden feeling of being very excited and pleased
7367 There's no bigger thrill for me than playing on stage. thrill something that gives you a thrill
7368 Andrew is fixing some shelves in the bedroom. fix to fasten something somewhere so that it cannot move
7369 Smoke detectors should be fixed to the ceiling. fix fix something to onto on something to fasten something somewhere so that it cannot move
7370 She fixed hooks to the window frame. fix to fasten something somewhere so that it cannot move
7371 We have fixed our fees for the next three years. fix to make a decision about a price or amount and not allow it to change
7372 Interest rates have been fixed at 5%. fix fix something at something to make a decision about a price or amount and not allow it to change
7373 They fixed a meeting for next Friday at 9. fix to decide the date when something will happen
7374 A delivery date has not yet been fixed. fix to decide the date when something will happen
7375 Can you fix it for me to meet the president? fix to arrange for something to happen
7376 He thinks he's won but I'll fix him! fix used for saying angrily that you will punish someone or stop them from doing something
7377 I'll fix dinner. fix to prepare food or drink
7378 Jackie fixed me a drink. fix fix someone something to prepare food or drink
7379 Jessica fixed my watch. fix to repair something
7380 I have to get my car fixed. fix have get something fixed to repair something
7381 Is it too late to fix their marriage? fix to find a solution to a situation where things are not working well
7382 How should I fix my hair? fix to arrange your hair or clothing so that you look nicer
7383 The substance fixes the dye so it won't wash out. fix to use chemicals on something so that its colours do not change or disappear, for example on a photograph
7384 We need a long-term solution, not just a quick fix. fix a quick fix (=a fast solution but one that is usually only temporary) something that solves a problem or corrects a mistake
7385 I can get you out of this fix. fix a difficult situation or a big problem
7386 We're all in the same fix. fix in a fix a difficult situation or a big problem
7387 Everyone knows the contest was a fix. fix a dishonest arrangement intended to produce a particular result
7388 You need to make sure you've got a good fix on just how bad the problem is. fix get have a fix on something to understand clearly what something is like
7389 a long slow walk to the top of the hill slow a slow movement or action does not happen fast
7390 A slow smile spread across her face. slow a slow movement or action does not happen fast
7391 Most large lorries are slow and difficult to drive. slow used for describing something that is moving or that moves in this way
7392 Selecting the best candidate is a slow process. slow taking a long time
7393 Progress has been painfully slow. slow painfully slow (=very slow) taking a long time
7394 I need a new laptop – this one's really slow. slow used for saying that someone or something is not fast enough
7395 My boss is always slow to tell us about changes in the schedule. slow slow to do something used for saying that someone or something is not fast enough
7396 They're usually pretty slow in returning my phone calls. slow slow in about doing something used for saying that someone or something is not fast enough
7397 My teachers thought I was a slow learner. slow not intelligent, so that you need a lot of time to understand simple things
7398 Adrian is a bit slow. slow not intelligent, so that you need a lot of time to understand simple things
7399 The first part of the film is very slow. slow not busy, exciting, or full of activity
7400 The weeks after Christmas are usually fairly slow in most shops. slow not busy, exciting, or full of activity
7401 Your watch is 15 minutes slow. slow a watch or clock that is slow shows a time that is earlier than the correct time
7402 Cook in a very slow oven for 2 hours. slow a slow oven is operating at a very low temperature
7403 I'm trying to call everyone on the list, but it's been slow going. slow be slow going used for saying that progress is slow and difficult to achieve
7404 Could you repeat that? I'm feeling a bit slow today. slow feel be slow to feel be tired and unable to think clearly
7405 We have been slow off the mark in spotting this business opportunity. slow slow off the mark blocks not reacting quickly to take advantage of a situation
7406 Drugs can slow the progress of the disease. slow if you slow something, or if it slows, you reduce the speed at which it happens
7407 An accident is slowing traffic on the M40. slow if you slow someone or something, or if they slow, you reduce the speed at which they move
7408 I ran for a while and then slowed to a walk. slow if you slow someone or something, or if they slow, you reduce the speed at which they move
7409 Heavy fog forced drivers to slow to a crawl. slow slow to a crawl halt if you slow someone or something, or if they slow, you reduce the speed at which they move
7410 Inflation slowed significantly in the 1990s. slow if you slow something, or if it slows, you reduce the level or amount of it
7411 Several factors combined to slow consumer spending last month. slow if you slow something, or if it slows, you reduce the level or amount of it
7412 Hurry up! You're driving too slow. slow at a slow speed
7413 Could you speak a little slower, please? slow at a slow speed
7414 a line of slow-moving traffic slow at a slow speed
7415 They would send in troops if the situation got worse. troop soldiers, especially in large numbers
7416 His troop was ordered to move to the front line. troop a group of soldiers
7417 troop movements reductions troop a group of soldiers
7418 troops of schoolchildren troop a large group of people going somewhere
7419 The bell rings and they all troop into school. troop to walk somewhere in a group
7420 Special instruments record the speed and motion of the atoms. motion the process or action of moving
7421 Muybridge developed high-speed photography of people and animals in motion. motion in motion the process or action of moving
7422 Rub the horse's coat in a circular motion. motion a movement that someone or something makes
7423 She made a little fluttering motion with her hands. motion a movement that someone or something makes
7424 The Committee will debate the motion today. motion a formal proposal that people discuss and then vote on in a meeting or debate. Someone proposes a motion (=suggests it), and someone else must second it (=say formally that they support it) before it is accepted for discussion
7425 The leaders are going through the motions of peace talks. motion go through the motions to do things in the usual way but without much effort or enthusiasm because you do not expect to succeed
7426 We want to set in motion talks involving all sides in the conflict. motion set something in motion to make a series of events or a process start happening
7427 Sam motioned them away. motion to move your hand or head in a particular direction, for example to point somewhere or to get someone's attention
7428 He motioned for the waiter to bring the bill. motion motion (for) someone to do something to move your hand or head in a particular direction, for example to point somewhere or to get someone's attention
7429 David was our leading goalscorer last season. leading main, most important, or most successful
7430 the leading cause of death leading main, most important, or most successful
7431 He became a leading figure in the London art world. leading main, most important, or most successful
7432 a leading brand of toothpaste leading main, most important, or most successful
7433 She played a leading role in the country's independence movement. leading play a leading part role main, most important, or most successful
7434 Michael broke away from the leading group to win by 70 metres. leading ahead of all others in a race or competition
7435 car components component one of the different parts that a machine or piece of equipment consists of
7436 Try breaking the problem down into its separate components. component an individual quality or feature of something
7437 Stop being so bloody arrogant! bloody used for emphasizing that you are angry or annoyed about something
7438 It was a bloody good game! bloody used for emphasizing something
7439 She can be a bloody nuisance at times. bloody used for emphasizing that you are angry or annoyed about something
7440 His nose was bloody and swollen. bloody covered in blood
7441 What the bloody hell did you do that for? bloody bloody hell used for showing that you are extremely annoyed
7442 great works of literature literature stories, poems, and plays, especially those that are considered to have value as art and not just entertainment
7443 She is studying German language and literature. literature stories, poems, and plays, especially those that are considered to have value as art and not just entertainment
7444 Police discovered racist literature in his home. literature books or other printed information about a subject
7445 Recent literature on cancer emphasizes the importance of diet. literature literature on academic books and articles published about a particular subject
7446 The small farming communities are predominantly conservative. conservative not willing to accept much change, especially in the traditional values of society
7447 At a conservative estimate, 2.5 million people die each year from smoking. conservative a conservative guess is usually less than the actual amount
7448 She dresses very conservatively. conservative
7449 A belief in freedom is often seen as the cement of our nation. cement something that helps to make a relationship, idea etc stronger
7450 The aim of the president's visit was to cement relations between the two countries. cement to make a relationship, idea etc stronger or more certain
7451 The gatepost has been cemented onto the wall. cement to fix something with cement or a similar substance
7452 There is considerable variation in size, method of construction, and design. variation wide considerable variation the existence of differences in amount, number, level, form etc
7453 It's an issue around which there is a wide variation of opinion. variation the existence of differences in amount, number, level, form etc
7454 There is, of course, variation between individual people and situations. variation variation between among the existence of differences in amount, number, level, form etc
7455 Research has shown wide variation in the rate that children learn. variation variation in the existence of differences in amount, number, level, form etc
7456 These foods are not influenced by seasonal variations. variation differences in amount, level etc
7457 The spacecraft is specially insulated against extreme variations in temperature. variation variation in differences in amount, level etc
7458 There are significant variations within these broad groups. variation variation within differences in amount, level etc
7459 The dessert is a variation on a classic recipe. variation variation on of something that is slightly different from similar things
7460 There are several variations on this theme, all with advantages and disadvantages. variation a variation on a theme (=a slightly different form of the same basic thing) something that is slightly different from similar things
7461 I can't think of his name – can you remind me? remind to tell someone again about an event from the past or about a fact that they used to know
7462 Can you remind us about your plans for the building? remind remind someone of about something to tell someone again about an event from the past or about a fact that they used to know
7463 She reminded me that we had in fact met before, at a conference in Washington. remind remind someone that to tell someone again about an event from the past or about a fact that they used to know
7464 Remind Jenny to bring her laptop when she comes. remind remind someone to do something to help someone to remember something that they have to do
7465 Can you remind me about my dentist's appointment tomorrow? remind remind someone about something to help someone to remember something that they have to do
7466 I need the notes to remind me what to say. remind remind someone what when where how etc to help someone to remember something that they have to do
7467 'When are you going back to work?' 'Oh, don't remind me.' remind don't remind me used for saying that you do not want to think about something unpleasant that has happened or is going to happen
7468 Can I remind everyone that we have a strict non-smoking policy here. remind may can I remind you... that used for warning someone or bringing something to their attention, especially something that they already know
7469 That reminds me. I must take the chicken out of the freezer. remind that reminds me used when someone has just said or done something that helps you to remember something
7470 We will inform you in writing if your application has been successful. inform to officially tell someone something, or to give them information about something
7471 Please inform us of any changes in your circumstances. inform inform someone of about something to officially tell someone something, or to give them information about something
7472 Parents were informed that the school was closing. inform inform someone (that) to officially tell someone something, or to give them information about something
7473 I haven't been informed as to whether he's coming or not. inform inform someone as to how what when etc to officially tell someone something, or to give them information about something
7474 I've been reliably informed that the delivery will arrive tomorrow. inform be reliably informed (=have information that you are sure is correct) to officially tell someone something, or to give them information about something
7475 The President has been fully informed of developments. inform be fully informed (=be told all the details about something) to officially tell someone something, or to give them information about something
7476 His poetry is deeply informed by the experience of poverty. inform to influence something such as an opinion, attitude, or style
7477 Can you suggest an alternative? alternative something that you can choose instead of something else
7478 There was no alternative but to close the road until February. alternative something that you can choose instead of something else
7479 The treatment is offered as an alternative to surgery. alternative alternative to something that you can choose instead of something else
7480 We are now looking for an alternative method. alternative different from something else and able to be used instead of it
7481 Alternative ways of getting there will be investigated. alternative different from something else and able to be used instead of it
7482 an alternative lifestyle alternative not traditional
7483 Electricity companies were criticized for failing to develop alternative energy sources. alternative not traditional
7484 Adams was not invited, and neither were any of his friends. neither used for showing that a negative statement also applies to someone or something else
7485 'I don't like him.' 'Neither do I.' neither neither do can has etc someone used for showing that a negative statement also applies to someone or something else
7486 'Sue can't swim.' 'Neither can Perry.' neither used for showing that a negative statement also applies to someone or something else
7487 'I don't feel like going to the party.' 'Me neither.' neither me neither used for showing that a negative statement also applies to someone or something else
7488 Neither side trusts the other. neither used for referring to each of two people, things, actions, or ideas when saying something negative that applies to both of them
7489 Neither company could succeed on its own. neither used for referring to each of two people, things, actions, or ideas when saying something negative that applies to both of them
7490 'Would you like pork or roast beef?' 'Neither.' neither used for referring to each of two people, things, actions, or ideas when saying something negative that applies to both of them
7491 It was an experience that neither of us will ever forget. neither neither of used for referring to each of two people, things, actions, or ideas when saying something negative that applies to both of them
7492 The event was organized by two people, neither of whom is a professional. neither used for referring to each of two people, things, actions, or ideas when saying something negative that applies to both of them
7493 He made us no promises. Neither did we expect him to. neither used after a negative statement for introducing another negative statement
7494 Whether or not I agree with you is neither here nor there. neither neither here nor there used for saying that something does not matter because it is not relevant
7495 Neither his son nor his daughter were at the funeral. neither neither...nor (...nor) used for showing that something is not true of two or more people, things, actions, qualities, or ideas
7496 Ron's neither as young nor as fit as the other members of the team. neither neither...nor (...nor) used for showing that something is not true of two or more people, things, actions, qualities, or ideas
7497 The president spoke neither for nor against economic reform. neither neither...nor (...nor) used for showing that something is not true of two or more people, things, actions, qualities, or ideas
7498 I'm sorry but I can neither confirm nor deny the allegation. neither neither...nor (...nor) used for showing that something is not true of two or more people, things, actions, qualities, or ideas
7499 We need to turn this mass of evidence into a coherent argument. mass mass of a large quantity or number
7500 There's a mass of competing anti-virus programs you can choose from. mass a large quantity or number
7501 Masses of people attended the meeting. mass mass of a lot
7502 The vegetables had turned into a sticky mass at the bottom of the pan. mass a lump or amount of a substance that does not have a clear or definite shape
7503 All that was left of the car was a mass of twisted metal. mass mass of a lump or amount of a substance that does not have a clear or definite shape
7504 a mass of dark cloud mass a lump or amount of a substance that does not have a clear or definite shape
7505 A mass of people followed the procession. mass mass of a large crowd of people
7506 a seething mass of protesters mass a seething mass (=moving in all directions) a large crowd of people
7507 It is entertainment that will appeal to the masses. mass ordinary people who are not rich or famous. This word usually shows that you think ordinary people are not important or intelligent
7508 They go to mass every Sunday. mass the main religious ceremony of the Roman Catholic church
7509 Bach's Mass in B Minor mass a piece of music written for some of the prayers in the mass
7510 She had fallen down the stairs and her body was a mass of bruises. mass be a mass of to be covered in or full of something
7511 The mass of the population could not afford such goods. mass the mass of something the majority of something
7512 weapons of mass destruction mass involving or affecting a large number of people
7513 the problem of mass unemployment mass involving or affecting a large number of people
7514 Troops are massing along the southern border. mass to come together and form a large group
7515 More than 5,000 police were massed within two days. mass to bring people together and make them form a large group
7516 Parents of young children are always busy. busy having a lot of things to do
7517 He is an extremely busy man. busy having a lot of things to do
7518 Irina and Marcus were busy with preparations for their wedding. busy busy with having a lot of things to do
7519 It's been a very busy day. busy a busy time is when you have a lot of things to do
7520 Thank you for taking time out of your busy schedule to talk to us. busy a busy time is when you have a lot of things to do
7521 a busy waiting room busy full of people
7522 a busy main road busy having a lot of traffic passing through
7523 Do not park your car near busy junctions. busy having a lot of traffic passing through
7524 the busiest port in Europe busy having a lot of traffic passing through
7525 Shops are always busier at weekends. busy having a lot of customers
7526 All lines are busy – please call back later. busy if someone's telephone is busy, it is being used when you try to call
7527 We're all busy preparing for Christmas. busy busy doing something doing something, especially with a lot of attention or effort
7528 I was so busy worrying about Julie that I didn't even think about Jake. busy busy doing something doing something, especially with a lot of attention or effort
7529 There's a lot to do, so let's get busy. busy to start doing something
7530 We've got enough work here to keep us busy for weeks. busy keep someone busy to have or give someone a lot of things to do or think about, often as a way of filling up time
7531 You keep them busy while I call the police. busy keep someone busy to have or give someone a lot of things to do or think about, often as a way of filling up time
7532 I try to keep myself busy as much as possible. busy keep someone busy to have or give someone a lot of things to do or think about, often as a way of filling up time
7533 I tried to tell you, but you were always too busy talking to listen. busy too busy doing something used for saying that someone is paying too much attention to something, with the result that they do not have time for someone or something else
7534 He busied himself with plans for the future. busy busy yourself to make yourself busy by doing a particular job or activity
7535 She busied herself putting the clothes away. busy busy yourself to make yourself busy by doing a particular job or activity
7536 He's in bed with flu. flu a very common infectious disease that lasts a short time and makes you feel hot or cold, weak, and tired
7537 I've got the flu. flu the flu a very common infectious disease that lasts a short time and makes you feel hot or cold, weak, and tired
7538 I studied English at college. English this language and its literature as a subject that you study
7539 The English are often regarded as being cold and reserved. English the people of England. You use Englishman or Englishwoman to talk about one English person
7540 Her mother is English and her father is American. English someone who is English is from England
7541 a traditional English village English relating to England, or its language or culture
7542 You must wear gloves when handling any of these chemicals. chemical a substance used in chemistry or produced by a process involving chemistry
7543 the chemical industry chemical a substance used in chemistry or produced by a process involving chemistry
7544 the dumping of toxic chemicals chemical a substance used in chemistry or produced by a process involving chemistry
7545 chemical processes chemical involving chemistry or produced by a method used in chemistry
7546 the chemical composition of the atmosphere chemical involving chemistry or produced by a method used in chemistry
7547 Teachers have to be careful when criticizing pupils. careful if someone is careful, they think about what they are doing so that they do not do anything wrong or so that they avoid problems
7548 Even the most careful proofreader will miss the occasional error. careful if someone is careful, they think about what they are doing so that they do not do anything wrong or so that they avoid problems
7549 People should be more careful about the things they say. careful careful about if someone is careful, they think about what they are doing so that they do not do anything wrong or so that they avoid problems
7550 You must be careful who you accept a lift from. careful careful who what how if someone is careful, they think about what they are doing so that they do not do anything wrong or so that they avoid problems
7551 Be careful that the medicine is kept away from children. careful careful (that) if someone is careful, they think about what they are doing so that they do not do anything wrong or so that they avoid problems
7552 She was careful to keep her records up to date. careful be careful to do something if someone is careful, they think about what they are doing so that they do not do anything wrong or so that they avoid problems
7553 Brighton welcomes careful drivers. careful trying hard not to cause harm or damage
7554 Please be very careful with those plates! careful careful with trying hard not to cause harm or damage
7555 The project needs careful planning. careful used about someone's actions
7556 After careful consideration, we are giving the prize to a children's book. careful used about someone's actions
7557 She took a few careful steps into the water. careful used about someone's actions
7558 We're going to have to be more careful now that Dad's lost his job. careful spending money only when it is necessary
7559 She's always been careful with money. careful be careful with (your) money spending money only when it is necessary
7560 There's some ice there – be careful! careful (be) careful used for telling someone to pay attention, for example in order to avoid an accident
7561 Careful, Peter! You'll fall! careful (be) careful used for telling someone to pay attention, for example in order to avoid an accident
7562 If you're not careful, you'll break it. careful if someone isn't careful used for warning or threatening someone
7563 You can't be too careful when it comes to taking financial advice. careful you can't be too careful used for saying that it is important not to take risks
7564 a carefully worded letter careful
7565 He washed the antique plates very carefully. careful
7566 We sent a reporter to investigate the rumour. investigate to try to find out the facts about something in order to learn the truth about it
7567 All complaints from our customers are investigated quickly and efficiently. investigate to try to find out the facts about something in order to learn the truth about it
7568 A short time later I heard a noise outside and went to investigate. investigate to try to find out the facts about something in order to learn the truth about it
7569 The research aims to investigate why schools are not doing better. investigate investigate what why whether etc to try to find out the facts about something in order to learn the truth about it
7570 She was thoroughly investigated by the FBI before being offered the job. investigate to try to get detailed facts and information about a person's behaviour or character
7571 The pencil went rolling across the floor. roll to move forward while turning over and over
7572 As children, we loved to roll down that hill. roll to move forward while turning over and over
7573 Matthew rolled the tyre across the garage. roll to make someone or something move forward by turning them over and over
7574 The car rolled to a stop at the side of the road. roll to move on wheels
7575 Tanks began rolling into the city at dawn. roll roll into to move on wheels
7576 The piglets were rolling in the mud. roll to move from side to side, or to make something do this
7577 The stormy sea rolled and tossed the ship. roll to move from side to side, or to make something do this
7578 He rolled onto his back and looked up at me. roll roll onto to change the position of your body when you are lying down
7579 Raindrops rolled down the window. roll if a drop of liquid rolls, it moves across a surface without stopping
7580 Take a piece of the mixture and roll it into a ball. roll roll something into something to fold something or wrap it around itself so that it forms a tube or a ball
7581 I always roll my clothes when I pack. roll to fold something or wrap it around itself so that it forms a tube or a ball
7582 The first rumbles of thunder rolled across the sky. roll to produce a continuous low sound
7583 Although the interview had ended, the cameras were still rolling. roll if a machine such as a camera rolls, it works
7584 Roll the dough very thinly. roll to make a substance flat by pushing something heavy across it
7585 She's a writer, actress, and producer all rolled into one. roll (all) rolled into one if someone is several things rolled into one, they are all of those things at the same time
7586 Don't worry about him, he's rolling in it. roll be rolling in money it to have a lot of money
7587 Come on, it's noon, let's roll. roll let's roll let's get rolling used for saying you want to start doing something
7588 Everybody is here. We're ready to roll. roll ready to roll ready to start doing something
7589 Roll on the summer holidays! roll roll on used for saying that you wish something would happen soon
7590 When he asked the same question again I saw her roll her eyes. roll roll your eyes to move your eyes upwards or round in a circle, usually to show that you are annoyed or impatient
7591 We used ten rolls of wallpaper. roll roll of a long piece of film, paper, carpet etc, rolled into the shape of a tube
7592 The professionals are used to moving heavy rolls of carpet around. roll a long piece of film, paper, carpet etc, rolled into the shape of a tube
7593 a buttered roll roll bread in the form of a small round or long shape
7594 a ham cheese salad roll roll a bread roll filled with meat, cheese etc
7595 The constant roll of the ship made her feel ill. roll the action of turning over or of rolling from side to side
7596 He was willing to bet his entire fortune on a roll of the dice. roll the action of throwing dice
7597 Williams is on a roll, having won her last three tournaments. roll be on a roll to be having a lot of success or good luck
7598 scientific instruments such as microscopes instrument a tool or piece of equipment used in science, medicine, or technology
7599 Your compass and clock are the most essential instruments in sailing. instrument a piece of equipment that measures something such as position, speed, or temperature
7600 Do you play an instrument? instrument a musical instrument, for example a piano or a guitar
7601 an instrument of torture death instrument an object that is used as a weapon
7602 The government has a number of policy instruments it can use for this purpose. instrument someone or something that can be used in order to make something happen
7603 an important instrument of quality control instrument instrument of someone or something that can be used in order to make something happen
7604 The missionaries believed they were instruments of God. instrument instrument of a person who someone uses to help achieve a result
7605 The Complete Guide to Norway guide a book about a city, country, or area
7606 They publish a range of city guides. guide a book about a city, country, or area
7607 It is worth buying a good travel guide. guide travel guide a book about a city, country, or area
7608 Get the booklet Income Tax: A Guide for Married Couples. guide a book about a particular subject or type of activity
7609 a comprehensive guide to the new simplified divorce procedure guide guide to a book about a particular subject or type of activity
7610 I bought a copy of A Beginner's Guide to Flower Arranging. guide a book about a particular subject or type of activity
7611 See our step-by-step guide on page 17. guide step-by-step guide a book about a particular subject or type of activity
7612 Lots of publishers produce pocket guides to various hobbies. guide pocket guide a book about a particular subject or type of activity
7613 The doctor will give you a guide as to how much you should weigh. guide guide to as to something that helps you to make a judgment about something
7614 A plant's leaves are a good guide to its health. guide good reliable guide something that helps you to make a judgment about something
7615 Opinion polls only serve as a rough guide to how people really vote. guide rough guide something that helps you to make a judgment about something
7616 a cutting guide guide a piece of equipment that helps you to find the correct place or amount for something
7617 This chart can act as a quick reference guide. guide a piece of equipment that helps you to find the correct place or amount for something
7618 Draw up the plan using this pencil outline as a guide. guide use something as a guide a piece of equipment that helps you to find the correct place or amount for something
7619 Your guide will explain what the different machines were used for. guide someone whose job is to look after a group of people who are visiting a place and give them information about it
7620 She's working as a mountain guide in the Swiss Alps. guide mountain guide someone who shows you which direction to walk or travel in, especially as their job
7621 She was his guide and his inspiration. guide someone who helps you to decide what to do by giving you advice or by giving you a good example to follow
7622 He guided them through the forest. guide guide someone through to along etc something to show someone which direction they should walk or travel in by going with them
7623 Carol will guide you round the museum. guide to show someone which direction they should walk or travel in by going with them
7624 Lucy took the old man's arm and gently guided him to his chair. guide guide someone to along etc something to physically help someone to move in a particular direction
7625 We had only the stars to guide us. guide if a light, signal etc guides someone or something, it shows them where to go
7626 The planes are guided in by radio beacons. guide if a light, signal etc guides someone or something, it shows them where to go
7627 Slowly he guided the boat towards the dock. guide guide something towards into etc something to carefully move a vehicle or other moving object so that it goes where you want it to go
7628 There was no market research to guide them. guide to help someone to make decisions or judgments about something
7629 His entire life was guided by his religious beliefs. guide to help someone to make decisions or judgments about something
7630 You must have some guiding principles for the way you run your business. guide guiding principle (=a very important belief that influences your decisions) to help someone to make decisions or judgments about something
7631 We can guide you through the maze of financial planning. guide guide someone through something to help someone to do something by giving them advice at different stages
7632 Students should be carefully guided in their reading. guide guide someone in something to help someone to do something by giving them advice at different stages
7633 a code that attempts to guide the behaviour of officials guide to try to make a situation or an organization develop in a particular way
7634 Harry tried to guide the conversation towards the subject of money. guide guide something towards something to try to make a situation or an organization develop in a particular way
7635 Everyone whose qualifications meet our criteria will be considered. criterion fulfil meet satisfy a criterion a standard that is used for judging something or for making a decision about something
7636 What criteria do you have for selecting patients for treatment? criterion criterion for a standard that is used for judging something or for making a decision about something
7637 He had an irritating habit of cracking his knuckles. irritating making you feel annoyed or impatient
7638 The money had fallen out of a hole in my pocket. pocket a small bag that forms part of a piece of clothing and is used for holding small objects
7639 a trouser shirt coat pocket pocket a small bag that forms part of a piece of clothing and is used for holding small objects
7640 a top pocket (=on the front of a jacket) pocket a small bag that forms part of a piece of clothing and is used for holding small objects
7641 a back pocket (=of a pair of trousers) pocket a small bag that forms part of a piece of clothing and is used for holding small objects
7642 He slipped his wallet into an inside pocket (=of his jacket). pocket a small bag that forms part of a piece of clothing and is used for holding small objects
7643 She had put her hands in her pockets to keep them warm. pocket put something into take something out of a pocket a small bag that forms part of a piece of clothing and is used for holding small objects
7644 The police officer asked us to empty our pockets. pocket turn out empty your pockets a small bag that forms part of a piece of clothing and is used for holding small objects
7645 The safety instructions are in the pocket of the seat in front of you. pocket a small bag or other container that forms part of an object, for example a bag
7646 She put the money in a zipped pocket of her handbag. pocket a small bag or other container that forms part of an object, for example a bag
7647 Hit the ball into one of the side pockets. pocket a hole with a small string bag fitted below it in the side of a billiard, pool, or snooker table that you try to hit a ball into
7648 Our boss expects us to pay for the trip out of our own pockets. pocket out of from your own pocket (=using your own money, not your company's) a supply of money that is available for spending
7649 It's a company with very deep pockets. pocket deep pockets (=a lot of available money) a supply of money that is available for spending
7650 We have prices to suit every pocket. pocket to suit every pocket a supply of money that is available for spending
7651 There are still pockets of resistance to the government forces. pocket pocket of a small area which has a particular quality that makes it different from the areas around it
7652 He ended the poker evening two hundred pounds in pocket. pocket be in pocket to have made money as a result of something
7653 With all these phone calls we'll be out of pocket. pocket be out of pocket to have lost money as the result of a business deal
7654 Isn't the Government always in the pocket of the landowners? pocket controlled by someone and willing to do whatever they want
7655 I'm sure I saw him pocketing your mobile phone. pocket to put something into your pocket in order to steal it
7656 He said the officials pocketed some of the taxes they collected. pocket to take money for yourself that does not belong to you, especially when you are responsible for looking after it
7657 Hendry pocketed a first prize of 110,000. pocket to win or get an amount of money
7658 She got the tickets for 20 each, but charged us 25 and pocketed the difference. pocket pocket the difference to take the extra money made from something, often in a way that is not completely honest
7659 a pocket dictionary pocket small enough to fit into your pocket
7660 a pocket diary pocket small enough to fit into your pocket
7661 Birmingham won three nil. nil the number 0 in the result of a game
7662 Their chances of survival are virtually nil. nil virtually practically nil used for saying that something does not exist
7663 If you're looking for last-minute Christmas presents, here are some suggestions. suggestion an idea or plan that you offer for someone to consider
7664 The committee rejected a suggestion that share options should be offered to junior employees. suggestion suggestion that an idea or plan that you offer for someone to consider
7665 He had some good suggestions for making improvements in our service. suggestion suggestion for about an idea or plan that you offer for someone to consider
7666 Could I make a few suggestions about the way your essay is structured? suggestion make offer a suggestion an idea or plan that you offer for someone to consider
7667 We have a few ideas for the show, but we're open to suggestions. suggestion open to suggestions (=willing to consider suggestions) an idea or plan that you offer for someone to consider
7668 It was at Larry's suggestion that I attended the meeting. suggestion at someone's suggestion the act of suggesting something
7669 There is no suggestion that the plan will adversely affect employment in the city. suggestion the possibility that something is true, or evidence showing that something may be true
7670 The government rejected any suggestion that it was to blame. suggestion suggestion that the possibility that something is true, or evidence showing that something may be true
7671 They dismissed any suggestion of a link between factory emissions and acid rain. suggestion suggestion of the possibility that something is true, or evidence showing that something may be true
7672 The success of advertising depends on the power of suggestion. suggestion the action of influencing someone to make a mental connection between one thing and another
7673 There was a suggestion of rain in the air. suggestion suggestion of a small sign of something
7674 The ayes have it (=most people have voted yes). aye a vote in support of something, or someone who votes this way
7675 Membership entitles you to reduced season tickets. entitle entitle someone to something to give someone the right to do something
7676 The people who are entitled to vote should be aware of that fact. entitle entitle someone to do something to give someone the right to do something
7677 Her first novel was entitled More Innocent Times. entitle to give a title to a book, poem, or piece of music
7678 Meredith trembled at the tenderness in his tone. tone the sound of someone's voice that shows what they are feeling
7679 'Really?' Simone said in a surprised tone of voice. tone a tone of voice the sound of someone's voice that shows what they are feeling
7680 Don't you take that tone of voice with me (=don't speak to me so rudely)! tone the sound of someone's voice that shows what they are feeling
7681 They were sitting close together, talking in hushed tones. tone the type of sound that someone makes with their voice in a particular situation
7682 The positive tone of the evening had changed completely. tone the general character of a place or event
7683 The opening remarks set the tone for the rest of the interview. tone set the tone (for something) the general character of a place or event
7684 Trust you to lower the tone of the whole conversation! tone raise lower the tone (of something) the general character of a place or event
7685 Much of his writing has a rather strident tone to it. tone the general attitude shown by a piece of writing
7686 Their next letter was more optimistic in tone. tone in tone the general attitude shown by a piece of writing
7687 a flute with a clear bright tone tone the quality of the sound made by a musical instrument, voice, or piece of electronic equipment
7688 I picked up the phone and just got a beeping tone. tone a sound made by a piece of equipment as a signal or warning
7689 The answering machine said to leave a message after the tone. tone a sound made by a piece of equipment as a signal or warning
7690 I keep getting the engaged tone. tone the engaged tone (=the sound you hear when the number you want to telephone is being used) a sound made by a piece of equipment as a signal or warning
7691 a tweed coat in subtle tones of purple and green tone a colour or a particular shade (=type) of a colour
7692 her olive skin tone tone a colour or a particular shade (=type) of a colour
7693 The patient's general muscle tone is good. tone muscle skin tone the firm or healthy quality of your body, muscles, or skin
7694 You use a rising tone in English to indicate a question. tone the degree to which the sound of a word or part of a word is high or low
7695 She quickly and efficiently cleansed, toned, and moisturized her face. tone to make your body, muscles, or skin more firm and healthy
7696 I'm taking an aerobics class to help tone my muscles. tone to make your body, muscles, or skin more firm and healthy
7697 The flowers toned perfectly with the Mexican rug. tone tone with if something tones with something else they look good together because their colours are similar
7698 a stunningly attractive woman attractive an attractive person is pleasant to look at, especially in a way that interests you sexually
7699 a pretty village set in attractive countryside attractive something that is attractive is pleasant in some way
7700 We saw a less attractive side of his personality that day. attractive something that is attractive is pleasant in some way
7701 a superficially attractive proposition attractive worth having, considering, or doing
7702 a company that will be increasingly attractive to investors attractive attractive to worth having, considering, or doing
7703 Jewish law Jewish relating to Jews, their culture, or their religion
7704 Jewish festivals Jewish relating to Jews, their culture, or their religion
7705 a moth's delicate wings wing one of the parts on a bird, insect, or bat that move up and down and allow it to fly. Birds have two wings, but insects have either two or four wings
7706 The bird flapped its wings excitedly. wing something flaps its wings one of the parts on a bird, insect, or bat that move up and down and allow it to fly. Birds have two wings, but insects have either two or four wings
7707 barbecued chicken wings wing the meat from the wing of a chicken etc, eaten as food
7708 the east main wing wing a part of a building that sticks out from the main part, especially one with a particular purpose
7709 He works in the psychiatric wing of the hospital. wing a part of a building that sticks out from the main part, especially one with a particular purpose
7710 I'm a member of the Green Party's youth wing. wing a part of an organization or political party that has its own responsibilities and opinions that are separate from the rest of the group
7711 The small conservation group is under the wing of the United Nations. wing be come under the wing of to be controlled by someone or something
7712 There was already someone waiting in the wings when he retired. wing in the wings ready to do something, or ready to be used when needed
7713 It's time for him to leave home and stretch his wings. wing spread stretch try your wings to start to do new and interesting things that you have not done before
7714 Jose took Alison under his wing during her first weeks. wing take someone under your wing being looked after by someone who is older or more experienced
7715 I'll have to wing it if I can't find my notes. wing wing it to do something without preparation or plans
7716 A letter from him is probably winging its way to you right now. wing wing your its way to go or to be sent quickly from one place to another
7717 She says she's unable to give up smoking; she's completely addicted. addicted unable to stop taking an illegal or harmful drug
7718 He admitted he was addicted to cocaine. addicted addicted to unable to stop taking an illegal or harmful drug
7719 I don't want the kids getting addicted to stupid TV programmes. addicted addicted to enjoying a particular activity very much and spending as much time as you can doing it
7720 There were few surprises at Wimbledon this year. surprise an unusual or unexpected event
7721 Holman's arrest came as a surprise to the entire community. surprise come as a surprise an unusual or unexpected event
7722 Given the dismal sales performance, the change of management came as no surprise. surprise come as no surprise an unusual or unexpected event
7723 Let's hope there are no more unpleasant surprises in store for us. surprise surprises in store (=unexpected things that will happen in the future) an unusual or unexpected event
7724 The players could be in for a surprise if they expect an easy victory. surprise be in for a surprise an unusual or unexpected event
7725 I never knew Sheila had been married – that was a real surprise. surprise news or information that seems unusual or unexpected
7726 Henderson led the team to a surprise win in the final. surprise happening unexpectedly
7727 They keep the room ready for surprise visitors. surprise happening unexpectedly
7728 Many students expressed surprise at the news. surprise the feeling you have when something unusual or unexpected happens
7729 Much to my surprise, the restaurant was actually very nice. surprise (much) to someone's surprise the feeling you have when something unusual or unexpected happens
7730 I got you a little surprise for your birthday. surprise a present that you are not expecting to receive
7731 He gave his son a job and surprise, surprise, in six months he became a director. surprise surprise, surprise used in a humorous way for saying that something is exactly what you expected or should have expected
7732 The storm caught the fishermen completely by surprise. surprise to happen unexpectedly
7733 Protesters marched into the governor's office, taking security forces by surprise. surprise to attack, catch, or find someone when they do not expect it
7734 The violence of his language took us all by surprise. surprise to shock someone by unexpected behaviour
7735 Her angry tone of voice surprised me. surprise to give someone a feeling of surprise
7736 Mike decided to surprise Angie with flowers. surprise to give someone a feeling of surprise
7737 It may surprise you to know that Frank used to be an athlete. surprise to give someone a feeling of surprise
7738 It wouldn't surprise me if it snowed tonight. surprise to give someone a feeling of surprise
7739 She surprised herself by finishing the race in less than 45 minutes. surprise surprise yourself to give someone a feeling of surprise
7740 The soldiers surprised the men before they had a chance to escape. surprise to attack or find someone when they do not expect it
7741 A teacher surprised the boys smoking cigarettes. surprise to discover someone doing something, especially something that they should not be doing
7742 Shall we go to the pub for a drink? pub a place where people go to drink alcohol, especially in the UK and Ireland
7743 pub food pub a place where people go to drink alcohol, especially in the UK and Ireland
7744 Peaches are my favourite fruit. fruit a type of food that grows on trees or plants. It tastes sweet and contains seeds or a stone. Apples and oranges are fruit. Ripe fruit is ready to eat
7745 Eat plenty of fresh fruit and vegetables. fruit fresh dried tinned fruit a type of food that grows on trees or plants. It tastes sweet and contains seeds or a stone. Apples and oranges are fruit. Ripe fruit is ready to eat
7746 She always has a piece of fruit for dessert. fruit a piece of fruit (=one apple, orange etc) a type of food that grows on trees or plants. It tastes sweet and contains seeds or a stone. Apples and oranges are fruit. Ripe fruit is ready to eat
7747 a fruit tree fruit made from fruit, or relating to fruit
7748 Would you like water or fruit juice? fruit fruit juice yoghurt made from fruit, or relating to fruit
7749 a shrub with white flowers and small red fruits fruit the part of a tree or plant that contains its seeds
7750 Our policies must be given time to bear fruit. fruit to have a successful result
7751 The book is the fruit of a collaboration between several groups. fruit the fruit fruits of something the good results that you get from something such as hard work
7752 Retirement is a time to relax and enjoy the fruits of your labour. fruit the fruits of your labour the good results that you get from something such as hard work
7753 There was a small office leading off a passage between the kitchen and the back door. passage a long narrow area with walls on each side that leads from one room or place to another
7754 He read me a passage from his favourite book. passage a short section of a book, article, poem, or piece of music, considered on its own
7755 This had been an embarrassing and regrettable passage in her career. passage a particular period, for example in someone's life or in a sports event
7756 Branches and vines blocked our passage through the jungle. passage passage through a way through a place, especially when this is difficult
7757 There was an icebreaker clearing a passage for ships through the ice. passage a way through a place, especially when this is difficult
7758 The passage of heavy guns had left deep ruts in the field. passage movement past, over, or through a place
7759 The bill had a surprisingly stormy passage through the House of Lords. passage passage through the process by which a bill is discussed in a parliament and becomes law
7760 Her air passages were blocked. passage a tube in your body for air or liquid to pass along or pass through
7761 He had saved enough money to pay his passage to America. passage passage to a journey or a ticket for a journey by ship to a place
7762 He managed to work his passage on a Polish boat to Stockholm. passage work your passage (=pay for your ticket by working on the ship) a journey or a ticket for a journey by ship to a place
7763 The beauty of the gardens had not faded with the passage of time. passage the passage of time the process by which time passes
7764 The following examples illustrate our approach to customer service. illustrate to show what something is like, or to show that something is true
7765 The case of Mrs King illustrates the importance of consulting your doctor. illustrate to show what something is like, or to show that something is true
7766 Miriam quoted three case studies to illustrate her point. illustrate illustrate a point to show what something is like, or to show that something is true
7767 The process is illustrated in Figure 4.6. illustrate to show something by using pictures, diagrams, lists of numbers etc
7768 She has illustrated several children's books. illustrate to draw the pictures in a book, or to put pictures in a book
7769 The cookbook is beautifully illustrated with colour photographs. illustrate fully lavishly beautifully illustrated to draw the pictures in a book, or to put pictures in a book
7770 an illustrated talk on her travels in India illustrate to use pictures in a talk, document etc
7771 I learned to ride only last year. ride to sit on an animal, especially a horse, and control its movements as it moves along
7772 a group of children riding donkeys on the beach ride to sit on an animal, especially a horse, and control its movements as it moves along
7773 Have you ever ridden on a camel? ride ride on to sit on an animal, especially a horse, and control its movements as it moves along
7774 knights riding into battle ride ride into to sit on an animal, especially a horse, and control its movements as it moves along
7775 She rode away at a gentle trot. ride ride away off to sit on an animal, especially a horse, and control its movements as it moves along
7776 The little kids were riding their tricycles around the playground. ride to sit on a bicycle, motorcycle etc, and control it as it moves along
7777 He rides to school on his bicycle. ride ride on to sit on a bicycle, motorcycle etc, and control it as it moves along
7778 They rode off on their motorcycles. ride ride away off to sit on a bicycle, motorcycle etc, and control it as it moves along
7779 They rode to the wedding in a carriage. ride ride in to travel in a car, train, plane etc, especially as a passenger
7780 He enjoys riding around in his new car. ride ride around to travel in a car, train, plane etc, especially as a passenger
7781 She did not ride on the bus all the way there. ride ride on to travel in a car, train, plane etc, especially as a passenger
7782 They rode through the streets of the city. ride ride through to travel in a car, train, plane etc, especially as a passenger
7783 the dangers of riding the New York subway at night ride to use a form of transport, especially as a passenger
7784 Are you riding in tomorrow's race? ride to take part in a race on a horse, bicycle, motorcycle etc
7785 surfers riding the waves ride to float, or to appear to float, on water or in the air
7786 Seagulls were riding the air currents at the cliff face. ride to float, or to appear to float, on water or in the air
7787 Back in the early 1990s the company was riding high. ride riding high having a period of success
7788 The ride in the taxi was hot and bumpy. ride ride in a journey on a horse or other animal, on a bicycle or motorcycle, or in a vehicle
7789 Jed let us have a ride on his horse. ride ride on a journey on a horse or other animal, on a bicycle or motorcycle, or in a vehicle
7790 The bus ride from the airport was very pleasant. ride a bus car train etc ride a journey on a horse or other animal, on a bicycle or motorcycle, or in a vehicle
7791 I went for a ride in a helicopter last week. ride go for a ride (in on something) a journey on a horse or other animal, on a bicycle or motorcycle, or in a vehicle
7792 We thought it would be fun to take a ride in the balloon. ride take a ride (in something) a journey on a horse or other animal, on a bicycle or motorcycle, or in a vehicle
7793 Billy won't let me have a ride on his bike. ride have a ride in on something a journey on a horse or other animal, on a bicycle or motorcycle, or in a vehicle
7794 I'll get a ride home with Jeff. ride a free journey that you are given in someone's vehicle. The usual British word is lift
7795 Would you like me to give you a ride to school? ride a free journey that you are given in someone's vehicle. The usual British word is lift
7796 He hitched a ride with a passing car. ride hitch a ride (=ask for a ride) a free journey that you are given in someone's vehicle. The usual British word is lift
7797 a fair with stalls, rides, and entertainment ride a machine at an amusement park (=a place outside where there are games and other activities) that people ride in for fun
7798 Let's have another ride on the roller coaster. ride ride on a period of time that you spend on a machine at an amusement park
7799 The guys all went to a football match, and I went along for the ride. ride be come go along for the ride to take part in an activity that other people are doing although you are not really interested in it
7800 The opposition aren't going to give the new government an easy ride. ride easy rough ride a period of time when you experience no problems a lot of problems
7801 I found out I'd been taken for a ride by someone I really trusted. ride take someone for a ride to trick, cheat, or lie to someone
7802 How long will it take to finish digging the foundations? foundation the part of a structure of a building that is below the ground and supports the rest of it
7803 He believes that religion is the foundation of a civilized society. foundation the most basic part of something from which the rest of it develops
7804 The first two years of study provide a solid foundation in computing. foundation the most basic part of something from which the rest of it develops
7805 Their current economic prosperity rests on rather weak foundations. foundation the most basic part of something from which the rest of it develops
7806 the foundation of the first grammar schools foundation the process of creating or establishing a place or organization
7807 The allegations made in the article were completely without foundation. foundation be without foundation not based on fact and not possible to prove
7808 We marvelled at the view that opened up before us. marvel to show or feel surprise or admiration
7809 an Italian Mexican restaurant restaurant a building or room where meals and drinks are sold to customers sitting at tables
7810 a chain of restaurants restaurant a building or room where meals and drinks are sold to customers sitting at tables
7811 His parents run a restaurant in the centre of town. restaurant a building or room where meals and drinks are sold to customers sitting at tables
7812 I see they're opening a restaurant next door. restaurant a building or room where meals and drinks are sold to customers sitting at tables
7813 He played a vital role in setting up the organization. vital play a vital role (in something) very important, necessary, or essential
7814 Skilful employees are vital to the success of any company. vital vital to very important, necessary, or essential
7815 To be able to cope with change is vital for survival. vital vital for very important, necessary, or essential
7816 It is vital that schools teach students to use computer technology. vital it is vital that very important, necessary, or essential
7817 He was young, vital, and handsome. vital full of energy and life
7818 vital organs vital necessary to keep you alive
7819 A fire was burning in the hearth. burn if a fire or flame burns, it produces light and heat
7820 The flames seemed to burn even brighter. burn if a fire or flame burns, it produces light and heat
7821 Homes were burning all over the village. burn if something is burning, it is being destroyed or damaged by fire. You can also say that it is on fire
7822 The truck had been burning for some time. burn if something is burning, it is being destroyed or damaged by fire. You can also say that it is on fire
7823 Demonstrators burned flags outside the embassy. burn to damage or destroy something with fire
7824 The cigarette burnt a hole in her blouse. burn burn a hole in something to damage or destroy something with fire
7825 The city of Tortona was burnt to the ground. burn burn something to the ground (=completely destroy it by fire) to damage or destroy something with fire
7826 According to early reports, many people were burnt to death in their beds. burn to injure or kill someone by setting fire to them
7827 Have you burnt the toast again? burn if food burns, or if you burn it, it gets spoiled by being cooked for too long or at too high a temperature
7828 The sand was so hot it burnt my feet. burn to injure someone or a part of your body with something hot
7829 Wear a hat so you don't burn your neck. burn if your skin burns, or if the sun burns it, it becomes red and painful because of the heat from the sun
7830 Jets burn less fuel the higher they go. burn to use something such as petrol or coal to produce heat or energy
7831 You're not allowed to burn coal in this area. burn to use something such as petrol or coal to produce heat or energy
7832 To change your body shape you need to burn calories. burn to use fat or energy in your body
7833 fat-burning exercises burn to use fat or energy in your body
7834 The acid had burnt a hole in my sweater. burn if a chemical burns something, it damages it by destroying the places it touches
7835 The antiseptic really burned when I rubbed it on. burn to produce an unpleasant stinging feeling on your skin
7836 The whisky burned his throat as it went down. burn if alcohol or spicy food burns, it produces an unpleasant stinging feeling in your mouth and throat
7837 I was burning with curiosity, but didn't dare ask what happened. burn burn with to feel a very strong emotion or a great need for someone or something
7838 I was burning to know how he had got on in New York. burn burn to do something to feel a very strong emotion or a great need for someone or something
7839 Sara left all the lights burning. burn if a light is burning, it is switched on
7840 musicians who were burned by greedy record companies burn to suffer by losing money, especially in an unsuccessful business deal
7841 Be polite – you don't want to burn your bridges with her. burn burn your boats bridges to do something that makes it impossible for you to return to the situation you were in before
7842 They got their fingers burnt and lost a lot of money. burn burn your fingers to have a bad experience when something such as a relationship or a business deal goes wrong
7843 He suffered burns to his face and hands. burn an injury that you get when something burns your skin
7844 There were cigarette burns all over the carpet. burn a mark that appears on something when something burns it
7845 a map of northern Europe the London Underground New York City map map of a drawing of an area that shows the positions of things such as countries, rivers, cities, and streets
7846 They never taught us how to read a map at school. map read a map (=understand what a map shows) a drawing of an area that shows the positions of things such as countries, rivers, cities, and streets
7847 Juliet was studying the map to decide which route to take. map study a map (=look carefully at a map) a drawing of an area that shows the positions of things such as countries, rivers, cities, and streets
7848 a map of the human brain map used about other types of drawing that show the positions of things
7849 It's a little town in Nebraska, right off the map. map far away from towns and cities
7850 He said he had enough explosive to wipe the island off the map. map completely destroyed, or no longer existing as a country, city, etc
7851 It was a role that really put her on the map as a serious actor. map put someone something on the map to make someone or something famous
7852 Scientists have succeeded in mapping the human genome. map to find the position of something, or to find the positions of the parts of something
7853 Local people are united in their opposition to the site. united united in if people are united, they have the same aims or beliefs
7854 The Labour party is far from united on this issue. united united on if people are united, they have the same aims or beliefs
7855 a family united in their grief united used about people who are all affected by something in the same way
7856 a united effort to reduce crime united involving people working together
7857 The unions are hoping to present a united front in the negotiations. united united front (=a public appearance of being united) involving people working together
7858 They opposed the idea of a united Germany. united joined together
7859 Manchester United united used in the names of some football teams
7860 Secure your bike with this simple locking device. device a machine or piece of equipment that does a particular thing
7861 a device for measuring humidity in the air device device for a machine or piece of equipment that does a particular thing
7862 labour-saving devices like the dishwasher and the microwave device labour-saving device (=a machine that reduces the work you have to do) a machine or piece of equipment that does a particular thing
7863 The device exploded only a short distance away from her. device a bomb
7864 a nuclear device device a bomb
7865 We needed a device to get him out of the house. device a way of making something happen or of making someone do something
7866 Hitchcock employs various devices to build up suspense. device a way that a writer, artist etc creates a particular effect or makes people have a particular reaction
7867 Left to my own devices (=if no one stopped me), I'd probably watch TV every night. device leave someone to their own devices to leave someone alone to do whatever they want
7868 His dad works in my office. dad your father
7869 Can I borrow some money, Dad? dad your father
7870 You'll have to jump if you want to catch it. jump to move your body off the ground using your legs
7871 I had to jump around a bit to get warm. jump jump about around to move your body off the ground using your legs
7872 The cat jumped up onto my lap. jump jump up to move your body off the ground using your legs
7873 The children were all jumping up and down and cheering. jump jump up and down to move your body off the ground using your legs
7874 Tanya jumped the fence and walked across the field. jump to move your body over something by pushing yourself off the ground using your legs
7875 I jumped over the wall. jump jump over to move your body over something by pushing yourself off the ground using your legs
7876 They jump from the plane at about eight thousand feet. jump jump from out of off to push yourself, or to let yourself drop, from a very high place
7877 I grabbed my son and jumped out of the window. jump to push yourself, or to let yourself drop, from a very high place
7878 Don't jump down the stairs! jump jump down to push yourself, or to let yourself drop, from a place that is a short distance above the ground
7879 He jumped from his horse. jump jump from off to push yourself, or to let yourself drop, from a place that is a short distance above the ground
7880 Ella jumped into the car and drove off at high speed. jump jump into onto to to move somewhere very suddenly
7881 The noise made her jump. jump make someone jump to get a shock and suddenly move your body slightly because of this. If you jump out of your skin, you get a very big shock
7882 When he talked to me, I felt my heart jump. jump if your heart jumps, it suddenly feels as if it is not beating regularly, for example because you are frightened or excited
7883 He banged the table with his fist and the glasses jumped. jump if an object jumps, it moves suddenly
7884 Profits jumped by 15% last year. jump to increase or improve suddenly by a large amount
7885 Williams jumped from 39th to 5th in the world rankings. jump to increase or improve suddenly by a large amount
7886 The conversation suddenly jumped back to what had happened yesterday. jump jump from to back to move quickly from one idea to another, in a way that is confusing or wrong
7887 We shouldn't jump to conclusions about the cause of the problem. jump jump to conclusions (=make a decision too quickly without knowing all the facts) to move quickly from one idea to another, in a way that is confusing or wrong
7888 I'm sorry, I've jumped a paragraph. jump to move from one part of something to another part and miss something
7889 Let's now jump to page 10. jump jump to to move from one part of something to another part and miss something
7890 He gives the orders and I'm expected to jump. jump to immediately do what someone tells you to do although you do not want to do it
7891 He was jumped by a gang of teenagers. jump to attack someone physically
7892 The screen (=the images on the screen) on this computer keeps jumping. jump to work in a way that is not continuous or smooth
7893 We weren't exactly jumping for joy at the news. jump to be very pleased about something
7894 She jumped to her feet as the teacher walked into the room. jump jump to your feet to stand up very quickly
7895 a parachute bungee jump jump a movement in which you jump from a high place
7896 She won with a jump of 6.96 metres. jump the distance that you travel when you jump in a competition
7897 Sylvia woke with a jump. jump a sudden movement that you make when you get a shock
7898 The horse fell at the first jump. jump a structure that a horse or runner jumps over
7899 There has been a 25% jump in profits. jump jump in a sudden increase
7900 There's a big jump from Grade Two to Grade Four. jump a big difference or change
7901 He always seems to be one jump ahead of me. jump be stay one jump ahead (of someone) to do something before someone else or more successfully than someone else
7902 The Japanese, once again, may be embarrassing the US manufacturers by getting the jump on them. jump have get the jump on someone to be in a stronger position than someone else
7903 It's difficult to estimate the cost of making your house safe. estimate to say what you think an amount or value will be, either by guessing or by using available information to calculate it
7904 The Antarctic ice cap is estimated to contain 90% of the world's fresh water. estimate to say what you think an amount or value will be, either by guessing or by using available information to calculate it
7905 The total cost was estimated at 600,000. estimate estimate something at something to say what you think an amount or value will be, either by guessing or by using available information to calculate it
7906 We estimate that 20 per cent of the harvest has been lost. estimate estimate (that) to say what you think an amount or value will be, either by guessing or by using available information to calculate it
7907 It is impossible to estimate how many of the residents were affected. estimate estimate how much many to say what you think an amount or value will be, either by guessing or by using available information to calculate it
7908 An estimated 300,000 people came to the demonstration. estimate
7909 According to official estimates, over 25% of carbon emissions come from the United States. estimate an amount that you guess or calculate using the information available
7910 It is difficult to obtain an accurate estimate of how many tigers are left. estimate an amount that you guess or calculate using the information available
7911 The figure mentioned is just a rough estimate. estimate a rough estimate an amount that you guess or calculate using the information available
7912 Can you give us an estimate for the repairs to the roof? estimate a statement telling a customer how much money you will charge if they employ you to do a particular piece of work
7913 The agreement doesn't allow you to conduct business from your home. conduct to do something in an organized way. In ordinary speech it is more usual to say that someone carries something out
7914 Gonzalez has conducted an impressive electoral campaign. conduct to do something in an organized way. In ordinary speech it is more usual to say that someone carries something out
7915 The interview was conducted by telephone. conduct to do something in an organized way. In ordinary speech it is more usual to say that someone carries something out
7916 He has conducted himself with dignity. conduct conduct yourself to behave in a particular way
7917 Two players were sent off for violent conduct. conduct the way someone behaves, especially in relation to particular rules or accepted ways of behaving
7918 Many observers criticized the conduct of the trial. conduct the way in which a process or activity is managed
7919 products that are derived from animals derive be derived from something to receive or obtain something from something else
7920 They derive such great enjoyment from these simple games. derive derive something from something to receive or obtain something from something else
7921 Their fear derives from a belief that these people have supernatural powers. derive derive from to have something as an origin
7922 driving from east to west east the direction that is in front of you when you are facing the rising sun, and is usually on the right on a map
7923 Which way is east? east the direction that is in front of you when you are facing the rising sun, and is usually on the right on a map
7924 They live in the east of the city. east the part of a country, region, or place that is in the east
7925 Most of the region's forests are in the east. east the part of a country, region, or place that is in the east
7926 Drive east until you come to the river. east towards the east
7927 Her house faces east. east towards the east
7928 She lives 40 miles east of Rome. east east of (=at a distance to the east) towards the east
7929 the east side of the house east in the east, or facing towards the east
7930 East Africa east in the east, or facing towards the east
7931 I'm afraid I'm not able to advise you. advise to give your opinion to someone about the best thing to do in a particular situation
7932 Her doctor advised her to rest. advise advise someone to do something to give your opinion to someone about the best thing to do in a particular situation
7933 Students are advised to read all the questions carefully. advise to give your opinion to someone about the best thing to do in a particular situation
7934 Police are advising the public against travelling in the fog. advise advise someone against something to give your opinion to someone about the best thing to do in a particular situation
7935 The bank advised us that we should increase our insurance cover. advise advise someone that to give your opinion to someone about the best thing to do in a particular situation
7936 Experts advise that sunscreen should be reapplied on an hourly basis. advise advise that to give your opinion to someone about the best thing to do in a particular situation
7937 I strongly advise you to reject the offer. advise strongly advise to give your opinion to someone about the best thing to do in a particular situation
7938 Our team of legal experts will be pleased to help and advise you. advise to give people advice, especially as your job
7939 His job is to advise the government on public health issues. advise advise someone on about something to give people advice, especially as your job
7940 She advises clients where to invest their money. advise advise someone what where how when to give people advice, especially as your job
7941 He was called in to advise on the use of computers in the classroom. advise advise on something to give people advice, especially as your job
7942 The committee will advise all applicants of its decision by 30 June. advise to tell someone facts or information that they need to know
7943 The letter advised that the time of the meeting had changed. advise advise that to tell someone facts or information that they need to know
7944 He would be well advised to practise a bit harder before the next game. advise someone would be well better advised to do something used for saying what someone should definitely do
7945 In spite of all its advances, medical science still knows little about the brain. advance progress or an instance of progress in science, technology, human knowledge etc
7946 major advances in computer technology advance advance in progress or an instance of progress in science, technology, human knowledge etc
7947 ethical questions raised by the advance of genetic engineering advance the advance of something progress or an instance of progress in science, technology, human knowledge etc
7948 The author has signed a publishing deal for an advance of 500,000. advance a payment for work that is given before the work is complete
7949 I asked for an advance on next month's salary. advance an amount of money that is paid to someone before the usual time
7950 The rebels continued their advance on the capital city. advance a forward movement towards someone or something, especially by an army
7951 Evans denied making sexual advances to her. advance make advances an attempt to have a sexual relationship with someone, especially when they do not want it
7952 Details of the meeting had been circulated well in advance. advance in advance if you do something in advance, you do it in preparation for a particular time or event in the future
7953 Parents are sent a reading list a few weeks in advance of the start of the school year. advance in advance of if you do something in advance, you do it in preparation for a particular time or event in the future
7954 We require 30 days' advance notice if you wish to cancel your membership. advance done, obtained, or announced before a particular time or event
7955 There was no advance warning before the earthquake hit. advance done, obtained, or announced before a particular time or event
7956 advance reservations tickets advance done, obtained, or announced before a particular time or event
7957 an advance party team unit advance sent to a place before a larger group that will arrive later
7958 Before he could advance another step, the men ran away. advance to move forward and towards someone or something
7959 Troops are advancing on the village. advance advance on to move forward and towards someone or something
7960 The technician advanced the film by a few frames. advance to make something such as a film or videotape move forward
7961 Information technology has advanced dramatically since the 1960s. advance to progress and become better or more developed
7962 His cancer had now advanced so far that it could not be treated. advance to progress and become better or more developed
7963 They use the Internet as a tool to advance their research. advance to help something progress and become more developed or successful
7964 He will do anything to advance his career. advance to help something progress and become more developed or successful
7965 We are working to advance the cause of world peace. advance to help something progress and become more developed or successful
7966 She advanced the theory that children learn more from their friends than from their parents. advance to suggest something for people to consider
7967 I asked the school to advance the funds for my trip. advance to give or lend someone money before the usual time or before they do something
7968 The bank is refusing to advance him any money. advance advance someone something to give or lend someone money before the usual time or before they do something
7969 Stock market trading advanced slightly today. advance to increase in value
7970 The silly sod forgot to tell them. sod a word for someone who you dislike or who annoys you
7971 The key's a sod to turn. sod used for describing something that is difficult to do
7972 Everyone was laughing at the poor sod. sod poor sod used for saying that you feel sorry for someone
7973 Sod it! We've run out of petrol. sod used when you are angry or impatient about something
7974 Sod this; let's go home. sod used for saying that you no longer want to make an effort or are no longer interested in something
7975 The pump is powered by an electric motor. motor the part of a machine or vehicle that makes it work or move
7976 When did you buy the new motor? motor a car
7977 motor insurance motor relating to or involving motor vehicles
7978 motor manufacturing motor relating to or involving motor vehicles
7979 motor skills motor relating to the way that you use muscles and control their movement
7980 an agreement that is unlikely to satisfy environmental campaigners satisfy to please someone by giving them something that they want or need
7981 It's impossible to satisfy everyone. satisfy to please someone by giving them something that they want or need
7982 celebrities who will do almost anything to satisfy their craving for publicity satisfy if something satisfies your needs or wants, it gives you what you need or want
7983 I just want to satisfy my curiosity – why did he do it? satisfy satisfy someone's curiosity if something satisfies your needs or wants, it gives you what you need or want
7984 There's nothing like a cold beer to satisfy your thirst. satisfy satisfy someone's hunger appetite thirst if something satisfies your needs or wants, it gives you what you need or want
7985 Entire forests are being destroyed to satisfy the demand for wooden furniture. satisfy satisfy the demand for something (=provide as much as people want) if something satisfies your needs or wants, it gives you what you need or want
7986 Students must satisfy all requirements to be accepted on the course. satisfy if something satisfies a rule, condition, or standard, it has all the qualities or features that are necessary according to the rule, condition etc
7987 The prosecution has to satisfy the jury that the defendant is guilty. satisfy satisfy someone yourself (that) to provide someone with the evidence that they need in order to be certain that something is true
7988 We'll be carrying out our own inspection, to satisfy ourselves that safety standards are acceptable. satisfy to provide someone with the evidence that they need in order to be certain that something is true
7989 a German restaurant German relating to Germany, or its language or culture
7990 It's been hell trying to keep this secret for so long. hell a situation that is extremely unpleasant
7991 For a sensitive child this ridicule can be sheer hell. hell absolute pure sheer utter hell a situation that is extremely unpleasant
7992 She's been going through hell since her husband died. hell go through hell a situation that is extremely unpleasant
7993 The past few days have been a living hell for both of us. hell a living hell (=a very frightening or upsetting experience) a situation that is extremely unpleasant
7994 He's put us all through hell in the last few weeks. hell put someone through hell a situation that is extremely unpleasant
7995 All hell will break loose when my parents hear about this. hell all hell breaks loose used for saying that something happens that makes people angry or upset, and they start fighting or arguing
7996 I was angry and hurt and jealous as hell. hell used for emphasizing something bad or unpleasant
7997 The track is as bumpy as hell. hell used for emphasizing something bad or unpleasant
7998 I'm serious as hell. I'm leaving him. hell used for general emphasis
7999 I know what you want, as sure as hell. hell (as) sure as hell used for general emphasis
8000 I'm determined to get to the bottom of this, come hell or high water. hell come hell or high water even though there may be problems or difficulties
8001 I kissed him just for the hell of it. hell for the hell of it just for fun, and not for any serious reason
8002 If you want to be shaken, this film will scare the hell out of you. hell frighten scare beat kick the hell out of someone to frighten or hurt someone very badly
8003 the holiday from hell hell the something from hell an especially difficult or unpleasant example of a person or thing
8004 We'd better get the hell out of here. hell get the hell out to leave a place as quickly as you can
8005 Caroline would give me hell if she thought I'd lied. hell give someone hell to be very angry with someone or treat them severely
8006 I told her to go to hell. hell used for telling someone angrily to go away or stop annoying you
8007 As far as I'm concerned, they can all go to hell. hell used for showing that you are angry with someone or something and do not care about them any more
8008 I got out of the truck and ran like hell. hell with a lot of speed or effort
8009 'He'll change his mind.' 'Like hell he will!' hell used for showing that you doubt something or do not believe it
8010 Nobody thought Harold Washington had a snowball's chance in hell of winning. hell not a hope chance in hell no hope or chance at all
8011 It must be a hell of a job trying to organize all this information. hell used for emphasizing what you are saying
8012 Everyone thinks you're one hell of a guy. hell used for emphasizing how good something is
8013 The fog played merry hell with the traffic. hell play (merry) hell with to cause trouble for someone or something
8014 Young people were getting drunk and raising hell. hell to make a lot of noise or trouble
8015 There'll be hell to pay if she finds out. hell there'll be hell to pay used for saying that someone will be in a lot of trouble
8016 Hell will freeze over before she ever utters the word 'Sorry'. hell till hell freezes over used for saying that something is very unlikely to happen
8017 To hell with Miles, who needs him? hell to hell with used for showing that you are angry with someone or something and do not care about them any more
8018 I'm supposed to be on a diet, but what the hell! hell what the hell used for showing that something does not matter
8019 Hell, what have I done with that piece of paper? hell used for showing that you are angry or annoyed
8020 Hell, when was the last time he took a day off? hell used for emphasis
8021 The winner of the tournament gets 50,000. winner someone who wins a race, competition, or prize
8022 She was a gold medal winner at the last Olympics. winner someone who wins a race, competition, or prize
8023 There was a standing ovation for the three-time winner of the competition. winner someone who wins a race, competition, or prize
8024 The next shot would decide the winner. winner decide the winner (=decide who is the winner) someone who wins a race, competition, or prize
8025 Phillips scored the winner only three minutes from time. winner the goal or shot that wins a game
8026 Her latest book looks like another winner. winner something that is very popular or successful
8027 With Australia 24 points ahead at half-time, the game was effectively over. effectively used for saying what the situation really is, although its appearance or official description might be different
8028 Effectively the loan is interest-free. effectively used for saying what the situation really is, although its appearance or official description might be different
8029 The system could deliver services to local communities more effectively. effectively in a way that works well and produces the result that you intended
8030 I won't make the same mistake again! mistake make a mistake something that you have not done correctly, or something you say or think that is not correct
8031 Don't worry: it's an easy mistake to make. mistake something that you have not done correctly, or something you say or think that is not correct
8032 It's much easier to correct mistakes at an early stage. mistake correct a mistake something that you have not done correctly, or something you say or think that is not correct
8033 I wish you'd admitted your mistake earlier. mistake admit a mistake something that you have not done correctly, or something you say or think that is not correct
8034 spelling grammar mistakes mistake something that you say or write in a way that is not correct
8035 You're making a big mistake. mistake a big terrible serious mistake something you do that you later wish you had not done, because it causes a lot of problems
8036 The wrong choice of computer could prove a costly mistake. mistake a costly expensive mistake something you do that you later wish you had not done, because it causes a lot of problems
8037 Marrying him had been the biggest mistake of her life. mistake the biggest mistake of something something you do that you later wish you had not done, because it causes a lot of problems
8038 It would be a mistake to think that the trouble is over. mistake it would be a mistake to do something something you do that you later wish you had not done, because it causes a lot of problems
8039 I made the mistake of inviting Jennifer to the party. mistake make the mistake of doing something something you do that you later wish you had not done, because it causes a lot of problems
8040 I'm sorry – I opened one of your letters by mistake. mistake by mistake if you do something by mistake, you do it accidentally
8041 I'll go to the police next time – make no mistake about it. mistake make no mistake (about it) used for emphasizing that you mean what you are saying
8042 They were a greedy bunch, no mistake. mistake no mistake used for emphasizing what you are saying
8043 Kathryn was a beautiful woman, and no mistake. mistake and no mistake used for emphasizing what you are saying
8044 I'm afraid I mistook the nature of our relationship. mistake to not understand something correctly
8045 There was no mistaking the surprise on his face when I told him the news. mistake there is no mistaking something used for saying that you cannot fail to understand or recognize something
8046 an embarrassing incident incident something that happens, especially a violent, criminal, or dangerous event
8047 Police are appealing for witnesses to the incident. incident something that happens, especially a violent, criminal, or dangerous event
8048 The anniversary of the massacre passed without incident. incident without incident something that happens, especially a violent, criminal, or dangerous event
8049 A military spokeswoman said that the shooting was an isolated incident. incident an isolated incident (=an event that is not connected with other events) something that happens, especially a violent, criminal, or dangerous event
8050 The pilot radioed ahead to Gatwick to warn of a major incident on board. incident a major minor incident something that happens, especially a violent, criminal, or dangerous event
8051 I know you're tired, but try to focus. focus to concentrate on something and pay particular attention to it
8052 We will focus upon three main topics. focus focus on upon to concentrate on something and pay particular attention to it
8053 Attention has been focused recently on the dangers of nuclear reactors. focus focus attention on something to concentrate on something and pay particular attention to it
8054 He found himself struggling to focus his mind on the discussion. focus focus your mind on something to concentrate on something and pay particular attention to it
8055 Schools should not focus exclusively on exam results. focus focus solely entirely particularly exclusively on something to concentrate on something and pay particular attention to it
8056 Efforts are now focused on cleaning up the beaches. focus focus efforts energy on something to concentrate on something and pay particular attention to it
8057 She leaned on a rock, focusing her binoculars. focus to turn a part on a camera, telescope, microscope etc until you can see something clearly
8058 The television cameras were focused on the crowd. focus focus on to turn a part on a camera, telescope, microscope etc until you can see something clearly
8059 It took a while for my eyes to focus in the dim light of the cave. focus if your eyes focus, or if you focus your eyes, you look at something carefully until you can start to see it clearly
8060 Polly focused her gaze on Nathan. focus focus your eyes gaze on someone something if your eyes focus, or if you focus your eyes, you look at something carefully until you can start to see it clearly
8061 The main focus of the discussion was the way in which women are portrayed in advertising. focus the main primary major focus the thing that people are concentrating on or paying particular attention to
8062 At this point, the focus of the war moved to the Eastern Front. focus focus of the thing that people are concentrating on or paying particular attention to
8063 We have chosen six communities as the focus for our study. focus focus for the thing that people are concentrating on or paying particular attention to
8064 The teaching of basic mathematics has been a particular focus of our attention. focus focus of attention the thing that people are concentrating on or paying particular attention to
8065 The oil crisis became the focus of Western concern in the early 1970s. focus focus of concern the thing that people are concentrating on or paying particular attention to
8066 I'd like to see more focus on economic policy. focus focus on particular attention paid to something
8067 The school puts a strong focus on academic achievement. focus strong sharp focus particular attention paid to something
8068 The report calls for greater focus on the needs of the poor. focus greater focus particular attention paid to something
8069 They are trying to shift the focus more towards domestic policy. focus shift change move the focus particular attention paid to something
8070 The issue of pedestrian safety has been brought sharply into focus this week. focus bring throw something into focus (=make people pay particular attention to it) particular attention paid to something
8071 All the lessons have a very clear focus. focus the act of concentrating on a particular aim and not wasting time or energy on other things
8072 I think this marketing campaign has lost its focus. focus the act of concentrating on a particular aim and not wasting time or energy on other things
8073 A lot of young adults seem to lack focus in their lives. focus lack focus the act of concentrating on a particular aim and not wasting time or energy on other things
8074 Some of the photographs aren't quite in focus. focus in focus (=able to be seen clearly) the state of being able to be seen clearly
8075 Dad's face gradually came into focus in the viewfinder. focus come into focus (=start to be seen clearly) the state of being able to be seen clearly
8076 Some of the shots seemed to be out of focus. focus out of focus (=not able to be seen clearly) the state of being able to be seen clearly
8077 The dove in the picture is a representation of peace. representation a sign, symbol, or picture of something
8078 You should get legal representation (=get a lawyer to help you) immediately. representation a person or group that speaks, acts, or is present for another person, group, or organization
8079 France had no representation at the peace talks. representation a person or group that speaks, acts, or is present for another person, group, or organization
8080 Dissatisfied parents have made representations to their local school. representation make representations about to formal complaints that you make to an official organization
8081 A light breeze stirred the leaves of the tall oak tree outside her window. leaf a flat thin green part of a tree or plant that grows on a branch or stem
8082 falling autumn leaves leaf a flat thin green part of a tree or plant that grows on a branch or stem
8083 The trees were already in leaf. leaf be in leaf (=have produced leaves in spring) a flat thin green part of a tree or plant that grows on a branch or stem
8084 The hedgerows were just coming into leaf. leaf come into leaf (=start to produce leaves in spring) a flat thin green part of a tree or plant that grows on a branch or stem
8085 a leaf of paper leaf leaf of a sheet of paper, especially in a book
8086 one of the leaves of a book leaf a sheet of paper, especially in a book
8087 They should take a leaf out of industry's book and pay both management and staff on results. leaf take a leaf out of from someone's book to copy what someone else does because they are successful at doing it
8088 He says he's turned over a new leaf, but I have my doubts. leaf turn over a new leaf to change your life by starting to be a better person or stopping a bad habit
8089 She sat leafing through a newspaper, watching the door. leaf leaf through to turn the pages of a book or a pile of papers quickly and without looking at them carefully
8090 the border between Hungary and Romania border border between the official line separating two countries or regions
8091 Iraq's northern border with Turkey border border with the official line separating two countries or regions
8092 Thousands of refugees were fleeing across the border. border across over the border the official line separating two countries or regions
8093 You can't cross the border without a passport. border cross the border the official line separating two countries or regions
8094 Troops have sealed the border in an effort to catch the guerrillas. border close seal a border the official line separating two countries or regions
8095 a town on the Canadian border border on the border the area close to a border
8096 border guards border close to or relating to a border
8097 the border town of Venlo border close to or relating to a border
8098 border disputes between neighbouring countries border close to or relating to a border
8099 cotton sheets with a lace border border a band or pattern around the edge of something, especially for decoration
8100 Rushes grew on the borders of the lake. border the land around the edge of something
8101 The canal is bordered by poplar trees. border to form a line along the edge of something
8102 the wide avenue that borders the park border to form a line along the edge of something
8103 Jordan holds a key position, bordering both Israel and Iraq. border to be next to another country or region
8104 I've got to wash the car. wash to clean something, usually with soap and water
8105 a freshly washed shirt wash to clean something, usually with soap and water
8106 Wash your hands before you touch the food. wash to clean a part of your body, usually with soap and water
8107 He washed and dressed quickly. wash to clean a part of your body, usually with soap and water
8108 Some very strange things get washed ashore here. wash washed ashore if the sea washes an object somewhere, it carries it there
8109 The island's western shore is washed by the warm waters of the Pacific. wash if the sea washes an area of land, it touches it
8110 She felt anxiety wash over her. wash if a feeling washes over or through you, you feel it very strongly and unexpectedly
8111 Such a careless attitude to safety will not wash any more. wash something does will not wash used for saying that you do not believe or accept a particular idea, excuse, or way of behaving
8112 I've decided to wash my hands of her. wash wash your hands of to say or show that you do not want to be involved with someone or something and that you are not responsible for them
8113 The government had washed their hands of the affair. wash wash your hands of the affair matter to say or show that you do not want to be involved with someone or something and that you are not responsible for them
8114 These trousers need a wash. wash the process of washing someone or something
8115 After a few washes the colour faded. wash the process of washing someone or something
8116 I'll give my hair a quick wash before we go. wash give something a wash the process of washing someone or something
8117 Did you put the duvet in the wash? wash in the wash clothes that are being washed, or the process of washing clothes
8118 the wash of a passing boat wash the flowing movement of water in the sea
8119 The last wash of sunlight shone through the clouds. wash a thin layer of something such as colour or light
8120 a wash of pain warmth anger wash a wash of something a sudden strong feeling
8121 Who knows what really happened? I guess it will come out in the wash. wash used for saying that people will always find out the truth about something
8122 Don't worry, it will all come out in the wash. wash used for saying that you are sure you will find a solution to the problem that you have
8123 The prospects for employment in the technology sector are especially good right now. prospect prospect for the possibility that something will happen, especially something good
8124 Doctors say there is little prospect of any improvement in his condition. prospect prospect of the possibility that something will happen, especially something good
8125 We have an exciting match in prospect. prospect in prospect (=expected or being considered) the possibility that something will happen, especially something good
8126 Spending a week at his cousin's farm was an exciting prospect. prospect something that you expect or know is going to happen in the future, or the thought of this
8127 Her heart sank at the prospect of introducing him to her family. prospect prospect of something that you expect or know is going to happen in the future, or the thought of this
8128 Your employment prospects would be much better if you finished your degree. prospect chances of success, especially in a job or career
8129 Sean is one of our brightest young prospects. prospect a person who has a good chance of success
8130 She's been on the phone all day calling various new prospects. prospect a possible or likely customer
8131 From the hill we had an excellent prospect of the river valley below. prospect a view of a wide area of land or water, especially from a high place
8132 A strong wind was blowing across the moors. blow if wind or air blows, the air moves
8133 There's an awful draught blowing in through this window. blow if wind or air blows, the air moves
8134 The wind was blowing snow along the street. blow if something blows or is blown somewhere, the wind moves it there
8135 A man died after being blown into the sea. blow if something blows or is blown somewhere, the wind moves it there
8136 Newspapers and plastic bags were blowing about in the wind. blow if something blows or is blown somewhere, the wind moves it there
8137 A strong gust of wind blew his hat off his head. blow if something blows or is blown somewhere, the wind moves it there
8138 He bent towards the candle and blew gently. blow to push out air from your mouth
8139 If your soup's too hot, blow on it. blow to push out air from your mouth
8140 She picked up a book and blew the dust off it. blow blow something off away to move something by pushing out air from your mouth
8141 Two little boys were sitting on the steps, blowing bubbles. blow blow bubbles to form something by pushing out air from your mouth
8142 Visitors can watch the men blowing glass in the workshop. blow blow glass to form something by pushing out air from your mouth
8143 The guard blew his whistle and the train started. blow to make a sound by pushing air through something such as a whistle or a musical instrument
8144 The light bulb in the projector had blown. blow if something electrical blows, it stops working, usually because too much electricity has passed through it
8145 A power surge blew all the fuses, and the house was plunged into darkness. blow if something electrical blows, it stops working, usually because too much electricity has passed through it
8146 Kathy was turning the corner when one of the front tyres blew. blow if a tyre blows, or if you blow it, it bursts
8147 I've completely blown my diet with that piece of chocolate cake. blow to destroy your own chance of succeeding, or to waste a good opportunity
8148 We were in with a good chance for that contract but you've really blown it now! blow blow it to destroy your own chance of succeeding, or to waste a good opportunity
8149 He inherited a fortune but blew it on bad investments and a luxurious lifestyle. blow to spend a lot of money quickly on things that you do not need
8150 Let's blow this joint. blow to leave a place quickly
8151 He threatened to blow my brains out if I didn't hand over the money. blow blow someone's brains out to kill someone by shooting them in the head from very close to them
8152 One mistake could blow our agent's cover and ruin years of careful investigation. blow blow someone's cover to tell people who someone really is or what they are really doing, especially when doing this puts that person in danger or spoils a plan
8153 The trouble with Roy is he's likely to blow a fuse and hit someone. blow blow a fuse gasket to suddenly become very angry
8154 I'm not going out – it's blowing a gale out there. blow blow a gale to be very windy (=with very strong winds)
8155 The note passed to the bank clerk threatened to blow his head off. blow blow someone's head off to kill someone by shooting them in the head
8156 The bomb exploded, blowing a hole in the side of the plane. blow to destroy part of something in an explosion
8157 The new research blows a hole in theories about the evolution of birds. blow to damage a plan or idea so that it cannot succeed, or so that people no longer believe it
8158 Oh blow it! Now I'll have to start all over again. blow blow (it) used when you are annoyed about something, or for saying in an annoyed way that you do not care about something
8159 Her testimony may blow the lid off the CIA's activities in Latin America. blow blow the lid off something to let people know something that has been kept a secret
8160 Well, blow me! I never knew this was where you were born. blow used when you are surprised about something
8161 To see him perform on stage just blew my mind. blow blow someone's mind to impress someone very much, or to make them feel very excited
8162 He took out a handkerchief and blew his nose loudly. blow blow your nose to clean your nose by forcing air through it
8163 We found evidence that blew his case out of the water. blow to show that something is completely false or wrong
8164 They think they can blow their rivals out of the water with this product. blow to defeat someone easily
8165 I don't want to blow my own trumpet, but I think it's pretty good. blow blow your (own) trumpet to proudly tell other people about your own achievements and successes
8166 The entire car was blown to bits when the device went off. blow blow something to bits pieces to completely destroy something in an explosion, so that it breaks into many small pieces
8167 The boss will blow his top when he hears about this. blow blow your top stack to suddenly become very angry
8168 People should be able to blow the whistle on corruption without losing their jobs. blow blow the whistle on to tell the public or someone in authority about something wrong that you know someone is doing, especially at the place where you work. A person who does this is called a whistle-blower
8169 The victim was apparently killed by a blow to the head with a heavy object. blow a hard hit from someone's hand or an object
8170 They knocked him down and pummelled him with blows. blow a hard hit from someone's hand or an object
8171 Losing a second match would be a major blow to his world title hopes. blow an event that spoils your chances of success
8172 The closure of the factory dealt a devastating blow to the local economy. blow deal a blow to something an event that spoils your chances of success
8173 Her mother's death was a real blow to her. blow a real blow an event that causes you to feel very sad, disappointed, or shocked
8174 It came as a bit of a blow when he found out she was married. blow come as a blow an event that causes you to feel very sad, disappointed, or shocked
8175 It sounded as if they were about to come to blows. blow come to blows if two people come to blows, they start hitting each other
8176 a fishing camping sightseeing trip trip an occasion when you go somewhere and come back again
8177 a trip to Brazil trip trip to an occasion when you go somewhere and come back again
8178 The boat trip down the Amazon was great. trip a bus train boat trip an occasion when you go somewhere and come back again
8179 He's just returned from a fishing trip to Scotland. trip a business fishing shopping trip an occasion when you go somewhere and come back again
8180 My parents are planning their first trip abroad. trip a trip abroad overseas an occasion when you go somewhere and come back again
8181 I make about 20 business trips a year. trip make undertake a trip an occasion when you go somewhere and come back again
8182 The whole family went on a trip to Florida. trip go on take a trip (=go somewhere for pleasure) an occasion when you go somewhere and come back again
8183 a day trip to Paris trip a day trip (=when you go somewhere and come back again on the same day) an occasion when you go somewhere and come back again
8184 One little trip on the rug, and down she went. trip an occasion when you fall because you hit your foot on something
8185 Listening to those old records was a real nostalgia trip. trip a nostalgia trip (=when you remember experiences in your past) an occasion when you experience a strong emotion
8186 The stairs are a little uneven, so be careful you don't trip. trip to hit your foot on something and fall down
8187 I tripped over a rock. trip trip on over to hit your foot on something and fall down
8188 He tripped up on a cable and broke his ankle. trip to hit your foot on something and fall down
8189 She stuck out her foot and tripped him as he passed. trip to make someone hit their foot on something and fall down
8190 When the switch is tripped, the alarm goes off. trip to make a switch go on or off, especially by accident
8191 People were tripping over each other to congratulate her. trip be tripping over each other if people are tripping over each other in order to get or do something, they are all hurrying to get it or do it
8192 She's been admitted to hospital for observation. observation the process of watching someone or something carefully, in order to find something out
8193 a detailed observation of the birds that visited the garden observation observation of the process of watching someone or something carefully, in order to find something out
8194 She made several excellent observations in her essay on Charles Dickens. observation make an observation a written or spoken comment about something that you have seen, heard, or felt
8195 He made some sarcastic observations about marriage. observation observation on about a written or spoken comment about something that you have seen, heard, or felt
8196 Most children have great powers of observation. observation powers of observation the ability to notice things
8197 the observation of religious customs observation observation of the practice of obeying a law, rule, or custom
8198 She remains under observation in Aberdeen Royal Infirmary. observation under observation being watched carefully by doctors or police officers
8199 interstate commerce interstate existing or taking place between states, especially between the states in the US or Australia
8200 A crowd gathered outside the hotel. gather if people gather, or if someone gathers them, they come together in one place to see or do something
8201 Football fans gathered around the TV in the corner of the bar. gather if people gather, or if someone gathers them, they come together in one place to see or do something
8202 She gathered her children and ran for shelter. gather if people gather, or if someone gathers them, they come together in one place to see or do something
8203 There were 60,000 fans gathered in the stadium. gather if people gather, or if someone gathers them, they come together in one place to see or do something
8204 Our report is based on information gathered from all parts of the country. gather to look for and find information or documents in different places
8205 The police have been gathering evidence against him. gather to look for and find information or documents in different places
8206 I need to gather together our tax documents. gather to look for and find information or documents in different places
8207 They live by gathering shellfish and snails. gather to search for and find similar things that you need or want
8208 Bees were gathering pollen from the wild flowers. gather to search for and find similar things that you need or want
8209 The train pulled away slowly, then gathered speed. gather if something gathers force, speed, or strength, its force, speed, or strength increases
8210 Gathering her robe around her, Maria ran upstairs. gather to bring things closer together, for example to protect something or to make it tidy
8211 She gathered her hair into a knot at the back of her head. gather to bring things closer together, for example to protect something or to make it tidy
8212 You're new here, I gather. gather to believe that something is true, although no one has directly told you about it
8213 From what I can gather she's madly in love with him. gather to believe that something is true, although no one has directly told you about it
8214 I gather that the storm caused a power failure. gather gather (that) to believe that something is true, although no one has directly told you about it
8215 The dress is gathered at the waist with elastic. gather to make a lot of small folds in cloth
8216 Too often, expensive toys just gather dust. gather gather dust to not be used or touched by anyone for a long time
8217 Opposition to the new law is gathering momentum. gather gather momentum pace to become gradually stronger or more successful
8218 an ancient city book tradition ancient very old
8219 the ancient Greeks Britons Egyptians ancient relating to people who lived thousands of years ago, and to their way of life
8220 recently discovered remains of an ancient civilization ancient relating to people who lived thousands of years ago, and to their way of life
8221 Scotland experienced a brief period of population growth during the early nineties. brief lasting only for a short time
8222 a brief visit brief lasting only for a short time
8223 I have a phone call to make. I'll keep it brief. brief lasting only for a short time
8224 A brief summary of this article is given here. brief using only a few words
8225 I don't want to keep you long, so let me be brief. brief using only a few words
8226 She can be a bit brief but don't let that put you off. brief not saying much, and so seeming to be rude
8227 She was wearing the briefest of miniskirts. brief not covering much of your body
8228 The plan is to change the radio station's style: in brief, less talk and more music. brief using as few words as possible, and without many details
8229 I only heard the news in brief. brief without many details
8230 His brief was to write a book on 'black holes' for the ordinary reader. brief official instructions to do a job, saying how it should be done
8231 We are confident we will meet all the requirements of the design brief. brief official instructions to do a job, saying how it should be done
8232 a news brief brief a short written account of something
8233 Members of the committee were briefed on the plan last week. brief brief someone on something to give someone information about a situation, especially officially
8234 He walked through a wooden gate into the field. gate a door in a fence or wall that you go through to enter or leave a place
8235 Be sure to close the gate to the drive when you leave. gate a door in a fence or wall that you go through to enter or leave a place
8236 A crowd had gathered at the gates of the palace. gate the entrance to a large public building or place that a lot of people visit
8237 Wait for me outside the school gates. gate the entrance to a large public building or place that a lot of people visit
8238 Flight 267 is boarding now from Gate 12. gate the place at an airport where people get on a plane
8239 An elderly gentleman was standing at the reception desk. elderly an elderly person is old. Many people now think that this word is offensive but it is often used in talking about policies and conditions that affect old people
8240 Not all elderly people can live with their relatives. elderly an elderly person is old. Many people now think that this word is offensive but it is often used in talking about policies and conditions that affect old people
8241 This treatment is unsuitable for patients who are elderly and frail. elderly an elderly person is old. Many people now think that this word is offensive but it is often used in talking about policies and conditions that affect old people
8242 He was driving an elderly white Mercedes. elderly used about a car or machine that looks old-fashioned or does not work as well as it used to
8243 He did finally come with us, although it took a long time to persuade him. persuade to make someone agree to do something by giving them reasons why they should
8244 Nobody could persuade her to change her mind. persuade persuade someone to do something to make someone agree to do something by giving them reasons why they should
8245 What persuaded you to accept the job? persuade persuade someone to do something to cause someone to do something by being a good reason for doing it
8246 Their argument failed to persuade me. persuade to make someone believe that something is true
8247 I managed to persuade him that it was not his fault. persuade persuade someone (that) to make someone believe that something is true
8248 There was no way she could persuade him of her innocence. persuade persuade someone of something to make someone believe that something is true
8249 the senior police officer with overall responsibility for the case overall considering something as a whole, rather than its details or the different aspects of it
8250 Progress is being made, but the overall impression is still one of utter chaos. overall overall impression effect considering something as a whole, rather than its details or the different aspects of it
8251 The overall winner will be announced in October. overall overall winner considering something as a whole, rather than its details or the different aspects of it
8252 the overall costs of the project overall including everything
8253 Overall, our position is stronger than it was last year. overall when everything is considered
8254 the surfer who was judged to have performed best overall overall when everything is considered
8255 Overall, 53 per cent of cities had higher crime rates. overall when everything is counted or included
8256 Britain's swimmers finished seventh overall. overall finish second third etc overall (=in a competition) when everything is counted or included
8257 a Scots accent Scots scottish
8258 Scots law Scots scottish
8259 In a rare moment of honesty, he told her what he had done. rare not happening very often
8260 It's extremely rare for her to lose her temper. rare it is rare (for someone) to do something not happening very often
8261 This is one of the rarest plants in the collection. rare not often seen or found, and therefore admired or valued very much
8262 He has a rare talent for managing people. rare not often seen or found, and therefore admired or valued very much
8263 I'll have my steak rare. rare rare meat has been cooked for only a short time and is red inside
8264 Look up the term you want in the index. index an alphabetical list of something such as subjects or names at the back of a book, that shows on which page they are mentioned
8265 a wage price index index a number that shows the price, value, or level of something compared with something else
8266 The Dow Jones index fell another 50 points yesterday. index a number that shows the price, value, or level of something compared with something else
8267 The test provides parents with a reliable index of their child's progress. index index of something that can be used for measuring how a situation is changing
8268 The reports are indexed by subject. index to arrange information in an alphabetical list
8269 a mathematical calculation to find out the radius of a circle circle a round shape consisting of a curved line that completely encloses a space and is the same distance from the centre at every point. Something in the shape of a circle is circular
8270 Cut out a circle of paper. circle circle of a round shape consisting of a curved line that completely encloses a space and is the same distance from the centre at every point. Something in the shape of a circle is circular
8271 a circle of stones circle circle of a group of people or things arranged in a circle
8272 The dancers were standing in a circle around the fire. circle in a circle a group of people or things arranged in a circle
8273 Now I'd like you to form a circle and hold hands. circle form a circle a group of people or things arranged in a circle
8274 They have a large circle of friends and acquaintances. circle circle of a group of people who know one another or are related to one another
8275 I soon became a member of her social circle. circle a social circle a group of people who know one another or are related to one another
8276 He now felt he was a member of the family circle. circle family circle a group of people who know one another or are related to one another
8277 He began to move in the scientific circles centred round Sir Charles Cavendish. circle scientific academic literary circles a group of people who are interested in the same things or who have the same profession
8278 The bank's failure sent shock waves through international financial circles. circle political financial business circles a group of people who are interested in the same things or who have the same profession
8279 We had seats in the circle. circle the circle the upper floor of a theatre or cinema
8280 He's back managing the club he first started out in, so his career has come full circle. circle come go turn full circle if a situation comes, goes, or turns full circle, it becomes the same again as it was at the beginning
8281 We talked for hours, but we were just going round in circles. circle go around round in circles to do something for a long time without achieving any results because you always return to the same problem that you cannot solve
8282 Vultures circled in slow spirals above the camp. circle to move in a circle in the air
8283 The plane continued to circle the airport, waiting for permission to land. circle to move in a circle in the air
8284 The dog circled him, barking. circle to move in a circle on the ground
8285 The two men began circling slowly around each other. circle circle around to move in a circle on the ground
8286 Her arms circled his neck. circle to form a circle around something
8287 Someone had circled the next paragraph. circle to draw a circle around something
8288 For this recipe you need six ounces of flour. ounce a unit for measuring weight, equal to 28.35 grams. The written abbreviation for ounce is oz
8289 The government is to provide more money for job creation. creation the act of creating something
8290 the creation of Israel in 1948 creation creation of the act of creating something
8291 The motorway should aid the creation of new business in the area. creation the act of creating something
8292 Birds' nests are extraordinary creations. creation something that has been created, especially using skill or imagination
8293 She's the writer's greatest comic creation. creation something that has been created, especially using skill or imagination
8294 Have you seen my latest creation? creation something that has been created, especially using skill or imagination
8295 The children did drawings of themselves. drawing drawing of a picture that someone has drawn
8296 I'm not very good at drawing. drawing the activity or skill of making pictures with a pen or pencil
8297 Is there anybody who doesn't understand what to do? anybody anyone
8298 I'm not looking after anybody else's children. anybody anybody else anyone
8299 We shouldn't be too strongly wedded to one particular solution. wed be wedded to something to strongly support an idea
8300 drugs that improve blood flow around the body flow the continuous movement of a liquid in one direction
8301 Leaves in the ditch were blocking the flow of water. flow flow of the continuous movement of a liquid in one direction
8302 The new system should speed up the traffic flow. flow the continuous movement of a line of vehicles or people
8303 There was a steady flow of refugees leaving the country. flow flow of the continuous movement of a line of vehicles or people
8304 Reducing tariffs is the key to developing a substantial trade flow. flow a supply of something that continues without stopping
8305 the agency's work flow flow a supply of something that continues without stopping
8306 News media provided a steady flow of information about the war. flow flow of a supply of something that continues without stopping
8307 She kept up an easy flow of conversation throughout the journey. flow flow of a way of talking or thinking in an easy natural way, without any pauses or difficulties
8308 The phone rang, interrupting the flow of his thoughts. flow a way of talking or thinking in an easy natural way, without any pauses or difficulties
8309 the ebb and flow of the tide flow the movement of the sea in towards the land
8310 Stop complaining and just go with the flow! flow go with the flow to do what seems like the easiest thing in a particular situation
8311 I didn't want to interrupt him when he was in full flow. flow in full flow doing something, especially talking, with such enthusiasm that you do not want to stop
8312 Her tears began to flow more freely. flow if a liquid flows, it moves smoothly and continuously in one direction
8313 Hot water flows through the pipes. flow flow through around from if a liquid flows, it moves smoothly and continuously in one direction
8314 Blood flowed from the wound on her face. flow if a liquid flows, it moves smoothly and continuously in one direction
8315 The Sacramento River flows into San Francisco Bay. flow flow into if a liquid flows, it moves smoothly and continuously in one direction
8316 A constant stream of people flowed past. flow flow past by into if a line of people or vehicles flows, it moves steadily without stopping
8317 We have to keep information flowing within the company. flow if a supply of something flows, it continues without stopping
8318 Millions of pounds of new investment are flowing into the region. flow flow into from etc if a supply of something flows, it continues without stopping
8319 The conversation did not flow smoothly. flow if words or ideas flow, they follow each other in an easy, natural, continuous way
8320 When I write, the words just flow from my pen. flow if words or ideas flow, they follow each other in an easy, natural, continuous way
8321 Excitement and energy seemed to flow right through me. flow flow through over into if a feeling flows through you, you suddenly feel it strongly
8322 Champagne flowed freely all evening. flow if alcoholic drinks flow, people drink a lot of them
8323 sources of external financing external coming from outside a place or organization
8324 a bureaucracy that is too vulnerable to external pressure external coming from outside a place or organization
8325 An external examiner will mark all exam papers. external coming from outside a particular school or university
8326 the commissioner for external affairs external involving countries other than your own
8327 our country's external debt external involving countries other than your own
8328 external doors walls external on or from the outside of something such as a building or someone's body
8329 her external appearance external on or from the outside of something such as a building or someone's body
8330 an externally funded project external
8331 Don't be so greedy! greedy wanting to eat or drink more food than you need
8332 greedy for power greedy greedy for wanting more money, things, or power than you need
8333 I want to see you achieve what you are capable of. capable capable of able to do something
8334 The port is capable of handling 10 million tonnes of coal a year. capable capable of doing something able to do something
8335 He is capable of anything (=any action, however bad) if it furthers his ambition. capable able to do something
8336 The staff all seem very capable. capable very good at doing a job
8337 I was impressed by his capable handling of the situation. capable very good at doing a job
8338 I asked Gail to take over, which she did very capably. capable
8339 I haven't fully recovered from that flu I had. recover recover from to become fit and healthy again after an illness or injury
8340 He was fired last month and he's still recovering from the shock. recover to stop being affected by an unpleasant experience
8341 The housing market appears to be recovering from the recession. recover if a country, economy etc recovers after a difficult period, it begins to get stronger and return to its earlier state
8342 The thieves were caught, but many of the items were never recovered. recover to get something again that you lost or that someone stole from you
8343 They need to sell a million copies to recover their costs. recover to get money again that you invested or lost
8344 Simon never recovered the use of his arm after the crash. recover to get the ability again to do or feel something, especially to control your movements or emotions after losing control of them
8345 Darren was rushed to hospital, but he never recovered consciousness. recover recover consciousness to get the ability again to do or feel something, especially to control your movements or emotions after losing control of them
8346 Marian managed to recover her composure and thank everyone for coming. recover recover your composure (=control your emotions again) to get the ability again to do or feel something, especially to control your movements or emotions after losing control of them
8347 The man fired two shots from a handgun. shot fire a shot an act of firing a gun
8348 The third shot hit the officer in the chest. shot a bullet that is fired from a gun
8349 The neighbours say they heard four shots. shot a sound of a gun being fired
8350 Mills was a very good shot. shot a good bad shot used for referring to someone who regularly shoots, especially relating to how well or how badly they do it
8351 You get tired and you start playing bad shots. shot an act of throwing, hitting, or kicking a ball, or a ball that has been thrown, hit, or kicked
8352 That was another fine shot from Tiger Woods. shot an act of throwing, hitting, or kicking a ball, or a ball that has been thrown, hit, or kicked
8353 They didn't manage to get a single shot at our goal. shot shot at an act of throwing, hitting, or kicking a ball, or a ball that has been thrown, hit, or kicked
8354 Viewers can see a close-up shot of the artist's hands. shot a close-up shot (=with the camera very close to something) a view of something that you have because of the position of the camera in films, television, or photographs
8355 The opening shot is of a man walking across a field. shot an opening shot (=what you see first in a film or television programme) a view of something that you have because of the position of the camera in films, television, or photographs
8356 Harold took a great shot of the dogs playing together. shot a photograph
8357 This is her first shot at an international title. shot shot at a chance or attempt to do or get something
8358 We had a shot at bringing the ship round into the harbour. shot have get a shot at something a chance or attempt to do or get something
8359 Give it your best shot – that's all you can do. shot give something your best shot (=try as hard as you can to do something) a chance or attempt to do or get something
8360 It was the opening shot in the battle for control of the company. shot an opening shot (=something that begins an argument or fight) something that you say or do as an attack
8361 a shot of tequila shot shot of a small amount of a strong alcoholic drink
8362 When is the last time you had a tetanus shot? shot have get a shot an injection of a drug (=when it is put into your body using a needle) given as a medical treatment
8363 He heard a noise downstairs and was out of bed like a shot. shot like a shot immediately and very quickly
8364 This scheme will give industry a much needed shot in the arm. shot a shot in the arm something that quickly makes a bad situation much better
8365 It was a wild shot in the dark, but it turned out to be exactly right. shot a shot in the dark a guess that you make without having any facts or ideas to support it
8366 The bones in her wrist were completely shot. shot injured, damaged, or destroyed
8367 My nerves are completely shot to pieces. shot shot to pieces hell (=severely damaged or completely destroyed) injured, damaged, or destroyed
8368 The earlier poems are shot through with a sense of hope. shot to contain a particular quality or feature in all parts
8369 In the end, we were glad to be shot of the car. shot get be shot of to get rid of someone or something
8370 Requests for visas will be dealt with immediately. request request for an act of asking for something in a polite or formal way
8371 Three banks have already refused his request for a loan. request refuse reject a request an act of asking for something in a polite or formal way
8372 A formal request for a ballot has been granted. request grant a request (=give someone what they ask for) an act of asking for something in a polite or formal way
8373 He spent the entire evening at the piano playing requests. request a piece of music that you ask a musician or a dj to play
8374 I'm off to the supermarket – any requests? request any requests? used for asking someone if they want anything
8375 No photographs of the girl were printed, at the request of her family. request at someone's request at the request of someone used for saying that something will be done because someone has asked for it
8376 Evening meals are available on request. request on request used for saying that something will be done if someone asks for it
8377 The pilot requested permission to land. request to ask for something, or to ask someone to do something, in a polite or formal way
8378 We specifically requested that you should be informed. request request that to ask for something, or to ask someone to do something, in a polite or formal way
8379 We intend to request the police to press charges against him. request request someone to do something to ask for something, or to ask someone to do something, in a polite or formal way
8380 Visitors are requested to register at the front desk. request to ask for something, or to ask someone to do something, in a polite or formal way
8381 The captain requests the pleasure of your company at dinner tonight. request request the pleasure of someone's company to invite someone formally to something
8382 I have the impression that she's very good at her job. impression have get the impression (that) an opinion or feeling that you have about someone or something you have seen but do not know very well
8383 The report seems to be based entirely on first impressions. impression first impressions (=opinions that you form immediately, before thinking thoroughly) an opinion or feeling that you have about someone or something you have seen but do not know very well
8384 As a serious candidate, you want to make a good impression on everyone you meet. impression create make an impression on someone the opinion that other people have about you because of the way that you look, speak, or behave
8385 He gives the impression that he really doesn't care. impression give the impression (that) the opinion that other people have about you because of the way that you look, speak, or behave
8386 The headline gave a false impression of what the article was about. impression false impression used about something that you believe because of what you have seen or experienced, often something that is not true
8387 I was under the impression you had been here before. impression be under the impression (that) used about something that you believe because of what you have seen or experienced, often something that is not true
8388 He does impressions of famous singers. impression do an impression of someone a performance in which someone copies the way another person speaks or behaves in order to make people laugh
8389 It's a performance that's sure to make an impression on the judges. impression make an impression to make other people notice and admire you
8390 Several of our friends and neighbours stopped by over the holidays. neighbour someone who lives near you
8391 my next-door neighbour neighbour someone who lives near you
8392 They've been good neighbours for years. neighbour someone who lives near you
8393 She whispered to her neighbour that she thought the play was too long. neighbour someone or something that is close to a particular person, place, or thing
8394 Turkey and its European neighbours neighbour someone or something that is close to a particular person, place, or thing
8395 the open-air theatre in London's Regents Park theatre a building, room, or outside area used for performing plays
8396 We're going to the theatre tonight. theatre go to the theatre a building, room, or outside area used for performing plays
8397 Jenny wanted to pursue a career in the theatre. theatre the activity or job of writing, performing, or organizing performances of plays
8398 a compelling piece of theatre theatre plays considered as entertainment or art
8399 I've always loved the theatre. theatre the theatre plays considered as entertainment or art
8400 He's in theatre at the moment. theatre a room in a hospital used for medical operations. The American word is operating room
8401 the extension of the theatre of war to south-eastern Europe theatre theatre of war operations an area where there is fighting during a war
8402 We took shelter beneath a huge oak tree. beneath directly under something or at a lower level
8403 He looked out of the windows down to the garden beneath. beneath directly under something or at a lower level
8404 They slept outside beneath the stars. beneath directly under something or at a lower level
8405 the waters of the Timor Sea and the coral reefs that lie beneath beneath under the surface of the ground or water
8406 His frail body lay beneath the blankets. beneath covered by something
8407 She pulled a dagger from beneath her cloak. beneath from beneath covered by something
8408 Beneath his quiet unassuming manner there lies considerable strength. beneath used for saying that someone's appearance and behaviour do not show their real character or feelings
8409 She seemed quite calm on the surface, but a great deal of anger lay beneath. beneath used for saying that someone's appearance and behaviour do not show their real character or feelings
8410 Burke regarded it as beneath him to trade with such people. beneath if a particular action or activity is beneath you, you think that you are of a higher social class than people who do this
8411 Fred's knees hurt after skiing all day. hurt to feel pain somewhere in your body
8412 You're hurting my arm! hurt to cause physical pain or injury
8413 These new boots hurt. hurt to cause physical pain or injury
8414 Don't hurt yourself exercising. hurt hurt yourself doing something to cause physical pain or injury
8415 I never meant to hurt your feelings. hurt to cause someone emotional pain
8416 His cold behaviour hurt her deeply. hurt to cause someone emotional pain
8417 It really hurts that you'd believe her instead of me. hurt it hurts that to cause someone emotional pain
8418 Oil spills hurt everyone. hurt to cause damage or problems, or to harm someone's chance to succeed at something
8419 The weakness of the dollar has hurt car sales. hurt to cause damage or problems, or to harm someone's chance to succeed at something
8420 computer equipment that won't hurt your wallet (=cost a lot) hurt to cause damage or problems, or to harm someone's chance to succeed at something
8421 He wanted her to know how much he was hurting. hurt to feel emotional pain
8422 Farmers are really hurting. hurt to have financial problems
8423 It never hurts to ask. hurt it never hurts to do something used for saying that something helps or cannot harm a situation
8424 It won't hurt you to be polite for a change. hurt it won't hurt you to do something used for telling someone that they should do something
8425 A higher rate hits consumers where it hurts. hurt where it hurts in a way that causes most pain or problems
8426 One more drink won't hurt. hurt something will not does not cannot hurt used for saying that something helps or cannot harm a situation
8427 It doesn't hurt that she's beautiful. hurt something will not does not cannot hurt that used for saying that something helps or cannot harm a situation
8428 A child could get hurt, climbing that thing. hurt injured, or feeling physical pain
8429 Two young men were badly hurt in the accident. hurt hurt by in something injured, or feeling physical pain
8430 Several people were hurt by flying glass. hurt injured, or feeling physical pain
8431 She left feeling angry and deeply hurt. hurt feeling emotional pain, usually because of someone's behaviour
8432 Andy was terribly hurt by his first marriage. hurt hurt by feeling emotional pain, usually because of someone's behaviour
8433 A mother tries to protect her child from hurt. hurt a feeling of emotional pain caused by someone's behaviour
8434 a locking mechanism mechanism a machine or part of a machine
8435 the mechanisms for releasing hormones into the body mechanism a system of parts that people think of as working together like the parts of a machine
8436 a mechanism for settling disputes between trading partners mechanism a method or process for getting something done within a system or organization
8437 a defence mechanism mechanism behaviour that makes it possible for you to deal with a difficult situation or problem
8438 The other girl leaned forward to hear what was going on. lean lean forward back towards across etc to move your body so it is closer to or further from someone or something, for example by bending at the waist
8439 I leaned over her shoulder to study the maps spread out on the table. lean to move your body so it is closer to or further from someone or something, for example by bending at the waist
8440 Bigelow leaned across the desk and lowered his voice. lean to move your body so it is closer to or further from someone or something, for example by bending at the waist
8441 Two of the walls lean slightly inwards. lean to stand or be set at an angle against something for support instead of being upright
8442 Corey leaned against the apple tree. lean lean against to stand or be set at an angle against something for support instead of being upright
8443 He walked in, leaning heavily on a cane. lean lean on to stand or be set at an angle against something for support instead of being upright
8444 John leaned his rake against the side of the barn. lean lean something against something to put something at an angle against something for support
8445 She is leaning towards supporting military action. lean lean towards to in favour of to tend to choose or support something
8446 The board of directors is leaning in favour of supporting the merger. lean to tend to choose or support something
8447 The decision to increase the budget hasn't been made, but the committee is leaning in that direction. lean lean in the direction of something to tend to choose or support something
8448 a forward lean of the body lean a slope, or an angle
8449 He was lean and tanned. lean thin and looking physically fit and healthy
8450 a lean cut of beef lean lean meat has very little fat in it
8451 the lean years of the Depression lean a lean period of time is very difficult to live in because many people lack money or other necessary things
8452 Saturn's moon, Titan, has an atmosphere mainly made of nitrogen. atmosphere the air round the Earth or round another planet
8453 The burning of fossil fuels results in the pollution of the atmosphere. atmosphere the atmosphere (=the Earth's atmosphere) the air round the Earth or round another planet
8454 She doesn't like going to pubs because of the smoky atmosphere. atmosphere the air inside a room or other place
8455 After Joe left there was a more relaxed atmosphere at home. atmosphere the mood or feeling that exists in a place and affects the people who are there
8456 There is an atmosphere of tension in the city today. atmosphere atmosphere of the mood or feeling that exists in a place and affects the people who are there
8457 Margaret slipped and broke her arm. slip if you slip, your feet slide accidentally and you lose your balance or fall over
8458 Be careful you don't slip on the wet floor. slip slip on if you slip, your feet slide accidentally and you lose your balance or fall over
8459 The truck's wheels were slipping and spinning in the mud. slip if something that is moving round slips, it fails to stay firmly on a surface
8460 The knife slipped and cut my finger. slip if something that you are holding or wearing slips, it falls from your hands, or it falls from position
8461 The ball slipped out of my hands as I tried to catch it. slip slip out of if something that you are holding or wearing slips, it falls from your hands, or it falls from position
8462 Tighten the straps so they won't slip off your shoulders. slip slip off if something that you are holding or wearing slips, it falls from your hands, or it falls from position
8463 The boat slipped its moorings and started to drift. slip to become free, or to no longer be held by something
8464 Several people managed to slip past the guards and into the concert. slip slip into out of through etc to go somewhere, especially quickly and quietly without people noticing you or stopping you
8465 Sarah slipped into the room and carefully shut the door. slip slip into out of through etc to go somewhere, especially quickly and quietly without people noticing you or stopping you
8466 I'll slip the letter under your door. slip slip something into around under etc something to slide something into a place or position
8467 John slipped his arm around his wife's waist. slip slip something into around under etc something to slide something into a place or position
8468 Michael slipped the bar of chocolate into his pocket. slip to put something somewhere, or to give something to someone quickly and quietly, so that other people do not see what you are doing
8469 If you slip him some cash he'll get you good seats. slip slip someone something to put something somewhere, or to give something to someone quickly and quietly, so that other people do not see what you are doing
8470 Support for the death penalty has been slipping. slip to become gradually less strong or good, or to move into a worse condition
8471 Profits slipped by 13% last year. slip to become gradually less strong or good, or to move into a worse condition
8472 Standards have been slipping over the years. slip to become gradually less strong or good, or to move into a worse condition
8473 He let it slip that they intended to move to Canada. slip let (it) slip to tell someone something that is secret by mistake
8474 She let slip something very interesting. slip let (it) slip to tell someone something that is secret by mistake
8475 I beat you again, George. You must be slipping! slip someone is slipping if someone is slipping, they are becoming less good at doing something
8476 'Of course,' she said quickly, her professional mask never slipping. slip someone's mask demeanour slips if your mask or demeanour slips, people start to see what you are really thinking or feeling
8477 Glyn's calm demeanour seemed to be slipping. slip someone's mask demeanour slips if your mask or demeanour slips, people start to see what you are really thinking or feeling
8478 How could she have let something so important slip her mind? slip slip your mind memory if something slips your mind memory, you forget to do it
8479 This prestigious award has slipped through their fingers yet again. slip slip through your fingers if something such as a chance, opportunity, or prize slips through your fingers, you fail to get it or to take advantage of it
8480 You mustn't let an opportunity like this slip through your fingers. slip let something slip through your fingers if something such as a chance, opportunity, or prize slips through your fingers, you fail to get it or to take advantage of it
8481 A lot of poor people are slipping through the net because they don't know what they're entitled to. slip slip through the net cracks to fail to be caught or protected by the system that was intended to catch or protect you
8482 I left the message for you on a slip of paper. slip a small piece of paper, especially one used for notes
8483 a voting slip slip a piece of paper used for a particular purpose
8484 a betting slip slip a piece of paper used for a particular purpose
8485 Tom played the piece well, despite a few slips at the beginning. slip a slight mistake, especially a careless one
8486 a slip in the price of technology stocks slip slip in a small change from a higher level to a lower one
8487 There was a rusty iron chain hanging from the gate. chain a series of metal rings connected to each other, used for fastening, pulling, or lifting things
8488 The crate was secured with a strong chain. chain a series of metal rings connected to each other, used for fastening, pulling, or lifting things
8489 She wore a delicate gold chain around her neck. chain a series of small metal rings connected to each other that is worn as a decoration
8490 Women prisoners were kept in chains during childbirth. chain in chains a long series of heavy metal rings fastened like a rope to a prisoner's arms and legs
8491 In 1910 there was a proposal for a chain of telegraph stations to link up the empire. chain chain of a series of things of the same type that form a connected line
8492 The region includes Sumatra, Java, and a chain of smaller islands extending eastwards. chain a series of things of the same type that form a connected line
8493 Firefighters formed a human chain to carry the injured climbers to safety. chain human chain (=a line of people) a group of people that form a line
8494 a polymer chain chain a part of a molecule consisting of a series of atoms connected in a line
8495 a chain of events that eventually led to murder chain chain of a long series of events, facts, or ideas that are all related to each other
8496 The virus becomes weaker as it passes down the chain of infection. chain a long series of events, facts, or ideas that are all related to each other
8497 Japan's leading hotel chain chain a group of businesses such as shops, hotels, or restaurants that all belong to the same person or company
8498 a chain of electrical goods shops chain chain of a group of businesses such as shops, hotels, or restaurants that all belong to the same person or company
8499 We've been in a chain for five months. chain a situation in which you cannot sell your house until the person whose house you are buying has bought their new house. This situation can involve many people because the sale of each person's house depends on the sale of the next
8500 The more dangerous prisoners were kept chained. chain to use a chain to fasten something so that it cannot be stolen, or to fasten someone so that they cannot escape
8501 Protesters had chained themselves to the railings. chain chain someone something to something to use a chain to fasten something so that it cannot be stolen, or to fasten someone so that they cannot escape
8502 rows of chained up bikes chain chain someone something up to use a chain to fasten something so that it cannot be stolen, or to fasten someone so that they cannot escape
8503 With a major deadline to meet, Hannah had been chained to her desk all weekend. chain be chained to something to be forced to stay in an unpleasant situation
8504 Children must be accompanied by an adult. accompany to go with someone to a place or event
8505 A sore throat may be accompanied by fever. accompany to happen or exist while something else is happening
8506 the poor social conditions that accompanied rapid industrialization accompany to happen or exist while something else is happening
8507 An illustrated catalogue accompanies the exhibition. accompany to appear or be provided with something else, as an addition or explanation
8508 There was no accompanying note or letter. accompany to appear or be provided with something else, as an addition or explanation
8509 The little girl was hopping along next to her mother. hop to move forward by jumping on one foot
8510 He hopped over the puddle. hop to jump up or move somewhere quickly
8511 Hop in. I'll give you a lift into town. hop hop in on out to get into, onto, or out of a vehicle quickly, usually to go a short distance
8512 So we hopped on a plane to Boston for the meeting. hop to get on a plane, train etc and travel somewhere
8513 Workers are hopping from job to job as never before. hop to move from one thing to another in a way that is not planned
8514 It's just a short hop to Oxford. hop a short journey
8515 Yesterday's developments caught the government on the hop. hop catch someone on the hop to surprise someone because you do something that they do not expect you to do
8516 There was a wonderful view from the window. wonderful extremely good
8517 The feeling of achievement was absolutely wonderful. wonderful extremely good
8518 It was a wonderful place for a picnic. wonderful extremely good
8519 Your father was a wonderful man. wonderful extremely good
8520 Thank you so much – I had a wonderful time! wonderful extremely good
8521 She doesn't earn much money, but she enjoys the work. earn to receive money for work that you do
8522 Most people here earn about 30,000 a year. earn to receive money for work that you do
8523 His illness has affected his ability to earn. earn to receive money for work that you do
8524 The company earned profits of 14.9 million in the last year. earn to make a profit from business or from money that you have in the bank
8525 Interest earned in this country is subject to tax. earn to make a profit from business or from money that you have in the bank
8526 His goals have earned him a place in the club's first team. earn to get something as a result of your efforts or your behaviour
8527 We had a fantastic lunch, but we felt we had earned it. earn to get something as a result of your efforts or your behaviour
8528 You have to earn your employees' respect. earn earn respect praise to get something as a result of your efforts or your behaviour
8529 I've been an actor for years, earning a crust wherever I can. earn earn a crust to earn just enough money to live on
8530 Everyone should have the means to earn their own living. earn earn your living to earn enough money to pay for everything you need
8531 He must hide from his enemies while he is weak. enemy someone who is opposed to someone else and tries to do them harm
8532 They had been labelled enemies of the state. enemy enemy of someone who is opposed to someone else and tries to do them harm
8533 Worst of all is to make an enemy of the Minister. enemy make an enemy of someone someone who is opposed to someone else and tries to do them harm
8534 It's easy to make enemies in a job like this. enemy make enemies someone who is opposed to someone else and tries to do them harm
8535 She looked at her husband as if he were her mortal enemy. enemy a mortal enemy (=someone who will always be your enemy) someone who is opposed to someone else and tries to do them harm
8536 They searched for information on political enemies. enemy a political enemy someone who is opposed to someone else and tries to do them harm
8537 We must be ready to resist an assault by sea from this country's enemies. enemy a country that is fighting another country in a war: can be followed by a singular or plural verb
8538 He had to discourage the enemy from attempting to attack his position. enemy the enemy a country that is fighting another country in a war: can be followed by a singular or plural verb
8539 The Serbs were determined to halt the enemy attacks. enemy enemy attack troops aircraft forces etc relating to a country's enemy
8540 Over three hundred enemy aircraft were destroyed. enemy relating to a country's enemy
8541 Cigarette smoke is the undoubted enemy of a clear fresh complexion. enemy enemy of something that harms or threatens someone or something
8542 She was being made to feel like public enemy number one. enemy public enemy number one someone that other people dislike or consider as harmful
8543 an oak desk desk a table that you sit at to write or work, often with drawers in it
8544 I'm usually at my desk by 9.00 am. desk a table that you sit at to write or work, often with drawers in it
8545 Leave a message for me at the desk. desk a place that provides information or a service, for example in a hotel or at an airport
8546 the reception inquiry desk desk a place that provides information or a service, for example in a hotel or at an airport
8547 the sports desk desk a particular department of an organization such as a television or radio company or a newspaper
8548 a panel of judges panel a group of people who make decisions or judgments
8549 an interview panel panel a group of people who make decisions or judgments
8550 a door with stained glass panels panel a flat piece of wood, glass, or other material that forms part of something such as a door or wall
8551 fence panels panel a flat piece of wood, glass, or other material that forms part of something such as a door or wall
8552 a control an instrument panel panel the part of a vehicle or machine where the switches and other instruments are found
8553 an oak-panelled room panel to cover a surface with flat pieces of wood, metal etc
8554 In practice, these distinctions are often blurred (=not made very clear). distinction a difference between two things
8555 Do other countries have the same distinction between amateur and professional athletes that we do? distinction distinction between a difference between two things
8556 Medical literature does not always make a distinction between the two terms. education for girls and boys. distinction make draw a distinction a difference between two things
8557 This would lead to a clear distinction between management and the workforce. distinction a clear sharp distinction a difference between two things
8558 We are fortunate that so many people of distinction and talent are present. distinction of (great) distinction the excellent qualities, skills, or features that someone or something has
8559 She got a distinction in her piano exam. distinction get gain a distinction a very high mark in an examination
8560 Kevin graduated with distinction in history and law. distinction a very high mark in an examination
8561 She holds the distinction of having been the first woman editor of the Harvard Law Review. distinction have hold gain the distinction of an unusual achievement or feature that makes someone or something different from other people or things
8562 The country has gained the dubious distinction of being one of the world's most dangerous places for journalists. distinction an unusual achievement or feature that makes someone or something different from other people or things
8563 He fought with distinction in the First World War. distinction with without distinction in a way that is recognized as being extremely good bad
8564 The aim is to guarantee the rights of all citizens without distinction of nationality, sex, education, or status. distinction without distinction (of something) used for saying that something affects or includes everyone
8565 the deputy ambassador to Sweden deputy used in job titles
8566 Opera bores the pants off him. pants bore annoy scare etc the pants off someone to make someone feel very bored, annoyed, scared etc
8567 He believes in strict discipline. discipline the practice of making people obey rules of behaviour and punishing them if they do not
8568 He reacted by imposing tough discipline and demanding better results. discipline impose discipline the practice of making people obey rules of behaviour and punishing them if they do not
8569 the discipline of the market discipline a strict set of rules that controls an activity or situation
8570 It is the teacher's job to maintain discipline. discipline maintain discipline a strict set of rules that controls an activity or situation
8571 Their attention wandered and they lacked the discipline to learn. discipline the ability to control your own behaviour
8572 academic disciplines discipline a subject that people study, especially at a university
8573 the role of parents in educating and disciplining children discipline to punish someone for something they have done wrong
8574 The strikers were disciplined by management. discipline to punish someone for something they have done wrong
8575 He tried to discipline himself to read two books a week. discipline discipline yourself to train yourself to behave in a particular way, especially to work regularly
8576 a married woman man married a married person has a husband or wife
8577 He's married to my older sister. married married to a married person has a husband or wife
8578 We're getting married next year. married get married a married person has a husband or wife
8579 married life married involving marriage or people who are married
8580 politicians who are married to their jobs married be married to something to spend so much time doing something or thinking about something that you have little time to do or think about anything else
8581 We spent all day painting one side of the house, but there's still plenty left to do. plenty a large amount of something, or a large number of things or people, usually more than enough
8582 There's plenty of room for luggage behind the seats. plenty plenty of a large amount of something, or a large number of things or people, usually more than enough
8583 I had plenty of time to think over what I was going to do. plenty a large amount of something, or a large number of things or people, usually more than enough
8584 You're always complaining. Plenty of people would be happy to have your job. plenty a large amount of something, or a large number of things or people, usually more than enough
8585 They had plenty of chances to win the game, but they lost anyway. plenty a large amount of something, or a large number of things or people, usually more than enough
8586 There's plenty more ice cream in the freezer. plenty plenty more a large amount of something, or a large number of things or people, usually more than enough
8587 Unloading our cargo kept us plenty busy for the five days at Pusan. plenty used for emphasizing that there is enough or a lot of a particular quality
8588 The car's plenty big enough for all of us. plenty plenty big large strong etc enough used for emphasizing that there is enough or a lot of a particular quality
8589 He talks plenty, but that's all he does – talk. plenty used for saying that someone does something a lot
8590 a time of plenty plenty a situation in which large supplies of something are available, especially food
8591 There was food in plenty for all of the men. plenty in plenty used for saying that things exist or happen in large amounts or numbers
8592 a research training establishment establishment an institution, organization, or business
8593 There are many eating establishments nearby. establishment an institution, organization, or business
8594 the literary legal medical establishment establishment used for referring to powerful people in a particular profession or section of society
8595 Davis proposed the establishment of a committee with investigative powers. establishment establishment of the process of starting or creating something such as an organization
8596 the world of fashion fashion the activity or business that involves styles of clothes and people's appearance
8597 an Italian fashion designer fashion relating to fashion, or involved in fashion
8598 fashion magazines fashion relating to fashion, or involved in fashion
8599 Men's fashions change more slowly than women's. fashion a style of dress that is popular at a particular time
8600 the latest fashions fashion a style of dress that is popular at a particular time
8601 Fashions change all the time. fashion the fact that something such as a style of dress or an activity is popular at a particular time
8602 The fashion for sea bathing began in the nineteenth century. fashion fashion for the fact that something such as a style of dress or an activity is popular at a particular time
8603 High heels are back in fashion. fashion be in come into fashion the fact that something such as a style of dress or an activity is popular at a particular time
8604 His ideas have gone right out of fashion. fashion go be out of fashion the fact that something such as a style of dress or an activity is popular at a particular time
8605 Things continued working after a fashion. fashion after a fashion not very well or effectively
8606 after the fashion of the French Impressionists fashion after the fashion of in a style that is typical of a particular person or group
8607 Voting was conducted in a peaceful and orderly fashion. fashion in a similar orderly spectacular etc fashion in a particular way
8608 They were spending money like it was going out of fashion. fashion like it's going out of fashion if you do something like it's going out of fashion, you do it a lot or in a very extreme way
8609 Softley has fashioned a satisfying film out of Henry James' novel. fashion to make something, often using a lot of skill or care
8610 toy guns fashioned from bits of wood fashion to make something, often using a lot of skill or care
8611 He climbs up walls spider-fashion. #NAME? used with some nouns to make adverbs meaning 'in the way that a particular person or thing might do something'
8612 The roof is leaking again. roof the top outer part of a building
8613 a thatched roof (=made of straw) roof the top outer part of a building
8614 Rain pattered on the roof of the tent. roof the top outer part of a temporary structure
8615 One man had climbed onto the roof of his car. roof the top outer part of a vehicle
8616 rock formations on the roof of the cave roof the highest part of an underground area or structure
8617 Share prices have gone through the roof in the past six months. roof to increase quickly to a very high level
8618 The applause raised the roof. roof to make a lot of noise
8619 Some people are struggling to keep a roof over their head. roof a roof over your head a place to live
8620 As long as you're living under my roof, you'll do as I say. roof under someone's roof in someone's home
8621 They could no longer bear to live under the same roof. roof under the same roof in the same home
8622 a carton of milk milk a white liquid that comes from cows, goats, and sheep, which people drink and use in cooking. Cheese and other foods made from milk are called dairy products
8623 He managed to boost business by milking his connections with celebrities. milk to get a lot of personal advantage or benefit from something, especially in a dishonest way
8624 Both parties have milked the political situation for all it's worth. milk milk something for all it is worth (=get as much advantage as possible from it) to get a lot of personal advantage or benefit from something, especially in a dishonest way
8625 I don't believe it's right to smack children when they're being naughty. smack to hit someone with your flat hand or a flat object
8626 He just turned and smacked me in the face. smack to hit someone with your fist
8627 Another car smacked into us from behind. smack smack into against etc to hit something hard and noisily
8628 Beckham smacked the ball into the net. smack smack something into onto down etc to hit something hard and noisily
8629 a smack on the lips cheek smack smack on a loud kiss
8630 The ball hit me smack in the eye. smack exactly in a particular place
8631 The truck reversed smack into the gatepost. smack noisily and with great force
8632 the entire adult population entire used for emphasizing that you mean all or every part of something
8633 He gave his entire attention to the task in hand. entire used for emphasizing that you mean all or every part of something
8634 The railroad enables distribution across the entire North American continent. entire used for emphasizing that you mean all or every part of something
8635 It's made of very thin material that tears easily. tear to pull something so that it separates into pieces or gets a hole in it, or to become damaged in this way
8636 He'd torn his raincoat. tear to pull something so that it separates into pieces or gets a hole in it, or to become damaged in this way
8637 I've torn a hole in my sweater! tear tear a hole in something to pull something so that it separates into pieces or gets a hole in it, or to become damaged in this way
8638 Mary tore the letter to pieces without reading it. tear tear something to pieces bits shreds to pull something so that it separates into pieces or gets a hole in it, or to become damaged in this way
8639 Reynolds tore the contract in two. tear tear something in two to pull something so that it separates into pieces or gets a hole in it, or to become damaged in this way
8640 I must have torn my sleeve on that nail. tear tear something on something to accidentally damage cloth, paper etc with something sharp or by getting it stuck on something
8641 I tore a muscle playing football. tear to damage something such as a muscle by stretching it until it pulls apart
8642 Those kids are always tearing around here on their bicycles. tear tear into off past etc to move somewhere very quickly, especially in an excited or uncontrolled way
8643 You'll need to tear the old wallpaper off the walls. tear tear something out off away from etc to remove something by pulling it away from something else with force
8644 The storm had torn the old tree up by the roots. tear to remove something by pulling it away from something else with force
8645 an area torn by civil war tear if a place or group of people is torn by an unpleasant event or situation, it is very seriously affected by it
8646 I was torn by guilt. tear to be affected strongly by an unpleasant emotion
8647 Caroline tore the envelope open to see what was inside. tear tear something open to open something such as an envelope or a parcel quickly by tearing the paper covering it
8648 Was it really necessary to tear his work to pieces like that? tear to criticize someone or something very severely
8649 They tore the opposition to shreds. tear to defeat or destroy someone or something easily
8650 That's torn it! We'll never get home in time now. tear that's torn it used for saying that something that has happened has spoilt what you were trying to do
8651 Many women feel torn between having a family or a career. tear torn between unable to decide which of two people or things you want most
8652 Her eyes filled with tears. tear a drop of liquid that comes from your eye when you cry
8653 She welcomed Ian with tears of joy when he returned home. tear tears of joy laughter rage etc a drop of liquid that comes from your eye when you cry
8654 I was left standing there in tears. tear in tears (=crying) the state of crying
8655 She slammed the phone down and burst into tears. tear burst into tears (=start crying suddenly) the state of crying
8656 I was near to tears when she said goodbye. tear close near to tears (=almost crying) the state of crying
8657 Colin saw I was on the verge of tears. tear on the verge of tears (=almost crying) the state of crying
8658 She fought back the tears as she told us the dreadful news. tear fight back (the) tears (=try hard not to cry) the state of crying
8659 He was well known for reducing his staff to tears. tear reduce someone to tears (=make someone cry) the state of crying
8660 Hearing the children sing brought a tear to his eye. tear bring a tear to someone's eye to make someone almost cry
8661 It's not a bad tear – we should be able to mend it. tear a hole in a piece of paper, cloth etc where it has been torn
8662 There was a tear in her coat. tear tear in a hole in a piece of paper, cloth etc where it has been torn
8663 primary and secondary education secondary relating to the education of children between the ages of 11 and 16 or 18
8664 secondary teachers pupils secondary relating to the education of children between the ages of 11 and 16 or 18
8665 His feelings in the matter are of secondary importance. secondary less important than something else
8666 He only played a secondary role. secondary less important than something else
8667 The colour of the car is secondary to its quality and price. secondary secondary to less important than something else
8668 a secondary infection secondary happening after something else, or as a result of it
8669 secondary glazing secondary added later
8670 Books written in the present day by historians are secondary sources. secondary connected to something, but not directly
8671 We intend to make child welfare one of our priorities. welfare the health and happiness of people
8672 Police are concerned for the welfare of the child's mother. welfare welfare of the health and happiness of people
8673 an animal welfare organization welfare good care and living conditions for animals
8674 the welfare system welfare care provided by the state or another organization for people in need
8675 Passive smoking can lead to an increased risk of lung cancer. increased greater in size, amount, or degree
8676 Attach the rope to the branch of a tree. attach attach something to something to fasten or join one thing to another
8677 There was a message attached to the flowers. attach to fasten or join one thing to another
8678 He attached a colour printer to his computer. attach to connect one machine or piece of equipment to another
8679 I attach a recent photograph. attach to send something such as a document or piece of extra information with a letter
8680 The field was used by horses from the riding school that is attached to the farm. attach be attached to something if something is attached to a place, it has a connection with or is part of it
8681 An element of risk inevitably attaches to sports such as skiing. attach attach to something if a quality attaches to someone or something, they have that quality
8682 Considerable prestige attaches to his new position. attach if a quality attaches to someone or something, they have that quality
8683 She is now attached to the American Embassy in Beijing. attach be attached to someone something to send someone to work with a different group of people or in a different place, especially temporarily
8684 The licence renewal had two special conditions attached. attach attach a condition (to something) to allow something only if someone agrees to a condition
8685 Both her parents attach great importance to education. attach attach importance significance value weight to something to think that something is important or true and that it should be considered seriously
8686 She is a writer to whom the label 'feminist' is often attached. attach attach a label to someone to think of someone as having a particular character or nature
8687 They soon attached themselves to a group of women discussing the next day's activities. attach attach yourself to to spend time with someone or become part of a group
8688 bushes covered with frost frost a thin white layer of ice that looks like powder and forms on things outside when the weather is very cold
8689 A late frost in May could easily kill these delicate plants. frost an early late frost (=in early autumn late spring) a period of weather cold enough to form frost
8690 There's going to be a hard frost overnight. frost a hard heavy sharp frost (=very cold weather) a period of weather cold enough to form frost
8691 It's a typical working-class community. typical like most people or things of the same type
8692 a typical reaction response comment typical like most people or things of the same type
8693 He's followed a fairly typical career in teaching. typical fairly typical like most people or things of the same type
8694 The view is fairly typical of people of his generation. typical typical of like most people or things of the same type
8695 He was the typical angry customer. typical used about people or things that are exactly like what most people imagine they are like
8696 This isn't your typical Chinese restaurant. typical used about people or things that are exactly like what most people imagine they are like
8697 She responded with typical enthusiasm. typical used for saying that someone is behaving in the way that they usually behave
8698 It was typical of him to want to help. typical typical of used for saying that someone is behaving in the way that they usually behave
8699 It's typical! Just when we might have won, two of our players got injured. typical used for saying that you are not surprised that something bad has happened
8700 The show's been cancelled? Typical! typical used for saying that you are not surprised that something bad has happened
8701 The hurricane will reach the island this evening. Meanwhile, residents are being evacuated. meanwhile from now until a time or event in the future
8702 He accepted money from investors and was meanwhile spending it on luxury cruises. meanwhile at the same time
8703 You throw food away, and meanwhile children are starving all over the world. meanwhile used for emphasizing the difference between two situations
8704 his failure to win the leadership of the party leadership leadership of the position of being the leader or being in charge of an organization, country etc
8705 They invaded the Roman Empire under the leadership of Alaric I. leadership under someone's leadership the position of being the leader or being in charge of an organization, country etc
8706 The leadership struggle in the party grew more intense yesterday. leadership a leadership struggle contest challenge the position of being the leader or being in charge of an organization, country etc
8707 The vote defied the wishes of the Labour leadership. leadership the senior people in an organization or the people who are in charge of a country
8708 the leadership of the board of trustees leadership leadership of the senior people in an organization or the people who are in charge of a country
8709 The complaints from the club seem to be that the president isn't showing enough leadership. leadership the qualities and skills of a good leader
8710 Our aim is to achieve market leadership. leadership the position of being more successful than anyone who you are competing against
8711 contract negotiations negotiation formal discussions in which people or groups try to reach an agreement, especially in a business or political situation
8712 The union said that everything is open to negotiation. negotiation open to negotiation (=able to be changed or agreed upon after discussion) formal discussions in which people or groups try to reach an agreement, especially in a business or political situation
8713 We've reached a broad agreement, but the details are subject to negotiation. negotiation subject to negotiation (=may be changed or decided upon after discussion) formal discussions in which people or groups try to reach an agreement, especially in a business or political situation
8714 The terms of the wage settlement are still under negotiation. negotiation under negotiation being discussed in a process that may lead to change
8715 Go and put on a clean shirt. clean not dirty
8716 nice clean towels clean not dirty
8717 I like to keep the place clean and tidy. clean clean and tidy not dirty
8718 Everything in the house was spotlessly clean (=extremely clean). clean spotlessly clean not dirty
8719 Tom had scrubbed the floor clean. clean brush scrub sweep wash wipe etc something clean not dirty
8720 Pigs are actually very clean animals. clean clean people and animals keep themselves and the places where they live clean
8721 Many refugees are living in appalling conditions, without clean water and proper sanitation. clean clean air or water has no dirty or dangerous substances in it
8722 the clean country air clean clean air or water has no dirty or dangerous substances in it
8723 clean technologies clean clean machines and processes do not create a lot of pollution
8724 We already have the cleanest diesel fuel in the world. clean clean machines and processes do not create a lot of pollution
8725 an attempt by the government to project a clean image clean not guilty of anything illegal or wrong
8726 Why couldn't the president send somebody with a totally clean record? clean not guilty of anything illegal or wrong
8727 I've got a clean driving licence (=I have not committed any driving offences). clean not guilty of anything illegal or wrong
8728 It was all good clean fun. clean clean language or humour does not offend people, especially because it does not involve sex
8729 Keep it clean – there are children listening. clean keep it clean (=not say anything offensive) clean language or humour does not offend people, especially because it does not involve sex
8730 It was a good clean fight. clean fair and done according to the rules
8731 The police stopped him, but he was clean. clean not carrying anything illegal
8732 Carter's been clean for six months. clean no longer using illegal drugs
8733 the clean lines of a good design clean clean shapes, lines, or movements are smooth, regular, or tidy
8734 The wine is clean and fresh, though with a robust flavour. clean clean smells, tastes, and colours are light and fresh
8735 These results give Britain's forests a clean bill of health. clean give someone something a clean bill of health a statement that someone is healthy, or that something is operating correctly or is in good condition
8736 After the divorce, I decided to make a clean break and moved to a new town. clean make a clean break a sudden complete end to something such as a relationship or a period of time spent in a place
8737 Liverpool kept a clean sheet. clean a clean sheet a situation in football in which the other team has not been able to score any goals against you
8738 Firms often want to start with a clean sheet when setting up a new subsidiary. clean start begin with a clean slate sheet a situation in which everything bad or wrong that you have done in the past is forgiven or forgotten, and you can make a new start
8739 The United States had a clean sweep in the 100 metres. clean a situation in which one person or team wins all the prizes or all the different parts in a competition
8740 It is time that the Opposition came clean about their plans for the self-employed. clean come clean about on over to tell the truth about something that you have kept secret
8741 It was time to come clean with my mother. clean come clean with to tell the truth about something that you have kept secret
8742 Hilary decided to give the cottage a good clean. clean give something a (good) clean an occasion when you clean something
8743 Paul is cleaning his car. clean to remove the dirt from something
8744 Do you want the windows cleaned? clean to remove the dirt from something
8745 You should clean your teeth twice a day. clean to remove the dirt from something
8746 I cleaned the mud off my boots. clean clean something off something to remove the dirt from something
8747 We've cleaned the house from top to bottom. clean to remove the dirt and dust in a house or other building
8748 I spent the morning cleaning. clean to remove the dirt and dust in a house or other building
8749 His mother supported the family by cleaning offices. clean to clean houses or buildings as a job
8750 The woman who cleans for me has got flu. clean clean for to clean houses or buildings as a job
8751 I was so worried about you, I clean forgot to feel sorry for myself. clean clean forgot used for emphasizing that something happens completely
8752 The bullet passed clean through his chest. clean clean through off out etc used for emphasizing that something happens completely
8753 The blast blew the windows clean out of the building. clean used for emphasizing that something happens completely
8754 Religion is something we always argue about. religion the belief in the existence of a god or gods
8755 the Christian Hindu Muslim religion religion a system of beliefs in a god or gods that has its own ceremonies and traditions
8756 The children are learning about different cultures and religions. religion a system of beliefs in a god or gods that has its own ceremonies and traditions
8757 As students, socialism was our religion. religion an activity or aim that is extremely important to you
8758 All the votes have been counted. count to calculate how many people or things there are in a group
8759 She put the money in her bag without counting it. count to calculate how many people or things there are in a group
8760 At least 60 people were injured, but we're still counting. count to calculate how many people or things there are in a group
8761 I can count up to ten in German. count count (up) to to say numbers one after another in order
8762 Points scored after the bell do not count. count to include something or someone in a calculation, or to be included in a calculation
8763 Marks for project work count towards your final exam result. count count towards to include something or someone in a calculation, or to be included in a calculation
8764 Do bank holidays count as part of annual leave? count count as to include something or someone in a calculation, or to be included in a calculation
8765 For tax purposes, sick pay is counted as income. count count something as something be counted as something to include something or someone in a calculation, or to be included in a calculation
8766 That counts as a lie as far as I'm concerned. count count as to think of someone or something as a particular thing, or to be thought of as a particular thing
8767 Does geography count as a science subject? count count something as something be counted as something to think of someone or something as a particular thing, or to be thought of as a particular thing
8768 Beth had a good voice, but had never counted herself as a real musician. count count someone as something to think of someone or something as a particular thing, or to be thought of as a particular thing
8769 He counts John Lennon among his musical influences. count count someone among something to think of someone or something as a particular thing, or to be thought of as a particular thing
8770 We can count ourselves lucky that none of us got hurt. count count yourself lucky fortunate to think of someone or something as a particular thing, or to be thought of as a particular thing
8771 You're late, but you're here; and that's what counts. count to be important, or to have influence
8772 What really counts is whether you have good computing skills. count to be important, or to have influence
8773 They made me feel my views didn't count for anything. count count for something anything nothing to be important, or to have influence
8774 So far we've had over 4,000 calls, and counting. count and counting used for saying that a number is continuing to increase as time passes
8775 The whole town is counting the cost of the bombing today. count count the cost to realize what has been lost or damaged as a result of something
8776 I'm counting the days until I see you again. count count the days hours minutes etc to wait for something that you want very much to happen
8777 You only get one chance, so you have to make it count. count make something count to make something have as useful and positive an effect as possible
8778 I've had about ten chocolates already, but who's counting? count who's counting? used for saying that it is not important how many things there are, how many times something happens etc
8779 After the count, Ellison had 25% of the votes. count the process of counting how many people or things there are in a group
8780 I did a quick head count and realized Suzie was missing. count word head traffic etc count the process of counting how many people or things there are in a group
8781 At the last count, 400 people had agreed to join. count at (the) last count the process of counting how many people or things there are in a group
8782 My count is 80 – what's yours? count the total number of people or things counted
8783 Hold your breath for a count of ten. count the process of saying numbers in order, up to a particular number
8784 My eyes start to water when the pollen count is high. count pollen sperm cell etc count the amount of a substance that is measured as being present in another substance, for example in your blood or in the air
8785 Manning was jailed on three counts of corruption. count each crime that someone is charged with
8786 the Count of Anjou count a nobleman in some European countries, but not in the UK
8787 Try to keep count of how many calories you eat over a week. count keep count (of something) of to remember or record a number as it changes over a period of time
8788 I've lost count of the number of interviews I've given. count lose count (of something) used for emphasizing that something has happened very many times
8789 I thought he was a kind and honest man – I was wrong on both counts. count on both several etc counts in both several etc ways
8790 Steve was out for the count, so I answered the phone. count out for the count unconscious, or sleeping and not likely to wake up
8791 He wore a dark grey suit. grey between black and white in colour. If something is similar to this colour, you can say that it is a greyish colour
8792 The water was a greyish-green. grey between black and white in colour. If something is similar to this colour, you can say that it is a greyish colour
8793 She seems to have gone grey very quickly. grey if someone goes or turns grey, their hair starts to become white
8794 His face was grey with pain. grey grey with if someone's face is grey, they look pale, because they are ill, weak, or shocked
8795 In London it was a grey November day. grey used for describing the weather or the light when it is not very bright, because there is a lot of cloud
8796 The rain stopped and the grey skies began to clear. grey used for describing the weather or the light when it is not very bright, because there is a lot of cloud
8797 the drab grey tedium of his life grey boring
8798 a grey area in environmental law grey not clear and therefore not easy to deal with
8799 the grey vote grey used for describing issues that affect old people
8800 shades of grey grey a colour that is between black and white
8801 a greying sky grey to become grey in colour
8802 His grandfather was Greek; hence the surname. hence used for introducing something that is a result of the fact that has just been stated
8803 Alcohol can cause liver failure and hence death. hence used for introducing something that is a result of the fact that has just been stated
8804 The new model is to be released four years hence (=in four years). hence two years six months three weeks etc hence used for saying how many years, months, or days from now something will happen
8805 In an emergency dial 999. dial to press the buttons, or to turn the dial, on a telephone in order to call someone
8806 He has two daughters from his first marriage and a son from his second. first coming, happening, or starting before all the others
8807 Julia got there first, but Susan arrived just a few minutes later. first coming, happening, or starting before all the others
8808 I was first in the queue so I think I should be served first. first coming, happening, or starting before all the others
8809 The lecture is the first in a series that will be presented at the university. first the first coming, happening, or starting before all the others
8810 First, let's go around the room and introduce ourselves. first if you do something first, you do it before you do anything else
8811 Can't I just finish reading this article first? first if you do something first, you do it before you do anything else
8812 There is a strict procedure you must follow: first make sure the safety catch is on. first used for introducing the thing that comes before the others in a series or list
8813 Take the first turning on the right. first used for referring to a thing or place that you reach before any other when you are going somewhere
8814 It's the first house that you come to. first used for referring to a thing or place that you reach before any other when you are going somewhere
8815 This will be Kenny's first trip overseas. first used for referring to something that has never happened before, or has not happened since a particular time
8816 I first met him in 1980. first used for referring to something that has never happened before, or has not happened since a particular time
8817 The strike is the first in the industry since 1987. first the first used for referring to something that has never happened before, or has not happened since a particular time
8818 I remember the first time I went to church. first the first time used for referring to something that has never happened before, or has not happened since a particular time
8819 Who was the first man on the moon? first used for referring to someone who does something that no one has ever done before, or that no one has done since a particular time
8820 'Has anyone else visited you?' 'No, you're the first.' first used for referring to someone who does something that no one has ever done before, or that no one has done since a particular time
8821 Hillary and Norgay were the first to climb Everest. first the first to do something used for referring to someone who does something that no one has ever done before, or that no one has done since a particular time
8822 He cooked me a meal, which was a first for him. first something that has never happened before and is therefore important or exciting
8823 They borrowed $65 million to cover the first six months of 1993. first at the beginning of a period of time, a situation, an activity etc
8824 When I first started running, I could do a mile in nine minutes. first at the beginning of a period of time, a situation, an activity etc
8825 The first few days of our holiday were wonderful. first at the beginning of a period of time, a situation, an activity etc
8826 His first love was music. first used for referring to the main or most important thing
8827 Our first consideration must be the safety of the passengers. first used for referring to the main or most important thing
8828 There are four reasons. First, the company has to make money. first used for giving an important fact or reason that will be followed by other less important facts
8829 Karen has always been first in her class. first better than anyone or anything else in a game, competition etc
8830 Phil Gray came first in the under-12 competition. first come first better than anyone or anything else in a game, competition etc
8831 Crowe's book of poems won first prize in last year's competition. first first prize place better than anyone or anything else in a game, competition etc
8832 He got a first in maths from Imperial College. first get a first in something in the UK and Australia, the highest mark for an undergraduate degree from a university
8833 Move down to first gear. first used for referring to the lowest gear of a car, bicycle etc
8834 Now put the car in first. first used for referring to the lowest gear of a car, bicycle etc
8835 At first he wouldn't even talk about it. first at first in the beginning before something changes
8836 At first glance, the theory seems to make a lot of sense. first at first sight glance at the moment when you first see something or find out about something, before you know more details
8837 There was nothing especially attractive about him at first sight. first at first sight glance at the moment when you first see something or find out about something, before you know more details
8838 My children will always come first, and they know that. first come first to be the most important person or thing to someone
8839 Does business always come first with Luke? first come first with to be the most important person or thing to someone
8840 He was first and foremost an educator who cared about his students. first first and foremost used for emphasizing the main point or the most important reason for something
8841 'Why not get a job that pays more?' 'First and foremost, because I really like what I'm doing.' first first and foremost used for emphasizing the main point or the most important reason for something
8842 Acting wasn't Maureen's first choice of vocation. first someone's first choice the thing or person that you like more than all the others
8843 The tickets will be given on a first come, first served basis. first first come, first served used for saying that if you arrive before other people you will be served or dealt with before them
8844 First of all, I'd like to give you a little background information. first used for introducing the first of several things that you are going to say
8845 First of all, clean the surface that you are going to paint. first before doing anything else
8846 First off, I want to tell you how much I like your work. first first off used for introducing the first of a series of things that you are going to say
8847 She'd told the doctor she was ill, but this is the first I've heard of it. first the first someone hears knows of something the moment that someone hears finds out about something new, especially when other people already know about it
8848 I rang them first thing this morning. first first thing (in the morning) at the very beginning of the day
8849 It was obvious from the first that they would win. first from the (very) first from the beginning
8850 These scholarships will normally be awarded for one year in the first instance, with a likely extension. first in the first instance at the beginning of a series of actions
8851 There were several reasons he couldn't sleep. In the first place, Peg snored. first used for stating the most basic reason for something
8852 If you don't like her, why invite her in the first place? first at the beginning of a situation
8853 He said it was up to the United States to make the first move. first make the first move to take action before anyone else
8854 He doesn't know the first thing about literature. first not know the first thing not have the first idea about something to not know anything about a subject or not have the skills to do something
8855 I always put my marriage first. first put someone something first to decide that someone or something is more important than anything else
8856 Drivers are being encouraged to save fuel. fuel a substance such as oil, gas, coal, or wood that produces heat or power when it is burned. Coal and wood are sometimes called solid fuel
8857 a shortage of food and fuel fuel a substance such as oil, gas, coal, or wood that produces heat or power when it is burned. Coal and wood are sometimes called solid fuel
8858 The stolen car was abandoned when it ran out of fuel. fuel petrol or diesel used in vehicles
8859 a car that runs on unleaded fuel fuel petrol or diesel used in vehicles
8860 fuel oil fuel used as fuel, or relating to fuel
8861 fuel consumption fuel used as fuel, or relating to fuel
8862 fuel tank pump gauge fuel used as fuel, or relating to fuel
8863 Their support gives fuel to the criticism that the government is moving to the right. fuel fuel to for something that someone can use to support their argument
8864 Reports from Manila only added fuel to the controversy. fuel add fuel to something (=make people argue more) something that someone can use to support their argument
8865 Graf's back problem fuelled speculation that she might soon retire. fuel to make something increase or become worse, especially something unpleasant
8866 People's fear of crime is fuelled by sensationalist reports. fuel to make something increase or become worse, especially something unpleasant
8867 Can I borrow your keys? I can't find mine. mine used for showing that something belongs to or is connected with you when you are the person speaking or writing
8868 Most people would think a job like mine utterly boring. mine used for showing that something belongs to or is connected with you when you are the person speaking or writing
8869 This must be your T-shirt. Mine has stains on it. mine used for showing that something belongs to or is connected with you when you are the person speaking or writing
8870 I got the idea from a friend of mine. mine of mine used for showing that something belongs to or is connected with you when you are the person speaking or writing
8871 an area where tin is mined mine to dig a large hole or tunnel in the ground in order to get coal, gold etc, or to take coal, gold etc from such a hole or tunnel
8872 People still mine for coal in this area. mine mine for to dig a large hole or tunnel in the ground in order to get coal, gold etc, or to take coal, gold etc from such a hole or tunnel
8873 The road was heavily mined. mine to hide bombs under the ground or under water
8874 The Internet is a mine of information on gardening. mine a mine of information (on about) someone or something that can provide you with a lot of information, gossip etc
8875 We have to be prepared for any eventuality. prepared prepared for ready and able to do something
8876 She will need to be well prepared for the task ahead. prepared well fully prepared ready and able to do something
8877 The Premier seemed ill prepared for the press conference. prepared ill badly prepared ready and able to do something
8878 I already warned them that I want everything prepared before I go. prepared ready for use
8879 Bonner read from a carefully prepared statement. prepared done or made earlier
8880 You can see a doctor today, if you're prepared to wait. prepared prepared to do something willing and able to do something if it is necessary
8881 I'm prepared to take legal action if necessary. prepared prepared to do something willing and able to do something if it is necessary
8882 I'm not prepared to listen to excuses. prepared prepared to do something willing and able to do something if it is necessary
8883 Our department has become the servant of corporate headquarters. servant the servant of someone or something that is used or controlled by another person or thing
8884 The company accepts no liability for delays caused by bad weather. liability liability for legal responsibility for causing damage or injury, or for paying something
8885 His outspoken views have made him a liability to the party. liability liability to someone or something that causes problems for someone
8886 a constant flow of traffic on the motorway constant continuous or regular over a long period of time
8887 His health has been a constant source of concern for us. constant continuous or regular over a long period of time
8888 The children need constant supervision. constant continuous or regular over a long period of time
8889 constant phone calls interruptions constant used for emphasizing that something is annoying because it is continuous
8890 Maintain a constant speed. constant continuing at the same rate, level, or amount over a particular period of time
8891 Her friendship is the one constant in his life. constant something that always stays the same and never changes
8892 overtime work pay rates overtime extra hours that someone works at their job
8893 I've been working a lot of overtime lately. overtime work overtime extra hours that someone works at their job
8894 Do you get overtime? overtime the money that someone is paid for the extra hours that they work
8895 My imagination's been working overtime. overtime working overtime much more active than usual
8896 Go away! I hate you! hate to dislike someone or something very much
8897 I hate the smell of cigarettes. hate to dislike someone or something very much
8898 Craig hated the idea of her going away. hate if you hate something such as a particular situation or activity, you find it unpleasant or upsetting
8899 I hate to lose any game. hate hate to do something if you hate something such as a particular situation or activity, you find it unpleasant or upsetting
8900 Molly hates sitting still and doing nothing. hate hate doing something if you hate something such as a particular situation or activity, you find it unpleasant or upsetting
8901 She hated the children staying out too late. hate hate someone something doing something if you hate something such as a particular situation or activity, you find it unpleasant or upsetting
8902 I hate it when my parents argue. hate hate it when if you hate something such as a particular situation or activity, you find it unpleasant or upsetting
8903 I hate to interrupt, but there's an urgent phone call for you. hate I hate to bother interrupt trouble etc you a polite way of saying you are sorry for interrupting someone or asking them for something
8904 I hate to admit it, but Sam may be right. hate I hate to say admit used for showing that you are sorry about what you are going to say, because you think it is unpleasant or you wish it was not true
8905 I hate to say this, but I think you've probably lost your money. hate I hate to say admit used for showing that you are sorry about what you are going to say, because you think it is unpleasant or you wish it was not true
8906 I hate to think how much money I have spent. hate I hate to think used for emphasizing that you do not want to think about something because it is unpleasant or upsetting
8907 I'd hate to see public money put into something which is not going anywhere. hate I'd hate (for) someone something to do something used for saying that a particular situation or event would make you feel unhappy
8908 She looked at him with eyes full of hate. hate the feeling of hating someone or something
8909 walking running shoes shoe something that you wear on each foot, usually over socks
8910 She bought several pairs of shoes. shoe pair of shoes something that you wear on each foot, usually over socks
8911 shoe polish shoe relating to shoes, or used for shoes
8912 a shoe shop shoe relating to shoes, or used for shoes
8913 Not many people could fill the old man's shoes. shoe fill someone's shoes to do the job that someone used to do
8914 What would you do if you were in my shoes? shoe in someone's shoes in the situation that someone else is in
8915 Rent is our biggest expense. expense an amount of money that you spend in order to buy or do something
8916 You can claim part of your telephone bill as a business expense. expense an amount of money that you spend in order to buy or do something
8917 travelling medical legal expenses expense an amount of money that you spend in order to buy or do something
8918 a factory's operating expenses expense an amount of money that you spend in order to buy or do something
8919 The insurance will cover all expenses incurred during your time in hospital. expense incur an expense an amount of money that you spend in order to buy or do something
8920 people struggling to meet their basic living expenses expense cover meet an expense an amount of money that you spend in order to buy or do something
8921 A powerful computer is worth the expense if you use it regularly. expense the high cost of something
8922 the expense and inconvenience of recovering cargo from sunken ships expense expense of the high cost of something
8923 His parents went to great trouble and expense to make sure the party was a success. expense go to great considerable etc expense (=spend a lot of money) the high cost of something
8924 We didn't want to go to the expense of sending a courier. expense go to the expense of doing something (=spend money on doing something) the high cost of something
8925 That little mistake put us to the expense of reprinting the whole book. expense put someone to the expense of doing something (=make someone spend money on doing something) the high cost of something
8926 The company pays all our expenses. expense money that you spend as part of your job that your employer later gives back to you
8927 Let me pay – I can put it on expenses. expense put something on expenses (=charge it to your employer) money that you spend as part of your job that your employer later gives back to you
8928 Your salary will be 50,000 a year, plus expenses. expense plus expenses money that you spend as part of your job that your employer later gives back to you
8929 All reasonable expenses will be reimbursed. expense reimburse expenses money that you spend as part of your job that your employer later gives back to you
8930 You could win an all expenses paid holiday. expense all expenses paid if you do something all expenses paid, someone else pays for everything
8931 We were supposed to provide safety equipment at our own expense. expense used for saying who pays for something
8932 My family and friends all had a good laugh at my expense. expense if someone has a joke or enjoys themselves at your expense, they enjoy laughing at you
8933 Military strength is often achieved at the expense of a country's economic health. expense at the expense of something if one thing exists or happens at the expense of another, the second thing suffers or is not done properly because of the first
8934 At vast expense, he flew the entire family to Argentina. expense at great vast considerable expense spending a lot of money
8935 a vast empty plain vast extremely large
8936 Our dog eats a vast amount of food each day. vast a vast amount number quantity extremely large
8937 the vast array of computer games available vast a vast range array extremely large
8938 People flocked to the show in vast numbers. vast in vast numbers amounts extremely large
8939 I believe the vast majority of people (=almost everyone) will support us. vast the vast majority of (=almost everyone or everything) extremely large
8940 the vast expanse of the National Park vast a vast expanse (=a very large area) extremely large
8941 The vastness of the topic overwhelms most readers. vast
8942 She scraped away some soil and grasped the top of the root. soil the substance on the surface of the Earth in which plants grow
8943 The dry rocky soil is suitable for planting vines. soil the substance on the surface of the Earth in which plants grow
8944 It's hard these days to make a living from the soil. soil farming as a job or as a way of life
8945 He disappeared as soon as he landed on US soil. soil on British US Japanese etc soil present or living in the UK, the US, Japan etc
8946 She was afraid she might soil her new dress. soil to make something dirty
8947 soiled clothing soil
8948 historical writing that brings the past to life writing things such as a books, poems, and newspaper articles
8949 There's a lot of interesting writing on the subject. writing writing on about things such as a books, poems, and newspaper articles
8950 All the writing on the machine was in German. writing used about words written or printed on something
8951 I'd recognize her writing anywhere. writing used about the individual way that a particular person writes
8952 He teaches a course in creative writing. writing the job or activity of creating books, poems, newspaper articles etc
8953 Wordsworth's writings writing all the books etc that someone has written
8954 Give full details of the incident in writing. writing put give something in writing in the form of a document, that you can keep as proof of something such as an agreement
8955 Make sure you get all estimates of the cost in writing. writing get something in writing (=ask for a document that you can keep as proof) in the form of a document, that you can keep as proof of something such as an agreement
8956 Is the writing on the wall for tobacco advertising? writing the writing is on the wall used for saying that it seems likely that something will soon go wrong or stop existing
8957 Her nose is bleeding. nose the part of your face above your mouth that you use for smelling and breathing. The two holes in your nose are called nostrils
8958 Hold your nose (=press the two sides of it) and put your head under the water. nose the part of your face above your mouth that you use for smelling and breathing. The two holes in your nose are called nostrils
8959 I'd like to punch him on the nose. nose the part of your face above your mouth that you use for smelling and breathing. The two holes in your nose are called nostrils
8960 Can you pass me a tissue – my nose is running. nose someone's nose is running (=someone has liquid coming out of their nose) the part of your face above your mouth that you use for smelling and breathing. The two holes in your nose are called nostrils
8961 a group of dirty children with runny noses nose a runny nose (=a nose with liquid coming out of it) the part of your face above your mouth that you use for smelling and breathing. The two holes in your nose are called nostrils
8962 Excuse me, I just need to blow my nose. nose blow your nose (=to force liquid out of your nose) the part of your face above your mouth that you use for smelling and breathing. The two holes in your nose are called nostrils
8963 That superior attitude of his gets right up my nose. nose get (right) up your nose to annoy you a lot
8964 He had a nose for a good news story. nose have a (good) nose for something to have the ability to find or recognize something
8965 Keep your nose out of my business. nose keep your nose out used for telling someone that you do not want them to know about things that are private
8966 You have no right to poke your nose into my affairs! nose poke shove stick your nose into something to show too much interest in things that are someone's private business
8967 She put his nose out of joint because she didn't consult him. nose put someone's nose out of joint to do something that will annoy someone
8968 I know we lost – there's no need to rub my nose in it. nose rub someone's nose in something to keep reminding someone about something unpleasant that they do not want to think about
8969 We offered her a perfectly good job, and she turned her nose up at it. nose turn your nose up (at something) to refuse to accept something, especially because you do not think it is good enough
8970 They were dealing drugs right under the noses of the police. nose under someone's nose if something happens under your nose, it happens in a place or situation where you should notice it, but you do not
8971 He walks around with his nose in the air and doesn't talk to anyone. nose with your nose in the air with an attitude that shows that you think you are better than other people
8972 A huge truck was nosing through the traffic. nose if a vehicle noses forward, it moves forward slowly and carefully
8973 The ambulance nosed its way out of the crowd. nose if a vehicle noses forward, it moves forward slowly and carefully
8974 By half-time, Wales had nosed ahead, with the score at 16–14. nose nose ahead in front into the lead to move into a position where you are slightly in front of someone
8975 Meteorites may hold clues about the origin of life on Earth. origin origin of the place or moment where something begins to exist
8976 The country's constitution had its origins in Roman law. origin origin in the place or moment where something begins to exist
8977 The collection owes its origin to an anonymous donation of drawings. origin something owes its origin to someone something the place or moment where something begins to exist
8978 The college can trace its origins back to the 18th century. origin trace your origins (=follow the history of your development) the place or moment where something begins to exist
8979 She tries to hide her upper-class origins, but her accent gives her away. origin the country, race, or social situation that someone comes from
8980 Despite his humble origins, Steen went on to become a Member of Parliament. origin humble origins the country, race, or social situation that someone comes from
8981 All the children will be treated equally, regardless of ethnic origin. origin ethnic racial origin the country, race, or social situation that someone comes from
8982 The term 'black hole' is of fairly recent origin. origin of recent origin something of recent origin has not existed or been in use for long
8983 Praise the Lord! lord a name that Christians use for talking about God or Jesus Christ
8984 Lord Wilson lord used as a title for a lord
8985 the Lord Chamberlain lord used in the titles of British officials of very high rank
8986 Lord knows, you deserve everything you get. lord Lord knows used for emphasizing what you are saying
8987 Lord only knows why he picked me! lord Lord (only) knows used for emphasizing that you do not know something
8988 a cinema theatre match ticket ticket a piece of paper that shows you have paid to go into a place of entertainment such as a cinema or football ground
8989 He got tickets for the first game of the season. ticket ticket for a piece of paper that shows you have paid to go into a place of entertainment such as a cinema or football ground
8990 a train bus plane ticket ticket a piece of paper that shows you have paid for a journey on a train, plane etc
8991 I'd like a return ticket to Sydney. ticket a return ticket (=for a journey to a place and back again) a piece of paper that shows you have paid for a journey on a train, plane etc
8992 You expect a single ticket to be cheaper. ticket a single ticket (=for a journey to a place, but not back again) a piece of paper that shows you have paid for a journey on a train, plane etc
8993 a lottery raffle draw ticket ticket a piece of paper with a number on it that wins you a prize in a game if your number is chosen
8994 a speeding parking ticket ticket an official piece of paper that shows a driver that they must pay money for committing a traffic offence
8995 a ticket agency office machine ticket involving tickets, or selling them
8996 Ticket sales have been going well. ticket involving tickets, or selling them
8997 Bush ran for president on the Republican ticket. ticket the politicians or policies that a political party is supporting
8998 She is fighting the election on a law-and-order ticket. ticket the politicians or policies that a political party is supporting
8999 This book is just the ticket for children who love animals. ticket just the ticket exactly what you want or need
9000 She hoped that the job would be a ticket out of poverty. ticket a ticket to something a way in which you can achieve something
9001 the editor of The Times editor someone whose job is to be in charge of a newspaper or magazine
9002 the political sports fashion editor editor someone whose job is to be in charge of a particular section of a newspaper, magazine, or news organization
9003 the BBC's foreign affairs editor editor someone whose job is to be in charge of a particular section of a newspaper, magazine, or news organization
9004 She worked as a script editor for years. editor someone whose job is to edit books, documents, or films
9005 the editor of the four-volume History of Literature editor someone who produces a book by choosing, arranging, and explaining things that other people have written
9006 Then he switched sides and turned against his former allies. switch to change from one thing to another, or to make something do this
9007 We switched lanes and accelerated towards the junction. switch to change from one thing to another, or to make something do this
9008 He used to vote Conservative, but he switched to Labour in 1997. switch switch to to change from one thing to another, or to make something do this
9009 Once you have learned the basics of word processing, switching between different programs is quite easy. switch switch between to change from one thing to another, or to make something do this
9010 They announced that the tournament would be switched from March to December. switch switch something (from something) to something to change from one thing to another, or to make something do this
9011 Journalists are switching their attention to other members of the royal family. switch to change from one thing to another, or to make something do this
9012 He was accused of switching price labels. switch to replace one object with another
9013 Will you switch with me next week? switch switch with to do someone else's work in their place, usually in exchange for them doing your work on some other occasion
9014 a light switch switch something such as a button or a key that controls the electrical supply to a light, piece of equipment, machine etc
9015 an on-off switch switch something such as a button or a key that controls the electrical supply to a light, piece of equipment, machine etc
9016 He flicked the intercom switch to his secretary. switch flick flip a switch (=push it up or down) something such as a button or a key that controls the electrical supply to a light, piece of equipment, machine etc
9017 Lily pressed the switch and plunged the room into darkness. switch press a switch something such as a button or a key that controls the electrical supply to a light, piece of equipment, machine etc
9018 a major policy switch by Washington switch a change from one thing to another
9019 He said the switch from electric to solar power would be made soon. switch a switch (from something) to something a change from one thing to another
9020 A switch to a high-fibre diet will help your digestion. switch a change from one thing to another
9021 Last year he made the switch to boxing from kickboxing. switch make the switch (from something) to something a change from one thing to another
9022 You can go out to play provided that you finish your homework first. provided only if a particular thing happens or is done
9023 Provided you pay me back by Friday, I'll lend you the money. provided only if a particular thing happens or is done
9024 a northern accent northern in or from the north of a country
9025 northern Italy northern in or from the north of a country
9026 the historical significance of these events significance significance of the importance that something has because it affects other things
9027 I do not think this case is really of great significance. significance be of great little etc significance the importance that something has because it affects other things
9028 changes that have enormous significance for the medical profession significance significance for the importance that something has because it affects other things
9029 Few observers appreciated the immense political significance of this development. significance appreciate grasp the significance of something the importance that something has because it affects other things
9030 I didn't realize the true significance of this comment at the time. significance significance of the meaning of something, usually a special meaning or a meaning that is not obvious
9031 It was a gesture that had some significance for his supporters. significance significance for the meaning of something, usually a special meaning or a meaning that is not obvious
9032 Let's see what's on the other channels. channel a television station and the programmes that it broadcasts
9033 He changed the channel to a news programme. channel a television station and the programmes that it broadcasts
9034 We can reach these markets through our existing distribution channels. channel a method used for communicating information or for sending or receiving something
9035 The government is using diplomatic channels to negotiate a ceasefire. channel a method used for communicating information or for sending or receiving something
9036 It is important to maintain clear channels of communication. channel channel of a method used for communicating information or for sending or receiving something
9037 It could take weeks if you went through the proper channels. channel go through the proper channels (=use the correct method) a method used for communicating information or for sending or receiving something
9038 irrigation channels that supply the crops with water channel a narrow passage made in the ground so that water can go along it
9039 the channel in which the door slides channel a long narrow cut in a surface
9040 She was seeking a channel for her creative energies. channel channel for a way of showing people what you are feeling or thinking, or of using your energy or ability
9041 The company has channelled 1.2 million into developing new products. channel channel something into something to use money or supplies for a particular purpose
9042 She channelled all her energies into her career. channel channel something into something to use your energy, ability, feelings, or ideas for a particular purpose
9043 All information on courses is channelled through the admissions office. channel channel something through something to make something follow a particular system
9044 All the company's sales are channelled through outside distributors. channel to make something follow a particular system
9045 Water is channelled into the lakes from the canals. channel channel something into to something to send something such as water along a passage
9046 We used to gamble at the casino in Monte Carlo. gamble to risk money or something valuable in the hope of winning more if you are lucky or if you guess something correctly
9047 The improved atmosphere persuaded some foreign investors to gamble on a recovery. gamble gamble on to do something that involves risks but may result in benefits if things happen as you hope they will
9048 Mr Bush is gambling that his idea will attract support from the public. gamble gamble that to do something that involves risks but may result in benefits if things happen as you hope they will
9049 His bankers opposed the move, but the gamble paid off (=was successful). gamble an action or plan that involves risks but will bring important benefits if it is successful
9050 They may be taking a gamble on a young player by paying him so much. gamble take a gamble (on someone something) an action or plan that involves risks but will bring important benefits if it is successful
9051 the rules and conventions of the House of Commons convention a way of behaving that is generally accepted as being normal and right
9052 She rebelled against convention and refused to marry. convention a way of behaving that is generally accepted as being normal and right
9053 the conventions of Greek architecture convention a way of writing, painting etc that is accepted as the usual or right way
9054 Her later novels abandon the narrative conventions of 19th-century fiction. convention a way of writing, painting etc that is accepted as the usual or right way
9055 The government's action may violate the European Convention on Human Rights. convention a formal agreement between governments of different countries about how they should behave towards each other or towards the people in their country
9056 Most European countries have signed up to the Geneva Convention. convention a formal agreement between governments of different countries about how they should behave towards each other or towards the people in their country
9057 Chicago was chosen as the site for an international crime convention. convention a meeting that a lot of people belonging to a particular profession or organization go to in order to discuss things
9058 the convention of the National Organization for Women convention a meeting that a lot of people belonging to a particular profession or organization go to in order to discuss things
9059 a funny story joke funny someone or something that is funny makes you laugh
9060 one of Britain's funniest comedians funny someone or something that is funny makes you laugh
9061 I don't think that's at all funny. funny someone or something that is funny makes you laugh
9062 Wouldn't it be funny if we played a trick on him? funny someone or something that is funny makes you laugh
9063 This tea tastes funny. funny strange, or unusual
9064 The drugs did funny things to her head. funny strange, or unusual
9065 You're in a funny mood today. funny strange, or unusual
9066 There's something funny going on. funny strange, or unusual
9067 If you love her, you've got a funny way of showing it. funny strange, or unusual
9068 Do you think there's something funny about their business proposal? funny dishonest, or illegal
9069 I've been feeling a bit funny all day. funny feel funny to feel slightly ill
9070 'You are funny, Albert.' 'Funny ha-ha or peculiar?' funny funny ha-ha or funny peculiar used for saying or asking whether the word 'funny' is being used to mean 'amusing' or 'strange'
9071 He's got a funny little car, hasn't he? funny funny little strange and small
9072 The funny thing is, they stole my CDs but didn't take any money. funny the funny thing is used for saying you think something is strange
9073 She says too much reading makes your eyes go funny. funny to stop working correctly
9074 She goes a bit funny if she stops taking her drugs. funny to start behaving in a strange way
9075 It's funny but I feel like I've met you before. funny it's that's funny used for saying that a situation seems strange
9076 That's funny, she was here a minute ago. funny it's that's funny used for saying that a situation seems strange
9077 It's funny how she passes all her exams without doing any work. funny it's that's funny how used for saying that a situation seems strange
9078 Fortunately, Sharon saw the funny side of my mistake. funny see the funny side of something to realize that something bad that happens can also be funny
9079 'The airline has lost your suitcases!' – 'Very funny, now tell me where they really are.' funny very funny used for telling someone that you do not believe what they have said
9080 What's so funny about my hair? funny what's so funny? used for telling someone that you do not understand why they are laughing, and that you are slightly annoyed by it
9081 She fell and broke a bone in her foot. bone one of the hard parts that form a frame inside the body of a human or animal. This frame is called a skeleton
9082 Cook the fish, then carefully remove the bones. bone one of the hard parts that form a frame inside the body of a human or animal. This frame is called a skeleton
9083 He was thin, and his hip bones stuck out. bone one of the hard parts that form a frame inside the body of a human or animal. This frame is called a skeleton
9084 The archaeologists found fragments of bone. bone the substance that bones are made of
9085 a chess set with carved bone pieces bone made of bone
9086 The main bone of contention between us is our children's education. bone a bone of contention something that people disagree or argue about
9087 His comments about racism may be too close to the bone for some people. bone close to the bone telling the truth about a subject that people prefer not to think about, in a way that may offend or upset people
9088 We've had to cut our profit margins to the bone in order to survive. bone cut trim pare something to the bone to reduce something to the lowest possible level or amount
9089 Something was wrong – she could feel it in her bones. bone feel know something in your bones to feel certain about something, although you cannot explain or prove it
9090 I've got a bone to pick with you. bone have a bone to pick with someone to want to talk to someone about something they have done that has annoyed you
9091 He makes no bones about the fact that he wants my job. bone make no bones about something to talk about or do something in a very open way without feeling ashamed or embarrassed
9092 I don't believe that Karl has a bad bone in his body. bone not have a bad jealous etc bone in your body used for emphasizing that someone is not bad jealous etc in any way
9093 All these curries are made with chicken off the bone. bone on off the bone with without the bones still in it
9094 There wasn't much left of the estate after the lawyers had picked over the bones. bone pick over the bones of something to examine something very carefully in order to find anything of value and keep it for yourself
9095 The chef boned the fish before grilling it. bone to remove the bones from meat or fish before cooking it
9096 boned chicken bone to remove the bones from meat or fish before cooking it
9097 Overcrowding in secondary schools is pretty severe. severe a severe problem is very serious and worrying
9098 The reforms have caused severe economic hardship for the poorest members of the population. severe a severe problem is very serious and worrying
9099 One of the passengers had suffered severe bruising and serious cuts. severe a severe pain, injury, or illness is serious and unpleasant
9100 severe stomach pain severe a severe pain, injury, or illness is serious and unpleasant
9101 Severe thunderstorms are forecast for Tuesday night. severe severe weather is extremely unpleasant and likely to cause harm or damage
9102 The country has come under severe criticism for its human rights record. severe very strict or extreme
9103 The most severe penalty he could get is ten years in prison. severe very strict or extreme
9104 She was equally severe on students who were late for class. severe severe on strict and giving strong punishments when rules are not obeyed
9105 a severe expression severe unfriendly and not smiling
9106 a severe hairstyle severe extremely plain in style in a way that is not attractive
9107 They face a severe test of character against a vastly superior team. severe needing a lot of effort, skill, or ability
9108 an iron deficiency iron small quantities of iron, existing in some foods and in your body, which is important for good health
9109 He revealed that the club already has some irons in the fire as regards one or two new faces for next season. iron have several different other irons in the fire to be busy with several different activities, or to have several different plans
9110 She's finished ironing. iron to push a heated iron across cloth or clothes to make them smooth
9111 Would you iron this shirt for me? iron to push a heated iron across cloth or clothes to make them smooth
9112 huge iron gates iron made of iron
9113 The whole region was still in the iron grip of winter. iron very strong, strict, or severe
9114 For almost 50 years, Hoover ran the FBI with an iron fist. iron iron fist hand (=complete control) very strong, strict, or severe
9115 She possesses an iron will and a sense of purpose. iron very determined
9116 He's a good day-to-day manager but he lacks vision. vision the ability to think about and plan for the future, using intelligence and imagination, especially in politics and business
9117 Tackling these challenges will require real vision. vision the ability to think about and plan for the future, using intelligence and imagination, especially in politics and business
9118 a vision of a utopian society without money vision vision of someone's idea or hope of how something should be done, or how it will be in the future
9119 They outlined their vision for regenerating the old harbour district. vision vision for someone's idea or hope of how something should be done, or how it will be in the future
9120 I have vision in only one eye. vision the ability to see
9121 He suffers from blurred vision and headaches. vision the ability to see
9122 The lenses help increase some people's field of vision. vision field of vision (=the whole area that you can see) the ability to see
9123 I had visions of cold showers and hard beds, but in fact the place was pretty comfortable. vision have visions of (doing) something to imagine that a particular thing is going to happen in the future
9124 motor racing racing a sport in which cars, boats, horses, or other animals race against each other
9125 yacht motorcycle greyhound racing racing a sport in which cars, boats, horses, or other animals race against each other
9126 a Formula 1 racing driver racing connected with the sport of racing
9127 a racing yacht racing connected with the sport of racing
9128 It now seems a racing certainty that Besson will win the award. racing a racing certainty something that is certain to happen
9129 They flew from New York to New Delhi via Frankfurt. via going through one place on the way to another place
9130 The plan was to carry gas via Iran to Turkey. via going through one place on the way to another place
9131 Blake spoke to the audience live via satellite from San Diego. via using a particular method or person to send or deliver something
9132 It's easy to check your bank account via the Internet. via using a particular method or person to send or deliver something
9133 We received a message from Davis via Paul Adams. via using a particular method or person to send or deliver something
9134 The situation has improved somewhat during the past year. somewhat to some degree but not to a large degree
9135 His behaviour has been somewhat unreasonable. somewhat to some degree but not to a large degree
9136 Molly finally agreed, somewhat reluctantly, to go and see a doctor. somewhat to some degree but not to a large degree
9137 Our economy was affected more than somewhat by events in the Far East. somewhat more than somewhat very much
9138 We've seen a trend towards more violent films this year. trend trend towards to a gradual change or development that produces a particular result
9139 the latest trends in popular music trend trend in a gradual change or development that produces a particular result
9140 Today's figures continue the upward trend in the stock market. trend an upward downward trend a gradual change or development that produces a particular result
9141 Everyone seems to be following the trend for sleek shiny hairstyles. trend follow a trend a gradual change or development that produces a particular result
9142 Dell announced profits up by 30%, bucking the trend in the troubled high-tech market. trend buck a trend (=not be affected by a general trend) a gradual change or development that produces a particular result
9143 More young people voted in this election, reversing a trend. trend reverse a trend to change a trend so that the opposite thing happens
9144 His designs are setting new trends in women's fashion. trend set a trend to do something new that becomes popular
9145 the French Russian Revolution revolution a situation in which people completely change their government or political system, usually by force
9146 a group committed to promoting revolution revolution a situation in which people completely change their government or political system, usually by force
9147 a sexual cultural revolution revolution a sudden or major change, especially in ideas or methods
9148 A revolution in information technology is taking place. revolution revolution in a sudden or major change, especially in ideas or methods
9149 the revolution of the Earth around the Sun revolution the movement of something in a circle around something else, either once or continuously
9150 Engine speed is measured in revolutions per minute. revolution one complete turn made by something moving in a circle around a fixed point
9151 Her mother's sudden death came as a terrible shock. terrible making you feel very upset or afraid
9152 He's been through a terrible ordeal. terrible making you feel very upset or afraid
9153 A few minutes later there was a terrible scream. terrible making you feel very upset or afraid
9154 That's a terrible thing to say about anyone! terrible making you feel very upset or afraid
9155 She suffered terrible injuries in the attack. terrible causing or involving serious harm or damage
9156 There's been a terrible accident at the crossroads. terrible causing or involving serious harm or damage
9157 A terrible storm hit the island last night. terrible causing or involving serious harm or damage
9158 Don't you feel terrible about letting everyone down? terrible ill, unhappy, or feeling guilty
9159 What's wrong? You look terrible. terrible ill, unhappy, or feeling guilty
9160 The food was terrible. terrible very bad in quality or ability
9161 He's a terrible driver. terrible very bad in quality or ability
9162 I've always been really terrible at maths. terrible terrible at very bad in quality or ability
9163 I'm afraid there's been a terrible mistake. terrible very great: used for emphasizing the degree to which something bad is true
9164 He's obviously in terrible pain. terrible very great: used for emphasizing the degree to which something bad is true
9165 Shirley sat in the corner, hugging her knees. knee the part in the middle of your leg, where it bends
9166 We were up to our knees in mud. knee the part in the middle of your leg, where it bends
9167 a serious knee injury knee the part in the middle of your leg, where it bends
9168 He dropped to his knees and started praying. knee fall drop etc to your knees (=put your knees on the ground) the part in the middle of your leg, where it bends
9169 His jeans had holes in both knees. knee the part of a pair of trousers that covers your knee
9170 The strike brought the government to its knees. knee bring someone something to their knees to almost defeat someone, or to make them extremely weak
9171 He asked her on bended knee to marry him. knee on bended knee with one knee or both knees on the ground
9172 I was on my hands and knees looking under the bed. knee with your knees on the ground
9173 The company was on its knees. knee extremely weak after a very difficult period
9174 He should be on his knees begging for forgiveness. knee used for emphasizing that you are very sorry
9175 Do I have to go down on my knees and beg? knee used for emphasizing that you want someone to help you
9176 She kneed him in the groin. knee to hurt someone by hitting them with your knee
9177 Unfortunately, Jack is leaving the company. unfortunately used for saying that something is sad or disappointing
9178 Effective treatments do exist, but unfortunately they are very expensive. unfortunately used for saying that something is sad or disappointing
9179 Unfortunately for Elaine, her results were not good enough. unfortunately unfortunately for used for saying that something is sad or disappointing
9180 He brought her some flowers as a token of his thanks. token a token of your appreciation gratitude thanks etc something that you do for someone or that you give them as a way of showing your feelings towards them
9181 You have to show respect for your colleagues, and by the same token they have to respect you. token by the same token in a similar way
9182 There was only a token protest against the new system. token done simply in order to show people that you are doing something and not because what you do has any real importance or effectiveness
9183 a token gesture token done simply in order to show people that you are doing something and not because what you do has any real importance or effectiveness
9184 They were jailed for three years for stealing cars. steal to take something that belongs to someone else without permission
9185 Johnny was accused of stealing from the shop. steal steal from to take something that belongs to someone else without permission
9186 She was caught stealing food from the supermarket. steal steal something from someone something to take something that belongs to someone else without permission
9187 While Sara wasn't looking, I stole across the hall to make a call. steal steal across into up to move somewhere quietly and secretly
9188 I felt a warm deep pleasure steal over me. steal steal over through into if a feeling steals over someone, they gradually begin to feel it
9189 A grim expression stole over his face. steal steal over across into if an expression steals over someone's face, they gradually begin to have that expression on their face
9190 Cobb was famous for stealing second base. steal to run successfully to the next base before someone hits the ball in a game of baseball
9191 Bored, he stole a glance at his watch. steal steal a glance look to look at someone or something secretly and quickly
9192 Senator Johnson accused the President of stealing his thunder on the tax issue. steal steal someone's thunder to get attention and praise for doing something that someone else had planned to do
9193 At that price, those shoes are a steal. steal something that is very cheap
9194 Three ministers have been implicated in the scandal. implicate implicate someone in something to show or suggest that someone is involved in something illegal or morally wrong
9195 Smoking has been implicated as a cancer risk factor. implicate to make something seem likely to be the cause of something bad
9196 The book examines the causes of criminal behaviour. criminal relating to illegal acts
9197 It is a criminal offence to threaten someone with violence. criminal a criminal offence act relating to illegal acts
9198 Police are conducting a criminal investigation into his business affairs. criminal relating to parts of the legal system that deal with crime
9199 You could face criminal charges. criminal criminal charges (=official statements saying that someone is accused by the police of committing a crime) relating to parts of the legal system that deal with crime
9200 There is not enough evidence to start criminal proceedings against him. criminal criminal proceedings (=the process of examining a crime in a court of law) relating to parts of the legal system that deal with crime
9201 the criminal element in society criminal used about people who often commit crimes
9202 links between politicians and the criminal underworld criminal the criminal underworld (=people who regularly commit crimes) used about people who often commit crimes
9203 It's criminal the way they treat their animals. criminal bad, wrong, or unfair in a way that makes you angry
9204 That's a criminal waste of resources. criminal bad, wrong, or unfair in a way that makes you angry
9205 The system is designed to prevent criminals from reoffending. criminal someone who has committed a crime
9206 Convicted criminals should not profit from publicizing their crimes. criminal a convicted criminal (=one who has been judged guilty in a court of law) someone who has committed a crime
9207 Most of the offenders are not hardened criminals. criminal a hardened criminal (=someone who has committed many crimes) someone who has committed a crime
9208 We waited for them to give us the signal to move. signal give (someone) a signal a movement or sound made by someone that has a special meaning to another person
9209 He gave a signal to his driver to carry on. signal signal to a movement or sound made by someone that has a special meaning to another person
9210 At the prearranged signal, we all jumped up and shouted 'Surprise!' signal at a signal a movement or sound made by someone that has a special meaning to another person
9211 They waved a flag as a signal of distress. signal do something as a signal (of something) a movement or sound made by someone that has a special meaning to another person
9212 She knew she was sending him mixed signals. signal mixed conflicting signals (=signals that have different meanings) a movement or sound made by someone that has a special meaning to another person
9213 sailors practising their semaphore signals signal information sent from one thing or person to another using a piece of equipment or an organized system
9214 They had ignored the strong signals of an approaching economic crisis . signal signal of a fact, event, or action that shows what someone intends to do or shows what is likely to happen
9215 The election was a signal for the party to rethink its strategies. signal signal for to a fact, event, or action that shows what someone intends to do or shows what is likely to happen
9216 In terms of their personal relationships, teachers have to be very careful not to send students the wrong signals. signal give send a signal a fact, event, or action that shows what someone intends to do or shows what is likely to happen
9217 When she told him she was leaving, Bill wasn't surprised – he had read the signals. signal read the signals (=understand their meaning correctly) a fact, event, or action that shows what someone intends to do or shows what is likely to happen
9218 radio signals signal pictures, sound, or other information sent by one piece of electronic equipment and received by another one
9219 The copper wire carries the electrical signals. signal carry a signal pictures, sound, or other information sent by one piece of electronic equipment and received by another one
9220 The signal was at green. signal a piece of equipment with coloured lights on it that tells the driver of a vehicle to stop, go, or slow down
9221 The cyclist signalled and turned right. signal to make a movement or sound that has a special meaning to another person
9222 He signalled frantically across the room to his wife. signal signal to someone to make a movement or sound that has a special meaning to another person
9223 The driver signalled her to cross the road. signal signal (to) someone to do something to make a movement or sound that has a special meaning to another person
9224 He flashed his torch to signal that he was ready. signal signal that to make a movement or sound that has a special meaning to another person
9225 This agreement signalled the end of the war. signal to show that something is happening or will happen
9226 The new tax signalled that the government was serious about the environment. signal signal that to show that something is happening or will happen
9227 The kidnappers have signalled their willingness to negotiate. signal if you signal a quality or your feelings, you show what you intend to do about something
9228 Both parties have signalled their determination to win. signal if you signal a quality or your feelings, you show what you intend to do about something
9229 a signal honour signal especially important and noticeable
9230 I haven't the faintest notion what you're talking about. notion knowledge or understanding of something
9231 Employment decisions should never be based on misconceived notions about age. notion an opinion or belief, especially one that is wrong or silly
9232 I've a notion to spend the day at the beach. notion a notion to do something a sudden interest in doing something
9233 It is very difficult to make comparisons across other schools. comparison make draw a comparison the process of considering how things or people are similar and how they are different
9234 Direct comparison between the two languages is not possible. comparison comparison between the process of considering how things or people are similar and how they are different
9235 We have made a systematic comparison of the techniques used by the different players. comparison comparison of the process of considering how things or people are similar and how they are different
9236 The comparison will show how far politicians' views reflect those of the citizens. comparison a document, statement etc which makes a comparison between different things
9237 Table 2 provides a comparison with last year's results. comparison comparison between with of a document, statement etc which makes a comparison between different things
9238 He drew comparisons between the problems faced by the university and those confronting his own establishment. comparison make draw a comparison the process of finding things that are similar between two or more things or people
9239 The comparison with his work is probably unfair. comparison comparison between with of the process of finding things that are similar between two or more things or people
9240 Their performance bears comparison with any hospital in Scotland. comparison to be as good as someone or something
9241 The language of the playground bears little comparison with the language of books. comparison to be similar
9242 Their lives were exciting and glamorous; ours seemed dull by comparison. comparison by comparison (with) used for talking about the ways in which two people or things are different
9243 By comparison with the lively teenagers, the adults were a joyless lot. comparison by comparison (with) used for talking about the ways in which two people or things are different
9244 Smaller towns have less money to spend, so their systems are very modest in comparison. comparison in comparison used for talking about the ways in which two people or things are different
9245 In comparison with the male, the female is stronger and more energetic. comparison in comparison with used for talking about the ways in which two people or things are different
9246 Why are things cheaper in comparison to last year? comparison in comparison to used for talking about the ways in which two people or things are different
9247 His powerful performances inevitably invite comparison with those of de Niro. comparison invite comparison with to be similar to someone or something
9248 I never loved her the way I love you: there's no comparison. comparison there's no comparison used for saying that one person or thing is much better than the other
9249 The book brings together several academic disciplines. academic relating to education, especially education in colleges and universities
9250 The college offers both academic and professional qualifications. academic based on learning from books and study rather than on practical skills and experience
9251 a school with a reputation for academic and sporting excellence academic based on learning from books and study rather than on practical skills and experience
9252 She's certainly bright, but she's not very academic. academic good at learning things by studying
9253 Given the lack of funding, any discussion of future plans was somewhat academic. academic not relating to a real situation, and therefore not relevant
9254 The children were doing well academically. academic
9255 The meeting was chaired by a leading Japanese academic. academic someone who teaches or does research at a college or university
9256 A second game will be played to determine the outcome. outcome the final result of a process, meeting, activity etc
9257 He refused to comment on the outcome of the election. outcome outcome of the final result of a process, meeting, activity etc
9258 learning outcomes outcome the possible or likely result of something
9259 Kristen believes strongly that the research will produce good results. strongly used for saying that you have a firm opinion about something
9260 I feel strongly that the trial was unfair. strongly used for saying that you have a firm opinion about something
9261 I would strongly recommend that you don't pay him anything yet. strongly used for emphasis when you are giving advice
9262 The soup tasted strongly of salt. strongly in a way that is very easy to notice
9263 Several players revolted against their new coach. revolt revolt against to say that you will not accept someone's authority or leadership
9264 In 1992 the Serbs revolted against separation from Yugoslavia. revolt revolt against to refuse to accept something such as a law or a decision
9265 The Poles revolted several times in the 19th century. revolt to try to remove the government of your country using force
9266 He was revolted by the stench of the stockyards. revolt if someone or something revolts you, they are so unpleasant that you feel slightly ill
9267 Just the thought of kissing him revolts me. revolt if someone or something revolts you, they are so unpleasant that you feel slightly ill
9268 the peasants' revolt of June 1381 revolt an attempt to remove the government of a country using force
9269 Students rose in revolt against the government. revolt in revolt an attempt to remove the government of a country using force
9270 He found himself surrounded by an admiring crowd. surround to be all around or on all sides of someone or something
9271 Can you name the states that surround Colorado? surround to be all around or on all sides of someone or something
9272 People are surrounding their homes with barbed wire fences. surround surround something with something to be all around or on all sides of someone or something
9273 Armed police quickly surrounded the building. surround to stand on all sides of a place, in order to stop someone from escaping
9274 You are surrounded! Put down your weapons! surround to stand on all sides of a place, in order to stop someone from escaping
9275 Uncertainty surrounds the future of the industry. surround to be closely connected with a situation or an event
9276 The book was surrounded by controversy. surround to be closely connected with a situation or an event
9277 She grew up surrounded by older children. surround to be near someone all the time
9278 Maureen loved to surround herself with art. surround surround yourself with something to be near someone all the time
9279 the hotel with its leafy garden surrounds surround the area or things around something
9280 The town is a good base from which to explore this charming corner of Italy. explore to travel to a place in order to learn about it or to search for something valuable such as oil
9281 companies exploring for oil explore explore for to travel to a place in order to learn about it or to search for something valuable such as oil
9282 We are exploring the possibility of taking legal action against the company. explore to examine or discuss a subject, idea etc thoroughly
9283 It is worth exploring other ways of dealing with this problem. explore to examine or discuss a subject, idea etc thoroughly
9284 He wants to explore how the human brain will function under these circumstances. explore explore how what why etc to examine or discuss a subject, idea etc thoroughly
9285 his many achievements achievement a particular thing that you have achieved
9286 a remarkable achievement achievement a particular thing that you have achieved
9287 They are holding a party to celebrate the achievement of their first year's goals. achievement achievement of the fact of achieving something
9288 It was hard work, but the sense of achievement is huge. achievement sense of achievement the fact of achieving something
9289 Harry's behaviour did seem a little odd. odd unusual or unexpected in a way that attracts your interest or attention
9290 His paintings are a rather odd mixture of German and British influences. odd unusual or unexpected in a way that attracts your interest or attention
9291 It's very odd that he hasn't sent you a birthday present. odd it is odd (that) unusual or unexpected in a way that attracts your interest or attention
9292 It struck me as odd that there was no reply to my letter. odd strike someone as odd (=make someone think that something is unexpected) unusual or unexpected in a way that attracts your interest or attention
9293 an odd-sounding name odd odd-sounding unusual or unexpected in a way that attracts your interest or attention
9294 The children were very odd-looking in their costumes. odd odd-looking unusual or unexpected in a way that attracts your interest or attention
9295 But the odd thing was that I didn't feel guilty. odd the odd thing is (that) (=it is unexpected that) unusual or unexpected in a way that attracts your interest or attention
9296 That's odd, I thought I left my coat on the chair. odd that's odd unusual or unexpected in a way that attracts your interest or attention
9297 The weather will remain cloudy with odd showers here and there. odd not happening frequently or regularly
9298 I enjoy the odd beer now and again (=I like to have a beer sometimes) . odd the an odd something not happening frequently or regularly
9299 The file was stuffed with notes and odd bits of paper. odd consisting of different types, sizes, shapes, colours etc
9300 odd socks shoes gloves odd not having the other member of a pair
9301 He must be sixty odd (=about 60 years old). odd approximately
9302 There were 200 odd people in the room. odd approximately
9303 Come and look at my photos when you've got the odd few minutes. odd odd minute moment a short period of free time
9304 I'll phone her when I can find the odd moment. odd odd minute moment a short period of free time
9305 See if you can spot the odd one out in the list. odd someone or something that is different from the others in a group or list
9306 Johnny was always the odd one out. odd someone who is not accepted by the other members of a group because of being different
9307 If we work in groups of three there won't be an odd one out. odd someone or something that is remaining after others form pairs, groups, or sets
9308 The team set off without any expectation of success. expectation expectation of the belief that something will happen
9309 His associate had given the information in expectation of a reduced penalty. expectation in expectation of the belief that something will happen
9310 Contrary to her expectations, Caroline found the show very entertaining. expectation contrary to against (all someone's) expectations (=although something was not what you expected) the belief that something will happen
9311 The rise in inflation is broadly in line with expectations. expectation in line with expectations (=the same as people expected) the belief that something will happen
9312 Mark and Susie went into marriage with very different expectations. expectation a belief that something should happen in a particular way, or that someone or something should have particular qualities or behaviour
9313 The two teachers have different expectations of their students. expectation a belief that something should happen in a particular way, or that someone or something should have particular qualities or behaviour
9314 The success of the product has exceeded all our expectations. expectation exceed surpass someone's expectations (=be better than someone expected) a belief that something should happen in a particular way, or that someone or something should have particular qualities or behaviour
9315 The team has performed beyond all expectations. expectation beyond (all) expectations (=much better than expected) a belief that something should happen in a particular way, or that someone or something should have particular qualities or behaviour
9316 parents with high expectations of their children expectation have high low expectations (=expect something to be very good or very bad) a belief that something should happen in a particular way, or that someone or something should have particular qualities or behaviour
9317 We had heard so much about the restaurant, but it did not live up to our expectations. expectation come up to live up to meet someone's expectations (=be as good as someone expected) a belief that something should happen in a particular way, or that someone or something should have particular qualities or behaviour
9318 Our corporate headquarters are in Madrid. corporate relating to large companies, or to a particular large company
9319 a powerful group that represents corporate America (=big businesses in the US) corporate relating to large companies, or to a particular large company
9320 Some companies are introducing ethics into their corporate culture in a big way. corporate relating to large companies, or to a particular large company
9321 Is there a corporate identity shared by all Asian countries? corporate shared by or including all the members of a group
9322 Security staff will escort the prisoners to the scene of the crime. prisoner someone who is in prison as punishment for a crime
9323 a political prisoner prisoner someone who is being kept in a prison during a war, or for political reasons
9324 He was taken prisoner during the battle on 6 June. prisoner take someone prisoner someone who is being kept in a prison during a war, or for political reasons
9325 a prisoner of drugs poverty prisoner someone who has no freedom because their life is controlled by something or someone
9326 She felt like a prisoner in her own home. prisoner someone who has no freedom because their life is controlled by something or someone
9327 the Swedish pop band Abba Swedish relating to Sweden, or its language or culture
9328 a few Swedish phrases Swedish relating to Sweden, or its language or culture
9329 a southern accent southern in or from the south of a country or region
9330 southern Europe southern in or from the south of a country or region
9331 The remains of the castle can still be seen on the hill. remains remains of the part of something that is left after the rest has been finished, used, or destroyed
9332 Human remains were found on the railway line. remains the body of a person or animal that has died
9333 Two candidates threatened to withdraw. withdraw to no longer take part in something, or to stop someone or something from taking part
9334 The injury has forced him to withdraw from the competition. withdraw withdraw from to no longer take part in something, or to stop someone or something from taking part
9335 The party withdrew their candidate from the election. withdraw withdraw someone something from something to no longer take part in something, or to stop someone or something from taking part
9336 The troops began to withdraw from the northern region. withdraw withdraw from if an army withdraws or is withdrawn from a place, it leaves
9337 Government forces were withdrawn from the island yesterday. withdraw withdraw someone something from something if an army withdraws or is withdrawn from a place, it leaves
9338 After lunch they withdrew to their own rooms. withdraw to leave a place or person
9339 She withdrew into a corner. withdraw to leave a place or person
9340 You can withdraw cash at any of our branches. withdraw withdraw cash money savings to take money from a bank account
9341 The bus service in many rural areas has been withdrawn. withdraw to take something back, or to stop providing something
9342 The drug had to be withdrawn because of its side effects. withdraw to take something back, or to stop providing something
9343 He has had his pilot's licence withdrawn. withdraw to take something back, or to stop providing something
9344 Some parents have withdrawn their support from the school. withdraw withdraw your support to take something back, or to stop providing something
9345 Public funding is being withdrawn from the research project. withdraw withdraw funding subsidies sponsorship to take something back, or to stop providing something
9346 We are withdrawing the product from sale. withdraw withdraw something from sale the market to take something back, or to stop providing something
9347 Her invitation to the press conference was later withdrawn. withdraw if you withdraw permission or an invitation or an offer, you say that it is no longer available
9348 He withdrew his remarks and apologized. withdraw withdraw a remark an objection an allegation to say that something you said earlier is not in fact true, especially when you want people to forget that you said it
9349 We persuaded her to withdraw her resignation. withdraw withdraw your resignation (=agree to stay in your job) to say that something you said earlier is not in fact true, especially when you want people to forget that you said it
9350 She opened the drawer and withdrew a large envelope. withdraw to take something out of something else
9351 He withdrew the book from his pocket. withdraw withdraw something from something to take something out of something else
9352 When people got angry, she withdrew into her shell. withdraw withdraw into your shell a world of your own to behave as if you want to be alone
9353 The right to withdraw labour is a basic principle of trade unionism. withdraw withdraw (your) labour to refuse to work because of a disagreement about working hours, pay etc
9354 Let's go and see a film and afterwards we could go for a meal. afterwards after something else that you have already mentioned
9355 I didn't see her again until a few days afterwards. afterwards after something else that you have already mentioned
9356 She was painting her nails. paint to put paint onto something to change its colour
9357 They followed the white arrows painted on the road. paint to put paint onto something to change its colour
9358 Wash the walls before you start to paint. paint to put paint onto something to change its colour
9359 I painted a view of the lake. paint to create a picture of something using paints
9360 He started painting professionally at an early age. paint to create a picture of something using paints
9361 The film tries to paint an accurate picture of what life is really like for these people. paint to describe someone or something in a particular way
9362 Hand me that tin of paint, please. paint a coloured liquid that you put on a surface to change its colour or that you use for making a picture
9363 You need to apply two coats of paint. paint a coat of paint (=a layer of paint on a surface) a coloured liquid that you put on a surface to change its colour or that you use for making a picture
9364 The paint was peeling off the doors. paint dried paint on wood or another surface
9365 a box of paints paint a set of small blocks or tubes containing paint of different colours that you use for making pictures
9366 citizen's rights citizen someone who has the right to live permanently in a particular country and has the right to the legal and social benefits of that country as well as legal obligations towards it
9367 She married an American and became a US citizen. citizen someone who has the right to live permanently in a particular country and has the right to the legal and social benefits of that country as well as legal obligations towards it
9368 the citizens of Edinburgh citizen someone who lives in a particular town or city
9369 She suffered permanent brain damage as a result of the accident. permanent happening or existing for a long time or for all time in the future
9370 They've offered me a room until I can find something more permanent. permanent happening or existing for a long time or for all time in the future
9371 We have a permanent staff of 24, plus 8 seasonal workers in the summer. permanent permanent staff (=people who are employed by an organization for as long as they wish to stay) happening or existing for a long time or for all time in the future
9372 Blomquist has become a permanent fixture in the team. permanent a permanent fixture (=someone or something that is part of a system, organization, or your life for a long time) happening or existing for a long time or for all time in the future
9373 She complained of feeling permanently exhausted. permanent
9374 the decision to close down the factory permanently permanent
9375 He started barking orders at me. bark to say or shout something in a loud angry voice
9376 If you think she's going to help you, you're barking up the wrong tree. bark barking up the wrong tree doing something that will not get the result you want
9377 The illness had left him too weak to speak. weak a person who is weak does not have much physical strength or energy
9378 Weak stomach muscles can lead to back problems. weak part of your body that is weak is not as strong or healthy as it should be
9379 He has always had a weak heart. weak part of your body that is weak is not as strong or healthy as it should be
9380 Workplace bullies pick on weak and vulnerable colleagues. weak lacking power or influence
9381 We are in a weak bargaining position. weak lacking power or influence
9382 I was feeling weak and agreed to go. weak a weak person is one who does not have much determination and can be easily persuaded to do something that they do not want to do
9383 He had a weak character, but not an evil one. weak a weak person is one who does not have much determination and can be easily persuaded to do something that they do not want to do
9384 They can always improve by working on their weak points. weak bad in quality
9385 The report was criticized for being weak on detail. weak weak on bad in quality
9386 If you are a weak speller, someone should check the letter. weak a weak player, performer etc is one who is not good at playing, performing etc
9387 The floorboards are weak in some places. weak a weak building, bridge, or other structure is one that is likely to break under a lot of pressure
9388 a weak gravitational field weak a weak building, bridge, or other structure is one that is likely to break under a lot of pressure
9389 weak features weak a weak part of a person's face is one that is small and suggests a poor character
9390 a weak chin weak a weak part of a person's face is one that is small and suggests a poor character
9391 The case is weak because it is based on very little real evidence. weak a weak argument or idea is one that you can easily criticize or prove to be wrong
9392 The Scottish Secretary gave a very weak answer. weak a weak argument or idea is one that you can easily criticize or prove to be wrong
9393 They were on weak ground, with no precedents for their action. weak on weak ground a weak argument or idea is one that you can easily criticize or prove to be wrong
9394 They exploited the weak points in their opponents' defences. weak weak point spot a weak argument or idea is one that you can easily criticize or prove to be wrong
9395 His faith in his family had become weak over the years. weak a weak feeling or attitude is one that you are not certain about, and might easily lose
9396 The pound grew weaker against the dollar. weak weak against a weak economy or currency is one that does not have as much value as a strong one
9397 She makes the tea too weak. weak a weak liquid contains a lot of water and not much of a substance that gives it taste or strength
9398 a weak solution of hydrochloric acid weak a weak liquid contains a lot of water and not much of a substance that gives it taste or strength
9399 He had only a weak light to work by. weak a weak light, heat, or sound is one that you cannot easily see, hear, or feel
9400 She gave me a weak smile and a little wave. weak a weak action or movement is one that you do not easily notice
9401 Just seeing him makes me go weak at the knees. weak weak at the knees affected by a strong emotion and unable to do anything
9402 We kept ourselves awake by playing card games. ourselves used for showing that both you and a group that you are a part of are affected by or involved in an action that you do together
9403 We will defend ourselves with all our strength. ourselves used for showing that both you and a group that you are a part of are affected by or involved in an action that you do together
9404 We are doing this for ourselves and our families. ourselves used for showing that both you and a group that you are a part of are affected by or involved in an action that you do together
9405 The training programme will give us a better understanding of ourselves. ourselves used for referring to yourself and a group that you are a part of, when you have already been mentioned in the same sentence
9406 One copy of the document should be returned to ourselves. ourselves used instead of 'us' when you are trying to be polite. Many people consider this use to be incorrect
9407 Because we ourselves are Italian, we know what Italian cooking should be. ourselves used for emphasizing that you are referring to yourself and the group that you are a part of, and not to anyone else
9408 If you won't help us, we'll do it ourselves. ourselves used for emphasizing that you and the group that you are a part of do something without help from anyone else
9409 We had dinner by ourselves in our hotel room. ourselves alone
9410 We knew that we couldn't organize such a big event all by ourselves. ourselves without help from anyone
9411 Freddy's folks were away, so we had the place all to ourselves. ourselves (all) to ourselves used for saying that you and someone else do not have to share something with other people
9412 Now we've both retired, we have more time to ourselves. ourselves (all) to ourselves used for saying that you and someone else do not have to share something with other people
9413 chemicals used in the manufacture of plastics plastic a very common light, strong substance produced by a chemical process and used for making many different things
9414 plates made of plastic plastic a very common light, strong substance produced by a chemical process and used for making many different things
9415 Consumers want to buy goods on the Internet using plastic. plastic a small plastic card that you can use instead of money
9416 plastic bags bottles containers plastic made of plastic
9417 brightly coloured plastic toys plastic made of plastic
9418 She gave him a wide, plastic smile. plastic looking or tasting artificial
9419 She carefully connected the two wires. connect to join two things together
9420 The boxes are connected by lines that show their mathematical relationships. connect to join two things together
9421 It has speakers inside, which you can connect to your sound card. connect connect something to with something to join two things together
9422 This cable connects to the back of the TV. connect connect to with to join two things together
9423 A ferry connects the mainland and the island. connect to join two places, making it possible for people and things to move between them
9424 The upper town is connected to the lower town by cable car. connect connect something to with something to join two places, making it possible for people and things to move between them
9425 Check that your printer is connected and the power is turned on. connect to join something to a supply of electricity, water etc
9426 We aren't connected to the municipal water supply. connect be connected to something to join something to a supply of electricity, water etc
9427 Please wait, we are trying to connect you. connect to make it possible for someone to communicate using a telephone or computer network
9428 The operator connected her to the police station. connect connect someone to with something to make it possible for someone to communicate using a telephone or computer network
9429 Your modem enables you to connect to the Internet. connect connect to with to make it possible for someone to communicate using a telephone or computer network
9430 There was no evidence then to connect smoking and lung cancer. connect to show a relationship between one person or thing and another
9431 The public connects him with sport not politics. connect connect someone with something to show a relationship between one person or thing and another
9432 There is no evidence to connect him to the murder. connect connect someone to something to show a relationship between one person or thing and another
9433 This train connects with the cross-Channel ferry at Dover. connect if one train, plane, bus etc connects with another one, it arrives in time for you to continue your journey on the other one
9434 His first punch didn't connect. connect to manage to hit someone or something
9435 Her foot connected with the ball. connect connect with to manage to hit someone or something
9436 As soon as we met, we connected. connect to feel you understand someone or something and have the same ideas, opinions, and beliefs
9437 Younger audiences didn't connect with the film. connect connect with to feel you understand someone or something and have the same ideas, opinions, and beliefs
9438 Some people see this as a fundamental flaw in his argument. fundamental a fundamental flaw weakness (=something basic that is wrong) relating to the basic nature or character of something
9439 We shall have to make some fundamental changes in the way we do business. fundamental fundamental changes relating to the basic nature or character of something
9440 There was an even more fundamental difference in attitude between us. fundamental fundamental difference relating to the basic nature or character of something
9441 A fundamental principle of Anglo-American law is that crimes must be clearly defined. fundamental fundamental principle issue question relating to the basic nature or character of something
9442 My relationship with the actors is fundamental to my work as a director. fundamental fundamental to essential to the existence, development, or success of something
9443 Her father was killed in a plane crash. plane an aircraft with wings and at least one engine
9444 We travelled by plane from Mexico City. plane by plane an aircraft with wings and at least one engine
9445 After passengers got off the plane in Dublin, it continued on its way to London. plane on onto off a plane an aircraft with wings and at least one engine
9446 We drove to the airport and caught the next plane to Nice. plane catch a plane an aircraft with wings and at least one engine
9447 It was at United that Goram would reach a higher plane of achievement. plane a level of thought, development, or existence
9448 The paintings consist of a series of flat planes. plane a flat surface
9449 Seagulls planed over the cliffs. plane to move smoothly through the air or across the surface of water
9450 He was about the same height as his wife. height the degree to which something is high or someone is tall
9451 a graceful tower, rising to 400 feet in height height in height the degree to which something is high or someone is tall
9452 He rose to his full height and surveyed the scene. height someone's full height (=their height when they stand up straight) the degree to which something is high or someone is tall
9453 What height do you want the picture at? height the distance that something is from the ground or from the floor, or from a fixed level such as the sea
9454 She could remember being carried at shoulder height, giggling and swaying. height the distance that something is from the ground or from the floor, or from a fixed level such as the sea
9455 Lescun is three miles from the main road at a height of 3,000 feet. height at a height of the distance that something is from the ground or from the floor, or from a fixed level such as the sea
9456 Her injuries are consistent with a fall from a great height. height a great height the distance that something is from the ground or from the floor, or from a fixed level such as the sea
9457 The aircraft began to lose height. height gain lose height the distance that something is from the ground or from the floor, or from a fixed level such as the sea
9458 She couldn't see the road because of the height of the wall (=because it was too high). height the state of being too high or tall, or not high or tall enough
9459 Steve could not become a pilot because of his height (=because he was not tall enough). height the state of being too high or tall, or not high or tall enough
9460 At the height of the violence, neighbour was killing neighbour. height height of the time or level of greatest activity
9461 It is the height of irresponsibility to make such comments. height the time or level of greatest activity
9462 Jeans were once again the height of fashion. height the time or level of greatest activity
9463 The excitement was at its height. height at its height the time or level of greatest activity
9464 A battalion had captured the heights above the beach. height a high place or position
9465 Dave was trying to overcome his fear of heights. height a high place or position
9466 His handling of the crisis carried his popularity to new heights. height a high level of activity or success
9467 If you look down on the place from a height you can see the outline of the site. height from a height from a high position
9468 Lots of stars were invited to the Gallery's grand opening. opening grand opening (=an opening celebrated with a big party or a sale) an occasion when a new shop, public building etc starts working and being available for people to use or visit
9469 the opening of a new section of ring-road opening opening of an occasion when a new shop, public building etc starts working and being available for people to use or visit
9470 Alison squeezed through a narrow opening in the hedge. opening a hole or place where something opens
9471 The doctors had to make an opening in her windpipe. opening a hole or place where something opens
9472 His comments created an opening for efforts to resolve the crisis. opening opening for an opportunity to do something
9473 We have several openings in the sales division. opening a job that needs a person to do it
9474 He appears briefly at the opening of the film. opening the beginning of something
9475 Staff at the supermarket campaigned against Sunday opening. opening times when shops and businesses are open
9476 The opening of the new store will lead to an increase in traffic. opening opening of the act of opening something
9477 the opening ceremony of the Olympic Games opening showing that something is open or has begun
9478 the president's opening address opening showing that something is open or has begun
9479 The opening goal came in the 11th minute. opening the first of several similar things
9480 The narrator introduces himself in the opening paragraph. opening the first of several similar things
9481 a French English maths history lesson lesson a period of time in which students are taught about a subject in school. The usual American word is class
9482 I'd like to talk to you at the end of the lesson. lesson a period of time in which students are taught about a subject in school. The usual American word is class
9483 Jo's father found out that she'd been skipping lessons. lesson skip miss a lesson (=not go to a lesson when you should) a period of time in which students are taught about a subject in school. The usual American word is class
9484 a driving dancing swimming lesson lesson a period of time in which someone is taught a skill
9485 One of the most important lessons in life is the value of friendship. lesson something that you learn from life, an event, or an experience
9486 the lessons of war history experience lesson something that you learn from life, an event, or an experience
9487 I needed a lesson in humility and I got it. lesson lesson in a punishment or bad experience that teaches you something
9488 The second goal was a lesson in how not to defend a free kick. lesson a punishment or bad experience that teaches you something
9489 I hope you've learnt a lesson from this, young man! lesson learn a lesson a punishment or bad experience that teaches you something
9490 People get into debt at such a young age that they have learnt their lesson by the time they're 23. lesson learn your lesson a punishment or bad experience that teaches you something
9491 That girl needs teaching a lesson. lesson teach someone a lesson (=punish someone) a punishment or bad experience that teaches you something
9492 Let that be a lesson to you not to play with matches! lesson let that be a lesson to you a punishment or bad experience that teaches you something
9493 Lesson 5 is all about the subjunctive. lesson a section in a book that teaches you about a particular subject
9494 Reverend Thomas stood up to read the lesson. lesson a passage from the Bible that someone reads out loud during a religious service
9495 High inflation usually leads to high interest rates. Similarly, interest rates decline when inflation is low. similarly used for showing that two ideas are related or connected
9496 Students in both schools achieved similarly low scores on the test. similarly in a similar way
9497 similarly priced cars similarly in a similar way
9498 Jessica's face was blank with shock. shock the feeling of being very surprised by something bad that happens unexpectedly
9499 News of the murder left us all in shock. shock the feeling of being very surprised by something bad that happens unexpectedly
9500 It will give him a shock when he sees how much you've spent. shock give someone a shock the feeling of being very surprised by something bad that happens unexpectedly
9501 My mother got a shock when she saw my new haircut. shock get a shock the feeling of being very surprised by something bad that happens unexpectedly
9502 The price of housing was quite a shock for us. shock something that happens unexpectedly and makes you feel very surprised and upset
9503 The announcement came as a complete shock to me. shock come as a shock something that happens unexpectedly and makes you feel very surprised and upset
9504 It was a terrible shock to discover he was already married. shock a great terrible shock something that happens unexpectedly and makes you feel very surprised and upset
9505 The tournament started yesterday with two shock defeats. shock shock defeat win making someone surprised or upset
9506 people suffering from shock shock a medical condition in which you suddenly become very weak and cold and do not react normally, especially after a serious accident or injury
9507 Natalie was used to working with patients in shock. shock in shock a medical condition in which you suddenly become very weak and cold and do not react normally, especially after a serious accident or injury
9508 You could get an electric shock if you touch it. shock a sudden flow of electricity that goes through your body that sometimes happens when you touch certain objects
9509 The man had a shock of white hair. shock hair that is very thick
9510 The news shocked everyone. shock if something bad and unexpected shocks someone, they are very surprised or upset by it
9511 We were all shocked by the lies he told. shock if something bad and unexpected shocks someone, they are very surprised or upset by it
9512 He only says things like that to shock you. shock to make someone feel embarrassed or offended by saying or doing something offensive or immoral
9513 a clothes towel heated rail rail a metal bar used for hanging clothes and other things on
9514 a safety rail rail a metal or wooden bar that you can hold onto to stop yourself from falling
9515 We ought to transport more heavy goods by rail. rail the system of travelling by train
9516 an increase in rail fares rail relating to train travel
9517 The peace process seems to be finally back on the rails. rail back on the rails working or happening normally again
9518 A lot of kids from strict backgrounds go off the rails when they leave home. rail to start behaving in a way that is not socially acceptable
9519 The campaign for independence seems to have gone off the rails. rail to no longer work as planned or intended
9520 His articles rail against the decline of culture in American society. rail to express strong anger about something
9521 There are six commercial tenants in the building. tenant someone who rents a flat, house, office, piece of land etc from the person who owns it
9522 Tell me how much I owe, and I'll give it to you. owe if you owe someone money, you have to give them a particular amount of money because you have bought something from them or have borrowed money from them. Money that you owe is called a debt
9523 Pam still owes me 5. owe owe someone something if you owe someone money, you have to give them a particular amount of money because you have bought something from them or have borrowed money from them. Money that you owe is called a debt
9524 How much do we owe you for the tickets? owe owe someone something for something if you owe someone money, you have to give them a particular amount of money because you have bought something from them or have borrowed money from them. Money that you owe is called a debt
9525 The companies owe as much as 200 billion to foreign lenders. owe owe something to someone if you owe someone money, you have to give them a particular amount of money because you have bought something from them or have borrowed money from them. Money that you owe is called a debt
9526 She feels she owes her fans another concert. owe owe someone something to think you should treat someone in a particular way
9527 After the way she's treated him, he doesn't owe her anything. owe to think you should treat someone in a particular way
9528 They owe it to their children to try to save the marriage. owe owe it to someone to do something to think you should treat someone in a particular way
9529 I think you owe it to yourself to have a day off work. owe owe it to yourself to do something to think you should treat someone in a particular way
9530 I think you owe us at least a little respect. owe used about feelings that you should have about someone
9531 Don't you think you owe her an apology for the way you've behaved? owe owe someone an apology explanation used about things that you should say to someone
9532 I think we owe them a letter. owe used about things that you should give to someone
9533 The company owes its success to its excellent training programme. owe owe something to someone something to have something only because someone or something has helped you
9534 The cathedral clearly owes a great deal to French design. owe owe much a lot a great deal to someone something to have something only because someone or something has helped you
9535 We really owe you a great deal for all your hard work this year. owe owe someone something to feel grateful to someone because of the way that they have helped you
9536 Catholic churches owe their allegiance to the Pope. owe owe your allegiance loyalty obedience to to have an obligation to be loyal to someone or something, or a duty to obey them
9537 His novels were originally published in serial form in a magazine. originally at first
9538 Originally, the dogs were bred for racing. originally at first
9539 Somehow he managed to pass all his final exams. somehow in some way or by some method that you do not know or understand exactly
9540 Farm animals are seen as somehow different from animals we keep as pets. somehow in some way or by some method that you do not know or understand exactly
9541 Somehow or other we've got to find the money. somehow somehow or other in some way or by some method that you do not know or understand exactly
9542 'Why don't you stay?' 'Somehow, I don't think that would be a good idea.' somehow for some reason that you do not know or cannot explain
9543 Somehow, it was easier to deal with him when he was alone. somehow for some reason that you do not know or cannot explain
9544 Some minor changes may be necessary. minor not very important in comparison with people or things of the same type
9545 James has a string of convictions for minor offences. minor not very important in comparison with people or things of the same type
9546 The damage here was only minor. minor not very important in comparison with people or things of the same type
9547 There was an extensive network of minor officials. minor not very important in comparison with people or things of the same type
9548 He underwent minor surgery and recovered in a few days. minor a minor medical operation is fairly simple and not dangerous
9549 a sonata written in a minor key minor relating to a musical scale (=fixed series of musical notes) in which the third note is a semitone lower than that of the related major scale
9550 It is illegal to sell cigarettes to minors. minor someone who has not reached the age at which they are legally an adult
9551 a negative response negative expressing disagreement or criticism
9552 a negative opinion of her qualifications negative expressing disagreement or criticism
9553 His answer was negative. negative expressing opposition to something, especially when there is a choice
9554 The ad campaign actually had a negative impact on sales. negative harmful, or bad
9555 I hope the divorce won't have a negative effect on the children. negative harmful, or bad
9556 a negative attitude towards women negative giving more attention or emphasis to bad possibilities than good ones
9557 The article presents a rather negative view of professional sports. negative giving more attention or emphasis to bad possibilities than good ones
9558 Her pregnancy test was negative. negative showing that a particular condition, disease, or substance is not present
9559 She's remained HIV negative for years. negative showing that a particular condition, disease, or substance is not present
9560 He tested negative for drugs and alcohol. negative showing that a particular condition, disease, or substance is not present
9561 She couldn't see any negatives in the deal. negative something that is harmful or bad
9562 He answered in the negative. negative in the negative saying 'no'
9563 Mike had knocked his leg against a table. knock to hit something, causing damage or harm
9564 He knocked a couple of nails into the door. knock to hit something and force it somewhere
9565 They knocked him to the ground. knock knock someone to off over down to hit someone very hard, so that they fall or become unconscious
9566 The force was powerful enough to knock him off balance. knock to hit someone very hard, so that they fall or become unconscious
9567 The driver had been knocked unconscious by the impact. knock knock someone unconscious to hit someone very hard, so that they fall or become unconscious
9568 They knocked a hole for the doorway. knock to make a hole or space in something by hitting it many times
9569 They walked up to the door and knocked loudly. knock to hit a door with your hand or a knocker so that someone inside knows you are there
9570 I knocked on his door but got no reply. knock knock on at to hit a door with your hand or a knocker so that someone inside knows you are there
9571 The newspapers spend too much time knocking government policy. knock to criticize someone or something in a way that seems unfair
9572 There was a loud knock at the door. knock knock on at the sound of someone knocking on a door
9573 a nasty knock on the head knock an injury or damage caused by being knocked
9574 The watch is built to withstand the occasional knock. knock an instance of knocking someone or something
9575 Life is full of hard knocks. knock hard knocks something bad or unpleasant that happens to someone
9576 Olive trees have deep roots. root the part of a plant that grows under the ground, through which the plant gets water and food
9577 What are the historical roots of the region's problems? root the origins or background of something
9578 The Association has its roots in the early 1950s. root have its roots in something the origins or background of something
9579 Computerizing these old records will help people trace their roots. root the place, culture, or family that someone comes from originally
9580 With this latest book the author goes back to his Scottish roots. root go back to your roots the place, culture, or family that someone comes from originally
9581 an unusual film with an ingenious idea at its root root a basic cause or idea
9582 We need to get to the root of the problem. root root of a basic cause or idea
9583 I didn't want to move away now I'd put down roots. root to become a part of the community where you live by making friends and taking part in local activities
9584 The Party wanted root and branch electoral reform. root root and branch involving all parts
9585 Compromise is essential if peace is to take root in this troubled area. root if an idea, belief, or system takes root, it becomes established and accepted
9586 He rooted around in his coat pocket for some change. root root around about to search for something by putting your hand deep into a place and pushing things around
9587 She was desperately rooting through the papers on her desk. root root among through to search for something by putting your hand deep into a place and pushing things around
9588 He wants to pursue a career in medicine. pursue to follow a course of activity
9589 They have continued to pursue a policy of repression. pursue to follow a course of activity
9590 He urged all sides in the conflict to pursue peace. pursue to try to achieve something
9591 We are working together to pursue a common goal. pursue to try to achieve something
9592 I feel I have been treated wrongly and I intend to pursue the matter. pursue pursue the matter issue to try to reach a solution or decision
9593 The legal authorities must decide whether inquiries should be pursued. pursue to try to reach a solution or decision
9594 He reached into the inner pocket of his jacket. inner inside or further towards the centre of something
9595 Cut off the stalks and all but the most tender inner leaves. inner inside or further towards the centre of something
9596 the inner ear inner inside or further towards the centre of something
9597 The inner Cabinet rejected the proposal. inner close to the people with the most power or authority
9598 inner London inner close to the centre of a city
9599 Read closely and you will discover an inner meaning to his words. inner private, personal, or secret
9600 inner feelings inner private, personal, or secret
9601 sew a skirt hem sew to make or repair clothes using a needle and thread
9602 He was sewing a new button on his jacket. sew sew something on something to fasten something using a needle and thread
9603 We believe the question being investigated by the Commission is one of crucial importance to the country. crucial something that is crucial is extremely important because it has a major effect on the result of something
9604 Anderson played a crucial role in the team's 3–2 victory on Saturday. crucial something that is crucial is extremely important because it has a major effect on the result of something
9605 Experience is, of course, a crucial factor in deciding who would be the best person for the job. crucial a crucial factor element part something that is crucial is extremely important because it has a major effect on the result of something
9606 The money is crucial for the research. crucial crucial for something that is crucial is extremely important because it has a major effect on the result of something
9607 Resolving this issue is crucial to making peace work. crucial crucial to something that is crucial is extremely important because it has a major effect on the result of something
9608 It is crucial that all students develop these basic skills. crucial it is crucial (that) something that is crucial is extremely important because it has a major effect on the result of something
9609 This is crucially important. crucial
9610 It embarrassed me to have to give my opinion in public. embarrass to make someone feel nervous, ashamed, or stupid in a social situation
9611 The protest may have been timed to embarrass the President. embarrass to cause problems for someone, especially an organization or politician
9612 She was squashing some clothes into a case. squash to push someone or something so that they fit into a small space
9613 I squashed in beside her. squash to fit into a small space
9614 She tried hard to squash the feeling of fear that was growing inside her. squash to prevent something from happening or developing
9615 Their objections were quickly squashed. squash to defeat someone or something
9616 a glass of orange lemon squash squash a sweet drink made from fruit juice, sugar, and water
9617 The Smith family have occupied this farm for over a hundred years. occupy if someone occupies a room, building, area of land, seat, bed, or other place during a period of time, they use it
9618 All the seats on the bus were occupied. occupy if someone occupies a room, building, area of land, seat, bed, or other place during a period of time, they use it
9619 Warehouses occupied most of the site. occupy if something occupies a space or a period of time, it is present in it or fills it
9620 Commercial photography occupied much of his time. occupy if something occupies a space or a period of time, it is present in it or fills it
9621 The region was quickly occupied by foreign troops. occupy to be in control of a place that you have entered in a group using military force
9622 an occupying army force occupy to be in control of a place that you have entered in a group using military force
9623 Members of the group occupy positions of power in the country. occupy to have a particular job or position in an organization or system, especially an important one
9624 I need some way to occupy the kids for an hour. occupy to keep someone busy at an activity
9625 You keep him occupied down here while I check upstairs. occupy keep someone occupied to keep someone busy at an activity
9626 He's still fully occupied with writing his report. occupy be occupied with something to keep someone busy at an activity
9627 You need to find something to occupy yourself with when you retire. occupy occupy yourself (with something) to keep someone busy at an activity
9628 These thoughts occupied my mind, though I tried to sleep. occupy if something occupies your mind, thoughts, or attention, or if it occupies you, you think about it a lot
9629 The problem has been occupying me all week. occupy if something occupies your mind, thoughts, or attention, or if it occupies you, you think about it a lot
9630 My mind's been too occupied with moving house to think about a holiday. occupy be occupied with something if something occupies your mind, thoughts, or attention, or if it occupies you, you think about it a lot
9631 Lithuania was the first of the Soviet republics to declare its independence. independence freedom from control by another country or organization
9632 The pressure group maintains complete independence from all political parties. independence independence from freedom from control by another country or organization
9633 The hospital is committed to preserving the dignity and independence of patients. independence the ability to make decisions and live your life free from the control or influence of other people
9634 Employment gave young women a measure of economic independence. independence economic financial independence the ability to make decisions and live your life free from the control or influence of other people
9635 marble columns column a tall thick post used for supporting a roof or decorating a building
9636 a column of steam and ash column something that rises up into the air in a straight line
9637 a column of soldiers column a long line of people or vehicles moving together
9638 the left-hand column column a series of short lines of writing or numbers arranged one below the other on a page
9639 a column of text column a series of short lines of writing or numbers arranged one below the other on a page
9640 He writes a weekly column for the Daily News. column a regular newspaper or magazine article on a particular subject or by a particular journalist
9641 an obituary correspondence political column column a regular newspaper or magazine article on a particular subject or by a particular journalist
9642 He was impressed by her beauty and charm. beauty the quality of being beautiful or very good to look at
9643 I admired the beauty of the landscape. beauty the quality of being beautiful or very good to look at
9644 She was a great beauty in her time. beauty a beautiful woman
9645 the beauty of her poetry beauty a quality that something has that gives you pleasure
9646 I love old cars, and that one's a beauty. beauty something that you think is very good or a good example of its type
9647 the beauties of nature beauty the beauties of something the features of something that are beautiful to look at
9648 The beauty of working at home is that you don't have to travel to work. beauty the beauty of something the advantage or good quality that something has
9649 She made her fortune selling beauty products. beauty beauty products treatments used to describe products, jobs, or activities that are related to making people look more beautiful
9650 They are a perfectly matched couple. perfectly in a way that could not be better
9651 He took a perfectly ironed shirt from the wardrobe. perfectly in a way that could not be better
9652 It's perfectly natural for parents to worry about their children. perfectly used for emphasizing a particular quality
9653 You know perfectly well that's not allowed. perfectly know perfectly well used for saying in an annoyed way that someone should already know something
9654 He struggled a bit at first, but he reads well now. struggle to try hard to do something that you find very difficult
9655 She was struggling to cope with the demands of her work. struggle struggle to do something to try hard to do something that you find very difficult
9656 They've had to struggle with the painful process of modernization. struggle struggle with to try hard to do something that you find very difficult
9657 Andy was coughing and struggling for breath. struggle struggle for to try hard to do something that you find very difficult
9658 She picked the child up, but he struggled and kicked. struggle to use your strength to fight against someone or something
9659 They struggled for possession of the gun. struggle struggle for to use your strength to fight against someone or something
9660 The sheep struggled to free itself. struggle struggle to do something to try very hard to move something or to move yourself somewhere
9661 Foster was struggling with the door in the wind. struggle struggle with to try very hard to move something or to move yourself somewhere
9662 She struggled into her tight jacket. struggle struggle into out of etc to manage with a lot of difficulty to move yourself somewhere
9663 He struggled free and ran to his car to call for help. struggle struggle free to manage with a lot of difficulty to move yourself somewhere
9664 We have to struggle to win our freedom. struggle struggle to do something to try very hard to defeat someone or to stop them having power over you
9665 Different factions in the movement are struggling for supremacy. struggle struggle for to try very hard to defeat someone or to stop them having power over you
9666 women struggling against oppression struggle struggle against to try very hard to defeat someone or to stop them having power over you
9667 his struggle for recognition as a poet struggle struggle for an attempt to do something that takes a lot of effort over a period of time
9668 Her struggle with the disease lasted ten years. struggle struggle with an attempt to do something that takes a lot of effort over a period of time
9669 There was a brief struggle, then a shot was fired. struggle a fight, or a war
9670 a group involved in armed struggle against the government struggle a fight, or a war
9671 the struggle against racism struggle struggle against an attempt to defeat someone or something, or to stop them from having power over you
9672 her part in the struggle for democracy struggle struggle for an attempt to defeat someone or something, or to stop them from having power over you
9673 Their marriage was a constant power struggle. struggle power struggle an attempt to defeat someone or something, or to stop them from having power over you
9674 Foreign languages were always a struggle for him. struggle something that takes a lot of physical or mental effort
9675 It was a struggle to get up the hill in the snow. struggle something that takes a lot of physical or mental effort
9676 Fill in any gaps around windows and doors. gap a space or opening in the middle of something or between things
9677 Through the gaps between the trees I could see a river in the distance. gap gap between a space or opening in the middle of something or between things
9678 We waited for a gap in the busy traffic and crossed the road. gap gap in a space or opening in the middle of something or between things
9679 The more southerly route lay across a gap in the mountains. gap a low area between mountains that people use to cross them
9680 We will then carry out research to fill in the gaps in our knowledge. gap gap in something missing from a situation or a system that prevents it from being complete or perfect
9681 His death leaves a huge gap in the theatrical life of New York. gap something missing from a situation or a system that prevents it from being complete or perfect
9682 The gap between farm incomes and land values is wider than ever. gap gap between a large difference between things or groups
9683 The book clearly bridges the gap between theory and practice. gap close narrow reduce bridge the gap a large difference between things or groups
9684 The Prime Minister was accused of widening the gap between rich and poor. gap widen the gap a large difference between things or groups
9685 The second volume in the series came out after a gap of seven years. gap gap of a period of time in which something does not happen
9686 If x is zero, y must be 3. zero the number 0
9687 'He earns about 100 a day.' 'Add a couple of zeroes to that!' zero the number 0
9688 Set the meter at zero. zero a value equal to zero on a scale
9689 The temperature was forty below zero. zero above below zero the temperature at which water freezes in the celsius system
9690 We're likely to see zero growth in the market this year. zero used for showing that there is no amount at all of something
9691 astronauts in zero gravity zero used for showing that there is no amount at all of something
9692 Our chances of success are zero. zero nothing at all
9693 Make sure the meter is level and zeroed. zero to set a piece of equipment or control to '0'
9694 I'll have to get these shoes stretched. stretch to pull something to make it longer or wider
9695 Her new knitted dress had stretched. stretch to become longer or wider by pulling
9696 When you're pregnant it helps to wear fabrics that stretch as you grow. stretch if a material such as cloth stretches, it becomes wider or longer when you pull it, and returns to its original shape and size when you stop pulling it
9697 a folding chair made of white canvas stretched on a metal frame stretch to pull something so that it becomes smooth, straight, and tight
9698 The little birds are caught in nets stretched between the trees. stretch to pull something so that it becomes smooth, straight, and tight
9699 I leaned back in the chair and stretched. stretch to make your arms, legs, or body as straight as possible so that your muscles become long and tight
9700 This exercise strengthens the lower back and stretches the hamstrings. stretch to make your arms, legs, or body as straight as possible so that your muscles become long and tight
9701 He stretched his hand towards her. stretch to move an arm or a leg away from your body in order to reach something
9702 The empire stretched all the way from Scotland to the Pyrenees. stretch stretch into from to for across to continue for a particular distance
9703 The beach stretches for miles in each direction. stretch to continue for a particular distance
9704 Old grey houses stretched into the distance. stretch to continue for a particular distance
9705 The traffic stretched as far as the eye could see. stretch stretch as far as the eye can see to continue for a particular distance
9706 Paul's initial two months' work experience ultimately stretched to five. stretch stretch to into over beyond back to continue for a particular period of time
9707 Negotiations had now stretched into a twelfth day. stretch to continue for a particular period of time
9708 They had an unbeaten record stretching back to 1995. stretch to continue for a particular period of time
9709 I don't really think my salary will stretch to a designer suit. stretch stretch to to have enough money to pay for something
9710 At best, police resources are stretched. stretch to use all the money, supplies, or time available
9711 Medical services were stretched to the limit. stretch stretch something to the limit to use all the money, supplies, or time available
9712 I don't think his job really stretches him sufficiently. stretch to make someone use all their intelligence or ability, especially in a way that is interesting or enjoyable
9713 Foreman's book has a plot that stretches credulity to the utmost. stretch stretch (someone's) credulity patience etc to no longer be reasonable
9714 We might be prepared to stretch the rules a little in this instance. stretch to allow something that is usually not allowed because of a special situation
9715 Couldn't you stretch a point for a friend? stretch stretch a point (=allow something that is not usually allowed) to allow something that is usually not allowed because of a special situation
9716 It would be stretching the truth to say it was a success. stretch be stretching something to make something seem better or worse than it really is
9717 She's nice, but to call her 'delightful' is stretching it a bit. stretch be stretching it to make something seem better or worse than it really is
9718 First, let's do some warm-up stretches. stretch a movement or exercise in which you make a part of your body as straight as possible so that your muscles become long and tight
9719 a fabric that will keep its stretch indefinitely stretch the ability of a material or piece of clothing to become wider or longer when you pull it, and return to its original shape and size when you stop pulling it
9720 You can't learn it all in such a short stretch of time. stretch stretch of a continuous period of time
9721 He'll surf the Internet for anything up to six hours at a stretch. stretch at a stretch (=continuously) a continuous period of time
9722 He's doing a 15-year stretch in Pentonville for armed robbery. stretch do a stretch (for something) a period of time spent in prison
9723 The village lay across a narrow stretch of water. stretch stretch of an area of land or water
9724 a deserted stretch of road stretch an area of land or water
9725 The horses entered the final stretch shoulder to shoulder. stretch the final finishing home stretch the straight last part of the track in a race
9726 a swerving shot that had the England goalkeeper at full stretch stretch used for describing a position in which your body or a part of your body is stretching as much as it can
9727 Mountain rescue services are at full stretch. stretch using all the money, supplies, or energy available
9728 It's not a great work of cinema by any stretch of the imagination. stretch not by any by no stretch of the imagination used for saying that you think something cannot be true or possible no matter how hard you try to imagine it
9729 stretch fabric lace velvet stretch stretch cloth or clothing becomes wider or longer when you pull it and returns to its original shape and size when you stop pulling it
9730 stretch jeans stretch stretch cloth or clothing becomes wider or longer when you pull it and returns to its original shape and size when you stop pulling it
9731 overworked managers suffering from stress and anxiety stress a worried or nervous feeling that stops you relaxing, caused, for example, by pressure at work or financial or personal problems
9732 Carol's been under a lot of stress lately. stress under stress a worried or nervous feeling that stops you relaxing, caused, for example, by pressure at work or financial or personal problems
9733 stress-related illnesses stress stress-related a worried or nervous feeling that stops you relaxing, caused, for example, by pressure at work or financial or personal problems
9734 The class teaches some basic techniques of stress management. stress stress management (=dealing effectively with stress) relating to stress
9735 The beautiful gardens offer a refuge from the stresses of daily life. stress a situation that makes you feel stress
9736 The course lays great stress on the importance of oral communication. stress lay put place stress on something special importance given to something so that you pay more attention to it
9737 Judo puts a lot of stress on your knee joints. stress stress on physical pressure put on something that can make it change its shape or break
9738 In 'fatigue' the stress falls on the second syllable. stress the stress falls on something (=is put on something) the emphasis that you put on a particular word or syllable (=part of a word) by pronouncing it more loudly or with greater force than other words or syllables
9739 The Prime Minister stressed the importance of controlling spending. stress to emphasize something such as an idea, fact, or detail
9740 He stressed that this was a temporary solution. stress stress that to emphasize something such as an idea, fact, or detail
9741 The noun 'desert' is stressed on the first syllable. stress to pronounce a particular word or syllable (=part of a word) more loudly or with greater force than other words or syllables
9742 Even though we've got no money I'm not stressing about it. stress stress about to be worried or nervous
9743 Two other passengers in the car suffered serious injuries. passenger someone who travels in a motor vehicle, aircraft, train, or ship but is not the driver or one of the people who works on it
9744 The safety of the passengers and crew is our first priority. passenger someone who travels in a motor vehicle, aircraft, train, or ship but is not the driver or one of the people who works on it
9745 More than six hundred passengers boarded the ship. passenger someone who travels in a motor vehicle, aircraft, train, or ship but is not the driver or one of the people who works on it
9746 a proposal to redraw the city boundary boundary something such as a line on a map that marks where one area of land ends and another begins
9747 Akbar extended the boundaries of his empire in the north and to the south. boundary something such as a line on a map that marks where one area of land ends and another begins
9748 Estonians and Latvians began to query the status of their boundaries with Russia. boundary boundary with something such as a line on a map that marks where one area of land ends and another begins
9749 a boundary fence wall boundary a physical object such as a wall or fence that marks the limits of an area
9750 The lane once formed the boundary between the two villages. boundary boundary between a physical object such as a wall or fence that marks the limits of an area
9751 a community in which class boundaries are very clearly drawn boundary the limits of an activity or experience
9752 new research that pushes back the boundaries of genetic science boundary push back extend the boundaries of something the limits of an activity or experience
9753 The party's support cuts across religious boundaries (=is not influenced by differences among religions). boundary cut across boundaries the limits of an activity or experience
9754 The boundary between fact and fiction in her writing is often blurred. boundary boundary between an imaginary point separating two different qualities, ideas etc
9755 Electronic information knows no boundaries. boundary know no boundaries to not be limited by physical or imaginary boundaries
9756 one of the leading computer manufacturers manufacturer a person or company that manufactures a product
9757 Cut the melon in half using a sharp knife. sharp a sharp object has an edge that can cut or an end that is pointed
9758 The cage should have no sharp edges that might cause injury. sharp a sharp object has an edge that can cut or an end that is pointed
9759 These scissors aren't very sharp. sharp a sharp object has an edge that can cut or an end that is pointed
9760 sharp teeth claws sharp a sharp object has an edge that can cut or an end that is pointed
9761 a sharp pencil sharp a sharp object has an edge that can cut or an end that is pointed
9762 Shops are reporting a sharp rise in sales of organic produce. sharp a sharp rise increase a sharp change is sudden and very big
9763 This month's figures show a sharp drop in unemployment. sharp a sharp decline drop fall a sharp change is sudden and very big
9764 As we approached a sharp bend in the road, the bus slowed down. sharp a sharp bend changes direction suddenly
9765 I felt a sharp pain in my foot. sharp a sharp pain is sudden and severe
9766 Lindsey felt a sharp pang of guilt. sharp a sharp feeling is sudden and strong
9767 There was a sharp intake of breath when the prizewinners were announced. sharp a sharp breath is taken suddenly, often because you are surprised
9768 a sharp crack of gunfire sharp a sharp sound is sudden and loud
9769 a sharp cry of fear sharp a sharp sound is sudden and loud
9770 Some of these kids are pretty sharp when it comes to maths. sharp intelligent and quick to notice something or react to something
9771 He has a sharp wit and a wicked sense of humour. sharp intelligent and quick to notice something or react to something
9772 The Agency keeps a sharp eye on sales of arms abroad. sharp keep a sharp eye lookout on something intelligent and quick to notice something or react to something
9773 The new high-definition TV offers razor-sharp pictures and digital sound. sharp clear and seen in a lot of detail
9774 My father shot her a sharp look but said nothing. sharp a sharp comment, voice, or expression shows that someone is unfriendly or annoyed
9775 Sharp words were exchanged. sharp a sharp comment, voice, or expression shows that someone is unfriendly or annoyed
9776 The deal has come under sharp criticism from the opposition parties. sharp a sharp comment, voice, or expression shows that someone is unfriendly or annoyed
9777 The warm weather was in sharp contrast to last year's cold temperatures. sharp clearly recognized as different
9778 sharp cheddar cheese sharp a food that is sharp has a strong and bitter flavour
9779 a sharp dresser sharp fashionable and impressive
9780 a sharp suit sharp fashionable and impressive
9781 a sharp operator sharp dishonest and good at tricking people
9782 Chopin's Nocturne in C sharp minor sharp used for showing that a musical note should be played or sung a semitone higher than usual
9783 Nurses are at the sharp end of hospital work. sharp be at the sharp end of something to be involved in the most difficult or dangerous part of something
9784 We're leaving at 5 o'clock sharp. sharp at a particular time exactly
9785 Turn sharp left after the bridge. sharp in a way that changes direction suddenly
9786 the formation of stones in the kidneys formation the process during which something develops or is created
9787 factors that affect the formation of children's personalities formation the process during which something develops or is created
9788 the formation of the National Health Service formation the process of starting something such as a business, government, or organization for the first time
9789 Leeds played an attacking 4–3–3 formation. formation the way in which a moving group of people or things is organized into a particular shape or pattern
9790 The soldiers broke into a run, keeping formation. formation the way in which a moving group of people or things is organized into a particular shape or pattern
9791 planes flying in formation formation in formation (=in a fixed pattern) the way in which a moving group of people or things is organized into a particular shape or pattern
9792 rock cloud formations formation the particular shape of something
9793 The bacon should be crisp and brown. crisp crisp food is firm in a pleasant way and makes a noise when you bite it
9794 a crisp apple carrot crisp crisp food is firm in a pleasant way and makes a noise when you bite it
9795 He put on a crisp white shirt. crisp crisp cloth or paper is smooth, clean, and fresh
9796 a crisp spring day crisp crisp weather is pleasant because it is cold and dry
9797 Her reply was crisp and unemotional. crisp crisp speech or writing is clear and effective
9798 a crisp backhand volley crisp a crisp movement is quick and accurate
9799 'Take a seat,' she said crisply. crisp
9800 The dinner was burned to a crisp. crisp burn something to a crisp to burn something completely
9801 Queen Elizabeth queen a woman who rules a country because she belongs to a royal family
9802 Plans were afoot for a royal visit from the King and Queen of Spain. queen a woman who rules a country because she belongs to a royal family
9803 She was crowned queen in 1953. queen a woman who rules a country because she belongs to a royal family
9804 She was the queen of the dance floor. queen a woman who does something very well
9805 a Hollywood movie queen queen a woman who does something very well
9806 the queen of hearts queen in a game of cards, a card with a picture of a queen on it
9807 a queen bee queen a large female insect that can lay eggs
9808 All this uneaten food – what a waste! waste the failure to use something valuable in an effective way, so that it does not produce the benefits that it could
9809 a campaign to increase efficiency and reduce waste in government departments waste the failure to use something valuable in an effective way, so that it does not produce the benefits that it could
9810 a waste of young talent waste waste of the failure to use something valuable in an effective way, so that it does not produce the benefits that it could
9811 There was growing opposition to the war and its senseless waste of life. waste the failure to use something valuable in an effective way, so that it does not produce the benefits that it could
9812 The cherries will just go to waste if we don't pick them soon. waste go to waste (=be spoiled or thrown away) the failure to use something valuable in an effective way, so that it does not produce the benefits that it could
9813 It's a waste of time trying to get her to change her mind. waste a waste of time money effort etc a situation in which time, money, or energy is used without bringing any useful result
9814 They said a public enquiry would just be a waste of taxpayers' money. waste a situation in which time, money, or energy is used without bringing any useful result
9815 A bill was introduced to clean up toxic wastes from local factories. waste the useless materials, substances, or parts that are left after you use something
9816 a controversy over the storage of nuclear waste waste the useless materials, substances, or parts that are left after you use something
9817 human waste (=substances that your body gets rid of when you go to the toilet) waste the useless materials, substances, or parts that are left after you use something
9818 The process recycles domestic waste to produce fertilizer. waste the useless materials, substances, or parts that are left after you use something
9819 the desert's sandy wastes waste a large area of empty land
9820 That boy is just a total waste of space. waste a waste of space an insulting way of referring to someone or something that is completely useless
9821 The kids were skateboarding on a piece of waste ground. waste waste land or waste ground is land that is not being used or has not been built on, usually in a city
9822 A great deal of time was wasted arguing over the details of the contract. waste to use more of something than is necessary, or to use it in a way that does not produce the best results
9823 There were accusations that the government was wasting public money. waste to use more of something than is necessary, or to use it in a way that does not produce the best results
9824 Why do you waste your money on lottery tickets? waste waste something on something to use more of something than is necessary, or to use it in a way that does not produce the best results
9825 It made him sick to see all that hard work wasted. waste to fail to make effective use of something that is valuable and could help you
9826 She had wasted the opportunity to talk to a Hollywood producer. waste waste a chance opportunity to fail to make effective use of something that is valuable and could help you
9827 Don't give the smoked salmon to the children – it'd just be wasted on them. waste be wasted on someone if something is wasted on someone, they do not understand it or do not realize how good or valuable it is
9828 Don't waste your breath arguing with him. waste don't waste your breath used for telling someone not to try to persuade someone else, because they will never succeed
9829 Barbara wasted no time in spreading the gossip. waste waste no time (in) doing something to do something immediately
9830 Virtually all the students live in university halls of residence. virtually used for emphasizing that a statement is almost completely true
9831 Vaccines have virtually eliminated many childhood diseases. virtually used for emphasizing that a statement is almost completely true
9832 It's virtually impossible to get him to eat vegetables. virtually virtually impossible certain unknown used for emphasizing that a statement is almost completely true
9833 The water froze inside the pipe, causing it to expand and burst. expand to become larger in size and fill more space
9834 We live in an expanding universe. expand to become larger in size and fill more space
9835 We plan to expand the pub by adding a family room. expand to make something become larger in size and fill more space
9836 Britain's universities expanded at an unprecedented rate at the end of the 20th century. expand if a business, organization, or activity expands, it grows by including more people, moving into new areas, selling more products etc
9837 the rapidly expanding IT sector expand if a business, organization, or activity expands, it grows by including more people, moving into new areas, selling more products etc
9838 The group has expanded into Germany. expand expand into if a business, organization, or activity expands, it grows by including more people, moving into new areas, selling more products etc
9839 The EU could be expanded to include former communist countries. expand to make a business, organization, or activity do this
9840 I refuse to expand any further on my earlier statement. expand expand on upon to talk or write more about something, adding more details or information
9841 The hawk expanded its wings and soared into the sky. expand to open something that is folded
9842 contemporary art music literature dance contemporary modern, or relating to the present time
9843 contemporary urban society contemporary modern, or relating to the present time
9844 Contemporary sources offer a very different interpretation. contemporary alive or existing at the same time as a particular event or person
9845 His work is contemporary with that of Thackeray. contemporary contemporary with alive or existing at the same time as a particular event or person
9846 Most of his contemporaries regarded him as a mere eccentric. contemporary someone alive at the same time as a particular event or person
9847 The French army invaded the Austrian territories of Piedmont and Lombardy. territory an area of land controlled by a particular country, leader, or army
9848 They are still refusing to withdraw troops from the occupied territories. territory occupied territory (=land controlled by enemy soldiers) an area of land controlled by a particular country, leader, or army
9849 US territories and possessions territory an area of land that is officially part of a country but does not have the status of a state or province
9850 A lion will fearlessly defend its territory and family. territory an area that an animal considers to be its own, and tries to prevent others from entering
9851 Male birds compete for territories and mates. territory an area that an animal considers to be its own, and tries to prevent others from entering
9852 The Water Authority's territory covers 5,000 square miles. territory an area of a town or country that a person or organization is responsible for, especially as part of their work
9853 These two rooms are my territory, so stay out. territory an area that belongs to or is used by someone
9854 He kicked the ball deep into United's territory. territory an area that a player or team defends in a sport
9855 Social work is familiar territory to her. territory an area of knowledge, study, or experience
9856 In professional football, serious injuries come with the territory. territory come go with the territory to be a necessary or accepted part of a situation or activity
9857 the World Chess Championships championship a competition to find the best player or team in a sport or game
9858 Two more points and the championship will be his! championship the position of being a champion
9859 their championship of the homeless championship championship of the support someone gives to a set of beliefs, political aims, or a group of people
9860 I cut myself while I was shaving. shave to make a part of your body smooth by cutting off the hair using a razor or shaver
9861 They wore big boots and had shaved heads. shave to make a part of your body smooth by cutting off the hair using a razor or shaver
9862 How often do you shave your legs? shave to make a part of your body smooth by cutting off the hair using a razor or shaver
9863 Hewlett's close-range shot shaved the goalpost. shave to pass very close to something
9864 Did you have a shave this morning? shave an act of cutting the hair from a part of your body using a razor or shaver
9865 Phew, that was a close shave! He almost saw me. shave a close shave a situation in which you only just avoid something dangerous or unpleasant
9866 New technology stocks have done badly in recent months, but Autonomy has been an exception. exception someone or something that is different in some way from other people or things and so cannot be included in a general statement
9867 Most nurses are women; the most notable exceptions are psychiatric nurses. exception notable rare exception someone or something that is different in some way from other people or things and so cannot be included in a general statement
9868 There are some exceptions to every grammatical rule. exception exception to someone or something that is different in some way from other people or things and so cannot be included in a general statement
9869 Climbers are brave people, and Robert is no exception. exception be no exception if someone or something is no exception, they are the same as all others so they can be included in a general statement
9870 I don't usually lend people money, but in your case I'll make an exception. exception make an exception to deal with someone or something in a different way from usual on a particular occasion only
9871 Eileen took exception to Pat's manner and said as much. exception take exception to something to dislike something because you feel annoyed or offended by it
9872 The players should all be fit for Saturday's game, with the possible exception of Davis. exception with the exception of used for saying that someone or something is not included in what you are saying
9873 The villages around York are all, virtually without exception, commuter settlements for the urban area. exception without exception used for emphasizing that what you are saying applies to everyone or everything
9874 She was wearing a thick woollen sweater. thick a thick object or material has a long distance between two opposite sides, edges, or surfaces
9875 a thick layer of snow thick a thick object or material has a long distance between two opposite sides, edges, or surfaces
9876 Cut the bread into thick slices. thick a thick object or material has a long distance between two opposite sides, edges, or surfaces
9877 Try not to make too much noise – the walls aren't very thick. thick a thick object or material has a long distance between two opposite sides, edges, or surfaces
9878 The walls in our house are only a few inches thick. thick used for stating the distance between the opposite surfaces or edges of a solid object
9879 It is a rectangular piece of wood, perhaps 5 centimetres thick. thick used for stating the distance between the opposite surfaces or edges of a solid object
9880 For dessert, serve strawberries covered in thick sweet cream. thick a thick liquid is more stiff or solid than normal and does not flow easily
9881 The soup should be nice and thick. thick a thick liquid is more stiff or solid than normal and does not flow easily
9882 Her thick dark hair hangs all the way to her shoulders. thick thick hair or fur is made of many small hairs growing very close together
9883 a thick beard thick thick hair or fur is made of many small hairs growing very close together
9884 a thick row of trees thick a thick forest, bush, area of grass etc has many trees, leaves, or plants growing very close together
9885 Thick fog prevented Bobby from returning home. thick thick smoke, cloud, fog etc fills the air completely, so that it is difficult to see or difficult to breathe
9886 The air was thick with smoke. thick thick with if a place is thick with something, it is full of it
9887 The airport was thick with police officers. thick if a place is thick with something, it is full of it
9888 He speaks Spanish fluently, but with a thick British accent. thick a thick accent shows very clearly that the speaker comes from a particular place because of the way their words sound
9889 His voice was thick with fury. thick thick with if your voice is thick with an emotion, it sounds less clear than usual because of the emotion
9890 He's rich, but a bit thick. thick stupid
9891 She's very thick with her next-door neighbour. thick thick with very friendly with someone
9892 Will you get it into your thick head that I'm not coming! thick get something into through your thick head skull to start understanding something. This expression is used when you are angry and you think someone is being stupid
9893 To be a politician, you've got to have a thick skin. thick have a thick skin to not be sensitive to criticism or insults
9894 Don't slice the meat so thick. thick in a way that makes something thick or that produces a thick layer or piece of something
9895 I think he laid it on a bit thick with all the compliments. thick lay it on thick to try to persuade someone that something is better, bigger, more important etc than it really is
9896 Applications have been coming in thick and fast. thick thick and fast frequently and in large numbers or amounts
9897 He was always in the thick of the action. thick the thick of something the most busy, active, or dangerous part of a situation, event, or activity
9898 My friends have stood by me through thick and thin. thick through thick and thin in all situations, especially the most difficult ones
9899 There have already been over 300 inquiries from people interested. inquiry a question intended to get information about someone or something
9900 Discreet inquiries about his business affairs revealed little. inquiry inquiry about a question intended to get information about someone or something
9901 Police are making inquiries in the neighbourhood. inquiry make inquiries (=ask questions) a question intended to get information about someone or something
9902 A 27-year-old man is helping the police with their inquiries. inquiry be helping the police with their inquiries British (=be being questioned about a case, but not yet charged with a crime) a question intended to get information about someone or something
9903 The public is demanding an inquiry into the incident. inquiry inquiry into an official examination of a crime, accident, problem etc, in order to get information or the truth
9904 The University will hold a disciplinary inquiry into the affair in May. inquiry launch hold conduct an inquiry an official examination of a crime, accident, problem etc, in order to get information or the truth
9905 Inquiry into a possible motive turned up nothing. inquiry inquiry into the process of asking about something or examining something in order to get more information
9906 There's no need to pursue this line of inquiry any further. inquiry a line of inquiry (=a particular subject about which you ask questions) the process of asking about something or examining something in order to get more information
9907 There has been little research on this particular topic. topic a subject that you write or speak about
9908 She tried to think of another topic of conversation. topic a subject that you write or speak about
9909 The topic for discussion today is 'The Health of the Nation'. topic a subject that you write or speak about
9910 Many local residents have objected to the scheme. resident someone who lives in a particular place
9911 Thousands of foreign residents in Moscow are affected by the bill. resident resident in someone who lives in a particular place
9912 They are both residents of the same village. resident resident of someone who lives in a particular place
9913 The area has always had a resident population of these birds. resident living in a particular place
9914 Candidates will normally have been resident in the United Kingdom for at least six months. resident resident in living in a particular place
9915 resident musicians resident working regularly in a particular place
9916 our resident computer expert resident used for referring to someone in your group who knows a lot about a particular subject
9917 She had been involved in several suspicious transactions. transaction the action or process of buying or selling something
9918 The sale of goods is the most common form of commercial transaction. transaction financial commercial business transaction the action or process of buying or selling something
9919 Investors feel the company is entering into too many risky transactions. transaction enter into engage in a transaction the action or process of buying or selling something
9920 the transaction of business loans transaction transaction of the process or activity of doing something, usually something related to business
9921 a roll of thunder (=a series of noises) thunder the loud noise that you sometimes hear in the sky during a storm
9922 a clap of thunder (=a single very loud noise) thunder the loud noise that you sometimes hear in the sky during a storm
9923 the thunder of hooves on the dry earth thunder a loud noise similar to thunder
9924 An express train thundered through the station. thunder thunder through into down etc to make a lot of noise when moving somewhere fast
9925 'Come here, boy!' he thundered. thunder to say something in a very loud, angry voice
9926 Jarvis is a strong supporter of the European Union. supporter a strong enthusiastic active keen supporter someone who supports a particular idea
9927 His supporters claim that the charges against him are politically motivated. supporter someone who supports a particular person or group
9928 a gathering of the union's most loyal supporters supporter a loyal leading supporter someone who supports a particular person or group
9929 Barcelona supporters supporter someone who likes to watch a particular sports team and wants that team to win
9930 the massive columns at Luxor massive very large or heavy
9931 a massive amount of money massive very large in amount or degree
9932 Hard disk performance has failed to keep up with the massive increases in processor speeds. massive very large in amount or degree
9933 a massive airlift of food and medical supplies massive very large in amount or degree
9934 a massive heart attack massive very severe
9935 massive bleeding massive very severe
9936 a massive album massive excellent in quality
9937 The policy has proved massively popular. massive
9938 You will be given the unique opportunity to study with one of Europe's top chefs. unique very special, unusual, or good
9939 Each person's DNA is unique. unique not the same as anything or anyone else
9940 They have a totally unique approach to staff training. unique not the same as anything or anyone else
9941 The problem is not unique to British students. unique unique to only existing or happening in one place or situation
9942 Your pension is protected against inflation. inflation an economic process in which prices increase so that money becomes less valuable
9943 The inflation rate is 3.2%. inflation inflation rate rate of inflation an economic process in which prices increase so that money becomes less valuable
9944 countries with persistently high inflation inflation high low inflation an economic process in which prices increase so that money becomes less valuable
9945 Inflation has risen for the fourth month running. inflation inflation rises falls an economic process in which prices increase so that money becomes less valuable
9946 They had expected a pay rise in line with inflation. inflation in line with inflation (=increasing when inflation increases) an economic process in which prices increase so that money becomes less valuable
9947 financial military assistance assistance help given to someone or help that allows something to be done
9948 He's been running the company with the assistance of his son. assistance help given to someone or help that allows something to be done
9949 Can I be of assistance? assistance be of assistance (=help someone) help given to someone or help that allows something to be done
9950 I waited patiently hoping that someone would come to my assistance. assistance come to someone's assistance (=do something to help someone) help given to someone or help that allows something to be done
9951 Do you have any proof of identity? identity who you are, or what your name is
9952 He had managed to conceal his real identity. identity conceal hide protect your identity who you are, or what your name is
9953 They refused to reveal the identity of the person who won the lottery. identity reveal disclose your identity who you are, or what your name is
9954 You have to let the children develop a sense of their own identity. identity the qualities that make someone or something what they are and different from other people
9955 The countries have kept their own distinct political and cultural identities. identity the qualities that make someone or something what they are and different from other people
9956 A merger with the banking giant will lead to a loss of their corporate identity. identity corporate identity the qualities that make someone or something what they are and different from other people
9957 Lorna went through a bit of an identity crisis after her divorce. identity identity crisis (=not being certain about your identity) the qualities that make someone or something what they are and different from other people
9958 The after-school programme suits the needs of most of the children. suit to be convenient or suitable for someone
9959 It's important to find a form of exercise that suits your lifestyle. suit to be convenient or suitable for someone
9960 I work part-time, which suits me fine. suit to be convenient or suitable for someone
9961 Dark colours suit her best. suit if a style or something that you wear suits you, it makes you look good
9962 The new hairstyle really suits her. suit if a style or something that you wear suits you, it makes you look good
9963 Working at home on Fridays suits him down to the ground. suit suit someone down to the ground to be very convenient or suitable for someone
9964 You can adapt the recipe to suit yourself. suit used for telling someone to do what is convenient for them
9965 You don't agree? Suit yourself, then. suit used for telling someone rather rudely to do whatever they want, even though it is not what you want them to do
9966 Mitchell wore a suit and tie to the Christmas party. suit a set of clothes made from the same cloth, usually a jacket with trousers or a skirt
9967 a double-breasted pin-striped suit suit a set of clothes made from the same cloth, usually a jacket with trousers or a skirt
9968 a diving jogging suit suit a type of clothing that you wear for a particular activity
9969 an alimony suit suit a claim or complaint that someone makes in a court of law
9970 a libel defamation paternity suit suit a claim or complaint that someone makes in a court of law
9971 The family filed a suit against the hospital for negligence. suit file bring a suit (against) a claim or complaint that someone makes in a court of law
9972 Tact has never been his strong suit. suit someone's strong suit something that someone does well
9973 a parliamentary debate parliamentary relating to a parliament or suitable for a parliament
9974 parliamentary language parliamentary relating to a parliament or suitable for a parliament
9975 It is a compliment to be compared to her. compliment something nice that you say to praise someone
9976 He kept paying me compliments on my cooking. compliment pay give someone a compliment something nice that you say to praise someone
9977 Mum says I'm stubborn, but I'll take that as a compliment. compliment take something as a compliment (=consider it to be a compliment, even if it was not intended to be) something nice that you say to praise someone
9978 He paid me the compliment of inviting me to sing at his wedding. compliment pay someone the compliment of something that shows you approve of someone or respect them
9979 Compliments to the chef – that lobster was delicious! compliment compliments to someone used for praising someone
9980 He lent me several of his CDs, and I'd like to return the compliment. compliment return the compliment to do something for someone in return for something that they did for you
9981 Please accept this wine with the compliments of the management. compliment with someone's compliments used for showing that you do not have to pay for something
9982 Her parents never praised or complimented her. compliment to say something nice to or about someone
9983 Everybody complimented her on the way she handled the emergency. compliment compliment someone on something to say something nice to or about someone
9984 Several hundred people were affected by the previously unknown virus. unknown if something is unknown, people do not know about it or do not know what it is
9985 Most of her friends are unknown to me. unknown be unknown to someone if something is unknown, people do not know about it or do not know what it is
9986 For some unknown reason, the plane landed at the wrong airport. unknown for some unknown reason if something is unknown, people do not know about it or do not know what it is
9987 an unknown poet unknown not famous
9988 Unknown to the MP, his secretary had already spoken to reporters. unknown unknown to someone used for saying that someone does not know something
9989 The award went to a relative unknown. unknown someone who is not famous
9990 our age-old fear of the unknown unknown everything that you do not know or have not experienced
9991 Despite a lot of preparation, we didn't win the contest. preparation the process of making someone or something ready for something
9992 The experience was good preparation for a career in journalism. preparation preparation for the process of making someone or something ready for something
9993 All notes used in the preparation of the main report should be retained for reference. preparation preparation of the process of making someone or something ready for something
9994 The flowers were ordered in preparation for the wedding. preparation in preparation for something the process of making someone or something ready for something
9995 Other volumes on animal behaviour are in preparation. preparation be in preparation the process of making someone or something ready for something
9996 NATO continued its military preparations. preparation things that you do so that you are ready for something
9997 The managers were busy with preparations for the conference. preparation preparation for things that you do so that you are ready for something
9998 Organizers are making final preparations for next week's festival. preparation make preparations (for something) things that you do so that you are ready for something
9999 Preparations are well under way for a week of special events in May. preparation preparations (for something) are under way things that you do so that you are ready for something
10000 Every nation should have a right to elect its own government. elect to choose someone by voting so that they represent you or hold an official position
10001 The council is elected by popular vote. elect to choose someone by voting so that they represent you or hold an official position
10002 He was elected to parliament by a large majority. elect elect someone to something to choose someone by voting so that they represent you or hold an official position
10003 Lee Yuan-tzu was elected the next day as Vice President. elect elect someone as something to choose someone by voting so that they represent you or hold an official position
10004 Smith was elected executive chairman of a new steering committee. elect elect someone president chairman leader etc to choose someone by voting so that they represent you or hold an official position
10005 We were elected to tackle poverty, and that's what we will do. elect elect someone to do something to choose someone by voting so that they represent you or hold an official position
10006 They had elected to remain at home. elect elect to do something to choose to do something
10007 the president elect of South Korea elect elected to an important position, but not yet given that position officially
10008 She spoke French so badly I couldn't understand her. badly in a way that is not skilful, effective, or successful
10009 a badly organized meeting badly in a way that is not skilful, effective, or successful
10010 Why do you think you did so badly in your test? badly do badly (in on at) in a way that is not skilful, effective, or successful
10011 If the war goes badly, he is unlikely to remain in power. badly go badly in a way that is not skilful, effective, or successful
10012 Her eye was cut quite badly. badly in a serious or severe way
10013 One of the prisoners had been badly beaten by guards. badly in a serious or severe way
10014 Fortunately, none of the drivers was badly hurt. badly badly damaged hurt injured wounded in a serious or severe way
10015 London is one of the worst-affected areas. badly badly hit affected in a serious or severe way
10016 She feels as though she has been badly treated. badly in an unkind, unfair, or unreasonable way
10017 How successful you are depends on how badly you want to succeed. badly if you need or want something badly, you need or want it very much
10018 Anne was missing him badly. badly if you need or want something badly, you need or want it very much
10019 The roof was badly in need of repair. badly if you need or want something badly, you need or want it very much
10020 a badly paid cleaning job badly badly paid if someone is badly paid, they do not earn much money, or they earn less money than is fair for the work they do
10021 Nobody will think badly of you if you fail. badly think badly of to have a bad opinion of someone or something
10022 Losing my job depressed me even further. depress if something depresses you, it makes you feel unhappy and disappointed, and makes you want to stop trying to achieve things
10023 It depresses me to see all that time being wasted. depress if something depresses you, it makes you feel unhappy and disappointed, and makes you want to stop trying to achieve things
10024 Increased production has depressed oil prices. depress to make something such as a price or value go down
10025 More and more people are opposed to the idea of increasing university fees. Moreover, there is now evidence that it discourages many students from coming to the UK. moreover used for introducing an additional and important fact that supports or emphasizes what you have just said
10026 Sally bent down to tie her shoelaces. tie to make a knot with two ends of a piece of string, rope etc
10027 We're teaching him how to tie a tie. tie to make a knot with two ends of a piece of string, rope etc
10028 Jan tied his bike onto the back of the car. tie to fasten something in a particular place using something such as rope
10029 Her hands were tied behind her back. tie to fasten something in a particular place using something such as rope
10030 I always tie my hair back when I'm cooking. tie to fasten something in a particular place using something such as rope
10031 She handed them two parcels tied with string. tie to use something such as string to fasten several things together
10032 Tie the flowers into small bunches. tie to use something such as string to fasten several things together
10033 This skirt ties at the front. tie to be fastened using something such as string
10034 This series ties together events from the past and present. tie to combine things, or to form a connection between them
10035 Portugal's economy is closely tied to Spain's. tie closely tied to combine things, or to form a connection between them
10036 Many young mothers feel tied to the home and children. tie if something ties you to a particular place or situation, you cannot leave it
10037 An open ticket means you are not tied to returning on a particular day. tie if something ties you to a particular place or situation, you cannot leave it
10038 The game was tied 1–1 after extra time. tie if two players or teams in a game tie, they both have the same number of points
10039 They tied for first place, with a time of 25.64 seconds. tie tie for first second etc place if two players or teams in a game tie, they both have the same number of points
10040 I was tying myself in knots trying to explain what happened without getting him into trouble. tie tie yourself in knots to become very confused or worried because you are in a difficult situation
10041 a silk tie tie a long narrow piece of cloth that a man wears around his neck under the collar of a shirt. It is tied with a knot. You use expressions such as collar and tie or jacket and tie to refer to formal clothes for men
10042 For work, you should wear a collar and tie (=a shirt with a collar and a tie). tie a long narrow piece of cloth that a man wears around his neck under the collar of a shirt. It is tied with a knot. You use expressions such as collar and tie or jacket and tie to refer to formal clothes for men
10043 The treaty should strengthen ties between the two countries. tie a relationship or connection between people or things
10044 Family ties have become weakened. tie family ties a relationship or connection between people or things
10045 the ties of marriage that united the kings tie ties of blood marriage friendship a relationship or connection between people or things
10046 The game finished in a tie. tie finish end result in a tie a result of a game or competition in which each person or team has the same number of points, votes etc
10047 There was a tie for fourth place. tie tie for a result of a game or competition in which each person or team has the same number of points, votes etc
10048 a second-round tie tie one game that is part of a competition
10049 With the animals needing regular attention, running a farm can be a tie. tie something that limits your freedom
10050 Some cancers are easier to treat than others. cancer a serious illness caused by a group of cells in the body increasing in an uncontrolled way. Cancer is often treated by chemotherapy (=special drugs) or by radiotherapy
10051 cancer cells patients cancer a serious illness caused by a group of cells in the body increasing in an uncontrolled way. Cancer is often treated by chemotherapy (=special drugs) or by radiotherapy
10052 He died of lung cancer. cancer lung breast prostate cancer a serious illness caused by a group of cells in the body increasing in an uncontrolled way. Cancer is often treated by chemotherapy (=special drugs) or by radiotherapy
10053 She was diagnosed with cancer of the cervix. cancer cancer of the cervix prostate colon a serious illness caused by a group of cells in the body increasing in an uncontrolled way. Cancer is often treated by chemotherapy (=special drugs) or by radiotherapy
10054 the cancer of greed cancer something harmful that affects a lot of people and is difficult to stop
10055 cancerous cells cancer
10056 the world heavyweight boxing champion champion someone who has won an important competition, especially in sport
10057 Brazil's first game will be against Italy, the defending champions (=the team that is the champion at this time). champion someone who has won an important competition, especially in sport
10058 a champion of the rights of developing nations champion champion of someone who publicly supports or defends a set of beliefs, political aims, or a group of people
10059 She has championed equal rights for women for decades. champion to publicly support or defend a set of beliefs, political aims, or a group of people
10060 I was beginning to get irritated. irritated annoyed or impatient about something
10061 These figures exclude cash receipts. exclude to deliberately not include something
10062 These costs have been excluded from our calculations. exclude exclude something from something to deliberately not include something
10063 Cover it with plastic to exclude light. exclude to deliberately prevent someone or something from being involved in an activity or from entering a place
10064 The committee now has to decide whether to exclude him from the competition. exclude exclude someone from something to deliberately prevent someone or something from being involved in an activity or from entering a place
10065 I felt as though the other women were excluding me. exclude to make someone feel that they do not belong to your group
10066 We cannot exclude the possibility that the growth is cancerous. exclude to decide that something is not possible or worth considering
10067 a tour of the campus campus an area of land containing all the main buildings of a university
10068 We have rooms for 2,000 students on campus. campus an area of land containing all the main buildings of a university
10069 campus politics newspapers campus used for talking about universities or student life in general
10070 the National Security Agency's sprawling campus at Fort Meade campus an area of land containing all the main buildings of a large company or organization
10071 What did you have for breakfast this morning? breakfast the first meal you have in the morning
10072 I'm never hungry enough for a full breakfast. breakfast the first meal you have in the morning
10073 Try our all-day breakfast – only 3.50! breakfast a meal consisting of the things people often have for breakfast, for example eggs or bacon
10074 breakfast cereal breakfast used about things you eat for breakfast or use at breakfast time
10075 a breakfast bar breakfast used about things you eat for breakfast or use at breakfast time
10076 scenes of shocking violence shocking used about something immoral that offends or embarrasses you
10077 shocking weather shocking very bad
10078 a shocking waste of money shocking very bad
10079 There are not many, a tiny minority, who have misbehaved outrageously. minority a small number of people or things that are part of a larger group but different in some way from most of the group
10080 In a small minority of cases, the treatment does not help. minority minority of a small number of people or things that are part of a larger group but different in some way from most of the group
10081 The regulations are intended to prevent discrimination against minorities. minority a part of a population that is different in race, religion, or culture from most of the population
10082 Members of ethnic minorities are represented on the committee. minority a part of a population that is different in race, religion, or culture from most of the population
10083 a religious minority minority a part of a population that is different in race, religion, or culture from most of the population
10084 As minorities, we need to work together. minority someone who is a member of a minority group
10085 I found myself to be in a minority of one. minority a minority of one the only person in a group who has a particular opinion or idea
10086 Women are in the minority in the top ranks of government. minority be in the a minority to belong to a small part of a group that is different in some way from most of the group
10087 They hold a minority interest in the company. minority relating to or forming a minority
10088 students from minority backgrounds minority belonging to or relating to a minority that is different in race, religion, or culture from most of the population
10089 minority schools minority belonging to or relating to a minority that is different in race, religion, or culture from most of the population
10090 I began to appreciate the difficulties my father had faced. appreciate to understand the true nature of a situation, and realize why it is important or serious
10091 Doctors are only now beginning to appreciate how dangerous this drug can be. appreciate appreciate how why what etc to understand the true nature of a situation, and realize why it is important or serious
10092 We appreciate that you cannot make a decision immediately. appreciate appreciate that to understand the true nature of a situation, and realize why it is important or serious
10093 I don't believe the Prime Minister fully appreciates the complexity of the problem. appreciate fully appreciate to understand the true nature of a situation, and realize why it is important or serious
10094 She feels that her family doesn't really appreciate her. appreciate to recognize the good or special qualities of a person, place, or thing
10095 a restaurant that is popular with people who appreciate good service and fine wines appreciate to recognize the good or special qualities of a person, place, or thing
10096 Many of the junior staff feel they are not properly appreciated. appreciate be truly properly appreciated to realize that someone has good qualities and that they are important
10097 I appreciate this opportunity to put my point of view to the committee. appreciate to be grateful for something
10098 I really appreciate all your help. appreciate to be grateful for something
10099 We'd appreciate it if you didn't smoke in here. appreciate I we etc would appreciate it if... used for politely asking someone to do something, especially when you are slightly annoyed
10100 I'm a big fan of Madonna. fan fan of someone who likes watching or listening to something such as a sport, films, or music very much, or who admires a famous or important person very much
10101 a crowd of noisy football fans fan a football rugby tennis etc fan someone who likes watching or listening to something such as a sport, films, or music very much, or who admires a famous or important person very much
10102 Film fans will know his name. fan a pop film fan someone who likes watching or listening to something such as a sport, films, or music very much, or who admires a famous or important person very much
10103 The audience fanned themselves with their programmes. fan to move a flat object backwards and forwards in front of your face in order to make you feel less hot
10104 Strong winds fanned the fire, which soon spread. fan to make a fire burn more strongly by moving air onto it
10105 His excuses fanned her anger even further. fan to make a feeling or belief stronger
10106 a speech which fanned the flames of hatred fan fan the flames of something to make a feeling or belief stronger
10107 The hotel provides accommodation for up to 100 people. accommodation a place for someone to stay, live, or work in. The usual American word is accommodations
10108 a lack of affordable rented accommodation accommodation a house, flat, or hotel room
10109 Most of our accommodation is self-catering. accommodation a house, flat, or hotel room
10110 The call centre has accommodation for over 2,000 operators. accommodation an area or space where people can do a particular job or activity
10111 Accommodation seemed impossible. accommodation a change in behaviour or attitude that helps people work together or end a disagreement
10112 In subsequent interviews, Steele has contradicted his original story. subsequent happening or coming after something else
10113 Reed was disqualified subsequent to failing a drugs test. subsequent subsequent to happening or coming after something else
10114 the transition towards democracy democracy a system of government in which people vote in elections to choose the people who will govern them
10115 a threat to democracy democracy a system of government in which people vote in elections to choose the people who will govern them
10116 some of the fledgling democracies of the world democracy new emerging fledgling democracies a country that has democracy
10117 industrial democracy democracy a system of running a business or organization in which everyone can vote and share in making decisions
10118 He had lovely brown eyes. brown something that is brown is the same colour as wood or coffee
10119 His face was very brown. brown with darker skin than usual, after being in the sun a lot
10120 The skirt is also available in brown. brown the colour of wood or coffee
10121 Brown the meat before adding the vegetables. brown to cook something until it turns brown, or to become brown in this way
10122 I love the taste of chocolate. taste the flavour that something creates in your mouth when you eat or drink it
10123 This peach has a sweeter taste than that one. taste the flavour that something creates in your mouth when you eat or drink it
10124 Our cheeses are very different in texture and taste. taste the flavour that something creates in your mouth when you eat or drink it
10125 Add salt to taste (=until you like the taste). taste the flavour that something creates in your mouth when you eat or drink it
10126 Have a taste of this wine. taste a small amount of food or drink that you eat or drink in order to see what flavour it has
10127 Would you like a taste? taste a small amount of food or drink that you eat or drink in order to see what flavour it has
10128 The illness can produce a loss of smell and taste. taste your mouth's ability to notice the flavour of different foods and drinks
10129 She doesn't have a very strong sense of taste. taste sense of taste your mouth's ability to notice the flavour of different foods and drinks
10130 They all admired her taste. taste the ability to judge if something is good or bad in things like art, fashion, and social behaviour
10131 Money cannot make up for bad taste and bad manners. taste the ability to judge if something is good or bad in things like art, fashion, and social behaviour
10132 His joke about her divorce was in the worst possible taste. taste in good bad poor taste the ability to judge if something is good or bad in things like art, fashion, and social behaviour
10133 Our tastes and interests are so different. taste the types of thing that you like, for example in art, music, or clothes
10134 The meals are designed to accommodate all tastes. taste the types of thing that you like, for example in art, music, or clothes
10135 I don't have expensive tastes (=I don't like expensive things). taste the types of thing that you like, for example in art, music, or clothes
10136 The films appeal to popular taste (=what most people like). taste the types of thing that you like, for example in art, music, or clothes
10137 The girls share his taste in music. taste taste in the types of thing that you like, for example in art, music, or clothes
10138 Even at a young age he had a taste for books. taste have a taste for something the types of thing that you like, for example in art, music, or clothes
10139 Strong black coffee is an acquired taste. taste an acquired taste (=something that you must have many times before you start to like it) the types of thing that you like, for example in art, music, or clothes
10140 After 16 years in prison, it was their first taste of freedom. taste taste of a short experience of something that you are not used to
10141 Enjoy a taste of Italy with writer Valentina Harris. taste a short experience of something that you are not used to
10142 I still remember the taste of fear from skydiving. taste the feeling that is created by an experience
10143 the sweet taste of revenge taste the feeling that is created by an experience
10144 Although the meal was cold, it tasted delicious. taste taste good bad salty sweet delicious awful etc to have a particular flavour. Food can taste sweet like sugar, salty like salt, sour like a lemon, or bitter like strong black coffee
10145 The fish tasted just as good as it looked. taste to have a particular flavour. Food can taste sweet like sugar, salty like salt, sour like a lemon, or bitter like strong black coffee
10146 This lemonade tastes more like water. taste taste like to have a particular flavour. Food can taste sweet like sugar, salty like salt, sour like a lemon, or bitter like strong black coffee
10147 They taste a bit like chicken. taste to have a particular flavour. Food can taste sweet like sugar, salty like salt, sour like a lemon, or bitter like strong black coffee
10148 These biscuits don't taste of ginger. taste taste of to have a particular flavour. Food can taste sweet like sugar, salty like salt, sour like a lemon, or bitter like strong black coffee
10149 I've never tasted figs, but I've heard they're very nice. taste to eat or drink something and to experience its flavour
10150 The dinner was one of the best meals I have ever tasted. taste to eat or drink something and to experience its flavour
10151 Visitors will be able to taste different types of wines. taste to put a small amount of something in your mouth to see what type of flavour it has
10152 I've tasted the milk and it's definitely off. taste to put a small amount of something in your mouth to see what type of flavour it has
10153 It is 13 years since they last tasted victory. taste taste success failure victory to experience something for a short time
10154 You could taste the fear in the room. taste to realize what someone else is feeling or thinking
10155 a crown of wild flowers crown a decoration for your head shaped like a crown
10156 the relationship between Parliament and the Crown crown the king or queen
10157 When he dies, the crown will pass to his son. crown the position of being king or queen
10158 a minister of the Crown crown the government of a country that has a king or queen
10159 The Crown was forced to drop the charges because of a lack of evidence. crown the government of a country that has a king or queen
10160 France will be defending their World Cup crown. crown a title that you get when you win an important sports competition
10161 a gold crown crown a cover for a tooth that has broken or decayed badly
10162 James III was crowned at Kelso Abbey. crown to make someone a king or queen during a ceremony in which a crown is put on their head
10163 Haile Selassie was crowned emperor in 1930. crown crown someone something to make someone a king or queen during a ceremony in which a crown is put on their head
10164 She was crowned Miss America almost twenty years ago. crown crown someone something to give someone a crown for winning a competition
10165 They were crowned champions after a dramatic 6–5 final. crown crown someone something to give someone a title for winning an important sports competition
10166 Williams crowned his amazing pop career by taking three of last night's four major awards. crown to add the last and greatest success to a series of achievements
10167 Almost every hill is crowned with a pretty village. crown to cover the top of something
10168 To crown it all, the handle on my shopping bag broke. crown to crown it all used for talking about the last and worst thing in a series of bad things that have happened
10169 The use of mobile phones is not permitted inside the aircraft. permit to allow someone to do something, or to allow something to happen
10170 We were not permitted to enter the area during the investigation. permit permit someone to do something to allow someone to do something, or to allow something to happen
10171 She permitted herself a single bar of chocolate a week. permit permit someone something to allow someone to do something, or to allow something to happen
10172 Economic circumstances don't permit much public spending. permit to make something possible
10173 Permit me to suggest a good restaurant. permit permit me to do something used as an extremely polite way of suggesting something to someone who you do not know well
10174 The game starts at 11 o'clock, weather permitting. permit weather permitting used for saying that something will happen if bad weather does not prevent it
10175 Carrying a gun without a permit is punishable by up to four years in prison. permit an official document that gives you permission to do something
10176 The council refused to issue a permit for the parade. permit permit for an official document that gives you permission to do something
10177 The plane does not currently have a permit to carry livestock. permit a permit to do something an official document that gives you permission to do something
10178 They wouldn't give him the job without a work permit. permit a work travel export etc permit an official document that gives you permission to do something
10179 parking for permit holders only permit a permit holder (=someone who has a permit) an official document that gives you permission to do something
10180 a cardboard box cardboard made of cardboard
10181 a film full of cardboard characters cardboard not seeming very real
10182 Falling interest rates are good news for home buyers. buyer someone who buys something
10183 the problem of finding overseas buyers for our products buyer someone who buys something
10184 He bought generous gifts for all his family. gift something that you give to someone as a present
10185 The video camera was a retirement gift from colleagues. gift something that you give to someone as a present
10186 She made a 50,000 gift to charity. gift something that you give to someone as a present
10187 Making quick decisions is not one of my greatest gifts. gift a natural ability to do something well
10188 She gets her gift for languages from her mother. gift gift for a natural ability to do something well
10189 the gift of sight life love gift gift of something good that you are grateful to have
10190 The scandal was a gift to the tabloid press. gift gift to something that you get easily that gives you an advantage
10191 All major offices remained in the gift of the crown. gift be in someone's gift if something is in your gift, you have the right to give it to someone
10192 Hi, Dad. Just calling to say we'll be home late tonight. hi hello
10193 'Hi, I'm Tom.' 'Hi! How's it going?' hi hello
10194 The UN General Assembly passed a resolution (=formally accepted it) condemning the executions. resolution a formal proposal that is considered by an organization and is usually voted on at a meeting
10195 A resolution on Ukrainian independence was adopted by the Supreme Soviet. resolution resolution on a formal proposal that is considered by an organization and is usually voted on at a meeting
10196 Both countries called for the peaceful resolution of the border dispute. resolution resolution of the action of solving a problem or dealing with a disagreement in a satisfactory way
10197 Diplomats are hoping for a speedy resolution to the crisis. resolution resolution to the action of solving a problem or dealing with a disagreement in a satisfactory way
10198 Make a resolution to go to the gym once a week. resolution make a resolution to do something a serious decision to do something
10199 He is very angry about the way he's been treated. angry angry about at over very annoyed
10200 Patients are angry at the increase in charges for medicines. angry very annoyed
10201 Are you angry with me? angry angry with very annoyed
10202 I was left feeling angry and bitter. angry feel angry very annoyed
10203 Some of the parents looked extremely angry. angry look sound angry very annoyed
10204 There's no point in getting angry. angry get become angry very annoyed
10205 His attitude makes me really angry. angry make someone angry very annoyed
10206 The speech provoked an angry response from teachers and community leaders. angry used about people's behaviour
10207 a bicycle wagon car wheel wheel a round object that turns round and round to make a car, bicycle, or other vehicle move
10208 the front rear wheels of a car wheel a round object that turns round and round to make a car, bicycle, or other vehicle move
10209 a TV table on wheels wheel on wheels a round object that turns round and round to make a car, bicycle, or other vehicle move
10210 The girls go for the boy with the nicest-looking wheels. wheel a car
10211 a spinning potter's roulette wheel wheel any machine or piece of equipment that is shaped like a wheel, or that has a wheel as its main part
10212 She had to turn the wheel sharply to avoid the dog. wheel the steering wheel that is used for controlling a car or other vehicle
10213 Would you like me to take the wheel for a while? wheel take the wheel (=to drive) the steering wheel that is used for controlling a car or other vehicle
10214 It seems he had a heart attack at the wheel. wheel at behind the wheel (=driving) the steering wheel that is used for controlling a car or other vehicle
10215 I can't wait to get behind the wheel again. wheel the steering wheel that is used for controlling a car or other vehicle
10216 The wheels of government grind very slowly. wheel the wheels of industry justice government processes or forces that cause particular things to happen or make progress
10217 It's people like him that keep the wheels of commerce turning. wheel keep the wheels turning to make something continue to happen or operate
10218 He needs to find a new place to live, and I'm helping him set the wheels in motion. wheel set the wheels in motion to do some of the things that will make a process start
10219 They were leading 3–1 at half-time, but then the wheels came off and they ended up losing the game. wheel the wheels come off used for saying that things start to fail or go wrong, especially after a period of success
10220 A man was wheeling his shopping trolley to the checkout. wheel to move something that has wheels by pushing it
10221 I had to get off and wheel the bike along. wheel to move something that has wheels by pushing it
10222 They wheeled him into the operating room. wheel to move someone in something that has wheels
10223 She quickly wheeled the baby across the street. wheel to move someone in something that has wheels
10224 The birds wheeled overhead and flew off. wheel to make circular movements in the air
10225 There's a lot of wheeling and dealing behind the scenes when a new leader is to be elected. wheel wheel and deal to use clever or slightly dishonest methods to get advantages from a lot of situations, especially in business or politics
10226 I dread the day she finds out. dread to feel very worried about something that might happen or something that is going to happen
10227 She started to dread seeing him. dread dread doing something to feel very worried about something that might happen or something that is going to happen
10228 I dread to think what it will cost. dread I dread to think used for saying that you are worried about a situation
10229 He lives in dread of meeting her again. dread be live in dread of to be continuously afraid of someone or something
10230 There is a clause in the contract requiring a fee to be paid if the holiday is cancelled. clause a part of a legal document or law that officially states that something must be done
10231 a water oil fuel tank tank a large metal container for liquid or gas
10232 We made it to York on a single tank of petrol. tank the liquid or gas in a tank, or the amount that a tank contains
10233 a fish tank tank a glass container for fish, snakes etc
10234 a tank commander regiment shell tank belonging to or connected with a military tank
10235 She released a solo single, but it tanked. tank if something such as a product tanks, it fails completely
10236 A good radio script should be able to engage the listener. engage to attract and keep someone's interest or attention
10237 The company is to engage a new sales director. engage to start to employ someone or use their services
10238 A magician has been engaged to provide entertainment. engage engage someone to do something to start to employ someone or use their services
10239 A microswitch in the gear stick automatically engages and disengages the clutch. engage if a part of a machine engages, or if you engage it, it fits into another part so that they work together
10240 The mechanism failed to engage, causing a fault. engage if a part of a machine engages, or if you engage it, it fits into another part so that they work together
10241 My father died last year but my mother is still alive. alive living and not dead
10242 He is lucky to be alive after his fall. alive living and not dead
10243 The family was stealing food just to stay alive. alive stay alive living and not dead
10244 The boat caught fire and the two men were burned alive. alive be buried burned captured etc alive (=while still living) living and not dead
10245 Memories of the controversy are still very much alive. alive still existing and not gone or forgotten
10246 Their goal was to keep alive the traditional Jewish faith. alive keep something alive still existing and not gone or forgotten
10247 With the wind rushing through her hair she felt intensely alive. alive full of energy and feeling happy and excited
10248 The street was alive with the sound of children playing. alive alive with full of activity
10249 The village really comes alive at Christmas. alive come alive full of activity
10250 The game really came alive after 25 minutes when Rogers scored. alive come alive interesting and exciting
10251 He was found alive and well after three days. alive still living and healthy or active, especially when this is surprising
10252 The idea of marriage is still alive and kicking. alive still existing and not gone or forgotten, especially when this is surprising
10253 Schools must be alive to technological change. alive be alive to something to know that something is happening and realize how important it is
10254 I intend to make a complaint. complaint make file lodge a complaint a written or spoken statement in which someone says they are not satisfied with something
10255 Customers lodged a formal complaint about the way they were treated. complaint complaint about a written or spoken statement in which someone says they are not satisfied with something
10256 An alarming number of complaints have been filed against him. complaint complaint against a written or spoken statement in which someone says they are not satisfied with something
10257 The council has received complaints that the building is not safe. complaint complaint that a written or spoken statement in which someone says they are not satisfied with something
10258 All complaints are thoroughly investigated. complaint investigate a complaint a written or spoken statement in which someone says they are not satisfied with something
10259 The Commission upheld the complaint under Article 13. complaint uphold a complaint (=say it is reasonable) a written or spoken statement in which someone says they are not satisfied with something
10260 If they had a more caring attitude, we'd have less cause for complaint. complaint grounds cause for complaint a written or spoken statement in which someone says they are not satisfied with something
10261 The main complaint was the noise. complaint something that someone complains about
10262 minor complaints like headaches complaint an illness or other medical problem
10263 a liver complaint complaint an illness or other medical problem
10264 The car stopped only about three inches from the edge of the cliff. inch a unit for measuring length. An inch is equal to 2.54 centimetres. There are 12 inches in one foot
10265 The insect was about an inch long. inch an inch high long wide a unit for measuring length. An inch is equal to 2.54 centimetres. There are 12 inches in one foot
10266 The gun was inches away from his face. inch a very small distance or amount
10267 The city was cut off for hours after 10 inches of snow fell overnight. inch an amount of rain, snow, soil etc that would cover a surface with a layer that is one inch deep
10268 She came within an inch of winning the match. inch come within an inch of doing something to almost do something
10269 Every inch of space was taken up with bookshelves. inch every inch (of something) the whole of an area or place
10270 Divers are searching through these murky waters inch by inch. inch inch by inch very slowly, carefully, and gradually
10271 His wife looked every inch a Hollywood beauty. inch look be every inch something to look be completely like a particular type of person
10272 I've tried everything to persuade her but she won't budge an inch. inch not give budge an inch to completely refuse to change your opinion or decision
10273 Maggie tapped impatiently on the steering wheel and inched slowly forward. inch inch along forward up towards to move somewhere very slowly and gradually, or to make something do this
10274 A dark shadow inched its way along the wall. inch to move somewhere very slowly and gradually, or to make something do this
10275 Interest rates have been inching up over the past year. inch inch up down higher lower to gradually become greater or smaller in amount or number
10276 In one study 75 per cent of students reported having been bullied at school. bully to frighten or hurt someone who is smaller or weaker than you
10277 The government accused the company of bullying its rivals and stifling competition. bully to use your influence or status to threaten or frighten someone in order to get what you want
10278 We will not be bullied into accepting an agreement that we do not like. bully bully someone into (doing) something to use your influence or status to threaten or frighten someone in order to get what you want
10279 'I've finished all my homework.' 'Well, bully for you!' bully bully for someone used for praising someone in a way that shows you are not at all impressed with what they have done
10280 the office school class playground bully bully someone who frightens or hurts someone who is smaller or weaker than they are
10281 His mother abandoned him when he was five days old. abandon to leave someone when you should stay with them and look after them
10282 I'm sorry I abandoned you like that. abandon to suddenly leave someone that you are with
10283 Most of the villagers have abandoned their homes and fled. abandon to leave a place, especially because it is difficult or dangerous to stay there
10284 The coastal settlements were abandoned in the 19th century. abandon to leave a place, especially because it is difficult or dangerous to stay there
10285 The stolen car was abandoned only five miles away. abandon to leave something in a place, especially because you are in a hurry or are trying to escape
10286 After 20 lessons I finally abandoned my attempt to learn to drive. abandon to stop something that you are doing or planning to do, especially because it is too difficult to continue
10287 The game had to be abandoned because of rain. abandon to stop something that you are doing or planning to do, especially because it is too difficult to continue
10288 George almost persuaded me to abandon my studies and join him. abandon to stop something that you are doing or planning to do, especially because it is too difficult to continue
10289 She abandoned caution and began scrambling down the cliff. abandon to stop behaving or talking in a particular way, because it does not help you to achieve what you want
10290 By 1978, they had abandoned all pretence of democratic principles. abandon abandon all any pretence (=stop trying to pretend something) to stop behaving or talking in a particular way, because it does not help you to achieve what you want
10291 Hardy felt that he had been abandoned by all his followers. abandon to stop supporting or helping someone
10292 Despite current problems, they have not abandoned their commitment to the peace process. abandon to stop believing or supporting an idea
10293 By this time, the steady state theory of the universe had been largely abandoned. abandon to stop believing or supporting an idea
10294 The family had abandoned all hope of finding him alive. abandon abandon (all) hope to stop believing or hoping that something will happen
10295 She abandoned herself to grief. abandon abandon yourself to something to feel an emotion so strongly that you do not think about anything else
10296 The kids were splashing on paint with abandon. abandon with abandon in an uncontrolled way, as if you do not care what the result will be
10297 This year holiday shoppers are spending money with reckless abandon. abandon with gay reckless abandon in an uncontrolled way, as if you do not care what the result will be
10298 If it all goes wrong, don't blame me. blame to say or think that someone or something is responsible for an accident, problem, or bad situation
10299 Crime is a complex issue – we can't simply blame poverty and unemployment. blame to say or think that someone or something is responsible for an accident, problem, or bad situation
10300 You can't blame all your problems on your family. blame blame something on someone something to say or think that someone or something is responsible for an accident, problem, or bad situation
10301 Organizers blame the weather for the low turnout. blame blame someone something for something to say or think that someone or something is responsible for an accident, problem, or bad situation
10302 The hospital has launched an inquiry to find out who was to blame for the mistake. blame be to blame (for) to say or think that someone or something is responsible for an accident, problem, or bad situation
10303 'Then I told him to leave.' 'I don't blame you!' blame I don't blame you him her them used for saying that you understand why someone did something or feels a particular way
10304 He's only got himself to blame if no one will talk to him. blame you have only (got) yourself to blame to say or think that someone or something is responsible for an accident, problem, or bad situation
10305 The police don't deserve the blame for what happened to these children. blame blame for responsibility for an accident, problem, or bad situation
10306 Why do I always get the blame for everything? blame get the blame responsibility for an accident, problem, or bad situation
10307 The management has to take part of the blame for recent failures. blame take the blame (=accept that you are responsible) responsibility for an accident, problem, or bad situation
10308 Citizens are laying the blame on the government for acting too late. blame put lay the blame on someone responsibility for an accident, problem, or bad situation
10309 We're trying to get rid of the company's culture of blame. blame a culture of blame (=a tendency to blame people instead of trying to solve problems) responsibility for an accident, problem, or bad situation
10310 There are people out there who are starving because of your actions. starve to suffer or to die because there is not enough food
10311 They were accused of deliberately starving the prisoners. starve to make someone suffer or die by preventing them from having enough food
10312 He threatened to starve himself to death if the war didn't stop. starve starve yourself to death to make someone suffer or die by preventing them from having enough food
10313 Can I quote you on that (=repeat exactly what you have said about something)? quote to say or write words that someone else has said or written
10314 She claimed to be quoting from an official report. quote quote from to say or write words that someone else has said or written
10315 The minister was quoted as saying that he didn't care about jobs. quote quote someone as saying something to say or write words that someone else has said or written
10316 He quoted the example of a 40-year-old man who has been waiting nearly two years for an operation. quote to give something as an example to support what you are saying
10317 How much did they quote for the job? quote quote for to tell someone what price you would charge them to do a particular piece of work
10318 They quoted us 500 to replace the whole window. quote quote someone something to tell someone what price you would charge them to do a particular piece of work
10319 He said he was, quote, sick and tired of it, unquote. quote quote...unquote if someone says 'quote' before a word or phrase, they are showing that they are repeating someone's words exactly, and they often say 'unquote' at the end
10320 They do it because it's the quote unquote thing to do. quote quote unquote used before or after a word or phrase for emphasizing that you do not agree with it or approve of it
10321 a quote from Shakespeare quote quote from a quotation from a book, play, speech etc
10322 Can you give us a quote for the whole job? quote quote for the price that someone says they will charge you for doing a particular piece of work
10323 Our plants didn't grow very well this year, but yours look really good. yours used for showing that something belongs to or is connected with the person or people that you are talking or writing to
10324 My pen isn't working – can I borrow yours? yours used for showing that something belongs to or is connected with the person or people that you are talking or writing to
10325 My office will keep in close touch with yours concerning my future plans. yours used for showing that something belongs to or is connected with the person or people that you are talking or writing to
10326 This is my book. That one must be yours. yours used for showing that something belongs to or is connected with the person or people that you are talking or writing to
10327 This man doesn't believe in wasting time – yours or his. yours used for showing that something belongs to or is connected with the person or people that you are talking or writing to
10328 A friend of yours called while you were out. yours of yours used for showing that something belongs to or is connected with the person or people that you are talking or writing to
10329 How would you like to see a film tonight with yours truly? yours yours truly used for referring to yourself
10330 They monitor both the quantity and quality of materials used. quantity the amount of something
10331 Saturated fats can be bad for your health if consumed in large quantities. quantity a particular amount of something
10332 Police found a small quantity of drugs on the premises. quantity quantity of a particular amount of something
10333 I was astonished by the sheer quantity of stuff in the trunk. quantity quantity of a large amount of something
10334 Like most things, it is cheaper when bought in quantity. quantity in quantity quantities a large amount of something
10335 You shouldn't feel guilty all the time – you've done nothing to be ashamed of. guilty ashamed and sorry because you have done something wrong
10336 I still feel guilty about things I said to my mother when I was a teenager. guilty guilty about ashamed and sorry because you have done something wrong
10337 It was a clear sign that he had a guilty conscience. guilty guilty conscience (=a feeling that you have done something wrong) ashamed and sorry because you have done something wrong
10338 There goes a man with a guilty secret. guilty a guilty fact is one that you feel guilty about
10339 He was found guilty of manslaughter. guilty find someone guilty not guilty of something (=officially decide that they are guilty not guilty) someone who is guilty has committed a crime
10340 Wright pleaded guilty to all charges. guilty plead guilty to something (=say that you are guilty) someone who is guilty has committed a crime
10341 Patrick knew that he was guilty of lying. guilty guilty of someone who is guilty of something has done it
10342 This government is guilty of much talk and little action. guilty someone who is guilty of something has done it
10343 A footstep in the doorway made her leap, guiltily, to her feet. guilty
10344 Illegally parked cars may be removed at any time without prior notice. prior prior notice warning consultation etc happening, existing, or done before a particular time
10345 I'm afraid I won't be able to come. I've got a prior engagement. prior a prior arrangement engagement happening, existing, or done before a particular time
10346 students with no prior knowledge of the target language prior prior knowledge experience happening, existing, or done before a particular time
10347 The questions had been asked prior to my arrival. prior prior to something before something happened or existed
10348 The plane seemed to catch fire a few seconds prior to taking off. prior prior to something before something happened or existed
10349 eastern Arizona eastern in or from the east of a country or place
10350 along the eastern shore of the Mediterranean eastern in or from the east of a country or place
10351 I got such a fright when Joe burst through the door. fright an experience that makes you feel suddenly afraid
10352 Sorry, I didn't mean to give you a fright. fright an experience that makes you feel suddenly afraid
10353 I nearly died of fright when I heard his voice behind me. fright a sudden strong feeling of being afraid
10354 As soon as it saw me, the deer took fright and vanished. fright to be suddenly frightened by something and want to get away from it
10355 The bid was rejected after the buyer took fright and cut its offer. fright to suddenly feel that you do not want to be involved with something
10356 a woman wearing a fur coat coat a piece of clothing with long sleeves that you wear over your other clothes when you go outside. A short coat is also called a jacket and a long coat is also called an overcoat
10357 Put your coat on – we're going out. coat a piece of clothing with long sleeves that you wear over your other clothes when you go outside. A short coat is also called a jacket and a long coat is also called an overcoat
10358 Mountain goats have long shaggy coats. coat the fur or hair on an animal's skin
10359 All the door needs is a new coat of paint. coat a layer of something such as paint that you put onto a surface
10360 The wind had coated everything with a layer of sand. coat to cover something with a layer of a substance
10361 truffles coated in white chocolate coat to cover something with a layer of a substance
10362 In such military involvements we need to make sure that human rights violations do not occur. involvement the act of taking part in an activity, event, or situation
10363 The problem requires the active involvement of the local government. involvement involvement of the act of taking part in an activity, event, or situation
10364 Our involvement with this project started way back in 1989. involvement involvement with the act of taking part in an activity, event, or situation
10365 There is no evidence of his direct involvement in the bombing. involvement involvement in the act of taking part in an activity, event, or situation
10366 The reader needs to feel some involvement with the characters. involvement involvement in with the interest or enthusiasm that you feel for something
10367 I tried to ease the tension (=make it less strong) with a joke. tension ease the tension the feeling of being so nervous or worried that you cannot relax
10368 Symptoms include nervous tension, depression, and insomnia. tension nervous tension the feeling of being so nervous or worried that you cannot relax
10369 The tension is almost unbearable as the play approaches its climax. tension the nervous feeling that you have when you are reading or watching something very exciting or frightening
10370 racial political social tensions tension the feeling caused by a lack of trust between people, groups, or countries who do not agree about something and may attack each other
10371 Measures are needed to reduce tension between the two states. tension tension between the feeling caused by a lack of trust between people, groups, or countries who do not agree about something and may attack each other
10372 There is bound to be a certain tension between the freedom of individuals and the need for public safety. tension a situation in which opposing aims, ideas, or influences cause problems
10373 Pull in the sail by increasing the tension of the rope. tension the degree to which something such as a rope or muscle is pulled tight
10374 Can you feel the tension in your neck and shoulders? tension the degree to which something such as a rope or muscle is pulled tight
10375 Poor diet can affect the unborn baby. diet the food that a person or animal usually eats
10376 Try to eat a balanced diet. diet the food that a person or animal usually eats
10377 The bird has a diet of nuts and berries. diet diet of the food that a person or animal usually eats
10378 Most of these diets just don't work. diet a limited amount of food that someone eats because they are trying to become thinner
10379 I can't fasten my jeans – I'll have to go on a diet. diet go be on a diet a limited amount of food that someone eats because they are trying to become thinner
10380 products suitable for a wheat-free diet diet a limited range of foods that someone eats to improve their health
10381 diet yoghurt cola diet containing less sugar or fat than other similar foods
10382 We are fed a diet of game shows and soap operas. diet diet of the things that a person regularly sees or experiences, especially when these are of poor quality
10383 The enormous birthday cake dwarfed everything else on the table. enormous very large in size or quantity
10384 The stress they're under is enormous. enormous very large in size or quantity
10385 An enormous amount of money has been wasted on this project already. enormous an enormous amount number volume etc very large in size or quantity
10386 a flap of leather skin plastic flap a thin flat piece of something that is fixed to something else along one edge
10387 He held back the flap of the tent. flap a thin flat piece of something that is fixed to something else along one edge
10388 Why has there been such a political flap over his appointment? flap a situation in which people are confused, excited, or angry
10389 They were in a real flap over the lost passport. flap in a flap a situation in which people are confused, excited, or angry
10390 The swan hissed and flapped its huge wings. flap if a bird's wings flap, or if the bird flaps them, they move quickly up and down
10391 I tried to keep up, my coat flapping in the wind. flap to move noisily up and down or from side to side, especially in the wind
10392 Just keep calm and don't flap. flap to be very worried, nervous, or excited about something
10393 a performance using rarely heard instruments from around the world rarely not often
10394 My mother very rarely wears jewellery. rarely not often
10395 the Nobel Prize for chemistry prize a reward that you get for being successful in a sport, competition, or game, or for being better than others at something. Someone who has won a prize is called a prize winner
10396 Previous winners of the prize have been Quincy Jones and Dizzy Gillespie. prize a reward that you get for being successful in a sport, competition, or game, or for being better than others at something. Someone who has won a prize is called a prize winner
10397 There's a chance to win a prize if you can answer this question. prize win a prize a reward that you get for being successful in a sport, competition, or game, or for being better than others at something. Someone who has won a prize is called a prize winner
10398 The prize is awarded annually to an individual or group of people. prize award a prize a reward that you get for being successful in a sport, competition, or game, or for being better than others at something. Someone who has won a prize is called a prize winner
10399 Instead of winning first prize, Norman finished fourth. prize first second third prize (=the prize given to the person who is first, second, or third in a competition) a reward that you get for being successful in a sport, competition, or game, or for being better than others at something. Someone who has won a prize is called a prize winner
10400 this month's prize draw prize relating to a prize
10401 The golf tournament offers $6.2 million in prize money. prize relating to a prize
10402 the prize of freedom peace prize something very important that you try very hard to get
10403 prize turkeys roses courgettes prize good enough to deserve or win a prize
10404 a prize asset witness possession prize very important or valuable
10405 As an organization, we've grown significantly. significantly by a large amount, or in a way that is easily noticeable
10406 Significantly more people are injured at home than at work. significantly by a large amount, or in a way that is easily noticeable
10407 Significantly, car thefts in the area have decreased. significantly in a way that is relevant or that has an important effect on something
10408 'We'll talk later,' he whispered significantly. significantly in a way that has a special meaning that only some people understand
10409 He glanced over his shoulder nervously. glance glance at over toward etc to look somewhere quickly and then look away
10410 I glanced up to see Guido watching me from the window. glance to look somewhere quickly and then look away
10411 Robin glanced around the room. glance to look somewhere quickly and then look away
10412 'I must go,' Claudia said, glancing at her watch. glance to look somewhere quickly and then look away
10413 I hadn't even glanced at the report. glance glance at through to read something quickly and not very carefully
10414 The other wives cast sidelong glances at me. glance cast shoot throw a glance (at) a quick look at someone or something
10415 Rob turned and marched off without a backward glance. glance without a backward glance a quick look at someone or something
10416 The girls exchanged nervous glances. glance exchange glances a quick look at someone or something
10417 I could see at a glance that it wasn't his own work. glance at a glance if you realize something at a glance, you realize it immediately as soon as you see someone or something
10418 She had a quick glance at the newspaper as she gulped down her coffee. glance give take have a glance (at) to read something quickly and not very carefully
10419 She tends to dominate the conversation. dominate to control something or someone, often in a negative way, because you have more power or influence
10420 As a boy, he was dominated by his mother. dominate to control something or someone, often in a negative way, because you have more power or influence
10421 He had been a dominating figure in her life. dominate to control something or someone, often in a negative way, because you have more power or influence
10422 The earthquake once again dominated the news. dominate to be the most important issue, activity, problem etc in a particular situation
10423 Don't allow the computer to dominate your child's life. dominate to be the most important issue, activity, problem etc in a particular situation
10424 Constitutional issues have become the dominating concern over the last few months. dominate to be the most important issue, activity, problem etc in a particular situation
10425 Barcelona completely dominated the first half of the match. dominate to play much better than your opponents in a game or sport
10426 a little room dominated by a huge fireplace dominate if an object dominates a place, it is so big or high that it is easy to notice
10427 Chicago's skyline is dominated by the country's tallest skyscraper. dominate if an object dominates a place, it is so big or high that it is easy to notice
10428 Naturally, I was very keen to make a good first impression. naturally as most people would expect or understand
10429 His death has naturally come as a shock to us all. naturally as most people would expect or understand
10430 Her hair is naturally curly. naturally as a basic quality or feature of someone or something
10431 Mendez is a naturally talented player. naturally as a basic quality or feature of someone or something
10432 Testosterone is a hormone that occurs naturally in the human body. naturally as a basic quality or feature of someone or something
10433 Many herbs grow naturally in poor dry soils. naturally as a basic quality or feature of someone or something
10434 Try to act naturally in front of the camera. naturally in a normal or typical manner
10435 Visitors to the aviary can observe the birds behaving naturally. naturally in a normal or typical manner
10436 I speak Spanish. Would you like me to interpret for you? interpret to translate what someone is saying in one language into another language so that someone else can understand it
10437 This move was interpreted in two ways. interpret to understand an action, situation etc in a particular way
10438 Political apathy can be interpreted as a sign of satisfaction with the current government. interpret interpret something as something to understand an action, situation etc in a particular way
10439 We'll need some help to interpret all this data. interpret to explain the meaning of something
10440 If it's too much hassle, we can do it another time. hassle a situation that causes problems for you or that annoys you very much
10441 The press has continued to hassle Roberts since the incident. hassle to annoy someone, or to cause problems for them
10442 a silver photograph frame frame a structure that forms a border for a picture or mirror and holds it in place
10443 The window frames need painting. frame a border around a door or window
10444 a kite with a rigid frame frame a structure that forms part of an object and gives it its strength and shape
10445 a rusty bed frame frame a structure that forms part of an object and gives it its strength and shape
10446 A shiver shook her small frame. frame the particular shape or size of someone's body
10447 He is back in the frame for the Norway game on Friday. frame in the frame involved in something, or being considered for something
10448 With Steve out of the frame, I knew I had a chance with Sarah. frame out of the frame not involved in something, or not being considered for something
10449 That's a nice photo – you ought to have it framed. frame to put a picture or photograph in a frame
10450 Long red hair framed her smiling face. frame to form a border around something
10451 Many people were involved in framing these proposals. frame to develop or make up something such as a plan or law
10452 The judge instructed him to frame the question differently. frame to express something carefully in a particular way
10453 We are building an extension on the back of our house. extension an extra room or rooms added to a building
10454 He has applied for permission to build a single-storey extension to his house. extension extension to an extra room or rooms added to a building
10455 a proposed motorway extension extension a part of a road or railway line added to the existing one
10456 What's your extension? extension a telephone line that is one of several lines coming from a main line
10457 I'm on extension 334. extension a telephone line that is one of several lines coming from a main line
10458 a new extension number extension a telephone line that is one of several lines coming from a main line
10459 I'm going to ask for an extension on this essay. extension extension on extra time that you are given to finish a piece of work, especially at college or university
10460 Will the bank give you an extension on the loan? extension extension on extra time that you are given to pay money that you owe
10461 a visa extension extension extra time that you are given to use a particular legal document or right
10462 Brady wants a two-year extension to his contract. extension extension to extra time that you are given to use a particular legal document or right
10463 There was a bar extension until midnight. extension extra time that a shop, business, or bar is allowed to stay open
10464 Local shops have been granted an extension to opening hours. extension extension to extra time that a shop, business, or bar is allowed to stay open
10465 This lead isn't long enough – do you have an extension? extension something that you add to a long thin object to make it able to reach somewhere
10466 Business entertainment seems a natural extension of Japan's gift-giving culture. extension extension of something that develops from a particular custom, activity, idea etc
10467 He sees local history as an extension of family history. extension something that develops from a particular custom, activity, idea etc
10468 His leg was now capable of full extension. extension the action of stretching part of your body
10469 the further extension of state control extension extension of an increase in the power of something
10470 courses provided through university extension extension in the UK, a system in which students can take courses at a university without being full-time students
10471 She hates all businessmen and, by extension, me. extension by extension used for explaining that a particular person or thing is affected by something only because they are connected to what you have just mentioned
10472 Add the eggs and mix thoroughly. mix to combine two or more substances so that they become a single substance
10473 Mix the flour with the eggs and butter. mix mix something with something to combine two or more substances so that they become a single substance
10474 Mix the paint and water together. mix mix something together to combine two or more substances so that they become a single substance
10475 Oil and water don't mix. mix if two or more substances mix, they combine and become a single substance
10476 a machine for mixing cement mix to make something by combining two or more substances
10477 Phil was mixing a cocktail. mix to make something by combining two or more substances
10478 In this room, antique and modern furniture have been successfully mixed. mix to combine things such as activities, ideas, or styles
10479 a town where sophistication mixes with a vibrant atmosphere mix to combine things such as activities, ideas, or styles
10480 The show mixes African rhythms with European dances. mix mix something with something to combine things such as activities, ideas, or styles
10481 You need to get out and mix a bit more. mix to meet other people in social situations and talk to them
10482 Maria's parents didn't approve of the people she was mixing with. mix mix with to meet other people in social situations and talk to them
10483 The party gave me a chance to mix with the other students. mix to meet other people in social situations and talk to them
10484 a range of clothes that you can mix and match mix mix and match to choose different things such as clothes, styles, ideas etc and put them together
10485 I don't normally like to mix business with pleasure. mix mix business with pleasure to combine work with social activities
10486 It's pretty tough mixing it with the world's best players. mix to compete with someone
10487 Alcohol and pills don't mix. mix not mix if two things, ideas etc do not mix, they are not a good or sensible combination
10488 Drinking and driving do not mix. mix not mix if two things, ideas etc do not mix, they are not a good or sensible combination
10489 Alcohol and drugs are a deadly mix. mix a particular combination of objects, qualities, or substances
10490 a silk-and-angora-mix sweater mix a particular combination of objects, qualities, or substances
10491 He has just the right mix of youth and experience. mix mix of a particular combination of objects, qualities, or substances
10492 The town has an odd mix of old and new buildings. mix a particular combination of objects, qualities, or substances
10493 There was a good mix of people at the party. mix mix of a combination of different types of people who form a group
10494 The US has a far greater ethnic mix than Britain. mix ethnic racial social mix a combination of different types of people who form a group
10495 Add the water and give it a good mix. mix an act of mixing something
10496 a cake mix mix a powder that you buy and mix with liquid to make a particular type of food
10497 I enjoy working there – everyone is so friendly. friendly someone who is friendly is always pleasant and helpful towards other people
10498 He will be remembered as a kind, friendly person. friendly someone who is friendly is always pleasant and helpful towards other people
10499 The local people went out of their way to be friendly towards us. friendly friendly towards to someone who is friendly is always pleasant and helpful towards other people
10500 The receptionist greeted us with a friendly smile. friendly a friendly smile manner welcome used about people's behaviour
10501 There's a warm and friendly atmosphere in the pub. friendly used about places and situations
10502 It's not a very friendly city. friendly used about places and situations
10503 Janet and I used to be very friendly (=friends with each other). friendly if you are friendly with someone, you are their friend
10504 Doctors shouldn't get too friendly with their patients. friendly friendly with if you are friendly with someone, you are their friend
10505 We parted on friendly terms. friendly on friendly terms if you are friendly with someone, you are their friend
10506 Moscow Dynamo came and played Walsall in a friendly match. friendly a friendly game is not part of a competition but is played for fun or to practise skills
10507 There was a friendly rivalry between them. friendly used for saying that people compete with each other but are friends
10508 To the Allies, Switzerland was a friendly neutral country. friendly a friendly country or government has a good relationship with your country and is not your enemy
10509 The new country hopes to establish friendly relations with all its neighbours. friendly a friendly country or government has a good relationship with your country and is not your enemy
10510 friendly aircraft friendly on the same side as you in a war
10511 the campaign for wildlife-friendly farming #NAME? sometimes used with nouns to make a new adjective meaning that something helps or does not harm a particular type of person or thing
10512 Science teachers need to take a more girl-friendly approach (=that helps girls to be interested in science). #NAME? sometimes used with nouns to make a new adjective meaning that something helps or does not harm a particular type of person or thing
10513 He never acknowledges his mistakes (=admits that he has made them). acknowledge to accept or admit that something exists, is true, or is real
10514 She won't acknowledge that there's a problem. acknowledge acknowledge that to accept or admit that something exists, is true, or is real
10515 Wimbledon is widely acknowledged as being the premier tennis tournament. acknowledge acknowledge something as being to be something to know or recognize that someone or something is important
10516 Unfortunately, we cannot acknowledge all the letters we receive. acknowledge to let someone know that you have received something they sent you
10517 We will acknowledge receipt of your order if requested. acknowledge acknowledge receipt of something to let someone know that you have received something they sent you
10518 We gratefully acknowledge the contributions of everyone who helped us. acknowledge to thank someone for something they have done or given you, especially in writing or by saying it publicly
10519 They barely acknowledge each other in public. acknowledge to show that you have seen someone or that you recognize them, for example by smiling or speaking to them
10520 James acknowledged his lawyer's presence with a small nod. acknowledge acknowledge someone's presence to show that you have seen someone or that you recognize them, for example by smiling or speaking to them
10521 She stood back and acknowledged the applause of the crowd. acknowledge to show that you are grateful to people who are clapping or cheering for you by waving your hand, nodding your head etc
10522 New statistics show the economy is continuing to grow. statistic a group of numbers that represent facts or that describe a situation
10523 Official statistics underestimate the actual level of crime. statistic a group of numbers that represent facts or that describe a situation
10524 statistics on household expenditure statistic statistic on a group of numbers that represent facts or that describe a situation
10525 a degree in economics and statistics statistic the science of using numbers to represent facts and describe situations
10526 Manchester United have not won the title for 25 years, a staggering statistic for such a strong club. statistic a number that represents a fact or describes a situation
10527 To them, I'm just another statistic in the unemployment figures. statistic a person considered as a number, not as an individual
10528 Drive carefully! Don't become a statistic (=one of the total number of people killed on the roads each year). statistic become a statistic a person considered as a number, not as an individual
10529 Where do we go to register? register to put your name and other information on an official list in order to be allowed to vote, study, stay in a hotel etc
10530 Have you registered for the English exam yet? register register for to put your name and other information on an official list in order to be allowed to vote, study, stay in a hotel etc
10531 When you move house, you need to register with a local doctor. register register with to put your name and other information on an official list in order to be allowed to vote, study, stay in a hotel etc
10532 The company was originally registered in 1856. register to put information about someone or something on an official list
10533 Births must be registered within 42 days. register to put information about someone or something on an official list
10534 an earthquake registering 5.1 on the Richter scale register to show as a particular measurement on a piece of equipment
10535 She did tell me she'd be out, but it didn't register. register to realize or notice something
10536 Austin stared at him, as if registering his presence for the first time. register to realize or notice something
10537 George's look registered his confusion. register to show your feelings about something in your face or voice
10538 demonstrators seeking to register a protest against the new law register to make your opinion known publicly or officially
10539 I decided to register a complaint with the manager. register to make your opinion known publicly or officially
10540 City registered their fourth successive home win. register to achieve something in a game or competition
10541 the register of births, deaths, and marriages register an official list or record of a particular type of thing
10542 At 9 o'clock the teacher calls the register (=checks to see which children are present by reading out their names). register an official list or record of a particular type of thing
10543 All new guests must sign the hotel register. register a book in which someone keeps lists or records
10544 The murder sparked off events leading to the overthrow of the regime. regime a government that controls a country, especially in a strict or unfair way
10545 a military regime regime a system or form of government
10546 Investors will benefit from recent changes in the tax regime. regime a system of rules that control something
10547 a merry laugh merry happy and lively
10548 the merry month of May merry making you feel happy and lively
10549 People tend to just go on their merry way until something goes wrong. merry go on your merry way to continue doing something without thinking about other possibilities
10550 She was leading journalists a merry dance about her wedding day. merry lead someone a merry dance to deliberately waste someone's time and cause them trouble
10551 It's my fault – I forgot to give him the message. fault be someone's fault the fact of being responsible for a bad or unpleasant situation
10552 It's not my fault that we're late. fault be someone's fault (that) the fact of being responsible for a bad or unpleasant situation
10553 If you didn't get enough sleep, it's your own fault. fault be someone's own fault the fact of being responsible for a bad or unpleasant situation
10554 We've missed the plane and it's all your fault! fault be all someone's fault the fact of being responsible for a bad or unpleasant situation
10555 It was partly the teacher's fault for not explaining things clearly enough. fault be someone's fault for doing something the fact of being responsible for a bad or unpleasant situation
10556 He seems to have lost the job through no fault of his own. fault through no fault of your own the fact of being responsible for a bad or unpleasant situation
10557 If a child does not attend school, the fault lies with the parent. fault the fault lies with the fact of being responsible for a bad or unpleasant situation
10558 The book's main fault is that it is too long. fault a feature of something that makes it less good
10559 For all its faults, it is still the best small car on the market. fault for all something's faults (=despite them) a feature of something that makes it less good
10560 An engineer was called out to repair a fault in the alarm system. fault fault in a problem with a machine or piece of equipment that stops it from working correctly
10561 The fire was caused by an electrical fault. fault an electrical mechanical technical fault a problem with a machine or piece of equipment that stops it from working correctly
10562 She has her faults, but on the whole she's very nice. fault a bad part of someone's character
10563 For all his faults, he's been a very good friend to me. fault for all someone's faults (=despite them) a bad part of someone's character
10564 Clothes with faults are sold off cheaply through market stalls. fault a small mistake in a product that spoils its appearance slightly and makes it less than perfect
10565 a geological fault fault a crack on or below the Earth's surface
10566 the San Andreas Fault fault a crack on or below the Earth's surface
10567 When a marriage breaks up it is very hard to say who is at fault. fault at fault responsible for a bad or unpleasant situation
10568 The teacher was at fault for not telling the child's parents. fault at fault responsible for a bad or unpleasant situation
10569 It's demoralizing to work for someone who constantly finds fault with you. fault find fault with to criticize someone or something, often after deliberately looking for mistakes
10570 He's a very kind-hearted man, and generous to a fault. fault be generous loyal honest etc to a fault used for emphasizing that someone or something has a particular good quality to a very great degree
10571 I can't fault the players for effort and commitment. fault to find something bad or wrong in a person or thing
10572 Sophie's performance was difficult to fault. fault be hard difficult to fault to find something bad or wrong in a person or thing
10573 a territorial dispute between rival gangs dispute dispute between a serious disagreement, especially one between groups of people that lasts for a long time
10574 a dispute over pay dispute dispute over a serious disagreement, especially one between groups of people that lasts for a long time
10575 Monroe's behaviour eventually led to a dispute with the referee. dispute dispute with a serious disagreement, especially one between groups of people that lasts for a long time
10576 The main part of his argument was beyond dispute. dispute beyond dispute impossible to disagree with
10577 Clerical workers found themselves in bitter dispute with the hospital management. dispute in dispute with involved in a public disagreement about something
10578 We are in dispute over the terms and conditions of his employment. dispute in dispute over involved in a public disagreement about something
10579 The facts in this case are not in dispute. dispute if facts are in dispute, people disagree about them
10580 It is not in dispute that Mr Turner has suffered serious injuries. dispute if facts are in dispute, people disagree about them
10581 The truth of his account is open to dispute. dispute open to dispute if something is open to dispute, people disagree about it
10582 They do not dispute the fact that the company is in trouble. dispute to say that something such as a fact is not true or correct
10583 He disputed claims that the drug had not been adequately tested. dispute to say that something such as a fact is not true or correct
10584 The outcome of the election was immediately disputed by the opposition parties. dispute to argue about something
10585 We should cut the grass before it starts raining. grass a very common plant with thin green leaves that covers the ground. A single piece of grass is called a blade of grass
10586 Stephen was lying full length on the grass. grass a very common plant with thin green leaves that covers the ground. A single piece of grass is called a blade of grass
10587 tall flowering grasses grass a particular type of grass
10588 He has proved he can play on grass. grass a tennis court made of grass
10589 a grass verge grass covered with or made of grass
10590 a grass skirt grass covered with or made of grass
10591 He was too loyal to grass on his own brother. grass grass on to tell someone in authority, especially the police, about something bad that someone else has done
10592 He closed the door quietly behind him. quietly in a way that does not make much noise
10593 'Listen,' she said quietly, 'I want to tell you something.' quietly in a quiet voice
10594 Sandra stood by, quietly amused. quietly in a way that is not obvious to other people
10595 Two embassy employees had been quietly recalled because of spying allegations. quietly in a way that is not obvious to other people
10596 I am quietly confident that we will win this match. quietly quietly confident in a way that is not obvious to other people
10597 They are quietly optimistic about their chances of success. quietly quietly optimistic in a way that is not obvious to other people
10598 The number of people buying their own homes has declined. decline to become less or worse
10599 In many cases living standards are declining. decline to become less or worse
10600 Share prices declined sharply last week. decline decline steadily sharply rapidly dramatically to become less or worse
10601 We asked her to the reception, but she declined the invitation. decline decline an offer invitation to say politely that you will not accept something or do something
10602 They offered to fly him to Brussels, but he declined. decline to say politely that you will not accept something or do something
10603 The minister declined to comment on the rumours. decline decline to do something to say politely that you will not accept something or do something
10604 There has been a steady decline in public services over recent years. decline decline in a reduction in the amount or quality of something
10605 a sharp decline in share prices decline a sharp steep dramatic decline a reduction in the amount or quality of something
10606 an effort to halt the economic decline of the region decline economic moral decline a reduction in the amount or quality of something
10607 The industry has now fallen into a decline. decline fall go slip into a decline a reduction in the amount or quality of something
10608 Agriculture is in decline in many Third World countries. decline in decline a reduction in the amount or quality of something
10609 Thankfully, this is a disease that is now on the decline. decline on the decline a reduction in the amount or quality of something
10610 The minister dismissed claims that he had accepted bribes. dismiss to refuse to accept that something might be true or important
10611 We should not dismiss these ideas just because they are unfamiliar. dismiss to refuse to accept that something might be true or important
10612 Their evidence was dismissed as completely worthless. dismiss dismiss something as something to refuse to accept that something might be true or important
10613 The theory cannot be dismissed out of hand. dismiss dismiss something out of hand (=without considering it) to refuse to accept that something might be true or important
10614 Edwards claimed that he had been unfairly dismissed. dismiss to force someone to leave their job
10615 He was dismissed for gross misconduct. dismiss dismiss someone for something to force someone to leave their job
10616 Jackson was dismissed from her job because of the allegations. dismiss dismiss someone from something to force someone to leave their job
10617 Judge Helman dismissed the jury after they failed to reach a verdict. dismiss to officially tell people that they can leave a place
10618 The class is dismissed. dismiss to officially tell people that they can leave a place
10619 The case was dismissed because of a lack of evidence. dismiss if a judge dismisses a court case, they officially decide that the case should not continue
10620 The court dismissed his appeal. dismiss if a judge dismisses a court case, they officially decide that the case should not continue
10621 Please allow ten days for delivery. delivery the process of bringing goods or letters to a place
10622 They haven't made regular deliveries for a week. delivery the process of bringing goods or letters to a place
10623 We offer free delivery within the US. delivery free delivery the process of bringing goods or letters to a place
10624 We have recently taken delivery of two new computers. delivery take accept delivery of something the process of bringing goods or letters to a place
10625 The last delivery was damaged. delivery goods that are brought to a place
10626 We need to improve delivery of health care. delivery delivery of the process of providing a service
10627 She had a relatively easy delivery. delivery the process of giving birth to a baby
10628 desktop delivery mechanisms delivery the process of providing information through a computer
10629 You need to work on your delivery. delivery the way in which someone speaks in public
10630 The students started booing as soon as Ross opened his mouth. boo to shout at a speaker or performer, to show that you disagree with them or that you think they are not very good
10631 'It's far too hot,' she complained. complain to say that you are not satisfied with something
10632 What are you complaining about? complain complain about to say that you are not satisfied with something
10633 She complained that she never had any time to herself. complain complain (that) to say that you are not satisfied with something
10634 He threatened to complain to the boss. complain complain to to say that you are not satisfied with something
10635 Public opinion had shifted sharply to the left following the war. shift if an idea, attitude, or plan shifts, or if someone shifts it, it changes
10636 Most newspapers have shifted their ground considerably on this issue. shift shift your ground if an idea, attitude, or plan shifts, or if someone shifts it, it changes
10637 The government has shifted its attention away from the fight against crime. shift shift attention focus emphasis if an idea, attitude, or plan shifts, or if someone shifts it, it changes
10638 Britain's focus is shifting back towards its old partners in Europe. shift if an idea, attitude, or plan shifts, or if someone shifts it, it changes
10639 She shifted smoothly into third gear as we went into the bend. shift to change from one gear to another when you are driving a car
10640 They want to shift the blame for rising unemployment onto the recession. shift shift blame responsibility to make someone or something else responsible for something, especially when this is unfair
10641 The children are shifting uncomfortably in their seats. shift to move your body or a part of your body slightly, for example because you are bored
10642 Martha shifted her weight from foot to foot. shift shift your weight to move your body or a part of your body slightly, for example because you are bored
10643 We'll need to shift this table over to the wall. shift to move an object from one place to another
10644 The wall is shifting a couple of inches every year. shift if things such as land or buildings shift, or if something shifts them, they move slightly
10645 She stared at him, then shifted her gaze to the suitcase on the bed. shift shift your eyes gaze to move your eyes in order to look at something else
10646 None of the medicines I've taken have shifted this cold. shift to get rid of something
10647 There's still a stain on the carpet that I can't shift. shift to get rid of something
10648 The supermarkets shift more wine in a weekend than we do all year. shift to sell something
10649 The team will need to shift gears and play at a higher level than before. shift shift gears to start thinking or acting in a new way, especially more quickly than before
10650 a 12-hour shift shift a period of work time in a factory, hospital, or other place where some people work during the day and some work at night
10651 Rudolfo works the day shift. shift day night evening etc shift a period of work time in a factory, hospital, or other place where some people work during the day and some work at night
10652 the government's latest major policy shift shift a change in something, for example in someone's ideas or opinions
10653 Companies were reacting too slowly to shifts in consumer demand. shift shift in a change in something, for example in someone's ideas or opinions
10654 There has been a recent shift towards involving more laypeople in decision making. shift shift towards a change in something, for example in someone's ideas or opinions
10655 At dusk they docked at the port of Monaco. port an area of water where ships stop, including the buildings around it. A harbour is the same thing but smaller and is intended for smaller boats
10656 We'll have to spend 10 days in port for repairs. port in port an area of water where ships stop, including the buildings around it. A harbour is the same thing but smaller and is intended for smaller boats
10657 New York is the busiest port on the East Coast. port a city where there is a port
10658 the printer port port a part of a computer that you fit a cable into so that you can connect another piece of equipment to it
10659 It's not an ideal solution, but any port in a storm. port any port in a storm used for saying that you will accept any help or take any opportunity if you are in a bad situation
10660 a sandy beach beach an area of sand or small stones beside the sea or a lake
10661 I like the kind of holiday where I can sit on the beach for a week and do nothing. beach an area of sand or small stones beside the sea or a lake
10662 a parcel tied with string string thin rope, usually made of twisted fibres and used for tying things together
10663 a piece of string string thin rope, usually made of twisted fibres and used for tying things together
10664 The balloon was attached to a long string. string thin rope, usually made of twisted fibres and used for tying things together
10665 a string of islands string string of a group of similar or connected things
10666 A string of cars travelled up the narrow mountain road. string a group of similar or connected things
10667 He owns a string of restaurants in Wales. string a group of similar or connected things
10668 I was confronted by a string of questions. string a string of questions lies insults a group of similar or connected things
10669 A string of fires plagued the area last summer. string a series of similar or connected events that happen one after the other
10670 The team had a string of 13 wins last season. string a series of similar or connected events that happen one after the other
10671 guitar violin harp strings string one of several long pieces of nylon, wire, or another substance stretched across a musical instrument, and used for producing sounds
10672 Strings of damp hair clung to her forehead. string something long and thin that is similar to a string
10673 He made the second string on the baseball team. string first second string a group of players of the same level of ability
10674 If there are any strings involved, I'm really not interested. string special conditions that limit an offer or agreement
10675 The money was given with no strings attached. string no strings attached special conditions that limit an offer or agreement
10676 To survive as an actor you need more than one string to your bow. string have more than one string to your bow to have more than one plan, idea, or skill if the first one is not successful
10677 The children sat on the floor stringing beads. string to pass a string through several things in order to make a chain
10678 She strung a hammock between two trees. string to hang something between two objects
10679 Lights were strung all around the patio. string string something on around along across something to hang things in a line
10680 What's the depth of the water here? depth depth of the distance from the top to the bottom of something, for example the sea, a river, or a hole
10681 The pool ranges from 1 to 4 metres in depth. depth in depth the distance from the top to the bottom of something, for example the sea, a river, or a hole
10682 Pour oil into a pan to a depth of 1 inch. depth to at a depth of the distance from the top to the bottom of something, for example the sea, a river, or a hole
10683 Measure the width and depth of the shelf. depth depth of the distance from the front to the back of something, for example a cupboard or drawer
10684 Any small object would be difficult to find because of the depth of the water. depth the fact that something is very deep or very long from front to back
10685 His earlier albums were very popular but lacked depth. depth interesting qualities or ideas that are not immediately obvious
10686 She obviously had hidden depths of talent. depth hidden depths interesting qualities or ideas that are not immediately obvious
10687 I was impressed by the depth of his understanding. depth depth of the great amount of knowledge or information that a person has or a piece of writing contains
10688 The newspaper is proud of the depth of its coverage of international affairs. depth the great amount of knowledge or information that a person has or a piece of writing contains
10689 These latest figures have confirmed the depth of the economic recession. depth depth of the great importance or seriousness of a situation
10690 I found it hard to understand the depth of her love for this man. depth depth of the great strength of a feeling
10691 The plant produces flowers with a wonderful depth of colour. depth depth of the very bright quality of a colour
10692 his unmistakable voice with its depth and richness depth the low and loud quality of a sound
10693 a village in the depths of the forest depth a place that is very far away or very far inside an area
10694 She was in the depths of despair. depth the most severe part of an unpleasant time, feeling, or situation
10695 the depths of winter depth the most severe part of an unpleasant time, feeling, or situation
10696 This subject will be covered in depth next term. depth in depth in a very detailed way and giving a lot of information
10697 We discussed the issue in some depth. depth in depth in a very detailed way and giving a lot of information
10698 Children should be supervised when out of their depth. depth not able to keep your head above water when your feet are touching the bottom of a swimming pool, the sea etc
10699 Her boss seemed to be out of his depth. depth in a situation that you cannot deal with because it is too difficult or dangerous
10700 Local residents should contact the police if they notice anything unusual. unusual not normal, common, or ordinary
10701 You're in a very unusual situation. unusual not normal, common, or ordinary
10702 It's unusual to find so many different plants in one garden. unusual it is unusual to do something not normal, common, or ordinary
10703 It's most unusual for Sue to get so angry. unusual it is unusual for someone to do something not normal, common, or ordinary
10704 There's nothing unusual about this man's appearance. unusual nothing unusual not normal, common, or ordinary
10705 The designers have chosen unusual colour combinations. unusual different from other people or things in a way that is interesting, attractive, or impressive
10706 Ewing is a player of unusual talent. unusual different from other people or things in a way that is interesting, attractive, or impressive
10707 He's training to be an airline pilot. pilot someone who flies an aircraft
10708 a pilot study project pilot done in one place or with only a few people in order to find out if something will be successful or popular
10709 The programme will initially be piloted in four schools. pilot to try something with a small group of people to find out if it would be successful or popular
10710 In 1980, he piloted the Wildlife and Countryside Bill through the House of Commons. pilot to make sure that something such as a new law is introduced or accepted
10711 Our advisers are here to pilot members through the new procedure. pilot to give someone advice or instructions that help them to do something
10712 The firm has an obligation to its customers. obligation have an obligation to someone something something that you must do for legal or moral reasons
10713 Buyers have no legal obligation to disclose personal financial information. obligation obligation to do something something that you must do for legal or moral reasons
10714 The council has failed to fulfil its statutory obligation to the public. obligation meet honour fulfil an obligation something that you must do for legal or moral reasons
10715 Estimates are available on request, without obligation. obligation without (any) obligation something that you must do for legal or moral reasons
10716 She felt a certain obligation towards him because of everything he had done for her in the past. obligation obligation to towards a grateful feeling that you have towards someone who has done something for you
10717 Emma felt a tremendous sense of obligation towards her sister. obligation sense of obligation a grateful feeling that you have towards someone who has done something for you
10718 The court held that the bank was under an obligation to return the deposit. obligation under an obligation to do something forced to do something for legal or moral reasons
10719 Our client is under no obligation to accept your offer. obligation forced to do something for legal or moral reasons
10720 Local authorities should be placed under an obligation to complete the work. obligation place put someone under an obligation forced to do something for legal or moral reasons
10721 I just don't want to be under an obligation to him. obligation under an obligation to feeling grateful towards someone who has done something for you
10722 a gene for breast cancer (=that makes you likely to get it) gene gene for a pattern of chemicals within a cell that carries information about the qualities passed to a living thing from its parents
10723 He believes that shyness is in the genes. gene in the genes (=passed through the genes) a pattern of chemicals within a cell that carries information about the qualities passed to a living thing from its parents
10724 It has pretty pale yellow flowers in early spring. yellow something that is yellow is the same colour as the middle of an egg
10725 I knew you were quiet, but I didn't know you were yellow. yellow not brave
10726 Michael's teeth had yellowed over time. yellow to become less white and more yellow, for example because of age or damage by the sun
10727 the painter's use of yellow yellow the colour of the middle of an egg
10728 The country became a republic in 1970. republic a country that is ruled by a president or other leader that people vote for, rather than by a king or queen
10729 The kids jumped out of the shadows, trying to scare us. shadow an area of darkness that is created when something blocks light
10730 Even on a bright day, the room was in shadow. shadow in shadow an area of darkness that is created when something blocks light
10731 The trees cast long, scary shadows in the evening light. shadow a dark shape made on a surface when someone or something is between that surface and a light
10732 The dogs are always trying to chase their own shadows. shadow a dark shape made on a surface when someone or something is between that surface and a light
10733 She stood outside in the shadow of a large pine tree. shadow in the shadow of something a dark shape made on a surface when someone or something is between that surface and a light
10734 He's always lived in the shadow of his brother. shadow be live in someone's shadow to feel or seem unsuccessful in comparison to someone who is very successful
10735 I knew beyond a shadow of a doubt that something bad had happened. shadow beyond without a shadow of a doubt used for saying that you are completely certain of something
10736 aides working in the shadow of senior officials shadow feeling the negative influence of someone or something powerful or famous
10737 in the shadow of a new millennium shadow near in time or space to something
10738 The farm sits in the shadow of Ben Nevis. shadow near in time or space to something
10739 After his illness, John was a mere shadow of his former self. shadow a shadow of your former self less healthy or happy than you were in previous times
10740 These countries will need assistance as they emerge from the shadows of war. shadow the shadow shadows of something the problems, sadness, trouble etc caused by a particular situation or event
10741 the shadow of terrorism shadow the shadow shadows of something the problems, sadness, trouble etc caused by a particular situation or event
10742 the shadow chancellor minister shadow used for showing what position a member of the UK parliament would hold if their political party were in power
10743 Guards shadowed the escaped prisoners for several miles before capturing them. shadow to follow someone wherever they go, especially secretly
10744 A large hat shadowed her eyes. shadow to stop light from getting to something
10745 Dear Diana, I hope you're feeling better now. dear used in front of someone's name at the beginning of a letter to them
10746 She is a very dear friend of mine. dear a dear friend loved or liked very much
10747 You are both very dear to me. dear dear to someone loved or liked very much
10748 Their products are good quality, but a bit dear. dear expensive
10749 I'm afraid you're wrong, dear boy. dear used for speaking to someone in a friendly way or in a way that shows that you think you are better or more important than them
10750 Raymond is a dear sweet man! dear dear little sweet old etc nice. People who use this word usually do not sound sincere
10751 Education is a subject that is very dear to the Prime Minister's heart. dear be dear to someone's heart if something is dear to someone's heart, they are very interested in it and care a lot about it
10752 Dear God, what is the matter now? dear dear God used for expressing strong emotion, especially anger or shock
10753 Dear Sirs, I am writing to complain about your telephone helpline. dear Dear Sir Sirs Madam used at the beginning of a very formal letter, for example to a company or to someone you have never met
10754 He clung on to the edge of the cliff for dear life. dear for dear life using all your strength, speed, or determination in order to avoid danger or serious trouble
10755 This is a mistake that could cost the company dear. dear cost someone dear to cause a lot of problems for someone, or to make them lose a lot of money
10756 Oh dear, I'm afraid I've spilt your coffee. dear oh dear used when you are upset, disappointed, annoyed, worried, or surprised about something bad that has happened or something wrong that you have done
10757 Oh dear, what's the matter? dear oh dear used when you are upset, disappointed, annoyed, worried, or surprised about something bad that has happened or something wrong that you have done
10758 Dear me, that's not a very nice thing to say! dear (oh) dear me old-fashioned used when you are upset, disappointed, annoyed, worried, or surprised about something bad that has happened or something wrong that you have done
10759 Dear, oh dear, I didn't realize it was that serious! dear dear, oh dear old-fashioned used when you are upset, disappointed, annoyed, worried, or surprised about something bad that has happened or something wrong that you have done
10760 Dear, dear, is that what you really believe? dear dear, dear old-fashioned used when you are upset, disappointed, annoyed, worried, or surprised about something bad that has happened or something wrong that you have done
10761 Have you had a nice day, dear? dear used for talking to someone you love or are friendly with
10762 You mustn't worry, my dear. Everything's going to be all right. dear my dear used for talking to someone you love or are friendly with
10763 Be careful on those steps, dear. dear used for talking in a friendly way to someone whose name you do not know
10764 She's a lovely person – an absolute dear. dear someone who is nice, generous, and helpful to others
10765 Be a dear and go and get my glasses for me, will you? dear be a dear and do something someone who is nice, generous, and helpful to others
10766 the ability to analyse and evaluate information analyse to study or examine something in detail in order to understand or explain it
10767 Scientists analysed samples of leaves taken from the area. analyse to study or examine something in detail in order to find out what it contains
10768 I always feel like he's trying to analyse me. analyse to examine someone's thoughts, feelings, and behaviour as a way of understanding and dealing with their emotional or mental problems
10769 Have you got your driving licence yet? licence an official document that gives someone permission to do or use something
10770 He was charged with possessing a shotgun without a licence. licence an official document that gives someone permission to do or use something
10771 Anyone caught driving dangerously will automatically lose their licence. licence lose your licence (=be no longer allowed to do something) an official document that gives someone permission to do or use something
10772 The designers were allowed great licence to let their imaginations run. licence freedom to say or do what you want
10773 Being angry doesn't give you licence to treat others so rudely. licence freedom to say or do what you want
10774 poetic licence licence freedom in art or literature to do things that are not traditional, real, or accurate in order to create impressive effects
10775 Police have described this latest legislation as a licence to steal. licence a licence to do something permission to do something that is wrong or illegal
10776 He never travels anywhere without his camera. anywhere used instead of 'somewhere' when you are saying whether someone or something exists in even one place or goes to even one place
10777 Did you go anywhere interesting? anywhere used instead of 'somewhere' when you are saying whether someone or something exists in even one place or goes to even one place
10778 Is there anywhere where I could hire a bike? anywhere used instead of 'somewhere' when you are saying whether someone or something exists in even one place or goes to even one place
10779 These giant tortoises are not found anywhere else in the world. anywhere anywhere else used instead of 'somewhere' when you are saying whether someone or something exists in even one place or goes to even one place
10780 If you see my keys lying around anywhere, put them on my desk. anywhere used when you are not referring to one particular place, because what you are saying applies to every place
10781 You can sit anywhere you like. anywhere used when you are not referring to one particular place, because what you are saying applies to every place
10782 He was prepared to travel anywhere in the world in search of adventure. anywhere used when you are not referring to one particular place, because what you are saying applies to every place
10783 A headteacher can earn anywhere between 25,000 and 80,000 a year, depending on the size of the school. anywhere anywhere between used for saying that a number or amount is within a particular range, when you cannot give a single exact figure
10784 The journey can take anywhere from 20 minutes to an hour. anywhere anywhere from...to used for saying that a number or amount is within a particular range, when you cannot give a single exact figure
10785 So far, Jack doesn't seem to be getting anywhere with his writing career. anywhere not be getting going anywhere with on to not be making any progress, or to not be likely to achieve anything
10786 It is clear that Parliament is not going anywhere on social reform. anywhere not be getting going anywhere to not be making any progress, or to not be likely to achieve anything
10787 Losing your temper won't get you anywhere. anywhere not get someone anywhere used for saying that a particular action or type of behaviour does not help someone to achieve anything
10788 Several of those interviewed used the phrase 'being one's own boss'. phrase a group of words that are used together in a fixed expression
10789 the ways in which words combine to form phrases and sentences phrase a group of words that form a unit within a clause (=a group of words containing a subject and verb)
10790 the long melodic phrases of Dvorak's American String Quartet phrase a series of musical notes that are part of a piece of music
10791 I mentally phrased the letter I would send him. phrase to express something in a particular way in speech or writing
10792 a bowl of strawberries and cream strawberry a small soft red fruit with a lot of very small seeds on its skin
10793 strawberry jam strawberry a small soft red fruit with a lot of very small seeds on its skin
10794 a good long-term investment long-term continuing to exist, be relevant, or have an effect for a long time in the future
10795 a long-term anti-inflation strategy long-term continuing to exist, be relevant, or have an effect for a long time in the future
10796 long-term benefits consequences long-term continuing to exist, be relevant, or have an effect for a long time in the future
10797 the burden of long-term debt long-term having existed for a long time and unlikely to change
10798 The jet crashed soon after takeoff, killing all the passengers and crew. crew the people who work on a ship, aircraft etc: can be followed by a singular or plural verb
10799 a film crew crew a group of people with a particular skill who work together: can be followed by a singular or plural verb
10800 an ambulance crew crew a group of people with a particular skill who work together: can be followed by a singular or plural verb
10801 They spoke to the leader and his crew. crew a group of people
10802 Films like these attract a motley crew of enthusiasts. crew a motley crew (=a strange mixture of people of different types) a group of people
10803 Five lucky winners will each receive 1,000. lucky if you are lucky, something good happens to you as a result of luck
10804 None of his sisters had been lucky with men. lucky if you are lucky, something good happens to you as a result of luck
10805 You're lucky that he was there. lucky lucky (that) if you are lucky, something good happens to you as a result of luck
10806 It's lucky that I arrived when I did. lucky it is lucky (that) if you are lucky, something good happens to you as a result of luck
10807 You're really lucky to be alive. lucky be lucky to do something if you are lucky, something good happens to you as a result of luck
10808 Count yourself lucky you still have a home to go to. lucky count consider yourself lucky if you are lucky, something good happens to you as a result of luck
10809 Germany won the match on a lucky goal. lucky happening as a result of good luck and not because of anything that you do
10810 You had a lucky escape. lucky happening as a result of good luck and not because of anything that you do
10811 His first lucky break was meeting a famous film producer. lucky lucky break (=a chance that brings you success) happening as a result of good luck and not because of anything that you do
10812 a lucky charm lucky bringing you good luck
10813 Three is my lucky number. lucky bringing you good luck
10814 I played my best tennis for a long, long time, but I also got lucky. lucky to be successful because of good luck
10815 'Richard's coming to visit you.' 'Oh, lucky me!' lucky lucky (old) you me etc used for saying that something good has happened or will happen. This expression often shows that, in fact, you think something is bad
10816 You'll be lucky to get a taxi at this time of night. lucky you'll be lucky used for saying that something is unlikely to happen
10817 By Sunday, electricity had been restored. restore to cause a particular situation to exist again, especially a positive one
10818 The lesson continued when order had been restored. restore restore order peace calm to cause a particular situation to exist again, especially a positive one
10819 Every effort was made to get peace restored to the area. restore restore something to something to cause a particular situation to exist again, especially a positive one
10820 New York became the 38th state to restore the death penalty. restore to start using something such as a law or custom again
10821 The government is trying to restore confidence in the country's economy. restore to make someone have a particular feeling again
10822 Doctors say there's a possibility that his sight can be restored. restore to make it possible for someone to see, hear etc again
10823 Within minutes we had restored the kitchen to its former tidiness. restore restore something to something to make someone or something start being in a particular situation again
10824 I'm sure you'll soon be fully restored to health. restore to make someone or something start being in a particular situation again
10825 The President was restored to power after five years in exile. restore to make someone or something start being in a particular situation again
10826 His uncle restores old furniture. restore to clean and repair something old and dirty or damaged so that it looks the same as it did originally
10827 Most of the agricultural land has been restored to its original owners. restore to give something that has been lost, taken, or stolen back to the person who it belongs to
10828 He failed to convince the jury of his innocence. convince convince someone of something to make someone believe that something is true
10829 Maria had convinced herself that he didn't love her. convince convince someone (that) to make someone believe that something is true
10830 You don't have to convince me you're the right person for the job. convince to make someone believe that something is true
10831 They tried to convince him to buy a cheaper car. convince convince someone to do something to persuade someone to do something
10832 the east coast of England coast an area of land beside a sea
10833 We had a nice day on the coast. coast on the coast an area of land beside a sea
10834 Once the coast was clear, I opened the letter and began to read. coast the coast is clear it is safe to do something because there is no one to see or catch you
10835 Scotland coasted to a 31–12 win over Argentina. coast to achieve success very easily or with very little effort
10836 the chief engineer engineer someone who controls the engines on a ship or aircraft
10837 Mr Carr had been the engineer of the company's fortunes. engineer someone who is responsible for something useful or successful
10838 Government officials managed to engineer a meeting between the two ambassadors. engineer to arrange for something to happen, especially in a useful and skilful way
10839 an area that relied heavily on the mines for jobs heavily to a large degree
10840 heavily populated urban areas heavily to a large degree
10841 Her work was heavily influenced by her father's. heavily to a large degree
10842 Both of us are heavily involved in charity work. heavily very
10843 heavily polluted rivers heavily very
10844 The economy is heavily dependent on coal exports. heavily very
10845 They had borrowed heavily to buy the boat. heavily in large amounts
10846 She had been smoking heavily since her teens. heavily smoke drink heavily in large amounts
10847 I was bleeding heavily from the cut. heavily bleed heavily in large amounts
10848 He slipped and fell heavily. heavily with a lot of force
10849 She leaned heavily on the table. heavily with a lot of force
10850 He was fast asleep in the chair, snoring heavily. heavily if you breathe heavily, you breathe slowly and loudly
10851 I was very unfit, so I was puffing heavily by now. heavily if you breathe heavily, you breathe slowly and loudly
10852 He walked heavily away. heavily slowly and in a way that shows that you feel sad, tired, or ill
10853 'It's too late,' she said heavily. heavily slowly and in a way that shows that you feel sad, tired, or ill
10854 The prospect of breaking her promise lay heavily on her mind. heavily in a way that makes you feel uncomfortable or unhappy
10855 The accident caused extensive damage to both cars. extensive very large in amount or degree
10856 the restaurant's extensive wine list extensive very large in amount or degree
10857 She has an extensive knowledge of art history. extensive involving a lot of details and information
10858 Scientists have conducted extensive research into the causes of cancer. extensive involving a lot of details and information
10859 the hotel's extensive grounds extensive spreading over a large area
10860 He suffered a broken wrist and extensive bruising. extensive spreading over a large area
10861 The building was extensively damaged by fire. extensive
10862 'We're having a great time.' 'I'm so glad.' glad happy and pleased about something
10863 I'm glad he finally called you. glad glad (that) happy and pleased about something
10864 Maggie was glad to be home in her own bed. glad glad to see hear be etc happy and pleased about something
10865 I'm so glad for him – he really wanted that job. glad glad for happy and pleased about something
10866 She wasn't going to leave, and he was glad about that. glad glad about happy and pleased about something
10867 I'd be glad of some help with the cooking. glad be glad of something to be grateful to have something
10868 I'd be glad to watch the kids for you this afternoon. glad be glad to do something to be willing or ready to do something
10869 The Children's Society is a registered charity. charity an organization to which you give money so that it can give money and help to people who are poor or ill, or who need advice and support
10870 The show raised thousands of pounds for charity. charity raise something for charity these organizations considered as a group
10871 I donated the prize money to charity. charity give donate something to charity these organizations considered as a group
10872 a charity event to raise money for the school charity a charity event concert gala these organizations considered as a group
10873 Their plight is a miserable one, but they do not want charity. charity money or food that is given to people who are poor or ill so that they can live
10874 Steele showed no charity to his former friend and partner. charity show charity (to someone) kindness that you show towards other people by not judging them or criticizing them too severely
10875 a group that opposes the death penalty oppose to disagree with or not approve of a plan or policy
10876 The French cabinet was unanimous in opposing NATO's bombing raids. oppose to disagree with or not approve of a plan or policy
10877 a merciless tyrant who kills all those who oppose him oppose to try to prevent the success of a policy or a government that you disagree with
10878 There was a major campaign to oppose the building of a nuclear reactor. oppose to try to prevent the success of a policy or a government that you disagree with
10879 Plans to drill for oil in the Arctic region are fiercely opposed by conservationists. oppose fiercely vehemently bitterly etc oppose to try to prevent the success of a policy or a government that you disagree with
10880 The motion was opposed by Sir Teddy Taylor MP. oppose to speak against a proposal or law in a debate
10881 Thousands of young men came forward, willing to defend their country. defend to protect someone or something from attack
10882 Steps are being taken to defend the city against attack. defend defend someone something from against something to protect someone or something from attack
10883 You have a right to defend yourself if you are being attacked. defend defend yourself to protect someone or something from attack
10884 Hundreds of miners are fighting to defend their jobs. defend to prevent something from failing, stopping, or being taken away
10885 We will defend their right to free speech. defend to prevent something from failing, stopping, or being taken away
10886 Mr Rose defended the committee's decision to publish the report early. defend to say things to support someone or something that is being criticized
10887 He vigorously defended his party's record on human rights. defend strongly strenuously vigorously defend to say things to support someone or something that is being criticized
10888 They must be given the opportunity to defend themselves against these allegations. defend defend yourself against something to say things to support someone or something that is being criticized
10889 The opposition defended brilliantly in the second half. defend to play in a team sport in a position in which you are trying to prevent the other team from getting points
10890 She will be defending her Wimbledon title later this month. defend to attempt to win a competition that you won last time in order to keep your position as winner
10891 Can Baxter successfully defend his heavyweight championship? defend successfully defend to attempt to win a competition that you won last time in order to keep your position as winner
10892 He altered his appearance with surgery. alter to make something or someone different
10893 This doesn't alter the fact that what you did was wrong. alter to make something or someone different
10894 The situation has altered radically since last week. alter to become different
10895 By law, cigarette packets must carry a health warning. warning an action or statement telling someone of a possible problem or danger
10896 a warning against driving on the icy roads warning warning against an action or statement telling someone of a possible problem or danger
10897 a warning of severe thunderstorms warning warning of an action or statement telling someone of a possible problem or danger
10898 Investors had little advance warning of the stock market crash. warning advance warning an action or statement telling someone of a possible problem or danger
10899 Suddenly, without warning, Mitch turned and hit Jacob in the face. warning without warning an action or statement telling someone of a possible problem or danger
10900 warning labels messages signs warning giving information about a possible problem or danger
10901 This is your last warning – if you're late again, you'll lose your job. warning an action or statement telling someone that they will be punished or that something bad will happen if they do something
10902 Police issued a warning to drivers that speed limits will be strictly enforced. warning warning to an action or statement telling someone that they will be punished or that something bad will happen if they do something
10903 I had fair warning that she would leave but I still didn't want her to. warning fair warning a warning about something that you get early enough to be able to plan how to deal with it
10904 Police raided the store at dawn, arresting six men and seizing hundreds of pirated CDs. arrest if the police arrest someone, they take that person to a police station because they believe he or she has committed a crime. Someone who has been arrested is under arrest, and if they are not allowed to leave, they are in custody
10905 He was arrested for possession of illegal drugs. arrest arrest someone for something if the police arrest someone, they take that person to a police station because they believe he or she has committed a crime. Someone who has been arrested is under arrest, and if they are not allowed to leave, they are in custody
10906 She has been arrested on suspicion of using a stolen credit card. arrest arrest someone on charges suspicion of something if the police arrest someone, they take that person to a police station because they believe he or she has committed a crime. Someone who has been arrested is under arrest, and if they are not allowed to leave, they are in custody
10907 A cut in interest rates failed to arrest the decline in prices. arrest to stop a process from continuing, especially to stop a bad situation from getting worse
10908 The information led to the arrest of three suspects. arrest a situation in which the police arrest someone that they believe has committed a crime
10909 After a third arrest for drunk driving, she lost her licence. arrest a situation in which the police arrest someone that they believe has committed a crime
10910 One of the women is suing for wrongful arrest (=having been arrested illegally). arrest a situation in which the police arrest someone that they believe has committed a crime
10911 Six men are under arrest in connection with the drug-smuggling operation. arrest under arrest a situation in which the police arrest someone that they believe has committed a crime
10912 We hope to make an arrest in the near future. arrest make an arrest a situation in which the police arrest someone that they believe has committed a crime
10913 a framework for the study of television's effect on society framework framework for a set of principles, ideas etc that you use when you are forming your decisions and judgments
10914 Einstein's research provided much of the theoretical framework for particle physics. framework provide establish create a framework a set of principles, ideas etc that you use when you are forming your decisions and judgments
10915 the democratic framework of society framework framework of a system of rules, laws, agreements etc that establish the way that something operates in business, politics, or society
10916 A free market economy operates within a framework of minimal state intervention. framework within a framework a system of rules, laws, agreements etc that establish the way that something operates in business, politics, or society
10917 The universities had considerable independence, within a legal framework laid down by the state. framework a legal regulatory constitutional framework a system of rules, laws, agreements etc that establish the way that something operates in business, politics, or society
10918 The building had a brick base and a metal framework. framework a structure that supports something and makes it a particular shape
10919 Children are constantly looking for signs of approval from their parents. approval a positive feeling that you have towards someone or something that you think is good or suitable
10920 Her ideas on the family are often quoted with approval by Mr Bush. approval a positive feeling that you have towards someone or something that you think is good or suitable
10921 Most of his girlfriends failed to meet with his father's approval. approval meet with someone's approval (=be approved of by someone) a positive feeling that you have towards someone or something that you think is good or suitable
10922 A murmur of approval ran through the crowd. approval a nod smile murmur of approval a positive feeling that you have towards someone or something that you think is good or suitable
10923 By July, the Prime Minister's approval rating had risen to over 60 per cent. approval someone's approval rating (=a measure of people's approval of a political leader) a positive feeling that you have towards someone or something that you think is good or suitable
10924 We sent the design to the planning department for approval. approval official agreement or permission, given by someone in authority
10925 The government has not yet given the scheme its approval. approval give grant (your) approval official agreement or permission, given by someone in authority
10926 The board has finally given its approval to the loan. approval official agreement or permission, given by someone in authority
10927 Any recommendations are subject to the approval of shareholders. approval subject to someone's approval (=needing to be approved by them) official agreement or permission, given by someone in authority
10928 I got a copy of the book on approval. approval on approval if you buy something on approval, you can send it back within a particular time if you are not satisfied with it
10929 It was such a stupid question, I didn't even bother to reply. bother bother to do something if you do not bother to do something, you do not do it, either because there seems to be no good reason or because it involves too much effort
10930 Has anyone ever bothered to ask the students for their opinion? bother if you do not bother to do something, you do not do it, either because there seems to be no good reason or because it involves too much effort
10931 Don't bother about driving me home, I'll walk. bother bother about if you do not bother to do something, you do not do it, either because there seems to be no good reason or because it involves too much effort
10932 Why bother with a car when you have such good public transport here? bother bother with if you do not bother to do something, you do not do it, either because there seems to be no good reason or because it involves too much effort
10933 He won't come, so why bother inviting him? bother bother doing something if you do not bother to do something, you do not do it, either because there seems to be no good reason or because it involves too much effort
10934 I called your office because I didn't want to bother you at home. bother to annoy someone by interrupting them when they are busy or want to be left alone
10935 Are the children bothering you? bother to annoy someone by interrupting them when they are busy or want to be left alone
10936 Doesn't the noise bother you when you're trying to sleep? bother to annoy someone by interrupting them when they are busy or want to be left alone
10937 There was something about him that really bothered her. bother to make someone feel worried or upset
10938 Does it bother you that people think you're older than him? bother it bothers someone that when to make someone feel worried or upset
10939 If he keeps bothering you, you should call the police. bother to frighten someone, for example by following them around or trying to talk to them
10940 I could see that his knee was bothering him. bother to cause someone physical pain
10941 I said I'd go out with them tonight, but I can't be bothered. bother someone can't be bothered used for saying that someone will not do something because they feel lazy or because it is too much effort
10942 She couldn't even be bothered to say hello. bother someone can't be bothered used for saying that someone will not do something because they feel lazy or because it is too much effort
10943 'I'll get you a chair.' 'No, please don't bother.' bother don't bother used for telling someone that they do not need to do something for you. You can also say this in a way that shows you think someone has not been very helpful
10944 I'm not bothered whether we go out or stay in. bother I'm not bothered used for saying that something is not important to you
10945 Sorry to bother you, but would you mind moving your bag? bother sorry to bother you used for politely asking someone to do something for you, especially someone you do not know
10946 It will be an awful lot of bother going by bus. bother trouble or difficulty caused by doing something when this is annoying but not very serious
10947 I didn't want the bother of carrying a camera around. bother the bother of doing something trouble or difficulty caused by doing something when this is annoying but not very serious
10948 I'll get a taxi and save you the bother of taking me. bother save someone the bother trouble or difficulty caused by doing something when this is annoying but not very serious
10949 I hope George wasn't too much of a bother. bother something or someone that causes trouble or annoys you
10950 Let me pick up the children from school, it's no bother. bother it's no bother used for saying that you are happy to help someone and it will not cause you any problems or difficulties
10951 She'll get another job, no bother. bother no bother used for emphasizing that someone can do something very easily
10952 He's in a spot of bother with the police. bother a spot of bother used for emphasizing that a problem is small and not serious
10953 a novel solution to a problem novel new, or unusual
10954 Her employers accused her of theft. accuse accuse someone of something to say that someone has done something wrong or committed a crime
10955 Are you accusing me of lying? accuse accuse someone of doing something to say that someone has done something wrong or committed a crime
10956 Davis says he is eager to face his accusers in court. accuse
10957 He could barely contain his irritation at their rudeness. irritation a feeling of being annoyed or impatient
10958 the noise and irritations of modern life irritation something that annoys you, especially over a period of time
10959 drugs that can cause stomach irritation irritation a painful feeling in a part of the body, often with red skin or swelling
10960 the buying and selling of foreign currencies currency the system of money used in a particular country
10961 the single European currency currency the system of money used in a particular country
10962 You can use credit cards but it's best to take some currency as well. currency money that is used in a particular country
10963 All the modernist styles have become common currency. currency the state of being approved of or used by many people in a society
10964 The idea of withdrawing from the war has gained wide currency. currency gain currency the state of being approved of or used by many people in a society
10965 Travel is a dream of mine, but a busy working life has restricted my opportunities. restrict to keep something within strict limits
10966 Doctors have restricted the number of visits to two per day. restrict restrict something to something to keep something within strict limits
10967 The drug restricts blood flow. restrict to physically limit or control the movement of something or someone
10968 New roads and communities restrict the migration of the elk. restrict to physically limit or control the movement of something or someone
10969 I try to restrict myself to one dessert a day. restrict restrict yourself to something to allow yourself a limited amount of something that you like or want to do
10970 They were all found guilty of illegally possessing firearms. possess to own a physical object
10971 Kate is a woman who possesses a rare intelligence. possess to have a quality or ability
10972 All these drugs possess sedative properties. possess to have a quality or ability
10973 They do not possess the necessary technical knowledge. possess to have knowledge about something
10974 What possessed you to get involved with such a ridiculous scheme? possess what (on earth) whatever possessed you (to do something) used for asking someone why they did something when you think they made a serious mistake
10975 our children's religious and moral education moral relating to right and wrong and the way that people should behave
10976 moral standards principles values moral relating to right and wrong and the way that people should behave
10977 Stephen was faced with the moral dilemma of whether to return the money he had found. moral moral dilemma relating to right and wrong and the way that people should behave
10978 You're not legally required to inform them, but it is a moral obligation. moral moral obligation duty based on what you believe is right rather than what the law or rules say is right
10979 the differences between Eastern and Western morals moral principles of right or wrong behaviour that are generally accepted by a society
10980 He's shown that he has no morals at all. moral have morals principles of right or wrong behaviour that are generally accepted by a society
10981 The moral of the story is don't believe everything you hear. moral moral of something that you can learn from a story or an experience
10982 He learned to distinguish the songs of different birds. distinguish to recognize the differences between things
10983 They concluded that even three-year-olds are able to distinguish between causes and effects. distinguish distinguish between to recognize the differences between things
10984 It's very difficult to distinguish satire from other types of comedy. distinguish distinguish something from something to recognize the differences between things
10985 There is very little to distinguish it from the hundreds of other websites devoted to this subject. distinguish distinguish someone something from someone something to be a feature that makes someone or something clearly different from other similar people or things
10986 I could not distinguish her face in the darkness. distinguish to be able to hear, see, smell, or taste something clearly
10987 He distinguished himself during the war. distinguish distinguish yourself to do something very well so that people notice and respect you
10988 She tapped him gently on the shoulder. gently carefully, without a lot of force or sudden change in movement
10989 Gently peel the paper off. gently carefully, without a lot of force or sudden change in movement
10990 The trees swayed gently in the breeze. gently with small or slow movements
10991 As gently as possible, he told her the bad news. gently in a kind way, being careful not to frighten or upset someone
10992 Tell your child gently but firmly, 'No'. gently in a kind way, being careful not to frighten or upset someone
10993 a gently rising hill gently gradually, with no steep slopes or sudden change in direction
10994 I reckon there's something wrong with him. reckon reckon (that) to believe that something is true
10995 It is generally reckoned to be the best restaurant in town. reckon be reckoned to be something to believe that something is true
10996 I think it'll work. What do you reckon? reckon to have a particular opinion about someone or something
10997 What do you reckon to her new boyfriend? reckon what do you reckon to? (=what is your opinion of) to have a particular opinion about someone or something
10998 Analysts reckon their profits have fallen by around 10%. reckon to calculate something
10999 We reckon to be finished by this afternoon. reckon if you reckon to do something, you expect to do it
11000 cubes of cheese cube an object like a box with six square sides that are all the same size
11001 Cut the bread into cubes. cube an object like a box with six square sides that are all the same size
11002 The Government incorporated this principle into the 1977 law. incorporate incorporate something into in something to add or include something as a part of something else, for example as a part of an arrangement or a document
11003 The course incorporates a strong German language element. incorporate to include something as a part or as a quality
11004 Our electrical equipment incorporates all the latest safety features. incorporate to include something as a part or as a quality
11005 a tidy garden tidy a tidy place looks nice because everything is in the correct place or arranged or is organized properly
11006 I can never keep my desk tidy. tidy keep something tidy a tidy place looks nice because everything is in the correct place or arranged or is organized properly
11007 The house looked very clean and tidy. tidy neat clean and tidy a tidy place looks nice because everything is in the correct place or arranged or is organized properly
11008 I wish I could be more tidy. tidy a tidy person always puts their things away in the correct place
11009 a man with a tidy moustache tidy tidy hair, clothes etc look good because they are arranged in a nice way
11010 The sale of the company brought in a tidy sum. tidy a tidy amount of money is a large amount
11011 I've got to tidy my bedroom. tidy to make a place look better by putting things in the correct place
11012 These negotiations had been proceeding since the late 1960s. proceed to continue to happen
11013 We have been advised by the legal team to proceed cautiously. proceed used about something that you continue doing, usually something that you might have stopped doing
11014 The council is proceeding with its plan to move the stadium. proceed proceed with used about something that you continue doing, usually something that you might have stopped doing
11015 Passengers for flight 406 to New York should proceed to Gate 32. proceed to go in a particular direction
11016 The main road proceeds north for another two miles. proceed to go in a particular direction
11017 She had a few beers and proceeded to tell everyone in the bar about our personal problems. proceed proceed to do something used for telling other people about a surprising, embarrassing, or annoying thing that someone has done
11018 The Australian team will proceed to the quarterfinals. proceed proceed to to make progress by moving to the next stage in a series of actions or events
11019 We would like your input before we proceed to the final stage of planning. proceed to make progress by moving to the next stage in a series of actions or events
11020 These measures were designed to assist people with disabilities. assist to help someone or something
11021 They eventually agreed to assist the investigation. assist to help someone or something
11022 The new technique will assist rapid identification. assist to help someone or something
11023 Several top landscape designers assisted in the creation of the garden. assist assist in with to help someone or something
11024 Her job is to assist the head chef. assist to help someone more skilled to do their job, for example by doing the easier parts of the work
11025 information that will assist the police with their search assist to make a job or piece of work easier to do
11026 The scheme assists young people to find work. assist assist someone to do something to make a job or piece of work easier to do
11027 You'll be expected to justify your actions. justify to show that there is a good reason for something, especially something that other people think is wrong
11028 It was becoming increasingly difficult to justify such expenditure. justify to show that there is a good reason for something, especially something that other people think is wrong
11029 How can people justify spending so much money on cosmetics? justify justify doing something to show that there is a good reason for something, especially something that other people think is wrong
11030 Nothing can justify what happened this morning. justify to be a good reason for something
11031 I don't see why I should justify myself to you. justify justify yourself (to someone) to explain to someone the reason why you did something, especially when they think you have done something wrong
11032 A solicitor issued a statement on behalf of the victim's family. behalf instead of someone, or as a representative of someone
11033 She intervened with the immigration service on his behalf. behalf in order to help someone
11034 Councillor Marion Atwood councillor an elected member of the council that governs a city, county etc
11035 a county councillor councillor an elected member of the council that governs a city, county etc
11036 I spent all day trying to fix a leak in the plumbing. plumbing the system of pipes, water tanks, and other equipment used for supplying and storing water in a building
11037 We provide health care outside any kind of institutional setting. setting the place where someone or something is, and all the things, people, or emotions that are part of that place
11038 a hotel in a charming mountain setting setting the place where someone or something is, and all the things, people, or emotions that are part of that place
11039 a love story in a tropical island setting setting a particular time or place that a play, book, film etc happens in
11040 To save energy, lower the thermostat setting at night. setting a position that the controls of a piece of equipment are at
11041 Who gave the command to open fire? command an official order
11042 the log-on command command an instruction that you give to a computer to make it do something
11043 Franco was in overall command of the military. command in command control of a group of people, especially in the armed forces
11044 The ship is under the command of Captain Blake. command be under someone's command control of a group of people, especially in the armed forces
11045 United soon took command of the game. command take command (of something) control of something such as a situation or your feelings
11046 He tries to project the image of a man in command of himself. command in command of yourself your emotions etc control of something such as a situation or your feelings
11047 You will need to use all the tact at your command. command at your command if you have something such as a skill at your command, you are able to use it well
11048 She has an excellent command of Russian. command command of something knowledge of a particular subject, especially the ability to speak a foreign language
11049 The platoon was commanded by Lt. John F. Williams. command to be the leader of a group of people, especially in the armed forces
11050 Lovell commanded the Apollo 13 mission to the moon. command to be in charge of an activity that involves a group of people, especially in the armed forces
11051 He commanded his men to retreat. command command someone to do something to officially order someone to do something
11052 The King commanded that she be executed. command command (that) to officially order someone to do something
11053 He commands the respect of everyone who works for him. command to have something such as people's respect or attention
11054 Ivory still commands a very high price. command to have a particular price or value, especially a high one
11055 regular routine preventive maintenance maintenance work that is done to keep something such as a building, machine, or piece of equipment repaired and in good condition
11056 the aircraft maintenance crew maintenance work that is done to keep something such as a building, machine, or piece of equipment repaired and in good condition
11057 the maintenance of international peace and security maintenance maintenance of the process of continuing something or keeping it in existence
11058 They heard footsteps on the stairs. stair a set of steps that allow you to go from one level of a building to another
11059 John raced down the stairs to answer the door. stair up down the stairs a set of steps that allow you to go from one level of a building to another
11060 Someone was waiting at the top of the stairs. stair the top head of the stairs a set of steps that allow you to go from one level of a building to another
11061 He left his bags at the foot of the stairs. stair the bottom foot of the stairs a set of steps that allow you to go from one level of a building to another
11062 My bedroom was up two flights of stairs. stair a flight of stairs (=a set of stairs between two floors or levels) a set of steps that allow you to go from one level of a building to another
11063 I climbed the stairs to Charles's office. stair climb the stairs a set of steps that allow you to go from one level of a building to another
11064 He was standing on the bottom stair. stair one of the steps in a set of stairs
11065 a book of poems about his childhood poem a piece of writing using beautiful or unusual language arranged in fixed lines that have a particular beat and often rhyme
11066 a broad hairy chest chest the upper front part of your body between your neck and your stomach
11067 Have you had any chest pains? chest the upper front part of your body between your neck and your stomach
11068 I've got a bad chest. chest a bad chest used for referring to health problems in the area of your chest, especially in your lungs
11069 He came to see me because he wanted to get something off his chest. chest get something off your chest to talk to someone about something that has been worrying you, so that you feel better about it
11070 He was accused of selling business secrets to competitors. secret a piece of information that is known by only a small number of people, and is deliberately not told to other people
11071 I can't tell you what she said – it's a secret. secret a piece of information that is known by only a small number of people, and is deliberately not told to other people
11072 Your secret is safe with me (=I will not tell anyone). secret a piece of information that is known by only a small number of people, and is deliberately not told to other people
11073 The secret is out (=everyone knows about it). secret a piece of information that is known by only a small number of people, and is deliberately not told to other people
11074 It cannot remain a secret much longer. secret a piece of information that is known by only a small number of people, and is deliberately not told to other people
11075 Can you promise to keep a secret? secret keep a secret (=not tell anyone) a piece of information that is known by only a small number of people, and is deliberately not told to other people
11076 Mandela kept his work a secret from the prison authorities. secret keep something a secret (from someone) a piece of information that is known by only a small number of people, and is deliberately not told to other people
11077 Listen, I'll let you in on a little secret. secret let someone in on a secret (=tell someone a secret) a piece of information that is known by only a small number of people, and is deliberately not told to other people
11078 What secrets of the universe will the new telescope reveal? secret something that cannot be explained or that is difficult to understand
11079 She always looks so slim – I wish I knew her secret. secret a particular way of achieving something
11080 The secret is always to warm the pot before putting in the tea. secret a particular way of achieving something
11081 The secret of our success is having highly skilled staff. secret secret of a particular way of achieving something
11082 The negotiations were conducted in secret. secret in secret without anyone else knowing
11083 It's no secret that the chairman and his deputy dislike each other intensely. secret it is no secret that used for saying that something is a well-known fact
11084 He's made no secret of the fact that he'd like to manage the club. secret make no secret of something to make no attempt to hide your feelings about something
11085 The diary records her most secret thoughts and feelings. secret deliberately not told to other people, or kept hidden from other people
11086 Police discovered a secret bomb factory. secret deliberately not told to other people, or kept hidden from other people
11087 The Minister denied that the report was being kept secret. secret keep something secret deliberately not told to other people, or kept hidden from other people
11088 Secret talks were held in the hope of settling the dispute. secret secret talks deliberately not told to other people, or kept hidden from other people
11089 They are now at a secret location agreed with social services. secret a secret location deliberately not told to other people, or kept hidden from other people
11090 We love coming here because it's like a secret garden. secret not known about by many people
11091 a secret lover secret used for describing someone who does something in secret
11092 He can be the most secret man alive. secret deliberately not telling people things
11093 trade travel speed parking restrictions restriction a rule, action, or situation that limits or controls someone or something
11094 The county faces restrictions on the use of water for irrigating crops. restriction restriction on a rule, action, or situation that limits or controls someone or something
11095 The judge had imposed restrictions on the reporting of the case. restriction impose place restrictions (on) a rule, action, or situation that limits or controls someone or something
11096 We have been asking the government to lift all restrictions on food shipments. restriction lift remove restrictions (on) a rule, action, or situation that limits or controls someone or something
11097 The restriction of press freedom is seen as an abuse of human rights. restriction the act of limiting or controlling someone or something
11098 The new machine is far more efficient than the old one. efficient something that is efficient works well and produces good results by using the available time, money, supplies etc in the most effective way
11099 The most efficient way to plan is to put your tasks in order of priority. efficient efficient way method something that is efficient works well and produces good results by using the available time, money, supplies etc in the most effective way
11100 This process makes efficient use of limited resources. efficient make efficient use of something something that is efficient works well and produces good results by using the available time, money, supplies etc in the most effective way
11101 The hotel's staff are friendly and efficient. efficient someone who is efficient works well and quickly and is good at organizing their work in the way that gets the best results
11102 He became a highly efficient General Secretary. efficient highly efficient someone who is efficient works well and quickly and is good at organizing their work in the way that gets the best results
11103 Jogging can become addictive. addictive something that is addictive is so enjoyable that you want to do it or have it as often as possible
11104 These sleeping pills are not addictive. addictive if a drug is addictive, people want to take it more and more and then find that they cannot stop taking it
11105 Cigarettes are harmful, highly addictive, and aggressively marketed to young people. addictive highly addictive if a drug is addictive, people want to take it more and more and then find that they cannot stop taking it
11106 Teachers should call social services if they suspect child abuse. suspect to believe that something is true, especially something bad
11107 Police suspected that she had some connection with the robbery. suspect suspect (that) to believe that something is true, especially something bad
11108 He wrote a letter naming the people whom he suspected. suspect to believe that someone has done something, usually something bad
11109 men suspected of involvement in the bombing suspect suspect someone of something to believe that someone has done something, usually something bad
11110 I suspected Alex of deliberately forgetting her purse. suspect suspect someone of doing something to believe that someone has done something, usually something bad
11111 Carl seemed very kind, but she suspected his motives. suspect to believe that something is bad or worse than it appears
11112 He'll be missed by some, but not, I suspect, by all his colleagues. suspect used for stating an opinion to make it sound less direct
11113 Jess had been killed, and her husband was the obvious suspect. suspect someone who the police believe may have committed a crime
11114 a murder bombing suspect suspect someone who the police believe may have committed a crime
11115 When plants are ruined, snails and slugs are the chief suspects. suspect someone or something that is likely to do or cause something, especially something bad
11116 The report criticizes the usual suspects – the fast food and diet industries. suspect the usual suspects the people or things that are usually involved in a particular situation or activity
11117 The government's statistics are suspect. suspect something or someone that is suspect cannot be trusted or believed
11118 He might have suspect motives in accusing her of malpractice. suspect something or someone that is suspect cannot be trusted or believed
11119 Bomb squad officers were called in to deal with a suspect package. suspect looking dangerous or illegal
11120 She was wearing a brown fur hat. hat a piece of clothing that you wear on your head
11121 She has to wear several different hats (=have various responsibilities) in her position. hat one particular aspect of someone's duties or responsibilities
11122 Of course, when I say this, I'm wearing my teaching hat. hat one particular aspect of someone's duties or responsibilities
11123 I take my hat off to anyone who is involved in political life for such a long time. hat hats off to someone I take my hat off to someone used for showing your admiration or respect for someone because of something impressive that they have done
11124 He's having a really tough time at the moment. tough difficult
11125 It was a tough decision to move to London. tough difficult
11126 Many companies are facing tough competition. tough difficult
11127 I think she'll be all right because she's very tough. tough strong and able to deal with difficult situations or pain
11128 a tough businesswoman tough confident, and determined to get what you want
11129 The report contained tough criticism of the company's management style. tough very strict and severe
11130 She's campaigning for tough new laws on industrial pollution. tough very strict and severe
11131 The new mayor promises to be tough on crime. tough be tough on very strict and severe
11132 She promised to get tough with people who claim benefits fraudulently. tough get tough with (=deal with in a severe way) very strict and severe
11133 We must take a tough stance against terrorism. tough take a tough stance stand very strict and severe
11134 The tool is made from a very tough and resilient steel. tough difficult to break or damage
11135 a couple of tough-looking lads tough likely to behave in a violent way
11136 He grew up in a tough inner-city neighbourhood. tough a tough place is one in which there is a lot of crime and violence
11137 Don't worry about me. I'm as tough as old boots. tough as tough as old boots very strong and able to deal with difficult situations or pain easily
11138 a toughly worded message tough
11139 An athlete needs to show both physical and mental toughness. tough
11140 I was prepared to tough it out for a while. tough tough it out to stay in a situation that is difficult because you are very determined
11141 'I wanted to come with you.' 'Tough! You shouldn't have been late.' tough used for saying that you have no sympathy for someone
11142 If they don't like my cooking, it's tough! tough used for saying that you have no sympathy for someone
11143 This team can play tough when it has to. tough act talk etc tough in a way that shows you are determined, strong, or not afraid
11144 I wasn't willing to accept every item on the list. willing if you are willing to do something, you do it when someone asks you, sometimes when you do not want to
11145 They are very willing to give her the chance she needs. willing if you are willing to do something, you do it when someone asks you, sometimes when you do not want to
11146 Try not to seem too willing to help. willing if you are willing to do something, you do it when someone asks you, sometimes when you do not want to
11147 a willing helper partner volunteer willing used about someone who does something in an enthusiastic way
11148 They had shown willing by attending the meeting. willing show willing to show that you are willing to do something
11149 She would willingly give up her spare time to help you. willing
11150 We were impressed by his willingness to listen and learn. willing
11151 a healthy baby healthy physically strong and not ill
11152 Exercise can be fun, and being healthy feels great! healthy physically strong and not ill
11153 I feel very healthy at the moment. healthy feel healthy physically strong and not ill
11154 I try to keep as healthy as possible. healthy keep stay healthy physically strong and not ill
11155 We serve healthy and delicious food. healthy helping you to stay physically strong and not ill
11156 a healthy diet lifestyle healthy helping you to stay physically strong and not ill
11157 For healthy teeth and gums, visit your dentist regularly. healthy showing that you are physically strong and not ill
11158 He's certainly got a healthy appetite. healthy showing that you are physically strong and not ill
11159 The country still has a healthy rural economy. healthy working well and likely to continue to be successful
11160 The car industry isn't looking very healthy at the moment. healthy working well and likely to continue to be successful
11161 Our bank balance is looking quite healthy this month. healthy a healthy amount of money is a large amount
11162 Last year the company made a healthy profit of over five million pounds. healthy a healthy amount of money is a large amount
11163 The children had been brought up with a healthy respect for books. healthy a healthy attitude is good and sensible
11164 We try to eat healthily whenever we can. healthy
11165 The tunnel was constructed in 1996. construct to build something large or complicated, such as a bridge or road
11166 St Michael's was an older building, almost entirely constructed of red brick. construct be constructed from of out of something to build something large or complicated, such as a bridge or road
11167 He could now construct short sentences in Spanish. construct to create something such as an idea or system by making various things fit together
11168 Police have called in an expert to construct a psychological profile of the murderer. construct to create something such as an idea or system by making various things fit together
11169 History is an ideological construct. construct a complicated idea created by making several simpler ideas fit together
11170 Arab states leaders Arab relating to the Middle East or North Africa, or to the people, language, or culture of those regions
11171 the Arab world (=the Middle East and North Africa) Arab relating to the Middle East or North Africa, or to the people, language, or culture of those regions
11172 I found his comments deeply insulting. insulting offensive
11173 Simmer the sauce for ten minutes, stirring occasionally. occasionally sometimes, but not frequently or regularly
11174 We go to the theatre only very occasionally (=not often). occasionally sometimes, but not frequently or regularly
11175 an efficient mode of production mode mode of a particular way of doing something
11176 Email is becoming an increasingly popular mode of communication. mode a particular way of doing something
11177 in manual automatic mode mode one of a series of ways that a machine can be made to work
11178 Don't ask me anything about work because I'm in holiday mode. mode in...mode a particular way of behaving or feeling, or a way of behaving or feeling that is suitable for a particular situation or person
11179 a novel written in the mode of a detective story mode mode of a particular fashion or style of art, literature, clothes etc
11180 He had no intention of changing his mode of attire. mode a particular fashion or style of art, literature, clothes etc
11181 The money for the flight came out of my savings. saving money that you have saved in a bank or invested so that you can use it later
11182 That could mean a saving of up to 500 for a family of four. saving saving of an amount of something that you manage to avoid using or spending
11183 At 350, this represents a considerable saving on the usual fee. saving saving on an amount of something that you manage to avoid using or spending
11184 money-saving advice #NAME? used with some nouns to make adjectives meaning spending less, or using less of something
11185 energy-saving methods #NAME? used with some nouns to make adjectives meaning spending less, or using less of something
11186 Sit quietly in a comfortable position. comfortable feeling physically relaxed, without any pain or other unpleasant feelings
11187 Make yourself comfortable and I'll be back in a minute. comfortable make yourself comfortable feeling physically relaxed, without any pain or other unpleasant feelings
11188 The bed looked warm and comfortable. comfortable a comfortable piece of furniture feels pleasant to sit or lie on
11189 loose comfortable clothes comfortable pleasant to wear, hold, or use
11190 Is everyone comfortable with the arrangement? comfortable comfortable with if you are comfortable with something, you accept it or like it
11191 Lots of people don't feel comfortable about public speaking. comfortable comfortable about if you are comfortable with something, you accept it or like it
11192 a comfortable victory comfortable easily won
11193 They have a very comfortable lead. comfortable making winning likely
11194 Finding the answer proved to be a little bit tricky. tricky difficult to do
11195 That's a tricky question because there are many things to consider. tricky a tricky question problem situation difficult to deal with
11196 Spanish flamenco music Spanish relating to Spain, or its language or culture
11197 The Spanish are to elect a new government this week. Spanish the people of Spain
11198 The kids were sent away to camp every summer. camp a place with tents or other shelters where people go for a holiday
11199 She's spending two weeks at a music camp. camp a place with tents or other shelters where people go for a holiday
11200 Their camp was just below the summit. camp a collection of tents or caravans (=small houses on wheels) that people use when they are travelling
11201 After the war, millions of people ended up in refugee camps. camp refugee internment detention camp a place with tents or other shelters for people such as soldiers or prisoners to live in
11202 People in the Brown camp (=who support Brown) deny this rumour. camp a group of people within a larger group who have the same ideas or support the same person
11203 This film is pure camp. camp a style of art or entertainment that deliberately does not follow traditional ideas about what is considered good in order to produce a humorous effect
11204 Reporters had pitched camp outside his house. camp to stay outside somewhere and refuse to leave
11205 They camped for two nights in the forest. camp to stay somewhere for a short time in a tent or other temporary shelter
11206 Journalists had camped in front of the house. camp to stay outside a place until you get what you want
11207 an oily rag rag a piece of old cloth used for cleaning or wiping something
11208 The little girl was dressed in rags. rag in rags (=wearing rags) clothes that are old, torn, and dirty
11209 There was a report in the local rag about it. rag a newspaper that is not very good
11210 Almost overnight, she went from rags to riches. rag rags to riches used for describing a situation in which someone who has been very poor becomes very rich
11211 a new law controlling the export of works of art export the practice or business of selling goods to another country
11212 They are now manufacturing more goods for export. export for export the practice or business of selling goods to another country
11213 Agricultural products are the country's largest export. export a product that is sold to another country
11214 There has been a rapid increase in oil exports to the West. export export to from a product that is sold to another country
11215 export earnings credits controls export relating to or used in the sale of goods to another country
11216 an export licence quota tax subsidy export relating to or used in the sale of goods to another country
11217 Since 1956 the US has been Britain's largest export market. export export market relating to or used in the sale of goods to another country
11218 Current interest rates are causing damage to the export trade. export export trade relating to or used in the sale of goods to another country
11219 Their flowers are exported around the world. export to send a product to another country so that it can be sold there
11220 Weapons are being illegally exported to other countries. export export something to from something to send a product to another country so that it can be sold there
11221 nations that export terrorism export to introduce an idea, tradition, or activity into another country
11222 I woke at 5 o'clock this morning. wake to stop sleeping
11223 Alan woke to a quiet knocking on his door. wake to stop sleeping
11224 Jean always wakes up feeling hungry. wake wake (up) doing something to stop sleeping
11225 My son wakes me up at six every morning. wake to make someone stop sleeping
11226 Can you be quieter, so you don't wake the baby. wake to make someone stop sleeping
11227 Mary walked off and he followed in her wake. wake in someone's something's wake after someone or something
11228 An inquiry has been set up in the wake of the crash. wake in the wake of something happening after an event or as a result of it
11229 Webster eventually took his assistant into partnership in 1845. partnership take someone into partnership the position of being one of two or more people who own a company as partners
11230 Findlay entered into partnership with Smith to form the firm in 1952. partnership go enter into partnership (with someone) the position of being one of two or more people who own a company as partners
11231 a partnership of 15 voluntary organizations partnership a relationship between two or more people, groups, or countries involved in an activity together
11232 a strategic partnership between China and Russia partnership partnership between a relationship between two or more people, groups, or countries involved in an activity together
11233 The festival is being supported by the county council in partnership with local businesses. partnership in partnership with someone something a relationship between two or more people, groups, or countries involved in an activity together
11234 She is in daily contact with her mother. daily done or happening every day
11235 The information is updated on a daily basis. daily on a daily basis done or happening every day
11236 Her daily wages barely covered her travel costs. daily a daily amount or rate is the amount or rate for one day
11237 Fresh bread is delivered daily. daily every day
11238 Take one tablet twice daily. daily once twice three times etc daily every day
11239 We try to go abroad at least once a year. abroad in or to a foreign country
11240 special arrangements for voters living abroad abroad in or to a foreign country
11241 There's a rumour abroad that he will be forced to resign. abroad generally known or felt by a lot of people
11242 the medical legal nursing teaching profession profession a job that you need special skills and qualifications to do, especially one with high social status
11243 People in my profession have a duty to the public. profession in a profession a job that you need special skills and qualifications to do, especially one with high social status
11244 We admit that a few members of our profession have behaved badly. profession member of a profession a job that you need special skills and qualifications to do, especially one with high social status
11245 Her father discouraged her from going into the legal profession. profession go into enter join a profession a job that you need special skills and qualifications to do, especially one with high social status
11246 The medical profession is always telling us we should exercise more. profession all the people who work in a particular profession: can be followed by a singular or plural verb
11247 a profession of faith profession a statement of a feeling or belief
11248 He was a teacher by profession. profession by profession as your profession or job
11249 The men were struggling with their heavy loads. load something that a person or animal carries, especially a large amount of things
11250 She drove back from the farm with a full load of hay. load load of the goods that a vehicle carries
11251 The hip belt on this rucksack takes most of the load off the shoulders. load the amount of weight or pressure that something has to bear
11252 Teaching loads have increased this year. load an amount of work that a person, piece of equipment, or system has to do at one time
11253 We need a computer that can cope with the load. load an amount of work that a person, piece of equipment, or system has to do at one time
11254 You must allow others to share your load. load a problem, responsibility, or worry that you have to deal with
11255 Knowledge of what they had done was a heavy load to bear. load a heavy load to bear carry a problem, responsibility, or worry that you have to deal with
11256 I think I'll put on another load of washing. load a quantity of clothes that you put in a washing machine
11257 Get a load of that dress! load get a load of used for telling someone to look at or listen to someone or something that you think is funny or interesting
11258 You're getting yourself into a whole load of trouble. load a load of loads of something a lot of something, often something unpleasant
11259 He's making loads of money. load a load of loads of something a lot of something, often something unpleasant
11260 I've got loads to do today. load loads (of things) to do a lot of something, often something unpleasant
11261 What your previous caller said was a load of old rubbish. load a load of crap rubbish garbage etc used for emphasizing that you think something is stupid or wrong
11262 They are loading the truck now. load to put a load onto or into something such as a vehicle or container
11263 Down at the docks, ships were loading and unloading. load to put a load onto or into something such as a vehicle or container
11264 Were there any problems loading the cargo onto the boat? load load something into onto something to put a load onto or into something such as a vehicle or container
11265 She loaded my plate with grapes and plums. load load something with something to put a load onto or into something such as a vehicle or container
11266 Did you load the dishwasher? load to put something into a piece of equipment so that it is ready to use
11267 He loaded the cassette into the player. load load something with into something to put something into a piece of equipment so that it is ready to use
11268 My camera is loaded with a colour film. load to put something into a piece of equipment so that it is ready to use
11269 The data is loaded from a spreadsheet file. load to put information or a program into a computer
11270 He stopped to load his rifle. load to put bullets into a gun
11271 There is growing concern over the future of the countryside. countryside the area outside towns and cities, with farms, fields, and trees
11272 The region boasts some of the most beautiful countryside in the state. countryside the area outside towns and cities, with farms, fields, and trees
11273 Can you think of a rhyme for 'hat'? rhyme rhyme for a word that ends with the same sound as another word
11274 a poem written in rhyme rhyme in rhyme the use of words that are rhymes, especially in poetry
11275 There was no rhyme or reason for his sudden departure. rhyme no rhyme or reason used for emphasizing that there is no reason or explanation for something
11276 The words 'cat' and 'hat' rhyme. rhyme if two words or lines of poetry rhyme, they end with a similar sound
11277 'Boy' rhymes with 'toy'. rhyme rhyme with if two words or lines of poetry rhyme, they end with a similar sound
11278 A new generation of DJs who rap and rhyme has filled the airwaves. rhyme to produce rhymes
11279 Notice that the poet rhymes 'space' with 'ice'. rhyme to produce rhymes
11280 a new pair of ski boots boot walking hiking riding ski boots a type of shoe that covers all of your foot and part of your leg. You often wear boots to protect your feet and legs, for example from snow or rain
11281 She wore black leather ankle boots. boot ankle knee thigh boots a type of shoe that covers all of your foot and part of your leg. You often wear boots to protect your feet and legs, for example from snow or rain
11282 I was always the poor one, but now the boot is on the other foot. boot the boot is on the other foot used for saying that a situation has changed completely, so that the person who had the least power now has the most
11283 He was useless, and soon got the boot. boot to be told to leave your job or your school
11284 That's just like him to put the boot in when I'm down. boot to criticize or unfairly attack someone who is already in a difficult position
11285 They were shaking in their boots when they saw their opponents. boot quake shake in your boots to feel very afraid
11286 The vegetables were overcooked and tasteless, and cold to boot. boot to boot used for emphasizing the last point in a list of comments or criticisms
11287 I think he's getting too big for his boots. boot too big for his her boots used for saying that someone thinks they are more important or powerful than they really are
11288 He kept booting the ball into the crowd. boot boot something up down around into etc to kick something or someone hard
11289 It'll take my laptop a couple of minutes to boot. boot if a computer boots, or if you boot it, it starts working and becomes ready to use
11290 We listen to rock music mostly. mostly usually, most of the time, or in most situations
11291 Mostly, he avoids conflict. mostly usually, most of the time, or in most situations
11292 a group of journalists, mostly American mostly used for saying what the largest part of something is like or consists of
11293 The panel consists mostly of local businessmen. mostly used for saying what the largest part of something is like or consists of
11294 The majority said they work mostly because they need the money. mostly mostly because used for emphasizing the main reason or purpose of something
11295 This machine was used mostly for agricultural work. mostly mostly for used for emphasizing the main reason or purpose of something
11296 Tonight's going to be mostly cloudy. mostly generally
11297 a sudden rise in violent crime sudden happening very quickly and without any sign that it is going to happen
11298 She felt a sudden pain in her hip. sudden happening very quickly and without any sign that it is going to happen
11299 His departure was very sudden and unexpected. sudden happening very quickly and without any sign that it is going to happen
11300 All of a sudden, the bedroom window flew open. sudden all of a sudden if something happens all of a sudden, it happens quickly, and without any sign that it is going to happen
11301 The agreement was signed but its recommendations were never implemented. implement to make something such as an idea, plan, system, or law start to work and be used
11302 Attempts to implement change have met with strong opposition. implement to make something such as an idea, plan, system, or law start to work and be used
11303 He did not have a good reputation in his home town. reputation the opinion that people have about how good or how bad someone or something is
11304 His novel won the Booker Prize and established his reputation. reputation the opinion that people have that a person, place, or thing is good
11305 Albertson will stop at nothing to safeguard the reputation of the university. reputation the opinion that people have that a person, place, or thing is good
11306 The university has an international reputation as a centre of excellence. reputation reputation as a general opinion that someone or something has a particular quality
11307 Clark had a reputation for arrogance and ruthlessness. reputation reputation for a general opinion that someone or something has a particular quality
11308 I had already printed twenty pages when I noticed the page numbers were all wrong. print to produce words, numbers, pictures etc on paper, using a printer or printing press
11309 We plan to print 50,000 copies in the initial run. print to produce words, numbers, pictures etc on paper, using a printer or printing press
11310 You can print on both sides of the paper. print print on to produce words, numbers, pictures etc on paper, using a printer or printing press
11311 The book is beautifully printed on quality paper. print print something on something to produce words, numbers, pictures etc on paper, using a printer or printing press
11312 The advanced technology will enable the newspaper to print in colour. print print in colour black and white bold type etc to produce words, numbers, pictures etc on paper, using a printer or printing press
11313 They refused to print my letter as it was too critical. print to publish something in a newspaper or magazine
11314 Please be sure to print your name next to your signature. print to write by hand using individual letters that are not joined together
11315 You can see someone's initials printed in the sand there. print to create a mark on a surface by pressing something into it
11316 The printed word has faced growing competition from new technology. print the printed word anything that you read in a book, magazine, newspaper etc
11317 There were huge paw prints right outside our tent. print a mark made by pressing something onto a surface
11318 See that hand print in the mud? print a mark made by pressing something onto a surface
11319 We found no prints on either the glass or the telephone. print a fingerprint
11320 The print is too small to read. print letters or other symbols made by pressing ink, paint etc on paper or a similar surface
11321 Many of her novels are available in large print. print letters or other symbols made by pressing ink, paint etc on paper or a similar surface
11322 All the figures that have changed are shown in bold print. print bold print (=thick, dark print) letters or other symbols made by pressing ink, paint etc on paper or a similar surface
11323 There were only a few prints of this made by the artist. print an image created by pressing a special piece of wood, metal etc with a raised design on it onto paper or another surface
11324 a potato print print an image created by pressing a special piece of wood, metal etc with a raised design on it onto paper or another surface
11325 a collection of Rembrandt prints print a picture that is a copy of a painting
11326 Those old black and white prints are much more sensitive to light. print a photograph developed from a negative
11327 She was wearing a bold flowered print. print a piece of clothing or cloth with a pattern printed on it
11328 How does it feel to finally see one of your articles in print? print printed in a book, magazine or newspaper
11329 Is that old grammar book still in print? print a book, magazine etc that is in print is still available to buy from its publisher
11330 We'll need to calculate the overall costs. calculate to discover a number or amount using mathematics or with a piece of equipment such as a calculator
11331 He calculates that the proposal would cost 4 million a year. calculate calculate (that) to discover a number or amount using mathematics or with a piece of equipment such as a calculator
11332 The program helps you to calculate how much tax you have to pay. calculate calculate how what to discover a number or amount using mathematics or with a piece of equipment such as a calculator
11333 It's difficult to calculate the long-term effects of these changes in the law. calculate to make a judgment about what is likely to happen or likely to be true using the available information
11334 His decision was hardly calculated to endear him to others. calculate very likely to have a particular result
11335 The government is keen to avoid further conflict with the unions. keen be keen to do something wanting to do something, or wanting other people to do something
11336 We are very keen to encourage more local employers to work with us. keen very particularly keen wanting to do something, or wanting other people to do something
11337 The captain wasn't keen on having him in the team. keen be keen on doing something wanting to do something, or wanting other people to do something
11338 Of course I'm keen for him to be successful. keen be keen for someone to do something wanting to do something, or wanting other people to do something
11339 Many of our players are very young and keen. keen wanting to do something well
11340 The students in this class are all very keen. keen wanting to do something well
11341 a keen cyclist gardener amateur historian keen very interested in an activity that you do often because you enjoy it
11342 His business training was combined with a keen sense of duty. keen very strong
11343 a keen awareness of the importance of IT to industry keen very strong
11344 Mr Lindsay always took a keen interest in his pupils' achievements. keen a keen interest in something very strong
11345 Vultures are known for their extremely keen eyesight. keen keen sight, hearing etc makes you very good at seeing things, hearing things etc
11346 I have a very keen sense of smell. keen keen sight, hearing etc makes you very good at seeing things, hearing things etc
11347 a keen mind brain intellect keen used about someone's mental abilities
11348 My friend's a tireless shopper with a keen eye for a bargain. keen a keen eye for something an ability to notice and recognize something
11349 He seems pretty keen on her. keen keen on someone liking someone, or thinking that they are attractive
11350 I'm telling you, she's dead keen on you. keen dead keen (=extremely keen) liking someone, or thinking that they are attractive
11351 All the kids are keen on swimming. keen keen on something interested in something and enjoying it, especially an activity that you do often
11352 He's also very keen on modern painters. keen keen on something interested in something and enjoying it, especially an activity that you do often
11353 I was mad keen on horses then. keen mad keen on something (=extremely keen) interested in something and enjoying it, especially an activity that you do often
11354 a thrilling and unforgettable experience thrilling extremely exciting
11355 a competition to guess the weight of the pig guess to say or decide what you think is true, without being certain about it
11356 It's difficult even to guess at the figures. guess guess at to say or decide what you think is true, without being certain about it
11357 He guessed her age as 14 or 15. guess guess something as something to say or decide what you think is true, without being certain about it
11358 Would anyone like to guess what this object is? guess guess what who how etc to say or decide what you think is true, without being certain about it
11359 She guessed that it was about midday from the position of the sun. guess guess (that) to say or decide what you think is true, without being certain about it
11360 Scientists are really still guessing as to the true cause of ice ages. guess guess as to something to say or decide what you think is true, without being certain about it
11361 Whoever guesses correctly will win two tickets to the show. guess guess correctly right to say or decide what you think is true, without being certain about it
11362 He had already guessed the answer. guess to be correct about something that you guess
11363 Surely she would guess the truth. guess to be correct about something that you guess
11364 He wondered whether she knew or guessed about Amy. guess guess about to be correct about something that you guess
11365 Tim guessed she was awake. guess guess (that) to be correct about something that you guess
11366 I expect you've guessed by now that I lost the fight. guess to be correct about something that you guess
11367 She guessed from the noise that her brothers were home. guess guess something from something to be correct about something that you guess
11368 From his expression, it wasn't hard to guess what had happened. guess not be hard to guess something to be correct about something that you guess
11369 Guess what! I won a trip to the Caribbean! guess guess what used for introducing what you want to tell someone, especially when you are pleased or excited about it
11370 I guess I'll never be able to explain. guess I guess (that) used when you are saying something that you think is probably true or correct
11371 'So you won't be going there again?' 'I guess not.' guess I guess not used when you are saying something that you think is probably true or correct
11372 'Were you happy with the result?' 'Well, I guess so.' guess I guess so (=used for saying yes, but not very strongly) used when you are saying something that you think is probably true or correct
11373 Why this approach failed, we can only guess. guess I you he etc can only guess used for emphasizing that something is not known, especially someone's feelings or the degree to which something is happening
11374 Melissa could only guess at what the child must be feeling. guess I you he etc can only guess at used for emphasizing that something is not known, especially someone's feelings or the degree to which something is happening
11375 Looking at her now you'd never guess she'd been so upset. guess I you she etc would never guess used for showing that you think something is not at all obvious
11376 I'd never have guessed that they were married. guess I you she etc would never guess used for showing that you think something is not at all obvious
11377 The origins of the name kept everyone guessing. guess keep someone guessing to deliberately not tell someone what is happening or what is going to happen
11378 What are we having for dinner? No, let me guess... guess let me guess used when you are going to say what you think is happening, instead of waiting for someone to tell you
11379 In a bar one night I met a girl, asked her out, and you can guess the rest. guess you can guess used for saying that it is very obvious what happened or what is going to happen
11380 You'll never guess who I sat next to! guess you'll never guess who what how etc used for introducing something interesting or exciting that you want to tell someone
11381 The weather forecast for the holiday weekend – yes, you've guessed it! Wet and windy. guess you've guessed it used for saying that the bad thing that someone expects is true or will happen
11382 Have a guess and then check it on your calculator. guess have make take a guess the action of saying what you think is true or will happen, without being certain
11383 Take a guess at what's behind this screen. guess guess at the action of saying what you think is true or will happen, without being certain
11384 a guess as to the number of people who might come guess guess as to the action of saying what you think is true or will happen, without being certain
11385 At a rough guess, I'd say there were twenty people in the room. guess rough guess (=one that is not expected to be accurate) the action of saying what you think is true or will happen, without being certain
11386 OK, I'll make a wild guess, but I really don't know. guess wild guess (=one that is very unlikely to be accurate) the action of saying what you think is true or will happen, without being certain
11387 The researchers made several inspired guesses about how the brain works. guess good lucky inspired guess the action of saying what you think is true or will happen, without being certain
11388 I could probably make an educated guess. guess educated informed guess (=one that is based on some knowledge) the action of saying what you think is true or will happen, without being certain
11389 We can only hazard a guess at what happened. guess hazard a guess (=make a guess that will probably not be accurate) the action of saying what you think is true or will happen, without being certain
11390 At a guess, she thought the house must have been built between the wars. guess at a guess used for making it clear that what you are saying is a guess, and it is likely to not be correct
11391 We don't have enough information even to give a best guess. guess an opinion about the thing that is most likely to happen
11392 Our best guess is that we'll be ready in two weeks. guess an opinion about the best thing that could happen
11393 What this all means is anybody's guess. guess something is anyone's guess used for saying that something is not known by anyone
11394 It's anyone's guess who'll win the election. guess something is anyone's guess used for saying that something is not known by anyone
11395 The Bill incorporates a number of recommendations made by the committee. recommendation make a recommendation (to someone) a suggestion or piece of advice about how to solve a problem, deal with a situation etc
11396 recommendations for reform recommendation recommendation for a suggestion or piece of advice about how to solve a problem, deal with a situation etc
11397 Prizes are awarded on the Board's recommendation. recommendation a suggestion that someone or something is especially suitable or useful for a particular situation
11398 We haven't heard from him since last autumn. autumn the season of the year that comes between summer and winter. The usual American word is fall
11399 They were married in the autumn of 1953. autumn the season of the year that comes between summer and winter. The usual American word is fall
11400 a cold autumn afternoon autumn the season of the year that comes between summer and winter. The usual American word is fall
11401 You can cook the meat either in a microwave or in a conventional oven. conventional of the usual, traditional, or accepted type, instead of being new and different
11402 He wanted a conventional marriage with a wife and kids. conventional of the usual, traditional, or accepted type, instead of being new and different
11403 the problems associated with conventional methods of energy production conventional of the usual, traditional, or accepted type, instead of being new and different
11404 Her views are remarkably conventional. conventional of the usual, traditional, or accepted type, instead of being new and different
11405 the deployment of conventional armed forces in Europe conventional conventional weapons are guns, bombs etc of the usual type, not nuclear weapons. A conventional war is one that does not involve the use of nuclear weapons
11406 The study challenges the conventional wisdom that exercise is good for you. conventional conventional wisdom beliefs or opinions that most people accept as correct
11407 Considering how bad her injuries are, she's coping very well. cope to deal successfully with a difficult situation or job
11408 Young people especially find it difficult to cope with death. cope to deal successfully with a difficult situation or job
11409 a seminar on coping with stress in the workplace cope cope with to deal successfully with a difficult situation or job
11410 electronic safety systems designed to cope with engine failure cope cope with used about systems and machines
11411 one of the countries that constitute the European Union constitute if several people or things constitute something, they combine to form it
11412 This letter does not constitute an offer of employment. constitute if something constitutes something else, it is considered to be that thing
11413 The invasion constitutes a clear violation of our sovereignty. constitute if something constitutes something else, it is considered to be that thing
11414 They're worried about the government's present low standing in the polls. poll an occasion when a lot of people are asked what they feel about something, usually by a company paid by a political party, television programme etc
11415 A recent poll indicated that most people opposed the changes. poll an occasion when a lot of people are asked what they feel about something, usually by a company paid by a political party, television programme etc
11416 According to a poll conducted last week, 75% of the public support the Prime Minister. poll carry out conduct a poll an occasion when a lot of people are asked what they feel about something, usually by a company paid by a political party, television programme etc
11417 Labour were the big winners in yesterday's poll. poll the process of voting and the counting of votes
11418 Wilson came away with 64% of the poll. poll the total number of votes in an election or referendum
11419 The polls close at ten o'clock. poll the place where people vote
11420 The country will be going to the polls in less than a month. poll go to the polls to vote in an election
11421 Over half of those polled said Yes to devolution. poll to ask a lot of people their opinions about something, especially a political issue
11422 The winner polled over 16,000 votes. poll to get a particular number or percentage of votes in an election or referendum
11423 Some 30,000 workers took voluntary redundancy. voluntary a voluntary action is done because you choose to do it, and not because you have to
11424 The advertising of alcoholic drinks is regulated by a voluntary code. voluntary a voluntary action is done because you choose to do it, and not because you have to
11425 My job at the hospital is purely voluntary. voluntary voluntary work is done for no pay
11426 All the teachers work on a voluntary basis. voluntary on a voluntary basis (=without being paid) voluntary work is done for no pay
11427 a voluntary organization group agency voluntary a voluntary organization does important work for the community but is not part of the official government services, and usually has to raise all its money by itself
11428 the voluntary sector voluntary a voluntary organization does important work for the community but is not part of the official government services, and usually has to raise all its money by itself
11429 Did he do it voluntarily, or did you make him? voluntary
11430 She scrubbed the kitchen table clean. scrub to wash or clean something by rubbing it hard, especially with a brush
11431 He stood there scrubbing at his shirt with the towel. scrub scrub at to wash or clean something by rubbing it hard, especially with a brush
11432 The Prime Minister scrubbed his long-planned trip to the Middle East. scrub to decide not to do something that you planned to do
11433 Your face needs a good scrub. scrub a thorough wash or clean
11434 The necklace is not very valuable. valuable worth a lot of money
11435 a valuable antique valuable worth a lot of money
11436 The job gave her an opportunity to gain valuable experience. valuable very useful and important
11437 The research should provide valuable insights into organizational arrangements. valuable valuable insights lessons information very useful and important
11438 Her latest book is a valuable contribution to the debate on cloning. valuable a valuable contribution resource addition very useful and important
11439 The results could prove extremely valuable. valuable prove valuable very useful and important
11440 Valuable seconds were wasted while Schumacher's car was stuck in the pits. valuable valuable time is important because there is not much of it available
11441 The doctors expect Josie to make a full and speedy recovery. recovery make a recovery the process of becoming fit and healthy again after an illness or injury
11442 his recovery from alcoholism recovery recovery from the process of becoming fit and healthy again after an illness or injury
11443 There were still no real signs of an economic recovery. recovery the process of returning to normal activity after a period of slow activity
11444 the recovery of stolen property recovery recovery of the act of getting something again that was lost, stolen, or owed
11445 Their objective is the recovery of land lost in previous wars. recovery the act of getting something again that was lost, stolen, or owed
11446 Ralph Fiennes was cast in the lead role of King Richard. cast to choose a performer for a particular part or for a particular type of part in a film, play etc
11447 She was tired of always being cast as a sex symbol. cast cast someone as something to choose a performer for a particular part or for a particular type of part in a film, play etc
11448 From his earliest days on the team he was cast as a troublemaker. cast cast someone as something to describe someone or something as belonging to a particular type
11449 She cast an impatient look at Mitch and stormed out of the room. cast cast a look glance to look at someone or something in a particular way
11450 Harry cast his eyes over the bewildering array of instruments on the control panel. cast cast an eye over cast your eyes over to look at someone or something in a particular way
11451 The Rodin sculptures are cast in bronze. cast to form an object by pouring liquid metal or liquid plastic into a mould
11452 The recent downturn in sales casts doubt on the company's future. cast cast doubt on something to make something seem less certain, good, or real
11453 fresh information that casts doubt on his integrity cast cast doubt on something to make something seem less certain, good, or real
11454 Try to cast your mind back to the last conversation you had with her. cast cast your mind back to think about something that happened in the past, especially in order to remember something important
11455 Velikovsky had cast his net wide in search of supporting evidence for his theory. cast cast your net wide to consider or involve a large variety of people or things
11456 Human genome research is casting new light on Alzheimer's disease. cast cast (new fresh) light on something to provide information that helps people understand something more clearly
11457 Last night's killings cast a dark shadow over the peace talks. cast cast a shadow over something to make a situation seem less hopeful and more likely to end badly
11458 Stonehenge never fails to cast a spell over the traveller. cast to have a strong emotional effect on someone
11459 Fewer than 20% of the votes cast were for conservative candidates. cast cast a vote to vote in an election
11460 An all-star cast includes Michael Douglas as the US President. cast all the performers in a film, play etc
11461 The play has a cast of four. cast cast of all the performers in a film, play etc
11462 She was a member of the cast of The Sound of Music for years. cast all the performers in a film, play etc
11463 Sheila broke her arm skiing and had to wear a cast. cast a hard cover for protecting a broken or injured part of the body, such as an arm or leg, while it is getting better
11464 The museum's study hall has casts of many Greek statues. cast an object formed into a particular shape by pouring a liquid into a mould, allowing the liquid to become hard, and then removing the mould
11465 men of a military cast of mind cast cast of mind a particular type of something, especially someone's mind, face, or features
11466 His face had a slightly greenish cast. cast the particular way that something looks, especially if it is only slightly noticeable
11467 The conclusions in the report were based on a false premise. premise a principle or statement that you consider to be true, that you base other ideas and actions on
11468 We started from the premise that the situation can get no worse. premise a principle or statement that you consider to be true, that you base other ideas and actions on
11469 These guys continue to amaze with their excellent music. amaze to surprise someone very much, especially by being very impressive
11470 What amazes me is that they never get tired. amaze what amazes me is that it amazes me that to surprise someone very much, especially by being very impressive
11471 The crisis was resolved by negotiation. resolve to solve a problem, or to find a satisfactory way of dealing with a disagreement
11472 A meeting has been called to resolve the dispute. resolve to solve a problem, or to find a satisfactory way of dealing with a disagreement
11473 The committee resolved to review the overall level of spending. resolve resolve to do something to make a formal decision, usually after a discussion and a vote at a meeting
11474 She resolved to leave as soon as possible. resolve resolve to do something to make a firm decision to do something
11475 The President vowed the attack would not weaken US resolve. resolve strengthen weaken someone's resolve firm determination to do something
11476 a pair of trousers trousers a piece of clothing covering the body from the waist to the feet, divided into separate parts for each leg and worn by both men and women
11477 People who exercise regularly are less likely to feel stress. regularly after equal amounts of time have passed, for example every day or every month
11478 A committee will meet regularly to discuss the company's progress. regularly after equal amounts of time have passed, for example every day or every month
11479 The equipment needs to be checked regularly. regularly frequently
11480 He travels to Paris fairly regularly. regularly frequently
11481 The council planted trees along the streets at regularly spaced intervals. regularly with an even shape, or arranged with an equal amount of space between objects
11482 We can help you solve your financial problems. solve solve a problem to find a solution to something that is causing difficulties
11483 It is hoped that diplomatic efforts can solve the crisis peacefully. solve solve a crisis dispute conflict to find a solution to something that is causing difficulties
11484 He hopes to solve the mystery of the plane's disappearance. solve solve a mystery puzzle riddle to find the reason or explanation for something
11485 The case was solved 25 years later using DNA evidence. solve solve a case crime murder (=find out who committed a crime) to find the reason or explanation for something
11486 Critics say the plan is short-sighted and dangerous. critic someone who does not like something and states their opinion about it
11487 She has been the strongest critic of the government's tax proposals. critic critic of someone who does not like something and states their opinion about it
11488 Michael is the paper's literary critic. critic someone whose job is to write or broadcast their opinions about things such as books, films, or plays
11489 Most of the population is employed in agriculture and fishing. agriculture the work, business, or study of farming
11490 a block lump of ice ice water that has frozen and become solid
11491 Ice was forming on the windscreen. ice water that has frozen and become solid
11492 Ice covered most of the lake. ice water that has frozen and become solid
11493 a gin and tonic with plenty of ice ice pieces of ice used for making drinks cold
11494 ice cubes ice made of ice, or relating to ice
11495 ice skates ice made of ice, or relating to ice
11496 ice dancing ice made of ice, or relating to ice
11497 The whole deal was put on ice when the stock market fell sharply. ice keep put something on ice to delay doing anything about a plan or idea
11498 I was on thin ice, and I knew it. ice on thin ice at risk of upsetting or annoying someone
11499 The US Constitution guarantees freedom of the press. constitution a set of basic laws or principles for a country that describe the rights and duties of its citizens and the way in which it is governed
11500 The UK does not have a written constitution. constitution a set of basic laws or principles for a country that describe the rights and duties of its citizens and the way in which it is governed
11501 Some members were proposing changes to the club's constitution. constitution a set of basic rules and principles for an organization that control how it operates
11502 She has always had a strong constitution. constitution your general physical condition, health, and strength
11503 We plan to change the constitution of the council so that it includes more members of the public. constitution the form or structure of something, or the way in which it is organized
11504 Glue the layers together and let them dry. layer an amount or sheet of a substance that covers a surface or that lies between two things or two other substances
11505 Finish with a layer of mashed potato and grated cheese. layer layer of an amount or sheet of a substance that covers a surface or that lies between two things or two other substances
11506 Luckily the little girl was wearing several layers of warm clothing. layer an amount or sheet of a substance that covers a surface or that lies between two things or two other substances
11507 There was a thin layer of ice on the pavements. layer an amount or sheet of a substance that covers a surface or that lies between two things or two other substances
11508 another layer of bureaucracy layer layer of a level or rank within an organization or system
11509 She layered the aubergine slices with tomatoes, garlic, and parsley. layer to arrange something in a layer or layers
11510 the recession in the building industry recession a period when trade and industry are not successful and there is a lot of unemployment
11511 The economy was in recession. recession a period when trade and industry are not successful and there is a lot of unemployment
11512 As the recession deepened, the group folded. recession a period when trade and industry are not successful and there is a lot of unemployment
11513 a slight increase in temperature slight small in size, amount, or degree
11514 Jill gave a slight smile. slight small in size, amount, or degree
11515 I haven't given the slightest thought to my holiday plans. slight small in size, amount, or degree
11516 a slight young woman slight thin, not very tall, and not looking very strong
11517 'Are you angry?' 'Not in the slightest'. slight not in the slightest not at all
11518 Roger pinched my arm. pinch to squeeze someone's skin between your thumb and finger so that it hurts them
11519 I had to pinch myself to make sure I wasn't dreaming. pinch have to pinch yourself used for saying that you do not believe that something good that is happening to you is real
11520 I suppose that, at a pinch, we could use my car. pinch at a pinch if it becomes necessary and you have no choice. The American expression is in a pinch
11521 With rising interest rates, many homeowners are beginning to feel the pinch. pinch feel the pinch to have less money than you need
11522 a dramatic increase in sales dramatic sudden and surprising or easy to notice
11523 The change in him was dramatic. dramatic sudden and surprising or easy to notice
11524 a dramatic game dramatic exciting and impressive
11525 Don't be so dramatic! dramatic dramatic behaviour is done to impress other people
11526 She put a hand to her head with a dramatic gesture. dramatic dramatic behaviour is done to impress other people
11527 dramatic techniques dramatic relating to the theatre or plays
11528 Mexican dishes Mexican relating to Mexico or its culture
11529 golden hair golden bright yellow in colour
11530 Fry the chicken joints in the oil until golden brown. golden golden brown bright yellow in colour
11531 a golden ring golden made of gold
11532 The seventies were the golden years of Australian tennis. golden golden days years very happy or successful
11533 These measures are only temporary. temporary existing, done, or used for only a limited period of time
11534 a temporary job temporary existing, done, or used for only a limited period of time
11535 temporary accommodation temporary existing, done, or used for only a limited period of time
11536 a temporary lecturer temporary temporary workers do a job for a limited period of time
11537 She's only working here temporarily. temporary
11538 We're going to break for lunch very shortly. shortly soon, or happening only a short period of time after something
11539 Police arrived at the scene shortly after midnight. shortly shortly after before soon, or happening only a short period of time after something
11540 Initially she worked for us as a secretary. initially at the beginning
11541 I had initially thought I wanted to write novels. initially at the beginning
11542 Her arrival livened up the party. arrival the time when someone or something arrives at a place from somewhere else
11543 The arrival of BA 106 from Boston has been delayed. arrival arrival of the time when someone or something arrives at a place from somewhere else
11544 Parkes was arrested on her arrival from New York. arrival on someone's arrival (=as soon as they arrive) the time when someone or something arrives at a place from somewhere else
11545 Since his arrival at the club, he has brought in several star players. arrival the time when someone joins an organization or starts a new job
11546 Check the airport monitors for arrivals and departures. arrival planes, trains, or buses that have just arrived at a place after a journey
11547 the arrivals board arrival planes, trains, or buses that have just arrived at a place after a journey
11548 the arrival of spring arrival arrival of the time when something begins or comes into existence
11549 Our lives have been revolutionized by the arrival of the personal computer. arrival the time when something begins or comes into existence
11550 Early arrivals get all the best parking spaces. arrival someone who has arrived or joined a group
11551 Joe greeted the new arrivals. arrival someone who has arrived or joined a group
11552 The organization has made a formal protest against the nuclear testing. protest protest at against a strong complaint or disagreement
11553 She resigned in protest against the company's unfair policies. protest in protest a strong complaint or disagreement
11554 He left the building without protest after the police arrived. protest without protest a strong complaint or disagreement
11555 The decision raised a storm of protest among farmers and agricultural workers. protest raise provoke a storm of protest a strong complaint or disagreement
11556 peaceful protests against the war protest something such as a meeting or public statement by people who strongly disagree with a policy, law etc
11557 Students will hold a protest this weekend outside Parliament. protest something such as a meeting or public statement by people who strongly disagree with a policy, law etc
11558 The office admitted that they had approved the budget under protest. protest under protest if you do something under protest, you say that you do not think it is right or fair
11559 Workers are protesting against high unemployment and inflation. protest protest against to disagree strongly with something, often by making a formal statement or taking action in public
11560 Prisoners began a hunger strike to protest at their conditions. protest protest at about over to disagree strongly with something, often by making a formal statement or taking action in public
11561 To this day she still protests her innocence. protest to try to make other people believe that something is true
11562 He protested that he had no knowledge of their criminal activities. protest protest that to try to make other people believe that something is true
11563 Vitamin C helps build resistance to infection. resistance resistance to the ability not to be affected or harmed by something, especially a disease or a drug
11564 Tumour cells can develop a resistance to certain drugs. resistance the ability not to be affected or harmed by something, especially a disease or a drug
11565 The boots showed high water resistance when tested. resistance the ability of an object not to be affected or harmed by wind, water, heat etc
11566 This proposal is meeting some resistance at the UN's headquarters. resistance meet (with) face encounter resistance refusal to accept something new such as a plan, idea, or change
11567 The government had taken elaborate precautions to crush any resistance. resistance opposition to someone or something, especially a political or military opponent
11568 air wind resistance resistance a force that makes a moving object move more slowly
11569 We took the path of least resistance and bought him the car he wanted. resistance the line path of least resistance the way of doing something that causes the fewest problems
11570 Everyone was totally silent as the president spoke. silent a silent person or group of people does not talk, laugh, or make any noise
11571 a crowd of silent onlookers silent a silent person or group of people does not talk, laugh, or make any noise
11572 Fathers were expected to be strong and silent. silent used about a person who does not usually talk to other people very much
11573 a silent woman silent used about a person who does not usually talk to other people very much
11574 If you are arrested, you have the right to remain silent (=you do not have to give information to the police). silent refusing to provide information or to talk about something
11575 For the time being, I prefer to stay silent on the matter. silent silent on refusing to provide information or to talk about something
11576 Everyone was asked to keep silent about the new project. silent silent about refusing to provide information or to talk about something
11577 silent reading silent a silent action or activity is done without talking or making any sounds
11578 He said a silent prayer. silent a silent action or activity is done without talking or making any sounds
11579 We hiked through a silent pine forest. silent a silent place is very quiet
11580 The house was silent except for the hum of the refrigerator. silent a silent place is very quiet
11581 High blood pressure is a silent killer. silent if something such as a disease or problem is silent, there no noticeable signs that it exists
11582 a silent infection silent if something such as a disease or problem is silent, there no noticeable signs that it exists
11583 The 'h' in 'herb' is silent in American English. silent a silent letter is a letter in a word that has no sound when you say the word but that must be used when the word is spelled or written
11584 'I've said enough' he mumbled, and fell silent. silent to stop talking or making a noise
11585 A ceasefire was agreed to and the guns fell silent. silent if guns fall silent, they stop firing
11586 She's been giving me the silent treatment all day. silent the silent treatment behaviour that involves not speaking to someone as a way of showing that you do not approve of them
11587 She walked silently towards the door. silent
11588 Using a computer helped with the spelling and presentation of his school work. presentation the way in which something is shown, arranged, explained etc
11589 The style of presentation is very important in a museum. presentation the way in which something is shown, arranged, explained etc
11590 a presentation folder presentation used for showing something in an attractive way
11591 He will receive the prize at a presentation on Saturday. presentation a ceremony at which something such as a prize is given to someone
11592 Kim received a presentation to mark his achievements over 25 years. presentation something that you receive at a presentation
11593 I'm going to ask you each to make a very short presentation. presentation make give a presentation (on something) a formal talk in which you describe or explain something to a group of people
11594 Last night the prosecution team ended their presentation of the case against him. presentation the process of offering something for people to consider or judge
11595 On presentation of a valid ticket, passengers may claim a free drink. presentation the process of showing something such as a passport to someone in an official position so that they can check it
11596 a two-hour presentation of Charlotte Bronte's classic tale of love presentation a performance of a play or other entertainment
11597 I promise I won't tell a soul. soul a person
11598 There wasn't a soul to be seen. soul not a soul a person
11599 Her husband was killed in the war, poor soul. soul a particular type of person
11600 a village of only 170 souls soul people
11601 His poetry contains many beautiful images, but it lacks soul. soul a quality in a piece of art, music, or writing that expresses strong feelings and affects people's emotions
11602 If you're not touched by this film, you've no soul. soul the ability to feel strong emotions such as happiness and sadness
11603 The loss of local shops has destroyed the soul of the community. soul the soul of the city university community etc the qualities that are typical of something and make it special
11604 She's the soul of discretion. soul be the soul of something to be the perfect example of a particular quality
11605 Laughter is good for the soul. soul good for the soul good for you
11606 He would sell his soul for a seat in the cabinet. soul sell your soul (to the devil) to do whatever is necessary in order to get something you want, even if it involves doing something dishonest or immoral
11607 Young babies do not have a fully developed sense of self. self sense of self who you are and what you think and feel, especially the conscious feeling of being separate and different from other people
11608 All he ever thinks about is self. self what you feel and want, rather than what other people feel and want
11609 Yoga is designed to balance our inner selves. self your inner self your thoughts and emotions
11610 Did she seem her normal self? self your normal usual self the type of person that you usually are, when nothing has happened to upset you
11611 At home, he was his usual cheerful self. self your normal usual self the type of person that you usually are, when nothing has happened to upset you
11612 She lets very few people see her true self. self your true real self the type of person that you are when you are not trying to impress anyone
11613 self-respect (=respect for yourself) self- relating to yourself or itself: used with many nouns and adjectives
11614 a self-cleaning oven (=an oven that cleans itself) self- relating to yourself or itself: used with many nouns and adjectives
11615 It is still too soon to form a judgment about this. judgment judgment about an opinion that you have after thinking carefully about something
11616 You have to accept his judgment on the matter. judgment judgment on an opinion that you have after thinking carefully about something
11617 The system allows us to make judgments as to its quality. judgment judgment as to an opinion that you have after thinking carefully about something
11618 He's too quick to make judgments about other people. judgment make a judgment an opinion that you have after thinking carefully about something
11619 The counsellor should not pass judgment or give advice. judgment pass judgment (=give your opinion, especially when it is a criticism) an opinion that you have after thinking carefully about something
11620 I'll reserve judgment on him for now. judgment reserve judgment (=not give your opinion until you have more information) an opinion that you have after thinking carefully about something
11621 In her judgment, he was not very good at his job. judgment in someone's judgment an opinion that you have after thinking carefully about something
11622 The alcohol had adversely affected his judgment. judgment your ability to understand a situation well and make good decisions
11623 Don't ask me – use your own judgment. judgment use exercise your judgment your ability to understand a situation well and make good decisions
11624 Just for a moment, anger clouded my professional judgment. judgment something clouds impairs someone's judgment (=makes it less effective) your ability to understand a situation well and make good decisions
11625 the judgment handed down today by the Supreme Court judgment a decision that is made by a judge in a court of law
11626 I took his advice, somewhat against my better judgment. judgment against someone's better judgment if someone does something against their better judgment, they do it even though they are not sure that it is a good idea
11627 What right do you have to sit in judgment over me? judgment sit stand in judgment on over someone to criticize someone in a way that shows you think you are better than they are
11628 We've been feeding the ducks on the river. feed to give food to a person or an animal
11629 The dogs were fed on raw meat. feed feed someone something on something to give food to a person or an animal
11630 The leftover food is fed to the pigs. feed feed something to someone something to give food to a person or an animal
11631 All the children will be properly fed and cared for. feed properly fed to give food to a person or an animal
11632 The money he brings home isn't enough to feed a family of five. feed to provide people with food so that they can live
11633 More food supplies are needed to feed the starving population. feed to provide people with food so that they can live
11634 Young babies need to feed every three to four hours. feed if a baby feeds, or if you feed it, the baby drinks milk
11635 She sat down to feed the baby. feed if a baby feeds, or if you feed it, the baby drinks milk
11636 The birds return here to feed at dusk. feed if an animal feeds, it looks for food and eats it
11637 The plants should be fed and watered regularly. feed to put a substance onto a plant or into the soil to make a plant grow well
11638 Feed tomato plants with a general fertilizer once a week. feed feed something with something to put a substance onto a plant or into the soil to make a plant grow well
11639 He's been feeding the police with information about terrorist activities. feed feed someone with something to provide a supply of something for a person or a machine
11640 Information is fed into the computer and stored in a database. feed feed something into something to provide a supply of something for a person or a machine
11641 the main arteries that feed blood to the brain feed feed something to someone something to provide a supply of something for a person or a machine
11642 She saw him feeding documents into the shredder. feed feed something into something to push something into a machine, especially slowly and gently
11643 Feed the fabric gently through the machine. feed feed something through (something) to push something into a machine, especially slowly and gently
11644 I fed the parking meter with my remaining change. feed feed something with something to push something into a machine, especially slowly and gently
11645 The newspapers are feeding public anxiety about contaminated food. feed to make a feeling stronger
11646 Many young drug users turn to crime to feed their habit. feed feed a habit to provide what is necessary
11647 Her son was using his dinner money to feed his gambling addiction. feed feed an addiction to provide what is necessary
11648 I was out working in the garden while you lot were feeding your faces! feed feed your face to eat a lot
11649 She had her last feed at two o'clock. feed have a feed an occasion on which you give milk to a baby
11650 I'll give him another feed just before we leave. feed give someone a feed an occasion on which you give milk to a baby
11651 Hay is used as winter feed for the cows. feed food given to animals
11652 He looks as though he could do with a good feed. feed a meal
11653 He was gracious enough to invite us to his home. gracious showing kindness and good manners
11654 These exercises are good for your stomach muscles. muscle a piece of flesh that connects one bone to another and is used for moving a particular part of your body
11655 He limped out of the game after pulling a muscle . muscle pull a muscle (=injure a muscle) a piece of flesh that connects one bone to another and is used for moving a particular part of your body
11656 It's going to take a lot of muscle to lift the fridge. muscle physical strength
11657 military financial political muscle muscle the power that a person or organization uses to influence or control a situation
11658 The stars will use their muscle to make the campaign a success. muscle the power that a person or organization uses to influence or control a situation
11659 Don't move a muscle or someone will hear us. muscle not move a muscle to stay completely still
11660 They are trying to muscle in and take away our customers. muscle muscle in to use your power or influence to get involved in a situation in which you are not needed or wanted
11661 We didn't appreciate his muscling in on our conversation. muscle muscle in on to use your power or influence to get involved in a situation in which you are not needed or wanted
11662 On the opposite side of the road from the school was the church. opposite across from or on the other side of someone or something
11663 A picture on the opposite page caught her attention. opposite across from or on the other side of someone or something
11664 They sat at opposite ends of the room. opposite across from or on the other side of someone or something
11665 These proposals would have the opposite effect to the one intended. opposite completely different
11666 The car smashed into a lorry coming in the opposite direction. opposite in the opposite direction completely different
11667 She was fascinated by the woman sitting opposite. opposite on the other side of an area from someone or something and facing towards them
11668 Jim and Rachel live opposite (=on the other side of the road). opposite on the other side of an area from someone or something and facing towards them
11669 the bus stop opposite the cinema opposite across from or facing someone or something
11670 Adam took the seat opposite her. opposite across from or facing someone or something
11671 Tom Hanks has played opposite Meg Ryan in three hit films. opposite play opposite someone together with someone else as the other of the two main actors in a play or film
11672 We were opposites in character. opposite someone or something that is completely different from someone or something else
11673 Whatever I suggested, they would go and do the opposite. opposite do the opposite someone or something that is completely different from someone or something else
11674 Larry seemed very agitated – the complete opposite of his usual cool self. opposite the opposite of someone or something that is completely different from someone or something else
11675 They have to vet individuals who work with children. vet to check someone's character or reputation to find out if they are suitable for a particular job
11676 Party officials vetted every story that went into the paper. vet to examine something in order to decide if it is allowed
11677 the pollution of local rivers pollution the process of damaging the air, water, or land with chemicals or other substances
11678 new measures to prevent pollution levels rising any further in the capital pollution chemicals and other substances that have a harmful effect on air, water, or land
11679 The new agency is responsible for controlling air pollution. pollution chemicals and other substances that have a harmful effect on air, water, or land
11680 They used some of their wealth to build magnificent town halls. wealth a large amount of money and other valuable things
11681 People acquired wealth in the form of goods or animals. wealth a large amount of money and other valuable things
11682 He had an obsession with power and wealth. wealth the state of being rich
11683 Economic growth creates both wealth and poverty. wealth the state of being rich
11684 The area attracted colonists because of its mineral wealth. wealth a large supply of useful things
11685 The change opens up a wealth of exciting new opportunities. wealth wealth of a large supply of useful things
11686 He brings with him a wealth of specialist knowledge. wealth wealth of a large amount of a useful quality or skill
11687 the United Kingdom kingdom a country or area ruled by a king or queen
11688 the Zulu Kingdom kingdom a country or area ruled by a king or queen
11689 the kingdom of Spain kingdom a country or area ruled by a king or queen
11690 The accounts department is his own private kingdom. kingdom something that someone controls as if they were a king or queen
11691 man's relationship with the rest of the animal kingdom kingdom the animal plant kingdom all the animals or plants that exist in the world
11692 bread and butter bread a common food made from flour, water, and usually yeast (=a substance that makes the bread grow larger). Bread is usually sold in a large piece called a loaf or made into smaller pieces called rolls. You usually cut bread into slices to eat it
11693 a slice of bread bread a common food made from flour, water, and usually yeast (=a substance that makes the bread grow larger). Bread is usually sold in a large piece called a loaf or made into smaller pieces called rolls. You usually cut bread into slices to eat it
11694 wholemeal white olive bread bread a common food made from flour, water, and usually yeast (=a substance that makes the bread grow larger). Bread is usually sold in a large piece called a loaf or made into smaller pieces called rolls. You usually cut bread into slices to eat it
11695 Have you ever tried making bread? bread a common food made from flour, water, and usually yeast (=a substance that makes the bread grow larger). Bread is usually sold in a large piece called a loaf or made into smaller pieces called rolls. You usually cut bread into slices to eat it
11696 a bread roll bread a common food made from flour, water, and usually yeast (=a substance that makes the bread grow larger). Bread is usually sold in a large piece called a loaf or made into smaller pieces called rolls. You usually cut bread into slices to eat it
11697 You can call it brave or foolish, depending on your perspective. perspective a way of thinking about something
11698 The book deals with a woman's perspective on revolutionary change. perspective perspective on a way of thinking about something
11699 The problem needs to be looked at from a historical perspective. perspective from a historical international financial etc perspective a way of thinking about something
11700 From the perspective of anyone with children, it looks rather irrelevant. perspective from the perspective of someone something a way of thinking about something
11701 He has lost all perspective in the rush to get what he wants. perspective lose perspective a sensible way of judging how good, bad, important etc something is in comparison with other things
11702 It's important to keep things in perspective and not dwell on one incident. perspective get keep something in perspective a sensible way of judging how good, bad, important etc something is in comparison with other things
11703 You've got the problem completely out of perspective. perspective get something out of perspective a sensible way of judging how good, bad, important etc something is in comparison with other things
11704 This kind of tragedy puts a mere football match into perspective. perspective put something into perspective a sensible way of judging how good, bad, important etc something is in comparison with other things
11705 Writing as a foreigner gives her a great sense of perspective. perspective a sense of perspective a sensible way of judging how good, bad, important etc something is in comparison with other things
11706 The figures in the foreground are badly out of perspective. perspective in out of perspective a method of showing distance in a picture by making far away objects smaller
11707 The pictures show two perspectives of the bay. perspective a view of a large area
11708 The case was discussed in camera. camera in camera happening in private, without other people knowing what is said
11709 He was caught on camera robbing the bank. camera on off camera while a camera is recording not recording what is happening
11710 He made a few remarks off camera. camera on off camera while a camera is recording not recording what is happening
11711 He was known as the prince of sculptors. prince the best man of a group of men doing the same thing
11712 He missed five days of school because of illness. illness the state of feeling ill or of having a disease
11713 patients who are recovering from major surgery or serious illness illness the state of feeling ill or of having a disease
11714 She had had no serious illnesses, and had never been in hospital. illness a particular disease, or a period of being ill
11715 My aunt died that spring after a long illness. illness a particular disease, or a period of being ill
11716 More than three million people suffer from severe mental illness. illness a serious mental problem
11717 depressive illnesses illness a serious mental problem
11718 a chocolate cake cake a sweet food made by baking a mixture that usually contains sugar, eggs, flour, and butter or oil
11719 a birthday wedding Christmas cake cake a sweet food made by baking a mixture that usually contains sugar, eggs, flour, and butter or oil
11720 Would you like a slice of cake? cake a piece slice of cake a sweet food made by baking a mixture that usually contains sugar, eggs, flour, and butter or oil
11721 She was making a cake for Peter's birthday. cake make bake a cake a sweet food made by baking a mixture that usually contains sugar, eggs, flour, and butter or oil
11722 rice potato cakes cake a small amount of food formed into a flat round shape and cooked
11723 They're worried that their slice of the cake is going to get smaller. cake a slice of the cake used for talking about something that must be shared among several people or organizations, especially an amount of money
11724 They had to agree on ways of dividing the cake. cake divide cut the cake used for talking about something that must be shared among several people or organizations, especially an amount of money
11725 He wants to stay with his wife but still see his girlfriend – talk about having your cake and eating it! cake have your cake and eat it to have all the benefits of a situation when, in fact, having one thing means that you cannot have the other
11726 The interview was a piece of cake. cake a piece of cake something that is very easy
11727 I've heard some ridiculous excuses before, but that takes the cake. cake take the cake to be the worst, most shocking, or most annoying example of something. The usual British expression is take the biscuit
11728 You can choose from a selection of meats. meat a particular type of meat
11729 a lot of nice words but not much meat meat interesting or important parts of something such as a book, film, or newspaper article
11730 Let's examine the meat of her argument. meat the meat of something interesting or important parts of something such as a book, film, or newspaper article
11731 This kind of shot is meat and drink to a player like him. meat meat and drink to someone something that someone enjoys doing or can do very easily, usually because they do it often
11732 The meat and potatoes of any contract is money. meat meat and potatoes the most important part of something
11733 The plans will be submitted next week. submit to formally give something to someone so that they can make a decision about it
11734 In the end, they submitted to the Americans. submit submit to to accept that someone has defeated you or has power over you
11735 I was not prepared to submit to this painful course of treatment. submit submit to to allow something to happen to you, especially something unpleasant
11736 All countries in the European Union must submit to its laws. submit submit to to agree to obey a rule, a law, or the decision of someone in authority
11737 Libya has offered to submit the dispute to international arbitration. submit submit something to something to agree to obey a rule, a law, or the decision of someone in authority
11738 You may voluntarily submit yourself to the jurisdiction of this country's courts. submit submit yourself to something to agree to obey a rule, a law, or the decision of someone in authority
11739 Water began splashing over the side of the boat. splash splash on over onto if a liquid splashes, it moves or hits something noisily
11740 A little bit of her drink had splashed onto the table. splash if a liquid splashes, it moves or hits something noisily
11741 waves splashing the rocks splash if a liquid splashes something, it hits it noisily
11742 She was splashing perfume on like it was aftershave. splash splash something on over something to put a liquid on something in a rough and noisy way
11743 She was splashing through the puddles. splash splash through across in to move noisily in water
11744 The scandal was splashed across the front page of the paper. splash splash something across over on something if words, a story, or pictures are splashed somewhere, especially in a newspaper, they are large and easy to see
11745 a logo splashed on a T-shirt splash if words, a story, or pictures are splashed somewhere, especially in a newspaper, they are large and easy to see
11746 He lost his balance and fell with a splash into the canal. splash the sound of liquid hitting something, or the sound of something falling into a liquid
11747 the splash of rain on the street splash the sound of liquid hitting something, or the sound of something falling into a liquid
11748 a splash of sauce on his sleeve splash a mark made by a liquid splashing
11749 coffee with a splash of cream splash a small amount of one liquid that is added to another
11750 splashes of red splash a small amount of bright colour
11751 His new film has made quite a splash in London. splash make a splash to do or say something that becomes very popular or is noticed by a lot of people
11752 The fair provides an ideal opportunity for jobseekers and employers to meet. ideal of the best or most suitable type
11753 Upgrading your computer seems the ideal solution. ideal of the best or most suitable type
11754 I'm still several pounds above my ideal weight. ideal of the best or most suitable type
11755 The sandy beaches are ideal for families with young children. ideal ideal for of the best or most suitable type
11756 Conditions were far from ideal for racing. ideal far from ideal (=not very good) of the best or most suitable type
11757 They present themselves as an ideal family. ideal as good as you can imagine, and probably too good to be real
11758 In an ideal world there would be no poverty. ideal as good as you can imagine, and probably too good to be real
11759 the socialist ideal of equality for all members of society ideal an idea about what is good and right, that you try to follow in your life and behaviour
11760 He has high ideals, but often fails to live up to them. ideal an idea about what is good and right, that you try to follow in your life and behaviour
11761 Sophie represented his ideal of beauty. ideal the best example of something that you can think of or imagine
11762 Just sit down and try to relax for half an hour. relax to rest and allow yourself to become calm
11763 Relax your stomach muscles; then repeat the exercise. relax to make your muscles or a part of your body feel less tight and more comfortable
11764 I felt my shoulders relax a little. relax to become less tight and more comfortable
11765 Some firms have relaxed their restrictions on unpaid leave. relax to make rules, controls, conditions etc less strict
11766 Critics feel the government has been slow in relaxing its grip on TV and radio broadcasting. relax to control something less strictly
11767 The maximum penalty for the offence is two years' imprisonment. penalty penalty for a punishment for breaking a rule or law
11768 There are severe penalties for companies who breach environmental laws. penalty severe heavy stiff tough penalties a punishment for breaking a rule or law
11769 Under the law the president is able to impose tough penalties. penalty a punishment for breaking a rule or law
11770 The crime carries a much heavier penalty in the US. penalty carry a penalty a punishment for breaking a rule or law
11771 Riders can incur time penalties for failing to keep to their lane. penalty a punishment for breaking a rule in a game, sport, or activity
11772 Increased risk of skin cancer is one of the penalties of sunbathing. penalty penalty of for something bad that happens to you because of your behaviour or position in society
11773 Some growers are paying the penalty for not watering crops sufficiently in hot weather. penalty pay the penalty (for something) (=to suffer because of your behaviour) something bad that happens to you because of your behaviour or position in society
11774 They scored from a penalty awarded when Jenkins handled the ball. penalty in football, rugby, and similar sports, a chance to score a goal or point without other players trying to take the ball off you. This is given to you because an opponent has broken a rule
11775 Beckham volunteered to take the crucial penalty. penalty take a penalty in football, rugby, and similar sports, a chance to score a goal or point without other players trying to take the ball off you. This is given to you because an opponent has broken a rule
11776 Southgate missed a penalty that would have won them the match. penalty miss a penalty in football, rugby, and similar sports, a chance to score a goal or point without other players trying to take the ball off you. This is given to you because an opponent has broken a rule
11777 Fox kicked a last-minute penalty to give the All-Blacks a sensational victory. penalty kick a penalty (=in rugby) in football, rugby, and similar sports, a chance to score a goal or point without other players trying to take the ball off you. This is given to you because an opponent has broken a rule
11778 She purchased shares in the company. purchase to buy something
11779 The cost is borne by the purchaser of the property. purchase
11780 Her latest purchase was a long black coat. purchase something that you buy
11781 The statement lists all the purchases made with your card. purchase make a purchase something that you buy
11782 Parents donated money for the purchase of new computer equipment. purchase the process of buying something
11783 The rear wheels of the truck spun, trying to gain a purchase in the mud. purchase gain get a purchase on something to get a firm hold on something
11784 She was too tired to do any more. tired needing to rest or sleep
11785 My mother looked tired and ill. tired needing to rest or sleep
11786 Kids can suddenly get very tired after playing for a time. tired get tired needing to rest or sleep
11787 He felt too tired to drive home. tired feel tired needing to rest or sleep
11788 You should give tired leg muscles a chance to recover. tired if a part of your body is tired, it needs to rest
11789 My eyes feel tired. tired if a part of your body is tired, it needs to rest
11790 that tired old excuse tired something that is tired is boring because you have heard or seen it so often
11791 We were tired of waiting for him to call. tired tired of (doing) something no longer wanting something or wanting to do something because you are bored with it or annoyed by it
11792 She's getting tired of going into that office every day. tired get grow tired of doing something no longer wanting something or wanting to do something because you are bored with it or annoyed by it
11793 I'm sick and tired of hearing about politics. tired sick and tired of (doing) something (=very bored with) no longer wanting something or wanting to do something because you are bored with it or annoyed by it
11794 I don't drink beer, only spirits. beer a yellow or brown alcoholic drink made from malt (=grain that has been left in water and then dried) and hops (=a type of plant). You make or brew beer
11795 a pint of beer beer a yellow or brown alcoholic drink made from malt (=grain that has been left in water and then dried) and hops (=a type of plant). You make or brew beer
11796 Let's go for a beer. beer a glass or bottle of this drink
11797 To make a claim, you must specify the date when the article was lost. specify to explain something in an exact and detailed way
11798 Italian workers pay far more in tax and other deductions. deduction an amount or number taken from a total
11799 Interest will be paid without deduction of tax. deduction the process of taking an amount or number from a total
11800 We know he is guilty, but it takes more than deductions to win a court case. deduction something that you know from the information or evidence that you have
11801 his amazing powers of deduction deduction the process of finding something out by considering the information or evidence that you have
11802 a special machine to monitor the baby's breathing monitor to regularly check something or watch someone in order to find out what is happening
11803 He will monitor and review company policy. monitor to regularly check something or watch someone in order to find out what is happening
11804 Staff will monitor his progress. monitor monitor progress to regularly check something or watch someone in order to find out what is happening
11805 The board are monitoring the situation on a regular basis. monitor monitor a situation to regularly check something or watch someone in order to find out what is happening
11806 Police officers have been closely monitoring the organization's activities. monitor monitor something closely carefully to regularly check something or watch someone in order to find out what is happening
11807 a 17-inch colour monitor monitor a computer screen, or the part of a computer that contains the screen
11808 The monitor showed that someone was moving around in the car park. monitor a screen that shows pictures or information
11809 The instructions are displayed on a monitor. monitor a screen that shows pictures or information
11810 Monitors ensured that the food was distributed fairly. monitor someone who checks to see that something is done fairly or correctly
11811 The machines run on electricity. electricity a form of energy that can produce light, heat, and power for machines, computers, televisions etc
11812 an electricity supply electricity a form of energy that can produce light, heat, and power for machines, computers, televisions etc
11813 Switch off the electricity before you attempt any repairs. electricity a form of energy that can produce light, heat, and power for machines, computers, televisions etc
11814 Household waste could be burned to generate electricity. electricity generate produce electricity a form of energy that can produce light, heat, and power for machines, computers, televisions etc
11815 Salt water conducts electricity more easily. electricity conduct electricity (=let it pass through) a form of energy that can produce light, heat, and power for machines, computers, televisions etc
11816 They bought the land specifically for the purpose of building a hotel. specifically for one particular thing or type of thing
11817 Answer as specifically as possible. specifically in an exact and detailed way
11818 We've been married now for over thirty years, specifically since 1972. specifically used for describing something in a more exact way
11819 The experience formed a close bond between us. bond bond between something that gives people or groups a reason to love one another or feel they have a duty to one another
11820 We will work to strengthen our bonds with neighbouring countries. bond bond with something that gives people or groups a reason to love one another or feel they have a duty to one another
11821 These women all lead very different lives, but they share a common bond. bond a common bond something that gives people or groups a reason to love one another or feel they have a duty to one another
11822 Government bonds are usually a safe investment. bond a government Treasury bond a document given to someone who invests money in a government or company, promising to pay back the money with interest
11823 The company raised money through a bond issue. bond a bond issue (=an offer to sell bonds) a document given to someone who invests money in a government or company, promising to pay back the money with interest
11824 The surfaces must be clean to ensure a good bond between the floor and the tiles. bond bond between the way that two surfaces are stuck together, usually with glue
11825 Carbon atoms can form bonds with nitrogen and oxygen atoms. bond a force that holds atoms or ions together in a molecule
11826 He managed to struggle free from his bonds. bond chains or ropes tied around someone so that they are not free to move
11827 The two new recruits seemed to bond immediately. bond to develop feelings of love, friendship, or duty towards other people, or to make someone develop these feelings
11828 The team has bonded together well. bond bond together to develop feelings of love, friendship, or duty towards other people, or to make someone develop these feelings
11829 He never felt like he bonded with any of the other students. bond bond with to develop feelings of love, friendship, or duty towards other people, or to make someone develop these feelings
11830 The mother and baby are left together after the birth so that they can start to bond. bond to develop the strong and special feeling of love that it is considered normal for a mother and her baby to have for one another
11831 a substance used for bonding plastics bond to fix two things firmly together, usually with glue, or to become fixed in this way
11832 The fibres bond together and form a thin sheet. bond bond together to fix two things firmly together, usually with glue, or to become fixed in this way
11833 This product bonds fabric to any surface. bond bond something to something to fix two things firmly together, usually with glue, or to become fixed in this way
11834 a statutory minimum wage statutory controlled by a law or statute
11835 our new research laboratory laboratory a building or large room where people do scientific and medical experiments or research
11836 a laboratory assistant laboratory working in, used in, or done in a laboratory
11837 laboratory equipment laboratory working in, used in, or done in a laboratory
11838 Laboratory tests were conducted on the blood samples. laboratory laboratory test experiment study working in, used in, or done in a laboratory
11839 The US Constitution created the country's federal system. federal a federal country or system is one in which individual states make their own laws, but a national government is responsible for areas such as defence and foreign policy
11840 the German Federal Republic federal a federal country or system is one in which individual states make their own laws, but a national government is responsible for areas such as defence and foreign policy
11841 The cost will be split between state and federal governments. federal connected with the national government of a country rather than with the government of one of its member states
11842 the federal appeals court federal connected with the national government of a country rather than with the government of one of its member states
11843 She was captain of the Olympic swimming team. captain captain of the player who leads a sports team
11844 We were invited to dine with the captain of the ship. captain the person in charge of a ship or aircraft
11845 He captained England for two seasons. captain to lead a sports team
11846 The comment had offended him deeply. deeply very or very much
11847 The government said it was deeply concerned about the situation. deeply very or very much
11848 The needle had penetrated deeply into his skin. deeply a long way into something
11849 Sit down and I'll pour you a drink. pour pour someone something to make a liquid or substance flow out of a container that you are holding
11850 Pour the mixture into a dish and bake for 45 minutes. pour pour something into over down something to make a liquid or substance flow out of a container that you are holding
11851 He poured the last of his drink down the sink. pour to make a liquid or substance flow out of a container that you are holding
11852 The village was evacuated as lava poured from the volcano. pour pour from in down through to flow continuously and in large amounts
11853 Tears were pouring down her face. pour to flow continuously and in large amounts
11854 We awoke to bright sunlight pouring in through the window. pour to flow continuously and in large amounts
11855 The thunder and lightning stopped, but it continued to pour. pour to rain very hard
11856 People poured out of the train. pour pour out of into in to arrive or go somewhere quickly in a large group on in large amounts
11857 Election results are beginning to pour in. pour to arrive or go somewhere quickly in a large group on in large amounts
11858 They accused the government of pouring taxpayers' money down the drain. pour pour something down the drain to waste something
11859 I'll ask my boss if I can have a day off next week. boss the person who is in charge of you at work
11860 The new constitution limits the power of local party bosses. boss someone with a powerful position in an organization
11861 Company bosses are opening a new office in San Francisco. boss someone with a powerful position in an organization
11862 OK, you're the boss! boss the person that other people have to obey
11863 the ancient hall, with its magnificent ceiling bosses boss a circular decoration at the centre of something
11864 I'd really like to be my own boss. boss be your own boss to work for yourself and not be employed by someone else
11865 He's used to bossing his little brother around. boss boss around to keep telling other people what to do
11866 a small furry creature creature anything that lives except plants
11867 The Gorgon was a mythical creature. creature an imaginary living thing that is strange or frightening
11868 He seems rather a pathetic creature. creature a person described in a particular way
11869 He is a creature of the government. creature creature of someone who seems to have been created by or be completely controlled by another person or organization
11870 The UN has urged them to honour the peace treaty. urge urge someone to do something to advise someone very strongly about what action or attitude they should take
11871 We urge that systems be put in place to prevent such accidents. urge urge that to advise someone very strongly about what action or attitude they should take
11872 He urged restraint in dealing with the protesters. urge to say that something is important, good, or useful in a particular situation
11873 The police are urging caution upon residents in view of the attacks. urge urge something upon on someone to say that something is important, good, or useful in a particular situation
11874 He urged the horse forwards. urge urge forwards towards to make a person or animal move in a particular direction
11875 Suddenly I had an overwhelming urge to kiss him. urge urge to do something a strong feeling of wanting or needing to do something
11876 Jack fought the urge to fall asleep. urge a strong feeling of wanting or needing to do something
11877 Engineers are still trying to locate the fault. locate to find out the exact place where someone or something is
11878 The company wants to locate the factory on land near the railway. locate to establish something in a particular place
11879 The referee blew the whistle for half-time. whistle blow a whistle a small metal or plastic object that you put in your mouth and blow to make a high sound
11880 The whistle went for full-time. whistle a whistle goes sounds a small metal or plastic object that you put in your mouth and blow to make a high sound
11881 The whistle blew as the train prepared to leave. whistle a whistle blows a piece of equipment that produces a high sound, used as a warning or a signal on a train or a boat, or in a place such as a factory
11882 Loud cheers and whistles greeted the team. whistle the sound that someone makes when they force air through their mouth
11883 Darren gave a low whistle. whistle give let out a whistle the sound that someone makes when they force air through their mouth
11884 the ship's shrill whistle whistle a sound made as a signal or a warning, especially on a boat or a train, or in a place such as a factory
11885 Play stopped when we heard the whistle. whistle the sound that you make by blowing through a whistle
11886 He scored again just seconds before the final whistle. whistle the final whistle (=used for showing that a game or competition has finished) the sound that you make by blowing through a whistle
11887 the skylark's piercing whistle whistle the high sound that some birds make
11888 A former employee blew the whistle on corrupt practices within the company. whistle blow the whistle (on someone something) to tell someone in authority that someone is doing something dishonest or illegal
11889 Sue whistled softly to herself. whistle to make a tune or musical notes by forcing air through your mouth
11890 I wish you'd stop whistling that tune! whistle to make a tune or musical notes by forcing air through your mouth
11891 The spectators jeered and whistled. whistle to make a high sound by forcing air through your mouth in order to get someone's attention, or to show that you like or dislike something
11892 She whistled softly to her friends. whistle whistle to to make a high sound by forcing air through your mouth in order to get someone's attention, or to show that you like or dislike something
11893 The referee whistled for a free kick. whistle to blow a whistle as a warning or to get someone's attention
11894 Her shot went whistling past the goalpost. whistle to move or to travel very quickly
11895 Their house has wonderful views across the valley. valley a low area of land between mountains or hills, usually with a river flowing through it
11896 the Thames valley valley a low area of land between mountains or hills, usually with a river flowing through it
11897 a prison guard guard someone whose job is to look after a place or person so that no one causes damage, steals anything, or escapes
11898 uniformed border guards guard someone whose job is to look after a place or person so that no one causes damage, steals anything, or escapes
11899 There was an armed guard on duty outside his door. guard armed guard someone whose job is to look after a place or person so that no one causes damage, steals anything, or escapes
11900 The captain posted two guards at the gate. guard post a guard someone whose job is to look after a place or person so that no one causes damage, steals anything, or escapes
11901 The guard was due to be relieved at six o'clock. guard change relieve the guard a group of guards who are working together
11902 members of the Presidential guard guard a unit of soldiers or police officers, especially one that has a particular job
11903 troops belonging to the National Guard guard a unit of soldiers or police officers, especially one that has a particular job
11904 a captain in the Scots Guards guard used in the names of some units in an army, especially the British army
11905 We kept the landmines as a guard against invasion from the North. guard guard against something that helps to stop something bad from happening
11906 a mouth guard guard something that you wear to protect a part of your body, for example when playing a sport
11907 They put their guards up and began circling each other. guard put up your guard(s) the way that boxers stand with their hands in front of their face, to protect themselves from an opponent
11908 She was not ready to let down her guard and confide in him. guard to relax and trust people, even though this means that you might let yourself be upset or do the wrong thing. If someone does not do this, you can say that their guard is up
11909 We cannot afford to drop our guard. guard to stop being careful, for example in a game or when you are being attacked
11910 'Why on earth did you tell him that?' 'He caught me off guard!' guard catch take someone off (their) guard (=surprise someone) not thinking about something, so that you might say or do something that you did not intend to
11911 There are cameras everywhere, so be on your guard! guard on (your) guard thinking or behaving carefully, so that you do not say or do something that you did not intend to
11912 Small groups of men kept guard in the fields. guard stand keep guard to watch a person or place carefully in order to protect them from attack, or to prevent someone from escaping
11913 Armed soldiers stood guard over him. guard stand keep guard over to watch a person or place carefully in order to protect them from attack, or to prevent someone from escaping
11914 He was taken to prison under police guard. guard under guard protected or prevented from escaping by a guard
11915 The Prime Minister arrived under heavy guard. guard under heavy guard (=with a lot of guards) protected or prevented from escaping by a guard
11916 There were two soldiers guarding the main gate. guard to watch a place carefully to protect someone from attack, to prevent something from being stolen, or to prevent someone from escaping
11917 The palace entrance is guarded round the clock. guard to watch a place carefully to protect someone from attack, to prevent something from being stolen, or to prevent someone from escaping
11918 the heavily guarded office of the Prime Minister guard heavily guarded to watch a place carefully to protect someone from attack, to prevent something from being stolen, or to prevent someone from escaping
11919 The male fish guards the eggs. guard to protect someone or something from something dangerous or unpleasant
11920 the trees that guarded the farm from the wind guard guard something someone from something to protect someone or something from something dangerous or unpleasant
11921 The company is fiercely guarding its independence. guard to try very hard to keep something that is important to you
11922 They have been guarding the details of their research. guard if you guard information, you do not tell it to anyone
11923 The recipe is a closely guarded secret. guard closely jealously guard something if you guard information, you do not tell it to anyone
11924 We always carry a medical kit for emergencies. emergency an unexpected situation involving danger in which immediate action is necessary
11925 In an emergency, call this number. emergency in an emergency an unexpected situation involving danger in which immediate action is necessary
11926 It's illegal to use the fire alarm except in case of emergency. emergency in case of emergency an unexpected situation involving danger in which immediate action is necessary
11927 The club is now facing a financial emergency. emergency an unexpected situation in which immediate action is necessary to prevent a bad situation from becoming worse
11928 He underwent emergency surgery. emergency used or done during an emergency
11929 An emergency session of Congress was called. emergency used or done during an emergency
11930 emergency lights emergency used or done during an emergency
11931 Bombs fell on the city every night for two weeks. bomb a weapon made to explode at a particular time or when it hits something
11932 The bomb had been planted in a busy street. bomb plant a bomb a weapon made to explode at a particular time or when it hits something
11933 a bomb attack bomb relating to or caused by a bomb
11934 a bomb blast explosion bomb relating to or caused by a bomb
11935 Anything to do with the Royal Family goes down a bomb with tourists. bomb go down a bomb (with someone) to be very successful or popular
11936 a sporty little car that can go like a bomb bomb to move very fast
11937 The office party was going like a bomb when she walked in. bomb if an event goes like a bomb, it is very successful
11938 Your bedroom looks like a bomb has hit it! bomb look like a bomb has hit it to look very untidy
11939 You could make a bomb selling those earrings! bomb make a bomb (doing something out of something) to get a lot of money by doing something
11940 NATO aircraft bombed the town again last night. bomb to attack a place with a bomb
11941 The railway station was bombed by terrorists. bomb to attack a place with a bomb
11942 This whole area was heavily bombed during the conflict. bomb be heavily badly bombed to attack a place with a bomb
11943 I saw you bombing along the street on your bike. bomb bomb along up down to move somewhere very quickly, especially in a vehicle
11944 His latest film bombed at the box office (=not many people went to see it). bomb to be very unsuccessful
11945 a coat costing one hundred dollars dollar the unit of money used in the US and in several other countries such as Canada and Australia. Its symbol is $
11946 a multi-million dollar deal dollar the unit of money used in the US and in several other countries such as Canada and Australia. Its symbol is $
11947 a dollar bill dollar a banknote or coin worth a dollar
11948 the mighty dollar dollar used for talking about US economic power
11949 a congressional committee congressional relating to a congress
11950 Congressional elections congressional relating to the US Congress
11951 the search for lower costs and greater efficiency efficiency the ability to work well and produce good results by using the available time, money, supplies etc in the most effective way
11952 The inspectors were impressed by the speed and efficiency of the new system. efficiency the ability to work well and produce good results by using the available time, money, supplies etc in the most effective way
11953 The new technology is aimed at improving efficiency and customer service. efficiency improve increase efficiency the ability to work well and produce good results by using the available time, money, supplies etc in the most effective way
11954 a semi-circle semi- exactly half: used with some nouns
11955 semi-naked semi- partly but not completely: used with some adjectives and nouns
11956 We sat talking in the semidarkness. semi- partly but not completely: used with some adjectives and nouns
11957 He listens to rock or classical music, depending on his mood. mood the way that someone is feeling, for example whether they are happy, sad, or angry
11958 medicines that affect mood and mental function mood the way that someone is feeling, for example whether they are happy, sad, or angry
11959 I had never seen Ann in such a good mood before. mood in a good relaxed confident mood the way that someone is feeling, for example whether they are happy, sad, or angry
11960 Jeff's been in a bad mood all day. mood in a bad foul terrible mood the way that someone is feeling, for example whether they are happy, sad, or angry
11961 I'm just not in a party mood. mood in a holiday party mood the way that someone is feeling, for example whether they are happy, sad, or angry
11962 Politicians need to be in touch with the public mood. mood the way that a group of people are feeling
11963 Mandela's release created a mood of optimism in South Africa. mood mood of the way that a group of people are feeling
11964 The film was a success because it reflected the mood of the moment. mood the mood of the moment time (=what people in general are feeling at a particular time) the way that a group of people are feeling
11965 She refused to put up with her husband's moods. mood a feeling of being unhappy or angry
11966 a collection of stories that vary in mood and style mood a quality that something such as a place, film, or piece of music has that makes you have a particular feeling
11967 Lighting was particularly important in setting the mood of the play. mood create set a mood a quality that something such as a place, film, or piece of music has that makes you have a particular feeling
11968 in the mood for dancing mood be feel in the mood (for something) to want to, or to feel that you would like to, do a particular thing
11969 Just leave her on her own when she's in a mood. mood be in a mood to feel unhappy or angry
11970 Dad was in no mood for joking. mood be in no mood for something to do something to not feel like doing something at all
11971 When the mood takes him, he can be a real laugh. mood when the mood takes you when you feel that you would like to do a particular thing
11972 You have to convert the temperature readings from Fahrenheit to Celsius. convert to change from one system, use, or method to another, or to make something do this
11973 The subsidies are to enable farmers to convert to organic production methods. convert to change from one system, use, or method to another, or to make something do this
11974 The sofa converts into a bed. convert convert into to change from one system, use, or method to another, or to make something do this
11975 They converted the old school into luxury flats. convert convert something into something to change from one system, use, or method to another, or to make something do this
11976 At the age of 16, Greene converted to Catholicism. convert convert to to change your beliefs, especially your religious beliefs, or to persuade someone to do this
11977 Once a communist, he is now a convert to capitalism. convert convert to someone who has changed their beliefs in an important way
11978 Their family home and possessions were destroyed in the fire. possession something that you own
11979 all your worldly possessions (=everything that you own) possession something that you own
11980 Her most prized possession is a locket that she wears constantly. possession a prized treasured possession (=one that is very important to you) something that you own
11981 The seller is entitled to retain possession of the goods until they are paid for. possession possession of a situation in which you have or own something
11982 The brothers were caught in possession of stolen property. possession the crime of owning something illegal, for example drugs or weapons
11983 She was arrested for possession of drugs. possession the crime of owning something illegal, for example drugs or weapons
11984 I am in possession of some information that I think will interest you. possession be in possession of something to have something
11985 I don't think anyone in full possession of their senses would agree with you. possession in full possession of your faculties senses acting in a reasonable and sensible way
11986 I did not have a copy of the document in my possession. possession in someone's possession if something is in someone's possession, they have it
11987 Unfortunately, we no longer have those records in our possession. possession in someone's possession if something is in someone's possession, they have it
11988 The town of Winterset took possession of the castle in 1947. possession to start to own something
11989 Fear had taken possession of his soul. possession if something takes possession of you, it starts to control you or have a strong effect on you
11990 Late in the second half, Italy took possession and scored. possession to start to have or control the ball in a sport such as football
11991 the firm's new director of marketing marketing the ways in which a company encourages people to buy its products by deciding on price, type of customer, and advertising policy
11992 a marketing campaign marketing the ways in which a company encourages people to buy its products by deciding on price, type of customer, and advertising policy
11993 When are you going to do the marketing? marketing do the marketing shopping for food and drink
11994 healthy eating habits habit something that you do often or regularly, often without thinking about it
11995 He had acquired some rather bad habits at college. habit a good bad habit something that you do often or regularly, often without thinking about it
11996 They were in the habit of going for long walks. habit be in the habit of doing something something that you do often or regularly, often without thinking about it
11997 George has got into the habit of going to bed late. habit get in into the habit of doing something something that you do often or regularly, often without thinking about it
11998 Whenever I walk by her building I look up at her window from sheer force of habit. habit out of habit from force of habit (=because it is what you usually do) something that you do often or regularly, often without thinking about it
11999 He had the annoying habit of tapping the table when he was nervous. habit have the habit of doing something something that you often do without intending to or without realizing that you are doing it, which can annoy other people
12000 He started stealing to finance his heroin habit. habit a physical need to do something regularly such as smoke cigarettes or take drugs
12001 Over 10 million smokers have succeeded in kicking the habit. habit kick break the habit (=stop it) a physical need to do something regularly such as smoke cigarettes or take drugs
12002 Low expectations can become a habit of mind. habit habit of mind thought a usual way of thinking about something
12003 I don't make a habit of calling on clients unannounced. habit not make a habit of doing something not be in the habit of doing something used for saying that you do not usually do something that you have just done
12004 The disease subsequently spread to the rest of the country. subsequently after something else happened
12005 She gradually built up a reputation as a successful lawyer. gradually slowly and in small stages or amounts
12006 Gradually add the flour. gradually slowly and in small stages or amounts
12007 microdot micro- extremely small: used with some nouns and adjectives
12008 microchip micro- extremely small: used with some nouns and adjectives
12009 a microsecond micro- one of a million equal parts of something: used with some nouns
12010 damage caused to buildings through the expansion and contraction of timbers expansion the process of increasing in size and filling more space
12011 The company has looked at a number of ways of financing its expansion. expansion the process of making a business, organization, or activity grow by including more people, moving into new areas, selling more products etc
12012 the rapid expansion of private nursing-home care over the last decade expansion the process of making a business, organization, or activity grow by including more people, moving into new areas, selling more products etc
12013 We plan to continue our expansion programme. expansion the process of making a business, organization, or activity grow by including more people, moving into new areas, selling more products etc
12014 His latest work is an expansion of themes foreshadowed in his earlier plays. expansion something that has more detail or information than something done before
12015 He gave up playing competitive football at the age of 24. competitive a competitive activity is one in which companies or teams are competing against each other
12016 The weakness of the pound should give manufacturers a competitive edge. competitive a competitive edge advantage a competitive activity is one in which companies or teams are competing against each other
12017 Many firms are struggling to survive in a highly competitive marketplace. competitive highly fiercely competitive a competitive activity is one in which companies or teams are competing against each other
12018 We offer a wide range of goods at very competitive prices. competitive competitive prices are cheaper than many others
12019 Many airlines now offer substantial discounts in an effort to remain competitive. competitive offering goods or services at cheaper prices than other companies
12020 She has a reputation for being a fiercely competitive player. competitive highly fiercely competitive always trying to be more successful than other people
12021 Pollution on this level is no longer socially acceptable. acceptable socially politically morally acceptable considered by most people to be reasonable or to be something that can be allowed
12022 The proposals must be acceptable to the shareholders. acceptable acceptable to considered by most people to be reasonable or to be something that can be allowed
12023 By the 1960s, it was becoming more acceptable for women to work in management. acceptable acceptable for someone to do something considered by most people to be reasonable or to be something that can be allowed
12024 A success rate of 65% is acceptable. acceptable good enough for a particular purpose or situation
12025 The service was attentive, the food acceptable but somewhat uninspiring. acceptable good enough but not very good
12026 acceptably low levels of risk acceptable
12027 The rocks stick out of the water at an angle of 45 degrees. angle the shape that is made where two surfaces or objects meet
12028 Guns were firing at them from several different angles. angle the direction from which something comes, or the direction from which you look at something, especially when it is not directly in front of you
12029 The camera angles are chosen before the scene is shot. angle the direction from which something comes, or the direction from which you look at something, especially when it is not directly in front of you
12030 We have considered the whole subject from many different angles. angle a particular way of thinking about something
12031 Hold the knife at a slight angle. angle at an angle not straight, but leaning to one side
12032 Angle the mirror so that you can see behind you. angle to make something point in a particular direction, especially one that is not directly in front of you
12033 Littlejohn blasted an angled shot well wide of the goal. angle to make a ball move in a direction that is not straight in front of you
12034 Our efforts have been angled very much towards improving customer service. angle to do or write something in a way that makes one thing seem more important than others, or gives special emphasis to one opinion
12035 Cook the apple slowly until it is soft. cook to prepare food and heat it so that it is ready to eat
12036 When did you learn to cook? cook to prepare food and heat it so that it is ready to eat
12037 Joe's cooking dinner for me tonight. cook cook something for someone to prepare food and heat it so that it is ready to eat
12038 He offered to cook me lunch. cook cook someone something to prepare food and heat it so that it is ready to eat
12039 The potatoes need to cook for about 20 minutes. cook when food cooks, it is heated so that it is ready to eat
12040 They cooked the scripts to make Adams look stupid. cook to change information dishonestly
12041 I'll try and find out what's cooking. cook be cooking to be happening or being planned, often secretly
12042 Steve's a wonderful cook! cook someone who prepares and cooks food, either as their job or for pleasure
12043 They've got a housekeeper, a cook, and two gardeners. cook someone who prepares and cooks food, either as their job or for pleasure
12044 He described the accident in graphic detail. graphic described giving a lot of detail so that you have a clear idea of something, especially something unpleasant
12045 the graphic arts graphic relating to drawing
12046 a graphic image illustration graphic relating to drawing
12047 a mosquito fishing net net material made of string or rope woven into a loose pattern with spaces in it, or a piece of this
12048 He hopes to net some new clients on the golf course this weekend. net to manage to get or do something, usually by using clever methods
12049 The police investigation netted important new information about money laundering. net to manage to get or do something, usually by using clever methods
12050 The company netted over 5 million last year. net to earn a particular amount of money after taxes or other costs have been removed
12051 We netted the berry bushes to protect them from the birds. net to cover something with a net in order to protect it
12052 net profits of 143,000 net net gain loss etc a net amount of money is the total amount after taxes or costs have been removed
12053 Net earnings per share amounted to 0.78. net a net amount of money is the total amount after taxes or costs have been removed
12054 The net effect of this policy has been higher employment but lower wages. net a net effect or result is the final one, after everything has been considered
12055 a box of sweets weighing 500 grams net net the net weight of something is its weight without its container
12056 We earned around 80,000 net last year. net after everything such as taxes or costs have been removed
12057 A new generation of satellites will carry particularly sensitive instruments. sensitive reacting quickly or strongly to something
12058 Bats have extremely sensitive ears. sensitive reacting quickly or strongly to something
12059 light-sensitive materials sensitive reacting quickly or strongly to something
12060 Coral is very sensitive to changes in water temperature. sensitive sensitive to reacting quickly or strongly to something
12061 If I'd known she was so sensitive, I wouldn't have teased her. sensitive likely to become angry or upset easily
12062 Kyle takes his work seriously and is sensitive to criticism. sensitive sensitive to likely to become angry or upset easily
12063 Conservationists and farmers in environmentally sensitive areas are learning to work together. sensitive needing to be protected
12064 Wear rubber gloves if you have very sensitive skin. sensitive needing to be protected
12065 Some items on the agenda involve commercially sensitive information. sensitive needing to be kept secret
12066 The issues are controversial and politically sensitive. sensitive needing to be dealt with carefully
12067 This is a case that needs sensitive and skilful handling. sensitive showing that you care about someone or something and do not want to cause offence
12068 The police should be more sensitive to the needs of local communities. sensitive sensitive to showing that you care about someone or something and do not want to cause offence
12069 a teacher-student ratio of 1:20 (=1 teacher for every 20 students) ratio a relationship between the sizes of two numbers or amounts
12070 The ratio of expenditure to revenue was an alarming 4:1. ratio the ratio of someone something to someone something a relationship between the sizes of two numbers or amounts
12071 They kissed again, and then he was gone. kiss to touch someone with your lips because you love them or have sexual feelings for them
12072 He kissed her on the lips. kiss kiss someone on something to touch someone with your lips because you love them or have sexual feelings for them
12073 We all hugged and kissed each other. kiss to touch someone with your lips when you say hello or goodbye to them
12074 He went upstairs to kiss his son goodnight. kiss kiss someone goodbye goodnight to touch someone with your lips when you say hello or goodbye to them
12075 He knelt and kissed the hand of the Queen. kiss to touch someone or something with your lips as a sign of respect
12076 The final rays of the sun kissed the tops of the islands. kiss to touch someone or something very gently
12077 I'm afraid we can kiss goodbye to any hope of a recovery this year. kiss kiss something goodbye to no longer have or be likely to get something. If someone can kiss goodbye to something, they will not have it or get it
12078 a goodbye kiss kiss an act of kissing someone
12079 a quick affectionate tender kiss kiss an act of kissing someone
12080 Julius gave her another kiss. kiss give someone a kiss an act of kissing someone
12081 He planted a kiss on her cheek. kiss kiss on an act of kissing someone
12082 That, essentially, is the difference between them. essentially used for emphasizing what is the most important aspect of something or fact about something
12083 Essentially, NATO was giving Saddam an ultimatum. essentially used for emphasizing what is the most important aspect of something or fact about something
12084 The list is essentially complete. essentially used for saying that something is mostly true, but not completely true
12085 The society works to preserve the district's historic buildings. preserve to take care of a place or building in order to prevent it from being harmed or destroyed
12086 a beautifully preserved fresco preserve beautifully perfectly carefully preserved to take care of a place or building in order to prevent it from being harmed or destroyed
12087 It's important that these traditions are preserved. preserve to keep an idea, quality, or situation from changing or being lost
12088 Our goal is to preserve the dignity and independence of our patients. preserve to keep an idea, quality, or situation from changing or being lost
12089 He's managed to preserve his boyish good looks. preserve to keep an idea, quality, or situation from changing or being lost
12090 Originally an all-male preserve, the club now has 20 female members. preserve a place or activity that is considered to belong to a particular person or group
12091 Sailing is increasingly popular, and no longer the preserve of the rich. preserve a place or activity that is considered to belong to a particular person or group
12092 We wanted a quiet wedding. wedding a ceremony in which two people get married
12093 They are planning a summer wedding. wedding a ceremony in which two people get married
12094 The glasses were a wedding present from my aunt. wedding wedding present cake reception relating to a wedding
12095 I'm saving up for my grandparents' golden wedding. wedding a wedding anniversary
12096 He has a very outgoing personality and makes friends very easily. personality the part of a person that makes them behave in a particular way in social situations, for example in a friendly or unfriendly way, or in a confident or shy way. You use the word character when you are talking about whether someone is good or bad, or honest or dishonest
12097 Your car often reflects your personality (=shows what kind of person you are). personality the part of a person that makes them behave in a particular way in social situations, for example in a friendly or unfriendly way, or in a confident or shy way. You use the word character when you are talking about whether someone is good or bad, or honest or dishonest
12098 Certain personality traits may be inherited from our parents. personality personality traits (=features of personality) the part of a person that makes them behave in a particular way in social situations, for example in a friendly or unfriendly way, or in a confident or shy way. You use the word character when you are talking about whether someone is good or bad, or honest or dishonest
12099 a TV presenter with bags of personality personality confidence and a lively manner that make people like you and consider you interesting
12100 She is pictured with TV personality Carol Vorderman. personality a famous or well-known person
12101 a large room that lacks personality personality the qualities that a place has that make it interesting and different from other places
12102 There had been a clash of personalities between the two leaders. personality a clash of personalities a personality clash a situation in which two people disagree because they have very different personalities
12103 the Bishop of Salisbury bishop a Christian priest with a senior position who is responsible for all the churches in a particular area
12104 a married couple with dependent children dependent if you are dependent on someone or something, you need them in order to live or succeed
12105 They hate being dependent on their parents. dependent dependent on upon if you are dependent on someone or something, you need them in order to live or succeed
12106 Your pay is dependent on your work experience. dependent dependent on if one thing is dependent on another, it is affected by the other thing and changes if the other thing changes
12107 a green, rural landscape landscape an area of land that is beautiful to look at or that has a particular type of appearance
12108 the rugged landscape of the Peak District landscape an area of land that is beautiful to look at or that has a particular type of appearance
12109 an exhibition of Paul Gunn's most recent landscapes landscape a painting of an area of land
12110 The 1990s saw the political landscape radically reshaped. landscape the main features of a situation or activity
12111 Hughes sold a clever dummy and raced towards the goal. dummy sell a dummy a sudden movement of your body, especially in sports such as football, in order to make your opponent think that you are going to send the ball in a different direction
12112 Whitman established a dummy company in order to hide his investments. dummy designed to look real but in fact not real
12113 pure gold alcohol pure a pure substance or material has nothing mixed with it that might spoil its quality or effect
12114 a scream of pure terror pure used for emphasizing the amount or degree of something
12115 a smile of pure happiness pure used for emphasizing the amount or degree of something
12116 Perhaps it was pure chance that the other woman happened to be there. pure pure chance coincidence luck used for emphasizing the amount or degree of something
12117 The flowers were a pure white. pure a pure sound, colour, light etc is very clear and beautiful
12118 the pure sound of children laughing pure a pure sound, colour, light etc is very clear and beautiful
12119 pure mathematics pure a pure subject of study, especially in science, deals only with theory and not with the way the theory is used
12120 You could separate it from its political message and just look at it as pure poetry. pure a pure form of art does not have any practical purpose, such as selling something
12121 He cannot claim to have led an absolutely pure life. pure a pure person or pure behaviour is free from wrong, especially in sexual matters
12122 It is hard to be humble, and nobody is pure. pure a pure person or pure behaviour is free from wrong, especially in sexual matters
12123 The murder was vengeance, pure and simple. pure pure and simple used for saying that there is no additional explanation for something
12124 I hardly think she was as pure as the driven snow. pure pure as the driven snow completely pure, often used for suggesting the opposite
12125 a bathroom mirror mirror a piece of special glass in which you can see yourself or see what is behind you
12126 Rachel looked at herself in the mirror. mirror in the mirror a piece of special glass in which you can see yourself or see what is behind you
12127 Your fears are a mirror of my own. mirror mirror of someone or something that matches or expresses the qualities, features, or feelings of another person or thing
12128 The sun was mirrored in the windows. mirror to reflect something like a mirror
12129 Does art mirror society or shape it? mirror to match or express the qualities, features, or feelings of someone or something
12130 John went out and locked the door behind him. lock to fasten something such as a door or a container, usually with a key, so that other people cannot open it
12131 Have you locked the car? lock to fasten something such as a door or a container, usually with a key, so that other people cannot open it
12132 She locked the documents in the safe. lock lock something in something to fasten something such as a door or a container, usually with a key, so that other people cannot open it
12133 The door slammed and locked. lock to become fastened with a lock
12134 This drawer won't lock. lock to become fastened with a lock
12135 The brakes locked and the car spun off the road. lock if something locks in a particular position, it is firmly fixed or held in that position
12136 He locked his arms around her waist. lock to lock or fix something firmly in a particular position
12137 All entries are locked so no unauthorized modifications can be made. lock to prevent information on a computer from being changed or looked at by someone who does not have permission
12138 Two of Rugby League's top teams will lock horns with each other tomorrow. lock lock horns (with) to become involved in something such as a fight or competition with someone
12139 The two sides were locked in fierce debate over the proposed merger deal. lock locked in (a) battle debate dispute negotiations etc involved in a fight, discussion, or argument that lasts a long time
12140 They were locked in a loving embrace. lock locked in an embrace holding each other tightly
12141 He slowly turned the key in the lock. lock a part of a door, drawer, suitcase etc used for fastening it so that no one can open it. You usually open and close locks with a key, but if you pick a lock, you use something else to open it, often illegally
12142 All the windows were fitted with locks. lock a part of a door, drawer, suitcase etc used for fastening it so that no one can open it. You usually open and close locks with a key, but if you pick a lock, you use something else to open it, often illegally
12143 Use a steering-wheel lock for your car. lock a piece of equipment used for preventing someone from using a vehicle, machine etc
12144 Even on full lock I couldn't get round the corner. lock a steering wheel on full lock is turned as far as possible
12145 her flowing golden locks lock hair
12146 Both factions thought they had a lock on the latest trend. lock have a lock on something to have total control of something or understand it completely
12147 She cut off a lock of his hair and put it under her pillow. lock a lock of hair a small piece of hair from someone's head
12148 They bought out the business lock, stock, and barrel. lock lock, stock, and barrel including every part of a particular thing, situation, place etc
12149 The family headed lock, stock, and barrel for the city of Bath. lock lock, stock, and barrel including every part of a particular thing, situation, place etc
12150 These files should be kept under lock and key. lock under lock and key in a room or container which is fastened with a lock
12151 The symptoms include fever and vomiting. symptom a sign that someone has an illness
12152 The symptoms of flu may last several days. symptom symptom of a sign that someone has an illness
12153 The fighting is a symptom of growing insecurity in the region. symptom symptom of a sign of a larger problem
12154 We try to fill our executive positions by promotion from within. promotion a move to a higher level in a company, institution, or sport
12155 His number one objective is to get promotion. promotion get win gain promotion a move to a higher level in a company, institution, or sport
12156 Their chances of promotion to the Premier League are pretty poor. promotion promotion to a move to a higher level in a company, institution, or sport
12157 The campaign is concerned with the promotion of health. promotion the activity of encouraging or supporting something
12158 the development and promotion of improved methods of farming promotion the activity of encouraging or supporting something
12159 a ban on the promotion of tobacco products promotion the process of attracting people's attention to a product or event, for example by advertising
12160 the budget for advertising and promotions promotion the process of attracting people's attention to a product or event, for example by advertising
12161 The global economy has become increasingly unstable. global including or affecting the whole world
12162 global changes in climate global including or affecting the whole world
12163 There is no obstacle to making our company truly global. global including or affecting the whole world
12164 We must take a global view of children's needs. global complete, including all parts of something
12165 new investment that will enable the company to compete globally global
12166 You're right to mention her home circumstances, but that aside, how is her school work? aside used for telling someone that what you are mentioning is not as important as what you are going to say next
12167 Aside from hanging about in the street, there's nothing for kids to do here. aside except for
12168 He'd eaten half a loaf of bread, and that was aside from the sandwich he'd had earlier. aside used for saying that something exists, is true, or happens in addition to something else
12169 Railway companies brushed aside fears that staff cuts would compromise safety. aside brush sweep cast something aside to refuse to consider or deal with something
12170 Helen stepped aside to let him pass. aside move step aside to move away from someone or something, or to move something or someone away from you
12171 The little boy was pushed roughly aside. aside move step aside to move away from someone or something, or to move something or someone away from you
12172 Leaving aside the question of how young they are, do you think the boys are guilty? aside to deliberately not consider or include something
12173 They'll have to put aside their political differences and find a solution. aside to deliberately not consider or include something
12174 He set his pen aside and read over what he had written. aside to stop using, doing, or dealing with something
12175 Try to set aside half an hour every day for something you really enjoy doing. aside to keep time, money, land etc for future use or a particular purpose
12176 She looked appealingly in his direction, but he turned aside. aside turn aside to turn your head or body away from someone or something so that you are no longer looking at them
12177 Investors are continuing to shovel cash into their stock funds. shovel shovel something into onto etc something to move large amounts of something from one place to another in a careless way
12178 Stop shovelling food into your mouth! shovel to move large amounts of something from one place to another in a careless way
12179 90% of our students are Asian. Asian someone who is Asian is from Asia
12180 Asian cuisine Asian relating to Asia or its culture
12181 There's a tendency for a new manager to make changes. tendency a tendency (for someone something) to do something a strong chance that something will happen in a particular way
12182 You have a tendency to avoid arguments. tendency have a tendency to do something a strong chance that something will happen in a particular way
12183 have artistic criminal suicidal tendencies tendency an aspect of your character that you show by behaving in a particular way
12184 an increasing growing tendency tendency an attitude, habit, or situation that is starting to develop in a particular way
12185 The tendency is for students to research on the Internet. tendency a tendency (for someone something) to do something an attitude, habit, or situation that is starting to develop in a particular way
12186 We continue to see a tendency towards globalization of brands. tendency a tendency towards something an attitude, habit, or situation that is starting to develop in a particular way
12187 a wildlife conservation project conservation the management of land and water in ways that prevent it from being damaged or destroyed
12188 groups calling for the conservation of the countryside conservation conservation of the management of land and water in ways that prevent it from being damaged or destroyed
12189 habitats of considerable interest in terms of nature conservation conservation nature conservation the management of land and water in ways that prevent it from being damaged or destroyed
12190 energy conservation measures conservation the careful use of energy, water, and other resources, so that they are not wasted or lost
12191 Simon left school with no qualifications. qualification something such as a degree or a diploma that you get when you successfully finish a course of study
12192 The number of people obtaining basic craft qualifications has fallen. qualification something such as a degree or a diploma that you get when you successfully finish a course of study
12193 courses leading to recognized qualifications in art and design qualification qualification in something such as a degree or a diploma that you get when you successfully finish a course of study
12194 Reagan's command of television was a vital qualification for the presidency. qualification qualification for an ability or quality that you need in order to do a particular job or activity
12195 Our qualification for the World Cup finals hangs in the balance. qualification qualification for the action or process of qualifying for something
12196 There is an important qualification to the Act: it does not apply to international contracts. qualification something that you add to a statement or rule to show that it is not true in some situations
12197 I welcome the minister's announcement without qualification. qualification without qualification (=in every way, or in every possible situation) something that you add to a statement or rule to show that it is not true in some situations
12198 It didn't take her long to pack the few clothes she would need. pack to put your possessions into a bag, case, or box so that you can take or send them somewhere
12199 Haven't you packed yet? pack to put your possessions into a bag, case, or box so that you can take or send them somewhere
12200 He was still packing his suitcase when the taxi came. pack pack a bag suitcase etc to put your possessions into a bag, case, or box so that you can take or send them somewhere
12201 I've packed you a few sandwiches in case you get hungry. pack pack someone something to put your possessions into a bag, case, or box so that you can take or send them somewhere
12202 The plates were still packed in white tissue paper. pack to put a material around something inside a container so that it does not break when it is moved or sent somewhere
12203 sun-dried tomatoes packed in oil pack packed in oil salt ice to cover food with a substance inside a container so that it does not decay
12204 This is where the fruit is packed. pack to put goods into containers so that they can be sent somewhere and sold
12205 Eager spectators packed the courtroom. pack to fill a place completely
12206 Pat the soil down, but do not pack it too tightly. pack to press something such as soil or snow into a solid hard mass
12207 Opposition members felt the conference had been packed with government supporters. pack to dishonestly arrange for a lot of people who support your views to be on a committee or in a meeting
12208 The play still packs a punch, as last week's production proved. pack to have a strong effect
12209 She told him to pack his bags. pack pack your bags to get ready to leave a person or place permanently, especially after a disagreement
12210 Envelopes are cheaper if you buy them in packs of 100. pack a set of things such as products wrapped or tied together
12211 On registration we will send you a membership pack. pack a set of documents wrapped together
12212 Do you have a pack of cards? pack pack of a set of cards used for playing card games
12213 With 16 laps to go, Mansell was leading the pack. pack the main group of people following behind the leader or leaders in a race or competition
12214 What a pack of rogues they are! pack a group of people who do something together. This word shows that you dislike these people
12215 This kind of innovation will keep the company ahead of the pack. pack lead the pack to be more successful than other people that you are competing with
12216 You've told me a complete pack of lies, haven't you? pack a pack of lies a story that has nothing true in it
12217 the governor of California governor an elected official who is the political head of a state in the US
12218 The school's Board of Governors meet tomorrow night. governor a member of a group that has responsibility for an institution like a school or university
12219 I'll have to ask the governor. governor an employer or other person who has authority over you
12220 expected future earnings expected likely to happen or be true
12221 Events did not follow their expected course. expected likely to happen or be true
12222 How much do you have to invest? invest to use your money with the aim of making a profit from it, for example by buying property or buying shares in a company
12223 He began investing in the stock market at an early age. invest invest in to use your money with the aim of making a profit from it, for example by buying property or buying shares in a company
12224 Banks and private individuals invested 20 million in the scheme. invest invest something in something to use your money with the aim of making a profit from it, for example by buying property or buying shares in a company
12225 We've invested heavily in foreign markets. invest invest heavily (=invest a lot of money) to use your money with the aim of making a profit from it, for example by buying property or buying shares in a company
12226 a carpet tack tack a small pointed nail with a flat top
12227 Let's try a different tack. tack a particular way of doing or achieving something
12228 The government may change tack if it loses support. tack change tack a particular way of doing or achieving something
12229 a long starboard tack tack a direction that a boat sails in relation to the wind
12230 The wooden strips have to be tacked down. tack to fix something somewhere with a small nail
12231 She tacked up the photograph on the bulletin board. tack to pin something such as a piece of paper on a wall or board etc
12232 the cycle of hate and violence in the world cycle cycle of a series of events that happen again and again in the same order or at the same times
12233 the washing machine's rinse cycle cycle a set of things that a machine does as part of a process
12234 I usually cycle to work. cycle to use a bicycle
12235 He studied politics and philosophy. philosophy the study of theories about the meaning of things such as life, knowledge, and beliefs
12236 a professor of philosophy philosophy the study of theories about the meaning of things such as life, knowledge, and beliefs
12237 Kant's moral philosophy philosophy a system of theories developed by someone as a result of the study of philosophy
12238 Eastern philosophies philosophy a system of theories developed by someone as a result of the study of philosophy
12239 the latest philosophies of management philosophy a system of beliefs that influences someone's decisions and behaviour
12240 The school has a child-centred philosophy. philosophy a system of beliefs that influences someone's decisions and behaviour
12241 My philosophy is 'live and let live'. philosophy a belief or attitude that someone uses for dealing with life in general
12242 the National Portrait Gallery gallery a public building where you can look at paintings and other works of art
12243 She spent her free time visiting galleries and museums. gallery a public building where you can look at paintings and other works of art
12244 His work was last shown at the Peter Nathan gallery in Zurich. gallery a private building where you can look at and buy paintings and other types of art
12245 The Turner exhibition occupies all the galleries on the first floor. gallery a room in a museum or gallery containing paintings or other works of art
12246 Reporters and members of the public packed the public gallery. gallery an upper level in a building such as a church, court etc
12247 a gallery of balding middle-aged men gallery gallery of a group of similar people or things
12248 Management accused the unions of playing to the gallery by attacking the pay talks. gallery play to the gallery to say what you think people want to hear in order to gain popularity
12249 Reading her letter made us all feel a little sad. sad feeling unhappy, especially because something bad has happened
12250 I felt sad about leaving him, but I had no choice. sad sad about feeling unhappy, especially because something bad has happened
12251 I was very sad to hear that your mother had died. sad be sad to see hear something feeling unhappy, especially because something bad has happened
12252 'I'm OK,' she said in a sad voice. sad used about people's behaviour or appearance
12253 sad eyes sad used about people's behaviour or appearance
12254 It was a sad day when we sold our home. sad making you feel unhappy
12255 Dad waited until after dinner to tell us the sad news. sad making you feel unhappy
12256 The only sad thing was that Jim couldn't come to the party. sad making you feel unhappy
12257 The sad truth is that many children never learn to read. sad very bad in a way that makes you feel angry, upset, or shocked
12258 I think it's sad that children spend so much time watching television. sad it is sad that very bad in a way that makes you feel angry, upset, or shocked
12259 Teachers' salaries are a sad reflection on our commitment to educating children. sad something is a sad reflection on something someone (=it shows how bad something or someone is) very bad in a way that makes you feel angry, upset, or shocked
12260 It's a sad state of affairs when people can't be bothered to vote any more. sad a sad state of affairs (=bad situation) very bad in a way that makes you feel angry, upset, or shocked
12261 I'm just one of those sad people who sit at home reading on Saturday night. sad a sad person is someone who you think is boring or who behaves in a way that does not deserve respect
12262 Sad to say, sport is more important than academic subjects at some universities. sad sad to say used when talking about something that makes you unhappy
12263 Women's groups are concerned about the high levels of medical intervention during childbirth. intervention a situation in which someone becomes involved in a particular issue, problem etc in order to influence what happens
12264 We do not need further government intervention. intervention a situation in which someone becomes involved in a particular issue, problem etc in order to influence what happens
12265 state intervention in the economy intervention intervention in a situation in which someone becomes involved in a particular issue, problem etc in order to influence what happens
12266 physical and emotional well-being emotional relating to feelings and the way that they affect your life
12267 He is in need of emotional support. emotional relating to feelings and the way that they affect your life
12268 Some patients became very emotional. emotional affected by and expressing strong emotion, especially sadness or anger
12269 It was an emotional reunion. emotional affected by and expressing strong emotion, especially sadness or anger
12270 This is such an emotional issue. emotional causing strong emotions such as sadness and anger
12271 It's better not to become emotionally involved with clients. emotional
12272 He works in advertising. advertising the business of making advertisements
12273 We spend $5 million a year on advertising. advertising advertisements in general
12274 I was too shy at first to ask her to dance. dance to move your feet and your body in a pattern of movements that follows the sound of music
12275 Who was that you were dancing with? dance dance with to move your feet and your body in a pattern of movements that follows the sound of music
12276 They danced to the music of a 14-piece band. dance dance to to move your feet and your body in a pattern of movements that follows the sound of music
12277 Lily and Charlie were still dancing together. dance dance together to move your feet and your body in a pattern of movements that follows the sound of music
12278 Two couples were left on the floor, dancing a waltz. dance to perform a particular type of dance
12279 Flames danced in the fireplace. dance if something dances, it makes a series of quick light movements
12280 They did traditional Scottish dances. dance do a dance a pattern of movements that you make with your feet and your body, following the sound of music
12281 Outside a band was playing the Cornish Floral Dance. dance a piece of music written or played for people to dance to
12282 dance tunes dance a piece of music written or played for people to dance to
12283 the school Christmas dance dance a social event where there is music for people to dance to
12284 She teaches drama and dance. dance the activity or job of dancing in order to entertain an audience
12285 a dance teacher school class dance the activity or job of dancing in order to entertain an audience
12286 the British Isles isle an island. This is used mainly in literature or in the name of a group of islands
12287 a packet of cigarettes cigarette a narrow paper tube containing tobacco that people smoke
12288 They're predicting heavy rain for tomorrow. predict to say what you think will happen in the future
12289 Industry leaders predict that another 8,000 jobs could be lost by the end of the year. predict predict (that) to say what you think will happen in the future
12290 The state has an adequate supply of trained teachers. adequate good enough or large enough for a particular purpose
12291 The house is perfectly adequate for just the two of us. adequate adequate for good enough or large enough for a particular purpose
12292 The existing law is adequate to deal with the problem. adequate adequate to do something good enough or large enough for a particular purpose
12293 a merely adequate knowledge of the subject adequate satisfactory, but not extremely good
12294 The programme is adequately funded at this time. adequate
12295 All these variables can affect a student's performance. variable something that can change and affect the result of a situation
12296 a variable-rate loan mortgage variable capable of being changed
12297 The temperature in the main building is variable. variable capable of being changed
12298 Winds will be variable. variable changing often
12299 a continuously variable set of conditions variable changing often
12300 The standard of teaching is very variable. variable not always of the same quality
12301 He retired from the army last month. retire retire from to stop working, especially when you reach the age when you are officially too old to work
12302 Mr Garroway retired as chairman of the historical society in May. retire retire as to stop working, especially when you reach the age when you are officially too old to work
12303 The committee will now retire in order to discuss these issues. retire to leave a place, position, or way of life in order to go somewhere quieter or to live a less active life
12304 At the age of 83, she finally retired from public life. retire retire from to leave a place, position, or way of life in order to go somewhere quieter or to live a less active life
12305 In the evenings, Lloyd retired to his study to write. retire retire to to leave a place, position, or way of life in order to go somewhere quieter or to live a less active life
12306 He retired hurt with a bloody nose. retire to stop taking part in a game or sports competition because you are injured or ill, or to make someone do this
12307 My printer was three years old, so I retired it. retire to remove machines or equipment from a place because they are old and no longer useful
12308 rising transportation costs transportation the activity of moving people or things from one place to another, or the system used for doing this
12309 He was convicted of the possession and transportation of illegal drugs. transportation transportation of the activity of moving people or things from one place to another, or the system used for doing this
12310 The price includes hotels and transportation. transportation the activity of travelling from one place to another
12311 What will we do for transportation to and from the airport? transportation a method of travelling from one place to another
12312 white brown sugar sugar a sweet substance consisting of very small white or brown pieces that is added to food or drinks to make them taste sweet
12313 a spoonful teaspoon of sugar sugar a sweet substance consisting of very small white or brown pieces that is added to food or drinks to make them taste sweet
12314 How many sugars do you take? sugar the amount of sugar that is contained in a teaspoon
12315 Come on, sugar, eat your dinner. sugar used for talking to someone who you like or love
12316 sugared almonds sugar
12317 pale blue yellow green pale light and not bright in colour
12318 a pale sky pale light and not bright in colour
12319 When he returned, he looked pale and weary. pale a pale person has skin that is lighter than usual because they are ill, shocked, or worried
12320 He's become a pale shadow of his former self. pale a pale shadow less impressive or not as good as before or when compared with someone or something similar
12321 The squad had become a pale imitation of the team that defeated New Zealand. pale a pale imitation less impressive or not as good as before or when compared with someone or something similar
12322 Albert's face paled with fear. pale if someone pales, or if their face pales, their skin becomes lighter because they are ill, shocked, or worried
12323 Birds began to sing as the sky paled into dawn. pale to become lighter in colour
12324 The devastating floods of two years ago pale in comparison with last week's storms. pale pale in comparison to with to become less important or serious, especially when compared with someone or something else
12325 Her problems paled into insignificance when compared with this family's tragedy. pale pale into insignificance to become less important or serious, especially when compared with someone or something else
12326 You should not visit the area without an escort. escort a person or a group of people, vehicles, ships etc that go somewhere with another person, vehicle, ship etc in order to protect them or to prevent them from escaping
12327 He arrived in court under police escort. escort under escort with an escort
12328 Her bodyguards escorted her through the airport. escort to go somewhere with a person, vehicle, ship etc in order to protect them or to prevent them from escaping
12329 a battleship escorted by several smaller vessels escort to go somewhere with a person, vehicle, ship etc in order to protect them or to prevent them from escaping
12330 She escorted him to the front door. escort to go somewhere with someone in order to be certain that they arrive at the right place
12331 Denise was escorted by her uncle. escort to go with someone to a formal social event as their partner
12332 Changes in sea temperature will increase the frequency of hurricanes. frequency frequency of the number of times that something happens during a period of time
12333 Accidents occur here with increasing frequency. frequency with increasing frequency (=more often) the number of times that something happens during a period of time
12334 We hope this treatment will reduce the frequency of heart disease. frequency frequency of the number of instances of something
12335 Words with higher frequency are likely to have more complex behaviour. frequency high low frequency the number of instances of something
12336 We became suspicious of the frequency and size of his bank withdrawals. frequency used for saying that something happens a lot
12337 a frequency of 7.5 MHz frequency the rate at which a sound wave, light wave, or radio wave vibrates (=moves up and down)
12338 Bob's a really nice guy. guy a man
12339 She's going out with some French guy she met on holiday. guy a man
12340 He looks like the kind of guy you would trust with your life savings. guy the kind sort of guy a man
12341 Hey, guys, what's happening? guy used for talking to a group of people
12342 The young man was killed in a racist attack two years ago. racist
12343 The Councillor apologized for his racist remarks. racist racist remarks views incidents
12344 modern antique furniture furniture the chairs, tables, beds, cupboards etc that you put in a room or house so that you can live in it
12345 purely administrative tasks administrative relating to the management of a company, organization, or institution
12346 the administrative burden on small businesses administrative relating to the management of a company, organization, or institution
12347 a wooden box floor chair wooden made of wood
12348 his wooden delivery of the lines wooden an actor who is wooden does not express enough emotion in their performance
12349 Input from visiting scientists will increase the value of our work. input input from help in the form of ideas, advice, or information, used in a process or in making a decision
12350 Teachers have considerable input into the school's decision-making process. input input into to help in the form of ideas, advice, or information, used in a process or in making a decision
12351 The surveys will provide valuable input into development planning. input provide input into to something help in the form of ideas, advice, or information, used in a process or in making a decision
12352 The program accepts input from a variety of sources. input information that is put into a computer or a piece of electronic equipment using another machine such as a keyboard or microphone
12353 sensory visual acoustic input input in psychology, information that your brain receives from your eyes, ears, or nerves
12354 an input socket input electrical or other energy that is put into a machine
12355 The system is now ready for the user to input data. input to put information into a computer or a piece of electronic equipment
12356 Violence in society is not a new phenomenon. phenomenon an event or situation that can be seen to happen or exist
12357 a study of the phenomenon of physical attraction phenomenon phenomenon of an event or situation that can be seen to happen or exist
12358 Her new book is a publishing phenomenon. phenomenon someone or something that is very impressive or surprising
12359 Going shopping with a baby requires a surprising amount of physical effort. surprising unusual, or unexpected
12360 The results of the survey lead to some surprising conclusions. surprising unusual, or unexpected
12361 It's hardly surprising (=not at all surprising) that she's angry, considering what you said. surprising unusual, or unexpected
12362 It's surprising what you can achieve with so little money. surprising it is surprising how what where etc unusual, or unexpected
12363 a TV addict addict someone who likes a particular activity very much and spends as much time as they can doing it
12364 a tweed linen denim jacket jacket a short coat that covers the upper part of the body and is made in many styles for different occasions and different kinds of weather
12365 a suit jacket jacket a short coat that covers the upper part of the body and is made in many styles for different occasions and different kinds of weather
12366 He was wearing jeans and a leather jacket. jacket a short coat that covers the upper part of the body and is made in many styles for different occasions and different kinds of weather
12367 a book jacket jacket a cover for a book
12368 Mum! Jimmy kicked me! kick to hit someone or something with your foot
12369 Some children will bite and kick when they get angry. kick to hit someone or something with your foot
12370 He kicked the bottle towards the bin and missed. kick kick something to towards away from someone something to hit someone or something with your foot
12371 Southgate kicked the door open. kick kick something open closed shut to hit someone or something with your foot
12372 She felt as if she had been kicked in the stomach. kick kick someone in the stomach face head etc to hit someone or something with your foot
12373 the pleasure of kicking a ball across a stretch of grass kick to hit a ball with your foot in a game such as football
12374 Take your baby's nappy off and let her kick a bit. kick to move your legs as if you were kicking something
12375 Amanda has finally managed to kick smoking. kick to stop doing something that is bad for you
12376 Do you smoke and want to kick the habit? kick kick the habit to stop doing something that is bad for you
12377 Flora kicked her horse into a canter. kick to hit a horse's sides with your heels in order to make it move forward
12378 If he gives you any problems, let me know and I'll kick his ass. kick kick (someone's) ass to punish or defeat someone
12379 Let's get out there and kick some ass! kick kick (some) ass butt to show someone what you are capable of doing or achieving, especially in a very determined way
12380 That issue has now been kicked into touch. kick kick something into touch to stop discussing an idea, suggestion, problem etc because it is clear that you cannot achieve or solve it
12381 They were forced to kick their heels for nearly a quarter of an hour. kick kick your heels to waste time waiting for someone or something
12382 He kicked himself for not having made the obvious connection. kick kick yourself to be very annoyed because you have made a mistake, missed an opportunity etc
12383 Lifting her foot, she aimed a kick at George. kick a hit with your foot
12384 Bobby gave the door a good kick. kick give someone something a kick a hit with your foot
12385 One man took a flying kick at a police officer. kick take a kick at someone a hit with your foot
12386 Fowler received a kick in the face that broke his jaw. kick a kick in the face jaw teeth etc a hit with your foot
12387 Barnes had missed three easy kicks at goal. kick an act of kicking a ball in a game
12388 the high kicks of the cancan kick a sudden movement of your leg forward and upwards, especially in a dance
12389 To become involved with professional football is a real kick for me. kick a feeling of excitement or pleasure
12390 I get a real kick out of seeing my children do well in school. kick get a kick out of from something a feeling of excitement or pleasure
12391 I just play the banjo for kicks – I'm not very good at it. kick do something for kicks a feeling of excitement or pleasure
12392 He got his kicks from inflicting pain on others. kick get your kicks from something to do something, especially something bad, because it gives you a feeling of excitement
12393 He described the court's decision as a kick in the teeth to the people of Britain. kick a kick in the teeth stomach guts something that makes you feel very disappointed or upset, especially when you have been trying hard to achieve something
12394 Their leaders need a kick up the backside if they're going to save the economy. kick a kick up the backside something that shocks people and makes them decide to try harder
12395 an oil steel livestock cereal producer producer a person or company that grows food or makes goods to be sold
12396 The interests of producers and consumers may be in conflict. producer a person or company that grows food or makes goods to be sold
12397 New Zealand's growing reputation as a producer of wine producer a country or region that produces a lot of something
12398 My hearing has deteriorated as I've got older. hearing your ability to hear sounds
12399 Prolonged exposure to loud noise can cause hearing loss. hearing hearing loss your ability to hear sounds
12400 A court hearing has been scheduled for 31 August. hearing a meeting of a court of law or official organization to find out the facts about something
12401 a disciplinary hearing hearing a meeting of a court of law or official organization to find out the facts about something
12402 He shouldn't expect a sympathetic hearing in Washington. hearing an opportunity to give your opinions and ideas
12403 We were given a very fair hearing. hearing fair hearing (=an occasion when people listen in a sympathetic way) an opportunity to give your opinions and ideas
12404 fish sausage egg and chips chip a long thin piece of potato cooked in hot oil. The American word is French fry
12405 There were chips of glass all over the floor. chip a small piece of something such as wood or glass, especially when it has broken off something
12406 Use wood chips as mulch around trees. chip wood chips a small piece of something such as wood or glass, especially when it has broken off something
12407 The cup had a tiny chip in it. chip chip in a place on a plate, cup etc where a small piece of it has broken off
12408 Jimmy was a chip off the old block with his grey eyes and his dad's smile. chip be a chip off the old block to look or behave like one of your parents
12409 Bert had always had a chip on his shoulder because of his accent. chip have a chip on your shoulder to be likely to become angry or offended very easily, especially about something that other people think should not upset you
12410 When the chips are down, you won't get any help from her. chip when the chips are down used for saying what happens when a situation becomes difficult or reaches an important point
12411 Try not to chip these cups when you wash them. chip if something hard chips, or if you chip it, a small piece of it breaks off
12412 Beckham chipped a superb shot over the goalkeeper's head. chip to hit or kick a ball so that it goes high into the air for a short distance
12413 Solve the equation 5x – 3 = 27. equation a statement that two sets of numbers, letters, or symbols are equal
12414 the false equation of financial success with happiness equation the process of considering one thing to be the same as another
12415 In a choice between the use of rail and car, the question of cost will come into the equation. equation all the different aspects that you have to consider in a situation
12416 This cheese stinks! stink to smell very unpleasant
12417 The kitchen stank of smoke. stink stink of to smell very unpleasant
12418 It really stinks in here. stink it stinks to smell very unpleasant
12419 The whole justice system stinks. stink to be bad or dishonest
12420 The deal stank of corruption. stink stink of to be bad or dishonest
12421 Local residents are kicking up a stink over the new parking charges. stink kick up a stink a situation in which people complain angrily about something
12422 Hello, my name is Anna. hello used as a greeting when you meet someone or begin to talk to someone on the telephone
12423 I need to say hello to a few people. hello say hello used as a greeting when you meet someone or begin to talk to someone on the telephone
12424 Hello! We're over here! hello used for calling to someone to get their attention
12425 Hello! There's no way anyone will give you a job with that haircut. hello used for saying that you think someone is not being very sensible or is not paying attention to what is happening
12426 Hello. What's that he's holding? hello used for expressing surprise or interest
12427 The play has been a remarkable success. remarkable unusual in a way that surprises or impresses you
12428 Her mother made a remarkable recovery. remarkable unusual in a way that surprises or impresses you
12429 a remarkable achievement feat performance remarkable unusual in a way that surprises or impresses you
12430 It's remarkable that no one has complained about this system before. remarkable remarkable that unusual in a way that surprises or impresses you
12431 There's nothing particularly remarkable about the film. remarkable remarkable about unusual in a way that surprises or impresses you
12432 The standard of craftsmanship is remarkable for bronze work of this date. remarkable remarkable for unusual in a way that surprises or impresses you
12433 an alliance between the Liberal Democrats and the Nationalists alliance alliance between an arrangement between two or more people, groups, or countries by which they agree to work together to achieve something
12434 Successive French governments maintained the alliance with Russia. alliance alliance with an arrangement between two or more people, groups, or countries by which they agree to work together to achieve something
12435 Independent companies are encouraged to form strategic alliances to help them compete. alliance enter into form forge an alliance an arrangement between two or more people, groups, or countries by which they agree to work together to achieve something
12436 a marketing campaign by Apple in alliance with other names alliance in alliance with someone (=working together with someone) an arrangement between two or more people, groups, or countries by which they agree to work together to achieve something
12437 members of other parties within the alliance alliance a group of people, organizations, or countries who have united to work together to achieve something
12438 The air was thick with cigarette smoke. smoke a grey, black, or white cloud produced by something that is burning
12439 A column of black smoke slowly rose above the building. smoke a column pall cloud of smoke (=a large quantity) a grey, black, or white cloud produced by something that is burning
12440 Exploding rockets sent up clouds of smoke. smoke a grey, black, or white cloud produced by something that is burning
12441 I'm just going out for a smoke. smoke the process of smoking something, especially a cigarette
12442 Have a smoke. smoke a cigarette
12443 Without a scholarship, her dreams of college would go up in smoke. smoke if your plans or dreams go up in smoke, they are destroyed
12444 It would take just one match for this whole place to go up in smoke. smoke to be destroyed by fire
12445 Look, he's a nice guy, but there's no smoke without fire. smoke there's no smoke without fire used for saying that if something bad is being said about someone, or if something seems bad, then there is probably a good reason for it
12446 Phil was reading the paper and smoking a cigarette. smoke to suck smoke from a cigarette, pipe etc into your mouth and lungs
12447 I didn't know you smoked! smoke to smoke cigarettes as a regular habit
12448 She smokes about 20 a day. smoke to smoke cigarettes as a regular habit
12449 Jane started smoking heavily as her job became more stressful. smoke smoke heavily to smoke cigarettes as a regular habit
12450 By the time I got to the garage, the engine was smoking alarmingly. smoke to produce smoke
12451 Smoking can seriously damage your health. smoking the activity of breathing smoke from cigarettes, pipes etc into your mouth and lungs
12452 smoking-related illnesses smoking the activity of breathing smoke from cigarettes, pipes etc into your mouth and lungs
12453 So how long is it since you gave up smoking? smoking give up quit smoking (=stop doing it) the activity of breathing smoke from cigarettes, pipes etc into your mouth and lungs
12454 a seat in smoking smoking the part of a train where passengers are allowed to smoke
12455 Does the restaurant have a smoking section? smoking where smoking is allowed
12456 There was a general lack of awareness about safety issues. awareness knowledge or understanding of a subject, issue, or situation
12457 racism awareness awareness knowledge or understanding of a subject, issue, or situation
12458 The campaign aims to raise awareness of the dangers of passive smoking. awareness raise increase awareness (of) knowledge or understanding of a subject, issue, or situation
12459 Increased environmental awareness has led to a greater demand for recycled paper. awareness increased heightened awareness knowledge or understanding of a subject, issue, or situation
12460 an awareness campaign programme course awareness relating to increasing people's awareness
12461 She lost all awareness of time and place. awareness the ability to notice things
12462 a donkey derby derby a race or competition that anyone can enter
12463 The curry was still burning his throat. throat the area at the back of your mouth and inside your neck
12464 She's in bed with a throat infection. throat the area at the back of your mouth and inside your neck
12465 Have we got any medicine for a sore throat? throat sore throat the area at the back of your mouth and inside your neck
12466 The bigger man grabbed him by the throat. throat your neck, especially the front part
12467 She loosened the scarf around her throat. throat your neck, especially the front part
12468 As soon as politics comes up, they'll be at each other's throats. throat be at each other's throats if two people are at each other's throats, they are arguing in an angry way
12469 Viewers continue to have programmes like this thrust down their throats every day. throat force push ram thrust something down someone's throat to force someone to have or to accept something
12470 The award recognizes distinction in exploration, discovery, and research. discovery the process of learning something that was not known before, or of finding someone or something that was missing or hidden
12471 Our country continues to lead the world in scientific discoveries. discovery the process of learning something that was not known before, or of finding someone or something that was missing or hidden
12472 Police announced the discovery of the body late last night. discovery discovery of the process of learning something that was not known before, or of finding someone or something that was missing or hidden
12473 the discovery that the universe is expanding discovery discovery that the process of learning something that was not known before, or of finding someone or something that was missing or hidden
12474 We made some interesting discoveries about our own family. discovery make a discovery the process of learning something that was not known before, or of finding someone or something that was missing or hidden
12475 This is one of the most important archaeological discoveries of the century. discovery something that is found, or something new that is learned
12476 Gisela is one of Lagerfeld's latest discoveries. discovery someone whose ability is recognized by another person who helps them to become famous
12477 the Shetland Folk Festival festival a series of performances of films, plays, music, or dancing that is usually organized in the same place at the same time each year
12478 a film music dance theatre festival festival a series of performances of films, plays, music, or dancing that is usually organized in the same place at the same time each year
12479 a beer festival festival an event that is held to celebrate a particular thing or activity
12480 a garden festival festival an event that is held to celebrate a particular thing or activity
12481 Religious festivals are held throughout the year. festival a day or period when there is a public holiday, often to celebrate a religious event
12482 a bunch of red roses rose a flower that has a sweet smell and thorns (=sharp pieces) on its stem
12483 a rose garden rose a flower that has a sweet smell and thorns (=sharp pieces) on its stem
12484 The principal aim of the project is to provide an answer to this question. principal main, or most important
12485 The salary is good, but that is not the principal reason I accepted the job. principal main, or most important
12486 The show had eight principals and more than twenty dancers. principal the main actor, dancer, singer etc in a performance
12487 the Principal of Glasgow University principal the head of a college or university
12488 Her interests might conflict with those of her principals. principal a person or organization that has someone to represent them in legal and business matters
12489 a brilliant scientist brilliant very intelligent
12490 It was a brilliant save by the goalie. brilliant very skilful, impressive, or successful
12491 a brilliant legal career brilliant very skilful, impressive, or successful
12492 He'd polished the table to a brilliant shine. brilliant extremely bright
12493 The kids had a brilliant time. brilliant extremely good or enjoyable
12494 Oh brilliant, I've found my key! brilliant used for showing that you are very pleased about something
12495 Their plan worked brilliantly. brilliant
12496 brilliantly coloured birds brilliant
12497 We travelled to Oxford by coach. coach a long comfortable vehicle for carrying a large number of passengers, especially on long journeys
12498 There are daily coach tours to Venice. coach coach tour trip holiday a long comfortable vehicle for carrying a large number of passengers, especially on long journeys
12499 Nadal has a new coach. coach someone who trains a sports player or team
12500 a baseball coach coach someone who trains a sports player or team
12501 An acting coach was brought in for the less experienced actors. coach someone who teaches a special skill, especially one connected with performing such as singing or acting
12502 First class accommodation is in the front two coaches. coach one of the sections of a train. The American word is car
12503 Mr Jones coaches the football team. coach to train a sports player or team
12504 I'd like to coach athletics. coach to train a sports player or team
12505 a stage school where they coach children in singing and dancing coach to teach someone a special skill, especially one connected with performing in public
12506 My father coached me in maths. coach to teach someone a school subject, especially in order to help them prepare for an examination
12507 Danielson had been coached by her lawyers, and said very little. coach to tell someone what to say or do in a particular situation
12508 a pot of glue glue a sticky substance that you use to fix things to each other
12509 Is the monarchy the glue that keeps the United Kingdom together? glue an idea, person, or thing that unites people
12510 You can glue sequins onto the card. glue glue something onto to something to stick things to each other with glue
12511 dealers with their eyes glued to computer screens glue be glued to something to be looking at something and not paying attention to anything else
12512 The way they've been treated is an absolute disgrace. absolute very great, or complete: used for emphasizing an opinion, feeling, or statement
12513 I have absolute confidence in her. absolute very great, or complete: used for emphasizing an opinion, feeling, or statement
12514 You're talking absolute nonsense. absolute very great, or complete: used for emphasizing an opinion, feeling, or statement
12515 9,000 is the absolute maximum we can spend. absolute used for emphasizing that something is the most or least possible in a particular situation
12516 Health spending has increased in absolute terms, but not as a proportion of national income. absolute measured in itself, not in relation to anything else
12517 Do you believe in absolute moral values? absolute true or right in all situations
12518 an absolute monarchy absolute used for talking about a political system in which complete power is held by one person, and is not shared with a parliament or other political group
12519 a television drama about nurses drama a play for the theatre, television, or radio
12520 He teaches drama. drama the study of plays
12521 a drama course drama the study of plays
12522 a game full of drama drama something unusual or exciting that happens
12523 A crowd had gathered to watch the drama unfold. drama a drama unfolds (=takes place) something unusual or exciting that happens
12524 the secret recording of conversations recording the process of making recordings
12525 recording equipment studios recording relating to the process of recording music
12526 At the end of the war we were in precisely the same financial position as before. precisely exactly
12527 He knows precisely what we want. precisely precisely how when what exactly
12528 Dartman spoke very precisely. precisely clearly
12529 They have the best medical care precisely because of high taxes. precisely used for adding emphasis to a reason or explanation
12530 'You mean he took the money for himself?' 'Precisely.' precisely used for showing that you completely agree with what someone says or that you think they are exactly right
12531 I relaxed in a nice deep bath. bath the water in a bath
12532 Can you run a bath for me – I'll be in in a minute. bath run a bath (=fill a bath with water) the water in a bath
12533 The children need a bath tonight. bath the process of washing yourself or someone else in a bath
12534 Have I got time to have a bath? bath have a bath take a bath the process of washing yourself or someone else in a bath
12535 The objects are cleaned in a bath of acid. bath a large open container for liquid that has a particular use, or the liquid in the container
12536 Let's have a party to celebrate your birthday. celebrate to do something enjoyable in order to show that an occasion or event is special
12537 The team is celebrating their third successive win. celebrate to do something enjoyable in order to show that an occasion or event is special
12538 They've just finished their exams and have gone out to celebrate. celebrate to do something enjoyable in order to show that an occasion or event is special
12539 The bravery of warriors was celebrated in song. celebrate to show admiration for someone or something in a piece of writing, music, or art or in a ceremony
12540 The wood is coated with a special substance that protects it from the sun. substance a particular type of liquid, solid, or gas
12541 Some workers had developed cancer after exposure to radioactive substances. substance a hazardous harmful radioactive substance a particular type of liquid, solid, or gas
12542 Heroin is an addictive substance. substance a drug that people can start to depend on, especially an illegal drug
12543 The campus is a substance-free environment. substance a drug that people can start to depend on, especially an illegal drug
12544 Her comments added substance to the debate. substance the quality of being important, real, or useful, or something that shows this quality
12545 The band is all glitz and no substance. substance the quality of being important, real, or useful, or something that shows this quality
12546 The agency hasn't accomplished anything of substance for years. substance of substance the quality of being important, real, or useful, or something that shows this quality
12547 He refused to discuss the substance of the meetings. substance the most important ideas or basic meaning of a discussion or a piece of writing
12548 There is no substance to his accusations. substance substance to the fact that something is based on accurate information
12549 Their appearance together gave substance to the rumours of their imminent marriage. substance give substance to something (=show that something is true) the fact that something is based on accurate information
12550 The statement said, in substance, that the conviction was completely unfair. substance in substance used for mentioning the most important part of a discussion or a piece of writing
12551 Swing your arms loosely at your sides. swing to move, or to make something move, backwards and forwards or from one side to another, especially from a fixed point
12552 The rope bridge was swinging in the breeze. swing to move, or to make something move, backwards and forwards or from one side to another, especially from a fixed point
12553 A restaurant sign swung to and fro in the wind. swing swing to and fro to move, or to make something move, backwards and forwards or from one side to another, especially from a fixed point
12554 As she shook her head, her earrings swung back and forth. swing swing back and forth to move, or to make something move, backwards and forwards or from one side to another, especially from a fixed point
12555 Brown swung the ball towards the near post. swing swing at towards around into etc to move in a particular direction with a smooth curving movement, or to make something move in this way
12556 I swung the car into a narrow side street. swing swing something into around out etc to move in a particular direction with a smooth curving movement, or to make something move in this way
12557 She swung round and stared angrily at us. swing swing towards round etc to move in a particular direction with a smooth curving movement, or to make something move in this way
12558 The door swung shut with a loud bang. swing swing open shut to move in a particular direction with a smooth curving movement, or to make something move in this way
12559 He swung the bat wildly at the ball, missing it completely. swing swing something at something someone to try to hit someone or something by making a smooth curving movement with your hand, a weapon, or a piece of sports equipment
12560 Mrs Shaw swung at the youth with her umbrella. swing swing at to try to hit someone or something by making a smooth curving movement with your hand, a weapon, or a piece of sports equipment
12561 She should be able to swing a significant number of women's votes. swing to change from one emotion, condition, idea etc to another, or to make someone or something change in this way
12562 This latest scandal could swing popular support away from them. swing swing something away from someone something to change from one emotion, condition, idea etc to another, or to make someone or something change in this way
12563 My mother's moods swing from depression to elation. swing swing from to change from one emotion, condition, idea etc to another, or to make someone or something change in this way
12564 Public opinion has begun to swing the other way (=away from what it was before). swing swing the other way to change from one emotion, condition, idea etc to another, or to make someone or something change in this way
12565 Some decent publicity could have swung the balance in our favour. swing swing the balance to change or to affect the result of something
12566 As soon as the first customers sit down, the team in the kitchen swing into action. swing swing into action to start doing something quickly and effectively, especially something that you have been trained to do
12567 It was his charm that swung it for him. swing swing it to succeed in achieving the result that you want, especially by persuading someone to let you do something that they do not usually let people do
12568 He spends hours practising his swing. swing a smooth curving movement that you make when you hit the ball with a club in golf
12569 He suffers from severe mood swings. swing a change from one emotion, idea, condition etc to another
12570 There has been a significant 15 per cent swing to Labour. swing swing to a change from one emotion, idea, condition etc to another
12571 a swing away from traditional ideas of family life swing swing away from a change from one emotion, idea, condition etc to another
12572 Do you want to have a go on the swing? swing a seat hanging from chains or ropes that moves backwards and forwards and is used especially by children
12573 The President is making a five-day swing through the region. swing swing through a quick journey through an area in which you make short visits to several places
12574 I've been here a week, and I'm only just beginning to get into the swing of things. swing get into the swing (of something) to become used to a new situation and to feel confident that you can deal with it
12575 The party went with a swing from the start. swing to be lively, exciting, and enjoyable
12576 tunes that go with a swing swing to have a strong pleasant musical beat
12577 The advertising campaign is already in full swing. swing in full swing at the most effective or highest level of operation or activity
12578 We are seeing a rapid growth in the use of the Internet. rapid happening, moving, or acting quickly
12579 the rapid movement of troops into the area rapid happening, moving, or acting quickly
12580 The disease spread with amazing rapidity. rapid
12581 Business failures have risen rapidly in recent months. rapid
12582 a rapidly expanding human population rapid
12583 The walls were built of dark rough stone. rough with a surface that is not smooth
12584 Hessian provides warm colour and a rough homespun texture. rough with a surface that is not smooth
12585 Rough seas prevented rescuers from approaching the ship. rough used about the surface of a lake, river, or sea that has a lot of waves, often because the weather is bad
12586 They covered the 30 miles of rough terrain in record time. rough used about land and roads that are difficult to travel on
12587 I had a rough day at the office. rough difficult and with a lot of problems
12588 You've been through rough times, you know what it is like. rough a rough time difficult and with a lot of problems
12589 They were going through a rough patch in their relationship. rough a rough patch (=a difficult period) difficult and with a lot of problems
12590 I feel terrible – I had a rough night last night. rough a rough night (=a night when you cannot sleep) difficult and with a lot of problems
12591 Don't be so rough with her, James. She's only a baby. rough not gentle
12592 Madeline grew up in a rough neighbourhood. rough a rough place is not pleasant because there is a lot of crime or violence there
12593 That's a pretty rough bar. rough a rough place is not pleasant because there is a lot of crime or violence there
12594 This is a rough drawing of the house I want to build. rough a rough drawing or piece of writing is not completely finished
12595 Here is a rough draft for you to read. rough rough draft a rough drawing or piece of writing is not completely finished
12596 The customers sat at rough wooden tables. rough used about an object that is not made very well, or is not completely finished
12597 I don't know the precise cost, but I can give you a rough idea. rough a rough idea or guess is not detailed or exact
12598 Aren't you are being a little rough on him? He is only a child. rough be rough on someone to treat someone in a way that is unfair
12599 Despite the rough edges, we believe he's a player of great potential. rough rough edges minor faults
12600 Let's rough it and go camping. rough rough it to live without things that you usually live with, for example water or electricity
12601 An increasing number of young people are sleeping rough in London. rough sleep live rough if you sleep or live rough, you sleep or live outside
12602 a scheme to attract foreign investors investor a person or organization that invests money
12603 Her rank when she retired was captain. rank someone's official position in the armed forces, police, fire service etc
12604 He joined in 1998, and quickly rose to the rank of inspector. rank rank of someone's official position in the armed forces, police, fire service etc
12605 Let me speak to an officer of more senior rank. rank senior junior rank someone's official position in the armed forces, police, fire service etc
12606 She had reached the rank of junior minister by the time she was 30. rank rank of someone's position or job in an organization
12607 In the past, dress, speech, and table manners indicated social rank. rank someone's status in society compared to the status of other people
12608 people of high rank rank someone's status in society compared to the status of other people
12609 They marched in ranks of five. rank a line of people, especially soldiers
12610 rows of women seated at tidy ranks of computers rank a number of things arranged in a line
12611 This reversal of policy touched off a violent dispute within the party ranks. rank all the people within a group, organization etc
12612 Another Republican senator joins the ranks of the presidential hopefuls. rank join the ranks (of something) all the people within a group, organization etc
12613 The organization is looking for young people to swell their ranks. rank swell the ranks (=make a group bigger) all the people within a group, organization etc
12614 At the court-martial Captain Bomford was reduced to the ranks. rank be reduced to the ranks (=have your officer rank taken away as a punishment) all the members of a military organization who are not officers
12615 He is a rank amateur. rank complete: used for emphasizing how bad or obvious something is
12616 rank vegetation rank growing and spreading too much
12617 We live in a society in which comfort ranks very high. rank rank high low etc to be good, bad, important, unimportant etc compared with other similar people or things
12618 This must rank as one of the most violent films ever made. rank rank as to be good, bad, important, unimportant etc compared with other similar people or things
12619 Flying still ranks among the safest forms of travel. rank rank among to be good, bad, important, unimportant etc compared with other similar people or things
12620 Nomura is now ranked third among the world's information services companies. rank to put someone or something into a position according to their success, importance, size etc
12621 We have to compete in a commercial environment. compete to try to be more successful than other companies or people in business
12622 We're too small to compete with a company like that. compete compete with against to try to be more successful than other companies or people in business
12623 Her dream was to compete in the Olympics. compete compete in to try to win a competition
12624 You will be competing against the best athletes in the world. compete compete with against to try to win a competition
12625 Ten teams will compete for the trophy. compete compete for to try to win a competition
12626 Several men were competing for her attention. compete compete for to try to get something that other people also want to have
12627 Companies as small as ours just can't compete with multinationals. compete someone something cannot compete (with) someone or something can never be as good or successful as someone or something else
12628 I'd like something sweet, like a piece of cake. sweet tasting like sugar
12629 This tea is too sweet. sweet tasting like sugar
12630 She doesn't really like sweet things. sweet tasting like sugar
12631 The room is filled with the sweet fragrance of flowers. sweet pleasant in smell, sound, or appearance
12632 The entire audience was entranced by her clear sweet voice. sweet pleasant in smell, sound, or appearance
12633 a sweet little kitten sweet pleasant in smell, sound, or appearance
12634 The victory was sweet revenge for the team's defeat last season. sweet making you experience a pleasant feeling
12635 We have yet to experience the sweet smell of success. sweet the sweet smell of success (=the pleasant feeling of success) making you experience a pleasant feeling
12636 Caroline was the sweetest little girl I have ever looked after. sweet kind, gentle, or nice to other people
12637 It was so sweet of you to do this. sweet sweet of kind, gentle, or nice to other people
12638 They want to keep us sweet so that we won't make a fuss. sweet keep someone sweet to do good things for someone so that they will continue to support you or to be friendly to you
12639 He certainly took his own sweet time getting here. sweet your (own) sweet time if you take your own sweet time, or if you do something in your own sweet time, you take a long time to do it
12640 He's determined to do it his own sweet way. sweet your own sweet way the way that you choose to do something, especially when this annoys other people
12641 a bag of sweets sweet a small piece of sweet food made with sugar. The usual American word is candy
12642 Good night, my sweet. sweet used for talking to someone you love
12643 After she'd paid her rent, Jan had no money left for food. rent an amount of money that you pay regularly for using a house, room, office etc that belongs to someone else
12644 an annual rent of 50,000 rent an amount of money that you pay regularly for using a house, room, office etc that belongs to someone else
12645 The council aim to build 1,000 new houses at low rents. rent high low rent an amount of money that you pay regularly for using a house, room, office etc that belongs to someone else
12646 What's the rent on this house now? rent rent on for an amount of money that you pay regularly for using a house, room, office etc that belongs to someone else
12647 How long have you been renting this place? rent to pay money regularly to use a house, room, office etc that belongs to someone else
12648 We're looking to buy rather than rent. rent to pay money regularly to use a house, room, office etc that belongs to someone else
12649 All the rooms are rented out to students. rent to allow a house, room, office etc that you own to be used by someone who pays you regularly for using it
12650 a car dealer dealer a person or company that buys and sells a particular product
12651 one of the largest New York art dealers dealer a person or company that buys and sells a particular product
12652 a dealer in expensive leather goods dealer dealer in a person or company that buys and sells a particular product
12653 He bent and kissed her quickly. bend to lean forwards and downwards, or to move the top part of your body forwards and downwards
12654 She bent forwards and whispered in my ear. bend bend forwards to lean forwards and downwards, or to move the top part of your body forwards and downwards
12655 Helen bent down to pick up her pen. bend bend down to lean forwards and downwards, or to move the top part of your body forwards and downwards
12656 Bend over and touch your toes. bend bend over to lean forwards and downwards, or to move the top part of your body forwards and downwards
12657 Tom was bent double, holding his stomach in pain. bend be bent double (=be completely bent over) to lean forwards and downwards, or to move the top part of your body forwards and downwards
12658 The three of them sat there with their heads bent over their books. bend if you bend your head or if it bends, you move it forwards and downwards without moving your body downwards
12659 tools that will not bend or break under stress bend to become curved or folded and not straight
12660 The slim branches were bending under the weight of their fruit. bend bend under something to become curved or folded and not straight
12661 The corners of the card bend inwards to form tabs. bend bend in out forwards etc to move with a curving or folding movement
12662 The path bends sharply just before you enter the wood. bend if a road, river etc bends, it changes direction in the shape of a curve
12663 This type of pipe can be easily bent by hand. bend if you bend an object, you change it so that it becomes curved or folded and not straight
12664 Bend the wires round the battery. bend bend something over round something etc if you bend an object, you change it so that it becomes curved or folded and not straight
12665 We bent the strips of clay into strange shapes. bend bend something into something if you bend an object, you change it so that it becomes curved or folded and not straight
12666 His arm was so stiff he couldn't bend it at all. bend if you bend your arm, leg etc, or if it bends, you move it into a position that is not straight
12667 I bent over backwards to make it easier for her and she didn't even notice. bend bend over backwards (to do something) to do everything you can to help
12668 They shouldn't bend the rules for him just because he's the director's son. bend bend the rules (for someone) to do something or allow someone to do something that is not usually allowed, especially in order to make things easier on one occasion
12669 He doesn't lie exactly – he just bends the truth. bend bend the truth to say something that is not completely true in order to achieve an aim
12670 He came to me on bended knee asking for forgiveness. bend on bended knee(s) if you ask for something on bended knee, you ask for it very seriously because you want it very much
12671 As she approached the bend, a dog sprang into the road. bend a curve in a road, river etc
12672 We came to a sharp bend in the road. bend bend in a curve in a road, river etc
12673 a sharp bend in the river bend a sharp tight bend a curve in a road, river etc
12674 He sped around the bend, sounding his horn furiously. bend round around a bend a curve in a road, river etc
12675 Rounding the next bend, he saw the hotel ahead of him. bend to round a bend (=go round a bend) a curve in a road, river etc
12676 Let's warm up with a few bends and stretches. bend a movement in which you bend your body, especially as an exercise
12677 That humming noise is driving me round the bend. bend drive someone round the bend to annoy someone very much
12678 It remains solid at room temperature. solid a solid substance is firm and hard and is not a liquid or a gas
12679 The lake was frozen solid. solid frozen solid a solid substance is firm and hard and is not a liquid or a gas
12680 a solid block of ice solid a solid object or shape does not have any holes or empty space inside it
12681 a solid line of traffic solid a solid line is continuous, with no breaks in it
12682 the solid stone walls of the church solid strong enough not to break or become damaged easily
12683 The containers have to be solid enough to withstand the pressure. solid strong enough not to break or become damaged easily
12684 The team was fairly solid on defence. solid completely good, with no mistakes or bad parts
12685 Would the evidence be solid enough to convince a jury? solid solid evidence proof completely good, with no mistakes or bad parts
12686 She gives another solid performance as an unemployed single mother. solid a solid performance completely good, with no mistakes or bad parts
12687 I can't believe I slept for twelve hours solid. solid with no pauses or interruptions
12688 It rained for a solid week. solid with no pauses or interruptions
12689 a solid oak bookcase solid consisting of one substance only
12690 solid silver cutlery solid consisting of one substance only
12691 He has a solid family background. solid someone who is solid is sensible and can be trusted
12692 a solid reliable worker solid someone who is solid is sensible and can be trusted
12693 a solid supporter of the Republican party solid used about someone who is always loyal
12694 A few white clouds drifted across the sky. cloud a white or grey mass of very small drops of water in the sky
12695 There's more cloud than yesterday. cloud a white or grey mass of very small drops of water in the sky
12696 a dust cloud cloud a large amount of smoke, dust, steam etc in the air
12697 a huge cloud of black smoke cloud cloud of a large amount of smoke, dust, steam etc in the air
12698 A thick cloud of flies buzzed around us. cloud any large mass in the sky that looks like a cloud
12699 a cloud of anxiety misery uncertainty cloud something unpleasant that spoils an activity, event, or situation
12700 Violent protests cast a cloud over the president's visit. cloud be cast a cloud over something something unpleasant that spoils an activity, event, or situation
12701 The only cloud on the horizon is the possibility of a hostile takeover. cloud a cloud on the horizon (=something that is likely to spoil a situation) something unpleasant that spoils an activity, event, or situation
12702 He left the company under a cloud. cloud under a cloud with your reputation damaged because you may have done something wrong
12703 Steam clouded the mirror. cloud if something transparent or shiny clouds, or if something clouds it, it becomes difficult to see through or into it
12704 The solution clouds if you shake it. cloud if something clouds a clear liquid, or if it clouds, it becomes no longer clear
12705 Make sure that personal motivation is not clouding your judgment. cloud cloud someone's judgment to affect your thinking in a way that makes you likely to make a bad decision or forget something
12706 Unanswered questions have further clouded the issue. cloud cloud the issue to make something more complicated or confusing
12707 Her political future was clouded by allegations of misconduct. cloud to spoil an activity, event, or situation
12708 The regime had been responsible for serious human rights abuses. abuse cruel, violent, or unfair treatment, especially of someone who does not have the power to prevent it
12709 Physical abuse and neglect of children is too common. abuse abuse of cruel, violent, or unfair treatment, especially of someone who does not have the power to prevent it
12710 Several female students have made allegations of abuse against him. abuse forced sexual activity with someone who cannot prevent it
12711 price-fixing agreements and other abuses by large corporations abuse the use of something in a bad, dishonest, or harmful way
12712 This is clearly an abuse of power. abuse abuse of power privilege position the use of something in a bad, dishonest, or harmful way
12713 All polling methods are potentially open to abuse. abuse open to abuse (=capable of being abused) the use of something in a bad, dishonest, or harmful way
12714 alcohol drug substance abuse abuse the use of alcohol or illegal drugs in a way that is harmful to your health
12715 Blake was alleged to have hurled racist abuse at a student. abuse shout scream hurl abuse angry offensive comments
12716 Prisoners were regularly abused by their guards. abuse to treat someone in a cruel or violent way
12717 A high percentage of abusive parents were themselves abused as children. abuse to have sex with someone who is unable to refuse
12718 They were accused of abusing their power to keep prices artificially high. abuse to use something in a bad, dishonest, or harmful way
12719 Those with access to private information must not abuse that trust. abuse to use something in a bad, dishonest, or harmful way
12720 He was fined 10,000 for verbally abusing the umpire. abuse to speak to someone in an angry, offensive way
12721 I usually play a round of golf on Saturday. golf a round of golf (=a game of golf) a game in which you use golf clubs to hit a small white ball into a hole in the ground
12722 Hanks is on bass guitar, with Nelson on drums. guitar a musical instrument with six strings, used in a wide variety of musical styles. It can be acoustic or electric. Someone who plays the guitar is called a guitarist
12723 Her son plays guitar in a rock band. guitar play (the) guitar a musical instrument with six strings, used in a wide variety of musical styles. It can be acoustic or electric. Someone who plays the guitar is called a guitarist
12724 an electronic calculator electronic using electricity and extremely small electrical parts such as microchips and transistors
12725 electronic equipment electronic using electricity and extremely small electrical parts such as microchips and transistors
12726 an electronic voting system electronic involving the use of electronic equipment, especially computers
12727 The new law is limited in scope. scope in scope the things that a particular activity, organization, subject, etc deals with
12728 These issues are beyond the scope of this book. scope beyond outside the scope of someone something the things that a particular activity, organization, subject, etc deals with
12729 Responsibility for office services is not within the scope of the department. scope within the scope of someone something the things that a particular activity, organization, subject, etc deals with
12730 There is still much scope for improvement. scope scope for the opportunity or freedom that is needed to do or develop something
12731 We need to scope the competition before we open a new business. scope to examine someone or something carefully
12732 She paused at the door and then left. pause to stop moving or stop what you are doing for a short time before starting again
12733 As we crossed the bridge, we paused to look at the boats. pause pause to do something to stop moving or stop what you are doing for a short time before starting again
12734 He paused for a sip of water before continuing his speech. pause pause for to stop moving or stop what you are doing for a short time before starting again
12735 He talked for ten minutes, scarcely pausing for breath. pause pause for breath thought to stop moving or stop what you are doing for a short time before starting again
12736 There was a pause before Joe said, 'I'm sorry, I can't help you.' pause a short time when someone stops doing something before starting again
12737 His reply was delivered with scarcely a pause for breath. pause pause for a short time when someone stops doing something before starting again
12738 Kate waited for a pause in the conversation. pause pause in a short time when someone stops doing something before starting again
12739 a report that should give pause to supporters of the death penalty pause give someone pause (for thought) to make someone think carefully about something
12740 Her face showed a mixture of fear and excitement. mixture mixture of a combination of two or more different things, people, qualities etc
12741 The building was a strange mixture of styles. mixture a combination of two or more different things, people, qualities etc
12742 The shop is run by a mixture of volunteers and paid staff. mixture a combination of two or more different things, people, qualities etc
12743 What a strange mixture you are, Lisa. mixture someone who has a combination of several different qualities
12744 Spoon the mixture into the cake tins. mixture a substance such as food that is the result of mixing different things
12745 A mixture of clay and sand is ideal for this kind of plant. mixture mixture of a substance such as food that is the result of mixing different things
12746 Jealousy is an uncomfortable emotion. emotion a feeling that you experience, for example love, fear, or anger
12747 As a nurse I learned to control my emotions. emotion a feeling that you experience, for example love, fear, or anger
12748 The controversy aroused strong emotion. emotion a feeling that you experience, for example love, fear, or anger
12749 We offer a comprehensive range of goods and services. comprehensive including many details or aspects of something
12750 a comprehensive guide to university courses comprehensive including many details or aspects of something
12751 a comprehensive strategic review comprehensive including many details or aspects of something
12752 a comprehensive defeat win victory comprehensive complete and easily achieved
12753 comprehensive education comprehensive relating to a system of education in the UK in which students with different levels of ability are all taught in the same school
12754 I whacked my knee getting out of the car. whack to hit someone or something with a lot of force
12755 Some kids were whacking the tree with sticks. whack to hit someone or something with a lot of force
12756 He whacked his little sister on the head with a spoon. whack to hit someone or something with a lot of force
12757 Just whack the fish under the grill for ten minutes. whack to put something somewhere quickly or carelessly
12758 Give the ball a good whack. whack the act of hitting someone or something with a lot of force, or the sound that it makes
12759 Whack! A branch hit me in the face. whack the act of hitting someone or something with a lot of force, or the sound that it makes
12760 You haven't done your whack! whack a share of something, especially work
12761 The agent takes a 15% whack. whack an amount of something, usually money
12762 Even members of his family have to pay the full whack. whack the full whack an amount of something, usually money
12763 The case runs for several weeks with every lawyer on top whack. whack top whack (=a lot of money) an amount of something, usually money
12764 The buses and trains are all out of whack today because of the snow. whack not working normally
12765 I didn't sleep well last night and I'm all out of whack. whack feeling slightly ill
12766 One of his shirt buttons was missing. shirt a piece of men's clothing that covers the top part of the body. It usually has long sleeves and buttons down the front
12767 a cotton silk denim shirt shirt a piece of men's clothing that covers the top part of the body. It usually has long sleeves and buttons down the front
12768 wearing the number 11 shirt shirt the part of a sports strip that covers the top part of a player's body
12769 She receives a monthly allowance of 500. allowance an amount of money that someone receives regularly, in order to pay for the things they need
12770 an increase in the winter fuel allowance allowance a housing clothing fuel allowance (=money given to help people with their rent, clothes, or heating) an amount of money that someone receives regularly, in order to pay for the things they need
12771 the recommended daily allowance of Vitamin C allowance an amount of something that you are officially allowed by a particular set of rules or by the law
12772 Your baggage allowance is 30 kilos. allowance an amount of something that you are officially allowed by a particular set of rules or by the law
12773 Will the government abolish the married person's tax allowance? allowance an amount of money that you are officially allowed to earn without having to pay tax on it
12774 My calculations make allowance for two paid employees. allowance to consider something when making a plan or doing a calculation
12775 We have to make allowances for his lack of experience. allowance to accept behaviour that you would not normally accept because you know why someone has behaved that way
12776 I am now approaching retirement. retirement the time when you stop working, especially because you have reached the age when you are officially too old to work, or the act of doing this
12777 an increase in retirements due to illness retirement the time when you stop working, especially because you have reached the age when you are officially too old to work, or the act of doing this
12778 She said her retirement from politics was premature. retirement retirement from the time when you stop working, especially because you have reached the age when you are officially too old to work, or the act of doing this
12779 Bob plans to take retirement at age 50. retirement take retirement the time when you stop working, especially because you have reached the age when you are officially too old to work, or the act of doing this
12780 Topics include adjusting to retirement, health issues, and opportunities for the future. retirement the period of your life after your retirement
12781 Sebastian Coe will come out of retirement to run the London Marathon. retirement come out of retirement the period of your life after your retirement
12782 a proposal to raise the retirement age retirement relating to retirement
12783 a retirement pension retirement relating to retirement
12784 Reproduction of the CD constitutes a breach of copyright. breach breach of a failure to follow a law or rule
12785 The company was found to be in breach of environmental regulations. breach be in breach of something a failure to follow a law or rule
12786 If you don't deliver on time, you could be sued for breach of contract. breach breach of contract a failure to do something that you have promised to do or that people expect you to do
12787 a clear breach of patient confidentiality breach breach of trust confidentiality a failure to do something that you have promised to do or that people expect you to do
12788 an embarrassing breach of etiquette breach a situation in which someone does something that goes against accepted rules of social behaviour
12789 This could lead to a major breach in our relationship with China. breach a serious disagreement
12790 Helen has offered to step into the breach while I'm away. breach step into the breach to help someone, or to do someone's job for them when they are unable to do it
12791 His former employer admitted breaching health and safety regulations. breach to break a law, rule, or agreement
12792 The sea had breached the town's flood defences. breach to get through something such as a wall or fence
12793 A group of protesters breached security and got inside the military base. breach breach security to get into a place that is usually guarded, or to discover information that should be kept secret
12794 Breast milk can help protect babies against infection. infection the process of becoming infected with a disease
12795 There are many things you can do to reduce your risk of infection. infection the process of becoming infected with a disease
12796 Most throat infections are caused by viruses. infection a disease or other medical condition that is caused by bacteria or by a virus or a parasite
12797 The infection spread to his lungs. infection a disease or other medical condition that is caused by bacteria or by a virus or a parasite
12798 It's difficult to resist a challenge like that. resist to stop yourself from doing something that you would very much like to do
12799 She couldn't resist asking him about his date. resist resist doing something to stop yourself from doing something that you would very much like to do
12800 He was unable to resist the temptation of taking the wallet. resist resist (the) temptation to stop yourself from doing something that you would very much like to do
12801 The judge resisted pressure to lengthen the sentence. resist to oppose or fight against someone or something
12802 The ANC had previously resisted calls for such a meeting. resist to oppose or fight against someone or something
12803 One protester was injured while resisting arrest. resist resist arrest to oppose or fight against someone or something
12804 Antibodies help us resist infection. resist to oppose or fight against someone or something
12805 The shelters are designed to resist heat and toxic fumes. resist to not be affected or harmed by something
12806 Andrew qualified as a teacher in 1995. qualify qualify as to become a member of a particular profession after a period of training or study
12807 After qualifying in medicine, he worked for a time at City Hospital. qualify qualify in to become a member of a particular profession after a period of training or study
12808 At the end of the course, you will be qualified to practise law. qualify be qualified to do something to become a member of a particular profession after a period of training or study
12809 a fully qualified ski instructor qualify fully newly properly qualified to become a member of a particular profession after a period of training or study
12810 It is the only course in the country that qualifies you to be a tabloid journalist. qualify qualify someone to do something to give someone the skills that they need to become a member of a particular profession
12811 90% of the boat people did not qualify as refugees. qualify qualify as to have the right qualities or be in the right situation to be considered as something or to receive or do something
12812 To qualify for Olympic status, a sport must be played in 50 countries and on three continents. qualify qualify for to have the right qualities or be in the right situation to be considered as something or to receive or do something
12813 You may qualify for a student grant. qualify qualify for a discount benefit grant (=have the right to receive one) to have the right qualities or be in the right situation to be considered as something or to receive or do something
12814 Only people over the age of 18 are qualified to vote. qualify be qualified to do something to have the right qualities or be in the right situation to be considered as something or to receive or do something
12815 Her income was too high to qualify her for any help with child care expenses. qualify qualify someone for something to make it possible for someone to be considered as something or to receive or do something
12816 The fact that his grandparents were Irish qualified him to play in the Irish national team. qualify qualify someone to do something to make it possible for someone to be considered as something or to receive or do something
12817 It would be incredible if Brazil failed to qualify. qualify to reach a particular stage of a competition by competing successfully in an earlier stage
12818 What are your team's chances of qualifying for the finals? qualify qualify for to reach a particular stage of a competition by competing successfully in an earlier stage
12819 Scotland's World Cup qualifying tie against Malta qualify a qualifying match tournament round tie (=one that you need to win to go on to the next stage of a competition) to reach a particular stage of a competition by competing successfully in an earlier stage
12820 I welcome the positive approach – perhaps I should qualify that by saying 'the largely positive approach' – adopted by the government. qualify to add something to a statement in order to change it slightly or state the situations in which it is not true
12821 an aerial photo picture view aerial from a plane
12822 aerial manoeuvres aerial taking place in the air
12823 I'm going to be sick! sick if you are sick, food you have eaten suddenly comes out of your stomach through your mouth
12824 He was violently sick over the side of the boat. sick violently sick if you are sick, food you have eaten suddenly comes out of your stomach through your mouth
12825 People with eating disorders often make themselves sick. sick make yourself sick if you are sick, food you have eaten suddenly comes out of your stomach through your mouth
12826 The thought of seeing him gave her a sick feeling in her stomach. sick sick feeling if you are sick, food you have eaten suddenly comes out of your stomach through your mouth
12827 He stayed at home caring for his sick wife. sick if you are sick, you do not feel well
12828 a clinic for animals that are sick and injured sick sick and injured wounded dying if you are sick, you do not feel well
12829 He suddenly fell very sick and died a few days later. sick get fall sick (=become sick) if you are sick, you do not feel well
12830 sick humour jokes sick if something that someone does or says is sick, it is so unpleasant that it would upset some people
12831 If you ask me, he's sick in the head. sick used about someone who behaves in a cruel or unpleasant way
12832 Where have you been? We've been worried sick. sick be worried sick to be very worried
12833 He called in sick and went shopping with his wife. sick call in sick to phone someone at the place where you work to tell them you are too ill to work
12834 The thought of losing his child made him feel physically sick. sick feel sick to feel that food that you have eaten is going to come out of your stomach through your mouth
12835 The way he treats her makes me sick. sick to make someone become very angry or upset
12836 You make me sick! You're so lucky! sick to make someone feel very jealous
12837 She's been off sick for over a week. sick off sick if you are off sick or take time off sick, you do not go to work because you are ill
12838 Basically, she's sick to death of his behaviour. sick sick and tired of something sick to death of something sick to the back teeth of something very unhappy about something
12839 I am sick and tired of listening to your complaints. sick sick and tired of something sick to death of something sick to the back teeth of something very unhappy about something
12840 I was sick to my stomach when I saw what they had done. sick feeling very upset, worried, or afraid
12841 nurses who care for the sick and dying sick people who are sick
12842 He entered the building without the owner's consent. consent with without someone's consent permission to do something
12843 You cannot go on school trips without the written consent of your parents. consent consent of permission to do something
12844 Both the husband's and wife's consent to the sale is required. consent consent to permission to do something
12845 The planning authority had previously given consent to the development. consent give (your) consent permission to do something
12846 A patient has a right to withhold consent to the treatment. consent withhold (your) consent permission to do something
12847 It was, by common consent, his finest performance ever. consent by common general consent used for saying that nearly everyone agrees with the opinion given
12848 The contract was ended by mutual consent. consent by mutual common consent with the agreement of everyone involved
12849 The child's parents would not consent to the treatment. consent consent to to give approval for something
12850 The defence must show that the victim had consented. consent to agree to do something
12851 He consented to answer their question. consent consent to do something to agree to do something
12852 Dublin's great literary tradition literary involving books or the activity of writing, reading, or studying books
12853 a respected literary critic literary involving books or the activity of writing, reading, or studying books
12854 These rhymes have no literary merit. literary relating to books that are considered to have value as art
12855 She is not a literary writer. literary relating to books that are considered to have value as art
12856 literary language literary relating to the kind of words that are used only in stories or poems, and not in normal writing or speech
12857 He's been ill for a couple of weeks. ill not healthy, because of a medical condition or an injury. The usual American word is sick
12858 She was too ill to travel. ill not healthy, because of a medical condition or an injury. The usual American word is sick
12859 mentally ill patients ill not healthy, because of a medical condition or an injury. The usual American word is sick
12860 terminally ill (=going to die because of an illness) ill not healthy, because of a medical condition or an injury. The usual American word is sick
12861 Her husband is seriously ill in hospital. ill seriously critically ill not healthy, because of a medical condition or an injury. The usual American word is sick
12862 She was unlucky enough to fall ill on holiday. ill fall ill be taken ill (=become ill) not healthy, because of a medical condition or an injury. The usual American word is sick
12863 Samantha was seriously ill with a fever. ill ill with not healthy, because of a medical condition or an injury. The usual American word is sick
12864 Their defeat was mainly due to their ill-discipline. ill bad, or harmful
12865 The fish didn't taste fresh, but we suffered no ill effects. ill bad, or harmful
12866 Bouts of ill temper punctuated the match. ill ill temper humour bad, or harmful
12867 A change of government is regarded as the cure for all the nation's ills. ill a problem or difficulty
12868 I knew of no one who would wish him ill. ill harm
12869 He felt he wanted to remain part of the team, for good or ill. ill for good or ill whether the effect will be good or bad
12870 They were ill-equipped to fight. ill- badly: used with many past participles
12871 His lips moved in ill-disguised (=not well hidden) amusement. ill- badly: used with many past participles
12872 Prisoners complained of ill-treatment by the guards. ill- bad or unpleasant: used with some nouns
12873 Her remarks caused a lot of ill-feeling. ill- bad or unpleasant: used with some nouns
12874 I'm afraid you have been ill informed. ill badly
12875 We could ill afford another argument with the publisher. ill can ill afford (to do) something used for saying that someone should definitely not do something because it will cause problems
12876 The soldiers can ill afford to wait another 24 hours before receiving orders. ill can ill afford (to do) something used for saying that someone should definitely not do something because it will cause problems
12877 wet hair grass clothes wet covered with water or another liquid
12878 You'd better come in or you'll get wet. wet covered with water or another liquid
12879 Her forehead was wet with sweat. wet wet with covered with water or another liquid
12880 My socks and shoes were soaking wet. wet soaking sopping dripping wet (=very wet) covered with water or another liquid
12881 The baby needs a dry nappy-this one's all wet. wet all wet covered with water or another liquid
12882 Where have you been? You're wet through! wet wet through (=completely wet) covered with water or another liquid
12883 wet paint ink cement wet not yet dry or solid
12884 We've had a lot of cold, wet, and windy weather recently. wet if the weather is wet, it is raining
12885 The climate in Seattle is rather wet. wet if the weather is wet, it is raining
12886 Don't stand out there in the wet. wet rain
12887 She wet a sponge and wiped the table. wet to make something wet with water or another liquid
12888 He wet his lips and then spoke again. wet to make something wet with water or another liquid
12889 I was so scared I almost wet my pants! wet to make something such as a bed or clothes wet with urine (=liquid waste from your body)
12890 Our youngest child still sometimes wets the bed at night. wet wet the bed to make something such as a bed or clothes wet with urine (=liquid waste from your body)
12891 There were some boys swimming in the lake. lake a large area of water that is surrounded by land
12892 a wine lake lake a large amount of liquid
12893 All those sweets will rot your teeth. rot to decay by a gradual natural process, or to make something decay in this way
12894 The window frames had completely rotted away. rot to decay by a gradual natural process, or to make something decay in this way
12895 Those who were convicted were sent to rot in prison. rot to be in a physical or mental condition that is gradually getting worse
12896 the smell of damp and rot rot decayed material, or the process of decaying
12897 This government has got to stop the rot in the health service. rot stop the rot the process by which a situation gradually gets much worse
12898 Once officers start accepting bribes, that's when the rot sets in. rot the rot sets in (=starts) the process by which a situation gradually gets much worse
12899 I'll meet you at the main entrance at six o'clock. entrance the place where you can enter a room, building, or area
12900 The statue of the Little Mermaid stands at the entrance to the harbour. entrance entrance to of the place where you can enter a room, building, or area
12901 Our conversation ended abruptly with the entrance of a group of reporters. entrance the act of going into a place
12902 Entrance to the museums has always been free. entrance entrance to the right or ability to go into a place
12903 Police have not yet explained how the men gained entrance to the gallery. entrance gain entrance (=succeed in entering) the right or ability to go into a place
12904 There is a 5 entrance fee. entrance entrance charge fee the right or ability to go into a place
12905 the minimum standards of university entrance entrance the right to join a group or organization, for example a university or a profession
12906 The prime minister made an entrance, surrounded by security men. entrance to enter a room or building in a formal way or in a way that makes people notice you
12907 The city's population is about 400,000, down from a peak of 750,000 in the late 1960s. peak the time when something is at its highest or greatest level
12908 The traffic reaches its peak at about 8.30 in the morning. peak the time when something is at its highest or greatest level
12909 Sampras was at his peak in the 1990s. peak at your its peak the time when someone or something is most successful or powerful
12910 The Ottoman Empire reached its peak in the 15th and 16th centuries. peak reach your its peak the time when someone or something is most successful or powerful
12911 The higher the peak, the louder the sound. peak used in mathematics about graphs, waves etc
12912 snow-covered peaks peak the top of a mountain
12913 one of the hardest peaks in Europe for climbers peak a mountain
12914 Whip the cream continuously until it thickens and stands in peaks. peak an object or shape that looks like the top of a mountain
12915 Many athletes peak in their early 20s. peak to reach the highest standard of performance, before becoming less successful
12916 The trick about winning elections is not to peak too early in the campaign. peak to reach the highest standard of performance, before becoming less successful
12917 Interest rates peaked at 19%. peak to reach the highest amount or level, before becoming lower
12918 Travelling at peak times is more expensive. peak a peak time, period etc is when the largest number of people are doing or using something
12919 Peak demand for gas is around 5.30. peak a peak level of something is when it is highest
12920 The children were playing in the sand. sand a loose pale brown substance that you find at a beach or in the desert, formed from very small pieces of rock
12921 a grain of sand sand a loose pale brown substance that you find at a beach or in the desert, formed from very small pieces of rock
12922 He held her so tightly she could hardly breathe. breathe to take air into your lungs through your nose or mouth and let it out again
12923 We can no longer have confidence in the quality of the air we breathe. breathe to take air into your lungs through your nose or mouth and let it out again
12924 Doctors said he was having difficulty breathing. breathe to take air into your lungs through your nose or mouth and let it out again
12925 She leant against the door, breathing deeply. breathe breathe deeply hard heavily (=take a lot of air into your lungs) to take air into your lungs through your nose or mouth and let it out again
12926 I don't want to breathe other people's smoke. breathe to bring other substances into your mouth or lungs as you breathe
12927 She breathed on her glasses then polished them on her shirt. breathe breathe on to blow air from your mouth onto something
12928 Go away, I can't work with you breathing down my neck. breathe breathe down someone's neck to watch closely what someone is doing, in a way that annoys them
12929 We found that file, so you can breathe again. breathe breathe (easily freely) again to relax because you are no longer in a difficult or dangerous situation
12930 She breathed new life into the political scene. breathe breathe (new) life into something to provide something with new ideas, new energy etc, so that it improves and is more likely to be successful again
12931 Everyone breathed a sigh of relief when she turned up. breathe breathe a sigh of relief to stop worrying because something bad is no longer likely to happen
12932 Promise me that you won't breathe a word about this to Anna. breathe not breathe a word to keep something a secret
12933 Sarah kissed her on the cheek. cheek the soft part on each side of your face below your eyes
12934 pale pink rosy cheeks cheek the soft part on each side of your face below your eyes
12935 I've had enough of your cheek. cheek behaviour that is rude or does not show respect, especially towards someone who is older or more important
12936 He had the cheek to suggest that I should be the one to apologize! cheek have the cheek to do something behaviour that is rude or does not show respect, especially towards someone who is older or more important
12937 Don't you cheek me like that, young man! cheek to speak rudely or without respect to someone, especially someone who is older or more important
12938 There is a viewing platform where visitors can see the waterfall. platform a structure for people to stand on that has been built so that it is higher than the ground
12939 The two candidates shared a platform for the question and answer session. platform a raised structure that speakers, performers etc stand on so that they can be seen by an audience
12940 The train to Brussels will depart from platform 3. platform an area next to a railway track where passengers get onto and off trains
12941 Radio phone-ins provide a platform for people with strong opinions. platform an opportunity to express your ideas or opinions
12942 The funding would provide a platform for growth and development. platform platform for something that allows something else to happen
12943 He has openly criticized Labour's election platform. platform the policies and aims of a political party, especially the ones that they state in order to get people to vote for them
12944 Can the project be run on a personal computer platform? platform the type of computer system that you have and the programs that you can use with it
12945 I enjoy the constant interaction with people from other departments. interaction interaction with the activity of being with and talking to other people, and the way that people react to each other
12946 the interaction between mother and baby interaction interaction between the activity of being with and talking to other people, and the way that people react to each other
12947 Jobs that involve a degree of social interaction are usually more satisfying. interaction social interaction the activity of being with and talking to other people, and the way that people react to each other
12948 the interaction of these two medicines interaction interaction of the process by which different things affect each other or change each other
12949 the interaction between an organism and its environment interaction interaction between the process by which different things affect each other or change each other
12950 The mechanism seems to involve interactions with other proteins. interaction interaction with the process by which different things affect each other or change each other
12951 Can I borrow your calculator? borrow to receive and use something that belongs to someone else, and promise to give it back to them later
12952 I borrowed a camera from Alex. borrow borrow something from someone something to receive and use something that belongs to someone else, and promise to give it back to them later
12953 We borrowed 20,000 to start up the business. borrow to borrow money, especially from a bank, and agree to pay it back at a particular time. Money that you borrow is called a loan
12954 He'd borrowed heavily to pay for the car. borrow borrow heavily to borrow money, especially from a bank, and agree to pay it back at a particular time. Money that you borrow is called a loan
12955 His speech was, to borrow a phrase from Shakespeare, 'full of sound and fury'. borrow borrow something from someone something to use an idea, method, phrase etc that was first used by another person or in another place or situation
12956 English is full of words that have been borrowed from other languages. borrow to use an idea, method, phrase etc that was first used by another person or in another place or situation
12957 His designs borrow freely from ancient Egyptian art. borrow borrow freely heavily to use an idea, method, phrase etc that was first used by another person or in another place or situation
12958 The government is living on borrowed time. borrow (living) on borrowed time likely to fail or die very soon
12959 It's her seventeenth birthday tomorrow. birthday the day each year that has the same date as the one on which you were born
12960 Her birthday is on 7th June. birthday the day each year that has the same date as the one on which you were born
12961 a birthday party card present birthday intended to celebrate someone's birthday
12962 Happy birthday, Jimmy! birthday happy birthday a greeting you use when it is someone's birthday
12963 I just wanted to wish you a happy birthday. birthday wish someone a happy birthday a greeting you use when it is someone's birthday
12964 You need a sharp knife for the steak. knife an object with a sharp blade for cutting food
12965 knives and forks knife an object with a sharp blade for cutting food
12966 a kitchen bread carving knife knife an object with a sharp blade for cutting food
12967 The knives are out for the England football manager. knife the knives are out used for saying that people are being very unfriendly or are deliberately causing problems
12968 extreme poverty hardship extreme very great in degree
12969 Use extreme caution when driving in wet conditions. extreme very great in degree
12970 Will the clothing give protection against extreme cold? extreme very great in degree
12971 extreme right-wing views extreme considered unreasonable by most people
12972 Their demands were seen as being too extreme. extreme considered unreasonable by most people
12973 It seemed a bit extreme to call the police. extreme considered unreasonable by most people
12974 In extreme cases, your membership may be cancelled. extreme an extreme case very unusual
12975 This city's problems offer an extreme example of the difficulties faced by the country as a whole. extreme an extreme example (of something) very unusual
12976 The police were accused of using extreme violence against the protesters. extreme much more severe or serious than usual
12977 The wooden buildings are situated at the extreme tip of the island. extreme the extreme end edge tip furthest away
12978 The minister is on the extreme left of the picture. extreme the extreme left right north south furthest away
12979 Louise goes to the gym every day. At the other extreme, her husband does absolutely no exercise at all. extreme at the other opposite extreme an opinion or way of behaving that is as different from another as it is possible to be
12980 When it comes to eating, I go from one extreme to the other. extreme from one extreme to the other an opinion or way of behaving that is as different from another as it is possible to be
12981 The public's views on genetic engineering seem to range between two extremes. extreme between two extremes an opinion or way of behaving that is as different from another as it is possible to be
12982 Extremes of temperature are not good for your skin. extreme extreme of a very large or very small degree of something
12983 The country still contains extremes of wealth and poverty. extreme a very large or very small degree of something
12984 This is political correctness taken to extremes. extreme go to extremes to do something much more than is usual or reasonable
12985 It is unlikely in the extreme that she will change her mind. extreme in the extreme extremely: used for emphasizing what you are saying
12986 These 2,500 words form the core of the language. core core of the most important or most basic part of something
12987 Financial instability lies at the core of the institute's problems. core at the core of something the most important or most basic part of something
12988 Females comprise the core of the monkeys' social unit. core core of the members of a group who do the most work, or who support it most strongly
12989 The ball has a core of hard rubber. core the part inside an object that is nearest its centre
12990 These six countries are the geographical core of Western Europe. core core of the part inside an object that is nearest its centre
12991 the Earth's core core the central part of a planet
12992 She's a feminist to the core. core used for emphasizing that an aspect of someone's character is very strong and will not change
12993 We need to focus on our core activities. core most important, or most basic
12994 Selling insurance is still our core business. core core business (=a company's main business activity) most important, or most basic
12995 The computer network is core to our operations. core core to most important, or most basic
12996 2,000 students joined the core group of activists on the march. core used for describing the most important members of a group
12997 The majority of the population are landless peasants. peasant someone who works on another person's farm or on their own small farm. This word is used mainly about people in poor countries or people in history
12998 a peasant woman farmer household peasant someone who works on another person's farm or on their own small farm. This word is used mainly about people in poor countries or people in history
12999 Be careful – I think he's armed. armed carrying a weapon, especially a gun
13000 a bank robber armed with a shotgun armed armed with carrying a weapon, especially a gun
13001 armed robbery armed involving the use of weapons
13002 former terrorists who have abandoned the armed struggle armed involving the use of weapons
13003 a group of reporters armed with long-lens cameras armed armed with having useful or impressive equipment, information etc
13004 a child's fertile imagination fertile a fertile mind or situation is able to produce good ideas or results
13005 This is surely fertile ground for experimentation. fertile a fertile mind or situation is able to produce good ideas or results
13006 You are not allowed to camp here without permission. permission the right to do something that is given to you by someone in authority
13007 Polowski is currently seeking permission to enter the US. permission permission to do something the right to do something that is given to you by someone in authority
13008 Who gave you permission to come in here? permission give grant someone permission the right to do something that is given to you by someone in authority
13009 She finally got permission to visit her husband in jail. permission get obtain someone's permission the right to do something that is given to you by someone in authority
13010 Children should ask their parents' permission before making phone calls. permission ask someone's permission the right to do something that is given to you by someone in authority
13011 The extra power stations are idle when demand is lower. idle machines or factories that are idle are not being used
13012 Valuable machinery is left to lie idle for long periods. idle stand lie sit idle machines or factories that are idle are not being used
13013 Many men were made idle as the mills closed down. idle workers who are idle have no work
13014 Get upstairs and wake up that idle brother of yours. idle lazy
13015 You're just bone idle, the lot of you. idle lazy
13016 Don't worry. I have not been idle while you were away. idle not doing anything, when there are things that you should do
13017 This country will not remain idle if its friends are attacked. idle not doing anything, when there are things that you should do
13018 It was only from idle curiosity that she opened the book. idle without a good reason or real purpose
13019 idle chatter gossip idle without a good reason or real purpose
13020 It didn't sound like an idle threat to me (=it was a real threat). idle idle threat not really intended or not likely to have any result
13021 It would be idle to speculate on what the figures might have been in different circumstances. idle it would be idle to do something used for saying that something is useless or a waste of time
13022 The taxi hummed in the road, motor idling, meter ticking over. idle if an engine idles, it runs slowly and does not produce any movement
13023 NATO's supreme commander in Kosovo supreme most important, or most powerful
13024 the Supreme Court supreme used in the titles of government, legal, or military institutions that have the highest level of power
13025 a meeting of the Supreme Council of State supreme used in the titles of government, legal, or military institutions that have the highest level of power
13026 With a supreme effort of will, Isabel swallowed the medicine. supreme very great
13027 Television exposure is of supreme importance in American politics. supreme very great
13028 supreme confidence arrogance supreme very great
13029 He's a supreme example of the English eccentric. supreme very great
13030 As a wine producer, France still reigns supreme. supreme reign supreme to be the best or the most important
13031 Jimmy overcame his difficulties to graduate with a first-class degree. overcome to succeed in dealing with or controlling a problem
13032 What can I do to overcome my fear of rejection? overcome to succeed in dealing with or controlling a problem
13033 Exhaustion finally overcame her and she collapsed. overcome to make someone very emotional, weak, ill, or unconscious
13034 Two men died when they were overcome by fumes from the fire. overcome be overcome by something to make someone very emotional, weak, ill, or unconscious
13035 The entire family was overcome with grief. overcome be overcome with emotion excitement horror etc to make someone very emotional, weak, ill, or unconscious
13036 Government troops have finally overcome rebel forces in the north. overcome to defeat someone or something
13037 greatly reduced costs greatly very much
13038 The houses vary greatly in size. greatly very much
13039 Your support is greatly appreciated. greatly very much
13040 Television news brings us visual images from around the world. visual relating to things that you can see
13041 the visual arts visual relating to things that you can see
13042 a visual handicap impairment visual relating to sight
13043 Sam's a really nice lad. lad a boy or a young man
13044 Come on then, lads, let's go. lad a boy or a young man
13045 He used to be a real lad, but he's settled down a bit since he got married. lad a man who does things thought to be typical of young men, for example drinking a lot of alcohol and being very sexually active
13046 Her husband usually goes out with the lads on a Friday. lad the lads a group of men who work together, spend time together, or play in the same sports team
13047 Morley looked at her with genuine concern. genuine real, rather than pretended or false
13048 We are doing everything we can to help people to work towards genuine democracy. genuine real, rather than pretended or false
13049 It was a genuine mistake and we ought to forgive him. genuine real, rather than pretended or false
13050 He is a genuine political refugee who has reason to fear persecution. genuine used about people
13051 It was undoubtedly a genuine 18th century desk. genuine used about objects
13052 Greg was a humble, genuine person. genuine honest, friendly and sincere
13053 With counterfeit software, buyers often presume they have got the genuine article . genuine the genuine article an example of something that is real and not false
13054 a change of personnel on the management team personnel the people who work for a company or organization, or who are members of a military force
13055 military personnel personnel the people who work for a company or organization, or who are members of a military force
13056 Thomas couldn't go home with half his work still undone. undone not finished
13057 Nothing was left undone. undone not finished
13058 Leave the top button of your shirt undone. undone not closed, tied, or fastened
13059 The launch of our digital satellite service is one of the most exciting things I've worked on. exciting making you feel excited
13060 an exciting opportunity exciting making you feel excited
13061 an exciting story of adventure exciting interesting and full of action, especially when you do not know what is going to happen next
13062 A path runs alongside the stream. stream a small narrow river
13063 Blood ran from his nose in a steady stream. stream a continuous flow of liquid or gas
13064 A stream of smoke rose from the chimney. stream stream of a continuous flow of liquid or gas
13065 a steady stream of visitors traffic cars stream stream of a continuous flow of people or things
13066 He was great company with his endless stream of stories. stream a continuous flow of people or things
13067 He's in the top maths stream. stream a group of school students of about the same age and with the same level of abilities
13068 The new power station will come on stream next month. stream come on stream to start to work or be effective
13069 Clouds of black smoke streamed from the car. stream stream down from off into to flow continuously
13070 Tears streamed down his cheeks. stream to flow continuously
13071 The cut on her leg streamed blood. stream to produce a liquid or gas in a continuous flow
13072 1,200 students streamed into the auditorium. stream stream across down into etc to move in large numbers in a continuous flow
13073 Holidaymakers streamed from the hotels to the beach. stream to move in large numbers in a continuous flow
13074 There was bright sunlight streaming through the windows. stream stream in through from to shine or give off light
13075 Her cloak streamed out behind her as she ran. stream stream behind in out to move and wave in the air or in water
13076 There is a perception that management only wants to cut costs. perception perception that a particular way of understanding or thinking about something
13077 The public's perception of him is slowly changing. perception perception of a particular way of understanding or thinking about something
13078 visual perception perception the ability to notice something by seeing, hearing, smelling etc
13079 The government provides help for small businesses, but it cannot guarantee their success. guarantee to make it certain that something will happen or exist
13080 We can't guarantee that you will get the cheapest fare possible. guarantee guarantee (that) to make it certain that something will happen or exist
13081 Freedom of speech is guaranteed by our constitution. guarantee be guaranteed by under something to make it certain that something will happen or exist
13082 The right to a fair trial is guaranteed under Article Six of the convention. guarantee to make it certain that something will happen or exist
13083 This win guarantees them a place in the final. guarantee guarantee someone something to make it certain that something will happen or exist
13084 You should pass the test first time, but we can't guarantee it. guarantee to promise that something will happen
13085 He guaranteed they would be paid on time. guarantee guarantee (that) to promise that something will happen
13086 Our tutors can virtually guarantee to get you through the exams. guarantee guarantee to do something to promise that something will happen
13087 We can guarantee you the very finest standards of service. guarantee guarantee someone something to promise someone that they will have something or will get something
13088 You're guaranteed a window seat. guarantee be guaranteed something to promise someone that they will have something or will get something
13089 All our products are guaranteed for three years. guarantee to agree to repair or replace something that someone has bought if it stops working
13090 The car's bodywork is fully guaranteed against rusting. guarantee guarantee something against something to agree to repair or replace something that someone has bought if it stops working
13091 The loan was guaranteed by a Hong Kong property developer. guarantee to agree to pay back the money that someone else owes if they cannot pay it back themselves
13092 I used my own personal assets as security to guarantee the loan. guarantee if a valuable object guarantees something, it is given to someone until you have paid the money that you owe or have done the thing that you promised to do
13093 You're guaranteed to lose on those machines. guarantee be guaranteed to do something used for saying that something will definitely happen
13094 People can't be guaranteed to do the right thing. guarantee be guaranteed to do something used for saying that something will definitely happen
13095 Massive investment is no guarantee of success. guarantee guarantee of something that makes it certain that something will happen
13096 Being with you is my guarantee against them harming me. guarantee guarantee against something that makes it certain that something will happen
13097 Going to court is the best guarantee that you will both be treated fairly. guarantee guarantee (that) something that makes it certain that something will happen
13098 There's no guarantee you will get in without a ticket. guarantee something that makes it certain that something will happen
13099 I can't give you any guarantees at the moment. guarantee give (someone) a guarantee a promise that something will definitely happen
13100 The company has given a guarantee that there will be no job losses. guarantee guarantee (that) a promise that something will definitely happen
13101 The tribes wanted secure guarantees against future invasions. guarantee guarantee against a promise that something will definitely happen
13102 The university insisted on a written guarantee of good conduct from his uncle. guarantee guarantee of a promise that something will definitely happen
13103 We need a cast-iron guarantee that the trade in endangered animals will stop. guarantee cast-iron guarantee (=one that is completely reliable) a promise that something will definitely happen
13104 Many companies offer a 30-day money-back guarantee. guarantee an agreement that if something that you buy does not work, it will be repaired or replaced, or you can have your money back
13105 My watch is still under guarantee, so they'll repair it for free. guarantee under guarantee (=protected by a company's guarantee) an agreement that if something that you buy does not work, it will be repaired or replaced, or you can have your money back
13106 Window frames carry a thirty year guarantee against rot or decay. guarantee something carries a guarantee an agreement that if something that you buy does not work, it will be repaired or replaced, or you can have your money back
13107 The bank requires a guarantee for its loans. guarantee guarantee for an agreement to pay back money that someone else owes if they cannot pay it back themselves
13108 A series of disasters forced the company to close down. disaster something very bad that happens and causes a lot of damage or kills a lot of people
13109 Protect your property from natural disasters such as flooding. disaster a natural disaster something very bad that happens and causes a lot of damage or kills a lot of people
13110 Disaster struck when the plane's engine exploded shortly after take-off. disaster disaster strikes (=a disaster happens) something very bad that happens and causes a lot of damage or kills a lot of people
13111 The expedition ended in disaster, with three people being killed. disaster end in disaster something very bad that happens and causes a lot of damage or kills a lot of people
13112 More bad weather would spell disaster for this year's wheat crop. disaster be a disaster for spell disaster for (=have a very bad effect on) something very bad that happens and causes a lot of damage or kills a lot of people
13113 a series of disasters in the kitchen disaster something that is annoying or a failure, but is not really very bad
13114 My carefully planned party had been a complete disaster. disaster something that is annoying or a failure, but is not really very bad
13115 The nuclear power station was an environmental disaster waiting to happen. disaster a disaster waiting to happen used for saying that a situation is likely to develop in a very bad way
13116 Sarah peered into the darkness, trying to see who was crying. darkness the lack of light, especially because it is night
13117 The front rooms were all in darkness. darkness in darkness the lack of light, especially because it is night
13118 The power station was shut down and the whole city was plunged into darkness. darkness be plunged into darkness (=to be suddenly without light from electricity) the lack of light, especially because it is night
13119 The search had to be abandoned when darkness fell. darkness darkness falls (=comes) night
13120 It's against the law to ride a bicycle without lights during the hours of darkness. darkness during the hours of darkness (=during the night) night
13121 the darkness of his eyes hair skin darkness the dark colour of something
13122 the forces powers of darkness darkness evil
13123 More and more bucks are being spent to achieve exactly the same ends. buck money
13124 The buck stops with the players, not with the manager or anybody else. buck the buck stops here with someone used for saying who should accept the responsibility for something
13125 Everyone's trying to think of ways to make a few bucks. buck make a buck to make money
13126 These companies are just out to make a fast buck. buck make a fast quick buck to make money quickly and often dishonestly
13127 He accused ministers of trying to pass the buck on education. buck pass the buck to make someone else deal with something that you should take responsibility for
13128 Scottish industry bucked the UK trend with a 5% rise in exports. buck buck the trend system to succeed in doing something, even though there is a general tendency for this not to happen
13129 Two people were bidding against each other for the mirror. bid bid for to offer a particular amount of money for something, for example at an auction (=an event where things are sold to the person who offers the most money)
13130 They bid 300 for the painting. bid bid something for something to offer a particular amount of money for something, for example at an auction (=an event where things are sold to the person who offers the most money)
13131 Several contractors bid for the job. bid bid for to offer to do work or provide a service for a particular amount of money
13132 We received a bid of 5,000 for the table. bid an offer to give a particular amount of money for something, for example at an auction (=an event where things are sold to the person who offers the most money)
13133 The lowest bid we received was 4,000. bid an offer to do work or provide a service for a particular amount of money
13134 The bids for this contract were all disappointingly high. bid bid for an offer to do work or provide a service for a particular amount of money
13135 a takeover bid bid an offer to buy the shares in a company and take control of it
13136 Do you think he'd be willing to mount another bid for the presidency? bid bid for an attempt to do something
13137 The company cut prices just before Christmas in a bid to support sales. bid a bid to do something an attempt to do something
13138 We hope for her sake that the wedding goes as planned. sake for someone's sake for the benefit or good of someone or something
13139 He agreed to resign for the sake of the party. sake for the sake of something for the benefit or good of someone or something
13140 I'm not just doing this for my own sake, you know. sake for someone's own sake for the benefit or good of someone or something
13141 I hope you're not doing this just for the sake of the money. sake for the sake of something for the purpose of doing, getting, or achieving something
13142 For clarity's sake, I'd like to reword my statement. sake for something's sake for the purpose of doing, getting, or achieving something
13143 So let's say, just for the sake of argument, that you're right. sake for the purpose of beginning a discussion
13144 Encourage your children to seek knowledge for its own sake. sake do something for its own sake to do something because you enjoy it or think it is important, not because you want to achieve an aim
13145 I'm not just asking for the sake of it. I need an answer. sake do something for its own sake to do something because you enjoy it or think it is important, not because you want to achieve an aim
13146 Oh, for goodness' sake, leave me alone! sake for God's Christ's goodness' Heaven's Pete's sake used for emphasizing what you are saying when you are annoyed or angry: 'for God's sake' and 'for Christ's sake' are offensive to some people
13147 Who's organizing the conference? organize to prepare or arrange an activity or event
13148 The rally was organized by a pro-government group. organize to prepare or arrange an activity or event
13149 I'll ask my secretary to organize some refreshments. organize to provide something that is needed
13150 Let's organize this agenda a little better. organize to put things into a sensible order or into a system in which all parts work well together
13151 Each set of questions is organized around a specific topic. organize to put things into a sensible order or into a system in which all parts work well together
13152 The University Library is organized on a subject basis. organize to put things into a sensible order or into a system in which all parts work well together
13153 The islands attract more than 17,000 tourists a year. tourist someone who is visiting a place on holiday
13154 It was almost time for the summer invasion of tourists. tourist someone who is visiting a place on holiday
13155 a tourist hotel destination tourist relating to tourists
13156 the fifth century fifth in the place or position counted as number 5
13157 Over a fifth of those questioned wanted the school to close. fifth one of 5 equal parts of something
13158 a bulletproof vest vest a piece of clothing with no sleeves or collar worn over other clothes, for example for protection
13159 He must perform all the duties that are vested in him. vest to give someone power or a right
13160 They are vested with the authority to police the park. vest to give someone power or a right
13161 This is a powerful demonstration of what can be achieved with new technology. demonstration an event that proves a fact
13162 Angry students held demonstrations in the university square. demonstration an occasion when a large group of people protest about something
13163 There were a number of demonstrations against the new tax. demonstration demonstration against an occasion when a large group of people protest about something
13164 A massive pro-democracy demonstration soon turned into a riot. demonstration an occasion when a large group of people protest about something
13165 cookery demonstrations demonstration an occasion when someone shows people how something works or how to do something
13166 a demonstration of his love demonstration an action that shows how you feel
13167 Some people express their anger through violence. anger the strong feeling you get when you think someone has treated you badly or unfairly, that makes you want to hurt them or shout at them
13168 She cried tears of anger and frustration. anger the strong feeling you get when you think someone has treated you badly or unfairly, that makes you want to hurt them or shout at them
13169 Jenny often feels anger, but doesn't show it. anger the strong feeling you get when you think someone has treated you badly or unfairly, that makes you want to hurt them or shout at them
13170 He was trembling with anger. anger the strong feeling you get when you think someone has treated you badly or unfairly, that makes you want to hurt them or shout at them
13171 Maggie woke to hear voices raised in anger. anger in anger the strong feeling you get when you think someone has treated you badly or unfairly, that makes you want to hurt them or shout at them
13172 The school board's decision angered many students and parents alike. anger to make someone feel angry
13173 Tell me briefly what your story is about. briefly in a way that does not take much time or give many details
13174 Briefly, there are three principal challenges. briefly used when you are about to say something without many details
13175 As a young man, he had belonged briefly to the Communist Party. briefly for a short time
13176 They are students, so presumably they won't have a lot of money. presumably used for saying that you think something is true based on what you know, although you are not really certain
13177 Two sales executives are leaving this week, presumably to get higher paid jobs elsewhere. presumably used for saying that you think something is true based on what you know, although you are not really certain
13178 The only sound was the clock ticking. clock an object that shows the time. The object like a clock that you wear on your wrist is called a watch. Clocks either have a background called a face with hands that point to the hours and minutes, or they are digital clocks that show the time as a set of numbers. You say a clock is slow when it shows a time that is earlier than the correct time. You say it is fast when it shows a time that is later than the correct time
13179 I glanced at the kitchen clock. clock the kitchen church bedside clock an object that shows the time. The object like a clock that you wear on your wrist is called a watch. Clocks either have a background called a face with hands that point to the hours and minutes, or they are digital clocks that show the time as a set of numbers. You say a clock is slow when it shows a time that is earlier than the correct time. You say it is fast when it shows a time that is later than the correct time
13180 The church clock struck 10 o'clock. clock the clock strikes one five eleven (o'clock) an object that shows the time. The object like a clock that you wear on your wrist is called a watch. Clocks either have a background called a face with hands that point to the hours and minutes, or they are digital clocks that show the time as a set of numbers. You say a clock is slow when it shows a time that is earlier than the correct time. You say it is fast when it shows a time that is later than the correct time
13181 I'll need to adjust the clock. It's slow again. clock adjust set a clock an object that shows the time. The object like a clock that you wear on your wrist is called a watch. Clocks either have a background called a face with hands that point to the hours and minutes, or they are digital clocks that show the time as a set of numbers. You say a clock is slow when it shows a time that is earlier than the correct time. You say it is fast when it shows a time that is later than the correct time
13182 Staff are working against the clock to meet the deadline. clock trying very hard to finish something before a particular time
13183 Rescuers worked around the clock to free people trapped in the wreckage. clock around round the clock all day and all night
13184 The clock is ticking on the peace talks. clock the clock is ticking used for saying that someone must do something quickly because there will soon be no more time left
13185 a car with over 82,000 miles on the clock clock used for saying how many miles a vehicle's mileometer or speedometer shows
13186 If we could turn the clock back, would you actually change anything? clock to return to a time in the past
13187 If we put the clock forward ten years, what do you see yourself doing? clock to think about a time in the future, and imagine that it is that time
13188 the skier who clocked the fastest time in practice runs clock to travel at a particular speed in a race
13189 He was charged with dangerous driving after being clocked at 112 mph. clock to measure or record the speed at which a person or vehicle is travelling
13190 a war hero hero someone who has done something brave, for example saving a person's life or risking their own life
13191 The sisters were treated as local heroes after rescuing a two-year-old boy from drowning. hero someone who has done something brave, for example saving a person's life or risking their own life
13192 He was one of life's unsung heroes. hero unsung hero (=a hero who has not been praised or recognized) someone who has done something brave, for example saving a person's life or risking their own life
13193 Elvis has been my hero since I was a little boy. hero someone who you admire for their intelligence, abilities, or personal qualities
13194 The melting snow exposed the spring flowers. expose to allow something that is usually covered or hidden to be seen
13195 Many people like to expose old floorboards. expose to allow something that is usually covered or hidden to be seen
13196 Many of the soldiers had been exposed to radiation. expose expose someone something to something to fail to protect someone or something from something harmful or dangerous
13197 Why do we still sunbathe when we know the dangers of exposing our skin to the sun? expose to fail to protect someone or something from something harmful or dangerous
13198 The sale exposed the company to widespread criticism. expose to fail to protect someone or something from something harmful or dangerous
13199 The press helped to expose the appalling living conditions of the farm workers. expose to deliberately make something publicly known because you believe that it is wrong or illegal
13200 The videotape of the meeting exposed him as thoroughly corrupt (=showed that he was corrupt). expose expose someone something as something to deliberately make something publicly known because you believe that it is wrong or illegal
13201 Schools are again exposing children to the classics. expose expose someone to something to provide someone with the opportunity to experience new ideas, activities etc so that they can learn about them
13202 Farmers may find a lever to persuade supermarkets to stock more local produce. lever something that you use for making people do something that you want them to do
13203 They had to lever the door open. lever to move something using a lever
13204 She levered herself up from the chair. lever lever yourself to push yourself into a sitting or standing position with difficulty, for example because you are in pain
13205 local customs and traditions custom something that people do that is traditional or usual
13206 the custom of kissing under the mistletoe custom the custom of doing something something that people do that is traditional or usual
13207 On Wednesday evening, as was his custom, he went down to the village. custom something that a particular person regularly does
13208 Several restaurants compete for tourists' custom. custom the practice of buying goods or services from a particular shop or company
13209 custom systems software custom custom-built
13210 This offence has a maximum penalty of two years' imprisonment. maximum the largest in amount, size, or number that is allowed or possible
13211 We want you to get maximum benefit from the treatment. maximum the largest in amount, size, or number that is allowed or possible
13212 You can invite 25 people maximum. maximum up to a particular amount, size, or number but no more
13213 20 kg of luggage is the maximum we allow on the flight. maximum the largest number, amount, or degree that is allowed or is possible
13214 Give yourself a maximum of 15 minutes to read the questions. maximum maximum of the largest number, amount, or degree that is allowed or is possible
13215 a Roman Catholic priest priest someone whose job is to lead worship and perform other duties and ceremonies in some Christian churches
13216 He led the campaign for women to become Anglican priests. priest someone whose job is to lead worship and perform other duties and ceremonies in some Christian churches
13217 It now seems clear that she will resign her directorship immediately. resign to state formally that you are leaving a job permanently
13218 He was forced to resign as Finance Minister. resign resign as to state formally that you are leaving a job permanently
13219 He made it clear that he was not resigning from active politics. resign resign from to state formally that you are leaving a job permanently
13220 He has resigned himself to the fact that his marriage is over. resign resign yourself (to something) to accept that something unpleasant must happen and that you cannot change it
13221 They clearly failed to take even the most elementary precautions. elementary relating to the most basic and important part of something
13222 a course in elementary German elementary relating to the first and most basic things that you learn about a subject
13223 elementary reading skills elementary relating to the first and most basic things that you learn about a subject
13224 elementary tasks elementary easy
13225 elementary education elementary relating to the first years of school
13226 the widespread use of antibiotics widespread happening or existing in many places, or affecting many people
13227 The project has received widespread public support. widespread happening or existing in many places, or affecting many people
13228 These facilities are becoming more widespread in urban areas. widespread happening or existing in many places, or affecting many people
13229 The course is comprised of ten core modules. comprise be comprised of to consist of two or more things
13230 People aged 65 and over now comprise nearly 20% of the population. comprise to form something
13231 an intercity train inter- between: used with some nouns, verbs, or adjectives
13232 intermarriage (=between people of different races, religions etc) inter- between: used with some nouns, verbs, or adjectives
13233 the council chamber of Chiswick Town Hall chamber a large room in a public building, especially one used for meetings
13234 a debating chamber chamber a large room in a public building, especially one used for meetings
13235 the master's chamber chamber an old word for a private room or a bedroom
13236 Tutankhamun's burial chamber chamber a room used for a particular purpose
13237 a torture chamber chamber a room used for a particular purpose
13238 the chambers of the heart chamber an enclosed space, especially one inside a machine, a plant, or someone's body
13239 the acquisition of property acquisition acquisition of the process of buying something or obtaining it in some other way
13240 The industry's wave of mergers and acquisitions continues. acquisition a company that is bought by another company
13241 He was showing off his latest acquisition, a new computer game. acquisition something that someone buys or obtains in some other way
13242 theories of language acquisition acquisition the process of learning skills or getting knowledge
13243 They became involved in a lengthy dispute. involved involved in affected by or included in an activity, event, or situation
13244 We were prepared to accept the risks involved in escaping. involved affected by or included in an activity, event, or situation
13245 The project has been a great success and I would like to thank all those involved. involved someone who is involved in something takes part in it
13246 We were involved in the negotiations up until the last minute. involved involved in someone who is involved in something takes part in it
13247 We want all departments to be involved. involved be become get involved someone who is involved in something takes part in it
13248 He denied that he was involved with organized crime. involved involved with connected with something
13249 She gave a long, involved explanation that no one could follow. involved complicated and difficult to understand
13250 He's not the sort of guy you want to get involved with. involved involved with if you are involved with someone, you have a sexual or emotional relationship with them
13251 a confident mood smile manner confident someone who is confident believes in their own abilities and so does not feel nervous or frightened
13252 I was starting to feel more confident about the exam. confident confident about someone who is confident believes in their own abilities and so does not feel nervous or frightened
13253 He is confident in his ability to do the job well. confident confident in of your ability someone who is confident believes in their own abilities and so does not feel nervous or frightened
13254 a supremely confident young man confident supremely confident someone who is confident believes in their own abilities and so does not feel nervous or frightened
13255 Hingis is looking quietly confident as she walks out on court. confident quietly confident someone who is confident believes in their own abilities and so does not feel nervous or frightened
13256 We were confident of victory. confident confident of certain that something will happen or be successful
13257 We are confident that the show will open on Thursday. confident confident that certain that something will happen or be successful
13258 You can go out, confident in the knowledge that your house is safe. confident confident in the knowledge that certain that something will happen or be successful
13259 He is a modest and sincere man. sincere talking and acting in a way that shows you really mean what you say and do
13260 I want to express my sincere apologies for what I said. sincere sincere words, feelings, ways of behaving etc are true and honest
13261 a performer on the New York comedy club circuit circuit a series of places that are regularly visited by someone involved in a particular activity
13262 She has competed in many golf tournaments on the European circuit. circuit a series of places that are regularly visited by someone involved in a particular activity
13263 We did a quick circuit of the park and then went home. circuit circuit of a journey all the way around the edge of something
13264 a more radical approach to social problems radical a radical change or way of doing something is new and very different from the usual way
13265 a radical solution to the problem of juvenile crime radical a radical change or way of doing something is new and very different from the usual way
13266 a programme of radical reforms in schools radical a radical change or way of doing something is new and very different from the usual way
13267 radical cuts in the defence budget radical a radical increase or decrease is extremely large and important
13268 members of a radical left-wing group radical a radical person or group believes that important political or social changes are necessary
13269 a radical feminist radical a radical person or group believes that important political or social changes are necessary
13270 radical right-wing politicians radical a radical person or group believes that important political or social changes are necessary
13271 He surprised us all with his radical views. radical radical opinions are based on the belief that important political or social changes are necessary
13272 her radical ideas about education radical radical opinions are based on the belief that important political or social changes are necessary
13273 There was a radical difference between their views on foreign policy. radical relating to the most basic or important part of something
13274 a group of young radicals within the party radical someone who believes that important political or social changes are necessary
13275 technology capable of detecting the smallest earth tremors detect to prove that something is present using scientific methods
13276 I thought I detected a hint of irony in her words. detect to notice something, especially when it is not obvious
13277 Barbara's too stupid to understand. stupid not intelligent, or not able to consider or judge things carefully
13278 I didn't ask because I was afraid of looking stupid. stupid look stupid not intelligent, or not able to consider or judge things carefully
13279 What a stupid question. stupid stupid behaviour is not carefully considered or sensible
13280 This may sound stupid, but just give it a try. stupid stupid behaviour is not carefully considered or sensible
13281 I was stupid enough to listen to him. stupid be stupid (enough) to do something stupid behaviour is not carefully considered or sensible
13282 It was so stupid of her to interfere. stupid be stupid of someone (to do something) stupid behaviour is not carefully considered or sensible
13283 What a stupid haircut! stupid used for talking about something that you think is silly or annoying
13284 It was a really stupid argument. stupid used for talking about something that you think is silly or annoying
13285 He kept singing the same stupid song. stupid used for talking about something that you think is silly or annoying
13286 Does this shirt look stupid? stupid look stupid used for talking about something that you think is silly or annoying
13287 'I didn't recognize you,' I said stupidly. stupid
13288 I stupidly loaned him some money. stupid
13289 'Hey, stupid! What do you think you're doing!' stupid an insulting name for someone who you think is being stupid
13290 She observed them arguing with a sense of detachment. detachment a feeling of not being involved with someone or something in a close or emotional way
13291 The house was spacious and grand. grand a grand place, object, or occasion is very impressive
13292 The ball was a very grand affair. grand a grand place, object, or occasion is very impressive
13293 a grand plan to reform US health care grand a grand idea, plan, or action is impressive because it tries to achieve a lot
13294 the grand design of a single market for Europe grand grand design a grand idea, plan, or action is impressive because it tries to achieve a lot
13295 I could have given you some hints, but I suppose you thought yourself too grand. grand a grand person behaves as if they are very important
13296 It would be grand if she could come. grand very good or enjoyable
13297 We've been having a grand time. grand very good or enjoyable
13298 Robert was the grand marshal of the Saint Patrick's Day parade. grand most important. This word is often used in people's titles
13299 the grand prize grand most important. This word is often used in people's titles
13300 the last game played at that grand old stadium grand grand old old, well known, and usually popular
13301 the grand old man of science fiction writing grand the grand old man of something a man who is old and very respected because of his achievements in his profession
13302 Donald made over 75 grand last year. grand a thousand pounds, or a thousand dollars
13303 The government is determined to reduce the UK's total energy consumption. consumption the use of something such as fuel or energy, or the amount that people use
13304 Many newer cars have a much lower fuel consumption. consumption the use of something such as fuel or energy, or the amount that people use
13305 When national income rises, so does consumption. consumption the process of buying or using goods, or the amount that people buy or use
13306 Most of the meat was unfit for human consumption. consumption fit unfit for human consumption the process of eating, drinking, or smoking something
13307 Most people need to increase their daily consumption of fruit and vegetables. consumption the amount that someone eats, drinks, or smokes
13308 This report was never intended for public consumption. consumption for someone's consumption intended for someone to see, hear, read, or know about
13309 the coastal earthquake zone zone an area that has an important or typical feature
13310 Climbing another 50 feet would bring her out of the danger zone. zone the danger zone an area that has an important or typical feature
13311 a combat zone zone an area where a particular activity is allowed or not allowed
13312 a free-trade zone zone an area where a particular activity is allowed or not allowed
13313 a traffic-free smoke-free alcohol-free zone zone an area where a particular activity is allowed or not allowed
13314 a loading zone zone an area where a particular activity is allowed or not allowed
13315 a pedestrian zone zone an area where only particular people are allowed
13316 Your ticket is valid for Zones 1 and 2 only. zone a division of a larger area that is divided according to a system
13317 the Temperate Zone zone one of the large areas that the world is divided into according to its temperature
13318 This land is zoned for public use. zone to officially make land available for a particular use
13319 Many motorists have stopped using their cars altogether. altogether used for emphasizing that something has stopped or ended completely
13320 These rare animals may soon disappear altogether. altogether used for emphasizing that something has stopped or ended completely
13321 I never mentioned our quarrel and Henry seemed to have forgotten it altogether. altogether used for emphasizing that something is completely ignored or forgotten
13322 The problem is too serious to be ignored altogether. altogether used for emphasizing that something is completely ignored or forgotten
13323 She looked altogether charming in her white dress. altogether used for emphasizing that what you are saying is true in every way
13324 This is a new idea altogether. altogether used for emphasizing that what you are saying is true in every way
13325 Altogether, about 50 NATO aircraft took part in the attack. altogether used for showing that a total number or amount includes everyone or everything
13326 How many guests will there be altogether? altogether used for showing that a total number or amount includes everyone or everything
13327 The weather was great and the people were friendly – altogether a perfect trip. altogether used for introducing a summary of what you have just said
13328 I was not altogether surprised to hear that Bennet had resigned. altogether not altogether not completely
13329 Suddenly the door burst open and Joe rushed in. rush rush in towards through down etc to hurry in order to get somewhere very quickly
13330 Ambulance crews rushed to the scene of the accident. rush to hurry in order to get somewhere very quickly
13331 the sound of traffic rushing by rush to hurry in order to get somewhere very quickly
13332 Frank was rushed to hospital with violent stomach pains. rush rush someone to into off etc to take or send someone or something somewhere in a hurry
13333 We rushed the children off to school. rush to take or send someone or something somewhere in a hurry
13334 Can you rush me a copy of the report? rush rush someone something to take or send someone or something somewhere in a hurry
13335 There's no need to rush. We've got plenty of time. rush to hurry to do something
13336 Don't rush your decision. rush to hurry to do something
13337 Hayley rushed to answer the phone. rush rush to do something to hurry to do something
13338 Stop rushing me! rush to try to make someone hurry
13339 You can't rush someone into marrying you. rush rush someone into (doing) something to try to make someone hurry
13340 The smile he gave her sent blood rushing to her cheeks. rush to flow somewhere very quickly
13341 The gang rushed him and took his watch and wallet. rush to move quickly towards someone or something, especially in order to attack them
13342 Two dogs rushed at Delia, growling and baring their teeth. rush to move quickly towards someone or something, especially in order to attack them
13343 Everyone made a rush for the refreshments. rush make a rush for something a sudden movement forwards, especially by a crowd of people
13344 Commuters jostled in a frantic rush to get off the train. rush headlong mad frantic rush a sudden movement forwards, especially by a crowd of people
13345 He opened the door and felt a rush of cold night air. rush rush of a sudden strong movement of liquid or air
13346 Sorry about the rush, but we need the pictures tomorrow. rush a situation in which you hurry to do something, especially because you do not have much time
13347 Sorry, I can't stop. I'm in a rush. rush be in a rush a situation in which you hurry to do something, especially because you do not have much time
13348 He was in no rush to leave. rush be in no rush to do something a situation in which you hurry to do something, especially because you do not have much time
13349 I knew that I'd finished the paper in a rush, and that the final paragraph was poor. rush do something in a rush a situation in which you hurry to do something, especially because you do not have much time
13350 There was a mad rush to get the house tidy before they arrived. rush mad frantic rush a situation in which you hurry to do something, especially because you do not have much time
13351 A last-minute rush by Christmas shoppers boosted sales. rush a sudden interest among a lot of people in having or doing something
13352 There has been a rush of foreign investment in the country. rush rush of a sudden interest among a lot of people in having or doing something
13353 We've had a rush on mobile phones this week. rush rush on a sudden interest among a lot of people in having or doing something
13354 There was a rush to buy tickets for the concert. rush a rush to do something a sudden interest among a lot of people in having or doing something
13355 Anne felt a rush of affection for the wise old woman. rush rush of a sudden strong emotion
13356 He fought down a sudden rush of panic. rush a sudden strong emotion
13357 I felt an incredible rush as I jumped from the plane. rush a sudden feeling of excitement, pleasure, happiness etc
13358 It was such a rush, realizing that this tiny baby was my child. rush something is a rush a sudden feeling of excitement, pleasure, happiness etc
13359 Lee left London at six o'clock to avoid the rush. rush the period of time during which the crowds are the largest or there is the most traffic
13360 I decided to brave the Saturday morning rush at the supermarket. rush the morning lunchtime Christmas etc rush the period of time during which the crowds are the largest or there is the most traffic
13361 Beat the morning rush by walking to work. rush beat the rush (=avoid it) the period of time during which the crowds are the largest or there is the most traffic
13362 He had numerous other duties apart from teaching. numerous existing in large numbers
13363 The car was seen in the area on numerous occasions. numerous on numerous occasions existing in large numbers
13364 I've made mistakes too numerous to mention. numerous too numerous to mention existing in large numbers
13365 The ship sank off the coast of Newfoundland during a storm. sink to disappear below the surface of the water
13366 Do you think the cork will float or sink? sink to disappear below the surface of the water
13367 The enemy sank three ships last night. sink to make something, especially a boat, disappear below the surface of the water
13368 Our feet sank into the mud as we walked. sink sink into to go below the surface of a soft substance
13369 The water level in the lake had sunk by several feet. sink to move to a lower level
13370 The porch on the old house was beginning to sink. sink to move to a lower level
13371 The wounded deer sank to the ground. sink sink to to fall, sit, or lie down
13372 He sank to his knees and begged for forgiveness. sink sink to your knees to fall, sit, or lie down
13373 When I got home, all I wanted to do was sink into a hot bath. sink sink into to fall, sit, or lie down
13374 The patient is sinking fast and may not last through the night. sink sinking fast to become worse
13375 Without a stable central government, the country is sinking into crisis. sink sink into crisis chaos to become worse
13376 As the search went on, Simon began to sink into despair. sink sink into despair to become worse
13377 After reading the letter, my spirits sank even further. sink if your spirits sink, you become sad
13378 Her heart sank when she heard the result. sink if your heart sinks, you lose hope
13379 The sun was sinking in the west. sink when the sun sinks, it gets lower in the sky until it disappears
13380 The dollar sank even lower yesterday on world markets. sink to go down in value or amount
13381 Agricultural production had sunk to its lowest level in years. sink sink to to go down in value or amount
13382 Their voices sank to a whisper. sink to become quiet
13383 How could you sink to stealing money from your own mother? sink sink to (doing) something to do something wrong
13384 I never thought he would sink so low as to lie to me about it. sink sink so low (as to) to do something wrong
13385 The cat sank its claws into my leg. sink to push something sharp into something solid
13386 We've sunk several thousand dollars into the project so far. sink to invest money in something because you hope you will make more money
13387 He only has to sink the pink ball to win the game. sink in games such as golf or pool, to put a ball into a hole
13388 Without her support, we're sunk. sink be sunk to be in a bad situation that will bring problems or defeat
13389 Drilling companies are beginning to sink exploratory wells in the area. sink sink a mine well hole etc to dig a deep hole in the ground
13390 It's sink or swim in this business. sink sink or swim to be left on your own to succeed or fail, without any help
13391 He couldn't wait to sink his teeth into the steak. sink to take a bite of something good to eat
13392 After one hit record, the band sank without trace. sink to disappear or fail completely
13393 a kitchen bathroom sink sink a large open container for water, usually fixed to a wall and connected to pipes that bring the water and carry it away
13394 Just put the dirty dishes in the sink and I'll wash them later. sink a large open container for water, usually fixed to a wall and connected to pipes that bring the water and carry it away
13395 I'd like to thank all my fans everywhere for their support. everywhere used for talking about a very large area such as a region, a country, or the whole world
13396 You can use your credit card virtually everywhere in Europe. everywhere used for talking about a very large area such as a region, a country, or the whole world
13397 Everywhere we go, people seem to recognize us. everywhere all the places that someone visits or goes to
13398 Rosie travels everywhere with me. everywhere all the places that someone visits or goes to
13399 When we got to Newport, we found everywhere was closed (=all the shops, bars etc). everywhere used for talking about the whole of a small area
13400 My keys must be in the desk, I've searched everywhere else. everywhere everywhere else used for talking about the whole of a small area
13401 Mobile phones are everywhere these days. everywhere be everywhere used for saying that something is very common
13402 Keynes's criticism of the classical theory of full employment classical following the original or traditional standard for something
13403 classical composers classical relating to classical music
13404 classical mythology classical relating to the languages, literature, and cultures of ancient Greece and Rome
13405 a classical scholar classical relating to the languages, literature, and cultures of ancient Greece and Rome
13406 classical Sanskrit Arabic classical used for referring to an ancient form of a language used during a time when important literature was written
13407 Walsh and O'Neill were jailed for 12 and 11 years respectively. respectively used for saying that something happens separately to each of the people or things mentioned in the order in which they were mentioned
13408 They were classified into two distinct groups. distinct separate and different in a way that is clear
13409 The region's linguistic and cultural identity is quite distinct from that of the rest of the country. distinct distinct from separate and different in a way that is clear
13410 As dawn broke, the outline of a building became distinct against the sky. distinct able to be clearly seen, heard, smelt, or tasted
13411 There was a distinct smell of burning coming from downstairs. distinct able to be clearly seen, heard, smelt, or tasted
13412 a distinct change of emphasis distinct definite and obvious
13413 I had the distinct impression that he did not like me. distinct definite and obvious
13414 The company, as distinct from its shareholders, should be liable for any debts. distinct as distinct from used for showing that you want to consider something separately from something else
13415 You'll think I'm mad – I've just left my job. mad very silly or stupid
13416 You're mad to spend so much money on clothes. mad be mad to do something very silly or stupid
13417 a mad scientist mad tending to behave in a strange way that other people sometimes consider funny
13418 She was completely mad. mad an offensive way for describing someone who is mentally ill
13419 He makes me mad, the way he keeps criticizing me all the time. mad angry
13420 My boss is mad with me for missing the meeting. mad mad at with angry
13421 There were people everywhere – it was all a bit mad! mad done quickly or without thinking, in a way that is badly organized
13422 It was a mad rush to get the job finished. mad a mad rush dash done quickly or without thinking, in a way that is badly organized
13423 Please stop making that banging noise – it's driving me mad! mad drive someone mad to make someone feel extremely angry or upset
13424 He drives me mad with his constant criticizing. mad drive someone mad to make someone feel extremely angry or upset
13425 He went mad and tried to attack someone. mad to start behaving in a dangerous uncontrolled manner
13426 The waiting crowd went mad when she stepped out of the car. mad to become extremely excited and happy
13427 I would go mad if I had to stay in bed for three weeks. mad to become crazy because you are so bored, upset etc
13428 I went a bit mad after I'd got paid and bought some new clothes. mad to do something that is not very sensible or wise
13429 Dad went mad when he saw what I'd done to the car. mad to become extremely angry
13430 We had to work like mad to finish the job before the weekend. mad very quickly and with great effort
13431 They've all been practising like mad. mad a lot
13432 She was blushing like mad. mad in a way that you cannot control or stop
13433 Jack and I were mad about each other. mad mad about someone very much in love with someone
13434 Fiona's mad on swimming. mad mad about on something very enthusiastic about something
13435 The kids are mad keen on computer games at the moment. mad mad keen (on) extremely enthusiastic about something
13436 Mad with grief, he started smashing plates on the floor. mad mad with rage grief pain etc unable to behave or think in a sensible or controlled way because of great anger, sadness, pain etc
13437 You must be mad to sell that beautiful house. mad someone must be mad (to do something) used for saying that someone is doing something very stupid, or has done something very stupid
13438 sex money sports-mad #NAME? used with some nouns for saying that someone is very interested in a particular thing, and usually not interested in anything else
13439 Shame and honour were what motivated people. honour the respect that people have for someone who achieves something great, is very powerful, or behaves in a way that is morally right
13440 They were prepared to die for the honour of their country. honour honour of the respect that people have for someone who achieves something great, is very powerful, or behaves in a way that is morally right
13441 It's no longer just a legal issue, it's a matter of honour. honour the belief and practice of someone who has high moral standards
13442 a man of honour (=someone who always behaves in a morally correct way) honour the belief and practice of someone who has high moral standards
13443 Being asked to perform at La Scala is an honour for any singer. honour be an honour something you do that you are proud of
13444 It's a great honour to be here with you tonight. honour be an honour to do something something you do that you are proud of
13445 Twenty children received honours for bravery. honour a prize that someone is given because they have achieved something important
13446 The town has taken the top honours in the 'Britain in Bloom' competition for the second year running. honour top highest honours (=the most important honours) a prize that someone is given because they have achieved something important
13447 John Tucker was made an OBE in the Queen's birthday honours. honour the prize of a special title given by the Queen of England
13448 I felt honour bound to tell her the truth. honour be feel honour bound to do something if you feel honour bound to do something, you think that you must do it because it is morally right
13449 Will you do me the honour of accompanying me to the ball? honour do someone the honour of doing something to do something that would make another person very proud
13450 Billy Crystal has done the honours at the Oscar ceremony on several occasions. honour do the honours to be the person at a special event or social occasion who is in charge or who performs any ceremonies
13451 I had the honour of presenting the awards at the ceremony. honour have the honour of doing something used for saying that you are proud to be able to do something
13452 St Petersburg was renamed Leningrad in honour of Lenin after his death. honour in honour of in order to show respect and admiration for someone or something
13453 In honour of the occasion, Mozart was to write a short piece of music. honour in honour of in order to show respect and admiration for someone or something
13454 'Would you be best man at my wedding?' 'It would be an honour.' honour it would be an honour used for agreeing to do something
13455 I swear, on my honour, to keep your secret. honour on my honour used for making a serious promise to do something
13456 She will be honoured for her work in promoting friendship between the two countries. honour to show your respect or admiration for someone, especially by giving them a prize or a title, or by praising them publicly
13457 We are here today to honour the men and women who gave their lives for their country. honour to show your respect or admiration for someone, especially by giving them a prize or a title, or by praising them publicly
13458 Demonstrators called on the Prime Minister to honour his pledge to improve healthcare. honour honour a pledge promise commitment to do what you promised to do or what it is your duty to do
13459 Once a contract is signed, it has to be honoured. honour honour a contract agreement to do what you promised to do or what it is your duty to do
13460 The report was dismissed as totally false. FALSE not true
13461 a false statement FALSE not true
13462 The media gave the world a false impression of life in the city. FALSE a false impression belief hope based on a mistake or on wrong information
13463 false eyelashes FALSE made to look like something real
13464 a false passport FALSE not real and intended to trick people
13465 This is no time for false modesty. FALSE not showing what you really feel or intend
13466 a false smile FALSE not showing what you really feel or intend
13467 One of the biggest complaints about current tests is that they give false positive results. FALSE false positive negative an incorrect result of a scientific test
13468 He obtained money by false pretences. FALSE under by false pretences if you get something under false pretences, you get it by tricking people
13469 My brother was falsely accused of murder. FALSE
13470 She smiled falsely. FALSE
13471 He quickly undid the screws that held the cassette together. undo to open, untie, or remove something so that it no longer closes, fastens, or connects another thing
13472 I can't undo my belt. undo to open, untie, or remove something so that it no longer closes, fastens, or connects another thing
13473 She warned that one mistake could undo all their achievements. undo to have the effect of changing something back into its original, usually worse state
13474 The garden has flower beds that form a perfect square. square a shape with four straight sides of equal length and four corners called right angles
13475 Cut the fabric into squares. square a piece of something shaped like a square
13476 a square of carpet fabric glass square a piece of something shaped like a square
13477 There are one or two good hotels in the main square. square an open area of land in the shape of a square, usually with buildings around it. 'Square' is often used in the names of roads and can be written Sq
13478 They have an office in Soho Square. square an open area of land in the shape of a square, usually with buildings around it. 'Square' is often used in the names of roads and can be written Sq
13479 The square of 3 is 9. square the number that is the result of multiplying one number by itself
13480 The deal collapses and you're back to square one. square back to at square one in the same situation that you were in before you started to do something, with no progress made
13481 26 is equal to five squared plus one. square a number that is squared is multiplied by itself
13482 They fought back to square the match at three-all. square to score the same number of points as another player or team, so that no one wins a match or series of matches
13483 How does the prime minister square that circle? square square the circle to do something that is very difficult or impossible
13484 He hit it square in the middle of the bat. square directly
13485 She couldn't look me square in the eye. square directly
13486 a small square garden square in the shape of a square
13487 He had full lips and a square jaw. square with edges or corners that are not as curved as usual
13488 He was short with broad square shoulders. square with edges or corners that are not as curved as usual
13489 The police have an area of over 200 square miles to search. square square units are used for measuring the area of something
13490 The room couldn't have been more than four yards square. square square units are used for measuring the area of something
13491 The sign should be no more than one square metre in area. square square units are used for measuring the area of something
13492 Place the pieces together and make sure the edges are square. square straight, or parallel with something straight
13493 The corners aren't square. square straight, or parallel with something straight
13494 You give me back six pounds – then we'll be square. square if two people are square, neither person owes the other anything
13495 At half time, it was all square at two-two. square all square if a game is all square, both teams or players have the same number of points
13496 Most of the workers think they're getting a square deal. square a square deal fair treatment
13497 English differs from Spanish in that it is not pronounced as it is written. differ differ from to be different from something else
13498 The two animals come from the same family but differ in body shape and breeding habits. differ differ in to be different from something else
13499 The techniques used differ from company to company. differ differ from something to something to be different from something else
13500 Laws on pollution differ widely from one country to another. differ differ widely significantly greatly (=be very different) to be different from something else
13501 Experts differ on the causes of the disease. differ differ on over to disagree with someone about a subject
13502 Baker also differed with members of Congress over this issue. differ differ with to disagree with someone about a subject
13503 Opinions differ as to the likely winner of the tournament. differ opinions views differ to disagree with someone about a subject
13504 I beg to differ with you a bit there. differ beg to differ (=disagree) to disagree with someone about a subject
13505 In the end, we agreed to differ. differ agree to differ to stop arguing because you know you will never agree
13506 Remove the disk from the drive and press any key. disk a flat circular object on which information from a computer can be stored. Disks include hard disks, floppy disks, CDs, and DVDs
13507 She was someone who truly understood children. truly in the most complete, correct, or exact way
13508 a truly national institution truly in the most complete, correct, or exact way
13509 They have done a truly magnificent job. truly very
13510 I'm truly sorry. Please forgive me. truly used for emphasizing that you really mean what you are saying
13511 Truly, I don't mind helping. truly used for emphasizing that you really mean what you are saying
13512 Tell the jury everything you remember truly and simply. truly involving only the truth
13513 In these jungle areas, every day is a fight for survival. survival fight struggle for survival the fact or state of continuing to live or exist, especially in difficult conditions
13514 The survival rate of patients with this form of cancer is low. survival relating to survival
13515 essential survival equipment survival relating to survival
13516 His views seem like a survival from the nineteenth century. survival a survival from something old that has continued to exist, especially when other things from the same period have disappeared or been forgotten
13517 In business, it's the survival of the fittest. survival survival of the fittest the idea that your survival depends on competing successfully within your environment with other creatures of your own type
13518 We're so proud of her for telling the truth. proud proud of feeling happy about your achievements, your possessions, or people who you are connected with
13519 I'm proud to say we made the right decision. proud be proud to do something feeling happy about your achievements, your possessions, or people who you are connected with
13520 We're proud that they choose our hotel for their conferences. proud proud (that) feeling happy about your achievements, your possessions, or people who you are connected with
13521 The next day I became the proud owner of a full set of tools. proud the proud owner of something feeling happy about your achievements, your possessions, or people who you are connected with
13522 You've made your mother very proud. proud make someone proud (=do something good that makes people you are connected with feel proud) feeling happy about your achievements, your possessions, or people who you are connected with
13523 The country has a proud record of sporting achievement. proud used about things you are proud of
13524 a proud and independent nation of people proud a proud person does not like other people to help them or to think they are weak
13525 I was too proud to admit I didn't understand. proud be too proud to do something a proud person does not like other people to help them or to think they are weak
13526 The team has done the fans proud today. proud do someone proud to do something good that makes people you are connected with feel proud
13527 a water tower tower a tall narrow structure or building that stands alone
13528 the Leaning Tower of Pisa tower a tall narrow structure or building that stands alone
13529 a television radio tower tower a tall narrow structure or building that stands alone
13530 There's a magnificent view from the top of the church tower. tower a tall narrow structure that forms the highest part of a church or other building
13531 Lucy was a tower of strength after my husband died. tower a tower of strength someone you can depend on to work hard or to help in a difficult situation
13532 mountains towering in the distance tower to be much taller than someone or something else
13533 At 1.95 metres, Gregson towers above his teammates. tower tower over above to be much taller than someone or something else
13534 As an athlete Kelly towers over her contemporaries. tower tower over above to be much better, more famous, more important etc than other people or things of a similar kind
13535 She paid a 500 deposit, and agreed to pay the balance within six months. deposit a first payment that you make when you agree to buy something expensive such as a car or house. The rest of the money that you pay later is called the balance
13536 We've put down a deposit on a new house. deposit put down a deposit (=pay it) a first payment that you make when you agree to buy something expensive such as a car or house. The rest of the money that you pay later is called the balance
13537 He made a 2,000 cash deposit on 5 April. deposit make a deposit an amount of money that you pay into a bank account
13538 The Conservative candidate came last and lost her deposit. deposit lose your deposit (=get very few votes) in the UK, an amount of money that someone pays to become a candidate in an election. Candidates who do not get many votes do not get their deposit back after the election
13539 Rich mineral deposits have been discovered in the area. deposit a layer of a metal or another substance that has formed in soil or rock
13540 the build-up of fat deposits in the arteries deposit a layer of a substance that gradually forms on or inside something
13541 They deposited their suitcases at the hotel. deposit to put or leave something somewhere
13542 Billions of dollars are deposited in banks every day. deposit to pay money into a bank account
13543 These sediments were deposited by floods thousands of years ago. deposit if a substance is deposited in the soil or in rock, it gradually gathers there and forms a layer
13544 The pace of technological change increased steadily during the 20th century. pace the pace of something the speed at which something happens or is done
13545 The pace of life in the village is slow and easy. pace the pace of life the speed at which something happens or is done
13546 The course allows students to progress at their own pace. pace at your own pace (=as slowly or quickly as you like) the speed at which something happens or is done
13547 Charlie took a pace backwards. pace take a pace a step that you take when you walk or run
13548 I took a few paces towards her. pace a step that you take when you walk or run
13549 Twenty paces or so beyond the shed, the road twisted out of sight. pace a unit for measuring distance based on the length of a single step when you walk
13550 a player with pace as well as skill pace the ability to run quickly
13551 He slowed his pace to observe where Jerome went. pace slow quicken your pace the speed at which you move
13552 We proceeded at a leisurely pace down the corridor. pace at a leisurely brisk pace the speed at which you move
13553 Her plays lack the pace and tension of her thrillers. pace an exciting quality that something such as a book or film has, because of the quick and interesting way in which the story develops
13554 After 1946, support for European unity began to gather pace. pace to start to happen more quickly and have more success
13555 The Scottish team went through their paces for the press yesterday. pace go through your paces to show other people how good you are at a particular activity
13556 The government is not allowing salaries to keep pace with inflation. pace to develop or progress at the same rate as something else
13557 Ron had to run to keep pace with Guido. pace to move at the same speed as someone or something else
13558 The test drivers put the new models through their paces. pace put someone through their paces put something through its paces to make a person or machine show how good they are at doing something
13559 The deal will set the pace for the EU's enlargement over the next decade. pace to establish a rate or standard that others have to achieve
13560 If you can stand the pace, you can make enough money to retire in five years. pace to manage to do something at the same rate or to the same standard as others
13561 He paced up and down between the kitchen and the living-room. pace pace up and down to walk with regular steps around a small area, because you are worried, nervous, or impatient
13562 She was pacing restlessly around the room as she talked. pace pace about around to walk with regular steps around a small area, because you are worried, nervous, or impatient
13563 I paced the room, my anxiety increasing. pace pace the room floor to walk with regular steps around a small area, because you are worried, nervous, or impatient
13564 His films were always paced so as to create maximum suspense. pace to make the story in a book, film etc develop in a particular way
13565 The exams last for several weeks, so pace yourself when you revise. pace pace yourself to avoid doing something too quickly or doing too much at one time, so that you have enough energy left to complete an activity
13566 Victims of the world's largest industrial accident were paid $470 million compensation. compensation pay someone compensation money that someone receives because something bad has happened to them
13567 She was awarded 2,000 compensation for her injuries. compensation compensation for money that someone receives because something bad has happened to them
13568 Not needing a car is one of the compensations of living in the city. compensation compensation of something that changes or removes the bad result of something
13569 He uses speed as compensation for his lack of strength. compensation compensation for something that changes or removes the bad result of something
13570 the Prime Minister's advisers adviser someone whose job is to give advice on subjects they know a lot about, for example politics or financial matters
13571 a financial adviser adviser someone whose job is to give advice on subjects they know a lot about, for example politics or financial matters
13572 a design consultant consultant an expert or a professional person whose job is to give help and advice on a particular subject
13573 a consultant cardiologist consultant a senior doctor in a hospital who is an expert in a particular medical subject.
13574 She dragged her suitcase down the path. drag drag something down along through something to pull something or someone along with difficulty, for example because they are heavy
13575 He jumped into the river and dragged her to safety. drag drag something someone to into onto something to pull something or someone along with difficulty, for example because they are heavy
13576 The bird walked slowly, dragging one wing along. drag to pull part of your body along the ground because you are injured
13577 I scarcely had time to drag a comb through my hair. drag to pull something somewhere strongly or quickly
13578 Xavier grabbed his arm and dragged him over to the window. drag drag someone along to into something to pull someone strongly or violently when they do not want to go with you
13579 I'm sorry to call so early – I hope I didn't drag you out of bed. drag drag someone out of away from off something to make someone leave or go to a place when they do not want to
13580 You drag me away from my meeting just to tell me this! drag to make someone leave or go to a place when they do not want to
13581 If you can manage to drag yourself away from the TV you can help. drag drag yourself away up down etc to make someone leave or go to a place when they do not want to
13582 I heard a chain dragging along the ground. drag drag along in on if something drags on the ground, it touches the ground when someone or something is moving along, for example because it is too long or too heavy
13583 The first hour of the film really dragged. drag if time drags, it seems to pass very slowly, usually because you are bored
13584 Drag the file into a folder. drag to move something across a computer screen using the mouse
13585 Police are dragging the river near where he was last seen. drag to try to find something in an area of water by pulling a net along the bottom of it
13586 You'll have to drag him kicking and screaming to the talks. drag drag someone kicking and screaming to make someone do something that they do not want to do
13587 Work is a real drag at the moment. drag something or someone that is boring or causes small annoying problems
13588 I'm sorry to be a drag, but could you check this again? drag something or someone that is boring or causes small annoying problems
13589 It's such a drag having to get two buses to school. drag something or someone that is boring or causes small annoying problems
13590 High interest rates are a drag on the housing market. drag drag on something that makes something else develop or progress more slowly
13591 a drag artiste act show drag women's clothes worn by a man or men's clothes worn by a woman, usually as part of an entertainment
13592 They went out in drag to raise money for charity. drag in drag women's clothes worn by a man or men's clothes worn by a woman, usually as part of an entertainment
13593 He took a quick drag on his cigarette then spoke. drag an act of breathing in smoke from a cigarette
13594 advanced technology advanced based on the most recent methods or ideas
13595 an advanced communications system advanced based on the most recent methods or ideas
13596 advanced nations advanced an advanced society uses the most recent technology or ideas
13597 advanced mathematics advanced at a high academic level
13598 advanced undergraduate courses advanced at a high academic level
13599 an advanced student advanced studying at a high level
13600 She is very advanced for her age. advanced having achieved a high standard or level
13601 Whenever I hear that song, I think of you. whenever every time that something happens
13602 He felt the pain in his knee whenever he kicked a ball. whenever every time that something happens
13603 You can come and stay with us whenever you want. whenever at any time or in any situation when something may be wanted, needed, possible etc
13604 I must arrange another visit before going off to the wedding, or after I get back, or whenever. whenever or whenever (=or any other time that is possible) at any time or in any situation when something may be wanted, needed, possible etc
13605 Use fresh vegetables whenever possible. whenever whenever possible necessary at any time or in any situation when something may be wanted, needed, possible etc
13606 'When shall we meet? Thursday night? Friday?' 'Whenever. I don't mind.' whenever used for saying that you do not care when something happens, because all times are equally convenient
13607 Whenever will I make you understand that smoking is bad for you? whenever used for emphasizing 'when' in a question to show that you are surprised, upset, or annoyed
13608 We'll have to wait until the next committee meeting, whenever that is. whenever used for showing that you do not know when something happened or will happen
13609 a wrecked car ship building wrecked very badly damaged or destroyed
13610 a wrecked career marriage wrecked very badly damaged or destroyed
13611 Why the delay? delay a situation in which something happens later or more slowly than you expected
13612 Try to find the reason for any delay in payment. delay delay in a situation in which something happens later or more slowly than you expected
13613 Please excuse my delay in replying. delay delay in doing something a situation in which something happens later or more slowly than you expected
13614 Trees had fallen near the railway line, causing more delays. delay a situation in which a plane, train etc leaves or arrives late
13615 After a long delay, the plane finally took off. delay a situation in which a plane, train etc leaves or arrives late
13616 We have experienced nothing but obstruction and delay from our suppliers. delay failure to do something quickly
13617 I hope that discussions will take place without delay. delay without delay (=quickly) failure to do something quickly
13618 I have delayed my return home because of the weather. delay to do something later than is planned or expected
13619 They agreed to delay the decision for as long as possible. delay to do something later than is planned or expected
13620 Don't delay if you want to get your order in by Christmas. delay to do something later than is planned or expected
13621 We delayed getting on board for as long as we could. delay delay doing something to do something later than is planned or expected
13622 His plane had been delayed for five hours. delay to make someone or something late or slow them down
13623 If delivery is delayed, we will inform you immediately. delay to make someone or something late or slow them down
13624 the holder of an important public office holder holder of someone who owns something or who has been given something
13625 Ticket holders should use Gates 7 and 8. holder ticket licence permit holder someone who owns something or who has been given something
13626 the former world 400m record holder holder record title holder someone who owns something or who has been given something
13627 a document holder holder something that is designed to hold or support another object
13628 candles in brass holders holder something that is designed to hold or support another object
13629 The letter appeared in the Sunday edition of the local newspaper. edition a set of copies of a newspaper or magazine that are published at the same time
13630 a copy of the latest edition of our magazine edition a set of copies of a newspaper or magazine that are published at the same time
13631 the December edition of Homes and Gardens edition a set of copies of a newspaper or magazine that are published at the same time
13632 He had an entry in the 1993 edition of the Guinness Book of Records. edition a set of copies of a book that are published at the same time. A new edition of a book is different in some way from the edition before. A set of copies that are exactly the same as the set before is called a reprint
13633 This remark did not appear in revised editions of the work. edition a set of copies of a book that are published at the same time. A new edition of a book is different in some way from the edition before. A set of copies that are exactly the same as the set before is called a reprint
13634 Please give your name, address, and occupation. occupation a job. This word is used especially on forms and in formal writing
13635 Approximately half the people interviewed were in manual occupations (=physical jobs). occupation a job. This word is used especially on forms and in formal writing
13636 Walking is now Dad's favourite occupation. occupation something that you do in your free time
13637 The new homes will be ready for occupation in August. occupation the act of living or staying in a building, room, or other place
13638 The room showed signs of human occupation. occupation the act of living or staying in a building, room, or other place
13639 the Roman occupation of Britain occupation occupation of the action of going into a place and taking control away from the people or government there
13640 They have been living under the threat of occupation. occupation the action of going into a place and taking control away from the people or government there
13641 The protesters voted to continue their occupation of the building. occupation the action of going into a place and taking control away from the people or government there
13642 Farmers have criticized the government's agricultural policy. agricultural relating to farming
13643 agricultural produce products agricultural relating to farming
13644 The land is only to be used for agricultural purposes. agricultural relating to farming
13645 agricultural workers machinery agricultural involved in farming or used for farming
13646 a person of average intelligence intelligence the ability to understand and think about things, and to gain and use knowledge
13647 Someone of your age is expected to show more intelligence. intelligence the ability to understand and think about things, and to gain and use knowledge
13648 Maria had spirit and intelligence as well as beauty. intelligence the ability to understand and think about things, and to gain and use knowledge
13649 The satellite could also be used to gather intelligence. intelligence information collected about the secret plans and activities of a foreign government, enemy etc
13650 the chief of military intelligence intelligence a government organization that collects information about the secret plans and activities of a foreign government, enemy etc
13651 the Ottoman Empire empire a number of countries ruled by one person or government
13652 the collapse of the Soviet empire empire a number of countries ruled by one person or government
13653 his international media empire empire a large powerful group of companies ruled by one person or company
13654 Your dessert is definitely the best one here. definitely without any doubt
13655 That's definitely not the man I saw running away. definitely without any doubt
13656 'So we'll see you on Sunday at 7 o'clock?' 'Definitely!' definitely used for emphasizing that you mean 'yes'
13657 The two sides have yet to show their willingness to negotiate. negotiate to try to reach an agreement by discussing something in a formal way, especially in a business or political situation
13658 Negotiating a peace deal will not be an easy task. negotiate to try to reach an agreement by discussing something in a formal way, especially in a business or political situation
13659 The airline is negotiating a new contract with the union. negotiate negotiate something with someone to try to reach an agreement by discussing something in a formal way, especially in a business or political situation
13660 Only 4-wheel-drive vehicles can negotiate the rough roads around here. negotiate to successfully travel on a road or path that is difficult to travel on or travel through
13661 He'd given up trying to negotiate the labyrinth of Westminster politics. negotiate to successfully deal with something that is preventing you from achieving an aim
13662 Negotiators for both sides agreed to meet again tomorrow. negotiate
13663 That old house has always intrigued me. intrigue to make someone very interested in knowing more about something, especially something that seems mysterious
13664 intrigues against king and country intrigue a secret plan to harm or cheat someone, or the process of making such a plan
13665 This film has everything: passion, intrigue, and humour. intrigue a secret plan to harm or cheat someone, or the process of making such a plan
13666 The town has now become a real tourist magnet. magnet someone or something that attracts and interests many people very strongly
13667 The mountains remain a magnet for all kinds of fugitives. magnet magnet for someone or something that attracts and interests many people very strongly
13668 They had brought a present for their hosts. host someone who invites people to a meal or party, or to stay in their home. A woman who does this is sometimes called a hostess
13669 a game show chat show host host someone who introduces and talks to the people taking part in a television or radio programme
13670 Japan is playing host to its first World Championship Grand Prix this weekend. host be play host to a place or organization that arranges a special event and provides the area, buildings, equipment, or services needed for it
13671 It was an impressive performance from the host nation. host host nation country city club a place or organization that arranges a special event and provides the area, buildings, equipment, or services needed for it
13672 The hotel offers a host of leisure activities. host host of a lot of people or things
13673 Sydney hosted the Olympic Games in 2000. host to arrange a special event and provide the area, buildings, equipment, or services needed for it
13674 She was hosting a radio cookery show on LBC. host to introduce and talk to the people taking part in a television or radio programme
13675 The Queen hosted a dinner for leaders attending the European summit. host to organize and be in charge of a meal or party for guests, especially an official one
13676 web hosting services at competitive prices host to run websites on a computer, usually for companies
13677 a helpful guide to choosing colleges helpful useful, or providing help
13678 If you're tired, caffeine can be helpful in low doses. helpful useful, or providing help
13679 It's helpful to have a calculator for this exam. helpful it's helpful to do something useful, or providing help
13680 Exercise is helpful for controlling high blood pressure. helpful helpful for in doing something useful, or providing help
13681 It would be helpful for me to meet him personally. helpful it's helpful for someone to do something useful, or providing help
13682 a traditional hotel with very helpful staff helpful a helpful person helps you by doing something or by giving you useful advice or information
13683 You've been most helpful. helpful a helpful person helps you by doing something or by giving you useful advice or information
13684 a nice young fellow fellow a man
13685 My dear fellow, how are you? fellow used for talking to a man in a friendly way
13686 a fellow of the Geological Society fellow a member of a professional society or educational institution
13687 a fellow of Jesus College, Cambridge fellow a member of a professional society or educational institution
13688 Discuss your experiences with a fellow student. fellow fellow students pupils workers etc used for talking about people who are similar to you or are in the same situation as you
13689 His fellow countrymen have honoured him for his bravery. fellow fellow countrymen citizens Australians etc used for talking about people who are similar to you or are in the same situation as you
13690 After you've swept, you can do the washing-up. sweep to clean a floor, the ground, or another surface using a broom (=brush with a long handle)
13691 Her work consisted mainly of making coffee and sweeping the floor. sweep to clean a floor, the ground, or another surface using a broom (=brush with a long handle)
13692 I want you to sweep up the garage. sweep to clean a floor, the ground, or another surface using a broom (=brush with a long handle)
13693 Little children used to be used to sweep chimneys. sweep to clean something such as a chimney with a long brush
13694 Youngsters are risking their lives in a dangerous craze which is sweeping the country. sweep to move or spread quickly through an area
13695 The hurricane swept across the Gulf of California. sweep sweep across to move or spread quickly through an area
13696 Fire swept through the building. sweep sweep through to move or spread quickly through an area
13697 The flood waters swept the car downstream. sweep to move something or someone with powerful force
13698 He was swept along the street by dozens of supporters. sweep to move something or someone with powerful force
13699 He swept his son into his arms. sweep to move or to carry something or someone away with a quick smooth movement
13700 She swept into the office and announced she could only stay ten minutes. sweep sweep into past by etc to go somewhere quickly and confidently
13701 The limousine carrying the ambassador swept through the gates. sweep sweep past through along etc to move quickly and smoothly without stopping for anyone or anything
13702 Her gaze swept the room and she frowned. sweep to look over every part of someone or something in one continuous movement of your eyes
13703 As she spoke, her eyes swept over her daughter. sweep to look over every part of someone or something in one continuous movement of your eyes
13704 The scenery was beautiful, with cool green forests sweeping down the hillsides. sweep to stretch over a large area, especially in a long wide curve
13705 Last year, Durham swept the board, winning all four team events. sweep sweep the board to win everything
13706 He was hoping to sweep her off her feet, but she just laughed. sweep to have a strong effect on someone so that they quickly become attracted to you
13707 The wind almost swept us off our feet. sweep to lift someone
13708 The Party swept to power in elections the following year. sweep sweep to from power to win or lose an election by a very large number of votes
13709 Johnson swept to victory by one of the largest margins in American history. sweep sweep to victory to easily win a competition or an election
13710 You can't just sweep these issues under the carpet. sweep sweep something under the carpet to try to avoid dealing with a problem
13711 Not far away was the great sweep of the Radnor Forest. sweep a long wide curved area of land or water
13712 He threw the gun aside with a sweep of his arm. sweep sweep of a long smooth curved movement
13713 the broad sweep of history sweep sweep of a range of different things that together form a larger unit
13714 She gave the floor a quick sweep. sweep an act of sweeping something
13715 an article by a leading sports journalist journalist someone whose job is to report the news for a newspaper, magazine, radio programme, or television programme
13716 The series was ditched after the star of the show quit. ditch to get rid of someone or something because you no longer like or need them
13717 He ditched the gun in a bin as he ran away. ditch to get rid of someone or something because you no longer like or need them
13718 She ditched Ryan for a younger man. ditch to end a sexual or romantic relationship with someone in a sudden and unkind way
13719 England suffered a 2–0 defeat by Scotland. defeat failure to win a competition or to succeed in doing something
13720 a humiliating heavy crushing defeat defeat failure to win a competition or to succeed in doing something
13721 a stubborn man who was not prepared to admit defeat defeat admit accept concede defeat failure to win a competition or to succeed in doing something
13722 Bilbao defeated Salamanca by 2–1. defeat to win against someone in a game, fight, or election
13723 The test completely defeated me. defeat if something defeats you, it is so difficult that you are unable to do it
13724 new locks that will defeat most thieves defeat if something defeats you, it is so difficult that you are unable to do it
13725 The proposal was defeated by 16 votes to 5. defeat to prevent something from happening or being successful
13726 The show was unlike anything we'd ever seen before. unlike different from someone or something else
13727 Unlike most actors, Harris is a rather shy man. unlike used for introducing a sentence or phrase
13728 The festival has been a great success, unlike last year when it rained non-stop. unlike used for introducing a sentence or phrase
13729 It's so unlike Mary to go off somewhere without telling someone. unlike not typical of a particular person or thing
13730 She was led into an office not unlike the one she had just left. unlike not unlike similar to
13731 The magazine is targeted primarily at young middle-class women. primarily mainly
13732 Bone marrow transplants are a controversial procedure, primarily because of the high costs involved. primarily mainly
13733 a tight skirt dress tight clothes that are tight are close against your body when you wear them
13734 The first hat was a bit tight. tight used about clothes that are uncomfortable because they are so close against your body
13735 She hugged Marco in a tight grip. tight a tight hold or grip is very firm and strong
13736 She had twisted her hair into a tight knot. tight firmly fastened in a particular position
13737 The screw was so tight I couldn't turn it. tight firmly fastened in a particular position
13738 Security has been very tight throughout the Prince's visit. tight controlled very carefully and strictly
13739 It was politically desirable to have a tight economic policy. tight controlled very carefully and strictly
13740 tight control of costs tight controlled very carefully and strictly
13741 a tight performance by the cast tight done with a lot of skill and care so that mistakes are not made
13742 They kept things tight for the first half of the game. tight done with a lot of skill and care so that mistakes are not made
13743 holidays for people on a tight budget tight a tight budget if money is tight, you have only just enough
13744 Things will be a little tight for a few months. tight money is tight things are tight if money is tight, you have only just enough
13745 If time is tight, cook the chicken the day before. tight if time is tight, you have so little time that it is difficult for you to do what you need to
13746 We're going to be working to a very tight schedule. tight a tight schedule deadline timetable if time is tight, you have so little time that it is difficult for you to do what you need to
13747 You can just about park here, but it's pretty tight. tight if space is tight, you have only just enough
13748 It's a tight squeeze for all of you in our little house. tight a tight squeeze (=a situation in which there is only just enough space) if space is tight, you have only just enough
13749 He gave her a tight smile. tight a tight voice or expression shows that you are nervous or annoyed
13750 His throat was too tight to allow the words to escape. tight if your chest or another part of your body feels tight, it feels as if it is being squeezed
13751 a tight bundle of sticks tight consisting of people or things that are very close together
13752 The company needs to keep a tight hold on costs this month. tight keep a tight grip rein hold on something to control something in a very strict way
13753 She can usually talk her way out of tight corners. tight a tight corner spot situation a difficult situation
13754 Keep the windows tightly closed. tight
13755 The campaign had been tightly controlled from start to finish. tight
13756 The skirt fits a little too tightly around the waist. tight
13757 She covered her ears and shut her eyes tight. tight shut close something tight very firmly
13758 She held on tight to the railing. tight hold (on) tight very firmly
13759 Hold on tight to the rope. tight very firmly
13760 His left arm was jammed tight against the seat. tight tight against across around something very firmly
13761 The size of the crowd is a clear indication of the strength of public feeling. indication indication of a sign that something will happen, is true, or exists
13762 Can you give an indication of how quickly you could respond in an emergency? indication give an indication a sign that something will happen, is true, or exists
13763 The indications are that the economy has become more efficient and successful. indication indication that a sign that something will happen, is true, or exists
13764 a game of cricket cricket a game played by two teams of 11 players who get points by hitting a ball with a bat and running between two sets of sticks called stumps. Someone who plays this sport is called a cricketer
13765 a cricket match cricket a game played by two teams of 11 players who get points by hitting a ball with a bat and running between two sets of sticks called stumps. Someone who plays this sport is called a cricketer
13766 Stop whispering, you two! whisper to say something very quietly so that other people cannot hear you
13767 'When can I see you again?' he whispered softly. whisper to say something very quietly so that other people cannot hear you
13768 'Over here!' she whispered urgently. whisper to say something very quietly so that other people cannot hear you
13769 Dad whispered a warning to us to keep quiet. whisper whisper (something) to someone to say something very quietly so that other people cannot hear you
13770 'That's Tim,' she whispered in my ear. whisper whisper (something) in someone's ear to say something very quietly so that other people cannot hear you
13771 Senior managers have been whispering about more job losses. whisper to tell other people a piece of news or information that may or may not be true
13772 Some people have whispered that he offered her a job in return for her silence. whisper whisper that to tell other people a piece of news or information that may or may not be true
13773 His voice was little more than a whisper. whisper a very quiet way of saying something so that other people cannot hear you
13774 Elizabeth's voice dropped to a low whisper. whisper a very quiet way of saying something so that other people cannot hear you
13775 The two men began talking in whispers. whisper in a whisper in whispers a very quiet way of saying something so that other people cannot hear you
13776 Whispers of a marriage break-up soon started to circulate. whisper something that someone says that may or may not be true
13777 the whisper of wind in the trees whisper whisper of a quiet gentle sound
13778 Young children tend to welcome some form of routine. routine your usual way of doing things, especially when you do them in a fixed order at the same time
13779 It shouldn't take too long to get back to our old routine. routine your usual way of doing things, especially when you do them in a fixed order at the same time
13780 Staying at your desk until 7.30 pm has become routine. routine your usual way of doing things, especially when you do them in a fixed order at the same time
13781 a comedy dance routine routine a set of things such as jokes or songs that a performer practises and uses regularly
13782 Spare me the 'poor little me, I haven't any money' routine! routine a false way of behaving that is intended to achieve a particular result
13783 a routine check task operation routine usual and not done for any special reason
13784 routine, repetitive work routine ordinary and not interesting or special
13785 Too much caffeine can cause anxiety, depression, and insomnia. anxiety a worried feeling you have because you think something bad might happen
13786 There was increasing anxiety over the outcome of the talks. anxiety anxiety about over a worried feeling you have because you think something bad might happen
13787 their anxiety to do better than their competitors anxiety anxiety to do something a nervous or impatient feeling that you have because you want to do something very much or want it to happen very much
13788 We try not to communicate our anxieties to the children. anxiety something that you are worried about
13789 She's just nipped out for some milk. nip to go somewhere quickly and for only a short time
13790 Flynn nipped in to score the winning goal. nip to run or move somewhere quickly
13791 We need to nip this bad behaviour in the bud. nip nip something in the bud to stop a bad situation from becoming worse by taking action at an early stage of its development
13792 Witnesses reported hearing two gunshots. witness someone who sees a crime, accident, or other event happen
13793 Any witnesses to the incident are asked to contact the police. witness witness to someone who sees a crime, accident, or other event happen
13794 Detectives are appealing for witnesses. witness appeal for witnesses someone who sees a crime, accident, or other event happen
13795 More than twenty witnesses will be called. witness someone who tells a court what they know about a crime
13796 an expert witness for the defence prosecution witness someone who tells a court what they know about a crime
13797 We were witness to the worst period in the club's history. witness be witness to something to see something happen
13798 Bristol's grand buildings bear witness to the city's magnificent past. witness bear witness to something to show that something exists or existed
13799 Several journalists witnessed the incident in which eight people were injured. witness to see something happen, for example a crime or an accident
13800 Ambulance crews witness scenes like these every day. witness to see something happen, for example a crime or an accident
13801 What we are witnessing is a party running out of ideas. witness to be present when something important happens
13802 The 1980s witnessed enormous growth in the financial sector. witness used for saying that something happened at a particular time or in a particular place
13803 Could you witness my signature on this visa application? witness to watch someone sign an official document, and then sign it yourself to state that you have watched them
13804 He was as much a journalist as a storyteller: witness the fact that many of his concerns are still relevant today. witness used before you give an example that proves what you have just said
13805 In the past the sea level was much higher, as is witnessed by remnants of raised beaches. witness be witnessed by something to be the evidence that something is true
13806 a newspaper article concerning the problems of overcrowded cities concerning about a particular subject
13807 a textile mill mill a factory where a product such as cotton, wool, or steel is made
13808 He was just another victim of the rumour mill. mill a place or situation in which people deal with important matters automatically without giving them careful thought
13809 I hear Jim is really going through the mill with his divorce. mill go through put someone through the mill to experience a difficult or unpleasant period of time
13810 The champions looked as if they were going to put their humble opponents through the mill. mill go through put someone through the mill to experience a difficult or unpleasant period of time
13811 Joe is such a gentle, loving boy. gentle a gentle person is kind and calm
13812 Mother's manner was always gentle. gentle used about people's behaviour
13813 a gentle smile gentle used about people's behaviour
13814 a gentle riverside stroll gentle gentle movement does not use or need a lot of force or effort
13815 She gave a gentle pull on the dog's leash. gentle gentle movement does not use or need a lot of force or effort
13816 a soft June morning with a gentle breeze gentle gentle wind or rain is not strong or unpleasant
13817 The road began to climb gentle sandy hills. gentle a gentle slope or shape is gradual, with no sudden changes
13818 the gentle curve of the bay gentle a gentle slope or shape is gradual, with no sudden changes
13819 Cook for several hours over a gentle heat. gentle gentle heat is low, so that something cooks slowly
13820 Draw the curtains and put the light on. curtain draw pull close the curtains (=move them together) a long piece of cloth, usually one of a pair, that hangs down and covers a window
13821 Draw those heavy curtains and let some sunlight in. curtain draw pull open the curtains (=move them apart) a long piece of cloth, usually one of a pair, that hangs down and covers a window
13822 a shower curtain curtain a long piece of material that hangs down and separates one part of a room from another
13823 The nurse pulled the curtains around the bed. curtain a long piece of material that hangs down and separates one part of a room from another
13824 The audience cheered wildly as the curtain rose. curtain a very large piece of cloth that is pulled up or to the side on a theatre stage when a performance starts
13825 She drove off, the grey curtain of mist suddenly swallowing her up. curtain curtain of a large amount of a substance such as smoke or rain that is too thick to see through
13826 A curtain of thick dark hair hid her face. curtain a large amount of a substance such as smoke or rain that is too thick to see through
13827 One more mistake and it'll be curtains for him. curtain be curtains for used for saying that someone or something will die, end, or be in serious trouble
13828 They bring down the curtain on their African tour in Cape Town today. curtain bring down the curtain on something bring the curtain down on something to end something
13829 The curtain finally fell on his dominance of the sport. curtain the curtain falls on something if the curtain falls on something, it ends
13830 The President leaves for a trade mission to the Middle East. mission an important piece of work that a person or group of people has to do for a government or large organization, especially one that involves travel
13831 a cultural fact-finding rescue mission mission an important piece of work that a person or group of people has to do for a government or large organization, especially one that involves travel
13832 The UN peacekeeping mission has arrived in the capital. mission a group of people sent to do an important piece of work
13833 He was shot down during a mission over the Balkans. mission a military operation, especially one by aircraft
13834 the possibility of a manned mission to Mars mission a flight into space
13835 Helping homeless people was Gina's mission in life. mission mission in life (=a personal goal) an aim that is very important to a person or organization
13836 It is the international community's mission to end terrorism. mission mission to do something an aim that is very important to a person or organization
13837 the Catholic mission in Papua New Guinea mission the activity of people who are sent to a place by a religious organization to teach people there about a particular religion
13838 I asked Jane to help and she agreed – mission accomplished. mission mission accomplished used for saying that someone has successfully done what they wanted to do or had to do
13839 electricity gas heating suppliers supplier a company, organization, or country that supplies or sells a product or a service
13840 Colombia is our main supplier of coffee beans. supplier supplier of a company, organization, or country that supplies or sells a product or a service
13841 The book is basically a love story. basically used for saying that you are talking about the most important aspects of something and not mentioning the specific details
13842 Basically, their goal is to promote healthier eating habits. basically used for saying that you are talking about the most important aspects of something and not mentioning the specific details
13843 Basically, you should have asked me first. basically used for emphasizing the most important point or idea in what you are saying
13844 There's not much more I can say to assure you. assure to tell someone that something will definitely happen or is definitely true, especially in order to remove doubt about it
13845 She assured me of her support. assure assure someone of something to tell someone that something will definitely happen or is definitely true, especially in order to remove doubt about it
13846 The president assured me that he would sign the bill as amended. assure assure someone (that) to tell someone that something will definitely happen or is definitely true, especially in order to remove doubt about it
13847 We all worked hard to assure the mayor's re-election. assure to do everything that you can in order to make certain that something happens
13848 Her success is now virtually assured. assure be assured to be certain to happen
13849 They were charged with conspiring to commit acts of terrorism. terrorism the use of violence to achieve political aims
13850 There are many areas where the problems of poverty and unemployment still persist. poverty a situation in which someone does not have enough money to pay for their basic needs
13851 Half the world's population is living in poverty. poverty in poverty a situation in which someone does not have enough money to pay for their basic needs
13852 The proposals display a worrying poverty of ideas. poverty poverty of a lack of something, especially ideas or feelings
13853 Two to three inches of snow is predicted for tonight. snow small soft white pieces of ice that fall from the sky and cover the ground
13854 The path was hidden under a blanket of snow. snow small soft white pieces of ice that fall from the sky and cover the ground
13855 There had been a heavy fall of snow. snow small soft white pieces of ice that fall from the sky and cover the ground
13856 The first snows of winter are here. snow the snow that falls over a period of time
13857 It's snowing again! snow if it snows, snow falls from the sky
13858 People living on the hill were snowed in for a week. snow snowed in unable to leave a place because a lot of snow has fallen there
13859 We're snowed under with applications for the job. snow snowed under with too much work to deal with
13860 a prayer for peace prayer prayer for the words that someone says when they are speaking to God
13861 He said a prayer for their safety. prayer say a prayer the words that someone says when they are speaking to God
13862 I go to Chapel every Sunday and I say my prayers. prayer say your prayers (=pray) the words that someone says when they are speaking to God
13863 He was a firm believer in the power of prayer. prayer the act or practice of speaking to God
13864 A group of Christians knelt in prayer. prayer in prayer the act or practice of speaking to God
13865 He reads the Koran and attends daily prayers. prayer daily morning evening prayers a regular religious ceremony with prayers
13866 The job seemed like the answer to her prayers. prayer an answer to someone's prayer a strong hope or wish for something
13867 They didn't have a prayer without a backer for the new company. prayer not have a prayer to not have a chance or possibility of success
13868 Who could have foreseen such problems? foresee to see or know something that will happen in the future
13869 The pipes had frozen during the severe weather. pipe a tube that carries liquid or gas from one place to another
13870 Workers were laying water pipes outside the house. pipe lay a pipe a tube that carries liquid or gas from one place to another
13871 A pipe runs to the hot water tap in the kitchen. pipe a pipe leads runs somewhere a tube that carries liquid or gas from one place to another
13872 a pipe smoker pipe an object used for smoking tobacco, consisting of a tube with a small bowl at the end
13873 He filled his pipe with tobacco and lit it. pipe light a pipe an object used for smoking tobacco, consisting of a tube with a small bowl at the end
13874 The old man puffed thoughtfully away at his pipe. pipe puff on at a pipe an object used for smoking tobacco, consisting of a tube with a small bowl at the end
13875 How do you manage without water piped into your home? pipe to send liquid or gas through a pipe from one place to another
13876 a bird's piping song pipe to make a very high sound, or to speak in a very high voice
13877 After five hours on your feet you deserve a break. deserve if you deserve something, it is right that you get it, for example because of the way you have behaved
13878 After the way he treated Millie, he deserves whatever happens to him. deserve if you deserve something, it is right that you get it, for example because of the way you have behaved
13879 I work hard, and I think I deserve to be well paid. deserve deserve to do something if you deserve something, it is right that you get it, for example because of the way you have behaved
13880 a matter that deserves further consideration deserve if a thing deserves something such as your time or attention, you should give time or attention to doing it
13881 The work of the costume designers deserves a special mention. deserve if a thing deserves something such as your time or attention, you should give time or attention to doing it
13882 Their suggestions were treated with the contempt they deserved. deserve if a thing deserves something such as your time or attention, you should give time or attention to doing it
13883 He's worked very hard for the company and deserves better. deserve deserve better more to be worth better things or better treatment than you are getting
13884 I don't feel sorry for him. He got what he deserved. deserve get what you deserve to be correctly punished for your mistakes or bad behaviour
13885 American tobacco corporations corporation a large company or business organization
13886 Let's split into groups and work separately. split to divide into smaller groups, or to divide people into smaller groups
13887 Many American families are split by large geographical distances. split to divide into smaller groups, or to divide people into smaller groups
13888 Just split the cake into three and leave one piece for Simon. split to divide or break something into several parts, or to be divided or broken into several parts
13889 The lower section splits into three parts. split to divide or break something into several parts, or to be divided or broken into several parts
13890 I split my working hours between three offices. split to share something by dividing it into separate parts
13891 I suggest we split the bill (=divide it into equal amounts). split to share something by dividing it into separate parts
13892 The Republican vote was split fairly evenly between four candidates. split split something between someone to share something by dividing it into separate parts
13893 How did you split your trousers? split to make a long thin cut or break in something
13894 One of the boxes fell and split open. split to make a long thin cut or break in something
13895 She fell and split her lip. split to make a long thin cut in your skin
13896 1979 was the year they split from the party. split to separate from a group or organization
13897 It's getting late – I'll have to split. split to leave a place
13898 The party is split on the issue of closer European unity. split be split on over something to be unable to agree about something
13899 I nearly split my sides when I saw him try to dance. split split your sides to laugh a lot
13900 a fifty-fifty split in the voting split a way of dividing something
13901 a three-way four-way split split a way of dividing something
13902 The split in the party could have had a disastrous effect on the election. split a division of a large group into smaller groups because of a disagreement
13903 There is anxiety about the growing split over foreign policy. split a disagreement that causes a group to divide into smaller groups
13904 a small split in the fabric split a cut or break in something
13905 There's a big split between the attitudes of managers and junior staff. split a difference between things
13906 Since joining the team last year, he has become our most consistent performer. consistent not changing in behaviour, attitudes, or qualities
13907 I have been consistent in my approach over the years. consistent consistent in not changing in behaviour, attitudes, or qualities
13908 The government has been consistent in taking the side of large companies against those campaigning for public health and safety. consistent be consistent in doing something not changing in behaviour, attitudes, or qualities
13909 a consistent improvement consistent continuing or developing steadily in the same way
13910 the need for a unified and consistent policy consistent containing statements or ideas that are similar or that have the same aim
13911 These results are consistent with the findings of the previous study. consistent consistent with containing statements or ideas that are similar or that have the same aim
13912 He has consistently denied the charges. consistent
13913 There was a green fitted carpet in the hall. carpet fitted wall-to-wall carpet (=cut to fit a room) a thick soft cover for a floor
13914 a carpet of flowers carpet carpet of a layer of something soft covering the ground
13915 countries with high levels of car ownership ownership legal possession of something, usually something big and valuable
13916 Dutch ownership of the company was formally recognized. ownership ownership of legal possession of something, usually something big and valuable
13917 Employees began to feel a sense of ownership of the work and enjoy its challenges. ownership an attitude of accepting responsibility for something and taking control of how it develops
13918 Is this some kind of stupid joke? joke something you say or do that is intended to make people laugh
13919 Greg sprayed her with water as a joke. joke something you say or do that is intended to make people laugh
13920 The men all sat there drinking beer and cracking jokes. joke make crack a joke (=say something funny) something you say or do that is intended to make people laugh
13921 Stephen decided to play a joke on his teacher. joke play a joke on someone (=do something to trick someone) something you say or do that is intended to make people laugh
13922 Sorry – I was only having a little joke with you. joke have a joke with someone (=not be serious in your behaviour towards them) something you say or do that is intended to make people laugh
13923 Hiding my car keys was her idea of a joke. joke someone's idea of a joke (=an action that someone thinks is funny but you do not) something you say or do that is intended to make people laugh
13924 Soon the kids relaxed and were laughing and telling jokes. joke tell a joke a short story that is funny at the end. The last line of the joke is called the punchline
13925 He told us a great joke about a talking dog. joke joke about a short story that is funny at the end. The last line of the joke is called the punchline
13926 a sick joke about a dog in a microwave oven joke sick joke (=a very unpleasant joke) a short story that is funny at the end. The last line of the joke is called the punchline
13927 Sorry – I don't get the joke. Can you explain it? joke get the joke (=understand why the story is funny) a short story that is funny at the end. The last line of the joke is called the punchline
13928 The nurses thought it was all a huge joke. joke something that is funny
13929 English wine is sometimes considered a bit of a joke. joke something that is funny
13930 That price is just a joke! joke something that is so bad or silly that it annoys you
13931 It's no joke bringing up two kids on your own. joke be no joke to be very difficult or unpleasant
13932 What's the matter with you? Can't you take a joke? joke can take a joke if you can take a joke, you are able to laugh when someone makes a joke about you or does something to trick you
13933 I'm a patient person, but this is getting beyond a joke. joke go get beyond a joke if a situation goes beyond a joke, it becomes annoying or makes you feel worried
13934 Jill was laughing and joking with the customers in her shop. joke joke with to say things that are intended to make someone laugh
13935 You shouldn't joke about such serious things. joke joke about to say things that are intended to make someone laugh
13936 Helen joked that she would now be irresistible to men. joke joke that to say things that are intended to make someone laugh
13937 I thought he was joking when he said he'd resigned. joke be joking to say something that is not true in order to see if someone will believe you, so that you can laugh about it
13938 No, really, I'm not joking! joke be joking to say something that is not true in order to see if someone will believe you, so that you can laugh about it
13939 Joking aside, she's a great actor. joke (all) joking aside apart used before you say something serious after you have been saying something that was intended to be funny
13940 I've lost your car keys. Only joking, they're in my pocket. joke only just joking used for saying that what you have just said is not really true
13941 'She's thirty-five, and she's going out with a nineteen-year-old.' 'You're joking!' joke you're joking used for saying that you cannot believe that someone really means what they have just said because it seems so surprising or so silly
13942 Half jokingly, Clare took on the role of teacher. joke
13943 The police have been investigating the group's whereabouts. whereabouts someone's something's whereabouts the place where someone or something is: can be followed by a singular or plural verb
13944 He admitted he didn't know the whereabouts of the equipment. whereabouts the whereabouts of the place where someone or something is: can be followed by a singular or plural verb
13945 Whereabouts are they building the new golf course? whereabouts used for asking where someone or something is, especially when you are not expecting a very exact answer
13946 Can you tell me whereabouts in America he was born? whereabouts used for asking where someone or something is, especially when you are not expecting a very exact answer
13947 a creative writing workshop workshop an occasion when a group of people meet to learn about a particular subject, especially by taking part in discussions or activities
13948 Add a pinch of salt. salt a white substance that is often added to food before or after cooking to improve its flavour. Salt is dug from the ground, or produced from sea water
13949 If I were you, I'd take his advice with a pinch of salt. salt take something with a pinch of salt to doubt the truth or value of something
13950 Any politician worth their salt will keep their campaign promises. salt worth your salt respected by other people because you do your job well
13951 A woman aged 50 has given birth to twins. aged someone who is aged 18, 35, 70 etc is 18, 35, 70 etc years old
13952 Men aged between 18 and 35 are most at risk from violent crime. aged someone who is aged 18, 35, 70 etc is 18, 35, 70 etc years old
13953 Brenda looks after her aged mother. aged very old
13954 pagan fertility symbols symbol a picture or shape used to represent something
13955 A crescent moon was the symbol of the old Ottoman Empire. symbol symbol of a picture or shape used to represent something
13956 'Fe' is the symbol for iron. symbol a mark, letter, number etc used to represent something, for example in chemistry or music
13957 Many Catholics saw him as a symbol of hope. symbol symbol of someone or something that represents a particular idea or quality
13958 My bike went into a slide. slide a sliding movement
13959 The company was hit by a slide in profits last year. slide slide in a situation in which an amount becomes less
13960 The doors slid open. slide to move smoothly and quickly across a surface
13961 He slid down the hill on a sledge. slide slide over across off etc to move smoothly and quickly across a surface
13962 She slid a tray along the counter. slide slide something over across along etc something to make something move smoothly and quickly across a surface
13963 I think they slid out the back door a minute ago. slide slide into out etc to move quickly without anyone noticing you
13964 Ken slid the letter into his pocket. slide slide something out of into etc something to move or put something somewhere quickly without anyone noticing
13965 The company slid further into debt last year. slide slide into to gradually be in a worse situation than before
13966 Profits have been sliding over the last few years. slide to become smaller in amount
13967 Employers are not allowed to discriminate on the basis of gender. discriminate to treat someone unfairly because of their religion, race, or other personal features
13968 Caulfield claimed they had discriminated against him because of his nationality. discriminate discriminate against to treat someone unfairly because of their religion, race, or other personal features
13969 Long-range missile attacks simply cannot discriminate between military and civilian targets. discriminate discriminate between to recognize the difference between things
13970 It can be difficult to discriminate one sound from another. discriminate discriminate something from something to recognize the difference between things
13971 His silence made me anxious. anxious worried because you think something bad might happen
13972 an anxious glance anxious worried because you think something bad might happen
13973 People are naturally anxious about these tests. anxious anxious about worried because you think something bad might happen
13974 We're anxious to hear from anyone who can help. anxious anxious to do something wanting something very much, especially when this makes you nervous, excited, or impatient
13975 They were anxious that everyone should enjoy themselves. anxious anxious (that) wanting something very much, especially when this makes you nervous, excited, or impatient
13976 We were all anxious for peace. anxious anxious for wanting something very much, especially when this makes you nervous, excited, or impatient
13977 We had an anxious few moments while the results were coming through. anxious an anxious time or situation is one in which you worry about something
13978 a cock pheasant cock an adult male bird of any kind
13979 She cocked her head to listen. cock to raise or turn a part of your body
13980 He stood looking amused, with one eyebrow cocked. cock to raise or turn a part of your body
13981 tales of bravery and romance tale tale of a story about imaginary events or people
13982 He entertained us with tales of his adventures during the war. tale tale of about a spoken account of someone's experiences, especially when they are made to seem more exciting or unpleasant than they really were
13983 She was full of tales about the places she'd been to. tale be full of tales about something a spoken account of someone's experiences, especially when they are made to seem more exciting or unpleasant than they really were
13984 Every teacher has their tale of woe to tell. tale a tale of woe (=a story about unpleasant things that have happened to you) a spoken account of someone's experiences, especially when they are made to seem more exciting or unpleasant than they really were
13985 a preference for small dogs preference preference for a feeling of liking or wanting someone or something more than someone or something else
13986 Either tomorrow or Wednesday is fine for me. Do you have a preference? preference have a preference a feeling of liking or wanting someone or something more than someone or something else
13987 The American military cautiously expressed a preference for joint action. preference express a preference (for someone something) a feeling of liking or wanting someone or something more than someone or something else
13988 It's really just a matter of personal preference which you choose. preference personal preference a feeling of liking or wanting someone or something more than someone or something else
13989 The voter marks the candidates 1, 2, 3 etc, in order of preference. preference in order of preference a feeling of liking or wanting someone or something more than someone or something else
13990 The government's preference is for a diplomatic solution. preference someone or something that you like or want more than other people or things
13991 The scholarship committee will give preference to students from disadvantaged backgrounds. preference give show preference to someone something to treat someone or something better than someone or something else, or to give an advantage to someone or something
13992 Harry was unable to understand the boy's passion for mechanical objects in preference to living creatures. preference in preference to instead of someone or something else that you like or want less
13993 Inevitably, reports of the failure were soon appearing in the newspapers. inevitably used for saying that something is certain to happen
13994 That kind of success inevitably attracts admirers. inevitably used for saying that something is certain to happen
13995 I've lost a mere two pounds. mere used for emphasizing that something is small or unimportant
13996 Her comments are mere opinion, not fact. mere used for emphasizing that something is small or unimportant
13997 The mere fact that he came to see her made her feel loved. mere used for emphasizing the importance or influence of something, although it seems like only a small thing
13998 Robert detected the merest sign of disapproval in her face. mere the merest used for emphasizing the importance or influence of something, although it seems like only a small thing
13999 The children behaved very badly. behave to do things in a particular way
14000 a badly behaved dog behave to do things in a particular way
14001 You behaved like a complete idiot! behave behave like to do things in a particular way
14002 This is not how you behave towards a child. behave behave towards to do things in a particular way
14003 He behaved as though he hadn't seen Ellie. behave behave as if though to do things in a particular way
14004 She was embarrassed at having behaved in such a childish way. behave behave in a sensible alarming etc way to do things in a particular way
14005 Mum's always telling me to behave when we go out. behave to be polite and not be rude or cause trouble
14006 I hope the children behave themselves. behave behave yourself to be polite and not be rude or cause trouble
14007 I'm planning to visit my parents during the Christmas vacation. vacation summer Christmas Easter vacation a period of time when a university is closed
14008 She's on vacation this week and next. vacation on vacation a holiday
14009 Driving on mountain roads always makes me nervous. nervous feeling excited and worried, or slightly afraid
14010 I got very nervous waiting for my turn to be called. nervous get nervous feeling excited and worried, or slightly afraid
14011 She was nervous about walking home so late. nervous nervous about feeling excited and worried, or slightly afraid
14012 He's always been a little nervous of change. nervous nervous of feeling excited and worried, or slightly afraid
14013 Callum gave a slightly nervous laugh. nervous showing that someone is feeling nervous
14014 nervous exhaustion strain nervous a nervous illness or medical condition is caused by worry, or by working too hard, so that you feel excited when you want to relax
14015 headaches caused by nervous tension nervous a nervous illness or medical condition is caused by worry, or by working too hard, so that you feel excited when you want to relax
14016 a nervous, fidgety young man nervous a nervous person becomes easily excited and reacts quickly to things in a way that shows they are not relaxed
14017 a nervous complaint nervous relating to the system of nerves in your body
14018 After one day of teaching, I was a nervous wreck. nervous a nervous wreck someone who is very upset and worried
14019 He shifted in his chair nervously. nervous
14020 a police badge badge a special piece of metal, cloth, or plastic, often with words or symbols on it, that you wear or carry with you to show your rank or official position
14021 Employees should wear their badges at all times in the building. badge a special piece of metal, cloth, or plastic, often with words or symbols on it, that you wear or carry with you to show your rank or official position
14022 a scout badge badge a similar object that shows that you have achieved something
14023 He saw his battle scar as a badge of honour. badge a badge of something something that represents a particular quality or type of person
14024 As the chairman said in his introductory remarks, the growth of the company has been phenomenal. remark a few words that give the facts or your opinion about someone or something
14025 a sexist racist remark remark a few words that give the facts or your opinion about someone or something
14026 Nicholas is well known for making outrageous remarks. remark make a remark a few words that give the facts or your opinion about someone or something
14027 Ellen later regretted her remarks about his private affairs. remark remark about on a few words that give the facts or your opinion about someone or something
14028 'This is quite delicious,' she remarked to her host. remark to say a few words that give the facts or your opinion about something
14029 People often remark on how alike John and Malcolm look. remark remark on upon to say a few words that give the facts or your opinion about something
14030 My father remarked that I looked unhappy. remark remark that to say a few words that give the facts or your opinion about something
14031 It took a long time to complete the work, but I'm very pleased with the results. pleased pleased with happy and satisfied
14032 Are you pleased with the way things went yesterday? pleased pleased with happy and satisfied
14033 I'm really pleased about your new job. pleased pleased about happy and satisfied
14034 I'm pleased to announce the winners of the contest. pleased be pleased to do something happy and satisfied
14035 You'll be pleased to hear that Dave can't come tonight! pleased be pleased to do something happy and satisfied
14036 Dad wasn't too pleased about me losing the keys. pleased not none too pleased used for saying that someone is annoyed about something
14037 I'd be pleased to answer any questions you have about the plan. pleased pleased only too pleased to do something willing very willing to do something
14038 We'd be only too pleased to help. pleased pleased only too pleased to do something willing very willing to do something
14039 'Tony, this is Mr Wilkins.' 'Pleased to meet you.' pleased pleased to meet you used as a polite way of greeting someone when you meet them for the first time
14040 Paul came back looking very pleased with himself. pleased pleased with yourself very proud of something that you have done, especially in a way that annoys other people
14041 the Canadian provinces province one of many areas into which some countries are divided
14042 The family finances are his wife's province. province a subject that someone knows about or is responsible for
14043 The works produced a million tons of steel a year. steel a strong metal made from a mixture of iron and carbon
14044 a steel helmet frame rod sink steel made of steel, or relating to steel
14045 the steel industry steel made of steel, or relating to steel
14046 Iron and steel make up one quarter of the country's national income. steel the industry that produces steel and objects made of steel
14047 He steeled himself for the awful truth. steel steel yourself to prepare yourself for something unpleasant
14048 How many hours a day do you practise? practise to repeat an activity regularly so that you become better at it
14049 Practise putting your tent up in the garden several times. practise practise doing something to repeat an activity regularly so that you become better at it
14050 I've been practising hard for the piano recital. practise practise for something to repeat an activity regularly so that you become better at it
14051 Can I practise my French on you? practise practise something on someone to repeat an activity regularly so that you become better at it
14052 The earliest colonists of the Amazon seem to have practised farming. practise to do something regularly, especially as a habit, custom, or tradition
14053 The Emperor gave Christians the right to practise their religion openly. practise to perform the activities and duties of your religion
14054 From 1902 he lived in Gravesend, where he practised law. practise to work in a particular profession, especially in the medical or legal profession
14055 She completed her medical training, though she never practised. practise to work in a particular profession, especially in the medical or legal profession
14056 D'Arcy practised as a solicitor in Australia. practise practise as something to work in a particular profession, especially in the medical or legal profession
14057 Sometimes it's hard as a parent to practise what you preach. practise practise what you preach to behave in the same way that you try to persuade other people to behave
14058 the holy book of the Sikhs holy important in a religion, or used in worship
14059 a guided tour of the holy city of Jerusalem holy important in a religion, or used in worship
14060 a holy man and his followers holy respected for living a very religious life
14061 If you are in pain, increase the dose of painkillers. dose dose of an amount of a drug that has been measured so that you can take it
14062 Taking a low dose of aspirin can help prevent heart attacks. dose a small low dose an amount of a drug that has been measured so that you can take it
14063 a lethal dose of morphine dose a fatal lethal dose (=an amount that will kill you) an amount of a drug that has been measured so that you can take it
14064 Marcus added a healthy dose of scepticism to the discussion. dose dose of an amount of a particular quality
14065 I've just had a nasty dose of flu. dose dose of an amount of something bad that happens to you
14066 Local people were exposed to high doses of radiation. dose an amount of something bad that happens to you
14067 I can only put up with Dave in small doses. dose in small doses in small amounts, or for short periods of time
14068 I'll have to dose myself up with vitamin C. dose dose someone (up) with something to give a measured amount of a drug to someone
14069 I used to drink alcohol, but I don't any more. alcohol drinks such as wine and beer that can make people drunk
14070 alcohol abuse alcohol drinks such as wine and beer that can make people drunk
14071 Many people have given us advice and guidance about the baby. guidance advice about what you should do or how you should behave
14072 marriage guidance (=help given to people who have problems in their marriage) guidance advice about what you should do or how you should behave
14073 I need some guidance on which university course I should choose. guidance guidance on advice about what you should do or how you should behave
14074 The government is issuing new guidance on inspections in schools. guidance advice from an official organization on how to deal with particular situations
14075 a missile guidance system guidance the process of controlling the flight of a missile, an aircraft, or a vehicle in space
14076 She swans in and out of the office just as she pleases. swan swan around in off etc to go somewhere in a relaxed and careless way, without paying attention to your work or responsibilities
14077 The view across the valley presented a constantly changing panorama. constantly always or regularly
14078 We are constantly reminded of his success. constantly always or regularly
14079 an Italian restaurant Italian relating to Italy, or its language or culture
14080 Mexico is renowned for its hot climate and spicy food. climate a hot cold mild warm climate the type of weather that a country or region has
14081 Many northern Europeans spend their holidays in warmer climates. climate an area that has a particular type of weather
14082 We are unable to increase wages in the current economic climate. climate economic political moral intellectual climate the general situation or attitudes that people have at a particular time
14083 The election is being organized in a climate of fear and mistrust. climate climate of the general situation or attitudes that people have at a particular time
14084 The climate of opinion is now changing on that subject. climate the climate of opinion the general situation or attitudes that people have at a particular time
14085 a Canadian accent Canadian relating to Canada, or its language or culture
14086 The measures taken should considerably enhance the residents' quality of life. enhance to improve something, or to make it more attractive or more valuable
14087 We are reasonably sure this is the best solution. reasonably to a fairly high degree, level, or standard
14088 reasonably good accurate clear reasonably to a fairly high degree, level, or standard
14089 He did reasonably well in maths. reasonably reasonably well to a fairly high degree, level, or standard
14090 She behaved very reasonably. reasonably in a sensible and fair way
14091 This is the best that can reasonably be expected from him. reasonably in a sensible and fair way
14092 good, reasonably priced accommodation reasonably reasonably priced available at a fair price
14093 A baby's skin is as smooth as silk. smooth completely even with no rough areas or lumps
14094 a smooth flight voyage ride smooth a smooth ride in a vehicle does not shake or frighten you
14095 With a smooth swing, he hit the ball. smooth a smooth movement is easy and well controlled
14096 a smooth whisky smooth a smooth drink or flavour is not too strong or bitter, and tastes good
14097 a smooth process business smooth causing no difficulty, problems, or delays
14098 We are changing systems, but we expect a smooth transition. smooth causing no difficulty, problems, or delays
14099 Steven's a bit too smooth for my liking. smooth relaxed and confident in a way that usually persuades people to do things. This word shows that you do not trust people like this
14100 a smooth operator (=someone you cannot trust) smooth relaxed and confident in a way that usually persuades people to do things. This word shows that you do not trust people like this
14101 Frances sat smoothing her skirt down over her knees. smooth smooth down out to move your hand across the surface of something until it is flat and even
14102 Seeing her, he quickly smoothed back his hair. smooth smooth back to move your hand across the surface of something until it is flat and even
14103 Be sure to wear gloves when smoothing mirror edges. smooth to use a tool or special paper to make the surface of something very flat and even
14104 Anne gently smoothed cream into the baby's skin. smooth to carefully spread a substance over a surface
14105 The talks are intended to smooth the way for eventual monetary union. smooth smooth the way (for) to remove problems so that something can be achieved easily
14106 The company cannot preserve its dominant position in the market. dominant more important, powerful, or successful than the other people or things of the same type
14107 The issue of climate change was the dominant theme of the conference. dominant more important, powerful, or successful than the other people or things of the same type
14108 It is easy to spot the dominant wolf in the pack. dominant a dominant person or animal is stronger than others in a group and wants to control them
14109 a dominant personality dominant a dominant person or animal is stronger than others in a group and wants to control them
14110 Red is usually the dominant colour in his paintings. dominant more noticeable than the other parts or aspects of something
14111 Teachers are increasingly conscious of the importance of the Internet. conscious conscious of noticing that something exists or is happening and realizing that it is important
14112 He was suddenly conscious of everyone looking at him. conscious noticing that something exists or is happening and realizing that it is important
14113 We are conscious that some people may not wish to work at night. conscious conscious (that) noticing that something exists or is happening and realizing that it is important
14114 The patient was fully conscious throughout the operation. conscious awake and able to see, hear, and think
14115 I'm going to make a conscious effort to be more cheerful. conscious done deliberately by someone who knows what the effect will be
14116 She had no conscious memory of having met him before. conscious a conscious thought, memory, experience etc is one that you realize you are having
14117 Our aim is to operate in an environmentally conscious manner. #NAME? used with some nouns and adverbs to make adjectives describing a person or organization that gives a lot of attention to a particular subject or thing
14118 Health-conscious mothers are buying more organic baby food. #NAME? used with some nouns and adverbs to make adjectives describing a person or organization that gives a lot of attention to a particular subject or thing
14119 The company's winning formula includes excellent service and quality products. formula a plan or method for dealing with a problem or for achieving a result
14120 What's your formula for a long and happy marriage? formula formula for a plan or method for dealing with a problem or for achieving a result
14121 There is no magic formula for economic success. formula magic formula a plan or method for dealing with a problem or for achieving a result
14122 The two sides are still trying to work out a peace formula. formula peace formula a plan or method for dealing with a problem or for achieving a result
14123 a mathematical formula formula a group of letters or numbers that represents a rule in science or mathematics
14124 the formula for calculating the area of a circle formula formula for a group of letters or numbers that represents a rule in science or mathematics
14125 The formulas for the drinks are closely guarded secrets. formula formula for a list of the exact amounts of the ingredients that are used for making something
14126 a chemical formula formula an exact description of the chemical elements that make up a particular substance or compound, written with chemical symbols
14127 The animal sprays liquid from a gland under its tail. tail a part at the back of an animal's body that can move
14128 the bright tail feathers of a peacock tail a part at the back of an animal's body that can move
14129 the tail of a comet tail the back part of something that is long or that consists of many parts
14130 He was at the tail of the queue. tail the back part of something that is long or that consists of many parts
14131 He wore a top hat and tails. tail a man's formal jacket that is short at the front and has two long pointed parts that hang down at the back
14132 We're going to send them home with their tails between their legs. tail with your tail between your legs ashamed or upset because you have been defeated
14133 Ha! I told you they would get here first. ha used for showing that you feel pleased, often because you have discovered or achieved something
14134 'Do you think Arsenal will win tonight?' 'Ha! I don't think they'll even score.' ha used for showing that you disagree
14135 an electric kettle drill razor toothbrush electric working by electricity
14136 houses without electric light electric working by electricity
14137 an electric socket plug cable electric used for carrying electricity
14138 an electric current electric relating to electricity
14139 The atmosphere here tonight is absolutely electric. electric extremely exciting
14140 This exercise should separate the sheep from the goats. sheep separate the sheep from the goats to separate the people who are clever or good from the ones who are not
14141 cough medicine medicine a substance that you take to treat an illness, especially a liquid that you drink
14142 a medicine bottle medicine a substance that you take to treat an illness, especially a liquid that you drink
14143 You have to take the medicine three times a day. medicine take medicine a substance that you take to treat an illness, especially a liquid that you drink
14144 He went on to study medicine at Edinburgh University. medicine the study and practice of treating or preventing illnesses and injuries
14145 She donated her body to medicine. medicine the study and practice of treating or preventing illnesses and injuries
14146 an ongoing battle between alternative and orthodox medicine medicine the study and practice of treating or preventing illnesses and injuries
14147 It's time those cheats got a taste of their own medicine. medicine give someone a taste dose of their own medicine to treat someone in the same bad way that they have treated someone else
14148 She was responsible for the firm's strategic planning. strategic carefully planned in order to achieve a particular goal, especially in war, business, or politics
14149 The castle stood in a strategic position on the harbour. strategic carefully planned in order to achieve a particular goal, especially in war, business, or politics
14150 a strategically located military base strategic
14151 Someone jogged her elbow and she turned. jog to knock something so that it moves slightly
14152 Police hope to jog the memory of anyone who was in the area at the time of the attack. jog jog someone's memory to make someone remember something
14153 We went for a jog around the park. jog a run for exercise or pleasure at a slow steady speed
14154 She set off at a jog. jog a slow steady speed
14155 A motorcycling accident had left her severely disabled. disabled severely disabled (=unable to move most of your body) someone who is disabled is unable to use part of their body or brain properly because of injury or disease
14156 This paint gives off a very strong smell. smell the pleasant or unpleasant quality of something that you notice when you breathe in through your nose
14157 unpleasant smells smell the pleasant or unpleasant quality of something that you notice when you breathe in through your nose
14158 There's a delicious smell of fresh bread coming from the kitchen. smell smell of the pleasant or unpleasant quality of something that you notice when you breathe in through your nose
14159 Whatever is that smell? smell an unpleasant smell
14160 Some experts can tell by smell alone what ingredients are in a dish. smell the ability to notice or recognize smells
14161 Dogs have an excellent sense of smell. smell sense of smell the ability to notice or recognize smells
14162 Have a smell of this perfume. smell an instance of smelling something
14163 This room smells a bit damp. smell to have a particular smell
14164 a strong-smelling perfume smell to have a particular smell
14165 This milk smells off (=no longer fresh). smell to have a particular smell
14166 The laboratory smelled strongly of chemicals. smell smell of to have a particular smell
14167 It smells like a bar in here. smell smell like to have a particular smell
14168 His feet really smell. smell to have an unpleasant smell
14169 Sasha could smell the sweet aroma of warm chocolate. smell to notice or recognize the smell of something
14170 Do you smell gas? smell to notice or recognize the smell of something
14171 Come and smell these roses. smell to experience the smell of something by putting your nose close to it
14172 I can't smell at all with this cold. smell to be able to experience the smell of things
14173 I could just smell trouble in that club. smell smell danger trouble to feel that something is going to happen, usually something bad
14174 I can't put my finger on it, but something about this deal really smells. smell to be illegal or dishonest
14175 The media smelled blood and went after the story. smell smell blood to notice that an opponent is weak and that you have the opportunity to defeat them
14176 When I saw the look they gave each other I smelled a rat. smell smell a rat to believe that something dishonest, illegal, or wrong has happened
14177 Alcohol slows down the digestion of food. digestion the process of changing food into the substances that your body needs
14178 a crane operator operator someone whose job is to operate a machine or piece of equipment
14179 a bus ferry coach operator operator a person or company that runs a business
14180 He was a shrewd operator who skilfully manipulated the press. operator smooth shrewd operator someone who is very good at getting what they want, sometimes by tricking other people
14181 Tension continues to mount between the two parties. mount if a particular feeling mounts, it gets stronger over a period of time
14182 We are mounting a campaign to recruit more volunteers. mount to prepare for and begin an activity or event
14183 Government forces have mounted an attack on a rebel base. mount to prepare for and begin an activity or event
14184 I spotted a machine gun mounted on the roof. mount to fix something firmly in a particular place or position
14185 Each photograph is mounted on a cardboard backing. mount to fix a picture, photograph etc onto a piece of stiff paper
14186 He mounted the steps to receive his award. mount to go up stairs, or to climb up somewhere
14187 Mount Kenya mount a mountain: used in names
14188 My grandparents were from a remote village in China. remote far away from other cities, towns, or people
14189 We felt very remote and lonely living out in the country. remote far away from other cities, towns, or people
14190 She had never imagined being able to visit such remote countries. remote far away in distance or space
14191 The idea of a holiday seems so remote I can hardly even imagine it. remote far away in the past or future
14192 You have only the remotest chance of winning the lottery. remote not likely to happen
14193 The possibility of kidnapping is remote, but be careful. remote not likely to happen
14194 a remote keyless entry remote capable of being operated from a distance or by using a remote control
14195 remote cameras remote capable of being operated from a distance or by using a remote control
14196 Managers have become increasingly remote from their junior employees. remote remote from not connected or relevant to something
14197 All these theories seem very remote from our everyday experience in the classroom. remote not connected or relevant to something
14198 a measurement of only three microns measurement the exact size, degree, strength etc of something, usually expressed in numbers of standard units
14199 They took measurements of noise levels inside the building. measurement make take measurements the exact size, degree, strength etc of something, usually expressed in numbers of standard units
14200 The singer has filed a $100 million lawsuit against his record company. lawsuit file a lawsuit against someone a case that a court of law is asked to decide involving a disagreement between two people or organizations
14201 He was bashed over the head and left unconscious. bash to hit someone or something hard and violently
14202 The motorbike had bashed into a wall. bash to hit someone or something hard and violently
14203 They had to bash the door down to get to the fire. bash bash something in down to cause serious injury or major damage by hitting someone or something
14204 It was just another excuse for them to bash social workers. bash to publicly criticize someone
14205 Oh dear, did you get a bash on the head? bash a hard hit, or a knock against someone or something
14206 a New Year's Eve bash bash a party or celebration
14207 I'd always wanted to have a bash at writing. bash have a bash at to try to do something
14208 The church is a typical example of Gothic architecture. architecture a particular style or way of designing buildings
14209 Andrea is studying architecture in Paris. architecture the study or practice of designing buildings
14210 database architecture architecture the design and structure of a computer system or program and the way that it works in relation to other systems and programs
14211 eyewitness expert testimony testimony a formal statement about something that you saw, know, or experienced, usually given in a court of law
14212 I was asked to give testimony. testimony a formal statement about something that you saw, know, or experienced, usually given in a court of law
14213 The latest trade figures are testimony to the failure of government policies. testimony testimony to of evidence that something exists or is true
14214 Fans broke through the barriers and rushed onto the pitch. barrier a bar or gate that stops people or vehicles from entering a place
14215 The river is the last barrier between the rebel army and the city. barrier something that separates one thing from another
14216 These regulations would place barriers in the way of genetic research. barrier anything that prevents progress or makes it difficult for someone to achieve something
14217 Disability need not be a barrier to a successful career. barrier barrier to anything that prevents progress or makes it difficult for someone to achieve something
14218 High levels of debt are a major barrier to economic development. barrier anything that prevents progress or makes it difficult for someone to achieve something
14219 Language differences did not appear to be a barrier. barrier something that prevents people from communicating, working together etc
14220 cultural barriers barrier something that prevents people from communicating, working together etc
14221 We're trying to break down barriers between young people from both communities. barrier break down barriers something that prevents people from communicating, working together etc
14222 the day the stock market broke the 10,000 barrier barrier go through break a barrier a number, limit, or level that is considered important because it is difficult to go past
14223 The figure for inflation could go through the 5 per cent barrier. barrier a number, limit, or level that is considered important because it is difficult to go past
14224 He decided to travel against the advice of a medical practitioner. practitioner someone who works in a particular profession, especially medicine or law
14225 practitioners of fine art practitioner someone who does a particular activity
14226 one of golf's most experienced practitioners practitioner someone who does a particular activity
14227 His heart attack made him realize that he is mortal. mortal human and not able to live for ever
14228 a mortal wound blow injury mortal serious enough to cause death
14229 mortal combat struggle mortal likely to end with someone's death
14230 He lived in mortal fear that they would find out about his past. mortal used for emphasizing that a particular feeling is extremely strong
14231 This could deal a mortal blow to his credibility. mortal strike deal a mortal blow (to something) to completely destroy something
14232 She's a mere mortal like the rest of us. mortal an ordinary person who is not especially successful, intelligent, rich etc
14233 the impatience with lesser mortals sometimes shown by academics mortal lesser mortals an ordinary person who is not especially successful, intelligent, rich etc
14234 an outstanding example of Indian art outstanding extremely good or impressive
14235 a visit to an area of outstanding natural beauty outstanding outstanding natural beauty extremely good or impressive
14236 Some tasks are still outstanding. outstanding a job or action that is outstanding has not yet been completed or dealt with
14237 Talks will resume next month to discuss the outstanding issues. outstanding a job or action that is outstanding has not yet been completed or dealt with
14238 All your outstanding debts must be settled now. outstanding outstanding debt an amount of money that is outstanding has not yet been paid
14239 His enthusiasm for music has stayed strong throughout his 23 years in radio. enthusiasm enthusiasm for the feeling of being very interested in something or excited by it
14240 The defeat did not dampen the enthusiasm of the home team. enthusiasm dampen someone's enthusiasm (=reduce it) the feeling of being very interested in something or excited by it
14241 The course is designed to be practical rather than theoretical. theoretical based on theories or ideas instead of on practical experience
14242 the theoretical framework of the research theoretical relating to theories or ideas
14243 Britain's control of the territory remained largely theoretical. theoretical based on ideas, and not real or important
14244 Implementation of these proposals could have disastrous financial consequences. implementation the process of implementing something
14245 The full implementation of the system will take some time. implementation the process of implementing something
14246 Everyone was very worried when John didn't show up. worried unhappy because you are thinking about your problems or about bad things that could happen
14247 Harris is worried that the guns may be used against the police. worried worried that unhappy because you are thinking about your problems or about bad things that could happen
14248 We are very worried about our future. worried worried about unhappy because you are thinking about your problems or about bad things that could happen
14249 We got really worried when she didn't come home for dinner. worried get worried unhappy because you are thinking about your problems or about bad things that could happen
14250 a worried look glance frown worried used about the expression on people's faces
14251 Your father and I are worried sick about you. worried worried sick extremely worried
14252 Jenny looked worriedly at her father. worried
14253 a football cricket rugby pitch pitch a flat area of ground for playing particular sports on. The American word is field
14254 a synthetic artificial all-weather pitch pitch a flat area of ground for playing particular sports on. The American word is field
14255 Hundreds of fans invaded the pitch at the end of the game. pitch a flat area of ground for playing particular sports on. The American word is field
14256 The fighting between the supporters of the two groups reached a new pitch. pitch the level or degree of activity or of someone's emotions
14257 Expertise in these techniques was already at a high pitch. pitch high pitch a level of development
14258 Many actors have been trained to lower the pitch of their voice. pitch pitch of the high or low quality of a sound
14259 People are very wary of the obvious sales pitch. pitch sales pitch the things that you say to persuade someone to buy something or to support you
14260 She only had ten minutes to make her pitch for the contract. pitch make a pitch (for something) the things that you say to persuade someone to buy something or to support you
14261 The new stallholder had a good pitch on a street corner. pitch a place where someone stands to sell something or to entertain people in the street
14262 The roof had a steep pitch. pitch the slope of something such as a roof
14263 He pitched the level just right. pitch to say, write, or create something so that it will be suitable for people of a particular age, level of ability etc
14264 Her book is pitched at a teenage audience. pitch pitch something at towards for someone to say, write, or create something so that it will be suitable for people of a particular age, level of ability etc
14265 a task pitched at the weaker members of the group pitch to say, write, or create something so that it will be suitable for people of a particular age, level of ability etc
14266 These new homes will be pitched at the upper end of the market. pitch pitch something at towards to design something so that you can sell it to a particular group of people
14267 Her voice was pitched confidentially low. pitch pitch something high low to make a sound at a particular level
14268 He picked up a stone and pitched it. pitch to throw something using a lot of force
14269 Jan pitched her books over the fence and climbed over after them. pitch pitch something into over across etc something to throw something using a lot of force
14270 He tripped and pitched head first into the water. pitch pitch into down forward etc to fall suddenly in a particular direction
14271 The horse reared and pitched its rider to the ground. pitch pitch someone down into forward etc if an animal or moving object pitches someone somewhere, it throws them there suddenly
14272 He had tried to pitch the series to all the major television networks. pitch pitch something to someone to try to sell something by saying how good it is
14273 Our company is pitching for the support contract. pitch pitch for to try to persuade someone to give you work, a business deal etc
14274 They pitched camp by the river. pitch pitch a tent to make a tent ready to use
14275 Undergraduate training is divided between study and clinical practice. clinical clinical practice involving working with people who are ill, rather than in a laboratory
14276 They may be unaware that they have any clinical symptoms. clinical clinical signs symptoms relating to an illness
14277 He told us the story in a cold and clinical manner. clinical not showing any excitement or emotion
14278 They played some excellent football and their passing was clinical. clinical very skilful and effective
14279 He was eventually diagnosed as clinically depressed. clinical
14280 They live down a little country lane. lane a narrow road, especially in the countryside
14281 Petticoat Lane lane used in the names of roads
14282 I was stuck behind a caravan in the slow lane. lane fast slow middle lane one of the parts that a wide road or motorway is divided into, marked by painted lines and intended for one line of traffic
14283 The outside lane is closed following an accident. lane inside outside lane (=nearest to furthest from the edge of the road) one of the parts that a wide road or motorway is divided into, marked by painted lines and intended for one line of traffic
14284 Are taxis allowed to drive in the bus lane? lane bus cycle lane one of the parts that a wide road or motorway is divided into, marked by painted lines and intended for one line of traffic
14285 the tip of your nose finger tip tip of a narrow or pointed end, especially of something long or thin
14286 the southern tip of the island tip a narrow or pointed end, especially of something long or thin
14287 There was a rubber tip on the end of her stick. tip a piece that has been fixed to the narrow or pointed end of something
14288 Shall we leave a tip for the waiter? tip leave give a tip a small amount of money that you give to someone in addition to what you owe for a service
14289 When I first started driving a taxi I didn't get very good tips. tip get a tip a small amount of money that you give to someone in addition to what you owe for a service
14290 The booklet gives some good tips on getting the most out of your software. tip tip on a useful suggestion
14291 I've got a good tip on a horse in the Derby. tip tip on a piece of special or secret information
14292 The police were given a tip on where they might find the killer. tip give someone a tip a piece of special or secret information
14293 Occasionally my stockbroker comes up with a hot tip for me. tip a hot tip (=a very good one) a piece of special or secret information
14294 Sorry, the flat's a real tip at the moment. tip a dirty or untidy place
14295 The recent riots are just the tip of the iceberg. tip (just) the tip of the iceberg a problem or difficult situation that shows that a much more serious problem exists
14296 Wait – it's on the tip of my tongue – her name is Fiona. tip on the tip of your tongue if a word, name etc is on the tip of your tongue, you know it but cannot remember it at the time you are speaking
14297 The cart came round the corner too fast and tipped onto its side. tip to fall, or to make something fall
14298 He tipped the table on top of them and ran out of the restaurant. tip to fall, or to make something fall
14299 He tipped the juice into our glasses. tip tip something into onto etc something to pour something from one place or container into another
14300 She tipped the sand out of her bucket. tip to pour something from one place or container into another
14301 The dog tipped her head to one side. tip to put something into a position that is at an angle rather than upright
14302 He tipped his chair back and looked at me. tip to put something into a position that is at an angle rather than upright
14303 Don't forget to tip the driver. tip to give someone a small amount of money in addition to what you owe for a service
14304 I usually tip 15%. tip to give someone a small amount of money in addition to what you owe for a service
14305 He is tipped to take over from the current chairman. tip tip someone something to do something to say who you think will get a particular job or be successful at something
14306 His bat just tipped the ball. tip to hit something very gently
14307 The darts are tipped with a tranquillizer. tip be tipped with something to be covered with something at one end
14308 Her youth and competitiveness tipped the balance in her favour. tip tip the balance scales to give someone or something enough of an advantage to influence a result or decision
14309 Losing the business was what finally tipped him over the edge. tip tip someone over the edge brink to make someone feel so unhappy that they cannot deal with their life or a situation any longer
14310 The defending champion tips the scales at 18 stone 6. tip tip the scales at 12 stone 200 pounds etc to weigh a particular amount
14311 My father was the editor and publisher of a small town newspaper. publisher a person or company that manages the writing, production, and sale of books, magazines, newspapers, or software
14312 a horrendous mistake horrendous extremely bad or shocking
14313 They work horrendous hours. horrendous so much or so large that it shocks or upsets you
14314 horrendous financial losses horrendous so much or so large that it shocks or upsets you
14315 Property in this area is horrendously expensive. horrendous
14316 You're facing a much more experienced opponent in tomorrow's match. opponent someone who is competing against you
14317 His opponent received only 36 per cent of the vote. opponent someone who is competing against you
14318 The president's former adviser is now one of his most outspoken opponents. opponent someone who is arguing or fighting with you
14319 opponents of the legislation opponent opponent of someone who disagrees with something such as an idea or plan and tries to change or stop it
14320 Unemployment places a heavy burden on the welfare state. burden a serious or difficult responsibility that you have to deal with
14321 Men say they are willing to share the burden of domestic work. burden burden of a serious or difficult responsibility that you have to deal with
14322 When an elderly relative falls ill, you should not have to shoulder the burden alone. burden shoulder carry the burden (=deal with it) a serious or difficult responsibility that you have to deal with
14323 An attempt was made to shift the burden of care from hospitals to the local community. burden burden of responsibility care a serious or difficult responsibility that you have to deal with
14324 These proposals would only increase the tax burden on business. burden the responsibility of paying an amount of money, especially when this is considered too much
14325 a huge burden of debt burden burden of the responsibility of paying an amount of money, especially when this is considered too much
14326 He will always carry a burden of guilt for what happened. burden a negative feeling that is difficult to deal with and that you cannot get rid of
14327 In a criminal trial, the burden of proof lies with the prosecutor. burden the burden of proof the responsibility of proving that something is true in a court of law
14328 He was increasingly burdened by ill health. burden to create a problem or serious responsibility for someone
14329 I don't want to burden you with my troubles. burden burden someone with something to create a problem or serious responsibility for someone
14330 Successive governments have failed to tackle the question of homelessness. tackle to make an organized and determined attempt to deal with a problem, often a social problem such as crime or unemployment
14331 a new initiative to tackle the shortage of teachers tackle to make an organized and determined attempt to deal with a problem, often a social problem such as crime or unemployment
14332 There were over 50 firefighters tackling the blaze. tackle to try to put out a large fire
14333 The interviewer tackled him about his failed economic policies. tackle tackle someone about something to ask someone questions in a very direct way, because you disagree with them and you want them to explain their opinions or behaviour
14334 They're too powerful for you to tackle on your own. tackle to oppose a person or organization
14335 All his family are buried in the same cemetery. bury to put someone's dead body in the ground during a funeral ceremony
14336 It's not long since she buried her mother (=since her mother died). bury used for saying that someone has died
14337 There's supposed to be treasure buried around here. bury to put something in the ground and cover it with earth
14338 My French homework is buried somewhere under this pile of books. bury to cover something with a layer or pile of things
14339 Diane screamed as the dog buried its teeth in her arm. bury bury something in into something to push one thing into another very hard
14340 The bullet had buried itself in the floorboards. bury something buries itself in into something to push one thing into another very hard
14341 feelings of anger that had been buried for years bury to stop yourself from having a feeling or memory by not allowing yourself to think about it
14342 It's time to bury the myth that money will make you happy. bury to show that a belief or idea is wrong
14343 She buried her face in her hands with embarrassment. bury bury your face head in something to cover or hide your face with something, for example to avoid looking at someone
14344 Her parents had been burying their heads in the sand about the problem. bury bury your head in the sand to ignore a problem or an unpleasant situation and hope that it will disappear
14345 Some people bury themselves in their work when their relationships end. bury bury yourself in something to spend all your time doing and thinking about a particular activity
14346 A horse had kicked her in the stomach. stomach the soft part at the front of your body between your chest and your legs
14347 My stomach is getting fat. stomach the soft part at the front of your body between your chest and your legs
14348 cancer of the stomach stomach the organ inside this part of your body where food goes when you have eaten it
14349 a stomach ulcer stomach related to the stomach
14350 a stomach upset stomach related to the stomach
14351 stomach muscles stomach related to the stomach
14352 The young conscripts had no stomach for a fight. stomach have the stomach for something to have enough determination to do something unpleasant or dangerous
14353 You need to have a strong stomach to be an ambulance driver. stomach have a strong stomach to be able to do or eat unpleasant things without feeling ill
14354 It's not good to drink alcohol on an empty stomach. stomach on an empty stomach if you do something on an empty stomach, you do it without eating anything before
14355 My stomach lurched when I saw him walking towards me. stomach someone's stomach churns lurches tightens used for saying that someone suddenly has a strong feeling of fear, shock, or excitement
14356 The smell turned my stomach. stomach turn someone's stomach to make someone feel ill
14357 She couldn't stomach the sight of him. stomach if you cannot stomach something, you cannot bear to do it or deal with it
14358 Losing to their rivals was difficult to stomach. stomach if you cannot stomach something, you cannot bear to do it or deal with it
14359 14% of land is privately owned, which is a very small percentage. percentage an amount or rate that is equal to a particular part of a total that you have divided by 100
14360 Calculate what percentage of your income you spend on food. percentage percentage of an amount or rate that is equal to a particular part of a total that you have divided by 100
14361 A large percentage of the population will believe anything. percentage percentage of a part of a larger number or amount that is not calculated exactly: can be followed by a singular or plural verb
14362 There's no percentage for us in concealing the truth. percentage there is no percentage in (doing) something there is no advantage or benefit to be gained from something
14363 My eldest daughter is a doctor. eldest oldest of the people in a group, especially the children in a family
14364 Her eldest is getting married next month. eldest the oldest child in a family
14365 The document outlines our company's recycling policy. outline to give the main ideas of a plan or a piece of writing without giving all the details
14366 In his speech, the Prime Minister will outline his new proposals. outline to give the main ideas of a plan or a piece of writing without giving all the details
14367 She had large eyes that were darkly outlined in black. outline to draw a line around the edge of something
14368 The building was clearly outlined against the evening sky. outline be outlined against something to clearly show the outside edge of something
14369 We hope this leaflet will provide a basic outline. outline an explanation that includes the general points about something, but not the details
14370 a broad general rough outline outline an explanation that includes the general points about something, but not the details
14371 The chairman gave them a brief outline of the museum's history. outline outline of an explanation that includes the general points about something, but not the details
14372 Please hand in an outline for your next essay by Tuesday. outline a list that shows the main ideas and the structure of something that you are planning to write
14373 Through the mist we could see the faint outline of the island. outline outline of a line that shows the outer edge or shape of something
14374 She had an obvious talent for music. talent talent for a natural ability for being good at a particular activity
14375 Billy shows a remarkable talent for upsetting his sister. talent a natural ability for being good at a particular activity
14376 You have undoubted talent as a writer. talent talent as a natural ability for being good at a particular activity
14377 'So you can cook too?' 'I'm a man of many talents.' talent a man woman of many talents a natural ability for being good at a particular activity
14378 We're helping to organize the school talent show. talent talent show contest (=a competition in which singers, dancers etc show their ability) a natural ability for being good at a particular activity
14379 The club boasts an impressive range of home-grown sporting talent. talent a person or people with a natural ability for being good at a particular activity
14380 He's an exciting new talent on the classical music scene. talent a person or people with a natural ability for being good at a particular activity
14381 There's a wealth of young acting talent in British theatre. talent a wealth of talent a person or people with a natural ability for being good at a particular activity
14382 I don't think much of the local talent, do you? talent people who are sexually attractive or are considered as possible sexual partners
14383 Louisa banged the door shut and leaned against it, panting. pant to breathe very loudly with your mouth open, for example when you have been running or exercising
14384 'I can't go any further,' he panted. pant to say something while you are panting
14385 The local library will lend books for a month without charge. lend to give someone something for a short time, expecting that they will give it back to you later. If you lend someone something, they borrow it from you
14386 She lent me her very expensive coat. lend lend someone something to give someone something for a short time, expecting that they will give it back to you later. If you lend someone something, they borrow it from you
14387 Joe lent this car to us for the weekend. lend lend something to someone to give someone something for a short time, expecting that they will give it back to you later. If you lend someone something, they borrow it from you
14388 Can you lend me 10? lend to give someone money that you expect them to pay back later
14389 Banks are willing to lend large amounts of money to people starting up businesses. lend to give someone money that you expect them to pay back later
14390 The secrecy lent an air of intrigue to their planning. lend lend something to something to give something a particular quality
14391 The smile lent his face a certain boyish charm. lend lend something something to give something a particular quality
14392 Aid agencies lend support to refugees by providing blankets and food. lend lend (your) support to give someone support or help
14393 Then Max arrived to lend his assistance. lend lend (your) assistance to give someone support or help
14394 Patricia is someone who is always ready to lend a helping hand (=help people). lend lend a (helping) hand to give someone support or help
14395 Just lend a sympathetic ear while she tells you her problems. lend lend an ear (to) to listen to someone, especially someone who is upset
14396 An in-house study has lent credence to the complaints of poor and impersonal service. lend lend credence plausibility weight to something to make an opinion or idea seem more correct
14397 Watercolour lends itself well to reproduction. lend lend itself to something to be suitable for a particular purpose
14398 There are around 100 charities to which Princess Diana lent her name. lend lend your name to something if someone, especially a famous person, lends their name to an organization or business, they publicly support it and allow their name to be connected with it
14399 mining for gold and silver silver a light grey bright metal used for making jewellery, coins, silverware, etc
14400 Mrs Gruber laid the table with the best silver. silver forks, knives, and spoons made from silver
14401 They had some beautiful silver. silver attractive objects, dishes, etc made from silver that people collect
14402 He had some loose silver in his pocket. silver silver coloured coins, or coins made of silver
14403 There were glints of silver in his thick dark hair. silver a light grey colour
14404 Thomas won the silver in the Olympics. silver a silver medal
14405 a silver spoon teapot silver made of silver
14406 a silver coin silver made of silver
14407 Susan looked radiant that night in her white and silver dress. silver light grey in colour
14408 We haven't had such fun for years. fun have fun enjoyment, especially from an activity that is not important or serious
14409 We had great fun comparing our baby photographs. fun great good fun enjoyment, especially from an activity that is not important or serious
14410 The kids had a lot of fun with that old tent. fun a lot of fun lots of fun enjoyment, especially from an activity that is not important or serious
14411 It was just a bit of harmless fun. fun a bit of fun enjoyment, especially from an activity that is not important or serious
14412 Spending money is fun! fun an enjoyable activity
14413 That was fun, wasn't it? fun an enjoyable activity
14414 Science can be fun. fun an enjoyable activity
14415 Do come, it'll be good fun. fun be good great fun an enjoyable activity
14416 You'll love Jamal – he's great fun. fun be good great fun someone who you enjoy spending time with, especially because you enjoy the same activities
14417 She was full of life and full of fun. fun be full of fun to get a lot of enjoyment from the things that you do
14418 It's no fun living on your own. fun be no fun to not be enjoyable
14419 A second home overseas should be for fun, not seen as an investment. fun for fun because something is enjoyable or funny, not for any important or serious reason
14420 Being an actor isn't all fun and games. fun enjoyable activities
14421 The fun and games begin when we try to put the children to bed. fun used about a situation that you do not enjoy dealing with
14422 You've had your fun – now go home! fun have your fun to do something that you enjoy or think is funny, especially something that annoys someone else
14423 I did tease her, but only in fun. fun in fun said or done as a joke, and not intended to annoy anyone
14424 The other children made fun of her because she was always so serious. fun make fun of to make jokes about someone or something in an unkind way
14425 Kicking a football up and down a muddy pitch isn't my idea of fun. fun not my idea of fun used for saying that you do not enjoy an activity that someone else thinks is enjoyable
14426 The weekend away sounds like fun. fun sound like fun to seem to be something that you would enjoy
14427 Scuba diving is a fun thing to do. fun enjoyable
14428 a fun day at a theme park fun enjoyable
14429 This bill will be welcomed by democrats everywhere. democrat someone who supports democracy as a political system
14430 The pilot was trapped in the wreckage for almost seven hours. wreckage the parts of a vehicle or building that remain after it has been severely damaged
14431 Jordan had inherited a considerable personal fortune from his uncle. fortune a very large amount of money
14432 He had made a fortune from mining. fortune make amass a fortune a very large amount of money
14433 Henry Ford made his fortune with the Model T. fortune make your fortune (=become very rich) a very large amount of money
14434 Flats in this area cost a fortune. fortune cost a fortune a lot of money
14435 They must have spent a fortune on flowers alone. fortune spend pay a fortune a lot of money
14436 the first step towards fame and fortune fortune money and success
14437 young people who come to the city to seek their fortune fortune money and success
14438 a career that illustrates the changing fortunes of the Labour Party fortune the things that happen to someone or something and the changing degree to which they are successful
14439 The new board will work to restore the company's fortunes. fortune the things that happen to someone or something and the changing degree to which they are successful
14440 It was his good fortune to take over the company at exactly the right time. fortune luck, especially good luck
14441 I had the good fortune to know the manager of the company. fortune have the good fortune to do something luck, especially good luck
14442 His friends were delighted with his change of fortune. fortune a change of fortune luck, especially good luck
14443 We paid a small fortune for this holiday. fortune a small fortune a lot of money
14444 The table can be folded flat for easy storage. storage the act of storing something
14445 the storage of chemical weapons storage the act of storing something
14446 The area underneath provides useful storage. storage space where things can be stored
14447 storage space facilities storage used for storing things
14448 a storage jar cupboard rack storage used for storing things
14449 Most of our furniture is in storage. storage in storage being stored somewhere until needed
14450 Germany's coal reserves were concentrated in a few large fields. reserve a supply of something that a country or an organization can use when they need to
14451 The company has steadily drained its cash reserves. reserve a supply of something that a country or an organization can use when they need to
14452 the national bank's foreign exchange reserves reserve a supply of something that a country or an organization can use when they need to
14453 We all have reserves of strength that we don't realize we have. reserve a supply of something that someone has and can use when they need to
14454 a reserve goalkeeper reserve a player who has not been chosen to play in a particular match but who is available to play if needed
14455 There was a certain reserve in Josie's eyes, but in the end she agreed. reserve a feeling of doubt about whether something is good or right
14456 They have accepted the report's recommendations without reserve. reserve without reserve a feeling of doubt about whether something is good or right
14457 Keep a few pounds in reserve to cover unexpected costs. reserve hold keep something in reserve available to be used
14458 Strain the fruit, reserving the juice. reserve to keep something so that you can use it when you need to
14459 This section of the car park is reserved for visitors. reserve reserve something for someone something to keep something for a particular person, purpose, or situation
14460 Saturdays are busy, so it's a good idea to reserve a table in advance. reserve to make an arrangement so that something such as a room in a hotel or a seat in a theatre is kept for you to use later
14461 I'll reserve my judgment until I've looked at the details of the proposal. reserve not to make a decision or judgment until you have more information
14462 We reserve the right to alter this timetable. reserve reserve the right to do something to keep the right to do something if you later think it is necessary
14463 The normal interval between our meetings is six weeks. interval a period of time between two events
14464 Payments are to be resumed after an interval of several months. interval a period of time between two events
14465 Progress is reviewed at monthly intervals. interval at regular monthly 10-minute etc intervals a period of time between two events
14466 How long is the interval? interval a short break between the parts of something such as a play or a concert
14467 There are pillars at three-foot intervals for reinforcement. interval a space or distance between two things
14468 It may be necessary to stop at intervals and go back over key points in the lesson. interval sometimes
14469 The route was marked with yellow paint at intervals along the way. interval with spaces of a regular length
14470 The strikes had now taken on an important political dimension. dimension a part of a situation, especially when it influences the way you think about the situation
14471 Doing voluntary work has added a whole new dimension to my life. dimension a part of a situation, especially when it influences the way you think about the situation
14472 The dimensions of this problem are immense. dimension the degree to which a situation is difficult or serious
14473 A hologram represents an object in three dimensions. dimension length, height, or width
14474 The carriage itself is oblong, the dimensions being about 13ft by 7ft. dimension the size of something
14475 Most young people are decent and honest. honest a person who is honest does not tell lies or cheat people, and obeys the law
14476 an honest man honest a person who is honest does not tell lies or cheat people, and obeys the law
14477 I haven't been completely honest about my past experience. honest honest about a person who is honest does not tell lies or cheat people, and obeys the law
14478 Thank you for being so honest with me. honest honest with a person who is honest does not tell lies or cheat people, and obeys the law
14479 I want you to give me an honest answer. honest used about the things that someone says and does
14480 An honest appraisal of his ability can only help him. honest used about the things that someone says and does
14481 I gave her the wrong amount of money, but it was an honest mistake. honest an honest mistake (=not intentional) used about the things that someone says and does
14482 When is the last time Charlie did any honest work? honest honest work is a job that you work fairly hard at
14483 I'm just trying to earn an honest living (=earn money by working hard). honest an honest living honest work is a job that you work fairly hard at
14484 I don't know anything about it, honest. honest honest (to God) used for trying to make someone believe that what you say is true
14485 I wouldn't lie to you, honest to God I wouldn't. honest honest (to God) used for trying to make someone believe that what you say is true
14486 To be honest, the meal was terrible. honest to be honest used when telling someone what you really think, especially when it may be something that they do not want to hear
14487 To be quite honest, I'm just not interested. honest to be quite absolutely perfectly honest used when telling someone what you really think, especially when it may be something that they do not want to hear
14488 This wine tastes awful. awful used for emphasizing how unpleasant someone or something is
14489 These awful people behind us talked all through the film. awful used for emphasizing how unpleasant someone or something is
14490 The smell was absolutely awful. awful used for emphasizing how unpleasant someone or something is
14491 He had the awful feeling that everyone was laughing at him. awful used for emphasizing how unpleasant someone or something is
14492 I'm awful at remembering names. awful very bad at doing something
14493 He's an awful actor. awful very bad at doing something
14494 They committed the most awful atrocities. awful very cruel or unkind
14495 That's an awful thing to say. awful very cruel or unkind
14496 I was worried that something awful had happened to him. awful very serious or severe
14497 I made an awful fool of myself last night, didn't I? awful complete: used for emphasizing a particular quality
14498 It's an awful shame to waste all this good food. awful complete: used for emphasizing a particular quality
14499 I feel awful about not inviting her. awful to feel guilty or sad
14500 She said she had a sore throat and was feeling awful. awful to feel ill or unhappy
14501 What's wrong? You look awful. awful to look ill, sad, or worried
14502 I don't like these curtains. They look awful. awful to look ugly or not attractive
14503 She's awful cute. awful used for emphasizing what you are saying
14504 The firm manufactures women's clothing. manufacture to make goods in large quantities in a factory
14505 Diabetics don't manufacture enough insulin. manufacture to produce a natural substance in your body
14506 He manufactured an alibi about his car breaking down. manufacture to make up a story that is not true
14507 The company is engaged in the manufacture of computer hardware. manufacture manufacture of the process of making goods in large quantities in a factory
14508 There seems to be some confusion about who actually won. confusion confusion about over a feeling that you do not understand something or cannot decide what to do
14509 There was some confusion as to his real identity. confusion confusion as to a feeling that you do not understand something or cannot decide what to do
14510 These changes have just caused more confusion among teachers. confusion cause create lead to confusion a feeling that you do not understand something or cannot decide what to do
14511 She stared at him in confusion. confusion in confusion a feeling that you do not understand something or cannot decide what to do
14512 Inside the building was a scene of total confusion. confusion a situation in which things are untidy, badly organized, or not clear
14513 In all the confusion, we lost sight of each other. confusion in (all) the confusion a situation in which things are untidy, badly organized, or not clear
14514 Confusion reigned as officials finally tried to sort out who had won the race. confusion confusion reigns a situation in which things are untidy, badly organized, or not clear
14515 Could there have been a confusion of identities? confusion a situation in which you mistake one person or thing for another
14516 The wires are colour-coded to avoid confusion. confusion avoid confusion a situation in which you mistake one person or thing for another
14517 His cheeks turned pink with embarrassment. pink between red and white in colour. If something is similar to this colour, you can say that it is a pinkish or pinky colour
14518 She was wearing a bright pink dress. pink between red and white in colour. If something is similar to this colour, you can say that it is a pinkish or pinky colour
14519 pinkish-grey stone pink between red and white in colour. If something is similar to this colour, you can say that it is a pinkish or pinky colour
14520 Businesses are targeting the pink market. pink relating to people who are gay
14521 The list of their achievements is pretty impressive. impressive if something is impressive, you admire it, for example because it is very good, large, or shows great skill
14522 an impressive performance impressive if something is impressive, you admire it, for example because it is very good, large, or shows great skill
14523 Freeman is impressive in the title role, playing a disillusioned cop. impressive if something is impressive, you admire it, for example because it is very good, large, or shows great skill
14524 I get a lot of satisfaction from working in the garden. satisfaction satisfaction from the feeling of pleasure that you get when you achieve or obtain something that you want
14525 He expressed satisfaction with the results. satisfaction satisfaction with the feeling of pleasure that you get when you achieve or obtain something that you want
14526 At least we had the satisfaction of knowing we had done our best. satisfaction have get the satisfaction of doing something the feeling of pleasure that you get when you achieve or obtain something that you want
14527 'Joan is getting married,' she announced with satisfaction. satisfaction with satisfaction the feeling of pleasure that you get when you achieve or obtain something that you want
14528 Friendly service and low prices all contribute to customer satisfaction. satisfaction customer voter employee etc satisfaction the feeling of pleasure that you get when you achieve or obtain something that you want
14529 Being a parent is one of the great satisfactions in life. satisfaction something that gives you this feeling of pleasure
14530 Our main priority is the satisfaction of people's immediate health needs. satisfaction satisfaction of the action of providing something that someone wants or needs
14531 We got no satisfaction from customer services, so we wrote to head office. satisfaction a satisfactory reply to a complaint, or a satisfactory solution to a problem
14532 The problem is unlikely to be resolved to everyone's satisfaction. satisfaction in the way that a particular person likes or wants
14533 To my great satisfaction, I was proved right. satisfaction used for saying that someone is happy and pleased
14534 I hope everything is to your satisfaction. satisfaction used for saying that someone is happy and pleased
14535 He has proven to my satisfaction that his motives are sincere. satisfaction to persuade someone that something is true
14536 Trim off all visible fat before cooking. visible able to be seen
14537 The house is visible from the road. visible visible from able to be seen
14538 The towering cliffs of Gibraltar were clearly visible. visible clearly visible able to be seen
14539 There has been a visible improvement in your work. visible clear, obvious, or noticeable
14540 A more visible police presence is essential. visible clear, obvious, or noticeable
14541 visible signs that the region's economy is getting stronger visible a visible sign clear, obvious, or noticeable
14542 Paula was a highly visible character. visible someone who is visible is easy to notice
14543 At night, the planet is clearly visible to the naked eye. visible visible to the naked eye able to be seen without using special instruments, despite being very small or far away
14544 New Zealand has banned vessels carrying nuclear weapons. vessel a large boat or ship
14545 a fishing navy vessel vessel a large boat or ship
14546 blood vessels vessel a tube in people, animals, or plants through which liquid flows
14547 From high above I saw the gentle curve of the bay. curve a shape or line with a gradual smooth bend
14548 As he rounded the curve he saw her standing by the gate. curve a bend in a road or river
14549 Jane's swimsuit emphasized her curves. curve used about a woman's breasts or hips
14550 The track curved round the mountain. curve to form a curve, or to make something form a curve
14551 He curved his mouth into a weary smile. curve to form a curve, or to make something form a curve
14552 Simons curved the ball around the goalkeeper and into the net. curve to move in a curve, or to make something move in a curve
14553 a set of pots and pans pot a deep round metal container used for cooking food in on a cooker
14554 We drank three pots of tea in an afternoon. pot the amount of liquid or food that a pot contains
14555 The house has been going to pot for years. pot go to pot if something goes to pot, it loses all of its good qualities because no one takes care of it
14556 Her parents had pots of cash. pot pots of something a lot of something, especially money
14557 He wasted little time in finding a replacement for me. replacement replacement for someone or something that takes the place or does the job of another
14558 The computers are out-of-date and require replacement. replacement the process of replacing one person or thing with another
14559 replacement hormones replacement used for replacing something
14560 a replacement valve replacement used for replacing something
14561 We need to get an accurate estimate of what the new building will cost. accurate correct or true in every detail
14562 Would it be more accurate to say that the plan failed? accurate correct or true in every detail
14563 an accurate clock accurate able to do something in an exact way, without making a mistake
14564 He's very accurate in his calculations. accurate able to do something in an exact way, without making a mistake
14565 a stop watch accurate to 0.01 of a second (=never wrong by more than 0.01 of a second) accurate accurate to able to do something in an exact way, without making a mistake
14566 Have I described the situation accurately? accurate
14567 On my present salary I can't get a mortgage. mortgage get obtain take out arrange a mortgage a legal agreement in which you borrow money from a bank in order to buy a house. You pay back your mortgage by making monthly payments
14568 Do you have a mortgage on your house? mortgage mortgage on a legal agreement in which you borrow money from a bank in order to buy a house. You pay back your mortgage by making monthly payments
14569 a 70,000 mortgage mortgage the amount of money that you borrow in a mortgage agreement
14570 an annual salary of 25,000 salary a fixed amount of money that you earn each month or year from your job
14571 What impressed me was their ability to deal with any problem. impress if someone or something impresses you, you admire them
14572 Her carvings attracted many admirers but her paintings failed to impress. impress if someone or something impresses you, you admire them
14573 Experience in voluntary work will often impress a potential employer. impress if someone or something impresses you, you admire them
14574 Whatever procedure we follow, it must be constitutional. constitutional allowed by the constitution of a country or organization
14575 constitutional reform constitutional relating to the constitution of a country or organization
14576 Children in many developing countries lack basic medical care. developing a developing country is poor and does not have many industries
14577 agriculture in the developing world developing the developing world (=poor countries) a developing country is poor and does not have many industries
14578 We were unable to establish proof of her innocence. proof proof of information or evidence that shows that something is definitely true or definitely exists
14579 Do you have any proof of identity (=a document such as a passport that proves who you are)? proof information or evidence that shows that something is definitely true or definitely exists
14580 Do you have any proof that this is true? proof proof that information or evidence that shows that something is definitely true or definitely exists
14581 She's living proof of the saying that life begins at fifty. proof living proof someone who is living proof of something is an example that proves it to be true
14582 She regarded the ring as proof positive of his love. proof proof positive something that makes you certain that something is true or exists
14583 a proofed cotton raincoat proof to protect something from being affected or damaged by something else
14584 recession-proof shares #NAME? used with some nouns for describing something that will provide protection against the damaging effects of something else
14585 Mr Brown has earned the respect of farmers everywhere. Furthermore, they know they can trust him. furthermore used before a statement that is connected to what you have just said and adds something to it
14586 Place the fruit in a large shallow dish. dish an open container like a plate, but not as deep as a bowl, used for serving or cooking food
14587 an ovenproof dish dish an open container like a plate, but not as deep as a bowl, used for serving or cooking food
14588 a pie dish dish an open container like a plate, but not as deep as a bowl, used for serving or cooking food
14589 Dishes of dried fruit and nuts were placed on the counter. dish dish of the food contained in a dish
14590 a soap dish dish a container shaped like a dish
14591 Do you have any vegetarian dishes? dish food prepared and cooked in a particular way
14592 Her favourite dish is roast chicken. dish food prepared and cooked in a particular way
14593 a variety of seafood dishes dish food prepared and cooked in a particular way
14594 The dish of the day is salmon fishcakes. dish dish of the day (=a special dish that is offered on a particular day in a restaurant) food prepared and cooked in a particular way
14595 Who's going to do the dishes? dish do wash the dishes the plates, pans etc that have to be washed after preparing and serving a meal
14596 a satellite dish dish a round piece of equipment that sends or receives radio or television messages
14597 It was considerably colder in the mountains. considerably a lot
14598 Twenty-five dollars was considerably more than he expected to pay. considerably a lot
14599 The courses vary considerably in length, level, and objectives. considerably a lot
14600 Her eyes scanned the distant hills. distant far away from the place where you are
14601 I could faintly hear the distant rumble of traffic. distant far away from the place where you are
14602 The castle was four miles distant. distant far away from the place where you are
14603 The elections are still five weeks distant. distant far away in time
14604 One day, in the distant future, I might go and live abroad. distant in the distant past future (=a long time ago a long time in the future) far away in time
14605 I expect to return in the not too distant future. distant in the not too distant future (=fairly soon) far away in time
14606 That lovely summer in Majorca already felt like a distant memory. distant a distant memory (=something you cannot remember very well because it happened a long time ago) far away in time
14607 Violet was cold and distant. distant someone who is distant seems unfriendly or does not show their feelings
14608 He nodded slowly, a distant look in his eyes. distant showing that you are thinking about something else
14609 a distant relative cousin distant related, but not in a close way
14610 the upper and lower lips lower below another thing of the same kind
14611 the lower floors of the building lower fairly near the bottom of something
14612 the lower ranks of the army lower fairly low in status or importance
14613 She watched as the coffin was lowered into the ground. lower to move something or someone slowly down from a higher position
14614 The statue was gently lowered back into place. lower to move something or someone slowly down from a higher position
14615 He lowered himself into the chair. lower to move something or someone slowly down from a higher position
14616 Mark lowered his head in embarrassment. lower lower your eyes head to look downwards
14617 The voting age was lowered from 21 to 18 years. lower to reduce something in number, amount, value, or strength
14618 Less fat in your diet lowers the risk of heart disease. lower to reduce something in number, amount, value, or strength
14619 Joe lowered his voice, as if they might be overheard. lower lower your voice to reduce something in number, amount, value, or strength
14620 I wouldn't lower myself to speak to that woman. lower lower yourself to do something that will make you lose the respect of other people
14621 His favourite pastimes were hunting and golf. favourite your favourite person or thing of a particular kind is the one that you like the best
14622 What's your favourite food? favourite your favourite person or thing of a particular kind is the one that you like the best
14623 Stephen King is one of my favourite writers. favourite your favourite person or thing of a particular kind is the one that you like the best
14624 Once More is my least favourite song ever. favourite least most favourite your favourite person or thing of a particular kind is the one that you like the best
14625 The bacon sandwich is still a national favourite. favourite the person or thing that you like the best
14626 My teddy bears were always my favourites. favourite the person or thing that you like the best
14627 Wuthering Heights is an old favourite with the Japanese. favourite old favourite the person or thing that you like the best
14628 Colin's always been mum's favourite. favourite someone who is treated better than others because a teacher, parent etc prefers them
14629 His horse started favourite for the 1988 Gold Cup. favourite the person or animal that is expected to win a race or competition
14630 Chelsea are 6–4 favourites to win the Premiership. favourite favourite to do something the person or animal that is expected to win a race or competition
14631 a fixed price fixed something such as an amount, date, or time that is fixed has been agreed on and will not change
14632 The contract is for a fixed period of three years. fixed something such as an amount, date, or time that is fixed has been agreed on and will not change
14633 The interest rate on the loan is fixed. fixed something such as an amount, date, or time that is fixed has been agreed on and will not change
14634 a fixed smile fixed a fixed expression on someone's face does not change or look natural
14635 My mother has fixed ideas about how to bring up children. fixed a fixed idea or opinion does not change although it may be wrong
14636 Make sure bookcases are securely fixed to the wall in case of earthquake. fixed something that is fixed is fastened in one position so that it does not move
14637 These fixed curtains cannot be fully opened. fixed something that is fixed is fastened in one position so that it does not move
14638 How are you fixed for time on Monday? fixed how someone is fixed for something used for talking about whether someone has enough of something or has the thing they need
14639 They got a bashing from the press. bashing severe public criticism
14640 another round of teacher-bashing bashing severe public criticism
14641 John never had much luck with girls. luck success that you have by chance and not because of anything that you do
14642 We'd all like to wish you luck in your new job. luck wish someone luck (in with something) success that you have by chance and not because of anything that you do
14643 There was an element of luck in the last goal. luck an influence that seems to make things, especially good things, happen to people for no particular reason
14644 He's had nothing but bad luck since moving to New York. luck good bad luck an influence that seems to make things, especially good things, happen to people for no particular reason
14645 It was sheer luck that we found the house. luck sheer pure luck an influence that seems to make things, especially good things, happen to people for no particular reason
14646 It's a custom that is believed to bring good luck. luck bring luck an influence that seems to make things, especially good things, happen to people for no particular reason
14647 Many people believe it's bad luck to walk under a ladder. luck it's bad luck (=it brings you bad luck) an influence that seems to make things, especially good things, happen to people for no particular reason
14648 Their luck is bound to run out sometime. luck your luck runs out (=you are not lucky any more) an influence that seems to make things, especially good things, happen to people for no particular reason
14649 Perhaps your luck will change and you'll meet someone really nice. luck your luck changes (=you suddenly become lucky or not lucky) an influence that seems to make things, especially good things, happen to people for no particular reason
14650 My luck held and I found a petrol station just in time. luck your luck holds lasts (=you continue to be lucky) an influence that seems to make things, especially good things, happen to people for no particular reason
14651 'Any luck?' 'No, the shop was closed.' luck any luck? used for asking someone if they were able to get or do something
14652 As luck would have it, there was one seat left. luck as luck would have it used for saying that you were or were not lucky in some way
14653 'I think I've damaged my back.' 'Oh bad luck!' luck used for saying you are sorry that something bad has happened to someone
14654 I can't do anything about it, so tough luck. luck used for saying that you have no sympathy for someone's difficulty
14655 I always wear this necklace for luck. luck do something for luck to do something that you think could make you lucky
14656 It turned out he was down on his luck, so I suggested he come and work for us. luck down on your luck having a long period of difficulty finding work and earning money
14657 Good luck in your driving test! luck good luck used for telling someone that you wish them success
14658 If he wants to ask for a pay rise, good luck to him! luck good luck to someone used for saying that you do not care what someone does and doubt whether they will be successful
14659 You're in luck. We've got one pair left in your size. luck in luck able to get or do something that you wanted that did not seem likely
14660 Just my luck, they'd sold out by the time I got there. luck just my luck used for saying that something bad happened because you are not a lucky person
14661 She couldn't believe her luck at meeting him. luck not believe your luck to feel that something extremely lucky has happened to you
14662 William was a gambler, ready to try his luck at anything. luck try chance your luck (at something) to try something that may not be successful
14663 With any luck, this time next year I'll be living in France. luck with any luck used for saying that you hope a particular thing happens
14664 Lara was able to tell me everything that had happened in precise detail. precise exact and accurate
14665 There is no precise definition of a storm. precise exact and accurate
14666 Can you be a bit more precise? precise exact and accurate
14667 The precise date and place of his birth are unknown. precise exact and accurate
14668 At that precise moment, someone came round the corner. precise used for emphasizing that something is definite or clearly true
14669 The result of the reforms was the precise opposite of the emperor's intention. precise used for emphasizing that something is definite or clearly true
14670 It's her 70th birthday soon, in March to be precise. precise to be precise used for saying that the information you are giving about something is more exact than what you have said before
14671 He has overcome his difficulties with courage and determination. determination the refusal to let anything prevent you from doing what you have decided to do
14672 The president underlined his determination to pursue the rebels. determination determination to do something the refusal to let anything prevent you from doing what you have decided to do
14673 We don't know exactly what role this gene plays in sex determination. determination the process of controlling what something will be
14674 the effect of political considerations in the determination of health policy determination determination of the process of officially deciding or settling something
14675 methods for the determination of a word's frequency determination determination of the process of calculating something or discovering it by examining evidence
14676 an Olympic champion Olympic relating to the Olympic Games
14677 Stop biting your nails. bite to use your teeth to cut or break something, usually in order to eat it
14678 Tom bit into his sandwich. bite bite into to use your teeth to cut or break something, usually in order to eat it
14679 I'd been bitten by mosquitoes in the night. bite if a snake or insect bites you, it makes a small hole in your skin
14680 Does your dog bite? bite if a snake or insect bites you, it makes a small hole in your skin
14681 The fish don't seem to be biting today. bite if a fish bites, it eats the food that you have put on the hook in order to catch it
14682 The economic slowdown is beginning to bite. bite to have an unpleasant effect
14683 Joe was bitten by the acting bug as a five-year-old. bite be bitten by the ... bug to become very enthusiastic about something
14684 We'll just have to bite the bullet and get on with it. bite bite the bullet to force yourself to do something difficult or unpleasant that you have been avoiding doing
14685 All hope of them winning the championship eventually bit the dust. bite bite the dust to fail, die, or stop existing
14686 There's no need to bite my head off. I was just asking a simple question. bite bite someone's head off to react angrily or rudely to someone when they think you have no reason for doing this
14687 I almost told her what I thought of her, but I bit my tongue. bite bite your tongue lip to stop yourself from saying something that might upset or annoy someone
14688 Just ask her. She won't bite, you know. bite someone won't bite used for telling someone not to be afraid of a particular person
14689 Anthony devoured half his burger in one bite. bite an act of cutting or breaking something using your teeth in order to eat it
14690 Donna paused in mid bite, and looked at him in surprise. bite an act of cutting or breaking something using your teeth in order to eat it
14691 Here, have a bite of my sandwich if you're hungry. bite an amount of food that you bite with your teeth
14692 Will we have time to grab a bite before the show? bite a small meal, especially one that you eat in a hurry
14693 mozzarella bites bite a small piece of food prepared so that you can eat it in one bite
14694 The dog gave him a nasty bite on the leg. bite an instance of an animal biting someone
14695 I woke up covered in mosquito bites. bite a mark or injury where an animal or insect has bitten you
14696 the bitter bite of the wind bite a very cold feeling
14697 a soup with plenty of bite bite a pleasant bitter or strong taste
14698 a crisp green salad with the added bite of radish bite a pleasant bitter or strong taste
14699 His novel lacks any real bite. bite a powerful, effective, or exciting quality
14700 The fuel-injection system gives extra bite to the 24-valve engine. bite a powerful, effective, or exciting quality
14701 It's not often you get a second bite at the cherry. bite another bite at the cherry another chance to do something
14702 Getting a new car has taken a big bite out of our savings. bite take a bite out of something to reduce something by a large amount
14703 a consultation process period consultation discussion between people or groups before they make a decision
14704 We can go ahead only after consultation with the management. consultation consultation with discussion between people or groups before they make a decision
14705 Any decision to send in troops will be in consultation with Parliament. consultation in consultation with someone (=after discussion and agreement with someone) discussion between people or groups before they make a decision
14706 The CEO has agreed to hold consultations with the staff over this matter. consultation consultation with a meeting in which people or groups have a discussion before decisions are made
14707 She has a consultation with the psychologist at 3.00 pm today. consultation consultation with a meeting with an expert or a professional person to get advice or discuss a problem, especially a meeting with a doctor
14708 Seven other specialists were available for consultation. consultation the process of getting advice from an expert or a professional person
14709 a residential course nursing home worker residential involving living at the place where you are working, studying, or being looked after
14710 Most of the men had been either killed or captured. capture to catch someone so that they become your prisoner
14711 Police officers finally cornered and captured the dog. capture to catch an animal
14712 Rebel forces captured the village. capture to get equipment or control of a place from your enemy during a war
14713 They captured or destroyed over 400 tanks. capture to get equipment or control of a place from your enemy during a war
14714 Japanese firms have now captured over 50% of the market. capture to get control of something from an opponent in business or politics
14715 Conservatives had hoped to capture a larger share of the vote. capture to get control of something from an opponent in business or politics
14716 The film succeeds in capturing the mood of the 1960s. capture to express what someone or something is really like in a way that people can clearly recognize
14717 The artist has captured her perfectly. capture to express what someone or something is really like in a way that people can clearly recognize
14718 The whole incident was captured by a young American photographer. capture to record an event in a film or photograph
14719 The idea was to capture on film how the countryside was changing. capture capture something on film camera video to record an event in a film or photograph
14720 Revelations about his drink problem have been capturing the headlines this week. capture capture the headlines to be the main story in the news
14721 Her story captured the interest of the world's media. capture capture someone's interest imagination attention to make someone interested in or excited about something
14722 He tried to evade capture by leaving the country. capture avoid evade escape capture the act of catching someone so that they become your prisoner
14723 The campaign culminated in the capture of Rome. capture the act of getting control of something from your enemy during a war
14724 the capture of a huge sector of the satellite TV market capture the act of getting control of something from an opponent in business or politics
14725 a new system for data capture capture the process of putting information or pictures into a form that can be used by a computer
14726 Her efforts were ultimately bound to fail. ultimately after a process or activity has ended
14727 Technological advances could ultimately lead to even more job losses. ultimately after a process or activity has ended
14728 What worries them, ultimately, is the cost of the scheme. ultimately used for emphasizing the main point that you are talking about
14729 a cheque for 50 cheque cheque for a piece of printed paper that you can use instead of money to pay for things. The American word is check.
14730 Can I pay by cheque? cheque by cheque a piece of printed paper that you can use instead of money to pay for things. The American word is check.
14731 Dillon studied economics at Manchester University. economics the study of the way that goods and services are produced and sold and the way money is managed
14732 an economics teacher student class economics relating to economics
14733 The simple economics of the case are easy to explain. economics the conditions that affect the economic success or failure of a product, company, country etc
14734 The new developments radically changed the economics of the newspaper industry. economics the conditions that affect the economic success or failure of a product, company, country etc
14735 Only two of the planets could sustain life. sustain to provide the conditions in which something can happen or exist
14736 Analysts believe present economic growth can be sustained without inflation. sustain to provide the conditions in which something can happen or exist
14737 A cup of coffee isn't enough to sustain you until lunchtime. sustain to give someone strength, energy, or hope
14738 Throughout the trial he was sustained by the support of his family. sustain to give someone strength, energy, or hope
14739 One of the officers sustained minor injuries in the fire. sustain to experience loss, injury, damage etc
14740 Both sides sustained heavy losses in the war. sustain to experience loss, injury, damage etc
14741 Firstly, I didn't know the neighbourhood and, secondly, it was night. secondly used for introducing the second in a series of two or more things
14742 a silly mistake silly showing that you are not intelligent, not serious, not thinking carefully etc
14743 It sounds a bit silly to me. silly showing that you are not intelligent, not serious, not thinking carefully etc
14744 You silly boy, you put your shirt on backwards. silly used for saying you think something or someone is not sensible or does not deserve any respect
14745 I look pretty silly in this dress. silly used for saying you think something or someone is not sensible or does not deserve any respect
14746 Don't get upset over silly things that people say. silly not serious, important, or practical
14747 They made us sit on these silly little chairs. silly not serious, important, or practical
14748 a silly game silly unsuitable and annoying, especially because it makes you seem stupid or like a child
14749 a silly hat silly unsuitable and annoying, especially because it makes you seem stupid or like a child
14750 Stop acting silly! silly unsuitable and annoying, especially because it makes you seem stupid or like a child
14751 Morris laughed himself silly. silly in a state when you are not able to do anything sensible
14752 She was scared silly. silly in a state when you are not able to do anything sensible
14753 Listen, silly, we've got to leave now. silly used for telling someone, especially a child, that you think their behaviour is stupid or annoying
14754 a cotton merchant merchant a person or business that buys and sells goods, especially one that trades with other countries
14755 a wealthy merchant merchant an old word meaning 'someone who buys and sells goods'
14756 a merchant ship fleet vessel merchant relating to or used in the business of buying and selling goods or their transport
14757 a con merchant (=someone who tricks people) merchant someone who behaves in a particular way that you do not approve of
14758 The course will be taught through a series of lectures and seminars. lecture a talk to a group of people about a particular subject, especially at a college or university
14759 a lecture on Dickens lecture lecture on a talk to a group of people about a particular subject, especially at a college or university
14760 Tomorrow she will be giving a lecture at London University. lecture give a lecture a talk to a group of people about a particular subject, especially at a college or university
14761 I don't need any lectures from you about being late! lecture a long serious talk that criticizes you or warns you about something, especially when this is annoying
14762 She lectures on Greek Literature at the Sorbonne. lecture lecture on to give a lecture or a series of lectures
14763 My doctor's been lecturing me on the dangers of not getting enough exercise. lecture to talk to someone seriously in order to criticize them or warn them about something, especially when this is annoying
14764 musical theory musical relating to music
14765 an evening of musical entertainment musical consisting of music
14766 They're a very musical family. musical good at playing or singing music or interested in music
14767 a musical laugh musical pleasant to listen to because of sounding like music
14768 the classic musical The Sound of Music musical a play or film in which there are a lot of songs
14769 My busy schedule leaves little time for leisure. leisure activities that you do to relax or enjoy yourself
14770 the leisure industry leisure relating to activities that you do to relax or enjoy yourself
14771 home-based leisure pursuits such as watching television leisure leisure pursuits activities relating to activities that you do to relax or enjoy yourself
14772 The hotel offers a wide range of leisure facilities. leisure leisure facilities opportunities relating to activities that you do to relax or enjoy yourself
14773 a rare moment of leisure leisure the time when you are not working or are not busy
14774 I'm looking forward to more leisure time in my retirement. leisure leisure time the time when you are not working or are not busy
14775 I don't have the leisure to sit back and enjoy the scenery. leisure have the leisure to do something the time when you are not working or are not busy
14776 After a stop for lunch you will be taken to the famous Keukenhof Flower Gardens where you can spend the afternoon at leisure. leisure free to do what you want
14777 They'll need time to think about the situation at leisure. leisure slowly and for as long as you like
14778 Read it at your leisure. leisure at your leisure when you have free time and it is convenient for you
14779 a piece of cheese cheese a solid food made from milk
14780 a shop selling a range of French cheeses cheese a solid food made from milk
14781 goat's cheese cheese a solid food made from milk
14782 a cheese omelette cheese a solid food made from milk
14783 He telescopes the whole story into 15 minutes. telescope to make something shorter in length or time
14784 Members are eligible for a 50% saving on room rates at all hotels that are participating in the scheme. participate to take part in something
14785 The rebels have agreed to participate in the peace talks. participate participate in to take part in something
14786 plain patterned floral fabric fabric cloth, especially when it is used for making things such as clothes or curtains
14787 a wide range of furnishing fabrics fabric cloth, especially when it is used for making things such as clothes or curtains
14788 Small shops help to maintain the fabric of neighbourhood life. fabric fabric of the basic structure of a society or organization
14789 Drug abuse poses a major threat to the fabric of society. fabric the fabric of society the basic structure of a society or organization
14790 The fabric of the building has deteriorated badly. fabric fabric of the roof and walls of a building
14791 The two men were convicted of distributing anti-government leaflets. distribute to give something such as food, clothes, or money to a group of people, especially so that each person gets an equal share
14792 We distributed beans and maize to the refugees. distribute distribute something to someone to give something such as food, clothes, or money to a group of people, especially so that each person gets an equal share
14793 A committee decides how the money is distributed. distribute to share an available supply of something such as money among people or organizations
14794 Most of Japan's manufacturers distribute their products through separate wholesale companies. distribute to supply goods from one central place to shops
14795 Water beds distribute body pressure much more evenly than conventional beds. distribute to spread something over an area
14796 She gazed into the eyes of her lover. lover someone who is in a loving or sexual relationship with another person
14797 Romeo and Juliet, Shakespeare's most famous young lovers lover young lovers someone who is in a loving or sexual relationship with another person
14798 They were friends for years before they became lovers. lover become lovers someone who is in a loving or sexual relationship with another person
14799 He's a great lover. lover used for talking about someone's sexual performance
14800 a lover of fine art lover someone who likes or enjoys something very much
14801 He is a favourite of music-lovers everywhere. lover someone who likes or enjoys something very much
14802 I'm no great lover of the legal profession, but they are a necessary evil. lover no (great) lover of something (=not liking something very much) someone who likes or enjoys something very much
14803 We spent our childhood in a small town in the mountains. childhood the time of your life when you are a child
14804 happy childhood memories childhood connected with childhood
14805 The water was wonderfully cool and refreshing. cool rather cold, often in a pleasant way
14806 Store the wine in a cool dry place. cool rather cold, often in a pleasant way
14807 Tomorrow it will be cloudy and cool everywhere. cool rather cold, often in a pleasant way
14808 When the biscuits are cool, brush them with melted chocolate. cool food that is cool is no longer hot
14809 He put on a cool cotton shirt and a pair of shorts. cool cool clothes prevent you from feeling too hot
14810 The place was painted in a cool glossy white. cool cool colours, such as white and blue, give an idea of cold instead of heat
14811 a cool and calm atmosphere cool calm and relaxed
14812 her cool handling of the situation cool calm and relaxed
14813 The presidential candidate got a cool reception. cool not friendly or enthusiastic
14814 a cool ruthless manner cool not friendly or enthusiastic
14815 one of Britain's coolest young designers cool impressive because of being fashionable or attractive
14816 It's not considered cool to wear a helmet. cool impressive because of being fashionable or attractive
14817 We had such a cool time at your party. cool used for emphasizing how good someone or something is
14818 I met this really cool girl last night. cool used for emphasizing how good someone or something is
14819 'We could go to see a film.' 'Cool.' cool used for agreeing to something or saying that something would be convenient
14820 Any time after five would be cool. cool used for agreeing to something or saying that something would be convenient
14821 He ended up with a cool 50,000. cool used with an amount of money for emphasizing how large it is
14822 We sat and enjoyed the coolness of the shade. cool
14823 There was a definite coolness between the two men. cool
14824 Allow the cake to cool completely. cool to become cooler, or to make something cooler
14825 We opened the windows to cool the room. cool to become cooler, or to make something cooler
14826 Later, when tempers had cooled, they sat down and talked. cool if a feeling such as love or anger cools, it becomes less strong
14827 Her enthusiasm quickly cooled. cool if a feeling such as love or anger cools, it becomes less strong
14828 Cool it, and tell me what's wrong. cool cool it used for telling someone to become less angry or excited
14829 We went for a walk in the cool of the evening. cool the pleasant cool temperature of a place or time of day
14830 She was the embodiment of cool. cool the quality of being extremely fashionable
14831 She kept her cool and won the argument. cool keep your cool to remain calm in a difficult situation
14832 He completely lost his cool and started yelling. cool lose your cool to become angry or excited in a difficult situation
14833 The book was banned from school libraries. ban ban something from something to say officially that people must not do, sell, or use something
14834 They signed agreements banning the use of chemical weapons. ban to say officially that people must not do, sell, or use something
14835 He was banned for three months for driving with no insurance. ban to say officially that someone is not allowed to do something
14836 She was banned from competing for two years after failing a drugs test. ban ban someone from (doing) something to say officially that someone is not allowed to do something
14837 the beef export ban ban an official statement ordering people not to do, sell, or use something
14838 There is a total ban on smoking anywhere in the college. ban ban on an official statement ordering people not to do, sell, or use something
14839 They agreed to impose an immediate ban on sales. ban impose a ban (=start it) an official statement ordering people not to do, sell, or use something
14840 The ban is unlikely to be lifted this year. ban lift a ban (=end it) an official statement ordering people not to do, sell, or use something
14841 He explained the supposed economic benefits of lower taxes. supposed believed or said by some people to be true, although you may not agree with this
14842 the supposed threat from 'rogue nations' supposed believed or said by some people to be true, although you may not agree with this
14843 The cat's caught another mouse. mouse a small furry animal with a long tail
14844 Click on the left mouse button. mouse a small object that you move in order to do things on a computer screen. When you press on a part of the mouse, you click on it. You also click on things on the computer screen itself, using a mouse
14845 This war will put a great strain on the economy. strain a strain on something pressure caused by a difficult situation
14846 I can't take the strain of another move. strain the strain of something pressure caused by a difficult situation
14847 Eleanor was feeling overworked and under strain. strain under strain mental pressure or worry
14848 All that lifting is putting his back under severe strain. strain under strain physical effort or pressure
14849 a thigh strain strain an injury caused by twisting or stretching a muscle too much
14850 a strain of human flu virus strain strain of a particular type of animal, insect, or plant
14851 There's a strain of meanness that runs in their family. strain strain of a particular aspect of someone's character or feelings
14852 Have a break and let someone else take the strain for a while. strain to do the difficult work, or to deal with the pressure, so that someone else does not have to
14853 I strained to hear what they were saying. strain strain to do something to try very hard to do something
14854 tourists straining for a view of the tower strain strain for to try very hard to do something
14855 I could keep up with him, without straining myself. strain strain yourself to try very hard to do something
14856 Relations between the two nations have been strained since the war. strain to make a relationship uncomfortable and not friendly
14857 I've strained a muscle in my shoulder. strain to injure yourself by twisting or stretching a muscle too much
14858 Reading in poor light can strain your eyes. strain strain your back eyes to injure yourself by twisting or stretching a muscle too much
14859 The elephants strained at their ropes. strain strain at to pull at something very hard
14860 Tommy was straining against the straps of his car seat. strain strain against to push against something very hard
14861 The Earth rotates 360 degrees every 24 hours. rotate to move in a circle around a fixed central point, or to move something in this way
14862 We have been rotating the rescue teams on a 12-hour basis. rotate if people or things rotate, or if you rotate them, they replace one another in a fixed order
14863 a web design specialist specialist someone whose training, education, or experience makes them an expert in a particular subject
14864 specialist knowledge training specialist relating to learning or knowledge in a particular part of a subject or profession
14865 Before going on a diet, it is advisable to consult your doctor. consult to ask for information or advice from someone who has special knowledge about a particular subject
14866 Mr Bell said he had consulted his solicitor about the matter. consult consult someone about something to ask for information or advice from someone who has special knowledge about a particular subject
14867 We will be consulting with representatives from several different industries. consult consult with someone to discuss something with someone, or to get their permission before you make a decision
14868 Why wasn't I consulted about this? consult consult someone about something to discuss something with someone, or to get their permission before you make a decision
14869 Consult the timetable to see when the last train leaves. consult to look in a book or at a map or list in order to find information
14870 the minimum voting age minimum as small in amount or degree as necessary or possible
14871 the minimum requirements for entry to college minimum as small in amount or degree as necessary or possible
14872 They can produce high-quality results with a minimum of supervision. minimum minimum of the smallest amount or degree of something that is necessary or possible
14873 The building work will take six months, as an absolute minimum. minimum absolute bare minimum the smallest amount or degree of something that is necessary or possible
14874 We need to keep costs to a minimum. minimum keep something to a minimum the smallest amount or degree of something that is necessary or possible
14875 Approximately 60,000 people filled the stadium. approximately used for showing that an amount, number, time etc is not exact
14876 We have approximately 300 copies left. approximately used for showing that an amount, number, time etc is not exact
14877 It was argued that he was a willing participant in the crime. participant someone who takes part in something
14878 the participants in a televised debate participant participant in someone who takes part in something
14879 monetary policy monetary relating to a country's money and to the systems that a country uses for controlling its money supply
14880 the monetary authorities monetary relating to a country's money and to the systems that a country uses for controlling its money supply
14881 The paintings are not of any great monetary value. monetary consisting of money, or able to be measured in money
14882 Some of the questions he asked were very confusing. confusing if something is confusing, it is not easy to understand because it is complicated or not well organized or explained
14883 She'd left a very confusing message on my answerphone. confusing if something is confusing, it is not easy to understand because it is complicated or not well organized or explained
14884 Their names are confusingly similar. confusing
14885 If you don't explain clearly, you'll just confuse the reader. confuse to make someone feel that they do not understand something
14886 Customers are confused by the range of products on offer. confuse to make someone feel that they do not understand something
14887 This latest piece of information only confuses the issue further. confuse to make something more complicated or difficult to understand
14888 To confuse matters, each of the experts says something different. confuse to confuse things matters to make something more complicated or difficult to understand
14889 It's easy to confuse them because they're so similar. confuse to think wrongly that a person or thing is someone or something else
14890 It's easy to confuse success with happiness. confuse confuse someone something with someone something to think wrongly that a person or thing is someone or something else
14891 She was starting to feel a bit confused. confused unable to understand something or think clearly about it
14892 I'm still a little confused about what happened. confused confused about unable to understand something or think clearly about it
14893 Polly stared at him, totally confused. confused totally utterly thoroughly hopelessly confused unable to understand something or think clearly about it
14894 Their ideas were a bit confused. confused complicated and not well organized or explained
14895 The situation is still fairly confused. confused complicated and not well organized or explained
14896 Larry argue with the boss? He wouldn't dare. dare if you dare to do something, you are not afraid to do it, even though it may be dangerous or shocking or may cause trouble for you
14897 I drove as fast as I dared. dare if you dare to do something, you are not afraid to do it, even though it may be dangerous or shocking or may cause trouble for you
14898 Andrei Sakharov was one of the few people who dared to protest. dare dare to do something if you dare to do something, you are not afraid to do it, even though it may be dangerous or shocking or may cause trouble for you
14899 Neither of the superpowers would have dared use nuclear weapons. dare dare do something if you dare to do something, you are not afraid to do it, even though it may be dangerous or shocking or may cause trouble for you
14900 I daren't risk offending Audrey's parents. dare dare not do something if you dare to do something, you are not afraid to do it, even though it may be dangerous or shocking or may cause trouble for you
14901 I hardly dare to go into the room without first getting permission. dare hardly dare if you dare to do something, you are not afraid to do it, even though it may be dangerous or shocking or may cause trouble for you
14902 Go on, phone the police. I dare you. dare I dare you to try to persuade someone to prove that they are not afraid to do something that is dangerous or likely to cause trouble
14903 The older boys dared Jennings to go up on the roof. dare dare someone to do something to try to persuade someone to prove that they are not afraid to do something that is dangerous or likely to cause trouble
14904 I never dared dream that peace would come so soon. dare dare hope dream believe if you dare not hope, dream, or believe that something will happen or is true, you think it is very unlikely, but you would very much like it to happen
14905 The work was finished much sooner than he'd ever dared hope. dare dare hope dream believe if you dare not hope, dream, or believe that something will happen or is true, you think it is very unlikely, but you would very much like it to happen
14906 This famous novel is a little, dare I say it, dull. dare dare I say (it) used when you are saying something that you think other people may not like
14907 'I'll tell Susan what you said about her.' 'Don't you dare!' dare don't you dare used for telling someone not to do something, when you are warning them that you will be very angry if they do it
14908 Don't you dare come near me! dare don't you dare do something used for telling someone not to do something, when you are warning them that you will be very angry if they do it
14909 We waited for her to jump, hardly daring to breathe. dare hardly dare (to) breathe to feel extremely nervous or worried about something that is happening or is going to happen
14910 'Were you ever involved with this woman?' 'How dare you! I'm a respectable married man.' dare how dare you used for telling someone how shocked and angry you are about something that they have done or said
14911 How dare you go into my room without asking me! dare how dare you do something used for telling someone how shocked and angry you are about something that they have done or said
14912 I dare say you're feeling tired after your journey. dare I dare say used for saying that something is probably true, although you do not know for certain
14913 Things have changed a good deal, I dare say. dare I dare say used for saying that something is probably true, although you do not know for certain
14914 'Why don't you fight him?' 'Is that a dare?' dare an attempt to persuade someone to do something dangerous in order to prove that they are brave
14915 When he was 14, he had stayed out all night for a dare. dare for a dare an attempt to persuade someone to do something dangerous in order to prove that they are brave
14916 a packet of seeds seed a small hard part produced by a plant that can grow into a new plant of the same type
14917 You can sow grass seed to cover the worn patches. seed sow plant seed(s) a small hard part produced by a plant that can grow into a new plant of the same type
14918 I grew these herbs from seed. seed grow something from seed a small hard part produced by a plant that can grow into a new plant of the same type
14919 a packet of sesame sunflower cumin seeds seed a seed that you eat or use to give flavour to food
14920 number one seed, Venus Williams seed number one top seed (=considered most likely to win) a player or team that has been given a number that shows how likely they are to win a competition
14921 He was not yet fifty, but he was already going to seed. seed to stop looking attractive and healthy, especially because you have not been looking after yourself
14922 The seeds of doubt were already planted in his mind. seed sow plant the seeds of something to do something that makes a process or feeling start to develop
14923 Australian Patrick Rafter is seeded 14. seed be seeded third tenth 7 15 etc to give a player or team a number showing how likely they are to win a competition
14924 Add one red pepper, seeded and chopped. seed to remove the seeds from a plant or fruit
14925 a seeded player seed
14926 Conversation ceased when she entered the room. cease to stop happening or continuing
14927 The rain had almost ceased by the time we left. cease to stop happening or continuing
14928 If we don't get more money, community theatre will cease to exist here. cease cease to exist to stop happening or continuing
14929 The government has ceased all contact with the rebels. cease to stop doing something
14930 In 1981 he ceased being a player and moved into management. cease cease doing to do something to stop doing something
14931 I had ceased to care what happened to her. cease to stop doing something
14932 It never ceases to amaze me how quick email is. cease something never ceases to amaze someone used for emphasizing that you are always impressed or surprised by a particular person or thing, even though you know them well
14933 He never ceased to be amazed by her physical strength. cease something never ceases to amaze someone used for emphasizing that you are always impressed or surprised by a particular person or thing, even though you know them well
14934 a scientific journal journal a magazine containing articles relating to a particular subject or profession
14935 the British Medical Journal journal a magazine containing articles relating to a particular subject or profession
14936 the Wall Street Journal journal a newspaper. This word is often used as part of the name of a newspaper
14937 I don't like shopping very much. shopping the activity of going to a shop to buy things
14938 a shopping list shopping the activity of going to a shop to buy things
14939 I don't suppose you've had a chance to go shopping yet? shopping go shopping do the shopping the activity of going to a shop to buy things
14940 We went on a shopping spree and spent nearly 500. shopping a shopping spree (=when you buy a lot of things from a lot of shops) involving shopping
14941 Can you help me bring the shopping in? shopping all of the things that you have bought in a shop, especially food and products for cleaning the house
14942 The price is 30,000, or the equivalent amount in euros. equivalent with the same size, value, importance, or meaning as something else
14943 Applicants should have a BSc or equivalent degree. equivalent with the same size, value, importance, or meaning as something else
14944 This amount of exercise is equivalent to walking about three miles. equivalent equivalent to with the same size, value, importance, or meaning as something else
14945 a doctorate or its equivalent equivalent someone or something that has the same size, value, importance, or meaning as someone or something else
14946 The large carton is the equivalent of three small ones. equivalent equivalent of someone or something that has the same size, value, importance, or meaning as someone or something else
14947 the presidential palace palace a very large building, especially one used as the official home of a royal family, president, or important religious leader
14948 Buckingham Palace palace used in the name of a palace
14949 a spokesman for the Palace palace used when talking about a royal family, especially the British royal family
14950 the Palace of Fine Arts in San Francisco palace a very large building, used especially as a museum or a place where performances can be seen
14951 Wind speeds exceeded 90 miles per hour. exceed to be greater than a number or amount
14952 You will need to fill in a form for any claim exceeding 500. exceed to be greater than a number or amount
14953 tough penalties for drivers who exceed the speed limit exceed to go above an official limit
14954 This year's sales have exceeded all expectations. exceed exceed (someone's) expectations to be much bigger or better than expected
14955 isolated mountain villages isolated an isolated place is a long way from other places and is often difficult to get to
14956 Unfortunately, this is not an isolated incident. isolated happening only once, or existing only in one place
14957 She has a very isolated existence. isolated feeling alone and unhappy, with no friends to support you
14958 Many victims feel isolated and unable to talk about their experiences. isolated feel isolated feeling alone and unhappy, with no friends to support you
14959 During the Franco era, Spain was politically isolated from most of its neighbours. isolated used about countries and organizations that others refuse to deal with
14960 the poetry of Walt Whitman poetry poems
14961 a poetry book poetry poems
14962 She teaches poetry. poetry poems as a subject in schools or universities
14963 Their chocolate cakes are pure poetry! poetry pure sheer poetry someone or something of great beauty, emotion, or imagination, or the quality of beauty, emotion, or imagination
14964 School heads perceive their roles in different ways. perceive to understand or think about something in a particular way
14965 Computers were often perceived as a threat. perceive perceive someone something as something to understand or think about something in a particular way
14966 politicians who are generally perceived to be corrupt perceive perceive someone something to be something to understand or think about something in a particular way
14967 The most important problem is the perceived threat to public health. perceive a perceived advantage need threat (=one that people think is real) to understand or think about something in a particular way
14968 He quickly perceived the truth. perceive to notice or realize something
14969 The doctor had perceived that something was troubling her. perceive perceive that to notice or realize something
14970 Aerobic exercise strengthens the heart. strengthen to make your body physically stronger or more healthy
14971 Doctors say his injured shoulder will take time to strengthen. strengthen to become physically stronger
14972 The bridge will need to be strengthened. strengthen to make something stronger so that it will take more weight or force without breaking
14973 Her objections only strengthened my resolve to open my own business. strengthen to make a feeling, decision, relationship etc stronger or more powerful
14974 a sense of community that has strengthened over time strengthen to become stronger or more powerful
14975 Senior officials will discuss strengthening the UN force. strengthen to make an organization, business, army etc more powerful, successful, or effective
14976 programmes aimed at strengthening local economies strengthen to make an organization, business, army etc more powerful, successful, or effective
14977 The amendment will strengthen the bill. strengthen to make a law or punishment stronger
14978 The new evidence strengthens Wilkins' case. strengthen to give support to a position or argument
14979 The dollar continues to strengthen against the yen. strengthen to increase the value of the money of a country
14980 The gale continued to strengthen throughout the night. strengthen if the wind or a current strengthens, it becomes faster or more powerful
14981 When the rope snapped, Davis fell into the water. snap to suddenly break something with a short loud noise, or to be broken in this way
14982 The storm snapped young trees like matchsticks. snap to suddenly break something with a short loud noise, or to be broken in this way
14983 Ken snapped off the smaller branches. snap snap (something) off to suddenly break something with a short loud noise, or to be broken in this way
14984 Snap the biscuit in two and share it. snap snap something in half two to suddenly break something with a short loud noise, or to be broken in this way
14985 She quickly snapped her handbag shut. snap snap (something) open shut together on off to quickly move something such as a light switch so that it makes a short sound, or to be moved quickly in this way
14986 It's really simple to build – the bits just snap together. snap to quickly move something such as a light switch so that it makes a short sound, or to be moved quickly in this way
14987 A terrier was snapping at his heels. snap snap at if an animal such as a dog snaps you or snaps at you, it bites you or tries to bite you
14988 She was bound to snap under all that pressure. snap to suddenly lose control and become extremely angry or upset because a situation has become too annoying or difficult
14989 'What do you want now?' he snapped angrily. snap to speak to someone in a sudden, angry way
14990 I'm sorry I snapped at you just now. snap snap at to speak to someone in a sudden, angry way
14991 He worked as a photographer, snapping the young Brigitte Bardot. snap to take a photograph of someone or something
14992 He's depressed – you can't just tell him to snap out of it. snap snap out of it to make an effort to stop being unhappy or upset
14993 Snap! You've got exactly the same phone as me! snap used when you see two things that are the same
14994 We mustn't be pushed into making a snap decision. snap a snap decision judgment decided or arranged very quickly, without much thought, preparation, or warning
14995 The lid closed with a snap. snap a short loud noise, made especially by something breaking or closing
14996 holiday snaps snap a photograph taken without the use of professional equipment
14997 Some computer instructions cannot be readily understood. readily easily
14998 The equipment was cheap and readily available. readily readily available (=easy to obtain) easily
14999 She had readily agreed to the interview, but now she was having second thoughts. readily in a way that shows that you are willing
15000 a candidate motivated by political spite spite a feeling of wanting to upset someone or cause problems for them, especially because you think something is unfair
15001 She refused out of spite. spite out of spite a feeling of wanting to upset someone or cause problems for them, especially because you think something is unfair
15002 In spite of feeling tired, we decided to go out. spite in spite of something used for referring to a fact that makes something else surprising
15003 a sweet smile in spite of all her problems spite in spite of something used for referring to a fact that makes something else surprising
15004 The house will certainly sell, in spite of the fact that it's overpriced. spite in spite of the fact that used for referring to a fact that makes something else surprising
15005 I think she had a good time in spite of herself. spite in spite of yourself if you do something in spite of yourself, you do it even though you did not want or plan to do it
15006 She was prepared to marry him just to spite her parents. spite to deliberately upset someone or cause them problems
15007 The conviction of three youths was later overturned by the Court of Appeals. conviction a decision by a court of law that someone is guilty of a crime
15008 She has a conviction for dangerous driving. conviction a decision by a court of law that someone is guilty of a crime
15009 She holds deep religious convictions. conviction a strong belief or opinion about something
15010 'Everything will be fine,' she said, though without much conviction. conviction the feeling or appearance of being confident or very certain about something
15011 The team's recent performances have lacked conviction. conviction the feeling or appearance of being confident or very certain about something
15012 Mel put on a smile, but it didn't carry much conviction. conviction not carry conviction if someone's words, actions etc do not carry conviction, you do not believe that they are true or honest
15013 I've put all the baby equipment up in the loft. loft a space under the roof of a building, often used for storing things
15014 a hay loft loft the upper floor in a farm building used for storing hay
15015 an organ loft loft an upper floor built out from the wall in a church, where the organ is often found
15016 a loft apartment loft an upper floor in a factory or similar building that has been made into flats
15017 Three people testified that they heard gunshots. testify testify (that) to make a statement about something that you saw, know, or experienced, usually in a court of law
15018 Several key witnesses have agreed to testify against Edwards. testify testify for against someone to make a statement about something that you saw, know, or experienced, usually in a court of law
15019 These ruins testify to the existence of Roman occupation. testify testify to to provide evidence that something exists or is true
15020 a hotel hospital corridor corridor a long passage inside a building with doors on each side
15021 I went along the corridor to her office. corridor a long passage inside a building with doors on each side
15022 A natural corridor at the foot of the Alps. corridor a long narrow area of land that people or animals travel through
15023 wildlife corridors corridor a long narrow area of land that people or animals travel through
15024 the east Thames corridor corridor used about the land near a major river, road, or railway line
15025 the lobbyists who inhabit the corridors of power in Washington corridor the corridors (of power) the places where people use their political influence and major political decisions are made
15026 a surgical geriatric psychiatric ward ward a large room in a hospital with beds for people to stay in
15027 Jo is a staff nurse working on the maternity ward. ward a large room in a hospital with beds for people to stay in
15028 When Julie was admitted to the ward she was still in a lot of pain. ward admit someone to a ward (=bring them into hospital to stay) a large room in a hospital with beds for people to stay in
15029 She was made a ward of court when her parents died. ward someone, especially a child, who is officially being looked after by a court of law or by someone who is not their parents. The person who looks after them is their guardian
15030 westward #NAME? in a particular direction, or towards a particular place: used with some nouns and adjectives
15031 backward #NAME? in a particular direction, or towards a particular place: used with some nouns and adjectives
15032 homeward #NAME? in a particular direction, or towards a particular place: used with some nouns and adjectives
15033 Sheila carried a knife to ward off attacks. ward ward off to do something to prevent someone or something from harming you
15034 We have done a lot to change the profile of the company. profile the public image of a person or organization, and the attention that they get from the public or journalists
15035 The entire marketing team is trying to raise the author's profile. profile raise someone's profile (=increase the attention they get) the public image of a person or organization, and the attention that they get from the public or journalists
15036 They admit that the public profile of some of the team is not good. profile public profile the public image of a person or organization, and the attention that they get from the public or journalists
15037 the social and financial profile of the family profile a description of a person, group, or organization that contains all the details that someone needs
15038 a detailed profile of the construction industry profile a description of a person, group, or organization that contains all the details that someone needs
15039 She turned his head so she could see his profile. profile the shape of someone's face when you look at them from the side. A face that is seen in profile is seen from the side
15040 the profile of the city against the evening sky profile the shape of the edge of something
15041 The company currently enjoys a high profile with its new line of mobile phones. profile a high profile a position or reputation that gets you a lot of attention
15042 Police maintain a high profile on the roads at all times. profile maintain adopt a high profile a position or reputation that gets you a lot of attention
15043 He was advised to keep a low profile in court. profile keep maintain a low profile to try to stop people from noticing you
15044 He has been profiled in his local newspaper. profile to give a description of a person, place, or organization in an article, or a television or radio programme
15045 He's got a rather fat face. fat a person or animal that is fat has too much flesh on their body and weighs too much. It is not polite to call someone fat
15046 She can eat whatever she likes and she never gets fat. fat get fat a person or animal that is fat has too much flesh on their body and weighs too much. It is not polite to call someone fat
15047 a big fat cigar fat a fat object is thicker than other objects of the same type
15048 a fat book volume fat a fat object is thicker than other objects of the same type
15049 a fat wallet fat a fat object is thicker than other objects of the same type
15050 I bet he gets a nice fat salary! fat used about an amount of money that is very large
15051 The company made a fat profit this year. fat used about an amount of money that is very large
15052 I was hoping they might have forgotten my offer. Fat chance! fat fat chance used for emphasizing that you think something is extremely unlikely
15053 A fat lot of help she'll be! fat a fat lot of good help use nothing, or not very much at all
15054 A lot of young financial advisers have grown fat on selling personal pensions. fat grow fat on something to become rich as a result of something, especially in a way that does not seem fair to other people
15055 rolls of fat around his waist fat areas of your body where you have a lot of this substance
15056 Trim the fat off the meat before cooking it. fat a soft white substance on meat
15057 Reduce the amount of fat in your diet. fat oil found in food
15058 Fry the meat in a small amount of fat. fat oil in solid or liquid form that is obtained from plants or animals and used in cooking
15059 The airline is keen to improve passenger comfort. comfort a physically relaxed state, without any pain or other unpleasant feelings
15060 There is plenty of room to lie down and sleep in comfort. comfort in comfort a physically relaxed state, without any pain or other unpleasant feelings
15061 My mother was always there to offer comfort. comfort a feeling of being less sad or worried about something than you were previously
15062 I take comfort from the fact that his friends are there to help him. comfort take comfort from something a feeling of being less sad or worried about something than you were previously
15063 She is a source of great comfort. comfort a source of comfort (to someone) a feeling of being less sad or worried about something than you were previously
15064 I know it's no comfort, but these things take time. comfort be no some small etc comfort (to someone) a feeling of being less sad or worried about something than you were previously
15065 It was a comfort to think that there was no rent to pay. comfort someone or something that makes you feel better when you are sad or worried
15066 Her children have been a great comfort to her. comfort comfort to someone or something that makes you feel better when you are sad or worried
15067 a comfort blanket comfort used for making yourself feel better when you are sad or worried
15068 Now he can live in comfort for the rest of his life. comfort a pleasant way of life in which you have everything you need
15069 the comforts of domestic life comfort things that make your life easier and more pleasant
15070 I miss my home comforts when I'm away. comfort home comforts things that make your life easier and more pleasant
15071 He went upstairs to comfort the baby. comfort to make someone feel less sad, worried, or disappointed
15072 a crab shell shell the hard outer part that protects the body of a sea creature
15073 The kids were collecting shells on the beach. shell the hard outer part that protects the body of a sea creature
15074 pieces of egg shell shell the hard outer part of an egg or nut
15075 anti-aircraft shells shell a weapon consisting of a metal container filled with a substance that explodes, fired from a large gun
15076 Stephen needs someone who can bring him out of his shell. shell come out of your shell to stop being shy and begin to confidently show your real character and feelings
15077 If anyone spoke to her, she would just withdraw into her shell. shell withdraw retreat into your shell to become shy and stop talking to people
15078 Army bases were shelled overnight by rebel forces. shell to attack or to destroy a place by firing shells
15079 Rewards for appropriate behaviour can be successful in teaching children. reward reward for something good that happens or that you receive because of something that you have done
15080 You deserve a day off as a reward for working so hard. reward as a reward something good that happens or that you receive because of something that you have done
15081 The prize was a just reward for all his hard work. reward (a) just reward something good that happens or that you receive because of something that you have done
15082 Financial rewards and promotion will be linked to performance. reward money that you receive for working
15083 This product will reap rich rewards for its manufacturers. reward reap a reward money that you receive for working
15084 Police are offering a substantial reward for information leading to the man's capture. reward reward for money that someone receives for finding and returning something or for helping the police
15085 He always believed that the company would reward him for his efforts. reward reward someone for something to give someone something as a reward, for example praise, success, or money
15086 Everyone who reached the summit was rewarded with a magnificent view. reward reward someone with something to give someone something as a reward, for example praise, success, or money
15087 The agency was handsomely rewarded for its successful advertising campaign. reward handsomely rewarded to give someone something as a reward, for example praise, success, or money
15088 You did that deliberately, just to annoy me. deliberately with a definite intention, not by chance or by accident
15089 Police believe the fire was started deliberately. deliberately with a definite intention, not by chance or by accident
15090 Her voice was deliberately cool. deliberately with a definite intention, not by chance or by accident
15091 He spoke deliberately, considering each word carefully. deliberately in a slow careful way
15092 I just automatically said 'Yes'. automatically without conscious thought or intention, especially because of habit
15093 You are automatically entitled to three weeks' holiday a year. automatically as the result of specific conditions, rules, or laws, without a special decision being made
15094 The computer automatically numbers the lines. automatically by a machine, without people doing anything
15095 Eat more fresh fruit, vegetables, and salads. vegetable a part of a plant used as food, for example a potato, bean, or cabbage
15096 We grow all our own vegetables and herbs. vegetable a part of a plant used as food, for example a potato, bean, or cabbage
15097 fresh green leafy vegetables vegetable a part of a plant used as food, for example a potato, bean, or cabbage
15098 a vegetable garden vegetable relating to or produced from vegetables
15099 vegetable oil vegetable relating to or produced from vegetables
15100 They didn't have the imagination to deal with such complex problems. imagination have the imagination to do something the ability to think of clever and original ideas, possibilities, or solutions
15101 Try to use your imagination when planning main meals. imagination use your imagination the ability to think of clever and original ideas, possibilities, or solutions
15102 The speaker's visual aids showed a remarkable lack of imagination. imagination lack of imagination the ability to think of clever and original ideas, possibilities, or solutions
15103 a child with a vivid imagination imagination vivid fertile overactive imagination (=a strong imagination) the ability to form a picture, story, or idea in your mind
15104 Was he scared, or was it just my imagination? imagination the ability to think, feel, or believe something that is not real or true
15105 The problem was all in his imagination. imagination the ability to think, feel, or believe something that is not real or true
15106 Part of my job is to try to stimulate the student's imagination. imagination a feeling of interest and excitement about something
15107 Their policies have really caught the public's imagination. imagination catch someone's imagination a feeling of interest and excitement about something
15108 He saw his wife with another man... I'll leave the rest to your imagination! imagination leave something to someone's imagination to show or describe some but not all of something, because people can easily imagine what the rest is like
15109 a very low-cut dress that didn't leave much to the imagination imagination not leave much leave little to the imagination to show or describe so much of something that people do not have to imagine what the rest is like. This expression is used especially for talking about sex or about people who show parts of their bodies
15110 a junior minister at the Department of Employment junior a junior person does not have a lot of responsibility or power in their job
15111 junior doctors junior a junior person does not have a lot of responsibility or power in their job
15112 I was the most junior person there. junior a junior person does not have a lot of responsibility or power in their job
15113 The charity publishes adult and junior newsletters. junior intended for young people, or involving young people
15114 the world junior swimming championship junior intended for young people, or involving young people
15115 Even infant and junior pupils took part. junior connected with junior school
15116 Harry Connick Junior junior used after the name of a man who has the same name as his father
15117 My job is to supervise people who are junior to me. junior be junior to someone to have less responsibility and power than someone else at work
15118 He was one of 73 juniors invited to compete for a place in the England team. junior a young person who is involved in a particular activity, especially sport
15119 cabinet ministers and their juniors junior someone who has less responsibility or experience in their work than another person
15120 the office junior junior someone whose job is not very important, especially a young person in their first job
15121 Diane is 12 years her husband's junior. junior be two years ten years etc someone's junior to be younger than someone else by a particular amount
15122 Have you been unemployed for a year or more? unemployed without a job
15123 an unemployed actor engineer teacher unemployed without a job
15124 Up to 60% of the unemployed were women. unemployed people who are unemployed
15125 I just can't think who she could have been – it's a mystery. mystery something that you are not able to understand, explain, or get information about
15126 The exact origin of the universe remains a mystery. mystery something that you are not able to understand, explain, or get information about
15127 The police are trying to unravel the mystery of his disappearance. mystery solve unravel a mystery (=explain it) something that you are not able to understand, explain, or get information about
15128 Why she left is still a mystery to him. mystery be a mystery to someone something that you are not able to understand, explain, or get information about
15129 a woman with an air of mystery about her mystery air aura of mystery a quality that makes someone or something difficult to explain, understand, or get information about, especially when it also makes them seem interesting or exciting
15130 His past is shrouded in mystery. mystery shrouded cloaked in mystery a quality that makes someone or something difficult to explain, understand, or get information about, especially when it also makes them seem interesting or exciting
15131 David's always been a bit of a mystery. mystery someone or something that is interesting or exciting because they are difficult to explain, understand, or get information about
15132 an Ellery Queen mystery mystery a story, film, or play in which events take place that are not explained until the end, especially a crime such as murder
15133 You'll learn all about the mysteries of the darkroom and printing processes. mystery mystery of information about a subject or activity that only some people are allowed to know
15134 the mystery of salvation mystery something relating to religion or God that you cannot explain using reason or science but that you believe is true
15135 a mystery caller mystery a mystery person or thing is someone or something that you do not know the name of or do not know anything about
15136 We are being told that the accident poses no threat to the environment. pose pose a problem difficulty risk threat to create a difficult or dangerous situation
15137 They had been expected to pose a serious challenge to the main parties. pose pose a challenge to create a difficult or dangerous situation
15138 The leaders posed briefly for photographs before returning to the conference hall. pose pose for to sit or stand somewhere so that someone can take a photograph of you or paint a picture of you
15139 It's the sort of place where people go to pose in their designer labels. pose to dress or behave in a particular way to make people notice you, admire you, or be impressed by you
15140 The teacher posed a question to one of her class. pose pose a question to ask a question
15141 a photograph showing the president in a natural relaxed pose pose the position you keep your body in when someone is taking your photograph or painting your picture
15142 You get the feeling that his apparently strong religious faith is just a pose. pose behaviour that is not natural or sincere and is intended to impress or trick people
15143 There were violent confrontations on the streets last night. violent involving the use of physical force, with the deliberate intention of causing damage to property or injury or death to people
15144 victims of violent and abusive behaviour violent involving the use of physical force, with the deliberate intention of causing damage to property or injury or death to people
15145 Statistics show a fall in both violent and non-violent crime. violent involving the use of physical force, with the deliberate intention of causing damage to property or injury or death to people
15146 When he's been drinking, he's likely to get violent. violent someone who is violent often gets into fights and attacks people
15147 a violent film violent containing a lot of violent action
15148 violent cramps diarrhoea violent painful and difficult to control
15149 a violent coughing fit violent painful and difficult to control
15150 violent grief violent showing very strong and angry emotions or opinions
15151 a violent argument violent showing very strong and angry emotions or opinions
15152 The show provoked a violent reaction in some sections of the press. violent showing very strong and angry emotions or opinions
15153 They made us march for hours. march if soldiers march, they walk in a group with each person matching the speed and movements of the others
15154 He told the sergeant to march us for another five miles. march if soldiers march, they walk in a group with each person matching the speed and movements of the others
15155 Health workers are today marching through the centre of London in protest at government cuts. march to walk along a road as part of a group of people protesting about something
15156 The day before, 50,000 demonstrators had marched on the Pentagon. march march on something (=towards it) to walk along a road as part of a group of people protesting about something
15157 She marched into the room without knocking. march march into out of up to etc to walk somewhere quickly and in a determined, confident, or angry way
15158 Both men were marched out of the restaurant. march march out of off to etc to force someone to walk somewhere with you, for example by holding their arm
15159 Time marches on. march march on onwards to continue to happen, develop, or make progress and be impossible to stop
15160 The camp was two days' march away. march the distance to a place measured by the time that it takes soldiers to march there
15161 a peace protest march march a walk by a group of people to a place in order to protest about something
15162 We're all going on the march against racism this Saturday. march go on a march a walk by a group of people to a place in order to protest about something
15163 The next day they were on the march again. march to be marching to a new position
15164 He warned that racism was on the march. march if something such as an idea or opinion is on the march, it is steadily becoming more popular
15165 In the world of sport, our town is on the march. march to be making steady progress
15166 the march of time history march the march of something the way that something continues to happen, develop, or make progress and is impossible to stop
15167 the march of progress science march the march of something the way that something continues to happen, develop, or make progress and is impossible to stop
15168 My Russian course is heavily oriented towards grammar. orient be oriented to towards to have a particular emphasis or aim
15169 The news programmes are increasingly oriented to what we call 'infotainment'. orient be oriented to towards to have a particular emphasis or aim
15170 His birthday is in March. March the third month of the year, between February and April
15171 The concert is on 29 March. March the third month of the year, between February and April
15172 They had a baby last March. March the third month of the year, between February and April
15173 The newspaper was founded in 1909. found to start an organization, company, political party etc
15174 The monastery was founded in 798 ad. found to start building a new town, or forming a new community
15175 a society founded on the belief that all men are equal found be founded on upon to be based on a particular idea, principle, fact, or quality
15176 A good relationship has to be founded on trust. found be founded on upon to be based on a particular idea, principle, fact, or quality
15177 The children like to dig in the sand. dig to make a hole in earth or sand using your hands, a machine, or a tool, especially a spade
15178 We dug a hole and planted the tree. dig to make a hole in earth or sand using your hands, a machine, or a tool, especially a spade
15179 The boys were digging for worms. dig dig for something (=dig in order to find something) to make a hole in earth or sand using your hands, a machine, or a tool, especially a spade
15180 a freshly dug grave dig freshly newly dug to make a hole in earth or sand using your hands, a machine, or a tool, especially a spade
15181 The press have already started to dig. dig to try to find out information about someone, especially when they do not want you to
15182 I really dig their music. dig to like something. This word was used a lot by hippies in the 1960s
15183 We are asking people to dig deep to help the victims of the war. dig to manage to find a lot of money for something
15184 If I'd dug deeper, I might have found out what happened to his wife. dig to try very hard to find out information about someone
15185 The more we argued, the more she dug her heels in. dig dig your heels in to refuse to do something even though other people are trying to persuade you
15186 By lying about the incident the minister has dug his own grave. dig dig your own grave to do something that will cause serious problems for you in the future
15187 I felt dirty, hungry, and cold. dirty not clean
15188 diseases spread by dirty water dirty not clean
15189 piles of dirty washing dirty not clean
15190 dirty fingernails dirty not clean
15191 dirty jokes films dirty dirty language or pictures deal with sex in a way that offends some people
15192 Politics is a dirty business. dirty using dishonest or unfair methods
15193 a dirty fighter dirty using dishonest or unfair methods
15194 That's a dirty lie. dirty used for emphasizing how bad someone or something is
15195 Washing football's dirty linen in public does nothing for the game. dirty air wash your dirty linen laundry in public to discuss private subjects or problems in public
15196 For many teachers, change is a dirty word. dirty a dirty word if something is a dirty word, people dislike it or disagree with it, often without good reasons
15197 He really did the dirty on her. dirty do the dirty on someone to treat someone very badly and unfairly
15198 He never sacked the staff himself, but got someone else to do his dirty work. dirty do someone's dirty work to do an unpleasant or dishonest job for someone so that they do not have to do it themselves
15199 She'd never get her hands dirty helping out around the house. dirty to do physical work
15200 She lives in that dirty great big building over there. dirty extremely
15201 The opposition had started to play dirty. dirty play dirty to use dishonest or unfair methods
15202 Harry's problems are more psychological than physical. psychological involving or affecting your mind
15203 psychological damage harm psychological involving or affecting your mind
15204 Defeat is psychological. You lose one or two games and you stop believing you can win. psychological caused by your feelings or thoughts
15205 psychological theories research studies psychological connected with the study of how your mind works
15206 He grabbed the knife before I could get to it. grab to take hold of something in a rough or rude way
15207 One of the men was grabbed and bundled into a car. grab to take hold of something in a rough or rude way
15208 I grabbed hold of his hair. grab grab hold of to take hold of something in a rough or rude way
15209 Ben grabbed Marco by the arm. grab grab someone by something to take hold of something in a rough or rude way
15210 We got there early and grabbed seats at the front. grab to succeed in getting something, especially by being quick or by being the best at something
15211 The brand now grabs 26 per cent of sales in the US. grab to succeed in getting something, especially by being quick or by being the best at something
15212 It's often the bad characters in a story who grab our attention. grab grab someone's attention to succeed in getting something, especially by being quick or by being the best at something
15213 I grabbed the chance to escape for a few minutes. grab grab an opportunity chance to succeed in getting something, especially by being quick or by being the best at something
15214 The idea didn't really grab me. grab to interest someone, or to make them feel enthusiastic
15215 I'll grab a sandwich back at the hotel. grab if you grab food or sleep, you eat quickly or sleep for a short time
15216 Her trial for killing her two infant sons grabbed the headlines. grab grab (the) headlines to get a lot of public attention, especially by appearing in the news
15217 Rose rushed at Dieter and made a grab at his wrist. grab make a grab at for something an attempt to take hold of something
15218 The army chose this moment to make a grab for power. grab make a grab at for something used for saying that someone tries to obtain something by acting quickly
15219 A total of 250 million is up for grabs this year. grab up for grabs if something is up for grabs, it is available and many people are trying to get it or win it
15220 Well, this is a pleasant surprise! pleasant enjoyable or attractive in a way that makes you feel pleased and satisfied
15221 Seville is a very pleasant place to work. pleasant enjoyable or attractive in a way that makes you feel pleased and satisfied
15222 They spent a pleasant evening together. pleasant enjoyable or attractive in a way that makes you feel pleased and satisfied
15223 Her husband seemed a very pleasant man. pleasant a pleasant person is friendly and behaves correctly in social situations
15224 Charlotte is pleasant enough but not very reliable. pleasant a pleasant person is friendly and behaves correctly in social situations
15225 a pleasant smile pleasant used about people's behaviour
15226 She has a pleasant, cheerful manner. pleasant used about people's behaviour
15227 The restaurant had a pleasant friendly atmosphere. pleasant used about places and situations
15228 The weather has been very pleasant on the whole. pleasant pleasant weather is dry and neither very hot nor very cold
15229 'Goodnight then,' she said pleasantly. pleasant
15230 I was pleasantly surprised by the results of the survey. pleasant
15231 The hotel is pleasantly decorated throughout. pleasant
15232 He had to undergo heart bypass surgery. surgery medical treatment in which a doctor cuts open someone's body
15233 doctors who perform several surgeries a day surgery medical treatment in which a doctor cuts open someone's body
15234 Take him up to surgery. surgery a room in a hospital where doctors do surgery
15235 Doctor Corday will be in surgery all morning. surgery a room in a hospital where doctors do surgery
15236 Surgery is from 9.00 to 4.30. surgery the period of time each day when people can visit a doctor or a dentist
15237 War now seems almost inevitable. inevitable impossible to avoid or prevent
15238 Confusion is the inevitable consequence of all these changes in policy. inevitable inevitable consequence result impossible to avoid or prevent
15239 It is perhaps inevitable that advanced technology will increase the pressure on employees. inevitable it is inevitable that impossible to avoid or prevent
15240 The inevitable comparisons with the Beatles followed. inevitable certain to happen because that is what always has happened
15241 You must face the inevitable and try to deal with it. inevitable something that is certain to happen
15242 Email has transformed the way people communicate. transform to make someone or something completely different, usually in a way that makes them more attractive, easier to use etc
15243 Working with abused children transformed Scott's life. transform to make someone or something completely different, usually in a way that makes them more attractive, easier to use etc
15244 They've transformed the old train station into a science museum. transform transform someone something into something to make someone or something completely different, usually in a way that makes them more attractive, easier to use etc
15245 The little silver bells on its harness tinkled merrily. bell a metal object shaped like an upside down cup that makes a noise when its sides are hit by a metal piece inside it
15246 The school bell clanged noisily. bell a metal object shaped like an upside down cup that makes a noise when its sides are hit by a metal piece inside it
15247 The wedding bells rang out. bell a metal object shaped like an upside down cup that makes a noise when its sides are hit by a metal piece inside it
15248 Villagers rang the church bells as the victorious soldiers returned. bell ring a bell a metal object shaped like an upside down cup that makes a noise when its sides are hit by a metal piece inside it
15249 The referee did not hear the final bell. bell a piece of equipment that makes a ringing sound, used for getting someone's attention
15250 There was no one at the counter, so I rang the bell. bell a piece of equipment that makes a ringing sound, used for getting someone's attention
15251 The bell indicates the exam is over. bell the sound that a bell makes when it rings
15252 Police believe the shootings are gang-related. shooting an occasion when someone is attacked by a person with a gun
15253 the fatal shooting of two teenagers shooting an occasion when someone is attacked by a person with a gun
15254 hunting, shooting, and fishing shooting any sport or activity in which guns are used
15255 target trap shooting shooting any sport or activity in which guns are used
15256 The talks are continuing, but no announcements are expected at this time. announcement a public or official statement that gives people information about something
15257 Observers expect the president to make an announcement about his plans tonight. announcement make an announcement a public or official statement that gives people information about something
15258 Ms Baker stunned her fans with an announcement that she was quitting the music business. announcement announcement (that) a public or official statement that gives people information about something
15259 The announcement of Prince Charles' visit caused widespread media interest. announcement announcement of the act of publicly or officially stating something
15260 She fiddled with the sugar packet, avoiding his eyes. fiddle fiddle with to touch or move something with many small quick movements of your fingers because you are bored, nervous, or concentrating on something else
15261 Kay was fiddling with the radio dial. fiddle to touch, move, or change something many times in order to improve it or make it work better
15262 They all fiddle their taxes. fiddle to produce false results or records, in order to get money or other benefits
15263 They accuse the government of fiddling the unemployment figures. fiddle fiddle the figures books accounts to produce false results or records, in order to get money or other benefits
15264 a tax insurance fiddle fiddle a dishonest method of getting money or other benefits
15265 He thought all self-employed people were on the fiddle. fiddle be on the fiddle a dishonest method of getting money or other benefits
15266 He was as fit as a fiddle right up to the time he died. fiddle fit as a fiddle very fit
15267 We played second fiddle to Portadown the entire match. fiddle play second fiddle to someone to be less important or less powerful than someone else
15268 I showed David a draft of the letter and he suggested a few changes. draft draft of something such as a plan, letter, or drawing that may have changes made to it before it is finished
15269 My publisher wants to see a first draft by the end of next week. draft first final draft something such as a plan, letter, or drawing that may have changes made to it before it is finished
15270 draft legislation draft not in a final form and likely to be changed
15271 The deposit has to be paid in cash or by draft. draft a bank draft
15272 The government's first task was to draft a new constitution for the country. draft to write something such as a legal document, speech, or letter that may have changes made to it before it is finished
15273 He was drafted into the army in 1942. draft draft into to conscript someone into the armed forces
15274 The aim was to create an impression of party unity. unity a situation in which people, groups, or countries join together or agree about something
15275 It is a theory that lacks unity. unity the state of being complete and having all the separate parts connected
15276 Our flight arrived at Delhi airport over 2 hours late. airport a place where planes arrive and leave, consisting of runways (=long roads where planes land and take off) and large buildings for passengers called terminals
15277 Why are you so upset? upset very sad, worried, or angry about something
15278 They felt too upset to talk about the incident. upset very sad, worried, or angry about something
15279 They're all still very upset about losing the case. upset upset about over by very sad, worried, or angry about something
15280 It's nothing to get upset about. upset get become upset very sad, worried, or angry about something
15281 Poor Bill looked terribly upset. upset really terribly dreadfully upset very sad, worried, or angry about something
15282 She feels upset that we didn't tell her the truth. upset upset (that) very sad, worried, or angry about something
15283 Phone and tell them you've got an upset stomach. upset if your stomach is upset, you have an illness that is affecting your stomach, usually caused by something that you have eaten or drunk
15284 I'm sorry, I didn't mean to upset you. upset to make someone feel sad, worried, or angry
15285 People were upset by Hansen's rude remarks. upset to make someone feel sad, worried, or angry
15286 I'm sorry if I've upset your plans for this evening. upset to spoil something such as a plan
15287 A new policy on taxation would upset the political balance of the country. upset to make something stop working in the normal way
15288 Sweden came close to upsetting Brazil during their match in Stockholm. upset to defeat an opponent who is considered to be better than you
15289 Rich food always upsets my stomach. upset upset someone's stomach to cause an illness that affects someone's stomach
15290 Please don't upset yourself like this. upset upset yourself to become sad, worried, or angry by thinking about something unpleasant
15291 It was one of the biggest upsets of the tournament. upset an occasion when someone defeats an opponent who is considered to be better than them
15292 a stomach tummy upset upset an illness that affects your stomach, usually caused by something that you have eaten or drunk
15293 We were never going to make the marriage work, so why pretend? pretend to behave in a particular way because you want someone to believe that something is true when it is not
15294 She closed her eyes and pretended to be asleep. pretend pretend to do something to behave in a particular way because you want someone to believe that something is true when it is not
15295 I'm sorry, but I can't just sit back and pretend it hasn't happened. pretend pretend (that) to behave in a particular way because you want someone to believe that something is true when it is not
15296 I know you hate my haircut, so it's no good pretending otherwise. pretend pretend otherwise (=pretend that something is not true) to behave in a particular way because you want someone to believe that something is true when it is not
15297 It was useless to pretend innocence. pretend pretend something to behave in a particular way because you want someone to believe that something is true when it is not
15298 They're pretending they're astronauts again. pretend pretend (that) to imagine that something is true when you are playing a game
15299 The little girl was pretending to be a lion. pretend pretend to be someone something to imagine that something is true when you are playing a game
15300 I'm not going to pretend we achieved a lot. pretend pretend (that) to claim that something is true when it is not
15301 I don't pretend to have all the answers. pretend pretend to do something to claim that something is true when it is not
15302 He's never pretended to any great knowledge of art. pretend pretend to something to claim that something is true when it is not
15303 Lynn and Mandy are passing round pretend cakes. pretend imaginary. This word is used mainly by children or when speaking to children
15304 You'll have to wait till tomorrow. till until: 'Till' is less formal than 'until' and is used less often in writing
15305 Just sit here till I come back. till until: 'Till' is less formal than 'until' and is used less often in writing
15306 Holman was sent home in disgrace after assaulting one of the other players. disgrace in disgrace the loss of other people's respect because of something bad that you have done
15307 The scandal has brought disgrace on the entire department. disgrace bring disgrace upon on someone something the loss of other people's respect because of something bad that you have done
15308 Hawkins described the team's performance as a disgrace. disgrace someone or something that you should feel guilty or sorry about because they are very bad
15309 The way he treats his dogs is an absolute disgrace. disgrace an absolute utter disgrace someone or something that you should feel guilty or sorry about because they are very bad
15310 You're a disgrace to your family! disgrace be a disgrace to (=to be so bad that you harm the reputation of the group you belong to) someone or something that you should feel guilty or sorry about because they are very bad
15311 She has disgraced herself by behaving this way. disgrace disgrace yourself to harm the reputation of a person or group by doing something bad or immoral
15312 a theory that fits the known facts known used for describing something that people know about or have discovered
15313 The documents were delivered to his last known address. known used for describing something that people know about or have discovered
15314 a disease with no known cure known used for describing something that people know about or have discovered
15315 He was a violent man and a known drug user. known used for describing something that people know about or have discovered
15316 Known pollutants had been tipped into the water. known used for describing something that people know about or have discovered
15317 nationally and internationally known TV personalities known famous
15318 They were known for their artistic achievements. known known for famous
15319 Diana Spencer, or Princess Di as she became known known be become known as something famous
15320 She is known to be interested in pop music. known known to do something used for talking about things that people know are true or happen
15321 They are known to have spoken to the President about it. known known to do something used for talking about things that people know are true or happen
15322 Many students apply for admission to more than one university. admission permission to join a club or become a student at a college or university
15323 Not all of those who applied gained admission to the classes. admission gain admission permission to join a club or become a student at a college or university
15324 No admission to the park between 11 pm and 6 am. admission admission to permission to enter a place
15325 All patients are evaluated within eight hours of admission. admission the process of accepting someone into a place, organization, or institution
15326 We have already seen an increase in the level of emergency admissions. admission the number of people who enter a place, organization, or institution
15327 You get 5 off admission with this coupon. admission the amount of money you pay to enter a place or event
15328 Admission to the game is free. admission admission to the amount of money you pay to enter a place or event
15329 an admission of guilt admission admission of a statement accepting that something is true, especially something that you have done that you are sorry about
15330 The admission that her drug test had been altered shocked us all. admission admission that a statement accepting that something is true, especially something that you have done that you are sorry about
15331 His contribution was, by his own admission, very small. admission by someone's own admission a statement accepting that something is true, especially something that you have done that you are sorry about
15332 muscle nerve scar tissue tissue the substance that animal and plant cells are made of
15333 a box of tissues tissue a piece of soft thin paper used especially for wiping your nose
15334 There were tears of joy in her eyes. joy a feeling of great happiness
15335 Penny could have shouted with joy. joy do something with for joy a feeling of great happiness
15336 He could hardly contain his joy at seeing her again. joy joy at (doing) something a feeling of great happiness
15337 To my joy, the meeting was cancelled. joy to someone's joy a feeling of great happiness
15338 Discover the joys of skiing. joy the joy of (doing) something something that makes you feel very happy or pleased
15339 It was a real joy to see the children playing happily together at last. joy be a joy to do something something that makes you feel very happy or pleased
15340 Jonathan flies for the sheer joy of exploring what he can do. joy sheer joy something that makes you feel very happy or pleased
15341 Her delight was a joy to watch. joy a joy to watch something that makes you feel very happy or pleased
15342 Have you had any joy getting someone to fix your central heating? joy success in doing something
15343 I tried to call her earlier, but no joy. joy success in doing something
15344 The UN headquarters are in New York. headquarters the place where a company or organization has its main offices: can be followed by a singular or plural verb
15345 the St Petersburg headquarters of the National Republican Party headquarters headquarters of the place where a company or organization has its main offices: can be followed by a singular or plural verb
15346 McCreery established his headquarters at Treviso, just north of Venice. headquarters the place from which military action is controlled: can be followed by a singular or plural verb
15347 Thanks for coming with me. I'm really grateful. grateful feeling that you want to thank someone because they have given you something or have done something for you
15348 I'm very grateful for all your help with the party. grateful grateful for feeling that you want to thank someone because they have given you something or have done something for you
15349 She was grateful to them for letting her stay at their house. grateful grateful to someone for something feeling that you want to thank someone because they have given you something or have done something for you
15350 You should be grateful that I didn't tell your parents. grateful grateful (that) feeling that you want to thank someone because they have given you something or have done something for you
15351 We would be grateful if you could return the signed contracts as soon as possible. grateful I we would be grateful if... used for asking someone formally and politely to do something
15352 All comments and suggestions will be gratefully received. grateful
15353 Sophie smiled gratefully at the waiter. grateful
15354 School management is often too detached from the classroom. classroom the activities and methods involved in teaching
15355 a company with an annual turnover of over 150 million turnover the value of the goods and services that a company sells in a particular period of time
15356 a high turnover of staff personnel turnover the rate at which people leave a place and new people arrive
15357 a cherry turnover turnover a sweet food like a small pie, filled with fruit
15358 'Why not?' she asked. Tony shrugged his shoulders. shrug to move your shoulders up and let them drop to show that you do not know something or do not care
15359 This seems to be a sensible way of dealing with the problem. sensible reasonable and practical
15360 I don't see how any sensible person could agree with him. sensible reasonable and practical
15361 It would be sensible to consult everybody first. sensible be sensible to do something reasonable and practical
15362 Ministry officials are sensible to human rights issues. sensible sensible to of knowing or understanding something
15363 We plan to impose limitations on the use of cars in the city. limitation limitation on a rule or situation that puts a limit on something
15364 Not all the information could be displayed due to space limitations. limitation space size limitations a rule or situation that puts a limit on something
15365 an agreement on the limitation of arms exports limitation limitation of the act or process of putting a limit on something
15366 His research demonstrated the limitations of intelligence testing techniques. limitation a disadvantage or weak point that makes someone or something less effective
15367 She has her limitations as an actress. limitation a disadvantage or weak point that makes someone or something less effective
15368 the newly appointed chairperson of the company newly recently: used before past participles or adjectives
15369 newly privatized industries newly recently: used before past participles or adjectives
15370 Too much walking tires her. tire to become tired, or to make someone feel tired
15371 Players tire easily in such intense heat. tire to become tired, or to make someone feel tired
15372 The war had crippled the country's economy. cripple to damage something severely, or to prevent it from working properly
15373 These shoes are crippling me. cripple to make a part of someone's body very painful, especially when they walk
15374 I burnt my tongue on the hot coffee. tongue the long soft piece of flesh fixed to the bottom of your mouth that you use for tasting, speaking etc
15375 English was clearly not his native tongue. tongue your native tongue a language
15376 They were speaking in some foreign tongue. tongue a foreign tongue a language
15377 She has a rather sharp tongue. tongue a sharp tongue (=a severe and unkind way of speaking to people) a particular way of speaking or writing
15378 I hope you've not allowed yourself to be persuaded by Laura's silver tongue. tongue a silver tongue (=an ability to talk well and persuade people) a particular way of speaking or writing
15379 a tongue of flame fire tongue tongue of something that looks like or moves like a tongue
15380 I had trouble getting my tongue round some of their names. tongue get your tongue round something to pronounce a difficult or strange word
15381 If you can't keep a civil tongue in your head, just keep quiet. tongue keep a civil tongue in your head used for telling someone not to be rude
15382 It's not exactly a name that rolls off the tongue. tongue roll trip slip off the tongue to be easy to pronounce
15383 Leaving his car parked outside her house was bound to set tongues wagging. tongue set start tongues wagging if tongues wag, people say unkind things about someone
15384 I suspect he wrote that with tongue in cheek. tongue with (your) tongue in (your) cheek if you write or say something with tongue in cheek, you intend it to be humorous and do not mean it seriously
15385 Thousands of refugees have entered the camps along the borders in recent days. refugee someone who leaves their country, especially during a war or other threatening event
15386 Households differ widely in their size and composition. composition the way that something is formed from separate parts or people
15387 the chemical composition of stars composition the way that something is formed from separate parts or people
15388 The railway runs alongside the road. alongside along the side of something, or close to the side of it
15389 The Russian flag was flying alongside the American Stars and Stripes. alongside along the side of something, or close to the side of it
15390 Volunteers worked alongside professional builders in a massive reconstruction programme. alongside if you work alongside someone, you work with them in the same place and for the same purpose
15391 Leslie Caron starred alongside Maurice Chevalier in the musical Gigi. alongside if you work alongside someone, you work with them in the same place and for the same purpose
15392 We worked alongside people from 71 other countries. alongside if you work alongside someone, you work with them in the same place and for the same purpose
15393 In the battle, British troops fought alongside US marines. alongside if you play or fight alongside someone in a game or war, you play or fight in the same team or on the same side with them
15394 When he dies he will take his place alongside Shakespeare and Dickens as one of the truly great writers of his time. alongside important enough to be considered as being in the same class as someone or something else that is well known
15395 She was given responsibility for difficult children alongside her existing workload. alongside if different systems, processes, or ideas exist alongside each other, they exist at the same time
15396 Our profits seem small alongside the amounts that the big companies make. alongside used for showing that you are comparing one person or thing with another
15397 They imposed a ceiling on agricultural imports. ceiling an upper limit set on the number or amount of something
15398 A ceiling of 100 was put on all donations. ceiling an upper limit set on the number or amount of something
15399 The case highlights the need for adequate controls on such experiments. highlight to describe something in a way that makes people notice it and think about it
15400 The incident has served to highlight the problems of urban deprivation. highlight highlight a problem danger difficulty to describe something in a way that makes people notice it and think about it
15401 a campaign aimed at highlighting the plight of Rio's street children highlight highlight someone's plight (=make people realize that someone is in a very bad situation) to describe something in a way that makes people notice it and think about it
15402 Using contrasting colours will highlight the shape and dimensions of your room. highlight to make something easier to see or notice
15403 Other festival highlights include a new children's opera by Christopher Brown. highlight the most exciting, impressive, or interesting part of an event
15404 The highlight of the trip was visiting the Great Wall of China. highlight highlight of the most exciting, impressive, or interesting part of an event
15405 Spilling my coffee was the main highlight of the day. highlight used about something that is not very exciting at all
15406 I like to watch the highlights of the day's tennis. highlight the most interesting or exciting parts of something such as a sports match that are broadcast on television after it has finished
15407 a girl with blonde highlights highlight pieces of hair that are a lighter colour than the rest
15408 Michael tapped his nose with his forefinger. tap to touch someone or something gently and to move them slightly, or to make a soft knocking sound
15409 He tapped another code into the computer. tap to touch someone or something gently and to move them slightly, or to make a soft knocking sound
15410 Several young men sat tapping away at keyboards (=using computers). tap to touch someone or something gently and to move them slightly, or to make a soft knocking sound
15411 We could hear someone tapping at the door. tap tap at on against to touch someone or something gently and to move them slightly, or to make a soft knocking sound
15412 I tapped him on the shoulder and he jumped. tap tap someone on something to touch someone or something gently and to move them slightly, or to make a soft knocking sound
15413 The scheme aimed to tap underground water resources. tap to get a substance from a particular place or object
15414 tapping trees for rubber tap to get a substance from a particular place or object
15415 I'll have to tap Mum for my bus fare. tap tap someone for something to get money from a particular person
15416 Are you tapping your staff's full potential? tap if you tap something such as someone's ability or a supply of information, you use it or get some benefit from it
15417 Several other companies were already tapping this market. tap if you tap something such as someone's ability or a supply of information, you use it or get some benefit from it
15418 There's no hot water coming out of the hot tap. tap an object used for controlling how much water, gas, or liquid comes out from a pipe or container. The American word for a tap that controls water is faucet
15419 Just turn the cold tap on for a few seconds. tap turn a tap off on (=stop or start the water flowing) an object used for controlling how much water, gas, or liquid comes out from a pipe or container. The American word for a tap that controls water is faucet
15420 I felt a tap on my shoulder. tap the action or sound of touching someone or something gently
15421 A few taps with a hammer and it was fixed. tap the action or sound of touching someone or something gently
15422 She suspected they'd put a tap on her phone. tap electronic equipment used for listening secretly to someone's telephone conversations
15423 My daughter takes ballet and tap. tap tap dancing
15424 We have lemonade on tap at the bar. tap if a liquid or gas is on tap, it can be taken from a pipe or container using a tap
15425 The Internet makes it possible to have all kinds of information on tap at any time. tap easily available
15426 What's on tap for tomorrow? tap planned for a particular time
15427 The origins of the universe are still a mystery. universe space and everything that exists in it, including the Earth and all the other planets
15428 Do you think we are the only form of intelligent life in the universe? universe space and everything that exists in it, including the Earth and all the other planets
15429 The children are the centre of her universe. universe someone's life
15430 He thinks he's the best-looking man in the universe. universe in the universe used for emphasizing that something is very special or unusual
15431 Read the washing instructions on the label. label a piece of paper or material fastened to an object that gives information about it
15432 You can get sticky labels printed with your address. label a piece of paper or material fastened to an object that gives information about it
15433 They signed to one of the smaller independent labels. label a company that produces records
15434 Their album was released on the Digital Experience label. label a company that produces records
15435 After working with Armani, he launched his own label. label a company that designs and makes expensive clothes
15436 Even little kids all want to wear designer labels. label a piece of clothing that has been made by a well-known designer
15437 He said he sometimes got tired of his 'bad guy' label. label a word or phrase that is used to describe someone or something, especially one that is not completely fair or true
15438 These three bottles must be clearly labelled 'Poison'. label to put a label on an object
15439 She labelled all her video cassettes with the name and date. label label something with something to put a label on an object
15440 We shouldn't label these boys as criminals so early in their lives. label label someone something as something to use a word or phrase to describe someone or something, especially one that is not completely fair or true
15441 Her latest movie has been labelled a disaster by the critics. label label someone something something to use a word or phrase to describe someone or something, especially one that is not completely fair or true
15442 current food labelling regulations label
15443 an incidental observation incidental related to something but considered less important
15444 You will receive an allowance for meals and incidental expenses. incidental incidental expenses (=small costs connected with an activity) related to something but considered less important
15445 Information skills are not merely incidental to the curriculum but central to it. incidental incidental to related to something but considered less important
15446 incidental damage incidental accidentally happening as a result of an activity or process
15447 the costs of travel, hotels, refreshments, and other incidentals incidental something that is related to something else but is not as important
15448 Before 1914 divorce was largely confined to the upper classes. confine be confined to someone something if something is confined to one area or group of people, it happens only in that area or affects only that group of people
15449 The risk of infection is confined to relatively small groups. confine if something is confined to one area or group of people, it happens only in that area or affects only that group of people
15450 I shall attempt to confine the discussion to broad principles. confine confine something to something to keep an activity within particular limits
15451 Many prisoners are confined to their cells for long periods of time. confine confine someone to something to force someone to stay in a place and prevent them from leaving
15452 Ill health kept him confined to his room. confine confine someone to something to make someone stay in a place because they are too ill, weak, or disabled to leave
15453 They managed to confine the fire to the engine room. confine confine something to something to prevent something dangerous from spreading
15454 She opened her mouth to scream. scream to make a loud high cry because you are hurt, frightened, or excited
15455 They had their arms in the air and were screaming with delight. scream scream with to make a loud high cry because you are hurt, frightened, or excited
15456 We could hear the passengers screaming in terror. scream scream in to make a loud high cry because you are hurt, frightened, or excited
15457 She heard Anna scream her name. scream to shout something in a loud, high voice
15458 Nobody heard them screaming for help. scream scream for to shout something in a loud, high voice
15459 I felt like screaming at him. scream scream at to shout something in a loud, high voice
15460 Anyone who had not finished would have abuse screamed at them. scream scream abuse (=shout rude or offensive remarks) to shout something in a loud, high voice
15461 The engines were now screaming at full power. scream to make a very loud high noise
15462 'Devil Dogs', the headlines screamed. scream to state something in a loud way that is difficult to ignore, or to be immediately obvious
15463 It was the kind of shirt that screamed vulgarity. scream to state something in a loud way that is difficult to ignore, or to be immediately obvious
15464 It's a badly written essay, and the grammatical mistakes just scream out at you. scream to state something in a loud way that is difficult to ignore, or to be immediately obvious
15465 He heard screams coming from the hotel lobby. scream a loud high noise that you make because you are hurt, frightened, or excited
15466 screams of laughter terror rage pain scream scream of a loud high noise that you make because you are hurt, frightened, or excited
15467 She gave a little scream of delight. scream give let out a scream a loud high noise that you make because you are hurt, frightened, or excited
15468 the noise of the gunshot and the scream of the tyres scream a very loud high noise
15469 I really like Jane, she's a scream. scream be a scream to be extremely funny
15470 Just give him the money and you can be rid of him. rid be rid of to be no longer affected by someone or something that is annoying, unpleasant, or not wanted
15471 I'm glad to be rid of all this extra work. rid be glad to be rid of someone something to be no longer affected by someone or something that is annoying, unpleasant, or not wanted
15472 Most people would say you were well rid of him. rid be well rid of someone something (=be in a much better position without someone or something) to be no longer affected by someone or something that is annoying, unpleasant, or not wanted
15473 We're moving, so we have to get rid of a lot of our furniture. rid to throw away, give away, or sell a possession that you no longer want or need
15474 a fast effective way to get rid of weeds rid to take action that stops something annoying, unpleasant, or not wanted from affecting you
15475 I wish I could get rid of this cold. rid to take action that stops something annoying, unpleasant, or not wanted from affecting you
15476 I'm sure he knew we were trying to get rid of him! rid to make someone go away because they are annoying, unpleasant, or not wanted
15477 There is widespread acceptance of these principles. acceptance acceptance of general agreement that something is true, reasonable, or cannot be changed
15478 a society that valued the unquestioning acceptance of tradition acceptance general agreement that something is true, reasonable, or cannot be changed
15479 Anti-racist policies were gradually gaining acceptance at that time. acceptance gain win acceptance general agreement that something is true, reasonable, or cannot be changed
15480 Acceptance of the offer is the first step to a merger. acceptance agreement to a plan, offer, or suggestion
15481 the candidate's acceptance speech (=a speech given formally accepting a public position) acceptance agreement to a plan, offer, or suggestion
15482 Her mood was one of resigned acceptance. acceptance an attitude of accepting a difficult or unpleasant situation because you know that it cannot be changed or avoided
15483 a religion that teaches acceptance of suffering acceptance an attitude of accepting a difficult or unpleasant situation because you know that it cannot be changed or avoided
15484 The new merchant class was anxious for acceptance from the old nobility. acceptance the fact of allowing someone to become part of a group or community and making them feel welcome
15485 a detective agency detective someone who is paid by other people to find out information
15486 I'm reading a detective novel. detective a detective story or film is one in which a detective tries to solve a crime
15487 The yacht sailed into harbour. sail if a boat sails, it moves across the surface of a sea, lake, river etc
15488 The boat was never designed to sail such rough seas. sail if a boat sails, it moves across the surface of a sea, lake, river etc
15489 Sail to Greece aboard the SS Monterey. sail to travel somewhere by boat or ship
15490 We sail for Guadalajara early tomorrow morning. sail to begin a journey by boat or ship
15491 It's a great opportunity to learn to sail. sail to control the movement of a boat or ship, especially one that uses the wind to move it
15492 They spent their holiday sailing the Caribbean (=sailing a boat around the Caribbean). sail to control the movement of a boat or ship, especially one that uses the wind to move it
15493 He sailed past us without even saying a word. sail to move quickly and easily
15494 The ball sailed over his head and into the goal. sail to move quickly and easily
15495 The ship set sail on Wednesday. sail set sail to begin a journey across water
15496 Stir in the lemon juice and adjust the seasoning. adjust to change something slightly in order to make it better, more accurate, or more effective
15497 The figures have been adjusted for inflation. adjust adjust something for something (=change something to show the effect of something else) to change something slightly in order to make it better, more accurate, or more effective
15498 She stopped to adjust the strap on her sandal. adjust to move something slightly so that it is in the right place or is more comfortable
15499 When economic circumstances change, businesses need time to adjust. adjust to get used to a new situation by changing your ideas or the way you do things
15500 It took her two years to adjust to life in England. adjust adjust to to get used to a new situation by changing your ideas or the way you do things
15501 Give your eyes time to adjust. adjust if your eyes adjust to darkness or light, they get used to it and you begin to be able to see clearly again
15502 Her eyes gradually adjusted to the gloom. adjust adjust to if your eyes adjust to darkness or light, they get used to it and you begin to be able to see clearly again
15503 a fashion designer designer someone whose job is to decide how to make things or to decide their shape or appearance
15504 designer jeans designer designer clothes are made by a famous designer and are usually expensive and fashionable
15505 clothes with designer labels designer designer clothes are made by a famous designer and are usually expensive and fashionable
15506 designer sandwiches designer used about other expensive things that are bought, used, or done by people who like to be fashionable
15507 He has won this tournament for four years running. running four weeks five years six times etc running four weeks five years six times etc following one after another
15508 a summit of EU leaders summit a meeting or series of meetings between leaders of two or more countries
15509 a summit meeting on AIDS summit a meeting or series of meetings between leaders of two or more countries
15510 The summit will be held in Madrid in June. summit a meeting or series of meetings between leaders of two or more countries
15511 They camped about 1,000 feet from the summit. summit the top of a mountain
15512 His appointment as a cabinet minister was the summit of his career. summit the highest level of achievement in something
15513 We would like to see more participation by younger people. participation the process of taking part in something
15514 The Prime Minister's participation in the economic summit is seen as vital to its success. participation participation in the process of taking part in something
15515 He would not make any gesture that would show weakness. weakness the state or condition of being weak
15516 the increasing weakness of the government weakness weakness of the state or condition of being weak
15517 You took advantage of me at a moment of weakness. weakness the state or condition of being weak
15518 There are a number of weaknesses in this approach. weakness weakness in a fault or problem that makes something or someone less effective or attractive
15519 They listed the strengths and weaknesses of their product. weakness weakness of a fault or problem that makes something or someone less effective or attractive
15520 You know my weakness for chocolate. weakness weakness for a person's love or enjoyment of something
15521 His so-called friends betrayed him. so-called used for showing that you think a word used for describing someone or something is not suitable
15522 The so-called easy method seemed the hardest of all. so-called used for showing that you think a word used for describing someone or something is not suitable
15523 They've found the flight recorder, the so-called black box. so-called used for saying that a particular word is usually used for referring to someone or something
15524 The company was accused of being slow to adapt. adapt to change your ideas or behaviour so that you can deal with a new situation
15525 Most students have little difficulty adapting to college life. adapt adapt to to change your ideas or behaviour so that you can deal with a new situation
15526 Courses can be adapted to suit the needs of the individual. adapt to change something to make it more suitable for a new use or situation
15527 a specially adapted car adapt to change something to make it more suitable for a new use or situation
15528 You can adapt this fabric for anything from divers' suits to gloves. adapt adapt for to change something to make it more suitable for a new use or situation
15529 The film is adapted from a Michael Crichton novel. adapt adapt something from something to change a book or play so that it can be made into a film, TV programme etc
15530 The timber expands as it absorbs moisture. absorb to take in a gas, liquid, or other substance
15531 Caffeine is rapidly absorbed into the bloodstream. absorb absorb something into something to take in a gas, liquid, or other substance
15532 The planes are fitted with a device that absorbs enemy radar signals. absorb to take in heat, light, or some other form of energy, instead of reflecting it
15533 Most of the refugees were absorbed by the growing service sector. absorb to make a small group, organization etc become part of a larger one
15534 Since the end of the war, France had endeavoured to absorb the Saar region into their country. absorb absorb something into something to make a small group, organization etc become part of a larger one
15535 After the war, the whole region was absorbed into the Roman Empire. absorb be absorbed into something to make a small group, organization etc become part of a larger one
15536 Over the centuries, they gradually absorbed Islamic ideas about design and architecture. absorb to allow ideas, methods etc to become part of your own way of thinking or culture
15537 His music has absorbed influences from all over the world. absorb to allow ideas, methods etc to become part of your own way of thinking or culture
15538 We had to absorb a lot of new information very quickly. absorb to learn and understand new facts, so that they become part of your knowledge
15539 a game that had absorbed the children all afternoon absorb if something absorbs you, it is so interesting or entertaining that it takes all your attention
15540 Jump with your knees bent, so they absorb less impact. absorb to reduce the harmful effects of a physical force
15541 Oil companies say they will absorb these price rises, and not pass them on to customers. absorb to deal with the harmful effects of a change, so that problems are avoided
15542 Agricultural subsidies absorb about half the EU's income. absorb to use or need a lot of something, especially money
15543 I had not seen her since our brief encounter two years before. encounter a meeting, especially one that was not planned
15544 We had a frighteningly close encounter with a black bear. encounter a close encounter a meeting, especially one that was not planned
15545 Risk of exposure to HIV increases with each casual encounter. encounter an occasion when people have sex, especially in a way that was not planned
15546 The march ended in a violent encounter with the police. encounter an occasion when people meet and fight or argue
15547 Their last encounter ended in a draw. encounter a meeting between opponents in a sports competition
15548 my earliest encounter with the theatre encounter encounter with an experience or discovery of a particular kind
15549 We encountered one small problem during the trial run. encounter to experience or deal with something, especially a problem
15550 The rebels encountered no opposition on their march into the city. encounter to experience or deal with something, especially a problem
15551 the most critical person I had ever encountered encounter to meet someone or to see something for the first time
15552 The long wait only added to our excitement. excitement the feeling of being excited
15553 There was great excitement amongst the crowd as they waited for the president to arrive. excitement the feeling of being excited
15554 the excitement of qualifying for a major championship excitement excitement of the feeling of being excited
15555 In his excitement, Peter rushed out and forgot his keys. excitement in someone's excitement (=because someone is excited) the feeling of being excited
15556 After the excitements of the tour, I found it difficult to readjust to life at home. excitement something that makes you feel excited
15557 He laid every brick himself. brick a block used for building walls and other structures
15558 The church was built entirely of brick. brick bricks used as a building material
15559 a brick wall brick bricks used as a building material
15560 The windows were all bricked up. brick brick up to fill a space in a wall with bricks
15561 Her father is completely blind. blind unable to see. Some people prefer to use the expression visually impaired
15562 Blind and sighted children attend the same school. blind unable to see. Some people prefer to use the expression visually impaired
15563 The disease made her go blind in one eye. blind go blind unable to see. Some people prefer to use the expression visually impaired
15564 How can you be so blind? He's obviously lying. blind unable to realize or admit the truth about something
15565 The council is wilfully blind to the problems caused by the new regulations. blind blind to unable to realize or admit the truth about something
15566 Their opposition to the plan seemed to be driven by blind prejudice. blind a blind emotion or belief is so strong that you do not question it in any way, even if it is unreasonable
15567 blind loyalty to the leadership blind blind faith obedience loyalty etc a blind emotion or belief is so strong that you do not question it in any way, even if it is unreasonable
15568 In a blind panic, I dropped the bag and ran. blind blind panic rage terror a blind emotion or belief is so strong that you do not question it in any way, even if it is unreasonable
15569 She overtook on a blind bend and crashed. blind a blind corner is one where you cannot see what is coming towards you
15570 They didn't take a blind bit of notice and just went on talking. blind a blind bit of any. Used for adding emphasis to a negative statement
15571 We're not supposed to park here, but the authorities usually turn a blind eye. blind turn a blind eye (to something) to pretend you do not notice something, because you should do something about it but you do not want to
15572 Meningitis can cause blindness. blind
15573 This statement revealed a complete blindness to reality. blind
15574 The pilot had to fly blind. blind without being able to see what is happening or where you are going
15575 He found out she'd been robbing him blind for months. blind rob cheat someone blind to succeed completely in cheating someone and taking their money
15576 You can adjust the blinds to keep out the glare. blind a window cover that you pull down from the top to the bottom
15577 She was blinded in a car crash at the age of 21. blind to damage someone's eyes so that they are unable to see again
15578 The low sun blinded her as she drove up the hill. blind to make someone unable to see for a short time
15579 For a moment he was blinded by tears. blind to make someone unable to see for a short time
15580 The crowd was blinded by his rhetoric. blind to prevent someone from realizing or admitting the truth about something
15581 Her hatred blinded her to the fact that Joe could have helped her. blind blind someone to something to prevent someone from realizing or admitting the truth about something
15582 The sticks were tied in bundles with wire. wire a long thin piece of metal like a thread
15583 a piece bit length of wire wire a long thin piece of metal like a thread
15584 copper steel gold wire wire a long thin piece of metal like a thread
15585 a coil roll of wire wire a long thin piece of metal like a thread
15586 a wire coat-hanger wire made from wire
15587 a wire fence cage wire made from wire
15588 wire netting mesh fencing wire made from wire
15589 telephone wires wire a long thin piece of metal that carries electricity or telephone signals
15590 We got our wires crossed about what time we were supposed to meet. wire get your wires crossed if two people get their wires crossed, they become confused because they each think that the other one is talking about something else
15591 Talks went down to the wire, with agreement being reached at the very last minute. wire to go (right) down to the wire to only be decided or become clear at the last possible moment
15592 A few last-minute applications for the job slipped in under the wire. wire under the wire just before the time when something ends or the time when it must be finished
15593 The kids are taught how to wire a plug. wire to connect a piece of electrical equipment to something, or to connect the wires inside a piece of equipment
15594 The patients are wired up to various machines for tests. wire to connect a piece of electrical equipment to something, or to connect the wires inside a piece of equipment
15595 Doctors will wire the sections of broken bone together. wire to join things together using wire
15596 That year, crop failure led to widespread famine. crop a plant grown for food, usually on a farm
15597 They're all out planting the crops today. crop a plant grown for food, usually on a farm
15598 the possible health risks posed by genetically modified crops crop a plant grown for food, usually on a farm
15599 a good crop of potatoes crop an amount of crops grown in a particular year
15600 Last year we had a bumper crop of strawberries. crop a bumper crop (=a very large crop) an amount of crops grown in a particular year
15601 this summer's crop of Hollywood films crop crop of several things that happen or are produced at the same time
15602 this year's crop of rookie politicians crop crop of several people who achieve something or become known for something at the same time
15603 a transition period transition the process of changing from one situation, form, or state to another
15604 The author gives an interesting description of a society in transition. transition in transition the process of changing from one situation, form, or state to another
15605 It's not always a smooth transition from school to university. transition a transition from something to something the process of changing from one situation, form, or state to another
15606 The transition between winter and spring lasts only a few weeks. transition transition between the process of changing from one situation, form, or state to another
15607 He's finding it difficult to make the transition to parenthood. transition make the transition (=change from one situation etc to another) the process of changing from one situation, form, or state to another
15608 The diet makes the blood less sticky, thereby helping to prevent heart disease. thereby because of, or by means of, what has just been mentioned
15609 The aim of the military action was to open the roads to Sarajevo and thereby end the capital's 40-month siege. thereby because of, or by means of, what has just been mentioned
15610 a personal assistant assistant someone whose job is to help another person in their work, for example by doing the easier parts of it
15611 an assistant manager assistant used as part of a title for someone whose job is to help someone who is in charge of doing something
15612 She's been totally deaf since birth. deaf totally partially deaf not able to hear anything, or not able to hear very well. Many deaf people wear a hearing aid to help them hear. Deaf people often use their hands to communicate in sign language, and many can lip-read what other people are saying
15613 He has specialist training in working with profoundly deaf students. deaf profoundly deaf (=completely deaf) not able to hear anything, or not able to hear very well. Many deaf people wear a hearing aid to help them hear. Deaf people often use their hands to communicate in sign language, and many can lip-read what other people are saying
15614 I'm a little deaf in one ear. deaf deaf in not able to hear anything, or not able to hear very well. Many deaf people wear a hearing aid to help them hear. Deaf people often use their hands to communicate in sign language, and many can lip-read what other people are saying
15615 Deaf to protest, the government has continued with its plan. deaf deaf to something not willing to listen to something
15616 a continuous flow of water continuous continuing without stopping or being interrupted
15617 a continuous hum from the air conditioner continuous continuing without stopping or being interrupted
15618 It rained continuously for five days. continuous
15619 a pop rock concert concert an event at which an orchestra, band, or musician plays or sings in front of an audience
15620 a concert pianist (=who performs in concerts) concert an event at which an orchestra, band, or musician plays or sings in front of an audience
15621 an opportunity to see Leila Josefovicz in concert concert in concert performing music or songs in a concert
15622 The buyout was planned by a number of companies acting in concert. concert in concert (with someone) if two or more people do something in concert, they do it together
15623 She had small round breasts. breast one of the two round soft parts on the front of a woman's body that produce milk when she has a baby
15624 breast cancer breast one of the two round soft parts on the front of a woman's body that produce milk when she has a baby
15625 The male has a bright orange breast. breast the front part of a bird's body
15626 chicken breast breast meat from a bird's breast, or from the front part of the body of some other animals
15627 breast of lamb breast meat from a bird's breast, or from the front part of the body of some other animals
15628 It's an extraordinary story. extraordinary very unusual and surprising
15629 The whole idea is most extraordinary. extraordinary most quite extraordinary very unusual and surprising
15630 It's extraordinary that no one disagreed with him. extraordinary it is extraordinary that very unusual and surprising
15631 His courage and determination were extraordinary. extraordinary much better or worse than is usual
15632 The picture does not capture her extraordinary beauty. extraordinary much better or worse than is usual
15633 shocked by his extraordinary behaviour extraordinary much better or worse than is usual
15634 an extraordinary meeting session extraordinary done in addition to the normal activities or costs of an organization
15635 In such circumstances the school had to take extraordinary measures. extraordinary done in addition to the normal activities or costs of an organization
15636 the bomb squad squad a small group of soldiers who do a particular job
15637 the drugs squad squad a department in a police force that deals with a particular type of crime
15638 peaches and cream cream a thick yellowish-white liquid taken from the top of milk
15639 Would you like cream or ice cream with your apple pie? cream a thick yellowish-white liquid taken from the top of milk
15640 fish in cream sauce cream used about food that contains cream
15641 cream cakes cream used about food that contains cream
15642 skin cream cream a thick smooth substance that you put on your skin, for example to protect it from the sun
15643 sun cream cream a thick smooth substance that you put on your skin, for example to protect it from the sun
15644 antiseptic cream cream a thick smooth substance that you put on your skin, for example to protect it from the sun
15645 cream of tomato soup cream cream of something a soup containing cream
15646 the cream of the world's mountain climbers cream the cream of the best people or things in a particular group
15647 a cream skirt cream yellowish-white in colour
15648 Cream the butter and sugar together in a bowl. cream to combine two or more things to form a thick smooth mixture
15649 creamed potatoes cream to combine two or more things to form a thick smooth mixture
15650 We got creamed in last week's game. cream to defeat someone easily and completely
15651 Personally, I think we should stick with our original plan. personally used for emphasizing that you are giving your own opinion
15652 I personally prefer pizza to burgers. personally used for emphasizing that you are giving your own opinion
15653 a breakfast personally prepared by a top chef personally without help, or in a direct way, rather than by a representative
15654 Were you personally involved in this decision? personally without help, or in a direct way, rather than by a representative
15655 I have never met the man personally. personally without help, or in a direct way, rather than by a representative
15656 The invitation was made to me personally, not to the committee. personally in a way intended for you only, rather than for a group of people that you belong to
15657 I have nothing against Sandy personally, but her family's a bit strange. personally used for emphasizing that you do not dislike someone, just something that they do or the group they belong to
15658 I don't know the man personally, but he used to work for my father. personally as a result of having met someone or of having a relationship with them, usually a friendly one
15659 Try not to take it personally when your child will not go to sleep. personally take something personally to feel that a failure or unpleasant situation is your fault and be upset about it
15660 How do whales communicate? communicate to express thoughts, feelings, or information to another person or animal, for example by speaking or writing
15661 The information was communicated to officials in July 1981. communicate communicate something to someone to express thoughts, feelings, or information to another person or animal, for example by speaking or writing
15662 They communicate with each other via email. communicate communicate with to express thoughts, feelings, or information to another person or animal, for example by speaking or writing
15663 Can you somehow communicate to him that we're just not interested? communicate communicate to someone that to express thoughts, feelings, or information to another person or animal, for example by speaking or writing
15664 She has an amazing ability to communicate enthusiasm. communicate to make someone understand an emotion or idea without expressing it in words
15665 He could communicate a feeling of intense excitement to his audiences. communicate communicate something to someone to make someone understand an emotion or idea without expressing it in words
15666 She says that they no longer seem to communicate. communicate to let someone know what you are feeling or thinking, so that you have a good relationship
15667 The two rooms communicate via a hidden doorway. communicate if one room communicates with another, or if two rooms communicate, you can get into one room from the other
15668 He saw the handle of the communicating door start to turn. communicate a communicating door (=between two rooms) if one room communicates with another, or if two rooms communicate, you can get into one room from the other
15669 You could see the pride in their faces when they talked about their daughter's acting career. pride a feeling of pleasure and satisfaction that you get when you, or someone connected with you, have achieved something special
15670 All the craftsmen take great pride in their work. pride take feel express pride in something a feeling of pleasure and satisfaction that you get when you, or someone connected with you, have achieved something special
15671 She can certainly look back on her performance with pride. pride with pride a feeling of pleasure and satisfaction that you get when you, or someone connected with you, have achieved something special
15672 It gave her a sense of pride to carry the flag. pride a sense glow of pride a feeling of pleasure and satisfaction that you get when you, or someone connected with you, have achieved something special
15673 It hurts his pride that his wife has a job and he doesn't. pride hurt wound injure someone's pride a feeling of respect for yourself
15674 Their win has restored national pride. pride restore salvage pride a feeling of respect for yourself
15675 foolish pride pride a feeling that you are better or more important than other people
15676 That car is her pride and joy. pride someone's pride and joy a person or possession that gives someone a lot of happiness and satisfaction
15677 the sad death of an industry that was once the pride of Scotland pride the pride of something someone or something that makes the people in a particular place feel very proud
15678 Pride of place in her collection goes to the gold medal she won at the 1996 Olympics. pride take have pride of place to be put in the place that is most central or important
15679 We pride ourselves on the quality and thoroughness of our work. pride pride yourself on something to feel proud about an achievement, skill, or special quality that you have
15680 Jen prided herself on being fair and honest with all of her students. pride pride yourself on something to feel proud about an achievement, skill, or special quality that you have
15681 In a large bowl, mix together the eggs, sugar, and butter. bowl a round container used for eating, serving, or preparing food
15682 a bowl of fruit soup bowl a round container used for eating, serving, or preparing food
15683 I always eat a bowl of cereal for breakfast. bowl the food in a bowl, or the amount that a bowl contains
15684 a washing-up bowl bowl a large container without a lid, used for holding liquids
15685 the bowl of a spoon pipe bowl part of an object with a round shape like a bowl
15686 a toilet bowl bowl part of an object with a round shape like a bowl
15687 The story bowls along at a great pace. bowl bowl along away on etc to travel, move, or progress very quickly and easily
15688 technical professional medical expertise expertise special skill or knowledge that you get from experience, training, or study
15689 The company is keen to develop its own expertise in the area of computer programming. expertise expertise in special skill or knowledge that you get from experience, training, or study
15690 The region is now governed by Morocco. govern to control and manage an area, city, or country and its people
15691 The party will not be able to govern alone. govern to control and manage an area, city, or country and its people
15692 the laws that govern the movements of the stars govern to control the way that things happen
15693 Fear governed their lives. govern if something governs people or their behaviour, it controls or strongly influences them
15694 The company is governed by strict environmental regulations. govern to control the way that an organization such as a business or society operates
15695 rules governing union elections govern to control the way that an organization such as a business or society operates
15696 Companies that violate environmental laws will be heavily fined. violate to do something that is in opposition to a law, agreement, principle etc
15697 Human rights are being violated every day in their prisons. violate to do something that is in opposition to a law, agreement, principle etc
15698 Enemy jets have repeatedly violated the Allied no-fly zone. violate to enter an area or place without permission
15699 I wrestled the map from his hands. wrestle to take, pull, or hold something with difficulty
15700 His fingers wrestled with the knot for some time. wrestle wrestle with to take, pull, or hold something with difficulty
15701 The police wrestled the thief to the ground and arrested him. wrestle wrestle someone to the ground floor to push someone down onto the ground and to hold them so that they cannot move
15702 a leather sofa leather a strong material made from animal skin that is used for making shoes, clothes, bags etc
15703 a black leather jacket leather a strong material made from animal skin that is used for making shoes, clothes, bags etc
15704 Many political observers believe that the election is already decided. observer someone whose opinions are broadcast or published because they know a lot about a particular subject
15705 He was a witty and cynical observer of the social scene. observer observer of someone whose opinions are broadcast or published because they know a lot about a particular subject
15706 Foreign observers declared the elections fair. observer foreign outside military independent observers someone who visits a place officially to make sure that something is done fairly and correctly
15707 I was invited to attend their conference as an observer. observer someone who is present at an event but takes no active part
15708 A trained observer can scan the images in minutes. observer someone who looks at something as their job or as part of an experiment
15709 Observers said soldiers opened fire on the camp's inhabitants. observer someone who sees or notices something
15710 The most casual observer would have noticed his strange behaviour. observer casual observer (=someone not paying much attention) someone who sees or notices something
15711 I made a couple of notes in the margin. margin in the margin the space at the left or right side of a page where words are not usually printed or written
15712 Danes voted by a narrow margin (=a small amount) to keep their own currency. margin a wide narrow large small margin the amount by which a competition or election is won
15713 Wide safety margins had been set. margin an additional amount of time, space, money etc that you include in order to be certain that you will be safe or successful
15714 There's no margin for error – we have to win. margin an additional amount of time, space, money etc that you include in order to be certain that you will be safe or successful
15715 The Andes run along the western margin of South America. margin the edge of a place or thing
15716 The margin of error in such calculations is very small. margin margin of error the amount by which a number or calculation may be different from the correct one without causing a problem
15717 His ideas were relegated to the margins of conservative politics. margin the margins of something the part of society or an organization that is not considered typical or that does not share its beliefs or values
15718 a week of anxiety and uncertainty uncertainty a nervous feeling that you have because you think bad things might happen
15719 Minimize uncertainty about the future by taking expert advice. uncertainty uncertainty about over as to a nervous feeling that you have because you think bad things might happen
15720 There is uncertainty as to how this research can be used. uncertainty uncertainty about over as to the fact that something is not known or has not been decided
15721 There's still a degree of uncertainty about the time of the accident. uncertainty a degree of uncertainty (=some uncertainty) the fact that something is not known or has not been decided
15722 There is some uncertainty surrounding the future of the club. uncertainty uncertainty surrounds something (=people are very uncertain about it) the fact that something is not known or has not been decided
15723 Uncertainties remain about the factory's long-term future. uncertainty something that you cannot be certain about or cannot depend on
15724 These latest figures reinforce the view that economic growth is slowing. reinforce to make an idea, belief, or feeling stronger
15725 The message that you should not drink and drive needs to be constantly reinforced. reinforce to make an idea, belief, or feeling stronger
15726 Feminists often argue that marriage reinforces the inequality between the sexes. reinforce to make a situation, process, or type of behaviour stronger and more likely to continue
15727 Crews started work today to reinforce the seriously damaged bridge. reinforce to make a building, structure, or object stronger
15728 The men were trying to harass the terrified refugees. harass to keep annoying or upsetting someone, for example by criticizing them, attacking them, or treating them in a way that is offensive to them
15729 Connors is alleged to have sexually harassed three women at the conference. harass sexually harass someone (=treat them in a way that is sexually offensive) to keep annoying or upsetting someone, for example by criticizing them, attacking them, or treating them in a way that is offensive to them
15730 Nine people died and 54 were injured in the accident. injure to hurt someone and cause damage to their body
15731 They were treated for shock but no one was seriously injured. injure be seriously badly severely injured to hurt someone and cause damage to their body
15732 He injured his back in Tuesday's game, and will be unable to play tomorrow. injure to do something that damages part of your body
15733 lies that might injure his reputation injure to cause harm to someone or something
15734 Small shareholders should think carefully before selling any holding. holding a part of a company that someone owns in the form of a share or shares
15735 Many of the agricultural holdings are too small to be economically viable. holding a piece of land that someone owns or pays rent for, usually used for farming
15736 The Supreme Court banned the holding of a referendum. holding holding of the process of organizing something such as an election or meeting
15737 The museum has unusually rich holdings of seventeenth-century Italian art. holding the collections owned by an institution such as a library or museum
15738 Over the last decade, earnings rose faster than prices. earnings the amount of money that you earn
15739 The calculation is based on your average earnings during this period. earnings the amount of money that you earn
15740 The company reported that earnings were down last quarter. earnings the profit made by a company
15741 foreign exchange earnings earnings the profit made by a company
15742 universal human rights universal involving or affecting everyone in the world
15743 the universal language of music universal involving or affecting everyone in the world
15744 The proposal has not met with universal agreement. universal involving all the members of a group or society
15745 The Act provided for universal free education. universal involving all the members of a group or society
15746 a universal rain cover universal suitable for a lot of different situations, sizes, or uses
15747 He's universally known as Charlie. universal
15748 Her lack of interest in the job was becoming increasingly evident. evident easy to see, notice, or understand
15749 It is evident that there will be some job losses. evident it is evident (that) easy to see, notice, or understand
15750 The dictionaries were covered in dust. dust very small pieces of dirt that cover surfaces inside buildings like a powder
15751 There were clouds of dust in the distance as the truck approached. dust very small pieces of dry earth or sand that are like powder
15752 gold coal dust dust very small pieces of something such as wood or metal that form a powder
15753 The sideboard is filthy – can you give it a dust? dust the action of dusting something
15754 Let's just let the dust settle before we decide what to do. dust let the dust settle to allow a situation to become calm or normal again after something exciting or unusual has happened
15755 All our hopes have been turned to dust. dust turn something to dust to completely destroy something
15756 If you asked him to lend you money you wouldn't see him for dust. dust you would not see someone for dust used for saying that someone would leave a place very quickly in order to avoid trouble or responsibility
15757 I'll just dust the table. dust to wipe the dust off the surface of something such as furniture
15758 Elaine has already hoovered and dusted. dust to wipe the dust off the surface of something such as furniture
15759 Dust the work surface with flour. dust dust something with something to put a thin layer of powder on something
15760 a large number of overseas visitors overseas coming from a country across the sea
15761 plans to move production overseas overseas to or in a country across the sea
15762 The missing man's family are getting increasingly desperate. desperate very worried and angry because you do not know how to deal with an unpleasant situation
15763 In a desperate attempt to escape, he killed the guard. desperate done because you can think of no other way
15764 They were sold by families desperate for money to buy food. desperate desperate for needing or wanting something very much
15765 She was desperate to see him again. desperate be desperate to do something needing or wanting something very much
15766 the desperate plight of the refugees desperate extremely severe or serious
15767 Parts of this school are in desperate need of repair. desperate extremely severe or serious
15768 Pollution has made it unsafe to swim in the lake. swim to move through water by making movements with your arms and legs
15769 Can you swim? swim to move through water by making movements with your arms and legs
15770 He swam 500 metres to shore. swim to swim a particular distance, or to swim in a race
15771 the first woman to swim the English Channel swim to swim a particular distance, or to swim in a race
15772 He can swim breaststroke and backstroke. swim to swim in a particular style
15773 The food was swimming in grease. swim swimming in with something covered in a lot of a liquid
15774 Why don't we go for a swim this afternoon? swim go for a swim an occasion when you swim
15775 I've had a lovely swim. swim have a swim an occasion when you swim
15776 Chocolate is best kept as an occasional treat. occasional happening sometimes, but not frequently or regularly
15777 Joe's a solid player with occasional flashes of brilliance. occasional happening sometimes, but not frequently or regularly
15778 He made occasional visits to London. occasional occasional visit trip excursion happening sometimes, but not frequently or regularly
15779 The club was granted an occasional licence to sell alcoholic drinks. occasional intended for special occasions
15780 Nothing will be deducted from your pay without your consent. deduct deduct something from something to take an amount or number from a total
15781 trouser pockets legs trouser relating to trousers
15782 It's a small house, but the garden is surprisingly large. surprisingly in an unusual or unexpected way
15783 Not surprisingly, everyone got drunk at the wedding. surprisingly not surprisingly in an unusual or unexpected way
15784 The band will release their third album in May. album make record release an album a CD, record, or cassette with several songs or pieces of music on it
15785 a song taken from Placebo's debut album album debut album (=a first album) a CD, record, or cassette with several songs or pieces of music on it
15786 Fans are eagerly awaiting the release of her first solo album. album solo album a CD, record, or cassette with several songs or pieces of music on it
15787 Together we looked through her father's photograph album. album a book in which you can collect things such as photographs, stamps, or autographs
15788 an album of stamps from around the world album album of a book in which you can collect things such as photographs, stamps, or autographs
15789 I didn't want to disturb you in the middle of a meeting. disturb to interrupt someone and stop them from continuing what they were doing
15790 Sorry to disturb you, but do you know where Miss Springer is? disturb to interrupt someone and stop them from continuing what they were doing
15791 Her sleep was disturbed by a violent hammering on the door. disturb to interrupt someone and stop them from continuing what they were doing
15792 Ministers declared themselves profoundly disturbed by the violence. disturb to upset and worry someone a lot
15793 A soft breeze gently disturbed the surface of the pool. disturb to make something move
15794 Not even a breath of wind disturbed the beautiful scene. disturb to do something that stops a place or situation from being pleasant, calm, or peaceful
15795 Irish literature Irish relating to Ireland, or its language or culture
15796 an amendment to the Local Government Bill amendment amendment to a change made to a law or agreement
15797 The Liberal Democrats have tabled an amendment to the bill. amendment propose table introduce an amendment a change made to a law or agreement
15798 his First Amendment right to free speech amendment one of the changes that has been made to the US constitution
15799 I have made several amendments to the script. amendment amendment to a change made in a document or plan
15800 He was the chief architect of the country's new economic policy. architect the chief principal architect the person who has the idea for something such as a plan or policy and makes it happen
15801 I would like to put forward several objections to this proposal. objection objection to a statement that shows that you disagree with a plan, or a reason for your disagreement
15802 I think I'll go home now, if you've no objection. objection have no objection a statement that shows that you disagree with a plan, or a reason for your disagreement
15803 They raised no objections to the plans. objection raise make an objection (=express an objection) a statement that shows that you disagree with a plan, or a reason for your disagreement
15804 The road was built despite strong objections from local residents. objection strong serious objection a statement that shows that you disagree with a plan, or a reason for your disagreement
15805 For birth rates in the 1990s, see the chart on page 247. chart a list, drawing, or graph showing information in a way that is easy to understand
15806 Enter your results on the chart. chart a list, drawing, or graph showing information in a way that is easy to understand
15807 Their new single is likely to top the charts again this week. chart a list showing the CDs that people have bought the most copies of in the previous week
15808 A team visits every week to chart their progress. chart to record how something develops and changes
15809 They have already begun charting the course for the next campaign. chart to plan a journey or course of action
15810 dairy cattle (=cows kept for their milk) cattle cows and bulls kept by farmers for their milk or meat. A group of cattle is called a herd
15811 a cattle ranch cattle cows and bulls kept by farmers for their milk or meat. A group of cattle is called a herd
15812 I wasn't sure how you would react. react to behave in a particular way because of something that is happening around you or something that someone is doing to you
15813 The financial markets reacted badly to the latest news on inflation. react react to to behave in a particular way because of something that is happening around you or something that someone is doing to you
15814 Workers reacted angrily to the news of more job losses at the factory. react to behave in a particular way because of something that is happening around you or something that someone is doing to you
15815 When the parliament formally criticized him, Yeltsin reacted by threatening to close it down. react react by doing something to behave in a particular way because of something that is happening around you or something that someone is doing to you
15816 The software enables the computer to interpret messages and react accordingly. react react accordingly appropriately to behave in a particular way because of something that is happening around you or something that someone is doing to you
15817 Car emissions react with sunlight to form ozone. react react with if a chemical substance reacts with another substance, it changes as they are mixed together
15818 Some children react badly to antibiotics. react react to to become ill when you eat a particular food or take a particular drug
15819 He lay there, drifting in and out of consciousness. consciousness the state of being awake and able to hear, see, and think
15820 The pain was so bad that I lost consciousness. consciousness lose consciousness the state of being awake and able to hear, see, and think
15821 As a result of the accident she fell into a coma and never regained consciousness. consciousness regain recover consciousness the state of being awake and able to hear, see, and think
15822 We want to increase students' consciousness of health issues. consciousness consciousness of the knowledge or understanding that something exists or is important
15823 The sound of the fighting receded from my consciousness. consciousness someone's mind and thoughts
15824 Individual freedom is a powerful notion in the European popular consciousness. consciousness the beliefs, thoughts, and feelings of a group of people
15825 political national public consciousness consciousness the beliefs, thoughts, and feelings of a group of people
15826 What I'm saying is purely my own point of view. purely completely, or as the only issue or reason
15827 He got together with her purely for business reasons. purely completely, or as the only issue or reason
15828 The reason was purely and simply that they didn't listen. purely purely and simply used for emphasis
15829 a tin of soup tin a closed metal container for a food product that you open with a tin opener. The American word is can
15830 I bought three tins of beans. tin a closed metal container for a food product that you open with a tin opener. The American word is can
15831 a biscuit tin tin a metal container with a lid, used for storing things
15832 a cake tin tin a metal container used for cooking food in an oven. The American word is pan
15833 a roasting baking tin tin a metal container used for cooking food in an oven. The American word is pan
15834 a tin cup tin made of tin
15835 a low building with a tin roof tin made of tin
15836 a tin box trunk tin made of tin
15837 Nurses had to feed Dan through a tube. tube a long narrow object similar to a pipe that liquid or gas can move through
15838 a toilet paper tube tube an object shaped like part of a pipe
15839 a tube of toothpaste tube tube of a long narrow plastic or metal container with a lid at one end that you squeeze in order to push out the soft substance inside
15840 a tube station platform train tube the system of underground trains in London
15841 Guess who I saw on the tube tonight? tube on the tube the system of underground trains in London
15842 She goes to work by tube. tube by tube the system of underground trains in London
15843 What time's the last tube? tube an underground train in London
15844 fallopian tubes tube a long thin part inside your body that is shaped like a tube
15845 This company is going down the tubes. tube to fail completely
15846 Theresa could see all her good work going down the tubes. tube to be wasted
15847 a white shirt with red stripes stripe a line of one colour on a background of a different colour
15848 The male has a distinctive white stripe above the eyes. stripe a line of one colour on a background of a different colour
15849 a corporal's stripes stripe a band of cloth on a uniform showing the rank of the person wearing it
15850 He earned his stripes playing for the reserve team. stripe earn your stripes to do something to deserve a new position or a higher status
15851 people of all political stripes stripe of every stripe of all types
15852 The church fulfils a necessary role in this town. fulfil fulfil a function role purpose to do a particular job, or to have a particular purpose
15853 We know which part of the human brain fulfils this function. fulfil to do a particular job, or to have a particular purpose
15854 Do you fulfil the entry requirements for the course? fulfil fulfil requirements criteria to reach a particular standard, or to have the qualities that are necessary for something
15855 Aid is dependent on certain political conditions being fulfilled. fulfil fulfil conditions to reach a particular standard, or to have the qualities that are necessary for something
15856 The journey fulfilled a long-cherished dream. fulfil fulfil a dream ambition to achieve something that you wanted to do, or to get something that you hoped for
15857 They hope to fulfil their objectives by 2004. fulfil fulfil an aim objective to achieve something that you wanted to do, or to get something that you hoped for
15858 Supporters feel that the team has not fulfilled their expectations. fulfil fulfil someone's expectations (=be as good as they expect) to achieve something that you wanted to do, or to get something that you hoped for
15859 Landlords who refuse to fulfil their obligations may be liable to fines. fulfil fulfil an obligation duty commitment to do what you must do, for example as part of a job
15860 The government has failed to fulfil its election promises. fulfil fulfil a promise pledge to do what you have said you will do
15861 Being a wife and mother doesn't really fulfil me. fulfil to make you happy and satisfied because you are using your abilities
15862 The bus really fulfils a need for this community. fulfil fulfil a need to provide something that people need
15863 He never really fulfilled his potential as a player. fulfil fulfil your potential to achieve as much as your natural ability makes possible
15864 the method most commonly used by researchers commonly usually or frequently
15865 nitrous oxide, commonly known as laughing gas commonly by most ordinary people
15866 Flip a coin to decide who goes first. coin flip toss a coin to throw a coin in the air to decide between two choices, depending on which side of the coin is on top when it lands
15867 He found out the hard way, to coin a phrase. coin to coin a phrase used when you realize that something you have said is a very well-known phrase or expression
15868 Stop it! You're frightening the children! frighten to make someone feel afraid, especially suddenly
15869 The thought of war frightens me. frighten to make someone feel nervous or worried
15870 It frightens me how quickly children grow up these days. frighten to make someone feel nervous or worried
15871 adverts that frighten people into buying expensive security equipment frighten frighten someone into out of doing something to persuade someone to do or not do something by making them feel afraid
15872 The older girls frightened us to death with tales of what would happen to us. frighten frighten the life out of someone frighten someone to death to make someone feel extremely afraid or nervous
15873 errors in spelling and grammar grammar the set of rules that describe the structure of a language and control the way that sentences are formed
15874 the teaching of grammar grammar the set of rules that describe the structure of a language and control the way that sentences are formed
15875 The book covers all the essential points of English grammar. grammar the set of rules that describe the structure of a language and control the way that sentences are formed
15876 Did you borrow the Italian grammar? grammar a book explaining the rules of a language
15877 She's kept a diary since she was twelve. diary keep a diary a book in which you write your experiences each day
15878 'Can you make the meeting on the fourteenth?' 'I'll just check my diary to see whether I'm free.' diary a book that has spaces or pages for each day of the year, where you can write down things that you have to do. The usual American word is appointment book or datebook
15879 The dog's teeth sank into my flesh. flesh the soft part of people's or animals' bodies that consists mostly of muscle and fat
15880 I felt the soft flesh of his cheek. flesh a person's skin
15881 These pears have a sweet, juicy flesh. flesh the soft part of a fruit or vegetable that is under the skin
15882 He often preached against the pleasures of the flesh. flesh the pleasures of the flesh physical experiences and feelings, especially sexual ones, rather than mental or spiritual experiences
15883 It was a pleasure to finally meet him in the flesh. flesh in the flesh present here and now, instead of by television, telephone, radio etc
15884 The thought of him makes my flesh creep. flesh make someone's flesh crawl creep to make someone feel afraid or disgusted
15885 We need you to put some flesh on the bones of these proposals. flesh put flesh on (the bones of) something to give more details about something so that people can see more clearly what it would be like
15886 Her stories flesh out the world in which these historical characters lived. flesh flesh out to add more details about something in order to make it easier to understand or imagine
15887 a posh home hotel restaurant posh something that is posh looks expensive and attractive
15888 The text provides summaries of the plots of Shakespeare's plays. summary a short account of something that gives only the most important information and not all the details
15889 In summary, nobody knows where the disease originated. summary in summary used at the end of a talk or piece of writing for introducing a short statement that gives only basic information or opinions
15890 Soldiers were accused of summary executions of civilians. summary done immediately and without following the usual methods or processes
15891 a summary report statement summary giving only the most important information and not all the details
15892 Infants and elderly people are particularly at risk. infant a baby, or a very young child
15893 infant care behaviour infant involving or relating to an infant
15894 an infant school teacher infant involved in or relating to the education of the youngest children in the UK school system
15895 Stir the sauce gently over a low heat. stir to move food around in a dish or pan using a spoon or other object
15896 Add the cream and stir thoroughly. stir stir well thoroughly to move food around in a dish or pan using a spoon or other object
15897 This murder has stirred a lot of ill feeling in the community. stir stir anger hatred fears to make someone feel upset or angry
15898 The latest economic figures have stirred fears of growing inflation. stir to make someone feel upset or angry
15899 Approaching elections have stirred hopes of reform. stir stir hopes excitement interest to make someone feel enthusiastic about something
15900 Seeing George again stirred old memories in me. stir to make someone think about something
15901 A faint memory stirred in my mind. stir if an emotion or thought stirs in you, you feel it or think about it
15902 A feeling of excitement stirred in her. stir if an emotion or thought stirs in you, you feel it or think about it
15903 The white curtains stirred gently in the summer breeze. stir to move, or to be moved, slightly because of the wind
15904 Around 7.30 am, the children begin stirring sleepily. stir to move slightly after being still for a long time
15905 She didn't stir from her house for three days. stir if you do not stir from a place, you do not leave it or move away from it
15906 Stop stirring! stir to say things deliberately in order to cause trouble between people
15907 He knew he should really stir himself and get to work. stir stir yourself to make yourself move or do something
15908 His speech caused quite a stir at the conference. stir cause create a stir a situation in which a lot of people feel interested or angry
15909 She felt a stir of excitement. stir a slight feeling
15910 I just need to give the soup a stir. stir the movement that you make with a spoon or other object when you move food or a liquid around
15911 A violent storm broke just as we reached the mountain. storm a storm breaks (=begins) an occasion when a lot of rain falls very quickly, often with very strong winds or thunder and lightning
15912 There was a storm brewing on the horizon. storm a storm is brewing (=will happen soon) an occasion when a lot of rain falls very quickly, often with very strong winds or thunder and lightning
15913 the storm over working conditions storm a situation in which many people are upset or excited
15914 His arrest provoked a storm of protest. storm cause provoke spark a storm of something a situation in which many people are upset or excited
15915 Laurence is blissfully unaware of the legal storm brewing around him. storm a storm brews (=starts) a situation in which many people are upset or excited
15916 The play went down a storm. storm go down a storm to be very popular
15917 Jazz took London and Paris by storm in the 1920s. storm to be very successful in a particular place or among a particular group of people
15918 Andy's been cooking up a storm for the party tomorrow. storm ...up a storm used for emphasizing that someone does something with all their energy, strength, and ability
15919 The government appears to have weathered the storm. storm weather ride the storm to not be badly harmed or damaged during a difficult period of time
15920 Police stormed the building and arrested 12 men. storm to use force to enter a place and take control of it
15921 The city was stormed by rebel forces. storm to use force to enter a place and take control of it
15922 Rob stormed out of the house and slammed the door. storm storm out off into to go somewhere very quickly because you are angry or upset
15923 'What are you saying?' she stormed at me. storm to say something in a very angry way
15924 AC Milan stormed into the lead. storm to quickly become very successful
15925 The mail arrived early today. mail letters, parcels etc that are delivered by the post office every day. The usual British word is post
15926 I haven't had a chance to open my mail yet. mail letters, parcels etc that are delivered by the post office every day. The usual British word is post
15927 There was nothing interesting in the mail this morning. mail in the mail letters, parcels etc that are delivered by the post office every day. The usual British word is post
15928 All our goods can be ordered by mail. mail by mail the system for sending and delivering letters, parcels etc to houses, offices etc. The usual British word is post
15929 The letter must have got lost in the mail. mail in the mail the system for sending and delivering letters, parcels etc to houses, offices etc. The usual British word is post
15930 He has received death threats through the mail. mail through the mail the system for sending and delivering letters, parcels etc to houses, offices etc. The usual British word is post
15931 You've got mail. mail email
15932 Information is mailed regularly to all our members. mail mail something to someone to post a letter, parcel etc to someone
15933 I'll mail the details to you before the end of the day. mail mail something to someone to send a message, document etc to someone by email
15934 Patience is not one of my virtues. virtue a good quality or habit that a person has, especially a moral one such as honesty or loyalty
15935 teaching children the virtues of discipline and self-control virtue a good quality or habit that a person has, especially a moral one such as honesty or loyalty
15936 Obedience is an important military virtue. virtue a quality that is useful in a particular activity
15937 One virtue of the plan is that it is cheaper to implement. virtue virtue of an advantage or a good feature that something has that makes it better than something else
15938 She goes on lecture tours to preach the virtues of free-market capitalism. virtue preach proclaim extol the virtues of (=tell people about how good something is) an advantage or a good feature that something has that makes it better than something else
15939 I got this house by virtue of my job. virtue by virtue of something because of, or as a result of
15940 We can make a virtue of these delays, and use the time to make sure everything is done right. virtue make a virtue of something to get benefits by accepting a situation that you cannot change and using it to your advantage
15941 a saliva specimen specimen a small amount of blood, urine, or another liquid taken from your body so that it can be examined
15942 We have to test a specimen of your blood before you can become a donor. specimen specimen of a small amount of blood, urine, or another liquid taken from your body so that it can be examined
15943 The first recorded specimen of the fish was caught in the Pacific. specimen an example of something, especially of a plant or an animal
15944 a magnificent specimen of an Indian fig tree specimen an example of something, especially of a plant or an animal
15945 He was a fine specimen of British manhood. specimen a particular type of person. This word is often used in a humorous way, especially to talk about someone's appearance
15946 an expert in psychology psychology the study of the mind and how it affects behaviour
15947 a book on the psychology of murderers psychology the way that the mind affects behaviour in a particular person or group of people
15948 Sometimes you have to use a bit of psychology with children. psychology the ability to understand the way that people think, that helps you to make people do what you want
15949 The organization has to operate within the usual democratic constraints. constraint something that limits your freedom to do what you want
15950 financial environmental budget constraints constraint something that limits your freedom to do what you want
15951 constraints on presidential power constraint constraint on something that limits your freedom to do what you want
15952 The hotel is well known for its celebrity guests. celebrity a famous person, especially in entertainment or sport
15953 Unlike many actors, he never enjoyed his celebrity. celebrity the state of being famous
15954 Tourists congregated outside the palace. congregate to gather together in a group
15955 Detectives have so far failed to trace the missing woman. trace to find someone or something that you are looking for by asking questions and getting information
15956 They finally traced him to a town in Sicily. trace trace someone to something to find someone or something that you are looking for by asking questions and getting information
15957 Rita decided to trace her family roots. trace to discover the origin of something or how it developed
15958 Many phobias can be traced back to childhood experiences. trace trace something back to something to discover the origin of something or how it developed
15959 The bug was traced to milk from a farm in Yorkshire. trace trace something to something to discover the origin of something or how it developed
15960 The book traces the history of the regiment. trace to describe what happened in a long process or series of events
15961 He lifted his hand to trace the line of her cheekbone. trace to move your finger, lips etc along something
15962 Cavan's call was traced to a call box in Brighton. trace trace something to something to use electronic equipment to find out where a telephone call was made
15963 The intruders were careful not to leave any trace behind them. trace a slight sign that someone has been present or that something has happened
15964 All traces of the damage had vanished. trace trace of a slight sign that someone has been present or that something has happened
15965 She was seen leaving the house, then vanished without trace. trace disappear vanish without trace a slight sign that someone has been present or that something has happened
15966 Traces of blood were found in the bathroom. trace trace of a very small amount of a substance, especially when it is too small to see clearly or measure accurately
15967 There was a trace of anxiety in her voice. trace trace of a slight sign of an emotion
15968 Cheap air travel is one of the privileges of working for the airline. privilege a special benefit that is available only to a particular person or group
15969 The country should extend trade privileges to its poorer neighbours. privilege a special benefit that is available only to a particular person or group
15970 It's been a privilege to be involved in such an interesting project. privilege something nice that you feel lucky to have
15971 He was exercising the privileges of an old man to be as rude as he liked. privilege something that only a particular type of person is allowed to do
15972 a life of privilege privilege a way of life that involves having many advantages and opportunities, without working hard for them
15973 doctor-patient privilege privilege a situation in which lawyers, doctors, and other professional people are legally allowed to keep their discussions with people secret
15974 They expect us to live in a smaller house and pay more money for the privilege. privilege pay be charged for the privilege to have to pay for something, usually when this does not seem fair
15975 Forms will be sent to our clients for completion. completion the process of finishing an activity or job
15976 After completion of his medical training, Stein went to work in Africa. completion completion of the process of finishing an activity or job
15977 Each student is given a certificate on successful completion of the course. completion on upon completion of something the process of finishing an activity or job
15978 The completion date for the tunnel is December 2010. completion the time when an activity or job is finished
15979 Restoration work on the church is nearing completion. completion nearing completion the time when an activity or job is finished
15980 Mrs Lansbury claims the money is all hers. hers used for referring to something that belongs to or is connected with a woman, girl, or female animal that has already been mentioned
15981 His hand reached out and touched hers. hers used for referring to something that belongs to or is connected with a woman, girl, or female animal that has already been mentioned
15982 My Japanese isn't as good as hers. hers used for referring to something that belongs to or is connected with a woman, girl, or female animal that has already been mentioned
15983 She introduced us to some friends of hers. hers of hers used for referring to something that belongs to or is connected with a woman, girl, or female animal that has already been mentioned
15984 Their wool is suitable for finer grades of cloth. grade a level of quality or importance
15985 top grade tennis rackets grade a level of quality or importance
15986 You need to improve your grades. grade a letter or number that shows the quality of a student's work
15987 I got a Grade 2 for art. grade get gain obtain a grade a letter or number that shows the quality of a student's work
15988 The technical and professional grades have become more open to women. grade the rank of a person, for example in their job
15989 He demanded to be put on a higher grade. grade the rank of a person, for example in their job
15990 The topic is covered in the seventh grade. grade one of the levels of school in the US that lasts one year. Students in the same grade are all about the same age
15991 eighth grade students grade one of the levels of school in the US that lasts one year. Students in the same grade are all about the same age
15992 It's good to see a young person making the grade in their chosen sport. grade make the grade to succeed in doing something because you are good enough
15993 The timber is graded according to its thickness. grade to separate things into different groups according to quality, size, importance etc
15994 The teachers did not grade their own students' papers. grade to judge the quality of a student's work by giving it a letter or number
15995 Children are being exploited in many of these factories. exploit to treat someone unfairly in order to get some benefit for yourself
15996 We need to exploit every opportunity for media coverage. exploit to use a situation so that you get benefit from it, even if it is wrong or unfair to do this
15997 A lot of advertisements just exploit our insecurities. exploit to use a situation so that you get benefit from it, even if it is wrong or unfair to do this
15998 an investment designed to exploit a tax loophole exploit to use a situation so that you get benefit from it, even if it is wrong or unfair to do this
15999 exploiting the mineral wealth of Alaska exploit to use natural resources such as trees, water, or oil so that you gain as much as possible
16000 regaling us with tales of his youthful exploits exploit something unusual that someone does that you think is brave, exciting, or entertaining
16001 Her amazing exploits include walking across Antarctica. exploit something unusual that someone does that you think is brave, exciting, or entertaining
16002 China must produce more food to reduce its reliance on imports. import a product from another country, that is bought with money from your country
16003 cheap imports from Eastern Europe import a product from another country, that is bought with money from your country
16004 oil food coal imports import a product from another country, that is bought with money from your country
16005 controls on the import of meat import the process of buying and bringing in products from other countries
16006 import duties tariffs controls licences import relating to imports
16007 Germany imports clothing, textiles, and leather goods from Pakistan. import to buy a product from another country and bring it to your country
16008 We import most of our coal from other countries. import to buy a product from another country and bring it to your country
16009 imported luxury goods import to buy a product from another country and bring it to your country
16010 British programme-makers are again importing styles from the United States. import to introduce and use words, ideas etc from other countries or cultures
16011 baked potatoes potato a very common hard round vegetable that has a brown, red, or yellow skin and is white or yellow inside. It grows under the ground and can be cooked in many different ways
16012 potato salad potato a very common hard round vegetable that has a brown, red, or yellow skin and is white or yellow inside. It grows under the ground and can be cooked in many different ways
16013 Little seems to have been done to repair the bridges. repair to fix something that is broken or damaged
16014 He had two operations to repair torn ligaments in his left knee. repair to fix something that is broken or damaged
16015 The cost of repairing the damage was much higher than we thought. repair repair the damage to fix something that is broken or damaged
16016 a last attempt to repair a damaging rift among members of the committee repair to take action in order to improve a bad situation
16017 How much will the repairs cost? repair work that is done to fix something that is broken or damaged
16018 The insurance company requires two estimates for repairs to my car. repair repair to work that is done to fix something that is broken or damaged
16019 The staff is working overtime to carry out the repairs. repair carry out repairs work that is done to fix something that is broken or damaged
16020 Unfortunately the engine is beyond repair. repair beyond repair (=so badly damaged that it cannot be repaired) work that is done to fix something that is broken or damaged
16021 Both church and tower were sadly in need of repair. repair in need of repair work that is done to fix something that is broken or damaged
16022 The offices are still under repair. repair under repair (=being repaired) work that is done to fix something that is broken or damaged
16023 repair work costs repair relating to repairs
16024 a bicycle repair shop repair relating to repairs
16025 Most of the paintings are in good repair. repair in good bad repair in good or bad condition
16026 She spoke with great passion about the plight of the refugees. passion a powerful emotion such as love or anger
16027 Passions run high when marriages break up and children are involved. passion passions run high (=people become very angry, upset etc) a powerful emotion such as love or anger
16028 She flew into a passion when she heard this suggestion. passion fly into a passion (=become very angry) a state of being affected by a powerful emotion, especially anger
16029 He had worked himself up into a passion by the time they finally arrived. passion work yourself up into a passion (=make yourself very angry) a state of being affected by a powerful emotion, especially anger
16030 I was suddenly seized by an overwhelming passion for him. passion passion for a very strong feeling of sexual love
16031 He and his wife shared a passion for classical music. passion passion for a strong enthusiasm or interest
16032 Football has always been one of his passions. passion something that produces a strong enthusiasm or interest in you
16033 an ongoing discussion investigation study ongoing still happening or being done
16034 'Listen,' he said, seizing my wrist. seize to suddenly and firmly hold someone by a part of their body or clothing
16035 Before he could run away, she seized him by the collar. seize seize someone by something to suddenly and firmly hold someone by a part of their body or clothing
16036 Hearing a noise, he seized his gun from the drawer. seize to quickly take something in your hand
16037 Customs officials have seized 100 kilos of cocaine. seize to take something using official power and force
16038 Action was taken to seize criminal assets valued at $200 million. seize to take something using official power and force
16039 Eastern towns were seized by the rebels two years ago. seize to take control of a place or situation using military force
16040 The nation's generals seized power in a coup. seize to take control of a place or situation using military force
16041 Robbers tied up security guards and seized the money. seize to take something or someone away in an illegal and violent way
16042 Their opponents had seized control of the army. seize seize control to gain control in a situation
16043 You must seize the initiative in discussions about salary. seize seize the initiative (=make certain that you are able to control a situation) to gain control in a situation
16044 A wave of panic seized me. seize if a feeling or emotion seizes someone, it suddenly affects them very strongly
16045 She was seized by agonizing cramps. seize if a feeling or emotion seizes someone, it suddenly affects them very strongly
16046 Her teacher was a jolly lady. jolly friendly and cheerful
16047 a jolly conversation jolly lively and enjoyable
16048 a jolly good book jolly very
16049 I'll do whatever I jolly well want to! jolly jolly well used for emphasizing what you are saying, especially when you are angry or annoyed
16050 I'm trying to jolly him into coming to work for us. jolly to persuade someone in a friendly and gentle way
16051 Do you get your jollies from wasting money on things you don't need? jolly get your jollies to get pleasure from an activity or experience
16052 The underlying causes of the riots have been ignored. underlying underlying causes, facts, ideas etc are the real or basic ones, although they are not obvious or directly stated
16053 While superficially similar, the two films have very different underlying messages. underlying underlying causes, facts, ideas etc are the real or basic ones, although they are not obvious or directly stated
16054 There was another fall in the underlying rate of inflation last month. underlying an underlying number or amount shows what the true amount or level of something is
16055 underlying rock underlying existing under the surface of something
16056 Christians believe that Jesus ascended into Heaven. heaven the place where God is believed to live. Some people believe that good people go to Heaven when they die and bad people go to Hell
16057 I pray to Heaven it may be so. heaven God or God's power
16058 The heavens shook with thunder. heaven the sky
16059 Oh, for heaven's sake! Anyone would think this was difficult! heaven for heaven's sake sakes used for emphasizing that you are annoyed or impatient with someone
16060 Heaven help us if there's a fire. heaven heaven help us used for saying that you hope something will not happen
16061 Heaven help anyone who tries to stop them. heaven heaven help us them the person who etc used for saying that if something happens, the result will be very bad for the person mentioned
16062 It was her first holiday in years, and heaven knows she needed it. heaven used for emphasizing what you are saying
16063 Heaven knows what will happen now. heaven used for saying that you do not know something or cannot imagine it
16064 I've had heaven knows how many people in here looking for you! heaven used for emphasizing that something has happened a lot or too much
16065 Good heavens, is that the time? heaven used for showing that you are very surprised
16066 'Is that dog yours?' 'Heavens, no.' heaven used for emphasizing what you are saying
16067 Where in heaven's name did you get that hat? heaven how who what etc in heaven's name used for strongly emphasizing a question
16068 The merger of the two companies wasn't exactly a match made in heaven. heaven made in heaven a marriage or relationship that is made in heaven is very happy and successful
16069 I would move heaven and earth to help someone who really needed it. heaven move heaven and earth (to do something) to do everything that it is possible to do in order to make something happen
16070 A pinched nerve is causing her a lot of pain. nerve one of the groups of fibres in your body that carry messages between your brain and the rest of your body, communicating pain, pressure, feelings of heat and cold etc
16071 cranial peripheral nerves nerve one of the groups of fibres in your body that carry messages between your brain and the rest of your body, communicating pain, pressure, feelings of heat and cold etc
16072 There's nothing really wrong with her, it's just nerves. nerve a worried feeling that makes you afraid that you will not be able to do something well
16073 A case of nerves won't stop me from performing tonight. nerve a case of nerves (=an occasion when you feel very worried) a worried feeling that makes you afraid that you will not be able to do something well
16074 He asked for a drink to calm his nerves before heading out to the plane. nerve calm someone's nerves a worried feeling that makes you afraid that you will not be able to do something well
16075 It took a lot of nerve for him to ask her out. nerve a lot of nerve the ability to control your fear and remain determined when you are doing something difficult or dangerous
16076 After months of agonizing, she finally found the nerve to tell him he was wrong. nerve the nerve to do something the ability to control your fear and remain determined when you are doing something difficult or dangerous
16077 Suddenly I lost my nerve and I couldn't move. nerve lose your nerve (=no longer be able to control your fear) the ability to control your fear and remain determined when you are doing something difficult or dangerous
16078 You've got a lot of nerve, calling me at this time of night. nerve a lot of nerve some nerve a rude attitude, usually shown by behaviour that makes other people angry
16079 She had the nerve to call me a liar after everything I've done for her. nerve have the nerve to do something a rude attitude, usually shown by behaviour that makes other people angry
16080 The nerve of him, asking me for money! nerve the nerve of someone (=used for showing anger or surprise at someone's rude behaviour) a rude attitude, usually shown by behaviour that makes other people angry
16081 His comment seemed to strike a raw nerve. nerve touch strike hit etc a (raw) nerve to say or do something that annoys or hurts someone because they are sensitive about it
16082 His constant humming is really beginning to get on my nerves. nerve get on someone's nerves if someone or something gets on your nerves, they make you feel annoyed or nervous
16083 Finally she nerved herself to go and talk to him. nerve to make someone, usually yourself, feel strong enough to do something or ready to do it
16084 There were fears that the roof would collapse. collapse if a building or other structure collapses, it suddenly falls down
16085 A man had collapsed on the hospital steps. collapse to suddenly fall down and become very ill or unconscious
16086 I ended up collapsing with exhaustion. collapse to suddenly fall down and become very ill or unconscious
16087 He collapsed in an exhausted heap. collapse collapse in into onto to let your body fall onto a chair, bed etc because you are very tired
16088 The trial collapsed amid allegations that officers fabricated evidence. collapse to suddenly fail or stop existing
16089 The old system would have collapsed under the strain. collapse collapse under the strain pressure to suddenly fail or stop existing
16090 The chairs collapse for easy storage. collapse an object that collapses can be folded or separated into parts, so that it takes up less space
16091 His heart was failing and one of his lungs had collapsed. collapse to lose the air that is inside and become flat, or to make this happen
16092 The same economic problems had led to the collapse of the government. collapse a situation in which something fails or stops existing
16093 The justice system was described as being on the point of collapse. collapse be on the point brink verge of collapse a situation in which something fails or stops existing
16094 the collapse of the rouble collapse a sudden fall in the value or level of something
16095 The entire building is in a state of collapse. collapse badly damaged or broken
16096 He was taken to hospital in a state of collapse. collapse very weak and ill
16097 The economy is in a state of collapse. collapse used about something such as an organization or system that has nearly stopped operating or existing
16098 a laser inkjet colour printer printer a piece of equipment used for printing documents that you have created on a computer
16099 a four-party coalition coalition a temporary union of different political parties that agree to form a government together
16100 a coalition between Labour and the Liberal Democrats coalition coalition between with a temporary union of different political parties that agree to form a government together
16101 The FPO govern in coalition with the OVP. coalition in coalition with a temporary union of different political parties that agree to form a government together
16102 The Greens have agreed to join the coalition government. coalition a coalition government a temporary union of different political parties that agree to form a government together
16103 a broad coalition of independent pro-democracy groups coalition a temporary union of different groups who agree to work together to achieve a shared aim
16104 a tall athletic looking man athletic physically strong, active, and good at sports
16105 Just press this button to start the computer. button a small object that you press to make a machine start working or perform a particular action
16106 Press the pause button. button a small object that you press to make a machine start working or perform a particular action
16107 Click the left mouse button twice. button a small object that you press to make a machine start working or perform a particular action
16108 a push-button phone button one of the small parts on a telephone that you press to call a number
16109 Click on the Start button. button a symbol on a computer screen that you can use to start programs
16110 He had undone the top button of his shirt. button a small round object that is used for fastening clothes by pushing it through a hole
16111 a cardigan with small pearl buttons button a small round object that is used for fastening clothes by pushing it through a hole
16112 Customers can buy and sell shares at the touch of a button. button at the touch of a button if a machine works at the touch of a button, it works extremely quickly and easily
16113 I try not to get mad, but he knows exactly how to push all my buttons. button to deliberately say something in order to make someone angry or upset
16114 The Prime Minister's speech pushed all the right buttons. button push press the right buttons to please an audience with a political speech by saying things that the audience agrees with
16115 Button your shirt before we go into the restaurant. button to fasten something with buttons, or to be fastened with buttons
16116 a dress that buttons down the back button to fasten something with buttons, or to be fastened with buttons
16117 Let us pray. pray to speak to God or a saint, for example to give thanks or ask for help
16118 They prayed for peace. pray pray for to speak to God or a saint, for example to give thanks or ask for help
16119 He prayed to God to save him. pray pray to God to do something to speak to God or a saint, for example to give thanks or ask for help
16120 We all prayed that she would soon recover. pray pray (that) to speak to God or a saint, for example to give thanks or ask for help
16121 Everyone prayed that the war wouldn't last long. pray pray (that) to hope or wish very strongly for something
16122 They will be praying for the chance to replay the match. pray pray for to hope or wish very strongly for something
16123 And what are you doing here, pray? pray used for asking a question or for telling someone to do something
16124 The incident affected the ultimate outcome of the war. ultimate happening at the end of a process or activity
16125 Independence remains their ultimate political goal. ultimate ultimate goal aim objective happening at the end of a process or activity
16126 Parents must have ultimate responsibility for their children's safety. ultimate if you have something such as ultimate power or responsibility, you have more power or responsibility than anyone else
16127 The ultimate decision must be made by the Chief Constable himself. ultimate if you have something such as ultimate power or responsibility, you have more power or responsibility than anyone else
16128 They suffered the ultimate humiliation of defeat by their oldest enemies. ultimate as good or as bad as possible
16129 The house provides the ultimate luxury retreat. ultimate as good or as bad as possible
16130 The threat of strike action was their ultimate weapon in talks with management. ultimate used about something that is better, more extreme, or more important than all others
16131 Science is a search for the ultimate truths about the universe. ultimate relating to the origins or basic form of something
16132 The train still represents the ultimate in luxury travel. ultimate the ultimate in something the best or most perfect example of something
16133 a new profitable venture venture a new business or activity
16134 a joint venture between the British and Italian authorities venture a joint venture a new business or activity
16135 They ventured into the dark damp forest. venture venture into beyond out of to go somewhere unpleasant, dangerous, or exciting
16136 Our cat rarely ventures beyond the garden wall. venture to go somewhere unpleasant, dangerous, or exciting
16137 He has recently ventured into an export business. venture venture into to do something that is a risk
16138 'I could do it,' she ventured at last. venture to be brave enough to say something
16139 She would never venture to ask for a rise. venture venture to do something to be brave enough to say something
16140 I'd venture a guess that he will fail dismally. venture used for introducing an opinion
16141 a travelling companion companion someone who is with you
16142 The dog soon became my constant companion. companion a friend or pet that you spend a lot of time with
16143 Have you seen the companion to this glove? companion one of a pair or group of things that are related or can be used together
16144 A cookery book will be published as a companion volume to his television series. companion one of a pair or group of things that are related or can be used together
16145 a copy of the Feminist Companion to English Literature companion used in the titles of books for showing that they are about a particular subject
16146 Millions watched in horror as the disaster unfolded on TV. horror in horror a strong feeling of shock or fear caused by something extremely unpleasant
16147 the horrors of war horror something that is very unpleasant or frightening
16148 The full horror of last night had come rushing back. horror the horror of an experience is how unpleasant it is
16149 a little horror horror an unpleasant person, especially a child
16150 He had a horror of being in a confined space. horror have a horror of (doing) something to be very frightened of something
16151 She was wearing – horror of horrors! – the same dress as her mum. horror horror of horrors used when describing something bad that has happened or might happen
16152 To my horror, he lost his footing and fell to the bottom of the stairs. horror to someone's horror making someone very shocked
16153 a helpless impatient dramatic gesture gesture a movement that communicates a feeling or instruction
16154 Ellen rose from the table, and they made the gesture of rising too. gesture make a gesture a movement that communicates a feeling or instruction
16155 Maxham held up two fingers in an obscene gesture. gesture obscene gesture a movement that communicates a feeling or instruction
16156 Offering to drive us there was a very nice gesture. gesture something that you do to communicate your intentions towards someone, especially good intentions
16157 a symbolic gesture gesture something that you do to communicate your intentions towards someone, especially good intentions
16158 a gesture of support solidarity goodwill gesture gesture of something that you do to communicate your intentions towards someone, especially good intentions
16159 Maria gestured expressively as she talked. gesture to make a movement with your hands or head in order to show or tell someone something
16160 'What about these?' she asked, gesturing at the dirty dishes. gesture gesture at in the direction of towards to make a movement with your hands or head in order to show or tell someone something
16161 He gestured for her to sit down. gesture gesture for to make a movement with your hands or head in order to show or tell someone something
16162 Jack gestured to us from across the room. gesture gesture to to make a movement with your hands or head in order to show or tell someone something
16163 The moon rose above the ridge of the eastern desert. moon the object similar to a planet that goes round the Earth and that you can see shining in the sky at night
16164 the first spacecraft ever to land on the moon moon the object similar to a planet that goes round the Earth and that you can see shining in the sky at night
16165 How many moons has Jupiter got? moon an object similar to a planet that goes round another planet
16166 I'm not asking for the moon. I just want you to finish on time. moon ask wish for the moon to want something that is impossible to get or achieve
16167 Keith was over the moon about becoming a father. moon be over the moon (about something) to be very happy about something
16168 Tony was a charming and clever man. clever good at learning or understanding things
16169 I'd like to be a doctor but I'm not clever enough. clever good at learning or understanding things
16170 What a clever boy you are! clever a clever boy girl good at learning or understanding things
16171 She had a clever lawyer, and was never punished for the murder. clever good at achieving what you want, especially by using unusual or slightly dishonest methods
16172 He's clever at concealing his feelings about her. clever clever at doing something good at doing something
16173 To be a carpenter you've got to be clever with your hands (=good at making things). clever clever with good at doing something
16174 It was a clever idea to sell the boat. clever a clever idea or action is unusual but effective and intelligent
16175 The clever use of colour can make fine hair look thick. clever a clever idea or action is unusual but effective and intelligent
16176 Using the Welsh name was a clever marketing ploy. clever a clever idea or action is unusual but effective and intelligent
16177 This is a very clever piece of software. clever a clever tool, machine, or invention is unusual but good and effective
16178 Don't try and get clever with me. clever clever with saying annoying or offensive things to make yourself look better than someone
16179 'I left the door unlocked all night.' 'That was clever.' clever used for saying that what someone has done is stupid
16180 We'll have to hire a van to move all this stuff. van a vehicle used for carrying goods. It is usually larger than a car and smaller than a truck, and the back part is enclosed, with no windows at the sides
16181 a delivery van van a vehicle used for carrying goods. It is usually larger than a car and smaller than a truck, and the back part is enclosed, with no windows at the sides
16182 They've increased the number of staff and consequently the service is better. consequently as a result
16183 raw meat raw raw food has not been cooked, or has not been thoroughly cooked
16184 The chicken is still raw. raw raw food has not been cooked, or has not been thoroughly cooked
16185 raw silk cotton raw raw substances have not been changed by any chemical processes
16186 There was raw sewage on the beach. raw raw substances have not been changed by any chemical processes
16187 raw anger bitterness excitement raw a raw emotion or quality is strong and natural, but not controlled or developed
16188 There's a lot of raw talent here. raw a raw emotion or quality is strong and natural, but not controlled or developed
16189 He gives a raw account of life in the camps. raw basic and natural, and not developed or made more pleasant or satisfactory
16190 Their music is still raw and unpretentious. raw basic and natural, and not developed or made more pleasant or satisfactory
16191 They are mostly raw recruits, not professional soldiers. raw not trained or experienced
16192 His face was raw from the cold. raw if your skin is raw, it is very sore
16193 I scrubbed my hands until they were red raw. raw red raw (=red and sore) if your skin is raw, it is very sore
16194 Some children are getting a raw deal from these schools. raw a raw deal unfair treatment
16195 His criticisms clearly touched a raw nerve. raw touch hit a raw nerve to upset someone by referring to something that they are sensitive about
16196 There was a rawness and honesty in the children's paintings. raw
16197 The rawness in the air suggested snow. raw
16198 What you see is life in the raw. raw used for talking about the natural state of something, with all the unpleasant or shocking facts included
16199 He had several broken ribs and a suspected broken leg. broken a broken bone has a crack in it
16200 Nearly all the houses had broken windows. broken a broken object has been damaged and is in two or more pieces
16201 Be careful not to step on the broken glass. broken a broken object has been damaged and is in two or more pieces
16202 Fill the bottom of the dish with broken biscuits. broken a broken object has been damaged and is in two or more pieces
16203 a broken fingernail broken a broken object has been damaged and is in two or more pieces
16204 You can't use the microwave – it's broken. broken if a machine is broken, it is not working correctly
16205 He's mended that broken clock. broken if a machine is broken, it is not working correctly
16206 Her husband died, and she died soon afterwards of a broken heart. broken if your heart is broken, you feel extremely sad because a relationship with someone you love has ended or because someone has died
16207 He referred to his country as the land of broken dreams. broken used for describing a situation in which you do not do what you promised, agreed, or hoped
16208 a string of broken promises broken used for describing a situation in which you do not do what you promised, agreed, or hoped
16209 I'd had two broken marriages by the time I was 30. broken broken marriages a broken relationship has failed
16210 a broken engagement broken a broken relationship has failed
16211 a broken line broken a broken pattern or sound has spaces in it
16212 In broken English she asked them for directions. broken broken English if someone speaks in broken English etc, they speak slowly and make a lot of mistakes because they do not know the language very well
16213 She works with children who come from broken homes. broken a broken home a family where the parents are divorced or do not live together, and the children suffer as a result
16214 The jury found him guilty of murdering three people. jury a group of people, usually 12, who judge a court case. Members of a jury are ordinary members of the public: can be followed by a singular or plural verb
16215 The jury returned its verdict after five hours' deliberation. jury a group of people, usually 12, who judge a court case. Members of a jury are ordinary members of the public: can be followed by a singular or plural verb
16216 the right to trial by jury jury a group of people, usually 12, who judge a court case. Members of a jury are ordinary members of the public: can be followed by a singular or plural verb
16217 The jury is still out on whether the scheme will be successful. jury the jury is (still) out (on) used for saying that people have not yet decided what they think about someone or something
16218 We gazed in wonder at the scene before us. gaze gaze at into toward upon up at to look at someone or something for a long time, for example because they are attractive or interesting, or because you are thinking of something else
16219 He lay on the bed gazing up at the ceiling. gaze to look at someone or something for a long time, for example because they are attractive or interesting, or because you are thinking of something else
16220 They gazed into each other's eyes. gaze to look at someone or something for a long time, for example because they are attractive or interesting, or because you are thinking of something else
16221 As he spoke, his gaze remained fixed on the letter in his hand. gaze someone's way of looking at someone or something
16222 Under his accusing gaze we both blushed. gaze someone's way of looking at someone or something
16223 She looked away, unable to hold my gaze. gaze hold someone's gaze (=continue looking at someone who is looking at you) someone's way of looking at someone or something
16224 I tried to catch his eye, but he refused to meet my gaze. gaze meet someone's gaze (=look directly at someone who is looking at you) someone's way of looking at someone or something
16225 They did their best to shield their children from the public gaze. gaze the public gaze attention from the public
16226 Did a tyre burst? burst if something filled with air or water bursts, or if you burst it, it breaks suddenly because there is too much pressure inside it or against it
16227 A dam burst, causing severe flooding. burst if something filled with air or water bursts, or if you burst it, it breaks suddenly because there is too much pressure inside it or against it
16228 She spitefully burst the little boy's balloon. burst if something filled with air or water bursts, or if you burst it, it breaks suddenly because there is too much pressure inside it or against it
16229 A man burst into the room waving a gun. burst burst into through out to go somewhere quickly and suddenly
16230 He burst onto the racing scene in 1998. burst burst into onto upon to become noticeable or successful quickly and suddenly
16231 The door burst open and in came Samuel. burst burst open if a door or container bursts open, it opens quickly and suddenly
16232 Stephen felt a sudden burst of indignation. burst burst of a sudden strong emotion that you feel for a short time
16233 bursts of machine-gun fire burst a sudden short period of noise
16234 After an initial burst of enthusiasm, she lost interest in her job. burst a short period in which you do something with a lot of energy or effort
16235 short bursts of intense activity burst a short period in which you do something with a lot of energy or effort
16236 a leak caused by a burst in a water pipe burst an act of bursting
16237 Flowers provided a burst of colour in the room. burst a burst of colour an area of a bright colour on a plain background
16238 The Olympic Charter forbids sex discrimination. charter an official document describing the aims, rights, or principles of an organization
16239 The BBC has a Royal Charter. charter an official document that creates a city, organization, university etc and describes its purpose and its legal rights
16240 a citizen's patient's parent's charter charter a document describing the rights of citizens in a particular group or situation
16241 the Environmental Charter charter an official agreement or statement that makes rules for something
16242 Critics have described the new bill as a strikers' charter. charter used about a law that seems to give people the opportunity to do something bad
16243 a German charter carrying 200 tourists charter a boat, plane, or bus that is available for hire
16244 a charter jet yacht aircraft charter a boat, plane, or bus that is available for hire
16245 the feminist movement feminist
16246 a powerful discourse on art discourse discourse on a long and serious speech or piece of writing on a particular subject
16247 discourse analysis discourse written or spoken language, especially when it is studied in order to understand how people use language
16248 Anna stared at her reflection in the hall mirror. reflection reflection in an image that you see when you look in a mirror or other shiny surface
16249 We could see the reflection of clouds on the water. reflection reflection of an image that you see when you look in a mirror or other shiny surface
16250 After a period of reflection, Russell decided to leave. reflection careful thought about something
16251 At the time I thought I was right, but on reflection I think perhaps I wasn't. reflection on upon reflection (=after thinking about something carefully) careful thought about something
16252 Your choice of clothes is a reflection of your personality. reflection reflection of something that clearly shows something
16253 The play isn't a true reflection of Roman times. reflection true accurate reflection something that clearly shows something
16254 These crimes are a sad reflection on modern society. reflection be a reflection on to show the faults of someone or something clearly
16255 We're trying to cut down on our carbon. carbon carbon emissions
16256 factory closures and the consequent loss of local jobs consequent happening as a result of something
16257 Consumers are getting more sophisticated and more demanding. sophisticated knowing and understanding a lot about a complicated subject
16258 Ten-year-olds can have a highly sophisticated grasp of morality. sophisticated knowing and understanding a lot about a complicated subject
16259 She was elegant and sophisticated. sophisticated knowing a lot about things such as culture, fashion, and the modern world
16260 sophisticated dinner-table conversation sophisticated knowing a lot about things such as culture, fashion, and the modern world
16261 highly sophisticated surveillance equipment sophisticated complicated and advanced in design
16262 reforms in defence spending and taxation taxation the system that a government uses for collecting money from people in the form of taxes
16263 Reducing taxation further could have disastrous economic consequences. taxation the money that a government collects from people from taxes
16264 He could face prosecution over the incident. prosecution the process or act of accusing someone of a crime and asking a court of law to judge them
16265 She narrowly escaped prosecution. prosecution escape prosecution the process or act of accusing someone of a crime and asking a court of law to judge them
16266 an increase in the number of prosecutions for violent crime prosecution prosecution for the process or act of accusing someone of a crime and asking a court of law to judge them
16267 a witness for the prosecution prosecution the lawyers who try to prove in court that someone accused of a crime is guilty
16268 Are you asleep yet? asleep not awake
16269 The children are fast asleep in their rooms. asleep fast sound deeply asleep (=sleeping very deeply) not awake
16270 I groped for the phone, still half asleep. asleep half asleep (=not fully awake) not awake
16271 She was so tired she fell asleep sitting in her chair. asleep fall asleep (=begin to sleep) not awake
16272 Her behaviour during the filming attracted a lot of free publicity. publicity attention in magazines, newspapers, or television
16273 a publicity campaign (=an attempt to get publicity) publicity attention in magazines, newspapers, or television
16274 Our company prepares its own publicity materials. publicity information that makes people notice a person, product etc
16275 She works in publicity. publicity the business of producing such information
16276 The house was quiet again, after the noise of their departure. departure an occasion when someone leaves a place, for example to go on a journey
16277 an early departure from London departure departure from an occasion when someone leaves a place, for example to go on a journey
16278 a 10 o'clock departure departure the time when a plane, bus, or train leaves
16279 The next departure for New York will be at 11.00. departure a plane, bus, or train that leaves a place at a particular time
16280 Things had got worse since his departure from head office. departure an occasion when someone leaves a job or an organization
16281 Being a teacher is a totally new departure for me. departure something new and different
16282 This is a significant departure from their earlier policies. departure departure from something new and different
16283 Red paint had dripped on the floor. drip if a liquid drips, it falls in very small drops
16284 Sweat was dripping down his face. drip if a liquid drips, it falls in very small drops
16285 Drip some wax onto the paper to make a seal. drip if you drip a liquid, you make it fall in very small drops
16286 The tap was dripping. drip to produce small drops of liquid
16287 a comment dripping with irony drip be dripping with something to have a lot of a particular quality or thing
16288 She's always dripping with jewellery. drip be dripping with something to have a lot of a particular quality or thing
16289 All I could hear was the drip, drip of water. drip the sound or action of a liquid falling in drops
16290 There were drips of blood on the floor. drip one of the small drops of liquid that fall from something
16291 He was on a drip for two weeks after the accident. drip be on a drip a piece of equipment used in a hospital for putting a liquid such as medicine directly into your body
16292 a steady drip of data suggesting that the economy is improving drip a small amount of something such as information that you get regularly
16293 Interest rates have fallen sharply over the last few weeks. sharply suddenly and by a large amount
16294 The government has been sharply criticized for human rights violations. sharply in a severe way
16295 In this photograph, the figures are more sharply defined. sharply in a way that makes details or differences easy to see
16296 The economic situation in the north contrasts sharply with that in the south. sharply in a way that makes details or differences easy to see
16297 Visitors must report to reception first. reception the part of a large building such as a hotel or office where there is someone whose job is to welcome visitors, deal with questions etc
16298 If you need anything, please ask at the reception desk. reception the part of a large building such as a hotel or office where there is someone whose job is to welcome visitors, deal with questions etc
16299 I'll meet you in reception. reception the area in front of this
16300 There will be a reception for the new president. reception a formal party to welcome someone or to celebrate something
16301 a wedding reception reception a formal party to welcome someone or to celebrate something
16302 Crawford's performance met with a mixed reception from the critics. reception a mixed warm cool etc reception the way in which someone or something is received or welcomed
16303 Mobile phone users were complaining of poor reception. reception the quality or strength of the picture or sound that you receive on a television, radio, or mobile phone
16304 Harry and I are cousins. cousin a child of your uncle or aunt. This person can also be called your first cousin. A child of the cousin of one of your parents is called a second cousin
16305 The Duke of Kent is a cousin of the Queen. cousin a child of your uncle or aunt. This person can also be called your first cousin. A child of the cousin of one of your parents is called a second cousin
16306 She is a distant cousin (=not a close relation) of the famous author. cousin someone who is related to you through a brother, sister, uncle, or aunt of one of your parents
16307 Many politicians want to foster closer links with our European cousins. cousin someone or something that is related to another person or thing
16308 These pigs are close cousins of the wild hog. cousin someone or something that is related to another person or thing
16309 Use a cooling gel to relieve the discomfort of sunburn. relieve to make pain or another bad physical feeling less unpleasant
16310 Your headaches can easily be relieved by regular aspirin. relieve to make pain or another bad physical feeling less unpleasant
16311 Reading helped to relieve the boredom while he was ill. relieve to make a situation less boring
16312 The scheme is designed to relieve traffic congestion on the main routes into the city. relieve to make a problem or bad situation less serious
16313 The night guards arrived to relieve the daytime crew. relieve to replace someone when they finish work
16314 a child with poor linguistic skills linguistic relating to languages, words, or linguistics
16315 Words can have multiple meanings. multiple involving or consisting of many people, things, or parts
16316 a multiple birth (=an occasion when a woman gives birth to more than one baby) multiple involving or consisting of many people, things, or parts
16317 a multiple pile-up on the motorway multiple a multiple pile-up (=an accident involving several vehicles) involving or consisting of many people, things, or parts
16318 He suffered multiple injuries in the crash. multiple affecting several parts of your body
16319 12 is a multiple of 4. multiple a number that you can divide by a smaller number an exact number of times
16320 Refresh your face with some cologne. refresh to make something look or feel fresher or brighter
16321 Don't you remember what you said? Let me refresh your memory. refresh refresh someone's memory to make someone remember something
16322 an electricity meter meter a piece of equipment for measuring how much of something such as gas, electricity, or water you have used
16323 Someone from the gas company came to read the meter (=to check how much gas has been used). meter a piece of equipment for measuring how much of something such as gas, electricity, or water you have used
16324 The outer walls of the castle were over six feet thick. outer on or around the outside of something
16325 the outer limits of the solar system outer furthest away from the centre of something
16326 The government must help the most vulnerable groups in our society. vulnerable someone who is vulnerable is weak or easy to hurt physically or mentally
16327 Their constant arguments left her feeling increasingly vulnerable and insecure. vulnerable leave make someone vulnerable someone who is vulnerable is weak or easy to hurt physically or mentally
16328 The long Russian frontier was highly vulnerable to a German attack. vulnerable vulnerable to a thing, person, or place that is vulnerable is easy to attack
16329 While feeding, the birds are vulnerable to predators. vulnerable a thing, person, or place that is vulnerable is easy to attack
16330 This procedure has improved, but it is still vulnerable to criticism. vulnerable a thing, person, or place that is vulnerable is easy to attack
16331 We are in the vulnerable position of producing barely half our food. vulnerable easily damaged by something negative or harmful
16332 The wound is vulnerable to infection. vulnerable vulnerable to easily damaged by something negative or harmful
16333 The new fossil finds may tell us more about human evolution. evolution the scientific theory according to which types of plant and animal change gradually over long periods of time through a process known as natural selection to become more suitable for their environment
16334 the evolution of language evolution evolution of the way in which something gradually changes and develops
16335 Our task is to decide the best way to allocate scarce resources. allocate to officially give something to someone, or to decide that something can be used for a specific purpose
16336 No agreement was reached on how much money should be allocated. allocate to officially give something to someone, or to decide that something can be used for a specific purpose
16337 We allocate each student a personal tutor. allocate allocate someone something to officially give something to someone, or to decide that something can be used for a specific purpose
16338 The committee allocates funds to universities. allocate allocate something to someone something to officially give something to someone, or to decide that something can be used for a specific purpose
16339 We're not saying that these sites should be allocated for development. allocate allocate something for something to officially give something to someone, or to decide that something can be used for a specific purpose
16340 Painting is a creative process. creative involving a lot of imagination and new ideas
16341 the creative use of tax and incentives to achieve economic goals creative involving a lot of imagination and new ideas
16342 He was a creative genius. creative someone who is creative has a lot of imagination and new ideas
16343 We offer people the opportunity to be creative. creative someone who is creative has a lot of imagination and new ideas
16344 a creative artist writer creative used about people who create works of art, especially as their job
16345 degree courses in the creative and performing arts creative used about people who create works of art, especially as their job
16346 This city is full of creatives. creative someone whose job is to have new ideas, especially in advertising
16347 the judicial system judicial relating to the judges and courts that are responsible for justice in a country or state
16348 a judicial decision judicial done by a judge or court
16349 a judicial review judicial done by a judge or court
16350 Judicial ethics limit what a judge can say during a trial. judicial relating to the work of a judge
16351 'It was interesting,' she said after judicial consideration. judicial careful and serious
16352 a senior aide to the Prime Minister aide aide to someone whose job is to help another person in their work
16353 Marxist socialist revolutionary ideology ideology a system of ideas and principles on which a political or economic theory is based
16354 the dominant free-market ideology of the late 20th century ideology a system of ideas and principles on which a political or economic theory is based
16355 the ideology of motherhood domesticity ideology a set of ideas with a strong social influence
16356 We need to put efficiency high on the agenda. agenda high on the your his her etc agenda all the things that need to be done or that need to be thought about or solved
16357 Getting fit is at the top of my agenda. agenda at the top of the your his her etc agenda all the things that need to be done or that need to be thought about or solved
16358 Cutting the number of workers is not on the agenda. agenda be on the agenda all the things that need to be done or that need to be thought about or solved
16359 Funding the health service is now back on the political agenda. agenda the political agenda all the things that need to be done or that need to be thought about or solved
16360 He has set the agenda for future work in this field. agenda set the agenda (=influence or decide what will be done next) all the things that need to be done or that need to be thought about or solved
16361 The Minister seems to have her own agenda. agenda a plan or aim that is kept secret
16362 There is no secret agenda to increase taxes. agenda a plan or aim that is kept secret
16363 Let's move to the last item on the agenda. agenda on the agenda a list of things that people will discuss at a meeting
16364 He gave me two fifties. fifty a piece of paper money that is worth fifty pounds or dollars
16365 illegal drugs such as heroin and cocaine illegal not allowed by the law
16366 I was charged with illegal possession of firearms. illegal not allowed by the law
16367 It's illegal to buy cigarettes in Britain if you're under 16. illegal it is illegal (for someone) to do something not allowed by the law
16368 It is illegal for employers to discriminate on the grounds of race. illegal not allowed by the law
16369 fried roast grilled chicken chicken the meat of a chicken
16370 a chicken leg chicken the meat of a chicken
16371 The kids were playing chicken on the railway track when the accident happened. chicken play chicken a game played especially by children in which the winner is the person who continues doing something dangerous the longest
16372 The affair degenerated into the longest game of chicken in diplomatic history. chicken game of chicken a situation in which two groups or countries threaten each other until one gives the other what they want
16373 After years of borrowing, the government's chickens are coming home to roost. chicken chickens come home to roost used for saying that the bad results of something someone has done are starting to happen or to become clear
16374 I was terrified, but I didn't want the others to think I was chicken. chicken not brave enough to do something
16375 I was going to tell her how much it really cost, but I chickened out. chicken chicken out to not do something you were going to do because you are too frightened
16376 Hugh's message was short, but the meaning was plain enough. plain easily seen or understood
16377 It was plain that they knew each other already. plain it is plain (that) easily seen or understood
16378 It was plain to everyone that Maude was not happy. plain it is plain to someone (that) easily seen or understood
16379 Therese made it plain that she would not help Robert any more. plain make it plain easily seen or understood
16380 Her disappointment was plain to see. plain be plain to see easily seen or understood
16381 a plain wooden table plain simple in design, with no decoration
16382 The gardens were fairly plain, with few plants. plain simple in design, with no decoration
16383 a plain white T-shirt plain simple in design, with no decoration
16384 We sell a selection of plain and patterned ties. plain simple in design, with no decoration
16385 a plain sponge cake plain plain food is simple and does not have a lot of things added to it
16386 plain yoghurt plain plain food is simple and does not have a lot of things added to it
16387 The restaurant serves plain wholesome food. plain plain food is simple and does not have a lot of things added to it
16388 He seems to go for plain quiet women. plain not very attractive
16389 It's just plain Mr Cunningham now, no need to call me Doctor. plain used before a name for saying that someone does not have a special title or name
16390 a plain answer plain expressing what you think honestly, using simple, direct language
16391 She was admired for her plain speaking. plain plain speaking talking expressing what you think honestly, using simple, direct language
16392 Thomas made plain his concerns about the changes introduced at work. plain make something plain make yourself plain to say something so that it is obvious what you mean
16393 There have been demands for the tax forms to be rewritten in plain English. plain plain English language wording language that is easy to understand because it does not use difficult or technical words
16394 The plain fact is that he is not doing his job very well. plain the plain fact truth is used for saying what you think is true even if it offends someone
16395 The recipe is nothing special – you just use plain old mince and some onion powder. plain plain old not at all unusual, interesting, or special
16396 plain old common sense plain plain old not at all unusual, interesting, or special
16397 It was cheating, plain and simple. plain plain and simple used for emphasizing that something is completely true and cannot be described as anything else
16398 The project has been beset by plain and simple managerial incompetence. plain plain and simple used for emphasizing that something is completely true and cannot be described as anything else
16399 It was plain stupidity to think they could get away with a crime like that. plain plain stupidity luck etc used for emphasizing that something is very stupid lucky etc
16400 It was just plain stupid of him to get involved. plain used for emphasizing that someone or something has a particular negative quality
16401 That's just plain crazy! plain used for emphasizing that someone or something has a particular negative quality
16402 the vast plains in the central states of the US plain a large flat area of land
16403 the Serengeti Plains in East Africa plain a large flat area of land
16404 the latest technological innovations innovation a new idea, method, piece of equipment etc
16405 companies that reward creativity and innovation innovation the invention or use of new ideas, methods, equipment etc
16406 All his limbs ached and he shivered with cold. ache if part of your body aches, you feel a continuous pain there that is unpleasant, but not very strong
16407 Philip's head began to ache. ache if part of your body aches, you feel a continuous pain there that is unpleasant, but not very strong
16408 There was a dull ache in his stomach. ache a dull ache (=slight, but still unpleasant) a pain that is continuous and unpleasant, but usually not very strong
16409 I'm tired of hearing about all her aches and pains. ache aches and pains (=minor pains that continue over a period of time) a pain that is continuous and unpleasant, but usually not very strong
16410 Wagner's operas opera a type of play performed by singers and an orchestra
16411 We went to the opera last night and saw La Boheme. opera go to the opera a type of play performed by singers and an orchestra
16412 an opera company singer festival opera connected with, consisting of, or performing in opera
16413 the great composers of opera opera opera considered as an art form
16414 Ruth grinned at him as she waved goodbye. grin grin at to smile showing your teeth
16415 'A great win,' Mike said with a broad grin. grin a big smile that shows your teeth
16416 He took a book from the shelf. shelf a flat piece of wood, plastic, or glass that is attached to the wall or is part of a piece of furniture, used for putting things on
16417 The plates are on the top shelf. shelf top bottom shelf a flat piece of wood, plastic, or glass that is attached to the wall or is part of a piece of furniture, used for putting things on
16418 Everything on our shelves is guaranteed fresh. shelf used for talking about the goods that are available in shops
16419 The company could have a software accounting package tailor-made, or buy one off the shelf. shelf off the shelf available to buy without being ordered or designed for a particular customer
16420 In those days, women were considered to be on the shelf at 25. shelf unlikely to find a partner or get married, usually because of being too old
16421 Can we put that suggestion on the shelf for now? shelf not being used or discussed at the present time
16422 There were rows of poles supporting young bean plants. pole a long thin stick, often used for holding or supporting something
16423 Somewhere between the poles of wealth and poverty is the average middle class. pole one of two things that are completely opposite
16424 Politically, the two women are poles apart. pole poles apart completely different
16425 He had to clean up the mess as a punishment. punishment a way in which someone is punished
16426 A 1994 law increased punishments for overloaded trucks. punishment punishment for a way in which someone is punished
16427 He has cheated people and escaped punishment. punishment the process of punishing someone, or of being punished
16428 A hire car has to take a lot of punishment. punishment rough treatment that a person or thing suffers
16429 He's quite a strict trainer, but we all like him. strict someone who is strict has definite rules that they expect people to obey completely
16430 Dad's very strict with us about table manners. strict someone who is strict has definite rules that they expect people to obey completely
16431 They operate within strict time limits. strict strict rules or conditions must be obeyed completely
16432 a strict diet strict strict rules or conditions must be obeyed completely
16433 strict vegans strict completely following the rules of a particular belief
16434 He was not depressed in the strict sense of the word. strict exact, or accurate
16435 These cases are not covered by a strict definition of poverty. strict exact, or accurate
16436 a typewriter carriage carriage a moving part of a machine that supports another part
16437 Let us pray to Almighty God. almighty used for emphasizing that God is believed to have power over everyone and everything
16438 an almighty bang crash almighty used for emphasizing how great, loud, or serious something is
16439 currency conversion conversion the process of changing from one system, method, or use to another
16440 the conversion of an office building into a block of flats conversion conversion of the process of changing from one system, method, or use to another
16441 the conversion from communism to capitalism conversion conversion from the process of changing from one system, method, or use to another
16442 a loft conversion (=one that has been changed into a flat) conversion a building that has been changed so that people can live in it
16443 We must hurry or we'll be late. hurry to do something or to move somewhere very quickly
16444 Alex had to hurry home, but I decided to stay. hurry to do something or to move somewhere very quickly
16445 She hurried along the corridor towards his office. hurry hurry along through into to do something or to move somewhere very quickly
16446 He hurried through the streets until he reached Bill's house. hurry to do something or to move somewhere very quickly
16447 The telephone suddenly rang and she hurried to answer it. hurry hurry to do something to do something or to move somewhere very quickly
16448 Liz took Anna's arm and hurried her away. hurry hurry someone away in out etc to make someone do something or move somewhere more quickly
16449 Don't let them hurry you into signing anything. hurry hurry someone into doing something to make someone do something or move somewhere more quickly
16450 Let's not hurry the process. hurry to make something happen more quickly than it would have done
16451 The Act was hurried through Parliament just before the election. hurry hurry something through to make something happen more quickly than it would have done
16452 Donna's letter looked as though she had written it in a great hurry. hurry be in a hurry to do something or go somewhere quickly because you do not have much time
16453 She had been in too much of a hurry to change. hurry be in a hurry to do something or go somewhere quickly because you do not have much time
16454 I'm not in any hurry to get there. hurry to be able to wait to do something, because you have plenty of time
16455 Lou's in no hurry to get married. hurry to be unwilling to do something, or to not want to do it until a future time
16456 In his hurry he forgot to lock up. hurry in my his her etc hurry used for saying that someone made a mistake because of being in a hurry
16457 I'm ready whenever you are – there's no hurry. hurry (there's) no hurry used for telling someone that they do not need to do something soon or quickly
16458 What's the hurry? We've got all afternoon. hurry what's the hurry? used for telling someone that they are doing something too soon or too quickly
16459 I won't be going back there in a hurry, I can tell you. hurry will not be doing something again in a hurry used for saying that you do not want to do something again
16460 We have to write an essay about Romantic poetry. essay essay on about a short piece of writing by a student on a particular subject
16461 Rousseau's essay on the origin of language essay essay on about a short piece of writing on a particular subject that is published in a book, magazine, or newspaper
16462 a strategy to ease their integration into the community integration integration into the process of becoming a full member of a group or society, and becoming involved completely in its activities
16463 the integration of schools integration the process of allowing people of all races to use a place, institution, or organization
16464 increased operating efficiency through the integration of existing company systems integration integration of the process of combining with other things in a single larger unit or system
16465 opposition to Britain's closer integration with the European Union integration integration with the process of combining with other things in a single larger unit or system
16466 the program's integration into IBM networks integration integration into the process of combining with other things in a single larger unit or system
16467 a letter of resignation resignation the act of leaving a job permanently
16468 Rebel groups have demanded the immediate resignation of the government. resignation resignation of the act of leaving a job permanently
16469 He announced his resignation as Gorbachev's senior adviser. resignation resignation as the act of leaving a job permanently
16470 The scandal resulted in Allen's resignation from his post. resignation resignation from the act of leaving a job permanently
16471 I'm thinking of handing in my resignation. resignation hand in tender submit your resignation a formal written statement that you are leaving your job permanently
16472 a sigh of resignation resignation the attitude of someone who accepts that something unpleasant must happen and that they cannot change it
16473 The floor was paved with marble flagstones. pave to put a hard flat surface on an area of ground, using bricks, blocks of stone, concrete etc
16474 The agreement will pave the way for restoring economic ties. pave pave the way for something to create a situation that makes it possible or easier for something to happen
16475 a treasury of 15th-century paintings treasury treasury of a collection of valuable things
16476 Rail travellers are furious at the proposed seven per cent increase in fares. traveller someone who is travelling or who often travels
16477 Would you like a piece of chocolate? chocolate a sweet brown food eaten as a sweet or used for flavouring other food
16478 a chocolate bar bar of chocolate (=a long block of chocolate) chocolate a sweet brown food eaten as a sweet or used for flavouring other food
16479 chocolate cake biscuits mousse chocolate made from or tasting of chocolate
16480 a box of chocolates chocolate a small sweet made from chocolate
16481 an assault on a young student assault a physical attack on someone, or the crime of physically attacking someone
16482 He was charged with assault. assault a physical attack on someone, or the crime of physically attacking someone
16483 guilty of indecent assault assault a physical attack on someone, or the crime of physically attacking someone
16484 a NATO air assault assault an attack by the armed forces
16485 the assault on Pohang-dong assault assault on an attack by the armed forces
16486 an assault rifle vehicle weapon assault used in a military attack
16487 The article was a vicious assault on Bell's integrity. assault a strong criticism
16488 An elderly woman was assaulted and robbed. assault to attack someone violently
16489 What's on your schedule today? schedule a plan of activities or events and when they will happen
16490 Our MP has a very busy schedule. schedule a busy full schedule a plan of activities or events and when they will happen
16491 We're shooting the film on a very tight schedule. schedule a tight schedule (=many things to do in a short time) a plan of activities or events and when they will happen
16492 a project completed ahead of schedule schedule ahead of on behind schedule (=before at after the time that was planned) a plan of activities or events and when they will happen
16493 Let's schedule another meeting in July. schedule to plan for something to happen at a particular time
16494 They have scheduled the factory for completion in 2004. schedule schedule something for something to plan for something to happen at a particular time
16495 The exhibition is scheduled to run from January until March. schedule be scheduled to do something to plan for something to happen at a particular time
16496 The next few days will undoubtedly prove crucial. undoubtedly used for saying that something is certainly true or is accepted by everyone
16497 'I did the right thing, didn't I?' 'Oh, undoubtedly.' undoubtedly used for saying that something is certainly true or is accepted by everyone
16498 I have a twin brother and one sister. twin one of two children born at the same time to the same mother. Twins of the same sex who look exactly like each other are called identical twins. Twins that are not identical are called fraternal twins
16499 a powerful plane with twin engines twin forming a pair of two similar things
16500 They are working on the twin problems of flood and famine. twin closely connected
16501 Oxford is twinned with Grenoble in France. twin if two towns in different countries are twinned, they have established a formal connection to encourage visits and exchange information
16502 Changes have been proposed to the format of the competition. format the arrangement, design, or organization of something
16503 a tabloid broadsheet format format the size, shape, and appearance of a book, magazine, or newspaper
16504 large-print format format the size, shape, and appearance of a book, magazine, or newspaper
16505 a TV programme in wide-screen format format the form that a film, television programme, music recording etc is produced in
16506 Jan sighed heavily and shook her head. sigh sigh heavily wearily deeply to breathe out slowly making a long soft sound, especially because you are disappointed, tired, annoyed, or relaxed
16507 Sighing contentedly, Beth settled down in her comfortable chair. sigh sigh happily contentedly to breathe out slowly making a long soft sound, especially because you are disappointed, tired, annoyed, or relaxed
16508 Doug heard him sigh softly with relief. sigh sigh with relief satisfaction regret etc to breathe out slowly making a long soft sound, especially because you are disappointed, tired, annoyed, or relaxed
16509 'I wish you had told me earlier,' she sighed. sigh to say something with a sigh
16510 'I'll wait,' he said with a sigh. sigh a slow breath out that makes a long soft sound, especially because you are disappointed, tired, annoyed, or relaxed
16511 With a little sigh of pleasure, she sat up in bed and looked at the stunning view from her window. sigh a sigh of relief pleasure contentment satisfaction a slow breath out that makes a long soft sound, especially because you are disappointed, tired, annoyed, or relaxed
16512 His only reaction to the news was a sigh of disappointment. sigh a sigh of exasperation resignation impatience disappointment a slow breath out that makes a long soft sound, especially because you are disappointed, tired, annoyed, or relaxed
16513 She let out a deep sigh. sigh breathe let out give heave a sigh a slow breath out that makes a long soft sound, especially because you are disappointed, tired, annoyed, or relaxed
16514 Her second novel was a poor seller. seller a good poor seller something that a lot of people or very few people buy
16515 You're lucky having the school and the supermarket on your doorstep. doorstep on your doorstep very close to where you live
16516 This extra money could give some older hospitals a whole new lease of life. lease a change to something that makes it more modern or useful
16517 Taking up golf in his 60s has given Dad a new lease of life. lease new energy and enthusiasm, or better health
16518 The offices are currently leased to a design company. lease to have a legal agreement in which someone pays you money to use a building, land, or equipment belonging to you for a specific period of time
16519 I'm still bitter about the whole affair. bitter bitter about feeling angry or upset because of a bad experience, especially when you think that you have been treated unfairly
16520 a bitter dispute divorce case bitter involving very angry feelings
16521 one of the President's most bitter critics bitter used about a determined and angry enemy or opponent
16522 They had always been bitter rivals. bitter used about a determined and angry enemy or opponent
16523 It was a bitter blow when he lost his job. bitter a bitter blow disappointment making you feel very unhappy or disappointed
16524 A bitter wind was blowing from the north. bitter extremely cold in a way that makes you very uncomfortable
16525 She knew from bitter experience it wasn't worth complaining. bitter from bitter experience if you know something from bitter experience, you know about its unpleasant aspects because you have experienced it before
16526 the United States and its European allies ally a country that makes an agreement with another country that they will work together to help each other, especially in a war
16527 If you're going to succeed in this job you will need allies. ally someone who is ready to help you, especially against someone else who is causing problems for you
16528 countries that have allied themselves with the West ally if a country allies itself with another country, it makes an agreement with it that they will work together to help each other, especially in a war
16529 We should ally ourselves with companies that complement our strengths. ally if you ally yourself with someone, you work together to help each other
16530 They took a 40% stake in the company last year. stake stake in the part of a business that you own because you have invested money in it
16531 RCS Video has bought a majority stake in Majestic Films International. stake a majority minority stake (=more less than half) the part of a business that you own because you have invested money in it
16532 He has a huge stake in making the peace process work. stake have a stake in (doing) something the degree to which you are involved in something and want it to succeed
16533 He liked gambling, but only for small stakes. stake an amount of money that you risk losing when you try to guess the result of a race or competition
16534 With such high stakes, the atmosphere was tense. stake high stakes (=a lot that could be won or lost) the things that you can gain or lose by taking a risk, for example in business or politics
16535 The Americans have raised the stakes in a bitter fight over imports. stake raise the stakes (=risk gaining or losing more) the things that you can gain or lose by taking a risk, for example in business or politics
16536 Joan of Arc was burnt at the stake in 1431. stake be burnt at the stake a thick wooden pole that someone was tied to and burnt in the past as a punishment
16537 the Queen Mary Stakes at Royal Ascot stake used in the names of some horse races
16538 Who are the main contenders in the party leadership stakes? stake used for talking about a competition or comparison that seems like a race
16539 They're running neck and neck in the popularity stakes. stake in the popularity fitness beauty etc stakes used for talking about a competition or comparison that seems like a race
16540 People's lives are at stake. stake likely to be lost or damaged if something fails
16541 Few voters had any idea of the issues at stake. stake used about important issues that are involved in a situation or could be decided by it
16542 There are ancient rivalries at stake. stake used about important issues that are involved in a situation or could be decided by it
16543 The government has staked its reputation on eliminating the deficit. stake stake something on something to risk losing or damaging something valuable in order to obtain or achieve something
16544 They have staked a lot of money on the favourite. stake stake something on something to risk money by betting it on the result of a race, competition, game etc
16545 Both sides were staking a claim to the land. stake stake a claim (to for something) to say or show clearly that you consider that something is or should be yours
16546 I'd stake my life on his loyalty. stake stake your life on something used for saying that you are completely sure about something
16547 It was very informal – more of a chat than an interview. informal relaxed and friendly
16548 The hotel has an informal atmosphere. informal relaxed and friendly
16549 phrases that the students used in informal conversation informal used about language or behaviour that is suitable for using with friends but not in formal situations
16550 Beware of being too friendly and informal with your employees. informal used about language or behaviour that is suitable for using with friends but not in formal situations
16551 The informal meetings at Camp David were important in strengthening mutual understanding and trust. informal informal talks or meetings are relaxed, do not involve many people, and do not need to produce an official result
16552 informal networks within the community informal an informal organization, group, or arrangement is not official and has no fixed rules
16553 They cooperate with other groups on an informal basis. informal an informal organization, group, or arrangement is not official and has no fixed rules
16554 A more flexible approach to childcare arrangements is needed. flexible able to make changes or deal with a situation that is changing
16555 The job offers flexible working hours. flexible able to make changes or deal with a situation that is changing
16556 a flexible rubber strip flexible able to bend or move easily
16557 A gymnast has to be flexible above all else. flexible able to bend or move easily
16558 The children can take part in music, dance, painting etc. etc used after a list of things to mean 'and others of the same type', when you do not want to mention everything
16559 a baseball cap cap a soft hat with a stiff part called a peak that comes out over your eyes
16560 an elderly man in a peaked cap cap a soft hat with a stiff part called a peak that comes out over your eyes
16561 a nurse's chauffeur's sailor's cap cap a soft hat that people wear as part of a uniform
16562 a school cap cap a soft hat that people wear as part of a uniform
16563 a swimming bathing shower cap cap a soft hat that you wear to protect or cover your hair
16564 Meg screwed the cap back on the bottle. cap a lid or part that fits over the top of something
16565 Airlines began to impose a $50 cap on commissions for domestic flights. cap a limit on the amount of money that you can spend or charge
16566 The government introduced new spending caps for local authorities. cap a limit on the amount of money that you can spend or charge
16567 the hills with their snowy caps cap the top part of a mountain
16568 He won seventeen caps for England in the 1990s. cap win receive get a cap if a football, rugby, or cricket player wins a cap, they play for their country in an international match
16569 Barber is joined in the midfield by the England cap Nick Pickering. cap a player who has played for their country's team
16570 'He as good as called me a slob!' 'Well, if the cap fits...' cap if the cap fits (wear it) used for saying that if someone thinks that a general criticism you have made is true about them, they should accept the criticism
16571 The Department of the Environment is capping local authorities' spending. cap to set a limit on the amount of money that someone can spend or charge
16572 The interest rate has been capped at 7.5 per cent. cap to set a limit on the amount of money that someone can spend or charge
16573 Rix was capped for England 17 times. cap to give a player a place in a country's team for an international match in football, rugby, or cricket
16574 He has now become Brazil's most capped goalkeeper. cap to give a player a place in a country's team for an international match in football, rugby, or cricket
16575 Every time I made a joke, Kim tried to cap it. cap to say or do something that is better, funnier, cleverer etc than something good, funny, clever etc that someone has just said or done
16576 His victory in the world championship capped a brilliant week's skiing. cap to be a very good or very important event that happens at the end of a series of events
16577 The festivities were capped by a presentation to all the committee members. cap to be a very good or very important event that happens at the end of a series of events
16578 She'd had three of her teeth capped. cap to fix a hard cover to a tooth to protect it or replace part of it
16579 It's a good idea to cap the chimney to prevent dirt from getting in. cap to put a cover or lid on something
16580 The mountains were capped with snow. cap be capped with by to have something on top
16581 We were late setting off, the traffic was terrible, and to cap it all we ran out of petrol. cap to cap it all used when you are saying that a bad or disappointing thing happens after several other bad or disappointing things have already happened
16582 People have become accustomed to a stable economic situation. stable not changing frequently and not likely to suddenly become worse
16583 The marine environment is relatively stable. stable not changing frequently and not likely to suddenly become worse
16584 Children benefit from stable relationships within the family unit. stable not changing frequently and not likely to suddenly become worse
16585 Tonight the baby is in a critical but stable condition in hospital. stable if a seriously ill or injured person is stable, their condition is not getting worse
16586 The tent is extremely stable even in very high winds. stable not likely to fall or move in the wrong way
16587 The suspension keeps the car stable when cornering. stable not likely to fall or move in the wrong way
16588 I've got two very stable teenaged children. stable with a healthy mental and emotional state
16589 Solvents should be chosen that are chemically stable. stable able to stay in the same state
16590 Her stable of authors included Julian Green, Eudora Welty, and Ken Kesey. stable a group of people such as artists or sports players whose careers are managed by the same person or company
16591 the owner of a stable of media companies stable a group of products or companies that are produced or owned by the same company
16592 The film describes, with considerable sympathy, the problems faced by economic migrants. sympathy a natural feeling of kindness and understanding that you have for someone who is experiencing something very unpleasant
16593 It's his own fault, so he'll get no sympathy from me. sympathy a natural feeling of kindness and understanding that you have for someone who is experiencing something very unpleasant
16594 We all have great sympathy for the victims of the flood. sympathy have feel sympathy (for) a natural feeling of kindness and understanding that you have for someone who is experiencing something very unpleasant
16595 Do you have any sympathy with his point of view? sympathy sympathy with for agreement with, or support of, a group, idea, plan etc
16596 Darwin himself had little sympathy for these ideas. sympathy agreement with, or support of, a group, idea, plan etc
16597 The school should be entirely in sympathy with these aims. sympathy be out of in sympathy with someone something agreement with, or support of, a group, idea, plan etc
16598 journalists with left-wing sympathies sympathy support or approval for ideas, beliefs, or people
16599 Their sympathies automatically lay with Britain's enemies. sympathy someone's sympathies lie with someone support or approval for ideas, beliefs, or people
16600 I am writing to extend my deepest sympathies to you and your family. sympathy extend offer your sympathy sympathies to tell someone that you are sorry when someone close to them has died
16601 Two men are being held for questioning in connection with the Paris bombing. bombing an attack or attacks made using bombs
16602 Have you got a pen and paper? pen an object that you use for writing or drawing with ink
16603 It was written in black pen. pen ink from a pen
16604 He was inspired to put pen to paper and compose a poem. pen put pen to paper to start writing something
16605 the house where Anne Frank penned her famous diaries pen to write something
16606 The Football Association suspended him for spitting at an opponent. suspend to officially stop someone from doing their job or from going to school for a limited time because they have done something wrong
16607 Operations at the plant have been suspended because of safety concerns. suspend to officially stop something for a short time
16608 His licence was suspended after a drink-driving conviction. suspend to officially remove the authority or effectiveness of something for a time
16609 A huge chandelier was suspended above the table. suspend to hang something from something else
16610 They suspended him by his feet. suspend to hang something from something else
16611 He seemed to be suspended in mid-air. suspend be suspended in something to float without moving in a liquid or gas
16612 He wandered the countryside, looking for his son. wander to travel from place to place, especially on foot, without a particular direction or purpose
16613 My sister likes wandering around the city at night. wander wander into around through to travel from place to place, especially on foot, without a particular direction or purpose
16614 Jim wandered into the kitchen to make breakfast. wander wander through into around to travel from place to place, especially on foot, without a particular direction or purpose
16615 It's a safe place where kids can wander off on their own. wander to move away from a place where you are usually, or where people expect you to be
16616 As soon as I try to work my mind starts wandering. wander if your mind or thoughts wander, you stop concentrating and start thinking about other things, especially because you are bored or worried
16617 His eyes kept wandering to the TV. wander if your eyes or your gaze wanders, you stop looking at one thing and start looking at another
16618 Keep your answers short and don't wander off the point. wander to talk about something that is not connected with the subject that you were talking about before
16619 A narrow path wanders between the trees. wander if something such as a path or river wanders, it curves
16620 She's a wanderer – always likes to be on the move. wander
16621 Let's go for a wander round the market. wander go for take have a wander a short relaxed walk without a particular direction or purpose
16622 A few issues remain, notably the question of whether the companies should be nationalized. notably especially: used for introducing a good example of something
16623 Some subjects are very popular, most notably the sciences. notably most notably especially: used for introducing a good example of something
16624 Her writing ability has notably improved over the past year. notably in a way that is unusual or interesting, or more than you would expect
16625 I hate to disappoint you, but the cake's all gone. disappoint to make someone feel unhappy because something that they hoped for or expected did not happen or because someone or something was not as good as they expected
16626 No one wants to disappoint people's hopes of peace. disappoint disappoint someone's hopes expectations to make someone feel unhappy because something that they hoped for or expected did not happen or because someone or something was not as good as they expected
16627 Let me just wipe the table before you sit down. wipe to clean or dry something by moving a cloth or something soft over it
16628 Wipe your mouth. You've got chocolate all over it. wipe to clean or dry something by moving a cloth or something soft over it
16629 She wiped away her tears. wipe to clean or dry something by moving a cloth or something soft over it
16630 He wiped his mouth with his serviette. wipe wipe something with something to clean or dry something by moving a cloth or something soft over it
16631 Wipe your hands before touching food! wipe wipe your hands feet to clean or dry something by moving it over a surface
16632 I wish you wouldn't wipe your hands on your clothes! wipe wipe something on something to clean or dry something by moving it over a surface
16633 He wiped the sweat from his forehead. wipe wipe something from off something to remove dirt or liquid from something, using a cloth or your hands
16634 She shook the thermometer vigorously, and then wiped the end with antiseptic. wipe wipe something with around etc something to apply a substance to a surface by moving a cloth, a piece of paper, or your finger over it
16635 Did you wipe that tape? wipe to remove information from a tape, video, or computer disk
16636 She wiped the floor with the opposition. wipe to defeat someone very easily in a game or an argument
16637 She wants to wipe the divorce from her mind. wipe wipe something from your mind memory to deliberately forget about something
16638 Some villages had been wiped from the map. wipe wipe something off from the map to destroy something, or to make it disappear completely
16639 We won't be promoting Larry. That should wipe the grin off his face. wipe wipe the smile grin off someone's face to stop someone who is annoying you from feeling so happy or pleased
16640 Could you give the table a wipe before we eat? wipe the action of wiping something to make it clean
16641 a pack of baby wipes wipe a small wet cloth used a single time for cleaning something, especially skin
16642 A lot of folks are upset at the changes. folk people in general
16643 Many of the older folk will remember Mrs Poynton. folk people of a particular type or from a particular place
16644 Will local folks get employment in the new business? folk people of a particular type or from a particular place
16645 city folk folk people of a particular type or from a particular place
16646 That's all, folks! folk used for talking to a group of people
16647 What do you folks think? folk used for talking to a group of people
16648 His folks bought him a car for his birthday. folk someone's parents
16649 The city has annual jazz and folk festivals. folk folk music
16650 an old Welsh folk tale folk folk art, traditions, stories etc were developed by people in a particular region and have become traditional there
16651 folk medicine wisdom folk relating to or based on the beliefs and practices of ordinary people
16652 Chicken soup is a popular folk remedy for the common cold. folk relating to or based on the beliefs and practices of ordinary people
16653 The town's most popular attraction is the Marine Science Museum. attraction somewhere or something you can visit that is interesting or enjoyable
16654 The plane is the main attraction at this weekend's air show. attraction somewhere or something you can visit that is interesting or enjoyable
16655 One of the car's main attractions is its low price. attraction a reason for liking something or for being interested in it
16656 You could sense the undeniable attraction between them. attraction the feeling of liking someone, especially in a sexual way
16657 electrical attraction between atoms attraction a force such as gravity that pulls or keeps things together
16658 Inspired by her example, other zoologists have begun working with apes in the wild. inspire to give someone the enthusiasm to do or create something
16659 Stewart did his best to inspire his team to greater efforts. inspire inspire someone to something to give someone the enthusiasm to do or create something
16660 We use interactive displays to inspire children to read and write for pleasure. inspire inspire someone to do something to give someone the enthusiasm to do or create something
16661 The sea inspired many of the artist's later paintings. inspire to give someone the idea for a piece of work
16662 a car that inspires envy among other drivers inspire to give people a particular feeling
16663 His athleticism inspires awe in everyone who sees him in action. inspire inspire something in someone to give people a particular feeling
16664 Her resignation will do little to inspire confidence in a company that is already struggling. inspire inspire confidence to give people a particular feeling
16665 agricultural industrial machinery machinery machines
16666 You should not drive or operate machinery after taking the medicine. machinery machines
16667 the corporate decision-making machinery machinery an established system for doing something
16668 the machinery of government justice machinery machinery of an established system for doing something
16669 the machinery for resolving disputes machinery machinery for an established system for doing something
16670 She underwent emergency surgery for suspected appendicitis. undergo undergo surgery treatment an operation etc to experience something, especially something that is unpleasant but necessary
16671 The bridge has undergone a series of modifications and will be re-opened in two weeks. undergo to experience a process of change
16672 Nowhere on earth is free from ecological damage. nowhere not in any place, or not to any place
16673 There is nowhere else for me to stay. nowhere not in any place, or not to any place
16674 Nowhere does it say that we cannot have guests in our rooms. nowhere not in any place, or not to any place
16675 Many people are concerned about education, but nowhere more so than in France. nowhere not in any place, or not to any place
16676 The old railway tracks lead nowhere. nowhere in or to no particular place
16677 Our investigation got nowhere. nowhere get go nowhere to fail to achieve something, or to fail to be successful
16678 His career is going nowhere. nowhere get go nowhere to fail to achieve something, or to fail to be successful
16679 The negotiators are getting nowhere fast. nowhere get go nowhere fast to fail to achieve something, or to fail to be successful
16680 Trying to bribe the officials got us nowhere. nowhere get someone nowhere to fail to achieve something, or to fail to be successful
16681 The children were nowhere in sight. nowhere nowhere to be seen in sight to be found impossible to see find
16682 The papers were nowhere to be found. nowhere nowhere to be seen in sight to be found impossible to see find
16683 The car seemed to come out of nowhere. nowhere out of from nowhere appearing, arriving, happening etc quickly or unexpectedly
16684 The horse came from nowhere to win by six lengths. nowhere out of from nowhere appearing, arriving, happening etc quickly or unexpectedly
16685 Health inspectors are concerned about the risk of disease. inspector an official whose job is to check that things are in the correct condition or that people are doing what they should
16686 United Nations weapons inspectors inspector an official whose job is to check that things are in the correct condition or that people are doing what they should
16687 Sally is a wise and cautious woman. wise a wise person is able to make good choices and decisions because they have a lot of experience
16688 the wise old men of the village wise a wise person is able to make good choices and decisions because they have a lot of experience
16689 Moving out of your old flat was wise. wise a wise action or decision is sensible and shows that you have good judgment
16690 Buying those shares was a wise move. wise a wise action or decision is sensible and shows that you have good judgment
16691 You made a wise decision when you chose to study Spanish. wise a wise decision a wise action or decision is sensible and shows that you have good judgment
16692 I don't think it's wise to teach your children at home. wise wise to do something a wise action or decision is sensible and shows that you have good judgment
16693 It might be wise to keep an eye on your son. wise it someone would might be wise to do something used for suggesting what should be done
16694 You'd be wise to pay more attention. wise it someone would might be wise to do something used for suggesting what should be done
16695 We're still none the wiser about the future of our jobs. wise none the wiser used for saying that you do not know or understand something, even after you have tried to find out about it, or after someone has tried to explain it
16696 Just stick it back on and no one will be any the wiser. wise not be any the wiser to not find out that something has happened, especially something bad
16697 It doesn't help to be wise after the event. wise wise after the event to know what you should have done after something has happened, but not while it was happening
16698 The police are finally getting wise to how drug dealers work. wise wise to something conscious of something that is happening, especially something bad
16699 They spent the money wisely. wise
16700 She nodded wisely. wise
16701 When are they going to wise up to the fact that people aren't interested? wise wise up to learn or understand the truth about something, or to tell someone the truth about something
16702 It was a poor show, talent-wise (=speaking of talent). #NAME? speaking of, or referring to: used with many nouns, verbs, and adjectives
16703 weather-wise (=referring to the weather) #NAME? speaking of, or referring to: used with many nouns, verbs, and adjectives
16704 lengthwise (=from one end to another) #NAME? in the direction of: used with some nouns and adjectives
16705 cross-wise (=in a cross direction) #NAME? in the direction of: used with some nouns and adjectives
16706 a ski seaside mountain resort resort a place that many people go to for a holiday
16707 a resort island town resort a place that many people go to for a holiday
16708 The government will impose a state of emergency only as a last resort. resort (as) a last resort used for saying that you will do something only after trying everything else to solve a problem
16709 In the last resort, much depends on how well you have argued your case. resort in the last resort when everything else has been considered
16710 I think we can solve this problem without resorting to legal action. resort resort to to do something extreme or unpleasant in order to solve a problem
16711 Champagne corks were popping. pop if a cork pops, or if you pop it, it makes a sudden noise like a small explosion when it comes out of a bottle
16712 I'm just popping round to Mary's to borrow some milk. pop pop in into round over out down to go somewhere quickly or for a short time
16713 He kept popping in and out, asking all kinds of questions. pop to go somewhere quickly or for a short time
16714 She picked a berry and popped it into her mouth. pop pop something in into on round over something to move something quickly to a particular position
16715 Her music combines jazz and pop. pop pop music
16716 a pill that sells for $10 a pop pop a pop for each one
16717 pop psychology pop created for or popular with a very large number of people, especially people with no special knowledge of something
16718 a pop singer record song pop relating to pop music
16719 digestive sexual sense organs organ a part of your body that does a specific job, such as your heart or brain. Your vital organs are the organs that you cannot live without
16720 organ transplant operations organ a part of your body that does a specific job, such as your heart or brain. Your vital organs are the organs that you cannot live without
16721 The Health Service has a register of potential organ donors. organ a part of your body that does a specific job, such as your heart or brain. Your vital organs are the organs that you cannot live without
16722 an organ donor card organ a part of your body that does a specific job, such as your heart or brain. Your vital organs are the organs that you cannot live without
16723 an electronic organ organ a musical instrument that produces a sound like an organ
16724 The courts are the organs of justice. organ a part of an organization that is responsible for doing a particular job
16725 Young children seem to master computer games with ease. ease with ease the ability to do something easily
16726 We completed the climb with relative ease (=fairly easily). ease the ability to do something easily
16727 For maximum ease of use the materials are arranged in groups. ease ease of the fact that something is easy to do
16728 He was a compassionate doctor blessed with natural ease. ease behaviour that is relaxed and natural
16729 He was more at ease in the classroom than on a political platform. ease confident and relaxed
16730 I did my best to make him feel at ease. ease feel at ease confident and relaxed
16731 Sometimes a mild painkiller is enough to ease the pain. ease to make a problem, bad situation, or pain less severe
16732 Colleagues are trying to ease the pressure she is under at work. ease to make a problem, bad situation, or pain less severe
16733 In the following two weeks tensions eased somewhat. ease to become less severe
16734 She eased into the seat behind the desk. ease ease into out of up etc to move somewhere slowly and carefully
16735 Joseph eased himself off the bed. ease ease yourself to move somewhere slowly and carefully
16736 I eased my way through the crowd. ease ease your way to move somewhere slowly and carefully
16737 Monica slowly eased the cork out of the champagne bottle. ease ease out of away from to move something somewhere slowly and carefully
16738 Slowly his grip on her shoulder eased. ease to become more relaxed or less tight, or to make something do this
16739 I waited until the child's breathing eased. ease to become more relaxed or less tight, or to make something do this
16740 Sanctions against the country should be eased. ease to make a rule or punishment less severe
16741 The finance ministry has eased restrictions on the movement of capital. ease to make a rule or punishment less severe
16742 These ideas helped to ease our transition to democracy. ease to make a process easier
16743 We incline to the view that things are either totally good or totally bad. incline incline to to tend to behave in a particular way or to have a particular attitude or opinion
16744 He does incline to be rather nervous. incline incline to do something to tend to behave in a particular way or to have a particular attitude or opinion
16745 Domestic unrest inclined him to seek peace in external relations. incline to make someone likely to behave in a particular way or to have a particular opinion or attitude
16746 The land inclines gradually downwards toward the Simpson Desert. incline to slope in a particular direction, or to make something do this
16747 He listens, and sometimes he inclines his head sympathetically. incline to move part of your body downwards, especially your head
16748 a steep incline incline a slope
16749 The reunion gave us a chance to renew old friendships. friendship a relationship between people who are friends
16750 His friendship with a local businessman led to allegations of corruption. friendship friendship with a relationship between people who are friends
16751 Whatever happened, I did not want to lose Sarah's friendship. friendship someone's friendship a relationship between people who are friends
16752 She formed a close friendship with Vera Brittain. friendship close friendship a relationship between people who are friends
16753 The group provides support and friendship for old people. friendship the feeling of being friends with someone or of being with friendly people
16754 They've signed a friendship and co-operation treaty. friendship a good relationship between countries or governments, in which they help and support each other
16755 the budget deficit deficit the difference between the amount of money or goods that a country or business has and the amount that it has spent or that it owes
16756 a country with trade deficits of 90 billion deficit deficit of the difference between the amount of money or goods that a country or business has and the amount that it has spent or that it owes
16757 Critics of the European Union accuse it of suffering from a democratic deficit. deficit a lack of a quality, skill, or ability that you should have
16758 A good photograph can often convey far more than words. convey to communicate ideas or feelings indirectly
16759 These results will enable us at least to convey a sense of progress. convey to communicate ideas or feelings indirectly
16760 Please convey my appreciation to your President. convey to give official information or a formal message to someone
16761 planet Earth planet a very large round object that moves around the Sun or another star
16762 Mars is sometimes known as the red planet. planet a very large round object that moves around the Sun or another star
16763 policies to protect the future of the planet planet the planet Earth and everyone and everything on it: used, for example, when you are talking about the environment
16764 The party doesn't seem to be in touch with popular opinion – it's as if they're living on another planet. planet on from living on another planet used for saying that someone does not notice what is happening around them, or has ideas that are not reasonable or practical
16765 Their arguments were becoming more and more frequent. frequent happening often
16766 The President is in frequent telephone contact with the German Chancellor. frequent frequent contact happening often
16767 Inspections must be carried out at frequent intervals. frequent at frequent intervals (=regularly) happening often
16768 He was a frequent visitor to our house. frequent doing something often
16769 the streets of downtown Las Vegas downtown in or near the centre of a town or city, especially the business or shopping areas
16770 Let's go downtown. downtown in or near the centre of a town or city, especially the business or shopping areas
16771 loose floorboards loose not firmly fixed in position
16772 a loose tooth loose not firmly fixed in position
16773 One of the screws had worked loose. loose work come loose (=become loose) not firmly fixed in position
16774 Her hair was loose and hung on her shoulders. loose if your hair is loose, it is not tied in position
16775 loose soil stones loose not forming a firm mass
16776 A large dog was loose in the garden. loose if a person or animal is loose, they can move around easily because they are not tied to anything, not held by anyone, or not kept inside something
16777 The woman managed to break loose from her attacker and run for help. loose break shake get loose (from someone something) (=become free) if a person or animal is loose, they can move around easily because they are not tied to anything, not held by anyone, or not kept inside something
16778 The kidnappers had set him loose on a dark country lane. loose turn set let someone loose (=allow someone to be free) if a person or animal is loose, they can move around easily because they are not tied to anything, not held by anyone, or not kept inside something
16779 Loose oranges are 60p each. loose not kept together as part of a group or in a container
16780 a loose cotton shirt loose loose clothes are large and do not fit your body tightly
16781 This is a loose translation of the letter. loose not exactly accurate in every detail
16782 a system in which political parties form a loose alliance loose not strictly organized or official
16783 We've got a loose arrangement for looking after each other's children. loose not strictly organized or official
16784 You've been warned about loose talk before. loose loose talk careless about what you say or who you say it to
16785 loose morals loose sexually immoral
16786 a country that has cut loose from its violent past loose break cut loose to stop being connected with something or influenced by someone or something
16787 She let loose a piercing scream. loose to do something in a sudden uncontrolled way
16788 A wave of violent hysteria was let loose in the capital city. loose to let something damaging develop or spread in an uncontrolled way
16789 Don't let the children loose on the paints. loose let someone loose (on something) to let someone do what they want to do without watching or controlling them
16790 He loosed his grip suddenly and dropped the vase. loose to start holding someone or something less tightly
16791 The dispute has loosed a flood of political ill will. loose to make something bad or harmful start to happen in an uncontrolled way
16792 The pain was intense. intense very great or extreme
16793 He's been under intense pressure. intense very great or extreme
16794 an intense, vibrant red intense very great or extreme
16795 Festivities began in the intense heat of the midday sun. intense intense heat cold sunlight very great or extreme
16796 an intense stare intense involving or done with a lot of effort, energy, attention etc
16797 This type of work requires intense concentration. intense involving or done with a lot of effort, energy, attention etc
16798 Some people find her hard to get along with because she's so intense. intense feeling and showing emotions in a very strong way
16799 an intense person personality nature intense feeling and showing emotions in a very strong way
16800 He seemed to dislike me intensely. intense
16801 an intensely irritating young man intense
16802 the intensely competitive world of industry intense
16803 a retail outlet (=a shop) retail relating to the sale of goods directly to the public for their own use
16804 the retail trade sector retail relating to the sale of goods directly to the public for their own use
16805 an increase in the retail price of petrol retail relating to the sale of goods directly to the public for their own use
16806 exciting opportunities in retail for young people retail the sale of goods directly to the public for their own use. The sale of goods in large quantities to shop owners is called wholesale
16807 We can retail our eggs direct to the public. retail to sell goods directly to the public for their own use
16808 It retails for around 250. retail retail for at to be sold directly to the public for their own use
16809 It sells at 500 retail. retail directly to the public in shops, by post or telephone, or over the Internet
16810 There are many food products that claim to reduce cholesterol levels. cholesterol a substance that is found in the blood and the cells of the body. It can cause diseases of the heart and the arteries if there is too much of it
16811 Avoid fatty foods that are high in cholesterol. cholesterol low high in cholesterol a substance that is found in the blood and the cells of the body. It can cause diseases of the heart and the arteries if there is too much of it
16812 We're well and truly lost. lost not knowing where you are or how to get to where you want to go
16813 They decided to drive to York and ended up getting lost. lost get lost not knowing where you are or how to get to where you want to go
16814 The keys are lost somewhere in the house. lost if something is lost, you cannot find it
16815 The strike has cost the airline 3 million in lost revenue. lost no longer existing, or no longer likely to exist
16816 a poem about lost innocence lost no longer existing, or no longer likely to exist
16817 The team's season has been littered with missed opportunities and lost chances. lost lost time or chances have been wasted
16818 Mark looked a little lost amongst all those trendy designers. lost not feeling confident or relaxed because you are in a new situation, for example with a group of people who you do not know
16819 Nothing was the same any more. I felt lost. lost not feeling confident or relaxed because you are in a new situation, for example with a group of people who you do not know
16820 The group is working to preserve old buildings that could otherwise be lost. lost completely destroyed
16821 a memorial to all soldiers lost in battle lost lost in battle killed, especially while fighting in the armed forces
16822 a ceremony to commemorate those lost at sea in the Second World War lost lost at sea killed, especially while fighting in the armed forces
16823 Grayson became lost in the music. lost lost in something too interested in something, or concentrating so hard on it, that you do not notice other things around you
16824 Martin was lost in thought and did not hear the door open. lost lost in thought too interested in something, or concentrating so hard on it, that you do not notice other things around you
16825 Look at them watching their video. Completely lost to the world! lost lost to the world too interested in something, or concentrating so hard on it, that you do not notice other things around you
16826 I was completely lost after the first paragraph. lost unable to understand something because it is extremely complicated
16827 These are very important issues that must not get lost in all the details. lost get become lost (in something) to be forgotten or not be dealt with because there are many other things to think about at the same time
16828 'Why don't you ask Jimmy to come too?' 'Get lost! He's horrible!' lost used for telling someone rudely that you are annoyed by something that they have just said
16829 The joke was lost on Alex. lost lost on someone if something is lost on someone, they do not understand it or are not influenced by it
16830 Tim loves that dog – he'd be lost without it. lost lost without very sad or unable to deal with something without the help of someone or something
16831 His wife handles all the finances – he'd be lost without her. lost lost without very sad or unable to deal with something without the help of someone or something
16832 After 30 years apart the sisters were keen to make up for lost time. lost to spend a lot of time doing something because you did not have the chance to do it before
16833 The project was delayed for two weeks so we're trying to make up for lost time. lost to do something more quickly or more often because something prevented you from making progress before
16834 Logan hopes to recover lost ground this season after a series of disappointing defeats. lost make up recover lost ground to become successful again after having been delayed or having had problems
16835 bags of mixed grain grain the seeds from crops such as wheat, rice, or barley that are used for food
16836 golden fields of grain grain food crops such as wheat, rice, or barley
16837 a grain of rice grain an individual seed from one of these crops
16838 There was more than a grain of truth in what he'd said. grain grain of a very small amount of a quality or feeling
16839 There were deep cracks along the grain of the wood. grain the arrangement, pattern, or direction of fibres in substances such as wood, stone, cloth, or paper
16840 Shutting animals up in cages goes against the grain. grain go against the grain to be completely different from what you feel is right, natural, or normal for you
16841 dust particles particle an extremely small piece or amount of something
16842 tiny particles of food particle particle of an extremely small piece or amount of something
16843 There's not a particle of evidence to support his story. particle an extremely small piece or amount of something
16844 The building must be saved from destruction. destruction damage that is so severe that something stops existing or can never return to its normal state
16845 the destruction of the environment destruction destruction of damage that is so severe that something stops existing or can never return to its normal state
16846 a barbecue pit pit a hole that you dig in the ground to put something in it
16847 My father worked down the pit. pit a mine under the ground, especially a coal mine
16848 a gravel pit pit a very large hole dug in the ground in order to obtain a particular substance or type of stone
16849 Her room was an absolute pit. pit an extremely untidy place
16850 Having to work on Saturday night is the pits. pit something that is very bad
16851 Dimitri was in a pit of despair. pit pit of a state in which you have very strong unpleasant feelings or in which something bad is happening
16852 Many politicians have fallen into the pit of corruption. pit a state in which you have very strong unpleasant feelings or in which something bad is happening
16853 His skin was full of pits. pit a small mark or hole in a surface
16854 He had a sick, worried feeling in the pit of his stomach. pit the pit of your stomach the place in your stomach where you experience unpleasant feelings when you are worried, upset, or frightened
16855 voter vehicle registration registration the process of recording names or information on an official list
16856 There's a registration fee of 50. registration the process of recording names or information on an official list
16857 His conception of the world is a very strange one. conception conception of a belief about what something is like
16858 The report challenges traditional conceptions of the role of women in society. conception a belief about what something is like
16859 She was with the band from its conception. conception the time when someone creates a new idea or thing
16860 children who have no conception of stress conception have no conception of something to be unable to understand something because you have no experience of it
16861 Hold the torch steady so I can see better. steady firmly held in a particular position without moving or shaking
16862 You have to have a steady hand to be a surgeon. steady steady hand firmly held in a particular position without moving or shaking
16863 She brought her eyes up to meet his steady gaze. steady steady gaze look firmly held in a particular position without moving or shaking
16864 Slow but steady progress has been made towards concluding the deal. steady slowly and gradually continuing to change, move, or happen
16865 The company hopes to see a steady increase in car sales this year. steady steady growth increase rise slowly and gradually continuing to change, move, or happen
16866 A steady stream of people came to our grand opening. steady steady stream flow slowly and gradually continuing to change, move, or happen
16867 She listened to the steady rhythm of his breathing as he slept. steady steady rhythm rate pace staying at the same level, speed, value etc
16868 Casey was always a steady worker. steady reliable, sensible, and able to make good decisions
16869 It wasn't easy to find steady work in the city. steady steady work job income reliable and continuing for a long period of time
16870 Rachel was silent, watching him steadily. steady
16871 The pain steadily increased in intensity. steady
16872 Annie's been going steady with Mike since last September. steady go steady (with someone) to be in a romantic relationship with someone for a long period of time
16873 Steady! You almost ran into me! steady used for warning someone, or for telling them to be careful
16874 Steady on, Karen! You're talking about my boyfriend. steady steady on used for telling someone that you do not approve of the bad things that they are saying
16875 Barnett managed to steady the ship and avoid the rocks. steady to hold something firmly without shaking or moving it
16876 The value of their currency has now steadied. steady to start to remain at a price, value, level etc for a period of time, or to make something do this
16877 Steadying his voice, Adam began to answer the question. steady to start to remain at a price, value, level etc for a period of time, or to make something do this
16878 She took a deep breath to steady her nerves. steady steady your nerves to stop yourself from feeling nervous
16879 Ralph steadied himself on the arm of the chair. steady steady yourself to get your balance again so that you do not fall
16880 Manchester United beat their rivals 3–1. rival a person, team, or business that competes with another
16881 Our airline is now a serious rival to many of the bigger companies. rival rival to a person, team, or business that competes with another
16882 Bates is her principal rival for the job of director. rival rival for a person, team, or business that competes with another
16883 The company's main rival announced an increase in profits last year. rival main rival a person, team, or business that competes with another
16884 She scored twice as many points as her nearest rival. rival nearest closest rival a person, team, or business that competes with another
16885 The two men are arch rivals on the sports field. rival arch rival (=main rival) a person, team, or business that competes with another
16886 The band has few rivals in the pop music world. rival someone or something that is as good as someone or something else
16887 This small restaurant rivals any that you will find in the city. rival to be as good as someone or something else
16888 rival drug gangs rival used about a person or group that competes against someone or something else
16889 rival takeover bids rival used about a person or group that competes against someone or something else
16890 The steam from the volcano rose into the air. steam the hot wet substance like a thin cloud that is produced when water is heated
16891 a steam bath steam the hot wet substance like a thin cloud that is produced when water is heated
16892 Tom rubbed the steam from the window and peered outside. steam the wet substance that forms on windows and mirrors when wet air suddenly becomes hot or cold
16893 The equipment was originally powered by steam. steam power that is created when water is heated
16894 the age of steam (=when trains were operated by steam) steam power that is created when water is heated
16895 a steam engine locomotive train steam operated by steam
16896 Before I start working again full steam, I want to travel. steam (at) full steam with as much effort as possible
16897 The film is set to go full steam ahead. steam full steam ahead making a lot of progress
16898 The meeting will be a chance for the protesters to let off steam. steam let off blow off steam to express your feelings of anger or excitement without harming anyone
16899 It looks like the economy is picking up steam again. steam pick up build up gather steam to become more active, important, or full of energy
16900 David seems to be running out of steam. steam run out of lose steam to lose energy, enthusiasm, or importance
16901 Hopefully the new measures will take the steam out of the refugee crisis. steam take the steam out of something to make a situation less difficult or dangerous
16902 Can you make it under your own steam, or will you need a lift? steam under your own steam without the help of anyone else
16903 Great pots of food were steaming on the cooker. steam to produce steam
16904 Steam the vegetables for about ten minutes. steam to cook food with steam
16905 steamed fish steam to cook food with steam
16906 The train steamed out of the station noisily. steam to move using steam power
16907 The luxury liner steamed into New York on Thursday. steam to move using steam power
16908 McKiernan steamed ahead to win her third successive race. steam if a person steams somewhere, they move quickly in a particular direction
16909 We stock a wide range of kitchen appliances. appliance a machine or piece of equipment that you have in your home, for example a washing machine or refrigerator
16910 The car skidded and I thought we were going to crash. crash if a moving vehicle crashes, it hits something, causing damage
16911 Three people were killed when their car crashed into a tree. crash crash into if a moving vehicle crashes, it hits something, causing damage
16912 On his way to the party, Cliff crashed his car. crash if someone crashes a moving vehicle, they hit something with it, causing damage
16913 A 737 aircraft crashed near Heidelberg. crash if a plane crashes, or if someone crashes it, it falls from the sky
16914 He crashed his plane on landing, causing 9,000 of damage. crash if a plane crashes, or if someone crashes it, it falls from the sky
16915 Amazingly, he survived when his plane crashed into the sea. crash crash into if a plane crashes, or if someone crashes it, it falls from the sky
16916 A ball came crashing through the window. crash crash against into through to to hit something hard, making a loud noise and often causing damage
16917 The wind howled and the waves crashed against the rocks. crash to hit something hard, making a loud noise and often causing damage
16918 As Kelly saw him, the tray she was carrying crashed to the floor. crash crash to the floor ground to hit something hard, making a loud noise and often causing damage
16919 He lifted his foot and crashed it into the door. crash crash something against into something to hit something hard, making a loud noise and often causing damage
16920 Thunder crashed and boomed outside. crash to make a sudden loud noise, as if something is being hit
16921 You can crash at my place if you like. crash to sleep somewhere for the night, usually when you did not plan to do this
16922 The company crashed and burned after less than a year. crash crash and burn to fail completely
16923 It was the worst train crash in thirty years. crash a plane car train crash an accident that happens when a moving vehicle hits something, causing damage
16924 He was seriously injured in a car crash. crash in a crash an accident that happens when a moving vehicle hits something, causing damage
16925 a head-on crash between a car and a lorry crash a head-on crash (=between two vehicles that are moving towards each other) an accident that happens when a moving vehicle hits something, causing damage
16926 There was a loud crash from the kitchen. crash a loud noise like the sound of two hard things hitting each other and breaking
16927 the crash of the waves against the rocks crash a loud noise like the sound of two hard things hitting each other and breaking
16928 The system is prone to crashes. crash an occasion when a computer or a computer program suddenly stops working
16929 a leather plastic belt belt a narrow piece of leather, cloth etc that you wear around your waist, for example to keep your clothes in place or for decoration
16930 put on fasten a belt belt a narrow piece of leather, cloth etc that you wear around your waist, for example to keep your clothes in place or for decoration
16931 He has a brown belt in karate. belt in some types of martial art such as judo and karate, a narrow piece of a material worn around the waist to show that you have achieved a particular standard
16932 the corn belt belt an area of land where there is a particular industry, activity etc
16933 the city's commuter belt belt an area where a particular type of person lives
16934 a belt of trees belt a long thin area that contains a lot of a particular thing
16935 an asteroid belt belt an area containing a lot of a particular thing that surrounds something else
16936 That remark about his weight was a bit below the belt. belt below the belt a comment that is below the belt is cruel and unfair
16937 You need to get a few more qualifications under your belt. belt get have something under your belt to achieve something that is important and useful
16938 He'd given him a belt around the side of the head. belt give someone something a belt to hit someone or something hard
16939 They went belting along the road. belt belt along down etc to move somewhere very quickly
16940 He was killed in an auto accident. auto relating to cars
16941 auto parts auto relating to cars
16942 his autobiography auto- relating to yourself: used with some nouns and adjectives
16943 an auto-loading gun auto- working alone without any person being involved: used with some nouns, verbs, and adjectives
16944 I don't understand your logic. logic the way that someone connects ideas when they are explaining something or giving a reason
16945 There's a certain logic in moving towards a common currency. logic logic in the fact of being a sensible or reasonable explanation or idea
16946 It's a pity if they have to close the school, but I can see the logic of it. logic see the logic of in something (=recognize that it is sensible) the fact of being a sensible or reasonable explanation or idea
16947 The court's ruling seems to defy logic. logic defy logic (=not be sensible or reasonable) the fact of being a sensible or reasonable explanation or idea
16948 Your monthly premium will be 36. premium an amount of money that you pay regularly for an insurance policy
16949 Insurance premiums will increase again next year. premium an amount of money that you pay regularly for an insurance policy
16950 Customers are required to pay a premium for this service. premium an amount of money paid in addition to the usual amount
16951 Space was at a premium here. premium if something is at a premium, a lot of people want it and so it is difficult to get
16952 In this school we place a premium on honesty. premium put place a premium on something to believe that a particular quality or activity is very important
16953 premium rate phone calls premium more expensive or of higher quality than other similar things
16954 premium brands of champagne premium more expensive or of higher quality than other similar things
16955 People are willing to pay premium prices for quality products. premium premium prices are higher than usual
16956 The guard on duty was confronted by an armed man. confront to go close to someone in a threatening way
16957 It takes courage to confront your fears. confront to deal with a difficult situation
16958 We need to confront these problems before it's too late. confront to deal with a difficult situation
16959 the problems confronting the church confront if a problem or difficult situation confronts you, you have to deal with it
16960 She was confronted with the biggest crisis of her political life. confront be confronted with something if a problem or difficult situation confronts you, you have to deal with it
16961 When confronted with the documents, Hunter admitted the charges against him. confront be confronted with something if you are confronted with information, it is given to you and you must say whether it is true
16962 The paragraph that precedes this one is unclear. precede to happen or exist before another person or thing
16963 a grey light preceding the rising sun precede to happen or exist before another person or thing
16964 Verbs are usually preceded by the subject in English. precede to come before someone or something else in a series
16965 a measuring jug jug a container from which you pour liquids such as water or milk. The usual American word is pitcher
16966 a jug of water jug the liquid in a jug, or the amount that a jug contains
16967 The operation is still considered risky and experimental. experimental using new ideas or methods that are not yet proved to be successful every time
16968 experimental teaching materials experimental using new ideas or methods that are not yet proved to be successful every time
16969 results obtained under the new experimental conditions experimental relating to, based on, or used in scientific experiments
16970 Experimental evidence supports this conclusion. experimental relating to, based on, or used in scientific experiments
16971 The treatment has been used experimentally, but it is too early to tell whether it works. experimental
16972 There was a note of alarm in her voice. alarm fear or worry that something unpleasant or dangerous might happen
16973 She is a little unwell but there is no cause for alarm. alarm cause for alarm (=something to be frightened of or worried about) fear or worry that something unpleasant or dangerous might happen
16974 Every new house comes complete with smoke alarms. alarm burglar fire smoke alarm a piece of electrical equipment that warns you of danger, especially by making a loud noise
16975 The burglars left empty-handed after triggering the alarm. alarm set off trigger an alarm a piece of electrical equipment that warns you of danger, especially by making a loud noise
16976 Did you hear my alarm go off this morning? alarm an alarm clock
16977 The other man swam to the shore to sound the alarm. alarm raise sound the alarm to tell people about something dangerous that is happening
16978 I don't want to alarm you but I think there is a serious problem. alarm to make someone frightened or worried that something unpleasant or dangerous might happen
16979 School officials were alarmed by the number of children with the disease. alarm to make someone frightened or worried that something unpleasant or dangerous might happen
16980 There didn't seem to be any rational explanation for his actions. rational based on sensible practical reasons rather than emotions
16981 Your choice was perfectly rational under the circumstances. rational based on sensible practical reasons rather than emotions
16982 a rational approach to the problem rational based on sensible practical reasons rather than emotions
16983 Let's try to discuss this like rational human beings. rational thinking about what you do in a calm way, and making sensible and intelligent decisions
16984 Calm down and try to be rational. rational thinking about what you do in a calm way, and making sensible and intelligent decisions
16985 I hope we can introduce some rationality into these debates. rational
16986 They want to stimulate growth in the region by offering incentives to foreign investors. incentive something that makes you want to do something or to work harder, because you know that you will benefit by doing this
16987 Many farmers have little incentive to invest in costly conservation measures. incentive incentive to do something something that makes you want to do something or to work harder, because you know that you will benefit by doing this
16988 The promise of a job will give Mary an incentive to pass the exam. incentive something that makes you want to do something or to work harder, because you know that you will benefit by doing this
16989 Employers are being offered financial incentives to hire young people. incentive financial tax incentive something that makes you want to do something or to work harder, because you know that you will benefit by doing this
16990 The seaside venue of the conference is an added incentive. incentive an added incentive something that makes you want to do something or to work harder, because you know that you will benefit by doing this
16991 The meeting lasted roughly 45 minutes. roughly used for showing that an amount, number, time etc is not exact
16992 Roughly half of Scotland's law firms are located in the Glasgow area. roughly used for showing that an amount, number, time etc is not exact
16993 We're roughly the same age. roughly used for showing that an amount, number, time etc is not exact
16994 He pushed roughly past her and out of the room. roughly in a way that is not gentle
16995 The onions should be roughly chopped. roughly in a way that is not tidy or exact
16996 There are, roughly speaking, three possible solutions to our problem. roughly roughly speaking used for giving information that is general and not exact
16997 a park bench bench a hard seat for two or more people, usually outside in a public place
16998 shouts from the Opposition benches bench the seats in the British parliament, and in some other parliaments, where the members sit. The people with the most important positions in their party sit on the front benches and the less important members on the back benches
16999 She has recently been appointed to the bench (=as a judge). bench the position of being a judge in a court of law
17000 The judge told the defence lawyer to approach the bench. bench the place where the judge sits in a court of law
17001 Keep the cheeses fresh by wrapping each one individually. wrap to cover something by putting something such as paper or cloth round it
17002 We wrapped the baby in a blanket to keep it warm. wrap wrap something in something to cover something by putting something such as paper or cloth round it
17003 Cover each dish with plastic wrap. wrap plastic or paper that you use for covering something
17004 She decided to keep her plans under wraps for a while. wrap keep something under wraps to keep something secret
17005 EU regulations regarding the labelling of food regarding concerning a particular subject
17006 Davis had very little to say regarding the accident. regarding concerning a particular subject
17007 The house shook and the doors and windows rattled. rattle if something rattles, it makes short sharp knocking sounds as it moves or shakes
17008 He came up the drive, rattling a bunch of keys. rattle to knock things together, or to shake them so that they rattle
17009 Who rattled his cage? rattle rattle someone's cage to make someone angry or upset
17010 inadequate provision of health care inadequate not enough, or not good enough for a particular purpose
17011 We are trying to provide basic education with inadequate resources. inadequate not enough, or not good enough for a particular purpose
17012 rail tracks that are inadequate for the loads carried on them inadequate inadequate for not enough, or not good enough for a particular purpose
17013 Existing laws are inadequate to deal with these problems. inadequate inadequate to do something not enough, or not good enough for a particular purpose
17014 The government's response was condemned as totally inadequate. inadequate totally quite wholly inadequate not enough, or not good enough for a particular purpose
17015 Some people feel totally inadequate when faced with new responsibilities. inadequate someone who is inadequate does not feel confident that they can deal with the situation they are in
17016 I had no idea about Jesse's political ambitions. ambition something that you very much want to do, usually something that is difficult to achieve
17017 His ambition was to become a successful writer. ambition something that you very much want to do, usually something that is difficult to achieve
17018 She seemed set to achieve all her ambitions. ambition achieve fulfil realize an ambition something that you very much want to do, usually something that is difficult to achieve
17019 It had been my lifelong ambition to coach a leading team. ambition ambition to do something something that you very much want to do, usually something that is difficult to achieve
17020 a young woman with drive and ambition ambition the feeling that you want very much to become successful, rich, famous etc
17021 a meeting that would decide the fate of thousands of employees fate fate of the things that happen to someone, especially unpleasant things
17022 The refugees have suffered an appalling fate. fate suffer a fate the things that happen to someone, especially unpleasant things
17023 Fate has dealt these people a cruel blow. fate a power that some people believe controls everything that happens in their lives
17024 He saved me from a fate worse than death. fate a fate worse than death something very bad that could happen to you
17025 the software vendor vendor a company or person that sells a particular product or service
17026 Are you taking any medication? medication a drug that you take to treat or cure an illness
17027 He was on medication and should not have consumed alcohol. medication on medication a drug that you take to treat or cure an illness
17028 The poster warns children not to talk to strangers. stranger someone who you do not know
17029 I didn't want to share a room with a complete stranger. stranger a complete perfect total stranger (=used for emphasizing that you do not know the person at all) someone who you do not know
17030 Strangers to the area tend to expect the landscape to be completely flat. stranger stranger to someone who does not know a place well
17031 a well-known figure who is no stranger to controversy stranger be a no stranger to something to have no a lot of experience of something
17032 Music provides an immensely satisfying spiritual experience for many people. spiritual related to your spirit instead of the physical world
17033 a spiritual ceremony spiritual religious, or related to religious issues
17034 The Pope is the spiritual leader of the world's 800 million Catholics. spiritual religious, or related to religious issues
17035 I don't think she bears a likeness to her father. likeness likeness to the quality of being similar to someone or something else
17036 The painting is a good likeness of my mother. likeness likeness of a picture, model etc of someone, especially one that is thought to look just like them
17037 The organizers hadn't anticipated the huge interest there was in the event. anticipate to think that something will probably happen
17038 The building will be completed around six months earlier than anticipated. anticipate to think that something will probably happen
17039 We anticipate that the river level will rise very slowly. anticipate anticipate (that) to think that something will probably happen
17040 We don't anticipate this causing any difficulties. anticipate anticipate (someone something) doing something to think that something will probably happen
17041 The film, due to be released in the spring, is being eagerly anticipated by the critics. anticipate to be excited about something enjoyable that is going to happen soon
17042 Luckily we had anticipated the question. anticipate to guess that something will happen, and be ready to deal with it
17043 The businesses that will survive will be those that anticipate changes in technology. anticipate to guess that something will happen, and be ready to deal with it
17044 a logical argument logical connecting ideas or reasons in a sensible way
17045 It seems like the most logical solution to the problem. logical sensible or reasonable, judging by what you already know
17046 If you think you're going to lose from the start, then defeat is the logical outcome. logical logical conclusion consequence outcome sensible or reasonable, judging by what you already know
17047 She presented her ideas clearly and logically. logical
17048 foods that are high in fibre fibre high rich low in fibre the parts of fruit, vegetables, and grains that your body cannot digest (=change into substances it can use). It helps food to pass through your body
17049 Dietary fibre helps protect us from disease. fibre dietary fibre the parts of fruit, vegetables, and grains that your body cannot digest (=change into substances it can use). It helps food to pass through your body
17050 Coir is a strong material made from coconut fibres. fibre a long thin piece of a natural or artificial substance, similar to a thread or hair in shape
17051 tubes made of carbon fibre fibre a type of cloth or other material made of fibres
17052 natural fibres such as linen and cotton fibre man-made synthetic natural fibre a type of cloth or other material made of fibres
17053 Messages pass along the nerve fibres. fibre nerve muscle fibre one of the thin pieces that form the nerves and muscles in your body
17054 He hated her with every fibre of his being. fibre with every fibre of your being used for saying that a feeling is very strong
17055 Her teachers attributed her learning difficulties to emotional problems. attribute to believe that something is the result of a particular situation, event, or person's actions
17056 Marcello's work was at first attributed to his brother Benedetto. attribute to believe or say that something was written, said, painted etc by a particular person
17057 Quotes attributed to him have been taken out of context. attribute to believe or say that something was written, said, painted etc by a particular person
17058 People are attributing qualities to me that I just don't have. attribute to think of someone or something as having a particular quality or feature
17059 petrol prices fumes pumps petrol a liquid used as fuel for cars and other vehicles. The American word is gasoline
17060 How far can you go on a tankful of petrol? petrol a liquid used as fuel for cars and other vehicles. The American word is gasoline
17061 I need to fill up with petrol (=fill the car with petrol) before we leave. petrol a liquid used as fuel for cars and other vehicles. The American word is gasoline
17062 We ran out of petrol in the middle of nowhere. petrol a liquid used as fuel for cars and other vehicles. The American word is gasoline
17063 the world's largest car maker maker a person, company, or machine that creates or produces something, especially goods for sale
17064 a coffee maker maker a person, company, or machine that creates or produces something, especially goods for sale
17065 He was convinced he was going to meet his maker there and then. maker meet your maker to die
17066 Merton is clearly a warm and generous person. generous giving people more of your time or money than is usual or expected
17067 Billy was very generous to people who had less than he did. generous generous to giving people more of your time or money than is usual or expected
17068 Lawyers have been generous with their time and talents. generous generous with giving people more of your time or money than is usual or expected
17069 That's very generous of you. generous generous of someone (to do something) giving people more of your time or money than is usual or expected
17070 The committee expressed thanks to everyone for their generous donations. generous a generous present is larger or more expensive than is usual or expected
17071 a generous gift generous a generous present is larger or more expensive than is usual or expected
17072 a generous gesture generous a generous action takes more time or effort than is usual or expected
17073 a generous helping of rice generous a generous amount is larger than is usual or necessary
17074 a generous court settlement generous a generous amount is larger than is usual or necessary
17075 There are generous discounts to groups of ten or more. generous a generous amount is larger than is usual or necessary
17076 Thank you for your generous comments. generous kind, friendly, and helpful
17077 They gave generously to local charities. generous
17078 'I'll take the kids,' Nicky offered generously. generous
17079 The club has received an additional allocation of tickets. allocation an amount or share of something that is given to someone or used for a particular purpose
17080 the allocation of funds allocation the process of deciding to give an amount or share of something to someone
17081 Some children show signs of anxiety and depression at exam time. depression a feeling of being extremely unhappy
17082 She suffered a lot from depression after the death of her husband. depression suffer from depression a medical condition in which a person is so unhappy that they cannot live a normal life
17083 periods of economic depression depression a period of time when there is a lot of unemployment and poverty because there is very little economic activity
17084 The country is sliding into a depression. depression a period of time when there is a lot of unemployment and poverty because there is very little economic activity
17085 a declaration of war declaration declaration of an official announcement that something is true or happening
17086 his declaration of love declaration declaration of an important statement
17087 a tax declaration declaration an official written statement that you sign to show that something is true
17088 The engine has a very modest oil consumption. modest fairly small, especially when compared with other things of the same type
17089 His income was modest compared with that of other chief executives. modest fairly small, especially when compared with other things of the same type
17090 There has been a modest increase in sales. modest fairly good or successful, but not excellent
17091 She has had some modest success with her short stories. modest fairly good or successful, but not excellent
17092 They grew up in a relatively modest house in New Jersey. modest a modest building is not large or expensive
17093 Peter is genuinely modest about his achievements. modest a modest person does not like to talk about themselves, their achievements, or their abilities, even if they are successful
17094 He's devoted most of his time to his painting. devote to spend a lot of time or effort doing something
17095 Few people are able to devote themselves fully to their career. devote devote yourself to something to spend a lot of time or effort doing something
17096 All the proceeds from the taxes should be devoted to health care. devote to use something such as money for a particular purpose
17097 The newspaper has begun devoting more review space to children's books. devote to use a particular amount of time or space for dealing with something
17098 Politicians have condemned the attacks. condemn to say publicly that you think someone or something is bad or wrong
17099 The minister condemned the proposal as 'very damaging'. condemn condemn someone something as something to say publicly that you think someone or something is bad or wrong
17100 He was widely condemned for his behaviour after the match. condemn condemn someone for (doing) something to say publicly that you think someone or something is bad or wrong
17101 The statement was roundly condemned by members of the opposition party. condemn strongly roundly condemn to say publicly that you think someone or something is bad or wrong
17102 Both men have been condemned to life imprisonment. condemn to give a punishment to someone who has committed a crime
17103 Fifty rebels were condemned to death. condemn to give a punishment to someone who has committed a crime
17104 Peacock's goal condemned United to their first defeat since March. condemn if something condemns you to an unpleasant situation, it forces you to experience it
17105 a means of integrating new members into the local community integrate integrate someone into something to make someone become a full member of a group or society and be involved completely in its activities
17106 How would such culturally different people be integrated into our society? integrate to make someone become a full member of a group or society and be involved completely in its activities
17107 the failure of such groups to integrate into modern urban society integrate integrate into to become a full member of a society or group and be involved completely in its activities
17108 We provide resources that can be integrated into the national teaching programme. integrate integrate something into something to connect or combine two or more things so that together they form an effective unit or system
17109 Care will also be taken to integrate the buildings with surrounding architecture. integrate integrate something with something to connect or combine two or more things so that together they form an effective unit or system
17110 the challenge of integrating the two systems successfully integrate to combine two or more things in order to form a single unit or system
17111 his attempt to integrate his religious faith with evolutionary science integrate integrate something with something to combine two or more things in order to form a single unit or system
17112 The new techniques had to integrate with existing conventional software. integrate integrate with to combine with other things and form an effective unit or system
17113 She sorted her clothes into tidy piles. pile a number of things put on top of each other
17114 a pile of books and papers pile pile of a number of things put on top of each other
17115 The rubbish lay in piles on the street. pile a lot of things that have been put or have fallen together in an untidy way
17116 The old house had been knocked down, and there was nothing left but piles of stones. pile pile of a lot of things that have been put or have fallen together in an untidy way
17117 I'd got through piles of work before lunchtime. pile a large amount of something
17118 He made a pile from his investments. pile a large amount of money
17119 Welfare cuts have reduced the income of those at the bottom of the pile. pile the bottom top of the pile the last or first in status, income, or advantages
17120 A group of boys were piling branches in a heap for their bonfire. pile to put a large number of things on top of each other
17121 The paving stones were still there, neatly piled against the hedge. pile to put a large number of things on top of each other
17122 supermarket trolleys piled high with shopping pile piled (high) with something to put a large number of things on top of each other
17123 Pile the cottage cheese onto the potatoes. pile to put a large amount of something somewhere
17124 a huge plate piled high with spaghetti pile to put a large amount of something somewhere
17125 Her dark hair was piled high on the crown of her head. pile if a woman's hair is piled up, it is fastened to the top of her head rather than hanging down
17126 Leaves blew across the park, piling against the railings. pile if things pile somewhere, they gather there in a group
17127 Can you show me some identification? identification something that proves who you are, especially a document with your name and a photograph
17128 You'll have to show some proof of identification when you collect the parcel. identification proof means of identification something that proves who you are, especially a document with your name and a photograph
17129 the identification and arrest of two suspects identification the action of recognizing someone who you have seen before
17130 The identification of a problem is the first step towards solving it. identification the action of recognizing something that you are looking for
17131 her identification with her mother identification identification with a feeling that you understand someone else and know how they feel empathy
17132 I don't feel any strong identification with other British people. identification a feeling that you are closely connected to a group or person
17133 an acute shortage of medical supplies acute very serious or severe
17134 an acute ear infection acute an acute illness is one that becomes very bad very quickly
17135 an acute sense of smell acute used for describing the senses and abilities of someone who notices things very quickly and easily
17136 her acute observations on life and love acute used for describing the senses and abilities of someone who notices things very quickly and easily
17137 He was so dizzy he could barely stand. barely used for saying that something almost does not happen or exist, or is almost not possible
17138 The roads were barely wide enough for two cars to pass. barely used for saying that something almost does not happen or exist, or is almost not possible
17139 There was barely a scratch on his car, but mine was wrecked. barely used for saying that something almost does not happen or exist, or is almost not possible
17140 a barely audible whisper barely used for saying that something almost does not happen or exist, or is almost not possible
17141 He was barely able to see the road in the fog. barely barely able to do something used for saying that something almost does not happen or exist, or is almost not possible
17142 He barely paused before jumping straight into the water. barely used for emphasizing that something happened only a very short time before something else
17143 The thought had barely come to me before it was gone again. barely used for emphasizing that something happened only a very short time before something else
17144 He's barely 12 years old. barely used for emphasizing how small an amount is
17145 They had travelled barely a third of the way. barely used for emphasizing how small an amount is
17146 It's a lot easier to get good marks on a short-answer question, providing you do it well. providing only if a particular thing happens or is done
17147 Financiers are prepared to be generous, providing that it is not their own money they are spending. providing only if a particular thing happens or is done
17148 Thousands of people bet on the result of the match. bet bet on to risk an amount of money by saying what you think will happen, especially in a race or game. You lose the money if you are wrong and win more if you are right
17149 I bet 10 on each of the horses. bet bet something on something to risk an amount of money by saying what you think will happen, especially in a race or game. You lose the money if you are wrong and win more if you are right
17150 He bet me 20 that I couldn't keep quiet for ten minutes. bet bet (someone) that to risk an amount of money by saying what you think will happen, especially in a race or game. You lose the money if you are wrong and win more if you are right
17151 House buyers were betting on interest rates continuing to fall. bet be betting on something to have a very strong hope that something will happen, so that this influences what you do
17152 Don't bet the farm on your business being successful in the first year. bet bet the farm to be certain that something will happen or bring you success, especially when this makes you spend all your money on it
17153 'He said he'd meet us there.' – 'I wouldn't bet on it!' bet don't bet on it I wouldn't bet on it used for expressing a doubt about something
17154 'I couldn't say no to an offer like that.' – 'I'll bet!' bet used for saying that you understand or agree with what someone has just said
17155 I bet Charles has taken it. bet used for saying that you are sure about something
17156 I bet you the train will be late. bet used for saying that you are sure about something
17157 'Are you coming too?' 'You bet!' bet you bet used for saying 'yes' in an enthusiastic way
17158 You can bet your life she'll insist on coming too. bet you can bet your life your bottom dollar used for saying that you are sure something will happen or is true
17159 He likes to have a bet on his home team, even though they always lose. bet have a bet on someone something an agreement in which you bet money on what will happen, or the amount of money that you bet
17160 I placed my bet on red, and won. bet place put lay a bet on an agreement in which you bet money on what will happen, or the amount of money that you bet
17161 They're taking bets on whether he'll marry her. bet take a bet (on someone something) an agreement in which you bet money on what will happen, or the amount of money that you bet
17162 He passed his driving test, so I won my bet. bet win lose a bet an agreement in which you bet money on what will happen, or the amount of money that you bet
17163 Our best bet would be to take the train. bet the someone's best bet the thing or action that gives the best chance of a successful result
17164 Madrid is a good bet for hot weather at this time of year. bet a good safe bet for something that is likely to happen, or someone or something that is likely to be successful
17165 It's a safe bet that the others won't make the same mistake. bet a good safe bet (that) something that is likely to happen, or someone or something that is likely to be successful
17166 The repair work involved modifying two of the windows. modify to change something slightly, especially in order to improve it or to make it less extreme
17167 The fields were being ploughed for winter wheat. plough to turn over the soil before putting seeds into it using a plough
17168 She wore a low-necked dress and her arms were bare. bare a part of your body that is bare is not covered by any clothes. When someone is not wearing any clothes at all, they are naked or nude
17169 It's better to do yoga in bare feet. bare a part of your body that is bare is not covered by any clothes. When someone is not wearing any clothes at all, they are naked or nude
17170 a group of bare-chested youths bare bare-chested bare-legged a part of your body that is bare is not covered by any clothes. When someone is not wearing any clothes at all, they are naked or nude
17171 a room with peeling wallpaper and bare floorboards bare bare walls, surfaces etc have no covering or decoration
17172 a bare light bulb bare bare walls, surfaces etc have no covering or decoration
17173 bare rock bare bare trees or areas of land have nothing growing on them
17174 the tree's bare branches bare bare trees or areas of land have nothing growing on them
17175 The room was cold and bare. bare containing nothing
17176 Panic buying has stripped the stores bare. bare containing nothing
17177 The little house was almost completely bare of furniture. bare bare of containing nothing
17178 Readers want more than just the bare facts. bare bare facts details basic, with nothing extra
17179 Some families don't even have enough money for the bare essentials like food and clothing. bare bare essentials necessities basic, with nothing extra
17180 They only had the bare minimum of equipment. bare the bare minimum basic, with nothing extra
17181 Our profit margin is a bare 1%. bare used for emphasizing how small an amount is
17182 Anderson outlined the bare bones of his strategy. bare the bare bones of the most basic features or details
17183 He pulled the shirt up, baring his injuries. bare to remove something that hides or covers something such as a part of your body
17184 That's the first time I've ever heard him swear. swear to use words that are deliberately offensive, for example because you are angry with someone
17185 She was shouting and swearing at everyone. swear swear at to use words that are deliberately offensive, for example because you are angry with someone
17186 I hammered my thumb and then swore profusely. swear swear profusely to use words that are deliberately offensive, for example because you are angry with someone
17187 I've never seen him before – I swear! swear to make a sincere statement that you are telling the truth
17188 She swears that this is the man who attacked her. swear swear (that) to make a sincere statement that you are telling the truth
17189 You swore that you would never see her again. swear swear (that) to make a promise to do something
17190 He swore to stay out of politics when he retired. swear swear to do something to make a promise to do something
17191 Marshall swore vengeance against his brother's killers. swear swear vengeance against on someone (=promise to punish them) to make a promise to do something
17192 Members have to swear an oath of secrecy. swear to make a formal promise to be loyal or to tell the truth
17193 They have to swear allegiance to the Queen. swear swear (your) allegiance to someone (=promise to be loyal) to make a formal promise to be loyal or to tell the truth
17194 I could have sworn I'd paid that bill. swear could have sworn used for saying that you are sure that something happened
17195 He swore blind he'd been at his girlfriend's house all night. swear swear blind used for emphasizing that something is true
17196 I swear to God I was never at that place. swear swear to God used for emphasizing strongly that you are telling the truth
17197 I can't tell you – I've been sworn to secrecy. swear swear someone to secrecy silence to make someone promise not to tell anyone else what you have told them
17198 No formal complaint was made; accordingly, the police took no action. accordingly as a result of something
17199 They have broken the rules and will be punished accordingly. accordingly in a way that is suitable for the situation
17200 You will need a valid passport. valid a valid document or ticket will be accepted by officials
17201 This offer is valid for travel before the end of April. valid valid for a valid document or ticket will be accepted by officials
17202 A 50% turnout was required for the vote to be valid. valid legally accepted
17203 a valid claim valid legally accepted
17204 a valid password filename valid accepted by a computer system
17205 If the underlying assumption isn't valid, then the prosecution's case simply falls apart. valid reasonable and generally accepted
17206 These are valid reasons why we should ban tobacco advertising. valid a valid reason excuse reasonable and generally accepted
17207 Some of the criticisms were perfectly valid. valid a valid point argument criticism reasonable and generally accepted
17208 the validity of the claim valid
17209 Wherever he went, he took his dog with him. wherever everywhere or anywhere where someone does something or where a particular situation exists
17210 Garlic is a plant that grows wherever there is a warm climate. wherever everywhere or anywhere where someone does something or where a particular situation exists
17211 You can sit wherever you like. wherever in any place that you choose
17212 I'd be happy to meet you at the station, or wherever. wherever or wherever (=or any other place you choose) in any place that you choose
17213 I've been looking all over the place for that letter. Wherever did you find it? wherever used for emphasizing 'where' in a question to show that you are surprised, interested, upset, or annoyed
17214 He said he was phoning from Landsford Park, wherever that is. wherever used for showing that you do not know where something is
17215 'Do you want to eat in the kitchen or in the dining room?' 'Wherever. It really doesn't matter to me.' wherever used for saying that you do not care where something happens, because all the places are equally good
17216 We aim to reduce prices wherever possible. wherever wherever possible necessary in any situation where something is possible or necessary
17217 a decline in infant mortality mortality the number of deaths within a particular area, group etc
17218 The mortality rate has recently increased. mortality mortality rate the number of deaths within a particular area, group etc
17219 the most common causes of mortality in later life mortality death
17220 These deaths are reminders of our own mortality. mortality the fact that your life will end
17221 Both broadcast and print media are carrying the story. medium a way of communicating information and ideas, especially to a lot of people, for example newspapers or television
17222 Radio was the medium for family entertainment before television. medium medium for a way of communicating information and ideas, especially to a lot of people, for example newspapers or television
17223 The T-shirt has become a medium of advertising. medium medium of a way of communicating information and ideas, especially to a lot of people, for example newspapers or television
17224 the popularity of video as an artistic medium medium a particular type of art used as a way of expressing ideas or feelings
17225 Patients can express their emotions through the medium of drama. medium medium of a particular type of art used as a way of expressing ideas or feelings
17226 Sand and clay are added to produce the perfect planting medium. medium a substance that something grows in, exists in, or moves through
17227 You may distribute this data by disk, CD, or any other medium. medium a substance or an object on which computer information is stored or printed
17228 Have you got a medium in this style? medium something between small and large in size, especially a piece of clothing
17229 Put each plant in a medium pot. medium between small and large in size
17230 She's slim, of medium height, with dark hair. medium between small and large in size
17231 She has medium-length blond hair. medium between small and large in size
17232 In medium winds, the plane remained stable. medium average in degree, strength, or amount
17233 He's tall with medium-brown hair. medium medium brown blue grey etc neither light nor dark in colour
17234 These socks need to be mended. mend to repair a tear or hole in a piece of clothing
17235 The gate needs to be mended so it closes properly. mend to repair something that is broken or damaged so that it can be used again
17236 The Secretary of State and Chinese Foreign Minister met in an attempt to mend strained relations. mend to do something to end an argument or disagreement
17237 The object of the meeting was primarily to mend fences. mend mend fences to try to become friends again with someone who you have argued with
17238 She let him stay because he promised to mend his ways. mend mend your ways to improve your behaviour after you have been behaving badly for a long time
17239 She's been very ill, but luckily she's on the mend now. mend to be getting better after an illness
17240 Do you think the economy really is on the mend? mend to be improving after a difficult or unsuccessful period
17241 an elegant shirt made of pure Chinese silk silk thin smooth cloth made from the fibres produced by an insect called a silkworm
17242 an expensive Italian silk suit silk made of silk
17243 He flew home to arrange for his father's funeral. funeral a ceremony that takes place after someone dies, usually including a religious ceremony, and the formal process of taking the body to the place where it is buried or cremated
17244 a funeral service procession funeral relating to a funeral
17245 You can keep asking till the cows come home but she'll never say yes. cow till until the cows come home for a very long time
17246 They refused to be cowed. cow to make someone do what you want by frightening them
17247 If their statements correspond, we'll have no trouble. correspond to be the same as something else, or very much like it
17248 The statistics do not correspond with our own experience. correspond correspond with to be the same as something else, or very much like it
17249 In 60% of the patients, all symptoms corresponded to what we expected. correspond correspond to to be the same as something else, or very much like it
17250 This closely corresponds to the wording of the existing law. correspond closely correspond to be the same as something else, or very much like it
17251 His first post was as an Associate Professor, which roughly corresponds to Lecturer here. correspond roughly correspond (=not be exactly the same) used about something in a different country or system that is very much like something in yours
17252 In machine code, one instruction corresponds directly to one operation of the computer. correspond correspond to to be connected or related to something
17253 The timing of the gift closely corresponded with Robert's return from Italy. correspond correspond with to be connected or related to something
17254 These metal loops should be spaced to correspond with the curtain hooks. correspond correspond with used about objects that are put together or attached
17255 He corresponded with leading European scholars. correspond correspond with if two people correspond, they regularly write letters to each other
17256 Bates pulled out of the competition, citing personal reasons. cite to mention something as an example, explanation, or proof of something else
17257 She was displaying classic symptoms of shock. classic completely typical
17258 Their romance is a classic case of opposites attracting. classic a classic example case completely typical
17259 William Golding's classic novel Lord of the Flies classic a classic song, book, play, television programme etc is very good and has been popular and had a lot of influence for a long time
17260 a classic suit classic a classic style of clothes, furniture etc is beautiful in a very simple way and will always be fashionable
17261 It wasn't a classic game, but it was pretty entertaining. classic extremely good
17262 Jane Austen's novels are among the best-loved classics in English literature. classic a song, book, play, television programme etc that is very good and has been popular and had a lot of influence for a long time
17263 The goal from Shearer in the 90th minute was a classic. classic something that is an outstanding or typical example of its kind
17264 We expect inspections of schools to take place every four or five years. inspection an official process of checking that things are in the correct condition or that people are doing what they should
17265 All countries must allow international inspection of their nuclear weapons sites. inspection an official process of checking that things are in the correct condition or that people are doing what they should
17266 The documents are available for public inspection. inspection an action of looking at something carefully, especially in order to check that it is satisfactory
17267 The organization is responsible for the maintenance and inspection of offshore structures. inspection an action of looking at something carefully, especially in order to check that it is satisfactory
17268 On closer inspection, a number of problems emerge. inspection on closer close inspection when you look at or think about something more carefully
17269 a piece of paper covered with scrawled calculations calculation a series of numbers or symbols that you write when you are calculating something
17270 The council is encouraging people to recycle their household rubbish. rubbish things that you throw away because they are no longer useful, such as old food, paper or plastic used for wrapping things, and empty containers
17271 The streets were littered with rubbish. rubbish things that you throw away because they are no longer useful, such as old food, paper or plastic used for wrapping things, and empty containers
17272 Most of the information in her article was utter rubbish. rubbish things that someone says or writes that are not reasonable or sensible
17273 As usual, he was talking complete rubbish. rubbish things that someone says or writes that are not reasonable or sensible
17274 Critics have described the paintings as worthless rubbish. rubbish something that is useless, of no value, or of very low quality
17275 Cable TV, to quote Mr James, is just '200 channels of rubbish'. rubbish something that is useless, of no value, or of very low quality
17276 He rubbished suggestions that he is about to leave the club. rubbish to criticize someone or something by saying that they are wrong, stupid, or useless
17277 I'm rubbish at spelling. rubbish useless
17278 They're a rubbish band. rubbish useless
17279 Our findings support the hypothesis that these patients are at increased risk of heart disease. hypothesis an idea that attempts to explain something but has not yet been tested or proved to be correct
17280 Darwin offered a working hypothesis for the mechanism of evolution. hypothesis working hypothesis (=a theory that can be used although it may have to be changed later) an idea that attempts to explain something but has not yet been tested or proved to be correct
17281 At the end of the garden there is a steep slope. slope a straight surface that has one end higher than the other
17282 a slope of 45 degrees slope the angle of this kind of surface
17283 Vines grow on the south-facing slopes. slope the side of a hill or a mountain
17284 a new indoor ski slope slope a surface for people to ski on
17285 The floor slopes a bit. slope to have one end higher than the other
17286 His handwriting slopes backwards. slope to not be completely upright
17287 a sloping roof slope
17288 Icy patches are likely on some roads. patch an area that is different from what surrounds it
17289 The male has a distinctive white patch on its tail. patch an area that is different from what surrounds it
17290 There were damp patches on the ceiling. patch an area that is different from what surrounds it
17291 We sat down in a patch of shade. patch patch of an area that is different from what surrounds it
17292 the vegetable patch patch a piece of ground, especially one where you grow fruit or vegetables, or where a particular plant grows
17293 a patch of nettles grass scrub patch a piece of ground, especially one where you grow fruit or vegetables, or where a particular plant grows
17294 The 'lawn' was just a tiny patch of grass. patch a piece of ground, especially one where you grow fruit or vegetables, or where a particular plant grows
17295 She wore a sweater with patches on the elbows. patch a piece of cloth that you sew over a hole in clothes, or over a part where holes might form
17296 She had sewn colourful patches on her jeans. patch a small piece of cloth with a design on it that you sew onto clothes for decoration
17297 an eye patch patch a cover that you wear over an injured eye
17298 Some officers claim that there are no drugs on their patch. patch an area that someone thinks of as belonging to them, for example because they live or work there. The usual American word is turf
17299 You can download this patch from our website. patch a piece of software that you add to a computer program in order to improve it or remove a fault
17300 All marriages have their sticky patches. patch a bad sticky difficult rough patch a period of time in your life that is difficult or unpleasant
17301 Small businesses are going through a bit of a bad patch just now. patch a bad sticky difficult rough patch a period of time in your life that is difficult or unpleasant
17302 The play was good in patches. patch in patches in some parts only
17303 The film isn't a patch on the book. patch not a patch on something much less good than something
17304 The wedding invitations went out yesterday. invitation a written or spoken request asking someone to spend time with you socially or to come to a social event
17305 Nobody in the office had received an invitation to the party. invitation invitation to a written or spoken request asking someone to spend time with you socially or to come to a social event
17306 She has received an invitation to join a new environmental policy body. invitation invitation to do something a request to someone to do something or go somewhere
17307 The senator declined our invitation to comment on the allegations. invitation decline refuse an invitation a request to someone to do something or go somewhere
17308 The former president has accepted a long-standing invitation to address the conference. invitation standing long-standing open invitation (=with no fixed date) a request to someone to do something or go somewhere
17309 He described the low wages paid to police officers as almost an invitation to corruption. invitation invitation to an action or event that makes something unpleasant more likely to happen
17310 The banks will take the minister's comments as an open invitation to charge their customers higher rates. invitation an (open) invitation to do something an action or event that makes something unpleasant more likely to happen
17311 They came to Washington at the invitation of the president. invitation at someone's invitation at the invitation of someone if you do something at someone's invitation, you do it when they ask or invite you
17312 a club with membership by invitation only invitation by invitation (only) available only to people who have been formally invited
17313 When someone comes nearer without invitation, we feel threatened. invitation without invitation without being asked or invited by anyone
17314 The country's population consists of three main ethnic groups. ethnic relating to a group of people who have the same culture and traditions
17315 ethnic Albanians living in Kosovo ethnic used for referring to people from a particular ethnic group, when they live in a country where most people are from a different ethnic group
17316 ethnic conflict violence ethnic used about fighting between people from different ethnic groups living in the same place
17317 The oil spillage has polluted the harbour. pollute to make air, water, or land too dirty and dangerous for people to use in a safe way
17318 The villagers drank from wells polluted with toxic chemicals. pollute to make air, water, or land too dirty and dangerous for people to use in a safe way
17319 He was accused of polluting children's minds. pollute to spoil the good character of someone or something
17320 the Russian Federation federation a country made up of individual states with the power to make their own decisions, but with a national government responsible for areas such as foreign policy and defence
17321 the International Tennis Federation federation a large organization made up of several smaller organizations or groups that share similar aims
17322 Many people are wholly dependent on the state pension. wholly completely
17323 The government is not wholly to blame for the current crisis. wholly completely
17324 She didn't wholly trust him. wholly completely
17325 an increase in hospital closures closure the process of making a business or institution stop operating permanently
17326 The closure of the centre would be a terrible loss to the community. closure closure of the process of making a business or institution stop operating permanently
17327 The investigation should bring some closure to the relatives of those who have died. closure bring achieve closure the feeling that an unpleasant experience has ended or been settled
17328 a dictionary of the English language dictionary a book that gives a list of words in alphabetical order and explains what they mean
17329 a German-English dictionary dictionary a book that lists words in one language and gives translations in another
17330 a dictionary of art music dictionary a book about a particular subject that gives an alphabetical list of words, phrases, or names with information about them
17331 Their withdrawal of support forced the minister to resign. withdrawal withdrawal of the act of stopping something or of taking something away
17332 Illness led to her withdrawal from the contest. withdrawal withdrawal from the act of no longer being involved in something
17333 You can make a withdrawal from most cash machines. withdrawal make a withdrawal the process of taking an amount of money out of your bank account, or the amount of money that you take out
17334 He's just announced the withdrawal of his resignation. withdrawal a statement that says that you want people to ignore a remark that you made earlier
17335 Troop withdrawals will take place immediately. withdrawal the removal of an army from an area of fighting
17336 The patient's withdrawal can be a sign of depression. withdrawal behaviour in which someone prefers to be alone and does not want to talk to other people
17337 an automatic door automatic an automatic machine or process works by itself rather than being operated by people
17338 an automatic machine gun automatic an automatic weapon continues to shoot bullets until you take your finger off the trigger
17339 an automatic response automatic done without conscious thought or intention, especially because of habit
17340 Taxpayers who do not send in their forms face an automatic fine. automatic happening as a result of specific conditions, rules, or laws, without a special decision being made
17341 If something goes wrong, you'll be liable. liable legally responsible for causing damage or injury, so that you have to pay something or be punished
17342 The hospital was held liable for negligence. liable liable for legally responsible for causing damage or injury, so that you have to pay something or be punished
17343 He could find himself liable for the cost of the repairs. liable legally responsible for causing damage or injury, so that you have to pay something or be punished
17344 You may be liable for tax on any gains you make. liable liable for if someone is liable for something, they must pay it or must do it
17345 People found guilty of reckless driving may be liable to imprisonment or a fine. liable liable to if someone is liable for something, they must pay it or must do it
17346 Many parts of the country are liable to flooding. liable liable to something likely to suffer from something unpleasant
17347 The handle is liable to break. liable liable to do something likely to do something bad or unpleasant
17348 the London borough of Enfield borough a town or a district in a city that is responsible for its own schools, libraries etc
17349 the borough council borough a town or a district in a city that is responsible for its own schools, libraries etc
17350 She had a suspicion that Mr Engel was not being completely honest. suspicion have a suspicion that a feeling that someone has done something wrong
17351 I can't prove who stole it, but I have my suspicions. suspicion have your suspicions a feeling that someone has done something wrong
17352 Her suspicions were aroused by the smell of perfume on his clothes. suspicion arouse someone's suspicions a feeling that someone has done something wrong
17353 The Captain confirmed my suspicions – we were sinking. suspicion a feeling that something bad is probably true or likely to happen
17354 Juliet had an awful suspicion that Naomi was going to scream. suspicion suspicion (that) a feeling that something bad is probably true or likely to happen
17355 Refugees tend to be treated with suspicion. suspicion a feeling that you do not trust someone or something
17356 an atmosphere of suspicion and hostility suspicion a feeling that you do not trust someone or something
17357 In this investigation, no one in the company is above suspicion. suspicion above beyond suspicion definitely not guilty of doing anything wrong
17358 They were both arrested on suspicion of murder. suspicion on suspicion of something because the police or the authorities think you have committed a crime
17359 There was a suspicion of a smile on his face. suspicion a suspicion of something something that you think you see, hear, or taste, but not very clearly
17360 Several senior party members have come under suspicion. suspicion under suspicion believed to be possibly guilty of doing something wrong
17361 an interesting portrait of life under communism portrait portrait of a description of someone or something, for example in a book
17362 The vase hit the wall and shattered into fragments. fragment a small piece of a larger object that has broken, often into a lot of pieces
17363 Police found fragments of glass on his clothing. fragment fragment of a small piece of a larger object that has broken, often into a lot of pieces
17364 architectural fragments from Mayan sites fragment a small part of something that remains when the rest has been lost or destroyed
17365 a fragment of text fragment fragment of a small part of something that remains when the rest has been lost or destroyed
17366 Fragments of their conversation drifted up to her. fragment fragment of a small part of something larger
17367 The plane fragmented on impact. fragment if something fragments or is fragmented, it breaks into a lot of separate pieces or parts
17368 After their European Cup success the team fragmented. fragment if something fragments or is fragmented, it breaks into a lot of separate pieces or parts
17369 We had become a fragmented society during the depression. fragment
17370 a revolutionary movement party war revolutionary relating to or supporting a political revolution
17371 a revolutionary idea concept revolutionary new and completely changing the way that something is done, thought about, or made
17372 a treatment for cancer that researchers say is potentially revolutionary revolutionary new and completely changing the way that something is done, thought about, or made
17373 a revolutionary change in attitudes revolutionary new and completely changing the way that something is done, thought about, or made
17374 Marxist revolutionaries revolutionary someone who supports or takes part in a revolution
17375 The performance of each employee is evaluated once a year. evaluate to think carefully about something before making a judgment about its value, importance, or quality
17376 The study will evaluate the long-term effects of exposure to radiation. evaluate to think carefully about something before making a judgment about its value, importance, or quality
17377 the evaluation of the data evaluate
17378 All our major competitors are also bidding for the contract. competitor a company that sells the same goods or services as another company
17379 Over 30,000 competitors will run in the New York marathon. competitor someone who takes part in a sports competition
17380 She is the sole survivor of the crash. sole the sole person or thing is the only one of a particular type
17381 His sole purpose in going there was to see Kelly. sole the sole person or thing is the only one of a particular type
17382 He bought out his partner to get sole ownership of the company. sole have sole ownership responsibility etc to be the only person who owns something is responsible for something etc
17383 She tickled the soles of his feet. sole the flat bottom part of your foot
17384 I had something stuck to the sole of my shoe. sole the bottom part of your shoe that goes under your foot
17385 Alice can look after the children. She's very reliable. reliable a reliable person is someone who you can trust to behave well, work hard, or do what you expect them to do
17386 a reliable workman car reliable a reliable person is someone who you can trust to behave well, work hard, or do what you expect them to do
17387 This is a better and more reliable car than my last one. reliable a reliable vehicle, piece of equipment, or system always works well
17388 a reliable method of birth control reliable a reliable vehicle, piece of equipment, or system always works well
17389 How reliable are these statistics? reliable reliable information can be trusted to be accurate
17390 There turned out to be no reliable evidence of Mardell's guilt. reliable reliable information can be trusted to be accurate
17391 I heard this from a very reliable source. reliable used about someone whose information can be trusted to be accurate
17392 Tell me Clare, how much do you weigh? weigh to have a particular weight
17393 The baby weighed 7 pounds when she was born. weigh to have a particular weight
17394 Your suitcase weighs a ton. weigh weigh a ton (=be very heavy) to have a particular weight
17395 Weigh yourself daily and mark your weight on the chart. weigh to measure how heavy someone or something is
17396 They will weigh your package at the post office. weigh to measure how heavy someone or something is
17397 The judge weighed all the facts before reaching a verdict. weigh to consider all the aspects of a situation carefully before making a decision
17398 Those costs must be weighed against the environmental benefits. weigh weigh something against something to consider all the aspects of a situation carefully before making a decision
17399 Unfortunately, his batting and fielding weigh against him. weigh weigh against to have an important effect or influence
17400 The defeat weighed heavily with the President. weigh weigh heavily with someone to have an important effect or influence
17401 a medieval church castle building medieval relating to the period of European history between about the year 1000 ad and the year 1500
17402 medieval times medieval relating to the period of European history between about the year 1000 ad and the year 1500
17403 She has a degree in medieval history. medieval relating to the period of European history between about the year 1000 ad and the year 1500
17404 His ideas about women are positively medieval! medieval very old-fashioned
17405 Ask for advice at your local family planning clinic. clinic antenatal family planning diabetic clinic a place where people go to receive a particular type of medical treatment or advice
17406 He spent months recovering in a private health clinic. clinic a private hospital where patients have to pay directly for their treatment
17407 a coaching clinic clinic an occasion when an expert teaches a class on their subject
17408 The sun was shining brightly. shine if the sun shines, it produces a bright light and the weather is usually warm
17409 The headlights of oncoming cars were shining through the mist. shine used about the moon, stars, lights, and other things that produce light
17410 The wooden tables had been polished until they shone. shine to have a bright attractive appearance
17411 Her hair shone like gold. shine to have a bright attractive appearance
17412 The child's face was shining with excitement. shine if people's eyes or faces shine, they look extremely happy or excited
17413 Kobe shone the torch slowly around the room. shine to make the light from a torch or other light shine in a particular direction
17414 It's time we gave some of the younger players a chance to shine. shine to show that you have a lot of skill when you do something
17415 The dog's coat had a beautiful shine. shine the bright appearance that something such as wood, metal, or leather has when it is in good condition
17416 Your shoes could do with a shine. shine the act of rubbing something to make it shine
17417 Daniel's injury took the shine off their victory. shine take the shine off something to spoil something, or to make it less enjoyable
17418 She reads and knits to pass the time. knit to make something such as a piece of clothing using wool and sticks called knitting needles
17419 I'm knitting him a sweater for Christmas. knit knit someone something to make something such as a piece of clothing using wool and sticks called knitting needles
17420 She knitted a blanket for the baby. knit knit something for someone to make something such as a piece of clothing using wool and sticks called knitting needles
17421 How did such disparate groups knit themselves into a single organization? knit to join together or work together as one group or unit, or to make people or things do this
17422 Difficulties were caused by the complexity of the legislation. complexity complexity of the complicated nature of something
17423 the complexities of the legal system complexity features of something that make it confusing or difficult to deal with
17424 Pericles foresaw that peace would lead to unemployment, and among his remedies was a public building programme. remedy a solution to a particular problem
17425 There are no miraculous remedies for learning difficulties. remedy remedy for a solution to a particular problem
17426 When there is a nuisance, the law provides a legal remedy by way of injunction or damages. remedy a solution to a disagreement
17427 homeopathic herbal remedies remedy a cure for pain or a minor illness
17428 Comfrey seems to have been a remedy for all ills. remedy remedy for a cure for pain or a minor illness
17429 The bill seeks to remedy a historic injustice in which black people were deprived of their right to own land. remedy to correct or improve a situation
17430 He looked uncomfortable on the other side of the fence from his former colleagues. fence on the other side of the fence in a completely different situation or position from the one you are used to
17431 People are on the fence, and we just have to take the initiative. fence sit be on the fence to refuse to support either side in an argument
17432 The Government should stop sitting on the fence and make its position clear. fence sit be on the fence to refuse to support either side in an argument
17433 The lake freezes in winter. freeze if water freezes, or if something freezes it, it gets very cold and changes into ice
17434 The water in the cat's bowl was frozen solid. freeze frozen solid (=completely hard) if water freezes, or if something freezes it, it gets very cold and changes into ice
17435 Liquid nitrogen freezes at minus 209 degrees Celsius. freeze if a liquid freezes or something freezes it, it becomes solid because it has reached a low temperature
17436 The soil had frozen. freeze if a substance freezes, or if something freezes it, it becomes very cold and hard
17437 The blanket had frozen to the windscreen. freeze if something such as a lock or a machine freezes, or if something freezes it, it gets stuck and cannot move
17438 You should freeze meat on the day that you buy it. freeze to preserve food or drink by making it extremely cold in a freezer
17439 Strawberries don't freeze very well. freeze if food freezes, you can preserve it in this way
17440 The embryos are frozen at minus 20 degrees and stored. freeze if you freeze a human body or a part of the body, you preserve it by making it extremely cold
17441 You'll freeze if you go out in that thin coat. freeze to feel extremely cold
17442 The lambs looked as if they had frozen to death in the snow. freeze freeze to death (=die from being very cold) to feel extremely cold
17443 Freeze! Don't move a muscle! freeze to stop moving and keep completely still
17444 Kate froze in horror when she saw all the blood. freeze to stop moving and keep completely still
17445 I stood frozen to the spot, unable to believe my eyes. freeze frozen to the spot (=unable to move because you are frightened or shocked) to stop moving and keep completely still
17446 Their wine glasses frozen in mid-air, they all stared at me. freeze to stop moving or making progress
17447 It seemed as though time had frozen. freeze to stop moving or making progress
17448 Wages were frozen until the end of December. freeze to say officially that the rate or level of something must stay the same and not increase
17449 We are freezing prices at 2006 levels. freeze to say officially that the rate or level of something must stay the same and not increase
17450 The courts have frozen her bank account. freeze to legally stop a supply of money from being available to someone
17451 The company's assets could be frozen by the banks. freeze freeze someone's assets (=stop someone selling their property to make money) to legally stop a supply of money from being available to someone
17452 a pay wage price freeze freeze an official decision to prevent any increase in the number, level, or rate of something
17453 There has been a freeze on the number of police officers. freeze freeze on an official decision to prevent any increase in the number, level, or rate of something
17454 A freeze is expected tonight. freeze a drop in temperature to 0 Celsius or below
17455 the big freeze of 1941 freeze a period of time when the weather is extremely cold
17456 Many infectious diseases have been virtually eliminated. eliminate to get rid of something that is not wanted or needed
17457 He has had to eliminate dairy products from his diet. eliminate eliminate something from something to get rid of something that is not wanted or needed
17458 We've eliminated the possibility that the fire was started deliberately. eliminate to decide that someone or something is not responsible for something
17459 Police who interviewed the man are eliminating him from their inquiries. eliminate eliminate someone from your inquiries (=believe they are innocent) to decide that someone or something is not responsible for something
17460 Five candidates were eliminated after the first interview. eliminate to remove someone from a competition or election
17461 The car has a surprisingly spacious interior. interior the inside part of something, especially a building or vehicle
17462 He entered the dark interior of the hallway. interior interior of the inside part of something, especially a building or vehicle
17463 a two-day journey into the interior interior the inner part of a country or region that is furthest away from its borders or coasts
17464 Europeans built railways in the interior of Africa. interior interior of the inner part of a country or region that is furthest away from its borders or coasts
17465 the Department of the Interior interior the government department that is responsible for things that happen within a country, not for relations between that country and others
17466 The interior doors are made of glass. interior inside something such as a building or a vehicle
17467 the emotional and intellectual development of young children intellectual relating to the ability to think in an intelligent way and to understand things, especially difficult or complicated ideas and subjects
17468 Students were asked which task represented the greatest intellectual challenge. intellectual relating to the ability to think in an intelligent way and to understand things, especially difficult or complicated ideas and subjects
17469 He had the intellectual capacity of a three-year-old. intellectual intellectual ability capacity relating to the ability to think in an intelligent way and to understand things, especially difficult or complicated ideas and subjects
17470 people's cultural and intellectual lives intellectual relating to the ideas and ways of thinking that are developed by intelligent people in a society
17471 the intellectual climate (=attitudes) of the time intellectual relating to the ideas and ways of thinking that are developed by intelligent people in a society
17472 Though not intellectual, my mother was highly intelligent. intellectual well educated and interested in art, science, literature etc at an advanced level
17473 intellectually demanding work intellectual
17474 an old established family firm established having existed for a long time, and therefore recognized as good or successful
17475 They have well-established connections with the Japanese company. established having existed for a long time, and therefore recognized as good or successful
17476 established procedures methods criteria established having existed for a long time, and therefore recognized as good or successful
17477 The cast includes several established stars, as well as two talented newcomers. established established people are well known for being good at their job
17478 The new Academy sees itself as an alternative to established institutions. established established organizations have official authority
17479 She was just beginning to get established here. established to start feeling happy, confident, and successful in a new job or place
17480 The plants quickly produce new roots and become established. established to start growing successfully in a new place
17481 The odds of getting hit by a falling satellite are very small. odds the odds of doing something the chances of something happening
17482 The odds are they won't succeed. odds (the) odds are (that) (=it is likely that) the chances of something happening
17483 The odds were always in favour of a South African victory. odds the odds are in favour of something (stacked) against something (=it is likely unlikely to happen) the chances of something happening
17484 The odds were stacked against him, but he never gave up. odds the odds are in someone's favour (stacked) against someone (=they are likely unlikely to succeed) the chances of something happening
17485 What are the odds Jim will show up this time? odds What are the odds...? the chances of something happening
17486 I didn't bet on the horse because I didn't like the odds. odds the chances that are used for calculating how much money you will get if the person or thing you bet on wins a race or competition
17487 They're giving odds of 5–1 against a knockout in the first round. odds give lay offer (someone) odds of something the chances that are used for calculating how much money you will get if the person or thing you bet on wins a race or competition
17488 Left alone, they were fighting against overwhelming odds. odds difficulties or conditions that make success unlikely
17489 Against all the odds, we won our case on appeal. odds against all (the) odds difficulties or conditions that make success unlikely
17490 She continued to find herself at odds with the chairman. odds disagreeing with someone
17491 This statement is completely at odds with what was said last week. odds if things are at odds with each other, they are different or opposite when they should be the same
17492 You can come if you like. It makes no odds to me. odds it something doesn't make any odds (to me) used for saying that something does not matter to you
17493 The club will not pay over the odds to retain his services. odds pay over the odds more than the usual or expected price
17494 They charge way over the odds for wine by the glass. odds charge over the odds more than the usual or expected price
17495 We'll miss the bus, but what's the odds? There's another at 10.00. odds what's the odds? used for saying that something does not matter
17496 Their policies have alienated many women voters. voter someone who votes in an election
17497 Voters went to the polls today to elect a new president. voter someone who votes in an election
17498 a move that was popular among Labour voters voter someone who votes in an election
17499 a gifted child gifted with an impressive natural ability
17500 She's exceptionally gifted in music. gifted gifted in with an impressive natural ability
17501 a house with a double garage garage a building for keeping a car in, especially one that is connected to or near a house
17502 an underground garage garage an area inside or below a building where you can leave your car
17503 They took the car to a local garage to get it fixed. garage a place that repairs or sells cars
17504 The old barn is used for garaging the vehicles. garage to keep a vehicle inside a building
17505 We are living in an era in which technology is developing very rapidly. era a period of time that has a particular quality or character
17506 the Thatcher era era a period of time that has a particular quality or character
17507 The president promised to bring about a new era of peace. era a new era a period of time that has a particular quality or character
17508 Navratilova's retirement marked the end of an era. era the end of an era a period of time that has a particular quality or character
17509 the Jurassic era era one of the very long periods that prehistoric time is divided into
17510 the colonial Roman era era a historical period with a particular character or feature
17511 You should not smoke if you are pregnant. pregnant if a woman is pregnant, she has a baby developing inside her body
17512 I was eight months pregnant at the time. pregnant if a woman is pregnant, she has a baby developing inside her body
17513 She's been trying to get pregnant for a year now. pregnant get become pregnant if a woman is pregnant, she has a baby developing inside her body
17514 I remember I was pregnant with Jenny when we moved here. pregnant pregnant with if a woman is pregnant, she has a baby developing inside her body
17515 He had started seeing Freda and got her pregnant. pregnant get someone pregnant if a woman is pregnant, she has a baby developing inside her body
17516 a heavily pregnant woman pregnant heavily pregnant (=at a late stage in the pregnancy) if a woman is pregnant, she has a baby developing inside her body
17517 The situation was pregnant with possibilities. pregnant pregnant with full of meaning or possibilities that have not yet happened or been expressed
17518 'OK, let's move on,' said Bartlett after a long and pregnant pause. pregnant pregnant pause silence full of meaning or possibilities that have not yet happened or been expressed
17519 an assassination plot plot a secret plan to do something bad, made by two or more people
17520 a plot against the government plot plot against a secret plan to do something bad, made by two or more people
17521 The two men are accused of a plot to bomb an American plane. plot a plot to do something a secret plan to do something bad, made by two or more people
17522 Between them, they had hatched a clever plot to claim insurance money. plot hatch a plot (=make it) a secret plan to do something bad, made by two or more people
17523 a family plot (=where members of the same family are buried) plot a small piece of land in a cemetery where you are buried when you die
17524 I'm sorry, I'm losing the plot – can you explain again? plot to no longer understand a situation or know how to deal with it
17525 Tony's put everything in the wrong place – he's losing the plot. plot to start behaving in a strange or silly way
17526 a woman who plotted the murder of her husband plot to make a secret plan with other people to do something bad
17527 He warned that they might be plotting a coup against the administration. plot to make a secret plan with other people to do something bad
17528 The men were charged with plotting to overthrow the government. plot plot to do something to make a secret plan with other people to do something bad
17529 The girls had been plotting Antonia's party in great excitement. plot to secretly plan to do something
17530 We plotted a course for one of the smaller islands. plot plot a course for something to mark on a map the way that a ship or plane travels
17531 a densely plotted novel plot to invent the series of related events that make up the main story in a book, film etc
17532 Natalie rushed to open the door and greet the guests. greet to behave in a polite or friendly way towards someone when you meet them
17533 The Prime Minister greeted him at the airport. greet to behave in a polite or friendly way towards someone when you meet them
17534 Bruce was warmly greeted by his colleagues. greet to behave in a polite or friendly way towards someone when you meet them
17535 The women greet each other with kisses on both cheeks. greet greet someone with a smile kiss to behave in a polite or friendly way towards someone when you meet them
17536 A burst of applause greeted the players. greet to react to an action or news in a particular way
17537 The announcement was greeted with some scepticism by environmental groups. greet be greeted with something to react to an action or news in a particular way
17538 The decision was greeted by violent demonstrations. greet be greeted by something to react to an action or news in a particular way
17539 We were greeted by the familiar smell of baking bread. greet if you are greeted by a sight, sound, or smell, it is the first thing that you notice
17540 They sell all kinds of electrical equipment and appliances. electrical working by electricity
17541 electrical engineering electrical relating to electricity
17542 He had treated her for a stomach disorder. disorder an illness or medical condition
17543 The main problem is public disorder associated with late-night drinking. disorder public civil disorder a situation in which people behave in a noisy or violent way in public, often as a protest against something
17544 Everything was in disorder, but nothing seemed to have been taken. disorder in disorder a situation in which things are not tidy
17545 a reasonable valid legitimate excuse excuse a reason that you give to explain why you have done something bad, or why you have not done something that you should have done
17546 What excuse did they give for the delay? excuse excuse for a reason that you give to explain why you have done something bad, or why you have not done something that you should have done
17547 Joe was late, but as always he had an excuse. excuse have an excuse a reason that you give to explain why you have done something bad, or why you have not done something that you should have done
17548 He made some excuse about having a lot of work to do. excuse make give an excuse a reason that you give to explain why you have done something bad, or why you have not done something that you should have done
17549 Birthdays are always a good excuse for a party. excuse excuse for a reason for doing something that you want to do
17550 Emily was glad of an excuse to change the subject. excuse an excuse to do something a reason for doing something that you want to do
17551 Will made his excuses and went up to his room. excuse make your excuses to say why you must leave a place
17552 We have a failing economy and a pathetic excuse for a President. excuse a pathetic poor sad excuse for something someone or something that is of very bad quality
17553 There's no excuse for her talking to you like that. excuse used for emphasizing that you think someone's behaviour is very bad
17554 She only lives five minutes away, so there's really no excuse for not visiting her. excuse used for saying that someone should definitely do something
17555 Please excuse my untidy handwriting. excuse to forgive someone for something bad that they have done, especially something that is not very serious
17556 I hope you'll excuse us for leaving so early. excuse excuse someone for (doing) something to forgive someone for something bad that they have done, especially something that is not very serious
17557 I know he's over 70, but that doesn't excuse his sexist attitudes. excuse to provide a reason or explanation for something bad that someone has done, in order to make it seem less bad
17558 You're excused from doing the washing-up tonight. excuse excuse someone from (doing) something to give someone permission not to do something that they usually have to do
17559 Now if you'll excuse us, we have to get going. excuse to give someone permission to leave
17560 Excuse me, do you know what time it is? excuse used for politely getting someone's attention
17561 Excuse me, but there's a phone call for you. excuse used for showing you are sorry for interrupting someone
17562 Excuse me for a moment – I have to make a phone call. excuse used for politely telling someone you are leaving
17563 Excuse me, but I never said I'd pay for everything. excuse used for politely disagreeing with someone
17564 'How old are you?' 'Excuse me?' excuse used for asking someone to repeat something
17565 She excused herself from the table and went back to work. excuse excuse yourself from to politely say that you are going to leave a place
17566 We've been rehearsing for weeks. rehearse to practise a play, concert, opera etc before giving a performance
17567 Angie rehearsed what she was going to say on the phone. rehearse to practise something you are going to say or do
17568 I figured I'd better be prepared with a well-rehearsed explanation. rehearse well-rehearsed (=carefully planned) to practise something you are going to say or do
17569 Jackson cancelled the tour after suffering a throat infection. cancel to say that something that has been arranged will not now happen
17570 The 4.05 train has been cancelled. cancel to say that something that has been arranged will not now happen
17571 If you're too busy to see her, I'll phone and cancel. cancel to say that something that has been arranged will not now happen
17572 There has been a call for Third World debt to be cancelled. cancel to say that a legal agreement or obligation is now ended
17573 projects that lead to environmental harm harm injury, damage, or problems caused by something that you do
17574 Eating sweets occasionally doesn't do children any harm. harm do cause (someone) harm injury, damage, or problems caused by something that you do
17575 The new law is likely to do irreparable harm in urban areas. harm injury, damage, or problems caused by something that you do
17576 The 'low levels' of cyanide in the river were sufficient to cause harm to aquatic life. harm injury, damage, or problems caused by something that you do
17577 Strenuous exercise can often do more harm than good. harm do more harm than good to make a situation worse instead of better
17578 U.S. troops are doing a terrific job, but they are in harm's way. harm in harm's way in a dangerous situation
17579 It wouldn't do you any harm to listen to her advice. harm it wouldn't do (someone) any harm used for saying what you think someone should do
17580 I didn't mean any harm: it was just a joke. harm mean no harm to not intend to hurt, damage, or upset someone or something
17581 I'll try to look after him and see that he comes to no harm. harm no harm comes to someone something used for saying that someone or something is not damaged, hurt, or badly affected
17582 It is vital to keep the children completely out of harm's way. harm out of harm's way in a safe place, so that nothing bad can happen
17583 There's no harm in asking. harm there's no harm in (doing) something used for saying that something will not cause any problems and may be helpful
17584 He was not the type to deliberately harm his child. harm to injure, damage, or have a bad effect on someone or something
17585 Does watching violence on TV really harm children? harm to injure, damage, or have a bad effect on someone or something
17586 Publication of those documents would harm the national interest. harm to injure, damage, or have a bad effect on someone or something
17587 The government insists that the dam will not harm the environment. harm to injure, damage, or have a bad effect on someone or something
17588 It wouldn't harm you to listen once in a while! harm it wouldn't harm someone to do something used for saying what you think someone should do, especially when you are angry
17589 Cover both sides of the meat with flour, shaking off any excess. excess a larger amount of something than is usual or necessary
17590 Tests subsequently revealed an excess of alcohol in the driver's blood. excess excess of a larger amount of something than is usual or necessary
17591 the worst excesses of the regime excess cruel or violent actions, especially when committed by a government, army, or police force
17592 the usual excesses of the rock-star lifestyle excess behaviour that you consider to be wrong because it is too extreme
17593 Most policies carry a 50 excess. excess an amount of money that someone has to pay towards the cost of something, when an insurance company is going to pay the rest of the cost. The usual American word is deductible
17594 The rest of the family led a life of excess. excess a way of behaving in which you do dangerous or extreme things
17595 profits in excess of 80 million excess in excess of something more than a particular amount
17596 Charlie drank sometimes to excess. excess to excess if you do something to excess, you do it so much that it harms you or causes problems
17597 Drain off any excess liquid. excess more than is usual or necessary
17598 Passengers travelling on to Buffalo will be required to pay an excess fare of $30. excess an excess amount of money is an extra amount that you pay
17599 This is an exact replica of the original ship. exact done, made, or described in a very thorough way, with all the details correct
17600 We need to establish the exact sequence of events leading up to the accident. exact done, made, or described in a very thorough way, with all the details correct
17601 She led rescuers to the exact spot where the injured climber was lying. exact used for emphasizing that you are referring to one particular thing and no other
17602 It was a meeting some time in June: I can't remember the exact date. exact used for emphasizing that you are referring to one particular thing and no other
17603 She's very friendly, the exact opposite of her sister. exact the exact opposite used for emphasizing that two people or things are completely different
17604 Data analysis is an art, not an exact science. exact not an exact science used for saying that an activity is partly based on guessing rather than scientific methods
17605 Employers are legally obliged to pay the minimum wage. oblige be feel obliged to do something to force someone to do something because it is the law, a rule, or a duty
17606 They felt obliged to offer him hospitality. oblige to force someone to do something because it is the law, a rule, or a duty
17607 The fans wanted more goals, and Ferguson duly obliged. oblige to help someone by doing something that they have asked you to do
17608 If there's anything else I can do, I'm always happy to oblige. oblige happy glad willing to oblige to help someone by doing something that they have asked you to do
17609 I would be obliged to receive your instructions on this matter. oblige I would be obliged (if) used when you are asking someone politely to do something
17610 I'm much obliged to you. oblige much obliged used for thanking someone politely
17611 Have you seen Jackie? Ah, there she is. ah used for showing that you see or understand something
17612 Ah yes, I remember now. ah used for showing that you see or understand something
17613 Ah, that's really kind of you. ah used for expressing a feeling, for example for showing that you are interested, surprised, pleased, or annoyed
17614 'I'm afraid I won't be able to come.' 'Ah, I see.' ah used for expressing a feeling, for example for showing that you are interested, surprised, pleased, or annoyed
17615 mutual respect support understanding mutual felt or done in the same way by each of two or more people
17616 Our relationship was based on mutual distrust. mutual felt or done in the same way by each of two or more people
17617 He said his contract was cancelled by mutual agreement. mutual by mutual agreement felt or done in the same way by each of two or more people
17618 They were introduced by a mutual friend. mutual a mutual friend belonging to or true of two or more people
17619 We found that we have a mutual interest in mountaineering. mutual a mutual interest belonging to or true of two or more people
17620 The scheme would be to our mutual benefit. mutual mutual benefit belonging to or true of two or more people
17621 Eleanor couldn't stand the sight of Jenny, and the feeling was mutual. mutual the feeling is mutual used for saying that one person dislikes someone as much as that person dislikes them
17622 There was fighting between rival fans after the match. fighting fighting between a situation in which people hit, kick, or bite each other
17623 The police were called in as fighting broke out in the crowd. fighting fighting breaks out (=starts) a situation in which people hit, kick, or bite each other
17624 3,000 troops were involved in the fighting in the capital. fighting a situation in which soldiers or armies use weapons against each other
17625 The organization is appealing for volunteers. volunteer someone who is not paid for the work that they do
17626 a volunteer worker volunteer someone who is not paid for the work that they do
17627 a small team of volunteers volunteer someone who is not paid for the work that they do
17628 He is a volunteer for the Gay Helpline. volunteer volunteer for someone who is not paid for the work that they do
17629 Can I have a volunteer to clean the board, please? volunteer someone who offers to do something without being forced
17630 Doctors need 50 healthy volunteers for the diet. volunteer volunteer for someone who offers to do something without being forced
17631 An accountant volunteered to help with the wildlife sanctuary's accounts. volunteer volunteer to do something to offer or choose to do something without being forced
17632 Thirty-two patients volunteered for the research study. volunteer volunteer for to offer or choose to do something without being forced
17633 I volunteered my services as a school governor. volunteer volunteer your services (as something) to offer or choose to do something without being forced
17634 Claire volunteers at the homeless shelter once a week. volunteer to do some work without getting paid
17635 He didn't ask me, and I didn't volunteer any information. volunteer volunteer information a suggestion an opinion to say something, or to give information without being asked
17636 Martha volunteered that they planned to adopt a child. volunteer volunteer that to say something, or to give information without being asked
17637 My mother has volunteered me to help with the school play. volunteer to say that someone else will do something before asking them if they are willing to do it
17638 The children's laughter drifted down the street. laughter the sound of someone laughing
17639 His performance had audiences shrieking with laughter. laughter scream roar shriek with laughter (=laugh very loudly) enjoyment or happiness expressed by laughing
17640 It was a very dirty trick to play on anyone. trick a dirty cruel nasty trick an unfair or unpleasant thing that you do in order to harm someone or to get an advantage for yourself
17641 They had carried out a dirty tricks campaign against a rival airline. trick a dirty tricks campaign an unfair or unpleasant thing that you do in order to harm someone or to get an advantage for yourself
17642 I thought he was playing a trick on me. trick play a trick on someone something that you do in order to annoy someone or to make people laugh at them, often by making them believe something that is not true
17643 Was it her, or were my eyes playing tricks on me? trick your eyes are your memory is playing tricks on you something that you do in order to annoy someone or to make people laugh at them, often by making them believe something that is not true
17644 For my next trick, I will make the balls disappear. trick a way of entertaining people by doing something that looks like magic
17645 He does this great trick with a hat and two rabbits. trick do a trick a way of entertaining people by doing something that looks like magic
17646 Could she really see a boat, or was it just a trick of the light? trick something that is not really what it seems to be
17647 There's a trick to folding up this umbrella. trick an effective and skilful way of doing something
17648 If you want to see her, the trick is to go early. trick the trick is an effective and skilful way of doing something
17649 He's familiar with all of an actor's bag of tricks. trick a bag box of tricks all of the special or secret methods that someone has to help them to achieve something
17650 Her remedy certainly did the trick. trick do the trick to do what is needed in order to achieve something
17651 She had a trick of pausing in the middle of sentences. trick have a trick of doing something to have a habit of doing a particular thing
17652 Flattery is the oldest trick in the book, so don't fall for it! trick the oldest trick in the book a dishonest method of doing something that you know about because it has been used many times before
17653 Ted's been working here for years – he could show most of us a trick or two. trick show teach someone a trick or two used for saying that you know a lot more about something than someone else does
17654 There are a few tricks of the trade which will help you when painting a room. trick the tricks of the trade quick and effective methods used by experienced people in a particular profession
17655 He tried every trick in the book to persuade her, but she still said no. trick try use every trick in the book to try or to use every possible method in order to achieve something
17656 I see John is up to his old tricks bossing everyone around. trick up to your old usual tricks to be doing the same annoying or bad things that you usually do
17657 I suddenly realized that I'd been tricked. trick to make someone believe something that is not true
17658 He tricked me into believing that he was somebody famous. trick trick someone into doing something to make someone believe something that is not true
17659 You're not the first person to be tricked out of your savings. trick trick someone out of something to make someone believe something that is not true
17660 a trick question trick used for tricking someone
17661 a trick knee trick used about a part of the body that is weak and that does not work the way it should
17662 the disposal of nuclear waste at sea disposal disposal of the process of getting rid of something
17663 A car and driver were placed at my disposal. disposal at your disposal available for you to use at any time
17664 It's too far to walk, so I'll take a taxi. taxi take a taxi a car whose driver is paid to take you to a particular place, especially a fairly short distance
17665 I tried to hail a taxi but they all sped past. taxi hail a taxi (=wave or shout at one to make it stop) a car whose driver is paid to take you to a particular place, especially a fairly short distance
17666 Frances murmured an apology as she left. murmur to say something in a very quiet voice
17667 He was murmuring in her ear. murmur to say something in a very quiet voice
17668 The little stream murmured at the foot of the garden. murmur to make a quiet continuous sound
17669 'Let's go,' he said in a low murmur. murmur something that is said in a very quiet voice
17670 a murmur of dissent agreement discontent murmur a quiet expression of a feeling
17671 a low murmur of voices murmur murmur of a quiet continuous sound
17672 the soft murmur of the wind murmur a quiet continuous sound
17673 a heart murmur murmur an unusual quiet sound made by your heart that may be a sign of disease or damage
17674 He carried out her orders without a murmur. murmur without a murmur without complaining
17675 The price dropped to 700 per tonne. tonne a unit for measuring weight, equal to 1,000 kilograms. A tonne is also called a metric ton
17676 Qatar produced 20 million tonnes of oil in 1984. tonne tonne of a unit for measuring weight, equal to 1,000 kilograms. A tonne is also called a metric ton
17677 Can you spell the word 'beautiful'? spell to know the letters of a word in the correct order
17678 You've spelt my name wrong. spell to say or write the letters of a word in the correct order
17679 Her writing is neat, but she can't spell. spell to have a good knowledge of the way that words are written
17680 L-O-V-E spells 'love'. spell if a series of letters spells a word, they make that word. This is usually used by children and teachers
17681 The news spelled the death of the US car industry. spell to show that something is going to happen, usually something bad
17682 There's a determined look about him which can only spell trouble for his rivals. spell spell disaster trouble to show that something is going to happen, usually something bad
17683 I'd better go spell Mitch for a couple of hours. spell to do someone's work for a short time, so that they can rest
17684 a two-week spell in hospital spell a period of time, usually a short one
17685 After a short spell in the army, I went to college. spell a brief short spell a period of time, usually a short one
17686 A prolonged wet spell causes trouble for fruit farmers. spell a hot cold wet dry spell a period when there is a particular type of weather
17687 He's had another of his dizzy spells. spell fainting dizzy spell a time when you suddenly feel ill
17688 He was not the first man to fall under her spell. spell fall be under someone's spell a powerful influence on someone, usually an influence that makes them admire or obey another person
17689 The beautiful island seemed to have cast a spell on him. spell cast a spell on someone a powerful influence on someone, usually an influence that makes them admire or obey another person
17690 The witch cast a spell on him and turned him into a beast. spell cast put a spell on words or actions that are intended to make magic things happen
17691 What did the princess do to break the spell? spell break the spell (=end it) words or actions that are intended to make magic things happen
17692 I didn't mean to pry. I'm just curious. That's all. curious someone who is curious wants to find out about something
17693 Children are curious about animals and how they live. curious curious about someone who is curious wants to find out about something
17694 People were curious to know why the accident happened. curious curious to see hear know something someone who is curious wants to find out about something
17695 She shot him a quick, curious look. curious a curious look glance used about someone's expression
17696 a set of curious kitchen implements curious unusual and interesting
17697 He felt a curious mixture of happiness and fear. curious unusual and interesting
17698 It is rather curious that you've never mentioned this before. curious it is curious that unusual and interesting
17699 I have still not received a satisfactory answer to my question. satisfactory good enough to be accepted in a particular situation
17700 His work is far from satisfactory. satisfactory good enough to be accepted in a particular situation
17701 The patient was said to be in a satisfactory condition. satisfactory good enough to be accepted in a particular situation
17702 a satisfactory outcome conclusion arrangement result satisfactory enjoyable and pleasing
17703 This new arrangement proved highly satisfactory to us all. satisfactory satisfactory to enjoyable and pleasing
17704 They failed to perform satisfactorily. satisfactory
17705 companies that were identical in most respects identical exactly the same
17706 All the plants were grown under identical conditions. identical exactly the same
17707 This house is almost identical to the one where I lived as a child. identical identical to with exactly the same
17708 The boys were identically dressed in black suits. identical
17709 Successful applicants will be notified by telephone. applicant someone who applies for something, such as a job or a loan of money
17710 job applicants applicant someone who applies for something, such as a job or a loan of money
17711 He has called for the removal of all foreign troops and bases in Europe. removal removal of the process of removing something or someone
17712 removal of barriers in the way of free trade removal the process of removing something or someone
17713 surgical removal of the tumour removal the process of removing something or someone
17714 The consequences of failure would certainly mean her removal from office. removal removal from the process of making someone leave a job or position of power
17715 They'll have to pay for my removal. removal the process of taking furniture from one property to another, especially when you move to another house or office
17716 a removal firm man removal relating to removal
17717 meat producers and processors processor a company that treats a food or another substance to make it ready for use
17718 a loan processor processor someone whose job is to deal with particular documents
17719 a flowered cotton dress cotton made from cotton cloth
17720 a selection of pretty cottons cotton a material or piece of clothing made of cotton
17721 fields of cotton cotton a plant grown in warm regions that has white fibres used for making cotton cloth
17722 Get a needle and cotton and sew that button on. cotton thread used for sewing
17723 The more intrusive advertisements become, the more they irritate Web users. irritate to make someone feel annoyed or impatient
17724 It's the little things that begin to irritate you. irritate to make someone feel annoyed or impatient
17725 The effects of the disease can only be reversed by a bone-marrow donation. reverse to change the order or development of events, a process, or a situation to be the opposite of what it was
17726 The stock market reversed course and closed with a modest gain. reverse to change the order or development of events, a process, or a situation to be the opposite of what it was
17727 The appeals court reversed his conviction and ordered his release. reverse to change a court decision to be the opposite of what it was
17728 The new government set about reversing previous policies. reverse to change your views, policies etc to the opposite ones
17729 She reversed into the parking space. reverse to go backwards in a vehicle, or to make a vehicle do this
17730 You can reverse the jacket so that the pattern is on the outside. reverse to turn something so that the part that is usually on the outside is on the inside
17731 He's always taught me, but now the roles are reversed and I can teach him. reverse to exchange your activities or status with that of another person
17732 The situation is the reverse of what it seems. reverse the opposite of something
17733 Quite the reverse is true. reverse the opposite of something
17734 There's a picture of an eagle on the reverse of the coin. reverse the back side of a flat object
17735 Put the car in reverse. reverse put something in reverse the position in which you put a gear in a vehicle to make it go backwards
17736 Now arrange the numbers in reverse order. reverse opposite to what is usual or to what existed previously
17737 He hesitated a moment, and then knocked on the door. hesitate to pause before doing something, or to do something very slowly, usually because you are nervous, embarrassed, or worried
17738 My mother never hesitates to tell me when I look bad. hesitate hesitate to do something to pause before doing something, or to do something very slowly, usually because you are nervous, embarrassed, or worried
17739 Don't hesitate to call me if you need any help. hesitate don't hesitate to do something used for encouraging someone to do something
17740 In 1886 he was appointed professor of physics at the Royal College of Science, London. professor a senior teacher in a college or university. Someone begins as a lecturer, then becomes a senior lecturer, then sometimes a reader, and finally a professor
17741 I've always admired her dedication and commitment. admire to have a feeling of great respect for someone or something
17742 He was loved and admired by all of us. admire to have a feeling of great respect for someone or something
17743 Altman is much admired for his technical skills. admire admire someone for something to have a feeling of great respect for someone or something
17744 We stopped to admire the view. admire to look at someone or something that you think is beautiful or attractive
17745 Some groups, namely students and pensioners, will benefit from the new tax. namely used for introducing more detailed information about a subject that you are discussing
17746 He became president in 1999 under a new electoral system. electoral relating to elections
17747 The government are promising electoral reform (=changes to the way elections are held) within five years. electoral relating to elections
17748 It was the party's fourth electoral defeat. electoral relating to elections
17749 Joe's delight in his children's achievements was beautiful to see. delight delight in a feeling of great happiness and pleasure
17750 They would slide down the icy slopes, shrieking with delight. delight with in delight a feeling of great happiness and pleasure
17751 To my great delight, she said yes. delight to someone's delight a feeling of great happiness and pleasure
17752 I must say she was a delight to teach. delight be a delight something that gives you pleasure or happiness
17753 Enjoy the delights of rural Spain. delight the delights of something something that gives you pleasure or happiness
17754 He seemed to take great delight in embarrassing me. delight take (a) delight in (doing) something to enjoy something, or to enjoy doing something
17755 His laid-back style delights the reader. delight to give someone a lot of enjoyment or pleasure
17756 We were all delighted by the news. delight to give someone a lot of enjoyment or pleasure
17757 He had some urgent business to attend to. urgent urgent things are things that you need to deal with immediately
17758 The problem is becoming increasingly urgent. urgent urgent things are things that you need to deal with immediately
17759 The refugees are in urgent need of food. urgent in urgent need of something urgent things are things that you need to deal with immediately
17760 His newspaper published an urgent appeal to stop the killing. urgent urgent message appeal call urgent things are things that you need to deal with immediately
17761 urgent aid to flood victims urgent used about things that are being done quickly in order to deal with a serious problem
17762 an urgent review of safety procedures urgent used about things that are being done quickly in order to deal with a serious problem
17763 Jean spoke, her voice low and urgent. urgent expressing the feeling of wanting something very much or wanting it immediately
17764 New facilities are urgently needed. urgent
17765 A man was waving urgently from a first-floor window. urgent
17766 This revelation prompted the mayor's resignation. prompt to cause something to happen or be done
17767 The birth of my first child prompted me to write this article. prompt prompt someone to do something to cause something to happen or be done
17768 'But, what?' he prompted. prompt to encourage someone to speak or continue speaking
17769 Without being prompted, she began to apologize. prompt to encourage someone to speak or continue speaking
17770 We begin at 9.00 prompt. prompt at a particular time exactly
17771 Prompt action is required. prompt immediate, or quick
17772 Staff should be prompt in dealing with complaints. prompt immediate, or quick
17773 The meeting got off to a prompt start at ten o'clock. prompt happening or arriving at exactly a particular time
17774 He's over there, talking to his mates. mate a friend
17775 Thanks, mate. mate used for talking in a friendly way to someone, especially a man
17776 Do you tell your mate everything? mate someone's sexual partner
17777 a plumber's mate mate a junior worker who works with someone who is more experienced
17778 radiation exposure exposure the state of being put into a situation in which something harmful or dangerous might affect you
17779 Even a small amount of exposure to the midday sun can cause burning. exposure exposure to the state of being put into a situation in which something harmful or dangerous might affect you
17780 a journalist famous for his exposure of corruption within the government exposure exposure of the act of making something publicly known because you believe that it is wrong or illegal
17781 Both candidates are getting a lot of exposure in the press. exposure things that are written or said about a person, product, event etc that make them well known
17782 Two of the climbers died of exposure. exposure the harmful effect of very cold weather on your body
17783 the exposure of the old carvings exposure the act of allowing something that was covered or hidden to be seen
17784 the children's exposure to new ideas exposure exposure to the act of providing someone with the opportunity to experience new ideas, activities etc
17785 a southern exposure exposure the direction in which a room, building, hill etc faces
17786 a smooth, rich coffee with a distinctive flavour distinctive easy to recognize because of being different from other people or things of the same type
17787 Good visuals and diagrams are the magazine's most distinctive features. distinctive a distinctive feature easy to recognize because of being different from other people or things of the same type
17788 marginal changes marginal very small
17789 marginal issues marginal not considered important or relevant
17790 a marginal seat marginal won by very few votes
17791 marginal notes marginal written in the margin of a page
17792 structural damage structural related to the structure of something such as a building
17793 The school needs major structural repairs. structural related to the structure of something such as a building
17794 structural timber structural used for building
17795 Structural changes were needed in the steel industry. structural related to the way that something such as an institution or economy is organized
17796 Is the building structurally sound? structural
17797 One of the men tied a rope to a tree. rope a type of very thick string that can be used for tying or pulling things
17798 a rope of pearls rope a lot of small objects tied together on a string
17799 It didn't take her new assistant long to learn the ropes. rope know learn the ropes to know or learn how to do something, especially a job
17800 The opposition has the government on the ropes. rope on the ropes having serious problems, and likely to fail
17801 He stumbled back against the ropes. rope the ropes the thick ropes that enclose an area that is used for boxing or wrestling
17802 Jack has been here for years – he'll show you the ropes. rope show teach someone the ropes to teach someone how to do something, especially a job
17803 Fortunately the climbers were roped together. rope to tie people or things together with a piece of rope
17804 A jazz band provided the entertainment, while people ate and drank under the stars. entertainment performances that people enjoy
17805 There will be entertainment and a buffet luncheon for a cost of 30. entertainment performances that people enjoy
17806 The boy is making his mark in the entertainment business before he has even left school. entertainment entertainment business performances that people enjoy
17807 The hotel sits in 400 acres of parkland. acre acre of a unit for measuring the surface area of land, equal to 4,047 square metres
17808 Acres of newsprint have been devoted to the issue. acre acres of something a very large amount of something
17809 Beth astonished her by refusing to help. astonish to surprise someone very much
17810 It always astonished him that his children were not fonder of their grandfather. astonish astonish that to surprise someone very much
17811 You greedy pig – you've eaten up all the food. pig an insulting word for someone who behaves in an unpleasant way
17812 He's just an ignorant pig. pig an insulting word for someone who behaves in an unpleasant way
17813 We had a pig of a game. pig something that is very difficult or unpleasant
17814 They pigged themselves on ice cream. pig to eat an extremely large amount of food at one time
17815 The news from the doctors is very encouraging. encouraging giving you confidence or hope
17816 an encouraging smile encouraging giving you confidence or hope
17817 Helen changed gear as she approached the junction. gear change gear the part of an engine that changes engine power into movement. Most cars in the UK have 5 or 6 gears that you operate yourself
17818 At forty miles an hour you should be in fourth gear. gear first second etc gear the part of an engine that changes engine power into movement. Most cars in the UK have 5 or 6 gears that you operate yourself
17819 Always use a low gear when driving down a steep hill. gear low high gear the part of an engine that changes engine power into movement. Most cars in the UK have 5 or 6 gears that you operate yourself
17820 You'll ruin the gearbox if you keep grinding the gears like that. gear grind crash the gears (=make a noise when changing gear because you do not do it correctly) the part of an engine that changes engine power into movement. Most cars in the UK have 5 or 6 gears that you operate yourself
17821 The car won't move unless you're in gear. gear in gear (=with one of the gears connected so that the power of the engine will make the wheels move) the part of an engine that changes engine power into movement. Most cars in the UK have 5 or 6 gears that you operate yourself
17822 Take the car out of gear. gear out of gear (=with no gears connected) the part of an engine that changes engine power into movement. Most cars in the UK have 5 or 6 gears that you operate yourself
17823 Don't forget to bring walking gear. gear the special clothes and equipment that you use for a particular activity
17824 We took down the tent and packed all the gear away. gear the special clothes and equipment that you use for a particular activity
17825 police dressed in riot gear gear the special clothes and equipment that you use for a particular activity
17826 Firefighters with heavy lifting gear battled to free the survivors from the wreckage. gear a machine or part of a machine that does a particular job
17827 Her electoral campaign is finally getting into gear. gear get click into gear to start working effectively or making progress
17828 Suddenly my brain clicked into gear and I realized what was happening. gear get click into gear to start working effectively or making progress
17829 They suffered five straight defeats, just as their rivals clicked into top gear. gear in into top gear working very fast or effectively
17830 Both teams stepped up a gear in the second half. gear move shift up a gear to start working much more effectively or quickly, or with more energy
17831 Can you sort this thing out? It's putting my system right out of gear. gear put throw something out of gear to stop something from working as it should
17832 The museum is geared towards children. gear gear toward to prepare something or make it suitable for a particular situation, group, or use
17833 We were geared for the visit and are disappointed that it was cancelled. gear gear for to prepare something or make it suitable for a particular situation, group, or use
17834 We are gearing the company for ever-increasing demand. gear gear something for something to prepare something or make it suitable for a particular situation, group, or use
17835 The committee is not geared to carrying out regular school inspections. gear gear something to do doing something to prepare something or make it suitable for a particular situation, group, or use
17836 our second wedding anniversary anniversary a date when you celebrate something that happened in a previous year that is important to you
17837 There was a concert to mark the 10th anniversary of Mandela's release from jail. anniversary a date when you celebrate something that happened in a previous year that is important to you
17838 a grocery basket grocery relating to groceries or grocer's shops
17839 grocery items grocery relating to groceries or grocer's shops
17840 a ceremony to honour those who died in the war ceremony a formal public event with special traditions, actions, or words
17841 an awards ceremony ceremony a formal public event with special traditions, actions, or words
17842 They celebrated Easter with lavish ceremony. ceremony the formal traditions, actions, or words used to celebrate a traditional or religious event
17843 Dumping the report on his desk without ceremony, she turned and walked out. ceremony without ceremony in a quick, informal, and sometimes impolite way
17844 The boy rubbed his eyes sleepily. rub to press and move your hands or an object over a surface
17845 Rub the skins of the peppers off when they have softened. rub rub something off something to press and move your hands or an object over a surface
17846 Scott gently rubbed her back until the pain went away. rub to move your hand backwards and forwards across a part of someone's body while pressing firmly, especially because that part of the body hurts
17847 He rubbed the dirt off the number plate with his sleeve. rub rub something off something to move something such as a cloth backwards and forwards across a surface to clean it, dry it, or make it smooth
17848 The cat rubbed its cheek against my leg. rub rub something against something to press and move one object against another or against a surface
17849 Rub your hands together, it will help you to stay warm. rub rub something together to press and move one object against another or against a surface
17850 The cow rubbed against the fence. rub to press and move against an object or a surface
17851 Cindy's new shoes were rubbing and giving her blisters. rub to hurt or damage something by continuously pressing and moving against it
17852 She rubbed some tanning oil on his back. rub rub something on something to spread a liquid or substance onto the surface of something
17853 Rub the chicken with garlic before putting it in the oven. rub rub something with something to spread a liquid or substance onto the surface of something
17854 She's rubbed shoulders with millionaires. rub rub shoulders with someone to meet and talk to important or famous people
17855 Laura has a habit of rubbing people up the wrong way. rub rub someone up the wrong way to do or say things that annoy someone
17856 a rub on the back rub the action of rubbing part of the body
17857 a foot rub rub the action of rubbing part of the body
17858 It is the government's intention to break up all monopolies. monopoly a company that has complete control of the product or service it provides because it is the only company that provides it
17859 The company has a virtual monopoly on tea sales. monopoly a virtual near monopoly complete control over something by one organization or person
17860 He did not enjoy an absolute monopoly. monopoly enjoy exercise have hold a monopoly complete control over something by one organization or person
17861 Celebrities don't have a monopoly on being interesting. monopoly have a monopoly on something that only one person or group of people has
17862 Earthquake victims have been forced to flee their homes. flee to escape from a dangerous situation or place very quickly
17863 Police caught up with one of the gang, but the other three fled. flee to escape from a dangerous situation or place very quickly
17864 Thousands of refugees had fled across the border to Albania. flee flee across from to into to escape from a dangerous situation or place very quickly
17865 Knowing about our past does not automatically yield solutions to our current problems. yield to produce something useful such as information or evidence
17866 The search for truth is beginning to yield fruitful results. yield yield results benefits to produce something useful such as information or evidence
17867 The combined investment is expected to yield 5,000 in the first year. yield to make a profit
17868 This figure could yield a return high enough to provide a healthy pension. yield yield a profit return to make a profit
17869 The sport should not yield to every demand that the television companies make. yield yield to to finally agree to do what someone else wants you to do
17870 He paused a moment before yielding to angry resentment. yield yield to to stop controlling yourself and finally do something that you were trying not to do
17871 The following year, control of the industry was yielded to the government. yield to give something to someone else
17872 We struggled with the lid, but it wouldn't yield. yield if something yields when you push or pull it, it moves or bends
17873 increased crop yields produced on some farms yield an amount of something that is produced
17874 a yield of over 12% on overseas investments yield an amount of something that is produced
17875 Customers can get huge discounts by booking in advance. discount a reduction in the price of something
17876 Air Canada are currently offering a 10% discount on selected airfares. discount discount on off a reduction in the price of something
17877 All tickets are now available at a discount. discount at a discount (=at less than the usual price) a reduction in the price of something
17878 All sale items have been heavily discounted. discount to reduce the price of something
17879 Police have discounted the possibility that this was a terrorist attack. discount discount the possibility to consider that something is not important, possible, or likely
17880 The business was owned by my uncle. uncle the brother of one of your parents, or the husband of your aunt. You are his niece or nephew
17881 a letter from Uncle Richard uncle the brother of one of your parents, or the husband of your aunt. You are his niece or nephew
17882 How long have you known Uncle Phil and Auntie Carol? uncle used by children in front of the name of a man who is a close friend of their parents
17883 an audit of transport services for the elderly audit a careful examination of something, especially one done to find the amount, size, or effectiveness of something
17884 A committee will audit the department's performance. audit to examine something carefully, especially to decide on its effectiveness
17885 a gas nuclear explosion explosion an occasion when something bursts with a lot of force and a loud noise, often causing damage
17886 killed in a car bomb explosion explosion an occasion when something bursts with a lot of force and a loud noise, often causing damage
17887 An explosion of methane gas demolished a pensioner's house on Saturday. explosion explosion of an occasion when something bursts with a lot of force and a loud noise, often causing damage
17888 the underground explosion of nuclear devices explosion explosion of the process by which something is made to explode
17889 a wage explosion explosion a very large increase in the size, amount, or importance of something over a very short period of time
17890 There has been a recent explosion of interest in the sport. explosion explosion of a very large increase in the size, amount, or importance of something over a very short period of time
17891 the explosion in oil prices explosion explosion in a very large increase in the size, amount, or importance of something over a very short period of time
17892 his sudden explosion of anger explosion explosion of a sudden violent expression of a strong emotion
17893 The music started with a sudden explosion of sound. explosion explosion of a sudden loud noise
17894 a contrary view opinion contrary completely different or opposed to something else
17895 The introduction of such a tax would be contrary to our policy. contrary contrary to completely different or opposed to something else
17896 Contrary to expectations, the level of retail sales fell in January. contrary contrary to something used for emphasizing that something is true, even though it is opposite to what other people say or believe
17897 Contrary to popular belief, the animals do not often attack humans. contrary contrary to popular belief used for emphasizing that something is true, even though it is opposite to what other people say or believe
17898 a war crimes tribunal tribunal a special law court organized to judge a particular case
17899 She quickly swallowed the rest of her coffee. swallow to make food or drink go from your mouth down through your throat and into your stomach
17900 I had a sore throat and it hurt to swallow. swallow to make food or drink go from your mouth down through your throat and into your stomach
17901 Tim swallowed nervously before replying. swallow to make a movement in your throat as if you are swallowing food
17902 I found the film's ending a bit hard to swallow. swallow to believe something that is unlikely to be true
17903 He finally had to swallow his pride and ask for help. swallow swallow your pride disappointment anger etc to not show your feelings and to not allow them to affect the way that you behave
17904 The courses typically last for three days. typically usually
17905 The workers are typically middle-aged men. typically usually
17906 They have a typically English lifestyle. typically with the typical qualities or features of a particular group of people
17907 Typically, Elaine was half an hour late. typically as you might expect from a particular person
17908 He was typically vague about the amount of money involved. typically as you might expect from a particular person
17909 The house was infested with rats. rat an animal like a large mouse with a long tail
17910 diseases spread by rats rat an animal like a large mouse with a long tail
17911 rat poison rat an animal like a large mouse with a long tail
17912 I can't back someone who rats on his promises. rat to not do something that you promised to do
17913 linen cotton cloth cloth material used for making clothes, curtains etc that is made by weaving fibres together
17914 steel cable cable strong thick metal rope
17915 The company broadcasts on satellite and cable. cable cable television
17916 Please don't interrupt her while she's working. interrupt to say or do something to stop someone when they are speaking or concentrating on something
17917 She tried to explain, but he interrupted her in mid-sentence. interrupt to say or do something to stop someone when they are speaking or concentrating on something
17918 At the tennis championships, rain interrupted play for an hour this afternoon. interrupt to make something stop for a period of time
17919 The huge open space was interrupted only by two steel columns. interrupt if something interrupts something such as a line or a surface, it stops it from being continuous
17920 He sat by the fire staring at the flames. flame the brightly burning gas that you see coming from a fire
17921 The whole building was soon in flames. flame in flames (=burning) the brightly burning gas that you see coming from a fire
17922 A car had overturned and burst into flames. flame burst into go up in erupt in flames the brightly burning gas that you see coming from a fire
17923 Bryan smothered the flames with his coat. flame douse smother extinguish the flames (=stop a fire burning) the brightly burning gas that you see coming from a fire
17924 a flame of passion anger desire hope flame flame of a sudden strong feeling
17925 His cheeks flamed. flame if your face flames, it becomes red, especially because you are embarrassed or angry
17926 The election ended in controversy, with allegations of widespread vote-rigging. controversy a disagreement, especially about a public policy or a moral issue that a lot of people have strong feelings about
17927 the recent controversy over the rates banks charge for exchanging currencies controversy controversy over about a disagreement, especially about a public policy or a moral issue that a lot of people have strong feelings about
17928 The decision to allow more cars on the ferry was sure to spark controversy. controversy create spark stir cause controversy a disagreement, especially about a public policy or a moral issue that a lot of people have strong feelings about
17929 What's Elizabeth rabbiting on about? rabbit rabbit on to talk about something for a long time so that people feel bored or annoyed
17930 Many of these expressions now form part of everyday conversation. everyday very common or completely normal, and often not very interesting
17931 Most people now accept that computers are a part of everyday life. everyday everyday life very common or completely normal, and often not very interesting
17932 She denied the latest allegations. allegation deny allegations (=say they are not true) a statement that someone has done something wrong or illegal even though this has not been proved
17933 allegations of fraud and corruption allegation allegation of a statement that someone has done something wrong or illegal even though this has not been proved
17934 There were allegations that the film encouraged violence. allegation allegation that a statement that someone has done something wrong or illegal even though this has not been proved
17935 I gather you've been making allegations about your neighbour. allegation make allegations against about someone a statement that someone has done something wrong or illegal even though this has not been proved
17936 They all stripped and ran into the water. strip to take off all of your clothes or all of another person's clothes
17937 Josh was stripped to the waist (=naked above the waist). strip to take off all of your clothes or all of another person's clothes
17938 The soldiers were forced to strip naked in freezing temperatures. strip strip naked to take off all of your clothes or all of another person's clothes
17939 She made money stripping in bars. strip to take off your clothes as entertainment
17940 We spent the weekend stripping wallpaper. strip to remove something that covers something
17941 The wind had stripped the leaves from the trees. strip strip something off from something to remove something that covers something
17942 They stripped the prisoners of weapons and cash. strip strip someone of something to take something away using force or authority
17943 Thieves had stripped the car when police found it. strip to remove everything useful from a room or a vehicle
17944 a strip of tape strip a piece of something such as cloth, paper, or grass that is much longer than it is wide
17945 Cut the turkey into strips. strip a piece of something such as cloth, paper, or grass that is much longer than it is wide
17946 The airport is built on a low-lying strip of land. strip a long narrow area of land
17947 the French away strip (=worn by French players for games outside France) strip a uniform worn by the players in a team
17948 political economic social stability stability a situation in which things happen as they should and there are no harmful changes
17949 The rise of nationalism could threaten the stability of Europe. stability a situation in which things happen as they should and there are no harmful changes
17950 The manager's first task is to bring some stability to the team. stability a situation in which things happen as they should and there are no harmful changes
17951 The programme helps people with mental illness regain stability. stability a condition in which someone's mind or emotional state is healthy
17952 The new covering will not affect the stability of the roof structure. stability the ability of something to remain balanced and not fall or shake
17953 The tide of public opinion is moving towards tighter planning controls. tide the tide of opinion sentiment a tendency of people to think or feel in a particular way
17954 the tide of history prosperity tide a tendency of events to develop in a particular way
17955 The police are fighting against a rising tide of crime. tide a rising tide of something an increase in the amount or strength of something, especially something that you must oppose
17956 This rule was used to stem the tide of imported videos. tide stem the tide (of something) to stop something from increasing or continuing
17957 The tide seems to have turned against the government. tide the tide turns used for saying that people's opinion or a situation is changing
17958 He claimed that his government was turning the tide in the war against drugs. tide turn the tide to change a situation, especially so that you begin to win instead of losing
17959 Could you lend me 50 to tide me over until pay day? tide tide over to help someone to get to the end of a difficult period of time, especially by giving them money until they can get some more
17960 a children's book with beautiful illustrations illustration a picture, drawing, or photograph used for decorating a book or explaining something
17961 The illustration shows the correct grip to use. illustration a picture, drawing, or photograph used for decorating a book or explaining something
17962 The project provides a good illustration of how people can work together. illustration give provide an illustration an example, event, fact etc that shows that something else is true, or shows what something is like
17963 By way of illustration, he described the loneliness felt when a partner dies. illustration by way of illustration (=as an example) an example, event, fact etc that shows that something else is true, or shows what something is like
17964 a special report from our political correspondent John Sergeant correspondent a newspaper or television reporter, especially one who deals with a particular subject or area
17965 They've devised a scheme to allow students to study part-time. devise to invent a method of doing something
17966 a strong, determined woman determined not willing to let anything prevent you from doing what you have decided to do
17967 I was determined to make it as a jazz musician. determined determined to do something not willing to let anything prevent you from doing what you have decided to do
17968 Baxter is determined that this year things will be different. determined determined (that) not willing to let anything prevent you from doing what you have decided to do
17969 determined opposition resistance determined showing that you are not willing to let anything prevent you from doing what you have decided to do
17970 a determined effort to fight to the bitter end determined a determined effort attempt attack showing that you are not willing to let anything prevent you from doing what you have decided to do
17971 She hadn't bothered to brush her hair. brush brush your hair teeth to make something clean or tidy using a brush
17972 How often do you brush your teeth? brush to make something clean or tidy using a brush
17973 Let me brush the dust off your jacket. brush brush something off from something to remove something from an object using a brush
17974 If you get paint in your hair, you won't be able to brush it out. brush brush something out to remove something from an object using a brush
17975 Brush the lacquer on thinly. brush to apply a liquid to a surface using a brush
17976 Brush the cut surfaces with the lemon juice. brush brush something with something to apply a liquid to a surface using a brush
17977 Her sleeve brushed the wall. brush to touch someone or something for a very short time when you go past them
17978 She brushed past him. brush brush past against to touch someone or something for a very short time when you go past them
17979 He brushed her lips with his mouth. brush to touch someone or something very gently
17980 Maggie brushed away her tears as she listened. brush brush something away to remove something by moving your hands quickly over a surface
17981 We had to brush the snow off the windscreen. brush brush something from off something to remove something by moving your hands quickly over a surface
17982 Remove any loose dirt using a soft brush. brush an object used for painting, cleaning things, or making your hair tidy. It consists of a handle with stiff fibres or thin short pieces of plastic or wire called bristles that are fixed to it
17983 a wire brush brush an object used for painting, cleaning things, or making your hair tidy. It consists of a handle with stiff fibres or thin short pieces of plastic or wire called bristles that are fixed to it
17984 I'll give my teeth a brush before we leave. brush give something a brush an instance of making something clean or tidy using a brush
17985 the brush of his hand against her arm brush a very gentle movement against something
17986 He'd had a few brushes with the law, but nothing serious. brush brush with a short experience of a dangerous or unpleasant situation
17987 We'd had a brush with death that left us terrified. brush a short experience of a dangerous or unpleasant situation
17988 He turned out to be the man she'd had the brush with when she first arrived. brush a short argument or minor disagreement with someone
17989 The deer disappeared into the brush. brush an area of land with small trees and bushes growing on it
17990 a brush fire brush an area of land with small trees and bushes growing on it
17991 The upward adjustment in salaries reflects the current rate of inflation. adjustment a change in something that makes it better, more accurate, or more effective
17992 We'll see how this schedule works; then we'll make adjustments as necessary. adjustment make adjustments a change in something that makes it better, more accurate, or more effective
17993 controversial plans to build a new motorway controversial a controversial subject, opinion, or decision is one that people disagree about or do not approve of
17994 We tried to stay away from controversial topics at the dinner party. controversial a controversial issue topic proposal decision a controversial subject, opinion, or decision is one that people disagree about or do not approve of
17995 The president's wife was a powerful and controversial figure. controversial sometimes used about a person, especially a person in public life
17996 Is this milk organic? organic organic food or drink is produced using only a small number of artificial chemicals
17997 organic apples organic organic food or drink is produced using only a small number of artificial chemicals
17998 organic farming farmers techniques organic used for describing methods of farming and food production that use only a small number of artificial chemicals
17999 organic material waste matter organic connected with, produced by, or obtained from living things
18000 Together, these elements make an organic whole. organic consisting of different parts that all fit together well
18001 The business has expanded through organic growth, rather than by taking over other companies. organic happening or developing in a natural and continuous process
18002 There was some evidence of organic degeneration caused by alcohol abuse. organic connected with the body's organs
18003 The children thoroughly enjoyed the show. thoroughly very much
18004 You should be thoroughly ashamed of yourself. thoroughly very much
18005 I thoroughly agree. thoroughly very much
18006 The case will be thoroughly studied before any decision is made. thoroughly very carefully, so that nothing is missed
18007 Let the paint dry thoroughly before applying the next coat. thoroughly completely
18008 The point-and-click interface made life easier for users. interface a point in a computer system where information passes from one part of the system to another or from the computer to the person using it
18009 the interface between the Bank of England and other sectors of the economy interface interface between a place where people or things meet each other, or a thing that connects them
18010 the historic city of York historic a historic place is important because it is old and interesting or impressive
18011 areas of special architectural or historic interest historic a historic place is important because it is old and interesting or impressive
18012 Tourists like to visit historic monuments such as Stonehenge and Westminster Abbey. historic historic monument building a historic place is important because it is old and interesting or impressive
18013 a collection of historic aircraft historic historic objects are old and of historical importance
18014 the president's historic visit to Vietnam historic a historic event or time will be recorded in history because it is very important
18015 What really appalled us was the racist nature of his speech. appal to shock or offend someone very much
18016 a Hindu Buddhist Sikh temple temple a building used for worship in some religions, typically religions other than Christianity
18017 an ancient Greek Roman Egyptian temple temple a building used for worship in some religions, typically religions other than Christianity
18018 He pulled a wicker chair into the shade. shade a slightly dark area where the light from the sun does not reach because it is blocked by something
18019 I spent the afternoon reading under the shade of an umbrella. shade shade of a slightly dark area where the light from the sun does not reach because it is blocked by something
18020 We sat in the shade and ate our lunch. shade in the shade a slightly dark area where the light from the sun does not reach because it is blocked by something
18021 an eye shade shade a screen or cover that protects something from the sun
18022 The painter used different textures and shades to represent the seasons. shade a particular form of a colour. For example sky blue and navy blue are shades of blue
18023 a brilliant shade of red shade a particular form of a colour. For example sky blue and navy blue are shades of blue
18024 All shades of political opinion were represented. shade a slightly different form or type of something
18025 Look at all these kids' games – shades of my childhood. shade shade of something that reminds someone of another person, thing, or period of time
18026 A shade less than 50 per cent approve of the idea. shade a very small amount
18027 Hong Kong's metro really puts our public transport system in the shade. shade put someone something in the shade to be so impressive that someone or something else becomes less impressive or interesting by comparison
18028 Jeremy shaded his aching eyes, and wished it would rain. shade to keep light from shining directly onto or into something
18029 The areas affected by the flood have been shaded on the map. shade to make an area of a picture or drawing darker than the other areas
18030 the promotion of traditional Egyptian arts and crafts craft a traditional skill of making things by hand, for example furniture or jewellery
18031 skilled craft workers craft a traditional skill of making things by hand, for example furniture or jewellery
18032 a display of local crafts craft something produced skilfully by hand, for example a plate or a piece of furniture
18033 a craft fair craft something produced skilfully by hand, for example a plate or a piece of furniture
18034 We passed several other craft on the river. craft a boat or ship
18035 The great preachers were masters of their craft. craft the skill needed for a particular profession
18036 finely crafted leather goods craft to make or produce something skilfully
18037 There have been many attempts to craft a permanent peace settlement. craft to make or produce something skilfully
18038 hand-crafted furniture craft hand-crafted (=made by hand, not by a machine) to make or produce something skilfully
18039 She goes to nursery every day now. nursery a nursery school
18040 a nursery teacher nursery relating to a nursery school
18041 nursery education nursery relating to a nursery school
18042 a nursery class nursery relating to a nursery school
18043 The children usually have tea in the nursery. nursery a child's bedroom, or a room in a home where children play
18044 Do you play the piano? piano a large musical instrument with a row of black and white keys that produce notes when you press them. Someone who plays the piano is usually called a pianist, but someone who plays popular music or jazz can also be called a piano player
18045 She was accompanied by Helen on piano. piano a large musical instrument with a row of black and white keys that produce notes when you press them. Someone who plays the piano is usually called a pianist, but someone who plays popular music or jazz can also be called a piano player
18046 a desirable place to live desirable something that is desirable has qualities that make you want it
18047 a highly desirable present for any child desirable highly desirable something that is desirable has qualities that make you want it
18048 It is hardly desirable to sell alcohol at petrol stations. desirable used for saying that you would like something to happen
18049 It is desirable for every country to have access to the sea. desirable be desirable for someone something to do something used for saying that you would like something to happen
18050 She seems to lack assurance. assurance a feeling or attitude of confidence
18051 He said it with complete assurance. assurance a feeling or attitude of being certain that something is true
18052 Make sure you get some kind of written assurance. assurance a statement that something will happen or is true, made in order to remove any doubt about it
18053 This court does not have jurisdiction over crimes committed in another state. jurisdiction have jurisdiction over someone something the right or power to make legal decisions
18054 The High Court has no jurisdiction to hear the appeal. jurisdiction have the no jurisdiction to do something the right or power to make legal decisions
18055 a crime which is outside the jurisdiction of the British legal system jurisdiction within outside someone's jurisdiction the right or power to make legal decisions
18056 The system is used in several European jurisdictions, for example, Germany and Holland. jurisdiction a country or area in which a particular legal system operates
18057 Political parties are not allowed to advertise on TV. advertise to try to persuade people to buy a product or service by announcing it on television, on the Internet, in newspapers etc
18058 The perfume has been advertised in all the major women's magazines. advertise to try to persuade people to buy a product or service by announcing it on television, on the Internet, in newspapers etc
18059 This job was advertised in the local paper. advertise to invite people to apply for a job by announcing it in a newspaper, on the Internet etc
18060 We need to advertise for a new chef. advertise advertise for to invite people to apply for a job by announcing it in a newspaper, on the Internet etc
18061 It's best not to advertise your own shortcomings. advertise to tell people something that should be kept secret
18062 The harbour lights were visible across the bay. bay an area of the coast where the land curves inwards
18063 the cargo bay bay an area in a plane or ship that is used for carrying goods or equipment
18064 Doctors recommend Vitamin C for keeping colds at bay. bay keep hold something at bay to prevent something serious, dangerous, or unpleasant from affecting you
18065 a baying crowd of tabloid reporters bay to shout or ask for something in an angry threatening way, especially when you want someone to be punished
18066 An angry mob was surging around the palace, baying for blood. bay bay for to shout or ask for something in an angry threatening way, especially when you want someone to be punished
18067 Specifications require ceilings to be 15 feet high. specification an exact measurement or detailed plan about how something is to be made
18068 children with learning disabilities disability a condition in which someone is not able to use a part of their body or brain properly, for example because of an injury
18069 a protest against cuts in disability benefits disability disability allowance benefit (=money that someone with a disability receives from the government) a condition in which someone is not able to use a part of their body or brain properly, for example because of an injury
18070 a presidential election campaign candidate presidential relating to a president
18071 presidential candidates presidential relating to a president
18072 A large crowd converged on the presidential palace. presidential relating to a president
18073 Gore tried to look presidential, hosting the German chancellor on Capitol Hill. presidential like a president, especially in seeming very confident and experienced
18074 Help came from an unexpected quarter. unexpected something that is unexpected is surprising, because you did not expect it at all, or you expected it to happen in a different way
18075 Her divorce was totally unexpected. unexpected something that is unexpected is surprising, because you did not expect it at all, or you expected it to happen in a different way
18076 His response was unexpectedly positive. unexpected
18077 Their problems started when the President unexpectedly vetoed the bill. unexpected
18078 A local call only costs a few pence. penny a small unit of money in the UK There are 100 pence in one pound
18079 He had saved up a jarful of old pennies. penny a small coin in the UK worth one penny
18080 It's worth every penny. penny every penny all of an amount of money
18081 She married a poor writer without a penny to his name. penny not have a penny to your name to have no money
18082 It's not worth a penny. penny a penny used in negative statements to mean no money at all
18083 He never gave us a penny. penny a penny used in negative statements to mean no money at all
18084 False friends are ten a penny. penny ten a penny very common and therefore not worth a lot
18085 She knows how much she spends, to the penny. penny to the penny calculated exactly
18086 Tom was the bad penny that always turned up. penny turn up like a bad penny if someone who you do not like turns up like a bad penny, they always seem to appear in situations where you do not want them
18087 My dad would give you his last penny. penny your last penny all the money that you have left
18088 The whole family came for our anniversary celebration. celebration a party or special event at which you celebrate something such as a birthday or a religious holiday
18089 The town's centennial celebrations will begin with a parade. celebration a party or special event at which you celebrate something such as a birthday or a religious holiday
18090 It was a night of dancing and celebration. celebration the activity of celebrating something
18091 He's having a party in celebration of his 84th birthday. celebration in celebration of something the activity of celebrating something
18092 The ceremony will be a celebration of his life. celebration an occasion when you show your admiration of someone or something
18093 a company with gross revenues of 50,000,000 gross a gross amount of money is the total amount before taxes or costs have been taken out
18094 In 1984 women earned only 66 per cent of men's gross weekly earnings. gross a gross amount of money is the total amount before taxes or costs have been taken out
18095 They were accused of gross negligence. gross gross negligence mismanagement gross actions are extremely bad and are considered immoral by most people
18096 That is a gross distortion of the truth. gross extreme and unreasonable
18097 The new film grossed an estimated $36.4 million at the box office. gross to earn a particular amount of money before taxes or costs have been taken out
18098 He earned 60,000 gross. gross earned before anything such as taxes or costs have been taken out
18099 At the end of the speech everyone clapped. clap to hit your hands together many times to show that you liked something or admire someone
18100 The children clapped their hands in excitement. clap to hit your hands together, for example to get someone's attention or because you are happy
18101 He had to clap his hands over his ears to shut out the noise. clap to suddenly put something somewhere
18102 Clap hold of my bag for a minute while I lock the door. clap clap hold of to quickly take hold of someone or something
18103 Let's give Molly a clap. clap give someone a clap an action of hitting your hands together, usually many times, to show enjoyment or admiration
18104 There was another clap of thunder, and the lightning flashed again. clap a clap of thunder a sudden loud sound
18105 The Hotel Gardesana offers superb views of the lake. superb of the highest quality
18106 a superb cook superb of the highest quality
18107 He played superbly, scoring 52 runs in 45 minutes. superb
18108 a superbly written novel superb
18109 Under the law, everyone is considered innocent until proved guilty. innocent not guilty of a crime
18110 the imprisonment of innocent people innocent not guilty of a crime
18111 She was completely innocent of any crime. innocent innocent of a crime charge not guilty of a crime
18112 the innocent victims of terrorism innocent used about someone who is harmed by a crime or a bad situation, but has done nothing wrong
18113 an innocent remark innocent not intended to harm or upset anyone
18114 an innocent mistake innocent not involving a crime or anything morally wrong
18115 an innocent child innocent not very experienced concerning life and the bad things that people do so that you tend to trust people too much
18116 She can't be as innocent as she seems. innocent morally good and with no wish to harm anyone
18117 The affair had begun innocently enough. innocent
18118 I was a complete innocent in the cutthroat world of high finance. innocent someone who has little experience of life and the bad things that people do so that they tend to trust people too much
18119 She leapt to her feet (=suddenly stood up) when she saw me. leap to move somewhere suddenly and quickly
18120 The suspect was seen leaping into a car and speeding off. leap leap into out of from something to move somewhere suddenly and quickly
18121 He leapt out of bed. leap to move somewhere suddenly and quickly
18122 People were forced to leap to safety from the burning building. leap to jump into the air or over a long distance
18123 She leapt into the air with joy. leap leap into from onto to jump into the air or over a long distance
18124 The horse leapt the fence and galloped off down the track. leap to jump over something
18125 Sales have leapt 43% this quarter. leap to suddenly improve, increase, or progress
18126 The action then leaps forward to 1989, when Rose is an elderly woman. leap to suddenly change to another time or situation, for example in a film
18127 Klein leapt at the chance to appear in the show. leap leap at the chance opportunity offer to accept something quickly and in an enthusiastic way
18128 As the King approached, photographers leapt into action. leap leap into action to suddenly start doing something
18129 His name just leapt off the page at me. leap leap off the page to be immediately obvious, or to immediately get your attention
18130 Officials leapt to the defence of Mr Evans and promised to stand by him. leap leap to someone's defence to quickly say or do something in order to help someone who is being criticized
18131 a record-breaking leap of 2.04 metres leap a jump, especially one that is long or high
18132 The angry monkey crossed the cage with a flying leap. leap a flying leap (=high into the air) a jump, especially one that is long or high
18133 a huge leap in the price of fuel leap leap in a sudden increase or improvement
18134 Most publishing companies have made the leap into multimedia. leap a big change in the way that you think or in what you do
18135 Moving to a place where I knew no one was a big leap for me. leap a big change in the way that you think or in what you do
18136 Murray has been working hard at his game and has progressed by leaps and bounds. leap by in leaps and bounds used for saying that someone or something improves or increases a lot
18137 a former British colony colony a country that is controlled by another country
18138 a leper colony colony a group of people of a particular type who live in a particular place
18139 a colony of artists, writers, and craftsmen colony a group of people of a particular type who live in a particular place
18140 He suffered serious wounds to his back and stomach. wound an injury in which your skin or flesh is damaged, usually seriously. When a wound gets better it heals
18141 There was blood pouring down his face from a head wound. wound a head chest leg wound an injury in which your skin or flesh is damaged, usually seriously. When a wound gets better it heals
18142 The party had never healed the wounds left by the crisis. wound emotional damage caused by something bad that happens
18143 Two soldiers died and three others were wounded in the attack. wound if someone is wounded, they are injured by something that damages their skin or flesh, especially severely
18144 The pistol went off and Martin was fatally wounded. wound fatally mortally wounded (=wounded so badly that you die) if someone is wounded, they are injured by something that damages their skin or flesh, especially severely
18145 George himself was severely wounded in the leg. wound seriously severely wounded if someone is wounded, they are injured by something that damages their skin or flesh, especially severely
18146 Her remark had deeply wounded him. wound to hurt someone's feelings by doing or saying something unpleasant
18147 A string of rejections had really wounded his pride. wound to hurt someone's feelings by doing or saying something unpleasant
18148 the ever-changing nature of computing hardware and software hardware computer equipment. Computer programs are called software
18149 Military hardware alone is not sufficient to ensure victory. hardware the equipment, machines, and vehicles used in a particular area of activity, especially in the armed forces
18150 a spy communications weather satellite satellite an object that is sent into space to travel round the Earth in order to receive and send information
18151 France was the third country to launch (=send into space) an artificial satellite. satellite an object that is sent into space to travel round the Earth in order to receive and send information
18152 We have pictures of the disaster live via satellite. satellite via satellite (=by satellite) an object that is sent into space to travel round the Earth in order to receive and send information
18153 The new equipment will link vehicles by satellite to their office. satellite by satellite an object that is sent into space to travel round the Earth in order to receive and send information
18154 Jupiter's satellites satellite a natural object such as a moon that moves around a planet
18155 She works in a satellite office. satellite something that is controlled by a larger thing or that depends on a larger thing but is separate from it
18156 Their raft would not float. float to rest or move slowly on the surface of a liquid and not sink
18157 Leaves and twigs floated on the water. float float on in to rest or move slowly on the surface of a liquid and not sink
18158 Miranda floated by on her back. float float by along towards etc to rest or move slowly on the surface of a liquid and not sink
18159 They were floating little paper boats on the lake. float to place something or make it move on the surface of a liquid
18160 Bubbles floated in the air. float float in through across over etc to be lighter than air, and to move slowly through it
18161 A cloud floated across the moon. float to be lighter than air, and to move slowly through it
18162 Music floated up from the garden. float float up down across through etc if a sound or smell floats somewhere, it moves through the air so that it can be heard or smelt in different places
18163 Perfume floated around her. float if a sound or smell floats somewhere, it moves through the air so that it can be heard or smelt in different places
18164 Fabia floated down the stairs in a long white dress. float float down up across etc to move in a very soft and graceful way
18165 She just sort of floats through life. float to behave in a way that shows you do not have a clear plan for what you want to do
18166 The company was floated in 1993. float to start to sell a company's shares on the stock market
18167 Various explanations for his resignation are being floated. float to suggest an idea for people to consider to see how they will react
18168 Old TV shows refurbished as films rarely float. float if something such as an idea floats, it is successful or accepted
18169 The company directors made over 1 million each from the float. float the first time that a company starts to sell its shares on the stock market
18170 Our teacher told us that this textbook should be our bible. bible a book that is considered the most important one for a particular subject
18171 My work involves a lot of statistical analysis of data. statistical statistical analysis relating to statistics
18172 a statistical method technique statistical relating to statistics
18173 Cure rates did not differ statistically between the two groups. statistical
18174 statistically significant (=representing reliable information) statistical
18175 Couched in generalities, the report named no one responsible for the incident. couch be couched in something to be expressed a particular way
18176 I noticed a marked difference in Sam's behaviour. marked a marked difference change improvement increase in someone something clear and noticeable
18177 It's warm and sunny now, in marked contrast to last week's rain. marked in marked contrast (=in a completely different way) clear and noticeable
18178 After she spoke out against the corporation, she was a marked woman. marked a marked man woman a man or woman who is in danger because someone wants to hurt or kill them
18179 You can hire a car at the airport. hire if you hire something, such as a car, room, or piece of equipment, you pay the owner so that you can use it, especially for a short time. The usual American word is rent
18180 I hired someone to paint the house. hire to pay someone to work for you, especially for a short time
18181 His main responsibility is hiring and firing. hire hire and fire to pay someone to work for you, especially for a short time
18182 There are several companies that hire office equipment to businesses. hire to let someone use something temporarily in return for money. The usual American word for this is rent out
18183 It's cheaper to pay for your car hire before you go. hire the payment of money in order to use something, especially for a short time. The usual American word is rental
18184 We paid 50 for the hire of the hall. hire the payment of money in order to use something, especially for a short time. The usual American word is rental
18185 a hire car van hire used for describing a vehicle that has been hired or a company from which you can hire a vehicle or equipment. The usual American word is rental
18186 a tool hire company hire used for describing a vehicle that has been hired or a company from which you can hire a vehicle or equipment. The usual American word is rental
18187 There were motorcycles for hire. hire available to be hired
18188 The agency helps people find childcare, including putting families in touch with nannies for hire. hire available to be employed in a particular job
18189 All their cars were already out on hire. hire on hire used for saying that something is being hired
18190 The wedding was held at Lincoln Cathedral. cathedral the most important church in an area that a bishop controls
18191 Her motive was a genuine desire to improve conditions. motive the reason that you do something
18192 The motive for the attack is still unknown. motive motive for the reason that you do something
18193 People thought he must have a ulterior motive for wanting to help. motive real underlying ulterior motive used in a negative way for showing that someone's real reasons for doing something are not the ones that they tell other people
18194 When he visited her at home again, she started to question his motives. motive question suspect someone's motives used in a negative way for showing that someone's real reasons for doing something are not the ones that they tell other people
18195 a motive force power motive producing or causing movement
18196 gastric ulcer lesions surgery gastric relating to your stomach
18197 an air raid by enemy jets raid a sudden short military attack
18198 Soldiers carried out raids on enemy targets in the area. raid raid on against a sudden short military attack
18199 Several boats were raided by US customs officials. raid to use force to enter a place suddenly in order to arrest people or search for something such as illegal drugs
18200 Police have raided nightclubs in the city for illegal drugs. raid to use force to enter a place suddenly in order to arrest people or search for something such as illegal drugs
18201 Guerrillas continue to raid villages in the area. raid to suddenly attack a place and cause a lot of damage
18202 hungry teenagers raiding the fridge raid to take or steal things from a place
18203 If you don't comply you could face a penalty of 100. comply to obey a rule or law, or to do what someone asks you to do
18204 You are legally obliged to comply fully with any investigations. comply comply with to obey a rule or law, or to do what someone asks you to do
18205 Designed by an Italian architect, the hotel can accommodate 600 guests. accommodate to provide a place or room for someone to stay in
18206 The teams will be accommodated in luxury hotels. accommodate to provide a place or room for someone to stay in
18207 The new office will easily accommodate 50 desks. accommodate to provide enough space for something or someone
18208 Our ships accommodate up to 150. accommodate to supply enough seats or room for people or things
18209 Your investment strategy has to be flexible enough to accommodate changes in the market. accommodate to consider and include something when you are deciding what to do
18210 Adolescents may need reassurance that their parents still love them. adolescent a boy or girl who is changing into a young man or woman. The physical changes that take place at this time are known as puberty. An adolescent between the ages of 13 and 19 is called a teenager
18211 adolescent humour adolescent silly, and considered typical of a young person
18212 He muttered an apology and then left. mutter to talk in a quiet voice that is difficult to hear, especially because you are annoyed or embarrassed, or are talking to yourself
18213 'That's a matter of opinion,' she muttered under her breath. mutter to talk in a quiet voice that is difficult to hear, especially because you are annoyed or embarrassed, or are talking to yourself
18214 Her husband muttered something about going out to find her. mutter mutter (something) about someone something to talk in a quiet voice that is difficult to hear, especially because you are annoyed or embarrassed, or are talking to yourself
18215 He turned and went upstairs, muttering to himself. mutter mutter to yourself to talk in a quiet voice that is difficult to hear, especially because you are annoyed or embarrassed, or are talking to yourself
18216 People began muttering about the unfair way he was being treated. mutter mutter about to complain indirectly or unofficially
18217 Both treatments were effective in inducing remission of the disease. induce to cause something, especially a mental or physical change
18218 They hoped their work would induce social change. induce to cause something, especially a mental or physical change
18219 chemically induced mood changes induce to cause something, especially a mental or physical change
18220 I can't think what induced her to marry him. induce induce someone to do something to persuade someone to do something, especially something that you think is wrong or stupid
18221 Nothing would induce me to go back. induce induce someone to do something to persuade someone to do something, especially something that you think is wrong or stupid
18222 Wash your hands – they're covered in muck. muck dirt, or an unpleasant substance
18223 Why do you read this muck? muck something unpleasant, offensive, or of no value
18224 We set traps in the attic for the mice. trap set lay a trap (=make it ready to be used) a piece of equipment used for catching animals
18225 He was caught in a trap of poverty. trap caught in a trap (of something) a bad or unpleasant situation that is difficult to change or escape from
18226 The platoon was lured into a trap by guerrilla soldiers. trap a trick that is designed to catch someone or to make them do or say something that they did not want to do or say
18227 We didn't know that we were walking straight into a trap. trap a trick that is designed to catch someone or to make them do or say something that they did not want to do or say
18228 I fell into the trap of putting work before family. trap fall into the trap of (doing) something a mistake or problem that you should try to avoid
18229 Both men were trapped inside the burning car. trap to prevent someone from leaving a place, especially a dangerous place
18230 The bomb exploded, trapping victims in the building. trap to prevent someone from leaving a place, especially a dangerous place
18231 His legs were trapped under fallen rocks. trap to prevent a part of someone's body from moving by pressing it hard
18232 I felt trapped by my marriage. trap to be unable to change a bad situation or way of thinking
18233 They are trapped in a cycle of violence. trap to be unable to change a bad situation or way of thinking
18234 Police officers trapped both suspects before they left the bank. trap to catch someone such as a criminal, especially by forcing them into a place that they cannot escape from
18235 I was trapped into admitting I had lied. trap trap someone into (doing) something to trick someone in order to make them do or say something that they did not want to do or say
18236 Carbon dioxide causes the Earth's atmosphere to trap heat. trap to keep something such as air, gas, or energy in a particular place
18237 the Roman invasion of Britain under Julius Caesar invasion an occasion when one country's army goes into another country to take control of it by force
18238 an invasion force invasion an occasion when one country's army goes into another country to take control of it by force
18239 The shops prepared for an invasion of last-minute Christmas shoppers. invasion a situation in which a large number of people or things come to a place at the same time, especially in an annoying way
18240 the annual summer invasion of tourists invasion invasion of a situation in which a large number of people or things come to a place at the same time, especially in an annoying way
18241 an invasion of cancer cells invasion invasion of the movement of a disease or of the cells that cause it from one area to another
18242 a novel full of humour humour the quality that makes a situation or entertainment funny
18243 They laughed at things she didn't see the humour in. humour not see the humour in something (=not think something is funny) the quality that makes a situation or entertainment funny
18244 He made a hopeless attempt at humour. humour something said or done that is funny
18245 His colleagues remember him for his humour and loyalty. humour the ability to know when something is funny, and to laugh at funny situations
18246 Sally is a friendly person with a great sense of humour. humour sense of humour the ability to know when something is funny, and to laugh at funny situations
18247 Fred's comments did nothing to improve Jo's humour. humour someone's mood
18248 He laughed again, obviously in a good humour. humour in (a) good bad humour someone's mood
18249 She heaved her formidable bulk off the frail chair. bulk something that is very large, wide, and solid
18250 We looked up at the great dark bulk of the cathedral. bulk something that is very large, wide, and solid
18251 Despite its bulk and weight, the Mercedes handles like a small car. bulk the fact of being large
18252 Women still do the bulk of domestic work in the home. bulk the bulk of something the majority or largest part of something
18253 large companies that buy and sell in bulk bulk in bulk bought or sold in large quantities
18254 a producer of bulk agricultural chemicals bulk relating to the sale, production, or transport of goods in large quantities
18255 a bulk order for 100 Christmas trees bulk bulk order relating to the sale, production, or transport of goods in large quantities
18256 Members get the price benefit of bulk buying. bulk bulk buying purchasing selling etc relating to the sale, production, or transport of goods in large quantities
18257 The children are upstairs in bed. upstairs on an upper level of a building with stairs
18258 Do you know who lives in the flat upstairs? upstairs on an upper level of a building with stairs
18259 I'm going upstairs for a siesta. upstairs go come upstairs up a set of stairs to an upper level of a building
18260 an upstairs window upstairs
18261 She doesn't use the upstairs at all any more. upstairs the upper level or levels of a building
18262 I don't speak Russian, so someone will have to translate. translate to change spoken or written words into another language
18263 The Bible has been translated into more than 100 languages. translate translate something into something to change spoken or written words into another language
18264 Poetry doesn't always translate well. translate to be changed into a different language, or to be capable of being understood in a different language
18265 'Merci' in French translates as 'thank you' in English. translate something translates as something to be changed into a different language, or to be capable of being understood in a different language
18266 The software can translate files from most other word processing programs. translate to change information in one computer program or language into a form that can be used by a different program or language
18267 Recent economic problems are beginning to translate into a demand for reforms. translate translate into to to cause a particular situation or result
18268 These earnings, translated into pounds, represent half of our total profits. translate to change something into a different form, or to express something in a different way
18269 an attempt to translate Marxist ideas into practice translate to change something into a different form, or to express something in a different way
18270 the slow rhythm of the rocking chair rhythm a regular pattern of sounds or movements
18271 He tapped out the rhythm on the table. rhythm a regular pattern of sounds in music that you can show by moving, hitting your hands together, or hitting a drum or other surface
18272 Five drummers kept up a constant rhythm. rhythm a regular pattern of sounds in music that you can show by moving, hitting your hands together, or hitting a drum or other surface
18273 They began moving together to the rhythm of the music. rhythm a regular pattern of sounds in music that you can show by moving, hitting your hands together, or hitting a drum or other surface
18274 a sense of rhythm rhythm the ability to recognize or produce a regular pattern of sounds in music
18275 the rhythm of the tides rhythm a regular pattern in nature or in life
18276 Sleeping tablets upset the normal rhythms of sleep. rhythm a regular pattern in nature or in life
18277 She never found her rhythm against the younger player. rhythm a pattern in an activity that makes it enjoyable to watch or easy to do
18278 the rhythms of light and shade in his drawings rhythm a pattern in a work of art that makes it beautiful
18279 New regulations are aimed at reducing vehicle emissions. emission a substance, especially a gas, that goes into the air
18280 Emissions from power stations have declined since 1979. emission emission from a substance, especially a gas, that goes into the air
18281 the emission of greenhouse gases emission emission of the act of sending gas, light, or heat into the air
18282 ministers who share a collective responsibility collective involving all the members of a group
18283 After three weeks we noticed a total transformation in his behaviour. transformation transformation in a change into someone or something completely different, or the process by which this happens
18284 He's made a complete transformation from comedian to dramatic actor. transformation transformation from something to something a change into someone or something completely different, or the process by which this happens
18285 I need some new batteries for my Walkman. battery an object that fits into something such as a radio, clock, or car and supplies it with electricity
18286 The battery is flat (=no longer working). battery an object that fits into something such as a radio, clock, or car and supplies it with electricity
18287 Maybe it won't start because the battery needs recharging. battery charge recharge a battery (=provide it with power) an object that fits into something such as a radio, clock, or car and supplies it with electricity
18288 a battery of marine artillery battery several large guns or other weapons, used together
18289 He put her through a battery of tests. battery battery of a group of similar things
18290 battery hens eggs battery battery farming involves keeping large numbers of chickens very close together in small boxes, in conditions that many people think are cruel
18291 The government hopes that lower interest rates will be a stimulus to investment. stimulus stimulus to anything that encourages something to happen, develop, or improve
18292 We hope that the books will provide a stimulus for discussion. stimulus stimulus for anything that encourages something to happen, develop, or improve
18293 They test the children's reaction to a simple visual stimulus. stimulus something that produces a reaction in a plant, animal, or person
18294 a drawing of a naked woman naked not wearing any clothes
18295 She stood there stark naked. naked stark naked (=completely naked) not wearing any clothes
18296 The half-naked body was found on the river bank. naked half-naked not wearing any clothes
18297 He stripped naked and got into the shower. naked strip naked (=take all your clothes off) not wearing any clothes
18298 naked shoulders breasts skin naked if a part of your body is naked, it is not covered by clothes
18299 a naked flame bulb light naked not covered
18300 a naked blade sword naked not covered
18301 naked fear naked naked emotions are very strong and can be clearly seen in someone's expression
18302 naked aggression ambition naked used for describing unpleasant behaviour that is not controlled or limited
18303 The eggs are so small they cannot be seen with the naked eye. naked the naked eye if you can see something with the naked eye, you can see it without using a telescope, microscope etc
18304 the millions of stars that are invisible to the naked eye naked visible invisible to the naked eye if you can see something with the naked eye, you can see it without using a telescope, microscope etc
18305 The book reveals the naked truth about their marriage. naked the naked truth the truth about something, especially something unpleasant
18306 We asked the waiter for a menu. menu a list of the food that is available in a restaurant, cafe etc
18307 There are plenty of options for vegetarians on our menu. menu a list of the food that is available in a restaurant, cafe etc
18308 a pull-down drop-down menu menu a list of choices on a computer screen that tells you what you can do in a particular program
18309 From the Edit menu, you can select Cut or Copy. menu a list of choices on a computer screen that tells you what you can do in a particular program
18310 science's attempts to plumb the mysteries of the universe plumb to manage to understand something difficult or mysterious
18311 He's really plumbed the depths of depression since their breakup. plumb to have or feel a negative quality or emotion very strongly
18312 His comments plumb the depths of bad taste. plumb to be a very extreme example of something bad
18313 England plumbed new depths on Saturday when they lost 4–0. plumb plumb new depths (=be even worse than usual) to be a very extreme example of something bad
18314 My office is plumb in the middle of town. plumb exactly in a particular position
18315 I plumb forgot to pick up the children. plumb completely
18316 Can I use your toilet? toilet a structure like a seat over a hole where you get rid of waste from your body
18317 a toilet on the ground floor toilet a room in a house or public building that contains a toilet. The usual American word is bathroom
18318 public toilets toilet a room in a house or public building that contains a toilet. The usual American word is bathroom
18319 She's in the toilet. toilet a room in a house or public building that contains a toilet. The usual American word is bathroom
18320 toilet facilities toilet relating to a toilet
18321 a toilet seat bowl toilet relating to a toilet
18322 Always wash your hands after you go to the toilet. toilet go to the toilet to get rid of waste from your body
18323 We stopped because Joe needed the toilet. toilet need the toilet to have to get rid of waste from your body
18324 a packet of butter butter a solid yellow food made from cream that you spread on bread or use in cooking
18325 salted unsalted butter butter a solid yellow food made from cream that you spread on bread or use in cooking
18326 I'll butter the bread. butter to spread butter on something
18327 hot buttered toast butter to spread butter on something
18328 hypodermic needles needle a very thin sharp metal tube used for putting medicine or drugs into your body, or for taking blood out. It is fixed to a plastic tube called a syringe
18329 People are at risk of disease when they share needles. needle share a needle (=use the same needle as someone else to inject drugs) a very thin sharp metal tube used for putting medicine or drugs into your body, or for taking blood out. It is fixed to a plastic tube called a syringe
18330 a needle and thread needle a small thin metal tool that is used for sewing. It has a sharp point at one end and a hole at the other
18331 a compass needle needle a small thin part on a scientific instrument that moves to show measurements
18332 a record needle needle a very small sharp part on a record player that touches the record and helps to produce the sound
18333 pine needles needle a very thin sharp leaf that grows on some trees
18334 He takes delight in needling his nearest rival. needle to keep annoying someone by saying things that make them angry or embarrassed
18335 in accordance with the terms of the contract accordance in accordance with in a way that follows a rule, system, or someone's wishes
18336 water molecules molecule the smallest part of an element or compound that is capable of independent existence. It consists of two or more atoms
18337 a molecule of carbon dioxide molecule the smallest part of an element or compound that is capable of independent existence. It consists of two or more atoms
18338 Hardy wrote poetry as well as fiction. fiction books and stories about imaginary events and people. Books that give facts about real events, things, or people are called non-fiction
18339 a successful writer of romantic fiction fiction romantic historical crime detective fiction books and stories about imaginary events and people. Books that give facts about real events, things, or people are called non-fiction
18340 His alibi was pure fiction. fiction a report, story, or explanation that is not true
18341 It is sometimes difficult to distinguish fact from fiction in the book. fiction a report, story, or explanation that is not true
18342 the oldest institute of learning in Europe learning the process of gaining knowledge and experience, for example by studying
18343 The school provides an ideal learning environment for children. learning the process of gaining knowledge and experience, for example by studying
18344 My summer job wasn't fun but it was a real learning experience for me. learning a learning experience (=a situation in which you learn something about yourself, other people, or life in general) the process of gaining knowledge and experience, for example by studying
18345 a man of great learning learning knowledge that someone has gained, especially by studying
18346 The statute was passed as an emergency measure to deal with the strike. statute a law passed by a government and formally written down
18347 The government is required by statute to consult local authorities. statute by statute a law passed by a government and formally written down
18348 The men have been charged under a federal anti-terrorism statute. statute under (a) statute a law passed by a government and formally written down
18349 Under the statutes of the University, they had no right to dismiss him. statute a written rule made by an organization or institution
18350 She was reluctant to leave. reluctant reluctant to do something not willing to do something
18351 a reluctant convert witness guest reluctant used for describing someone who is doing something but does not really want to
18352 She felt a reluctant admiration for her opponent. reluctant used for describing a feeling that you have but you wish you did not have
18353 Julia's reluctance to join the party was a mystery. reluctant
18354 She reluctantly decided to sell her home. reluctant
18355 Accidents happen when safety checks are overlooked. overlook to fail to notice or do something
18356 Sean Connery was once again overlooked in the New Year's Honours list. overlook to fail to consider someone or something, or to fail to recognize success
18357 I'm prepared to overlook his indiscretions. overlook to choose to ignore a mistake, fault etc
18358 Our hotel overlooked the Temple of Luxor and the river. overlook to have a view of something from above
18359 the junction of Oxford Street and Regent Street junction a place where one road crosses or joins another. The usual American word is intersection
18360 Leave the motorway at Junction 3. junction a place where you join or leave a motorway. The usual American word is exit
18361 the necessity for a strong diplomatic effort necessity necessity for a process, thing, or action that is needed in a situation
18362 doubts about the necessity of the war necessity necessity of (doing) something a process, thing, or action that is needed in a situation
18363 We both recognize the necessity to get this right. necessity necessity to do something a process, thing, or action that is needed in a situation
18364 Women increasingly went out to work, usually out of economic necessity. necessity out of necessity (=because it is necessary) a process, thing, or action that is needed in a situation
18365 Raising taxes has become a necessity. necessity something that is difficult or unpleasant but cannot be avoided
18366 basic necessities like milk and bread necessity something that you must have in order to live, work, or do something
18367 A car is a necessity in this town. necessity something that you must have in order to live, work, or do something
18368 They lacked even the bare necessities of life. necessity the bare necessities (=the basic things that everyone needs) something that you must have in order to live, work, or do something
18369 Their buying decisions are of necessity motivated by practical considerations. necessity of necessity used for saying that something must be done, designed etc in the way that it is and cannot be different
18370 I found it on a nearby table. nearby a nearby place is not far away
18371 in a nearby shop hotel nearby a nearby place is not far away
18372 My father lives nearby. nearby not far from where you are
18373 The people sitting nearby had to leave. nearby not far from where you are
18374 I'm a lot more experienced than him. experienced someone who is experienced has skill at something because they have done it a lot
18375 At 16, Hoskins is already an experienced sailor. experienced someone who is experienced has skill at something because they have done it a lot
18376 She's experienced in dealing with difficult customers. experienced experienced at in someone who is experienced has skill at something because they have done it a lot
18377 an exclusive shop restaurant neighbourhood exclusive very expensive, and therefore available only to people who have a lot of money
18378 The road is for the exclusive use of residents. exclusive limited to a particular person, thing, or group and not shared with others
18379 They have exclusive rights to market the drug in Africa. exclusive limited to a particular person, thing, or group and not shared with others
18380 This special offer is exclusive to readers of this magazine. exclusive exclusive to limited to a particular person, thing, or group and not shared with others
18381 She managed to secure an exclusive interview with the star. exclusive published or reported by only one newspaper, magazine, television station etc
18382 The cost is 20 exclusive of delivery charges. exclusive exclusive of something not including something
18383 a course in computer graphics graphics the activity of designing pictures and text for magazines, advertisements etc
18384 The government should do more to stimulate investment in the north. stimulate to encourage something to happen, develop, or improve
18385 new measures to stimulate the economy stimulate to encourage something to happen, develop, or improve
18386 drugs to stimulate the production of hormones stimulate to make plants, cells, or a part of someone's body grow or become more active
18387 Cut the foliage back hard to stimulate new growth. stimulate to make plants, cells, or a part of someone's body grow or become more active
18388 Such questions provide a useful means of stimulating students' interest. stimulate to make someone feel interested in learning new things
18389 I like the stimulation of being required to use my imagination. stimulate
18390 During the day, the sun provides warmth in the house. warmth the feeling of heat
18391 We sat near the warmth of the fire. warmth the feeling of heat
18392 The warmth of her voice made him feel less nervous. warmth a kind and friendly quality in someone or something
18393 Massage is one of the oldest therapies. therapy a form of treatment for an illness or medical condition
18394 drug therapy therapy a form of treatment for an illness or medical condition
18395 Some of her clients needed intensive therapy. therapy a form of treatment for someone with mental illness or emotional problems that involves talking to them or asking them to do things
18396 Her son is in therapy. therapy in therapy a form of treatment for someone with mental illness or emotional problems that involves talking to them or asking them to do things
18397 Fishing has always been a perfect therapy for me. therapy an activity that makes you feel happy or that helps you to deal with your problems
18398 If it's convenient, call me tomorrow before noon. convenient easy to do, or not causing problems or difficulties
18399 Travelling by underground is fast, convenient, and cheap. convenient easy to use or suitable for a particular purpose
18400 The most convenient parking is off Church Street. convenient a convenient place is one that is near the place where you are and is easy to get to
18401 a convenient excuse convenient something that is convenient gives someone an advantage or opportunity, often in a way that is slightly dishonest
18402 How very convenient that you were sick on the day all the work had to be done. convenient something that is convenient gives someone an advantage or opportunity, often in a way that is slightly dishonest
18403 a 10-screen cinema cinema a building where you pay to go and watch a film. The usual American word is movie theater
18404 We went to the cinema last night. cinema go to the cinema a building where you pay to go and watch a film. The usual American word is movie theater
18405 He retired after 40 years in cinema. cinema the business of making films, or the films that are made
18406 The poor little bugger's broken his leg. bugger used for expressing sympathy about someone you like or feel sorry for
18407 I'm leaving and there's bugger all they can do about it. bugger nothing at all
18408 I'm not helping them again. You get bugger all thanks. bugger none at all
18409 Bugger the lot of them! bugger used for saying that you do not care about someone or something
18410 Don't tell me she's buggered the TV again! bugger to break something
18411 This is a subject that has now moved into the political domain. domain a particular area of activity or life
18412 the common idea that engineering is a male domain domain an area of activity considered as belonging to or controlled by a particular person or group
18413 Organic foods are no longer the sole domain of healthy-eating fanatics. domain an area of activity considered as belonging to or controlled by a particular person or group
18414 The garden has always been Al's domain. domain an area of activity considered as belonging to or controlled by a particular person or group
18415 a golf tennis chess tournament tournament a series of games in which the winner of each game plays in the next game until there is one player or team left
18416 the Christian doctrine of resurrection doctrine a set of principles or beliefs, especially religious or political ones
18417 Maya succeeded through sheer hard work. sheer used for emphasizing the amount or degree of something
18418 We were overwhelmed by the sheer volume of work. sheer the sheer size volume etc of something used for emphasizing the amount or degree of something
18419 In the end, they overcame the enemy through sheer weight of numbers. sheer sheer weight of numbers (=the simple fact of being much greater in number) used for emphasizing the amount or degree of something
18420 By sheer coincidence, we ended up working for the same organization. sheer (by) sheer luck coincidence used for emphasizing the amount or degree of something
18421 He sat down and wept out of sheer joy. sheer sheer delight joy exhaustion etc used for emphasizing the amount or degree of something
18422 The journey to work every day was sheer hell. sheer sheer hell torture used for emphasizing the amount or degree of something
18423 a sheer cliff face sheer extremely steep
18424 The car sheered off to the left. sheer sheer off to change direction very suddenly
18425 the proposition that all religions are equally valid proposition proposition that a statement that people can examine in order to decide whether it is true
18426 I have a business proposition to put to you. proposition an offer or suggestion, especially involving business or politics
18427 Finishing the run in the rain wasn't a very attractive proposition. proposition something or someone that you have to deal with, described as having a particular quality
18428 Marguerite took my hand in a surprisingly strong grip. grip a firm strong hold
18429 Pete tightened his grip on her arm. grip tighten your grip a firm strong hold
18430 She loosened her grip on the steering-wheel. grip release loosen your grip a firm strong hold
18431 I need some winter boots with a better grip. grip if shoes or tyres have grip, they hold a surface firmly and so do not slip
18432 The President struggled to regain his grip on power. grip grip on power and control over someone or something
18433 The church no longer has a strong grip on the population. grip power and control over someone or something
18434 The country was in the grip of an economic crisis. grip be in the grip of something to be in a difficult or unpleasant situation
18435 The forest is still in the grip of winter. grip be in the grip of something to be in a difficult or unpleasant situation
18436 We need to get a grip on how dangerous this situation is. grip get a grip on something to begin to understand a difficult situation and start to find a way of dealing with it
18437 For goodness' sake, get a grip on yourself. grip get a grip (on yourself) to make an effort to control your emotions or your behaviour
18438 So far we have failed to come to grips with the magnitude of this problem. grip get come to grips with something to start to deal with a problem, situation, or job that you have to do
18439 Are you starting to lose your grip on reality? grip lose your grip (on something) to become less able to understand things or deal with them
18440 She gripped Frank's hand firmly to show her support. grip to hold something tightly
18441 Although the car was stationary, his hands were still gripping the wheel. grip to hold something tightly
18442 A feeling of fear gripped the crowd. grip to have a strong effect on someone
18443 Britain was still gripped by recession. grip to have a strong effect on someone
18444 The case has gripped the public because of the celebrities involved. grip to keep someone very interested in something
18445 Ms Howell claimed she had been the victim of sexual discrimination. discrimination sexual sex racial age discrimination unfair treatment of someone because of their religion, race, or other personal features
18446 discrimination against women discrimination discrimination against unfair treatment of someone because of their religion, race, or other personal features
18447 The legislation would outlaw discrimination in employment, housing, and education. discrimination discrimination in unfair treatment of someone because of their religion, race, or other personal features
18448 Discrimination on the grounds of sex or race is unlawful. discrimination discrimination on the grounds of (=because of) unfair treatment of someone because of their religion, race, or other personal features
18449 Try to exercise discrimination when making your choice. discrimination the ability to judge whether or not something is good or suitable
18450 The bag contains six servings of pretzels. serving an amount of food for one person
18451 Members of the ruling party and the opposition met last night. ruling in control of, or having the most power in, a country, group, or organization
18452 a member of the ruling classes ruling in control of, or having the most power in, a country, group, or organization
18453 The Supreme Court will issue a clear ruling on the question. ruling an official decision made by a court or by someone in a position of authority
18454 corrupt politicians officials judges corrupt doing dishonest, illegal, or immoral things in order to gain money or power
18455 a brutal, corrupt, and violent dictatorship corrupt used about societies or systems
18456 In his view, the people have been corrupted by their desire for wealth. corrupt to encourage someone to start doing dishonest, illegal, or immoral things
18457 I feared that my taste might have become corrupted. corrupt to damage or spoil something
18458 Greek myths and legends myth an ancient traditional story about gods, heroes, and magic
18459 the distinction between myth and history myth ancient traditional stories
18460 Many teenagers still believe myths about sex and pregnancy. myth something that people wrongly believe to be true
18461 Contrary to popular myth, not everyone in this area is rich. myth contrary to popular myth (=despite what most people think) something that people wrongly believe to be true
18462 He has helped to dispel the myth that men do not care about their appearance. myth dispel scotch a myth (=prove it to be untrue) something that people wrongly believe to be true
18463 Our programmes must not perpetuate myths or reinforce stereotypes. myth perpetuate a myth (=make a myth continue) something that people wrongly believe to be true
18464 The raid was one of the bloodiest episodes in a long hard war. episode an event or set of events that forms part of a longer series but is considered separately
18465 After this episode, relations between them were strained. episode an event or set of events that forms part of a longer series but is considered separately
18466 The boat started to drift out to sea. drift to be pushed along very slowly by the movement of air or water
18467 Thick smoke drifted across the town. drift to be pushed along very slowly by the movement of air or water
18468 People were drifting around the conference centre. drift to move somewhere slowly as though you do not know where you are going
18469 He was drifting in and out of consciousness. drift to go from one state to another without realizing it
18470 The conversation drifted from one dull subject to the another. drift to do something or to happen in a way that is not planned
18471 I just drifted into nursing really. drift to do something or to happen in a way that is not planned
18472 The car was stuck in a deep snow drift. drift a large pile of snow or sand formed by the wind
18473 the drift away from socialism drift a slow and gradual change from one situation or opinion to another
18474 the population drift to the cities drift a gradual movement of people from one place to another
18475 Well, anyway, I'm sure you get the general drift. drift the general drift the meaning that someone is trying to express
18476 Do you get my drift? drift get catch someone's drift (=understand the basic meaning) the meaning that someone is trying to express
18477 He has continued to assert his innocence. assert to state firmly that something is true
18478 The governor asserted that no more money would be available. assert assert (that) to state firmly that something is true
18479 She always manages to assert her point of view. assert to speak or behave in a firm, confident way
18480 Don't be so shy – you need to learn to assert yourself. assert assert yourself (=to state your opinion firmly and confidently) to speak or behave in a firm, confident way
18481 This system discourages people from asserting their rights in court. assert to claim that you have the right to do something or behave in a particular way
18482 He quickly asserted his authority as a leader. assert to claim that you have the right to do something or behave in a particular way
18483 It's hard for shy people to assert themselves in a group. assert to claim that you have the right to do something or behave in a particular way
18484 After a while her old bad habits began to assert themselves. assert if a fact, idea, or tendency asserts itself, it begins to influence someone or something
18485 The origin of the word is uncertain. uncertain not clearly known or understood
18486 It is uncertain how they entered the property. uncertain it is uncertain whether why how etc not clearly known or understood
18487 Despite recent research, the precise mechanism of the virus remains uncertain. uncertain remain uncertain not clearly known or understood
18488 The economic outlook was beginning to look uncertain. uncertain likely to change and become worse
18489 The industry as a whole faces a very uncertain future. uncertain uncertain future likely to change and become worse
18490 I left the meeting feeling anxious, and uncertain about what to do next. uncertain uncertain about of not feeling sure about what to do, whether something is true etc
18491 Greg was uncertain how to respond to this odd request. uncertain uncertain what why how etc not feeling sure about what to do, whether something is true etc
18492 Sara seemed more self-assured: no longer young and uncertain, but a confident professional woman. uncertain not confident
18493 She was told in no uncertain terms that she would have to accept the deal. uncertain in no uncertain terms in a way that is clear and definite
18494 The force of the explosion had twisted the metal. twist to force something out of its original shape by bending it or turning it round
18495 She sat there twisting her handkerchief into a knot. twist to force something out of its original shape by bending it or turning it round
18496 Guy's mouth twisted into a wry smile. twist to bend or turn into a different shape
18497 She twisted her ring as she spoke. twist to turn something in a circle with your hands or fingers
18498 Can you twist the cap off this bottle? twist twist something off something to turn something in a circle with your hands or fingers
18499 I've twisted my ankle so I won't be able to play. twist to injure a part of your body such as your knee or wrist by bending it too much or by bending it in the wrong direction
18500 He twisted vines round the logs to make a raft. twist twist something around round something to wind something around something else
18501 Her hair was twisted into a plait on top of her head. twist twist something around into something to wind several pieces of wool, thread, wire etc over and under each other in order to make one thick piece
18502 From here, a narrow road twists up to Alwinton. twist if a road or a river twists, it has a lot of bends in it
18503 The path twists and turns up the mountainside. twist twist and turn if a road or a river twists, it has a lot of bends in it
18504 'How he twisted things to suit himself!' she thought angrily. twist to change the intended meaning of something slightly so that it means what you want it to mean
18505 You're twisting my words. You know that's not what I meant. twist twist someone's words to change the intended meaning of something slightly so that it means what you want it to mean
18506 Sanders twisted in his chair to look out of the window. twist to change the position of part of your body so that you face a different direction
18507 Stretch up, and twist your body round to the right. twist twist something around round to change the position of part of your body so that you face a different direction
18508 I wasn't going to come, but George twisted my arm. twist to persuade someone to do something that they do not want to do
18509 With a quick twist of his wrist, he turned the handle. twist a movement in which you turn a part of your body round so that it is out of its normal position
18510 He gave the tap a firm twist, and the dripping stopped. twist a movement in which you turn something in a circle with your hands or fingers
18511 A twist in the road hid them from view. twist a bend in a road or a river
18512 The island roads are full of twists and turns. twist twists and turns a bend in a road or a river
18513 The long-running saga took a new twist this week. twist a sudden unexpected change in a situation
18514 There has been a new twist to the crisis this week. twist twist to a sudden unexpected change in a situation
18515 This is the final tragic twist in a long story. twist twist in a sudden unexpected change in a situation
18516 His injury was a cruel twist of fate for the team. twist a twist of fate fortune a sudden unexpected change in a situation
18517 vodka with a twist of lemon twist twist of a small piece of something
18518 You'd think I was round the twist if I told you. twist round the twist crazy
18519 He's driving me round the twist with all these questions. twist drive someone round the twist (=make someone become crazy) crazy
18520 I felt as if I was going round the twist. twist go round the twist (=become crazy) crazy
18521 a revealing insight into the mind of a violent murderer insight insight into a chance to understand something or learn more about it
18522 The research should provide valuable insight into the nature of this complex organization. insight provide give insight a chance to understand something or learn more about it
18523 I got more insights about him from reading his books than from talking to him. insight gain get an insight a chance to understand something or learn more about it
18524 Children can sometimes show quite remarkable insight. insight the ability to notice and understand a lot about people or situations
18525 Business confidence was undermined by a series of major failures. undermine to make something or someone become gradually less effective, confident, or successful
18526 Their trading position has been seriously undermined by the minister's remarks. undermine to make something or someone become gradually less effective, confident, or successful
18527 Britain was accused of undermining international efforts to reduce pollution. undermine to make something or someone become gradually less effective, confident, or successful
18528 They had spoken secretly to journalists in an effort to undermine the leadership. undermine to deliberately say or do things that make someone appear less impressive or less important
18529 The trip ended in tragedy. tragedy a very sad event that causes people to suffer or die
18530 The measures were designed to prevent any similar tragedies. tragedy prevent avert a tragedy a very sad event that causes people to suffer or die
18531 It's a tragedy that so many young people are out of work. tragedy a bad situation that makes people very upset or angry
18532 Shakespeare's tragedies tragedy a play in which people suffer or die, especially one in which the main character dies at the end
18533 We are studying Greek tragedy. tragedy plays of this type
18534 The main role of the police is to uphold and enforce the law. enforce to make sure that a law or rule is obeyed by people
18535 Troops were sent into the area to enforce the treaty. enforce to make sure that a law or rule is obeyed by people
18536 The only weapon the court has to enforce cooperation is the threat of sanctions. enforce to make sure that something happens or is done
18537 an information promotional leaflet leaflet a printed sheet of paper, usually folded, that is provided free and gives information about something
18538 a leaflet on finding and paying for residential care leaflet leaflet on a printed sheet of paper, usually folded, that is provided free and gives information about something
18539 I decided I was ready for an adventure after college. adventure an exciting, unusual, and sometimes dangerous experience
18540 The children were looking for adventure. adventure an exciting, unusual, and sometimes dangerous experience
18541 a sense of adventure adventure the feeling that you want to have new and exciting experiences
18542 a diplomatic mission diplomatic relating to the profession or skill of preserving or creating friendly relationships between countries
18543 According to diplomatic sources, elections there have been cancelled. diplomatic diplomatic sources (=diplomats) relating to the profession or skill of preserving or creating friendly relationships between countries
18544 a diplomatic answer diplomatic able to deal with people in a sensitive way that does not upset or offend them
18545 'I think I'll take Jane home now,' Ray said diplomatically. diplomatic
18546 a mixed salad mixed consisting of different things
18547 mixed herbs mixed consisting of different things
18548 a mixed population mixed involving people of different ages, abilities, races etc
18549 The course is suitable for students of mixed abilities. mixed involving people of different ages, abilities, races etc
18550 Lucy goes to a mixed school. mixed for men and women, or for boys and girls
18551 mixed education accommodation mixed for men and women, or for boys and girls
18552 Reactions to the new policy have been mixed. mixed partly good and partly bad
18553 The film opened to mixed reviews. mixed partly good and partly bad
18554 I prefer being in mixed company. mixed in mixed company in a group that contains both men and women
18555 It was with mixed emotions that Alice resigned. mixed mixed feelings emotions mixed feelings or emotions make you not certain how you feel about someone or something
18556 Teachers have mixed feelings about the usefulness of computer games. mixed mixed feelings emotions mixed feelings or emotions make you not certain how you feel about someone or something
18557 Fighting between the rebels and government troops continues in the north. rebel someone who tries to remove a government or leader using force
18558 a rebel leader general rebel relating to rebels or their activities
18559 rebel forces troops rebel relating to rebels or their activities
18560 The town fell into rebel hands. rebel relating to rebels or their activities
18561 Conservative rebels rebel someone who opposes their leader, especially in politics
18562 Alex has always been a rebel. rebel someone who opposes people in authority or opposes accepted ways of doing things
18563 When senior army officers rebelled, the President was forced to flee the country. rebel to try to remove a government or leader using force
18564 The province has rebelled against the government. rebel rebel against to try to remove a government or leader using force
18565 Militants within the party are now threatening to rebel. rebel to oppose your leader, especially in politics
18566 It's natural for teenagers to rebel. rebel to oppose someone in authority, or to oppose accepted ways of doing things
18567 Liberal parents often leave their kids nothing to rebel against. rebel rebel against to oppose someone in authority, or to oppose accepted ways of doing things
18568 a political campaign for pay equity equity a fair and reasonable way of behaving towards people, so that everyone is treated in the same way
18569 Now there are literally thousands of companies using our software. literally used for showing that what you are saying is really true and is not just an impressive way of describing something
18570 When I told him the news he literally exploded. literally used when you are describing something in an extreme way that cannot be true
18571 There's an Italian dessert called tiramisu, which literally means 'pull me up'. literally in the most basic, obvious meanings of the words that are used
18572 Children take things literally when they hear them from a teacher. literally take (=understand) something literally in the most basic, obvious meanings of the words that are used
18573 It was so exciting to see these magnificent animals in the wild. magnificent very impressive and beautiful, good, or skilful
18574 She gave a magnificent performance. magnificent very impressive and beautiful, good, or skilful
18575 She inspires great loyalty among her staff. loyalty support that you always give to someone or something because of your feelings of duty and love towards them
18576 I was impressed by his loyalty to his brother. loyalty loyalty to support that you always give to someone or something because of your feelings of duty and love towards them
18577 In the workplace he commanded intense loyalty. loyalty command loyalty (=have someone's loyalty) support that you always give to someone or something because of your feelings of duty and love towards them
18578 Family loyalties can be very strong. loyalty your feelings that you want to be loyal to someone or something
18579 My loyalties lie with the team, not the manager. loyalty someone's loyalties are lie with your feelings that you want to be loyal to someone or something
18580 a high level of brand loyalty loyalty continued use of the products or services of a particular business
18581 Rows with in-laws are distressing because they cause divided loyalties. loyalty divided mixed loyalties a feeling of wanting to be loyal to two people or groups that oppose each other
18582 We have a tremendous amount of work to get through. tremendous used for emphasizing that something such as an amount, achievement, or feeling is extremely great, important, or strong
18583 The result was a tremendous disappointment. tremendous used for emphasizing that something such as an amount, achievement, or feeling is extremely great, important, or strong
18584 a tremendous success tremendous used for emphasizing that something such as an amount, achievement, or feeling is extremely great, important, or strong
18585 I have tremendous respect for my parents. tremendous used for emphasizing that something such as an amount, achievement, or feeling is extremely great, important, or strong
18586 We had a tremendous evening together. tremendous something that is tremendous is extremely good
18587 a tremendously important person tremendous
18588 They played tremendously well. tremendous
18589 Australia's national airline airline a company that owns aircraft and takes people or goods by plane from one place to another
18590 He'd always wanted to be an airline pilot. airline a company that owns aircraft and takes people or goods by plane from one place to another
18591 Three of the sailors managed to swim to the shore. shore the land that is on the edge of a lake, river, or sea
18592 We stayed in a hotel on the shores of Lake Maggiore. shore the land that is on the edge of a lake, river, or sea
18593 Her family first came to these shores over 200 years ago. shore used about a country or area of land that has a border on the sea
18594 They leave Australian shores on Sunday. shore used about a country or area of land that has a border on the sea
18595 He called for action to shore up the ailing university. shore to give support or help to something that is having problems or is likely to fail
18596 She specializes in the cleaning and restoration of antique paintings. restoration restoration of the process of putting something such as a piece of art or a building back into its original condition so that it looks cleaner and better
18597 Activists are demanding the restoration of democracy. restoration the act of returning something that was lost, stolen, or removed
18598 She came back from work exhausted, both physically and mentally. physically in a way that is related to your body or appearance
18599 physically attractive physically in a way that is related to your body or appearance
18600 physically active fit physically in a way that is related to your body or appearance
18601 a physically demanding job physically in a way that is related to your body or appearance
18602 It is physically impossible to be in two places at the same time. physically used about things in the real world, rather than in your imagination or in stories
18603 We are sincerely grateful to everyone who has rendered assistance to the victims of the earthquake. render to provide a service, or to give help to someone or something
18604 He received payment for services rendered. render for services rendered to provide a service, or to give help to someone or something
18605 The power of the sea was beautifully rendered in the poem. render to express, show, or perform something in a particular way
18606 That's quite a difficult idea to render into English. render render something into German Spanish etc to translate something
18607 Solar power could become a viable energy source, rendering fossil fuels obsolete. render to make someone or something be or become something
18608 His back injury had rendered him unfit for work. render to make someone or something be or become something
18609 Failure to supply these details will render the contract invalid. render to make someone or something be or become something
18610 The jury will almost certainly render a guilty verdict. render to officially announce a judgment or decision
18611 institutional investors institutional from or within a large organization
18612 At school they emphasize good manners. emphasize to give particular importance or attention to something
18613 She emphasizes that her novels are not written for children. emphasize emphasize that to give particular importance or attention to something
18614 When you pronounce 'desert' you emphasize the first syllable, but in 'desserts', it's the second one you emphasize. emphasize to say a phrase, word, or part of a word with extra loudness so that people give special attention to it
18615 Naomi's short hair emphasized her cheekbones. emphasize to make something more noticeable
18616 Your room is a mess; please pick up your toys. mess a situation in which a place is dirty or untidy
18617 'What a mess!' she said, looking at the kitchen. mess a situation in which a place is dirty or untidy
18618 Try not to make a mess because I've been cleaning. mess make a mess a situation in which a place is dirty or untidy
18619 His papers were in a terrible mess. mess in a mess a situation in which a place is dirty or untidy
18620 I cleaned up the mess with a napkin. mess something that has been accidentally dropped or carelessly left, so that it makes a place look dirty
18621 There was a sticky mess on the kitchen floor. mess something that has been accidentally dropped or carelessly left, so that it makes a place look dirty
18622 Look at you – you're a mess! mess someone or something that looks dirty, untidy, or in bad condition
18623 Mark's jeans were a mess by the time he finished painting. mess someone or something that looks dirty, untidy, or in bad condition
18624 an economic mess mess a difficult situation with a lot of problems, especially because people have made mistakes
18625 The company was in a complete mess when she took over. mess be in a mess a difficult situation with a lot of problems, especially because people have made mistakes
18626 I don't know how we got into this mess. mess get into a mess a difficult situation with a lot of problems, especially because people have made mistakes
18627 You got me into this mess in the first place. mess get someone into a mess a difficult situation with a lot of problems, especially because people have made mistakes
18628 I was a complete mess after the divorce. mess someone who is so nervous or who has so many problems that they cannot have a normal life
18629 She had a whole mess of dolls in her bedroom. mess a mess of something a lot of something
18630 Tom felt he had made a mess of his life. mess make a mess of (doing) something to make a lot of mistakes when you are doing or dealing with something
18631 That wine has made a real mess of the carpet. mess make a mess of something to make something look dirty or untidy
18632 I've always been a closet science-fiction fan. closet keeping your beliefs or activities secret
18633 Senior researchers closeted themselves in a hotel room. closet to shut yourself or someone in a room in order to be alone or have a private discussion
18634 suburban shopping centres schools housewives suburban in a suburb, or relating to a suburb
18635 suburban Manchester (=the suburbs around Manchester) suburban in a suburb, or relating to a suburb
18636 It's a fairly straightforward operation. straightforward not complicated or difficult to understand
18637 Just give me a straightforward answer. straightforward clear and honest
18638 She told him quite straightforwardly, 'No'. straightforward
18639 Ruth smiled, squeezing his hand affectionately. squeeze to press something firmly, especially with your hands
18640 I took a firm grip and squeezed tightly, but nothing happened. squeeze to press something firmly, especially with your hands
18641 She squeezed some cream onto her hands. squeeze to press something such as a liquid out of something
18642 freshly-squeezed orange juice squeeze to press something such as a liquid out of something
18643 He had squeezed through a hole in the fence. squeeze to get through or into a small space
18644 Passengers were trying to squeeze onto the bus. squeeze to get through or into a small space
18645 We can only squeeze one more thing into the bag. squeeze to fit or move someone or something through or into a small space
18646 The letters were squeezed together so you could hardly read them. squeeze to fit or move someone or something through or into a small space
18647 Supermarkets are accused of squeezing both customers and suppliers. squeeze to make someone have financial trouble, for example by raising prices, cutting a supply of money, or increasing competition
18648 He gave her shoulder a comforting squeeze. squeeze the action of squeezing something
18649 a squeeze of lemon juice squeeze a small amount of something that is squeezed out of something
18650 It was a squeeze to get everyone into the car. squeeze a situation in which a lot of people or things are squeezed into a space
18651 a squeeze on costs profits wages squeeze a situation in which there is strict control over money or goods
18652 The government's putting the squeeze on business profits. squeeze put a the squeeze on someone something a situation in which there is strict control over money or goods
18653 The economy is said to be improving, but many of us are still feeling the squeeze. squeeze feel the squeeze a situation in which there is strict control over money or goods
18654 It is hard to combine study with a full-time job. full-time done for the number of hours that people normally work in a complete week. Part-time work or study is done during just some of these hours
18655 a discount for full-time students full-time doing full-time work or study
18656 Her youngest child goes to nursery full-time. full-time during the number of hours that people normally work in a complete week
18657 The birds have bred successfully for the past six years. breed if animals breed, they become the parents of young animals
18658 She breeds sheep. breed to produce new plants or animals from existing ones, especially in order to produce plants or animals with particular characteristics
18659 attempts to breed a new disease-resistant type of corn breed to produce new plants or animals from existing ones, especially in order to produce plants or animals with particular characteristics
18660 Secrecy breeds distrust. breed to make negative feelings or situations develop
18661 Success tends to breed success. breed sometimes used for saying that something good develops
18662 What breeds of dog are especially good with children? breed breed of a group of animals that have particular characteristics that make them different from others of the same species. The characteristics have often been produced in a controlled way by mating particular animals.
18663 His father was one of a dying breed – a truly independent politician. breed a rare dying breed a particular type of person or thing
18664 one of the new breed of Internet millionaires breed breed of a particular type of person or thing
18665 They haven't yet named a successor to the outgoing CEO. successor successor to someone who has an important position after someone else. Someone who has the position before someone else is called their predecessor
18666 His successor as president of the council was Enrique Baron. successor successor as someone who has an important position after someone else. Someone who has the position before someone else is called their predecessor
18667 the meeting to appoint a successor to Dr Yates successor find appoint choose a successor someone who has an important position after someone else. Someone who has the position before someone else is called their predecessor
18668 He had been widely regarded as a possible successor to Kohl. successor possible likely potential successor someone who has an important position after someone else. Someone who has the position before someone else is called their predecessor
18669 The Russian Federal Security Service is the main successor to the KGB. successor used about something such as an organization or machine that replaces something that did the same job before
18670 She proved herself a worthy successor. successor a worthy natural true successor used about someone who continues the work of, or who reaches the standard of, someone who came before them
18671 This track has been the setting for some of her greatest triumphs. triumph a great victory or success
18672 the triumph of good over evil triumph triumph of a great victory or success
18673 Britain's Davis Cup triumph over France triumph triumph over a great victory or success
18674 There was a note of triumph in her voice. triumph the proud or excited feeling that you get when you have won something or have been successful
18675 The team returned home in triumph. triumph in triumph the proud or excited feeling that you get when you have won something or have been successful
18676 It was the youngest team ever to triumph at the Olympics. triumph to win a great victory, or to have a great success
18677 Young love triumphs in the end. triumph to win a great victory, or to have a great success
18678 Common sense and friendliness triumphed over their problems (=solved them). triumph triumph over to win a great victory, or to have a great success
18679 Mention your sources at the end, under the heading 'Bibliography'. heading the title at the top of a page or piece of writing
18680 Those responsibilities come under the heading of 'general duties'. heading a word or phrase that gives a general description of a type of person or thing
18681 As director, she knew she would be held accountable for any budget deficit. accountable accountable for in a position where people have the right to criticize you or ask you why something happened
18682 The council is accountable to the people who elected it. accountable accountable to in a position where people have the right to criticize you or ask you why something happened
18683 a professor of mathematics mathematics the study or use of numbers and shapes to calculate, represent, or describe things. Mathematics includes arithmetic, geometry, and algebra
18684 Applicants should have a degree in mathematics. mathematics the study or use of numbers and shapes to calculate, represent, or describe things. Mathematics includes arithmetic, geometry, and algebra
18685 the mathematics department mathematics relating to mathematics
18686 The mathematics for solving the problem is quite complex. mathematics calculations using numbers
18687 Detectives were brought in to help search for clues. clue search for look for find a clue an object or fact that someone discovers that helps them solve a crime or mystery
18688 Police still have no clues as to the identity of the killer. clue clue to as to about an object or fact that someone discovers that helps them solve a crime or mystery
18689 His expressionless face gave her no clue as to what he was thinking. clue clue to as to about a piece of information that helps explain a situation or provide a solution to a problem
18690 These writings provide clues to the crisis in Dickens' private life. clue a piece of information that helps explain a situation or provide a solution to a problem
18691 'Know who I saw in town today?' 'Give me a clue.' clue a word or phrase that helps you to guess another word or phrase
18692 'Do you know where St Paul Street is?' 'I'm sorry, I don't have a clue.' clue to not know or understand something
18693 I haven't got a clue what you're talking about. clue to not know or understand something
18694 They don't have a clue about how to look after children. clue to be extremely stupid or extremely bad at doing something
18695 These coats are specially treated to be water repellent. specially in a particular way, or for a particular purpose
18696 I specially liked the blue outfit. specially very much
18697 biological science engineering biological relating to living things
18698 His children have never fully forgiven him. forgive to decide that you will not be angry with someone who has offended, upset, or harmed you
18699 She eventually forgave him for forgetting her birthday. forgive forgive someone for doing something to decide that you will not be angry with someone who has offended, upset, or harmed you
18700 John has never forgiven himself for the accident. forgive forgive yourself to decide that you will not be angry with someone who has offended, upset, or harmed you
18701 They're nice boys, so we tend to forgive them their occasional bad behaviour. forgive forgive someone something to decide that you will not be angry with someone who has offended, upset, or harmed you
18702 Voters could be forgiven for thinking that the major parties have no policies at all for the environment. forgive someone could be forgiven for thinking wondering believing etc used for saying that it is not surprising that someone thinks or believes something, even though they are wrong to do so
18703 I might forgive and forget, but I'm more likely to get mad and get even. forgive forgive and forget to decide not to continue being angry about something that someone has done, and not to allow your memory of it to influence your future relationship
18704 Forgive me, but I must leave now. forgive forgive me (for doing something) forgive my doing something used when you want to say or do something that may offend the person you are talking to
18705 Forgive me for asking, but how much did you pay for that vase? forgive forgive me (for doing something) forgive my doing something used when you want to say or do something that may offend the person you are talking to
18706 photos of her grandchildren photo a photograph
18707 a photo album (=a book for putting your photographs in) photo a photograph
18708 photogenic (=looking good in photographs) photo- relating to photographs: used with some nouns and adjectives
18709 photosensitive plants (=plants that react to light) photo- relating to light: used with some nouns and adjectives
18710 His investment is now worth only a fraction of its original value. fraction fraction of a small part or amount of something
18711 Unions recruit only a small fraction of the workers. fraction a small tiny fraction a small part or amount of something
18712 Joe glanced at her for a fraction of a second before answering. fraction a fraction of a second an inch a small part or amount of something
18713 They were chased by photographers as they took their son to school. chase to follow someone or something quickly in order to catch them
18714 I chased after the robbers for more than a mile. chase chase after to follow someone or something quickly in order to catch them
18715 The band have often been chased down the street by enthusiastic fans. chase chase someone something down up along something to follow someone or something quickly in order to catch them
18716 The male fish chases off other males that try to get too close to the females. chase chase someone something off to follow someone or something quickly in order to make them go away
18717 He chased the snakes away with a stick. chase chase someone something away to follow someone or something quickly in order to make them go away
18718 We chased the cat out of the house. chase chase someone something out of something to follow someone or something quickly in order to make them go away
18719 The military leaders were chased from power two years ago. chase chase someone something from something to force someone out of a position of power
18720 Amin was chased out of the country in 1979. chase chase someone something out of something to force someone out of a position of power
18721 I saw Jill chasing up the path waving a letter. chase chase down up along to do something in a hurry
18722 I've been chasing round all week buying presents. chase chase round to do something in a hurry
18723 There's no sense in chasing all over the country. chase chase all over to do something in a hurry
18724 Tiger Woods was chasing another European title. chase to try hard to get something you want such as a job, prize, or money
18725 Many companies are still chasing debts that are more than five years old. chase to try hard to get something you want such as a job, prize, or money
18726 Aren't you getting a bit old for chasing girls? chase to try to get someone to have a sexual relationship with you
18727 She could not imagine him chasing after other women. chase chase after to try to get someone to have a sexual relationship with you
18728 an elaborately chased silver dish chase to decorate metal using a special tool
18729 'Stop thief!' they shouted and joined in the chase. chase the action of following someone or something quickly because you want to catch them
18730 a high-speed car chase chase a car police chase the action of following someone or something quickly because you want to catch them
18731 The thrill of the chase motivates many entrepreneurs to attempt takeovers. chase the act of trying to get something you want
18732 Tiger Woods is leading the chase for the championship. chase chase for the act of trying to get something you want
18733 The man ran out and Darnell gave chase. chase give chase to follow someone quickly in order to catch them
18734 There is a standard method whereby officers are selected for promotion. whereby used for saying that something is done according to the method, arrangement, rule etc that has been referred to
18735 a regulation whereby an employer is held responsible for any accident whereby used for saying that something is done according to the method, arrangement, rule etc that has been referred to
18736 Rain turned the road that led to the cabin to mud. mud very soft wet earth
18737 His boots were still caked in mud. mud be covered caked in mud very soft wet earth
18738 mud walls mud earth used as a building material
18739 His explanation was as clear as mud. mud as clear as mud very difficult to understand
18740 These traditional tools are both functional and attractive. functional designed to be good at doing a particular job
18741 the highly functional arrangement of the control panel functional highly functional designed to be good at doing a particular job
18742 a house filled with functional furniture functional practical and simple, with no unnecessary features or decorations
18743 The new hospital isn't fully functional as yet but should be very soon. functional fully functional operating in the correct way
18744 structural and functional descriptions of language functional relating to the purpose or function of something
18745 A purely functional view of an organization doesn't work any more. functional relating to the purpose or function of something
18746 The author sees sports events as functional to society. functional helping something to operate well or correctly
18747 The children were brought up very strictly. strictly in a strict way
18748 strictly enforced laws strictly in a strict way
18749 It's a strictly neutral organization. strictly used for emphasizing that something is exactly or only a particular type of thing
18750 That's not strictly true. strictly used for emphasizing that something is exactly or only a particular type of thing
18751 Tomatoes are not, strictly speaking, vegetables. strictly used for showing that you are trying to be accurate
18752 Strictly speaking, I shouldn't be here. strictly according to the rules
18753 She tried desperately to push him away. desperately in a very worried or angry way
18754 John desperately wanted to go to university. desperately very much
18755 I was desperately lonely. desperately very
18756 They were awaiting the birth of their first child. await to wait for something that you expect to happen
18757 The draft law is still awaiting parliamentary approval. await to wait for something that is the next stage in a process
18758 Well, I wonder what surprises await us today. await if something awaits you, it will happen to you
18759 You can see live coverage of England's game against France. coverage news about something on television or radio or in the newspapers
18760 The murder has received extensive media coverage. coverage used about the amount of attention that television, radio, and newspapers give to something, or the way in which something is reported
18761 Their coverage of the riot was criticized for ignoring its causes. coverage used about the amount of attention that television, radio, and newspapers give to something, or the way in which something is reported
18762 The course offers good coverage of the subject. coverage information about a range of things, for example in a book or course of education
18763 a policy that aims to give you cheaper coverage coverage the amount and type of protection that an insurance agreement gives you
18764 laws to protect wildlife and their habitats wildlife animals, birds, and plants that live in natural conditions
18765 a wildlife conservation organization wildlife relating to wildlife
18766 economic indicators such as the inflation rate or the exchange rate indicator something that shows you what condition something is in
18767 Time spent in education is a good indicator of social and economic position. indicator a good useful important indicator something that shows you what condition something is in
18768 The test is a reliable indicator of performance if it is carried out correctly. indicator an indicator of success performance quality something that shows you what condition something is in
18769 the air-speed indicator indicator a piece of equipment that shows information
18770 The copier is ready when the green indicator light is on. indicator a piece of equipment that shows information
18771 Her hands rested lightly on his shoulders. lightly without using much force or pressure
18772 'Was it something I said?' she asked lightly. lightly in a way that shows you think something is not important or serious
18773 The decision was not taken lightly. lightly without considering something carefully and seriously
18774 Our objections should not be dismissed so lightly. lightly without considering something carefully and seriously
18775 Lightly grease a cake tin. lightly in small amounts, or using only a small amount of something
18776 Snow fell lightly on the rooftops. lightly in small amounts, or using only a small amount of something
18777 a lightly boiled egg lightly cooked for a short time
18778 She stepped lightly over the boxes. lightly in a graceful way
18779 She got off lightly, with a fine instead of a prison sentence. lightly get off be let off lightly to not be harmed or punished as severely as you might have been
18780 the management Church social hierarchy hierarchy a system for organizing people according to their status in a society, organization, or other group
18781 He reached a high level within the Soviet political hierarchy. hierarchy a system for organizing people according to their status in a society, organization, or other group
18782 Candidates are chosen by the party hierarchy. hierarchy the group of people who control an organization
18783 man's hierarchy of needs hierarchy a series of things arranged according to their importance
18784 These unique plants evolved undisturbed for millions of years. evolve when a type of plant or animal evolves, its physical form changes over a long period of time
18785 a debate as to whether birds evolved from dinosaurs evolve evolve from when a type of plant or animal evolves, its physical form changes over a long period of time
18786 Slowly, these tiny organisms evolved into multicelled creatures. evolve evolve into when a type of plant or animal evolves, its physical form changes over a long period of time
18787 Flowers have evolved markings that attract bees. evolve to gradually develop particular physical features
18788 Computer software will continue to evolve in response to users' needs. evolve to gradually change and develop over a period of time
18789 They're hoping the trade talks might evolve into a political dialogue. evolve evolve into to gradually change and develop over a period of time
18790 The research project evolved from a concept first proposed in 1995. evolve evolve from to gradually change and develop over a period of time
18791 how teachers can evolve new ways of working evolve to develop something gradually
18792 a mechanical device digger mechanical operated by a machine or system of moving parts
18793 a mechanical wheelchair mechanical operated by a machine or system of moving parts
18794 The system has shut down because of mechanical problems. mechanical relating to engines and machines, and the way that they work
18795 He's very mechanical so he's sure to know what's wrong. mechanical used about someone who is good at understanding machines and working with them
18796 I found her purely mechanical explanations inadequate. mechanical done without thinking or without any attempt to be original
18797 the mechanical properties of gases mechanical relating to or produced by physical forces
18798 Tight regulations will cramp fresh thinking in the financial services sector. cramp to prevent something from developing as successfully as it could
18799 Having his little sister at the party kind of cramped his style. cramp cramp someone's style to make someone feel that they cannot behave in the way they want
18800 a capitalist society economy country capitalist based on or supporting the system of capitalism
18801 The essence of their argument is that life cannot be explained by science. essence essence of the most important part of something, usually the part that gives it its general character
18802 Wars were the very essence of the Roman Empire. essence the most important part of something, usually the part that gives it its general character
18803 vanilla essence essence a liquid that contains the strong taste or smell of the plant that it is taken from
18804 What she is saying, in essence, is that the law does not protect against this type of abuse. essence in essence used for emphasizing what is the most important feature of something
18805 Time is of the essence as rescuers battle to reach survivors of the hurricane. essence of the essence the most important quality in a particular situation
18806 The song was specially composed for their wedding. compose to write a piece of music
18807 He sat down and composed a letter of resignation. compose to write something, especially when this involves thinking carefully about it
18808 Muscle is composed of two different types of protein. compose be composed of someone something to form something
18809 a business seminar seminar a meeting at which a group of people discuss a subject
18810 a seminar on marketing seminar a meeting at which a group of people discuss a subject
18811 the North American continent continent one of the very large areas of land on Earth that are usually divided into several countries
18812 the continent of Africa continent one of the very large areas of land on Earth that are usually divided into several countries
18813 Bill's such a nice chap. chap a man, especially one that you like
18814 Who's the tall, dark-haired chap? chap a man, especially one that you like
18815 Being self-employed allowed him the flexibility to work unusual hours. flexibility the ability to make changes or to deal with a situation that is changing
18816 We need greater flexibility in the use of resources. flexibility flexibility in the ability to make changes or to deal with a situation that is changing
18817 exercises to improve your flexibility flexibility the ability to bend or move easily
18818 The first three verses are about her childhood. verse a group of words or sentences that form one section of a poem or song
18819 Philip sang the first verse and then everyone joined in. verse a group of words or sentences that form one section of a poem or song
18820 Genesis, chapter 28, verse 12 verse a small group of sentences in the Bible that has a number next to it
18821 I poured myself a glass of whisky. whisky a strong alcoholic drink produced in Scotland, made from barley
18822 Two large whiskies, please. whisky a glass of whisky
18823 I just glaze over as soon as anyone starts talking about cars. glaze if you or your eyes glaze over, you start to look bored or tired and it is obvious to other people that you have stopped listening
18824 We won't be recruiting again until next year. recruit to get someone to work in a company or join an organization
18825 The church has recruited volunteers to help. recruit to get someone to help you to do something
18826 She's responsible for training new recruits. recruit a new member of a company or an organization, especially someone who has recently joined
18827 Her question echoed around the room. echo echo around round through if a noise echoes, it is repeated because the sound hits a surface and returns
18828 The howl of a coyote echoed across the canyon. echo echo across if a noise echoes, it is repeated because the sound hits a surface and returns
18829 She led him along deserted echoing corridors. echo if a building, space, or room echoes, noises are repeated there because it is large and empty
18830 The theatre echoed with laughter. echo echo with if a place echoes with a particular sound, it is filled with that sound
18831 Her feelings are echoed by other parents whose kids have left home. echo to express the ideas or feelings that someone else has expressed
18832 Blake echoed the views of many players. echo to express the ideas or feelings that someone else has expressed
18833 The Victorian theme is echoed in the furnishings. echo to repeat a quality or situation
18834 This pattern of increased sales was echoed across Europe. echo to repeat a quality or situation
18835 the echo of footsteps in the alley echo a noise that is repeated because the sound hits a surface and returns
18836 His argument contains clear echoes of 1980s free-market philosophy. echo an idea or phrase that is like one that has been expressed before
18837 the violence of the past and its recent echoes echo something that is very like a thing that happened or was produced before
18838 It is grossly unfair to suggest that the school was responsible for this accident. unfair grossly unfair (=very unfair) not fair or reasonable
18839 Their claim for unfair dismissal will be properly investigated. unfair unfair dismissal (=the fact of being ordered to leave your job for no good reason) not fair or reasonable
18840 Farmers complained of unfair competition from cheap imported food. unfair an unfair situation is one in which the people involved are not all treated equally or do not all have the same opportunities and advantages
18841 Indirect taxes often impose an unfair burden on the poor. unfair an unfair situation is one in which the people involved are not all treated equally or do not all have the same opportunities and advantages
18842 It is unfair that not everyone got the chance to vote. unfair it is unfair that an unfair situation is one in which the people involved are not all treated equally or do not all have the same opportunities and advantages
18843 Their very low labour costs give them an unfair advantage in the market. unfair an unfair advantage an unfair situation is one in which the people involved are not all treated equally or do not all have the same opportunities and advantages
18844 the sixth of May sixth in the place or position counted as number 6
18845 He was placed sixth in the tournament. sixth in the place or position counted as number 6
18846 About five-sixths of the group said they supported the decision. sixth one of 6 equal parts of something
18847 a kitchen cupboard cupboard a tall piece of furniture, usually attached to a wall and used for storing things, with shelves inside and one or two doors at the front
18848 the cupboard door cupboard a tall piece of furniture, usually attached to a wall and used for storing things, with shelves inside and one or two doors at the front
18849 the cupboard under the stairs cupboard a very small room with no windows used for storing things. The American word is closet
18850 The house has plenty of cupboard space. cupboard cupboard space (=space for storing things in cupboards) a very small room with no windows used for storing things. The American word is closet
18851 a holly rose currant bush bush a plant that is smaller than a tree and has a lot of thin branches growing close together
18852 We subscribe to all the main medical journals. subscribe subscribe to to pay money so that you will regularly receive copies of a newspaper or magazine
18853 She subscribes to various different charitable organizations. subscribe subscribe to to pay money regularly in order to belong to a club or organization
18854 I subscribe to a couple of film channels. subscribe subscribe to to pay money regularly in order to receive a service
18855 Are you going to subscribe to the opera this season? subscribe subscribe to to pay money for a set of tickets to a series of performances
18856 Refugees are facing serious food and fuel shortages. shortage a lack of something that you need or want
18857 a shortage of clean water shortage shortage of a lack of something that you need or want
18858 The order was given by a prominent member of the government. prominent important and well known
18859 She is likely to play a prominent part in the presidential campaign. prominent important and well known
18860 Vincente's family was prominent in the wine trade. prominent prominent in important and well known
18861 The rugged red ridges are a prominent feature of the landscape. prominent easy to see or notice
18862 Place these items in a prominent position in your window display. prominent easy to see or notice
18863 prominent cheekbones prominent sticking out
18864 Records of attendance are prominently displayed in the classroom. prominent
18865 The issue of trade will figure prominently at the talks. prominent
18866 The merger will create the biggest television company in the country. merger the process of combining two companies or organizations to form a bigger one
18867 a subtle scent of lilacs subtle not obvious, and therefore difficult to notice
18868 I detected a subtle change in his attitude towards us. subtle not obvious, and therefore difficult to notice
18869 He was being so subtle, I didn't realize he liked me. subtle indirect in a way that prevents people from noticing what you are trying to do
18870 subtle manipulation subtle indirect in a way that prevents people from noticing what you are trying to do
18871 subtle observations subtle showing an ability to notice and understand small things that other people do not
18872 It's a subtle argument, but very convincing when you think about it. subtle showing an ability to notice and understand small things that other people do not
18873 intricate and subtle patterns subtle delicate and complicated in an attractive way
18874 The two prints are subtly different. subtle
18875 He subtly mentioned his sister was looking for a job. subtle
18876 He asked me to join his gang. gang a group of young people who spend time together and often cause trouble
18877 a study of Chicago street gangs gang a group of young people who spend time together and often cause trouble
18878 Gangs of youths roamed the streets. gang gang of a group of young people who spend time together and often cause trouble
18879 Detectives are hunting an armed gang that stole beer worth 20,000. gang a group of criminals working together
18880 a gang of thieves gang gang of a group of criminals working together
18881 A gang of workmen were shovelling rubble onto a lorry. gang a group of workers who do physical work
18882 Do you fancy coming out with the gang tonight? gang a group of friends, especially young people
18883 They feel that the international community is ganging up on them. gang gang up on to join together in a group to hurt, frighten, or fight someone
18884 Why are you so unhappy? unhappy feeling sad or upset
18885 Her father was a desperately unhappy man. unhappy feeling sad or upset
18886 an unhappy childhood memory relationship unhappy used about situations and experiences that make people feel unhappy
18887 People are very unhappy about the high ticket prices. unhappy unhappy about not satisfied
18888 I'm unhappy with some of the methods being used. unhappy unhappy with not satisfied
18889 an unhappy coincidence unhappy used about something bad that happens because of bad luck
18890 an unhappy series of events unhappy used about something bad that happens because of bad luck
18891 He achieved a lot in his short lifetime. lifetime the period of time when someone is alive
18892 There have been many changes during my lifetime. lifetime the period of time when someone is alive
18893 A cure for cancer could be found within our children's lifetime. lifetime the period of time when someone is alive
18894 plans to extend the lifetime of the power station lifetime the length of time that something exists or works
18895 We aim to halve unemployment within the lifetime of this government. lifetime the length of time that something exists or works
18896 Tom's getting married to his long-time girlfriend in July. long-time having continued or existed as a particular thing for a long time
18897 the elites of wealth and power elite a small group of people who have a lot of advantages and keep the most power and influence
18898 members of the political elite elite political legal social elite a small group of people who have a lot of advantages and keep the most power and influence
18899 Only a small elite among mountaineers can climb these routes. elite the best or most skilful people in a group
18900 an elite squad unit corps elite an elite group has a high status because it contains the best of its kind
18901 She gave a firm refusal. refusal the act of refusing to do something
18902 The protesters considered several options, including a refusal to pay taxes. refusal refusal to do something the act of refusing to do something
18903 the union's refusal of a new contract refusal refusal of the act of refusing to accept something that someone offers you
18904 Jordan said he was surprised at the council's refusal of the planning application. refusal refusal of the act of refusing to let someone have or do something
18905 aggressive behaviour aggressive behaving in an angry or rude way that shows you want to fight, attack, or argue with someone
18906 Bailey became increasingly aggressive in his questioning of the witness. aggressive behaving in an angry or rude way that shows you want to fight, attack, or argue with someone
18907 Today's executives are hungry, competitive, and aggressive. aggressive someone who is aggressive is very determined to win or be successful
18908 an aggressive treatment plan aggressive used about plans or methods that are designed to do everything possible to succeed
18909 Towards the end of the game Agassi's superior strength began to show. superior better than someone or something else in quality or skill
18910 Though technically superior, their system was never commercially successful. superior better than someone or something else in quality or skill
18911 The sound quality is superior to that on a regular CD. superior superior to better than someone or something else in quality or skill
18912 The new version is vastly superior to the old one. superior vastly greater infinitely superior better than someone or something else in quality or skill
18913 We respected Bill's superior knowledge of the area. superior superior knowledge skill intelligence better than someone or something else in quality or skill
18914 Despite its superior numbers, the French fleet was defeated by Nelson's navy. superior greater in size or power
18915 They fought with great courage against a superior force of invaders. superior superior force power greater in size or power
18916 a company that supplies superior wines to the restaurant trade superior used especially in advertising for referring to products or services of high quality
18917 I can't stand that superior smile of his. superior someone who is superior behaves in a proud way, as if they think they are better or more important than other people
18918 You are accountable to your superior officer. superior having a higher status or position than someone or something else
18919 judges of the superior courts superior having a higher status or position than someone or something else
18920 the superior rectal vein superior higher in position
18921 Among novelists perhaps only Tolstoy is his superior. superior be someone's superior someone who is more skilful than you at an activity
18922 Keep your seat-belt fastened during take-off and landing. landing the process of moving a plane down onto the ground at the end of a journey
18923 The pilot was forced to make an emergency landing. landing a crash emergency landing the process of moving a plane down onto the ground at the end of a journey
18924 The thick grass gave me a soft landing. landing the action of hitting the ground when you fall or jump from somewhere high
18925 the third-floor landing landing the area at the top of a set of stairs or between the sections of a set of stairs
18926 the D-day landings landing an attack by soldiers arriving somewhere by boat
18927 glasses with thick lenses lens a piece of curved glass or plastic that makes things seem smaller, bigger, or clearer
18928 a camera with a telescopic lens lens a piece of equipment that is part of a camera
18929 I haven't got my lenses in. lens a contact lens
18930 He was educated at Eton and Trinity College, Cambridge. educate educate someone at something to teach someone, usually for several years, especially at a school, college, or university
18931 More and more parents are choosing to educate their children at home. educate to teach someone, usually for several years, especially at a school, college, or university
18932 Children were educated in both arts and sciences. educate educate someone in something to teach someone, usually for several years, especially at a school, college, or university
18933 The BBC's mission is to inform, educate, and entertain. educate to give someone necessary or useful knowledge
18934 The mining museum was built to educate people about their local history. educate educate someone about something to give someone necessary or useful knowledge
18935 Our job is to educate young people to think about the environment. educate educate someone to do something to give someone necessary or useful knowledge
18936 a baby's response to separation from its mother separation separation from a period of time that people who are usually together spend apart
18937 They decided on a trial separation. separation a decision by a husband and wife not to live together
18938 the effects on children of separation and divorce separation a decision by a husband and wife not to live together
18939 the separation of the milk and cream separation separation of the act of separating two or more things, or the fact that they are separated
18940 Quebec wanted some form of separation from the rest of Canada. separation separation from the act of separating two or more things, or the fact that they are separated
18941 a campaign to increase productivity productivity the rate at which goods are produced, especially in relation to the time, money, and workers needed to produce them
18942 The company initiated a management training programme for small businesses. initiate to make something start
18943 We shall initiate urgent discussions with our European partners. initiate to make something start
18944 The Act allows children, for the first time, to initiate proceedings. initiate to start a legal case or process
18945 Nicky was initiated into a world of robbery and violence. initiate initiate someone into something to introduce someone to a skill, subject, or activity and teach them about it
18946 At the age of 30 they were initiated into the higher ranks of the movement. initiate initiate someone into something to make someone a member of an organization or group, often with a special ceremony
18947 We have to be prepared for the probability of a further fall in profits. probability probability of a measure of how likely something is to happen
18948 There was a strong probability that the company had a record of the conversation. probability probability that a measure of how likely something is to happen
18949 They were ignoring what was now a probability. probability something that is likely to happen or be true
18950 There is a 20% probability that you could develop the cancer. probability a calculation of how likely something is
18951 the laws of probability probability a calculation of how likely something is
18952 In all probability, nothing much will change. probability in all probability used for saying that you think something is likely
18953 Malaria is caused by a virus carried by mosquitos. virus a simple living thing that is smaller than bacteria and that can enter your body and make you ill. If your body can protect itself against a particular virus, then you are immune to it. A vaccine is a medicine that makes you immune to a particular virus
18954 the AIDS virus virus a simple living thing that is smaller than bacteria and that can enter your body and make you ill. If your body can protect itself against a particular virus, then you are immune to it. A vaccine is a medicine that makes you immune to a particular virus
18955 I've been in bed all week with a virus. virus a disease caused by a virus
18956 Most viruses are spread over the Internet. virus a program that enters your computer and damages or destroys information that you have stored
18957 You're a fool if you think you'll ever see that money again. fool someone who does not behave in an intelligent or sensible way
18958 How could you be such a stupid fool? fool someone who does not behave in an intelligent or sensible way
18959 I felt such a fool when he used me as an example! fool feel (like) a fool someone who does not behave in an intelligent or sensible way
18960 I'm not wearing that; I don't want to look like a fool. fool look (like) a fool someone who does not behave in an intelligent or sensible way
18961 gooseberry rhubarb raspberry fool fool a sweet food made from crushed cooked fruit mixed with cream and served cold
18962 Any fool can see that she's taking advantage of him. fool any fool used for saying that anyone at all can do or understand something because it is very easy or obvious
18963 Any fool knows that! fool any fool used for saying that anyone at all can do or understand something because it is very easy or obvious
18964 If she's fool enough to want you, she can have you. fool fool enough to do something so stupid that you do something that is not sensible
18965 I felt that Sally had made a complete fool of me. fool make a fool (out) of someone to deliberately make someone seem stupid, for example by tricking them
18966 He made a fool of himself by turning up drunk to a TV chat show. fool make a fool of yourself to make yourself seem stupid by behaving in a silly or embarrassing way
18967 Well, more fool you if you give him any more of your money! fool (the) more fool you him her etc used for saying that you think someone is doing something stupid
18968 Her eyes shone with intelligence: she was nobody's fool. fool no nobody's fool intelligent and with a lot of experience of life so that you do not allow other people to trick you
18969 He just plays the fool, he's definitely not one. fool play act the fool to deliberately behave in a silly way that annoys people
18970 What's that fool boy done now? fool stupid or silly
18971 I was completely fooled by her. fool to trick someone by making them believe something that is not true
18972 The men had even issued false documents to fool the police. fool to trick someone by making them believe something that is not true
18973 Don't let anyone fool you into handing over large sums of money. fool fool someone into doing something to trick someone by making them believe something that is not true
18974 She realized she'd been fooling herself – he didn't really love her at all. fool fool yourself to trick someone by making them believe something that is not true
18975 Don't look so worried – I was only fooling. fool just only fooling pretending that something is true, as a joke
18976 'Sam never meant to upset you.' 'Well, you could have fooled me!' fool you could have fooled me used for saying you do not believe something that someone is telling you
18977 He sobbed as he relived the painful memory. painful painful memory reminder making you feel upset, ashamed, or unhappy
18978 His autobiography recounts the unique and painful experience of imprisonment. painful painful experience making you feel upset, ashamed, or unhappy
18979 The loss of her husband to cancer was unbearably painful. painful unbearably unbelievably painful making you feel upset, ashamed, or unhappy
18980 My feet were sometimes so painful and swollen that I could not wear shoes. painful if part of your body is painful, you feel pain there
18981 She suffers from stiff and painful joints. painful if part of your body is painful, you feel pain there
18982 The sting can be excruciatingly painful. painful extremely terribly excruciatingly painful making you feel physical pain
18983 His performance was painful to watch. painful done so badly that you feel embarrassed
18984 a skirt with a slight flare flare a shape that becomes wider at one end
18985 The candle flared, then flickered and went out. flare to suddenly burn or shine brightly
18986 Tempers flared during the debates. flare to suddenly become angry or violent
18987 Trouble flared in Greece, Cyprus, and the Czech Republic. flare if fighting or trouble flares, it begins or becomes worse
18988 The horse's nostrils flared. flare to spread out or become wider at one end
18989 He'd heard rumours about some big financial deal. rumour rumour about unofficial information that may or may not be true
18990 Now there are rumours of wedding plans. rumour rumour of unofficial information that may or may not be true
18991 He denied rumours that staff would lose their jobs. rumour rumour that unofficial information that may or may not be true
18992 Rumour has it that he's seriously ill. rumour rumour has it that (=there is a rumour that) unofficial information that may or may not be true
18993 A student had been spreading rumours about the teachers. rumour circulate spread rumours unofficial information that may or may not be true
18994 Rumours are flying about a merger between the media giants. rumour rumours are flying (=there are many of them) unofficial information that may or may not be true
18995 Security guards are posted in the hallway outside the president's office. hallway a long narrow passage inside a building with doors along it leading to rooms
18996 He hung his coat in the hallway. hallway the area inside the front door of a house or other building that leads to other rooms
18997 imperial power expansion domination imperial relating to an empire (=the rule of one country over several other countries)
18998 Britain's imperial past imperial relating to an empire (=the rule of one country over several other countries)
18999 the imperial family court imperial relating to an emperor or empress who is the ruler of an empire
19000 an imperial decree imperial relating to an emperor or empress who is the ruler of an empire
19001 There can be no justification for such rude behaviour. justification justification for a reason why something is correct and morally right
19002 What's the justification for paying nurses so little? justification justification for doing something a reason why something is correct and morally right
19003 He made a long speech in justification of his actions. justification in justification of something giving reasons why something is true or right
19004 It has been claimed, with some justification, that his role in the negotiations was not as significant as history would have us believe. justification with some justification used for saying that someone is partly right about something
19005 Whether I take the job depends on the availability of child care. availability availability of the state of being able to be obtained or used
19006 I'll have to check my availability before I commit myself. availability the state of not being too busy to do something
19007 We had a spectacular view of the coastline from the plane. spectacular extremely impressive
19008 The show was a spectacular success. spectacular extremely impressive
19009 The newspapers charted every moment of his spectacular fall from grace. spectacular very sudden or extreme, and therefore attracting a lot of attention
19010 spectacularly beautiful scenery spectacular
19011 the Atlantic Pacific Indian Ocean ocean one of the large areas of salt water that cover most of the Earth
19012 Park there, you've got oceans of space. ocean ocean of a very large amount of something
19013 They pushed the car over the edge of the cliff. cliff the steep side of an area of high land
19014 the cliff edge face top cliff relating to a cliff
19015 a degree in sociology and politics sociology the scientific study of society, the way that it is organized, and the way that people behave in relation to each other
19016 Sadly, they chose to ignore our advice. sadly used for showing that you think something is bad or wrong
19017 a sadly neglected puppy sadly used for showing that you think something is bad or wrong
19018 'My best friend is leaving,' she said sadly. sadly in a way that shows sadness
19019 Jim Perry was a wonderful employee and will be sadly missed. sadly in a way that causes sadness
19020 If you think it's okay to cheat in an exam, you're sadly mistaken. sadly be sadly mistaken to be completely wrong
19021 a nuclear missile missile a weapon that travels under its own power for long distances and explodes when it hits its target
19022 The motive for the missile attack was not initially clear. missile a weapon that travels under its own power for long distances and explodes when it hits its target
19023 The growers use both natural and artificial light. artificial made by people and used instead of something natural
19024 The product contains no artificial colours, flavours, or preservatives. artificial made by people and used instead of something natural
19025 artificial flowers fur snow artificial made by people to look very like something natural
19026 Our new policies are designed to break down artificial barriers to women's advancement. artificial caused or created as a result of human influence or action
19027 An interview is a very artificial situation. artificial not done, dealt with, or expressed in a normal or natural way
19028 She laughed a bright artificial laugh. artificial artificial behaviour is not sincere
19029 To some people, the clarity of CD sound seems artificial. artificial something that looks or sounds artificial does not seem real
19030 the Queen's private apartment apartment a set of large rooms with expensive decorations and furniture, kept for a special purpose or used by someone important
19031 He's just trying to provoke you. provoke to deliberately try to make someone angry
19032 She couldn't provoke him into arguing. provoke provoke someone into doing something to deliberately try to make someone angry
19033 The Minister's speech has provoked a furious reaction. provoke provoke a reaction response to cause a reaction, especially an angry one
19034 Her decision to leave her child provoked outrage. provoke provoke outrage hostility to cause a reaction, especially an angry one
19035 an oral agreement oral spoken but not written
19036 oral health hygiene oral connected with the mouth
19037 oral contraceptives oral oral medicine is taken by mouth
19038 The students give their responses orally. oral
19039 The medicine is taken orally. oral
19040 I know I'm going to fail my German oral. oral a spoken examination, especially in a foreign language
19041 Be an angel and get me a cup of coffee. angel a very kind person
19042 In simultaneous announcements, the two men resigned from their jobs. simultaneous happening or done at the same time
19043 a film that opened simultaneously in the US and in Europe simultaneous
19044 a spare key battery pair of glasses spare a spare object is one that you keep in addition to other similar objects so that it is available if you need it
19045 Bring a towel and some spare clothes. spare a spare object is one that you keep in addition to other similar objects so that it is available if you need it
19046 Every spare patch of land has been converted into a vegetable garden. spare available
19047 The hospital has no spare operating capacity. spare available
19048 the spare bedroom spare available to be shared, or given to someone, because it is additional to what you need for yourself
19049 She was about thirty-seven, tall, and spare. spare thin
19050 a spare writing style spare plain and simple without any unnecessary detail or decoration
19051 Can I borrow these books if they're going spare? spare be going spare used for saying that something is available for someone if they want it
19052 Trevor went spare when he saw me with another man. spare go spare to get extremely angry
19053 'This torch is broken.' 'That's okay, I've got a spare.' spare something that you have in addition to other similar things and can use if you need another one
19054 Can you spare a couple of pounds? spare if you can spare something, you can give or lend it to someone because you don't need it
19055 We can't spare the staff for training sessions. spare if you can spare something, you can give or lend it to someone because you don't need it
19056 Can you spare a couple of hours on Tuesday? spare if you can spare time, you have it available
19057 We arrived at the airport with just 20 minutes to spare. spare if you can spare time, you have it available
19058 It's kind of you to spare me a moment. spare spare someone something if you can spare time, you have it available
19059 Thank God she had been spared the ordeal of surgery. spare spare someone something to prevent someone from experiencing an unpleasant, painful, or embarrassing situation or feeling
19060 At least spare him the humiliation of having to ask for money. spare spare someone the embarrassment pain trouble etc to prevent someone from experiencing an unpleasant, painful, or embarrassing situation or feeling
19061 Luckily the floods spared this historic church. spare to not harm, damage, or kill someone or something
19062 Civilians were not spared in the attack. spare to not harm, damage, or kill someone or something
19063 The commander was so impressed by their bravery that he spared their lives. spare spare someone's life to not harm, damage, or kill someone or something
19064 We've got food to spare. spare money room time etc to spare more than enough money room time etc
19065 I'll spare you the details, but he wasn't very complimentary. spare spare someone the details to not tell someone every detail about something because it is too boring, personal, or unpleasant
19066 Don't try to spare our feelings – tell us the truth. spare spare someone's feelings to avoid doing something that would cause someone to feel sad or upset
19067 We will spare no effort to find the culprit of this crime. spare spare no effort to do everything that is necessary to make something succeed
19068 She spared no expense in getting the house to look just right. spare spare no expense to spend as much money as necessary to make something good, without worrying about the cost
19069 Please, spare a thought for the homeless this Christmas. spare spare a thought for someone to think about someone who is in a difficult situation
19070 It seems a shame to waste all this food. shame a reason for feeling sad or disappointed
19071 It was a shame that you couldn't come with us. shame a reason for feeling sad or disappointed
19072 It would have been a crying shame if we had lost the game. shame a great crying terrible shame a reason for feeling sad or disappointed
19073 It was a nice idea. Shame about the way it was done. shame shame about a reason for feeling sad or disappointed
19074 He speaks about his affair without shame. shame a guilty and embarrassed feeling that you have when you or someone else has behaved badly
19075 The people who let this happen should hang their heads in shame. shame bow hang your head in shame (=hold your head down and look away from people because you feel ashamed) a guilty and embarrassed feeling that you have when you or someone else has behaved badly
19076 Has he no shame? shame the ability to feel guilty or embarrassed when you or someone else behaves badly
19077 They accused her of bringing shame and disgrace on the family. shame loss of respect or a good reputation because of your own or someone else's bad behaviour or bad performance
19078 There is no shame in failing. shame loss of respect or a good reputation because of your own or someone else's bad behaviour or bad performance
19079 To their shame, they were proved wrong. shame to someone's shame loss of respect or a good reputation because of your own or someone else's bad behaviour or bad performance
19080 She's resigned? Oh, what a shame. shame (oh,) what a shame used for expressing sympathy or disappointment
19081 They're so efficient they put us to shame. shame put someone something to shame to make someone or something seem bad or less impressive by comparison
19082 Shame on you for not helping her! shame shame on you used for telling someone that they should feel guilty or embarrassed
19083 The behaviour of the fans has shamed the team. shame to make someone feel guilty or embarrassed
19084 Mum thought my divorce shamed the family. shame to cause yourself or someone else to lose respect or a good reputation
19085 The standards these workers have achieved shames our own efforts. shame to make someone or something seem bad or less impressive by comparison
19086 Surely an intelligent person like you can deal with this. intelligent good at thinking clearly and quickly, at understanding difficult ideas and subjects, and at gaining and using knowledge
19087 He was highly intelligent, but disliked studying. intelligent highly intelligent good at thinking clearly and quickly, at understanding difficult ideas and subjects, and at gaining and using knowledge
19088 an intelligent guess conversation question intelligent showing intelligence
19089 Is there intelligent life elsewhere in the universe? intelligent able to think, understand, and learn
19090 word processors with intelligent formatting systems intelligent intelligent software is able to react and deal with changes or different situations in a way that is similar to human intelligence
19091 an intelligently written article intelligent
19092 Shops will exchange unwanted goods entirely at their discretion. discretion at someone's discretion (=according to someone's judgment or decision) the right or ability to make a judgment or decision
19093 Teachers must be allowed to exercise their own discretion in choosing suitable classroom materials. discretion exercise use discretion the right or ability to make a judgment or decision
19094 The investigation will be carried out with the utmost discretion. discretion careful and sensitive behaviour that does not upset or offend people
19095 a wealthy local businessman businessman a man who works in business, especially a manager
19096 He's a better football coach than he is a businessman. businessman a man who is good at dealing with financial matters
19097 an explicit statement warning threat explicit said or explained in an extremely clear way, so that you cannot doubt what is meant
19098 explicit instructions directions explicit said or explained in an extremely clear way, so that you cannot doubt what is meant
19099 Possible side effects should be made explicit. explicit make something explicit said or explained in an extremely clear way, so that you cannot doubt what is meant
19100 Can you be a little more explicit? explicit if someone is explicit, they say or explain something in a very clear direct way
19101 He is being very explicit about his dissatisfaction with the company. explicit explicit about if someone is explicit, they say or explain something in a very clear direct way
19102 the film's explicit sex scenes explicit showing or describing sex or violence with a lot of detail
19103 Nothing in the contract says explicitly how its terms will be enforced. explicit
19104 The violence is never explicitly shown. explicit
19105 He was still wearing his school uniform. uniform a set of clothes that you wear to show that you are part of a particular organization or school
19106 a police uniform uniform a set of clothes that you wear to show that you are part of a particular organization or school
19107 Most of the kids were wearing the standard student uniform of jeans and black T-shirt. uniform the type of clothes that a particular person usually wears
19108 soldiers in uniform uniform wearing a uniform
19109 those in uniform who died in wartime uniform serving as a member of the armed forces
19110 The policy ensures a uniform standard of health care throughout the country. uniform the same everywhere
19111 The staff are uniformly polite and cheerful. uniform
19112 There was a long queue and no one behind the counter. counter a long flat surface where customers are served, for example in a shop or a bank
19113 a cheese counter counter a long flat surface where customers are served, for example in a shop or a bank
19114 the casino's high-speed coin counters counter a machine or piece of equipment that counts something and shows the total
19115 a rev counter counter a machine or piece of equipment that counts something and shows the total
19116 a counter to unfair criticism counter something that you say to reply to a criticism or argument
19117 They sell pornography under the counter to customers. counter under the counter bought or sold secretly and illegally
19118 The policy is divisive, and runs counter to common sense. counter run counter to something opposite, or with an opposite purpose
19119 'Yes,' Leah countered, 'but the truth is you just don't want to do it.' counter to reply to a criticism or statement that you disagree with
19120 How can we counter these rumours? counter to reply to a criticism or statement that you disagree with
19121 The government countered with a flurry of briefings. counter to reply to a criticism or statement that you disagree with
19122 Caffeine is known to counter tiredness. counter to take action in order to oppose or stop something or reduce its negative effects
19123 The film's main characters counter the familiar racial stereotypes. counter to take action in order to oppose or stop something or reduce its negative effects
19124 a counter-proposal counter- opposing: used with some nouns, adjectives, and verbs
19125 an effective way to counteract global warming counter- opposing: used with some nouns, adjectives, and verbs
19126 Their efforts have all been counterproductive. counter- opposing: used with some nouns, adjectives, and verbs
19127 We were cold, tired, and hungry. hungry feeling that you want to eat
19128 She was beginning to feel hungry again. hungry feeling that you want to eat
19129 Hungry children search for food in the streets. hungry without the food you need to stay strong and healthy
19130 If crops are destroyed, thousands may go hungry. hungry go hungry without the food you need to stay strong and healthy
19131 a hungry young actor hungry wanting something, or wanting to do something very much
19132 People are hungry for news. hungry hungry for wanting something, or wanting to do something very much
19133 There were three hungry mouths to feed at home. hungry a hungry mouth (to feed) someone who is depending on you to provide food
19134 power-hungry politicians #NAME? used with some nouns to make adjectives meaning wanting or needing a particular thing
19135 We are job-hungry in Scotland and we need this money. #NAME? used with some nouns to make adjectives meaning wanting or needing a particular thing
19136 basic necessities like food and clothing clothing clothes in general
19137 a piece item article of clothing clothing clothes in general
19138 the clothing industry clothing clothes in general
19139 outdoor protective waterproof clothing clothing clothes of a particular type
19140 We had a romantic dinner in an expensive restaurant. romantic making you have feelings of love and excitement
19141 What could be more romantic than a wedding on a tropical island? romantic making you have feelings of love and excitement
19142 Romantic relationships between staff and students are discouraged. romantic involving love and sex
19143 a romantic city romantic used about beautiful places that make you think about love
19144 It's a very romantic film. romantic used about books, plays, and films about love
19145 romantic comedy fiction romantic used about books, plays, and films about love
19146 I doubt that your romantic vision of country life matches the reality. romantic someone who is romantic tends to believe that things are better or more exciting than they really are
19147 the Romantic tradition romantic relating to the style of literature, art, and music known as romanticism
19148 the Romantic poets romantic relating to the style of literature, art, and music known as romanticism
19149 Harry and Stephanie are romantically involved. romantic
19150 The castle is romantically situated amid spectacular scenery. romantic
19151 She's married to an old-fashioned romantic. romantic someone who has a strong belief in love and likes to do things that show their love
19152 Matches this season have attracted record attendances. attendance the number of people who are present at an event or in a place such as a school or church
19153 Church attendance dropped sharply in the 1970s. attendance the number of people who are present at an event or in a place such as a school or church
19154 It is a parent's responsibility to ensure children's regular attendance at school. attendance the fact of being present at an event or of going regularly to school, church etc
19155 If you look at our attendance record, you'll see that it is exceptional. attendance the fact of being present at an event or of going regularly to school, church etc
19156 The Duke of York will be in attendance at tonight's gala concert. attendance present somewhere, often at an important or official event
19157 The two ladies in attendance on the Queen were sitting in a corner talking quietly. attendance in attendance on staying or travelling with someone in order to serve or look after them
19158 a part-time job part-time done for only part of the time that an activity is usually performed
19159 a part-time student worker part-time doing part-time work or study
19160 She works part-time at the nursery. part-time
19161 The new policy has the backing of several leading Democrats. backing support, help, or active approval
19162 a backing singer group backing music that is played or sung to add to the main singer's voice
19163 carpet backing backing material used for making the back of something
19164 a tingling sensation sensation a physical feeling
19165 a sensation of nausea sensation sensation of a physical feeling
19166 He had the uncomfortable sensation that he was being watched. sensation a feeling, especially a strange one, caused by a particular experience
19167 When she awoke she had lost all sensation in both of her legs. sensation the ability to feel something, especially by touching it
19168 The show caused a sensation when it was first performed. sensation an event that causes a lot of excitement and interest
19169 an international carrier carrier a company that moves goods or people from one place to another
19170 the collection and classification of data classification classification of the process of putting people or things into particular groups according to the features that they have
19171 Hotels within this classification offer only basic facilities. classification a group into which someone or something is put because of the features that they have
19172 'Don't go!' he begged. beg to ask for help, an opportunity etc in a way that shows you want it very much
19173 The boy was screaming and begging for mercy. beg beg (someone) for something to ask for help, an opportunity etc in a way that shows you want it very much
19174 We begged her for another chance. beg to ask for help, an opportunity etc in a way that shows you want it very much
19175 She had written a letter begging him to come back. beg beg someone (not) to do something to ask for help, an opportunity etc in a way that shows you want it very much
19176 I begged to be allowed to join them. beg beg to do something to ask for help, an opportunity etc in a way that shows you want it very much
19177 Yes, I do want him to give me the job, but I refuse to beg! beg to ask for something in a way that shows you are not proud
19178 homeless people begging on the streets beg to ask people for money or food, usually because you are very poor
19179 The boys went from door to door begging for money. beg beg for to ask people for money or food, usually because you are very poor
19180 He would beg food from other children at school. beg beg something from someone to ask people for money or food, usually because you are very poor
19181 I'll have that last biscuit if it's going begging. beg be going begging if something is going begging, anyone can have it because no one else wants it
19182 I was determined to beg, borrow, or steal a copy of that book from somewhere. beg beg or borrow something to manage to find something you need by whatever method you can
19183 If she got caught stealing money and she's still here, it begs the question: What would she have to do to get fired? beg to make you want to know the answer to a particular question
19184 The whole idea of a Patients' Charter begs the question that the government should be involved in the first place. beg to discuss a problem, issue, or fact as if it definitely exists, even though it may not exist
19185 'Are you ready to leave?' 'I beg your pardon?' 'I was just asking if you're ready to leave.' beg used for asking someone to repeat something because you did not hear them. 'Pardon?' or 'Sorry?' are less formal ways of saying this
19186 Oh, I beg your pardon, I didn't realize this was your chair. beg used for saying you are sorry because you have made a slight mistake, for example because you have stood on someone's foot. 'Sorry' is a less formal way of saying this
19187 'Jenny doesn't concentrate when she's driving.' 'I beg your pardon! She's a very good driver!' beg used for showing that you disagree very strongly with what someone has just said
19188 Technical specifications are included in the appendix to Chapter 9. appendix a section giving extra details at the end of a book, part of a book, or document
19189 I turned round and saw him standing in the doorway. doorway the space created when you open a door
19190 the density of vegetation in the area density the amount of something in a place
19191 legislative proposals that would reduce the amount of hazardous waste legislative relating to laws or to the process of creating new laws
19192 the legislative power of the upper house legislative relating to laws or to the process of creating new laws
19193 a legislative body assembly council authority legislative used for talking about groups of people who have the power to create new laws
19194 legislative elections (=for electing people to a legislative body) legislative used for talking about groups of people who have the power to create new laws
19195 Was this a hint that he'd had enough of her company for tonight? hint hint that something that you say to show what you are thinking or feeling, without saying it directly
19196 She hoped he would take the hint and leave her alone. hint take a the hint (=understand what someone wants you to do) something that you say to show what you are thinking or feeling, without saying it directly
19197 Sam keeps dropping hints about what he wants for his birthday. hint drop a hint (=say something in an indirect way) something that you say to show what you are thinking or feeling, without saying it directly
19198 Ferguson has dropped his broadest hint yet that he will retire next year. hint something that you say to show what you are thinking or feeling, without saying it directly
19199 There was a hint of impatience in his voice. hint hint of a small amount of something
19200 yellow with a hint of green hint a small amount of something
19201 The profession welcomed the recommendations with more than a hint of relief. hint more than a hint of something (=a lot of something) a small amount of something
19202 'I am clearly the best man for the job,' he declared, without the slightest hint of irony. hint a small amount of something
19203 'Maybe,' she replied with the hint of a smile. hint a the hint of a smile a small amount of something
19204 After ten days of negotiations, there was still no hint of a breakthrough. hint a sign that something exists or is going to happen
19205 The early morning weather gave no hint of the storms to come. hint give no little hint of something a sign that something exists or is going to happen
19206 This leaflet is full of handy hints about safety in the home. hint helpful handy hints a useful suggestion or piece of advice
19207 hints on how to improve your computer skills hint hint on a useful suggestion or piece of advice
19208 The Prime Minister hinted that the crisis could continue throughout the summer. hint hint (that) to say what you are thinking or feeling in an indirect way
19209 Officials are hinting at the possibility of signing an agreement this week. hint hint at to say what you are thinking or feeling in an indirect way
19210 The shower isn't working. shower a piece of equipment that produces a flow of water that you stand under to wash your body
19211 Is Sue still in the shower? shower in the shower (=washing yourself under a shower) a small room or area with a shower
19212 I'm going to have a nice hot shower and go to bed. shower have a shower the activity of washing yourself by standing under a shower
19213 Tonight there's a 50% chance of showers. shower a short period when it rains or snows
19214 A log in the fire broke, sending out a shower of sparks. shower a large number of things moving through the air or falling together
19215 A shower of dust fell from the roof. shower a large number of things moving through the air or falling together
19216 a baby bridal wedding shower shower a party arranged for a woman by her friends, in which they give her presents because she will soon have a baby or get married
19217 I need to shower and dress. shower to wash yourself in a shower
19218 He showered her with flowers and jewellery. shower shower someone with something to give a large number of things or a large amount of something to someone
19219 Susan showered kisses on the baby. shower shower something on upon someone to give a large number of things or a large amount of something to someone
19220 Bullets showered the building. shower to fall in large quantities
19221 The window smashed and glass showered down on the children. shower shower down to fall in large quantities
19222 After graduation he took a succession of low-paid jobs. succession a series of people or things of the same type
19223 The story brought an endless succession of journalists to the city. succession a series of people or things of the same type
19224 the succession to the English throne succession the process by which one person comes after another as a king, queen, or leader
19225 Hankins has won the tournament five times in succession. succession twice three etc times in succession in a series
19226 They had questions fired at them in quick succession. succession in quick rapid succession in a series
19227 a nasty cold wind nasty very unpleasant to taste, smell, see, or feel
19228 nasty-looking bugs nasty very unpleasant to taste, smell, see, or feel
19229 cheap and nasty red wine nasty cheap and nasty very unpleasant to taste, smell, see, or feel
19230 a nasty divorce task job nasty a nasty situation is unpleasant or upsetting
19231 My phone bill came as a nasty shock. nasty a nasty shock surprise a nasty situation is unpleasant or upsetting
19232 She said some very nasty things about him. nasty nasty behaviour is unkind or offensive
19233 a nasty look nasty nasty behaviour is unkind or offensive
19234 a mean, nasty man woman child nasty a nasty person says or does unkind things to people
19235 Some really nasty people are looking for him. nasty used for talking about behaviour and people that are threatening
19236 He could turn nasty. nasty turn nasty used for talking about behaviour and people that are threatening
19237 a nasty accident injury cough cold nasty serious or dangerous
19238 some nasty environmental effects nasty serious or dangerous
19239 a nasty storm nasty serious or dangerous
19240 I've got a nasty feeling about buying this car. nasty have a nasty feeling suspicion used for saying you feel certain that something bad is happening or will happen
19241 Drivers have a nasty habit of cutting this corner. nasty have a nasty habit way of doing something used for talking about people or things that often behave or surprise you in an unpleasant way
19242 These schemes have a nasty habit of becoming too complicated. nasty have a nasty habit way of doing something used for talking about people or things that often behave or surprise you in an unpleasant way
19243 It was only a small betrayal, but it left a nasty taste. nasty leave a nasty taste used for saying that you are still upset about something that happened
19244 It was a nasty business firing those men. nasty a nasty business a situation that is unpleasant or upsetting, especially one that is unfair or involves violence
19245 Treatment of the disease depends on its severity and duration. duration the period of time during which something continues to happen or exist
19246 The duration of the film is 110 minutes. duration duration of the period of time during which something continues to happen or exist
19247 Passengers are requested not to smoke for the duration of the flight. duration for the duration of something the period of time during which something continues to happen or exist
19248 The solar eclipse was roughly two minutes in duration. duration in duration the period of time during which something continues to happen or exist
19249 We don't know how long the building work will last, but we'll be staying with friends for the duration. duration for the duration until a period of time ends
19250 a desert of car parks and concrete buildings desert a boring place where nothing happens or where everything is the same
19251 a story in which a woman deserts her husband desert to leave someone in a situation where they have no help or support
19252 The birds had already deserted the nest. desert if people or animals desert a place, no one is left there
19253 Judy felt that her luck had deserted her. desert if a feeling, quality, or skill deserts you, you suddenly no longer have it
19254 He always paid by credit card and kept the receipts. receipt a document that you get from someone showing that you have given them money or goods
19255 I want a receipt for all the items that were in this office. receipt receipt for a document that you get from someone showing that you have given them money or goods
19256 They qualified for receipt of the state pension at age 65. receipt receipt of the act of receiving something
19257 Bills are due upon receipt. receipt on upon receipt (of something) (=when you receive something) the act of receiving something
19258 Tax receipts exceeded 2 million. receipt the total amount of money that a business or organization receives in a particular period of time
19259 My wife's a native New Yorker, but I'm from Atlanta. native living in a particular country, area, or city since birth
19260 Monique returns to her native France every summer. native living in a particular country, area, or city since birth
19261 After a long stay in England he's back in his native land. native native land (=the country that you were born in) living in a particular country, area, or city since birth
19262 Pupils are encouraged to develop their native skills. native native abilities or qualities are those that you have had since birth
19263 The territory was divided between the Burgundians and the native population. native relating to the first people to live in an area
19264 Elephants are native to Africa and Asia. native native to native plants or animals have always existed in a place
19265 The larger frogs are a native species. native native species native plants or animals have always existed in a place
19266 native habitat native relating to the place where a plant or animal has always lived
19267 He's a native of Edinburgh but now lives in London. native native of someone who was born in a particular place
19268 The hospital has its own chapel. chapel a small church, or a special room used as a church, where Christians can pray or worship
19269 Her story was quite amazing. amazing very surprising
19270 It's amazing how stupid people can be. amazing very surprising
19271 Their last CD sold an amazing 2 million copies. amazing used about something surprising that is also very impressive
19272 I think you are doing an amazing job with those children. amazing used about something surprising that is also very impressive
19273 We had an amazing time in Thailand. amazing very pleasant or enjoyable
19274 What an amazing meal! amazing very pleasant or enjoyable
19275 The weekend has gone by amazingly fast. amazing
19276 Hopefully, we'll get more news next week. hopefully used for saying that you hope something will happen
19277 He looked at her hopefully. hopefully feeling or showing hope
19278 re your order No 2231 of 30 November re used in business letters for introducing the subject that you are going to write about
19279 Previous applicants need not reapply. re- again: used with many verbs, nouns, or adjectives
19280 the re-election of the Mayor re- again: used with many verbs, nouns, or adjectives
19281 reheated soup re- again: used with many verbs, nouns, or adjectives
19282 We've decided to redecorate the kitchen. re- again in a different way: used with many verbs, nouns, or adjectives
19283 a rearrangement of our plans re- again in a different way: used with many verbs, nouns, or adjectives
19284 a completely rewritten script re- again in a different way: used with many verbs, nouns, or adjectives
19285 She reappeared a few minutes later. re- back to the way that something was before: used with many verbs and nouns
19286 the recapture of the city re- back to the way that something was before: used with many verbs and nouns
19287 the company's fleet of vehicles fleet a group of vehicles, planes, boats, or trains, especially when they are owned by one organization or person
19288 Survivors were taken to hospital in a fleet of ambulances. fleet a group of vehicles, planes, boats, or trains, especially when they are owned by one organization or person
19289 the French US Greek fleet fleet a group of ships, or all the ships in a nation's navy
19290 the whaling fleet fleet all the boats used for fishing from one port, area, or country, or for a particular type of fish
19291 Spain has Europe's largest fishing fleet. fleet all the boats used for fishing from one port, area, or country, or for a particular type of fish
19292 The two of them are in a comparable financial situation. comparable fairly similar to another thing, so that it is reasonable to compare them
19293 The salary is comparable with that of a junior doctor. comparable comparable to with fairly similar to another thing, so that it is reasonable to compare them
19294 No comparable studies exist. comparable equal to something else in quality or importance
19295 oxygen tanks oxygen a gas in the air that has no smell or taste, and that all animals depend on to breathe
19296 Installation is simple and straightforward. installation the process of putting a new system or piece of equipment in its place and making it ready for use
19297 The installation of a new computer system will take about a week. installation installation of the process of putting a new system or piece of equipment in its place and making it ready for use
19298 changes to an existing installation installation a system or piece of equipment that has been installed somewhere
19299 New Zealand has no nuclear installations. installation a building or structure, especially one that is important for an army, industry, or government
19300 Fighter bombers are attacking key installations in and around the city. installation a building or structure, especially one that is important for an army, industry, or government
19301 a software developer developer someone whose job is to create new ideas and products, especially new computer products
19302 Grants are available for projects that tackle disadvantage in deprived areas. disadvantage something that makes someone or something less effective, successful, or attractive
19303 One of the disadvantages of the job is the long hours I work. disadvantage disadvantage of something that makes someone or something less effective, successful, or attractive
19304 Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of living abroad. disadvantage advantages and disadvantages (=good and bad features of something) something that makes someone or something less effective, successful, or attractive
19305 Anyone not familiar with the Internet is at a serious disadvantage. disadvantage at a disadvantage less likely to succeed than other people or things
19306 The strength of the company puts competitors at a great disadvantage. disadvantage put place someone at a disadvantage less likely to succeed than other people or things
19307 Making such inflammatory remarks will only work to his disadvantage. disadvantage be work to someone's disadvantage to make someone unlikely to succeed
19308 a recipe for apple pie recipe a set of instructions for cooking or preparing a particular food
19309 Giving your kids too much freedom can be a recipe for disaster. recipe be a recipe for something to make it extremely likely that something will happen
19310 ice salt sugar snow crystals crystal a piece of a substance that has a regular shape with many sides and is formed when the substance becomes solid
19311 a crystal necklace crystal a piece of crystal used as a jewel
19312 a set of crystal wine glasses crystal clear glass of very good quality
19313 We should use the good crystal at dinner tonight. crystal objects such as glasses and bowls made from crystal
19314 The new proposals need some modification. modification a small change to something, especially to a machine, system, or plan
19315 A minor modification to the aircraft's door has been made. modification modification to a small change to something, especially to a machine, system, or plan
19316 The board has requested modifications of the rules. modification modification of a small change to something, especially to a machine, system, or plan
19317 behaviour modification modification the process of changing something slightly, especially in order to improve it
19318 It's just after midnight. midnight twelve o'clock at night
19319 Clarke remains champion for the sixth successive year. successive coming or happening one after another in a series
19320 The 16 finalists will play off to see who will win the championship. play off if two or more teams or players who have the same number of points in a competition play off, they play a game or games to see who is the winner
19321 Ipswich won the play-off 3–2. play-off an extra game that is played to decide the winner after a game or series of games ends with an equal score
19322 Mr Owen was formerly a partner in a London firm. formerly in the past
19323 Ho Chi Minh City, formerly called Saigon formerly in the past
19324 There was a loud knocking on the door. loud used for describing a sound that is strong and very easy to hear
19325 The music is deafeningly loud. loud used for describing a sound that is strong and very easy to hear
19326 He said, 'Can I help you?' in a very loud voice. loud in a loud voice used for describing a sound that is strong and very easy to hear
19327 a loud patterned shirt loud very bright in a way that does not show good taste
19328 The trade unions have been loud in their opposition to privatization. loud be loud in your support opposition expressing an opinion very often or very clearly
19329 There has been loud condemnation of the policy from all sides. loud used about the opinion itself
19330 My mum says I play my music too loud. loud loudly
19331 Don't talk so loud. loud loudly
19332 The message from voters came across loud and clear. loud loud and clear clearly expressed and easy to understand
19333 Each child reads out loud. loud out loud in a way that other people can hear
19334 Take no notice, I was just thinking out loud. loud think out loud to think about something by talking, either to yourself or with other people
19335 hundreds of sheep packed into trucks truck a large road vehicle used for carrying goods
19336 a ten-ton truck truck a large road vehicle used for carrying goods
19337 a truck driver truck a large road vehicle used for carrying goods
19338 They have no truck with the idea of social equality. truck have want no truck with to be unwilling to accept someone or something or to be involved with them
19339 Leni suffered a stroke last year, and is unable to walk. stroke have suffer a stroke a medical condition in which blood is suddenly blocked and cannot reach the brain, or in which a blood vessel in the brain breaks, often causing a loss of the ability to speak or to move particular muscles
19340 Winning the lottery was quite a stroke of luck. stroke a stroke of luck good fortune an unexpected but important event or action
19341 Using green as a background was a real stroke of genius (=an idea that shows great intelligence). stroke a stroke of genius inspiration brilliance an unexpected but important event or action
19342 These plans are seen as a bold stroke by the local council. stroke a bold master stroke an unexpected but important event or action
19343 With each stroke of the whip, the horse galloped faster. stroke a hit made with someone's hand, a stick, or another object
19344 He slammed the ball over the net with a powerful backhand stroke. stroke an instance of hitting the ball in some sports, or the way in which someone hits it
19345 With powerful strokes she pulled ahead of the others. stroke a style of swimming, or one complete movement of the arms and legs in swimming
19346 At the stroke of nine (=at exactly nine o'clock) the band began to play. stroke one of the series of sounds that some clocks make to mark the hour, or the time marked by this
19347 a brush stroke stroke a single short line or mark made with a pen or brush
19348 She gave the dog's head a stroke. stroke a gentle movement of your hand across skin, hair, or fur
19349 The tree was split by a stroke of lightning. stroke an instance of lightning hitting something
19350 They added 230 customers to their list at a stroke. stroke at a stroke one stroke with a single action that changes things completely
19351 You haven't done a stroke of work all morning. stroke not do a stroke of work to do no work at all
19352 He was put off his stroke by the arguing in the next room. stroke put someone off their stroke to cause someone to stop what they are doing or to make a mistake
19353 With the stroke of a pen, the chairman had signed away the company. stroke with a the stroke of a pen used for emphasizing that something important is done by the simple act of signing a document
19354 She stroked his hair as he gradually fell asleep. stroke to gently move your hand over skin, hair, or fur
19355 The proposal was no doubt drawn up on the back of an envelope. envelope on the back of an envelope quickly and without thinking about all the details
19356 Chinese companies have always pushed the envelope with regard to exports to the US market. envelope push the envelope to go to the limits of what you are allowed to do
19357 There has been a great deal of speculation about what will happen after the elections. speculation speculation about ideas or discussion about why something has happened or what might happen
19358 Shannon is visiting Britain amid speculation that a deal has been done. speculation speculation that ideas or discussion about why something has happened or what might happen
19359 The visit has fuelled speculation that the pair are planning to get married. speculation fuel prompt speculation (=cause speculation) ideas or discussion about why something has happened or what might happen
19360 Government officials dismissed the report as pure speculation. speculation pure mere speculation (=guesses that are completely wrong) ideas or discussion about why something has happened or what might happen
19361 Canals were dug to connect England's industrial cities with the sea. canal an artificial river
19362 the Panama Canal canal an artificial river
19363 the alimentary canal canal a passage in the body shaped like a tube
19364 She became depressed and experienced an increasing sense of isolation. isolation the state of being separated from other people, or a situation in which you do not have the support of other people
19365 Isolation from family and friends can lead to feelings of anxiety. isolation isolation from the state of being separated from other people, or a situation in which you do not have the support of other people
19366 How will the country deal with its increasing political isolation? isolation a situation in which a country or group is alone and without support because other countries or groups stop dealing with it
19367 Individual economic policies shouldn't be viewed in isolation. isolation if something is considered in isolation, it is considered separately from other similar things
19368 Patients with severe symptoms are treated in isolation for the first few days. isolation in a place away from other people, animals, or things
19369 Marie's smile slowly faded. fade if something fades, it gradually becomes less clear or noticeable until it finally disappears
19370 His bruises are starting to fade now. fade if something fades, it gradually becomes less clear or noticeable until it finally disappears
19371 The laughter faded when they saw Karl's face. fade if a sound fades, it gradually becomes quieter until you cannot hear it any more
19372 They heard footsteps go past the room, then fade into the distance. fade fade into if a sound fades, it gradually becomes quieter until you cannot hear it any more
19373 The sun had faded the red curtains. fade if the colour of something fades, or if something fades it, it gradually becomes paler
19374 Hopes that he will be found alive are fading. fade if a memory or feeling fades, it gradually becomes weaker until you do not have it any more
19375 After one hit record he rapidly faded into obscurity. fade to become less famous or less important
19376 faded blue jeans fade
19377 the faded glory of the old hotel fade
19378 organic inorganic chemistry chemistry the scientific study of the structure of substances and the way they react with other substances
19379 a professor of chemistry chemistry the scientific study of the structure of substances and the way they react with other substances
19380 the complex chemistry of the human body chemistry the chemistry of a plant, animal, or thing is its structure and the reactions that take place within it
19381 The chemistry between the marketing manager and his assistant was obvious. chemistry the emotional relationship between people, especially when they are strongly attracted to each other
19382 The policy had caused thousands of families unnecessary suffering. unnecessary used for describing something that should not have happened because it could have been avoided
19383 The delay was totally unnecessary. unnecessary used for describing something that should not have happened because it could have been avoided
19384 Some of her remarks were quite unnecessary. unnecessary unkind, rude, or offensive
19385 Remove all unnecessary files from your computer. unnecessary not needed
19386 The instructions are unnecessarily complicated. unnecessary
19387 We were railroaded into accepting the deal. railroad railroad someone into (doing) something to force someone to do something that they do not really want to do
19388 a defender of human rights defender defender of someone who supports something or who works to prevent it from being lost or taken away
19389 Tell us what your stance is on capital punishment. stance stance on towards against an attitude or view about an issue that you state clearly
19390 We need to take a more positive stance towards globalization. stance adopt take a stance an attitude or view about an issue that you state clearly
19391 The bombing was unlikely to force the government to change its stance. stance change alter modify maintain your stance an attitude or view about an issue that you state clearly
19392 She took up a fighting stance. stance a way of standing or holding your body, especially for a particular purpose
19393 Danny's upright stance made him appear the taller of the two. stance a way of standing or holding your body, especially for a particular purpose
19394 the sin of pride greed sin an action, thought, or way of behaving that is wrong according to religious laws
19395 Christians believe in the forgiveness of sins. sin an action, thought, or way of behaving that is wrong according to religious laws
19396 She had committed a sin and was ashamed to confess it. sin commit (a) sin an action, thought, or way of behaving that is wrong according to religious laws
19397 It's a sin the way she spends money. sin an action or way of behaving that you think is morally wrong
19398 To her I was guilty of the sin of being too happy. sin used about something that some people think is bad but is not really serious
19399 I'm now the person in charge, for my sins. sin for my sins used for saying that a responsibility that you have or that particular situation that affects you seems like a punishment, although you are not very upset by it
19400 He's never going to agree to that. Be realistic! realistic able to understand and accept things as they really are
19401 The recession has made people more realistic about what they can afford to buy. realistic realistic about able to understand and accept things as they really are
19402 Changing your job is the only realistic solution. realistic based on facts and situations as they really are
19403 It is time to make a realistic assessment of the danger. realistic based on facts and situations as they really are
19404 He has a realistic chance of winning a seat in the election. realistic based on facts and situations as they really are
19405 I don't think it's very realistic to expect her to help us. realistic it is realistic to do something based on facts and situations as they really are
19406 That fur looks very realistic. realistic used about an artificial object or substance that looks very much like a natural object or substance
19407 The government pays subsidies to farmers to produce particular crops. subsidy an amount of money that the government or another organization pays to help to reduce the cost of a product or service
19408 a housing subsidy subsidy an amount of money that the government or another organization pays to help to reduce the cost of a product or service
19409 boxes full of books, toys, and games toy an object that a child can play with, especially a model of a real thing such as a car or an animal
19410 a toy soldier gun car toy used for describing a toy that is a model of a particular thing
19411 Dave's bought a new digital camera – it's his latest toy. toy a piece of equipment that you enjoy using
19412 Jerry toyed with the stem of his glass as he spoke. toy to keep touching or moving something with your fingers, usually because you are nervous
19413 I've been toying with the idea of starting my own business. toy to consider an idea in a way that is not serious or definite
19414 Are you sleepy, darling? darling used for talking to someone you love
19415 She's such a darling, isn't she? darling someone who is very kind
19416 a stock market media darling darling someone who is liked or admired very much by a particular group of people
19417 He quickly became the darling of the extreme left. darling darling of someone who is liked or admired very much by a particular group of people
19418 Darling Peter, you know how much you mean to me. darling loved very much by someone
19419 What a darling little dress! I simply must have it! darling very attractive. People who use this word do not usually sound sincere
19420 Are there any decent restaurants around here? decent good, or good enough
19421 Barcelona have a decent chance of winning the game. decent good, or good enough
19422 a decent caring man decent behaving towards other people in an honest, fair, and nice way
19423 It was decent of David to offer to pay. decent it is decent of someone to do something behaving towards other people in an honest, fair, and nice way
19424 When I told her the truth, she was quite decent about it. decent be decent about something behaving towards other people in an honest, fair, and nice way
19425 It's not decent to get married again so soon after your husband has died. decent considered by most people to be moral, good, or reasonable
19426 After such rudeness, the chairman should do the decent thing and apologize publicly. decent do the decent thing (=do what is right) considered by most people to be moral, good, or reasonable
19427 Don't look – I'm not decent yet! decent wearing enough clothes to not be embarrassed to let other people see you
19428 their long struggle for liberty and independence liberty the freedom to think or behave in the way that you want and not be controlled by a government or by other people
19429 The use of surveillance cameras could infringe people's personal liberties. liberty a particular kind of freedom, especially one that you have a legal right to
19430 He was finally given his liberty at the age of 68. liberty freedom from being kept in prison
19431 Two members of the gang are still at liberty. liberty at liberty freedom from being kept in prison
19432 It would be a bit of a liberty if one of my friends used my house while I was away. liberty something that offends someone because you have not asked their permission
19433 As the investigation is still under way, we are not at liberty to release any names. liberty be at liberty to do something to be allowed to do something
19434 I took the liberty of asking an old friend to join us for dinner. liberty I took the liberty of doing something used for telling someone that you have done something without their permission but you hope that they approve of this
19435 The government has taken liberties with the facts in order to support their case. liberty to represent information in a way that is not exactly correct
19436 They promised to love each other forever. forever for all time in the future, or for as long as you can imagine
19437 The film seemed to go on forever. forever for a long time, usually longer than you would like
19438 He promised to be her friend forever and ever. forever forever and ever for now and all time in the future: used for emphasis, especially by children or in children's stories
19439 He is forever talking about his car. forever forever doing something used for emphasizing that someone does something very often, and that this is very annoying
19440 The drive to her aunt's house seemed to take forever. forever take forever to take much more time than you would like
19441 She was wearing a skirt and blouse. skirt a piece of clothing for a woman or girl. It hangs from the waist and is not joined between the legs
19442 a straight pleated full skirt skirt a piece of clothing for a woman or girl. It hangs from the waist and is not joined between the legs
19443 She smoothed down the skirt of her dress. skirt the part of a dress or coat that is below the waist
19444 The pilots skirted the Moroccan coast. skirt to go around the edge of a place or thing
19445 They skirted the field to avoid the mud. skirt to go around the edge of a place or thing
19446 He just skirted around the subject. skirt to avoid talking about something unpleasant
19447 A senior embassy official is coordinating efforts to free the captives. coordinate to organize the different parts of a job or plan so that the people involved work together effectively
19448 It was her task to coordinate all the relevant information. coordinate to organize things into a system
19449 Children have to learn to coordinate eye and hand movements. coordinate to control the movements of different parts of your body so that they work well together
19450 The governor's tactics involved accusing his opponent of being too liberal. tactic a particular method or plan for achieving something
19451 She had often used the tactic of threatening to resign. tactic a particular method or plan for achieving something
19452 Others were furious at the government's strong-arm tactics over the vote. tactic strong-arm tactics (=methods involving threats, force, or violence) a particular method or plan for achieving something
19453 He is one of the most influential figures in the government. influential able to influence the way other people think or behave
19454 The study looks at the influential role of professional athletes in public life. influential able to influence the way other people think or behave
19455 a highly influential book influential very highly influential able to influence the way other people think or behave
19456 She was extremely influential in raising people's awareness of the disease. influential be influential in doing something able to influence the way other people think or behave
19457 an upper-class British accent accent a way of saying words that shows what country, region, or social class someone comes from
19458 Tom hasn't lost his broad Irish accent. accent a way of saying words that shows what country, region, or social class someone comes from
19459 The kids all put on a phoney American accent. accent put on an accent a way of saying words that shows what country, region, or social class someone comes from
19460 There's an acute accent on the first 'e'. accent a mark above a letter that shows how you pronounce it
19461 The accent is on the first syllable. accent the correct emphasis on a particular part of a word or phrase when you say it
19462 At the hotel, the accent is on luxury. accent accent on a special emphasis given to something
19463 Motorists are fuming over the latest petrol shortages. fume to feel or show a lot of anger
19464 Why do chemical compounds behave as they do? compound a chemical substance that consists of two or more elements that together form a molecule. Each different compound has a fixed ratio of elements. For example the water compound (H2O) consists of two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom
19465 Water is a compound of hydrogen and oxygen. compound a chemical substance that consists of two or more elements that together form a molecule. Each different compound has a fixed ratio of elements. For example the water compound (H2O) consists of two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom
19466 a herbal compound used for treating headaches compound something that consists of two or more substances mixed together
19467 John and Steve working together? That's a lethal compound. compound a combination of things
19468 Their problems are compounded by the fact that Mary's just lost her job. compound to make a problem or difficult situation worse
19469 a feeling compounded of relief and shame compound be compounded of something to be made up of two or more things
19470 a compound leaf compound made up of two or more parts
19471 a clever lucky poor bastard bastard used after an adjective for talking to or about someone in a funny or sympathetic way
19472 Passing the final examination is going to be a real bastard. bastard something that is very difficult or annoying
19473 Mix all the ingredients together and place them in a shallow dish. ingredient one of the foods or liquids that you use in making a particular meal
19474 The food is home cooked using fresh ingredients. ingredient one of the foods or liquids that you use in making a particular meal
19475 Our products contain only natural ingredients. ingredient one of the substances that are combined to make something. The active ingredient of a drug or medicine is the thing that makes it effective
19476 Good communication is an essential ingredient of good management. ingredient an essential vital important ingredient one of the things that give something its character or that make it effective
19477 Life in a small village can be very dull. dull boring, or not interesting
19478 a dull lecture dull boring, or not interesting
19479 hair that looks dull and lifeless dull not bright or shiny
19480 a dull colour dull not bright or shiny
19481 She had a dull expression on her face. dull not able to understand or react to what is happening
19482 I felt a dull ache in my stomach. dull a dull pain is not very strong but continues for a long time
19483 There was a dull thud from the flat above. dull a dull sound is low and not very clear
19484 He really is the dullest boy in the class. dull not intelligent
19485 Fatigue had dulled her mind. dull to make someone's mind slower or less able to understand, think, hear etc
19486 His senses were dulled by drugs. dull to make someone's mind slower or less able to understand, think, hear etc
19487 The drug can dull the pain, but not completely eliminate it. dull to make a feeling weaker
19488 The carpet dulled the sound of their footsteps. dull to make a sound weaker or less clear
19489 a distinguished scholar scholar someone who studies a particular subject and knows a lot about it, especially a subject that is not scientific
19490 Scholars have long argued about the question. scholar someone who studies a particular subject and knows a lot about it, especially a subject that is not scientific
19491 Clinton was a Rhodes Scholar at Oxford University. scholar someone who is given a scholarship to study at a particular school or university
19492 He could see the faint glow of a lamp through the curtains. faint a faint sight, sound, smell, or taste is not strong or clear
19493 His voice was so faint as to be almost inaudible. faint a faint sight, sound, smell, or taste is not strong or clear
19494 the faint scent of woodsmoke faint a faint sight, sound, smell, or taste is not strong or clear
19495 Her memories of her father were very faint. faint used about memories and feelings
19496 She shrugged, forcing a faint smile. faint used about the expression on someone's face
19497 He looked around the room in the faint hope that Sam might suddenly appear. faint a faint hope or possibility is very slight
19498 Dan suddenly felt faint. faint feeling that you are going to become unconscious
19499 Many people in the crowd fainted in the heat. faint to suddenly become unconscious for a short time, and usually fall to the ground
19500 Do you believe in ghosts? ghost the spirit of a dead person that someone sees or hears
19501 The ghost of a murdered woman is said to walk in the castle at night. ghost the ghost of someone the spirit of a dead person that someone sees or hears
19502 the ghost of a smile ghost a the ghost of something a slight sign or possibility of something
19503 a ghost of a chance ghost a the ghost of something a slight sign or possibility of something
19504 Many people have given up the ghost and left the Party. ghost to stop trying to do something because your efforts have been unsuccessful
19505 The printer's finally given up the ghost. ghost if a car or other machine gives up the ghost, it stops working completely
19506 Works to be shown include sculptures by Houdon and Carpeaux. sculpture a solid object that someone makes as a work of art by shaping a substance such as stone, metal, or wood
19507 a sale of 19th-century European paintings and sculpture sculpture a solid object that someone makes as a work of art by shaping a substance such as stone, metal, or wood
19508 He was professor of sculpture at the Academy. sculpture the art of making sculptures
19509 a ridiculous idea ridiculous silly or unreasonable and deserving to be laughed at
19510 'There's something you're not telling me.' 'Don't be ridiculous!' ridiculous silly or unreasonable and deserving to be laughed at
19511 She looks absolutely ridiculous in that hat. ridiculous silly or unreasonable and deserving to be laughed at
19512 It's ridiculous to even think about going out in this storm. ridiculous it is ridiculous to do something silly or unreasonable and deserving to be laughed at
19513 It's ridiculous that nobody's doing anything to stop it. ridiculous it is ridiculous that silly or unreasonable and deserving to be laughed at
19514 Early diagnosis and treatment can prevent serious problems. diagnosis a statement about what disease someone has, based on examining them
19515 Her doctor made a diagnosis of appendicitis. diagnosis a statement about what disease someone has, based on examining them
19516 Because Henry hated to delegate, he was always overworked. delegate to give part of your work, duties, or responsibilities to someone who is junior to you
19517 He always delegates boring tasks to his assistant. delegate delegate something to someone to give part of your work, duties, or responsibilities to someone who is junior to you
19518 Bill was delegated to fetch the manager. delegate to choose someone to do a job for you or to represent you
19519 What really underlies most heart disease? underlie to be the real or basic cause of or reason for something
19520 The safety of children underlies all our decisions. underlie to be the real or basic cause of or reason for something
19521 His hair was pulled back into a neat ponytail. neat carefully arranged and looking nice
19522 She arranged the papers into three neat piles on her desk. neat carefully arranged and looking nice
19523 Her uniform was always neat and clean. neat neat and clean carefully arranged and looking nice
19524 The house was always neat and tidy. neat neat and tidy carefully arranged and looking nice
19525 Chris is a very neat person. neat tending to keep things carefully arranged and looking nice
19526 a neat way of solving the problem neat producing a result in a simple but intelligent way
19527 a neat little cottage neat small and pleasing in appearance
19528 He drank his whisky neat. neat a neat alcoholic drink is served without any ice and is not mixed with any other liquid
19529 She's a really neat person – you'll like her. neat good, or nice
19530 The clean clothes were neatly folded. neat
19531 She was always neatly dressed. neat
19532 The professor neatly summarized the history of the oil crisis. neat
19533 Cyclists should carry a repair kit. kit a set of tools or equipment for a particular purpose or activity
19534 a sewing kit kit a set of tools or equipment for a particular purpose or activity
19535 He was wearing the new season's kit. kit clothes and equipment needed for a sport
19536 Adam is old enough to wash his own football kit. kit gym swimming football etc kit clothes and equipment needed for a sport
19537 He was all kitted out for a day's hiking. kit kit out to give someone all the clothes and equipment that are necessary for an activity
19538 The lion's share of his money went to his grandchildren. lion the lion's share the largest part of something
19539 the need for dialogue between both parents dialogue dialogue between a process in which two people or groups have discussions in order to solve problems
19540 They are trying to open a dialogue with the opposing party. dialogue dialogue with a process in which two people or groups have discussions in order to solve problems
19541 a dialogue between imaginary characters dialogue dialogue between a conversation between characters in a book, play, or film
19542 The course uses taped dialogues. dialogue a conversation between people that is used for teaching languages
19543 She carried the breakfast tray upstairs. tray a breakfast tea supper tray a flat piece of plastic, metal, or wood with raised edges, used for carrying things such as plates or food
19544 Add more paper to the paper tray and continue printing. tray a flat open container with raised edges used for holding papers, documents etc
19545 romantic fantasies of love fantasy sexual erotic romantic fantasies a pleasant, exciting, or unusual experience that you imagine is happening to you
19546 He's always had fantasies about living in a castle. fantasy have fantasies of about something a pleasant, exciting, or unusual experience that you imagine is happening to you
19547 He dismissed the story as 'pure fantasy'. fantasy a state or situation that is not true or real
19548 I don't think he can tell the difference between fantasy and reality. fantasy a state or situation that is not true or real
19549 Even as a boy he lived in a fantasy world. fantasy live in a fantasy world a state or situation that is not true or real
19550 science fiction and futuristic fantasy fantasy a story that shows a lot of imagination and is very different from real life
19551 Go forth and spread the word of God. forth away from a place
19552 He drew forth an envelope. forth forwards, or out
19553 Her first novel brought forth the scorn of critics. forth forwards, or out
19554 Use a desk lamp when you study. lamp an electric light, especially a small one, that stands on a table or desk
19555 an oil lamp lamp an oil or gas light, especially a small one, that you can carry
19556 an ultra-violet lamp lamp a piece of equipment that produces light and heat, used in medical treatment and scientific research
19557 The defence alleges that Jones was beaten up while in police custody. allege allege that to say that something is true or that someone has done something wrong or illegal, even though this has not been proved
19558 He is alleged to have ordered the murder of a US citizen. allege be alleged to have done something to say that something is true or that someone has done something wrong or illegal, even though this has not been proved
19559 We stock all leading brands. brand a product or group of products that has its own name and is made by one particular company. The word for a machine or vehicle made by one particular company is a make
19560 I tried using a new brand of soap. brand brand of a product or group of products that has its own name and is made by one particular company. The word for a machine or vehicle made by one particular company is a make
19561 He has his own special brand of humour. brand brand of a particular type of something
19562 Prescott's down-to-earth brand of socialism brand a particular type of something
19563 The men were branded liars by the judge. brand brand someone something (as) something to describe someone or something as a bad person or thing, especially when they do not deserve this
19564 I don't want to be branded as a rebel. brand to describe someone or something as a bad person or thing, especially when they do not deserve this
19565 This deal is the ideal compromise between your needs and their demands. compromise compromise between a way of solving a problem or ending an argument in which both people or groups accept that they cannot have everything they want
19566 Both sides have agreed to meet, in the hope of reaching a compromise. compromise reach arrive at come to a compromise a way of solving a problem or ending an argument in which both people or groups accept that they cannot have everything they want
19567 Neither of them is willing to make compromises. compromise make a compromise a way of solving a problem or ending an argument in which both people or groups accept that they cannot have everything they want
19568 a compromise solution agreement settlement compromise involving a compromise
19569 Her refusal to compromise infuriated her colleagues. compromise to solve a problem or end an argument by accepting that you cannot have everything that you want
19570 We simply cannot compromise on the question of human rights. compromise compromise on to solve a problem or end an argument by accepting that you cannot have everything that you want
19571 We cannot compromise the safety of our workers. compromise to risk harming or losing something important
19572 Traditional supporters are accusing the party of compromising its principles. compromise to behave in a way that is not honest by doing things that do not agree with what you previously believed in or tried to achieve
19573 The British flag is called the Union Jack. flag a piece of cloth decorated with the pattern and colours that represent a country or organization. A flag is often hung from a pole called a flagpole
19574 There was a march with flags flying and drums beating. flag a piece of cloth decorated with the pattern and colours that represent a country or organization. A flag is often hung from a pole called a flagpole
19575 A green flag indicates the start of the race. flag a piece of coloured cloth that is used for giving a signal
19576 loyal to the flag flag the country that someone belongs to
19577 Two players will fly the flag for Welsh golf in Europe next month. flag fly wave show the flag to show that you support your country or organization
19578 After a long day, his energy flagged. flag to become tired or weak, or to begin to lack enthusiasm
19579 The conversation was flagging until the mention of her name. flag to become tired or weak, or to begin to lack enthusiasm
19580 I flagged any words I didn't know. flag to mark something so that you will be able to find it again
19581 a water filter filter an object or piece of equipment that allows you to remove solid parts that are not wanted from a liquid or gas
19582 The August sunlight filtered in through the blinds. filter filter through in into etc if light or sound filters into a place, only a little of it enters that place
19583 The noise of the traffic filtered through the heavy curtains. filter if light or sound filters into a place, only a little of it enters that place
19584 News of the decision filtered out to reporters. filter filter through out back etc if news or information filters out or through to people, they receive it gradually or after a period of time
19585 These new ideas have not yet filtered down to sales staff. filter if news or information filters out or through to people, they receive it gradually or after a period of time
19586 Everything we download from the Internet is automatically filtered through our virus software. filter to pass something through a filter to remove particular things contained in it
19587 Most of the cars filtered off to the right. filter if traffic filters somewhere, it turns right or left when a separate traffic light gives it the signal to go
19588 People began to filter into the theatre. filter filter in into out etc if people filter somewhere, they gradually go there
19589 the reign of Queen Elizabeth II reign the period of time when a king or queen rules a country
19590 Sampras reigned as the number one tennis player in the country. reign to be very important, or to be a powerful influence at a particular time
19591 The state will execute him in 24 hours unless his appeal is granted. execute to kill someone as a punishment for a crime
19592 Sidney and Russell were both executed for their part in the plot. execute execute someone for something to kill someone as a punishment for a crime
19593 We check that all work is being executed according to the council's guidelines. execute to complete something that you have agreed or planned to do
19594 The ankle twisted when she was executing a particularly complex step. execute to perform a difficult action or movement
19595 She looked at him with a mixture of pity and disgust. pity a strong feeling of sympathy that you have for someone because they are very unhappy or in a bad situation
19596 There was pity in her voice. pity a strong feeling of sympathy that you have for someone because they are very unhappy or in a bad situation
19597 She felt pity for all the children living in such terrible conditions. pity feel pity for someone a strong feeling of sympathy that you have for someone because they are very unhappy or in a bad situation
19598 In the past poor people were seen as objects of pity. pity an object of pity (=someone who people feel only sympathy for) a strong feeling of sympathy that you have for someone because they are very unhappy or in a bad situation
19599 The judge showed no pity in her treatment of the youngsters. pity show (no) pity an attitude in which you are sympathetic towards someone and forgive them
19600 For pity's sake, Jack, stop moaning. pity for pity's sake used for showing you are annoyed with someone
19601 It's a pity we couldn't stay longer in Boston. pity it's a pity (that) used for saying that you are disappointed about something
19602 It's a pity to waste this food. Can you eat it? pity it's a pity to do something used for saying that you are disappointed about something
19603 It was a lovely wedding. Pity about the rain. pity (it's a) pity about used for saying that you are disappointed about something
19604 It seems such a pity to be indoors in lovely weather like this. pity it seems a pity used for saying that you are disappointed about something
19605 It was a great pity we couldn't visit the Louvre. pity a great pity used for saying that you are disappointed about something
19606 'I couldn't get any tickets for the game.' 'Oh, what a pity!' pity what a pity (=that is a pity) used for saying that you are disappointed about something
19607 'We've got a history class next, haven't we?' 'Yes, more's the pity.' pity more's the pity used when you are disappointed that something is true
19608 Dirk took pity on me and let me stay at his house. pity take pity on someone to feel sorry for someone and try to help them
19609 I pity the poor person who has to clean this mess up. pity to feel sorry for someone because they are in a bad situation
19610 She pitied him living in such a horrible place. pity to feel sorry for someone because they are in a bad situation
19611 I can see very little merit in this approach. merit an advantage or good quality that someone or something has
19612 Viktor and Katya were arguing the merits of independence as I sat down. merit merit of an advantage or good quality that someone or something has
19613 Attention to detail is one of the great merits of the book. merit an advantage or good quality that someone or something has
19614 He's not a great writer, though his work does have some literary merit. merit the good qualities of someone or something that make you admire them or think they are important or valuable
19615 The argument isn't without merit. merit the good qualities of someone or something that make you admire them or think they are important or valuable
19616 Their ideas are of some merit but there are better ways. merit be of merit the good qualities of someone or something that make you admire them or think they are important or valuable
19617 The successful candidate will be chosen on merit alone. merit on (someone's something's) merit according only to how good someone or something is, not for any other reason
19618 We should judge her on her own merits rather than on her father's position in the company. merit judge someone something on their own merits according only to how good someone or something is, not for any other reason
19619 The case definitely merits further investigation. merit to deserve or be worth something
19620 a diagram of the manufacturing process diagram diagram of a drawing that explains something
19621 a wool jacket wool cloth made from wool. Clothes that are made of wool are called woollen clothes
19622 tests to identify the organism that causes the disease organism a living thing such as a person, animal, or plant, especially an extremely small living thing
19623 The global economy is a complex organism. organism a system consisting of different parts that all fit together well so that it can operate and develop effectively
19624 an elegant silk dress elegant elegant places and things are attractive because they are beautiful in a simple way
19625 an elegant room house restaurant elegant elegant places and things are attractive because they are beautiful in a simple way
19626 Their solution was much more elegant than mine. elegant an elegant theory or solution is impressive because it is simple and effective
19627 She moved with natural elegance. elegant
19628 an elegantly dressed young man elegant
19629 Organizing a wedding is a major undertaking. undertaking something difficult or complicated that you do
19630 He was required to give a written undertaking not to disclose the details of their contract. undertaking a promise, or an agreement
19631 matters of lesser importance lesser smaller, less important, or less serious than something else
19632 He was flanked by two officers of lesser rank. lesser smaller, less important, or less serious than something else
19633 She was found guilty of the lesser charge of manslaughter. lesser lesser charge offence smaller, less important, or less serious than something else
19634 A lesser man wouldn't have admitted he was wrong. lesser a lesser man woman person someone who is not as good or as moral as someone else
19635 He's convinced the voters that he is the lesser of two evils. lesser the lesser of two evils the less unpleasant or harmful of two possible choices
19636 She was encouraged by her mother and, to a lesser extent, her father. lesser to a lesser extent degree less strongly, or not as much
19637 lesser developed countries lesser less
19638 one of the lesser known English poets lesser less
19639 It's been an absolutely marvellous day. marvellous extremely enjoyable or exciting
19640 a marvellous performance trip party marvellous extremely enjoyable or exciting
19641 We were served spaghetti with a marvellous pesto sauce. marvellous extremely good
19642 Tell him I thought he was marvellous. marvellous extremely impressive
19643 The team has been doing marvellously this season. marvellous
19644 a marvellously light sponge cake marvellous
19645 A more pleasant classroom environment could account for students' improved performance. improved better than before
19646 a range of new improved products improved better than before
19647 One of my sons lives locally. locally in the area where you live or that you are talking about
19648 locally grown wheat locally locally elected produced provided etc in the area where you live or that you are talking about
19649 locally strong winds locally in some areas only
19650 The two countries fought for the right to become separate entities. entity a separate unit that is complete and has its own character
19651 She accused him of rape. rape the crime of forcing someone to have sex by using violence
19652 He was arrested and charged with attempted rape. rape the crime of forcing someone to have sex by using violence
19653 a centre that offers support for rape victims rape relating to rape
19654 the rape of the rain forests rape harm or destruction caused by using a place, especially an area of land, in an unsuitable way
19655 The 15-year-old was raped on her way home from school. rape to force someone to have sex by using violence
19656 Despite all my father's arguments, I still wasn't convinced. convinced certain that something is true
19657 I am not completely convinced he understood the gravity of the situation. convinced convinced (that) certain that something is true
19658 Millions of Filipinos remain convinced of her innocence. convinced convinced of certain that something is true
19659 I descended into the valley. descend to go down a mountain or slope, or to go down some stairs
19660 He slowly descended the stairs. descend to go down a mountain or slope, or to go down some stairs
19661 The plane was preparing to descend. descend to come nearer to the ground
19662 From here the path descends steeply. descend to become lower
19663 At 6.30 pm the tropical darkness descends. descend if night or darkness descends, it starts to get dark
19664 Total silence descended. descend if something such as a feeling or quality descends, people start to experience it
19665 He was thrown backwards by the force of the explosion. backwards if you move or look backwards, you move or look in the direction that is behind you
19666 I glanced backwards over my shoulder to see if anyone was following me. backwards if you move or look backwards, you move or look in the direction that is behind you
19667 Count backwards from ten to one. backwards in the opposite way or order from usual
19668 Let's work backwards through all the steps to see where we went wrong. backwards in the opposite way or order from usual
19669 Your skirt is on backwards. backwards with the back part at the front
19670 It's only by looking backwards that we can understand how these rivalries developed. backwards towards a time in the past
19671 With these new weaker pollution controls, the government seems to be moving backwards. backwards not progressing but changing back to a previous worse state
19672 Father Brogan began to pace backwards and forwards. backwards backwards and forwards moving first in one direction and then in the opposite direction many times
19673 a child who is popular with her peers peer someone who is of the same age as another person
19674 Few players have gained as much respect from their peers as Bobby Robson. peer someone who belongs to the same social or professional group as another person
19675 As an actor she has few peers. peer someone who is as good as another person
19676 She was peering through the window. peer peer into through at over etc to look very carefully, especially because something is difficult to see
19677 Mary peered at her watch. peer to look very carefully, especially because something is difficult to see
19678 Doctors believe the condition is caused by a genetic defect. genetic relating to genes, or to the study of genes
19679 Carrie folded the letter and slid it into a drawer. fold to bend a piece of paper or cloth and press one part of it over another part
19680 Fold the paper in half diagonally. fold fold something in half two to bend a piece of paper or cloth and press one part of it over another part
19681 She folded the towel neatly and hung it over the rail. fold fold something neatly carefully to bend a piece of paper or cloth and press one part of it over another part
19682 Fold the left flap over and hold it down. fold fold something over back down to bend a piece of paper or cloth and press one part of it over another part
19683 She picked up the insect and gently folded it in a handkerchief. fold fold something in something to cover something by bending a piece of paper or cloth around it
19684 He folded the newspaper carefully around the plants. fold fold something around something to cover something by bending a piece of paper or cloth around it
19685 Jim folded the penknife and slipped it into his pocket. fold if something folds, or if you can fold it, you can bend part of it so that it becomes smaller and easier to carry or store
19686 The bed folds away conveniently for storage. fold fold (something) up down away if something folds, or if you can fold it, you can bend part of it so that it becomes smaller and easier to carry or store
19687 The table folds flat for easy storage. fold fold (something) flat if something folds, or if you can fold it, you can bend part of it so that it becomes smaller and easier to carry or store
19688 Sue felt her legs folding under her, then she fainted. fold if your legs fold, they suddenly become weak and unable to support your weight, so that you fall to the ground
19689 The border guard folded his arms across his chest and glared. fold fold your arms hands to cross one arm or hand over the other
19690 Make a second fold 5 centimetres above the first. fold a bend or line on a piece of paper or cloth that you make when you press one part of it over another
19691 Open the paper flat and cut along the fold. fold a bend or line on a piece of paper or cloth that you make when you press one part of it over another
19692 the soft folds of the curtain fold a curved piece of cloth that hangs in a loose way
19693 Her elegant legs were hidden in the folds of her skirt. fold a curved piece of cloth that hangs in a loose way
19694 folds of fat flesh fold an area of skin that hangs in a loose way on someone's body
19695 The village is hidden in a deep fold of the hills. fold an area of low land between hills
19696 He is now firmly back in the conservative fold. fold in the fold a group of people who share the same ideas or aims or who live or work together
19697 Emily longed to return to the family fold. fold return come back to the fold a group of people who share the same ideas or aims or who live or work together
19698 We are hoping that these policies will bring reluctant voters back to the fold. fold bring someone back to the fold a group of people who share the same ideas or aims or who live or work together
19699 Many Western Marxists left the Communist fold in the 1970s. fold leave stray from the fold a group of people who share the same ideas or aims or who live or work together
19700 a fourfold increase (=an increase in an amount that makes it four times larger than before) #NAME? used with numbers to make adjectives and adverbs describing how much something increases
19701 the Alaskan wilderness wilderness an area of land where people do not live or grow crops and where there are no buildings
19702 The garden has become a weed-infested wilderness. wilderness a place that is not looked after
19703 The party spent several years in the political wilderness. wilderness a period of time when you are not as successful as you were previously
19704 For too long environmentalists have been a voice in the wilderness. wilderness a voice in the wilderness someone whose suggestions are ignored
19705 They're looking to expand their portfolio of customers. portfolio used about other sets of things that belong to someone
19706 an agency with an impressive portfolio of talent portfolio used about other sets of things that belong to someone
19707 We are still hopeful that further talks will result in a consensus. consensus agreement among all the people involved
19708 All good decisions are made by consensus. consensus by consensus agreement among all the people involved
19709 The general consensus is that we should all get some sleep. consensus general consensus agreement among all the people involved
19710 It will be difficult to reach any sort of consensus on this issue. consensus reach a consensus agreement among all the people involved
19711 The Government claimed to have a mandate for their new legislation. mandate mandate for the authority of an elected government or official to do the things that they promised to do before an election
19712 We will use this mandate from our electors to make independence our main aim. mandate mandate from the authority of an elected government or official to do the things that they promised to do before an election
19713 He was elected with a clear mandate to reduce taxes. mandate a mandate to do something the authority of an elected government or official to do the things that they promised to do before an election
19714 He will have to step down at the end of his mandate. mandate the period of time during which an elected government or official is allowed to be in power
19715 Their mandate is to report back by March on how the new tax law will change employment. mandate an official order to do something
19716 The committee is mandated to carry out prison checks. mandate to give someone the authority to do something
19717 These proposals hope to reduce traffic and mandate lower speed limits. mandate to give an official order or make a law stating that something must be done
19718 He wrote a doctoral thesis on the works of Carlo Crivelli. thesis thesis on a long piece of writing that is the final part of an advanced university degree
19719 I don't agree with the central thesis of the article. thesis an idea, opinion, or theory that is used to explain something
19720 Research confirms her thesis that not all women enjoy shopping. thesis someone's thesis (is) that an idea, opinion, or theory that is used to explain something
19721 Ducks usually build their nests on the ground. nest build a nest a structure that birds make to keep their eggs and babies in
19722 an ants' nest nest a place that insects or small animals such as mice make to live in
19723 She made herself a little nest out of blankets. nest used for referring to a place that is warm, safe, and comfortable
19724 a nest of tables nest nest of a set of similar things of different sizes that fit inside each other
19725 Officials uncovered a nest of abuse and exploitation. nest nest of a place or situation that is full of bad people or activities
19726 a nest of criminals spies nest a place or situation that is full of bad people or activities
19727 All their children have flown the nest. nest leave fly the nest to move away from your parents' home because you are an adult
19728 Do not disturb nesting birds or other wildlife. nest if a bird nests, it builds or uses a nest, especially to keep its eggs and babies in
19729 Supplementary units can be nested within a core unit. nest to organize information so that one part is contained inside another
19730 nested Word documents nest to put information inside a computer program that contains other information of the same type
19731 Sarah frowned and shook her head. frown to move your eyebrows down and closer together because you are annoyed, worried, or thinking hard
19732 Stephen frowned at Lily over the top of the Sunday paper. frown frown at to move your eyebrows down and closer together because you are annoyed, worried, or thinking hard
19733 He put down his book with a slight frown. frown an expression on your face made by moving your eyebrows down and closer together that shows you are annoyed, worried, or thinking hard
19734 Our friendship came to an abrupt end. abrupt sudden and unexpected, often in an unpleasant way
19735 The sales clerks were abrupt and impatient with the customers. abrupt behaving or speaking in a way that seems rude to other people because you do not take the time to be friendly
19736 The builders will start work tomorrow. builder someone whose job is to repair and build houses
19737 a firm of boat builders builder someone whose job is to build a particular type of vehicle, system, or machine
19738 The software has several new features put in by the builder. builder someone whose job is to build a particular type of vehicle, system, or machine
19739 a confidence skills builder builder something that helps to produce or improve something
19740 The foundation was formed specifically to administer the project. administer to be responsible for managing a company, organization, or institution
19741 We do our best to see that justice is administered fairly. administer to be responsible for making certain that something is done according to the rules
19742 It takes a lot of time to prepare, administer, and mark the tests. administer to be responsible for making certain that something is done according to the rules
19743 The drugs are administered intravenously. administer to give someone a drug or medical treatment
19744 He administered a sharp rebuke. administer to give someone a punishment
19745 They agreed to send a delegation to the African summit meeting. delegation a group of people who represent a country, government, or organization
19746 the installation of an improved heating system heating equipment that produces the heat used for heating a building
19747 Let's put the heating on for a few hours. heating put turn switch the heating on equipment that produces the heat used for heating a building
19748 Many parts of the country were without heating and lighting. heating the process of making something warm
19749 heating bills costs heating the process of making something warm
19750 the instinct of ducklings to follow their mother instinct a natural tendency to behave in a particular way that people and animals are born with and that they obey without knowing why. For example the maternal instinct is a woman's natural tendency to behave like a mother
19751 the instinct for survival instinct instinct for a natural tendency to behave in a particular way that people and animals are born with and that they obey without knowing why. For example the maternal instinct is a woman's natural tendency to behave like a mother
19752 My first instinct was to turn and run. instinct a natural ability to know what to do in a particular situation
19753 Potential investors want to know that you've got strong entrepreneurial instincts. instinct a natural ability to know what to do in a particular situation
19754 It's always best to trust your instincts. instinct trust follow your instincts a natural ability to know what to do in a particular situation
19755 Instinct told me that it would be unwise to return home. instinct instinct tells warns you a natural ability to know what to do in a particular situation
19756 a lovesick teenager teenager a young person between the ages of 13 and 19
19757 She must feel desperately lonely with all her family in Scotland. lonely unhappy because you are alone or because you have no friends
19758 a long lonely walk lonely done or happening while you are alone and feeling lonely
19759 a lonely childhood lonely done or happening while you are alone and feeling lonely
19760 The car broke down on a lonely stretch of country road. lonely a lonesome place is far from where people live, and not many people go there
19761 the President's official residence residence a house or other place where someone lives, especially a large house used by an important person
19762 The building is partly a museum and partly a private residence. residence a house or other place where someone lives, especially a large house used by an important person
19763 After many years of residence in Paris, he returned home. residence the fact that someone lives somewhere, or the period of time that they spend living there
19764 He took up residence in Hollywood in 1999. residence take up residence (=start to live somewhere) the fact that someone lives somewhere, or the period of time that they spend living there
19765 The proposal would grant US residence to up to 20,000 refugees. residence the legal right to live in a country that is not your own
19766 the guests who were in residence at the hotel residence living somewhere
19767 There is a clear link between exposure to radiation and some forms of cancer. radiation a form of energy produced during a nuclear reaction that is used for making electrical power but can also kill or harm humans who receive too much of it
19768 Some workers at the power station were exposed to high levels of radiation. radiation a form of energy produced during a nuclear reaction that is used for making electrical power but can also kill or harm humans who receive too much of it
19769 a radiation leak radiation consisting of radiation, or caused by radiation
19770 ultraviolet radiation from the sun radiation a type of energy that is sent out in the form of electromagnetic waves, for example, heat, light, or radio waves
19771 He opened a drawer and extracted a file. extract to remove something from a particular place
19772 The pulp was crushed to extract the juice. extract to remove a substance from another substance
19773 a method of extracting sulphur from copper ore extract extract something from something to remove a substance from another substance
19774 The army uses force to extract confessions. extract to get something from someone who does not want to give it to you
19775 It is not easy to extract information from the Minister. extract extract something from someone to get something from someone who does not want to give it to you
19776 She managed to extract a promise of support from her employers. extract extract a promise concession to get something from someone who does not want to give it to you
19777 Our data is extracted from the project records. extract extract something from something to get the exact information that you need from a lot of information that you have
19778 He read several extracts from his latest novel. extract extract from a short piece of writing taken from something such as a book or letter
19779 malt extract extract a substance that has been taken from a plant or from another substance
19780 natural herbal extracts extract a substance that has been taken from a plant or from another substance
19781 You have to be prepared to make concessions in a relationship. concession make a concession something you give or allow to someone in order to reach an agreement
19782 The company has already made several concessions on pay. concession concession on something you give or allow to someone in order to reach an agreement
19783 He said there could be no concessions to the terrorists. concession concession to something you give or allow to someone in order to reach an agreement
19784 His only concession to the formality of the occasion was to wear a tie. concession concession to something that you choose to do because it is sensible or convenient for the situation you are in
19785 Russia has recently sold timber concessions to Japanese and Korean companies. concession a right that is given to a person or group, for example to sell something or do a particular activity
19786 Tickets cost 10 (5 concessions). concession a reduction in the price of something for some groups of people such as students
19787 Not all local authorities provide travel concessions for pensioners. concession travel concessions a reduction in the price of something for some groups of people such as students
19788 tax concessions concession a reduction in the rate of something such as taxes for some groups of people
19789 Rebel leaders are demanding autonomy for the region. autonomy a situation in which a state, region, or organization is independent and has the power to govern itself
19790 New regulations have severely restricted the autonomy of doctors. autonomy the power to make your own decisions
19791 Computer-generated images will become an accepted norm in films. norm something that is usual or expected
19792 These children live in communities where failure is the norm. norm the norm something that is usual or expected
19793 Fast cars have become the norm. norm something that is usual or expected
19794 Students who fall below the norm should be encouraged to improve. norm the norm an average standard or level
19795 Each culture develops its own social norms. norm standards of behaviour that are accepted in a particular society
19796 a jazz rock classical musician musician someone who performs or writes music, especially as their job
19797 a high school graduate graduate someone who has finished their studies at a high school, college, or university
19798 careers for history graduates graduate someone who has a degree from a university
19799 an Oxford graduate graduate someone who has a degree from a university
19800 a graduate of Aston University graduate graduate of someone who has a degree from a university
19801 Candidates should be graduates in science or engineering. graduate graduate in someone who has a degree from a university
19802 He graduated from Yale University in 1936. graduate graduate from to complete your studies at a university or college, usually by getting a degree
19803 one of the first women to graduate in history and languages at the Sorbonne graduate graduate in to complete your studies at a university or college, usually by getting a degree
19804 Universities in Thailand graduate 6,000 engineers each year. graduate to give a student a degree or other qualification after a course of study
19805 Some children had graduated to reading books without pictures. graduate to make progress, or to reach a higher position
19806 He eventually graduated from clerical work to his present role. graduate to make progress, or to reach a higher position
19807 graduate students graduate postgraduate
19808 There's no need to apologize. apologize to tell someone that you are sorry for doing something wrong or for causing a problem
19809 I apologize for taking so long to reply. apologize apologize for to tell someone that you are sorry for doing something wrong or for causing a problem
19810 You should apologize to your customers for wasting their money. apologize apologize to to tell someone that you are sorry for doing something wrong or for causing a problem
19811 The newspaper has apologized unreservedly for printing false allegations about her. apologize apologize profusely sincerely unreservedly to tell someone that you are sorry for doing something wrong or for causing a problem
19812 He is at the height of his fame and glory. glory admiration and praise that you get because you have done something impressive
19813 I did the hard work and someone else got all the glory. glory get (all) the glory admiration and praise that you get because you have done something impressive
19814 The film studio is still basking in the glory of its 14 Oscar nominations. glory bask in the glory of something (=enjoy it) admiration and praise that you get because you have done something impressive
19815 She enjoyed the reflected glory of her daughter's fame. glory reflected glory (=glory because of someone else's success) admiration and praise that you get because you have done something impressive
19816 This rose is one of the glories of his garden. glory glory of a good quality that makes you admire someone or something
19817 It will cost millions of pounds to restore the mansion to its former glory. glory great beauty
19818 The road to the west reveals the forest in all its glory. glory in all its their etc glory looking very beautiful or impressive
19819 'But why?' he persisted. persist to continue to do or say something in a determined way
19820 They are determined to persist with their campaign. persist persist with to continue to do or say something in a determined way
19821 She persisted in her refusal to pay. persist persist in to continue to do or say something in a determined way
19822 Why do you persist in denying that it was your fault? persist persist in doing something to continue to do or say something in a determined way
19823 Call your doctor if the symptoms persist for more than three days. persist to continue to exist
19824 The crew of the tanker were rescued just minutes before it sank in heavy seas. rescue to save someone from a dangerous or unpleasant situation
19825 He had been trying to rescue a young woman from an arranged marriage to an elderly relative. rescue rescue someone from something to save someone from a dangerous or unpleasant situation
19826 an attempt to rescue the peace process rescue to prevent a business, project etc from failing
19827 She won praise for rescuing an ailing business from near bankruptcy. rescue rescue something from something to prevent a business, project etc from failing
19828 Rescuers searched the rubble for survivors. rescue
19829 the dramatic rescue of 24 hostages rescue an act of saving someone or something from danger, failure, or an unpleasant situation
19830 The failing company is hoping international banks will come to the rescue. rescue come to the rescue an act of saving someone or something from danger, failure, or an unpleasant situation
19831 a rescue operation attempt rescue relating to or involved in a rescue
19832 rescue services workers rescue relating to or involved in a rescue
19833 The crowd applauded, whooping and whistling. whoop to shout unexpectedly because you are very happy or excited about something
19834 a whoop of joy delight pleasure whoop a sudden shout of happiness or excitement
19835 They received a grant to build and equip a new dental clinic. equip to provide a person, object, or place with the things that they need for a particular purpose
19836 There is not enough money to equip investigators with the latest computer systems. equip equip someone something with something to provide a person, object, or place with the things that they need for a particular purpose
19837 a fully equipped gym equip well fully equipped to provide a person, object, or place with the things that they need for a particular purpose
19838 poorly equipped soldiers equip badly poorly equipped to provide a person, object, or place with the things that they need for a particular purpose
19839 The training had equipped her to deal with emergency situations. equip equip someone to do something to provide someone with the skills or personal qualities that they need in order to deal with a situation successfully
19840 We aim to equip young graduates for a competitive business environment. equip equip someone for something to provide someone with the skills or personal qualities that they need in order to deal with a situation successfully
19841 Jane is better equipped than I am to handle such complex questions. equip better best well equipped to provide someone with the skills or personal qualities that they need in order to deal with a situation successfully
19842 a partial withdrawal from enemy territory partial not complete
19843 a partial refund partial not complete
19844 It is important that historians are not partial. partial supporting one person, group, or opinion more than any others when you should be fair to all those involved
19845 The referee was clearly partial towards the other side. partial partial towards supporting one person, group, or opinion more than any others when you should be fair to all those involved
19846 I'm very partial to bacon and eggs. partial be partial to to like something very much
19847 The school won't be officially opened until next month. officially publicly and formally
19848 Officially it's a members-only club, but they'll let you in. officially according to what governments or people in authority say, although it may not be true
19849 Officially, I'm not here at all. officially according to what people say publicly, although they know it is not true
19850 She could win the competition – she certainly has the capability. capability the ability to do something
19851 The firm wants to increase its manufacturing capability. capability the ability to do something
19852 The train has the capability to reach speeds of over 200 miles per hour. capability the capability to do something the ability to do something
19853 He has the capability of becoming an excellent teacher. capability the capability of doing something the ability to do something
19854 The country has virtually no military capability of its own. capability military defence capability the number of weapons, soldiers etc that a country has for fighting a war
19855 The allies agreed to retain NATO's nuclear capability. capability nuclear capability the number of weapons, soldiers etc that a country has for fighting a war
19856 These calculations are beyond the capabilities of even the most advanced computers. capability within beyond the capabilities of someone something able not able to be done by someone or something
19857 The course is well within the capabilities of most people. capability within beyond the capabilities of someone something able not able to be done by someone or something
19858 Crocodiles were hunted and killed for their teeth. hunt to kill animals for food or for their skin or other parts, or for sport
19859 We hunted for rabbits in the hills. hunt hunt for to kill animals for food or for their skin or other parts, or for sport
19860 Wild dogs usually hunt in packs. hunt to catch and eat other animals. Animals that do this are predators and the animals they catch and eat are their prey
19861 Police are still hunting the killer. hunt to try to find someone or something
19862 Detectives have been hunting for clues to the murderer's identity. hunt hunt for to try to find someone or something
19863 He began by hunting around for information. hunt hunt for to try to find something that you want or have lost
19864 I've hunted all over the house for my keys. hunt hunt through over around to try to find something that you want or have lost
19865 A nationwide hunt has been launched for the missing child. hunt hunt for a search for someone
19866 The detective leading the murder hunt called the crime senseless. hunt murder hunt (=search for a killer) a search for someone
19867 The hunt for a cure for cancer continues. hunt hunt for a search for something that you have lost, need, or want
19868 a lion hunt hunt the activity of looking for and killing animals
19869 I've got a sore heel. heel the back part of your foot, below your ankle
19870 He sat back on his heels and swore. heel sit back on your heels the back part of your foot, below your ankle
19871 black boots with low heels heel the part underneath the back of a shoe
19872 Apply some pressure to your lower back with the heels of your hands. heel the part of the front of your hand nearest your wrist
19873 I pushed my way through the crowd, Jules at my heels. heel at someone's heels just behind someone
19874 TV camera teams arrived hot on the heels of the police. heel following close behind someone or something
19875 Her remarks came hard on the heels of a statement by the President. heel happening soon after another event
19876 The latest edition has been completely updated. update to add the most recent information to something such as a book, document, or list
19877 The database updates automatically when new information is entered. update to add the most recent information to something such as a book, document, or list
19878 Dr Cooper can update us on the latest developments. update update someone on something to tell someone the most recent news or information about something
19879 Our software is continually updated and improved. update to make something more modern
19880 News updates throughout the day on Radio 5 Live! update a report or broadcast containing all the latest news or information
19881 The president gets regular updates from the National Security Council. update a report or broadcast containing all the latest news or information
19882 We'll give you an update on the hostage situation. update update on a report or broadcast containing all the latest news or information
19883 Two senior officers were assigned to the investigation. assign be assigned to something to give someone a job to do
19884 It's his job to assign tasks to the various members of the team. assign assign something to someone to give someone a job to do
19885 Mountbatten was assigned responsibility for retaking the territory. assign be assigned something to give someone a job to do
19886 He was assigned to the company's branch in Cairo. assign be assigned to something to send someone to a particular place, especially in order for them to work there
19887 Tina has been assigned to the intermediate learners' group. assign be assigned to something to put someone in a particular group
19888 I was assigned a car for my personal use. assign be assigned something to give someone money or equipment so that they can use it for a particular purpose
19889 The operation was assigned the code name 'Rita'. assign be assigned something to decide that something has a particular name, use, or value
19890 I have assigned four hours for recording the data. assign to decide that something should take a particular amount of time
19891 weekly meetings weekly happening every week
19892 a weekly newspaper magazine weekly published once a week
19893 weekly pay rent weekly relating to a period of one week
19894 We're meeting almost weekly. weekly if something happens weekly, it happens every week
19895 You need to feed the plants twice weekly (=twice each week). weekly if something happens weekly, it happens every week
19896 the escalating rate of teenage pregnancies pregnancy the condition of being pregnant, or the period of time that a woman is pregnant
19897 her third pregnancy pregnancy the condition of being pregnant, or the period of time that a woman is pregnant
19898 Condoms don't always protect against pregnancy and sexually transmitted diseases. pregnancy the condition of being pregnant, or the period of time that a woman is pregnant
19899 Homeless people need better access to health care. health care the services that look after people's health
19900 Happily, she wasn't injured in the crash. happily used when you are pleased about something
19901 'Yes,' he said, smiling happily. happily in a happy way
19902 He and his wife are happily settled in their new home. happily in a happy way
19903 I'll happily cook the dinner if you want me to. happily in a willing way
19904 the parties at the centre of the political spectrum spectrum the whole range of ideas, qualities, situations etc that are possible
19905 The course covers a wide spectrum of musical activity from opera to rock. spectrum wide broad spectrum (=a large range) the whole range of ideas, qualities, situations etc that are possible
19906 A leaf detached itself and fell to the ground. detach to remove a part from something
19907 Two soldiers were struggling to detach the machine gun from its mount. detach detach something from something to remove a part from something
19908 The hood fastens to the collar with studs and detaches easily. detach to become removed from something
19909 I proposed detaching a squadron to seize the island. detach to send a group of soldiers to perform a special job separately from the rest of their group
19910 He saw William detach himself from the group and move towards them. detach to move away from someone
19911 Edward, who appeared to have detached himself from the proceedings, stared out of the window. detach to stop being involved in a close or emotional way with someone or something
19912 I don't want to interfere, but maybe you'd better listen to me. interfere to deliberately become involved in a situation and try to influence the way that it develops, although you have no right to do this
19913 I don't think your mother has the right to interfere in our affairs. interfere interfere in to deliberately become involved in a situation and try to influence the way that it develops, although you have no right to do this
19914 Police believe he committed suicide. suicide commit suicide (=kill yourself) the action of deliberately killing yourself
19915 Suicide attempts by young men in this age group have trebled. suicide attempted suicide suicide attempt the action of deliberately killing yourself
19916 a suicide mission suicide used about an attack that will kill the person who makes it
19917 political economic suicide suicide something that you do that is likely to have very bad results for you
19918 Both companies know it would be suicide to pull out of the deal now. suicide something that you do that is likely to have very bad results for you
19919 She felt a moment of sheer panic. panic sheer blind panic a sudden strong feeling of fear or worry that makes you unable to think clearly or calmly
19920 Panic spread quickly through the capital city. panic panic spreads a sudden strong feeling of fear or worry that makes you unable to think clearly or calmly
19921 People are fleeing the area in panic. panic in panic a sudden strong feeling of fear or worry that makes you unable to think clearly or calmly
19922 She gets in a panic whenever she has to do the test. panic get in into a panic a sudden strong feeling of fear or worry that makes you unable to think clearly or calmly
19923 News of the incident caused a panic in the town. panic a situation in which a lot of people are hurrying to do or get something because they are frightened or worried
19924 The news prompted a rash of panic buying. panic panic buying selling used about things that people do when they are frightened or worried
19925 We were told not to panic. panic to have a sudden strong feeling of fear or worry and be unable to think clearly or calmly or decide what to do
19926 We're not panicked by yesterday's result. panic be panicked by something to make someone feel great fear or worry so that they cannot think clearly or decide what to do
19927 Shoppers are panicked into buying things they don't need. panic panic someone into (doing) something to make someone feel great fear or worry so that they cannot think clearly or decide what to do
19928 Alfred Nobel invented dynamite. invent to design or create something such as a machine or process that did not exist before
19929 It's one of the most time-saving devices ever invented for cooks. invent to design or create something such as a machine or process that did not exist before
19930 Chaplin invented his own unique style of comedy. invent to develop a new theory, style, or method that did not exist before
19931 The gossip columnists simply invented the stories about him. invent to make up a story, excuse etc that is not true
19932 She would invent any excuse to avoid seeing people. invent to make up a story, excuse etc that is not true
19933 three weeks of intensive negotiations intensive involving a lot of effort, energy, or attention
19934 This database will enable a more intensive study to be carried out. intensive involving a lot of effort, energy, or attention
19935 an intensive language course for beginners intensive involving a lot of teaching or training in a short time
19936 After six months' intensive training, she was ready to fly the aircraft. intensive involving a lot of teaching or training in a short time
19937 intensive farming agriculture intensive designed to produce as much food as possible from an area of land
19938 a cold damp basement room damp something that is damp is slightly wet, often in an unpleasant way or when it should be dry
19939 The wood won't burn if it's damp. damp something that is damp is slightly wet, often in an unpleasant way or when it should be dry
19940 Cover the bowl with a warm damp cloth. damp something that is damp is slightly wet, often in an unpleasant way or when it should be dry
19941 We need to work together to elevate the position of women in society. elevate to improve the status or importance of someone or something
19942 The brilliant script elevates the film to the status of a classic. elevate elevate someone something to something to improve the status or importance of someone or something
19943 The President elevated him to the chairmanship of the council. elevate elevate someone to something to give someone a more important job or position
19944 music that elevates the spirit elevate to improve something, especially your mind or feelings
19945 Hormone treatment was shown to elevate cancer risk. elevate to increase the level of something
19946 We are looking at elevating homes that have been devastated by this flood. elevate to raise something to a higher physical position
19947 the Dutch electronics giant Phillips giant a very large and successful company
19948 the giants of European soccer giant a very large and successful company
19949 giants of the keyboard such as Rachmaninov giant someone who is very successful and important, especially in the arts
19950 giant video screens giant extremely large
19951 a giant industrial corporation giant extremely large
19952 a giant tortoise clam redwood giant used in the names of some animals and plants that are much larger than others of the same type
19953 Schools need to make a giant leap forward in standards. giant a giant step leap stride important progress that has been made
19954 The bar has a casual low-key atmosphere. casual relaxed and informal
19955 The interview took place around the kitchen table and was very casual. casual relaxed and informal
19956 Paul tried to sound casual but I could tell something was worrying him. casual seeming relaxed and not worried about anything
19957 The report notes the firm's casual attitude towards safety procedures. casual used when you are criticizing someone for being too relaxed or not careful enough about what they do or say
19958 a casual meeting remark casual happening without being planned or thought about
19959 The disease cannot be spread by casual contact. casual happening without being planned or thought about
19960 a casual labourer casual working in temporary jobs
19961 The workforce is mainly unskilled and casual. casual working in temporary jobs
19962 casual employment casual used about jobs that are not regular or permanent
19963 casual filmgoers casual doing something sometimes, but not often or regularly
19964 Even casual readers of the business pages will be aware of Greenspan's influence. casual doing something sometimes, but not often or regularly
19965 casual friendships casual not involving strong feelings or emotions
19966 He described himself as a casual acquaintance of the local MP. casual not involving strong feelings or emotions
19967 He was only looking for casual sex. casual casual sex (=sex between people who do not know each other well) not involving strong feelings or emotions
19968 Please dress casually. casual
19969 She glanced casually through a magazine as she waited. casual
19970 Let's take this debate out of the political sphere and into the public arena. sphere the financial political scientific etc sphere a particular area of interest, activity, work etc that is one of many parts of life
19971 Women were beginning to take responsibility for things outside the domestic sphere. sphere a particular area of interest, activity, work etc that is one of many parts of life
19972 They moved in different cultural spheres. sphere cultural social sphere a group in society
19973 They knew not to interfere in matters outside their sphere of operation. sphere an area of responsibility or a type of situation over which a person or group has influence or power
19974 The economic boom has greatly expanded the US's sphere of influence. sphere sphere of influence an area of responsibility or a type of situation over which a person or group has influence or power
19975 Wow! That's unbelievable! wow used for showing that you are very surprised or impressed by something
19976 I thought, wow, this guy can run. wow used for showing that you are very surprised or impressed by something
19977 He wowed audiences and other musicians with his brilliant trumpet playing. wow to impress someone by doing something extremely well
19978 a precious jewel precious worth a lot of money
19979 historic houses with rare and precious contents precious worth a lot of money
19980 a precious memory precious loved or valued by someone
19981 Her daughter is the most precious thing in the world to her. precious loved or valued by someone
19982 Human skills are the nation's most precious resource. precious rare or very necessary and not to be wasted
19983 We're wasting precious time sitting around here! precious rare or very necessary and not to be wasted
19984 You and your precious husband did nothing for me. precious used for showing that you are angry with someone for caring too much about someone or something
19985 Pop stars used to be a lot less precious about advertising products. precious behaving as if something is more important or serious than it really is
19986 I've had precious little sleep over the last two days. precious precious little few used for emphasizing how little there is of something
19987 There are precious few decent restaurants left around here. precious precious little few used for emphasizing how little there is of something
19988 The two of them have crossed swords many times before. sword cross swords (with someone) to disagree or argue with someone about something
19989 The increase in tourism has been a double-edged sword for island residents. sword a double-edged two-edged sword a situation with as many bad qualities or effects as good ones
19990 The plan envisaged the creation of regional councils. envisage to have something as a plan or an intention
19991 We envisage charging a small sum for the use of our services. envisage envisage doing something to have something as a plan or an intention
19992 It was initially envisaged that the work would last for about a month. envisage envisage that to have something as a plan or an intention
19993 When he built this house, he never envisaged how much the area would change. envisage to imagine something that has not happened or does not exist
19994 It is difficult to envisage living without the telephone. envisage difficult hard to envisage to imagine something that has not happened or does not exist
19995 coffee beans bean a dried bean that you grind (=make into a powder) and use to make drinks such as coffee and cocoa
19996 It's crazy. Who would do a thing like that? crazy not at all sensible or practical
19997 Maybe Lou's idea wasn't so crazy after all. crazy not at all sensible or practical
19998 They were offering him crazy amounts of money. crazy not at all sensible or practical
19999 She knew she would be completely crazy to refuse. crazy be crazy to do something not at all sensible or practical
20000 Judd's crazy about planes and flying. crazy crazy about something very enthusiastic about something
20001 I'm not exactly crazy about the idea. crazy crazy about something very enthusiastic about something
20002 You're driving me crazy with that arguing! crazy drive someone crazy to make someone very upset or angry
20003 My parents will go crazy if they find out. crazy to become very angry about something
20004 If I work there much longer I'll go crazy. crazy to become bored, impatient, and upset
20005 He scored and the crowd went crazy. crazy if an audience or group of people go crazy, they become very excited
20006 soccer-crazy youngsters #NAME? used with some nouns for saying what someone is extremely enthusiastic about
20007 'All right,' Matt conceded, 'I probably made a mistake.' concede to admit that something is true
20008 Myers was forced to concede that competition had badly affected profits. concede concede that to admit that something is true
20009 Holyfield had to concede in the ninth round due to a head injury. concede to stop trying to win a war, competition, or argument because you realize that you cannot win it
20010 Despite the result, he refuses to concede defeat. concede concede defeat to stop trying to win a war, competition, or argument because you realize that you cannot win it
20011 The BBC will have to concede some of its broadcasting rights for sporting events. concede to give something that you own or control to someone so that they own or control it
20012 A lot of them are studying other things besides Italian. besides in addition to someone or something else that is being mentioned
20013 There are cakes and sandwiches, and lots more besides. besides in addition to someone or something else that is being mentioned
20014 Besides being a teammate, he's my friend. besides besides being doing something in addition to someone or something else that is being mentioned
20015 Besides making money, the company aims to set high standards of quality and design. besides in addition to someone or something else that is being mentioned
20016 It's too late to invite any more people. Besides, you know how Tim hates parties. besides used when you are adding another stronger reason to support what you are saying
20017 Our community has united to demand a safer neighbourhood. unite if people, groups, or countries unite, they join together, often to work together to achieve a particular goal
20018 Party members will unite behind a stronger candidate. unite unite behind if people, groups, or countries unite, they join together, often to work together to achieve a particular goal
20019 We want to forge a policy that unites people, not divides them. unite to join people, groups, or countries together
20020 Several of the passengers were severely injured in the accident. severely very seriously
20021 The decision would severely damage the economy of Scotland. severely very seriously
20022 The original scope of the work had been severely reduced. severely severely limited restricted reduced very seriously
20023 If anyone breaks the rules, they will be punished severely. severely in a very strict or extreme way
20024 The army has been severely criticized for attacking the region. severely in a very strict or extreme way
20025 He stared at her severely. severely with an unfriendly attitude and a lack of humour
20026 her severely cut hair severely in an extremely plain style that is not attractive
20027 He instructed his men to collect information about troop movements. instruct instruct someone to do something to tell someone to do something, especially officially or as their employer
20028 Using the tool as instructed, I was able to clear the blockage. instruct as instructed (=in the way that you were told) to tell someone to do something, especially officially or as their employer
20029 All children are instructed in the use of the library. instruct instruct someone in something to teach someone a subject or skill
20030 A month-long training course had been condensed into two weeks. condense to make something shorter or smaller
20031 Insert the plug into the earphone socket. insert insert something into in something to put something into something else, or into a hole or space
20032 A strong blade had been inserted between the door and its frame. insert insert something between something to put something into something else, or into a hole or space
20033 This command inserts the deleted text into its new place. insert insert something into in something to add something at a point in a document or series
20034 The union has now inserted an anti-ageist clause into its code of conduct. insert insert something into in something to add something to a legal agreement or an official document
20035 His work will be exhibited in Moscow later this year. exhibit to put something interesting in a museum or other public place so that people can go and look at it
20036 Where are you going to exhibit next? exhibit to put something interesting in a museum or other public place so that people can go and look at it
20037 She was exhibiting symptoms of stress. exhibit to show a particular feeling, quality, ability, or form of behaviour
20038 Some materials may exhibit the characteristics of both a liquid and a solid. exhibit to show a particular feeling, quality, ability, or form of behaviour
20039 He wore short sleeves, exhibiting his new tattoo. exhibit to show something proudly
20040 Each exhibit was clearly labelled with a name and number. exhibit an object that is part of an exhibition
20041 May I ask the jury to look at Exhibit A, a leather glove found near the body? exhibit an object or document used as evidence in a court of law
20042 the brave soldiers who fought and died for their country brave capable of dealing with danger or pain, without seeming to be frightened
20043 a very brave act brave used about someone's behaviour
20044 a brave attempt to rescue the children brave used about someone's behaviour
20045 She's been a very brave little girl. brave used about a child who tries hard not to show that they are frightened or feeling pain
20046 The project requires huge investment, so it's a very brave venture in the current economic climate. brave a brave decision, action, or choice is one that you make even though it involves risk and may cause problems for you
20047 Employees are putting a brave face on yesterday's news. brave put a brave face front on something to try to hide the fact that you are feeling upset or disappointed
20048 It was time to brave the rush hour traffic again. brave to deal with an unpleasant or difficult situation in order to achieve something
20049 A large crowd braved the elements in the hope of seeing their favourite star. brave brave the elements (=go outside during bad weather) to deal with an unpleasant or difficult situation in order to achieve something
20050 my daughter's violin tutor tutor someone who gives private lessons in a particular subject
20051 a Russian folk tune tune a song or piece of music
20052 the station that plays all your favourite tunes tune a song or piece of music
20053 He was in tune with current political issues. tune to understand not understand the feelings, opinions, or needs of a group of people
20054 The peaceful setting was in tune with his mood. tune to be not be similar to something and combine well not combine well with it
20055 We are not in tune with their economic policies. tune to agree not agree with someone
20056 One of the guitars sounds a little out of tune. tune in out of tune producing the right wrong note when you sing or play music
20057 The company is in debt to the tune of 1.2 billion. tune to the tune of used for emphasizing how large an amount is
20058 The television in the corner was tuned to BBC2. tune to set a radio or television to a particular station or programme
20059 Stay tuned for the latest weather report. tune stay tuned (to something) (=keep watching or listening) to watch or to listen to a particular programme or station
20060 Try to tune your ear to distinguish between the sounds. tune to develop or to train someone or something
20061 It takes a finely tuned athlete to perform in a triathlon. tune finely tuned to develop or to train someone or something
20062 Cooper made his debut at Covent Garden in 1989. debut make your debut the first time that a performer or sports player appears in public
20063 Madonna's film debut in Desperately Seeking Susan debut someone's acting singing film directorial debut the first time that a performer or sports player appears in public
20064 He debuted at Carnegie Hall in New York in 1994. debut to perform or be performed in public for the first time
20065 The cameras continued clicking as they drove away. click to make a short sound like the sound when you press a switch
20066 He pressed a button and the doors clicked open. click click open shut to make a short sound like the sound when you press a switch
20067 The policeman clicked the handcuffs round his wrists. click to make an object make this short sound
20068 The young soldier clicked his heels and saluted. click to make an object make this short sound
20069 She clicked off the bedside light. click click something on off to make an object make this short sound
20070 Click 'save' and close the document. click to make a computer do something by pressing a button on the mouse
20071 To send the message, simply click on the 'send' button. click click on to make a computer do something by pressing a button on the mouse
20072 The door closed behind him with a click. click a short sound like the sound when you press a switch
20073 You can order anything with a single click. click the action of making a computer do something by pressing a button on the mouse
20074 I need to go to the loo. loo a toilet, or a room that contains a toilet
20075 Where are the ladies' loos? loo a toilet, or a room that contains a toilet
20076 We thank our customers for their continued support. continued provided, happening, or done regularly or for a long period
20077 The index rose again due to continued buying by foreign investors. continued provided, happening, or done regularly or for a long period
20078 Researchers found a high incidence of prostate cancer in this area. incidence a high low incidence of the number of cases of an illness or a medical condition in a particular place, group, or situation
20079 The drug has been shown to reduce the incidence of thrombosis after surgery. incidence reduce increase the incidence of the number of cases of an illness or a medical condition in a particular place, group, or situation
20080 the increasing incidence of computer-related crime incidence incidence of the number of times something happens, especially something bad
20081 I ran downstairs to see if he had come home yet. downstairs to or on a lower floor of a building, especially the floor at ground level
20082 They were all downstairs. downstairs to or on a lower floor of a building, especially the floor at ground level
20083 They got in through a downstairs window. downstairs
20084 We regret any inconvenience caused by the delay. regret to feel sorry or sad that something has happened
20085 I regret that I will not be with you on such an important occasion. regret regret (that) to feel sorry or sad that something has happened
20086 Have you never done anything you regret? regret to feel sorry or sad about something that you have said or done
20087 I'm glad you're coming with us. You won't regret it. regret to feel sorry or sad about something that you have said or done
20088 I don't regret moving to York. regret regret doing something to feel sorry or sad about something that you have said or done
20089 This is one decision you'll live to regret. regret live to regret something (=regret it later) to feel sorry or sad about something that you have said or done
20090 I deeply regret what happened – there is no excuse for it. regret deeply regret to feel sorry or sad about something that you have said or done
20091 I regret to inform you that you have not been selected for interview. regret I we regret to inform tell you that used when you are giving someone bad news
20092 It is with deep regret that we have to report the deaths of five soldiers. regret with great deep regret a feeling of sadness about something that has happened
20093 The doctor expressed regret over his inability to do more for my father. regret express regret a feeling of sadness about something that has happened
20094 His face showed no sign of regret for what he had done. regret a feeling of sadness about something that you wish you had not said or done
20095 I have no regrets about leaving the army. regret have no regrets a feeling of sadness about something that you wish you had not said or done
20096 Tom's biggest regret was not being there when his mother died. regret only biggest regret a feeling of sadness about something that you wish you had not said or done
20097 Please give your parents our regrets that we cannot be there. regret give send (someone) your regrets used as a polite way of refusing an invitation
20098 The young woman's killer has not yet been found. killer someone who kills another person
20099 a hired trained killer killer someone who kills another person
20100 a child cop killer (=someone who has killed a child or police officer) killer someone who kills another person
20101 Cancer is the second largest killer in the US. killer something that kills people
20102 a killer disease virus killer something that kills people
20103 weed killer killer something that kills or destroys something
20104 a passion killer killer something that kills or destroys something
20105 The test was a killer. killer something that is very difficult
20106 He picked the phone up and dialled. pick up to lift someone or something up from a surface
20107 She rushed to pick up the baby as soon as it started to cry. pick up to lift someone or something up from a surface
20108 I've already asked them to pick their toys up. pick up to lift things up and put them in the place where they are kept in order to make a place tidy
20109 I am constantly picking up the things the children leave lying around. pick up to lift things up and put them in the place where they are kept in order to make a place tidy
20110 Pick up a leaflet from your doctor's. pick up to lift something up and take it away
20111 Will you pick me up after the party? pick up to go and meet someone or something that you have arranged to take somewhere in a vehicle
20112 I'll pick up my luggage in the morning. pick up to go and meet someone or something that you have arranged to take somewhere in a vehicle
20113 We picked up a hitchhiker on the way. pick up to take someone who is waiting by the road into your vehicle and take them somewhere
20114 He was picked up in the early hours of Thursday morning. pick up to arrest someone and take them away in a car
20115 She picked up a few German phrases while staying in Berlin. pick up to learn a new skill or start a habit without intending to
20116 Most tourists are worried that they'll pick up a nasty stomach bug. pick up to get an illness
20117 a market where you can pick up some amazing bargains pick up to buy something
20118 The dogs must have picked up his scent. pick up to notice a smell or sound, or to notice that someone or something is present
20119 We'll pick up this conversation when I come back. pick up to start something again, from the point where you stopped
20120 He seems to think that we can get back together and just pick up where we left off. pick up pick up where you left off to start something again, from the point where you stopped
20121 They won't let him out of hospital until his health has picked up quite a lot. pick up to improve
20122 I don't think this thing can pick up foreign stations. pick up to receive an electronic signal on a radio or similar piece of equipment
20123 She went home with some man she picked up in a bar. pick up to start talking to someone because you want to have sex with them
20124 the huge salaries that footballers pick up these days pick up to earn money
20125 The film is tipped to pick up at least three Oscars. pick up to win something such as a prize
20126 Her father picks up the tab for her expensive lifestyle. pick up to pay for something
20127 He walked out on his family, leaving his wife to pick up the pieces. pick up to try to return to a normal life after a difficult experience
20128 After the death of a partner, it can be difficult to pick up the threads of your life. pick up to return to a situation that existed before something went wrong
20129 Delicate skin must be protected from the sun. delicate something that is delicate can easily be damaged or broken
20130 The plant has delicate pink flowers. delicate attractive and thin, small, light, or graceful
20131 her delicate hands delicate attractive and thin, small, light, or graceful
20132 a delicate floral design delicate attractive with many small details
20133 There is a rather delicate matter that I need to discuss with you. delicate a delicate situation needs to be dealt with carefully so that people do not get upset or annoyed
20134 The negotiations are at a very delicate stage. delicate a delicate situation needs to be dealt with carefully so that people do not get upset or annoyed
20135 a very delicate operation delicate a delicate process is difficult, needing care and a lot of skill
20136 a delicate balance between freedom and restraint delicate a delicate process is difficult, needing care and a lot of skill
20137 He plays the piano with a delicate touch. delicate moving with care and skill
20138 a subsidiary of General Motors subsidiary a company that is owned by a larger company
20139 one of his subsidiary objectives subsidiary related to something else but less important than it
20140 The job is open to all applicants regardless of age, race, or gender. gender the fact of being either male or female
20141 The study examines gender roles in Latin America. gender the fact of being either male or female
20142 the entire male gender gender all male people, or all female people
20143 The children sang and danced to entertain the crowd. entertain to give a performance that people enjoy
20144 The Duke loved to entertain when he was staying at Windsor. entertain to receive someone as a guest and give them food and drink or other forms of enjoyment
20145 The company had incurred $37,000 in expenses entertaining a client. entertain to receive someone as a guest and give them food and drink or other forms of enjoyment
20146 If de Gaulle entertained hopes of an alliance, he was to be swiftly disappointed. entertain to consider an idea or feeling and allow it to develop in your mind
20147 Crossing the bridge, she felt dizzy and clung to the rails. cling cling to to hold onto someone or something tightly with your hands or arms, for example because you are afraid
20148 Some children were sobbing and clinging to their mothers. cling to hold onto someone or something tightly with your hands or arms, for example because you are afraid
20149 The two monkeys clung tightly together. cling cling together to hold onto someone or something tightly with your hands or arms, for example because you are afraid
20150 He still clings to his mother even at the age of ten. cling to stay very close to someone, usually because you want them to protect you
20151 Gareth's dripping clothes clung to his body. cling cling to to stick to or fit very tightly on something
20152 The Prime Minister is still clinging to power. cling cling to to try very hard to keep something
20153 Members of the sect have clung to a faith that has been outlawed since the 17th century. cling cling to to keep believing that something is right or real, even though other people do not
20154 I'm sorry, I didn't mean to scare you. scare to make someone feel frightened or worried
20155 What are you doing in there? You scared the life out of me. scare scare the life daylights out of someone (=scare someone very much) to make someone feel frightened or worried
20156 The way he drives scares me to death. scare scare someone to death (=scare someone very much) to make someone feel frightened or worried
20157 Cats scare very easily. scare to become frightened or worried
20158 A bomb scare forced the pilot to make an emergency landing. scare health food AIDS bomb etc scare a situation that makes people suddenly feel worried or frightened about something
20159 I had a little scare when I saw how much the bill was. scare a sudden feeling of fear or worry
20160 It gave me quite a scare when the cat jumped on me. scare a sudden feeling of fear or worry
20161 vertical lines vertical standing, pointing, or moving straight up. Something that is horizontal is parallel to the ground or its base
20162 The pilots were being trained in vertical take-off. vertical standing, pointing, or moving straight up. Something that is horizontal is parallel to the ground or its base
20163 The rocks rose almost vertically from the lake. vertical
20164 He went to fetch his coat. fetch to go and get something
20165 I asked my son to fetch me a drink of water. fetch fetch someone something to go to find something and carry it back with you
20166 Let me fetch a chair for you. fetch fetch something for someone to go to find something and carry it back with you
20167 We used to go and fetch milk from the farm. fetch fetch something from something to go to find something and carry it back with you
20168 She asked me to come and fetch her. fetch to go to where someone is and bring them home, especially in your car
20169 Can you fetch the children from school tonight? fetch fetch someone from something to go to where someone is and bring them home, especially in your car
20170 Peter was sent to fetch the doctor. fetch to go to where someone is and bring them back with you because you need their help
20171 The painting is expected to fetch up to 220,000. fetch to be sold for a particular amount of money, especially at an auction (=sale where goods are sold to the person offering the most money)
20172 Sid was helping in the kitchen, fetching and carrying. fetch fetch and carry to do small simple jobs for someone such as bringing them things that they want
20173 A shuttle service operates between the hotel and the beach. shuttle a bus, train, or plane that makes frequent short journeys between two places
20174 'Please help us,' Claire pleaded. plead to ask for something in an urgent or emotional way
20175 He knelt in front of the king, pleading for mercy. plead plead for to ask for something in an urgent or emotional way
20176 I pleaded with you to stay, but you turned your back on me. plead plead with someone (to do something) to ask for something in an urgent or emotional way
20177 Both defendants pleaded not guilty on all counts. plead plead guilty not guilty to say in a court of law whether you are guilty of a crime or not
20178 Pleading poverty, he sought charity from local shopkeepers. plead plead poverty ignorance to mention something as an excuse for doing or not doing something
20179 Ellie pleaded tiredness and went to bed very early. plead plead tiredness illness a headache to mention something as an excuse for doing or not doing something
20180 He pleaded the case for continued cooperation with the Russians. plead to try to show that something is important or worth trying to achieve
20181 Her book pleaded the cause of women's education. plead to try to show that something is important or worth trying to achieve
20182 roast duck duck the meat of a duck
20183 duck feathers duck relating to ducks
20184 How are you, duck? duck used for talking to someone you like
20185 She'd never snowboarded before, but she took to it like a duck to water. duck take to something like a duck to water to learn a new activity very easily, as if you have been doing it for a very long time
20186 Young children can just duck under the gate and avoid paying. duck to lower your head or head and body quickly, in order to move under something or to avoid being hit
20187 He ducked the blow and came up again. duck to lower your head or head and body quickly, in order to move under something or to avoid being hit
20188 He ducked behind the wall. duck to move quickly into or behind something, especially to avoid being seen
20189 Judith ducked under a shop awning to get out of the rain. duck to go quickly into a place for a specific purpose
20190 Stop trying to duck the issue – who paid you for this? duck to avoid something such as a difficult question, issue, or duty
20191 two pints of milk pint a unit for measuring liquid. In the UK a pint is equal to 0.57 litres and in the US it is equal to 0.48 litres
20192 I go down to the pub for a pint most nights. pint a pint of beer
20193 The government should abolish income tax for the low-paid. abolish to officially get rid of a law, system, practice etc
20194 Britain abolished slavery in 1807. abolish to officially get rid of a law, system, practice etc
20195 Which translation of Don Quixote are you reading? translation spoken or written words that have been changed into a different language
20196 Most legal translation is done by lawyers with foreign language training. translation the activity of changing spoken or written words into a different language
20197 Try to read Baudelaire in the original and not in translation. translation in translation the activity of changing spoken or written words into a different language
20198 The complex rhyming patterns of these poems are totally lost in translation. translation lost in translation (=not communicated when translated) the activity of changing spoken or written words into a different language
20199 'Goodbye' is probably the best translation of 'Au revoir'. translation a word or phrase that means the same thing as a word or phrase in a different language
20200 A storm was brewing. brew if something bad is brewing, it is beginning to happen
20201 The crisis had been brewing since the start of the year. brew if something bad is brewing, it is beginning to happen
20202 I'll make a fresh brew. brew an amount of tea brewed at one time and served in a pot
20203 Diesel exhaust is a brew of thousands of gases and particles. brew a mixture of bad things
20204 The charges seemed a little excessive. excessive much more than is reasonable or necessary
20205 Crops were destroyed by the excessive rainfall last August. excessive much greater than is usual
20206 a digital recording digital storing information such as sound or pictures as numbers or electronic signals
20207 digital technology digital storing information such as sound or pictures as numbers or electronic signals
20208 a digital watch barometer digital a digital clock or instrument shows information as a row of numbers
20209 Digital music sales continue to rise. digital relating to or used in e-commerce (=buying and selling goods on the Internet)
20210 a digitally enhanced recording digital
20211 a steep slope hill bank path steep a steep slope rises quickly and is difficult to climb
20212 It was a steep climb out of the valley. steep a steep slope rises quickly and is difficult to climb
20213 Suddenly the plane pitched forwards into a steep dive. steep a steep drop or fall is sudden and nearly vertical
20214 a steep rise in oil prices steep a steep increase or fall in something is sudden and very big
20215 This once abundant species is clearly suffering a steep decline. steep a steep increase or fall in something is sudden and very big
20216 The track began to climb fairly steeply upwards. steep
20217 Export orders continued to fall steeply. steep
20218 The region is steeped in history. steep be steeped in something to have a lot of a particular quality or thing
20219 They both slept until noon. noon twelve o'clock in the middle of the day
20220 We should be there by noon. noon twelve o'clock in the middle of the day
20221 He owns a mansion in Oxfordshire and has a private jet. jet a plane that can fly very fast and gets its power from a jet engine
20222 a jet fighter jet a plane that can fly very fast and gets its power from a jet engine
20223 A jet of water fought back the flames. jet a stream of liquid that comes out of something very quickly and with a lot of force
20224 They will be jetting off to Spain this weekend. jet to fly somewhere in a plane
20225 Hey, John! Come here a minute! hey used for getting someone's attention or for showing that you are surprised or annoyed
20226 Hey! Watch where you're going! hey used for getting someone's attention or for showing that you are surprised or annoyed
20227 Hey, Dan. How are you? hey hello
20228 I always thought marriage was for life, but hey, what do I know? hey but hey... used when you are pretending that what you have just said is not important
20229 He's never even visited his mother's grave. grave the place where a dead body is buried in a deep hole in the ground. A tomb is a structure above the ground that contains a dead body
20230 His secret will go with me to the grave (=I will die without telling anyone). grave death
20231 It seemed to him like a voice from beyond the grave (=the voice of a dead person). grave beyond the grave death
20232 She's drinking herself into an early grave. grave an early grave death before the natural age that you would expect
20233 The situation is very grave and appears to be deteriorating. grave so serious that you feel worried
20234 The report expressed grave concerns about the safety of meat production. grave used for emphasizing how serious something is
20235 I have grave doubts that he'll ever become a doctor. grave used for emphasizing how serious something is
20236 The peace process is in grave danger of collapsing. grave in grave danger (of) used for emphasizing how serious something is
20237 a grave expression face grave looking very serious and worried
20238 Her husband had been gravely ill for some time. grave
20239 She nodded gravely. grave
20240 The children had shown exceptional courage. exceptional extremely good or impressive in a way that is unusual
20241 Her scores were quite exceptional. exceptional quite exceptional (=very exceptional) extremely good or impressive in a way that is unusual
20242 These works of art must be handled with exceptional care. exceptional much more or greater than usual
20243 We must all accept that this is an exceptional situation. exceptional unusual and not likely to happen or exist very often
20244 Financial assistance may be made available in exceptional circumstances. exceptional in exceptional circumstances cases unusual and not likely to happen or exist very often
20245 Their share price climbed again today, boosted by rising sales. boost to help something to increase, improve, or become more successful
20246 a drug that boosts serotonin levels in the body boost to help something to increase, improve, or become more successful
20247 an attempt to boost the minister's popularity boost to help something to increase, improve, or become more successful
20248 The change of management has boosted morale throughout the company. boost boost morale confidence to make someone feel more positive or more confident
20249 The festival has been a major boost for the local economy. boost an action or event that helps something to increase, improve, or become more successful
20250 They are calling for a boost in the minimum wage. boost boost in an increase in the amount of something
20251 Getting the job gave him a terrific boost. boost give someone a boost something that helps you to feel more positive or more confident
20252 Victory tomorrow would be a much-needed boost for the national team. boost boost for something that helps you to feel more positive or more confident
20253 a random sample of voters random chosen or happening without any particular method, pattern, or purpose
20254 random drug testing of Olympic athletes random chosen or happening without any particular method, pattern, or purpose
20255 They picked names out of the telephone book at random. random at random without a particular method, pattern, or purpose
20256 randomly selected distributed random
20257 the correlation between personal wealth and health correlation correlation between a connection or relationship between two or more things that is not caused by chance. A positive correlation means that two things are likely to exist together, a negative correlation means that they are not
20258 There is evidence of a strong correlation between drinking and violence. correlation a significant strong high correlation a connection or relationship between two or more things that is not caused by chance. A positive correlation means that two things are likely to exist together, a negative correlation means that they are not
20259 There is usually a direct correlation between an older person's social status and their level of personal achievement. correlation a direct close clear correlation a connection or relationship between two or more things that is not caused by chance. A positive correlation means that two things are likely to exist together, a negative correlation means that they are not
20260 The police had to intervene when protesters blocked traffic. intervene to become involved in a situation in order to try to stop or change it
20261 The prime minister has pledged not to intervene militarily in neighbouring countries. intervene intervene in to become involved in a situation in order to try to stop or change it
20262 My brother was studying to be a church minister, but the Second World War intervened. intervene to delay an event, or to make it difficult to do
20263 Several months intervened before we met again. intervene if time intervenes, it passes before you do something or before something happens
20264 Eat more carbohydrates and less fatty foods. carbohydrate a food that contains carbohydrates
20265 A packet of brochures arrived in the post. packet packet of a small parcel or envelope containing a set of similar things
20266 The ingredients should be listed on the packet. packet a box, bag, or plastic wrapping containing food that has been weighed ready to be sold, or the food that this contains. The American word is package
20267 a 500g packet of spaghetti packet packet of a box, bag, or plastic wrapping containing food that has been weighed ready to be sold, or the food that this contains. The American word is package
20268 All I had for lunch was a packet of crisps. packet packet of a paper or plastic bag containing potato crisps, or the crisps that a bag contains.
20269 I bet he's earning a packet. packet a large amount of money
20270 a training information packet packet a set of documents wrapped together, giving information about something
20271 You can do anything if you've got the motivation. motivation a feeling of enthusiasm or interest that makes you determined to do something
20272 These methods can help to increase students' motivation and interest. motivation improve increase strengthen someone's motivation a feeling of enthusiasm or interest that makes you determined to do something
20273 She said she had lost her motivation. motivation lack lose motivation a feeling of enthusiasm or interest that makes you determined to do something
20274 Our real motivation is to make a profit. motivation a reason for doing something
20275 Remember to drive safely. safely in a way that is not likely to cause damage, injury, or harm
20276 Keep plastic bags safely out of the reach of children. safely in a way that gives protection from being hurt, damaged, or stolen
20277 The portrait was safely stored in a strongroom. safely in a way that gives protection from being hurt, damaged, or stolen
20278 All the children have been returned safely to their parents. safely without being damaged, hurt, or lost
20279 My savings are invested safely. safely in a way that does not involve a lot of risk
20280 We can safely assume that she was not there that night. safely safely assume say (=without much risk of being wrong) in a way that does not involve a lot of risk
20281 the harsh environment of the desert harsh harsh conditions or places are unpleasant and difficult to live in
20282 Ilie remembers the harsh living conditions in Romania. harsh harsh conditions or places are unpleasant and difficult to live in
20283 Harsh words were spoken in the dressing room after the match. harsh harsh actions, words, judgments, or laws are strict, unkind, and often unfair
20284 The judge is known for his harsh sentences. harsh harsh actions, words, judgments, or laws are strict, unkind, and often unfair
20285 The law has been harsher on soldiers than it has on civilians. harsh harsh on harsh actions, words, judgments, or laws are strict, unkind, and often unfair
20286 He had a loud harsh voice. harsh harsh sounds are unpleasant because they are not soft, gentle, or smooth
20287 the harsh glare of a naked light bulb harsh harsh colours or lights are not pleasant because they are very bright
20288 This was Tim's first experience of the harsh realities of life. harsh harsh facts are unpleasant but true
20289 harsh cleaning chemicals harsh harsh substances are very powerful and may damage the things that they are used on
20290 ugly concrete tower blocks concrete made of concrete
20291 Do you have any concrete evidence to support these allegations? concrete based on facts and information
20292 Let me give you a concrete example of what I mean. concrete based on facts and information
20293 Some fairly concrete proposals were put forward during the meeting. concrete practical
20294 The floors were made of concrete. concrete a hard substance used in building made by mixing cement, sand, small stones, and water
20295 The rules are not set in concrete. concrete be set in concrete to be fixed and impossible to change
20296 The situation seems to be getting more and more complicated. complicated difficult to do, deal with, or understand, especially because of involving a lot of different processes or aspects
20297 a complicated voting system complicated difficult to do, deal with, or understand, especially because of involving a lot of different processes or aspects
20298 a series of complicated designs complicated made up of many different but connected parts
20299 The alleged victim's evidence could not be relied upon. alleged claimed to be true, even though this has not been proved
20300 Over 500 workers face redundancy if the factory closes. redundancy face redundancy a situation in which someone is told to leave their job because they are no longer needed
20301 Staff were offered a choice between moving or taking redundancy. redundancy take accept redundancy a situation in which someone is told to leave their job because they are no longer needed
20302 It is hoped there will not be any compulsory redundancies. redundancy compulsory voluntary redundancy a situation in which someone is told to leave their job because they are no longer needed
20303 a progressive tax system progressive supporting social and political change that aims to make a system fairer
20304 an alliance of progressive forces progressive supporting social and political change that aims to make a system fairer
20305 The disease causes progressive deterioration of the nervous system. progressive developing gradually
20306 the progressive development of a professional style of nursing progressive developing gradually
20307 progressive jazz rock progressive used for describing music that tries new or unusual ideas, sometimes making it difficult to listen to
20308 The cross-examination increased in intensity. intensity strength
20309 low moderate medium high intensity intensity strength
20310 A warmer sea will change the distribution, frequency, and intensity of hurricanes. intensity intensity of strength
20311 He was surprised by the intensity of her emotions. intensity strength
20312 Sometimes I would catch her looking at me with such intensity that it made me nervous. intensity a very strong level of thought and attention
20313 The intensity of their relationship had become exhausting. intensity the degree to which something makes you concentrate a lot or use a lot of emotion
20314 a highly promising young artist promising likely to be successful or very good
20315 Portugal got off to a promising start with a goal in the 13th minute. promising likely to be successful or very good
20316 Dexter tried every manoeuvre he could to overtake the truck. manoeuvre an action or movement that you need care or skill to do
20317 Everyone had to concentrate for the complicated manoeuvre to work. manoeuvre a complicated difficult manoeuvre an action or movement that you need care or skill to do
20318 Mercer won the election thanks to the manoeuvres of his son-in-law. manoeuvre a clever or dishonest action that you do to get something that you want
20319 military manoeuvres manoeuvre a military training operation
20320 Katherine's good at manoeuvring her car through heavy traffic. manoeuvre manoeuvre something into through etc something to move someone or something in a situation that needs care or skill
20321 Jack quickly manoeuvred himself into a managerial position. manoeuvre manoeuvre someone into something to get something that you want by using a clever or dishonest plan
20322 I dropped a plate and cracked it. crack to damage something so that a line or long narrow hole appears on its surface, but it does not break into pieces
20323 She cracked several ribs and broke her arm skiing. crack to damage something so that a line or long narrow hole appears on its surface, but it does not break into pieces
20324 The ice was starting to crack at the edges. crack if something cracks, a line or long narrow hole appears on its surface, but it does not break into pieces
20325 The egg cracked open and a little chick struggled out. crack if something cracks, a line or long narrow hole appears on its surface, but it does not break into pieces
20326 They used a hammer to crack open the coconuts. crack to deliberately break something open in order to get what is inside
20327 Thunder cracked overhead. crack to make a short sudden loud noise like a small explosion
20328 Dad fell and cracked his head against the door. crack to accidentally hit a part of your body against something with a lot of force
20329 She cracked him over the head with a saucepan. crack to hit someone on the head with a lot of force
20330 Detectives believe they are near to cracking the case. crack to solve a complicated problem, or to find the answer to a mystery
20331 It was a code that seemed impossible to crack. crack to solve a complicated problem, or to find the answer to a mystery
20332 I've been trying all morning to get this to work, and I've finally cracked it. crack crack it (=succeed in solving a particular problem) to solve a complicated problem, or to find the answer to a mystery
20333 Heston never cracked, even when they tortured him. crack to lose control of yourself and say or do things that you would not normally say or do, for example, because you are tired or you have been threatened
20334 She won the game because her opponent cracked under the pressure. crack crack under the pressure strain to lose control of yourself and say or do things that you would not normally say or do, for example, because you are tired or you have been threatened
20335 Residents are working together to crack crime on the estate. crack to succeed in stopping crime or criminal activity
20336 He was very relaxed, smiling and cracking jokes. crack crack a joke to tell a joke
20337 We'll have to get cracking if we want to get there before dark. crack get cracking to start doing something or going somewhere immediately
20338 soldiers in a crack regiment crack very skilful, especially as a result of being trained well
20339 She's a crack shot with a rifle. crack a crack shot (=someone who is very accurate in shooting a gun) very skilful, especially as a result of being trained well
20340 Many old buildings have cracks in their walls. crack a line on a surface where something is beginning to break apart
20341 Hairline cracks appear in the paint when it dries too quickly. crack hairline crack (=an extremely thin crack) a line on a surface where something is beginning to break apart
20342 She peered out through the crack in the curtains. crack a narrow opening between two things or parts of things
20343 events which deepened the cracks in the monarchy crack a sign that an organization, relationship, or plan is weak or beginning to fail
20344 After only a year cracks started to appear in their marriage. crack cracks start to appear (in something) a sign that an organization, relationship, or plan is weak or beginning to fail
20345 the sharp crack of a single gunshot crack a short sudden loud noise like a small explosion
20346 He's had a nasty crack on the head. crack a hard hit on a part of your body
20347 We thought we'd have a crack at running our own business. crack have take a crack at (doing) something an attempt to do something
20348 Some of the students were making cracks about her appearance. crack a rude or insulting joke about someone or something
20349 crack addicts crack a pure form of the illegal drug cocaine
20350 I was up at the crack of dawn trying to finish my essay. crack at the crack of dawn extremely early in the morning
20351 Too many neglected children are slipping through the cracks. crack slip fall through the cracks to not be dealt with by a system that is designed to help you or to stop you doing something
20352 What do you fancy for your lunch? fancy to want to have or do something
20353 I quite fancy the idea of lazing around. fancy to want to have or do something
20354 Do you fancy going to the cinema? fancy fancy doing something to want to have or do something
20355 I think Steve fancies you! fancy to feel sexually attracted to someone
20356 I fancy Manchester United for the Cup this year. fancy fancy someone for something to believe that someone will be successful in doing something, especially winning a competition or fight
20357 So, do you fancy your chances for tomorrow's game? fancy fancy your chances (for something) to believe that someone will be successful in doing something, especially winning a competition or fight
20358 Oxford are strongly fancied to win this year's Boat Race. fancy fancy someone to do something to believe that someone will be successful in doing something, especially winning a competition or fight
20359 He sometimes fancied that he heard strange sounds. fancy to believe or imagine that something is true
20360 Fancy you knowing my sister! fancy fancy used when you are very surprised about something
20361 You lot really fancy yourselves, don't you. fancy to believe that you are very attractive, clever, or good at something in a way that is annoying
20362 She fancies herself as another Madonna. fancy to believe, usually wrongly, that you have the qualities or abilities of a particular person or type of person
20363 We stayed at some fancy hotel in the centre of London. fancy expensive, popular, and fashionable
20364 children who are sent to fancy private schools fancy expensive, popular, and fashionable
20365 The camera comes in a fancy leather case. fancy not plain or simple but with a lot of decorations or extra parts
20366 I wanted just a plain handbag – nothing fancy. fancy not plain or simple but with a lot of decorations or extra parts
20367 a shop selling jewellery and fancy goods fancy fancy goods (=small objects used as decorations) not plain or simple but with a lot of decorations or extra parts
20368 fancy computer graphics fancy complicated or difficult
20369 fancy footballing tricks fancy complicated or difficult
20370 The candidate's fancy words lost more votes than they gained. fancy intended to seem impressive, important, or clever
20371 Was it only his fancy, or was there someone watching him? fancy imagination, or something that you imagine or dream about
20372 one of those strange fancies of a dying person fancy imagination, or something that you imagine or dream about
20373 I think Sam really took a fancy to you! fancy take a fancy to someone to suddenly start to like someone or to become sexually attracted to them
20374 I looked at quite a few dresses, but nothing really took my fancy. fancy take catch someone's fancy if something takes or catches your fancy, you like it, or you want to have or do it
20375 We could drive all the way. Alternatively, we could fly. alternatively used for making another suggestion
20376 a sex scandal scandal a situation in which important people behave in a dishonest or immoral way that shocks people
20377 The company has been damaged by a series of financial scandals. scandal a situation in which important people behave in a dishonest or immoral way that shocks people
20378 When the scandal broke, many people called for the President's impeachment. scandal a scandal breaks (=suddenly becomes known) a situation in which important people behave in a dishonest or immoral way that shocks people
20379 Any further hint of scandal and he'll be forced to resign. scandal a hint of scandal (=a suggestion that a scandal may exist) a situation in which important people behave in a dishonest or immoral way that shocks people
20380 He was tired of the endless stream of scandal offered by the tabloid press. scandal talk or reports in the newspapers or on television about shocking events involving important people
20381 The government has failed to deal with the scandal of homelessness. scandal scandal of a situation that shocks you and makes you angry, especially one that you think someone in authority should change
20382 It's a scandal that companies can charge so much for phone calls. scandal it's a scandal that a situation that shocks you and makes you angry, especially one that you think someone in authority should change
20383 The two species resemble each other. resemble to be similar to someone or something, especially in appearance
20384 Soldiers are trained under conditions that closely resemble real combat. resemble closely faintly strongly vaguely resemble to be similar to someone or something, especially in appearance
20385 The animals make a strange sound, vaguely resembling the bark of a dog. resemble to be similar to someone or something, especially in appearance
20386 We have to operate within the parameters of the budget. parameter a limit that affects how something can be done
20387 Ministers will meet next week to set the parameters for the peace conference. parameter set define establish parameters (for something) a limit that affects how something can be done
20388 He looked so fierce. fierce very angry, or ready to attack
20389 a fierce lion fierce very angry, or ready to attack
20390 A fierce storm forced the crew to abandon the yacht. fierce fierce weather is very strong or severe
20391 We face fierce competition from overseas competitors. fierce fierce competition opposition involving a lot of force or energy
20392 I wouldn't sit on that chair – it wobbles. wobble to rock slightly from side to side, or to make something do this
20393 Bill's out of hospital and wobbling around on crutches. wobble to go somewhere while moving from side to side as if you are going to fall
20394 US resolve appeared to wobble yesterday. wobble to lose confidence about doing something
20395 a wobbling economy wobble to lose confidence about doing something
20396 a wobble in the markets wobble a feeling or expression of fear or loss of confidence
20397 tropical medicine (=dealing with diseases that exist in tropical areas) tropical in or from the hottest parts of the world
20398 tropical plants fish diseases tropical in or from the hottest parts of the world
20399 tropical Africa America Asia tropical used about parts of countries that are in the tropics
20400 The heat in his office is positively tropical. tropical used about weather that is very hot, especially when the air also feels slightly wet
20401 Ours is the third house on the left. ours used for referring to something that belongs to or is connected with you and the group that you are a part of, when you are the person speaking or writing
20402 If you don't have a barbecue, you can borrow ours. ours used for referring to something that belongs to or is connected with you and the group that you are a part of, when you are the person speaking or writing
20403 These are someone else's seats – those must be ours over there. ours used for referring to something that belongs to or is connected with you and the group that you are a part of, when you are the person speaking or writing
20404 Your system is completely different from ours. ours used for referring to something that belongs to or is connected with you and the group that you are a part of, when you are the person speaking or writing
20405 this great country of ours ours of ours used for referring to something that belongs to or is connected with you and the group that you are a part of, when you are the person speaking or writing
20406 Miranda has not met any other man since she broke off their engagement. engagement break off an engagement (=end it) a formal agreement to get married
20407 a long engagement engagement the period during which two people are engaged to be married
20408 Official engagements take up about 50% of his time. engagement a formal arrangement to meet someone or to do something, especially as part of your public duties
20409 I'm afraid I have a previous lunch engagement. engagement a formal arrangement to meet someone or to do something, especially as part of your public duties
20410 Heavy engagements are reported between rebels and government forces. engagement a battle between armies
20411 the rules of engagement engagement a battle between armies
20412 Participants assess their level of engagement with their child's feelings. engagement engagement with the feeling of being involved in a particular activity
20413 a contest between the two top-rated tennis players in the world contest a competition, especially one in which people's skill in a particular activity or sport is tested
20414 a singing poetry contest contest a competition, especially one in which people's skill in a particular activity or sport is tested
20415 the contest for the lottery franchise contest a situation in which two or more people or groups are competing to gain power or an advantage
20416 She has now withdrawn from the presidential contest. contest a situation in which two or more people or groups are competing to gain power or an advantage
20417 Jessie is the fastest, no contest. contest no contest used for emphasizing that it is obvious who will win in a situation where different people, companies, teams etc are competing
20418 His children are contesting the will. contest to state formally that you disagree with something or think it is wrong
20419 He plans to contest the world heavyweight title again next year. contest to compete for a job or for success in a competition
20420 Her original text has been heavily edited (=changed a lot). edit to make a book or document ready to be published by correcting the mistakes and making other changes
20421 The program enables you to copy and edit files in the usual way. edit to make changes to a computer file on screen
20422 The segment, once edited, ran to 12 minutes. edit to make changes to a film, or to a television or radio programme before it is shown or broadcast
20423 She edits a prestigious medical journal. edit to be the editor in charge of a newspaper or magazine
20424 the collection of essays edited by Frank Palmer edit to produce a book by choosing, arranging, and explaining things that other people have written
20425 He edited the letters of Matthew Arnold. edit to produce a book by choosing, arranging, and explaining things that other people have written
20426 The text is very messy and needs a close edit. edit the process of editing something such as a book, document, or film
20427 She has shown immense courage in opposing a corrupt and violent regime. courage the ability to do something that you know is right or good, even though it is dangerous, frightening, or very difficult
20428 I didn't have the courage to admit I was wrong. courage have the courage to do something the ability to do something that you know is right or good, even though it is dangerous, frightening, or very difficult
20429 Eventually I plucked up the courage and made an appointment with the doctor. courage pluck up summon up (the) courage (=try to make yourself feel brave enough to do something) the ability to do something that you know is right or good, even though it is dangerous, frightening, or very difficult
20430 It took a great deal of courage to leave her friends. courage it takes courage to do something the ability to do something that you know is right or good, even though it is dangerous, frightening, or very difficult
20431 He had faced his illness with great courage. courage the ability to be brave when you are in great pain
20432 We can take courage from his success. courage take courage from something to feel more confident and hopeful because of something
20433 She stood with her hands on her hips, waiting. hip one of the two parts at either side of your body between your waist and the top of your legs
20434 I'd like to lose weight from my hips and thighs. hip one of the two parts at either side of your body between your waist and the top of your legs
20435 He fell downstairs and broke his hip. hip one of the two joints (=parts where two bones meet) at either side of your body between your waist and the top of your legs
20436 a hip replacement operation hip one of the two joints (=parts where two bones meet) at either side of your body between your waist and the top of your legs
20437 a group of hip Miami teenagers hip modern and fashionable
20438 a hip London jazz club hip modern and fashionable
20439 a canteen of cutlery canteen a box containing a set of knives, forks, and spoons
20440 Nissan sponsors the championships as part of its community relations work. sponsor to pay for or give money to an event, a television or radio programme, a website etc as a way to advertise your products or services
20441 Please call now if you are interested in sponsoring a child. sponsor to give money in order to help someone who lives in another country
20442 The UN will sponsor a women's conference this summer. sponsor to organize and support an event or activity
20443 Earthwatch is an international organization that sponsors scientific research. sponsor to organize and support an event or activity
20444 a government-sponsored conservation programme sponsor to organize and support an event or activity
20445 We sponsored a family who came from India. sponsor to accept responsibility for someone's actions or financial situation
20446 The US has always been a key sponsor of the peace process. sponsor sponsor of a country, organization, or group that organizes and supports an activity
20447 the sponsor of the amendment sponsor sponsor of an elected official in a parliament who writes a bill and organizes support for it in order to try get other officials to vote for it
20448 The pump inflates the tyres automatically. inflate to fill something with air or gas so that it becomes the right shape and size for using
20449 It takes only a second for the airbag to inflate. inflate to become inflated
20450 We have substantially increased the number of courses. substantially by a large amount or degree
20451 The city has grown substantially. substantially by a large amount or degree
20452 a substantially built brick house substantially very strongly made or built
20453 The two women hold substantially equivalent positions in the two companies. substantially in the most important or basic way
20454 occupational categories groups occupational relating to, or caused by, your job
20455 compensation for occupational accidents and diseases occupational relating to, or caused by, your job
20456 teacher trainers trainer someone whose job is to train people for a job or profession
20457 We must keep our costs down for the remainder of the financial year. remainder remainder of the part of something that is left after the rest has gone or been finished
20458 We think the two crimes are related in some way. related if two or more things are related, there is a connection between them
20459 environmentally related diseases related if two or more things are related, there is a connection between them
20460 Occupation and social class are closely related. related closely directly intimately related if two or more things are related, there is a connection between them
20461 Harcourt's lawyer claims that his client's health problems are directly related to his work in the mine. related related to if two or more things are related, there is a connection between them
20462 I didn't know you two were related. related belonging to the same family
20463 Annie's related to the director. related related to belonging to the same family
20464 Joe's father and my mother are distantly related. related distantly related belonging to the same family
20465 The word 'imfundo' means 'education' in Zulu and several related languages. related having the same origins and belonging to the same group
20466 stress-related anxiety #NAME? used with some nouns to make adjectives describing what something is connected with
20467 a drug-related crime #NAME? used with some nouns to make adjectives describing what something is connected with
20468 tax rent payment arrears arrears money that you owe because you have failed to make payments at the correct time
20469 Your mortgage payment is a month in arrears. arrears late in making a regular payment
20470 He inherited the business from his father. inherit inherit something from someone to receive property or money from someone who has died
20471 The boys inherited Derek's good looks. inherit to be born with the same appearance or character as one of your parents
20472 the road building programme we inherited from the previous government inherit to have responsibility for a situation that someone has started and left for you to deal with
20473 I inherited Janine's desk and computer. inherit to get something from someone who lived in your house or did your job before you
20474 Many countries have inherited traditions of public service. inherit to have a belief, tradition, or way of life that you received from people who lived before you
20475 Shall we resume after lunch? resume to start something again after stopping temporarily
20476 After saying that, Tom resumed his work and ignored us completely. resume to start something again after stopping temporarily
20477 Talks will resume later. resume to be started again after being stopped temporarily
20478 He came back from the window and resumed his seat. resume resume your seat place position to go back and sit or stand in the place where you were sitting or standing previously
20479 Please hand in your completed assignments by 30 October. assignment work that you must do as part of a course of study or as part of your job
20480 His first assignment as a reporter was to cover the local election. assignment work that you must do as part of a course of study or as part of your job
20481 Joe's still away on assignment for a Swiss newspaper. assignment on assignment (=doing a particular job for a period of time) work that you must do as part of a course of study or as part of your job
20482 The judge had to agree on the assignment of points for each part of the competition. assignment assignment of the process of giving someone or something a particular job, title, or status
20483 He was barely able to conceal his disgust. conceal to prevent someone from seeing or knowing your feelings
20484 Why did you decide to conceal your true identity? conceal to not tell someone about something, especially because you are ashamed of it or worried about it
20485 Concealing evidence from the police is a serious offence. conceal conceal something from someone to not tell someone about something, especially because you are ashamed of it or worried about it
20486 The letters had been concealed under a mattress. conceal to hide something so that it cannot be found
20487 A long velvet curtain concealed a small doorway. conceal to cover something so that it is hidden
20488 a dance class in the school gym gym a large hall or room with special equipment for doing physical exercises
20489 I try to go to the gym three times a week. gym a building or club where you go to do physical exercises, swim, and play sports
20490 Most of the people interviewed requested that their identity should not be disclosed. disclose to give information to people, especially information that was secret
20491 They were reluctant to disclose that profits had fallen. disclose disclose that to give information to people, especially information that was secret
20492 Officials did not disclose where the explosives were alleged to have been planted. disclose disclose what where how etc to give information to people, especially information that was secret
20493 a club exclusively for women exclusively used for emphasizing that something is available to or limited to one specific person, thing, or group
20494 a website devoted exclusively to hip-hop music exclusively used for emphasizing that something is available to or limited to one specific person, thing, or group
20495 They were both suffering from a mild bout of flu. mild a mild illness or injury is one that is not serious
20496 brain injuries ranging from mild to severe mild a mild illness or injury is one that is not serious
20497 He eyed her with mild amusement. mild a mild feeling or expression is one that is not very strong or severe
20498 There was a note of mild alarm in her voice. mild a mild feeling or expression is one that is not very strong or severe
20499 He received the mild sentence of a year's probation. mild a mild punishment or criticism is not very severe
20500 a mild winter mild mild weather is warm and pleasant, especially warmer than usual for the time of year
20501 Edam is a cheese that is mild and firm. mild mild food does not have a strong taste
20502 a mild curry mild mild food does not have a strong taste
20503 a mild soap that's kind to your skin mild mild drugs, cosmetics etc are very gentle and not likely to have any bad effects
20504 I was given a mild sedative to help me sleep. mild mild drugs, cosmetics etc are very gentle and not likely to have any bad effects
20505 The joke caused mild amusement. mild not very large or extreme
20506 The economy will slip into a mild recession. mild not very large or extreme
20507 Jerry gave the impression of being a rather mild man. mild a mild person is gentle and does not often become angry
20508 Nick spoke in a mild voice. mild used about someone's behaviour or way of speaking
20509 chronic back pain chronic a chronic illness or chronic pain is serious and lasts for a long time. A serious illness or pain that lasts only for a short time is described as acute
20510 a chronic shortage of food money resources chronic a chronic problem is always happening or returning and is very difficult to solve
20511 a chronic liar smoker workaholic chronic doing something again and again, especially something harmful that you are unable or unwilling to stop doing
20512 The film was pretty chronic, but we had a good laugh. chronic very bad
20513 chronically sick patients chronic
20514 She is a splendid painter. splendid very impressive, or very good
20515 I think a party is a splendid idea! splendid very impressive, or very good
20516 You have a splendid opportunity to do something different and original. splendid very impressive, or very good
20517 The huge windows gave us a splendid view of the grounds. splendid used about something that is impressive and beautiful to look at
20518 a splendid building boulevard splendid used about something that is impressive and beautiful to look at
20519 A splendid buffet was laid out along a 30-foot table. splendid used about something that is impressive and beautiful to look at
20520 We had a splendid time in Nice. splendid used about a period of time that is very enjoyable or pleasant
20521 'I'll be there at 4.00.' 'Oh, splendid!' splendid used for saying that you are pleased about something or think it is good
20522 a rider forbidding actions that could harm the environment rider an addition to an official document or new law
20523 clay pots clay a type of heavy wet soil that becomes hard when it is baked in a kiln (=oven), used for making cups, plates, and other objects
20524 Firstly, this car looks awful, and secondly, it's unreliable. firstly used for beginning a list of reasons, arguments etc
20525 The facilities had been conceived with families in mind. conceive to think of something such as a new idea, plan, or design
20526 The exhibition was originally conceived as a tribute to Scott's family. conceive to think of something such as a new idea, plan, or design
20527 I find the whole scenario hard to conceive. conceive to imagine something or think of doing something
20528 How can they even conceive of doing such an appalling thing? conceive conceive of to imagine something or think of doing something
20529 Recent scandals have weakened him politically. politically in a political way
20530 a politically damaging embarrassing incident politically in a political way
20531 politically active student groups politically in a political way
20532 a politically motivated attack politically in a political way
20533 a politically sensitive issue politically in a political way
20534 Terminal cancer was diagnosed. terminal a terminal illness cannot be cured and will cause someone to die, usually slowly
20535 The coal industry is now feared to be in terminal decline. terminal in terminal decline continuing to get worse until the end is reached
20536 The biggest challenge the soldiers had to face was terminal boredom. terminal terminal boredom extreme
20537 a terminal branch bud terminal at the end of something
20538 terminally ill patients terminal
20539 the need to combine speed and accuracy accuracy the ability to do something in an accurate way
20540 The accuracy of the reports cannot be verified (=checked). accuracy the quality of being accurate
20541 There has been a series of military coups since the country gained independence. coup a military army coup an occasion when a group of people takes control of a country, usually by means of military force
20542 A band of young disillusioned officers staged a coup. coup stage lead mount a coup an occasion when a group of people takes control of a country, usually by means of military force
20543 He was jailed for his part in the attempted coup. coup an attempted failed abortive coup an occasion when a group of people takes control of a country, usually by means of military force
20544 the 1996 coup against General Abacha coup coup against an occasion when a group of people takes control of a country, usually by means of military force
20545 a boardroom coup coup an occasion when someone suddenly gains control in an organization
20546 It's a great coup to get Bjork to perform here. coup an impressive and surprising success
20547 This is a major publicity coup for the company. coup a publicity propaganda public relations coup an impressive and surprising success
20548 sex offenders offender someone who has committed a crime
20549 Older houses cost a lot to maintain and inefficient heating is one of the biggest offenders. offender something that is causing a problem
20550 The similarity between the two stories suggests Lowry wrote them both. similarity similarity between the degree to which one thing is similar to another thing, or the fact that they are similar
20551 a striking similarity of style similarity similarity of in the degree to which one thing is similar to another thing, or the fact that they are similar
20552 His signature bears absolutely no similarity to mine. similarity similarity to the degree to which one thing is similar to another thing, or the fact that they are similar
20553 There are many similarities between Ron and his father. similarity similarity between something that makes one thing seem like another
20554 There are numerous similarities in the behaviour of men and women in this respect. similarity similarity in of something that makes one thing seem like another
20555 His music shows several similarities to that of other modern composers. similarity similarity to something that makes one thing seem like another
20556 a systematic approach to the cleanup of hazardous waste systematic done according to a careful plan and in a thorough way
20557 the systematic study of social policy systematic done according to a careful plan and in a thorough way
20558 We know that human rights are being systematically violated. systematic
20559 The collection has not been systematically updated. systematic
20560 There were no reports of casualties from the attack. casualty someone who is injured or killed in an accident or military action
20561 A small group of rebels inflicted heavy casualties (=many people injured or killed) on the government forces. casualty heavy casualties someone who is injured or killed in an accident or military action
20562 Education has again been a casualty of government spending cuts. casualty casualty of someone or something that is damaged or suffers as a result of something else
20563 I hear that they've taken him to casualty. casualty the part of a hospital where people go when they are injured or suddenly become ill. The official name for this is Accident and Emergency. The American word is emergency room
20564 The gallery is showing the work of abstract painters. painter an artist who paints pictures
20565 a house painter painter someone whose job is to paint walls, doors etc or the outside of houses and other buildings
20566 After recent setbacks in the market, most people are now opting for low-risk investments. opt opt for to make a choice or decision from a range of possibilities
20567 married couples opting to be taxed as two single persons opt opt to do something to make a choice or decision from a range of possibilities
20568 a handsome young man handsome a handsome man or boy has a very attractive face
20569 Joe was tall, dark, and handsome. handsome a handsome man or boy has a very attractive face
20570 a handsome Victorian church handsome a handsome building or place is large, attractive, and impressive
20571 a handsome piece of furniture handsome a handsome object is well made and attractive
20572 The company expects handsome profits from its phone business. handsome a handsome amount of money is large
20573 a handsome donation gift contribution handsome large and generous
20574 Their bravery was handsomely rewarded. handsome
20575 a career in banking banking the work done by banks and other financial institutions
20576 commercial banking banking the work done by banks and other financial institutions
20577 You can now do your banking on-line. banking the activity of paying money into or taking money out of a bank account
20578 Delivering bad news requires sensitivity on the doctor's part. sensitivity the quality of understanding how someone feels and being careful not to offend them
20579 The education system showed no sensitivity to different cultural traditions. sensitivity sensitivity to the quality of understanding how someone feels and being careful not to offend them
20580 The church has been restored with great sensitivity. sensitivity the quality of understanding something and being careful not to do anything that harms or damages it
20581 The drug can cause sensitivity to sunlight. sensitivity sensitivity to a tendency to have a strong physical reaction to something
20582 his sensitivity to music sensitivity sensitivity to a natural understanding of something, and a natural reaction to it
20583 We must keep in mind the sensitivities of the victims' families. sensitivity the feelings of someone who may be offended
20584 We're very aware of the sensitivity of the issue. sensitivity a situation in which something needs to be dealt with carefully because people could be offended
20585 an officer in the Royal Navy navy the part of a country's armed forces that can fight at sea
20586 a navy base ship helicopter navy the part of a country's armed forces that can fight at sea
20587 a fascinating story person place fascinating making you very interested or attracted
20588 It will be fascinating to see who the Association appoints. fascinating it is fascinating to do something making you very interested or attracted
20589 I find him absolutely fascinating. fascinating find someone something fascinating making you very interested or attracted
20590 Diplomats expressed disappointment at the lack of progress. disappointment disappointment at the feeling of being unhappy because something that you hoped for or expected did not happen or because someone or something was not as good as you expected
20591 Jackson cancelled the concert, to the great disappointment of his fans. disappointment to someone's disappointment (=making someone disappointed) the feeling of being unhappy because something that you hoped for or expected did not happen or because someone or something was not as good as you expected
20592 The representatives acknowledged their disappointment with the negotiations. disappointment disappointment with the feeling of being unhappy because something that you hoped for or expected did not happen or because someone or something was not as good as you expected
20593 Newcombe has described the defeat as the biggest disappointment of his career. disappointment a big great bitter major disappointment someone or something that is not as good as you thought they would be
20594 I'm such a disappointment to her. disappointment disappointment to someone or something that is not as good as you thought they would be
20595 There is always some hostility to new technology. hostility hostility to towards opposition to something
20596 They were greeted with suspicion and hostility at first. hostility unfriendly or threatening behaviour or feelings towards someone
20597 There is no hostility between the staff and pupils. hostility hostility between unfriendly or threatening behaviour or feelings towards someone
20598 I found it hard to handle people's hostility towards me. hostility hostility to toward unfriendly or threatening behaviour or feelings towards someone
20599 The UN is demanding an immediate cessation of hostilities. hostility cessation of hostilities (=an end to the fighting) fighting between enemies in a war
20600 Anti-war demonstrations continued after the outbreak of hostilities. hostility the outbreak of hostilities (=the start of fighting) fighting between enemies in a war
20601 the likelihood of renewed hostilities between the two countries hostility hostility between fighting between enemies in a war
20602 The business continues to prosper. prosper to be successful, especially by making a lot of money
20603 Under his reign peace and mutual understanding prospered. prosper to grow and do well
20604 Its main aim was to control government spending on social programmes. spending government public state spending money that is spent, especially by a government or a large organization
20605 Aircraft manufacturers have been hit hard by cuts in defence spending. spending defence education health spending money that is spent, especially by a government or a large organization
20606 spending plans limits controls spending relating to the amount of money that is spent by a government or a large organization
20607 I can scarcely believe what's happened. scarcely almost not, or almost none
20608 There was scarcely any traffic. scarcely almost not, or almost none
20609 We had scarcely driven a mile when the car broke down. scarcely only just
20610 I can scarcely refuse to help after all he's done for me. scarcely used for showing that something is certainly not true or possible
20611 School uniform is no longer compulsory in many British schools. compulsory something that is compulsory must be done because of a rule or law
20612 a delicious blend of sharp and sweet blend a combination of different tastes, styles, qualities etc that produces an attractive or effective result
20613 Blend the butter and the sugar together. blend to mix different foods or other substances together
20614 biofuel blended with standard diesel blend blend something with something to mix different foods or other substances together
20615 Blend three drops of rosemary oil into the base oil. blend blend something into something to mix different foods or other substances together
20616 They had blended into a sticky mess. blend to join with another substance to form a mixture
20617 Their music blends jazz and pop in a stylish contemporary sound. blend to combine different tastes, styles, qualities etc in a way that is attractive or effective
20618 The sweetness of the yoghurt blends nicely with the sharpness of the lemons. blend blend with to be combined with other things in an attractive or effective way
20619 He lives in our neighbourhood. neighbourhood a particular area of a city or town
20620 a poor middle-class wealthy neighbourhood neighbourhood a particular area of a city or town
20621 a Chinese Italian neighbourhood neighbourhood a particular area of a city or town
20622 The whole neighbourhood came to the school fete. neighbourhood the people who live near each other
20623 in the neighbourhood of 5,000 neighbourhood in the neighbourhood of something near a particular amount in quantity or money
20624 ideological differences disputes ideological based on, or relating to, an ideology
20625 He criticized the scheme on ideological grounds. ideological based on, or relating to, an ideology
20626 We have no ideological objection to involving private companies in the healthcare system. ideological based on, or relating to, an ideology
20627 First peel the potatoes and cut them in half. peel to remove the skin from a fruit or vegetable
20628 He peeled a 50 note from a big roll of money. peel peel something from something to remove something from the surface of something else, especially by taking one end or side and pulling it up
20629 To fasten the envelope first peel off the strip of paper along the edge. peel peel something off away back to remove something from the surface of something else, especially by taking one end or side and pulling it up
20630 The paint in the hall is beginning to peel. peel if something peels, small pieces of it or of something covering it start to become separated from it
20631 Her sunburn was so bad that her shoulders were peeling. peel if something peels, small pieces of it or of something covering it start to become separated from it
20632 orange peel peel the skin of a fruit or vegetable
20633 a slice of pizza pizza a food that consists of flat round bread with tomato, cheese, vegetables, meat etc on it
20634 Please pardon the mess in the back room. pardon to forgive someone for doing or saying something bad or unpleasant
20635 Pardon me, but those numbers aren't right. pardon used for politely disagreeing with what someone has said
20636 Pardon me for interrupting, but there's a phone call for you. pardon pardon me for (doing) something used for saying 'sorry' for doing or saying something that you think might offend people
20637 Pardon me for saying so, but isn't he a little old for her? pardon pardon me for (doing) something used for saying 'sorry' for doing or saying something that you think might offend people
20638 Ministers were told not to criticize the policy publicly. criticize to say what you think is wrong or bad about something
20639 It was difficult to be honest without seeming to criticize. criticize to say what you think is wrong or bad about something
20640 The new proposals have been criticized for not going far enough to change the system. criticize criticize someone something for (doing) something to say what you think is wrong or bad about something
20641 Social services were widely criticized for not taking more action to protect children at risk. criticize be strongly severely widely sharply heavily criticized to say what you think is wrong or bad about something
20642 Dangerous prisoners need constant supervision. supervision the process of supervising someone or something
20643 Here children can play safely under supervision. supervision under (someone's) supervision the process of supervising someone or something
20644 The car flipped as it went round the final curve. flip to turn over quickly, or to make something turn over
20645 You're supposed to flip a new mattress regularly. flip to turn over quickly, or to make something turn over
20646 Just six months ago, she was flipping hamburgers for $6 an hour. flip to turn over quickly, or to make something turn over
20647 She flipped her glasses onto the desk in front of her. flip to throw something with a sudden movement using your fingers and thumb
20648 She can flip between Spanish and English very easily. flip flip between to change suddenly from one subject, activity, or opinion to another
20649 They've flipped back and forth between supporting and opposing these proposals. flip to change suddenly from one subject, activity, or opinion to another
20650 Would you stop flipping channels! flip to quickly change the channels on a television
20651 Flip the last two numbers around and there's your answer. flip flip something around round to change the position of something, or exchange the positions of two or more things
20652 Her father flipped when he saw the phone bill. flip to become very angry
20653 He flipped when he heard that he'd won. flip to become very enthusiastic or happy
20654 a flip answer remark flip not serious enough, or not showing enough respect
20655 The game was decided by the flip of a coin. flip the flip of a coin an action of quickly hitting a small object with your fingers or thumb, especially so that it spins in the air
20656 He broke his arm trying to do a flip. flip an action of jumping up and turning completely over in the air
20657 Instead of satisfaction she felt only guilt. guilt a feeling of being ashamed and sorry because you have done something wrong
20658 I often felt swamped by guilt at having left my children. guilt guilt about at for over a feeling of being ashamed and sorry because you have done something wrong
20659 Her husband's death left her with an overwhelming sense of guilt. guilt feeling sense of guilt a feeling of being ashamed and sorry because you have done something wrong
20660 She felt a sudden twinge of guilt. guilt twinge pang of guilt a feeling of being ashamed and sorry because you have done something wrong
20661 It now remains for the jury to decide on the defendant's guilt or innocence. guilt the fact that someone has committed a crime
20662 A lot of passengers were sitting up on deck. deck on deck the outside top part of a ship that you can walk on
20663 John stayed below decks in his cabin. deck below deck(s)  (=inside and at a lower level than the deck) the outside top part of a ship that you can walk on
20664 the first-class cabins on the upper deck deck upper lower deck one of the levels on a ship or bus
20665 He was sitting on the top deck, right at the front. deck top bottom deck  (=of a bus) one of the levels on a ship or bus
20666 He insisted that they play with a fresh deck of cards. deck deck of cards a set of cards used for playing card games. The usual British word is pack
20667 There was a bang and everybody hit the deck. deck hit the deck to fall or throw yourself to the ground
20668 A supplement is payable for a single room. payable an amount of money that is payable must be paid
20669 Cheques should be made payable to M&D Ltd. payable payable to someone a cheque that is payable to someone has their name written on it because the money is owed to them
20670 Great shot, huh? huh used after you have said something to show that you are asking for agreement
20671 'Did you enjoy it?' 'Huh?' 'Did you enjoy the film?' huh used for asking someone to repeat something because you did not hear what they said
20672 Huh! United don't stand a chance! huh used as a way of showing that you do not like, believe, or agree with something
20673 What's wrong with you, huh? huh used as a way of showing that you do not like, believe, or agree with something
20674 Convicted drug traffickers may face execution. execution the act of killing a person as a punishment for a crime
20675 There have been no executions in this state for almost 15 years. execution the act of killing a person as a punishment for a crime
20676 He has failed in the execution of his duties. execution execution of the act of completing something that you have agreed or planned to do
20677 a seven-room penthouse suite suite a set of rooms
20678 the hotel's honeymoon suite suite a set of rooms
20679 a second-floor suite of offices suite a set of rooms
20680 a suite of anti-virus utilities suite a set of computer programs
20681 a fully integrated suite of training packages suite a set of products
20682 They were interested solely in schemes that would make a lot of money. solely involving nothing except the person or thing mentioned
20683 the ticket collector collector someone whose job is to collect something from people
20684 an avid stamp collector collector someone who collects things for fun
20685 a nutty spicy bitter flavour flavour the particular taste that food or drink has
20686 a distinctive delicate subtle flavour flavour the particular taste that food or drink has
20687 The drink has a very strong flavour of citrus fruit. flavour have a flavour the particular taste that food or drink has
20688 Fresh ginger gives an eastern flavour to the dish. flavour give a flavour the particular taste that food or drink has
20689 This beer has no flavour. flavour a pleasant or strong taste
20690 Add flavour to your meal by using more herbs and garlic. flavour add flavour a pleasant or strong taste
20691 The music gives some flavour of the traditional ways of singing. flavour give impart a flavour an idea of what something is like
20692 The foreign visitors added an international flavour to the occasion. flavour a particular quality that is typical of something
20693 His paintings really catch the mood and flavour of the country. flavour a particular quality that is typical of something
20694 She is very much flavour of the month in Hollywood. flavour flavour of the month something or someone that is very popular for only a short time
20695 banana flavoured with rum flavour to add something to food or drink that changes its taste or gives it a particular taste
20696 the Faculty of Medicine faculty a department or group of departments in a university
20697 the Law Faculty faculty a department or group of departments in a university
20698 a meeting for students, faculty, and administrators faculty all the teachers in a university, college, or school
20699 the faculty of speech faculty faculty of a natural physical or mental ability that most people have
20700 He had not lost his mental faculties. faculty mental faculties  (=the ability to think clearly) a natural physical or mental ability that most people have
20701 For the moment her critical faculties seemed to have deserted her. faculty critical faculties  (=the ability to make judgments about things) a natural physical or mental ability that most people have
20702 Mrs Findlay was in full possession of all her faculties. faculty be in full possession of your faculties  (=have all the normal mental and physical abilities) a natural physical or mental ability that most people have
20703 a picnic basket basket a container for carrying or keeping things in, made from thin pieces of plastic, wire, or wood woven together, and sometimes with a handle
20704 a laundry basket basket a container for carrying or keeping things in, made from thin pieces of plastic, wire, or wood woven together, and sometimes with a handle
20705 a basket of shopping basket the things in a basket, or the amount that it contains
20706 She shot the winning basket. basket make shoot a basket a point scored in basketball
20707 The sun was setting on the horizon. horizon the line in the distance where the sky seems to meet the earth
20708 Travelling has really helped to expand her horizons. horizon broaden expand your horizons the limits of your experience
20709 I've got some job possibilities on the horizon. horizon on the horizon in the near future
20710 When the pasta is cooked, drain it and serve immediately. drain to let liquid flow away from something
20711 All water tanks and pipes should be drained. drain to let liquid flow away from something
20712 Drain all the syrup from the tins. drain drain something from something to let liquid flow away from something
20713 Put the steaks on a rack to let the fat drain off. drain drain away off if liquid drains from something, it flows away
20714 Rainwater causes flooding when it can't drain away. drain if liquid drains from something, it flows away
20715 The marshes have now been completely drained. drain to get rid of the water in an area of land so that it can be used for farming or building on
20716 They all rose and drained their glasses. drain to drink all the liquid in a container
20717 Fighting legal battles is draining the company's resources. drain to use so much of something such as money or supplies that there is not enough available for other things
20718 The drain's blocked again. drain a pipe or passage through which water or waste liquid flows away
20719 The war was becoming a serious drain on the nation's resources. drain drain on something that uses a lot of something such as money or supplies
20720 The government pledged to stop the drain of capital overseas. drain drain of a situation in which a lot of people or things leave a country or organization
20721 a chest drain drain a tube that carries liquid away from your body, for example one that carries blood away from an injury
20722 I hate to think of all that hard work going down the drain! drain down the drain completely lost or wasted
20723 days years of happiness happiness the feeling of being happy
20724 She had already found happiness with another man. happiness find happiness the feeling of being happy
20725 jet fighters fighter a military plane that is designed for battles with other planes
20726 a fighter pilot fighter a military plane that is designed for battles with other planes
20727 a copper pipe pan kettle copper a red-brown metal used especially for making wire or pipes
20728 Her hair was the colour of copper. copper a red-brown metal used especially for making wire or pipes
20729 the legend of the Headless Horseman legend an old story about famous people and events in the past. Legends are not usually true
20730 Greek myths and legends legend an old story about famous people and events in the past. Legends are not usually true
20731 Here, according to legend, Robin Hood lies buried. legend an old story about famous people and events in the past. Legends are not usually true
20732 the Hollywood legend, Elizabeth Taylor legend someone who very many people know about and admire
20733 His laziness is legend among his fellow politicians. legend be become (a) legend used for talking about something that has become well known to a lot of people
20734 I don't see the relevance of what you are saying. relevance relevance of the quality of being directly connected with and important to something else
20735 The course covers four areas of relevance to modern life. relevance of relevance to something the quality of being directly connected with and important to something else
20736 Have you decorated your Christmas tree yet? decorate to make something look more attractive by putting nice things on it or in it
20737 The room had been decorated with balloons. decorate decorate something with something to make something look more attractive by putting nice things on it or in it
20738 Framed prints decorate every wall. decorate used about the thing that you put somewhere
20739 We decorated the kitchen last weekend. decorate to put paint or paper on the walls of a room
20740 They were decorated for their bravery. decorate to give someone a medal because they have done something brave or good
20741 the continental ice mass continental relating to or belonging to any of the Earth's continents
20742 the fauna and flora of continental North America continental relating to or belonging to any of the Earth's continents
20743 the continental United States continental forming a continent, and not including any islands off its coast
20744 continental currencies cooking continental relating to or belonging to Europe, especially Western Europe, not including the UK or Ireland
20745 The cafe has a relaxed continental feel about it. continental typical of the warmer countries in central and southern Europe
20746 The lift will not be operational for the next three days. operational working correctly and able to be used
20747 The new computer system is fully operational. operational fully operational working correctly and able to be used
20748 We are determined to raise our operational efficiency. operational relating to the way that something works, especially a system or business
20749 She may have to meet any costs incurred as a result of the delay. incur incur costs expense expenses to lose money, owe money, or have to pay money as a result of doing something
20750 They are not personally liable for debts incurred by a partner. incur incur a debt to lose money, owe money, or have to pay money as a result of doing something
20751 The company has incurred huge losses over the past three years. incur incur a loss to lose money, owe money, or have to pay money as a result of doing something
20752 Each stage of the process incurs an additional risk. incur to experience something unpleasant as a result of something that you have done
20753 I do not wish to incur his wrath by repeating the allegations. incur incur someone's wrath displeasure  (=make someone angry) to experience something unpleasant as a result of something that you have done
20754 Kicking an opponent incurs a 25-point penalty. incur incur a penalty to experience something unpleasant as a result of something that you have done
20755 Don't get involved in anything dodgy. dodgy dishonest, criminal, or not reliable
20756 a dodgy builder dodgy dishonest, criminal, or not reliable
20757 He has a dodgy knee and will miss the match. dodgy not operating correctly
20758 His position is rather dodgy. dodgy dangerous or not certain
20759 a dodgy haircut dodgy not very good in quality
20760 a dodgy joke dodgy not very good in quality
20761 Fewer than half the starters will finish within four hours. starter a person or horse that takes part in a race or game when it starts
20762 Tiger Woods was among the early starters. starter someone who starts an activity at a particular time or in a particular way
20763 I've always been a slow starter in the mornings. starter someone who starts an activity at a particular time or in a particular way
20764 Stuffed peppers make a good starter for a dinner party. starter a small amount of food eaten at the start of a meal
20765 The pupils' own experiences can be a useful starter for discussion. starter something that you say or do to start a particular activity, for example a conversation or a game
20766 I'll give you the first three letters as a starter  (=for you to guess the rest of the word). starter something that you say or do to start a particular activity, for example a conversation or a game
20767 For starters, we ought to explain why we're here. starter as the beginning or first stage of something
20768 25? That'll do for starters. starter as the beginning or first stage of something
20769 For starters, it's too expensive. starter used for introducing the first point in a series, especially in an argument
20770 I drew two parallel lines around the border of the drawing. parallel lines that are parallel are the same distance apart at every point along their whole length
20771 He leaned forward so that his body was almost parallel to the ground. parallel parallel to lines that are parallel are the same distance apart at every point along their whole length
20772 The river enters the town from the east and flows parallel with the main street. parallel parallel with lines that are parallel are the same distance apart at every point along their whole length
20773 There will be parallel announcements from both governments. parallel happening at the same time or in the same way but separately
20774 Parallel efforts by many groups aim to research how to use the Internet more successfully. parallel happening at the same time or in the same way but separately
20775 US naval and air superiority was paralleled by Soviet superiority in land-based missile systems. parallel to be equal to something else
20776 The road paralleled the stream for fifty miles before veering to the north. parallel if one thing parallels another, they are the same distance apart at every point along their whole length
20777 There are many parallels between the two attacks. parallel parallel between a way in which separate things or people are similar to each other
20778 The parallels with developments in the software industry are clear for all to see. parallel parallel with a way in which separate things or people are similar to each other
20779 This attempt at government reform has parallels in several other countries. parallel someone or something that is similar to another person or thing
20780 There is no parallel in modern history for the military superiority the United States currently has. parallel no parallel someone or something that is similar to another person or thing
20781 Woods is a golfer without parallel  (=no one is better) in terms of talent. parallel without parallel someone or something that is similar to another person or thing
20782 A number of books at that time tried to draw parallels between brains and computers. parallel draw a parallel with between a comparison between things
20783 The 49th parallel marks part of the boundary between the United States and Canada. parallel an imaginary line around the Earth at a fixed distance from the equator
20784 Advertising has developed in parallel with modern industry and the mass media. parallel in parallel with if two or more things happen in parallel, they happen at the same time and are connected
20785 She still refuses to divorce him. divorce to take legal action to end your marriage. If two people agree to stop living together, but do not legally end their marriage, they separate
20786 Paula's parents divorced when she was 14. divorce to take legal action to end your marriage. If two people agree to stop living together, but do not legally end their marriage, they separate
20787 Politics should not be divorced from the lives of ordinary people. divorce to completely separate one thing from another so that they are not connected in any way
20788 I want a divorce. divorce a legal way of ending a marriage
20789 Is it true Tom's getting a divorce? divorce get a divorce a legal way of ending a marriage
20790 Both of her marriages ended in divorce. divorce end in divorce a legal way of ending a marriage
20791 Does he have grounds for divorce? divorce grounds for divorce  (=a good reason for it) a legal way of ending a marriage
20792 He was bitterly opposed to the war. opposed opposed to someone who is opposed to something thinks it should not happen or should not be done
20793 Some residents were opposed to naming the high school after Martin Luther King. opposed be opposed to doing something someone who is opposed to something thinks it should not happen or should not be done
20794 two directly opposed concepts opposed things that are opposed are as different from each other as it is possible to be
20795 The interests of buyers and sellers are diametrically opposed to each other. opposed things that are opposed are as different from each other as it is possible to be
20796 The cost of these planes is 3 million, as opposed to the 2 million charged by their competitors. opposed as opposed to used for referring to something that is very different from what you have just mentioned
20797 A new arms race in the region would upset the delicate equilibrium between the opposing factions. equilibrium a situation in which there is a balance between different forces or aspects
20798 a situation in which supply and demand are in equilibrium equilibrium in equilibrium a situation in which there is a balance between different forces or aspects
20799 He tried hard to maintain his equilibrium. equilibrium a calm mental state in which you are in control of your feelings
20800 market street traders trader someone who buys and sells things
20801 The horse could pull up to 50 tons. ton a unit for measuring weight, containing 2,240 pounds and equal to 1,016 kilograms
20802 Transporting the coal costs 40 per ton. ton a unit for measuring weight, containing 2,240 pounds and equal to 1,016 kilograms
20803 a 40-ton lorry  (=weighing 40 tons) ton a unit for measuring weight, containing 2,240 pounds and equal to 1,016 kilograms
20804 She put on about a ton of make-up. ton ton of a very large number or amount
20805 I've got tons of things to do. ton tons of  (=a lot of) a very large number or amount
20806 That bag of yours weighs a ton! ton weigh a ton  (=be extremely heavy) a very large number or amount
20807 orange apple carrot juice juice the liquid that comes out of fruit or vegetables when you squeeze them and is often used as a drink
20808 a selection of fruit juices juice the liquid that comes out of fruit or vegetables when you squeeze them and is often used as a drink
20809 Let the steak cook in its own juices for ten minutes. juice the liquid that comes out of something, especially meat, when you cook it
20810 digestive gastric juices juice the liquid inside your stomach that helps you to digest food  (=change food into substances that your body can use)
20811 The old competitive juices seemed to have lost their edge. juice someone's competitive creative etc juices the feelings that someone has of wanting to compete, create etc something
20812 Juice three oranges and add them to the mixture. juice to make juice from a fruit or vegetable
20813 the World Economic Forum forum an organized event or meeting at which people discuss something
20814 an international forum on health issues forum forum on an organized event or meeting at which people discuss something
20815 We hope that these pages will act as a forum for debate. forum a website, newspaper, television programme etc where people can express their ideas and opinions
20816 For years the club has provided a forum for political discussion. forum a website, newspaper, television programme etc where people can express their ideas and opinions
20817 The Earth spins on its axis. spin to turn round and round quickly
20818 The dancers were spinning in circles. spin to turn round and round quickly
20819 Spin the wheel with your hand. spin to make something turn round and round quickly
20820 He spun on his heel and walked quickly away. spin to turn your head or body quickly so that it faces the opposite direction, or to turn someone quickly so that they face you
20821 She spins all her own wool. spin to twist fibres of a material such as cotton or wool into thread in order to make cloth
20822 She taught me how to spin. spin to twist fibres of a material such as cotton or wool into thread in order to make cloth
20823 The class watched the caterpillar spin its cocoon. spin if an insect or spider spins something such as a web, it makes it from thread that it produces in its body
20824 How do you think the candidate will spin this story? spin to present information in a particular way, especially in a way that makes something seem good or less bad
20825 A car went spinning past us. spin spin past by away to go somewhere quickly in a car, on a bicycle etc
20826 He spun a ridiculous tale about having worked for the secret services in his youth. spin to tell a story, especially one that is not true, in an interesting and exciting way
20827 Give the wheel a spin. spin a quick turning movement round and round
20828 The ball had a lot of spin on it. spin the movement of a ball that turns round and round after it has been thrown or hit
20829 The plane suddenly went into a spin. spin go into a spin the movement of an aircraft that turns as it falls with its front pointing towards the ground
20830 Not even the cleverest politician could put a positive spin on this. spin a way of presenting information, especially a way that makes something seem good or less bad
20831 We're going for a spin in Al's new car. spin go for a spin a short journey for pleasure in a car
20832 Why don't you take the car for a spin? spin take a car for a spin a short journey for pleasure in a car
20833 The whole office was in a spin about the changes. spin in a spin feeling confused and worried
20834 We must minimize the damage to innocent civilians. minimize to reduce something harmful or unpleasant to the smallest amount or degree
20835 I don't want to minimize their role in the campaign. minimize to make something seem much less important than it really is
20836 The minister found himself in the middle of a hostile crowd. hostile behaving in a very unfriendly or threatening way towards someone
20837 She was openly hostile to him. hostile hostile to towards behaving in a very unfriendly or threatening way towards someone
20838 The appearance of more police provoked a hostile reaction from the protesters. hostile a hostile reception reaction response behaving in a very unfriendly or threatening way towards someone
20839 Public reaction to the war was generally hostile. hostile opposing something
20840 The local community was hostile to plans for a new motorway. hostile hostile to towards opposing something
20841 The northern half of the island was controlled by hostile forces. hostile belonging to an enemy in a war
20842 Their plane was now flying over hostile territory. hostile belonging to an enemy in a war
20843 species that live in the most hostile environments on the planet hostile a hostile place or situation is difficult or dangerous to be in
20844 a hostile economic climate hostile a hostile place or situation is difficult or dangerous to be in
20845 a hostile takeover bid hostile done by one company to another that opposes its action
20846 Her face had an expression of detached amusement. detached not feeling involved with someone or something in a close or emotional way
20847 Jimmy felt curiously detached from what was going on. detached detached from not feeling involved with someone or something in a close or emotional way
20848 a four-bedroomed detached house detached a detached house is not joined to another house
20849 Important witnesses are isolated from the media for their own safety. isolate isolate someone from something to keep someone in a place away from other people
20850 All the patients known to have been in contact with the virus were immediately isolated. isolate to keep a person or animal separate from others because they might have a disease that others could catch
20851 We need to isolate the cost of absenteeism to see how big the problem is. isolate to separate something such as an idea or a problem from others so that you can consider it by itself
20852 Any move to isolate Britain would be very damaging to business. isolate to prevent a country or group from communicating with, doing business with, or getting support from other countries or groups
20853 problems brought by technological change technological technological change development advances relating to or involving technology
20854 The journey to work was a nightmare. nightmare an extremely difficult or frightening situation
20855 The company now faces the nightmare of bankruptcy. nightmare nightmare of an extremely difficult or frightening situation
20856 Heavy rain made playing conditions an absolute nightmare. nightmare absolute nightmare an extremely difficult or frightening situation
20857 The new tax has been a bureaucratic nightmare. nightmare administrative bureaucratic etc nightmare an extremely difficult or frightening situation
20858 The situation on the roads that day was every driver's worst nightmare. nightmare someone's worst nightmare an extremely difficult or frightening situation
20859 If this computer system fails, this could turn into a nightmare scenario. nightmare nightmare scenario  (=the worst possible situation that you can imagine) an extremely difficult or frightening situation
20860 I still have terrible nightmares about the crash. nightmare nightmare about a very frightening and unpleasant dream
20861 When the police eventually arrived, we made an inventory of the missing items. inventory a list giving details of all the things in a place
20862 She won a silver medal in swimming. medal a small flat piece of metal that you are given for winning a competition or doing something very brave
20863 a diamond ring necklace bracelet diamond a very hard clear colourless stone used in expensive jewellery and for cutting hard objects
20864 the ten of diamonds diamond the suit  (=group) of playing cards with red diamond shapes on them. The other suits are clubs, hearts, and spades
20865 talks aimed at finding a peaceful solution to the crisis peaceful not involving war or violence
20866 Our two nations have enjoyed several decades of peaceful coexistence. peaceful not involving war or violence
20867 The protests were mostly peaceful. peaceful not involving war or violence
20868 the peaceful use of nuclear energy peaceful not involving war or violence
20869 a peaceful nation peaceful not willing to take part in war or violence
20870 The hotel is set in peaceful surroundings. peaceful calm and quiet
20871 The baby looks so peaceful when he's sleeping. peaceful calm and quiet
20872 The baby was sleeping peacefully. peaceful
20873 They resolved their problems peacefully. peaceful
20874 a new accounting system accounting the work of accountants or the methods they use
20875 the big accounting firms accounting the work of accountants or the methods they use
20876 I scattered some grain on the floor of the hen house. scatter to throw or drop things so that they spread over an area
20877 The children had scattered toys all over the floor. scatter scatter something on over around etc to throw or drop things so that they spread over an area
20878 The rabbits scattered when they heard our footsteps. scatter if a group of people or animals scatter, they suddenly move away in different directions
20879 The enemy forces had been scattered and were unable to regroup. scatter if something scatters a group of people or animals, it makes them move away in different directions
20880 The pumpkin had grown into a prize-winning monster. monster something that is very large
20881 He had created a bureaucratic monster. monster a situation, system, or organization that has become so large that it can no longer be managed or controlled
20882 He's a heartless, unfeeling monster. monster someone who is very cruel
20883 a monster hurricane monster very large
20884 I've had a horrible day at work. horrible very unpleasant
20885 Whiting died a horrible death. horrible very unpleasant
20886 The medicine tasted horrible. horrible used for describing someone or something that you do not like
20887 a horrible squeaking noise horrible used for describing someone or something that you do not like
20888 Stop being so horrible to me. horrible horrible to unkind
20889 So you believe the nonsense about ghosts? nonsense ideas, behaviour, or statements that are not true or sensible
20890 It is nonsense to say that they're not paid enough. nonsense it is nonsense to do something ideas, behaviour, or statements that are not true or sensible
20891 It is nonsense for her to say you're not qualified. nonsense it is nonsense for someone to do something ideas, behaviour, or statements that are not true or sensible
20892 These accusations are absolute nonsense. nonsense absolute utter complete total nonsense ideas, behaviour, or statements that are not true or sensible
20893 That's a load of nonsense. nonsense a load of nonsense ideas, behaviour, or statements that are not true or sensible
20894 I think he was talking nonsense! nonsense talk nonsense ideas, behaviour, or statements that are not true or sensible
20895 Come on, no nonsense. Put that coat on and don't argue. nonsense unreasonable or annoying behaviour
20896 I don't stand any nonsense from anybody. nonsense not stand put up with take (any) nonsense unreasonable or annoying behaviour
20897 a nonsense poem nonsense nonsense words or sounds seem like ordinary words but they have no meaning
20898 They omitted one factor that would make a nonsense of their plans. nonsense make (a) nonsense of to make something seem unreasonable
20899 There have been severe floods, bringing chaos to the region. chaos bring cause create chaos a situation in which everything is confused and in a mess
20900 The new road construction has caused total chaos in the city. chaos total complete utter absolute chaos a situation in which everything is confused and in a mess
20901 Six months after the revolution, the country is still in chaos. chaos in chaos a situation in which everything is confused and in a mess
20902 Their goal was to make adult education more accessible. accessible easy for anyone to obtain and use
20903 information that should be accessible to the public accessible accessible to easy for anyone to obtain and use
20904 The city is easily accessible by road, rail, or air. accessible accessible by an accessible place is easy to find or get to
20905 Near the beach is a forest accessible to walkers. accessible accessible to an accessible place is easy to find or get to
20906 accessible toilets accessible an accessible place or building is suitable for use by disabled people
20907 the quality and accessibility of materials accessible
20908 Weapons of this type are a threat to the survival of humanity. humanity all the people who are living in the world
20909 He was charged on six counts of crimes against humanity. humanity crimes against humanity  (=crimes against a very large number of people) all the people who are living in the world
20910 He was lacking in basic humanity. humanity a kind and sympathetic attitude towards other people, especially when they are suffering in some way
20911 By respecting other cultures, we affirm our common humanity. humanity the state of being human, and of behaving and thinking in the same way as other people
20912 He expressed his frustration at not being able to talk openly. frustration frustration at an annoyed or impatient feeling that you get when you are prevented from doing what you want
20913 My friend shouted in frustration, 'Hurry up!' frustration in with frustration an annoyed or impatient feeling that you get when you are prevented from doing what you want
20914 There is a growing sense of frustration among hospital staff. frustration a sense feeling of frustration an annoyed or impatient feeling that you get when you are prevented from doing what you want
20915 her jealousy and sexual frustration frustration an unhappy feeling because of a lack of sex
20916 Their objective was the frustration of the peace agreement. frustration frustration of the act of preventing something or someone from being successful
20917 Come on, chin up! We've survived a lot worse than this. chin (keep your) chin up used for telling someone to be brave and happy even though they are in a difficult situation
20918 You have to take it on the chin and come back fighting. chin take something on the chin to accept something unpleasant in a brave way without complaining
20919 a scary story scary making you feel frightened
20920 an advice bureau bureau an organization that provides information or services
20921 the Waste Management Information Bureau bureau an organization that provides information or services
20922 Newsweek's Paris bureau bureau an office where information is collected, for example for a news organization
20923 the European Affairs Bureau bureau a government department or part of a government department
20924 There is no point advocating improved public transport unless we can pay for it. advocate to publicly support a particular policy or way of doing things
20925 an advocate for women's sports advocate advocate for someone who strongly and publicly supports someone or something
20926 a tireless advocate of political reform advocate advocate of someone who strongly and publicly supports someone or something
20927 The city's first inhabitants arrived in the 16th century. inhabitant a person or animal that lives in a particular place
20928 a dangerous and evil dictator evil an evil person does very bad or cruel things
20929 their evil deeds evil used about someone's behaviour
20930 an evil grin evil used about someone's behaviour
20931 evil spirits evil connected with the Devil and forces that make bad things happen
20932 evil drug-pushers evil morally bad and causing great harm, especially to society in general
20933 evil racist propaganda evil morally bad and causing great harm, especially to society in general
20934 an evil-smelling chemical evil very unpleasant
20935 If we don't make the cuts now, we will just be putting off the evil day until next year or the year after. evil the evil day hour the day time when something unpleasant will happen
20936 the struggle between good and evil evil a power that makes people do very bad and cruel things
20937 Does everyone have the potential for evil? evil very bad or cruel behaviour
20938 the view of crime as a social evil evil something that is very bad
20939 She knows all about the evils of drink. evil the evils of something the bad effects that something can have
20940 a slave to drugs and alcohol slave be a slave to of something to be influenced or controlled too much by something
20941 a slave of fashion slave be a slave to of something to be influenced or controlled too much by something
20942 I've been slaving away all day while you've been out enjoying yourself. slave to work very hard
20943 Do you have a reservation? reservation an arrangement by which something such as a room in a hotel or a seat in a theatre is kept for you to use later
20944 I've made a reservation for you on the morning flight. reservation make a reservation an arrangement by which something such as a room in a hotel or a seat in a theatre is kept for you to use later
20945 The government has expressed reservations about the cost of the project. reservation reservation about a feeling of doubt about whether something is good or right
20946 He has reservations about the proposals because they reduce workers' rights. reservation have reservations a feeling of doubt about whether something is good or right
20947 We accepted their offer without reservation. reservation without reservation a feeling of doubt about whether something is good or right
20948 He ran from the room, slamming the door behind him. slam to shut a door or a lid with great force so that it makes a loud noise, often because you are angry
20949 She slammed the door shut in his face. slam slam the door shut to shut a door or a lid with great force so that it makes a loud noise, often because you are angry
20950 The heavy gate slammed shut. slam slam shut to close quickly with a loud noise
20951 He slammed the groceries down on the table. slam slam something down into on (something) to put, move, or hit something against or onto a surface with great force
20952 She slammed the brakes on. slam to put, move, or hit something against or onto a surface with great force
20953 The bicycle slammed into a tree. slam slam into against to move against something with great force
20954 The film has been slammed by critics. slam to criticize someone or something severely
20955 They heard the sound of bolts being slammed home. slam slam something home to put something somewhere with great force
20956 She put the phone down with a slam. slam an instance of something slamming down or slamming shut, or the noise made by this
20957 She was disappointed that he never replied to her letter. disappointed disappointed (that) unhappy because something that you hoped for or expected did not happen or because someone or something was not as good as you expected
20958 Obviously, I feel very disappointed at not getting the job. disappointed disappointed at by about unhappy because something that you hoped for or expected did not happen or because someone or something was not as good as you expected
20959 I'm really disappointed in you, Ruth. disappointed disappointed in unhappy because something that you hoped for or expected did not happen or because someone or something was not as good as you expected
20960 Ireland were bitterly disappointed to end the competition with only two points. disappointed bitterly disappointed  (=extremely disappointed) unhappy because something that you hoped for or expected did not happen or because someone or something was not as good as you expected
20961 a provincial government election provincial of or relating to the parts of a country outside the capital or the large cities
20962 provincial attitudes to modern art provincial old-fashioned and conservative, especially because of not living in the capital city or a large city
20963 The counsellor may be able to facilitate communication between the couple. facilitate to make it possible or easier for something to happen
20964 She sat with her elbows on the table. elbow the part in the middle of your arm, where it bends
20965 Jim was hovering at her elbow, trying to say something. elbow at someone's elbow beside someone
20966 She elbowed him sharply in the ribs. elbow to push or hit someone with your elbow
20967 Bye for now – see you later. bye goodbye
20968 Manchester United have a bye through to the second round. bye a situation in which a player or a team does not have an opponent at a particular stage of a competition and goes straight into the next stage
20969 a dress with long sleeves sleeve short long sleeves the part of a piece of clothing that covers your arm
20970 If he won't cooperate, she has a few tricks up her sleeve she could try. sleeve have something up your sleeve to have a secret plan that you can surprise someone with
20971 the future of space exploration exploration a journey to a place to learn about it or to search for something valuable such as oil
20972 oil gas mineral exploration exploration a journey to a place to learn about it or to search for something valuable such as oil
20973 Exploration of the solar system began in the 19th century. exploration exploration of a journey to a place to learn about it or to search for something valuable such as oil
20974 Shakespeare's exploration of the theme of friendship exploration exploration of into a thorough examination or discussion of a subject, idea etc
20975 I crept downstairs when everyone was asleep. creep if someone creeps somewhere, they move there quietly and slowly
20976 She crept quietly into bed. creep if someone creeps somewhere, they move there quietly and slowly
20977 His arm crept around her shoulder. creep if someone's arm or hand creeps somewhere, it moves quietly and slowly
20978 A little hand crept across the table and touched my arm. creep if someone's arm or hand creeps somewhere, it moves quietly and slowly
20979 The flames were creeping along the corridor behind him. creep if something such as fire, the sun, or fog creeps somewhere, it moves slowly
20980 I watched the sunlight creep across the window. creep if something such as fire, the sun, or fog creeps somewhere, it moves slowly
20981 As dusk crept in, lights came on. creep if something such as fire, the sun, or fog creeps somewhere, it moves slowly
20982 The traffic kept creeping forwards a few inches and then stopping. creep if a vehicle creeps somewhere, it moves very slowly
20983 A little smile crept across her mouth. creep creep across into if an expression or colour creeps into someone's face, it gradually appears there
20984 A scarlet flush was creeping into her cheeks. creep if an expression or colour creeps into someone's face, it gradually appears there
20985 Suspicion began to creep into her mind. creep creep in into across if an emotion or feeling creeps somewhere, someone gradually starts to experience it
20986 She felt a tingling sensation creep across the back of her neck. creep if an emotion or feeling creeps somewhere, someone gradually starts to experience it
20987 I thought he was a nasty little creep. creep an unpleasant person, especially someone who tries to please or impress people in authority
20988 an adjacent area room building adjacent next to or near something else
20989 The site of the new building is adjacent to the park. adjacent adjacent to next to or near something else
20990 There have been a lot of thefts recently. theft the crime of stealing. Someone who commits this crime is called a thief
20991 He was charged with the theft of club funds. theft theft of the crime of stealing. Someone who commits this crime is called a thief
20992 The government could legislate to deal with such disturbances. legislate to create a new law and have it officially accepted
20993 Legislating against these practices could be counterproductive. legislate legislate for against to create a new law and have it officially accepted
20994 She moved with natural grace. grace a smooth and beautiful way of moving
20995 the grace of Greek architecture grace a simple and beautiful quality
20996 She captures the character's essential gentleness and grace. grace kind, polite, and fair behaviour
20997 He should have the grace to admit he was wrong. grace have the (good) grace to do something kind, polite, and fair behaviour
20998 Davis accepted the defeat with good grace. grace with (good a good) grace  (=in a pleasant and willing way) kind, polite, and fair behaviour
20999 She responded with an ill grace to our appeal for help. grace with bad a bad an ill grace  (=in an unpleasant and unwilling way) kind, polite, and fair behaviour
21000 Eric, would you like to say grace? grace a short prayer that some people say before they eat to thank God for the food
21001 It was only by God's grace that we were saved. grace by through God's grace according to religious belief, the love and kindness that God gives to people
21002 He died in a state of grace. grace state of grace according to religious belief, the condition of people when they are loved and forgiven by God
21003 Could you give me a couple of days' grace to pay the rent? grace extra time that you have, or that someone allows you to have, in order to do something such as pay money that you owe
21004 Johnson appears to be back in the government's good graces. grace be in someone's good bad graces to be in a situation in which someone is pleased or angry with you
21005 Her photograph graced many a magazine cover. grace to make something more attractive, pleasing, or interesting
21006 How kind of you to grace us with your presence. grace if someone important graces a group or an event, they go to it. This word is often used in a humorous way to show that someone does not often come to a particular event or has arrived very late
21007 automobile plants imports production automobile relating to cars
21008 Algood seems to have learned nothing from the faults of his predecessors. predecessor the person who had a job or official position before someone else
21009 The scheme, like its two predecessors, had little chance to prove itself. predecessor something that has been replaced by another thing
21010 Sandy's looking very smart today. smart clean and neat in appearance and dressed in nice fashionable clothes, especially in a slightly formal way
21011 a smart blue suit smart used about someone's clothes
21012 Sophie is a smart hard-working student. smart intelligent
21013 If you were smart, you'd buy now before prices go up. smart intelligent
21014 They're smart enough to ask all the right questions. smart intelligent
21015 Starting a pension scheme now would be a smart move. smart done with intelligence or careful thought
21016 a smart question smart done with intelligence or careful thought
21017 boys who are punished for being smart in class smart speaking or behaving in a clever or funny way that shows a lack of respect
21018 a smart answer attitude smart speaking or behaving in a clever or funny way that shows a lack of respect
21019 Don't get smart with me! smart get smart with someone speaking or behaving in a clever or funny way that shows a lack of respect
21020 one of the smarter suburbs of Rome smart connected with rich fashionable people
21021 a restaurant popular with the smart set smart the smart set  (=fashionable people) connected with rich fashionable people
21022 a smart rap on the knuckles smart a smart movement is quick and full of force or energy
21023 smart mines bombs smart smart machines, especially weapons, use computer technology to make them effective
21024 a smartly dressed young man smart
21025 He moved pretty smartly to block the goal. smart
21026 The smoke made my eyes smart. smart to hurt with a sudden sharp pain
21027 The Prime Minister was still smarting from his defeat in the vote. smart smart from to become very upset by something that has happened or that someone has said or done
21028 The proposal seeks to change the way the airline industry is regulated. regulate to control an activity, process, or industry officially by using rules
21029 Teachers are not able to regulate the temperature in their classrooms. regulate to control something so that it produces the results that you want
21030 a drug that regulates the flow of blood to the brain regulate to control the way your body works
21031 Yesterday saw violent clashes between police and protesters. clash clash between a fight or battle between two groups of people
21032 The Prime Minister faces a clash with business leaders tomorrow. clash clash with a very angry argument between two people or groups
21033 a clash between the government and the media clash clash between a very angry argument between two people or groups
21034 Ewing will not be playing in Saturday's third-round clash with Leeds. clash clash with an important game or competition between two teams or players
21035 a problem that has been caused by a clash of cultures clash clash of a situation in which two people or things are very different from each other so that they cannot exist together or work together
21036 Many bands break up because of personality clashes between musicians. clash a personality clash a situation in which two people or things are very different from each other so that they cannot exist together or work together
21037 the clash of the cymbals clash a loud sound made when two metal objects hit each other
21038 Morgan clashed with editors over whether to publish the story. clash clash with someone over something to argue very angrily with someone
21039 Angry students clashed with riot police in Miami yesterday. clash clash with if two groups of people clash, they suddenly start fighting with each other
21040 The conference dates clash with John's wedding. clash clash with if two events clash, they happen at the same time, so that you cannot be present at both of them
21041 His T-shirt clashed with his shorts. clash clash with if two colours, patterns etc clash, they do not look good together
21042 The two teams clashed in the third round of the cup. clash if two teams or players clash, they play an important game or competition against each other
21043 How long would it take to assemble a team for a project like this? assemble to bring a group of things or people together in one place for a particular purpose
21044 The children assembled outside the building. assemble to come together and form a group
21045 You have to assemble the shelves yourself. assemble to build something, for example furniture, by putting all its parts together
21046 Turn left at the green arrow. arrow a sign that looks like an arrow ->, used for showing people which direction to go in, or where to look for something
21047 Arrows on the photograph indicate the presence of the chemical. arrow a sign that looks like an arrow ->, used for showing people which direction to go in, or where to look for something
21048 Lots of people get divorced nowadays. nowadays at the present time, not in the past
21049 The shit he listens to isn't real music. shit something that you do not like or think is of very bad quality
21050 We have to listen to politicians talking shit. shit something that is not true or sincere
21051 You're full of shit. shit full of shit always saying things that are stupid or not true
21052 I've had a shit day at work! shit very bad or unpleasant
21053 a ham tuna cheese sandwich sandwich a light meal that you make by putting a layer of food such as meat, cheese, or egg between two pieces of bread
21054 I usually just have a sandwich for lunch. sandwich a light meal that you make by putting a layer of food such as meat, cheese, or egg between two pieces of bread
21055 One moment she was there, the next she had vanished. vanish to disappear in a sudden and mysterious way
21056 My calculator's vanished from my desk. vanish vanish from to disappear in a sudden and mysterious way
21057 The company that supplied the cargo has vanished into thin air. vanish vanish into thin air vanish from the face of the earth  (=used for emphasis) to disappear in a sudden and mysterious way
21058 Claudia's smile vanished. vanish to disappear suddenly
21059 The eagles vanished from sight and we walked on. vanish vanish from sight to disappear suddenly
21060 He vanished into the darkness. vanish vanish into to disappear suddenly
21061 Humanitarian ideals seem to have totally vanished. vanish to stop existing completely
21062 a rapidly vanishing way of life vanish to stop existing completely
21063 the needs of industry and commerce commerce the activity of buying and selling goods and services
21064 the pursuit of happiness pursuit pursuit of the process of trying to achieve something
21065 his single-mindedness in the pursuit of his goals pursuit in (the) pursuit of something the process of trying to achieve something
21066 A group of horsemen set off in pursuit. pursuit in pursuit (of someone something) the process of chasing someone or something in order to catch them
21067 his artistic pursuits pursuit an activity that you enjoy
21068 Increased inflation would have resulted from the pursuit of this policy. pursuit pursuit of the process of continuing with an activity
21069 in the post-war years post-war happening or existing in the period of time immediately after a war, especially the Second World War
21070 the post-war division of Europe post-war happening or existing in the period of time immediately after a war, especially the Second World War
21071 He had his collar turned up against the cold. collar the part of a coat, shirt, or dress that goes around your neck
21072 a fur lace velvet collar collar the part of a coat, shirt, or dress that goes around your neck
21073 the socialist movement party socialism
21074 a socialist economy socialism
21075 boiled fried rice rice a food consisting of small white or brown grains that are eaten cooked
21076 long-grain short-grain rice rice a food consisting of small white or brown grains that are eaten cooked
21077 Washington is annoyed at the exclusion of US troops from the area. exclusion exclusion of a situation in which someone is deliberately prevented from being involved in an activity or from entering a place
21078 He was really irritated at his exclusion from the conference. exclusion exclusion from a situation in which someone is deliberately prevented from being involved in an activity or from entering a place
21079 You are protected against most illnesses, with one or two exclusions. exclusion something that is deliberately not included
21080 He said the party focused too often on the national economy to the exclusion of all else. exclusion to the exclusion of something when you do something to the exclusion of other things, you only do that one thing and not the other things
21081 She glanced upwards at the screen. upwards towards a higher position
21082 The initial estimate has been revised upwards. upwards towards a higher or more important level
21083 Expect to spend upwards of 40 a day on food. upwards upwards of more than a particular number or amount
21084 an automatic transmission transmission the part of a vehicle that takes power from the engine to the wheels
21085 New telephone lines allow faster data transmission by fax or modem. transmission the process of sending out electronic signals such as radio or television signals, or a signal sent out in this way
21086 electricity transmission lines transmission the process of sending power or energy from one place to another
21087 the transmission of stimuli from the brain to the pituitary gland transmission the process in which signals are sent from one nerve to another in the body
21088 Doctors are working to prevent the transmission of the virus. transmission a process by which a disease spreads from one person to another
21089 the illegal transmission of secret government information transmission the process in which information is spread from one person or group to another
21090 She was killed instantly. instantly immediately
21091 His voice was instantly recognizable. instantly immediately
21092 a candidate in the forthcoming general election forthcoming happening or coming soon
21093 Forthcoming events include a concert and a trip to the mountains. forthcoming happening or coming soon
21094 the title track from their forthcoming album forthcoming happening or coming soon
21095 No response was forthcoming. forthcoming provided or available when needed or asked for
21096 James was more forthcoming than I expected. forthcoming helpful and willing to tell you things
21097 a luxuriously appointed hotel appointed a building or room that is beautifully appointed, well appointed etc has everything you need and is decorated very well
21098 The hospital has an ideal geographical location. geographical relating to an area or place, or to its geography
21099 a broad geographical distribution of students geographical relating to an area or place, or to its geography
21100 The country can be split into three geographically distinct areas. geographical
21101 He banged the table with his fist. fist your hand when your fingers are closed tightly
21102 She was clenching her fists with the pain. fist clench your fist  (=squeeze your fingers closed) your hand when your fingers are closed tightly
21103 Mathematics is concerned with understanding abstract concepts. abstract abstract idea concept principle notion abstract ideas exist as thoughts in the mind, and are not related to physical objects or real events and actions
21104 They are not interested in abstract notions like 'equality' or 'freedom'. abstract abstract ideas exist as thoughts in the mind, and are not related to physical objects or real events and actions
21105 modern abstract paintings sculpture abstract abstract art expresses the artist's ideas or feelings rather than showing the exact appearance of people or things
21106 The information was abstracted from newspaper reports. abstract to obtain facts from a calculation or piece of research
21107 They got permission to abstract water from the river. abstract to remove something from somewhere
21108 They were only talking about good and evil in the abstract. abstract in the abstract thinking about something only as a general idea without referring to real situations or practical experience
21109 Most countries have enthusiastically embraced the concept of high-speed railways. embrace to completely accept something such as a new belief, idea, or way of life
21110 The scope of foreign policy expanded to embrace areas previously considered unimportant. embrace to accept and include something
21111 Her parents were surprised by her enthusiastic embrace of the world of work. embrace a situation in which someone completely accepts something such as a new belief, idea, or way of life
21112 Profits have doubled under his dynamic leadership. dynamic very lively and enthusiastic, with a lot of energy and determination
21113 We're looking for someone positive and dynamic. dynamic very lively and enthusiastic, with a lot of energy and determination
21114 The IT sector is fast-growing and dynamic. dynamic continuously changing, growing, or developing
21115 A relationship between two people is a dynamic process. dynamic continuously changing, growing, or developing
21116 There's a very supportive dynamic between the members of the group. dynamic the set of forces that exist in a situation, especially a relationship, and that affect how it changes or develops
21117 the complex dynamics of the workplace dynamic dynamic of the set of forces that exist in a situation, especially a relationship, and that affect how it changes or develops
21118 fluid dynamics dynamic the scientific study of movement
21119 The photos are in the top drawer of my desk. drawer a part of a piece of furniture that slides in and out and is used for keeping things in. A piece of furniture with a lot of drawers is called a chest of drawers
21120 The investigation led to five dismissals. dismissal an act of making someone leave their job
21121 She is bringing a case of unfair dismissal against the company. dismissal unfair dismissal an act of making someone leave their job
21122 the committee's dismissal of their complaints dismissal a refusal to accept that something might be true or important
21123 the dismissal of jurors dismissal an order telling people that they can leave a place
21124 a tale of magic and witchcraft magic the mysterious power that some people believe can make impossible things happen if you do special actions or say special words called spells
21125 They use magic as a way of getting revenge. magic work use magic the mysterious power that some people believe can make impossible things happen if you do special actions or say special words called spells
21126 the magic of Christmas Hollywood magic magic of a special attractive and mysterious quality that someone or something has
21127 I mentioned his name, and he appeared as if by magic. magic as if by magic in a surprising or sudden way that is impossible to explain
21128 This medicine works like magic. magic like magic in a very effective or quick way
21129 He began to work his magic on the crowd. magic work your magic (on) to use a special mysterious ability that you have in order to get the result you want
21130 a magic potion spell magic able to make impossible things happen
21131 There's no magic formula for a successful relationship. magic able to make impossible things happen
21132 a magic show magic involving mysterious tricks performed by an entertainer called a magician, for example making things appear or disappear
21133 He did a few magic tricks to keep the children amused. magic involving mysterious tricks performed by an entertainer called a magician, for example making things appear or disappear
21134 The party was magic! magic very good, or very pleasant
21135 She seems to have a magic touch with animals. magic have a magic touch to have a special ability to deal successfully with a difficult situation
21136 A video game will provide endless hours of fun. endless seeming to have no end or limit
21137 The possibilities were endless. endless seeming to have no end or limit
21138 They asked endless questions about our home town. endless continuing for a long time in an annoying or unpleasant way
21139 The men talked endlessly about local property prices. endless
21140 This book will be a definite bestseller. definite certain
21141 There's a definite link between smoking and some types of cancer. definite certain
21142 We haven't arranged a definite date for our visit yet. definite clearly decided and specific
21143 Amy was very definite about her intention to travel the world. definite definite about very clear about what you say so that everyone understands you
21144 The proposal was broadly welcomed by teachers. broadly something that is broadly accepted is accepted by most people in a general way, even if they do not agree about all the details
21145 This theory has turned out to be broadly true in practice. broadly something that is broadly true, accurate, or similar is true, accurate, or similar in the most important ways
21146 Their proposals are broadly in line with the government's ideas. broadly something that is broadly true, accurate, or similar is true, accurate, or similar in the most important ways
21147 The two wars followed broadly the same pattern. broadly something that is broadly true, accurate, or similar is true, accurate, or similar in the most important ways
21148 Only large, broadly focused companies can compete in this market. broadly in a way that includes a large number of people or things
21149 Broadly speaking, we agree about most things. broadly broadly broadly speaking used for saying that something is true in the most important ways
21150 a tribal leader tribal relating to or belonging to a tribe
21151 tribal lands tribal relating to or belonging to a tribe
21152 She has difficulty showing affection. affection a feeling of liking and caring about someone or something
21153 He has great affection for the country. affection affection for a feeling of liking and caring about someone or something
21154 I don't think he went to sleep until dawn. dawn the beginning of the day, when it begins to get light
21155 They had decided to leave at dawn. dawn at dawn the beginning of the day, when it begins to get light
21156 As dawn broke, queues of people began to form at all the border crossings. dawn dawn breaks  (=starts) the beginning of the day, when it begins to get light
21157 He had worked from dawn till dusk without a break. dawn from dawn till dusk  (=all day) the beginning of the day, when it begins to get light
21158 People have talked about the weather since the dawn of civilization. dawn the dawn of something the time when something such as a new period in history begins
21159 The big day dawned with a howling wind and heavy rain. dawn if a day or morning dawns, it begins to get light
21160 The camera age was just dawning, and none of us had ever had our pictures taken before. dawn if something such as a new period in history dawns, it begins
21161 The realization dawned that few of them would survive. dawn dawn that if something such as a thought or a feeling dawns, you begin to realize, understand, or feel it
21162 Who's that bloke talking to Amy? bloke a man
21163 He demonstrated thorough competence in dealing with the issues. competence the ability to do something in a satisfactory or effective way
21164 The research looks at ways of improving student communicative competences through teaching in English. competence a skill needed for doing a particular job or carrying out a particular task
21165 Let's not complicate matters by introducing any more restrictions. complicate to make something more difficult to do, deal with, or understand
21166 a vicious brute brute a strong man who acts in a cruel or violent way
21167 a big handsome brute of a man brute a big man who looks strong
21168 a game that depended on brute force rather than skill brute brute force strength great physical force strength
21169 Russia promised to remain neutral unless Germany attacked France. neutral a country that is neutral does not get involved in a war between other countries
21170 In this war, there's no neutral territory. neutral a neutral place is one where people do not support a particular group or team
21171 The match was to be replayed at a neutral venue. neutral a neutral place is one where people do not support a particular group or team
21172 Pakistan wants to see neutral umpires in cricket. neutral not supporting a particular team in a game or competition
21173 The television coverage was by no means neutral. neutral not supporting a particular side in an argument or disagreement
21174 Her voice remained neutral as she spoke. neutral not showing strong feelings or opinions in the way that you speak or behave
21175 Let's meet somewhere on neutral territory – say a hotel. neutral on neutral ground territory in a place that is not owned by or connected with anyone involved in a situation
21176 He sat there with the car in neutral. neutral the position of the gears in a car when the car cannot move
21177 classic suits in neutrals neutral a neutral colour
21178 For Britain, Switzerland was a useful and friendly neutral. neutral a country or person that is neutral
21179 gender-neutral policies #NAME? used with some nouns to make adjectives meaning not affected by a particular thing
21180 There was a proposal to change the exam system again, but fortunately it was rejected. fortunately used for emphasizing that something good has happened, especially because of good luck
21181 Fortunately for Liverpool, he was able to play. fortunately used for emphasizing that something good has happened, especially because of good luck
21182 the government agencies that oversee the airline industry oversee to watch something in order to check that it works or happens in the way that it should
21183 She moved to London after the breakdown of her marriage. breakdown breakdown of a situation in which something has failed or is beginning to fail
21184 They blamed the confusion on a breakdown in communication between departments. breakdown breakdown in a situation in which something has failed or is beginning to fail
21185 a car breakdown service breakdown a situation in which a machine or vehicle stops working
21186 We'll need to see a breakdown of these figures before we sign the contract. breakdown information that has been separated into different groups
21187 Crime figures are dropping, due to a combined effort by local people and the police. combined done by people or groups working together
21188 What is your combined family income? combined formed by adding things together
21189 a combined total of 24,000 troops combined formed by adding things together
21190 He's good-looking, but he can't hold a candle to you. candle not hold a candle to to be much less good, beautiful, impressive etc than someone or something else
21191 a popular venue for wedding receptions venue venue for the place where an activity or event happens
21192 an economic analyst analyst someone whose job is to carefully examine a situation, event etc in order to provide other people with information about it
21193 Some aspects of the law were somewhat vague and ill-defined. vague not clearly or fully explained
21194 Witnesses gave only a vague description of the driver. vague not clearly or fully explained
21195 The politicians made vague promises about independence. vague vague promises not clearly or fully explained
21196 He was always vague when I asked about deadlines. vague someone who is vague does not clearly or fully explain something
21197 She was rather vague about the details of the incident. vague vague about someone who is vague does not clearly or fully explain something
21198 Simon had only a vague idea of where she worked. vague a vague idea notion impression a vague feeling, memory etc is not complete, accurate, or fully formed
21199 I've got a vague memory of the hotel. vague a vague memory recollection a vague feeling, memory etc is not complete, accurate, or fully formed
21200 She had a vague suspicion that something was wrong. vague a vague feeling suspicion a vague feeling, memory etc is not complete, accurate, or fully formed
21201 In the distance, they could just make out the vague outline of a large animal. vague a vague shape is not clear or not easy to see
21202 tournaments in which amateurs are given the chance to play with pros pro someone who works in sport, music, or art as a profession, rather than doing it for enjoyment. Pro is a short way of saying professional
21203 a golf tennis pro pro someone whose job is to teach tennis or golf to the members of a club
21204 We're very pro equality in this firm. pro supporting something or approving of it
21205 pro-democracy pro- supporting or approving of something: used with some nouns and adjectives
21206 pro-European pro- supporting or approving of something: used with some nouns and adjectives
21207 a pro football player wrestler pro involved in playing a sport or game as a job, rather than for enjoyment
21208 Kent publicly disagreed with his fellow doctors on many occasions. publicly in a way that many people notice
21209 I hate it when she talks like that publicly. publicly said or done so that people you do not know can see or hear you
21210 a publicly owned health service publicly by the government, or by people in general
21211 publicly available information publicly for people in general to have or to buy
21212 marine life animals marine living in or happening in the sea
21213 a marine biologist marine relating to the sea and creatures that live in it
21214 marine ecology marine relating to the sea and creatures that live in it
21215 a marine supply store marine involving ships or the business of moving people and goods in ships
21216 a marine salvage company marine involving ships or the business of moving people and goods in ships
21217 some of the most notable buildings of modern times notable unusual or interesting enough to be mentioned or noticed
21218 1998 was notable for the fact that British teams performed badly. notable notable for unusual or interesting enough to be mentioned or noticed
21219 It was notable that he had grown thinner with age. notable notable that unusual or interesting enough to be mentioned or noticed
21220 Most people looked amazing, with the notable exception of Paul, who looked like a tramp. notable a notable exception unusual or interesting enough to be mentioned or noticed
21221 a freely elected government freely without being stopped or controlled by rules or laws
21222 Players can move freely between clubs. freely without being stopped or controlled by rules or laws
21223 The shares could be traded freely on the open market. freely without being stopped or controlled by rules or laws
21224 The traffic is moving quite freely this morning. freely easily and smoothly, without being stopped or interrupted
21225 They give their time freely to support our cause. freely generously, or in a willing way
21226 Freely translated, 'quid pro quo' means 'something for something'. freely not in an exact way, but giving a general idea of the meaning of something
21227 He freely admits he is jealous. freely without trying to hide anything
21228 The prime minister is meeting his German counterpart. counterpart someone or something that has the same job or purpose as another person or thing, but in a different country, time, situation, or organization
21229 The new model is vastly better than its 1997 counterpart. counterpart someone or something that has the same job or purpose as another person or thing, but in a different country, time, situation, or organization
21230 students of Latin and Greek Greek the language that was spoken in ancient Greece
21231 Her husband is Greek. Greek someone who is Greek is from Greece
21232 the Greek Islands Greek relating to Greece, or its language or culture
21233 the Greek alphabet Greek relating to Greece, or its language or culture
21234 a lively group of students lively full of energy and enthusiasm
21235 a lively and enquiring mind lively showing a lot of intelligence and interest in things
21236 Politicians should take a lively interest in issues that concern local people. lively a lively interest curiosity showing a lot of intelligence and interest in things
21237 lively bars and restaurants lively full of people who are busy or who are enjoying themselves
21238 The conference produced some lively debate. lively a lively discussion is one in which a lot of people give their opinions and ask questions
21239 Roman script script a system of written letters and symbols
21240 She had a large pile of scripts to mark. script a set of papers that a student writes their answers on in an examination
21241 If we go public with these allegations, do you think he will sue? sue to make a legal claim against someone, usually to get money from them because they have done something bad to you. The legal claim is called a lawsuit
21242 We intend to sue for damages. sue sue for to make a legal claim against someone, usually to get money from them because they have done something bad to you. The legal claim is called a lawsuit
21243 Burnett sued the newspaper for libel and won. sue sue someone (for something) to make a legal claim against someone, usually to get money from them because they have done something bad to you. The legal claim is called a lawsuit
21244 After she left him, she sued for divorce. sue sue (someone) for divorce custody  (=officially ask for a divorce or the right to keep your children) to make a legal claim against someone, usually to get money from them because they have done something bad to you. The legal claim is called a lawsuit
21245 It is perfectly legitimate to ask questions about a politician's personal life. legitimate fair and reasonable
21246 Did he have a legitimate excuse for being late? legitimate legitimate interest excuse expectation fair and reasonable
21247 Are the premises being used for legitimate business purposes? legitimate allowed by the law, or correct according to the law
21248 The Scots proclaimed James Stuart as the legitimate heir to the British throne. legitimate allowed by the law, or correct according to the law
21249 I hated geography at school. geography the study of the Earth's physical features and the people, plants, and animals that live in different regions of the world
21250 a geography teacher lesson geography the study of the Earth's physical features and the people, plants, and animals that live in different regions of the world
21251 Housing development is limited by the geography of the valley. geography the physical features of an area
21252 the geography of electoral support geography the way in which people or things are arranged in an area
21253 Darwin's original Introduction is reproduced on page 6. reproduce to make a copy of something such as a picture, a piece of writing, or a musical sound
21254 The bleak tone of the novel is reproduced faithfully in the film. reproduce reproduce something accurately faithfully exactly to make a copy of something such as a picture, a piece of writing, or a musical sound
21255 We were unable to reproduce the results of the original experiment. reproduce to repeat something so that it happens in the same way as before
21256 It's quite difficult to reproduce the recipe exactly. reproduce to repeat something so that it happens in the same way as before
21257 His letter was deeply moving. moving making you feel emotional
21258 The film tells the moving story of a doomed love affair. moving making you feel emotional
21259 He was pushed from a moving train. moving used for describing something that is moving or that is able to move
21260 She was the moving force behind the new arts programme. moving a moving force spirit someone who makes something happen
21261 The film and TV festival provides a focus for the world of the moving image. moving the moving image film, television, video, etc
21262 He wrote movingly of his mother's death. moving
21263 roast lamb lamb the meat from a young sheep
21264 a leg of lamb lamb the meat from a young sheep
21265 Poor little lamb! lamb used for talking to or about someone in a kind way, especially a small child
21266 Gay men and lesbians were represented in almost equal numbers. gay sexually attracted to people of the same sex. This word is mainly used about men.
21267 the gay community gay sexually attracted to people of the same sex. This word is mainly used about men.
21268 a gay bar club disco gay sexually attracted to people of the same sex. This word is mainly used about men.
21269 The shops were gay with Christmas decorations. gay brightly-coloured or attractive
21270 She gave a gay laugh. gay happy and excited
21271 I'm contemplating retirement next year. contemplate to consider doing something in the future
21272 He refuses even to contemplate moving house again. contemplate contemplate doing something to consider doing something in the future
21273 We're not even contemplating defeat. contemplate to consider the possibility of something happening
21274 The alternative is too horrible to contemplate. contemplate too awful dreadful etc to contemplate to consider the possibility of something happening
21275 I haven't got time to sit around contemplating the meaning of life. contemplate to think very carefully about something for a long time
21276 He stood contemplating his image in the mirror. contemplate to look at something or someone for a long time
21277 Thousands of islanders fled in terror yesterday as the volcano erupted. terror in terror a strong feeling of fear
21278 I remember the sheer terror of those bombing raids. terror sheer pure absolute terror a strong feeling of fear
21279 He didn't strike the same terror into me as other dentists. terror strike terror into someone  (=frighten someone a lot) a strong feeling of fear
21280 Everyone for miles around lived in terror of them. terror live in terror of someone something  (=be very afraid of them all the time) a strong feeling of fear
21281 the terrors of the night terror something or someone that makes you very frightened
21282 a deliberate campaign of terror terror violence used for making people very frightened in order to achieve political aims
21283 terror attacks tactics groups terror violence used for making people very frightened in order to achieve political aims
21284 She's such a little terror. terror a person or animal that is difficult to deal with or control
21285 The thought of dying doesn't hold any terrors for me. terror hold no terrors for someone to not make someone afraid, worried, or nervous
21286 one of the original founders of the Communist party in Britain founder someone who starts a school, organization, business, or community
21287 Plans for a new stadium have foundered for lack of funds. founder to begin to fail
21288 utility companies utility a public service such as gas, water, or electricity that is used by everyone
21289 the regulation of privatized utilities utility public privatized utilities a public service such as gas, water, or electricity that is used by everyone
21290 Tests have proved the utility of this material. utility the state of being useful
21291 a data-compression utility utility a utility program
21292 We built a temporary shelter out of branches. shelter a place where people are protected from bad weather or from danger
21293 a bus shelter shelter a place where people are protected from bad weather or from danger
21294 a bomb shelter shelter a place where people are protected from bad weather or from danger
21295 People stood and watched from the shelter of shop doorways. shelter a place or situation in which you are protected from bad weather or danger
21296 We took shelter from the rain in a nearby cafe. shelter take seek shelter a place or situation in which you are protected from bad weather or danger
21297 They found shelter for the night in a cave. shelter find shelter a place or situation in which you are protected from bad weather or danger
21298 a women's shelter shelter a temporary place to live for people who do not have their own homes, or for animals who have been treated in a cruel way
21299 Everyone has the right to food, clothing, and shelter. shelter a place to live, considered as a basic human need
21300 Hills sheltered the town from the winds. shelter to protect someone or something from bad weather
21301 We sheltered in an old barn for the night. shelter to stay somewhere where you are protected from bad weather
21302 You cannot shelter your children from the realities of life. shelter to protect someone from difficult or unpleasant experiences
21303 A secret Republican organization was sheltering him. shelter to protect someone from danger, for example by giving them a secret place to stay
21304 men putting up posters for the concert poster a large printed notice or picture that you put on a wall for decoration or to announce or advertise something
21305 a poster of his favourite sports star poster a large printed notice or picture that you put on a wall for decoration or to announce or advertise something
21306 Wight's book includes hitherto unpublished material. hitherto until the present time
21307 He's more mature than the other boys in his class. mature behaving in the sensible way that you would expect an adult to behave. This is usually used about children and young people
21308 That wasn't a very mature thing to do. mature behaving in the sensible way that you would expect an adult to behave. This is usually used about children and young people
21309 This position would suit a mature P.A. with computer skills. mature a mature adult is no longer young, and is considered to have the good qualities of an older person, for example the knowledge and experience of how to deal with particular situations
21310 The mature bull weighs around 900 kilos. mature a mature animal or plant has grown to its full size
21311 She's really matured in the last couple of years. mature to start behaving like an adult and become more sensible as you get older
21312 The grey feathers become whiter as the bird matures. mature to grow to full adult size
21313 the nominees for this year's science award nominee someone who has been officially suggested for a job or a prize
21314 I do my own cooking and food shopping. cooking the process of preparing and heating food so that it is ready to eat
21315 authentic Italian cooking cooking food cooked in a particular way
21316 vegetarian cooking cooking food cooked in a particular way
21317 cooking facilities cooking relating to cooking, or suitable for use in cooking
21318 cooking chocolate cooking relating to cooking, or suitable for use in cooking
21319 Many wealthy businessmen contribute to political parties. wealthy a wealthy person, organization, or country is one that has a large amount of money, land, and other valuable things
21320 Only the very wealthy could afford to travel abroad. wealthy people who are wealthy
21321 The price fluctuates between 50 pence and 1 per kilo. fluctuate to change frequently
21322 After three hours of interrogation, he confessed everything. confess to admit that you have committed a crime
21323 Eventually he confessed to the police. confess confess to someone to admit that you have committed a crime
21324 Simpson has confessed to taking the money. confess confess to (doing) something to admit that you have committed a crime
21325 He later confessed that he had been involved in the attack. confess confess (that) to admit that you have committed a crime
21326 He confessed to Sarah that he had been seeing another woman. confess to admit that you have done something wrong
21327 I had to confess my ignorance when they asked me to operate the truck. confess to admit something about yourself that you would not normally tell people because you are embarrassed about it or they could be disappointed by it
21328 He confessed he did not understand financial matters at all. confess confess (that) to admit something about yourself that you would not normally tell people because you are embarrassed about it or they could be disappointed by it
21329 Years later Luke confessed to friends that he really fancied me. confess confess to someone that to admit something about yourself that you would not normally tell people because you are embarrassed about it or they could be disappointed by it
21330 Nick confessed to being a secret opera fan. confess confess to doing something to admit something about yourself that you would not normally tell people because you are embarrassed about it or they could be disappointed by it
21331 I must confess I was slightly annoyed by his attitude. confess I must confess used when you are admitting a feeling or opinion that you would not normally tell people about
21332 The story of the weeping statue is being hailed as a miracle by some. miracle an event that cannot be explained according to the laws of nature and is considered to be an act of God
21333 It's a miracle that no one was killed. miracle something extremely lucky that would not normally be possible
21334 a miracle cure miracle something extremely lucky that would not normally be possible
21335 a miracle of modern technology miracle miracle of an excellent achievement or example of something
21336 As chief negotiator she has performed miracles in breaking down barriers between the two sides. miracle perform work miracles to achieve extremely impressive results
21337 He suffered a broken jaw in the accident. jaw the lower part of your face that includes your chin and your bottom teeth
21338 a firm square jaw jaw the lower part of your face that includes your chin and your bottom teeth
21339 in the jaws of defeat madness jaw in the jaws of something in an extremely unpleasant emotional state or in a frightening, dangerous situation
21340 Cleo's jaw dropped in surprise. jaw someone's jaw dropped used for saying that someone was very surprised or shocked
21341 Heat the oil in a pan and cook the onion over a gentle heat. pan a round metal container used for cooking, with a handle and usually a lid. A saucepan has tall sides and a frying pan is wider with shorter sides and usually no lid
21342 There was plenty of space in the kitchen for storing pots and pans. pan pots and pans a round metal container used for cooking, with a handle and usually a lid. A saucepan has tall sides and a frying pan is wider with shorter sides and usually no lid
21343 a pan of boiling water pan the contents of a pan, or the amount that a pan holds
21344 a cake pan pan a metal container used for baking. The British word is tin
21345 All our plans for a holiday have gone down the pan. pan (go) down the pan to fail, or to be spoiled
21346 pan-African  (=including all the peoples or countries of Africa) pan- all: used with some adjectives and nouns
21347 pieces of coloured paper coloured red, green, orange etc instead of black and white or transparent
21348 a coloured light bulb coloured red, green, orange etc instead of black and white or transparent
21349 a woman wearing a brightly coloured sari coloured red, green, orange etc instead of black and white or transparent
21350 a pale honey-coloured stone #NAME? used with some adjectives and nouns to make adjectives describing what colour something is
21351 dark-coloured trousers #NAME? used with some adjectives and nouns to make adjectives describing what colour something is
21352 She died of a brain tumour. tumour a mass of cells in your body that grow in a way that is not normal. A benign tumour is harmless, and a malignant tumour can cause death
21353 an operation to remove the tumour tumour a mass of cells in your body that grow in a way that is not normal. A benign tumour is harmless, and a malignant tumour can cause death
21354 What a super idea! super very good, nice, or enjoyable
21355 'Would you like to join us for dinner?' 'That would be super!' super very good, nice, or enjoyable
21356 a super party super very good, nice, or enjoyable
21357 Today's models are super thin. super extremely
21358 supersonic super- more, better, or bigger than usual: used with many nouns, adjectives, and verbs
21359 a new super-virus super- more, better, or bigger than usual: used with many nouns, adjectives, and verbs
21360 a superhero super- more, better, or bigger than usual: used with many nouns, adjectives, and verbs
21361 Tony scribbled the address on the back of an envelope. scribble to write something quickly and carelessly
21362 I scribbled the numbers down as they were read out. scribble scribble something down to write something quickly and carelessly
21363 A child had scribbled on the book. scribble to make marks or drawings with no meaning
21364 a scribbled note scribble
21365 an increase in the funding of health care funding funding of money that a government or organization provides for a specific purpose
21366 The government is still failing to provide adequate funding for research. funding funding for money that a government or organization provides for a specific purpose
21367 Public funding of the arts is essential. funding government public state funding money that a government or organization provides for a specific purpose
21368 Nolan was angry at being dumped from the team. dump to get rid of someone or something that you no longer want or need
21369 Over 150,000 tonnes of waste are dumped annually along the coastline. dump to get rid of someone or something that you no longer want or need
21370 She dumped her bags on the floor and flopped onto the bed. dump to put something somewhere in a careless way, especially something that is heavy
21371 Brady's really upset – his girlfriend's just dumped him. dump to end a sexual or romantic relationship with someone
21372 They dumped the kids with her parents while they went on holiday. dump dump someone with someone else to leave someone in the care of someone else because it is convenient for you, although it may not be for them
21373 an ammunition dump dump a place where military equipment such as weapons are stored for a short period of time
21374 Some Mondays I just feel in the dumps. dump (down) in the dumps feeling unhappy or without hope
21375 I put a couple of stitches in just to hold the ends together. stitch a short piece of thread that you can see on cloth when it has been sewn
21376 The shawl was knitted with beautiful neat stitches. stitch a piece of wool that has been put round a needle when you are knitting
21377 drop a stitch  (=let it fall off the needle accidentally) stitch a piece of wool that has been put round a needle when you are knitting
21378 I can sew, but I can't do any of the fancy stitches. stitch a particular way of making the stitches when you are sewing or knitting
21379 The cut over his left eye needed 12 stitches. stitch a short piece of thread that is used for joining someone's skin together after it has been cut
21380 I got a stitch and had to stop running. stitch a sharp pain in the side of your body that you sometimes feel when you are running
21381 Dawson's brand of humour had his audiences in stitches. stitch have someone in stitches laughing a lot
21382 They stitched red and blue ribbons onto their hats. stitch to join pieces of cloth together by sewing them
21383 Surgeons managed to stitch his finger back on. stitch to join someone's skin together after it has been cut
21384 A fireman climbed the ladder. ladder a piece of equipment for reaching high places that consists of two long pieces of wood or metal joined by smaller pieces called rungs
21385 In that community, being a doctor was a step up on the social ladder. ladder a system that has different levels through which you can progress
21386 She was high enough on the corporate ladder to take time off whenever she wanted. ladder a system that has different levels through which you can progress
21387 a park keeper keeper someone who is responsible for looking after something
21388 a lighthouse keeper keeper someone who is responsible for looking after something
21389 the elephant keeper keeper someone who looks after a group of animals in a zoo
21390 A tiger attacked one of the keepers. keeper someone who looks after a group of animals in a zoo
21391 She is the keeper of the art gallery's modern collection. keeper someone who is an expert in and responsible for a particular group of objects in a museum
21392 All endorsed the treaty as critically important for achieving peace. endorse to express support for someone or something, especially in public
21393 Hey, buddy, what are you doing? buddy used for talking to a man whose name you do not know
21394 Dolores was invariably late. invariably always, or almost always
21395 Someone had smashed a window. smash to break something noisily into many pieces by dropping or hitting it with a lot of force
21396 The bottle slipped and smashed to pieces on the floor. smash to break noisily into many pieces
21397 He fell and smashed his head on the pavement. smash to hit something against an object or surface with a lot of force, causing injury or damage
21398 waves smashed over the boat smash to hit against an object or surface with a lot of force, causing injury or damage
21399 weapons systems designed to provide a shield against nuclear attack shield shield against someone or something that protects you from harm or bad experiences
21400 My relationship with my sister was a shield against the ugliness of our childhood. shield someone or something that protects you from harm or bad experiences
21401 These plants should be shielded from direct sunlight. shield shield something from something to protect something, usually from being hit, touched, or seen
21402 The house was shielded from view by tall trees. shield shield something from view to protect something, usually from being hit, touched, or seen
21403 She shielded her eyes against the sun's glare. shield shield your eyes face to protect something, usually from being hit, touched, or seen
21404 He is anxious to shield his children from the press. shield shield someone from something to protect someone from something unpleasant
21405 the seventh of February seventh in the place or position counted as number 7
21406 She came seventh in a national poetry competition. seventh in the place or position counted as number 7
21407 You spend about a seventh of your working week travelling. seventh one of 7 equal parts of something
21408 Huge orange flames engulfed the building. orange between red and yellow in colour. If something is similar to this colour, you can say that it is an orangey colour or that it is, for example, orangey-red or orangey-yellow
21409 Bombs were exploding all over the city. explode to burst with a lot of force and a loud noise
21410 Terrorists have exploded bombs across the country. explode to make something burst with a lot of force and a loud noise
21411 Thunder exploded over the meadow. explode to make a sudden loud noise
21412 When I told Ian that Maggie had refused to come, he simply exploded. explode to express strong emotions in a sudden, noisy, and often violent way
21413 She suddenly exploded with rage, and stormed off. explode explode in with to express strong emotions in a sudden, noisy, and often violent way
21414 The room exploded into uproar when the fire alarm went off. explode explode into to express strong emotions in a sudden, noisy, and often violent way
21415 The increased availability of food has caused the deer population to explode. explode to increase a lot in size, amount, or importance over a very short period of time
21416 Investment in technology stocks exploded in the 1990s. explode to increase a lot in size, amount, or importance over a very short period of time
21417 Scientists wanted to explode the myth of a monster living in the lake. explode to prove that a story or theory that many people believe is in fact false
21418 A group of youths exploded out of the door. explode to move very quickly
21419 Suddenly, behind her, the stage explodes into life. explode explode into to move very quickly
21420 The new channel will bring you the best in drama, music, and comedy. comedy a type of entertainment intended to make people laugh
21421 a fast-moving comedy about the antics of a group of flatmates comedy a funny film, play or television programme
21422 a comedy series show club comedy relating to comedy
21423 In the study families are classified according to their incomes. classify classify someone something according to something to put people or things into particular groups according to the features that they have
21424 The specimens were then classified into four groups. classify classify someone something into something to put people or things into particular groups according to the features that they have
21425 These cows are now classified as a rare breed. classify classify something as something to decide which group someone or something belongs to, according to the particular features they have
21426 The government has classified the results of the nuclear tests. classify to make information secret
21427 cultural and artistic activities artistic relating to any form of art, including painting, music, literature, acting, and dancing
21428 a dazzling display of artistic talent artistic relating to any form of art, including painting, music, literature, acting, and dancing
21429 a director's high artistic standards artistic relating to any form of art, including painting, music, literature, acting, and dancing
21430 an artistic temperament artistic sensitive to art and beauty, and able to enjoy it
21431 an artistic eye artistic sensitive to art and beauty, and able to enjoy it
21432 She has considerable artistic ability. artistic relating to drawing, painting etc
21433 You don't need to be very artistic to produce great designs. artistic skilful at drawing, painting etc
21434 an artistic floral display artistic painted, arranged, or done in a way that shows skill and imagination and looks beautiful
21435 Haiti's former military rulers ruler someone who controls a country
21436 He had more power than any ruler of Spain until Franco. ruler someone who controls a country
21437 a packet of biscuits biscuit a type of small flat dry cake that is usually sweet and round. The usual American word is cookie
21438 chocolate biscuits biscuit a type of small flat dry cake that is usually sweet and round. The usual American word is cookie
21439 There's cheese and biscuits to follow. biscuit a type of small flat dry cake that is usually sweet and round. The usual American word is cookie
21440 This latest plan of yours really takes the biscuit! biscuit take the biscuit to be the most silly, stupid, or annoying thing in a series of things
21441 a lawyer who specializes in taxation specialize specialize in to be an expert in a particular part of a subject or profession
21442 a travel company that specializes in European tours specialize specialize in to concentrate your attention and effort on a particular activity, product etc
21443 Spiders usually catch their prey by building webs. prey an animal that is caught by another animal and eaten
21444 a hired killer stalking his prey prey someone that a criminal or dishonest person attacks, cheats, or harms
21445 Homeless children were easy prey for drug dealers and pimps in the capital. prey easy prey someone that a criminal or dishonest person attacks, cheats, or harms
21446 The refugees fell prey to criminal gangs. prey fall be become prey to to be attacked, cheated, or harmed by someone bad
21447 The criticism preyed on my mind. prey prey on someone's mind if something preys on your mind, you think and worry about it all the time
21448 an instruction operating manual manual a book containing instructions for doing something, especially for operating a machine
21449 manual labour manual involving the use of your hands
21450 The job requires manual skill. manual involving the use of your hands
21451 an old manual typewriter manual operated without electricity
21452 The car comes with either a manual or an automatic gearbox. manual operated by a person instead of automatically or using a computer
21453 a manual accounting system manual operated by a person instead of automatically or using a computer
21454 Doctors say there are several possible cures for the disease. cure a medicine or treatment that makes someone who is ill become healthy
21455 There's no cure for diabetes but the symptoms can be managed. cure cure for a medicine or treatment that makes someone who is ill become healthy
21456 It's the only possible cure for our chronic trade deficit. cure cure for a solution to a problem
21457 Tax cuts are not the miracle cure the Right seems to think. cure miracle cure  (=an easy solution that works immediately) a solution to a problem
21458 It might be several months before she's fully cured. cure to stop someone from being affected by an illness
21459 Many formerly fatal diseases can now be cured. cure to stop an illness from affecting someone
21460 Nothing seemed to cure him of his nervousness. cure cure someone of something to control or get rid of a bad habit, feeling, or attitude
21461 Better quality control might cure our production problems. cure to solve a problem
21462 Her stomach tightened, anticipating the fight that was to come. tighten if a muscle or a part of your body tightens, or if you tighten it, it becomes hard and stiff, often because you are angry or afraid
21463 a bill that will tighten trading rules tighten to make a set of rules stricter or harder to avoid
21464 The government wants to tighten its control on the press. tighten tighten control to make a set of rules stricter or harder to avoid
21465 Security at foreign consulates was tightened after the attack. tighten to make an arrangement for guarding or protecting something more effectively
21466 We're tightening our belts after the holidays. tighten tighten your belt to spend less money
21467 He tightened his grip on her arms, making her wince. tighten to hold someone or something more firmly
21468 The military government has tightened its grip on the province. tighten to begin to control someone or something more strictly
21469 manufacturing industries manufacturing the business of making goods in large quantities in a factory
21470 a blanket of fog blanket blanket of a thick layer of something, for example snow or cloud, that completely covers an area
21471 The department's activities are wrapped in a blanket of secrecy. blanket blanket of something that makes it difficult for you to get information or make progress
21472 a blanket ban on tobacco advertising blanket affecting or aimed at everyone or everything equally, even when this is not sensible or fair
21473 There was outrage at the blanket bombing of the region. blanket affecting or aimed at everyone or everything equally, even when this is not sensible or fair
21474 The room was entirely blanketed in dust. blanket be blanketed with in something to cover something with a layer of something, for example snow
21475 The government has promised to hold a referendum on the issue. referendum an occasion when everyone in a country can vote to make a decision about one particular subject
21476 The new scheme is aimed at rehabilitating local heroin addicts. rehabilitate to help someone to give up drugs or alcohol, so that they can return to a healthy, independent, and useful life
21477 Prison does not rehabilitate most criminals. rehabilitate to help someone who has been ill or in prison to return to a healthy, independent, and useful life
21478 The new government is desperate to rehabilitate their country's image. rehabilitate to try to make people respect someone or something again
21479 rehabilitation programme centre rehabilitate
21480 a scheme for the care and rehabilitation of elderly patients rehabilitate
21481 She sat waiting, resting her chin in the palm of her hand. palm the inside part of your hand, between your fingers and your wrist
21482 The captain slapped his palm on the desk. palm the inside part of your hand, between your fingers and your wrist
21483 a beach of white sand fringed with coconut palms palm a palm tree, or a large plant similar to a palm tree
21484 He had the audience in the palm of his hand. palm have someone in the palm of your hand to have complete power over someone so that they do what you tell them to do
21485 They believed she had been possessed by devils. devil an evil spirit
21486 I bet you were a little devil when you were younger. devil someone who does not behave very well, especially a child. You usually use this word when you are not really angry with the person
21487 Poor old devil, he doesn't get many visitors. devil a person. Used when you are describing someone or saying how you feel about them, especially if you like them
21488 Go on, be a devil. Come out tonight. devil be a devil used for encouraging someone to do something when they are not sure if they should do it, especially when it is not very bad or serious
21489 We had a devil of a job persuading her not to leave. devil a devil of a used for emphasizing how difficult or unpleasant something is
21490 What the devil is going on here? devil what who how the devil used for asking in an angry way what is happening or who has done something
21491 For many childless couples, adoption is the best solution. adoption the process of making a child legally part of your family, or an instance of this
21492 She had put her son up for adoption. adoption the process of making a child legally part of your family, or an instance of this
21493 We will encourage a wider adoption of this strategy for pollution control. adoption adoption of the decision to use or accept a particular idea, method, law, or attitude
21494 The Government is encouraging women back into the workforce. workforce used in general about people who work
21495 Cut the dough into eight equal segments. segment a separate part of anything
21496 The decision was very popular among certain segments of the population. segment segment of a separate part of anything
21497 It seemed an impossible task at times, but we carried on, regardless. regardless without being affected or influenced by someone or something
21498 We will continue the race, regardless of the weather. regardless regardless of without being affected or influenced by anything else that happens or exists
21499 There must be equality of rights for all citizens, regardless of nationality. regardless regardless of without being affected or influenced by anything else that happens or exists
21500 The building work will proceed regardless of whether there is an agreement. regardless regardless of how what why etc without being affected or influenced by anything else that happens or exists
21501 a building contractor contractor a person or company whose job is to provide goods or to do work for another person, organization, company etc at a particular price
21502 We're spending a larger portion of our income on entertainment. portion portion of a part of an amount or total
21503 Only a small portion of the population could tell you what the government's policy is. portion a part of an amount or total
21504 You need a cake big enough to be divided into sixteen portions. portion a part of anything
21505 These statistics explain only a portion of the problem. portion portion of a part of anything
21506 If you eat smaller portions, you will begin to lose weight. portion the amount of food that one person eats at a meal
21507 I have to work very hard, which I take as my portion. portion someone's portion the things that someone must accept as part of their life
21508 Ministers have to portion out the government's multi-million-pound budget among the regions. portion portion out to divide something among several people
21509 a prediction of catastrophe prediction prediction of a statement about what you think will happen in the future, or the process of making such a statement
21510 The government maintained its prediction that inflation will hold to 8.5% this year. prediction prediction that a statement about what you think will happen in the future, or the process of making such a statement
21511 shrimp cocktail shrimp a shrimp eaten as food
21512 Return the dish to the oven to heat through before serving. oven a large piece of equipment in a kitchen that you heat, usually with electricity or gas, to cook food in. An oven often has a grill in it
21513 a hot moderate low oven oven a large piece of equipment in a kitchen that you heat, usually with electricity or gas, to cook food in. An oven often has a grill in it
21514 Bake for 25 minutes, then reduce the oven temperature. oven a large piece of equipment in a kitchen that you heat, usually with electricity or gas, to cook food in. An oven often has a grill in it
21515 Preheat the oven to 220C, Gas mark 7. oven preheat an oven a large piece of equipment in a kitchen that you heat, usually with electricity or gas, to cook food in. An oven often has a grill in it
21516 Birmingham has been described as a matrix of small workshops. matrix an arrangement of connected things
21517 a draught of wine draught an amount of liquid that you swallow at one time
21518 Police are investigating a complex fraud involving several bogus contractors. fraud the crime of obtaining money from someone by tricking them
21519 tax insurance benefit fraud fraud the crime of obtaining money from someone by tricking them
21520 fraud trials cases fraud relating to fraud
21521 electoral fraud fraud the action of producing false documents or information in order to get what you want
21522 The whole research programme was an elaborate fraud. fraud something that is not what people claim it is, and is designed to trick people
21523 a cottage with low oak beams beam a long thick piece of wood, metal, or concrete that supports a roof
21524 the beam of the car headlights beam a line of light or other form of energy
21525 a laser beam beam a line of light or other form of energy
21526 A beam of happiness spread over her face. beam a wide happy smile
21527 Rumours about his resignation are way off beam. beam off beam wrong or not accurate
21528 He beamed with satisfaction. beam if you beam, you smile in a very obvious way
21529 Pictures of the famine were beamed to television audiences all over the world. beam beam to across over etc to send radio signals or television pictures through the air using electronic equipment
21530 The sun beamed down brightly from a perfect blue sky. beam to send out light, heat, or energy
21531 Is this your signature on the letter? signature a person's name written in a special way by that person
21532 collecting signatures for a petition signature a person's name written in a special way by that person
21533 My secretary will bring the papers for signature this afternoon. signature the action of signing something
21534 Ten years after signature of the treaty the terms will be re-examined. signature signature of the action of signing something
21535 Cheers rose from the courtroom when the verdict was given. courtroom a room where legal cases are judged
21536 a bitter courtroom battle courtroom a room where legal cases are judged
21537 She rested her tired, aching limbs. limb an arm, or a leg
21538 an artificial limb limb an arm, or a leg
21539 a unanimous verdict verdict an official judgment made in a court
21540 A verdict of accidental death was recorded. verdict record a verdict an official judgment made in a court
21541 The jury took 16 hours to reach a verdict. verdict reach a verdict an official judgment made in a court
21542 The jury returned a verdict of not guilty. verdict return deliver a verdict  (=say whether someone is guilty or not) an official judgment made in a court
21543 The coroner recorded a verdict of accidental death. verdict verdict of an official judgment by an organization or person in authority
21544 'So, what's the verdict?' Anne asked cheerily. verdict an opinion that you have or a decision that you make
21545 His verdict on the lunch was 'a disaster'. verdict verdict on an opinion that you have or a decision that you make
21546 All their plans came to nought. nought come to nought to be unsuccessful
21547 I loved visiting my aunt and uncle. aunt the sister of your mother or father, or the wife of your uncle
21548 Hello, Aunt Betty. aunt the sister of your mother or father, or the wife of your uncle
21549 Liverpool docks dock the area in a port where the docks are
21550 They dock your wages if you're late more than twice. dock to take money out of someone's salary, especially as a punishment
21551 All submissions must be received by 10 April. submission a document that you formally give to someone who will make a decision about it
21552 The report is ready for submission to the board of directors. submission the process of giving a document to someone for them to consider
21553 In its submission to the Committee, the association claimed that many prisoners are innocent. submission a statement that you make to a judge or to someone else who is considering your case
21554 It's her job to make a submission to the court. submission make a submission a statement that you make to a judge or to someone else who is considering your case
21555 Martin raised his hands in submission. submission in submission the action of accepting that someone has defeated you or has power over you
21556 Islam calls for submission to the will of Allah. submission submission to the action of accepting that someone has defeated you or has power over you
21557 He had managed to bully their mother into submission yet again. submission into submission the action of accepting that someone has defeated you or has power over you
21558 a flu bug bug an infectious but usually minor illness
21559 You must have picked up a bug on holiday. bug get pick up a bug  (=develop an illness) an infectious but usually minor illness
21560 The new program still has some bugs in it. bug a minor fault in a computer system or in a computer program
21561 I'd been bitten by the back-packing bug. bug be bitten by the travel fitness cooking etc bug  (=to suddenly become enthusiastic about it) a sudden strong enthusiasm for doing something
21562 Detectives had planted  (=put) a bug in his hotel room. bug a small piece of electronic equipment used for secretly listening to what people are saying
21563 There were bugs crawling all over the kitchen floor. bug an insect
21564 It really bugs me when people smoke in restaurants. bug to annoy someone
21565 She keeps bugging me to paint the kitchen. bug bug someone to do something to continue asking someone to do something in a way that annoys them
21566 He was convinced that his office was bugged. bug to hide a small piece of electronic equipment somewhere so that you can secretly listen to what people are saying
21567 He clung to the certainties of his Catholic faith. certainty something that will definitely happen or that you feel very sure about
21568 I can't tell you with any certainty what the outcome of the operation will be. certainty with certainty the feeling of being completely sure about something
21569 a boring badly-paid job boring not at all interesting, and making you feel impatient or dissatisfied
21570 It gets boring just being at home all day. boring not at all interesting, and making you feel impatient or dissatisfied
21571 Our maths teacher is so boring! boring not at all interesting, and making you feel impatient or dissatisfied
21572 an oil drum drum a large round container for liquids such as fuel and chemicals
21573 the steady drum of raindrops on the roof drum drum of the sound of something continuously hitting a surface
21574 He drummed his fingers on the desk. drum to make a continuous sound by hitting a surface
21575 The Egyptian leader was praised for his courage and wisdom. wisdom the ability to make good decisions based on knowledge and experience
21576 You can't argue with a child who thinks their teacher is the fount of all wisdom. wisdom the fount of all wisdom  (=someone who knows everything) knowledge that you have gained over a long period
21577 The conventional wisdom is that governments should lead rather than simply reflect public opinion. wisdom conventional received traditional wisdom beliefs or opinions that most people accept to be correct
21578 The last government, in its infinite wisdom, decided not to introduce the measure. wisdom in his her their wisdom used for emphasizing that you do not understand why someone has done something and you think it seems silly
21579 The media assembled to catch the minister's pearls of political wisdom. wisdom pearls words of wisdom very wise remarks. This expression is often used for saying that a remark is very silly
21580 People are already questioning the wisdom of the move. wisdom the wisdom of (doing) something how sensible something is
21581 He disagreed with the minister on the wisdom of raising taxes. wisdom the wisdom of (doing) something how sensible something is
21582 a suspected convicted terrorist terrorist someone who uses violence in order to achieve political aims
21583 an attack carried out by terrorists terrorist someone who uses violence in order to achieve political aims
21584 a terrorist bombing terrorist someone who uses violence in order to achieve political aims
21585 She suffers from poor circulation. circulation the continuous movement of blood around your body
21586 Exercise will increase muscle strength and improve your circulation. circulation the continuous movement of blood around your body
21587 a newspaper with a daily circulation of more than 2 million circulation the number of copies of a newspaper or magazine sold each day, week etc
21588 a law designed to reduce the number of guns in circulation circulation in circulation the process by which something such as money passes from one person to another
21589 When was this banknote put into circulation? circulation put something into circulation the process by which something such as money passes from one person to another
21590 I was out of circulation for two months after the accident. circulation be out of circulation to temporarily not be involved in your usual public or social activities
21591 The editor made a few minor alterations to the text. alteration a change in the appearance or form of something
21592 Have you noticed any alteration in her behaviour? alteration a change in the appearance or form of something
21593 Reconstruction or alteration of the flat without the landlord's permission is forbidden. alteration the process of making a change in the appearance or form of something
21594 I'm having some alterations made to the dress. alteration a small change made to a piece of clothing to make it fit correctly
21595 I think we've been burgled! burgle to enter a building and steal things
21596 Drink lots of fluids during exercise. fluid a liquid
21597 cleaning fluid fluid a liquid
21598 a fluid writing style fluid graceful and continuing without any pauses or sudden changes
21599 a fluid movement fluid graceful and continuing without any pauses or sudden changes
21600 The situation remains fluid. fluid likely to change
21601 an ambitious young lawyer ambitious determined to be successful, rich, famous etc
21602 Her parents were intensely ambitious for her and her younger sister. ambitious ambitious for someone  (=determined that someone will succeed) determined to be successful, rich, famous etc
21603 an ambitious strategy for managing health care ambitious an ambitious plan, aim, or attempt is difficult and will need a lot of effort to succeed
21604 We often meet each other socially after work. socially in situations and activities that involve being with other people, especially for enjoyment
21605 Like many teenagers, she's not very socially adept. socially socially adept  (=good at being with other people) in situations and activities that involve being with other people, especially for enjoyment
21606 people from socially disadvantaged backgrounds socially socially disadvantaged deprived  (=poor and with little education) relating to someone's social class
21607 a socially concerned company socially relating to society
21608 Such behaviour is not socially acceptable. socially socially acceptable relating to rules about polite behaviour
21609 anti-government riots riot a violent protest by a crowd of people
21610 the country's history of riot and disorder riot a violent protest by a crowd of people
21611 The new laws sparked prison riots across the country. riot start provoke spark a riot a violent protest by a crowd of people
21612 Seven people were hurt as police tried to quell the riot. riot quell a riot  (=stop it) a violent protest by a crowd of people
21613 a riot shield riot worn or used by police to protect themselves during a riot
21614 Police in full riot gear attempted to clear the streets. riot worn or used by police to protect themselves during a riot
21615 As usual, the party was an absolute riot. riot an event or activity in which a lot of people have fun in a noisy way
21616 The sky was a riot of red and orange. riot a lot of different bright colours together
21617 a riot of emotions riot a combination of things that have a powerful effect
21618 Whole districts were rioting in protest at mass unemployment. riot to protest violently about something
21619 More than 300 villagers have signed a petition against the building project. petition petition against a document signed by many people that asks someone in authority to do something
21620 a petition for divorce petition petition for an official document in which you ask a court to take legal action
21621 Her lawyer has already filed a petition for her immediate release from prison. petition file a petition an official document in which you ask a court to take legal action
21622 Parents have petitioned the council to keep the school open. petition petition someone to do something to ask someone in authority to do something using a petition
21623 We intend to petition for a change in the law. petition petition against for to ask someone in authority to do something using a petition
21624 Mrs Hall announced that she was petitioning for a divorce. petition petition for to give a court an official document in which you ask it to take legal action
21625 a recruitment campaign drive recruitment the process of finding people to join the armed forces, or a company or organization
21626 It's a well-known fact that he shares business interests with them. well-known known by many people or by the people involved in a particular situation
21627 She's most well known for her TV work. well-known well-known for known by many people or by the people involved in a particular situation
21628 Our argument against the merger is well known to the company. well-known well-known to in known by many people or by the people involved in a particular situation
21629 In my haste to escape, I tripped over a fallen branch. haste in someone's haste to do something great speed in doing something because of limited time
21630 It is very important that decisions are not taken in haste. haste in haste too quickly, without careful planning or thought
21631 Water burst through the dam and flooded local villages. flood if water floods a place, it covers it
21632 The ground floor of the house was flooded. flood if water floods a place, it covers it
21633 Ten years ago the valley flooded. flood to become covered or filled with water
21634 Water was flooding in through the back door. flood flood in out down etc if water floods somewhere, it flows there quickly and in large amounts
21635 I opened the curtains and light flooded into the room. flood flood into out of through if light floods into a place or floods a place, the place becomes filled with bright light
21636 Pale sunshine flooded the classroom. flood if light floods into a place or floods a place, the place becomes filled with bright light
21637 Suddenly the house was flooded with moonlight. flood be flooded with something if light floods into a place or floods a place, the place becomes filled with bright light
21638 Calls have been flooding into our office from worried parents. flood flood into out of across etc if people or things flood somewhere, they go there or arrive there in large numbers
21639 Refugees are flooding out of the capital. flood if people or things flood somewhere, they go there or arrive there in large numbers
21640 The TV station was flooded with complaints. flood be flooded with something if people or things flood somewhere, they go there or arrive there in large numbers
21641 Relief flooded through him. flood if an emotion floods through you, or if you are flooded with an emotion, you suddenly feel it strongly
21642 Cheap imported goods are flooding the market. flood flood the market to make such a large number of goods or services available for sale that they cannot all be sold and the price falls
21643 The southwest of England has been badly hit by floods. flood a large amount of water that covers an area that was dry before
21644 Ambulances could not get through the floods. flood a large amount of water that covers an area that was dry before
21645 After three weeks the flood waters finally receded. flood a large amount of water that covers an area that was dry before
21646 The border areas are trying to cope with a flood of refugees. flood flood of a large number of people or things that move somewhere or arrive somewhere at the same time
21647 We received a flood of letters protesting against the change. flood a large number of people or things that move somewhere or arrive somewhere at the same time
21648 This year has seen a flood of new consumer legislation. flood flood of a large number of things that happen at the same time
21649 The song brought back a flood of memories. flood a flood of memories or feelings is a lot of strong memories or feelings that suddenly affect you
21650 She rushed out of the room in floods of tears. flood in floods of tears crying a lot
21651 The students' protest was in full flood by the afternoon. flood in full flood in as strong a way as possible
21652 the Vietnam War Memorial memorial a structure built to remind people of a famous person or event
21653 By the road was a memorial to victims of the bombing. memorial a structure built to remind people of a famous person or event
21654 The article is a memorial to her aunt who died last month. memorial something created to honour someone who has died
21655 a memorial garden at Kensington memorial a memorial object, event, or prize is created to honour someone who has died
21656 a memorial hospital fund chapel memorial a memorial object, event, or prize is created to honour someone who has died
21657 A memorial service for the bombing victims will be held. memorial memorial service ceremony a memorial object, event, or prize is created to honour someone who has died
21658 She kept up a thirty-year correspondence with Mary Hays. correspondence correspondence with the process of writing and receiving letters
21659 the file where he kept his personal correspondence correspondence the letters that someone sends and receives
21660 There is a definite correspondence between infant mortality and poverty. correspondence correspondence between a strong connection between two things
21661 Ye Olde Tea Shoppe ye used instead of 'the', especially in the names of pubs and restaurants so that they will sound old or interesting
21662 a slice of roast beef beef the meat from a cow
21663 minced beef beef the meat from a cow
21664 the beef industry beef relating to this meat
21665 beef cattle beef relating to this meat
21666 beef stew beef relating to this meat
21667 What's his beef? beef a complaint
21668 fluorescent lighting lighting light of a particular type or quality, or the equipment that produces it
21669 Don't strain your eyes by putting up with poor lighting. lighting light of a particular type or quality, or the equipment that produces it
21670 Folkestone harbour harbour an area of water near the land where it is safe for boats to stay. A port is a harbour where passengers and goods can be taken on and off
21671 a splendid natural harbour harbour an area of water near the land where it is safe for boats to stay. A port is a harbour where passengers and goods can be taken on and off
21672 The wind kept us in harbour until the following afternoon. harbour an area of water near the land where it is safe for boats to stay. A port is a harbour where passengers and goods can be taken on and off
21673 The opposition accused him of harbouring secret plans to take the country to war. harbour to keep a particular thought or feeling in your mind for a long time
21674 He still harboured doubts about her real intentions. harbour to keep a particular thought or feeling in your mind for a long time
21675 harbour a grudge fear suspicion harbour to keep a particular thought or feeling in your mind for a long time
21676 They accused several countries of harbouring terrorists. harbour to protect someone who has done something wrong
21677 Move to the shallow end of the pool. shallow with only a short distance from the top or surface to the bottom
21678 He dug a shallow trench. shallow with only a short distance from the top or surface to the bottom
21679 The dish needs to be quite shallow. shallow with only a short distance from the top or surface to the bottom
21680 Her breathing was very shallow. shallow taking in only a little air
21681 Seal the box with tape. seal seal something with something to close a container or space by covering it with something so that air or other substances cannot get in or out
21682 Small gaps can be sealed with wax. seal to close a container or space by covering it with something so that air or other substances cannot get in or out
21683 Further floods may have sealed the fate of the few remaining villages. seal seal someone's fate to show or decide that something bad will definitely happen to someone
21684 I stamped and sealed all the envelopes ready for posting. seal seal an envelope to close an envelope by sticking down the top edge
21685 McNab sealed the win with a spectacular third strike. seal seal a victory deal agreement to make a victory deal agreement etc certain or complete
21686 We shook hands to seal the deal. seal seal a victory deal agreement to make a victory deal agreement etc certain or complete
21687 I replaced the seal, but oil is still leaking out. seal a shaped piece of something such as rubber that closes a hole inside a machine so that air or other substances cannot get in or out
21688 West Indies put the seal on another glorious cricket season with their victory against England. seal set put the seal on something to make something definite
21689 The number of people visiting the park has decreased significantly. decrease to become less
21690 Prices are expected to decrease by less than 1 per cent this year. decrease to become less
21691 The new system decreases the risk to public health. decrease to reduce something
21692 a decrease in the number of violent crimes decrease decrease in the process of becoming less, or the amount by which something is less
21693 Profits were 1 million, which is a decrease of 5 per cent on last year. decrease decrease of the process of becoming less, or the amount by which something is less
21694 The main constituents of wine are acid, tannin, alcohol, and sugar. constituent one of the parts that form something when they combine
21695 constituent parts constituent forming part of something
21696 Dave's doing his Accountancy exams next week. exam do take an exam an important test of your knowledge, especially one that you take at school or university
21697 If she passes the entrance exam, she'll go to university in October. exam pass fail an exam an important test of your knowledge, especially one that you take at school or university
21698 How did you do in the exam? exam an important test of your knowledge, especially one that you take at school or university
21699 The school had some excellent exam results last year. exam relating to an exam or exams
21700 Vera slipped off her shoes and wiggled her toes. toe one of the five individual parts at the end of your foot. Your big toe is the largest, and your little toe is the smallest
21701 I stubbed my toe  (=hurt it by hitting it) on the step. toe one of the five individual parts at the end of your foot. Your big toe is the largest, and your little toe is the smallest
21702 He stood on his toes to look out of the window. toe on your toes  (=with only your toes on the ground) one of the five individual parts at the end of your foot. Your big toe is the largest, and your little toe is the smallest
21703 shoes with pointed toes toe the part of a shoe or sock that covers your toes
21704 They have dipped a toe into the computer games market. toe dip your a toe into something to try doing something, in order to test whether it will be successful or suitable
21705 He was covered in mud from head to toe. toe from head top to toe over the whole of your body
21706 He keeps changing the rules, just to keep us on our toes. toe keep someone on their toes to make someone concentrate so that they are ready to deal with anything that might happen
21707 I hope I'm not stepping on anyone's toes by saying this. toe tread step on someone's toes to offend someone by doing something that they should be responsible for or that they have the authority to do
21708 Members of the party have to toe the line or they're expelled. toe toe the line to accept rules and to obey people in authority
21709 Tell him to get his ass over here. ass used in some expressions for emphasizing that you want someone to hurry, leave, or go to a particular place
21710 Move your ass or we'll be late. ass move your ass  (=hurry) used in some expressions for emphasizing that you want someone to hurry, leave, or go to a particular place
21711 'He seemed genuine enough.' 'Genuine, my ass!' ass my ass used for showing that you do not believe something that has just been said
21712 The man thrust his hands into his pockets. thrust thrust something into through towards under something to put something somewhere with a quick hard push
21713 They were stopping cars and thrusting leaflets through the windows. thrust to put something somewhere with a quick hard push
21714 He thrust a microphone under her nose. thrust to put something somewhere with a quick hard push
21715 He felt the great machine thrust forwards with unbelievable power. thrust thrust forward forwards through towards to move somewhere by pushing hard and quickly
21716 Finding a gap, she thrust through the brambles. thrust to move somewhere by pushing hard and quickly
21717 The man then thrust at me with his sword. thrust thrust at to attack someone
21718 A church spire thrust upwards. thrust thrust upwards out of through to continue beyond the rest of something
21719 one last thrust of the knife thrust a quick hard push
21720 We welcome the general thrust of the Senator's argument. thrust thrust of the main idea or intention of something such as a document, speech, or policy
21721 a maze of bureaucracy bureaucracy a complicated and annoying system of rules and processes
21722 France created a powerful centralized bureaucracy. bureaucracy the people employed to run government organizations
21723 He looked at the gold watch on his wrist. wrist the part of your body between your hand and your arm
21724 Can you crack some nuts for me  (=break open the shells)? nut a dry fruit that grows inside a hard shell on some types of tree and bush. Many kinds of nut can be eaten
21725 a football nut nut someone who is extremely enthusiastic about a particular activity, sport, or subject
21726 If I'm late home my Mum will do her nut! nut do your nut to become very angry
21727 First, you need to know the nuts and bolts of the business. nut the nuts and bolts (of something) the basic details of a job or activity
21728 a magnetic screwdriver magnetic a magnetic piece of metal can make iron or steel objects come to it so that they seem to stick to it
21729 a strong magnetic force magnetic relating to or using magnetism
21730 a magnetic card disk magnetic relating to or using magnetism
21731 a magnetic storm magnetic relating to or using magnetism
21732 his magnetic personality magnetic able to attract and interest people very strongly
21733 He collected up the papers and clipped them together. clip to fasten one thing to another using a small object
21734 Clip the microphone to your shirt. clip to fasten one thing to another using a small object
21735 a safety harness that clips onto your belt clip clip to onto to be fastened to something using a small object
21736 Clip the cap over the camera lens. clip to be pressed, or to press something, into position so that it makes a quick loud sound
21737 The lid just clips back on. clip to be pressed, or to press something, into position so that it makes a quick loud sound
21738 I asked him to clip the hedge. clip to cut off small parts of something in order to make it tidy
21739 a device for clipping your nails clip to cut off small parts of something in order to make it tidy
21740 a story clipped from the newspaper clip to remove something by cutting
21741 The plane lost control, clipping power cables as it fell. clip to hit something accidentally while passing it
21742 She clipped 7 seconds off her personal best for the 10,000 metres. clip to reduce a score or quantity by a small amount
21743 hair clips clip a small object that holds something in position
21744 Use cable clips to secure loose wires. clip a small object that holds something in position
21745 a news clip from a 1940s newsreel clip clip from a short part of a film, television programme, or news story that is shown separately
21746 They showed a clip of Robbie Williams being interviewed. clip clip of a short part of a film, television programme, or news story that is shown separately
21747 Dad used to threaten us with a clip round the earhole. clip a clip round the ear earhole a quick hit on the side of someone's head, especially as a punishment
21748 His eyes widened in shocked disbelief. widen to become wider
21749 They're planning to widen the road outside our house. widen to make something wider
21750 The gap between rich and poor seems to be widening. widen to increase
21751 The police are widening the scope of their investigation. widen to increase something
21752 They're widening the choice of foreign languages available. widen to increase something
21753 an ever-widening range of goods widen
21754 One of the most widespread natural hazards is flooding. hazard something that could be dangerous or could cause damage or accidents
21755 We know the hazards of modern warfare. hazard hazard of something that could be dangerous or could cause damage or accidents
21756 Broken glass is a hazard to bare feet. hazard hazard to something that could be dangerous or could cause damage or accidents
21757 There must be protection from radiation hazards. hazard fire radiation traffic hazard something that could be dangerous or could cause damage or accidents
21758 Pollution is a major health hazard. hazard health hazard something that could be dangerous or could cause damage or accidents
21759 Let me hazard a guess – you're an Aquarius. hazard to make a guess or suggestion about something when you are not sure if it is true
21760 Please dispose of your litter thoughtfully. dispose to get rid of something that you no longer need or want
21761 Most complaints can be disposed of pretty quickly. dispose to remove something such as a problem by dealing with it successfully
21762 Tim Henman disposed of Pete Sampras in straight sets. dispose to defeat someone in a game, competition etc
21763 property drug dealing dealing the business of buying and selling
21764 We've had no dealings with their company for years. dealing have dealings with someone something the business activities or the general relationship that you have with another person or organization
21765 a reputation for fair plain honest dealing dealing the particular way in which you do business with or behave towards other people
21766 How many of them are absent without permission? absent not in the place where you should be or are expected to be
21767 He's been absent from school for three days. absent absent from not in the place where you should be or are expected to be
21768 Parental affection is absent from these children's lives. absent absent from missing from a place or situation
21769 He listened with an absent air and kept glancing at the door. absent showing that you are not paying attention to what is happening because you are thinking about something else
21770 I'm afraid there's not much I can say to reassure you. reassure to make someone feel less worried about something
21771 She checked the bolts to reassure herself that the door was locked. reassure reassure someone (that) to make someone feel less worried about something
21772 a campaign project coordinator coordinator someone whose job is to organize the various parts of an activity and make sure that all the people involved work well together
21773 the Holiday Inn, Edinburgh inn used in the names of hotels
21774 the suspension of the peace talks suspension the act of officially stopping something for a period of time
21775 a six-month suspension of her driver's licence suspension the act of officially stopping something for a period of time
21776 Beckham is back after a two-match suspension. suspension a punishment in which someone is removed from a team, job, or school for a short time
21777 Sixty-four per cent of respondents reported side effects from the drug. respondent someone who answers questions, especially on a questionnaire  (=a set of written questions) or for an opinion poll
21778 a naval officer battle naval relating to or belonging to a country's navy
21779 a monthly newsletter monthly happening or published once a month
21780 the average monthly wage monthly relating to a single month
21781 You can pay monthly or annually. monthly
21782 a roaring log fire log a thick piece of wood cut from a tree
21783 The system automatically logs all long-distance phone calls. log to make an official record of things that happen
21784 After you've logged 20 hours' solo flying time, you can apply for a pilot's licence. log to travel for a particular number of hours or miles
21785 She made a two-part documentary about the war in Kosovo. documentary documentary about on a film or television programme that deals with real people and events
21786 a documentary on Italian football documentary a film or television programme that deals with real people and events
21787 an advisory board committee panel advisory for the purpose of giving advice
21788 She acted in an advisory role. advisory for the purpose of giving advice
21789 She needs to improve her fitness. fitness the state of being physically healthy and strong
21790 The striker is certain to pass his fitness test. fitness the state of being physically healthy and strong
21791 There are questions as to his fitness for office. fitness fitness for how suitable someone or something is
21792 The director has to monitor their fitness to hold a licence. fitness fitness to do something how suitable someone or something is
21793 a blank sheet of paper blank blank paper or a blank space is empty and contains no writing or other marks
21794 Write your name in the blank space at the top of the page. blank blank paper or a blank space is empty and contains no writing or other marks
21795 The last three boxes should be left blank. blank blank paper or a blank space is empty and contains no writing or other marks
21796 a blank tape disk video blank not containing any sound, pictures, or information
21797 He was tired of staring at the four blank walls. blank a blank surface has nothing on it
21798 He seemed to be staring at a blank television screen. blank a blank screen, for example on a computer, has no writing or images on it
21799 Suddenly my computer screen went blank. blank a blank screen, for example on a computer, has no writing or images on it
21800 His eyes were blank and he barely responded to us. blank showing no emotion or no sign of understanding something or recognizing someone
21801 a blank look expression face blank showing no emotion or no sign of understanding something or recognizing someone
21802 When he asked me her name, my mind just went blank. blank go blank if your mind goes blank, you are unable to remember something, especially when someone has asked you a question
21803 I said hello, but she completely blanked me. blank to deliberately ignore someone, as if you have not seen or heard them
21804 I totally blanked when it came to the written part of the exam. blank to unexpectedly be unable to remember something
21805 Please put either a tick or an X in the blanks. blank an empty space on a piece of paper, for example on an official form, where you write something
21806 an indirect approach to the problem indirect not the immediate result of something
21807 Her promotion may have an indirect effect on the morale of other employees. indirect not the immediate result of something
21808 There will be substantial indirect benefits to the population. indirect not the immediate result of something
21809 The observation of black holes in space must rely on indirect methods. indirect not the immediate result of something
21810 We took an indirect but scenic route through the mountains. indirect not using the shortest way
21811 He made only indirect references to his opponent. indirect not communicated in a direct way
21812 indirect assurances of continued support indirect not communicated in a direct way
21813 ceramic vinyl tiles tile a flat square piece of baked clay or another substance used for covering a wall or a floor
21814 a pro-democracy rally rally a public meeting that a lot of people go to in order to support someone or something or to protest against someone or something
21815 a mass rally in support of the strike rally mass rally  (=one that a lot of people go to) a public meeting that a lot of people go to in order to support someone or something or to protest against someone or something
21816 Environmental groups held a rally in London last week. rally hold stage a rally  (=make it happen) a public meeting that a lot of people go to in order to support someone or something or to protest against someone or something
21817 the Paris–Dakar rally rally a car race on public roads or land
21818 a rally driver rally a car race on public roads or land
21819 There has been a sharp rally in the price of gold. rally an increase in the value of something after a period when its value has been low
21820 Supporters have been quick to rally behind the team. rally rally behind to join other people in order to support someone or something when they are having problems
21821 Parents rallied to the defence of the school. rally rally to someone's defence assistance support to join other people in order to support someone or something when they are having problems
21822 Animal rights groups have rallied to the cause of this endangered species. rally rally to the cause  (=join other people in order to support something specific) to join other people in order to support someone or something when they are having problems
21823 A demonstration is planned to rally support for the workforce. rally rally support (for something)  (=encourage people to support something) to join other people in order to support someone or something when they are having problems
21824 World financial markets rallied after the announcement. rally if things such as prices rally, they increase after being low
21825 She had showed no signs of rallying since the operation. rally if you rally, your health improves and you start to get better after being ill
21826 Cleveland rallied late in the game to beat Detroit 5–4. rally if a player or team rallies, they improve and start to play well after playing badly
21827 The story is a complex web of lies and deception. web web of a complicated set of related things, often considered to be dangerous or difficult to deal with
21828 The band used the Web to promote its music. web the world wide web
21829 a Web designer web the world wide web
21830 There was a vein of humour in his remarks. vein vein of a supply or amount of a particular thing
21831 He certainly has a rich vein of talent. vein a rich vein  (=a large supply or amount) a supply or amount of a particular thing
21832 He continued in this vein for a couple of minutes. vein a particular mood, style, or subject
21833 Her second novel is a thriller, very much in the same vein as the first. vein in the same vein a particular mood, style, or subject
21834 She tucked a strand of hair behind her ear. strand a single thin piece of something, for example wire, cotton, or hair
21835 The reader's job is to unravel the strands of the mystery. strand one of the different aspects of something
21836 There are many different strands within feminist thought. strand one of the different aspects of something
21837 There were serious disturbances in the city last summer. disturbance an occasion on which people behave in a noisy or violent way in a public place
21838 We have a lot to do today, so we don't want any disturbances. disturbance something that interrupts you and stops you from continuing what you were doing
21839 We are concerned about disturbance to residents from the nightclub. disturbance the interruption of a pleasant, calm, or peaceful situation
21840 Any disturbance of the sea bed would be disastrous for the fish. disturbance the act of making something move
21841 emotional behavioural psychiatric disturbance disturbance a situation in which someone's mind or body develops a problem and stops operating in its usual way
21842 I feel terrific today. terrific very good or interesting
21843 Cindy has a terrific personality. terrific very good or interesting
21844 That's terrific! terrific very good or interesting
21845 a terrific bargain deal terrific very good or interesting
21846 We seldom see each other any more. seldom not often
21847 Seldom are the designs reproduced exactly as illustrated. seldom not often
21848 Unemployment is likely to rise in the coming year. coming happening soon or next
21849 the coming elections coming happening soon or next
21850 the coming of spring coming the coming of the time when someone or something arrives or happens, especially something new
21851 Shall I call you a cab? cab a taxi
21852 Thunder roared and lightning flashed. flash to shine brightly for a very short time, or to shine on and off very quickly
21853 His watch flashed in the sunlight. flash to shine brightly for a very short time, or to shine on and off very quickly
21854 flashing neon signs flash to shine brightly for a very short time, or to shine on and off very quickly
21855 A truck drove close behind me and flashed its headlights. flash to switch a bright light on, or on and off, especially as a signal
21856 The faces of Hollywood's most glamorous stars flashed across the screen. flash flash across by on past to appear for a very short time and then quickly disappear
21857 They flashed political slogans on the screen. flash flash something across on to something to communicate something very quickly and for a short time, for example a message, image, or look
21858 Our nerves flash messages to the brain. flash to communicate something very quickly and for a short time, for example a message, image, or look
21859 Ted flashed me a huge grin and looked away. flash flash someone something to communicate something very quickly and for a short time, for example a message, image, or look
21860 The thought that I might die flashed through my mind. flash flash across through into if a thought flashes across your mind, it comes and goes very quickly
21861 Traffic flashed past us in the other lane. flash to pass very quickly
21862 The week seemed to flash by. flash to pass very quickly
21863 a flash of lightning flash a bright light that appears for a very short time
21864 The bomb exploded with a blinding flash. flash a bright light that appears for a very short time
21865 The little bird swooped down with a flash of blue. flash a bright colour that you see for a very short time
21866 It's a dull book but there are occasional flashes of insight. flash a flash of inspiration insight brilliance etc a sudden understanding or idea
21867 a flash of anger humour panic flash flash of a sudden instance of a particular emotion
21868 the flash of a knife flash the sudden appearance of an object for a very short time
21869 Last year's 2.5 per cent growth was no flash in the pan. flash a flash in the pan someone or something that is popular or successful for a very short time only
21870 She was at his side in a flash. flash in a flash like a flash quick as a flash very quickly
21871 He drives around in a big flash car. flash expensive and new in a way that is intended to impress people
21872 flash freezing flash involving a very quick process
21873 a popular holiday destination destination the place where someone or something is going
21874 According to Carla, they should reach their destination by about mid-afternoon. destination arrive at reach your destination the place where someone or something is going
21875 destination shopping dining destination relating to a place, such as a shop or restaurant, that someone goes to after looking for it specially
21876 a destination restaurant destination relating to a place, such as a shop or restaurant, that someone goes to after looking for it specially
21877 Are you actively looking for work at the moment? actively with the aim of making something happen, rather than just hoping that it will
21878 He's been actively involved in politics for 30 years. actively in a practical or enthusiastic way
21879 She did not like her son's friends, but was not actively hostile to them. actively used for emphasis generally
21880 He plonked the bottle on the table. plonk to put something down somewhere in a careless or noisy way
21881 closed curtains closed if a door, window, lid etc is closed, it is covering an open area, passage, or hole
21882 All the doors are closed and locked. closed if a door, window, lid etc is closed, it is covering an open area, passage, or hole
21883 Keep your eyes tightly closed. closed tightly closed closed tight if a door, window, lid etc is closed, it is covering an open area, passage, or hole
21884 All the shops were closed. closed not operating or doing business, especially for the night or weekend
21885 This part of the museum is closed to the public. closed closed to not operating or doing business, especially for the night or weekend
21886 Cases of this type are tried in a closed military court. closed held in private, with no journalists or members of the public allowed
21887 The meeting was held in closed session. closed in closed session held in private, with no journalists or members of the public allowed
21888 a closed society closed not willing to consider the ideas, opinions, or beliefs of other people or groups
21889 You can't approach these kind of situations with a closed mind. closed not willing to consider the ideas, opinions, or beliefs of other people or groups
21890 a closed question closed with a fixed or limited number of parts, members, or answers
21891 The law is not a closed set of rules and principles. closed with a fixed or limited number of parts, members, or answers
21892 a closed loop of wire closed forming a complete circle
21893 Nobody knows what goes on in a family behind closed doors. closed behind closed doors in a place where other people cannot see or know what is happening
21894 Modern art is a closed book to me. closed a closed book (to someone) someone or something that you do not know or understand anything about
21895 the economic boom of the 1980s boom a sudden major increase in trade, profits etc in a particular country or region
21896 boom years boom a sudden major increase in trade, profits etc in a particular country or region
21897 an export investment house-building boom boom a similar increase in the activity of a particular industry or part of a country's economy
21898 The island is experiencing a boom in tourism. boom boom in a similar increase in the activity of a particular industry or part of a country's economy
21899 the aerobics boom of the 1980s boom a sudden increase in the popularity of something
21900 the recent boom in all kinds of counselling and therapy boom boom in a sudden increase in the popularity of something
21901 The housing market is booming. boom if a country, region, or industry is booming, it is experiencing a period of economic success, with a lot of trade and business activity
21902 Interest in archaeology is booming. boom if an activity is booming, it is becoming very popular
21903 Thunder boomed in the distance. boom to make a deep loud sound that continues for some time
21904 A voice boomed out from the loudspeakers. boom boom out to make a deep loud sound that continues for some time
21905 booming sales of computer software boom
21906 his deep booming laugh boom
21907 The game was dominated by a handful of players. handful a very small number of people or things
21908 a handful of coins handful handful of the quantity of something that you can hold in your hand
21909 Maria speaks remarkably good English. remarkably in a way that is unusual and surprises or impresses you
21910 All the students did remarkably well in their exams this year. remarkably in a way that is unusual and surprises or impresses you
21911 Remarkably, no one was seriously hurt in the accident. remarkably used for emphasizing how unusual and surprising or impressive something is
21912 He would run up and down, shouting encouragement to the team. encouragement words or actions that give someone confidence or hope
21913 We needed you there to offer words of encouragement. encouragement words or actions that give someone confidence or hope
21914 financial encouragements to help mothers back to work encouragement words or actions that help something to happen
21915 the encouragement of reading and literacy encouragement words or actions that help something to happen
21916 After he spoke there was an awkward silence. awkward difficult to deal with and embarrassing
21917 Luckily nobody asked any awkward questions about what he was doing there. awkward difficult to deal with and embarrassing
21918 It's a bit awkward, because he's my friend but I'm still his boss. awkward difficult to deal with and embarrassing
21919 He's just being awkward. awkward someone who is awkward is difficult to deal with or please, and causes problems, often deliberately
21920 an awkward customer awkward someone who is awkward is difficult to deal with or please, and causes problems, often deliberately
21921 The crates were much too heavy and awkward for one person to carry. awkward something that is awkward is difficult to move or use because of its shape or position
21922 He stood there looking stiff and awkward in his uniform. awkward not comfortable, relaxed, or confident
21923 She felt awkward about asking to borrow more money. awkward feel awkward about (doing) something not comfortable, relaxed, or confident
21924 She had arranged all the furniture at awkward angles. awkward slightly wrong and not attractive or graceful
21925 patients suffering from depression and low self-esteem self-esteem low high self-esteem  (=not much a lot of this feeling) the feeling that you are as important as other people and that you deserve to be treated well
21926 There are a few minor design defects. defect a fault in someone or something
21927 genetic defects defect a fault in someone or something
21928 Keep one cup of the liquid and throw away the surplus. surplus more of something than is necessary
21929 Brussels has a surplus of hospital beds. surplus surplus of more of something than is necessary
21930 Congress is debating whether to spend the budget surplus. surplus an amount of money or goods that is left because a country or business has more than it needs
21931 Lose those surplus pounds with our new diet plan. surplus more than is needed
21932 They should use the surplus cash to help people who need it. surplus more than is needed
21933 Many very experienced workers have been told they are surplus to requirements. surplus be surplus to requirements to be no longer needed
21934 a glass of colourless liquid liquid a substance that can flow, has no fixed shape, and is not a solid or a gas
21935 The detergent is available as a powder or a liquid. liquid a substance that can flow, has no fixed shape, and is not a solid or a gas
21936 liquid detergent liquid in the form of a liquid
21937 The samples were frozen in liquid nitrogen. liquid in the form of a liquid
21938 a highly liquid form of investment liquid easy to sell in order to get cash
21939 The debt market was more liquid than the equity market. liquid involving things that can be sold and bought easily
21940 He is keen to shed his 'bad-boy' image. shed to get rid of something that is not wanted or is no longer necessary
21941 The company shed a further 250 jobs this month. shed shed jobs staff to get rid of something that is not wanted or is no longer necessary
21942 You need to shed a few pounds. shed shed weight pounds to get rid of something that is not wanted or is no longer necessary
21943 Deciduous trees shed their leaves each autumn. shed to let something fall off as part of a natural process
21944 A snake was shedding its skin. shed to let something fall off as part of a natural process
21945 The road was closed after a lorry shed its load. shed to lose something accidentally because it falls off
21946 Too much blood has already been shed in this conflict. shed shed blood to cause death or injury
21947 We won't be shedding any tears when he leaves. shed shed tears to cry, or to feel very sad
21948 a bicycle coal shed shed a small building, usually made of wood, in which you store things
21949 Their rejection of the peace plan raises the threat of a more general war. rejection a refusal to accept, approve, or support something
21950 Approval or rejection of the project is up to the Italian cultural affairs minister. rejection a refusal to accept, approve, or support something
21951 an outright rejection of authority rejection a refusal to accept, approve, or support something
21952 Fear of rejection prevents many people from forming close relationships. rejection a refusal to show someone the love or kindness that they need or expect
21953 Many of the counsellors have themselves experienced failure and rejection as children. rejection the feeling that someone does not love or want you
21954 He has appealed for a halt to the fighting. halt halt to a temporary or permanent stop in a process
21955 an unforeseen halt in road construction halt halt in a temporary or permanent stop in a process
21956 Traffic was brought to a halt by the demonstration. halt bring something to a halt a temporary or permanent stop in movement
21957 The taxi came to a halt outside his front door. halt come draw to a halt a temporary or permanent stop in movement
21958 The bus rocked and skidded to a halt. halt skid screech shudder etc to a halt a temporary or permanent stop in movement
21959 The referee decided to call a halt only twenty minutes into the match. halt call a halt (to something) to end something, often by a formal or official decision
21960 Pattie finally called a halt to the relationship 18 months later. halt call a halt (to something) to end something, often by a formal or official decision
21961 The guard shouted, 'Halt!' halt used for ordering someone to stand still or for ordering soldiers to stop marching
21962 The search halted overnight, then resumed early Thursday morning. halt if you halt something, or if it halts, it does not continue or develop any further
21963 The strike halted all international train traffic through Hungary. halt if you halt something, or if it halts, it does not continue or develop any further
21964 The door was open, and she halted on the threshold. halt to stop moving, or to stop a person or vehicle from moving
21965 The truck was halted by soldiers guarding the bridge. halt to stop moving, or to stop a person or vehicle from moving
21966 the electronics industry electronics the science and technology that uses or produces electronic equipment
21967 Weather can interfere with a car's electronics. electronics electronic equipment, or equipment with electronic parts
21968 a car mechanic mechanic someone whose job is to repair vehicles and machines
21969 the mechanics of investigative reporting mechanic mechanic of the way in which something works or is done
21970 They appeared unaware of the contradictions in their argument. contradiction a difference in two or more statements, ideas, stories etc that makes it impossible for both or all of them to be true
21971 He sees no contradiction between his religious beliefs and his membership of the party. contradiction contradiction between a difference in two or more statements, ideas, stories etc that makes it impossible for both or all of them to be true
21972 Their short-term priorities are in direct contradiction to their long-term goals  (=completely opposite to them). contradiction in direct contradiction to something a difference in two or more statements, ideas, stories etc that makes it impossible for both or all of them to be true
21973 'Fair taxes', a contradiction in terms if ever there was one. contradiction a contradiction in terms a statement consisting of words that mean opposite things
21974 I think I can say, without fear of contradiction, that tonight has been a real success. contradiction without fear of contradiction used for saying that you know no one will disagree with you
21975 to cut file your nails nail the smooth hard part that grows over the ends of your fingers and toes
21976 I've told you before not to bite your nails. nail the smooth hard part that grows over the ends of your fingers and toes
21977 These job losses are the final nail in the region's coffin. nail a nail in the coffin one of a series of events or actions that seriously harm someone or something
21978 Her comments about their relationship were right on the nail. nail correct
21979 He nailed the 'No Smoking' sign to the wall. nail nail to across over together to fix one thing to another with a nail or nails
21980 Boards had been nailed over the front door. nail to fix one thing to another with a nail or nails
21981 The windows are nailed shut. nail nail something shut to fix one thing to another with a nail or nails
21982 They finally nailed Capone for tax evasion. nail to prove that someone has done something wrong or illegal
21983 I think we need to nail these lies about the deal. nail nail a rumour lie to show that something is not true
21984 Do you eat pork? pork the meat from a pig
21985 pork chops pork the meat from a pig
21986 Concern for passenger safety has, up till now, been sadly lacking. lacking sadly distinctly noticeably lacking  (=completely lacking) if something important or useful is lacking, it does not exist or is not available
21987 She seems to be totally lacking in common sense. lacking lacking in if something important or useful is lacking, it does not exist or is not available
21988 If someone needed first aid, would you be found lacking? lacking be found lacking  (=be unable to do what is necessary or expected) if something important or useful is lacking, it does not exist or is not available
21989 The jury found the doctor criminally negligent. negligent failing to give care or attention, especially when this causes harm or damage
21990 a negligent gesture negligent relaxed and informal
21991 years of colonial rule colonial relating to a system or period in which one country rules another
21992 the colonial period era colonial relating to a system or period in which one country rules another
21993 a primitive society tribe primitive at a very simple stage of development, before modern technology
21994 primitive man life primitive relating to a very early stage in the development of humans, animals, or plants
21995 primitive creatures like jellyfish and corals primitive relating to a very early stage in the development of humans, animals, or plants
21996 primitive tools primitive very simple in design
21997 a primitive camera primitive very simple in design
21998 The conditions in the camp were fairly primitive. primitive old-fashioned, simple, and without modern features or comforts
21999 a remote and primitive cottage in the mountains primitive old-fashioned, simple, and without modern features or comforts
22000 a primitive instinct primitive natural and done or experienced without thinking
22001 Whoever gets the job will be responsible for the annual budget. whoever someone or anyone who does a particular thing or is in a particular situation
22002 A free gift will be given to whoever completes the questionnaire. whoever someone or anyone who does a particular thing or is in a particular situation
22003 Whoever had killed Magnus had probably killed Dempster as well. whoever someone or anyone who does a particular thing or is in a particular situation
22004 You may choose whoever you would like to represent you. whoever someone or anyone who does a particular thing or is in a particular situation
22005 Whoever you ask, the answer is always the same. whoever used for saying that it does not matter who is involved in something because the result or the situation will be the same
22006 Whoever's fault the accident might have been, it certainly wasn't mine. whoever used for saying that it does not matter who is involved in something because the result or the situation will be the same
22007 Such a lovely girl! Whoever would want to kill her? whoever used for emphasizing 'who' in a question to show that you are surprised or shocked, or that you think something is unlikely
22008 Whoever heard of a politician admitting he was wrong? whoever used for emphasizing 'who' in a question to show that you are surprised or shocked, or that you think something is unlikely
22009 People always have to blame someone – the government, the police, or whoever. whoever ...or whoever or anyone else
22010 'Come out of there, whoever you are,' she yelled. whoever whoever someone is used for referring to someone when you do not know who they are or what their name is
22011 No one is safe until they catch this man, whoever he is. whoever whoever someone is used for referring to someone when you do not know who they are or what their name is
22012 The cat settled on Christine's lap. lap on in someone's lap the top half of your legs above your knees when you sit down
22013 He sat with his hands clasped in his lap. lap the top half of your legs above your knees when you sit down
22014 The race is twelve laps of a seven-mile circuit. lap one complete turn around a course in a race
22015 They caught a taxi for the next lap of their journey. lap a part of a long journey, especially after a stop
22016 He put the matter off entirely, essentially dumping it in the lap of the incoming governor. lap drop dump something in someone's lap to make someone responsible for a job or a problem, without any warning
22017 This was a deal that just fell into my lap. lap drop fall into land in someone's lap to suddenly happen or be given to someone without them having to make any effort
22018 They live together in the lap of luxury in a beautiful Victorian mansion. lap in the lap of luxury in very comfortable and expensive conditions
22019 The waves lapped gently against the rocks. lap if water laps something or laps against something, it moves against it gently with a soft sound
22020 the sound of the sea lapping the shore lap if water laps something or laps against something, it moves against it gently with a soft sound
22021 Time is our most valuable commodity. commodity something that is useful or necessary
22022 He was sentenced to four months' imprisonment for possession of cocaine. imprisonment the punishment of being put into prison. The punishment of life imprisonment means that someone will be kept in prison for many years, possibly until they die
22023 the courts' increased use of imprisonment imprisonment the punishment of being put into prison. The punishment of life imprisonment means that someone will be kept in prison for many years, possibly until they die
22024 The arrivals of the boat and the train are supposed to coincide. coincide to happen at the same time as something else
22025 The statement was timed to coincide with the General's return to Algiers. coincide coincide with to happen at the same time as something else
22026 Our views on this issue coincide closely with those of the British government. coincide coincide with if ideas or opinions coincide, they agree with each other
22027 You're not being very sympathetic. sympathetic kind to someone who has a problem and willing to understand how they feel
22028 Jill was a sympathetic listener. sympathetic kind to someone who has a problem and willing to understand how they feel
22029 Skokov was considered sympathetic to the nationalist cause. sympathetic sympathetic to towards supporting a plan, action, or person
22030 If you need a sympathetic ear, I'm available. sympathetic a sympathetic ear someone who is willing to listen to someone else's problems
22031 The committee would consider this type of request sympathetically. sympathetic
22032 hydrogen carbon oxygen atoms atom the smallest unit of any substance. It consists of a nucleus made of protons and neutrons with electrons travelling around it
22033 He hasn't an atom of sense. atom a very small amount of something
22034 The shop windows were lit invitingly, tempting the late shoppers. tempt to make you want to do or to have something, especially something that is not good for you
22035 'Do you want another drink?' 'I'm tempted.' tempt to make you want to do or to have something, especially something that is not good for you
22036 Don't be tempted to spend too much. tempt be tempted to do something to make you want to do or to have something, especially something that is not good for you
22037 You try to tempt the defender into making a tackle. tempt tempt someone into (doing) something to make you want to do or to have something, especially something that is not good for you
22038 I was sorely  (=strongly) tempted to hit him. tempt used about something that is wrong or dangerous
22039 Unemployment undoubtedly increases the number of those tempted into crime. tempt used about something that is wrong or dangerous
22040 The programmes are designed to tempt young people into engineering. tempt used about something that is good or attractive
22041 Jesus was tempted by the Devil. tempt to try to persuade someone to do something wrong by offering them a reward if they do it
22042 I'm tempted to call the police. tempt I'm tempted I'd be tempted to do something used as a polite way of saying what you want to do, or what you think should be done
22043 I'd be tempted to put the title in bigger letters. tempt I'm tempted I'd be tempted to do something used as a polite way of saying what you want to do, or what you think should be done
22044 Don't tempt fate by saying we can win. tempt tempt fate providence to say or to do something that may cause problems, or to cause your good luck to end
22045 I think he looks pretty sexy in jeans. sexy sexually attractive
22046 a sexy sweater dress outfit sexy causing feelings of sexual excitement
22047 Wearing silk makes me feel very sexy. sexy feel sexy feeling excited or attractive in a sexual way
22048 Her political message isn't very sexy. sexy fashionable, or exciting
22049 economic trade international sanctions sanction an official order to stop communication, trade, etc with a country that has broken international law
22050 The Council wanted to impose sanctions against the countries involved in the dispute. sanction impose sanctions against on  (=start to use sanctions) an official order to stop communication, trade, etc with a country that has broken international law
22051 Talks continue over the conditions for lifting sanctions. sanction lift sanctions  (=stop using sanctions) an official order to stop communication, trade, etc with a country that has broken international law
22052 War was declared without the sanction of parliament. sanction official permission for taking action
22053 Only the medical council can apply a sanction against a doctor. sanction a threat to punish someone for breaking a rule
22054 We had little option but to sanction postponement of the match. sanction to give official approval or permission for an action
22055 Mayor Dixon praised the efforts of those involved in the rescue. praise to express strong approval or admiration for someone or something, especially in public
22056 The painting of St Basil's Cathedral was highly praised. praise highly praise to express strong approval or admiration for someone or something, especially in public
22057 He praised the staff for encouraging the artistic talents of the prisoners. praise praise someone for (doing) something to express strong approval or admiration for someone or something, especially in public
22058 'Let us praise the Lord!' praise to worship God with words or music
22059 Give your child plenty of praise and encouragement. praise an expression of strong approval or admiration
22060 Christina and Sara won the praise of hospital staff for their bravery. praise win earn deserve praise an expression of strong approval or admiration
22061 Guests were full of praise for the food. praise be full of praise for an expression of strong approval or admiration
22062 Everyone involved deserves the highest praise. praise high praise  (=a lot of praise) an expression of strong approval or admiration
22063 a poem in praise of London praise in praise of an expression of strong approval or admiration
22064 a service of praise and thanksgiving praise words or music worshipping God
22065 Reaction to the plan has been generally favourable. favourable showing that someone likes or approves of someone or something
22066 The documentary did not portray him in a favourable light. favourable in a favourable light showing that someone likes or approves of someone or something
22067 Most senior staff were favourable to the idea. favourable favourable to showing that someone likes or approves of someone or something
22068 They decided to delay the trip until conditions were more favourable. favourable giving someone or something an advantage or a benefit
22069 Part-time workers should not receive less favourable treatment than full-timers. favourable giving someone or something an advantage or a benefit
22070 Government policies were overwhelmingly favourable to employers. favourable favourable to giving someone or something an advantage or a benefit
22071 We are offering very favourable terms to our regular customers. favourable favourable terms a favourable price is cheap or reasonable
22072 a favourable weather forecast favourable showing that something good is likely to happen
22073 Analysts said the outlook was favourable after stock markets closed on Friday. favourable showing that something good is likely to happen
22074 We are hoping for a favourable reply from the committee. favourable giving agreement to something
22075 American reviewers have compared him favourably with John Irving. favourable
22076 salt dissolves in water dissolve dissolve in if a solid substance dissolves in a liquid, it is mixed into the liquid so that it becomes included in it
22077 Dissolve the sugar in one tablespoon of water over a low heat. dissolve dissolve something in something to mix a solid substance into a liquid so that it becomes included in it
22078 The Soviet Union was dissolved in 1991. dissolve if a group or organization dissolves, or if someone dissolves it, it stops existing
22079 Their marriage was dissolved in 1938. dissolve to officially end a marriage or other legal agreement
22080 After four days, her hopes of finding Ben began to dissolve. dissolve to disappear or stop existing, or to make a feeling or other thing disappear or stop existing
22081 The hotel is ideally located for visiting the city and the surrounding area. surrounding near or all around a place
22082 chicken tomato potato soup soup a liquid food that is made by cooking meat, fish, vegetables etc with water or milk
22083 a bowl tin of soup soup a liquid food that is made by cooking meat, fish, vegetables etc with water or milk
22084 a spike in the oil price spike a sudden increase in something
22085 Their stock prices spiked on news of the merger. spike to increase suddenly
22086 The plane touched down in Sydney at midday. touch down if an aircraft or space vehicle touches down, it lands
22087 Jerry hummed softly to himself. hum to make musical sounds with your lips closed
22088 If you don't know the words, just hum the tune. hum to make musical sounds with your lips closed
22089 The fridge hummed in the kitchen. hum to make a low continuous sound
22090 The whole stadium was humming with excitement. hum if a place is humming, it is full of noise and activity
22091 This room is mainly utilized for training purposes. utilize to use something
22092 What criteria do you utilize in selecting employees? utilize to use something
22093 The number of abortions performed each year is dropping. abortion a medical operation in which a developing baby is removed from a woman's body so that it is not born alive
22094 She had an abortion when she was 15 years old. abortion have an abortion a medical operation in which a developing baby is removed from a woman's body so that it is not born alive
22095 society's attitude to abortion abortion the practice of performing abortions, as a social or political issue
22096 She grasped his hand and pulled him towards her. grasp to take and hold something or someone very tightly
22097 He grasped her firmly by the shoulders. grasp grasp someone by the shoulders arm wrist etc to take and hold something or someone very tightly
22098 He was finding it difficult to grasp the rules of the game. grasp to understand something
22099 You should try to grasp the meaning of whole sentences. grasp grasp the meaning significance of something to understand something
22100 Charlie grasped the point at once. grasp grasp a concept principle point to understand something
22101 We must grasp every opportunity if we are going to succeed. grasp to take advantage of an opportunity when it happens
22102 He had failed to grasp his one chance of happiness. grasp to take advantage of an opportunity when it happens
22103 The government has no grasp of their suffering. grasp have get a grasp of something the ability to understand something
22104 She has a good grasp of English. grasp a good firm poor grasp of something the ability to understand something
22105 The tasks were beyond the intellectual grasp of many pupils. grasp be beyond someone's grasp  (=be impossible for someone to understand) the ability to understand something
22106 Victory was now within their grasp. grasp within in someone's grasp the ability to achieve something
22107 Peace was not completely beyond his grasp. grasp beyond out of someone's grasp the ability to achieve something
22108 Just when the game seemed to be slipping from their grasp, they scored a vital goal. grasp slip from someone's grasp  (=become impossible for someone to achieve) the ability to achieve something
22109 Suddenly he broke free from her grasp. grasp a very tight hold of someone or something
22110 He kept the reins of power firmly in his grasp. grasp power that someone has over someone or something
22111 The parents have joint custody of their children  (=both parents will look after the children). custody the legal right to look after a child
22112 The girl's father was awarded sole custody. custody the legal right to look after a child
22113 One of the men detained is still in custody. custody be in custody a situation in which someone is kept in prison until they go to court for trial
22114 Suspects can be kept in police custody for up to 48 hours. custody hold keep someone in custody a situation in which someone is kept in prison until they go to court for trial
22115 The suspect had been taken into custody and was being questioned. custody take someone into custody a situation in which someone is kept in prison until they go to court for trial
22116 The files in question are in the custody of the FBI. custody in someone's custody the protection or care of someone or something
22117 hair shower gel gel a sticky substance that is used in products for the hair and skin
22118 We gelled as a group, right away. gel when a group gels, the people in it start to form a good relationship with each other or start working together effectively
22119 Even journalists succumbed to Roosevelt's easy charm. charm a personal quality that attracts people to you and makes them like you
22120 She is a woman of great personal charm. charm great considerable immense charm a personal quality that attracts people to you and makes them like you
22121 They were reluctant to let us in until Sue turned on the charm. charm turn on the charm  (=use it to influence someone or achieve something) a personal quality that attracts people to you and makes them like you
22122 Visitors are delighted by the village's more rustic charms. charm pleasant or attractive qualities or features
22123 The place held no charms for me – it was bare and isolated. charm pleasant or attractive qualities or features
22124 The building has been modernized but retains its traditional charm. charm the quality of being pleasant or attractive
22125 a classic children's tale that has lost none of its charm charm the quality of being pleasant or attractive
22126 a good-luck charm charm something that people believe brings them luck
22127 a gold charm charm a small object worn on a piece of jewellery
22128 a charm bracelet charm a small object worn on a piece of jewellery
22129 The children clearly charmed the audience with their enthusiastic singing. charm to give someone pleasure or enjoyment
22130 She was charmed by Henry's thoughtfulness. charm to give someone pleasure or enjoyment
22131 He was able to charm my mother into helping him financially. charm to deliberately make someone like you so that they do what you want them to do
22132 I'm sure we could offer you some short-term employment. short-term lasting for a short period of time
22133 a short-term solution short-term lasting for a short period of time
22134 short-term loans short-term relating to a short period of time
22135 He was still wrestling with his inner demons. demon inner demons things that worry someone or make them unhappy
22136 She's a demon at chess. demon someone who is extremely good at something
22137 Power stations are increasingly located outside metropolitan areas. metropolitan belonging to a big city, or typical of big cities
22138 trying to close the widening gulf between the rich and the poor gulf a large and important difference between people or groups
22139 the Persian Gulf gulf a large area of sea that is almost surrounded by land
22140 the warm waters of the Gulf of Thailand gulf a large area of sea that is almost surrounded by land
22141 the Gulf states gulf the Persian Gulf
22142 the Gulf War gulf the Persian Gulf
22143 Jim put his arm round Carmen's waist. waist the middle part of the human body that is usually narrower than the parts above and below
22144 Marie wore a wide black leather belt round her waist. waist the middle part of the human body that is usually narrower than the parts above and below
22145 The accident left Margaret paralysed from the waist down. waist from the waist down up the middle part of the human body that is usually narrower than the parts above and below
22146 a pair of trousers with an elasticated waist waist the part of a piece of clothing that covers the middle part of your body
22147 The Party is committed to sexual and racial equality. equality the state of being equal, especially in having the same rights, status, and opportunities
22148 Countless people have died trying to achieve basic equality for women. equality the state of being equal, especially in having the same rights, status, and opportunities
22149 equality between husband and wife equality equality between the state of being equal, especially in having the same rights, status, and opportunities
22150 Young men sought equality with their elders. equality equality with the state of being equal, especially in having the same rights, status, and opportunities
22151 They say they want to cut taxes, improve education, blah, blah, blah. blah blah, blah, blah used for completing a sentence when you do not have to be definite or when the subject is boring
22152 a floral tribute  (=flowers that you send to a funeral) tribute something that you do, say, or build to show that you respect and admire someone or something
22153 They showed the programme as a tribute to the two men. tribute tribute to something that you do, say, or build to show that you respect and admire someone or something
22154 The group named themselves in tribute to the 1970s' tennis star. tribute in tribute to someone something something that you do, say, or build to show that you respect and admire someone or something
22155 This year's success is a tribute to all your hard work. tribute be a tribute to used for saying that something good proves how good someone or something else is
22156 The town paid tribute to the firefighters who died in the fire. tribute pay tribute to to praise someone or something publicly
22157 her proud bearing bearing the particular way in which someone stands, moves, or behaves
22158 It took her a moment to get her bearings in the dark. bearing get find your bearings to find out where you are and where other things are
22159 His private life has no bearing on his competence as a manager. bearing have some no bearing on something to be relevant not relevant to something, or to have an influence no influence on it
22160 I lost my bearings and ended up at the entrance again. bearing lose your bearings to become confused about where you are and where other things are
22161 They bought the paintings at auction in 1989. auction at auction a public occasion when things are sold to the people who offer the most money for them
22162 The house is now up for auction. auction up for auction  (=being sold at an auction) a public occasion when things are sold to the people who offer the most money for them
22163 Internet auction sites auction connected with an auction or bought at an auction
22164 Six examples of his work will be auctioned for charity tomorrow night. auction to sell something at an auction
22165 Some of the land was auctioned off last year. auction auction off to sell something at an auction
22166 This latest scandal will undoubtedly have affected his standing with his colleagues. standing the status or reputation that someone or something has
22167 We are delighted to be working with a company of such high standing. standing of high great considerable etc standing the status or reputation that someone or something has
22168 a research centre of international standing standing the status or reputation that someone or something has
22169 People's jobs are an important measure of social standing. standing used about people's social status
22170 The owner of this house would have been a man of standing in Roman society. standing used about people's social status
22171 The president's current high standing is not likely to last. standing someone's success or status as measured in numbers, for example in an opinion poll
22172 a Liverpool supporter of over 40 years' standing standing of many five ten etc years' standing used for saying how long something has been happening
22173 a friend of long standing standing of long standing used for saying how long something has been happening
22174 We've got a standing invitation to stay with Jen and Mike whenever we want. standing standing invitation always existing
22175 a standing jump standing done from a position in which you are standing on both feet
22176 The 5,000 metres begins from a standing start. standing done from a position in which you are standing on both feet
22177 the rolling hills of England rolling rolling land has gentle slopes continuing for a long distance
22178 rolling waves rolling used for describing large areas of water
22179 a rolling programme of maintenance work rolling continuing in a series of stages
22180 A car sounded its horn at me. horn sound honk beep your horn the object in a car or other vehicle that makes a loud warning noise when you press it
22181 the French horn horn a musical instrument consisting of a tube that is wide at one end and that you play by blowing into the narrow end
22182 My little brother always horns in when I'm with my friends. horn horn in to try to become involved in something that other people do not want you to be involved in
22183 Don't talk about the deal around Chuck, or he'll try to horn in on it. horn horn in on to try to become involved in something that other people do not want you to be involved in
22184 The play had comic moments. comic funny
22185 a comic actor comic relating to comedy
22186 a three-part adventure serial for children serial a story that is broadcast or published in a series of separate parts
22187 serial murders serial used for describing criminals or crimes
22188 a serial flirt serial used for describing a person or their behaviour, often in a humorous way
22189 Several of Dickens's novels were originally published in serial form. serial arranged in a series, or forming part of a series
22190 The election of the mayor was usually a popular occasion. mayor the most important elected official in a town or city
22191 Ken Livingstone, the Mayor of London mayor the most important elected official in a town or city
22192 mayoral candidate nomination election mayor
22193 a reduced-price ticket booth specializing in West End musicals booth a small enclosed space where you can buy things, look at things, or use a service
22194 an integrated distribution system for the South East integrated combining things, people, or ideas of different types in one effective unit, group, or system
22195 a modern, integrated approach to learning integrated combining things, people, or ideas of different types in one effective unit, group, or system
22196 They operate as a fully integrated team. integrated fully highly totally integrated combining things, people, or ideas of different types in one effective unit, group, or system
22197 integrated schools integrated able to be used or shared by people of all races
22198 Each person must vote according to his or her own conscience. conscience the ideas and feelings you have that tell you whether something you are doing is right or wrong
22199 The decision must be a matter of individual conscience. conscience the ideas and feelings you have that tell you whether something you are doing is right or wrong
22200 It's hard to imagine how people live with a guilty conscience. conscience guilty conscience  (=a bad feeling because you have done something wrong) the ideas and feelings you have that tell you whether something you are doing is right or wrong
22201 We want to leave with a clear conscience, knowing we did the job right. conscience clear conscience  (=the knowledge that you have done nothing wrong) the ideas and feelings you have that tell you whether something you are doing is right or wrong
22202 After a night of wrestling with his conscience, he decided to go to the police. conscience struggle wrestle with your conscience the ideas and feelings you have that tell you whether something you are doing is right or wrong
22203 People give a few pounds to charity in order to ease their consciences. conscience ease someone's conscience the ideas and feelings you have that tell you whether something you are doing is right or wrong
22204 Discrimination is a problem that's been troubling America's social conscience for years. conscience the ideas and principles of moral behaviour that the members of a community or group share
22205 I cannot in all conscience cast my vote against the defendant. conscience in (all) good conscience in all conscience used for talking about what you believe to be fair or right
22206 He will always have her death on his conscience. conscience on your conscience causing you to feel guilty
22207 The lawyers are preparing for the trial, which commences in 30 days. commence to begin, or to begin something
22208 In 1993 the company commenced drilling on the property. commence to begin, or to begin something
22209 Arranging the peace talks was a remarkable accomplishment. accomplishment something difficult that you succeed in doing, especially after working hard over a period of time
22210 Nursing gave her a sense of accomplishment. accomplishment something difficult that you succeed in doing, especially after working hard over a period of time
22211 an entry exit tourist visa visa an official document or mark in your passport that allows you to enter or leave a country for a specific purpose or period of time
22212 The UK recently denied visas to two suspected terrorists. visa an official document or mark in your passport that allows you to enter or leave a country for a specific purpose or period of time
22213 The child was taken to hospital but was later discharged. discharge to be officially allowed or forced to leave an institution such as a hospital, a prison, or the army
22214 After he was discharged from the army, he had intended to return to the world of teaching. discharge discharge someone from something to be officially allowed or forced to leave an institution such as a hospital, a prison, or the army
22215 Baker was discharged after the evidence against her was found to be flawed. discharge if someone who has been accused of a crime is discharged, they are judged to be not guilty and officially allowed to leave prison or a court of law
22216 Judge Richard Groves discharged the jury after it had failed to reach a verdict. discharge to allow or force someone to leave an official job or position
22217 Mr Givens was discharged from the committee and replaced by Mr Benton. discharge to allow or force someone to leave an official job or position
22218 Many cities discharge their sewage into the sea without treating it at all. discharge to allow liquid or gas to leave a place, especially when this has harmful effects
22219 The mercury had been discharged from a local chemical plant. discharge to allow liquid or gas to leave a place, especially when this has harmful effects
22220 He died owing the bank 10,000, and his widow was unable to discharge the debt. discharge discharge a debt to pay what you owe to someone
22221 Many patients require ongoing care after discharge from hospital. discharge discharge from a situation in which someone is allowed to leave an institution such as a hospital, a prison, or the army
22222 Jack was given an early discharge from the army after being severely wounded in battle. discharge a situation in which someone is allowed to leave an institution such as a hospital, a prison, or the army
22223 The authorities are particularly concerned about discharges from nuclear power stations. discharge discharge from liquid or gas that comes out of a place, or the process of coming out into water or the air
22224 a discharge of oil into the River Tees discharge discharge of liquid or gas that comes out of a place, or the process of coming out into water or the air
22225 a vaginal nasal discharge discharge a liquid that comes out from a part of someone's body when they are ill
22226 You will be responsible for the efficient discharge of your duties. discharge the act of performing a duty or responsibility
22227 The roof tiles need to overlap a little more. overlap if two objects overlap, or if one overlaps the other, the edge of one fits over the edge of the other
22228 The geology and geography courses tend to overlap. overlap if subjects overlap, or if one overlaps the other, some aspects are shared by more than one subject
22229 a profound change in the climate of the Earth profound very great
22230 The difference between the beginners and the intermediate class was profound. profound very great
22231 This is a scientific discovery of profound significance. profound very great
22232 My grandfather's death had a profound effect on my father. profound a profound effect influence impact very great
22233 Most of the divorced parents we interviewed said they had experienced guilt and a profound sense of failure. profound used about very strong feelings, especially negative ones
22234 Kafka's profound insights into human experience profound showing serious thought and wise ideas
22235 profound questions profound needing serious thought or study
22236 profound deafness profound very severe
22237 She was profoundly influenced by Schulz. profound
22238 Can you take over the cooking while I walk the dog? take over to begin to do something that someone else was doing
22239 I'll take over from you for a moment. take over take (something) over from someone to begin to do something that someone else was doing
22240 Jane took over as director after Richard retired. take over take over as something to begin to do something that someone else was doing
22241 IBM is taking over the smaller company. take over to take control of something
22242 Gibraltar was taken over by Spain in 1462. take over to take control of something
22243 It's an insane situation that I can't see any way out of. insane very stupid or crazy, especially in a way that is likely to cause serious problems, harm, or injury
22244 You'd be totally insane to see him again. insane be insane to do something very stupid or crazy, especially in a way that is likely to cause serious problems, harm, or injury
22245 He was certified insane in 1998. insane certify declare someone insane suffering from very severe mental illness so that you cannot be considered legally responsible for your actions
22246 insanely jealous insane
22247 Serb Kazakh Zulu nationalists nationalist someone who believes that their group, state, or nation should be independent
22248 The right-wing nationalists won 43 seats. nationalist someone who feels that their nation's interests should be considered as more important than those of other nations
22249 a nationalist movement leader nationalist trying to achieve political independence for a particular group, state, or nation
22250 a nationalist administration politician party nationalist believing that your nation's interests should be considered to be more important than those of other nations
22251 a fortnight away from home fortnight a period of two weeks
22252 a fortnight's holiday fortnight a period of two weeks
22253 I see her once a fortnight. fortnight once a fortnight  (=every two weeks) a period of two weeks
22254 a herd  (=large group) of African elephants elephant a very large wild animal that lives in Africa and Asia. It has thick grey skin and a very long nose called a trunk
22255 Radio towers spoilt the view. spoil to affect something in a way that makes it worse, less attractive, or less enjoyable
22256 The whole show was spoiled by the lack of decent actors. spoil to affect something in a way that makes it worse, less attractive, or less enjoyable
22257 I really hope it doesn't rain – that would spoil everything. spoil to affect something in a way that makes it worse, less attractive, or less enjoyable
22258 Stop saying yes all the time – you're spoiling her. spoil to always allow a child to have or do everything that they want, so that they learn to think only of themselves
22259 We'd better eat the fish before it spoils. spoil if food spoils, it starts to decay, so that you cannot eat it
22260 It's Mother's Day – let them spoil you a little! spoil to treat someone with a lot of care and kindness
22261 We were spoiled by all the great restaurants we had to choose from in London – it's not quite the same here. spoil be spoiled by something to have or be able to use something that is special or unusual, so that you wish you still had it when it is not there any longer
22262 A shoulder injury spoiled his chances of victory in the finals. spoil spoil someone's chances to make it impossible for someone to achieve something that they could have achieved fairly easily
22263 The police ignored her pleas for help. plea plea for an urgent or emotional request for something
22264 The boy's parents have made an emotional plea for him to come home. plea make a plea an urgent or emotional request for something
22265 a guilty not guilty plea plea a statement that someone makes in a court of law to say whether they are guilty of a crime or not
22266 He entered a plea of not guilty to charges of manslaughter. plea enter a plea of something a statement that someone makes in a court of law to say whether they are guilty of a crime or not
22267 The curtains fluttered gently in the breeze. breeze a light wind
22268 a gentle light slight breeze breeze a light wind
22269 a fresh stiff strong breeze breeze a light wind
22270 Everyone thought the test was a breeze. breeze be a breeze to be extremely easy
22271 He breezed into the meeting and took charge. breeze breeze into out by to go somewhere in a confident way, especially when you do not seem to care what other people think
22272 She breezed by without saying a word. breeze to go somewhere in a confident way, especially when you do not seem to care what other people think
22273 She shoved the dress into the case and zipped it shut. zip zip something open shut to close or open something that has a zip
22274 The car zipped past at 100 mph. zip zip around down along etc to move very quickly, or to make something move very quickly
22275 crime prevention projects prevention the act of preventing something, or things that people do in order to prevent something
22276 The study is working towards the prevention of cancer. prevention prevention of the act of preventing something, or things that people do in order to prevent something
22277 Some people need to take vitamin and mineral supplements. mineral a natural substance in some foods that you need for good health, for example iron and calcium
22278 dental health dental relating to teeth
22279 a keen marathon runner runner someone who runs for pleasure or as a sport
22280 a list of runners and riders runner a person or animal that runs in a race
22281 a strawberry runner runner a stem that grows along the ground and has a new plant growing on it
22282 You look fabulous. fabulous extremely good
22283 a fabulous opportunity fabulous extremely good
22284 fabulous wealth fabulous very large or great
22285 His tie was held in place with a small diamond pin. pin a thin pointed piece of metal worn on your clothes as jewellery or worn to hold something in place
22286 Steel pins held the handles in position. pin a thin piece of metal or wood, used especially to hold things together
22287 a three-pin plug pin one of the metal parts of an electrical plug that fits into the wall
22288 She's still a bit shaky on her pins. pin someone's legs
22289 As the audience waited for him to speak, you could have heard a pin drop. pin you could hear a pin drop used for emphasizing how quiet a place is when no one is talking
22290 Lucy pinned back her hair and began to put on her makeup. pin to fasten something, or to hold it in place using pins
22291 Maps were pinned to the walls. pin pin something to something to fasten something, or to hold it in place using pins
22292 She pinned the brooch on her dress. pin pin something on something to fasten something, or to hold it in place using pins
22293 He had my shoulders pinned to the floor. pin pin someone to against on something to hold someone very firmly so that they cannot move
22294 Two heavily built men pinned him against the wall. pin to hold someone very firmly so that they cannot move
22295 She had a reputation for honesty and personal integrity. integrity the quality of always behaving according to the moral principles that you believe in, so that people respect and trust you
22296 I trust we as a nation will maintain our integrity and influence. integrity maintain preserve your integrity the quality of always behaving according to the moral principles that you believe in, so that people respect and trust you
22297 Nobody could question the government's integrity on this issue. integrity question doubt someone's integrity the quality of always behaving according to the moral principles that you believe in, so that people respect and trust you
22298 These guidelines do not compromise the professional integrity of teachers. integrity professional artistic political integrity the quality of behaving according to the rules and standards of your job or profession
22299 an obligation to defend the new state's territorial integrity integrity the quality of being complete or whole, without any missing parts
22300 The accuracy of the analysis depends on the integrity of the data supplied. integrity the quality of being in a good condition, without any damage or mistakes
22301 instructional videos books instructional intended or used for teaching people about something
22302 I have no desire to trek up that hill another time. trek to walk somewhere slowly and with no enthusiasm, for example because you are tired
22303 He had trekked across South Africa. trek to go on a long and difficult journey on foot. Some people go on holiday to do this
22304 She's going trekking in New Zealand. trek to go on a long and difficult journey on foot. Some people go on holiday to do this
22305 It was a lonely trek back to my flat. trek a walk that seems long and difficult
22306 Reg became ill in July 1994 and died shortly thereafter. thereafter after a particular time that has been mentioned
22307 Supermarkets are trying to woo customers by cutting prices. woo to try to persuade people to support you or to buy something from you, especially by saying and doing nice things
22308 The party is clearly trying to woo women voters. woo to try to persuade people to support you or to buy something from you, especially by saying and doing nice things
22309 a rigid class system rigid not easily changed
22310 rigid control over behaviour rigid done or applied in a strict and unreasonable way
22311 rigid discipline rigid done or applied in a strict and unreasonable way
22312 The door is made from galvanized steel with a rigid frame. rigid stiff, hard, and difficult to bend or move
22313 Both sides have remained rigid in their resolve. rigid not willing to change your ideas, attitudes, opinions etc
22314 I only had one chance – this was live television – and I was absolutely rigid with fear. rigid unable to move because of a strong emotion such as fear or anger
22315 Portuguese history Portuguese relating to Portugal, or its language or culture
22316 Mosquito larvae are hatching in the pond. hatch if a baby bird, fish, insect etc hatches or is hatched, it comes out of its egg and is born
22317 Eleven chicks have been hatched since July. hatch if a baby bird, fish, insect etc hatches or is hatched, it comes out of its egg and is born
22318 Eagle eggs usually hatch between late May and early June. hatch if an egg hatches or is hatched, it breaks open so that the baby bird, fish, insect etc inside can come out
22319 He hatched a plan with Matt to sell things on the Internet. hatch if you hatch something such as a plan, you plan it, especially in secret
22320 They have reportedly refused to consider his offer. reportedly used for showing that you are not certain that something you are reporting is true
22321 We crawled through a gap in the hedge. hedge a line of bushes or small trees growing close together around a garden or field
22322 a high hawthorn hedge hedge a line of bushes or small trees growing close together around a garden or field
22323 Gold is a traditional hedge against inflation. hedge a hedge against something a way of trying to protect yourself against a problem or risk
22324 He hedged his vegetable garden with low bushes. hedge to enclose an area with bushes
22325 People are evidently hedging their bets, looking to the future but not yet prepared to give up the past. hedge hedge your bets to organize a situation so that you have several choices available to you, in order to increase your chances of success
22326 The cathedral is in the centre of the town, closely hedged in by other buildings. hedge hedged in with by surrounded by people or things
22327 The government is formulating a new strategy to combat crime. formulate to develop a plan, system, or proposal carefully, thinking about all of its details
22328 He formulated a plan to improve the team's performance. formulate to develop a plan, system, or proposal carefully, thinking about all of its details
22329 The milk is specially formulated for babies. formulate to prepare a product by combining substances or chemicals in the right amounts
22330 It took her a moment to formulate a reply. formulate to express an idea or opinion in a careful organized way
22331 Jack's obsession with personal cleanliness annoys everyone. obsession obsession with an emotional state in which someone or something is so important to you that you are always thinking about them, in a way that seems extreme to other people
22332 The girls' interest in the star had bordered on obsession  (=was almost an obsession). obsession an emotional state in which someone or something is so important to you that you are always thinking about them, in a way that seems extreme to other people
22333 Food has become an obsession for many people. obsession someone or something that is so important to you that you are always thinking about them, in a way that seems extreme to other people
22334 The thief stole a valuable painting from the museum. thief someone who steals something. An instance of stealing something is called a theft
22335 an organized gang of thieves thief someone who steals something. An instance of stealing something is called a theft
22336 a triple layer of fur triple involving three things of the same kind
22337 a triple triumph triple involving three things of the same kind
22338 a triple vodka triple three times bigger than the usual size or amount
22339 The money they were asking for was triple the amount we expected. triple three times as much or as many
22340 He helped triple the value of the company. triple to increase something so that it is three times bigger than before
22341 Sales tripled over a six-month period. triple to increase by three times
22342 He has no siblings. sibling your siblings are your brothers and sisters
22343 Caring for young children can exhaust you physically and mentally. exhaust to make someone extremely tired and without energy
22344 She was exhausted by running up the steep hill. exhaust to make someone extremely tired and without energy
22345 The expedition was forced to turn back when it exhausted its food supply. exhaust to use all that you have of something
22346 We need to exhaust all possibilities before we give up. exhaust to use or consider all the possible ways of doing something
22347 We soon exhausted the subject of the weather. exhaust to talk about something until you have nothing else to say about it
22348 The car needs a new exhaust. exhaust an exhaust pipe
22349 exhaust fumes gases emissions exhaust gases or steam produced by an engine as it works
22350 Voters have evidently lost faith in the government. evidently used for saying that something is obvious
22351 Evidently, these valleys were formed by glacial erosion. evidently used for showing that a statement is based on known facts
22352 The Seychelles are what most people think of as an island paradise. paradise a perfect place or situation
22353 Compared to where I used to work, this place is paradise. paradise a perfect place or situation
22354 With 30 bookshops in the city centre alone, Zurich is a book lover's paradise. paradise a place that has everything that a particular type of person might want
22355 Nobody recognized the stranger in their midst. midst in our their your midst if someone is in your midst, they are with you as part of your group
22356 The President went to China in the midst of a crisis at home. midst while something else is happening
22357 a country in the midst of civil war midst if you are in the midst of something, you are doing it or it is affecting you
22358 There was no way to verify his claims. verify to check or to prove that something is true or correct
22359 His story has been verified by other witnesses. verify to say that something is true or correct
22360 We need verification of your new address. verify
22361 We grill the sausages on the barbecue. grill to cook something over a fire on a flat frame of metal bars
22362 grilled fish steak tomatoes grill to cook something over a fire on a flat frame of metal bars
22363 The committee spent weeks grilling witnesses. grill to ask someone a lot of difficult questions for a long period of time
22364 The attack occurred in a dark alley. alley a narrow street or passage between or behind buildings
22365 That kind of music is right up our alley. alley be right up someone's alley to be what someone likes or is good at doing
22366 Although invisible to the human eye, the virus can be seen clearly when examined under a microscope. microscope under a microscope a piece of equipment for looking at things that are too small to see normally
22367 The whole legal system should be put under the microscope. microscope under the microscope if someone or something is under the microscope, people are examining them very carefully
22368 a blade of grass blade a long thin leaf of grass, wheat etc
22369 a peculiar smell peculiar strange, often in an unpleasant way
22370 He told me a most peculiar story. peculiar strange, often in an unpleasant way
22371 I felt a little bit peculiar  (=ill) and had to lie down. peculiar strange, often in an unpleasant way
22372 Each person's handwriting has its own peculiar characteristics. peculiar especially true or typical of a particular person, thing, or situation
22373 Water holds a peculiar fascination for children. peculiar especially true or typical of a particular person, thing, or situation
22374 We shared an excitement peculiar to bird watchers. peculiar peculiar to especially true or typical of a particular person, thing, or situation
22375 In large classes, children feel that they cannot interact with the teacher properly. interact interact with if two or more people interact, or if one person interacts with another, they communicate with one another and react to one another, often while performing an activity together
22376 Researchers want to know how these gases interact. interact if two or more things interact, or if one thing interacts with another, they affect or change one another in some way
22377 You can come and see me anytime you like. anytime at any time
22378 They should be here anytime now. anytime at any time
22379 The strike isn't going to end anytime soon. anytime anytime soon at any time
22380 Western India was devastated by a huge earthquake. devastate to seriously damage or completely destroy something
22381 Mary's sisters were devastated by her disappearance. devastate to make someone feel very shocked and upset
22382 There have already been several killings at high schools this year. killing an act in which someone is deliberately killed
22383 Senior executives have made a killing through massive pay rises. killing make a killing to make a lot of money very quickly
22384 a cute child cute attractive, usually small, and easy to like
22385 Don't you get cute with me, young man! cute get cute with someone clever in a way that shows a lack of respect or honesty
22386 He looked at his watch, cursed, and ran for a taxi. curse to use offensive or impolite language
22387 Joe will be cursing me when he finds out I've gone in without him. curse to say or think offensive or impolite words about someone or something
22388 I cursed myself for being such a fool. curse to say or think offensive or impolite words about someone or something
22389 the curse of the Pharaohs curse a bad situation or event caused by someone's deliberate use of their magic powers
22390 He was sure someone had put a curse on his house. curse put a curse on someone something a bad situation or event caused by someone's deliberate use of their magic powers
22391 the curse of unemployment curse an unpleasant situation or influence that continues for a long time
22392 cancer of the bowel bowel the part of your body where faeces  (=solid waste) are formed. This word is usually used in the plural, except in medical language
22393 a mineshaft that descends into the bowels of the earth bowel the bowels of something the deepest inner part of something
22394 I know that some of you are very cynical about the proposals. cynical cynical about someone who is cynical expects things not to be successful or useful
22395 Democrats said it was a cynical attempt to smear the President's reputation. cynical willing to let other people be harmed so that you can get an advantage
22396 The other man was hideously ugly. ugly someone who is ugly has a face that is unpleasant to look at. Ugly is an unkind word, so people often use the word plain instead, to avoid causing offence
22397 She won't wear T-shirts because she thinks her arms are ugly. ugly someone who is ugly has a face that is unpleasant to look at. Ugly is an unkind word, so people often use the word plain instead, to avoid causing offence
22398 an ugly concrete bridge ugly something that is ugly is unpleasant to look at
22399 Do you think its frame makes the picture look ugly? ugly something that is ugly is unpleasant to look at
22400 an ugly rumour ugly very unpleasant
22401 ugly racist propaganda ugly very unpleasant
22402 Critics have described the policy as the ugly face of Republicanism. ugly the ugly face of something  (=the unpleasant aspect of it) very unpleasant
22403 There were ugly scenes following the match. ugly an ugly situation involves violent or angry behaviour
22404 an ugly confrontation ugly an ugly situation involves violent or angry behaviour
22405 The situation turned ugly when one of the police officers was hit by a rock. ugly turn ugly  (=become unpleasant) an ugly situation involves violent or angry behaviour
22406 the 1910 expedition to Antarctica led by Captain Scott expedition expedition to a long journey organized for a particular purpose, especially to a dangerous or distant place
22407 We are hoping to mount the first manned expedition to Mars by 2020. expedition make mount undertake an expedition a long journey organized for a particular purpose, especially to a dangerous or distant place
22408 She died while on an expedition to Peru to study nocturnal mammals. expedition on an expedition a long journey organized for a particular purpose, especially to a dangerous or distant place
22409 The expedition successfully reached the top of Mt Everest. expedition a group of people who go on an expedition
22410 We plan to go on a shopping expedition. expedition a short journey somewhere, especially for pleasure
22411 Rumours spread amongst the rebels that a massive punitive expedition against them was being prepared. expedition a long journey made by soldiers in order to attack a particular place or group of people
22412 It was a holy place, the shrine of a saint. saint someone who the Christian church officially honours after their death because they have lived an especially holy life. Saint is often written as St before a person's name
22413 Saint Anne saint someone who the Christian church officially honours after their death because they have lived an especially holy life. Saint is often written as St before a person's name
22414 Anyone who teaches my children must be a saint. saint someone who is very kind, patient, and helpful
22415 He was found by a passing motorist. passing moving past
22416 Bridget grabbed a glass of champagne from a passing waiter. passing moving past
22417 a passing craze fashion passing lasting only a short time, and usually not very important or serious
22418 It wasn't really a romance, just a passing flirtation. passing lasting only a short time, and usually not very important or serious
22419 She bore a passing resemblance to the missing woman. passing slight
22420 a passing knowledge of French passing not thorough or detailed
22421 It's sad to see the passing of their traditional way of life. passing passing of the process by which something ends or stops existing
22422 Even with the passing of time, nothing had happened to change his view. passing passing of the process by which time passes
22423 She was a wonderful teacher, and her passing is a great loss to the school. passing someone's death. This word is used to avoid saying 'death' when you think this might upset someone
22424 He mentioned her in passing but I didn't think anything of it at the time. passing in passing if you say something in passing, you mention it while you are talking about something else
22425 Wet days alternated with dry ones. alternate alternate with if one thing alternates with another, they happen or come one after another, in a regular pattern that keeps being repeated
22426 His mood alternates between joy and despair. alternate alternate between if someone or something alternates between two things, they keep changing between them
22427 Lay the shapes on the fabric, alternating the colours. alternate to choose one thing or situation and then another, and keep repeating that pattern
22428 The course allows students to alternate work with education. alternate alternate something with something to choose one thing or situation and then another, and keep repeating that pattern
22429 She alternated blues and gospel songs throughout the evening. alternate to choose one thing or situation and then another, and keep repeating that pattern
22430 The White House has alternated between tough talk and silence. alternate to choose one thing or situation and then another, and keep repeating that pattern
22431 alternate periods of good and bad weather alternate happening or coming one after another, in a regular pattern
22432 a pattern of alternate red and green stars alternate happening or coming one after another, in a regular pattern
22433 I go and visit him on alternate weekends. alternate happening on one day, week etc, but not on the day, week etc that immediately follows
22434 You'll have to find an alternate route. alternate alternative
22435 Heat from the chimneys is pumped back in to supplement the heating system. supplement to add something extra in order to improve something or make it bigger
22436 Our findings are supplemented with material from other surveys. supplement supplement something with something to add something extra in order to improve something or make it bigger
22437 He was able to supplement his income by writing stories. supplement supplement your income salary etc to add extra money to the amount that you normally earn
22438 Their diet was often supplemented by home-grown vegetables. supplement to add extra or different food to the amount that you normally eat
22439 exercises that will provide a valuable supplement to your teaching materials supplement supplement to something extra that you add to make something better
22440 vitamin supplements for pregnant women supplement a pill or special food that you take or eat when your food does not contain everything that you need
22441 Dietary supplements may not help with this condition. supplement a dietary food nutritional supplement a pill or special food that you take or eat when your food does not contain everything that you need
22442 the Sunday colour supplement supplement a separate part of a newspaper or magazine
22443 a first-class second-class stamp stamp a small official piece of paper that you buy and stick on an envelope to pay for the cost of posting a letter or a parcel
22444 A book of second-class stamps, please. stamp a book of stamps  (=a set of stamps) a small official piece of paper that you buy and stick on an envelope to pay for the cost of posting a letter or a parcel
22445 Did you get a stamp in your passport? stamp a mark that you make with a stamp
22446 The film bears the unmistakable stamp of its energetic director. stamp bear the stamp of someone something a particular quality that is clearly noticeable in someone or something
22447 He has a chance to put his stamp on government policy. stamp put your stamp on something a particular quality that is clearly noticeable in someone or something
22448 The son was a man of a very different stamp. stamp a particular type of person or thing
22449 Mary tried to stamp on the spider, but it scuttled away. stamp stamp on to put your foot down hard and noisily on someone or something
22450 He doesn't seem able to dance without stamping on his partner's feet. stamp to put your foot down hard and noisily on someone or something
22451 Riley suddenly stamped into the editor's office. stamp stamp into onto out of etc to walk putting your feet down hard and noisily on the ground, usually because you are angry
22452 They didn't bother to stamp my passport this time. stamp to put a mark on something using ink and a stamp
22453 It was stamped with the words 'Made in China'. stamp stamp something with something to put a mark on something using ink and a stamp
22454 The book had the library's name stamped on the inside cover. stamp stamp something on something to put a mark on something using ink and a stamp
22455 He turned to face her, his features stamped with hostility. stamp be stamped with something to give something a particular appearance or quality
22456 The whole episode had stamped her as a 'difficult' client. stamp stamp someone as something to give something a particular appearance or quality
22457 His face was stamped on Maria's memory. stamp be stamped on your memory mind to be impossible to forget, although you would like to
22458 People were standing around, stamping their feet and rubbing their hands. stamp stamp your feet to keep putting one foot down hard and noisily on the ground and then the other in order to make yourself less cold or to make a noise
22459 The little boy stamped his feet and screamed at his mother. stamp stamp your feet to keep putting one foot down hard and noisily on the ground and then the other in order to make yourself less cold or to make a noise
22460 He stamped his foot angrily. stamp stamp your foot to put your foot down hard and noisily on the ground because you are angry
22461 The warring factions are nearing agreement on a peace plan. faction a small group within a larger group, consisting of people with different opinions from the rest
22462 a faction of the ruling party faction faction of a small group within a larger group, consisting of people with different opinions from the rest
22463 It was too expensive for my purse. purse money that is available to buy or pay for something
22464 health costs funded by the public purse purse the public purse  (=money that the government has) money that is available to buy or pay for something
22465 Martha pursed her lips disapprovingly. purse purse your lips to press your lips together and outwards because you are angry or are thinking
22466 The temperature would drop dramatically after sunset. sunset the time in the evening when the sun goes down below the horizon and night begins
22467 a beautiful red and golden sunset sunset the appearance of the sky when the sun goes down below the horizon at the end of a day
22468 We saw some spectacular sunsets in Greece. sunset the appearance of the sky when the sun goes down below the horizon at the end of a day
22469 Business leaders gave an enthusiastic welcome to the proposal. enthusiastic very interested in something or excited by it
22470 For a while, we were enthusiastic about the idea. enthusiastic enthusiastic about very interested in something or excited by it
22471 curtain rails made of brass brass a shiny yellow metal that is used for making musical instruments and objects such as door handles. It is a mixture of copper and zinc
22472 doors with brass hinges brass a shiny yellow metal that is used for making musical instruments and objects such as door handles. It is a mixture of copper and zinc
22473 a piece of music for woodwind and brass brass musical instruments made of brass such as trumpets and trombones
22474 Open the document you want to print and click on the printer icon. icon a small picture on a computer screen that you choose by pressing a button with the mouse in order to open a particular program
22475 one of the best-known pop icons of the 1980s icon someone who is very famous and who people think represents a particular idea
22476 There are great inequalities in health care across the country. inequality inequality in a situation in which people are not equal because some groups have more opportunities, power, money etc than others
22477 Her book is about the inequality between women and men. inequality inequality between a situation in which people are not equal because some groups have more opportunities, power, money etc than others
22478 policies aimed at eliminating poverty, unemployment, and social inequality inequality social economic racial sexual inequality a situation in which people are not equal because some groups have more opportunities, power, money etc than others
22479 It produces photographs of inferior quality. inferior not as good as someone or something else
22480 This design is inferior to the one the German company proposed. inferior inferior to not as good as someone or something else
22481 an inferior student inferior not as good as someone or something else
22482 inferior products inferior if something is inferior, its quality is not good
22483 an inferior court inferior lower in status or rank than someone or something else
22484 A corporal is inferior to a sergeant. inferior inferior to lower in status or rank than someone or something else
22485 A lot of people take their family to have a picnic on the river bank. picnic a meal eaten outside, especially in the countryside
22486 a picnic lunch picnic used about the things that you use or eat at a picnic
22487 Living in such a remote place was no picnic: most of the time, there was no water or electricity. picnic no picnic not easy or enjoyable
22488 She looked at the eager faces waiting for her news. eager very keen to do something or enthusiastic about something that will happen
22489 He's so eager to learn that he stays late every evening. eager eager to do something very keen to do something or enthusiastic about something that will happen
22490 The girls were bored and seemed eager for new experiences. eager eager for very keen to do something or enthusiastic about something that will happen
22491 Some patients are only too eager to tell you exactly how they feel. eager only too eager to do something very keen to do something, especially so keen that it causes problems
22492 the most eagerly awaited film of the year eager
22493 Sam fell over in his eagerness to reach the telephone. eager
22494 In a bold move to try and cut pollution, the city council has banned private cars. bold a bold move step involving a risk
22495 They issued a bold statement calling for an immediate end to nuclear testing. bold a bold statement assertion involving a risk
22496 I was feeling bold, so I went and asked him for more money. bold confident and not afraid of people
22497 One bird was bold enough to come and peck crumbs from the table. bold confident and not afraid of people
22498 a shirt with bold blue and yellow stripes bold very bright, clear, or strong in colour and therefore easy to notice
22499 Babies like bold colours. bold very bright, clear, or strong in colour and therefore easy to notice
22500 Her name was written on the envelope in bold black lettering. bold using clear strong letters or lines
22501 The most important items are listed in bold type. bold in bold type  (=printing using bold type) printed using darker or thicker letters than other printed letters
22502 They walked in holding hands, as bold as brass. bold (as) bold as brass showing a lot of confidence, especially in a way that people think is rude or shocking
22503 He was even so bold as to give me advice about how to play. bold be make so bold as to do something to do something that is rude or shows too much confidence
22504 boldly coloured clothes bold
22505 You could use bold to make the information stand out a little more. bold a way of printing letters that makes them thicker and darker than usual
22506 Try putting the title in bold. bold in bold a way of printing letters that makes them thicker and darker than usual
22507 parents who neglect their children neglect to fail to look after someone when you are responsible for them
22508 What do you think of a man who neglects his wife? neglect to fail to give someone enough love, attention, or support
22509 The building has been neglected for years. neglect to fail to look after a place, for example a house or garden
22510 He couldn't neglect his duties as an officer. neglect to fail to do something that you should do
22511 She had neglected to inform me that the company was having financial problems. neglect neglect to do something to fail to do something that you should do
22512 Often in the past the issue of disability has been neglected. neglect to fail to pay attention to something such as an idea or a work of art
22513 His work has been badly neglected. neglect to fail to pay attention to something such as an idea or a work of art
22514 a neglected child neglect
22515 neglected buildings neglect
22516 The garden was neglected and overgrown. neglect
22517 the need to protect children from abuse and neglect neglect the failure to give someone or something the care or attention that they need
22518 The constable was reported for neglect of duty. neglect neglect of duty  (=failure to do something that you are officially responsible for) the failure to give someone or something the care or attention that they need
22519 After three years of neglect the roads are full of potholes. neglect years decades centuries of neglect the failure to give someone or something the care or attention that they need
22520 'Tomorrow's another day,' she said, repeating one of her many sayings. saying a well-known statement about what often happens in life
22521 Well, as the saying goes, 'A problem shared is a problem halved'. saying as the saying goes  (=according to the saying) a well-known statement about what often happens in life
22522 the forthcoming Euro-elections Euro- relating to the European Union: sometimes added to nouns to make new words
22523 a team of Euro-American scientists Euro- relating to Europe: used to make adjectives and nouns
22524 Eurocentric policies Euro- relating to Europe: used to make adjectives and nouns
22525 The cottage is set on a ridge in the Chiltern Hills. ridge the long narrow top of a mountain or group of mountains
22526 Tyres had thrown the mud into ridges, making the road impassable. ridge a long narrow raised line along the surface of something
22527 After the accident, I could only suck liquids through a straw. suck to pull liquid into your mouth by using the muscles in your cheeks and tongue
22528 a baby sucking at the breast suck suck at to pull liquid into your mouth by using the muscles in your cheeks and tongue
22529 She sucked on a sweet and stared at us. suck suck on to put something in your mouth and move your tongue against it
22530 I sucked my thumb until I was five. suck suck your thumb to put something in your mouth and move your tongue against it
22531 He sucked in a lungful of air, then jumped into the pool. suck suck in to pull air or smoke into your lungs
22532 Christine sucked on her cigarette. suck suck on to pull air or smoke into your lungs
22533 The fan sucks air in through one vent and pushes it out through the other. suck to pull air or liquid somewhere
22534 The current nearly sucked us under the water. suck if the pressure of air or liquid sucks someone or something somewhere, it pulls them there
22535 This gigantic military effort was sucking all the strength out of the economy. suck to take something from something else, especially something that makes it weaker or less successful
22536 If your job really sucks, leave it. suck to be very bad, very annoying etc. This is used only in the present tense
22537 'My mum says I have to clean the garage.' 'That sucks.' suck to be very bad, very annoying etc. This is used only in the present tense
22538 He had a dubious reputation in the business. dubious not completely good, safe, or honest
22539 The story seemed a bit dubious to me. dubious not completely good, safe, or honest
22540 I'm very dubious about his ability to do the job. dubious dubious about not sure about the truth or quality of something, or whether you should do something
22541 We were dubious about signing the deal. dubious not sure about the truth or quality of something, or whether you should do something
22542 I had the dubious pleasure of meeting him last night. dubious a dubious honour pleasure distinction used for saying that something is the opposite of the good thing you are describing it as
22543 We need to look to see if anything is missing. missing if someone or something is missing, they are not where they should be and you do not know where they are
22544 Police are asking for a detailed account of the missing money. missing if someone or something is missing, they are not where they should be and you do not know where they are
22545 The family pinned up small posters of the missing dog. missing if someone or something is missing, they are not where they should be and you do not know where they are
22546 The key was missing from its usual place. missing missing from if someone or something is missing, they are not where they should be and you do not know where they are
22547 The young woman's boyfriend had already reported her missing. missing report someone missing if someone or something is missing, they are not where they should be and you do not know where they are
22548 An inmate is reported to have gone missing. missing go missing if someone or something is missing, they are not where they should be and you do not know where they are
22549 Two of his front teeth were missing. missing if something is missing, it is not in its usual place because it has been removed
22550 Candidates' names were missing from ballot papers. missing missing from if someone or something is missing, they are not included in something although you would expect them to be there
22551 Ten soldiers are still missing. missing if someone is missing, they cannot be found after a battle or accident but are not known to be dead or taken prisoner
22552 Over 8,000 American soldiers are listed as missing in action. missing be missing in action if someone is missing, they cannot be found after a battle or accident but are not known to be dead or taken prisoner
22553 The army report said his friend was missing, presumed dead. missing be missing, presumed feared dead if someone is missing, they cannot be found after a battle or accident but are not known to be dead or taken prisoner
22554 an extended warranty extended continuing for longer than usual
22555 Try to avoid extended periods of time at the computer. extended continuing for longer than usual
22556 Kids have always found ways of cheating in school exams. cheat to behave dishonestly, or to not obey rules, for example in order to win a game or do well in an examination
22557 You can't do that – it's cheating. cheat to behave dishonestly, or to not obey rules, for example in order to win a game or do well in an examination
22558 You can cheat by adding a little flour. cheat to do something that is not correct but makes it easier to succeed
22559 The builders had cheated her by using low-quality materials. cheat to treat someone dishonestly
22560 He was accused of cheating investors out of their life savings. cheat cheat someone (out) of something to treat someone dishonestly
22561 He swore to me that he had never cheated. cheat to have sex with someone who is not your husband, wife, or partner
22562 In the course of the movie the hero cheats death many times. cheat cheat death fate to avoid death when this seems impossible
22563 I felt cheated by all the drawbacks and delays. cheat feel be cheated to feel that you have not been treated fairly
22564 stricter penalties for tax cheats cheat someone who cheats
22565 Before initiating a sale you should obtain an independent valuation. valuation a decision concerning the value of something
22566 a valuation report valuation a decision concerning the value of something
22567 The building has been a place of worship since the eighth century. worship the activity of showing respect and love for a god, for example by singing or praying
22568 The whole school meets for the daily act of worship. worship the activity of showing respect and love for a god, for example by singing or praying
22569 His Worship the Mayor worship Your His worship used for talking to or about some people in important positions
22570 The prisoners were not allowed to worship their own god. worship to feel or show respect and love for a god
22571 The whole family worshipped at St Jude's every Sunday. worship to feel or show respect and love for a god
22572 His junior officers worshipped him. worship to love and admire someone or something very much
22573 They worshipped political and social success. worship to love and admire someone or something very much
22574 fossils of shellfish fossil an animal or plant, or a part of one, that lived many thousands of years ago and is preserved in rock or as a piece of rock
22575 The intensity of the sound diminished gradually. diminish to become less
22576 Her enthusiasm was by now fast diminishing. diminish to become less
22577 The delay may well have diminished the impact of their campaign. diminish to make something become less
22578 His reassurances did nothing to diminish her anxiety. diminish to make something become less
22579 I did not intend to diminish the importance of her work. diminish to deliberately make someone or something seem less important than they really are
22580 Whenever the government messes up, it's the taxpayer who has to foot the bill. taxpayer someone who pays tax, especially tax on income
22581 The bank was closed down amid allegations of corruption and fraud. corruption dishonest or illegal behaviour by officials or people in positions of power, especially when they accept money in exchange for doing things for someone
22582 the arrest of a number of officials on corruption charges corruption dishonest or illegal behaviour by officials or people in positions of power, especially when they accept money in exchange for doing things for someone
22583 corruption of the morals of the young corruption the process of corrupting someone or something
22584 corruption of the database corruption the process of corrupting someone or something
22585 yellow rose buds bud a tightly curled up part of a plant that will open to form a leaf or flower
22586 Do not prune fruit trees when they are in bud. bud in bud  (=with buds but no flowers) a tightly curled up part of a plant that will open to form a leaf or flower
22587 a television drama depicting the life of a modern student depict to describe someone or something using words or pictures
22588 He was depicted as a hero who died for his beliefs. depict depict as to describe someone or something using words or pictures
22589 a coloured pencil pencil a long thin object, usually made of wood, that you use for writing or drawing by pressing the black or coloured part in its centre against paper or some other surface
22590 Your pencils need to be sharpened. pencil a long thin object, usually made of wood, that you use for writing or drawing by pressing the black or coloured part in its centre against paper or some other surface
22591 Use pencil to draw the diagram. pencil the substance inside a pencil, used for writing or drawing
22592 She had scribbled his name in pencil. pencil the substance inside a pencil, used for writing or drawing
22593 She pencilled a diagram on the napkin. pencil to write or draw something with a pencil
22594 He fell overboard and nearly drowned. drown to sink under water and die
22595 He drowned his cornflakes in milk. drown to cover something completely with a liquid, especially in a way that spoils it
22596 shellfish drowned in a spicy sauce drown to cover something completely with a liquid, especially in a way that spoils it
22597 The music almost drowned the sound of his voice. drown to prevent a sound from being heard by making a louder noise
22598 cowboy builders cowboy someone in business who provides goods or services that are of very bad quality
22599 Cut the stems to ground level in winter. stem the long thin central part of a plant from which the leaves and flowers grow
22600 These policies have helped to stem population loss. stem to stop something from spreading or increasing, especially something bad
22601 Police are attempting to stem the rising tide of rural crime. stem stem the flow tide flood (of) to stop something from spreading or increasing, especially something bad
22602 Joan breathed in deeply, trying to stem her tears. stem to stop liquid from flowing
22603 the evacuation of all nonessential government officials evacuation the process of evacuating people from a building or an area that is not safe
22604 evacuation procedures plans evacuation the process of evacuating people from a building or an area that is not safe
22605 a lump of metal coal concrete lump lump of a solid piece of something that does not have a regular shape
22606 a lump of cheese butter meat lump a solid piece of something that does not have a regular shape
22607 Stir the sauce to get rid of any lumps. lump a solid piece in a substance that should be smooth or liquid
22608 Doctors found a lump in her breast. lump lump in a small hard part on or under your skin that is caused by illness or injury
22609 There was a lump on my head where the ball hit me. lump lump on a small hard part on or under your skin that is caused by illness or injury
22610 His words brought a lump to my throat. lump a lump in your throat the feeling you get in your throat when you are going to cry
22611 They're lumping together all of these children. lump to put people or things into the same group, although they do not really belong together
22612 You can like it or lump it, but I've got to work. lump like it or lump it to accept a situation, even though you do not like it or agree with it
22613 Let's go skating at the pond. skating the activity or sport of moving quickly over a surface on skates
22614 Western notions of human rights are not necessarily applicable in other societies. applicable relevant to or affecting a particular situation or group of people
22615 This section of the law is applicable only to businesses. applicable applicable to relevant to or affecting a particular situation or group of people
22616 She lost mobility in her left arm after the accident. mobility the ability to move a part of your body
22617 The accident affected her mobility. mobility the ability to move and walk normally
22618 A car would give you greater mobility. mobility the ability to travel from one place to another
22619 A strong economy offers greater opportunities for social mobility. mobility the tendency to move between places, jobs, or social classes
22620 The goods are dispatched from a warehouse. dispatch to send someone or something somewhere
22621 immense distances immense extremely large
22622 An immense amount of money has already been spent on the project. immense extremely large
22623 The pressure on students during exam time can be immense. immense extremely large
22624 A lot of our business is transacted over the Internet. transact to do a business deal with another person or company
22625 Stop shoving me! shove to push someone or something with force
22626 He kicked Jason and shoved some other kid to the ground. shove shove someone to into on etc something to push someone or something with force
22627 Everyone was pushing and shoving, all the way to the gates. shove pushing and shoving  (=pushing with your body) to push someone or something with force
22628 Is it OK if I shove some clothes in the washing machine? shove shove something in into under etc something to move something, or to put it somewhere, quickly and carelessly
22629 They can shove this job – I've had enough! shove shove something used for telling someone in a very rude way that you do not want something and that you are very angry or annoyed
22630 Roy can take his stupid ring and shove it! shove shove something used for telling someone in a very rude way that you do not want something and that you are very angry or annoyed
22631 'I can't get this door open.' 'Try giving it a good shove.' shove give something someone a shove a strong push
22632 Goodness, is it that time already? goodness used for showing that you are surprised
22633 Goodness me! You've grown! goodness goodness me used for showing that you are surprised
22634 Goodness gracious me! What do you mean? goodness goodness gracious (me) used for showing that you are surprised
22635 My goodness, it's warm in here! goodness my goodness (me) used for showing that you are surprised
22636 Sit down and be quiet, for goodness sake! goodness for goodness sake used for showing that you are annoyed, impatient, worried, or surprised
22637 Goodness only knows why she didn't ask us for help! goodness goodness (only) knows used for emphasizing what you say, especially when you do not know something
22638 a man known for his wisdom and goodness goodness the quality of being morally good
22639 She acted out of the goodness of her heart. goodness out of the goodness of your heart  (=because you are kind and want to help someone) the quality of being morally good
22640 Fresh fruit and vegetables are full of goodness. goodness substances such as vitamins and proteins that are contained in some foods and that help you to stay healthy
22641 It's not the kind of thing you expect to happen in your own backyard. backyard in your (own) backyard in a place close to you, or in a situation that you are directly involved in
22642 She wasn't hysterical, just crying. hysterical behaving in an uncontrolled way because you are extremely excited, afraid, or upset
22643 Media coverage of the issue has been hysterical. hysterical reacting to something in an unreasonable way
22644 He didn't have a clue what was going on, and we all thought it was hysterical. hysterical extremely funny
22645 hysterically funny hysterical
22646 a preliminary hearing discussion analysis proposal agreement preliminary coming before the main or most important part of something
22647 After a few brief preliminaries, she launched into her speech. preliminary something that is said or done to introduce or prepare for something else
22648 The graph shows that the number of working mothers is increasing. graph a picture that uses lines or curves to show the relationship between numbers or measurements that change
22649 You can then draw a graph to illustrate the changes. graph draw plot construct a graph a picture that uses lines or curves to show the relationship between numbers or measurements that change
22650 Applicants should also send the names and addresses of two referees. referee someone who gives information about your abilities and work experience when you are applying for a new job. The American word is reference
22651 The match will be refereed by Nick Owen. referee to be a referee in a game
22652 The deal will be inked at the office of the finance secretary. ink to sign an agreement or contract in ink
22653 An hour after the accident, I was starting to feel calmer. calm not affected by strong emotions such as excitement, anger, shock, or fear
22654 We were told to stay calm as help was on the way. calm stay keep remain calm not affected by strong emotions such as excitement, anger, shock, or fear
22655 a calm quiet voice calm used about the way someone talks or behaves
22656 The sea looks much calmer today. calm calm water does not move very much
22657 We could see our reflections in the calm surface of the lake. calm calm water does not move very much
22658 a calm day calm if the weather is calm, there is very little wind
22659 We're going to see a period of calmer weather starting this weekend. calm if the weather is calm, there is very little wind
22660 The city appears calm after last night's missile attack. calm peaceful and not affected by violence, fighting, or excited activity
22661 a calmer day on the stock market after yesterday's big falls calm peaceful and not affected by violence, fighting, or excited activity
22662 None of our efforts to calm her succeeded. calm to make someone feel more relaxed and less emotional
22663 The stock market has calmed after a busy few weeks. calm to make a situation more peaceful and less affected by violence, fighting, or excited activity
22664 He accepted her decision with his usual calm. calm a state in which you are not affected by strong emotions such as excitement, anger, shock, or fear
22665 The desk is an antique. antique an old object such as a piece of furniture or jewellery that is valuable because it is rare, beautiful, or well made
22666 an antique dealer sale antique an old object such as a piece of furniture or jewellery that is valuable because it is rare, beautiful, or well made
22667 antique furniture antique old and valuable
22668 From then onwards, everything between them changed. onwards if something happens or exists from a particular time onwards, it starts at that time and continues to happen or exist
22669 Most nights are busy from about 7 pm onwards. onwards if something happens or exists from a particular time onwards, it starts at that time and continues to happen or exist
22670 Important details had been omitted from the article. omit to fail to include someone or something, either deliberately or because you forget
22671 The problem was, he had omitted to divorce his first wife. omit omit to do something to fail to do something that would have been helpful or honest
22672 Can we go to the circus tomorrow? circus a show with performers such as acrobats and clowns and animals such as elephants and horses that takes place in a large tent called a big top
22673 The kids want us to take them to the circus again. circus a show with performers such as acrobats and clowns and animals such as elephants and horses that takes place in a large tent called a big top
22674 a circus acrobat performer animal tent circus belonging to or connected with a circus
22675 a high-wire circus act circus a circus act  (=performance) belonging to or connected with a circus
22676 Some celebrities complained that the awards ceremony has become a media circus. circus a media circus a situation in which there is too much excitement and uncontrolled activity
22677 Piccadilly Circus circus a circular area in a town where several streets cross one another
22678 I'm genuinely sorry for the problems I've caused you. genuinely honestly, or in a sincere way
22679 Sara's a genuinely nice person. genuinely honestly, or in a sincere way
22680 I think David genuinely believed he was going to win. genuinely honestly, or in a sincere way
22681 These are genuinely difficult issues. genuinely really: used for emphasizing a particular quality
22682 refined sugar oil refined a natural substance that is refined is now pure because other things have been removed from it
22683 The prospect of working in Australia really excites me. excite to make someone feel happy and enthusiastic about something good that is going to happen
22684 We were warned by the doctors not to excite him. excite to make someone feel lively, nervous, or upset
22685 The film has so far excited little interest outside the art-house cinemas. excite excite interest curiosity sympathy etc if something excites a feeling or reaction, it makes people feel or react in that way
22686 Two merger announcements excited speculation about further takeover action. excite excite comment speculation rumours if something excites a feeling or reaction, it makes people feel or react in that way
22687 I've got my mother as a backup in case the babysitter cancels. backup people or equipment that can be used when extra help is needed
22688 They realized that Sykes was armed, and radioed for backup. backup people or equipment that can be used when extra help is needed
22689 a backup generator crew backup people or equipment that can be used when extra help is needed
22690 Remember to do regular backups. backup a copy of information on your computer that you make in case you lose the information
22691 a backup copy backup a copy of information on your computer that you make in case you lose the information
22692 Her sister goes on tour with her and sings backup. backup music that is played or sung to add to the main singer's voice
22693 a backup vocalist backup music that is played or sung to add to the main singer's voice
22694 dreadful news dreadful very unpleasant
22695 The journey was dreadful. dreadful very unpleasant
22696 It's a dreadful shame that you can't go. dreadful used for emphasizing how bad something is
22697 He was sure that other drivers looked at him with envy. envy the unhappy feeling that you have when you want very much to do something that someone else does or to have something that they have
22698 We are in the midst of an economic recovery that is the envy of the world. envy be the envy of to have good qualities or advantages that people admire very much and would like to have themselves
22699 I envy people who are always confident. envy to have the unhappy feeling of wanting to be like someone else or have what they have
22700 I envy you your view of the ocean. envy envy someone something to have the unhappy feeling of wanting to be like someone else or have what they have
22701 You're going to have to tell her, and I don't envy you. envy I don't envy you him etc used for saying that you would not like to do what someone else has to do
22702 I heard a huge bang and thought the whole house was going to cave in. cave if a roof or wall caves in, it falls down or inwards
22703 She finally caved in and gave the press the interview they wanted. cave to suddenly stop opposing something, especially because people have persuaded you
22704 She disliked the stark brick walls and the steel window frames. stark used for describing a building or scene that is very clear and plain to look at, often in a slightly unpleasant or frightening way
22705 The hill formed a stark silhouette against the sky. stark used for describing a building or scene that is very clear and plain to look at, often in a slightly unpleasant or frightening way
22706 The stark choice is between moving out or staying here and paying more. stark stark choice used for describing an unpleasant fact or situation that is very obvious or impossible to avoid
22707 Too many community leaders seem unable to grasp this stark reality. stark stark reality used for describing an unpleasant fact or situation that is very obvious or impossible to avoid
22708 There still remained one stark difference between the two men. stark extreme and obvious
22709 His words were in stark contrast to what he had said earlier. stark in stark contrast extreme and obvious
22710 The child was stark naked in the bathroom. stark stark naked used for emphasizing that someone is not wearing any clothes at all
22711 The bare trees stood out starkly in the snow. stark
22712 These figures starkly illustrate the poor performance of the British economy. stark
22713 Recent revelations about his private life have dented his popularity. revelation a surprising piece of information
22714 His piano-playing was a revelation. revelation a surprising and enjoyable experience that makes you realize something that you previously had not known
22715 the gradual revelation of her talent revelation the process of letting people know or see something that was previously hidden or secret
22716 An extraordinary outpouring of grief followed the death of the princess. grief a strong feeling of sadness, usually because someone has died
22717 the family's grief at the loss of their child grief grief at over a strong feeling of sadness, usually because someone has died
22718 This is a ground where Rangers have come to grief in the past. grief to be unsuccessful
22719 The collection almost came to grief recently when a water pipe burst. grief to have an accident
22720 a wholesale fruit and vegetable market wholesale relating to the business of selling large quantities of goods, especially to people who are going to sell them in a shop
22721 Wholesale prices fell last month. wholesale relating to the business of selling large quantities of goods, especially to people who are going to sell them in a shop
22722 wholesale changes to the management structure wholesale affecting every part of something or every person
22723 the wholesale destruction of entire communities wholesale affecting every part of something or every person
22724 I can get it for you wholesale. wholesale if you sell goods wholesale, you sell them in large quantities, especially to people who are going to sell them in a shop
22725 McLeish has resisted public pressure wholesale. wholesale completely
22726 A memorial to her was erected after her death. erect to build something such as a statue or bridge
22727 Police erected barriers around the crime scene. erect to put something such as a fence in an upright position
22728 Mike and Lee were trying to erect the tent. erect to put the parts of something together so that it stands upright
22729 The previous administration had erected a complex system of trade barriers. erect to create a system or theory
22730 the erect posture of a professional soldier erect in a straight upright position
22731 worldwide ecological changes ecological relating to the environment and the way that plants, animals, and humans live together and affect each other
22732 The earthquake has caused an ecological disaster. ecological relating to the environment and the way that plants, animals, and humans live together and affect each other
22733 It is known as one of the country's leading ecological groups. ecological working to protect the environment
22734 an ecologically sound product ecological
22735 ecologically sensitive areas ecological
22736 She tucked her glasses in her pocket. tuck tuck something behind into under something to put something in a particular place, especially in order to keep it safe or hidden
22737 He had a newspaper tucked under his arm. tuck to put something in a particular place, especially in order to keep it safe or hidden
22738 Keep your elbows tucked firmly into your sides. tuck to put an arm, leg, or other part of your body into a position where it is not sticking out or sticking up
22739 I've been thinking about having my tummy tucked. tuck if a part of someone's body is tucked, they have plastic surgery to make their skin tighter and make them look younger or thinner
22740 a tummy tuck tuck a medical operation to make your skin tighter and make you look younger or thinner
22741 They cost a mint, but they are well worth the money. mint a large amount of money
22742 You can find bargain books in mint condition at jumble sales. mint in mint condition in new or perfect condition
22743 a newly minted concept mint to create something new, especially an idea or a work of art
22744 The department's finances are currently being reviewed so all expense claims have been put on hold for the meantime. meantime for the meantime until a later time
22745 The government waits for an economic miracle while, in the meantime, whole industries collapse. meantime in the meantime during the time between two events or between the present time and a future event
22746 empty beer barrels barrel a round wooden, metal, or plastic container with a flat top and bottom, used for storing liquids
22747 Their customers drink a million barrels of beer a year. barrel the amount of liquid contained in a barrel
22748 Prices could remain as low as $20 per barrel. barrel a unit for measuring crude oil
22749 Life is not exactly a barrel of laughs at the moment. barrel not a barrel of laughs a very unpleasant experience or situation
22750 They had us over a barrel. We had no choice but to pay. barrel over a barrel if someone has you over a barrel, they know that you are in a difficult situation and that you will have to do what they want
22751 David was barrelling down the hall towards her. barrel barrel down into through etc to move very quickly in a deliberate or determined way
22752 a ball of wax wax a soft natural or artificial substance that becomes liquid when heated, used for making candles and models, for making wooden furniture shine, and for protecting objects from water
22753 a wax candle wax a soft natural or artificial substance that becomes liquid when heated, used for making candles and models, for making wooden furniture shine, and for protecting objects from water
22754 Let's have lunch on the lawn. lawn an area of grass that is cut short, especially in someone's garden
22755 The lawn needs mowing again. lawn mow cut the lawn an area of grass that is cut short, especially in someone's garden
22756 It was a frank answer to a blunt question. blunt saying what is true or what you think, even if this offends or upsets people
22757 Let's be blunt – younger people will not buy this car. blunt let's be blunt  (=used before saying that something is true but unpleasant) saying what is true or what you think, even if this offends or upsets people
22758 a blunt pencil razor blunt not pointed or sharp
22759 The years had not blunted his keen intelligence. blunt to make something less strong, less effective, or less important
22760 Ken had blunted the blade by scraping it on the rocks. blunt to make something less pointed or sharp
22761 I was born in 1947: you work out my age. work out to solve a problem by doing a calculation
22762 I can't work out what to do. work out to solve a problem by considering the facts
22763 We've worked out our differences. work out to deal with a problem in a satisfactory way
22764 If it doesn't work out, you can always come back here. work out to be successful, or to end in a particular way
22765 Things worked out pretty well in the end. work out to be successful, or to end in a particular way
22766 An international peace plan has been worked out. work out to find a satisfactory way of doing something
22767 The exact details of the event haven't been worked out yet. work out to decide or agree on something
22768 We haven't worked out a date for the meeting. work out to decide or agree on something
22769 The mortgage works out at about 360 a month. work out work out at to add up to a particular amount
22770 Taking the train works out more expensive than going by car. work out used for saying what the actual cost or value of something is when you calculate it
22771 He works out at the local gym every day. work out to do physical exercise as a way of keeping fit
22772 I can't work him out. work out to understand someone or something
22773 a village of stone huts hut a small simple shelter
22774 a beach hut hut a small simple shelter
22775 A few hardy souls turned out to take an early-morning swim. hardy strong and able to deal with or exist in unpleasant or extreme conditions
22776 You'll completely ruin the flowers if you touch them. ruin to destroy or severely damage something
22777 Any kind of dishonest dealing will ruin his career. ruin to destroy or severely damage something
22778 She had ruined her mother's chances of getting a job. ruin to destroy or severely damage something
22779 They didn't want to be accused of ruining everyone's fun. ruin to spoil something
22780 It was a scandal that totally ruined the company. ruin to make someone lose all their money or power
22781 Last month saw his dreams shattered and his business in ruins. ruin in ruins the state of something that has been destroyed or severely damaged
22782 After the war many monasteries fell into ruin. ruin fall into ruin  (=gradually break into pieces) the state of something that has been destroyed or severely damaged
22783 Roman ruins ruin the parts of a building that remain after it has been severely damaged
22784 People had built shelters among the ruins of the city. ruin the parts of a building that remain after it has been severely damaged
22785 The attack had reduced the town to a smoking ruin. ruin the parts of a building that remain after it has been severely damaged
22786 She sat contemplating the ruins of her shattered life. ruin the parts of anything that are left after the rest of it has been destroyed
22787 Despite good sales, many of these stores are facing ruin. ruin the loss of all your money or power
22788 Reducing quotas could bring economic ruin to a small fishing village like this. ruin financial economic ruin the loss of all your money or power
22789 I told them outright that they had to leave. outright without hiding your feelings
22790 He smiled, then laughed outright. outright without hiding your feelings
22791 They can afford to buy the house outright  (=pay the total cost in one payment). outright used for emphasizing that something happens or is done completely at one time or in a single process
22792 The driver was killed outright. outright be killed outright to die immediately from an accident or injury
22793 outright hostility outright clear and direct, with nothing hidden
22794 an outright winner victory majority outright complete and total
22795 She could not tell him an outright lie. outright complete and total
22796 I can't watch this trash any longer. Let's go. trash something that you think is of very bad quality, especially something such as a film, television programme, or book
22797 The previous tenants completely trashed the flat. trash to damage or destroy something, either deliberately or because you did not take good care of it
22798 Everyone loves to trash politicians. trash to criticize someone or something in a very strong way
22799 Cut the bread into thick slices. slice a flat piece of food that has been cut from something larger
22800 lemon slices slice a flat piece of food that has been cut from something larger
22801 a slice of bread cake ham cheese slice slice of a flat piece of food that has been cut from something larger
22802 We're working hard to get a bigger slice of the tourist trade. slice slice of a part or share of something
22803 Mental health organizations should receive a bigger slice of the cake. slice a slice of the cake a part of the money or help that is being shared between people
22804 The documentary was meant to be a slice of life. slice a slice of life a description or picture of ordinary life in a book, play, film etc
22805 I'll slice some bread. slice to cut something into flat pieces
22806 thinly sliced tomato slice to cut something into flat pieces
22807 Chill the beef so it slices more easily. slice to be cut into flat pieces
22808 The saw quickly sliced through the board. slice slice through into to cut something easily
22809 The boat sliced through the water. slice slice through to move through something easily and quickly
22810 They've had 1 million sliced from their budget. slice slice something off from something to reduce an amount of time, money etc
22811 The book is a bestseller any way you slice it. slice any way you slice it used for saying that something remains true, whatever way you consider it
22812 The Cup Final was transmitted via satellite to over 20 countries. transmit to send out an electronic signal such as a radio or television signal
22813 We transmit our values to our children. transmit to pass information, beliefs, or attitudes to other people
22814 HIV can be transmitted by sexual contact. transmit to spread a disease from one person to another
22815 chicken thighs thigh the upper part of the leg of a bird, eaten as food
22816 the growing menace of global pollution menace someone or something that is dangerous and likely to cause harm
22817 The escaped prisoners are considered a menace to society. menace menace to someone or something that is dangerous and likely to cause harm
22818 The traffic menace grew, and the town began to suffer. menace someone or something that annoys or threatens you
22819 an air of menace in his voice menace a threatening quality or feeling
22820 farmland menaced by frequent floods menace to threaten someone or something
22821 Allysa goes to the barn practically every day now. practically almost
22822 The system is practically impossible to deal with most of the time. practically almost
22823 That was the year of the drought when the river practically dried up. practically almost
22824 They will do everything practically possible to protect the public. practically in a way that is useful, sensible, or practical
22825 Andy wants to dedicate more time to his hobbies. dedicate dedicate something to something to spend your time and effort doing something
22826 This woman has dedicated her whole life to helping others. dedicate dedicate something to doing something to spend your time and effort doing something
22827 He dedicated himself to academic work. dedicate dedicate yourself to something to spend your time and effort doing something
22828 Lynne has dedicated the novel to her friend Norma. dedicate to say at the beginning of something such as a book or song that it has been written for a person you love or admire
22829 a church dedicated to Saint Francis dedicate to say at an official ceremony that a new building will have a special connection with a particular person as a sign of admiration or respect for them
22830 The newspaper dedicated three whole pages to pictures of the princess. dedicate to use space, time, or money for a particular thing
22831 Increased interest rates should curb inflation. curb to control or limit something that is harmful
22832 You'd better curb that temper of yours. curb to control an emotion or way of behaving that could cause problems
22833 Curbs on the use of mountain bikes in the forest are being called for. curb curb on a rule or control that stops or limits something
22834 Investment in the railways will bring a corresponding improvement in services. corresponding related to or connected with something
22835 Rising prosperity has not been matched by any corresponding decrease in crime. corresponding corresponding increase decrease decline fall related to or connected with something
22836 Income from tourism is five per cent higher than in the corresponding period last year. corresponding similar to or the same as something
22837 Nurses smoke as much as corresponding groups in the general population. corresponding similar to or the same as something
22838 the fuel pressure gauge gauge a piece of equipment that measures the amount of something
22839 a rain snow hail gauge gauge a piece of equipment that measures the amount of something
22840 a small-gauge needle gauge a way of saying how thick something is, especially something made of metal, wire, or plastic
22841 heavy-gauge plastic gauge a way of saying how thick something is, especially something made of metal, wire, or plastic
22842 a narrow-gauge railway gauge the distance between the two metal rails  (=tracks) of a railway, or between the wheels of the train
22843 a 12-gauge shotgun gauge the width of the barrel of a gun  (=the part you fire the bullet through)
22844 New orders are a gauge of how well manufacturers are doing. gauge a fact or event that can be used for judging someone or something
22845 I failed to gauge the strength of her dislike. gauge to make a judgment or guess about a situation, action, or person based on the information that you have
22846 Gauging by the polls, it's not likely he'll win the election. gauge to make a judgment or guess about a situation, action, or person based on the information that you have
22847 The United States finally agreed, albeit unwillingly, to support the UN action. albeit used for introducing a comment that slightly changes or reduces the effect of what you said before it
22848 We sailed into the comparative shelter of the harbour. comparative judged in comparison to something such as a previous situation or state
22849 We expected to win with comparative ease. comparative judged in comparison to something such as a previous situation or state
22850 a comparative analysis of a large number of studies comparative involving the comparison of two or more things
22851 The comparative of 'good' is 'better'. comparative the form of an adjective or adverb that shows that someone or something has more of a quality than they previously had or more of it than someone or something else has
22852 People stood in clusters around the noticeboards. cluster a small group of people or things that are very close to each other
22853 She spotted Luke in a group clustered around the entrance. cluster to form a small close group
22854 Einstein proposed his theory of general relativity in 1915. propose to suggest a plan, idea, or action
22855 I propose going to an early film and having dinner afterwards. propose propose doing something to suggest a plan, idea, or action
22856 She proposed that we see a marriage counsellor. propose propose that to suggest a plan, idea, or action
22857 I propose Sue Wilson for treasurer. propose propose someone for as something to make a formal suggestion in a meeting for people to think about and vote on
22858 It was proposed that we postpone making a decision until next month. propose propose that to make a formal suggestion in a meeting for people to think about and vote on
22859 France has proposed creating a rapid-reaction force to deal with the crisis. propose propose doing something to make a formal suggestion in a meeting for people to think about and vote on
22860 He proposed to her in August. propose propose to to ask someone to get married to you
22861 He proposed marriage, but she refused. propose propose marriage to ask someone to get married to you
22862 I propose to tell them the absolute truth. propose if you propose to do something, you intend or plan to do it
22863 Disabled people succeed in overcoming many obstacles in everyday life. obstacle a difficulty or problem that prevents you from achieving something
22864 Tiredness was the biggest obstacle in the way of their attempt to rescue the climbers. obstacle a difficulty or problem that prevents you from achieving something
22865 All major obstacles to peace have now been removed. obstacle obstacle to a difficulty or problem that prevents you from achieving something
22866 They are putting obstacles in the way of peace. obstacle place put obstacles in the path way to deliberately try to stop someone from achieving something
22867 The test was so difficult it was verging on the ridiculous. verge verge on to almost be in a particular state
22868 a footballing talent verging on genius verge verge on to almost be in a particular state
22869 Ireland's rich musical heritage heritage the art, buildings, traditions, and beliefs that a society considers important to its history and culture
22870 a need for the Asian community to preserve their cultural heritage heritage the art, buildings, traditions, and beliefs that a society considers important to its history and culture
22871 She was offered counselling after the attack. counselling advice and help that you give someone with their problems, especially as your job
22872 debt counselling counselling advice and help that you give someone with their problems, especially as your job
22873 The sky and the land are welded together in one expanse of grey. weld to unite people or things
22874 Catastrophic floods have devastated the region. catastrophic causing a lot of damage, or making a lot of people suffer
22875 the company's catastrophic losses catastrophic used for describing something that is very bad
22876 Supplies were running catastrophically low. catastrophic
22877 the world leader in cattle breeding technology breeding the activity or business of keeping animals or plants and making them produce new animals or plants
22878 The tiny animal is the result of generations of selective breeding. breeding selective breeding the activity or business of keeping animals or plants and making them produce new animals or plants
22879 the eighth of each month eighth in the place or position counted as number 8
22880 an eighth of an inch eighth one of 8 equal parts of something
22881 Teachers were shepherding proud parents into the hall. shepherd to take someone to a place that you want them to go to
22882 a bucket of soapy water bucket the things in a bucket, or the amount a bucket contains
22883 We haven't exactly got buckets of money. bucket buckets of something large amounts of something
22884 They buy tickets by the bucket and sell them at a profit. bucket by the bucket in very large quantities
22885 I wept buckets when he left. bucket cry weep buckets to cry for a long time about something
22886 The rain was coming down in buckets. bucket in buckets if it rains in buckets, it rains very hard
22887 Their meetings became a weekly ritual. ritual something that you do regularly and always in the same way
22888 He went through his nightly ritual of locking all the doors. ritual go through perform a ritual something that you do regularly and always in the same way
22889 the ritual exchange of presents at Christmas time ritual done regularly and always in the same way, and often boring for that reason
22890 a ritual dance ritual done as part of a ceremony
22891 The concept of factory outlet shopping originated in America. originate originate in to begin to exist or appear for the first time
22892 Many herbs originate from the Mediterranean. originate originate from to begin to exist or appear for the first time
22893 The idea didn't originate with George Bush, but with Ronald Reagan. originate originate with to begin to exist or appear for the first time
22894 I intend to find out who originated this rumour. originate to create or start something
22895 She absolutely adores her nieces and nephews. adore to love someone very much
22896 I simply adore strawberry ice cream. adore to like something very much
22897 He adores going to parties. adore adore doing something to like something very much
22898 fox deer hunting hunting the activity of chasing and killing wild animals
22899 a campaign to ban the hunting of wild animals hunting the activity of chasing and killing wild animals
22900 They went hunting most days of the season. hunting go hunting the activity of chasing and killing wild animals
22901 a hunting dog rifle knife hunting connected with or used for hunting
22902 a hunting lodge expedition hunting connected with or used for hunting
22903 bargain treasure hunting hunting the activity of looking for a particular thing that you want or need
22904 I need to go flat-hunting this weekend. hunting the activity of looking for a particular thing that you want or need
22905 a crude home-made bomb crude made using very simple methods or materials
22906 a crudely drawn picture crude
22907 diplomatic protocol protocol a set of rules for the correct way to behave on formal occasions
22908 the evils of prejudice prejudice an unreasonable opinion or feeling, especially the feeling of not liking a particular group of people
22909 We've been working hard to overcome prejudice against women in politics. prejudice prejudice against an unreasonable opinion or feeling, especially the feeling of not liking a particular group of people
22910 Margot's testimony might prejudice jurors against him. prejudice prejudice someone against someone something to make someone form an opinion about someone or something before they have enough information
22911 Our production must not prejudice the rights and working conditions of people in other countries. prejudice to harm or damage someone or something
22912 a slice of lime lime a fruit with a hard green skin and sour juice that grows on a lime tree
22913 literary dramatic religious inspiration inspiration a sudden feeling of enthusiasm, or a new idea that helps you to do or create something
22914 Dreams are a rich source of inspiration for some writers. inspiration source of inspiration a sudden feeling of enthusiasm, or a new idea that helps you to do or create something
22915 a choreographer who has drawn inspiration from Javanese dance inspiration draw find inspiration from a sudden feeling of enthusiasm, or a new idea that helps you to do or create something
22916 After years of tedious work, a flash of inspiration provided a major breakthrough. inspiration flash of inspiration  (=one that comes very suddenly) a sudden feeling of enthusiasm, or a new idea that helps you to do or create something
22917 The work of designer Sonia Rykiel was the original inspiration for the film. inspiration inspiration for someone or something that gives you new ideas and the enthusiasm to create something with them
22918 The artist's personal life has been the inspiration behind several books. inspiration inspiration behind someone or something that gives you new ideas and the enthusiasm to create something with them
22919 She has been an inspiration to other young athletes from a similar background. inspiration be an inspiration to someone to be so successful, or to deal with a difficult situation so well, that other people admire you and want to be like you
22920 He takes the mickey out of everyone in the office. mickey take the mickey to say something in order to try and make someone or something look silly, especially in a friendly way. Doing this is called mickey-taking and someone who does it is a mickey-taker
22921 You'll be uncomfortable for a few days after the surgery. uncomfortable if you are uncomfortable, you have an unpleasant or slightly painful feeling in part of your body
22922 She felt cold and uncomfortable. uncomfortable if you are uncomfortable, you have an unpleasant or slightly painful feeling in part of your body
22923 They were sitting in a very uncomfortable position. uncomfortable if you are uncomfortable, you have an unpleasant or slightly painful feeling in part of your body
22924 uncomfortable clothes shoes uncomfortable used about something that makes you feel uncomfortable
22925 an uncomfortable-looking chair uncomfortable used about something that makes you feel uncomfortable
22926 We spent an uncomfortable night in a noisy hotel. uncomfortable used about something that makes you feel uncomfortable
22927 Not knowing anyone made her feel very uncomfortable. uncomfortable feeling embarrassed or nervous
22928 I'm uncomfortable about Danny going on the bus by himself. uncomfortable uncomfortable about with feeling embarrassed or nervous
22929 It was an uncomfortable reminder of his past failure. uncomfortable used about things that make people feel embarrassed or nervous
22930 A long uncomfortable silence followed. uncomfortable used about things that make people feel embarrassed or nervous
22931 He had shown himself to be worthy of their respect. worthy worthy of deserving something
22932 The committee is voting on one or two initiatives that are worthy of attention. worthy be worthy of note attention consideration etc deserving something
22933 Local councillors decided the plan was worthy of support. worthy be worthy of support admiration praise etc deserving something
22934 a worthy winner champion opponent worthy a worthy person or thing has qualities that make people respect them
22935 a worthy aim objective worthy a worthy person or thing has qualities that make people respect them
22936 The money will go to a worthy cause. worthy worthy cause  (=an activity or organization that helps people) a worthy person or thing has qualities that make people respect them
22937 Saturday evening viewers want programming that is a little less worthy. worthy used in a negative way to say that someone or something has good qualities but is boring
22938 The schools were set up and governed by local worthies. worthy an important and respected person in a community. This word is often used about people whom you dislike because they think they are very important
22939 I'm allergic to nuts. allergic allergic to affected by an allergy
22940 an allergic reaction allergic caused by an allergy
22941 His problem is he's allergic to hard work! allergic allergic to if you are allergic to something, you do not like it at all
22942 I can't find the price tag for this coat. tag a small piece of paper or other material that is fixed to something to give information about it, or is fixed to someone to show who they are
22943 We were all given name tags to wear at the conference. tag a small piece of paper or other material that is fixed to something to give information about it, or is fixed to someone to show who they are
22944 Every item is tagged with a number that identifies it. tag to fix a small piece of paper or other material to something to give information about it
22945 Jeter was tagged out between second and third base. tag tag out to touch a player of the other team with the ball in sports such as baseball
22946 Some of the children were already tagged as troublemakers. tag to describe someone or something in a particular way
22947 Engineers will inspect the site later today. inspect to look at something carefully in order to check that it is correct or good enough
22948 Make sure you inspect the goods carefully as soon as you receive them. inspect inspect something closely carefully thoroughly to look at something carefully in order to check that it is correct or good enough
22949 The young plants are regularly inspected for disease and insects. inspect inspect something for something to look at something carefully in order to check that it is correct or good enough
22950 She bent down to inspect the stain on the rug. inspect to look at something carefully
22951 The ground has already been inspected by the Sports Safety Council. inspect to check officially that things are in the correct condition or that people are doing what they should
22952 Customs officers came aboard to inspect our documents. inspect to check officially that things are in the correct condition or that people are doing what they should
22953 He was urgently summoned to Washington for consultations. summon summon someone to something to officially order someone to come to a place, especially a court of law
22954 She has been summoned to appear in court for non-payment of taxes. summon summon someone to do something to officially order someone to come to a place, especially a court of law
22955 Maria summoned a waiter and ordered a drink. summon to ask or order someone to come to you
22956 Phone this number if you need to summon help. summon to ask for something that you need in an emergency
22957 A fire crew arrived, took one look, and summoned an ambulance. summon to ask for something that you need in an emergency
22958 He couldn't summon the strength to carry on fighting. summon to manage to produce a quality or a reaction that helps you to deal with a difficult situation
22959 She could barely summon a smile. summon to manage to produce a quality or a reaction that helps you to deal with a difficult situation
22960 The official receiver summoned a meeting of creditors. summon summon a meeting council assembly to arrange a formal meeting and tell people to come to it
22961 Most of their sales are through traditional retail outlets. outlet a shop or place where a particular product is sold
22962 Many young people find music their best outlet for creative expression. outlet a way of expressing strong feelings that you would normally not express
22963 What he needed was an outlet for all his excess energy. outlet a way of making good use of extra physical energy that you have
22964 a hot water outlet outlet a pipe or hole through which gas or liquid flows out
22965 He scooped some water from the stream. scoop to dig something out or pick it up using something such as a spoon or your curved hand
22966 Carefully scoop out the pulp with a small spoon. scoop to dig something out or pick it up using something such as a spoon or your curved hand
22967 Advisors will scoop fees of up to one million pounds. scoop to earn or win something
22968 a metal ice cream scoop scoop a tool like a spoon with a deep round part, used for measuring or serving various substances
22969 Use two scoops of coffee and a cup of water. scoop scoop of an amount of something that a scoop holds
22970 eager reporters scrambling to get the scoop on the latest royal scandal scoop get the scoop an exciting or important news story that one news organization publishes or broadcasts before anyone else
22971 Did you get the inside scoop on their divorce? scoop the most recent information about someone or something, especially something personal or private
22972 a tale written in collaboration with Wilkie Collins collaboration in collaboration with the process of working with someone to produce something
22973 The song is one of her recent collaborations with major recording artists. collaboration something that people produce by working together
22974 Holiday bookings are up 20% on last year. booking an arrangement to buy a travel ticket, stay in a hotel room etc at a later date
22975 You can make a booking by phone with a credit card. booking make a booking an arrangement to buy a travel ticket, stay in a hotel room etc at a later date
22976 a pasta salad salad a food containing a mixture of raw vegetables such as lettuce, tomatoes, and cucumbers, usually served with a salad dressing
22977 Lightly toss the salad with the vinaigrette. salad toss a salad  (=mix it together with a salad dressing) a food containing a mixture of raw vegetables such as lettuce, tomatoes, and cucumbers, usually served with a salad dressing
22978 an egg salad sandwich salad food that has been cut into small pieces and mixed together, usually with a sauce, and served cold
22979 a fruit salad salad food that has been cut into small pieces and mixed together, usually with a sauce, and served cold
22980 War always involves the slaughter of innocent civilians. slaughter the violent killing of a large number of people
22981 The cattle were being sent for slaughter. slaughter the killing of animals, usually for their meat
22982 Thousands of people were slaughtered during the conflict. slaughter to kill a lot of people in a violent way
22983 Did they win? They slaughtered us! slaughter to defeat an opponent thoroughly or completely
22984 He was slaughtered both by the critics and by his peers. slaughter to criticize someone very severely
22985 During their most productive period, both mills were controlled by the Marling family. productive making or growing things in large quantities, especially so that they can be sold
22986 ways of making more productive use of agricultural land productive making or growing things in large quantities, especially so that they can be sold
22987 highly productive farms productive highly productive making or growing things in large quantities, especially so that they can be sold
22988 the country's productive capacity productive relating to the production of things that can be sold
22989 the gradual improvement of productive efficiency productive relating to the production of things that can be sold
22990 a productive partnership productive achieving good results
22991 Politeness is usually more productive than confrontation. productive achieving good results
22992 the most productive years of our lives productive working hard and producing or achieving a lot
22993 an orange olive grove grove a group of trees of a particular type, especially trees arranged in lines
22994 a grove of coconut trees grove a group of trees of a particular type, especially trees arranged in lines
22995 a children's book with charming illustrations charming very attractive and pleasant
22996 There are lots of charming little restaurants along the river. charming very attractive and pleasant
22997 He's a very charming man. charming used about someone who behaves in a way people are attracted to
22998 She gave him her most charming smile. charming used about someone who behaves in a way people are attracted to
22999 He can be charming when he wants something. charming used about someone, especially a man, who seems very pleasant but cannot be trusted
23000 a charming rogue charming used about someone, especially a man, who seems very pleasant but cannot be trusted
23001 They've left all their clothes on the floor. Charming! charming used for saying that you do not like what someone has done
23002 furniture shoe polish polish a chemical substance that you rub onto an object to make it shine
23003 This table needs a good polish. polish an act of rubbing an object to make it shine
23004 It's a reasonable film, but it lacks polish. polish the high quality of a performance or a piece of work
23005 They spend most of their time polishing shoes. polish to rub the surface of something in order to make it shine
23006 He'd spent the summer polishing his flying skills. polish to improve a skill by practising
23007 an ancient oak oak a large tree that can live for a very long time and produces small hard fruits called acorns
23008 a solid oak table oak wood from an oak tree
23009 The Caribbean is so dependent upon tourism. tourism the business of providing services for people who are travelling for their holiday
23010 Space tourism may be a reality by the year 2010. tourism the business of providing services for people who are travelling for their holiday
23011 the tourism industry tourism related to tourism
23012 My annual mileage is about 10,000 miles. mileage the number of miles that a vehicle has travelled since it was made, or in a particular period of time
23013 a car with high mileage mileage high low mileage the number of miles that a vehicle has travelled since it was made, or in a particular period of time
23014 Employees get a mileage allowance for business travel. mileage money paid to someone for the miles they have travelled in their job
23015 He has got a lot of mileage out of his friendship with the mayor. mileage an advantage or opportunity that you get from something
23016 They had tried to make political mileage out of a tragedy. mileage political mileage an advantage or opportunity that you get from something
23017 a cruel parent cruel someone who is cruel enjoys causing pain to other people or animals, or enjoys making them unhappy or upset
23018 How could you be so cruel to someone who never did you any harm? cruel cruel to someone who is cruel enjoys causing pain to other people or animals, or enjoys making them unhappy or upset
23019 She had a cruel look in her eyes. cruel used about someone's behaviour
23020 a cruel sense of humour cruel used about someone's behaviour
23021 It's a cruel world. cruel cruel events or situations make people suffer in a way that seems unfair
23022 Closing the school would be a cruel blow to this community. cruel a cruel blow cruel events or situations make people suffer in a way that seems unfair
23023 I told her the facts – sometimes you have to be cruel to be kind. cruel be cruel to be kind to say or do something to someone that seems unkind but is intended to help them
23024 the dim glow of the streetlamp dim dim light is not bright
23025 The room was very dim. dim dim places do not have much light in them, so you cannot see very well
23026 She caught a glimpse of a dim figure in the dark kitchen. dim dim shapes are not clear, because there is not much light or because they are far away
23027 I had a dim recollection of a visit to a big dark house. dim a dim memory is something that you cannot remember very well because it happened a long time ago
23028 He only had a dim awareness of the issues involved. dim used about something that you do not know much about or cannot understand very well
23029 Their hopes of victory were starting to look dim. dim if the chances of something good happening are dim, it is not likely to happen
23030 the dim and distant past dim dim and distant used for saying that something happened a long time ago
23031 The theatre lights dimmed and the show began. dim if a light dims, or if someone dims it, it becomes less bright
23032 We went for a hike through the woods on Sunday. hike a long walk in the countryside
23033 Economists are predicting a hike in interest rates. hike a sudden large increase in the amount or level of something
23034 price hikes hike a sudden large increase in the amount or level of something
23035 Soldiers had to hike nearly 20 km through the swamps. hike to go for a long walk in the countryside
23036 The government has hiked the price of cigarettes by 1.50 per pack. hike to suddenly increase the amount or level of something
23037 We value the rich ethnic and cultural diversity of the group. diversity the fact that very different people or things exist within a group or place
23038 roast duck roast cooked in an oven or over a fire
23039 The weather forecast is for a dry sunny day tomorrow. forecast a statement about what is likely to happen, based on available information and usually relating to the weather, business, or the economy
23040 sales forecasts forecast a statement about what is likely to happen, based on available information and usually relating to the weather, business, or the economy
23041 The Treasury's forecast assumes that inflation will remain below 3%. forecast a statement about what is likely to happen, based on available information and usually relating to the weather, business, or the economy
23042 The UN has revised its forecast of global grain production. forecast forecast of a statement about what is likely to happen, based on available information and usually relating to the weather, business, or the economy
23043 More torrential rain is forecast tonight. forecast to make a statement about what is likely to happen, usually relating to the weather, business, or the economy
23044 Analysts are forecasting an increase in profits of up to 16%. forecast to make a statement about what is likely to happen, usually relating to the weather, business, or the economy
23045 He forecast that the economy's downturn would be short-lived. forecast forecast (that) to make a statement about what is likely to happen, usually relating to the weather, business, or the economy
23046 Next year's growth rate is forecast at just 1%. forecast forecast something at something to make a statement about what is likely to happen, usually relating to the weather, business, or the economy
23047 A law amending the Chilean constitution was approved on 22nd January. amend to make changes to a document, law, agreement etc, especially in order to improve it
23048 Will you be seeing your family on Thanksgiving? Thanksgiving in the US, the fourth Thursday in November, and in Canada, the second Monday in October, when families have a special meal, traditionally to celebrate all the things that they are grateful for
23049 a Thanksgiving dinner Thanksgiving in the US, the fourth Thursday in November, and in Canada, the second Monday in October, when families have a special meal, traditionally to celebrate all the things that they are grateful for
23050 Are you going home for Thanksgiving? Thanksgiving in the US, the holiday period of four or five days that includes this day
23051 bankrupt farmers bankrupt a person or business that is bankrupt has officially admitted that they have no money and cannot pay what they owe
23052 Many of the companies that they had invested in went bankrupt. bankrupt go bankrupt a person or business that is bankrupt has officially admitted that they have no money and cannot pay what they owe
23053 He declared himself bankrupt in 1994. bankrupt declare yourself bankrupt a person or business that is bankrupt has officially admitted that they have no money and cannot pay what they owe
23054 Years of mismanagement had left the region virtually bankrupt. bankrupt a country or state that is bankrupt owes more money than it can ever pay back
23055 This is a bankrupt ideology. bankrupt without any good qualities at all
23056 his morally bankrupt lifestyle bankrupt without any good qualities at all
23057 Widespread corruption had bankrupted a country rich in oil. bankrupt to make a person, business, or country bankrupt or very poor
23058 They expressed resentment at outside interference in their domestic affairs. interference interference in the process of deliberately becoming involved in a situation and trying to influence the way that it develops, although you have no right to do this
23059 He grew up protected by an older brother who was always running interference for him. interference run interference to help someone to avoid problems and achieve something
23060 The fence consisted of two slack strands of barbed wire. slack loose and not pulled tight
23061 The rope suddenly went slack. slack loose and not pulled tight
23062 Her muscles felt slack. slack loose and not pulled tight
23063 slack safety standards slack not taking enough care to make sure that something is done well
23064 Some slack defending allowed Valencia to score another goal. slack not taking enough care to make sure that something is done well
23065 Business is usually slack in the winter. slack not as busy or successful as usual in business
23066 Demand for the product is slack. slack not as busy or successful as usual in business
23067 There is still a great deal of slack in the budget. slack people, equipment, or money that could be used more effectively in an organization
23068 There's just no slack in the system to cope with any more patients. slack people, equipment, or money that could be used more effectively in an organization
23069 There's too much slack in the rope. slack the fact that a rope is loose, rather than being held or fixed tightly
23070 Cut him a little slack – his father just died. slack cut give someone some slack to be less strict with someone
23071 Why should their colleagues have to pick up the slack? slack to do the things that someone else is not able or willing to do
23072 Stop slacking and get back to work. slack to try to avoid working
23073 a stack of unopened mail stack stack of a pile of things placed one on top of another
23074 There were stacks of books on the floor. stack a pile of things placed one on top of another
23075 a stack of firewood stack a pile of things standing or lying together
23076 Prosecutors have produced a stack of evidence against him. stack a stack of a large quantity of something
23077 They were given stacks and stacks of toys. stack a stack of a large quantity of something
23078 She began stacking plates on the trolley. stack to arrange things so that they are placed one on top of another
23079 He got a job stacking shelves at the supermarket. stack to fill a machine or space by putting things in it on top of each other
23080 They went down to a small yard stacked high with rubbish. stack to fill a machine or space by putting things in it on top of each other
23081 She was examining the paintings stacked against the wall. stack to put things so that they are standing one beside another
23082 The evidence seems stacked against me. stack be stacked against you if something is stacked against you, it is unfair and will probably cause you to fail
23083 Mining is one of the country's main industries. mining the process of getting coal or metal from under the ground
23084 coal tin gold mining mining the process of getting coal or metal from under the ground
23085 a mining town village mining the process of getting coal or metal from under the ground
23086 I commute by train. commute to travel regularly to and from work
23087 If there is any delay, that delay will be minimal. minimal extremely small in amount or degree, or as small as possible
23088 A minimal amount of raw sewage goes into the harbour. minimal extremely small in amount or degree, or as small as possible
23089 Could you clarify your remarks? clarify to explain something more clearly so that it is easier to understand
23090 He is expected to clarify his position today. clarify to explain something more clearly so that it is easier to understand
23091 It is important to clarify what the change in the law will mean. clarify clarify what to explain something more clearly so that it is easier to understand
23092 clarified butter clarify to make a liquid, especially butter, clear and pure, by using heat
23093 coastal areas towns roads coastal on land beside a sea
23094 coastal waters coastal in the sea near to land
23095 Please refrain from smoking in this area. refrain refrain from to stop yourself from doing something. This word is often used in official announcements or signs
23096 What's that foul smell? foul very dirty, or smelling or tasting unpleasant
23097 The air within the cell was foul. foul very dirty, or smelling or tasting unpleasant
23098 a foul-tasting medicine foul foul-smelling foul-tasting etc very dirty, or smelling or tasting unpleasant
23099 I thought his shirt was foul. foul very bad or unpleasant
23100 After using foul language, the employee was asked to stay home for two days. foul foul language swear words
23101 He was sent off for fouling the Chelsea striker. foul to do something to another player that is not allowed by the rules
23102 The oil spillage fouled several miles of beaches. foul to make something very dirty
23103 the rising of the sun rising the rising of something the movement of the sun, moon, or stars as they appear to move up into the sky
23104 The government is planning to introduce quotas on sugar production. quota an amount of something that someone is officially allowed to have or do
23105 The UK fishing fleet is likely to reach its annual quota after only six months. quota an amount of something that someone is officially allowed to have or do
23106 By ten o'clock she had already had her daily quota of calories. quota quota of an amount of something that someone is officially allowed to have or do
23107 He was worried he might not meet his monthly sales quota. quota an amount of something that someone has to do
23108 I've done my quota of the work. quota quota of an amount of something that someone has to do
23109 He was just 15 votes short of the quota. quota a number of votes that someone needs to get in order to be elected
23110 We've had our usual quota of wet days this summer. quota an amount of something that you expect
23111 The jury decided that Malich was sane when he opened fire. sane someone who is sane is able to think and speak in a reasonable way and to behave normally
23112 We ought to be able to discuss this in a sane and reasonable way. sane a sane action or decision is a sensible one that people can understand
23113 Reading and talking is what kept him sane. sane keep someone sane to stop someone worrying or becoming mentally ill
23114 72 minus 5 equals 67. minus used in mathematics for showing that you are taking one number from another. This word is usually represented by the symbol -
23115 The temperature fell to minus 15 degrees last night. minus used before a number to show that a number or temperature is less than zero
23116 Subtract ten from seven and the answer is minus three. minus used before a number to show that a number or temperature is less than zero
23117 If you subtract 12 from 10, the result will be a minus quantity. minus a minus quantity  (=an amount or number that is less than zero) used before a number to show that a number or temperature is less than zero
23118 Anthony returned to work minus his beard. minus without something that you had in the past or usually have
23119 The Dempster family arrived back in England safely but minus their luggage. minus without something that you had in the past or usually have
23120 One of the minus points was the risk of getting caught. minus a minus point factor used for describing a disadvantage or negative quality of something
23121 I got an A minus for my last essay. minus A minus B minus C minus D minus marks given by teachers for students' work that are lower than the marks A, B, C, and D. These marks are usually written 'A-', 'B-' etc
23122 Having famous parents might be considered a minus. minus a disadvantage
23123 Before I decide, I need to weigh up all the pluses and minuses. minus pluses and minuses  (=advantages and disadvantages) a disadvantage
23124 a court transcript transcript a written copy of the exact words that someone said
23125 The Guardian published a transcript of the tapes. transcript transcript of a written copy of the exact words that someone said
23126 an emerging consensus that global warming is a reality emerging just beginning to exist or be noticed
23127 emerging businesses markets economies emerging just beginning to exist or be noticed
23128 She would often be seen driving around town in her battered old car. battered old and slightly damaged
23129 an attempt to restore confidence in Russia's battered economy battered having experienced a lot of difficulty
23130 battered fish battered covered in a mixture of milk, flour, and egg and then cooked
23131 Colleagues became suspicious when he started acting strangely. suspicious believing that someone has probably done something wrong
23132 People are often suspicious of strangers. suspicious suspicious of feeling that someone or something cannot be trusted
23133 a suspicious glance look suspicious showing that you believe someone has done something wrong or cannot be trusted
23134 Customers noticed a suspicious package by the door. suspicious making you believe that something is wrong, dangerous, or illegal
23135 There's something a bit suspicious about this. suspicious making you believe that something is wrong, dangerous, or illegal
23136 The brothers died in suspicious circumstances. suspicious suspicious circumstances making you believe that something is wrong, dangerous, or illegal
23137 Don't give me that bullshit! bullshit something someone says that is stupid or not true
23138 a pet dog rabbit pet kept as a pet or relating to pets
23139 pet owners pet kept as a pet or relating to pets
23140 a pet shop pet kept as a pet or relating to pets
23141 Getting kids to do more sport is one of his pet projects. pet a pet project liked more than anything else
23142 a chance to expound her pet theory about men pet a pet theory subject liked more than anything else
23143 My pet hate is people chewing gum with their mouths open. pet pet hate something that you dislike very much, or that makes you extremely angry
23144 One or two glasses of wine a day can be beneficial. beneficial something that is beneficial has a good effect or influence on someone or something
23145 The relationship was mutually beneficial  (=helped both sides). beneficial something that is beneficial has a good effect or influence on someone or something
23146 a discovery that should prove beneficial to many AIDS patients beneficial beneficial to something that is beneficial has a good effect or influence on someone or something
23147 She flung a book across the room at me. fling fling something over across onto etc to throw something carelessly or with a lot of force
23148 His coat had been flung over the back of a chair. fling to throw something carelessly or with a lot of force
23149 I flung my arms around him. fling fling something around up back etc to move your body or part of your body quickly, and with a lot of force
23150 Martin flung himself to the ground to stop the ball. fling fling yourself down into onto to something to move your body or part of your body quickly, and with a lot of force
23151 Don't start flinging accusations just because you're upset. fling to say something to someone that is intended to hurt them
23152 She flung open the curtains to let in the sunlight. fling fling something open back off to quickly open a door, window, or curtain
23153 The king could have you flung into prison. fling to send someone to a place, or to make them move quickly and with force
23154 He survived unhurt after being flung 25 metres in the crash. fling to send someone to a place, or to make them move quickly and with force
23155 The management flung them out for causing a disturbance. fling fling someone out  (=make them leave) to send someone to a place, or to make them move quickly and with force
23156 You can't just fling yourself at every man you meet. fling fling yourself at someone to show that you are interested in someone sexually, in a way that shows a lack of control
23157 He flung himself into his work. fling fling yourself into at something to start doing something with energy or enthusiasm
23158 She had a fling with a car salesman. fling a sexual relationship that does not last very long, and is not very serious
23159 This holiday is my final fling before I start college. fling a short time during which you have a lot of fun, especially before you start doing something more serious
23160 As a child he had been deprived of love and attention. deprive deprive someone of something if you deprive someone of something, you take it away from them or prevent them from having it
23161 The courts cannot deprive me of the right to see my child. deprive if you deprive someone of something, you take it away from them or prevent them from having it
23162 Ideally we'd choose judges who are without political bias. bias an attitude that you have that makes you treat someone in a way that is unfair or different from the way you treat other people
23163 They were accused of bias against people over 50. bias bias against towards an attitude that you have that makes you treat someone in a way that is unfair or different from the way you treat other people
23164 a French course with a bias towards the spoken language bias bias towards a special interest or ability in a particular thing, or a particular tendency
23165 Witnesses may forget details or may be biased by reports in the media. bias to influence someone's opinions, decisions etc so that they behave or think in an unfair way
23166 Breakfast cereals are in aisle three. aisle a passage between rows of seats, for example in a church, theatre, or plane, or between the shelves of a supermarket
23167 The shops are running out of staples such as rice and cooking oil. staple an important product, especially a food, that people eat or use regularly
23168 The black dress was an enduring staple of Diana's wardrobe. staple staple of a regular and important part or feature of something
23169 Potatoes are a staple element of our diet. staple used for describing the products, especially foods, that are the most basic and important for a particular place or group of people
23170 Mexico has not lifted the trophy since 1975. trophy win lift take a trophy a large silver cup or similar object given as a prize to the winner of a competition, especially a sports event
23171 hunting trophies trophy something that you keep as proof of an achievement that you are proud of, for example a part of an animal that you have killed
23172 trophy art trophy used about things that you get because you want to impress other people
23173 a trophy wife trophy used about things that you get because you want to impress other people
23174 She was trying to do her job honestly and fairly. honestly in a way that is honest and moral
23175 I honestly can't remember. honestly used for emphasizing that what you are saying is true, especially when talking about yourself
23176 Honestly, I'll be fine now. honestly used for emphasizing that what you are saying is true, especially when talking about yourself
23177 Oh honestly, now look what he's done! honestly used for expressing slight anger at someone
23178 ginger biscuits ginger containing or tasting of ginger
23179 vocal technique vocal relating to the voice, or done with the voice
23180 Foxes become more vocal during the mating season. vocal using the voice to express something
23181 a vocal critic of the plan vocal someone who is vocal expresses their opinion frequently and strongly
23182 a small but very vocal minority vocal someone who is vocal expresses their opinion frequently and strongly
23183 He became increasingly vocal in his criticism of the president. vocal vocal in someone who is vocal expresses their opinion frequently and strongly
23184 Who is on backing vocals? vocal the part of a piece of popular music that is sung
23185 He has something of the 'lovable rogue' image. rogue someone who behaves badly but is still liked by other people
23186 a rogue state rogue a rogue member of a group does not behave in the same way as its other members and is considered dangerous or likely to cause problems
23187 bales of straw straw the yellow stems of dried crops such as wheat
23188 a straw hat straw the yellow stems of dried crops such as wheat
23189 She knew she was clutching at straws, thinking he might help her. straw clutch grasp at straws to try to find anything at all that will help you or give you hope in a difficult situation, when it is likely that you will find nothing
23190 When he didn't come home that night, it was the last straw. straw the last final straw the last of a series of events that causes an angry or violent reaction
23191 He has very bushy eyebrows. eyebrow the line of hair above an eye
23192 He raised his eyebrows in disbelief. eyebrow raise your eyebrows to make your eyebrows go higher, for example because you are surprised
23193 a noble and courageous leader noble behaving in an honest and brave way that other people admire
23194 It was very noble of you to help. noble a noble action is one that you do to help other people, rather than for yourself. This word often shows that you don't think something is noble at all
23195 'Jack's offered to look after the kids.' 'How noble of him!' noble a noble action is one that you do to help other people, rather than for yourself. This word often shows that you don't think something is noble at all
23196 a young man of noble birth noble of noble birth descent blood belonging to the highest social class. In the UK, noble people usually have a title, for example Duke or Baroness
23197 noble and majestic buildings noble large and impressive
23198 his noble brow noble large and impressive
23199 familiar hilly mountainous terrain terrain an area of land, usually one that has a particular physical feature
23200 They were robbed by a man wearing a ski mask. mask something that you wear to cover part or all of your face in order to hide who you are or for decoration
23201 a brightly coloured carnival mask mask something that you wear to cover part or all of your face in order to hide who you are or for decoration
23202 His features hardened into an expressionless mask. mask an expression on someone's face that hides their true feelings, thoughts, or character
23203 He let the mask slip a little as his trust grew. mask an expression on someone's face that hides their true feelings, thoughts, or character
23204 His blue eyes were masked by dark glasses. mask to cover something in order to hide it
23205 The noise of the party masked the sound of the traffic. mask to hide the smell, taste, or sound of something with a stronger smell or taste or a louder sound
23206 She spoke calmly, masking her anger. mask to hide your true feelings, thoughts, or character
23207 I wouldn't do it if I were you – it's too risky. risky involving the possibility of danger, harm, or failure
23208 The decision is a politically risky one. risky involving the possibility of danger, harm, or failure
23209 It would be risky to invest all your money in the project. risky risky to do something involving the possibility of danger, harm, or failure
23210 Buying a house can be a risky business. risky a risky business  (=something that involves a risk) involving the possibility of danger, harm, or failure
23211 A well-known explorer came on the cruise as a guest lecturer. lecturer someone who gives a lecture
23212 We hacked a trail through the bushes to bring in our supplies. hack to cut something in a rough way, with a lot of energy, or many times
23213 The boys were hacking at the undergrowth with heavy sticks. hack hack (away) at to cut something in a rough way, with a lot of energy, or many times
23214 Jo hacked a piece off the block of cheese. hack hack something off to cut something in a rough way, with a lot of energy, or many times
23215 The script had been hacked to pieces by an incompetent editor. hack hack something to pieces to spoil a piece of writing by removing or changing a lot of its parts
23216 I wasn't sure I could hack the finance course. hack to have enough energy or interest to deal with something
23217 She just couldn't hack it as a journalist. hack hack it to have enough energy or interest to deal with something
23218 Young kids are finding they can hack the computers of large corporations. hack to use a computer to connect to someone else's computer secretly and often illegally, so that you can find or change information on it
23219 They hack into banks and transfer huge amounts of cash. hack hack into to use a computer to connect to someone else's computer secretly and often illegally, so that you can find or change information on it
23220 She had a long face, with a high forehead. forehead the upper part of your face between your eyes and your hair
23221 Carter wrinkled his forehead in concentration. forehead the upper part of your face between your eyes and your hair
23222 The novel did not really exist as a genre before the 17th century. genre a particular style used in cinema, writing, or art, which can be recognized by certain features
23223 There's a whole genre of films about city-dwellers lost in the wilderness. genre a particular style used in cinema, writing, or art, which can be recognized by certain features
23224 This meeting has great symbolic importance for the people of Ireland. symbolic representing something important
23225 It was highly symbolic that she named her son after our father. symbolic representing something important
23226 The wedding rings are symbolic of their love. symbolic symbolic of used or considered as a symbol
23227 symbolic paintings symbolic using or involving symbols
23228 The vote is symbolically important. symbolic
23229 European Union talks on the future of farming farming the activity or business of a being a farmer
23230 sheep dairy farming farming the activity or business of a being a farmer
23231 fish fur farming farming the activity or business of a being a farmer
23232 a saucepan lid lid a cover for a container
23233 She closed the lid of the suitcase. lid close lift open the lid a cover for a container
23234 She's learned to put a tight lid on her emotions. lid keep put a lid on something to keep something strongly under control
23235 a sloppy performance sloppy done in a very careless way
23236 a sloppy sweatshirt sloppy sloppy clothes are loose and informal
23237 a sloppy Valentine's card sloppy expressing emotions or romantic feelings in a way that seems silly or embarrassing
23238 a thick stew with chunks of meat and vegetables in it chunk a large thick piece of something
23239 That's a big chunk of money to have to pay every month. chunk a large amount or part of something
23240 Recent opinion polls showed the Conservatives to be lagging by 13%. lag to not be as successful or advanced as another person, organization, or group
23241 Their software tends to lag behind other producers. lag lag behind to not be as successful or advanced as another person, organization, or group
23242 Come on, you two, stop lagging behind! lag lag behind to walk more slowly than someone who you are with
23243 There is always a lag between the policy being announced and its implementation. lag a period of time or delay between one event and another
23244 He needs a daily injection of insulin. injection a drug or another substance that is injected into your body
23245 Did the doctor give you a measles injection? injection give someone an injection a drug or another substance that is injected into your body
23246 We had to have five injections before the trip. injection have receive an injection a drug or another substance that is injected into your body
23247 This medicine is usually administered by injection. injection the process of injecting a drug or another substance into your body
23248 The company needs a huge injection of cash, and better trained staff. injection injection of the addition of money to a business, a government programme, or someone's bank account
23249 the need for injection of capital from the parent bank injection the addition of money to a business, a government programme, or someone's bank account
23250 I took part in a study on human sexuality. sexuality sexual feelings, attitudes, and activities
23251 an irrelevant remark irrelevant not important or not relevant to what you are discussing or doing
23252 The original date of the translation is irrelevant to its value as a historical source. irrelevant irrelevant to not important or not relevant to what you are discussing or doing
23253 nappy heat nettle rash rash an area of small red spots on your skin, caused by an illness or an allergic reaction to something that you have touched, eaten etc
23254 Local police are investigating a rash of burglaries in the area. rash a lot of instances of a particular thing taking place in a short period of time, especially something unpleasant
23255 She began to regret her rash decision to leave her job. rash acting or done too quickly, without considering the effects of your actions
23256 I know you're angry, but please don't do anything rash. rash acting or done too quickly, without considering the effects of your actions
23257 Customers will receive a free tape as a bonus with any order over 30. bonus something good that you get in addition to what you expect
23258 If you buy direct, products are much cheaper, with the added bonus of fast delivery to your door. bonus added bonus something good that you get in addition to what you expect
23259 a Christmas bonus bonus extra money that you are paid in addition to your usual salary
23260 a ripe juicy peach ripe ripe fruit or crops have grown to their full size and are ready to eat or use
23261 Some of the smaller firms are ripe for takeover. ripe be ripe for something to be ready for something, especially a change
23262 She lived to the ripe old age of 103. ripe ripe (old) age an age at which someone is very old. You can also use this expression in a humorous way about someone who is very young
23263 She was running her own business at the ripe old age of 18. ripe ripe (old) age an age at which someone is very old. You can also use this expression in a humorous way about someone who is very young
23264 The government decided the time was ripe for an election. ripe the time is ripe for something used for saying that a particular time is right for something to happen
23265 She lifted the note carefully between finger and thumb. thumb the part at the side of your hand that is like a wide finger
23266 He's really got you under his thumb, hasn't he? thumb under someone's thumb completely controlled by someone else
23267 Hundreds of tourists have thumbed their noses at the travel restrictions. thumb thumb your nose at to show no respect for a rule, law, or person in authority
23268 Julia was asleep, her breathing shallow but regular. breathing the process of taking air into the body and letting it out again, or the sound of this
23269 heavy laboured breathing breathing the process of taking air into the body and letting it out again, or the sound of this
23270 breathing difficulties breathing the process of taking air into the body and letting it out again, or the sound of this
23271 I fell and twisted my ankle. ankle the part at the bottom of your leg where your foot joins your leg
23272 ankle socks boots  (=that come up to your ankle) ankle the part at the bottom of your leg where your foot joins your leg
23273 He was stung by a wasp. sting if an insect or an animal stings you, it hurts you by sticking a sharp part of its body into your skin
23274 Some types of spider can sting. sting if an insect or an animal stings you, it hurts you by sticking a sharp part of its body into your skin
23275 My eyes were stinging with the salt in the water. sting to have or cause a sudden pain or uncomfortable feeling
23276 The smoke stung her eyes. sting to have or cause a sudden pain or uncomfortable feeling
23277 Stung by their recent defeat, the French are determined to win this time. sting to affect someone, often causing them to react in a particular way
23278 She was stung by her father's criticism. sting to make someone feel angry and upset
23279 I was stung twenty quid for this CD. sting be stung for something to make someone pay more than they should for something
23280 How much did he sting you for this time? sting to borrow money from someone when they do not really want to give it to you
23281 He had a nasty wasp sting on his leg. sting the pain that you feel when an insect, animal, or plant stings you, or the mark on your body where this happens
23282 How do you treat bee stings? sting the pain that you feel when an insect, animal, or plant stings you, or the mark on your body where this happens
23283 She felt the sting of tears in her eyes. sting a sudden pain or uncomfortable feeling
23284 A pay bonus should take the sting out of the tax increases. sting take the sting out of something to make something less unpleasant
23285 Unfortunately, computer errors are a common occurrence. occurrence something that happens, especially something unexpected and unpleasant
23286 the widespread occurrence of gold in river deposits occurrence occurrence of the fact of something existing or happening, especially something unexpected and unpleasant
23287 an increase in the occurrence of skin cancer occurrence the fact of something existing or happening, especially something unexpected and unpleasant
23288 He is one of Mexico's foremost authorities on Aztec culture. foremost most important or most well known
23289 a profitable business company investment profitable making a profit
23290 Some of their new electronic products are highly profitable. profitable highly very profitable making a profit
23291 profitable opportunities for further expansion profitable likely to increase your profits
23292 the ability to identify profitable markets profitable likely to increase your profits
23293 The trip should be an enjoyable and profitable experience. profitable giving you a benefit or advantage
23294 I decided to switch to a more profitable line of questioning. profitable giving you a benefit or advantage
23295 The shop had not been operating profitably for some time. profitable
23296 You could spend your time more profitably with a good book. profitable
23297 I'm sure the omission of my name was deliberate. deliberate intended, not done by chance or by accident
23298 Her visit was a deliberate attempt to draw attention to the area. deliberate deliberate attempt effort intended, not done by chance or by accident
23299 They are giving preference to women as a matter of deliberate policy. deliberate deliberate policy choice intended, not done by chance or by accident
23300 He moved at a deliberate pace. deliberate slow and careful
23301 Firefighters hosed the roofs. hose to direct water on something using a hose
23302 Paul rose from his chair, bowed, and left the room. bow to bend your body forwards from the waist, especially to show respect for someone
23303 Do people still have to bow to the Queen? bow bow to to bend your body forwards from the waist, especially to show respect for someone
23304 She knelt and bowed her head. bow to bend your head forwards so that you are looking down
23305 My father was walking along slowly, shoulders bowed. bow (with) head shoulders bowed to bend your head forwards so that you are looking down
23306 She had a yellow ribbon in her hair, tied in a bow. bow tie something in a bow a knot that you tie in something such as a piece of string so that there are two circular parts and two loose ends
23307 He smiled, then gave a bow. bow give a bow a forward movement of the top part of your body, especially to show respect
23308 The organizers can take a well-deserved bow. bow used for saying that someone has achieved something special
23309 Native American tribes tribe a large group of related families who live in the same area and share a common language, religion, and customs
23310 the Makah tribe tribe a large group of related families who live in the same area and share a common language, religion, and customs
23311 Do we have room for the whole tribe? tribe a very large family
23312 It was a vicious foul, and the referee rightly sent him off. rightly for a good reason
23313 Everyone is quite rightly concerned about what is going to happen now. rightly quite rightly  (=very rightly) for a good reason
23314 The public is worried, and rightly so. rightly and rightly so  (=very rightly) for a good reason
23315 There is a lot to be done, but as you rightly say, we must move carefully. rightly as you rightly point out say correctly, or accurately
23316 He was driving his mum's car, if I remember rightly. rightly if I remember rightly correctly, or accurately
23317 They believe, rightly or wrongly, that their violent protest will achieve their aims. rightly rightly or wrongly used for saying that something is true, whether people think it is a good thing or a bad thing
23318 a tedious job tedious boring and continuing for too long
23319 My boss was very supportive when I was ill. supportive helpful and sympathetic
23320 He has always been extremely supportive of her. supportive helpful and sympathetic
23321 Julie skipped along the pavement. skip to move forwards by jumping first on one foot and then the other
23322 The three girls were out in the courtyard skipping. skip to jump over a rope that you or two other people swing above your head and then under your feet
23323 It's not a good idea to skip breakfast. skip to avoid doing or having something
23324 She's been skipping lessons all year. skip to avoid doing or having something
23325 Let's skip that page and go on to the next chapter. skip to not do something, but to do the next thing instead
23326 Let's skip to the final item of business. skip skip to to not do something, but to do the next thing instead
23327 She's been skipping around the country for weeks now. skip to move quickly from one place or thing to another
23328 They kept skipping from one topic to another. skip to move quickly from one place or thing to another
23329 If you were about to ask me for money, skip it! skip skip it used for telling someone that you do not want to talk about something
23330 a marble floor marble a hard smooth stone used for building and making statues. Marble is usually white with dark lines that are not regular in shape
23331 Have you lost your marbles? We can't do it that way! marble lose your marbles to become crazy
23332 The children giggled all the way through the film. giggle to laugh in a nervous, excited, or silly way that is difficult to control
23333 She giggles at the smallest thing. giggle giggle at to laugh in a nervous, excited, or silly way that is difficult to control
23334 The sound of giggles came from the girls' room. giggle a high laugh, especially a nervous or silly one
23335 Let's all go into town tonight – it might be a giggle. giggle something that you do for fun because you think it is funny
23336 During his speech, I got the giggles and had to leave. giggle get have the giggles to be unable to stop giggling
23337 It was still dark when the helicopter plunged 500 feet into the sea. plunge to fall quickly from a high position
23338 His car had plunged off the mountain road in heavy rain. plunge to fall quickly from a high position
23339 The wind suddenly shifted and they were both plunged off the cliff. plunge to make someone or something fall quickly from a high position
23340 Stone steps plunged down to the basement. plunge to slope downwards suddenly
23341 The temperature is expected to plunge below zero degrees overnight. plunge if an amount or level plunges, it suddenly becomes much lower
23342 He plunged towards the door and wrenched it open. plunge to move quickly in an uncontrolled way, or to make someone or something move in this way
23343 A string of recent defeats has plunged the team dangerously near the bottom of the table. plunge to suddenly put someone or something in a much less successful situation, or to be suddenly put in such a situation
23344 the plane's plunge into the sea plunge a quick fall from a high position
23345 the plunge in oil prices plunge plunge in a sudden reduction in the amount or level of something
23346 He took the plunge and asked her to marry him. plunge take the plunge to finally do something important, difficult, or dangerous after thinking about it
23347 Two schools face the axe. axe a situation in which a government, a company, or an organization decides to end something or to get rid of a worker or their job
23348 The minister was given the axe in the 'cash for influence' scandal. axe give someone something the axe a situation in which a government, a company, or an organization decides to end something or to get rid of a worker or their job
23349 an angry young man with an axe to grind axe have an axe to grind to have an opinion or aim that influences your decisions and that you want other people to accept or consider
23350 Almost 1,000 jobs were axed. axe to close a business, stop providing a service, or get rid of workers that you do not need
23351 He hasn't got the maturity to be a father. maturity the qualities and behaviour that you would expect of a sensible adult
23352 It takes roughly forty years for the trees to reach maturity. maturity full growth, or completed development
23353 Their investments are in bonds of varying maturities and yields. maturity the time when the interest and profits on money that has been invested must be paid
23354 I plan to study journalism at college. journalism the activity of reporting the news for a newspaper, magazine, radio programme, or television programme
23355 The article was an excellent piece of investigative journalism. journalism the activity of reporting the news for a newspaper, magazine, radio programme, or television programme
23356 The car started to roll downhill. downhill towards the bottom of a hill or slope
23357 This area's been going downhill for years. downhill go downhill to get worse
23358 the downhill path downhill going towards the bottom of a hill or slope
23359 There was much celebration as it is all downhill from here. downhill to be easy after the difficult things that you have just done
23360 After the beautiful imagery of the first chapter it's all downhill. downhill to become worse
23361 the increasing use of robots in the car manufacturing industry robot a machine that can do work by itself, often work that humans do
23362 Jones has recently revealed hidden talents as an actor. hidden if something is hidden, most people do not know about it or understand it
23363 the hidden costs of being in hospital hidden if something is hidden, most people do not know about it or understand it
23364 a hidden tape recorder camera hidden a hidden object or place is not easy to find
23365 hidden valleys hidden a hidden object or place is not easy to find
23366 tobacco advertising tobacco relating to tobacco
23367 the tobacco industry tobacco relating to tobacco
23368 tobacco smoke tobacco relating to tobacco
23369 a young poet from a middle-class home middle-class belonging or relating to the middle class
23370 people with middle-class tastes middle-class middle-class attitudes and behaviour are conservative ones that people consider to be typical of the middle class
23371 It is ludicrous to suggest that she was a government agent. ludicrous extremely silly
23372 a ludicrous new regulation ludicrous extremely silly
23373 ludicrously expensive ludicrous
23374 Over 50 clergy marched to Government House to register their protest. clergy the people who lead religious services, especially Christian priests. A man who leads religious services is sometimes called a clergyman and a woman who leads religious services is sometimes called a clergywoman
23375 The Pope may consult certain sections of the clergy, but he alone decides. clergy the people who lead religious services, especially Christian priests. A man who leads religious services is sometimes called a clergyman and a woman who leads religious services is sometimes called a clergywoman
23376 the introduction of Sunday trading trading the activity of buying and selling goods
23377 the Office of Fair Trading trading the activity of buying and selling goods
23378 trading standards trading the activity of buying and selling goods
23379 Trading on the Milan stock market was light. trading the activity of buying and selling shares in companies
23380 Doug likes to kid everyone he's the big macho tough guy. macho behaving in a way traditionally considered typical of a man, for example by being strong and willing to fight, and by hiding your feelings
23381 a helpless and passive victim passive accepting what happens without trying to control or change events or to react to things
23382 Watching television is a relatively passive activity. passive accepting what happens without trying to control or change events or to react to things
23383 The death of my father was extremely traumatic for me. traumatic a traumatic experience or event makes you feel very upset, afraid, or shocked
23384 Dad was putting up the Christmas decorations. decoration something nice that you put on or in something else to make it look more attractive
23385 Building work and decoration are due to finish next year. decoration the activity of decorating a room
23386 The report claimed that racial prejudice was still widespread. racial racial discrimination prejudice happening between people of different races
23387 Nwobo claimed he was a victim of racial violence. racial racial conflict tension violence happening between people of different races
23388 The government should do more to promote racial equality. racial racial equality happening between people of different races
23389 The school has children from many different racial groups. racial relating to someone's race
23390 people of different racial origins racial relating to someone's race
23391 I felt my face burning with embarrassment. embarrassment a feeling of being nervous or ashamed because of what people know or think about you
23392 He is such an embarrassment to his family. embarrassment embarrassment to someone or something that makes you feel ashamed
23393 The court case was a huge embarrassment to the company. embarrassment embarrassment to someone or something that causes problems for an organization or politician
23394 soy tomato mint sauce sauce a liquid food that you put on other foods to give them a particular flavour
23395 ice cream and chocolate sauce sauce a liquid food that you put on other foods to give them a particular flavour
23396 a fatal road accident fatal a fatal accident injury disease etc causing someone to die
23397 a fatal heart attack fatal causing someone to die
23398 In the nineteenth century childbirth often proved fatal. fatal prove fatal  (=cause death) causing someone to die
23399 The recession has proved fatal to many businesses. fatal prove fatal  (=destroy something) with very serious negative effects
23400 The sudden resignations dealt a fatal blow to the government. fatal a fatal blow with very serious negative effects
23401 Yesterday's report highlighted fatal flaws in the system. fatal fatal flaw  (=serious fault) with very serious negative effects
23402 I made the fatal mistake of falling in love with him. fatal a fatal mistake error with very serious negative effects
23403 This payment more than compensates for what we've lost. compensate compensate for to change or remove the bad result of something
23404 Lack of confidence is often compensated for by an aggressive manner. compensate to behave in a way that is intended to reduce the effects of a personal fault
23405 They were unlikely to be compensated for the damage to the house. compensate compensate someone for something to pay someone money because they have suffered an injury or loss
23406 a strategy for making a dent in the crime statistics dent make a dent in something to reduce the amount of something
23407 The impact had dented the car's front bumper. dent to make a dent in a surface
23408 Their confidence had been badly dented by the defeat. dent to have a bad effect on something
23409 Lewis unfolded the note and read it quickly. unfold to open something that was folded
23410 We need to unfold the chairs before everyone arrives. unfold to open something that was folded
23411 The first bright green leaves were unfolding in the hedge. unfold to become open after being folded
23412 We stood and watched the drama unfold. unfold to happen, or to develop
23413 the human catastrophe unfolding on Europe's doorstep unfold to happen, or to develop
23414 The scandal is still unfolding, but there may be a resolution soon. unfold to become more clear as details become known
23415 He made up some excuse about the dog eating his homework. make up to invent an explanation for something, especially in order to avoid being punished or embarrassed
23416 They made up a little poem and wrote it in the card. make up to invent a story, poem etc
23417 Women make up 40 per cent of the workforce. make up to combine together to form something larger
23418 This book is made up of twelve separate short stories. make up to combine together to form something larger
23419 I'll get the chemist to make this prescription up for you. make up to prepare or arrange something
23420 Could you make up a list of all the things we need? make up to prepare or arrange something
23421 You should stay the night – I'll make up a bed for you. make up make up a bed to prepare or arrange something
23422 I'm paying 500, and Dave is making up the rest. make up to make an amount or a number complete
23423 Why don't you two forget your differences and make up? make up to become friendly with someone again after an argument
23424 They argue a lot, but they always kiss and make up. make up kiss and make up to become friendly with someone again after an argument
23425 Tom still hasn't made up with Alice. make up make up with to become friendly with someone again after an argument
23426 Sorry I'm late; I'll make up the time this evening. make up to work at different times from usual because you have not worked enough at the normal times
23427 You could make up some new curtains from that material. make up to produce something from cloth
23428 They made my face up to look like a clown. make up to put make-up on someone's face
23429 Gina wears no make-up at all and has wonderfully clear skin. make-up wear make-up substances that people put on their faces, including their eyes and lips, in order to look attractive or to change their appearance
23430 Rachel was still putting on her make-up when the taxi arrived. make-up put on apply make-up substances that people put on their faces, including their eyes and lips, in order to look attractive or to change their appearance
23431 Do the police reflect the make-up of society as a whole? make-up make-up of the people or things that combine to form a single group or whole
23432 the strengths and weaknesses of his psychological make-up make-up the individual qualities and attitudes that combine to form someone's basic character
23433 a nuclear submarine submarine a ship that can travel both on the surface of the water and under water
23434 submarine telephone cables submarine under the surface of the sea
23435 Laughter is taken as a sign of well-being. well-being the satisfactory state that someone or something should be in, that involves such things as being happy, healthy, and safe, and having enough money
23436 economic physical emotional social well-being well-being the satisfactory state that someone or something should be in, that involves such things as being happy, healthy, and safe, and having enough money
23437 The company looks after the well-being of its employees. well-being well-being of the satisfactory state that someone or something should be in, that involves such things as being happy, healthy, and safe, and having enough money
23438 I felt a growing sense of peace and well-being. well-being a sense of well-being the satisfactory state that someone or something should be in, that involves such things as being happy, healthy, and safe, and having enough money
23439 The popularity of professional sports has been increasing steadily. popularity popularity of a situation in which someone or something is popular with many people
23440 Small cars have gained in popularity as petrol prices have risen. popularity gain in popularity  (=become more popular) a situation in which someone or something is popular with many people
23441 She died at the height of her popularity. popularity at the height peak of someone's popularity  (=when they are most popular) a situation in which someone or something is popular with many people
23442 crab salad crab the meat from a crab eaten as food
23443 He predicted doom for any country that did not act immediately. doom a bad event, usually death, destruction, or complete failure, that will happen in the future and cannot be avoided
23444 A sense of impending doom hung over the meeting. doom impending doom  (=likely to happen soon) a bad event, usually death, destruction, or complete failure, that will happen in the future and cannot be avoided
23445 the famous castle in Denmark where Hamlet met his doom doom meet your doom  (=die in an unpleasant way) a bad event, usually death, destruction, or complete failure, that will happen in the future and cannot be avoided
23446 Despite all the doom and gloom in the City, there are still some bright spots in the stock market. doom doom and gloom a feeling that a situation is very bad and without hope
23447 The arrival of the home computer spelt doom for the typewriter. doom spell doom for to cause the end, death, or destruction of someone or something
23448 The invention of the train doomed the canals to extinction. doom doom someone something to something to make someone or something certain to fail, be destroyed, be extremely unhappy etc
23449 She felt she was doomed to work in an office all her life. doom doom someone something to do something to make someone or something certain to fail, be destroyed, be extremely unhappy etc
23450 These schemes are always doomed to failure. doom be doomed to failure to make someone or something certain to fail, be destroyed, be extremely unhappy etc
23451 Fifty-one per cent of eligible voters voted in favour. eligible allowed by rules or laws to do something or to receive something
23452 If you are eligible for financial help, we will tell you how to claim. eligible eligible for allowed by rules or laws to do something or to receive something
23453 She will be eligible to compete in the next Winter Games. eligible eligible to do something allowed by rules or laws to do something or to receive something
23454 He is one of the most eligible bachelors in Europe today. eligible considered to be suitable as a marriage partner because you are rich or attractive
23455 The school was like a second family, providing continuity and stability. continuity a situation in which something happens or exists for a long time without stopping or changing
23456 marital problems difficulties marital relating to marriage
23457 They're a lovely bunch who have made me feel welcome. bunch a group of people
23458 The volunteers are a very mixed bunch of people. bunch a group of people
23459 Take some of my paper clips – I have a bunch. bunch a bunch a large number or amount
23460 I have a bunch of stuff I have to do before lunch. bunch a bunch of a large number or amount
23461 You told Tony what I said? Thanks a bunch. bunch thanks a bunch thank you very much. This phrase is often used when you are angry or as a joke when you really are not grateful
23462 The girls were bunched up on one side of the room. bunch if a group of people bunch or are bunched, they get very close to each other
23463 The guests all bunched together near the buffet table. bunch bunch together if a group of people bunch or are bunched, they get very close to each other
23464 This skirt tends to bunch around my waist. bunch if cloth bunches, or if you bunch it, it comes together in small folds
23465 We'll bunch these herbs and sell them. bunch to put things such as flowers into a bunch
23466 He kept bunching his hand into a fist. bunch to form a tight round shape, or to make something do this
23467 Karen bunched up the paper and threw it away. bunch to form a tight round shape, or to make something do this
23468 He hung his coat on a hook on the back of the door. hook a curved piece of metal or plastic for hanging things on
23469 a meat hook hook a curved piece of metal or plastic fixed to a pole or with a handle at the other end, used for catching hold of something
23470 a boat hook hook a curved piece of metal or plastic fixed to a pole or with a handle at the other end, used for catching hold of something
23471 a left hook to the jaw hook a left right hook a hit that a boxer  (=someone who fights as a sport) makes with their arm bent
23472 If Annie sets her mind on having something, she'll get it by hook or by crook. hook by hook or by crook in whatever way is possible
23473 I told her we'd bought a yacht and she fell for it hook line and sinker. hook hook, line, and sinker believing something completely, usually something that is not true
23474 I can't believe his boss has let him off the hook again. hook having avoided a duty, an unpleasant situation, or a punishment
23475 a ladder that hooks over the edge of the roof hook hook (something) over onto something to fix or hang something to something else, or to be fastened to something else, especially by a hook or by a similar part
23476 He hooked the umbrella over his arm and went outside. hook to fix or hang something to something else, or to be fastened to something else, especially by a hook or by a similar part
23477 Lucy hooked her arm through Peter's. hook hook something through something to put your arm, finger, leg etc round something to hold it or bring it closer to you
23478 He stood with his thumbs hooked into his waistcoat pockets. hook hook something into something to put your arm, finger, leg etc round something to hold it or bring it closer to you
23479 What's the best way to hook customers? hook to attract someone and keep their interest or loyalty
23480 Skim the fat off the soup. skim skim off to remove a substance that is floating on the surface of a liquid
23481 We stood on the bridge watching swallows skimming the water. skim to move quickly over the surface of something, or to make something do this
23482 Water skiers skimmed across the bay. skim skim across over to move quickly over the surface of something, or to make something do this
23483 Would you skim through the report and check for spelling mistakes? skim skim through to read something quickly and not very carefully
23484 The bird can be recognized by the dark streaks on its breast. streak a line or long mark on something that is a different colour from the colour surrounding it
23485 a streak of lightning  (=a long line of lightning) streak streak of a line or long mark on something that is a different colour from the colour surrounding it
23486 The child has a stubborn streak. streak a part of someone's character, or a type of behaviour that is different from the rest of their character
23487 There may be a streak of insanity in the family. streak streak of a part of someone's character, or a type of behaviour that is different from the rest of their character
23488 They seem to be on a winning streak at the moment. streak a winning losing streak a series of wins losses following one after another in a game or sport
23489 windows streaked with rain streak to leave lines or long marks on something
23490 a comet streaking across the sky streak to move very quickly
23491 I find some Japanese words very difficult to pronounce. pronounce to say the sounds of letters or words
23492 'Busy' is pronounced to rhyme with 'dizzy'. pronounce to say the sounds of letters or words
23493 Did I pronounce your name correctly? pronounce to say the sounds of letters or words
23494 The court pronounced her innocent of all charges. pronounce to formally state an official opinion or decision
23495 Reagan would pronounce on issues that interested him. pronounce to formally state an official opinion or decision
23496 He was pronounced dead on arrival at the hospital. pronounce pronounce someone dead to state as an official medical fact that someone is dead
23497 I now pronounce you husband and wife. pronounce pronounce someone man husband and wife to state as an official legal fact that two people are married
23498 The jury found her guilty and the judge pronounced sentence. pronounce pronounce sentence to announce in a court of law what someone's punishment for a crime will be
23499 He pronounced himself delighted with the results. pronounce pronounce yourself satisfied unsatisfied etc to formally state that you are satisfied not satisfied etc
23500 classical modern ballet ballet a type of dancing used for telling a story, with complicated movements that need great skill and a lot of training
23501 His dream had been to study ballet. ballet a type of dancing used for telling a story, with complicated movements that need great skill and a lot of training
23502 a ballet dancer school company ballet a type of dancing used for telling a story, with complicated movements that need great skill and a lot of training
23503 the Bolshoi Ballet ballet a group of dancers who perform ballet
23504 Brushing regularly keeps your gums healthy. gum the firm pink flesh in your mouth that your teeth are fixed into
23505 gum disease gum the firm pink flesh in your mouth that your teeth are fixed into
23506 a stick of gum gum chewing gum
23507 aromatic gum gum a sticky substance that comes from some trees
23508 I gummed the photographs onto the page. gum to stick one thing to another with glue
23509 gummed labels gum to put glue onto paper so that it can be stuck onto something else
23510 Hesketh was the heir to a grocery fortune. heir heir to someone who will receive money, property, or a title when another person dies
23511 Richard was now heir to the throne of the Angevin Empire. heir heir to the throne  (=the next king or queen) someone who will receive money, property, or a title when another person dies
23512 the heirs to Mussolini's fascist regime heir heir to the next person to have a particular job or to continue someone's work or ideas
23513 His voice changed and became positively angry. positively used for emphasizing that something is true, especially something surprising or unexpected
23514 We need to approach this problem positively. positively in a way that is likely to have good results
23515 Most people reacted quite positively to the proposal. positively in a way that shows you approve or agree with something
23516 'Believe in yourself,' he said positively. positively in a confident or definite way
23517 There are insufficient funds in your account. insufficient not enough
23518 The police had insufficient evidence to arrest him. insufficient not enough
23519 Instead of using silicon, they have substituted a more flexible material. substitute to use something new or different instead of what is normally used
23520 You can substitute chicken for beef if you don't like red meat. substitute substitute something for something to use something new or different instead of what is normally used
23521 The objective is to substitute real democratic politics for conflict and violence. substitute to use something new or different instead of what is normally used
23522 She suggested that we take out the word 'demand' and substitute 'request'. substitute to remove one thing and put something else in its place
23523 Police investigators substituted Palmer's bag for a similar one, then followed him to his hideout. substitute substitute something for something to remove one thing and put something else in its place
23524 Owing to the high insurance costs, the original painting has been substituted with a copy. substitute substitute something with something to remove one thing and put something else in its place
23525 Beckham limped off with an injured ankle and was substituted by Fowler. substitute to replace a member of a sports team with another player during a game
23526 Mark will substitute for me tomorrow. substitute substitute for to do someone else's job for a short period of time
23527 We couldn't get cream, so we used yoghurt as a substitute. substitute something that is used instead of something else
23528 a milk sugar meat substitute substitute something that is used instead of something else
23529 a synthetic substitute for rubber substitute substitute for something that is used instead of something else
23530 a substitute form of energy substitute used as a substitute
23531 Rituals and superstitions may become a substitute for a religious life. substitute something that people accept instead of something else, even though they know that it is not as good or as useful
23532 Of course a pet is a poor substitute for human companionship. substitute a poor inadequate substitute something that people accept instead of something else, even though they know that it is not as good or as useful
23533 Feeling sorry for someone is no substitute for love. substitute be no substitute for something  (=to not be as good) something that people accept instead of something else, even though they know that it is not as good or as useful
23534 There's no substitute for experience. substitute there is no substitute for something used for saying that nothing else is good or useful enough to replace something
23535 They are investigating the mysterious disappearance of a young man. mysterious not explained or understood
23536 He died in mysterious circumstances. mysterious mysterious circumstances not explained or understood
23537 a mysterious woman in a white suit mysterious not recognized or known
23538 a mysterious illness mysterious not recognized or known
23539 Stop being so mysterious and tell us what happened! mysterious keeping things secret, especially in a way that makes other people want to discover what they are
23540 The rugged mountains in the distance were dark and mysterious. mysterious full of secrets
23541 Dr Yuen's specialty is paediatrics. specialty a particular area of medicine that someone is an expert in
23542 My husband usually trails behind me when I'm shopping. trail trail after behind around to move slowly and in a tired or unhappy way, often so that you are a short distance behind other people
23543 A recent poll shows the Democrats trailing the Republicans. trail to be losing in a competition or election
23544 At the end of the round, Garcia trailed by two strokes. trail trail by to be losing in a competition or election
23545 Trailing his coat in the dirt, he turned towards home. trail to pull something behind you, or to be pulled behind someone or something
23546 I don't want the dress to trail along the ground. trail to pull something behind you, or to be pulled behind someone or something
23547 The dogs came in, trailing mud everywhere. trail to leave marks on a surface or a substance in the air as you go through a place
23548 a jeep trailing clouds of dust trail to leave marks on a surface or a substance in the air as you go through a place
23549 Old cables and wires trailed across the garden. trail trail across over along if a line of marks or long thin objects trail across a place, they are left there by someone or something
23550 Detectives trailed Evans for weeks. trail to follow someone secretly in order to learn something about them
23551 geraniums trailing from terracotta pots trail if something trails somewhere, it hangs down from something
23552 The trail led down to the lake. trail a path through the countryside, especially one designed for walking for pleasure
23553 We followed a winding trail into the mountains. trail follow a trail a path through the countryside, especially one designed for walking for pleasure
23554 a trail of blood trail trail of a series of marks or objects left by someone or something that shows they have been there
23555 He left a trail of muddy footprints. trail leave a trail a series of marks or objects left by someone or something that shows they have been there
23556 We followed the trail of ribbons he had tied to the trees. trail follow a trail a series of marks or objects left by someone or something that shows they have been there
23557 Dogs can follow a bear's trail for several miles. trail follow a trail a smell or series of marks left by an animal
23558 Hurricane Andrew left a trail of destruction along the coast. trail trail of damage or harm caused by something bad
23559 a trail of murders robberies trail a series of bad or harmful events
23560 The trail of missing funds led investigators directly to Wang. trail a series of pieces of connected evidence that prove that someone did something wrong or illegal
23561 The usual pack of reporters were following Bush on the campaign trail. trail the campaign championship winning comeback trail a series of activities that you do in order to achieve something
23562 Sefton hits the cup trail tomorrow, following today's win. trail hit the trail  (=begin to try to achieve something) a series of activities that you do in order to achieve something
23563 Detectives are hot on the trail of a serial killer. trail (hot) on the trail of very close to finding someone or to discovering something
23564 She sneaked into the house by the back entrance. sneak to move somewhere quietly and secretly so that no one can see you or hear you
23565 While his parents were busy, Joe sneaked off to play. sneak to move somewhere quietly and secretly so that no one can see you or hear you
23566 I sneaked the book out of my father's study. sneak to take someone or something secretly or illegally
23567 She managed to sneak him another piece of cake. sneak sneak someone something to take someone or something secretly or illegally
23568 Let's sneak some pizza into the cinema. sneak sneak someone something into something to take someone or something secretly or illegally
23569 The other kids sneaked on him. sneak sneak on to tell someone about something wrong that someone else has done. The American word is snitch
23570 He sneaked a glance at what she was writing. sneak sneak a look glance etc at to secretly take a quick look at someone or something
23571 a sneak attack sneak not expected or seen by people
23572 a sneak thief sneak not expected or seen by people
23573 He was instructed to act with extreme caution. caution with caution careful thought and lack of hurry in order to try to avoid risks or danger
23574 Politicians should exercise caution in their expenditure of taxpayers' money. caution exercise caution  (=behave with care) careful thought and lack of hurry in order to try to avoid risks or danger
23575 The US favours an immediate military response but European leaders are urging caution. caution urge advise caution careful thought and lack of hurry in order to try to avoid risks or danger
23576 Scientists have advised caution in interpreting these results. caution careful thought before accepting something as true
23577 The evidence of police informants needs to be treated with caution. caution treat something with caution careful thought before accepting something as true
23578 A word of caution: the roads are very icy. caution a word note of caution a warning that you should be careful
23579 Researchers cautioned that the drug is only partly effective. caution caution that to tell someone about a danger or problem that they need to know about or avoid. In ordinary speech, it is more usual to say that you warn someone
23580 The judge cautioned them against taking the law into their own hands. caution caution (someone) against something to tell someone about a danger or problem that they need to know about or avoid. In ordinary speech, it is more usual to say that you warn someone
23581 The report cautions against over-optimistic expectations. caution to tell someone about a danger or problem that they need to know about or avoid. In ordinary speech, it is more usual to say that you warn someone
23582 Take care, the steps are slippery. slippery a slippery surface, object etc is difficult to move on or to hold because it is smooth, wet, or covered in something such as ice or oil
23583 The bank has promised a donation of 24 million towards the disaster fund. donation money or goods that you give to an organization, especially one that helps people
23584 If you would like to make a credit card donation, ring us now. donation money or goods that you give to an organization, especially one that helps people
23585 organ blood sperm donation donation the process of giving blood, sperm, or a part of your body to help someone who needs it
23586 a food allergy allergy a medical condition in which you become sick or your skin becomes covered with red marks as a reaction to something you eat, breathe, or touch
23587 She has an allergy to cow's milk. allergy a medical condition in which you become sick or your skin becomes covered with red marks as a reaction to something you eat, breathe, or touch
23588 Stress can weaken the immune system. weaken to make someone physically less strong and healthy, or to become less strong and healthy
23589 She began to weaken after running for 8 miles. weaken to make someone physically less strong and healthy, or to become less strong and healthy
23590 Many buildings had already been weakened by last year's storms. weaken to make a structure more likely to break, or to become more likely to break
23591 A peace deal between Israel and Lebanon would have weakened Syria's influence in the region. weaken to make someone or something less powerful or important, or to become less powerful or important
23592 If your facts are wrong, that's going to weaken your case. weaken to make someone less determined or less certain
23593 No amount of violence will weaken our resolve. weaken weaken someone's resolve morale resistance spirit to make someone less determined or less certain
23594 In the end I weakened and agreed to go. weaken if someone weakens about an opinion or a decision, they become less certain about it
23595 a car tyre tyre a thick rubber cover that fits round the wheel of a bicycle, car, or other vehicle
23596 The two front tyres were flat. tyre a thick rubber cover that fits round the wheel of a bicycle, car, or other vehicle
23597 She lay awake, listening to the thunder and lightning. lightning the bright flashes of light that you see in the sky during a storm
23598 A flash of lightning lit up the sky. lightning a flash of lightning the bright flashes of light that you see in the sky during a storm
23599 Bob was struck by lightning while playing golf. lightning be struck by lightning  (=be hit by lightning) the bright flashes of light that you see in the sky during a storm
23600 Ali was famed for his lightning reactions and ready wit. lightning very quick
23601 These guys move around at lightning speed. lightning at with lightning speed  (=very quickly) very quick
23602 She received a fine and was placed on probation for four years. probation place put someone on probation a system by which someone who has committed a crime is not sent to prison, but has to agree not to break the law again and to let a probation officer check their behaviour for a specific period of time
23603 Harris was given 18 months' probation. probation get be given probation a system by which someone who has committed a crime is not sent to prison, but has to agree not to break the law again and to let a probation officer check their behaviour for a specific period of time
23604 This spring has been particularly difficult for allergy sufferers. sufferer someone who has a particular problem or disease
23605 Nick has some managerial experience. managerial relating to the job of a manager, especially in a company
23606 a managerial position role managerial relating to the job of a manager, especially in a company
23607 a gambling den den a secret place where people meet to do illegal things
23608 The government's new healthcare plan is the most elaborate yet. elaborate very detailed and complicated
23609 I took no notice of John's elaborate preparations for travel. elaborate used about something that is more complicated than is practical or necessary
23610 There are times when you need a more elaborate flower arrangement. elaborate used about something that has a lot of extra details or features that make it special
23611 The police refused to elaborate on the circumstances of the arrest. elaborate elaborate on to give more details or information about something
23612 The President sent a letter to both nations urging restraint. restraint the limit or control of the expression of strong emotion or opinion
23613 the use of wage restraint to curb inflation restraint an act of limiting or controlling something, or a situation in which this happens, especially in business or politics
23614 mandatory seat belts and head restraints restraint something that holds you and physically controls your movements, often to protect your safety
23615 He left of his own free will and not under restraint. restraint the act or process of stopping the free movement of a person or the free progress of an activity
23616 We need to exercise restraint on spending. restraint exercise restraint the act or process of stopping the free movement of a person or the free progress of an activity
23617 to renew a licence passport lease renew to arrange for something to continue for a longer period of time
23618 to renew a book  (=be allowed to keep a library book for a longer period of time) renew to arrange for something to continue for a longer period of time
23619 He failed to renew his contract, which expired last month. renew to arrange for something to continue for a longer period of time
23620 The reunion offers an opportunity to renew acquaintance with old friends. renew to start a friendship or relationship again after a period of time when it stopped existing
23621 The parties renewed their efforts to agree the treaty. renew to do something again after a pause, usually with more energy or emphasis than before
23622 Student organizations renewed their call for a reduction in tuition fees. renew renew a call appeal to do something again after a pause, usually with more energy or emphasis than before
23623 You may need to renew the brake linings. renew to replace something that is old or damaged
23624 the head gardener on an estate gardener someone whose job is to look after a garden
23625 an economic humanitarian natural catastrophe catastrophe an event that causes a lot of damage or makes a lot of people suffer
23626 It would be a catastrophe if we didn't qualify for the World Cup next year. catastrophe used about an event that causes serious difficulty for a particular person or group of people
23627 moral ethical political dilemmas dilemma a situation in which you have to make a difficult decision
23628 I'm in a dilemma over whether to tell him or not. dilemma in a dilemma (over something) a situation in which you have to make a difficult decision
23629 We now face an embarrassing dilemma: Should we stay or go? dilemma face a dilemma a situation in which you have to make a difficult decision
23630 high tech computer companies high tech using the most modern or advanced technology available, especially electronic equipment and computers
23631 the car's high tech steering system high tech using the most modern or advanced technology available, especially electronic equipment and computers
23632 We sell computer systems in lots of different configurations. configuration the way in which the different parts of something are arranged
23633 Keep your front and rear lights in good working order. rear at the back of something
23634 Most farmers in the area rear sheep. rear to look after a child or young animal until it is fully grown
23635 child-rearing methods rear to look after a child or young animal until it is fully grown
23636 a generation of children reared on violent computer games rear be reared on something to experience a lot of something while you are growing up
23637 Racism once again reared its ugly head during the election campaign. rear rear its (ugly) head to appear and cause problems
23638 The main entrance is at the rear. rear at the rear the part of a place or thing that is at the back
23639 the rear of the bus house procession rear rear of the part of a place or thing that is at the back
23640 Mother led the way, with the children bringing up the rear. rear bring up the rear to be the last in a line or group
23641 Beware, buying a house is full of problems. beware used to warn someone of danger or difficulty
23642 Beware of the dog! beware beware of used to warn someone of danger or difficulty
23643 You should beware of using too many colours together. beware beware of doing something used to warn someone of danger or difficulty
23644 We embarked at Naples. embark to get on a ship in order to begin a journey, or to put someone or something on a ship
23645 Our people have suffered untold hardship and misery. misery the state of being extremely unhappy or uncomfortable
23646 The heatwave brought traffic misery to thousands. misery the state of being extremely unhappy or uncomfortable
23647 Children were living in misery, without housing, school, or clinics. misery in misery the state of being extremely unhappy or uncomfortable
23648 He wasn't prepared for the physical miseries of prison. misery something that causes people to suffer or be unhappy
23649 He had harassed her and made her life a misery. misery make someone's life a misery to cause someone to suffer or be unhappy for a long period
23650 Oh, come on, put me out of my misery. Who is he? misery put someone out of their misery to tell someone something they are very keen to know, so that they stop worrying about it
23651 Jane was crunching a peppermint noisily. crunch to bite hard food, causing it to make a loud noise
23652 Leaves crunched under our feet as we walked up the path to the house. crunch to make a noise like something being crushed
23653 They crunched across splintered glass and wood to the door. crunch to move on a surface that makes the noise of something being crushed
23654 the crunch of crisps crunch the loud noise that something hard makes when you bite it
23655 I could hear the crunch of someone's feet on the gravel. crunch a noise like something being crushed
23656 If it comes to the crunch, can I rely on you to support me? crunch if when it comes to the crunch the time when something important or difficult happens or must be decided
23657 a crunch match crunch extremely important, usually because of having a major effect on the result of a situation
23658 July 1 is crunch time for us. crunch crunch time extremely important, usually because of having a major effect on the result of a situation
23659 a credit budget crunch crunch a situation that is very difficult because you do not have enough of something, especially time or money
23660 Importantly, these measures were accepted by all political parties. importantly used for emphasizing that something is important
23661 How did Jamie know? And, more importantly, what did he know? importantly used for emphasizing that something is important
23662 He moved forward importantly, pushing the others aside. importantly in a way that shows you think you are important
23663 We try to share the housekeeping. housekeeping the jobs that need to be done in a house, for example cleaning and cooking
23664 This is just a small token of our appreciation. appreciation the feeling you have when you are grateful to someone
23665 The award is given in appreciation of her huge contribution to the film industry. appreciation in appreciation (of) the feeling you have when you are grateful to someone
23666 There is a growing appreciation of the need for environmental reforms. appreciation the ability to understand the true nature of a situation, and realize why it is important or serious
23667 The course allows students to gain an appreciation of what life was like then. appreciation the ability to understand the true nature of a situation, and realize why it is important or serious
23668 We share an appreciation of music. appreciation appreciation of pleasure in understanding something that is good or beautiful
23669 maternity clothes maternity designed or provided for women who are pregnant or who have just had a baby
23670 maternity pay benefits maternity designed or provided for women who are pregnant or who have just had a baby
23671 The newspaper aims to cover a diverse range of issues. diverse very different from each other
23672 a diverse workforce diverse including people from many different cultures or races
23673 Attempts to revive him failed, and he died soon afterwards. revive to make someone become conscious or alive again
23674 Jenkins certainly has the ability to revive Australian women's tennis. revive to become, or to make something become, active, successful, or popular again
23675 The railway revived the flagging fortunes of the town. revive revive someone's something's fortunes  (=improve a situation for someone something) to become, or to make something become, active, successful, or popular again
23676 I need a cup of tea to revive me! revive to make someone feel better, or to start feeling better
23677 It's amazing what a five-star hotel can do to revive your spirits. revive revive someone's spirits  (=to make someone feel happier or less tired) to make someone feel better, or to start feeling better
23678 Ancient civilizations were based on slavery. slavery the system of owning people as slaves
23679 women who were forced into sexual slavery slavery the condition of being a slave, or of having to work for another person
23680 the departure lounge lounge a room or area in a place such as an airport where people can sit and wait
23681 the TV coffee lounge lounge a public room in a place such as a hotel, university, or hospital where people can sit and relax
23682 Teenage boys were lounging against the wall. lounge to lie, sit, or lean in a relaxed or lazy way
23683 The judge found him not guilty by reason of insanity. insanity very severe mental illness that makes it impossible for someone to be considered legally responsible for their actions
23684 It would be insanity to accept their offer. insanity it is insanity to do something very stupid or crazy behaviour that can cause serious problems, harm, or injury
23685 your parental rights and responsibilities parental involving or provided by parents
23686 a back and shoulder massage massage the action of pressing, squeezing, and rubbing someone's body in order to reduce pain in their muscles or to make them relax
23687 an attempt to massage sales figures massage to change numbers or information in order to make a situation seem better than it really is
23688 They were all loyal supporters of the King. loyal willing to support, work for, or be a friend to someone, even in difficult times
23689 a most loyal friend servant employee loyal willing to support, work for, or be a friend to someone, even in difficult times
23690 Many women stay loyal to errant husbands. loyal loyal to willing to support, work for, or be a friend to someone, even in difficult times
23691 a loyal customer client patient loyal continuing to use the products or services of a particular business
23692 He loyally supported his party. loyal
23693 Attempts to save the dying man failed. dying not likely to live much longer
23694 his dying words dying done or spoken just before death
23695 He scored in the dying moments of the game. dying the dying moments seconds of something the period of time just before something ends
23696 To my dying day I'll never forget the look on his face. dying to until someone's dying day used for saying that someone will always remember or feel something
23697 We'll get the work done by outsiders if it's cheaper. outsider someone who does not belong to a particular group or organization
23698 a group that is hostile to outsiders outsider someone who does not belong to a particular group or organization
23699 I realize I am backing a rank outsider! outsider rank complete outsider a person or animal who seems to have no chance of winning a competition
23700 developmental abnormalities developmental relating to a child's growth and ability to learn things
23701 a conference on developmental strategies in Africa developmental relating to the development of a country or economy
23702 Understanding the past is a developmental process. developmental relating to the gradual change and improvement in something over a period of time
23703 new regulations forbidding the sale of landmines forbid to state that something is not allowed, according to a rule, law, or custom
23704 Army policy forbids soldiers in uniform from talking to the news media. forbid forbid someone to do something from doing something to state that something is not allowed, according to a rule, law, or custom
23705 International law forbids outsiders to interfere in civil wars. forbid to state that something is not allowed, according to a rule, law, or custom
23706 You're not going out tonight – I absolutely forbid it. forbid to tell someone that they must not do something
23707 The situation is so dangerous that the relief agencies have forbidden their workers to go there. forbid forbid someone to do something from doing something to tell someone that they must not do something
23708 Company directors were forbidden to comment on the crisis. forbid to tell someone that they must not do something
23709 Hannah is a natural musician, although modesty forbids her to say so. forbid to make something impossible, or to prevent something from happening
23710 What would we do if, God forbid, that happened to one of our kids. forbid God Heaven forbid used for emphasizing that you hope something will not happen
23711 Kim can do a great imitation of Woody Allen. imitation an act of copying someone's actions, words, or behaviour, often in order to make people laugh
23712 They say imitation is the sincerest form of flattery. imitation the act of copying something
23713 The film was dismissed as a crude imitation of Hitchcock's earlier work. imitation imitation of something that is a copy of something else, usually not as good as the original thing
23714 He said the proposal was a pale imitation of the government's policy. imitation pale poor imitation  (=a bad copy) something that is a copy of something else, usually not as good as the original thing
23715 imitation fur leather marble imitation used about materials that are copies of something more valuable
23716 a prospective client employee candidate prospective likely to be or become a particular thing
23717 a prospective increase offer bid prospective likely or expected to happen
23718 Please send me a copy of your manuscript when it's finished. manuscript a writer's original pages of a book, article, or document before it is published
23719 the conservation of ancient manuscripts manuscript a very old book or document written by hand before books began to be printed
23720 a manuscript collection manuscript a very old book or document written by hand before books began to be printed
23721 Before painting, remove all traces of rust with a wire brush. rust the rough red substance that damages the surface of iron and steel
23722 There were holes where the iron had rusted away. rust to become damaged by rust, or to make metal develop rust
23723 The design of the building had inherent weaknesses. inherent an inherent quality is a basic or essential feature that gives something its character
23724 What are the long-term risks and dangers inherent in this kind of work? inherent inherent in an inherent quality is a basic or essential feature that gives something its character
23725 Politics is an inherently risky career. inherent
23726 The Commission will take as long as is deemed necessary to make its decision. deem deem something necessary important appropriate etc to consider that someone or something has a particular quality
23727 These buildings are deemed to be of architectural importance and must be protected. deem deem someone something to be something to consider that someone or something has a particular quality
23728 The UN cannot tolerate the continuing harassment of peacekeeping soldiers. harassment harassment of annoying or unpleasant behaviour towards someone that takes place regularly, for example threats, offensive remarks, or physical attacks
23729 We encourage anyone who has been the subject of racial harassment to report it. harassment racial sexual harassment annoying or unpleasant behaviour towards someone that takes place regularly, for example threats, offensive remarks, or physical attacks
23730 He soon grew tired of her perpetual demands for money. perpetual happening so often that you become annoyed as a result
23731 Many people live in perpetual fear of losing their jobs. perpetual continuing all the time
23732 A perpetual mist hung over the valley. perpetual continuing all the time
23733 Her face wore a perpetually worried expression. perpetual
23734 He's perpetually interfering in our affairs! perpetual
23735 To the best of my recollection, we've never met. recollection the ability to remember something that has happened
23736 She was only three, and has only a vague recollection of these events. recollection a memory of something
23737 You can take the exam at intermediate or advanced level. intermediate at an academic level below advanced
23738 The cells have a series of intermediate stages before they develop fully. intermediate in between two stages, places, levels, times etc
23739 I wanted to do my bit for a worthwhile charity. worthwhile if something is worthwhile, it is worth the time, money, or effort that you spend on it
23740 We felt the meeting had been very worthwhile. worthwhile if something is worthwhile, it is worth the time, money, or effort that you spend on it
23741 It might be worthwhile to recall a few important facts. worthwhile be worthwhile to do something doing something if something is worthwhile, it is worth the time, money, or effort that you spend on it
23742 a rusty old car rusty a rusty metal object is covered in rust
23743 I warn you, my piano playing's pretty rusty. rusty a skill that is rusty has not been used recently
23744 I'll try to sing for you, but I'm very rusty. rusty someone who is rusty has not used their skills recently
23745 a wall desk calendar calendar a set of pages showing the days, weeks, and months of a particular year
23746 the Jewish Roman calendar calendar a system for measuring the length of a year and dividing it into periods such as weeks and months
23747 one of the major events of the sporting calendar calendar a list of important events and the dates they take place
23748 I don't see how we can fit this into the senator's busy calendar. calendar the things you plan to do within a particular period of time
23749 the Colorado River Basin basin a large area of land whose surface water all flows into a particular river or lake
23750 the Caribbean Basin basin a large area of the Earth's surface that is lower than the surrounding area
23751 Young children are utterly dependent on their parents. utterly completely: often used for emphasizing how bad someone or something is
23752 You're being utterly unreasonable. utterly completely: often used for emphasizing how bad someone or something is
23753 How utterly ridiculous! utterly completely: often used for emphasizing how bad someone or something is
23754 I was beginning to doubt my own sanity. sanity doubt your sanity  (=think you may be mentally ill) the ability to think and speak in a reasonable way and to behave normally
23755 Poulton knew that if he wanted to keep his sanity he would have to escape. sanity keep lose your sanity  (=remain not remain in good mental health) the ability to think and speak in a reasonable way and to behave normally
23756 The manager had tried hard to bring sanity to the situation. sanity behaviour that is reasonable or that people expect
23757 Most of the church has been restored or rebuilt. rebuild to build something again after it has been damaged or destroyed
23758 They will require tens of billions of dollars to rebuild their economy. rebuild to improve a situation so that it is as good as it was in the past
23759 When he came out of prison, he set about rebuilding his life. rebuild rebuild your life to improve a situation so that it is as good as it was in the past
23760 She felt his wrist, checking for a pulse. pulse the regular movement of blood as the heart pumps it round the body
23761 I had a pulse of 75. pulse the rate of someone's pulse, especially the number of movements that you can feel in a minute
23762 The nurse took my pulse. pulse take someone's pulse the rate of someone's pulse, especially the number of movements that you can feel in a minute
23763 a star that emits regular pulses of radio waves pulse an amount of physical energy, for example electricity, light, or sound, that something produces for a short time
23764 a pulse of desire pulse pulse of a sudden strong feeling that affects you for a short time
23765 This new young actor is setting women's pulses racing in cinemas everywhere. pulse get set someone's pulse(s) racing to make someone feel excited
23766 A magazine editor has to have her finger on the pulse of fashion. pulse have your finger on the pulse to be conscious of new developments in a situation
23767 A muscle began to pulse in his jaw. pulse to move with a strong regular movement
23768 Reggae music pulsed from the speakers. pulse to have a strong regular beat
23769 a city pulsing with life pulse pulse with to fill a person or place with a quality or strong emotion
23770 mobile phones that can browse the Web browse to look for information on a computer, especially on the Internet
23771 an excellent graphical interface for browsing Web pages browse to look at a website on the Internet
23772 Customers are welcome to browse. browse to look at things in a shop without being sure whether you want to buy anything
23773 Pro-independence demonstrations were ruthlessly suppressed. suppress suppress a rebellion uprising demonstration to stop opposition or protest using military force or strict laws
23774 State monopolies had suppressed all forms of economic competition. suppress to stop an activity, especially by making laws or by using your authority
23775 They claim that the report has been deliberately suppressed by the oil companies. suppress to stop information from being published or publicly discussed
23776 It's bad to suppress your feelings. suppress to stop yourself feeling an emotion
23777 suppressed anger and resentment suppress to stop yourself feeling an emotion
23778 She shook her head, suppressing a smile. suppress to stop yourself showing an emotion, especially one that might offend someone
23779 I kept my voice level and suppressed the urge to hit him. suppress suppress an urge impulse to stop yourself showing an emotion, especially one that might offend someone
23780 These drugs should suppress your appetite. suppress to stop a physical process from happening or developing
23781 The birds have to be protected from foxes and other predators. predator an animal that kills and eats other animals
23782 We have allowed our leading businesses to be bought up by foreign predators. predator a company that tries to take control of other companies
23783 Her glasses had gold rims. rim the edge of an open container or circular object
23784 the rim of a glass rim rim of the edge of an open container or circular object
23785 They were standing on the rim of the volcano. rim the edge of an open container or circular object
23786 There was a rim of dirt on the inside of his collar. rim rim of a mark that goes all the way around the edge of something
23787 Hills rimmed the horizon. rim to form a rim that goes around the edge of something
23788 Jean ached with longing to return home and see her family again. longing a strong feeling of wanting someone or something
23789 His longing for Elaine was almost unbearable. longing a strong feeling of wanting someone or something
23790 a longing look glance longing showing a strong feeling of wanting someone or something
23791 The carpets are available in a choice of widths. width the distance from one side of something to the other
23792 Increase the width of the margins by a centimetre. width width of the distance from one side of something to the other
23793 The path is about two metres in width. width in width the distance from one side of something to the other
23794 Swimming a width is their first major achievement in water. width the distance from one side of a swimming pool to the other
23795 You need a width and a half for each curtain. width a piece of cloth that has a particular measurement from one side to the other
23796 The jacket seems to emphasize the width of his shoulders. width the quality of being wide
23797 The sun had bleached her hair. bleach to remove the colour from something with a chemical or through the action of sunlight
23798 Raw cloth is bleached and then dyed. bleach to remove the colour from something with a chemical or through the action of sunlight
23799 The skeletons of dead cattle were bleaching in the sun. bleach to gradually lose colour, for example because of being in the sun
23800 Her fingers were getting stiff. stiff if you are stiff, or if a part of your body is stiff, you feel pain in your muscles and cannot move easily
23801 My leg muscles always feel stiff after a long bike ride. stiff feel stiff if you are stiff, or if a part of your body is stiff, you feel pain in your muscles and cannot move easily
23802 She was suffering from a stiff neck. stiff stiff neck back etc if you are stiff, or if a part of your body is stiff, you feel pain in your muscles and cannot move easily
23803 The drawer was rather stiff, so I pulled at it. stiff if something that should move easily is stiff, it does not move or operate as easily as you expect
23804 The hinges of the box were stiff with lack of use. stiff if something that should move easily is stiff, it does not move or operate as easily as you expect
23805 a stiff piece of card stiff firm and difficult to bend
23806 a small stiff brush stiff firm and difficult to bend
23807 The washing on the line was frozen and stiff as a board. stiff stiff as a board  (=extremely stiff) firm and difficult to bend
23808 Beat in the icing sugar to make a stiff paste. stiff stiff paste dough a mixture that is stiff is very thick and keeps its shape when you stop mixing it
23809 Whisk the egg whites until stiff. stiff beat whisk something until stiff a mixture that is stiff is very thick and keeps its shape when you stop mixing it
23810 Her tone was a little stiff, I thought. stiff formal and controlled in a way that is not friendly or relaxed
23811 His face was stiff with disapproval. stiff stiff with formal and controlled in a way that is not friendly or relaxed
23812 He looked stiff and awkward in his new suit. stiff stiff and awkward formal and controlled in a way that is not friendly or relaxed
23813 Jarvis is up against some stiff competition in this race. stiff stiff competition more severe or difficult than usual
23814 The government forces met with stiff resistance in the north. stiff stiff opposition resistance more severe or difficult than usual
23815 Those caught breaking the new law face stiff fines. stiff stiff fine penalty sentence more severe or difficult than usual
23816 He'll never do it – he's got no spine. spine the determination and strong personality that you need in order to do what is right or to deal with a dangerous or difficult situation
23817 MPs will vote on the Human Rights Bill this evening. MP Member of Parliament: someone who has been elected to represent people from a particular district in a parliament
23818 She's the MP for Manchester South. MP MP for Member of Parliament: someone who has been elected to represent people from a particular district in a parliament
23819 In wartime many people accused of betraying their country were executed. betray if you betray your country, or if you betray someone who needs your support, you deliberately do something that harms them or helps their opponents
23820 She realized that one of her friends must have betrayed her. betray if you betray your country, or if you betray someone who needs your support, you deliberately do something that harms them or helps their opponents
23821 They felt their assistant had betrayed their trust in publishing his diaries. betray if you betray someone's trust, you do harm to them when they have trusted you
23822 She had betrayed all her beliefs and told a lie. betray if you betray your beliefs or principles, you do something that does not agree with them
23823 Rabbits betray their presence with fresh soil outside their burrow. betray to show something or give a sign of something
23824 His comments betray a lack of understanding. betray if you betray a feeling or quality that you want to hide or that you are not aware of, your words or face make it clear to people
23825 The woman's face betrayed no emotion. betray if you betray a feeling or quality that you want to hide or that you are not aware of, your words or face make it clear to people
23826 Anyone caught smoking on school premises will be punished. punish to make someone suffer because they have done something against the law or against the rules
23827 He was punished for stealing. punish punish someone for (doing) something to make someone suffer because they have done something against the law or against the rules
23828 People operating illegal businesses can be punished by imprisonment or a fine. punish punish someone by something to make someone suffer because they have done something against the law or against the rules
23829 We approached this task in the wrong way, and we were punished for it. punish to make someone suffer as a result of something they have done
23830 The government is determined to punish drug trafficking. punish to give a punishment to anyone who has committed a particular action
23831 Why punish yourself by working harder than you need to? punish punish yourself to do something that makes you suffer
23832 personal hygiene hygiene the practice of keeping yourself and the things around you clean, in order to prevent illness and disease
23833 a flower cake souvenir stall stall a large table or a small building that is open at the front, used for selling things or for giving people information
23834 They used to run a market stall together. stall market stall a large table or a small building that is open at the front, used for selling things or for giving people information
23835 carved wooden choir stalls stall a seat in a church in which a priest or singer sits
23836 The politicians were setting out their stalls for the election. stall set out your stall to show your intentions or abilities clearly
23837 The truck stalled on the hill. stall if a vehicle or its engine stalls, or if the driver stalls it, it suddenly stops working because not enough power is reaching the engine
23838 He managed to stall the car twice before finally driving away. stall if a vehicle or its engine stalls, or if the driver stalls it, it suddenly stops working because not enough power is reaching the engine
23839 Talks have stalled and both sides are preparing for war. stall if a process stalls, or if someone stalls it, it stops making progress
23840 The peace process remained stalled last night. stall if a process stalls, or if someone stalls it, it stops making progress
23841 'Do you know who it was?' 'Not yet,' I stalled. stall to refuse to answer or decide something in order to gain more time
23842 Each side accused the other of stalling on planned prisoner exchanges. stall stall on over to refuse to answer or decide something in order to gain more time
23843 If he calls again, try to stall him until I get there. stall to make someone wait or stay somewhere in order to gain more time
23844 a healthy, outdoor lifestyle lifestyle the type of life that you have, for example the type of job or house you have or the type of activity you like doing
23845 lifestyle changes lifestyle relating to your lifestyle
23846 She rammed into a stationary vehicle at the side of the road. stationary not moving
23847 The storm system remained almost stationary just south of the coast. stationary not moving
23848 The database was compiled from statistics published by the Tourist Board. compile to make something such as a list or book by bringing together information from many different places
23849 These rumours have aroused intense interest among investors. arouse to cause an emotion or attitude
23850 a controversial plan that is sure to arouse strong opposition arouse to cause an emotion or attitude
23851 Beth dozed peacefully until she was aroused by the dogs barking. arouse to wake someone who has been sleeping
23852 He's very good at arithmetic. arithmetic the part of mathematics that involves basic calculations such as adding or multiplying numbers
23853 I'm not sure my arithmetic is correct, but I think the total is 75. arithmetic the process of doing a calculation
23854 According to the arithmetic, there could be six new cases each day. arithmetic the number of people or things that are involved in a situation, and the way in which they affect the situation
23855 an arithmetic problem arithmetic relating to arithmetic
23856 a partially clothed body discovered in the woods partially not completely
23857 The airline is partially owned by British Airways. partially not completely
23858 The front-page headline read 'Royal Love Scandal'. headline the title of a newspaper story that is printed in large letters
23859 Here are the news headlines. headline the most important stories in the news
23860 The fuel crisis continues to dominate the headlines. headline the most important stories in the news
23861 The story was headlined 'The Penalties of Leadership'. headline to give a headline to a story in a newspaper
23862 Special ramps have been designed for wheelchair access. ramp a slope connecting two levels of a building, road etc
23863 Beware ramp. ramp a place where the level changes in a road surface
23864 We've had to ramp up production to meet demand. ramp ramp up to increase something such as a rate or level, especially the rate at which goods are produced
23865 The calm on their faces seemed almost divine. divine like a god, or relating to a god
23866 the many divine beings in the Hindu tradition divine like a god, or relating to a god
23867 divine intervention inspiration justice divine done, sent, or provided by a god
23868 divinely inspired music divine
23869 The man admitted driving over the speed limit and apologized for the lapse. lapse a short or temporary period when you fail or forget to do something in the right way
23870 She was angered by her momentary lapse of control. lapse lapse of a short or temporary period when you fail or forget to do something in the right way
23871 Today showed that I can have lapses in concentration. lapse lapse in a short or temporary period when you fail or forget to do something in the right way
23872 Members of the committee were puzzled by the memory lapses of White House officials. lapse memory lapse  (=a temporary failure to remember something) a short or temporary period when you fail or forget to do something in the right way
23873 There have been security lapses despite efforts to protect the public. lapse security lapse  (=a temporary failure in arrangements for people's safety) a short or temporary period when you fail or forget to do something in the right way
23874 Carol's lapses into strong language only made her sound immature. lapse lapse into a gradual or temporary change to a worse or more unusual type of behaviour or activity
23875 There was a lapse of ten years between his visits. lapse a period of time between two events
23876 During a lapse in the conversation, I thanked my host and left. lapse a temporary pause in an activity
23877 At this point the waiter came up with Maggie's drink and conversation lapsed. lapse to stop gradually or for a short time
23878 The permit was extended for another year before being left to lapse. lapse if an official document, decision, or right lapses, it is no longer effective
23879 The smell was very unpleasant. unpleasant if something is unpleasant, you do not like or enjoy it
23880 an unpleasant experience unpleasant if something is unpleasant, you do not like or enjoy it
23881 We were all ignoring the unpleasant truth. unpleasant if something is unpleasant, you do not like or enjoy it
23882 She was really unpleasant on the phone. unpleasant not friendly or kind
23883 Things could get very unpleasant if they're not paid on time. unpleasant used about situations in which people are angry or violent
23884 It was an unpleasantly warm and muggy night. unpleasant
23885 How could you behave so unpleasantly towards her? unpleasant
23886 sacred art sacred connected with religion
23887 Jerusalem is sacred to Christians, Muslims, and Jews. sacred considered to be holy or connected with God in a special way
23888 sacred ground sacred considered to be holy or connected with God in a special way
23889 He has violated one of the profession's most sacred rules. sacred so important that you should not change, question, or criticize it
23890 We make jokes about everything – nothing is sacred. sacred so important that you should not change, question, or criticize it
23891 This technology is useless if you can't operate it. useless useless objects have no purpose or cannot do what they were designed to do
23892 Why do you keep this completely useless umbrella? useless useless objects have no purpose or cannot do what they were designed to do
23893 Most of his inventions proved useless. useless prove useless useless objects have no purpose or cannot do what they were designed to do
23894 Will's parents think acting is a useless profession. useless useless activities are not effective in achieving the purpose that they were intended to achieve
23895 It's useless trying to talk to her because she never listens. useless it's useless trying to do something useless activities are not effective in achieving the purpose that they were intended to achieve
23896 Don't ask Geoff – he's useless! useless if someone is useless, they are not any help to you or are not capable of achieving anything
23897 I'm useless at cooking. useless useless at something  (=very bad at it) if someone is useless, they are not any help to you or are not capable of achieving anything
23898 Since the stroke, my left arm has been useless. useless a part of your body or mind that is useless cannot be used because of an illness or injury
23899 Your brother is worse than useless. useless be worse than useless to be annoying and cause problems because of being useless
23900 Some of these computer programs are worse than useless. useless be worse than useless to be annoying and cause problems because of being useless
23901 We will all reap the benefits of this important research. reap to get something as a result of something that you do
23902 Adam's hands began to tremble as he opened the letter. tremble if your body or part of your body trembles, it shakes, usually because you are nervous, afraid, or excited
23903 She was trembling with anger. tremble tremble with if your body or part of your body trembles, it shakes, usually because you are nervous, afraid, or excited
23904 Her knees were trembling violently beneath her skirt. tremble tremble violently uncontrollably if your body or part of your body trembles, it shakes, usually because you are nervous, afraid, or excited
23905 The windows tremble when trucks drive past our house. tremble to shake slightly
23906 He just can't cut the mustard any more. mustard cut the mustard to reach the expected or necessary standard
23907 Chill the dessert in the fridge for about two hours. chill if you chill food or drink, or if it chills, it becomes cold enough to be ready to eat or drink
23908 The wine is chilling right now. chill if you chill food or drink, or if it chills, it becomes cold enough to be ready to eat or drink
23909 The icy winds had chilled us to the bone. chill chill someone to the bone  (=make someone feel very cold) to make someone feel cold
23910 They looked across at me, chilled by what Mark had said. chill to make someone feel extremely frightened or worried
23911 It was a thought that chilled me to the core. chill chill someone to the bone core marrow to make someone feel extremely frightened or worried
23912 The border dispute between the two countries chilled their relations for decades. chill if a situation or relationship chills, or if something chills it, it becomes less friendly
23913 I'm just going to chill this weekend. chill to relax and stop being angry or nervous, or to spend time relaxing
23914 You can dance to it or just chill to it. chill chill to to relax and stop being angry or nervous, or to spend time relaxing
23915 There's a noticeable chill in the air today. chill a feeling of being cold
23916 Put it in the oven for a few moments just to take the chill off it. chill a feeling of being cold
23917 I caught a chill and stayed inside for several days. chill catch a chill a minor illness like a cold
23918 The population experienced a chill at the threat of an invasion. chill a feeling of fear
23919 An unearthly cry rang out that sent a chill down her spine. chill send a chill down someone's spine a feeling of fear
23920 She shivered slightly in the chill February air. chill very cold
23921 I was glad to escape the chill atmosphere of the meeting room. chill making you feel nervous or frightened
23922 It was some consolation to know that no one else had passed the test. consolation something that makes you feel less unhappy or disappointed
23923 The statues represent peace and war. statue a human or animal image that is made of stone, wood, metal etc and is usually large
23924 the Statue of Liberty statue a human or animal image that is made of stone, wood, metal etc and is usually large
23925 He called the dog off and it immediately obeyed. obey to do what a law or a person says that you must do
23926 Officers expect their troops to obey them without question. obey to do what a law or a person says that you must do
23927 The soldiers were used to obeying orders. obey obey an order command instruction to do what a law or a person says that you must do
23928 Drivers are not obeying the new traffic laws. obey obey the law rules to do what a law or a person says that you must do
23929 Molecules obey the laws of physics. obey to behave in an expected way in relation to something
23930 My hair's still sticking up – I just can't get it to obey me. obey to do what is expected or is usual
23931 She had got drunk on vodka. drunk get drunk (on something) unable to control your actions or behaviour because you have drunk too much alcohol
23932 Andrew came home blind drunk. drunk blind roaring drunk  (=very drunk) unable to control your actions or behaviour because you have drunk too much alcohol
23933 She felt drunk with rage. drunk drunk with feeling something so strongly that you do not behave normally
23934 an elastic wristband elastic made of elastic
23935 The elastic behaviour of some materials depends on the temperature and duration of the stress applied. elastic something that is elastic can be stretched easily and can then return to its original shape quickly
23936 a man of rather elastic morals elastic able to change when the situation changes
23937 Cook for an hour or until the meat is tender. tender tender food is soft and easy to cut and eat
23938 Her voice was low and tender. tender gentle in a way that shows that you care about someone or something
23939 Tennis players start at a more tender age these days. tender a tender age a time in your life when you are still young and lack experience
23940 He was first elected at the tender age of 23. tender at the tender age of something a time in your life when you are still young and lack experience
23941 Their garden is in need of a little tender loving care. tender tender loving care the process of looking after someone or something with kindness and love
23942 The Deputy Prime Minister tendered his resignation on Thursday. tender tender your resignation to formally offer something, usually in writing
23943 The company has tendered for three new contracts. tender tender for to make a formal written offer to provide goods or services for a particular price
23944 The authorities have invited international tenders for the project. tender a formal written offer to provide goods or services for a particular price
23945 We have put the construction of the buildings out to tender. tender put something out to tender to ask people to say formally how much they would charge for doing something for you
23946 Will they teach you to take shorthand  (=write using shorthand)? shorthand a quick way of writing that uses symbols to represent letters, words, or phrases, used especially when you write what someone is saying as they are talking
23947 Rumours began to circulate that the chairman was going to resign. circulate if information or ideas circulate, one person talks or writes about them to another, so that more and more people start to know about them
23948 The letter has been circulated to shareholders. circulate circulate something to someone to send something to all the members of a group of people
23949 a machine designed to circulate warm air circulate to move around continuously inside a system or area, or to make something do this
23950 brushing her tangled black hair tangled if something is tangled, its parts are twisted round each other in an untidy way
23951 Many passengers were trapped in the tangled mass of steel. tangled if something is tangled, its parts are twisted round each other in an untidy way
23952 his tangled love life tangled very complicated and difficult to deal with
23953 She got tangled up in a relationship which was bound to end in disaster. tangled be get tangled up in something to be or become involved in a difficult situation
23954 Economic decline is all tangled up with political instability. tangled be get tangled (up) with to be or become connected to something or someone in a complicated way
23955 Working people will now be vulnerable to exploitation by unscrupulous employers. exploitation unfair treatment of someone, or the use of a situation in a way that is wrong, in order to get some benefit for yourself
23956 the exploitation and oppression of women exploitation exploitation of unfair treatment of someone, or the use of a situation in a way that is wrong, in order to get some benefit for yourself
23957 commercial economic industrial exploitation exploitation the process of making use of something so that you gain as much as possible from it
23958 the justifiable exploitation of natural resources exploitation exploitation of the process of making use of something so that you gain as much as possible from it
23959 public utterances utterance a statement
23960 a linear design linear consisting of lines or of one straight line
23961 Students' reading does not always progress in a linear fashion. linear capable of being shown by a straight line, for example on a graph
23962 linear growth linear capable of being shown by a straight line, for example on a graph
23963 a linear measurement linear relating to the length of a line
23964 The plot has a simple linear structure. linear involving ideas or events that are directly connected and follow one after the other
23965 Their parents took an enlightened approach to child-rearing. enlightened someone who is enlightened has attitudes that are considered modern and reasonable
23966 The doctor chatted away as she examined my hand. chat to talk in a friendly way
23967 They sat waiting, chatting about nothing in particular. chat chat about to talk in a friendly way
23968 Who was that you were chatting to? chat chat to to talk in a friendly way
23969 She laughed and chatted happily with the other women. chat chat with to talk in a friendly way
23970 I just rang up for a chat. chat a friendly conversation
23971 I had an interesting chat with his sister. chat have a chat (with someone) a friendly conversation
23972 I hear you two have been having a cosy little chat about me! chat chat about a friendly conversation
23973 I've got no time for idle chat. chat informal talk
23974 Children thrive when given plenty of love and attention. thrive to become very successful, happy, or healthy
23975 This type of plant thrives in cool conditions. thrive to become very successful, happy, or healthy
23976 I will love you for all eternity. eternity the whole of time, with no beginning and no end
23977 After what seemed like an eternity, he gave his answer. eternity an extremely long time
23978 He intends to undertake a major revision of the constitution. revision the process of changing, improving, or making additions to something such as a plan, law, or piece of writing
23979 The article, of course, is subject to revision by the editors. revision subject to revision  (=likely to be changed) the process of changing, improving, or making additions to something such as a plan, law, or piece of writing
23980 A total of 24 revisions to the draft basic law were proposed. revision a change, improvement, or addition that someone makes to something
23981 A major revision will be published in June. revision something that has been changed, improved, or added to
23982 She's working on a revision of her original opera. revision something that has been changed, improved, or added to
23983 I can't go out – I've got to do some revision for my exams. revision revision for the work of studying for an examination
23984 peanut sauce oil peanut containing or made with peanuts
23985 skin grafts for burns victims graft a piece of skin, bone etc from one part of your body used to replace or repair a damaged part of your body
23986 The job was finished on time, thanks to the sheer hard graft of those involved. graft hard graft effort needed for doing hard work
23987 Skin was grafted onto the wound to help it heal. graft graft something onto something to take a piece of skin or bone etc from one part of someone's body and use it to replace or repair a damaged part of their body
23988 The frozen samples will be grafted onto existing trees. graft graft something onto something to take a piece from a plant and join it to a cut made in another plant so that it can grow there
23989 Many different peoples have settled here and grafted their own cultures onto native Malaysian culture. graft graft something onto something to add something and make it become a part of another thing
23990 I wouldn't want to cause her any distress. distress a feeling that you have when you are very unhappy, worried, or upset
23991 She'd arrived on Gina's doorstep in obvious distress. distress in distress a feeling that you have when you are very unhappy, worried, or upset
23992 a distress call signal flare distress a situation in which a ship, aircraft etc is in great danger and likely to sink or crash
23993 a message from a ship in distress distress in distress a situation in which a ship, aircraft etc is in great danger and likely to sink or crash
23994 In some regions of our country, people are in genuine economic distress. distress in distress an unpleasant and difficult situation caused by a lack of money, food, or other basic things
23995 It distresses him to think that he has no hope of changing things. distress to make someone feel very unhappy, worried, or upset
23996 I spilt coffee all over my desk. spill spill something on over someone something to accidentally pour a liquid out of its container
23997 Oil is still spilling from the stricken ship. spill spill from to accidentally flow out of a container
23998 She lifted the box and spilled toys out all over the carpet. spill spill something out over onto etc used about other substances and objects that fall out of a container, often not accidentally
23999 Crowds were spilling out of the bars and restaurants. spill spill out of from if people spill out of a place, a lot of them leave at the same time
24000 Sunlight was spilling into the classroom. spill if light spills somewhere, a lot of it shines on something
24001 Too much blood has been spilled in this conflict. spill spill blood to hurt or kill someone in a fight
24002 an oil spill spill an amount of liquid that has accidentally flowed out of its container
24003 the steward of the club's funds steward someone who looks after something and protects it
24004 a straw mat mat a small piece of thick rough cloth that is put on a floor to protect it or for decoration
24005 a set of place mats mat a small flat piece of plastic, wood, cloth etc that you put on a table or other surface to protect it
24006 a gym judo mat mat a piece of a thick soft material like rubber that you use when doing exercises or for some sports
24007 rump sirloin T-bone steak steak the meat from a cow, especially a piece without fat that is high in quality
24008 steak and kidney pie steak meat from a cow that is cut into small pieces and used for making things like stew  (=a very thick soup)
24009 a salmon tuna steak steak a large piece of another type of meat or fish
24010 gammon steaks steak a large piece of another type of meat or fish
24011 Selective breeding has given us much leaner turkeys. selective accepting or using only some things, and not the things that you do not want
24012 Opponents accused her of having a selective memory. selective a selective memory  (=remembering or mentioning only good things) accepting or using only some things, and not the things that you do not want
24013 foreign language learners learner someone who is learning something
24014 She faced her death with great dignity. dignity the impressive behaviour of someone who controls their emotions in a difficult situation
24015 It can be difficult to maintain your dignity during a divorce. dignity maintain retain your dignity the impressive behaviour of someone who controls their emotions in a difficult situation
24016 After the accident, I felt I'd lost my dignity. dignity lose your dignity respect that other people have for you or that you have for yourself
24017 The dignity of the occasion was broken by shouts from the gallery. dignity a calm and important quality that a place or organization has that people respect
24018 Is it beneath his dignity to help with the washing-up? dignity beneath your dignity if something is beneath your dignity, you think that you are too important to do it
24019 She let her hands stray over his body. stray to move around without thinking
24020 Her eyes strayed to the clock on the wall. stray stray to to move around without thinking
24021 The plane strayed into Chinese airspace. stray to move away from the correct place or path
24022 Walkers are reminded not to stray from the path. stray to move away from the correct place or path
24023 a stray cat dog stray lost, or without a home
24024 She brushed back a stray curl of hair. stray accidentally separated from a group
24025 streets laid out in a grid grid a pattern of straight lines that cross each other to form squares
24026 Each spreadsheet page is made up of a grid of columns and rows. grid a pattern of straight lines that cross each other to form squares
24027 When reporting a problem, give a grid reference if you can. grid a pattern of straight lines that form squares on a map, which you use to find a particular place
24028 The village will soon be connected to the national grid. grid a set of wires that carries the electricity supply
24029 Heavy metal grids had been pulled across the shop fronts. grid metal bars arranged in a pattern of straight lines
24030 the strength and elasticity of silk elasticity the ability of a substance to stretch easily and then return to its original shape quickly
24031 the elasticity of the labour market elasticity the ability to change when the situation changes
24032 fiscal and monetary policies fiscal relating to money and financial matters, especially taxes
24033 You can activate the system by buttons or voice recognition. activate to make a piece of equipment or a process start working
24034 Don't be such a silly goose! goose a silly person
24035 You need to make sure you don't kill the goose that lays the golden egg. goose the goose that lays the golden eggs a person or thing that provides money
24036 Not everyone is as fortunate as we are. fortunate lucky, especially because you have more advantages than other people
24037 The state provides textbooks for the less fortunate students. fortunate lucky, especially because you have more advantages than other people
24038 I was fortunate enough to have a very supportive family. fortunate fortunate enough to do something lucky, especially because you have more advantages than other people
24039 She was extremely fortunate to escape without injury. fortunate fortunate to do something lucky because you have avoided something bad
24040 These schools are in the fortunate position of being able to choose the best students. fortunate used about a situation or event that is lucky for you
24041 It is very fortunate that the doctor was here today. fortunate it is fortunate that used about a situation or event that is lucky for you
24042 a pair of faded blue jeans jeans trousers made of heavy cotton cloth called denim that you wear in informal situations
24043 The dinner was a fitting end to Carter's 25 years with the company. fitting suitable for a particular situation
24044 pipe fittings fitting a small part that you connect to something
24045 bathroom fittings fitting a small part that you connect to something
24046 loose-fitting clothes #NAME? used with some adjectives and adverbs to make adjectives describing how clothing fits someone
24047 tightly-fitting trousers #NAME? used with some adjectives and adverbs to make adjectives describing how clothing fits someone
24048 The crowd formed itself into a wedge. wedge something that has the shape of a wedge
24049 orange and lemon wedges wedge something that has the shape of a wedge
24050 a wedge of cheese wedge wedge of something that has the shape of a wedge
24051 If we bend the rules for him this time, it will be the thin end of the wedge. wedge the thin end of the wedge something that is not important by itself but will have serious, usually bad, effects in the future
24052 You'll have to wedge the window open. wedge wedge something open shut to fix something in position with a wedge
24053 The phone was wedged under his chin. wedge wedge something under behind etc something to fix something tightly or in a small space
24054 a television sports commentator commentator someone whose job is to give a description of an event or sports competition on television or radio as it happens
24055 a political social commentator commentator someone whose job is to write about a particular subject or discuss it on television or radio
24056 She began to weep tears of joy. weep to cry because you feel unhappy or have some other strong emotion
24057 He almost felt like weeping with frustration. weep weep with to cry because you feel unhappy or have some other strong emotion
24058 She needed to weep for the loss of her husband. weep weep for to cry because you feel unhappy or have some other strong emotion
24059 The trial has been a complete farce, from beginning to end. farce a situation or event that is silly because it is very badly organized, unsuccessful, or unfair
24060 mental physical visual handicap handicap a physical or mental injury or illness that is severe and permanent. This word is now considered offensive and it is more polite to say that someone has a disability
24061 They told me that my lack of experience was a handicap. handicap a disadvantage that prevents you from doing something well
24062 His wild past could be a handicap to his ambitions. handicap handicap to a disadvantage that prevents you from doing something well
24063 Thousands of people suffer the handicap of not being able to read or write properly. handicap handicap of a disadvantage that prevents you from doing something well
24064 Some applicants were handicapped by their poor level of English. handicap to give someone a disadvantage
24065 You will receive a full refund if you cancel the holiday. refund money that was yours that you get again, especially because you have paid too much for something or have decided you do not want it
24066 a refund on your rail ticket refund refund on money that was yours that you get again, especially because you have paid too much for something or have decided you do not want it
24067 We will refund your money in full if you are not completely satisfied. refund to give someone their money again, especially because they have paid too much for something or have decided they do not want it
24068 There was no credible evidence against him. credible able to be believed or trusted
24069 Boone was not a credible witness. credible able to be believed or trusted
24070 a credible challenger opponent candidate credible considered as likely to happen or be successful
24071 The front of the car was completely crushed in the accident. crush to hit or press something so hard that you damage it severely or destroy it, especially by making its shape flatter
24072 Two of the firefighters were crushed to death when a beam fell on them. crush crush someone to death to injure or kill someone by crushing them
24073 Chop the onion and crush the garlic. crush to press something so hard that it breaks into very small pieces
24074 The drink is served over crushed ice. crush to press something so hard that it breaks into very small pieces
24075 Any anti-government protest was swiftly crushed. crush to completely defeat someone who is opposing you, especially by using force or violence
24076 He would be crushed by another rejection. crush to make someone feel disappointed, embarrassed, or upset
24077 She refused to sit down in case she crushed her dress. crush if you crush something such as cloth, or if it crushes, it becomes covered with small untidy folds
24078 We were scared we'd lose them in the crush. crush a crowd of people all extremely close together in an area that is too small for them
24079 a crush of reporters crush a crowd of people all extremely close together in an area that is too small for them
24080 It wasn't really love, just a schoolgirl crush. crush a feeling of love and admiration for someone, often someone you know you cannot have a relationship with
24081 I used to have a massive crush on my geography teacher. crush have a crush on someone a feeling of love and admiration for someone, often someone you know you cannot have a relationship with
24082 a train packed with commuters commuter someone who travels regularly to and from work
24083 commuter traffic commuter consisting of commuters, or used by commuters
24084 a commuter train commuter consisting of commuters, or used by commuters
24085 Coach Michael Wenders accused his players of throwing in the towel. towel throw in the towel to stop trying to do something because you lack determination or because you think you cannot win
24086 a skilled craftsman skilled having the ability and experience to do something well
24087 Skilled negotiators ask questions and stick to the facts. skilled having the ability and experience to do something well
24088 The best performing companies had a higher proportion of skilled workers. skilled skilled worker having the ability and experience to do something well
24089 She is skilled in designing web sites. skilled skilled in having the ability and experience to do something well
24090 skilled work skilled a skilled job needs someone who has ability and experience
24091 Most of the skilled jobs were done by men. skilled a skilled job needs someone who has ability and experience
24092 Children look to their teachers for enlightenment. enlightenment the process of explaining or understanding something clearly
24093 We have repeatedly called for an official investigation into the affair. repeatedly many times
24094 defensive weapons defensive intended or used for protecting a place during an attack
24095 He got really defensive when I asked why he had left. defensive showing that you are angry or offended when you think that someone is criticizing you
24096 a strong defensive effort defensive intended to stop the other team from scoring points in a game
24097 a controversy that has put the school's leadership on the defensive defensive put someone on the defensive trying to defend something from attacks or criticism
24098 He was hit over the head with a rifle butt. butt the end of the handle of a gun or tool
24099 They ought to get off their butts and go back to work. butt the part of your body that you sit on
24100 a water butt butt a very large container with curved sides that is used for collecting or storing liquids
24101 He became the butt of everyone's silly jokes. butt be the butt of something if you are the butt of jokes or criticism, people often make jokes about you or criticize you
24102 Get your butt over here right now! butt get your butt in out of over here used for telling someone rudely to go somewhere or do something
24103 It is a system in which individual voters have more clout. clout the authority to make decisions, or the power to influence events
24104 The government has less political clout than the opposition on this issue. clout political financial economic clout the authority to make decisions, or the power to influence events
24105 She's so dumb she can't even figure out her answering machine. dumb stupid
24106 You gave him your phone number? That was a dumb thing to do. dumb stupid
24107 Some of the passengers were dumb with terror. dumb temporarily unable or unwilling to speak, especially because you are very shocked
24108 I was struck dumb by the clerk's rudeness. dumb be struck dumb temporarily unable or unwilling to speak, especially because you are very shocked
24109 Don't play dumb with me – I know you took the money. dumb play act dumb to pretend to not know or not understand something
24110 Sprinkle the chicken with soy sauce. sprinkle sprinkle something with something to shake small amounts of a liquid or a substance such as sugar over the surface of something
24111 a yellow dress sprinkled with white flowers sprinkle be sprinkled with something to exist somewhere in separate small amounts
24112 her dark brown hair now liberally sprinkled with grey sprinkle liberally sprinkled with something  (=with a lot of something) to exist somewhere in separate small amounts
24113 a curtain rod rod a long thin bar or stick made of plastic, wood, or glass
24114 Parents who never say no to their children are often creating a rod for their own back. rod a rod for your own back something you do that will cause problems for you in the future
24115 the frontier between Israel and Lebanon frontier frontier between a border between two countries, especially one with official points where people or vehicles cross
24116 Italy's frontier with Switzerland frontier frontier with a border between two countries, especially one with official points where people or vehicles cross
24117 troops massing at the frontier frontier on at the frontier a border between two countries, especially one with official points where people or vehicles cross
24118 frontier controls frontier on or relating to a frontier
24119 a frontier town frontier on or relating to a frontier
24120 Armed police manned the frontier post. frontier frontier post  (=official place for crossing) on or relating to a frontier
24121 Their work was on the frontiers of science. frontier the frontiers of knowledge science technology the most advanced or recent ideas about something
24122 We are dedicated to experimentation, to pushing back the frontiers. frontier extend push back the frontiers  (=discover more) the most advanced or recent ideas about something
24123 law enforcement enforcement the process of making sure that something happens, especially that people obey a law or rule
24124 a mother's protective instincts protective wanting to protect someone from being harmed or hurt
24125 He's very protective towards his sister. protective wanting to protect someone from being harmed or hurt
24126 She is fiercely protective of her privacy. protective determined to stop something from being damaged or lost
24127 protective clothing goggles protective providing protection against something harmful or dangerous
24128 philosophical problems issues philosophical relating to philosophy
24129 a philosophical argument philosophical relating to philosophy
24130 a wan light wan pale, or not bright
24131 Teenagers and their parents often disagree. disagree to have an opinion that is different from the opinion that another person has
24132 Bob disagreed entirely, arguing that it was a risk worth taking. disagree to have an opinion that is different from the opinion that another person has
24133 I disagree with you – I think she's done a very good job. disagree disagree with to have an opinion that is different from the opinion that another person has
24134 He strongly disagreed with what Anne had said. disagree to have an opinion that is different from the opinion that another person has
24135 Dole and Evans disagree on many aspects of the new policy. disagree disagree on about to have an opinion that is different from the opinion that another person has
24136 Two pathologists examined the body, but their findings disagreed. disagree to contain different information, or to produce different results
24137 She's got a new boyfriend. boyfriend a man or boy that you are having a sexual or romantic relationship with
24138 She bruised her leg quite badly when she fell. bruise to cause a mark to appear on someone's body by hitting or knocking it
24139 A spokesperson said the star had been bruised by the unfair reports in the press last week. bruise to harm someone's reputation or confidence
24140 a bruised arm bruise
24141 a bruised ego bruise
24142 He had a bad purple bruise over his eye. bruise a mark that you get on your body if you are hit or if you knock against something
24143 Most of the injuries were just cuts and bruises. bruise a mark that you get on your body if you are hit or if you knock against something
24144 environmental activists activist someone who takes part in activities that are intended to achieve political or social change, especially someone who is a member of an organization
24145 She was very candid with him about the standard of his work. candid honest and direct, even when the truth is not pleasant
24146 He gave a remarkably candid interview. candid honest and direct, even when the truth is not pleasant
24147 candid shots candid a candid photograph of someone is natural and informal and is taken without them knowing that they are being photographed
24148 We need to show greater tolerance of each other. tolerance tolerance of towards the attitude of someone who is willing to accept someone else's beliefs, way of life etc without criticizing them even if they disagree with them
24149 Children have a very low tolerance to hot weather. tolerance tolerance to of the ability to experience something unpleasant or painful without being harmed
24150 The show attracted twenty-eight million viewers. viewer someone who is watching, or who watches, television programmes
24151 a painting showing a woman looking directly at the viewer viewer someone who looks at a picture, photograph, or piece of art
24152 She had a slim youthful figure. slim thin in an attractive way
24153 Most ballet dancers are extremely slim. slim thin in an attractive way
24154 a slim gold watch slim narrow
24155 a long slim skirt slim narrow
24156 The chances of success are very slim. slim a slim chance hope very small
24157 They won by a slim majority. slim a slim majority margin very small
24158 I'm slimming at the moment. slim to try to lose weight by eating less
24159 It was only a suggestion; there's no need to blow a fuse. fuse to suddenly become very angry
24160 He's a fiery player with a very short fuse. fuse have a short fuse be on a short fuse to become angry or upset very easily
24161 All the lights downstairs have fused. fuse if a piece of electrical equipment fuses, or if someone fuses it, it stops working when a thin piece of wire in it breaks because there is too much electricity flowing through it
24162 The sperm fuses with the egg. fuse fuse with if two substances fuse, or if you fuse them, they become joined to form one thing
24163 a steel sheet with a coating of tin fused to its surface fuse fuse to if two substances fuse, or if you fuse them, they become joined to form one thing
24164 Opera and pantomime fuse to create pure magic. fuse if different styles, ideas, designs etc fuse, or if you fuse them, they combine to form something new
24165 printed textiles textile woven or knitted cloth
24166 the textile industry textile involved in making textiles
24167 textile mills factories workers textile involved in making textiles
24168 The early morning mist was clearing to reveal a glorious day. mist a mass of small drops of water in the air close to the ground
24169 The whole coast became shrouded in a thick mist. mist shrouded in mist  (=completely hidden by mist) a mass of small drops of water in the air close to the ground
24170 a mist of perfume mist small drops of a particular liquid that are in the air
24171 a mist of tears mist mist of something that makes it difficult for you to see
24172 a mist of emotion mist mist of something that makes it difficult for you to understand something
24173 The programme looks through the mists of time to examine the lives of our earliest ancestors. mist the mists of time history a period of time so long ago that people cannot remember it
24174 The origins of the organization are lost in the mists of time. mist lost in the mists of time a period of time so long ago that people cannot remember it
24175 The windscreen was misted up. mist to become covered with small drops of water, or to cover something with small drops of water
24176 Blanche's breath misted the mirror. mist to become covered with small drops of water, or to cover something with small drops of water
24177 The critics are raving about her performance. rave rave about over to speak or write in a very enthusiastic way about someone or something
24178 racial social domestic harmony harmony a situation in which people live and work well with other people, or in a way that does not damage things around them
24179 He had to ensure that there was harmony between the different organizations. harmony harmony between a situation in which people live and work well with other people, or in a way that does not damage things around them
24180 tribes living in harmony with nature harmony in harmony with a situation in which people live and work well with other people, or in a way that does not damage things around them
24181 the beautiful harmonies of Mozart's choral works harmony musical notes that are sung or played at the same time, making a pleasant sound
24182 The children sang in perfect harmony. harmony in harmony musical notes that are sung or played at the same time, making a pleasant sound
24183 Two of Indonesia's top banks are planning to merge. merge if two organizations merge, or if you merge them, they combine to form one bigger organization
24184 Small publishers were forced to merge with larger companies. merge merge with if two organizations merge, or if you merge them, they combine to form one bigger organization
24185 He has plans to merge his own company with another unnamed media giant. merge merge something with something if two organizations merge, or if you merge them, they combine to form one bigger organization
24186 The hills merged into the dark sky behind them. merge merge into with if two things merge, they combine or become mixed so that you can no longer tell the difference between them
24187 For her, work and life merge into one another. merge if two things merge, they combine or become mixed so that you can no longer tell the difference between them
24188 I kept quiet and tried to merge into the background. merge merge into the background to behave in a way that does not attract attention
24189 Inventions like the electric light bulb changed the way people lived. invention a machine, tool, or system that someone has made, designed, or thought of for the first time
24190 Global communication was transformed by the invention of the Internet. invention invention of the act of inventing something
24191 All that gossip he told me about Melanie was pure invention. invention a story, excuse etc that is not true
24192 By comparison, British artists seemed to lack imagination and invention. invention the ability to think of new and original ways of doing things
24193 the Charity Commissioners commissioner a member of a commission
24194 a six-berth luxury caravan caravan a vehicle that people can live and travel in on holiday. Caravans are usually towed  (=pulled) by a car. The American word is trailer
24195 a caravan holiday caravan a vehicle that people can live and travel in on holiday. Caravans are usually towed  (=pulled) by a car. The American word is trailer
24196 a bolt of cloth silk bolt a long wide roll of cloth
24197 It was a bolt out of the blue when Alan resigned. bolt a bolt from out of the blue something that surprises you very much because you were not expecting it to happen
24198 He made a bolt for the door. bolt make a bolt for something to quickly run towards something in order to try and escape
24199 Joe dropped the bag and made a bolt for it. bolt make a bolt for it  (=suddenly run away) to quickly run towards something in order to try and escape
24200 Did you remember to bolt the back door? bolt to lock a door or window using a bolt
24201 The chairs were all bolted to the floor. bolt bolt something to something to fasten two things together using a bolt
24202 The hut was made from metal units that had been bolted together. bolt bolt something together to fasten two things together using a bolt
24203 The benches had been securely bolted down. bolt bolt something down  (=fix something to the floor) to fasten two things together using a bolt
24204 There was a gunshot and the horse bolted. bolt to run in a sudden way, especially because you are frightened
24205 She suddenly bolted towards the door. bolt bolt out of towards for to run in a sudden way, especially because you are frightened
24206 When the guard got back, he found the prisoner had bolted. bolt to escape from a place
24207 She bolted down her lunch and rushed back to work. bolt to eat food very quickly
24208 Iris sat bolt upright in her seat throughout the interview. bolt bolt upright with your back very straight
24209 ladling out the lamb stew stew a dish made by cooking vegetables, and usually meat or fish, slowly in liquid
24210 Children usually prefer books with a happy ending. ending the way in which something such as a story, film, or play ends
24211 Officials have announced the ending of price controls. ending ending of a time when something stops permanently
24212 Many abstract nouns have the ending '-ness'. ending the last group of letters in a word
24213 a plural ending ending the last group of letters in a word
24214 a job in publishing publishing the business of producing books, magazines, software etc
24215 The first week was spent cruising around the Baltic. cruise to sail in a ship for pleasure, especially to a series of places
24216 They'll be going cruising the Greek islands next week. cruise to sail in a ship for pleasure, especially to a series of places
24217 We are now cruising at a height of 30,000 feet. cruise to travel at a steady speed in a car or plane
24218 teenage boys cruising the streets in their fathers' cars cruise to drive around slowly in a car for pleasure
24219 Liverpool cruised to their sixth successive win this afternoon. cruise cruise to into through to achieve success easily in a race, game, or competition
24220 If the alarm sounds, all students should evacuate immediately. evacuate to leave a building or other place because it is not safe
24221 We were all evacuated because of a bomb scare. evacuate to make people leave a building because it is not safe
24222 Over 10,000 refugees have now been evacuated to neighbouring countries. evacuate to make people leave their homes because of a dangerous situation such as a war
24223 It takes several hours for food to pass through the gut. gut the tube in your body that carries food away from your stomach. A more technical name for this is the intestine
24224 I nearly bust a gut trying to get the job finished on time. gut bust a gut to try extremely hard to achieve something
24225 Beverly had a gut feeling there was something seriously wrong. gut gut feeling instinct a feeling that you are certain is right, although you can give no good reason why
24226 The fire gutted the building. gut to destroy the inside of a building or vehicle
24227 a ring set with precious gems gem a beautiful expensive stone that is used to make jewellery
24228 He came up with a gem of an idea. gem something that is special or beautiful in some way
24229 a rug in front of the fireplace rug a small carpet that covers part of a floor
24230 He sat sipping his tea with a rug over his knees. rug a cloth made of wool that you use to keep yourself warm
24231 They want to pull the rug out from under the people who really need health care. rug pull the rug (out) from under someone to suddenly stop supporting someone
24232 a monument to those who died in the attack monument monument to a structure built in a public place to celebrate an important person or event
24233 ancient historic monuments monument a place of historical importance, for example an old building
24234 The factories are important monuments to Britain's industrial past. monument something that reminds people of something
24235 The hotel is a monument to mass tourism. monument something that represents particular qualities or features
24236 Her coat hung from a peg behind the door. peg an object fixed to a wall, door etc and used for hanging things on
24237 The furniture is built using wooden pegs instead of nails. peg an object used for fastening things together
24238 Officials have pledged that the currency peg to the US dollar will be maintained. peg an arrangement that keeps a price, amount etc at the same level in relation to something else
24239 Stock market falls gave the Conservatives a convenient peg on which to hang their plan to cut taxes. peg a peg on which to hang something something that gives you an opportunity or excuse for talking or writing about something
24240 I think he needs taking down a peg or two. peg take bring someone down a peg (or two) to make someone realize they are not as important as they think they are
24241 The tent was pegged to the ground. peg to fasten something or keep something in position with pegs
24242 The country's peso is pegged to the dollar. peg peg something to something to keep prices, salaries, or the amount of something at a particular level, often in relation to something else
24243 OPEC oil producers pegged the cartel's output at 26.6 million barrels per day. peg peg something at something to keep prices, salaries, or the amount of something at a particular level, often in relation to something else
24244 We had him pegged from the start as a liar and a fraud. peg peg someone as something to consider someone as being a particular type of person or having particular qualities
24245 waterproof outer garments garment a piece of clothing. This word is used especially when talking about the production and sale of clothes
24246 The garment workers were being paid very low wages. garment a piece of clothing. This word is used especially when talking about the production and sale of clothes
24247 the fashion garment industry garment a piece of clothing. This word is used especially when talking about the production and sale of clothes
24248 her tragic and brutal death brutal extremely violent
24249 brutal attacks atrocities brutal extremely violent
24250 a brutal war brutal extremely violent
24251 The security guards are notoriously brutal. brutal a brutal person is extremely violent or cruel
24252 The government instituted the reforms in a brutal and disorganized manner. brutal extreme and unpleasant
24253 the brutal morning light brutal extreme and unpleasant
24254 Let's be brutal here – he's not good enough. brutal extremely honest, in a way that seems unkind
24255 The brutal truth is that you're too old. brutal extremely honest, in a way that seems unkind
24256 The report was brutally honest. brutal
24257 the political military realm realm a particular area of knowledge, experience, interest etc
24258 This is not really within the realms of my experience. realm realm of a particular area of knowledge, experience, interest etc
24259 the defence of the realm realm a country ruled by a king or queen
24260 Jane poked me in the arm to get my attention. poke to push something quickly with your finger or a pointed object
24261 The boys were poking the insects with a pen. poke to push something quickly with your finger or a pointed object
24262 Tom poked at the vegetables with his fork. poke poke at to push something quickly with your finger or a pointed object
24263 Poking his hand into the bag, Paul pulled out a biscuit. poke to put something into or through a small space or hole
24264 See if you can poke one corner through, and I'll pull it from the other side. poke to put something into or through a small space or hole
24265 A thin knee poked out of his worn jeans. poke poke through out from to continue beyond an object or surface
24266 Only her nose poked through her ski mask. poke to continue beyond an object or surface
24267 Dad poked his head into my room and said dinner was ready. poke poke something into out of etc something to quickly move part of your body somewhere
24268 All the kids poked fun at Dan's new haircut. poke poke fun (at) to make unkind jokes about someone or something
24269 He had poked a hole in his blanket. poke poke a hole in something to make a hole in something by pushing something through it
24270 Ron gave the dead fish a poke with his stick. poke a quick push with your finger or a pointed object
24271 a flattering gown flattering making you look more attractive
24272 They've made me a very flattering offer. flattering making you feel important or special
24273 a flattering remark comment flattering intended to praise someone and make them feel pleased
24274 Melt the butter in a small saucepan. melt to change a solid substance into a liquid
24275 Climate change is causing the polar ice cap to melt. melt to be changed from a solid substance into a liquid
24276 My fears melted when I saw his kind expression. melt to disappear, usually gradually
24277 He seemed to melt into the darkness. melt melt into to disappear, usually gradually
24278 She gave him a smile that melted his heart. melt melt someone's heart to make someone kinder and more sympathetic
24279 All she has to do is smile at him and he just melts. melt to become kinder and more sympathetic
24280 The reds and golds melted into each other as the sun sank. melt melt into to gradually change or combine, so that you cannot see any difference between things
24281 little savoury biscuits that melt in your mouth melt melt in your mouth if food melts in your mouth, it becomes soft in your mouth and tastes very good
24282 sexual reproduction reproduction the process of having babies or of producing young animals or plants
24283 the quality of photographic reproduction reproduction the process of making a copy of something or of doing something again in the same way as before
24284 an inexpensive reproduction of a well-known painting reproduction a copy of something, especially a work of art or an antique
24285 reproduction furniture reproduction a copy of something, especially a work of art or an antique
24286 Judge Roberts' comments provoked a furious public response. furious extremely angry
24287 Dad was furious with us. furious furious with extremely angry
24288 Rosie was absolutely furious that I'd borrowed her car without asking. furious furious that extremely angry
24289 They were furious at not being invited to the party. furious furious at extremely angry
24290 Haig's speech was greeted by furious applause. furious done with a lot of energy and determination
24291 The game was played at a furious pace. furious very fast
24292 Strachan reacted furiously to rumours that he was going to resign. furious
24293 Journalists surrounded her, furiously taking notes. furious
24294 a beach bum bum someone who spends all their time doing an activity or being in a place they enjoy
24295 What counts is bums on seats. bum bums on seats the idea that it is important to have a lot of people going to an event or performance, for example so that you will make more money or it will seem more impressive
24296 I managed to bum the train fare off my dad. bum to ask someone to give you something such as a cigarette, drink, or money without giving them anything in return
24297 I think we got a bum deal. bum bad or unfair
24298 a bum knee leg wrist bum used for describing a body part that does not work correctly
24299 the distinguished painter known as Grandma Moses distinguished successful and respected by many people
24300 a distinguished career in the diplomatic service distinguished successful and respected by many people
24301 a very distinguished silver-haired man distinguished looking impressive and as if you deserve respect. This word is not usually used to describe young people
24302 a violin concerto solo violin a musical instrument that you hold under your chin and play by pulling a long object called a bow across its strings. Someone who plays a violin is called a violinist
24303 Not everyone acts or thinks alike. alike in the same way or in a similar way
24304 It's a show that appeals to young and old alike. alike used for referring to two people or things equally
24305 The two versions of the text are alike in many ways. alike if people or things are alike, they are similar in some way
24306 The sisters don't really look alike. alike if people or things are alike, they are similar in some way
24307 The bunker is designed to withstand a nuclear blast. withstand to be strong enough not to be harmed or destroyed by something
24308 Their marriage did not withstand four years' separation during the war. withstand to be strong enough not to be harmed or destroyed by something
24309 plants that can withstand extremes of temperature withstand to be strong enough not to be harmed or destroyed by something
24310 Would she be able to withstand the intense media pressure? withstand to be able to deal with a difficult situation
24311 Simpson withstood a blistering cross-examination in court this morning. withstand to be able to deal with a difficult situation
24312 This response to the question did not correlate significantly with age or gender. correlate correlate with if two or more things correlate or are correlated, they are connected in a way that is not caused by chance
24313 Quick reactions are correlated with high intelligence. correlate be correlated with something if two or more things correlate or are correlated, they are connected in a way that is not caused by chance
24314 Attempts will be made to correlate our findings with various environmental factors. correlate correlate something with something to show that two things are connected
24315 an air a fuel pump pump a piece of equipment for making a liquid or gas move into or out of something
24316 a hand foot pump  (=operated with your hand or foot) pump a piece of equipment for making a liquid or gas move into or out of something
24317 the pump of blood around his body pump the act or process of pumping something
24318 Pumping water uphill is difficult and expensive. pump to make liquid or gas move into or out of something, especially by using a pump
24319 Poisonous gases are pumped into the atmosphere every day. pump to make liquid or gas move into or out of something, especially by using a pump
24320 Blood was pumping from a wound in his arm. pump if a liquid pumps from somewhere, a lot of it comes out in quick regular movements
24321 Liz pumped the accelerator and tried to start the car. pump to push something up and down with an action like pumping
24322 Her heart was pumping fast. pump to move with an action like that of a pump
24323 He had been pumped full of sedatives. pump pump someone full of something to put a lot of a substance, especially a drug, into someone's body
24324 a full-scale government probe into allegations of police corruption probe probe into an attempt to find out the truth about an issue, problem, or accident, made by an official group or by a newspaper, television programme etc
24325 Investigators are probing the causes of the plane crash. probe to try to find out the truth about something, especially by asking a lot of questions
24326 You have no right to start probing into my personal life. probe probe into to try to find out the truth about something, especially by asking a lot of questions
24327 If you probe deeper, significant differences emerge. probe probe deep deeply to try to find out the truth about something, especially by asking a lot of questions
24328 Divers probed the murky waters inch by inch. probe to examine or move through an area, especially in order to find something
24329 Marks and comments on assignments provide feedback to students. feedback give provide get feedback comments about how well or how badly someone is doing something, which are intended to help them do it better
24330 Complaints are valuable feedback on the effectiveness of the organization. feedback feedback on comments about how well or how badly someone is doing something, which are intended to help them do it better
24331 Initial feedback from parents has been encouraging. feedback feedback from comments about how well or how badly someone is doing something, which are intended to help them do it better
24332 Feedback was generally positive. feedback negative positive feedback comments about how well or how badly someone is doing something, which are intended to help them do it better
24333 He has no political aspirations. aspiration something that you want to achieve, or the wish to achieve something
24334 When I was 12 I had aspirations to play professional football. aspiration aspiration to do something something that you want to achieve, or the wish to achieve something
24335 solar power solar relating to the Sun, or coming from the Sun
24336 a solar eclipse  (=in which the Sun is hidden by the Moon) solar relating to the Sun, or coming from the Sun
24337 She had argued with a cab driver after refusing to pay her fare. fare the money that you pay for a journey
24338 Have you given the kids their bus fares? fare air bus train taxi fare the money that you pay for a journey
24339 More traditional fare can be found at the Plaka restaurant. fare the type of food that is available, especially in a restaurant or cafe
24340 The magazine contained the usual fare of celebrity romances and beauty tips. fare used for referring to what someone or something usually does or has
24341 We now have a much clearer picture of how schools are faring. fare used for saying how well or how badly someone does something
24342 The party didn't fare as well in the local elections. fare fare well badly better worse etc used for saying how well or how badly someone does something
24343 a bottle of perfume perfume a liquid with a pleasant smell that you put on your skin
24344 expensive perfumes perfume a liquid with a pleasant smell that you put on your skin
24345 The air was filled with the sweet perfume of roses. perfume perfume of the pleasant smell of something such as a flower or plant
24346 Jasmine flowers perfumed the air. perfume to make someone or something smell nice
24347 He carved a statue of her out of an old log. carve to make an object by cutting it from stone or wood
24348 She carved his name on her school desk. carve to produce a pattern or writing on the surface of something by cutting it
24349 The river has carved a series of spectacular gorges. carve if wind, a river etc carves something in the land, its action forms it over a period of many years
24350 a qualified doctor nurse teacher qualified thoroughly trained for a particular job
24351 She is particularly well qualified to give an opinion. qualified well suitably qualified to do something able to do something, because you have the knowledge, skill, or experience that is needed
24352 The proposals were met with qualified approval. qualified qualified support or agreement is not completely positive because someone has some doubts or criticisms
24353 The Statue of Liberty is a very famous landmark. landmark a famous building or object that you can see and recognize easily
24354 This book has become a landmark in art criticism. landmark a major event or achievement that marks an important stage in a process and makes progress possible
24355 a landmark ruling  (=an important decision made in a court of law) landmark important and likely to influence future actions or decisions
24356 Italian ice cream is imitated all over the world. imitate to copy something
24357 'Stop that, now!' he said, imitating his father. imitate to copy someone's actions, words, or behaviour, often in order to make people laugh
24358 boots with a waterproof membrane membrane a very thin layer that covers something
24359 our dependence on our parents dependence dependence on a situation in which you need someone or something in order to live or succeed
24360 the industry's dependence on coal dependence a situation in which you need someone or something in order to live or succeed
24361 the problems that alcohol dependence creates within the family unit dependence the fact that someone is addicted to a drug or to alcohol
24362 Anderson faces up to 24 years in prison if convicted. convict to prove in a court of law that someone is guilty of a crime
24363 Robinson was convicted of the murder of his mother and brother. convict convict someone of something to prove in a court of law that someone is guilty of a crime
24364 We submit our invoices on a monthly basis. invoice a document giving details of goods or services that someone has bought and must pay for
24365 the Egyptian ambassador to London ambassador ambassador to a senior official who lives in a foreign country and represents his or her own country there. An ambassador is responsible for an office called an embassy
24366 Louis Armstrong, one of jazz's most popular ambassadors ambassador someone who is considered to represent an activity, organization, company etc
24367 The conjunction of computers and communications is perhaps the most important aspect of information technology. conjunction a combination of two or more things
24368 a conjunction of favourable political and economic circumstances conjunction a situation in which events or conditions combine, usually influencing other events
24369 This diet will only work in conjunction with regular exercise. conjunction in conjunction with combined with
24370 a log cabin cabin a small simple wooden house in the mountains or in a forest
24371 Satellite images are routinely used in weather forecasting. routinely as part of the usual way of doing something
24372 the shaft of an arrow shaft the main part of something long and thin, not including the end
24373 a lift ventilation shaft shaft a long narrow passage, for example one that leads from the surface of the ground down to a mine
24374 There are rumours of buried treasure in the old house. treasure buried hidden treasure a collection of valuable things, especially jewels or gold and silver objects. In stories, treasure is often stored in a treasure chest  (=a large box)
24375 the treasures of the Vatican Museum treasure a valuable object, especially a piece of art or a historical object
24376 This photograph from our wedding is my greatest treasure. treasure something that you look after carefully because you think it is valuable or important
24377 My grandfather treasured that violin until the day he died. treasure to keep or look after something very carefully because it is very valuable or important to you
24378 I treasure the time I spend with my grandchildren. treasure to feel happy, for example because you are doing something that you enjoy
24379 the gas water telecommunications regulator regulator a person or organization whose job is to be certain that companies, systems etc act fairly and follow rules
24380 a drilling rig rig a tall structure fitted with equipment for getting oil or gas out of the ground or from under the bottom of the sea
24381 an oil rig rig a tall structure fitted with equipment for getting oil or gas out of the ground or from under the bottom of the sea
24382 a lighting rig rig a set of equipment used for a particular activity
24383 Officials denied that the competition had been rigged. rig to influence something such as an election in a dishonest way in order to produce a particular result
24384 The stage was rigged the night before the concert. rig to provide something with a piece of equipment, especially secretly
24385 A car rigged with explosives had been parked next to the bus only minutes earlier. rig rig with to provide something with a piece of equipment, especially secretly
24386 inappropriate use of medication inappropriate not suitable in a particular situation
24387 Clearly the punishment is inappropriate for the crime. inappropriate inappropriate for not suitable in a particular situation
24388 marketing techniques that are totally inappropriate to education inappropriate inappropriate to not suitable in a particular situation
24389 It is perhaps inappropriate to talk of 'rights' in this context. inappropriate it is inappropriate to do something not suitable in a particular situation
24390 He denies that they had any kind of inappropriate relationship. inappropriate used about behaviour that you think is wrong because it is morally wrong or against acceptable social or professional standards
24391 They admitted that it had been inappropriate for him to comment on the matter. inappropriate it is inappropriate for someone to do something used about behaviour that you think is wrong because it is morally wrong or against acceptable social or professional standards
24392 The British embassy declined to comment. embassy a group of officials who represent their government in a foreign country. The most important official in an embassy is called an ambassador
24393 the first balloonists to circle the globe globe the world
24394 a man of great refinement refinement the quality of being very polite and well educated, and enjoying art, music etc
24395 We're terribly fortunate the storm didn't start earlier. terribly very, or extremely
24396 Something is terribly wrong. terribly very, or extremely
24397 What's wrong? You're playing terribly today. terribly in a very bad way
24398 He was granted exemption from military service. exemption exemption from permission to ignore something such as a rule, obligation, or payment
24399 tax exemptions for companies relocating to deprived areas exemption tax exemption permission to ignore something such as a rule, obligation, or payment
24400 an impressive array of musical talent array array of a large group of people or things that are related in some way
24401 a dazzling array of products colours fruit jewels array a large group of people or things that are related in some way
24402 An array of solar panels supplies the site with electricity. array a number of pieces of equipment of the same type, connected together to do a particular job
24403 Security cameras were arrayed at every angle around the entrance. array to place or arrange something in a particular way
24404 With such powerful interests arrayed against it, the bill would never succeed. array arrayed against ready to oppose or fight a person, group, or idea
24405 indigestion headache antidepressant tablets tablet a small hard round piece of medicine that you swallow
24406 Take two tablets a day, with food. tablet take a tablet a small hard round piece of medicine that you swallow
24407 The treatment is now available in tablet form. tablet in tablet form a small hard round piece of medicine that you swallow
24408 water purification tablets tablet a small hard piece of a substance, especially one that dissolves in water
24409 The Treaty is not written on tablets of stone. tablet not be set in laid down on written on tablets of stone to be able to be changed
24410 Hundreds of workers are to be sacked at the factory. sack to tell someone that they can no longer work at their job
24411 The club have sacked their manager. sack to tell someone that they can no longer work at their job
24412 Imperial troops sacked Rome in 1527. sack if an army or military group sacks a place, they steal a lot of property from it and destroy it
24413 The sack was too heavy to lift. sack a large strong bag for storing and carrying things
24414 a sack of potatoes flour sack sack of the things inside a sack
24415 a grocery sack sack a strong paper bag for carrying goods from a shop
24416 We didn't want to risk getting the sack by going on strike. sack get the sack a situation in which the management of a company ends someone's job
24417 Incompetent police officers will now face the sack. sack face the sack  (=be in a situation in which it is likely that you will lose your job) a situation in which the management of a company ends someone's job
24418 He ought to be given the sack. sack give someone the sack a situation in which the management of a company ends someone's job
24419 He's just trying to get you in the sack. sack in the sack in bed, used especially when referring to people having sex
24420 The report said he used harassment and threats to intimidate television journalists. intimidate to deliberately make someone feel frightened, especially so that they will do what you want
24421 Adult courtrooms will inevitably intimidate young children. intimidate to frighten someone or make them feel nervous
24422 a crowded street train restaurant crowded containing a lot of people, especially too many
24423 Was the pool crowded? crowded containing a lot of people, especially too many
24424 a crowded schedule crowded containing a lot of things, especially too many
24425 soil coastal glacial erosion erosion the process by which the surface of land or rock is gradually damaged by water, wind etc and begins to disappear
24426 the erosion of public confidence in the government erosion the gradual reduction or destruction of something important
24427 You're talking bull. bull something someone says that is stupid or not true
24428 I decided to take the bull by the horns and ask him to leave. bull take the bull by the horns to deal with a problem in a very direct and confident way, even though there is some risk in doing this
24429 We've refined the system since it was first launched. refine to make small changes to something in order to improve it
24430 The unfortunate victims of the pension fund fraud are unlikely to get their money back. unfortunate experiencing bad luck, or caused by bad luck
24431 This whole episode has been very unfortunate. unfortunate if something is unfortunate, you do not approve of it, or you wish it had not happened
24432 It's unfortunate that some politicians have condemned the film without even seeing it. unfortunate it is unfortunate that if something is unfortunate, you do not approve of it, or you wish it had not happened
24433 He had an unfortunate habit of getting drunk and behaving badly at parties. unfortunate slightly embarrassing or offensive
24434 a jacket covered with metal studs stud a small piece of metal that sticks up from the surface of something, usually as a decoration
24435 ear nose tongue stud stud a small piece of jewellery on a short metal post that is worn through a part of your body
24436 He thinks he's such a stud. stud a man who is admired for being sexually attractive and good at sex
24437 seven-card stud stud a type of poker  (=card game)
24438 When Ebony grew too old to race they put him out to stud. stud put out retire to stud to keep a male animal that no longer works for breeding
24439 Thousands of coloured stones studded the walls. stud to be in many different places in an area or on the surface of something
24440 a dark sky studded with stars stud stud something with something to be in many different places in an area or on the surface of something
24441 a boxing promoter promoter someone whose job is to arrange and advertise concerts and sports events
24442 He was a promoter of causes including environmental protection. promoter someone who tries to make people support an idea or issue
24443 a promoter of South African wines promoter someone who tries to make a product more popular
24444 The order compelled him to appear as a witness. compel compel someone to do something to force someone to do something, or to get something from someone using force
24445 I feel compelled to write to thank you. compel feel compelled to do something to force someone to do something, or to get something from someone using force
24446 car TV rental rental the process of renting something
24447 rental of conference rooms rental rental of the process of renting something
24448 rental charges rental relating to renting
24449 a rental agreement rental relating to renting
24450 a rental car truck rental available to be rented
24451 a video rental store rental available to be rented
24452 She darted forward and snatched the bag away from the girl. dart dart across forward into off etc to make a sudden quick movement somewhere
24453 A child darted out in front of our car. dart to make a sudden quick movement somewhere
24454 He darted nervous glances around the auditorium. dart dart something around across at etc if you dart a look or a glance, or if your eyes dart somewhere, you look there suddenly and for a very short time
24455 The cat made a dart for the door as he came in. dart make a dart for a sudden, quick, and usually short movement
24456 She knows how to motivate people. motivate to make someone feel determined to do something or enthusiastic about doing it
24457 He was primarily motivated by the desire for profit. motivate to make someone feel determined to do something or enthusiastic about doing it
24458 We must motivate students to take charge of their own learning. motivate motivate someone to do something to make someone feel determined to do something or enthusiastic about doing it
24459 The crime appears to have been motivated by hatred. motivate motivate by to make someone behave in a particular way
24460 burning buildings burning being destroyed by fire
24461 a burning car burning being destroyed by fire
24462 I felt his burning forehead. burning very hot
24463 the burning sun of the desert burning very hot
24464 She felt a burning sensation in her mouth. burning painful, and feeling as if a part of your body is touching something hot
24465 My burning ambition is to be world champion. burning felt extremely strongly
24466 The burning question is: can the Internet be regulated? burning burning issue question something that people have strong opinions about and think is very important
24467 The band has legions of fans. legion a large group or number of people
24468 Examples of this are legion. legion very large in number
24469 Apples contain several essential vitamins. vitamin natural substances found in food that are necessary to keep your body healthy. Each vitamin is given a name using a letter of the alphabet, for example vitamin C which is found in many fruit and vegetables. A vitamin deficiency is a medical condition caused by lack of vitamins
24470 vitamin pills tablets supplements vitamin natural substances found in food that are necessary to keep your body healthy. Each vitamin is given a name using a letter of the alphabet, for example vitamin C which is found in many fruit and vegetables. A vitamin deficiency is a medical condition caused by lack of vitamins
24471 Add the juice of half a lemon. lemon fruit with a hard yellow skin and sour juice. It grows on a lemon tree. Lemons are citrus fruits
24472 Free theatre tickets are one of the perks of this job. perk an extra payment or benefit that you get in your job
24473 At 15 I looked forward to the perks of adult life. perk a benefit or advantage that you get from a situation
24474 Sue perked up when she heard the news. perk if someone perks up, or if something perks them up, they begin to feel happier or more lively
24475 Some chilli sauce will perk it up. perk to become more interesting or exciting, or to make something do this
24476 He is appearing in court on charges of bribery and tax evasion. bribery the crime of giving money or presents to someone so that they will help you by doing something dishonest or illegal
24477 Eventually, I resorted to bribery and promised them ice cream. bribery an attempt to make someone do what you want by promising that they can do or have something
24478 chilli powder powder a soft dry substance that looks like dust or sand
24479 The detergent is sold in both liquid and powder forms. powder a soft dry substance that looks like dust or sand
24480 I've got a splitting headache  (=an extremely bad headache). headache a pain in your head
24481 The noise was giving her a headache. headache give someone a headache a pain in your head
24482 Parking is a major headache in this part of town. headache something that causes you a lot of problems
24483 Although she told him she knew nothing, he was very persistent. persistent continuing to do something in a determined way
24484 His persistent refusal to pay eventually led to a prison sentence. persistent continuing to do something in a determined way
24485 a persistent cough persistent continuing to exist, especially for longer than you would like
24486 I came here off my own bat, because I wanted to. bat off your own bat doing something because you have decided to do it, not because someone else has suggested it
24487 He was trying to bat the flies away with his newspaper. bat to hit something small that is flying through the air in order to stop it landing on you
24488 Today people live together without being married and nobody bats an eyelid. bat not bat an eyelid to not be shocked, worried, or upset by something
24489 roast chestnuts chestnut a large smooth red-brown nut that you can eat
24490 chestnut stuffing chestnut a large smooth red-brown nut that you can eat
24491 She had thick chestnut hair. chestnut a red-brown colour
24492 Not that old chestnut again! chestnut old chestnut a story or joke that has been repeated so often that everyone is bored with it
24493 Her ancestors went to America with the Pilgrims. ancestor someone who is related to you who lived a long time ago
24494 a game that many see as the ancestor of basketball ancestor an earlier form from which something modern has developed
24495 their ancestral home ancestor
24496 Cesares spent 10 years working predominantly in opera. predominantly mainly, or mostly
24497 The women employed in the mines were predominantly young and unmarried. predominantly mainly, or mostly
24498 We will be testing the mathematical ability of every child. mathematical relating to or involving mathematics
24499 complicated mathematical formulae mathematical relating to or involving mathematics
24500 mathematical symbols mathematical relating to or involving mathematics
24501 Victory is now a mathematical certainty. mathematical a mathematical certainty something that will definitely happen
24502 He arranged the items with mathematical precision on the plate. mathematical with mathematical precision planning or doing something very accurately and carefully
24503 strategies to force compliance with air quality standards compliance compliance with the practice of obeying a law, rule, or request
24504 All building work must be carried out in compliance with safety regulations. compliance in compliance with the practice of obeying a law, rule, or request
24505 The predominant view was that she was guilty. predominant the most common or greatest in number or amount
24506 My predominant feeling was one of surprise. predominant most important or powerful
24507 This versatile summer jacket is a great buy. versatile able to be used in many different ways
24508 Baldwin was a very versatile writer. versatile having a wide range of different skills and abilities
24509 one of the cinema's most versatile and sought-after actors versatile having a wide range of different skills and abilities
24510 the arch above the front door arch a curved structure at the top of a door, window, or gate
24511 a garden arch arch a structure with a curved top and two straight sides that you can walk through
24512 Marble Arch arch a structure with a curved top and two straight sides that you can walk through
24513 Many people sheltered under the arches of the bridge. arch a curved structure, especially one that supports a building or a bridge
24514 an arch smile tone arch speaking or looking as though you think it is funny that you know something that someone else does not know
24515 Scully arched an eyebrow in surprise. arch to form the shape of an arch
24516 Trees arched over the road. arch to form the shape of an arch
24517 arch-enemy arch- main: used with some nouns
24518 archbishop arch- main: used with some nouns
24519 After graduation she worked as a research chemist. graduation the act of receiving a degree or other qualification after finishing your studies at a college or university
24520 She tilted the bowl to pour the mixture out. tilt to move something so that one side is lower than the other
24521 The tray was tilted at an angle. tilt to move something so that one side is lower than the other
24522 Suddenly the boat started to tilt. tilt if something tilts, it moves so that one side is lower than the other
24523 She was sitting with her head tilted slightly back. tilt to move your head slightly upwards, downwards, or to one side
24524 Excellent performances from the opening batsmen have tilted the balance in favour of the home side. tilt tilt the balance towards in favour of someone  (=give someone an advantage) to influence a situation in a particular way, or to be influenced in a particular way
24525 The table has a definite tilt at this end. tilt a sloping position, or the amount by which something slopes
24526 Opinion polls are showing a marked tilt towards the Nationalist Party. tilt a slight change in people's opinion or attitude
24527 She never misses a chance to have a tilt at liberals. tilt tilt at a criticism of someone or something
24528 Whitham is heading for a tilt at the world championship next year. tilt tilt at an attempt to achieve something
24529 He came running down the hill at full tilt. tilt at full tilt as fast as possible
24530 The car broke down and had to be towed home. tow to pull a vehicle or boat by fixing it to the back of another vehicle or boat
24531 They gave us a tow to the nearest garage. tow the activity of pulling one vehicle or boat behind another
24532 Alice went marching off with her husband and kids in tow. tow in tow if you have someone in tow, they are following you because you are taking them somewhere
24533 We travelled overnight. overnight during the night, or from one evening until the next morning
24534 They stayed overnight at the hotel. overnight during the night, or from one evening until the next morning
24535 Soak the beans overnight in cold water. overnight during the night, or from one evening until the next morning
24536 Don't expect to become famous overnight. overnight in a very short time
24537 an overnight stay overnight working, travelling, or happening during the night
24538 the overnight train flight ferry overnight working, travelling, or happening during the night
24539 an overnight success overnight happening after a very short time
24540 Already the whole project was looking doubtful. doubtful not certain or likely to happen or be true
24541 It is doubtful whether he will survive. doubtful it is doubtful (that) whether if how not certain or likely to happen or be true
24542 Kirkwood is doubtful for tonight's match. doubtful unlikely to be doing something, especially playing in a match
24543 You still seem a bit doubtful. doubtful not feeling certain about something
24544 He was doubtful about the accuracy of the results. doubtful doubtful about not feeling certain about something
24545 The board was doubtful that her estimates were realistic. doubtful doubtful (that) whether if not feeling certain about something
24546 documents of doubtful authenticity doubtful not satisfactory or acceptable
24547 We're very late, and it's all your doing. doing be someone's doing to be someone's fault
24548 It will take some doing to finish this before five o'clock. doing take some doing used for saying that something will be very difficult to do
24549 Remember that this is a legally binding document. binding legally binding if an agreement, contract, decision etc is binding, you must do what it says
24550 These are guidelines only, and are not binding on any party. binding binding on upon if an agreement, contract, decision etc is binding, you must do what it says
24551 I braced myself for the results of my blood test. brace brace yourself for something to get ready for something unpleasant
24552 Smith braced himself to give her the bad news. brace brace yourself to do something to get ready for something unpleasant
24553 Financial markets are braced for another turbulent week. brace be braced for something to get ready for something unpleasant
24554 The city is bracing itself for the hurricane. brace brace for to get ready for something unpleasant
24555 She braced herself against the wall. brace to push your body, or a part of it, against something solid and strong in order to support yourself or to avoid falling
24556 He braced his foot against the door so she couldn't open it. brace brace yourself something against something to push your body, or a part of it, against something solid and strong in order to support yourself or to avoid falling
24557 He faced the angry crowd, his arms folded, his legs braced. brace to make your body, or a part of it, stiff and strong in order to do something that needs a lot of physical effort
24558 The passengers were told how to brace for the crash. brace brace for to make your body, or a part of it, stiff and strong in order to do something that needs a lot of physical effort
24559 a back neck brace brace an object that supports a part of your body and holds it in the correct position after you have injured it
24560 three brace of pheasant brace brace of a pair of game birds  (=birds killed for sport and then eaten)
24561 in mid-September mid- the middle of a period of time: used with many nouns
24562 during the mid-1950s mid- the middle of a period of time: used with many nouns
24563 Cut the branches in mid or late summer. mid- the middle of a period of time: used with many nouns
24564 She had a magic cloak that made her invisible. invisible something that is invisible cannot be seen
24565 The spotted skin of the frog renders it almost invisible to its enemies. invisible invisible to something that is invisible cannot be seen
24566 invisible earnings from currency trading invisible a country's invisible income is money that it earns from services rather than from selling goods
24567 Many minority groups are invisible on the major American television networks. invisible not officially recognized or fairly represented
24568 the invisible barrier between the affluent suburbs and the shantytown beyond invisible not physically existing but having a noticeable effect
24569 organisms that are completely invisible to the naked eye invisible invisible to the naked eye too small to be seen without using something such as a microscope
24570 The path was obscured almost to the point of invisibility. invisible
24571 the invisibility of women in some cultures invisible
24572 The plane departed at noon. depart to leave and start a journey
24573 Our flight departs from Shannon Airport at 2 o'clock. depart depart from to leave and start a journey
24574 The Foreign Minister will depart for Cairo this evening. depart depart for to leave and start a journey
24575 Before departing Colombo, they visited a Buddhist temple. depart to leave a place and start a journey
24576 He departed this life in the winter of 1973. depart to die
24577 the environmental brigade brigade a group of people who have the same opinions or way of life. People often use this word in an insulting way about groups that they do not like
24578 The magazine is targeted at the pipe and slippers brigade  (=older men). brigade a group of people who have the same opinions or way of life. People often use this word in an insulting way about groups that they do not like
24579 He knows how to manipulate an audience. manipulate to influence someone, or to control something, in a clever or dishonest way
24580 She accused the party of manipulating the figures. manipulate to influence someone, or to control something, in a clever or dishonest way
24581 I watched the pilot expertly manipulating the controls in front of him. manipulate to skilfully handle, control, or use something
24582 genetically manipulated plants manipulate to skilfully handle, control, or use something
24583 a loaf of bread loaf bread in a long, round, or square shape that you cut into slices  (=thin flat pieces) for eating. A sliced loaf has been cut into slices before it is sold
24584 I just loafed around, eating and watching television. loaf loaf about around to spend time doing nothing, usually when you should be working
24585 Many people have dramatically reduced the amount of red meat they consume. consume to eat or drink something
24586 The new light bulbs consume less electricity. consume to use a supply of something such as time, energy, or fuel
24587 In 1541 a fire consumed most of the town and much of the castle. consume to destroy something completely, especially by burning it
24588 I was consumed with curiosity about my new neighbour. consume be consumed with by something to take all of your attention so that you cannot think of anything else
24589 The temptation to gamble is great, so he stays at home. temptation temptation to do something a strong feeling of wanting to have or to do something, especially something that is bad for you
24590 She nearly gave in to the temptation to open the letter. temptation give in yield succumb to (the) temptation  (=get or do the thing that you want) a strong feeling of wanting to have or to do something, especially something that is bad for you
24591 I will resist the temptation to go into detail here. temptation resist the temptation to do something a strong feeling of wanting to have or to do something, especially something that is bad for you
24592 The streets of London have many temptations for young people. temptation something that tempts you
24593 His image as party leader has survived the crisis intact. intact remain survive intact not harmed, damaged, or lacking any parts as a result of something that has happened
24594 This great Victorian house will be preserved intact and opened to the public. intact preserve keep something intact not harmed, damaged, or lacking any parts as a result of something that has happened
24595 a pair of gloves glove a piece of clothing that covers your fingers and hands
24596 leather woollen gloves glove a piece of clothing that covers your fingers and hands
24597 Wear rubber gloves when washing dishes. glove rubber gloves a piece of clothing that covers your fingers and hands
24598 With more than five months left until election day, it is somewhat early for the gloves to come off. glove take the gloves off to start fighting or competing hard in order to achieve something. When this happens, you can say 'the gloves are off'
24599 Boys usually express their aggression by hitting each other. aggression show express display aggression an angry feeling that makes you want to attack or defeat someone else
24600 So far they had shown no aggression towards him. aggression aggression towards an angry feeling that makes you want to attack or defeat someone else
24601 We shall unite to defend ourselves against aggression. aggression a situation in which one country attacks another
24602 The statement condemned the country's brutal aggression against its neighbour. aggression aggression against a situation in which one country attacks another
24603 an act of unprovoked aggression  (=there was no reason for it) aggression act of aggression a situation in which one country attacks another
24604 Aggression against the supporters of rival teams is on the increase. aggression aggression against a situation in which someone attacks another person
24605 Many of them had been victims of physical aggression. aggression physical verbal aggression a situation in which someone attacks another person
24606 the emergence of the modern French state emergence emergence of the process of appearing or becoming recognized
24607 the emergence of English as the medium of international communication emergence the process of appearing or becoming recognized
24608 the company's emergence from bankruptcy emergence emergence from the process of stopping being involved in a difficult situation or period of time
24609 He was mega popular with the fans. mega extremely
24610 He's got hundreds of songs that are just mega. mega very large, important, or impressive: used to emphasize the size, importance, or quality of someone or something
24611 a mega traffic jam mega very large, important, or impressive: used to emphasize the size, importance, or quality of someone or something
24612 a 2,000-megawatt power plant mega- one million: used with some units of measurement
24613 Cruise is now a megastar. mega- very large or important: used with some nouns
24614 military radar systems radar a system that uses radio signals for finding the exact position of something such as an aircraft or a ship
24615 The threat from terrorism had gone completely off the radar until that moment. radar on off the radar (screen) used for saying that someone notices or does not notice an issue or problem
24616 The two sides have decided to reopen negotiations. reopen if a process reopens, or if someone reopens it, it begins again after a pause
24617 The theatre will reopen next week with a production of Hamlet. reopen if a shop, restaurant, theatre etc reopens, or if someone reopens it, it opens again to customers after being closed for a period of time
24618 Women clutched small children as they left. clutch to hold someone or something firmly, for example because you are afraid or in pain, or do not want to lose them
24619 An officer stumbled and clutched at the handrail. clutch clutch at to try to take hold of someone or something because you are afraid or in pain, or in order to stop yourself from falling
24620 They fled the country to escape the clutches of the secret police. clutch power or control that someone has over you that you want to escape from
24621 This is the best of the recent clutch of political biographies. clutch a small group of people or things
24622 a gin and tonic tonic a type of fizzy water  (=with gas in it) with a bitter taste, often mixed with a strong alcoholic drink, or a glass of this drink
24623 a vodka tonic tonic a type of fizzy water  (=with gas in it) with a bitter taste, often mixed with a strong alcoholic drink, or a glass of this drink
24624 This holiday has been the perfect tonic for you. tonic something that makes you feel happier or healthier
24625 a Chinese herbal tonic tonic a medicine that you take to get more energy and feel healthier, especially after you have been ill or working too hard
24626 the tonic air of the mountains tonic making you feel happier or healthier
24627 He is a man of great wit, sensitivity, and passion. wit the ability to use words in a clever way to make people laugh
24628 Perelman was known for his acerbic wit. wit a dry biting acerbic caustic wit  (=the tendency to say clever and slightly cruel things) the ability to use words in a clever way to make people laugh
24629 a celebrated wit wit someone who uses words in a clever and funny way
24630 The original film had both wit and poignancy. wit the ability to make people laugh without using words
24631 a young hero admired for his courage and quick wits wit quick wits your ability to think quickly and make sensible decisions
24632 Claudia paused, trying to gather her wits enough to reply. wit gather collect your wits  (=try to start thinking clearly) your ability to think quickly and make sensible decisions
24633 Keep your wits about you at all times. wit keep have your wits about you your ability to think quickly and make sensible decisions
24634 You'd think they'd have the wit to send someone who could speak the language. wit intelligence
24635 I'm at my wits' end trying to think of ways to amuse these children. wit at your wits' end so worried and tired because of your problems that you cannot think of any more ways of solving them
24636 The film scared the wits out of us. wit frighten scare the wits out of someone to make someone feel extremely frightened
24637 Two teams of experts will pit their wits against one another in the final round of the quiz. wit pit your wits against to use all of your intelligence to try to defeat someone or to solve a problem
24638 They travelled the world collecting animals, to wit: big cats, monkeys, and even elephants. wit to wit used before giving details about something that you have already mentioned
24639 They were found guilty of trying to bribe officials. bribe to give money or presents to someone so that they will help you by doing something dishonest or illegal
24640 They tried to bribe the judge to find their brother not guilty. bribe bribe someone to do something to give money or presents to someone so that they will help you by doing something dishonest or illegal
24641 I tried bribing her with sweets, but it didn't work. bribe to promise something to someone, especially a child, if they will agree to do what you want
24642 Some officials had apparently taken bribes from arms dealers. bribe money or a present given to someone so that they will help you by doing something dishonest or illegal
24643 The upsurge in violence merely underlines the need for continuing peace talks. underline to show clearly that something is important or true
24644 Recent job losses underline the continued weakness of the economy. underline to show clearly that something is important or true
24645 Both leaders underlined their commitment to making the agreement work. underline to emphasize something or state that it is important
24646 Doyle underlined that the students would not welcome these changes. underline underline that to emphasize something or state that it is important
24647 Trainees will learn a skill that is valued in many countries. trainee someone who is training for a particular profession or job
24648 The firm recruits ten trainee accountants a year. trainee trainee accountant nurse etc someone who is training for a particular profession or job
24649 The issue of taxation has once again come to the fore. fore to the fore into a position of importance
24650 The new legislation brings patients' needs to the fore. fore to the fore into a position of importance
24651 The diet industry comes under scrutiny in tonight's programme. scrutiny under scrutiny careful examination of someone or something
24652 Council services are subject to close scrutiny to ensure their efficiency. scrutiny close scrutiny careful examination of someone or something
24653 The company's accounts are mainly hidden from public scrutiny. scrutiny public parliamentary judicial scrutiny careful examination of someone or something
24654 a luxury liner liner a large passenger ship, especially one used for cruises or long-distance travel
24655 a bin liner liner something that you use inside another thing to keep it clean or to protect it
24656 lavender-scented drawer liners liner something that you use inside another thing to keep it clean or to protect it
24657 Marx still has many followers in academic circles. follower someone who believes what a religion or system of ideas teaches, or who supports the person who established them
24658 followers of Islam follower someone who believes what a religion or system of ideas teaches, or who supports the person who established them
24659 a keen follower of football and cricket follower someone who is interested in the progress or development of something, especially a sport
24660 The king escaped the country with 50 of his followers. follower someone who supports and travels with an important person such as a military or political leader
24661 Mary has done sterling work as secretary of this new association. sterling sterling work or a sterling character is good, strong, and reliable
24662 You can buy traveller's cheques in sterling or foreign currency. sterling the standard unit of money in the UK
24663 Sterling fell two cents against the dollar on the Stock Market today. sterling sterling falls rises the standard unit of money in the UK
24664 a sterling silver bracelet sterling silver of a standard quality
24665 bran flakes flake a small flat piece of something
24666 a flake of snow flake a small flat piece of something
24667 Her skin was itchy and beginning to flake. flake to come off a surface in small flat pieces
24668 First prize is three days of relaxation in a top health spa. relaxation an activity or situation that makes it possible for you to rest and enjoy yourself
24669 Relaxation and meditation play a major role in the treatment of stress-related illnesses. relaxation the process of making your body less tight and your mind less worried
24670 the relaxation of travel restrictions relaxation relaxation of the process of making rules, controls, conditions etc more relaxed
24671 bright brilliant strong sunlight sunlight the light from the sun
24672 The contents of this bottle should not be exposed to direct sunlight. sunlight the light from the sun
24673 A piece of glass had penetrated the skin. penetrate to get inside an object or body by getting through something
24674 They had penetrated deep into enemy territory. penetrate to get inside an area by getting past something that is intended to stop you
24675 One of them managed to penetrate airport security. penetrate to get inside an area by getting past something that is intended to stop you
24676 Few sounds penetrate the thick walls. penetrate to get through something into a place and be heard, seen, or felt by people in it
24677 one of the last cultures in the world that television has not penetrated penetrate to reach or affect something such as a part of society
24678 Their advice never even penetrated his consciousness. penetrate to be noticed or understood by someone
24679 What she said didn't penetrate until just now. penetrate to be noticed or understood by someone
24680 Honda's success in penetrating Western motorcycle markets penetrate penetrate a market to succeed in selling products in a market
24681 I've never penetrated the mysteries of cricket. penetrate penetrate the mysteries of something to understand the truth about something complicated or mysterious
24682 Can you tie a knot in the end of this thread? knot a point where string, rope, or cloth is tied together, or is twisted together and pulled tight
24683 I've got my shoelaces in a knot. knot a lump in fibre, string, or hair where it has become twisted together
24684 Let's get those knots out of your hair. knot a lump in fibre, string, or hair where it has become twisted together
24685 a little knot of fear knot an unpleasant tight feeling, especially in your stomach, that you get when you are afraid, excited, or worried
24686 We're progressing at a great rate of knots at the moment. knot at a rate of knots very quickly
24687 That temper of yours is going to get you into trouble. temper a tendency to get angry very quickly
24688 She should never have married a man with such a violent temper. temper a tendency to get angry very quickly
24689 He's not a bad boss, but he has a short temper. temper have a short temper  (=become angry very quickly) a tendency to get angry very quickly
24690 Andrew has not yet learned to control his temper. temper control your temper a tendency to get angry very quickly
24691 Tempers flared and things began to get out of control. temper tempers flare  (=people get angry) a tendency to get angry very quickly
24692 It was a difficult meeting and tempers got a bit frayed. temper tempers fray  (=people start to get angry) a tendency to get angry very quickly
24693 When Mark turned up he was in a foul temper. temper in a bad foul terrible etc temper a particular emotional state or mood
24694 He seems to be in a good temper. temper in a good temper a particular emotional state or mood
24695 He doesn't mean what he says when he's in a temper. temper be in a temper an extremely angry state
24696 When she refused to help, he flew into a temper. temper get fly into a temper an extremely angry state
24697 He stormed out of the room in a fit of temper. temper a fit of temper  (=a sudden short period of uncontrolled anger) an extremely angry state
24698 As a small child he had had violent temper tantrums. temper a temper tantrum  (=a sudden short period of uncontrolled anger) an extremely angry state
24699 It's important to keep your temper with the children. temper keep your temper (with) to stay calm and not get angry
24700 She hardly ever lost her temper. temper lose your temper (with) to become very angry
24701 hot, sunny days tempered by a light breeze temper to make something less strong or extreme, especially by adding something that has the opposite effect
24702 The time had come to temper idealism with reality. temper to make something less strong or extreme, especially by adding something that has the opposite effect
24703 a sheep's skull skull the bones of the head
24704 His skull was fractured in the accident. skull fracture your skull the bones of the head
24705 The sound of the alarm clock pierced his skull. skull a person's head, or their mind
24706 Will you get it into your thick skull that I'm not coming! skull get something into through your thick skull to start understanding something. This expression is used when you are angry and you think someone is being stupid
24707 The report openly criticizes the military leadership. openly in a direct or honest way that makes something obvious
24708 They are openly hostile to the proposed changes. openly in a direct or honest way that makes something obvious
24709 The mill was used for grinding corn until the 17th century. grind to break something into very small pieces or powder, by using a machine or by crushing it between two hard surfaces
24710 freshly ground black pepper grind to break something into very small pieces or powder, by using a machine or by crushing it between two hard surfaces
24711 She ground a half-smoked cigarette into the ashtray. grind to press something down onto a surface using a lot of force
24712 A truck came grinding up the hill. grind if a machine or vehicle grinds, it moves or works slowly, noisily, and with difficulty
24713 the sound of grinding gears grind if parts of a machine grind, or if someone grinds them, they rub together and make an unpleasant noise
24714 The traffic finally ground to a halt outside the station. grind if a vehicle grinds to a halt, it moves more and more slowly until it finally stops
24715 There are signs that the economy is grinding to a halt. grind if a process or a country grinds to a halt, things gradually get slower until they finally stop
24716 the usual daily grind of household tasks grind something that is hard work, boring, and tiring because it takes a lot of your time and energy
24717 a grey blue minke killer whale whale a very large sea animal that breathes air through a hole on the top of its head
24718 discrete categories units discrete separate
24719 She woke up the following morning feeling a lot perkier. perky lively and happy
24720 an heir to the throne throne the position of being a king or queen
24721 Queen Victoria was still on the throne then. throne be on the throne the position of being a king or queen
24722 Three American journalists have been kidnapped by political extremists. kidnap to illegally take someone away and make them a prisoner, especially in order to make their family or government give you money or allow you to do what you want
24723 the kidnap of a local businessman kidnap the act of kidnapping someone
24724 a kidnapping victim kidnap the act of kidnapping someone
24725 Mary supervises two PhD students. supervise to be in charge of a person or group of people and to check that they are behaving or working correctly
24726 His job was to supervise the loading of the ship. supervise to be in charge of an activity or a place and to check that things are done correctly
24727 The team lost because of a combination of injuries and sickness. sickness a condition in which you have an illness
24728 Time off work because of sickness is paid at the full rate. sickness a condition in which you have an illness
24729 climbers who suffer badly from altitude sickness sickness a particular illness
24730 The virus causes stomach pains, sickness, and diarrhoea. sickness a feeling that you are going to bring up food from your stomach
24731 The protests were sparked by the firing of two restaurant employees. spark to make something happen, especially something involving violence or angry feelings
24732 The trial sparked off widespread rioting in London. spark to make something happen, especially something involving violence or angry feelings
24733 Their growing reputation had sparked interest from other film-makers. spark to make someone feel, think of, or remember something
24734 Your article sparked off happy memories for me. spark to make someone feel, think of, or remember something
24735 A faulty electric blanket sparked a fire in one of the bedrooms. spark to start a fire or explosion
24736 A log fell, sending a shower of sparks up the chimney. spark a very small piece of burning material
24737 an electric spark spark a flash of light caused by electricity
24738 The performance was short on spark and creativity. spark the quality of being lively and original
24739 A tiny spark of anger flared within her. spark a short feeling or expression of something
24740 The most immediate spark for unrest could come from the economy. spark something that starts a series of events or a process
24741 Sparks flew when the two women met. spark sparks fly if sparks fly, people argue in an angry way
24742 The show was slated by the critics. slate to criticize someone or something severely, especially in public
24743 The meeting is slated for next Tuesday. slate slate for to arrange for something to happen
24744 Spending is slated to increase by 10 per cent next year. slate slated to do something expected to happen
24745 Reduce your intake of salt, sugar, and junk foods. intake the amount of something that you eat or drink
24746 a good intake of vitamins intake intake of the amount of a chemical or another substance that enters your body
24747 your calorie energy protein intake intake the amount of a chemical or another substance that enters your body
24748 this year's intake of students intake the number of people accepted by an institution such as a school, university, or company at one time
24749 There was a sudden intake of breath from the audience. intake an intake of breath a sudden act of breathing in, especially when you are shocked by something
24750 A child's sleep problems cause parents fatigue and unnecessary guilt. fatigue a feeling of being extremely tired, either physically or mentally
24751 Too many requests for aid can cause compassion fatigue. fatigue the feeling that you have done a particular activity for so long that you no longer want to do it
24752 She came down dressed in a black jersey dress. jersey knitted cloth
24753 the inland waterways of southern England inland not near a coast
24754 After a time we turned inland on a rough track. inland in a direction away from the coast
24755 We can only speculate on the reasons for his sudden resignation. speculate speculate on about to consider or discuss why something has happened or what might happen
24756 Archaeologists speculate that people first reached the islands over 1,000 years ago. speculate speculate that to consider or discuss why something has happened or what might happen
24757 an iron-age fort fort a strong building, often with a high wall around it, used by soldiers for defending a place
24758 Fort Irwin fort a place where an army lives or trains
24759 The Chairman resigned, and I was left holding the fort. fort hold the fort (for someone) to look after or do something for someone while they are busy doing something else
24760 a wild beast beast an animal, especially a dangerous or strange one
24761 The music business is an unpredictable beast. beast used for describing something with a particular quality
24762 The US cinema audience is a very different beast. beast used for describing something with a particular quality
24763 As a novelist, she has never been very preoccupied by morality. morality principles of right or wrong behaviour
24764 the revolt against traditional American morality morality a system of principles concerning right and wrong behaviour that is accepted by a particular group of people
24765 the continuing debate about the morality of genetic research morality the degree to which something is considered to be right or wrong
24766 a competent worker competent capable of doing something in a satisfactory or effective way
24767 Is he really competent to run the switchboard? competent competent to do something capable of doing something in a satisfactory or effective way
24768 She is very competent at communicating. competent competent at capable of doing something in a satisfactory or effective way
24769 a competent piece of work competent good enough for the purpose but not especially good
24770 She sent a memo to her staff telling them about the change. memo a short note that you send to someone who you work with
24771 His presence was a constant reminder of what she had lost. reminder reminder of something that reminds you of something that happened in the past
24772 The cold served as a reminder that winter wasn't quite finished. reminder serve act as a reminder something that reminds you of something that happened in the past
24773 If an instalment is not paid, a reminder is issued. reminder a letter or note that reminds you of something that you need to do or need to remember
24774 This is just a reminder to let you know that Stefan's arriving on Saturday. reminder a letter or note that reminds you of something that you need to do or need to remember
24775 She said that she was optimistic about the future of the company. optimistic optimistic about someone who is optimistic is hopeful about the future and tends to expect that good things will happen
24776 I remain optimistic that a peaceful settlement of the dispute can be achieved. optimistic be remain optimistic that someone who is optimistic is hopeful about the future and tends to expect that good things will happen
24777 The sixties were, in general, an optimistic decade. optimistic used about beliefs, attitudes, or periods in history
24778 Their profit forecasts were a little optimistic. optimistic based on beliefs that are too confident
24779 You should be able to pick up a few good bargains. bargain something you buy that costs much less than normal
24780 Twenty pounds is a real bargain! bargain a lower than usual price
24781 After hours of negotiating, a bargain was finally reached. bargain an agreement in which two people or groups each promise to do something
24782 How do we know you'll keep your part of the bargain? bargain keep your side end part of the bargain  (=do what you agreed) an agreement in which two people or groups each promise to do something
24783 It was impossible to strike a bargain that both sides would accept. bargain strike a bargain  (=reach an agreement) an agreement in which two people or groups each promise to do something
24784 With careful planning, you can avoid delays and save yourself a lot of money into the bargain. bargain into the bargain in addition to the things already mentioned
24785 You can get even better deals if you're prepared to bargain. bargain to try to persuade someone to give you a better price or make an agreement that suits you better
24786 The babysitter found she had taken on more than she bargained for. bargain more than you bargained for not what you bargained for something different from what you expected, especially something worse
24787 the misery and degradation of extreme poverty degradation a situation or condition that makes someone feel ashamed and makes people lose respect for them
24788 environmental degradation degradation the process of changing into a worse condition
24789 Heidi was seemingly calm when she left to take the test. seemingly in a way that appears to have a particular quality, even though this is probably not true
24790 Seemingly, the cats had been living on their own for months. seemingly according to what you know or how something appears
24791 Jane and Patrick chatted about their respective childhoods. respective belonging separately to each of two or more people or things previously mentioned
24792 Draw a horizontal line across the page. horizontal straight and parallel to the ground
24793 horizontal stripes horizontal straight and parallel to the ground
24794 a horizontal merger  (=when two similar companies join together) horizontal on the same level
24795 The boat began to tilt away from the horizontal. horizontal a position that is straight and parallel to the ground
24796 Gettysburg, site of the final, decisive battle of the Civil War decisive making the final result of a situation completely certain
24797 Cleveland's reputation for reliability was the decisive factor in winning the contract. decisive making the final result of a situation completely certain
24798 The UK has played a decisive role in these negotiations. decisive making the final result of a situation completely certain
24799 a decisive victory for the Labour Party decisive a decisive victory or defeat is one in which the winner does much better than the loser
24800 As a chairman, he was firm and decisive. decisive able to make choices or decide what to do quickly and confidently
24801 We must take decisive action to solve this problem. decisive decisive action used about someone's behaviour
24802 a ceremony to bless the crops bless to say a prayer asking God to help and protect someone or something
24803 May God bless you and your family. bless if God blesses someone or something, he helps and protects them
24804 They were blessed with three lovely children. bless be blessed with something to have something very good or special
24805 Woods is blessed with great natural ability as a player. bless be blessed with something to have something very good or special
24806 She's just learned to say her name, bless her! bless bless him her them used for talking about someone in a loving or sympathetic way
24807 Oh bless you, I'd love a cup of tea. bless used when you want to thank someone
24808 Nearly 100 witnesses testified over a span of 20 days. span the amount of time that something lasts
24809 Kids these days have a very limited attention span. span attention concentration span  (=the period for which you can pay attention concentrate) the amount of time that something lasts
24810 With a span of one mile, it's the region's longest bridge. span the width of something
24811 The spider has a 3-inch leg span. span the width of something
24812 His career spanned half a century. span to last for a particular period of time, especially a long period
24813 Our business spans the globe. span to include the whole of an area
24814 Little grey bridges span the canals. span if a bridge spans an area of water, it crosses it
24815 a leisure business spanning hotels, restaurants, casinos, and pubs span to include a number of different things
24816 inflammatory remarks inflammatory likely to make people feel angry
24817 I found the book deeply disturbing. disturbing making you feel extremely worried or upset
24818 disturbing images of war and death disturbing making you feel extremely worried or upset
24819 The crimes were disturbingly similar. disturbing
24820 She was hit by an assassin's bullet. bullet a small piece of metal that is shot from a gun and causes serious damage to the person or thing it hits
24821 a bullet wound hole bullet a small piece of metal that is shot from a gun and causes serious damage to the person or thing it hits
24822 He took a bullet in his thigh. bullet take a bullet  (=be shot) a small piece of metal that is shot from a gun and causes serious damage to the person or thing it hits
24823 The police kept both men under surveillance for several months. surveillance under surveillance the process of carefully watching a person or place that may be involved in a criminal activity
24824 a respectable citizen respectable obeying the moral or social standards that are accepted by most people
24825 She continues to lead a respectable life. respectable obeying the moral or social standards that are accepted by most people
24826 He makes his living in a perfectly respectable trade. respectable obeying the moral or social standards that are accepted by most people
24827 a highly respectable 15 million respectable if an amount is respectable, it is good enough
24828 I took a very respectable 3 hours 57 minutes to run the marathon. respectable if an amount is respectable, it is good enough
24829 a laboratory dental technician technician someone with technical training whose job involves using special equipment or machines
24830 I have severe arthritis in my hands. arthritis arthritis in a medical condition affecting your joints  (=the place where two bones meet) making them very swollen and painful
24831 a convincing argument explanation convincing something that is convincing makes you believe that it is true or persuades you to do something
24832 He will demand convincing evidence before he adopts a new theory. convincing something that is convincing makes you believe that it is true or persuades you to do something
24833 She was very convincing in the title role. convincing someone who is convincing seems to be telling the truth or behaving in a natural way
24834 They won by a convincing margin of seven goals to two. convincing a convincing win is one in which one team or player beats another easily
24835 a fake passport visa document fake made to look like something real in order to trick people
24836 fake fur pearls leather fake made to look like something else, especially something expensive
24837 a fake tan fake made to look like something else, especially something expensive
24838 a fake smile fake a fake action or feeling is false
24839 fake emotion fake a fake action or feeling is false
24840 He left the country after faking his own death. fake to pretend that something has happened when it has not
24841 The signature had been faked. fake to make an exact copy of something in order to trick people
24842 He sighed with faked sadness. fake to pretend to have a feeling that you do not have
24843 unacceptable levels of pollution unacceptable wrong or harmful, especially by not reaching usual or accepted standards of behaviour, morals etc
24844 This sort of behaviour is quite unacceptable in a civilized society. unacceptable wrong or harmful, especially by not reaching usual or accepted standards of behaviour, morals etc
24845 The industry's proposals were politically unacceptable to the government. unacceptable unacceptable to someone wrong or harmful, especially by not reaching usual or accepted standards of behaviour, morals etc
24846 Many viewers find the amount of violence on TV unacceptable. unacceptable find something unacceptable  (=think it is wrong) wrong or harmful, especially by not reaching usual or accepted standards of behaviour, morals etc
24847 Bush's proposals were unacceptable to most environmentalists. unacceptable unacceptable to wrong or harmful, especially by not reaching usual or accepted standards of behaviour, morals etc
24848 To some critics, the big fast-food chains represent the unacceptable face of consumerism. unacceptable the unacceptable face of something an aspect of a situation or activity that you do not approve of
24849 a devastating fire storm flood devastating causing a lot of harm or damage
24850 Gambling can have a devastating effect on families. devastating causing a lot of harm or damage
24851 It is always devastating to be diagnosed with a terminal illness. devastating very shocking or upsetting
24852 devastating good looks devastating very impressive or attractive
24853 Another senior player, Brian Tobin, has also been in devastating form. devastating extremely effective and very difficult to argue with or compete against
24854 a devastatingly attractive man devastating
24855 Tom and Sue were anxious to avoid any further confrontation. confrontation a situation in which people or groups are arguing angrily or are fighting
24856 Thirteen people were injured following violent confrontations with the police. confrontation confrontation with a situation in which people or groups are arguing angrily or are fighting
24857 paid holidays paid used for describing a period of time when you are given pay by the place where you work although you are not at work
24858 paid sick leave paid used for describing a period of time when you are given pay by the place where you work although you are not at work
24859 Employees were allowed to take paid time off for volunteer work. paid used for describing a period of time when you are given pay by the place where you work although you are not at work
24860 one of the highest-paid players in the game paid earning a particular amount of money
24861 a poorly paid clerk paid earning a particular amount of money
24862 paid campaign workers paid receiving pay for work that you do
24863 paid work paid done for pay
24864 A spinal operation put paid to her career as a ballet dancer. paid put paid to something to bring something to an end
24865 a series of childhood traumas trauma a bad experience that makes you feel very upset, afraid, or shocked
24866 Some soldiers never recover from the trauma of battle. trauma a bad experience that makes you feel very upset, afraid, or shocked
24867 He continues to suffer emotional trauma. trauma a feeling of being very upset, afraid, or shocked after a bad experience
24868 head and neck trauma trauma a serious injury
24869 a trauma victim trauma a serious injury
24870 There was a rap at the door. rap a quick hard hit, or the sound of this
24871 a leading rap artist rap a way of talking using rhythm and rhyme, usually over a strong musical beat
24872 a murder rap rap a statement by the police accusing someone of committing a crime
24873 Jo got a rap on the knuckles for not spotting the problem sooner. rap a rap on over the knuckles criticism for bad behaviour
24874 There's no way I'm taking the rap for his mistakes. rap take the rap (for something) to be blamed or punished, especially for something that you did not do
24875 He rapped the table loudly to get their attention. rap to hit something hard and quickly
24876 Carol rapped sharply on the window. rap to hit something hard and quickly
24877 We can't promise instant solutions, but we can promise to listen. instant immediate
24878 They took an instant liking to each other. instant immediate
24879 instant coffee soup instant instant food or drink can be prepared in a very short time, usually by adding hot water
24880 It took only an instant for him to react. instant an extremely short period of time, that ends almost immediately
24881 She paused for an instant and then stepped inside. instant an extremely short period of time, that ends almost immediately
24882 The earthquake flattened the whole city centre in an instant. instant in an instant an extremely short period of time, that ends almost immediately
24883 At that exact instant, all the lights went out. instant an exact point in time
24884 She woke up the instant the phone rang. instant the instant (that) immediately after something happens
24885 Pick up that rubbish this instant! instant this instant immediately: used when giving an order angrily
24886 Many people still have the illusion that full employment is possible. illusion illusion that a false or wrong belief or idea
24887 This description creates the illusion that we can solve all our environmental problems. illusion create give maintain the illusion a false or wrong belief or idea
24888 We are under no illusion that this money will be enough. illusion be under no illusion illusions  (=not have a false idea) a false or wrong belief or idea
24889 I had no illusions about the task that lay ahead. illusion have no illusions  (=realize that something is difficult or unpleasant) a false or wrong belief or idea
24890 For some time, Yeltsin's rule provided an illusion of stability. illusion an appearance or effect that is different from the way that things really are
24891 Glass bricks in the bathroom gave the illusion of lightness and space. illusion give create the illusion of something an appearance or effect that is different from the way that things really are
24892 The crowd cheered and threw flowers to the 57-year-old tenor. cheer to give a loud shout of happiness or approval
24893 The prince was cheered by a 10,000-strong audience. cheer to give a loud shout of happiness or approval
24894 He seemed genuinely cheered at the prospect of my arrival. cheer if you are cheered by something such as a piece of news, it makes you happier or less worried
24895 A great cheer went up from the crowd. cheer a loud shout of happiness or approval
24896 Troops raised a loud cheer as the president appeared. cheer a loud shout of happiness or approval
24897 The survey will bring little cheer to teachers. cheer a feeling of happiness
24898 Two cheers for yesterday's bold decision to cut interest rates. cheer two cheers for used for saying that you think something is good but that it could be better
24899 Our company employs 1,500 staff worldwide. worldwide happening or existing all over the world
24900 a worldwide network of more than 100 human rights organizations worldwide happening or existing all over the world
24901 We're hoping the new procedures will avoid duplication of effort. duplication a situation in which one thing has the same purpose or effect as another and is therefore not necessary
24902 printing and duplication costs duplication the process of making an exact copy of something
24903 the winning team winning used about the winner of a race, competition, or prize
24904 the winning goal shot point winning used about something that someone does to win a race, competition, or prize
24905 Winning entries will be on display from tomorrow. winning used about something that someone does to win a race, competition, or prize
24906 a winning smile winning used about things that make someone attractive or successful
24907 The company's winning formula includes excellent service and reliable products. winning used about things that make someone attractive or successful
24908 He's been late now on three consecutive days. consecutive following one after another in order and with nothing else in between
24909 her fifth consecutive defeat consecutive following one after another in order and with nothing else in between
24910 Most of the staff work for twelve days consecutively and then have three days off. consecutive
24911 She smiled at me, tossing her coat onto the chair. toss to throw something somewhere gently or in a slightly careless way
24912 Brendon tossed the ball into the air. toss to throw something somewhere gently or in a slightly careless way
24913 The little boat was tossed roughly by the waves. toss to make something move up and down or from side to side
24914 Can you toss the salad for me? toss to mix food with a liquid so that it becomes covered in the liquid
24915 I was tossing and turning all night. toss toss and turn to be unable to sleep, or to sleep badly, especially because something is worrying you
24916 South Africa won the toss and decided to bat. toss win the toss the act of throwing a coin into the air in order to make a decision based on which side the coin falls on
24917 She dismissed the question with a toss of her head. toss the act of moving your head quickly upwards, especially when you are angry or do not care about something
24918 I don't give a toss what they call me. toss not give a toss to not care about something
24919 a potent mixture of charm and authority potent powerful, or effective
24920 Images from the war are still potent today. potent powerful, or effective
24921 The local wine is pretty potent. potent if a drug, medicine, or chemical is potent, it has a strong effect
24922 a potent painkiller potent if a drug, medicine, or chemical is potent, it has a strong effect
24923 She's got some lovely pieces of jewellery. jewellery objects that you wear as decoration. Types of jewellery include rings, which you wear on your finger, bracelets, which you wear on your wrist, and necklaces, which you wear around your neck
24924 I don't wear very much jewellery. jewellery wear jewellery objects that you wear as decoration. Types of jewellery include rings, which you wear on your finger, bracelets, which you wear on your wrist, and necklaces, which you wear around your neck
24925 I was very fond of my Uncle Jim. fond fond of liking and caring about someone very much, especially as a result of knowing them well or for a long time
24926 Are you fond of children? fond liking and caring about someone very much, especially as a result of knowing them well or for a long time
24927 a fond father fond loving
24928 a fond embrace  (=holding someone you love close to you) fond loving
24929 She bade a fond farewell to her parents and sister. fond a fond farewell  (=goodbye) loving
24930 fond of music poetry fond fond of getting enjoyment and satisfaction from something, especially often or over a long time
24931 Anita is fond of playing the piano. fond fond of doing something getting enjoyment and satisfaction from something, especially often or over a long time
24932 It was their fondest hope that the children would do well at school. fond something that you very much want to happen
24933 I read cinema reviews in the fond hope that I will find time to see a film. fond hoping that something will happen although it is not very likely
24934 Jane has fond memories of a happy childhood. fond fond memory of something that you remember with pleasure
24935 his fondness for fast cars fond
24936 The smoke contains a cocktail of toxic chemicals. cocktail a combination of substances, especially ones that are harmful when used together
24937 a disturbing cocktail of sex and violence cocktail a combination of things, for example emotions, especially one with an unpleasant or dangerous result
24938 guerrilla groups fighters leaders guerrilla using unexpected methods of attack to surprise the enemy
24939 The enemy avoided direct confrontation and concentrated on guerrilla warfare. guerrilla guerrilla warfare using unexpected methods of attack to surprise the enemy
24940 He hesitated for a second and then dived. dive to jump into water with your head first and with your arms stretched out in front of you
24941 Paul dived into the pool. dive dive into in to jump into water with your head first and with your arms stretched out in front of you
24942 Don't dive in without looking! dive to jump into water with your head first and with your arms stretched out in front of you
24943 She dived off the top board. dive dive off to jump into water with your head first and with your arms stretched out in front of you
24944 We both went diving when we were on holiday. dive go diving to swim underwater, usually using special equipment so that you can breathe
24945 young men diving for pearls dive dive for to swim underwater, usually using special equipment so that you can breathe
24946 She dived down to the floor of the pool. dive to move downwards through water
24947 The plane dived to the ground. dive to move quickly and suddenly towards the ground from the air
24948 Earnings per share dived from 24.5p to 14.6p. dive to lose value very quickly
24949 Jones dived on the ball a metre from the line. dive to jump sideways or forwards, so that your body moves towards the ground
24950 He dived out of the way, reaching for his gun. dive to move very quickly in a particular direction or into a particular position, especially to avoid something
24951 They dived into a doorway. dive to move very quickly in a particular direction or into a particular position, especially to avoid something
24952 The plane lost control and went into a dive. dive a quick sudden movement towards the ground from the air
24953 The share price took a 30% dive last year. dive take a dive  (=fall) a sudden fall in the value of something
24954 Bond made a dive for the gun lying on the floor. dive a sudden movement in a particular direction
24955 A working group will be established to promote cooperation. cooperation a situation in which people or organizations work together to achieve a result that will benefit all of them
24956 economic cooperation between the two countries cooperation cooperation between a situation in which people or organizations work together to achieve a result that will benefit all of them
24957 Their duties involved close cooperation with the prince. cooperation cooperation with a situation in which people or organizations work together to achieve a result that will benefit all of them
24958 We are grateful for the cooperation of the police. cooperation help that you give someone
24959 cotton silk nylon thread thread a long thin fibre used for sewing pieces of cloth together or for weaving
24960 You need a longer piece of thread. thread a long thin fibre used for sewing pieces of cloth together or for weaving
24961 a caterpillar dangling by a silken thread thread a long thin fibre or piece of something
24962 A silvery thread of water cut through the forest. thread thread of a long thin line of something
24963 There is a common thread running through all the problems. thread a common connecting thread an idea or condition that exists in all the different parts of something and that connects them
24964 More than once she lost the thread and had to ask them to speak more slowly. thread to stop concentrating so that you do not understand what someone is saying
24965 I picked up the threads of ordinary life again. thread pick up take up the threads to start doing something again that you had stopped doing
24966 Thread the rope through the rings and tie firmly. thread to put something long and thin through a hole or space
24967 Jack was threading beads onto a string. thread to connect objects by putting a thread through them
24968 She threaded her way through the narrow streets. thread thread your way around through between etc to move carefully through a place, avoiding people or things that are in your way
24969 a tax-exempt savings account exempt allowed to ignore something such as a rule, obligation, or payment
24970 Currently, developing nations are exempt from certain restrictions on carbon emissions. exempt exempt from allowed to ignore something such as a rule, obligation, or payment
24971 The law will exempt people over the age of 60. exempt to allow someone to ignore something such as a rule, obligation, or payment
24972 Why was he exempted from military service? exempt exempt someone something from something to allow someone to ignore something such as a rule, obligation, or payment
24973 These tiny flowers are the first heralds of spring. herald herald of a sign that something is going to happen soon
24974 Voices and footsteps outside heralded their return. herald to announce something, or to be a sign that something is going to happen soon
24975 The party was heralded as a great success by all. herald to praise something loudly or in a public way
24976 The drug should not be taken unless prescribed by a doctor. prescribe if a doctor prescribes a drug or treatment, they say you should have it
24977 He was prescribed a course of antibiotics. prescribe prescribe someone something if a doctor prescribes a drug or treatment, they say you should have it
24978 This drug is one of the most commonly prescribed for arthritis. prescribe prescribe something for something if a doctor prescribes a drug or treatment, they say you should have it
24979 All the conditions prescribed by law have been complied with. prescribe to state officially what should be done in a particular situation
24980 redundant workers redundant if someone is redundant, they have been told they must leave their job because they are no longer needed
24981 5,000 miners were made redundant when the tin market collapsed. redundant be made redundant if someone is redundant, they have been told they must leave their job because they are no longer needed
24982 Computers have made our paper records redundant. redundant not needed
24983 The leading horse fell at the three-furlong marker. marker an object used for showing where something is or where you should go
24984 a marker buoy beacon marker an object used for showing where something is or where you should go
24985 Steroid creams help to reduce inflammation on your skin. inflammation an area on your body that is swollen, red, and painful because of an infection or injury
24986 a brilliant young research chemist chemist a scientist who studies chemistry
24987 a major contributor to the campaign contributor contributor to someone who gives money, goods, or their time or effort in order to help to achieve something
24988 a regular contributor to the magazine contributor contributor to someone who writes a story or article that is published in a newspaper or magazine
24989 lethal doses of radiation lethal very dangerous and able to kill you
24990 They were a lethal partnership, scoring 43 goals between them. lethal very successful or effective
24991 His lethal backhand gave him a distinct advantage over his opponent. lethal very successful or effective
24992 My grandmother died and left me a small legacy. legacy money or property that you arrange for someone to have after you die
24993 The war left an enduring legacy of bitterness and suspicion. legacy legacy of something such as a tradition or problem that exists as a result of something that happened in the past
24994 Perhaps her most important legacy was her programme of educational reform. legacy something that someone has achieved that continues to exists after they stop working or die
24995 This award is a fitting testament to their high standards. testament (a) testament to something evidence that something exists or is true
24996 Their success bears testament to  (=shows) the power of young consumers. testament (a) testament to something evidence that something exists or is true
24997 a 500-kilometre oil pipeline pipeline a long underground pipe that carries water, gas etc from one place to another
24998 Natural gas is transported by pipeline. pipeline a long underground pipe that carries water, gas etc from one place to another
24999 The group has a new CD in the pipeline. pipeline in the pipeline being planned or prepared in order to happen or be available soon
25000 War is a tragic waste of human life. tragic causing or involving great sadness, because someone suffers or dies
25001 The couple never got over the tragic death of their son. tragic a tragic death accident causing or involving great sadness, because someone suffers or dies
25002 It's simply tragic that we lost the game. tragic very bad and making you feel upset or angry
25003 Irwin tragically committed suicide at the age of 29. tragic
25004 Our suitcases were damaged in transit. transit in transit the activity or process of moving someone or something from one place to another
25005 increased funding for public transit transit public transit  (=operated by the local government rather than a private company) a system of buses, trains etc that people use to travel around a particular city or area
25006 Watching a lion chase its prey is one of nature's most exciting spectacles. spectacle an unusual, exciting, or impressive event or sight
25007 We present the world's finest racing drivers in a spectacle of great daring and skill. spectacle an exciting and impressive public event or performance
25008 Congress is keen to avoid the spectacle of sending government workers home. spectacle an embarrassing event
25009 Digital images can be duplicated in seconds. duplicate to make an exact copy of something such as a document
25010 We hope to duplicate the success of last year's auction. duplicate to create a situation that is exactly like another one
25011 a duplicate form key duplicate made as an exact copy of something else
25012 Please submit a duplicate of your application. duplicate an exact copy of something
25013 They need your CV and your application form, both in duplicate. duplicate in duplicate if something such as a document exists in duplicate, there are two copies of it
25014 advice for people who have recently received an inheritance inheritance property or money that you receive from someone when they die
25015 French laws of inheritance inheritance the process of inheriting money or property
25016 the inheritance of property inheritance the process of inheriting money or property
25017 The three countries shared a common linguistic and religious inheritance. inheritance something that you receive from your parents or from people who lived before you
25018 the inheritance of a gift for music inheritance the process of receiving something from your parents or from people who lived before you
25019 The wound took a long time to heal. heal if an injury heals, the skin or bone grows back together and becomes healthy again
25020 Vitamin K is needed by the body for healing cuts and bruises. heal to make a part of the body healthy again after an injury
25021 The body will heal itself if given the chance. heal to make someone healthy again after they have been ill, especially by using methods other than medicine
25022 She realized that the pain of her loss had never truly healed. heal if an emotional problem heals, or if something heals it, you become happy again
25023 Nature has started to heal the scars left by the mines. heal to repair damage to land
25024 He said it was time for the country's wounds to be healed. heal to make people stop fighting and have a better relationship
25025 The meeting was called in an effort to heal the rift between the two presidents. heal heal a rift division breach to make people stop fighting and have a better relationship
25026 a pair of shorts shorts short trousers that end at or above the knees
25027 For some reason, she finds his jokes hilarious. hilarious extremely funny
25028 It was a hilariously funny situation. hilarious
25029 a dispute over the sovereignty of the islands sovereignty the right to rule a country
25030 The new Slovenian Assembly claimed full sovereignty. sovereignty the right of a country to rule itself
25031 An angry mob surrounded the palace. mob a large crowd of people that is dangerous or difficult to control: can be followed by a singular or plural verb
25032 A mob of 200 young men started throwing rocks. mob mob of a large crowd of people that is dangerous or difficult to control: can be followed by a singular or plural verb
25033 mob mentality mob involving or typical of a mob
25034 mob violence mob involving or typical of a mob
25035 a member of a violent Russian mob mob an organized group of criminals such as the mafia
25036 mob killings mob belonging to or involving an organized group of criminals
25037 one of Sicily's most notorious mob leaders mob belonging to or involving an organized group of criminals
25038 I wouldn't have anything to do with that mob if I were you. mob a group of people who are connected in some way: can be followed by a singular or plural verb
25039 The singer was mobbed by adoring fans as he left his hotel. mob if a large group of people mob someone or something, they surround them in an angry or excited way
25040 A large crowd jeered him and mobbed his car. mob if a large group of people mob someone or something, they surround them in an angry or excited way
25041 neighbouring towns countries neighbouring near each other
25042 a sack of corn corn the seeds of wheat, barley etc which are crushed to make flour
25043 corn bread corn the seeds of a corn plant that are cooked as food or fed to animals
25044 cooking in corn oil corn the seeds of a corn plant that are cooked as food or fed to animals
25045 one of the city's main arteries artery an important road, railway, or river
25046 The user gradually becomes familiar with the layout of the keyboard. layout the way in which the different parts of something are arranged
25047 the layout of a business letter layout the way in which the words and pictures on a page are arranged
25048 a two-column page layout layout page layout the way in which the words and pictures on a page are arranged
25049 The layout of your house and garden can deter crime. layout the way in which something such as a room, building, or city is arranged
25050 Their choice was dictated by political circumstances. dictate to influence or control how something is done
25051 Common sense dictates that we approach her with caution. dictate dictate that to influence or control how something is done
25052 Washington is in no position to dictate terms to Moscow. dictate dictate something to someone to tell someone exactly what to do and how to behave
25053 Don't try to dictate what I read. dictate dictate what how etc to tell someone exactly what to do and how to behave
25054 I have letters to dictate to my secretary before I leave. dictate to say the words of a document that someone else will write or type for you
25055 the dictates of conscience dictate a rule or principle that people must obey
25056 Jodie ripped the letter open. rip to tear something quickly and with a lot of force
25057 Stop pulling my shirt – you'll rip it. rip to tear something quickly and with a lot of force
25058 Her skirt was ripped to shreds. rip rip something to shreds  (=destroy something completely by tearing it) to tear something quickly and with a lot of force
25059 I ripped my jeans on a sharp nail. rip rip something on something to tear something quickly and with a lot of force
25060 The dog went wild, ripping at the tablecloth. rip rip at to tear something quickly and with a lot of force
25061 It'll rip if you keep pulling it. rip to be torn
25062 A bolt of lightning had ripped a hole in the door. rip to make a hole in something using force
25063 We've ripped out the old fireplace and put in a new one. rip rip something out from off away down etc to remove something quickly by pulling hard
25064 He ripped off his shirt and dived into the water. rip to remove something quickly by pulling hard
25065 Pictures had been ripped from the walls. rip to remove something quickly by pulling hard
25066 She saw a second gold medal cruelly ripped from her grasp yesterday. rip rip something from someone to take something from someone in a way that seems unfair
25067 She lost her temper and let rip at them. rip to suddenly become angry with someone and shout at them
25068 When the music started they let rip, dancing and jumping around. rip to start to do something with a lot of energy
25069 These changes will rip the heart out of the island's economy. rip rip the heart out of something to destroy or seriously damage something
25070 My shirt has a great big rip in it. rip a hole in something produced by tearing
25071 an audio system audio relating to sound that is recorded or broadcast
25072 audiovisual equipment audio- sound or hearing: used with some adjectives and nouns
25073 Greg's arrival seemed to be the cue for everyone to get up and start dancing. cue cue for an event, action, or statement that tells someone indirectly that they should do something
25074 I took her tired face as my cue to leave. cue a cue to do something an event, action, or statement that tells someone indirectly that they should do something
25075 Just as we're leaving, right on cue, the kids say they need the toilet. cue (right) on cue at exactly the right moment, or exactly when you expect
25076 We should all take our cue from Elena and refuse to do this. cue take your cue from someone to behave in the same way as someone else, because you think that is the right thing to do
25077 You should soon regain your appetite. regain to get something again that you lost, especially an ability or a mental state
25078 After losing the second set, Fowler regained his confidence and won the third set. regain to get something again that you lost, especially an ability or a mental state
25079 Kocek was unable to regain control of the car. regain to get something again that you lost, especially an ability or a mental state
25080 She never regained consciousness and died on Monday. regain regain consciousness to get something again that you lost, especially an ability or a mental state
25081 You should get rid of all that junk in your garage. junk old, broken, or useless things
25082 My last car was a piece of junk. junk things that are of very low quality
25083 Most TV channels are filled with junk. junk things that you do not want or like
25084 junk TV junk things that you do not want or like
25085 That is not only possible, it is probable. probable likely to happen or be true
25086 This is the probable site of an ancient Roman temple. probable likely to happen or be true
25087 By 1938, war seemed highly probable. probable highly very probable likely to happen or be true
25088 It seems probable that sea levels will continue to rise. probable it is probable that likely to happen or be true
25089 The report outlines the probable causes of the accident. probable probable cause consequence explanation outcome likely to happen or be true
25090 With the inclusion of Italy, the number of member countries increased to six. inclusion the action of including someone or something in a group, arrangement, document etc
25091 The findings will be considered for inclusion in the next report. inclusion inclusion in the action of including someone or something in a group, arrangement, document etc
25092 Only one child in eight was eligible for inclusion in the study. inclusion be eligible suitable for inclusion the action of including someone or something in a group, arrangement, document etc
25093 There were a few late inclusions. inclusion something or someone that is added or included
25094 We are strongly committed to inclusion. inclusion the belief that all people should feel that they are included in society, even if they lack some advantages
25095 social economic inclusion inclusion the belief that all people should feel that they are included in society, even if they lack some advantages
25096 a free booklet on breast cancer booklet a small thin book that gives you information about something
25097 a compelling story compelling interesting or exciting enough to keep your attention completely
25098 There was compelling evidence in her defence. compelling able to persuade someone to do something or persuade them that something is true
25099 pilots training with flight simulation simulation something that produces the features of a situation in a way that seems real but is not
25100 a three-dimensional simulation of the explosion simulation simulation of something that produces the features of a situation in a way that seems real but is not
25101 We wanted to speak privately. privately in a place where no other people can see or hear you
25102 They were privately furious about it. privately used about thoughts or feelings that you do not express
25103 Privately, he hoped they would refuse. privately used about thoughts or feelings that you do not express
25104 privately owned funded financed businesses privately by people who provide money themselves, rather than by governments
25105 The cancer cells are destroyed by a tiny laser. laser a piece of equipment that produces a powerful narrow line of light. It is used for cutting hard substances, directing the paths of missiles, and in medical operations
25106 New laser eye surgery can correct your vision. laser a piece of equipment that produces a powerful narrow line of light. It is used for cutting hard substances, directing the paths of missiles, and in medical operations
25107 Computer technology and laser beams can be used to control the weather. laser laser beam a piece of equipment that produces a powerful narrow line of light. It is used for cutting hard substances, directing the paths of missiles, and in medical operations
25108 The crowd enjoyed the fireworks and the laser display. laser laser display  (=patterns of coloured lights) a piece of equipment that produces a powerful narrow line of light. It is used for cutting hard substances, directing the paths of missiles, and in medical operations
25109 Support for the proposals was fraying at the edges. fray fraying at around the edges gradually being destroyed or becoming weaker
25110 Kundera achieved international fame while banned in his own country. fame the state of being famous
25111 Fame and fortune have come easily to Jo. fame fame and fortune  (=a lot of money) the state of being famous
25112 Albert Finney rose to fame in the British cinema of the early Sixties. fame rise shoot to fame  (=become famous quickly) the state of being famous
25113 Leonard Nimoy of Star Trek fame fame of TV etc fame used for saying what made someone or something famous
25114 She had her fifteen minutes of fame when she almost won Big Brother a couple of years ago. fame someone's fifteen minutes of fame a very short period when someone is famous and is often referred to in newspapers or on the television
25115 arterial blood bleeding arterial relating to the arteries
25116 arterial blood pressure arterial relating to the arteries
25117 a bronze statue of George Washington bronze made of bronze
25118 a mobile telephone mobile easy to move and use in different places
25119 a mobile X-ray unit mobile easy to move and use in different places
25120 a mobile army patrol mobile a mobile group of workers can be sent to different places to do their job
25121 A mobile team of counsellors was sent to the disaster scene. mobile a mobile group of workers can be sent to different places to do their job
25122 a mobile health clinic mobile a mobile shop, library etc is in a vehicle so that it can be moved from one place to another
25123 He's got a broken leg and isn't very mobile. mobile able to move and walk
25124 Increasing car ownership has made the population more mobile. mobile able to travel from one place to another because you have a vehicle
25125 a new generation of mobile executives mobile able to move easily from one job, social class, place etc to another
25126 People living in this area are less socially mobile. mobile socially geographically internationally mobile able to move easily from one job, social class, place etc to another
25127 Mobile communications can now reach any part of the planet. mobile relating to mobile phones
25128 a mobile face mobile moving a lot and showing changes in what you are feeling
25129 mobile eyebrows features mobile moving a lot and showing changes in what you are feeling
25130 a new mobile above the baby's cot mobile a decoration with parts that hang down and move in the air
25131 There is a shortage of donors for liver transplants. transplant a medical operation in which a new organ is put into someone's body. The organ is taken from the body of another person, especially someone who has just died, who is called a donor
25132 a transplant patient transplant a medical operation in which a new organ is put into someone's body. The organ is taken from the body of another person, especially someone who has just died, who is called a donor
25133 The book details his troubled life. troubled a troubled place, time, or situation is affected by many problems
25134 He uses the metaphor of the family to describe the role of the state. metaphor a word or phrase that means one thing and is used for referring to another thing in order to emphasize their similar qualities
25135 It is easy to see the crumbling building as a metaphor for the society of the time. metaphor metaphor for something that is intended to represent another situation or idea
25136 at the end of the twentieth century twentieth in the place or position counted as number 20
25137 What a zoo that office is! zoo a place that is very noisy and full of people behaving badly
25138 Some people develop complications after surgery. complication something that makes a medical condition more dangerous or difficult to treat
25139 Blake was carrying an old-fashioned leather briefcase. old-fashioned no longer modern or fashionable
25140 They have very old-fashioned ideas about raising children. old-fashioned used in a negative way to refer to methods, attitudes, or machines that are no longer useful or suitable in the modern world
25141 good old-fashioned home baking old-fashioned used in a positive way to refer to nice things from the past that still exist
25142 a reed basket reed made of reeds
25143 Finely chop the cabbage and cook it in boiling salted water. chop to cut something such as food or wood into pieces
25144 Next, add the chopped onions. chop to cut something such as food or wood into pieces
25145 Don't chop any more wood; we've got enough. chop to cut something such as food or wood into pieces
25146 Chop the meat into small cubes. chop chop something into something to cut something such as food or wood into pieces
25147 Use a spade to chop through the smaller roots. chop chop through to cut something roughly using a tool
25148 They had to chop their way through the undergrowth. chop to cut something roughly using a tool
25149 Our grant from the government has been chopped by 20 per cent this year. chop to reduce an amount
25150 We had pork chops for dinner last night. chop lamb pork chops a small piece of meat with a bone in it, usually from a sheep or a pig
25151 She gave him a karate chop to the neck. chop a karate chop an act of hitting someone or something hard with the side of your hand
25152 It seems that several managers are for the chop. chop to be likely to be forced to leave your job
25153 There are rumours that the late-night bus service is for the chop. chop to be likely to be stopped or ended, usually because of a lack of success
25154 More than 200 workers are expected to get the chop due to falling sales. chop to be forced to leave your job
25155 The series failed to win viewers and soon got the chop. chop to be stopped or ended, usually because of a lack of success
25156 Their art was a synthesis of Celtic and Mediterranean traditions. synthesis synthesis of a combination of different ideas or styles that forms a new idea or style
25157 protein synthesis synthesis the natural or artificial production of a substance by a chemical or biological reaction
25158 speech synthesis synthesis the production of sounds using a piece of equipment called a synthesizer
25159 The knife entered his chest and pierced his heart. pierce if a sharp object pierces something, it makes a hole in it
25160 Pierce the potatoes several times and place in a hot oven. pierce to make a hole in something by pushing a sharp object into it
25161 I had my ears pierced years ago. pierce if you have a part of your body pierced, you have a small hole made in it so that you can wear jewellery in it
25162 a pierced nose pierce if you have a part of your body pierced, you have a small hole made in it so that you can wear jewellery in it
25163 Passageways were pierced through the walls of houses. pierce if a surface is pierced by holes, there are holes in it
25164 A wolf's howl pierced the silence of the dark night. pierce if sound or light pierces something, it suddenly sounds very loudly or shines very brightly
25165 Her words pierced Sophie's heart. pierce if a feeling pierces you, it affects you very strongly
25166 a pipe with a 4-inch diameter diameter a straight line that crosses a circle through the centre, or the length of this line
25167 The dome is ten feet in diameter. diameter in diameter a straight line that crosses a circle through the centre, or the length of this line
25168 I don't want to talk about hypothetical situations. hypothetical hypothetical example question situation based on situations or events that seem possible rather than on actual ones
25169 Leonardo represents the fusion of art and science. fusion fusion of a process in which different styles, ideas, designs etc combine to form something new
25170 a bone fusion fusion a process in which two substances or pieces of a substance join together to form one thing
25171 jazz fusion fusion a type of modern music that is a mixture of different styles
25172 The news of his death triggered more violence. trigger to make something happen
25173 You find that strangely familiar smells trigger memories of childhood. trigger to cause someone to have a particular feeling or memory
25174 The report has triggered a fierce response from the governor. trigger trigger a response reaction to cause someone to do or say something
25175 A sensor had triggered the security camera. trigger to make a machine or piece of equipment start to work
25176 She lifts her gun and pulls the trigger. trigger pull squeeze the trigger the part of a gun that you move with your finger to make the gun fire
25177 It was the trigger for a whole new investigation. trigger trigger for something that produces an immediate result
25178 the printing trade industry printing relating to printing
25179 new printing processes printing relating to printing
25180 a first printing of 60,000 copies printing the number of copies of something such as a book or newspaper that are printed at one time
25181 He was knocked unconscious by a flying bottle. flying moving fast through the air as a result of an explosion or of being thrown
25182 About 20 people were injured by flying glass. flying flying debris glass moving fast through the air as a result of an explosion or of being thrown
25183 a flying insect flying able to fly
25184 a flying jump leap kick flying done by throwing yourself through the air
25185 They both passed with flying colours. flying with flying colours very successfully
25186 I'm afraid of flying. flying the activity of travelling in an aircraft
25187 flying lessons flying the activity of operating or controlling an aircraft
25188 Here, kitty. kitty a way of talking to or about a cat
25189 Philip thoroughly disliked her. dislike to not like someone or something
25190 He is widely disliked at every level of politics. dislike to not like someone or something
25191 Cats dislike getting their fur wet. dislike dislike doing something to not like someone or something
25192 She finds it hard to hide her dislike of small children. dislike dislike of a feeling of not liking someone or something
25193 He has a dislike for people in authority. dislike dislike for a feeling of not liking someone or something
25194 He took an immediate dislike to me. dislike take a dislike to a feeling of not liking someone or something
25195 We were asked to list our top five likes and dislikes. dislike likes and dislikes something you do not like
25196 The spirit of hope is embodied in the character Anna. embody to be the best possible example of a particular idea, quality, or principle, especially a good one
25197 the freedoms embodied in the treaty embody to include something
25198 Fresh water and medicines were scarce in the disaster area. scarce if something is scarce, there is not very much of it
25199 scarce natural resources scarce if something is scarce, there is not very much of it
25200 Dad's pretty mad – you'd better make yourself scarce. scarce make yourself scarce to stay away from a particular place in order to avoid a difficult or embarrassing situation
25201 sustainable economic growth sustainable capable of continuing for a long time at the same level
25202 sustainable agriculture sustainable using methods that do not harm the environment
25203 The offer to buy is still pending. pending waiting to be dealt with, settled, or completed
25204 the pending case agreement charges pending waiting to be dealt with, settled, or completed
25205 the pending economic union of the two countries pending likely to happen soon
25206 The defendant is free on bail pending appeal to a higher court. pending while waiting for something to be dealt with, settled, or completed
25207 Jane had short hair curling around her face. curl to form a curved or round shape, or give something this shape
25208 As she talked, she curled a strand of hair on one finger. curl to form a curved or round shape, or give something this shape
25209 Sam's hands curled up into fists. curl to form a curved or round shape, or give something this shape
25210 Smoke curled from tall chimneys. curl to move in a curving or twisting way
25211 The pages had begun to turn yellow and curl. curl to curve upwards or downwards at the edges
25212 He tells stories about prison life that would make your hair curl. curl curl your hair make your hair curl to make you feel very upset or frightened
25213 She curled her lip in disgust at the suggestion. curl curl your lip to pull your top lip upwards at one side in a way that shows that you are annoyed, bored, or do not respect someone
25214 blond dark brown curls curl a section of hair that grows or is shaped in a curve
25215 The heat takes all the curl out of your hair. curl the way that someone's hair grows in curls
25216 a curl of smoke ribbon curl curl of something long and thin that has a curved or circular shape
25217 He always spoke to them with a superior curl of his lip. curl a curl of your lip a movement of your top lip upwards at one side in a way that shows that you are annoyed, bored, or do not respect someone
25218 The sea was sparkling in the early morning sunshine. sunshine light from the sun. This word is used especially to mean that the light is warm and pleasant
25219 I love walking in the park in the warm sunshine. sunshine light from the sun. This word is used especially to mean that the light is warm and pleasant
25220 bright brilliant sunshine sunshine light from the sun. This word is used especially to mean that the light is warm and pleasant
25221 corporate sponsorship of the arts sponsorship money given to an organization to help to pay for something, often an event
25222 Racial segregation in schools is no longer legal in the US. segregation the policy of keeping people from different groups, especially different races, separate. Integration is the policy of bringing these groups together
25223 Her eyes filled with tears of rage and frustration. rage a very strong feeling of anger
25224 It is clear that air rage is now on the increase. rage angry violent behaviour in a public situation. For example, road rage is violent behaviour by drivers
25225 Internet shopping is now all the rage. rage (all) the rage very popular
25226 Fierce fighting raged for several days. rage to continue with a lot of force, violence, or angry arguments
25227 Outside, the storm continued to rage. rage to continue with a lot of force, violence, or angry arguments
25228 'Don't lie to me!' she raged. rage to shout angrily at someone
25229 I could hear one of the customers raging at him. rage to shout angrily at someone
25230 She did big loops on the letters 'g' and 'y'. loop a round shape or curve made by a line curling back towards itself
25231 The rebel camp was located 25 km south, in a loop of the river. loop loop of a round shape or curve made by a line curling back towards itself
25232 a loop of string rope wire loop a round shape or curve made by a line curling back towards itself
25233 a waistband with belt loops loop a round or curved piece of cloth, plastic etc used for carrying or holding something
25234 Christmas decorations looped from the ceiling. loop to form a loop, or to make something into a loop
25235 He looped a scarf around his neck. loop loop something around through something to form a loop, or to make something into a loop
25236 The ball looped over the goalkeeper's head. loop to move or make something move in the form of a loop
25237 the gene that controls susceptibility to nicotine addiction susceptibility the tendency to be easily affected or influenced by something
25238 Welsh delights in trying to offend his readers' susceptibilities. susceptibility the ability to experience emotions easily
25239 The film wasn't much cop. cop not much cop not very good or useful
25240 Latif later copped a 115 fine. cop to get or receive something, especially something unpleasant
25241 If anyone finds out, you'll cop it. cop cop it to be punished
25242 I banged on the window to get her attention. bang to hit something hard, making a loud noise
25243 We could hear them banging their drums in the next street. bang to hit something hard, making a loud noise
25244 She banged her fists on the back of his seat. bang bang something on against something to hit something hard, making a loud noise
25245 Don't bang the door! bang to close with a lot of force, or to close something with a lot of force, making a loud noise
25246 I heard her car door bang shut. bang to close with a lot of force, or to close something with a lot of force, making a loud noise
25247 There was a shutter banging in the wind. bang to move, making loud noises
25248 Who's that banging around upstairs? bang bang around away across to move, making loud noises
25249 Sam banged his beer glass on the table. bang bang something on something to put something somewhere with a lot of force, making a loud noise
25250 Kathy yelled and then banged the phone down. bang bang something down to put something somewhere with a lot of force, making a loud noise
25251 He banged his tools around angrily. bang bang something around to put something somewhere with a lot of force, making a loud noise
25252 Be careful not to bang your head on that beam. bang bang something on something to knock a part of your body against something when you are moving, especially because you are not looking where you are going
25253 She banged into the table and hurt her knee. bang bang into to knock a part of your body against something when you are moving, especially because you are not looking where you are going
25254 There was a loud bang as the shelf hit the floor. bang a short loud noise, for example the sound of a door closing with a lot of force. If something goes bang, it makes a noise like this
25255 We could hear the bang of a door in the basement. bang a short loud noise, for example the sound of a door closing with a lot of force. If something goes bang, it makes a noise like this
25256 She got a nasty bang on the back of her head. bang a knock or hit on a part of your body
25257 He wanted to end his career with a bang. bang with a bang in a very exciting or successful way
25258 They'd parked their car bang outside my gate. bang used for emphasizing that something is exactly in a particular position or that it happens at exactly a particular time
25259 a small town, bang in the middle of Australia bang used for emphasizing that something is exactly in a particular position or that it happens at exactly a particular time
25260 Oh, well, bang goes our holiday! bang bang goes something used for saying that you now have no chance of getting something you wanted
25261 Most of your answers were bang on. bang bang on exactly right
25262 One minute he was there and then, bang, I was alone. bang used for showing that something happens very quickly or suddenly
25263 highly toxic industrial chemicals toxic poisonous and harmful to people, animals, or the environment
25264 toxic debt mortgages toxic used to describe a loan or other financial agreement which causes very serious business problems for a bank or financial organisation
25265 an assassination attempt assassination the murder of a famous or important person, especially for political reasons
25266 the assassination of John Lennon assassination assassination of the murder of a famous or important person, especially for political reasons
25267 He insults the intelligence of every thinking person out there. thinking able to consider things carefully and understand what is important
25268 This sensitive young actor has been described as the thinking woman's Brad Pitt. thinking used before the name of a well-known person, for describing someone who is like them but is more attractive to intelligent men women
25269 The magazine has long been known as the thinking man's fashion bible. thinking used for saying that something is suitable for or attractive to intelligent people
25270 His thinking on social issues has changed considerably over the years. thinking thinking on about an opinion, or a set of ideas
25271 Can you explain the thinking behind your current proposal? thinking thinking behind an opinion, or a set of ideas
25272 Many passages have been changed to reflect current political thinking. thinking current modern thinking an opinion, or a set of ideas
25273 This is the stage for creative thinking and imaginative ideas. thinking the way that you consider things or react to them
25274 What's needed here is some positive thinking. thinking positive thinking the way that you consider things or react to them
25275 The driver's quick thinking helped prevent a more serious accident. thinking quick thinking the way that you consider things or react to them
25276 He had some serious thinking to do. thinking the process of considering something or of reacting to something
25277 To my way of thinking, this is the most important decision we have to make. thinking to my way of thinking used for giving your opinion
25278 Market orientation emphasizes the needs of the customer. orientation the particular interests, aims, and emphasis of a business, political group, or other organization
25279 the university's increasing orientation toward applied sciences orientation orientation to toward the particular interests, aims, and emphasis of a business, political group, or other organization
25280 worries about the political orientation of the commission orientation someone's basic attitudes or beliefs
25281 a work orientation course for recent graduates orientation information or training that you are given before you start a new job or activity
25282 There's an orientation day for new students. orientation information or training that you are given before you start a new job or activity
25283 Because of the building's orientation the garden gets very little sun. orientation the position of an object, or the direction in which it is pointing
25284 It's time to get aboard. aboard in or on a ship, bus, train, or plane
25285 He travelled aboard the space shuttle Discovery. aboard in or on a ship, bus, train, or plane
25286 I'd like to welcome three new employees aboard. aboard into an organization, group, company etc
25287 It wasn't really a riot; it was an organized protest. organized planned carefully and involving many people
25288 organized religion organized planned carefully and involving many people
25289 The illegal software trade is highly organized. organized highly organized planned carefully and involving many people
25290 He's always so organized. organized an organized person arranges and plans activities carefully and effectively
25291 an organized desk kitchen organized well arranged
25292 The likelihood of developing cancer is increased in people who smoke. likelihood likelihood of the chance that something might happen
25293 There's a strong likelihood that he will run for president next year. likelihood likelihood that the chance that something might happen
25294 In all likelihood the vase was made in the seventeenth century. likelihood in all likelihood almost certainly
25295 Have a wee drink. wee small
25296 You may have to wait a wee while  (=a short time). wee small
25297 a wee child wee small
25298 a string of pearls pearl a small round jewel that is white and shiny and that grows inside the shell of an oyster
25299 a pearl necklace pearl a small round jewel that is white and shiny and that grows inside the shell of an oyster
25300 pearl buttons pearl a hard substance that is inside some shells and looks shiny like a pearl
25301 Singapore is sometimes described as the pearl of the Orient. pearl someone or something that is considered very good, valuable, or beautiful
25302 Visit our website for the most up-to-date match reports. up-to-date including the most recent news and information
25303 Make sure your financial records are kept up-to-date. up-to-date bring keep something up to date including the most recent news and information
25304 up-to-date technology up-to-date modern and using the latest ideas or knowledge
25305 Her knowledge of the computer industry is bang up to date. up-to-date bang up to date as recent as possible
25306 The newsletter will keep you up to date with our progress. up-to-date bring keep someone up to date (with on something) to inform someone of all the most recent news and changes in a situation
25307 You must be more polite to the customers. polite polite to someone who is polite behaves towards other people in a pleasant way that follows all the usual rules of society
25308 It wasn't very polite of you to keep interrupting me. polite be polite of someone someone who is polite behaves towards other people in a pleasant way that follows all the usual rules of society
25309 His refusal was firm but polite. polite used about someone's behaviour
25310 She forced a polite smile. polite used about someone's behaviour
25311 Did you really like her book, or were you just being polite? polite just only being polite saying something not because it is true but in order not to offend someone
25312 I'd love to visit Norway sometime. sometime at a time in the past or the future that you do not know exactly or have not yet decided
25313 The album is expected to be released sometime next year. sometime at a time in the past or the future that you do not know exactly or have not yet decided
25314 Ewan returned from London sometime last Tuesday afternoon. sometime at a time in the past or the future that you do not know exactly or have not yet decided
25315 The article was written by William Watson, sometime literary editor of 'The Scotsman'. sometime used for showing what someone used to be, for example what their job, status, or relationship was in the past
25316 We would have been happy with an apology. apology a statement that tells someone that you are sorry for doing something wrong or for causing a problem
25317 He made a public apology for his remarks. apology make an apology a statement that tells someone that you are sorry for doing something wrong or for causing a problem
25318 I think I owe you an apology. apology owe someone an apology  (=feel that you should apologize to someone) a statement that tells someone that you are sorry for doing something wrong or for causing a problem
25319 We wrote to the editor demanding an apology. apology demand an apology a statement that tells someone that you are sorry for doing something wrong or for causing a problem
25320 Of course we accepted his apologies – what else could we do? apology accept someone's apology a statement that tells someone that you are sorry for doing something wrong or for causing a problem
25321 They lived in what was a miserable apology for a house. apology an apology for something something that is of very bad quality
25322 I make no apologies for repeating my views. apology make offer no apologies used for emphasizing that you believe you have done the right thing and you do not feel ashamed about it
25323 My apologies if I have misunderstood your intentions. apology my (humble deepest sincere etc) apologies used for saying that you are sorry for something
25324 a missionary to South Africa missionary someone who has been sent to a place by a religious organization to teach the people there about a particular religion
25325 Bradley spent the next two years doing missionary work. missionary someone who has been sent to a place by a religious organization to teach the people there about a particular religion
25326 Elly was full of missionary zeal about organic food. missionary missionary zeal very strong enthusiasm for something
25327 poems written by Victor Hugo during his exile in the Channel Islands exile a situation in which you are forced to live in a foreign country because you cannot live in your own country, usually for political reasons
25328 The country's former leader has been living in exile for two years. exile in exile a situation in which you are forced to live in a foreign country because you cannot live in your own country, usually for political reasons
25329 After a decade of civil war, the losers are being forced into exile. exile force send drive someone into exile a situation in which you are forced to live in a foreign country because you cannot live in your own country, usually for political reasons
25330 Wanted in Rome on corruption charges, he now lives in self-imposed exile in Tunisia. exile self-imposed exile a situation in which you are forced to live in a foreign country because you cannot live in your own country, usually for political reasons
25331 He soon returned to Manchester United after a brief exile in Italy. exile a period of time in which you live or work away from home or the place that you prefer
25332 a team of Irish exiles in London exile someone who is living or working away from home or the place that they prefer
25333 Napoleon was first exiled in 1814. exile to force someone to live in a foreign country, usually for political reasons
25334 His father had been exiled to France. exile exile someone to something to force someone to live in a foreign country, usually for political reasons
25335 a flu epidemic epidemic a situation in which a disease spreads very quickly and infects many people
25336 an epidemic of typhoid epidemic a situation in which a disease spreads very quickly and infects many people
25337 An epidemic of petty crime has hit the area. epidemic a sudden increase in something bad or unpleasant that affects many people
25338 In some cities, drug use has reached epidemic proportions. epidemic happening a lot and affecting many people
25339 He's been getting private tuition in French. tuition tuition in the work that a teacher does when they teach a particular subject, especially to one person or to a small group
25340 tuition fees tuition the work that a teacher does when they teach a particular subject, especially to one person or to a small group
25341 Tuition increased by 5% at universities this year. tuition money that you pay to take lessons, especially at a college, university, or private school
25342 She worked in silence, her brow furrowed. brow furrow wrinkle crease your brow  (=look worried or as if you are concentrating) the part of your face above your eyes
25343 He raised his brows in surprise. brow an eyebrow
25344 He looked cold and miserable in the rain. miserable extremely unhappy or uncomfortable
25345 Their evening together had been a miserable failure. miserable extremely unhappy or uncomfortable
25346 The weather was miserable. miserable a miserable situation or period is one that makes you feel very unhappy
25347 Why should I argue with miserable people like him. miserable a miserable person is always complaining or in a bad mood
25348 All I had left was a miserable 50 pence. miserable a miserable amount of something, especially money, is very small and not enough
25349 An outbreak of food poisoning led to the deaths of five people. outbreak outbreak of the sudden start of war, disease, violence etc
25350 the outbreak of war outbreak the sudden start of war, disease, violence etc
25351 Police officers here are very susceptible to corruption. susceptible susceptible to easily influenced or affected by something
25352 Susceptible livestock have been separated from the herd. susceptible likely to suffer from a particular illness or condition, or to be affected by it more severely than others are
25353 Children are particularly susceptible to the disease. susceptible susceptible to likely to suffer from a particular illness or condition, or to be affected by it more severely than others are
25354 The problem is not susceptible of so simple a solution. susceptible susceptible of able to experience something, or able to be treated in a particular way
25355 Someone is trimming the grass outside with shears. trim to cut something such as hair so that it looks tidy
25356 a well-trimmed beard trim to cut something such as hair so that it looks tidy
25357 I had an inch trimmed off at the hairdresser's. trim to cut something such as hair so that it looks tidy
25358 The workforce has been trimmed to 230. trim trim something to something to reduce the amount or number of something
25359 The company had also trimmed 46,000 from its advertising budget. trim trim something from something to reduce the amount or number of something
25360 a fur-trimmed coat trim to decorate the edges of something, for example a piece of clothing
25361 The kids always enjoy trimming the Christmas tree. trim to decorate something
25362 a trim moustache trim tidy and attractive
25363 I popped into the hairdresser's for a quick trim. trim the act of trimming something, especially hair
25364 cream leather seats with brown trim trim decoration on something, especially on the edges of something
25365 Get in trim for the summer! trim in trim in healthy physical condition
25366 A comparatively large number of students were absent. comparatively as compared to something else or to a previous situation or state
25367 The technology is still comparatively new. comparatively as compared to something else or to a previous situation or state
25368 They're obviously paranoid about somebody copying their products. paranoid paranoid about worrying that people do not like you and are trying to harm you, although you have no proof of this
25369 The decision came, with perfect timing, just before his speech. timing perfect good timing the skill or luck that is involved in doing something at the most suitable moment
25370 This is bad timing, as emotions are running high. timing bad timing the skill or luck that is involved in doing something at the most suitable moment
25371 dance steps that require accurate timing timing the ability to judge time and do or to say things at exactly the right moment
25372 an actor with impeccable comic timing timing the ability to judge time and do or to say things at exactly the right moment
25373 They objected to the timing of the election. timing the date or time when something happens or is planned to happen
25374 factors affecting the timing of births timing the date or time when something happens or is planned to happen
25375 ignition timing timing the regular times at which things happen in a series in a car engine
25376 wolf puppies puppy a very young canine  (=an animal in the same group as dogs)
25377 How do you start this puppy? puppy this that puppy used instead of the name of something, especially when you do not know what the thing is called
25378 The bombing of a residential neighbourhood terrified the nation. terrify to make someone very frightened
25379 They nicknamed her 'the Squirrel'. nickname to give someone a nickname
25380 the island's premier resort premier best, largest, or most important
25381 They all have incredible stories to tell. incredible surprising, or difficult to believe
25382 his incredible journey to safety incredible surprising, or difficult to believe
25383 an incredible feat of engineering incredible surprising, or difficult to believe
25384 It was built in a year, which seems absolutely incredible. incredible quite absolutely incredible surprising, or difficult to believe
25385 It's incredible. I only left my car for a moment. incredible used for showing that you are surprised, angry, or disappointed about something
25386 It is really quite incredible that he is unaware of such basic facts. incredible it is incredible that used for showing that you are surprised, angry, or disappointed about something
25387 What an incredible performance that was. incredible used about something that is extremely good
25388 Thanks, guys – you've been incredible. incredible used about something that is extremely good
25389 an incredible amount of money incredible used for saying how great or extreme something is
25390 They're under incredible pressure at the moment. incredible used for saying how great or extreme something is
25391 the laws of gravity gravity the force that makes any two objects that have mass move towards each other. The most common example of this is when an object falls to the ground
25392 I'm sure you can appreciate the gravity of the situation. gravity gravity of the seriousness or importance of something
25393 Offenders should be punished in proportion to the gravity of their offences. gravity the seriousness or importance of something
25394 He was criticized for his lack of gravity. gravity a serious attitude
25395 the nuclear regulatory agency regulatory a regulatory organization or company controls an activity, process, or industry
25396 ex They are concerned about levels of contamination in our oceans. contamination the process of making something dirty, polluted, or poisonous by adding a chemical, waste, or infection
25397 This contamination will take centuries to decay. contamination substances that make something dirty, polluted, or poisonous
25398 They wish to avoid what they see as contamination by more liberal societies. contamination the process of affecting someone or something in a negative way
25399 Forecasters are predicting a pre-Christmas surge in spending. surge a sudden increase in something such as price, value, or interest
25400 a surge of emotion desire anxiety surge a sudden increase in the strength of a feeling
25401 a power surge surge a sudden increase in electrical power that can damage equipment connected to it
25402 the surge of the crowd towards the town square surge a sudden movement of a large group of people
25403 The crowd surged forward towards the police. surge if a crowd of people surges, they all move forwards together very quickly
25404 The flood water surged down the little street. surge to move forwards as a large mass very quickly
25405 The value of exports surged last year, recording an all-time high. surge to increase a lot very quickly
25406 Violence has surged in the Middle East. surge to increase a lot very quickly
25407 Panic surged inside her. surge if a feeling or an emotion surges, you start to feel it very strongly
25408 He certainly doesn't fit the stereotype of the emotional Italian. stereotype stereotype of a very firm and simple idea about what a particular type of person or thing is like
25409 Feminists are sometimes stereotyped as aggressive and unattractive. stereotype stereotype someone as something to believe that someone has a particular character only because this is what many people believe someone of their particular class, nationality etc must be like, and not because you know anything about their personality
25410 All children have a certain curiosity about sexual matters. curiosity curiosity about a strong feeling of wanting to find out about something
25411 Just out of curiosity, where were you last night? curiosity out of curiosity  (=because of curiosity) a strong feeling of wanting to find out about something
25412 'Why do you want to know?' 'Oh, just idle curiosity.' curiosity idle curiosity  (=wanting to know something for no specific reason) a strong feeling of wanting to find out about something
25413 You'll need to take some warm underwear. underwear clothing that you wear next to your skin under your other clothes
25414 He was standing there in his underwear. underwear in your underwear clothing that you wear next to your skin under your other clothes
25415 a fast-moving first-person narrative narrative a story, or an account of something that has happened
25416 At this point in her narrative, Lou suddenly paused. narrative a story, or an account of something that has happened
25417 We have been working on different aspects of narrative. narrative the process, methods, or skills involved in telling a story
25418 traditional narrative structures narrative the process, methods, or skills involved in telling a story
25419 I do the cooking and my husband does the laundry. laundry do the laundry  (=wash clothes) dirty clothes that you are washing, or clean clothes that have just been washed
25420 There is a lengthy and complicated application procedure. lengthy long, often lasting for longer than you want or expect
25421 It's a fairly lengthy report. lengthy long, often lasting for longer than you want or expect
25422 After a lengthy period of negotiation, agreement was finally reached. lengthy long, often lasting for longer than you want or expect
25423 sights and smells reminiscent of childhood reminiscent reminiscent of reminding you of people or experiences in your past
25424 a style reminiscent of a Hitchcock film reminiscent reminiscent of similar to something else
25425 She had a reminiscent look on her face as she gazed at him. reminiscent full of thoughts of the past
25426 She dipped her handkerchief in the water and gently began to wipe the dirt from his face. dip dip something in into something to lower something into a liquid for a moment before taking it back out again
25427 Joe dipped his head towards her for a quick kiss. dip to move, or to move something downwards
25428 The bright sun dipped low over the city. dip to move, or to move something downwards
25429 The road dipped and we picked up speed. dip to move, or to move something downwards
25430 Public support for the project has dipped sharply. dip to become less
25431 Our profits dipped 30%. dip to become less
25432 Let's take a dip in the pool. dip go for take have a dip a quick swim
25433 The dip in the share price wiped 36.8 million off the value of the company yesterday. dip dip in a reduction in the amount or level of something
25434 The President's popularity took a dip before the election. dip take a dip a reduction in the amount or level of something
25435 There's a dip in the road. dip dip in a place in a surface that is lower than the surrounding area
25436 sheep dip dip a liquid chemical used for killing insects on an animal's skin
25437 The programme offers a weekly dip into the BBC archives. dip a short period of reading a book or watching or listening to a programme
25438 We aim to maximize profits over the next year. maximize to make something as large as possible
25439 We suggest you maximize the screen before completing the form. maximize to make something as large as possible
25440 the maximization of profits maximize
25441 an adverse reaction from the public adverse negative, unpleasant, or harmful
25442 adverse consequences adverse negative, unpleasant, or harmful
25443 The drug has so far had no adverse effect on patients. adverse have an adverse effect on negative, unpleasant, or harmful
25444 adverse weather conditions adverse likely to cause problems
25445 There have been calls for greater accountability within the health service. accountability a situation in which people know who is responsible for something and can ask them to explain its state or quality
25446 She was admitted to hospital with fractures of both legs. fracture a break or crack in a bone
25447 The earthquake produced fractures in the concrete bridge supports. fracture a break or crack in a very hard substance
25448 He fell off a ladder and fractured his hip. fracture if something hard fractures or is fractured, it breaks or cracks
25449 Economic growth has been inhibited by the lack of investment. inhibit to make it difficult for a process to start or continue in a normal way
25450 factors that inhibit the development of artistic talent inhibit to make it difficult for a process to start or continue in a normal way
25451 Drinking coffee inhibits the absorption of iron from your diet. inhibit to make it difficult for a process to start or continue in a normal way
25452 tax rules that inhibit some people from working inhibit inhibit someone from doing something to make it difficult for someone to do something
25453 The presence of police officers inhibited them. inhibit to make someone feel too embarrassed or not confident enough to behave or speak in a normal way
25454 Students may be inhibited from coming to him with their problems. inhibit inhibit someone from doing something to make someone feel too embarrassed or not confident enough to behave or speak in a normal way
25455 The beer tasted slightly sour. sour with a taste like a lemon
25456 The milk's gone sour. sour with an unpleasant taste or smell, especially because of no longer being fresh
25457 When I said hello, he gave me a really sour look! sour unpleasant, unfriendly, or in a bad mood
25458 The relationship turned sour over a financial dispute. sour go turn sour to be unsuccessful, or to not develop in a satisfactory way
25459 Their investments had begun to go sour. sour go turn sour to be unsuccessful, or to not develop in a satisfactory way
25460 Mutual accusations soured the peace talks. sour if a relationship or situation sours, or if something sours it, it stops being successful or satisfactory
25461 Relations between them have soured. sour if a relationship or situation sours, or if something sours it, it stops being successful or satisfactory
25462 Not all athletes attain this standard of physical fitness. attain to succeed in achieving something, especially after a lot of effort
25463 On attaining the age of 20 she will inherit the remainder of the estate. attain to reach a particular age, amount, or level
25464 The adult female attains a length of four inches. attain to reach a particular age, amount, or level
25465 luxury yachts at anchor in the port anchor at anchor  (=held still using an anchor) a heavy object that is dropped into the water to prevent a boat from moving
25466 We dropped anchor off the coast of Norway. anchor drop anchor a heavy object that is dropped into the water to prevent a boat from moving
25467 She's been lured away from ABC News to become anchor of a new nightly current affairs show. anchor someone who presents a television or radio programme, especially the news
25468 The exchange rate should be an anchor in inflation control. anchor someone or something that is strong and reliable, and so makes people feel safe and confident
25469 Bates is the emotional anchor of the film. anchor someone or something that is strong and reliable, and so makes people feel safe and confident
25470 The development has Marks and Spencer as the anchor store. anchor an important shop or business that attracts other businesses to the area where it is
25471 We anchored off the French coast. anchor to prevent a boat from moving by dropping its anchor into the water
25472 The programme has been anchored by McDonald since 1992. anchor to present a television or radio programme, especially the news
25473 Small marine plants were anchored to the rocks. anchor to fix something firmly somewhere
25474 Their approach is firmly anchored in a Christian world view. anchor be anchored in something to be firmly based on a particular set of ideas or beliefs
25475 Jack steered while Ken gave directions. steer to control the direction in which a vehicle moves
25476 We steered the boat into the harbour. steer steer something away from towards into through etc something to control the direction in which a vehicle moves
25477 He took her arm to steer her towards the door. steer steer someone away from towards through etc something to control the direction in which someone moves by putting your hand on them
25478 I try to steer my children towards healthier foods. steer steer someone something towards something to influence the way that something happens or the way that people behave
25479 He steered the country through a transitional period to elections. steer steer something away from towards through something to influence the way that something happens or the way that people behave
25480 Ruth attempted to steer the conversation well away from work. steer steer the conversation to influence the way that something happens or the way that people behave
25481 The single goal was enough to steer the club to victory. steer steer someone to victory  (=help someone win) to influence the way that something happens or the way that people behave
25482 Tourists are advised to steer clear of the area. steer steer clear (of) to try to avoid someone or something
25483 They tried to steer a middle course between overconfidence and undue pessimism. steer to behave in a particular way, especially when this involves making choices
25484 The fishermen were steering a direct course for Koepang. steer to travel towards a place
25485 a bout of flu depression homesickness bout bout of a short period when you are ill or you feel unhappy
25486 a drinking bout bout a short period when you do something a lot or something happens a lot
25487 periodic bouts of instability in the financial markets bout bout of a short period when you do something a lot or something happens a lot
25488 a world-title bout bout a boxing or wrestling match
25489 The university conferred an honorary doctorate on her. confer to give something such as authority, a legal right, or an honour to someone
25490 A share confers certain rights on the person who holds it. confer to give something such as authority, a legal right, or an honour to someone
25491 He asked for some time to confer with his lawyers. confer confer with to discuss something with other people in order to reach a decision
25492 There are some major differences between British and American usage. usage the way that words are used by people when they speak and write their language
25493 technical terms that are now in common usage usage in common usage the way that words are used by people when they speak and write their language
25494 This usage was first recorded in the 19th century. usage a particular meaning of a word
25495 We charge a monthly usage fee of 6. usage the process of using something
25496 microwave radiation microwave a type of electromagnetic wave used in radio communication, radar, and cooking
25497 Opponents portray the president as weak and ineffectual. portray portray someone as something to show or describe someone or something in a particular way
25498 The newspapers want to portray the project in the worst possible light. portray portray someone in a good bad light  (=make them seem good or bad) to show or describe someone or something in a particular way
25499 The book portrays Caribbean society against a background of the French Revolution. portray to show something by featuring it in a film, book, play etc
25500 He trained as an architect and town planner. planner someone whose job is to plan the way that towns, cities, and other areas will grow and develop
25501 Military planners face difficult choices. planner someone who plans something
25502 Use this budget planner to work out what you can afford. planner a document or computer program that you can use for planning something
25503 They had acted out of compassion. compassion a feeling of sympathy for someone who is in a bad situation because you understand and care about them
25504 Both women shared a compassion for victims of war. compassion a feeling of sympathy for someone who is in a bad situation because you understand and care about them
25505 He's always boasting of his great sporting achievements. boast boast of to proudly tell other people about what you or someone connected with you has done or can do, or about something you own, especially in order to make them admire you
25506 Cheating on somebody is hardly something to boast about. boast boast about to proudly tell other people about what you or someone connected with you has done or can do, or about something you own, especially in order to make them admire you
25507 The Prime Minister boasted that public spending had increased by 6%. boast boast that to proudly tell other people about what you or someone connected with you has done or can do, or about something you own, especially in order to make them admire you
25508 The island boasts the highest number of tourists in the area. boast to have something good, often an attractive feature that other people admire
25509 For years, their boast was that they were the best club in Europe. boast a statement in which you proudly tell other people about what you or someone connected with you has done or can do, or about something you own, especially in order to make them admire you
25510 She was unconscious but still breathing when the ambulance arrived. unconscious in a condition similar to sleep in which you do not see, feel, or think, usually because you are injured
25511 He was attacked by two men and knocked unconscious. unconscious knock beat someone unconscious in a condition similar to sleep in which you do not see, feel, or think, usually because you are injured
25512 an unconscious fear of change unconscious an unconscious feeling or thought is one that you do not realize that you have
25513 the child's unconscious desire to learn unconscious an unconscious feeling or thought is one that you do not realize that you have
25514 She has the unconscious habit of biting her fingernails. unconscious used about things you do without realizing you are doing them or without intending to do them
25515 an unconscious gesture of self-protection unconscious used about things you do without realizing you are doing them or without intending to do them
25516 She seemed totally unconscious of the embarrassment she had caused. unconscious be unconscious of something to not realize something
25517 Adam spent 3 years in jail for drug possession. jail in jail a place where people are put after they have been arrested, or where people go as punishment for a crime
25518 She's been sent to jail for murder. jail go be sent to jail a place where people are put after they have been arrested, or where people go as punishment for a crime
25519 He was stealing again, two months after getting out of jail. jail get out of jail a place where people are put after they have been arrested, or where people go as punishment for a crime
25520 He was jailed for drink-driving. jail jail someone for something to put someone in jail
25521 measures to improve the fertility of the soil fertility the ability of the soil to produce a lot of good crops or plants
25522 Utah has the highest fertility rate in the country. fertility a woman's ability to have babies
25523 Jean had been receiving fertility treatment. fertility a woman's ability to have babies
25524 a general decline in fertility fertility a woman's ability to have babies
25525 pagan fertility rites fertility used about traditions and ceremonies that encourage fertility
25526 Isis, the fertility goddess of Ancient Egypt fertility used about traditions and ceremonies that encourage fertility
25527 The collection reflects the fertility of contemporary women's art. fertility someone's ability to have good ideas or produce good work
25528 a fungal infection fungal caused by a fungus
25529 The insurance company claims that he failed to provide the relevant documentation. documentation documents used for proving that something is true
25530 I am sending the software and documentation. documentation written instructions about how to use a computer or computer program
25531 I get tired of being portrayed as the big bad wolf. wolf the big bad wolf someone or something that is bad and causes all the problems in a situation
25532 Workers in the industry have cried wolf once too often. wolf cry wolf to keep saying that there is a problem when there is not, with the result that people do not believe you when there really is a problem
25533 I'm prepared to do anything to keep the wolf from the door. wolf keep the wolf from the door to manage to earn enough money to buy food and other essential things
25534 When the minister made yet another mistake, his colleagues threw him to the wolves. wolf throw someone to the wolves to put someone in a situation in which they are severely criticized or attacked, and not try to protect them
25535 The French believed that the British proposal was a wolf in sheep's clothing. wolf something that seems good at first but is in fact harmful
25536 The girls wolfed down the pizza in minutes. wolf to eat something very quickly
25537 In 1878, Edison received a patent for his phonograph. patent an official document that gives someone who has invented something the legal right to make or sell that invention for a particular period of time, and prevents anyone else from doing so
25538 a patent application patent relating to patents or protected by a patent
25539 a patent printing process patent relating to patents or protected by a patent
25540 His comments are just patent nonsense. patent extremely obvious
25541 She showed a patent disregard for everyone's feelings. patent extremely obvious
25542 When was the first computer mouse patented? patent to get a patent for something
25543 I was wandering round Belgrade Airport looking for the exit. exit a door that leads out of a public place such as a room or building
25544 Passengers should leave the plane by the nearest emergency exit. exit emergency fire exit  (=a door allowing people to leave a building or vehicle quickly when there is danger) a door that leads out of a public place such as a room or building
25545 Take the next exit going north. exit a small road that allows you to drive off a motorway
25546 She stepped in front of me and blocked my exit. exit the act of leaving a place
25547 They made a hasty exit through the back door. exit make an exit the act of leaving a place
25548 His opponent's inspired performance condemned the champion to an early exit. exit an occasion when someone stops being involved in a situation or activity, or is no longer in a particular position
25549 the massive election defeat that led to his exit from the political scene exit exit from an occasion when someone stops being involved in a situation or activity, or is no longer in a particular position
25550 Exit the building to your left, please. exit to leave an area, for example a room, building, or aircraft
25551 Passengers are requested to exit from the aircraft through the emergency doors. exit exit from to leave an area, for example a room, building, or aircraft
25552 Exit stage left. exit used as a written instruction that tells an actor to leave the stage at a particular time in a play
25553 Type 'X' to exit the program. exit to end a computer program that you are using
25554 the Medical Corps corps a part of an army that has particular responsibilities
25555 members of the press corps corps a group of people who work together to do a particular job
25556 the diplomatic corps corps a group of people who work together to do a particular job
25557 an American Civil War saga starring Clark Gable saga a story about what happens to a group of characters over a long period of time
25558 Have you heard the saga of our roof repairs? saga a long series of events, or a description of them
25559 Abbot has always proclaimed his innocence of the charges. proclaim to state something publicly
25560 They still proclaim that their policy was successful. proclaim proclaim (that) to state something publicly
25561 a prime minister who proclaims himself a champion of the free market proclaim proclaim someone something (to be) something to state something publicly
25562 posters proclaiming the merits of various soaps proclaim used about a sign or notice that tells people something
25563 Their banners proclaimed 'Elections now'. proclaim used about a sign or notice that tells people something
25564 The president proclaimed the sovereignty and independence of the new republic. proclaim to announce something officially
25565 In 1882, Brazil proclaimed itself independent from Portugal. proclaim proclaim someone something something to announce something officially
25566 The eastern islands proclaimed a separate republic of their own. proclaim to announce officially that a new country exists
25567 The house's drawn curtains and closed windows seemed to proclaim its emptiness. proclaim to be a clear sign of something
25568 a blend of spices such as coriander and cumin spice a substance made from plants and added to food to give it a particular flavour
25569 a spice jar spice a substance made from plants and added to food to give it a particular flavour
25570 She needed something to put the spice back into her marriage. spice extra interest or excitement
25571 Newspaper reports tend to spice up the real story. spice to make something more interesting or exciting
25572 Within the last 10 years, both sales and profits have multiplied. multiply to increase by a large amount
25573 He has multiplied his fortune many times. multiply to increase something by a large amount
25574 Even a slight increase in temperature will cause bacteria to multiply very rapidly. multiply to increase in number by producing new animals, plants, bacteria etc
25575 If you multiply 3 by 3, you get 9. multiply multiply something by something to add a number to itself a particular number of times
25576 Multiply the two figures together and that will give you the area. multiply multiply something together to add a number to itself a particular number of times
25577 I picked up a copy of their summer travel brochure. brochure a small magazine containing details and pictures of goods or services that you can buy
25578 It's a germ that causes sore throats. germ a form of bacteria that spreads disease among people or animals
25579 the germ of an idea germ something that could develop into a greater idea or plan
25580 orthodox cancer treatment orthodox accepted by most people as the correct or usual idea or practice
25581 orthodox Judaism orthodox accepting and obeying traditional religious beliefs and practices
25582 an orthodox Freudian psychoanalyst orthodox believing and practising the basic or original ideas of a political, economic, or other theory
25583 an epidemic of biblical proportions biblical of biblical proportions very big or important, especially in a bad or unpleasant way
25584 They've made remarkable progress, considering they only started last week. considering used for showing that your opinion about something is affected by a particular fact
25585 Considering the price we paid, it was a very disappointing meal. considering used for showing that your opinion about something is affected by a particular fact
25586 Robert played brilliantly, considering how badly injured he was. considering used for showing that your opinion about something is affected by a particular fact
25587 I think these results are very satisfactory, considering. considering used for showing that your opinion about something is affected by a particular fact
25588 Tom carried on reading, seemingly unaware of my presence. unaware unaware of not realizing that something exists or is happening
25589 Jo seemed unaware that there was anyone else in the room. unaware unaware that not realizing that something exists or is happening
25590 Sam was blissfully unaware that they were laughing at him. unaware blissfully unaware  (=not knowing about something unpleasant) not realizing that something exists or is happening
25591 the ace of hearts ace in card games, a card with only one symbol and either the highest or lowest value in a suit
25592 an ace at solving puzzles ace someone who is very good at doing something
25593 He came within an ace of winning the championship. ace within an ace of doing something almost doing something, or nearly succeeding in doing it
25594 Their new song is ace! ace very good
25595 an ace pilot player skier ace very skilful
25596 patients with respiratory distress syndrome syndrome a medical condition that has a particular set of effects on your body or mind
25597 Many parents face 'empty nest syndrome' when their children leave home. syndrome a set of feelings or actions that are typical in a particular situation
25598 The claims have received independent confirmation from a team of experts. confirmation a statement saying that something is definitely true or accurate
25599 There has been no official confirmation that the documents are genuine. confirmation confirmation that a statement saying that something is definitely true or accurate
25600 The hotel will send you written confirmation of your booking. confirmation a statement that something will definitely happen at the time or in the way that has been arranged
25601 step aerobics aerobics very active physical exercises done while listening to music, often in a class
25602 an aerobics instructor aerobics very active physical exercises done while listening to music, often in a class
25603 They have been investing in costly new equipment. costly costing a lot of money
25604 Changing your company's management style can be a costly business. costly a costly business process exercise costing a lot of money
25605 Appeals can be costly and time-consuming. costly used about something that costs more money than you want to pay
25606 costly silks perfumes costly used about something that is expensive but of very good quality
25607 Dropping the ball with only seconds left to play was a costly mistake. costly causing a lot of problems
25608 an underground passage tunnel cable underground below the surface of the ground
25609 He had been a member of an underground resistance movement. underground secret and usually illegal
25610 miners who work all day underground underground below the surface of the ground
25611 Many species of beetle live underground. underground below the surface of the ground
25612 Left-wing activists were driven underground after the coup. underground in or to a secret place away from the police or other authorities
25613 The police became suspicious and he had to go underground. underground go underground in or to a secret place away from the police or other authorities
25614 a sneak preview of next season's fashions  (=one that only very few people are allowed to see) preview an opportunity to see something such as a play, film, or work of art before it is shown to the public
25615 a preview of the President's speech preview a short description of something that will happen or will be available later
25616 Recent storms and floods could be a preview of the effects of climate change. preview something that gives an idea of what a future event will be like
25617 On the website you can see a set of drawings previewing her next exhibition. preview to provide a short description or general idea of something that will happen or be available in the future
25618 territorial disputes claims territorial relating to the land of a particular country
25619 Sharks are extremely territorial and antagonistic towards their own kind. territorial territorial animals or people do not like other animals or people entering an area that they believe belongs to them
25620 Nobody has yet been designated as the leader. designate to formally choose someone or something for a particular purpose
25621 social workers designated to work with difficult children designate to formally choose someone or something for a particular purpose
25622 The park was designated as an area of outstanding natural beauty in 1975. designate to give someone or something a particular name, title, or description
25623 Road hazards are designated by yellow diamond-shaped signs. designate to represent something in a particular way, for example with a sign or symbol
25624 the ambassador designate designate chosen for a particular job but not yet officially doing that job
25625 As a kid she was always really skinny. skinny very thin, in a way that is not attractive. Someone who is thin in an attractive way is slender or slim
25626 skinny arms legs skinny very thin, in a way that is not attractive. Someone who is thin in an attractive way is slender or slim
25627 a pair of skinny trousers skinny skinny clothes fit your body very tightly
25628 a skinny latte skinny low in fat
25629 Several aides made misleading statements to the committee. misleading intended or likely to make someone believe something that is incorrect or not true
25630 Statistics, as we know, can be very misleading. misleading intended or likely to make someone believe something that is incorrect or not true
25631 The women shut themselves behind closed doors to weave their cloth. weave to make cloth by crossing long threads over and under each other on a machine called a loom
25632 They spend some of the time weaving. weave to make cloth by crossing long threads over and under each other on a machine called a loom
25633 They spend their days weaving prayer rugs. weave to make clothes or other material by weaving cloth
25634 Fresh or dried flowers can be woven into a garland. weave to create an object by weaving
25635 Grisham's new novel weaves a tale of mystery and suspense. weave to create a story or plan with many complicated details
25636 The taxi weaved in and out of traffic. weave to move somewhere by going around and between things
25637 Samantha had to weave her way through the crowd. weave weave your way through across around to move somewhere by going around and between things
25638 The sound of his cello is woven into my childhood memories. weave weave something into something to include something in a story, plan etc
25639 Stop scratching! scratch to pull your nails along your skin, especially because you have an itch that makes you want to do this
25640 Scratch my back for me, will you. scratch to pull your nails along your skin, especially because you have an itch that makes you want to do this
25641 Don't worry: the cat won't scratch you. scratch to cut someone's skin slightly with something sharp
25642 The tree's branches had scratched his hands and they were bleeding. scratch to cut someone's skin slightly with something sharp
25643 Someone's scratched my car door. scratch to damage a surface by marking it with something sharp or rough
25644 I could hear the dog scratching at the back door. scratch scratch at to move something sharp against a hard surface and make a noise
25645 The decision has left many party members scratching their heads. scratch scratch your head to not understand something, or to not know how to deal with it
25646 The farmer somehow managed to scratch a living from the arid land. scratch scratch a living to manage to earn only just enough money to live
25647 We had only really scratched the surface of this fascinating country. scratch scratch the surface to deal with only the simple or obvious parts of something
25648 a badly scratched CD scratch
25649 Don't worry. It's just a scratch. scratch a cut on the surface of your skin
25650 There were some nasty scratches on the paintwork. scratch a thin mark on a surface
25651 Fortunately I walked away from the accident without a scratch. scratch used for emphasizing that someone is not hurt at all or that something is not damaged at all
25652 a used car that doesn't have a scratch on it scratch used for emphasizing that someone is not hurt at all or that something is not damaged at all
25653 The dog was having a good scratch against the furniture. scratch have a scratch the action of pulling your nails along your skin
25654 We heard the scratch of a cat's claws against a tree. scratch a sound made by moving something sharp or rough against a hard surface
25655 It took only three years to write it from scratch. scratch from a point where nothing has been done, so that you have to do everything yourself
25656 We'll have to do the whole thing again from scratch. scratch from the beginning again, not using all the work that you have done before
25657 The hotels they recommended weren't up to scratch. scratch up to scratch good enough to meet a particular standard
25658 Ideally, all patients should have had the same number of follow-up visits. ideally used for saying what you would like to happen or how things should be if everything that you wanted were possible
25659 Your research should ideally include two separate groups of subjects. ideally used for saying what you would like to happen or how things should be if everything that you wanted were possible
25660 The playground is ideally suited to the under-fives. ideally ideally suited to in the best possible way
25661 Ideally situated for touring North Wales, the town also has plenty of its own attractions. ideally ideally situated located in the best possible way
25662 The cardinal rule in working with large powerful animals is never to take any risks. cardinal very important
25663 a cardinal error cardinal very important
25664 He endured solitude and torture for months at a time. endure to suffer something difficult or unpleasant in a patient way over a long period
25665 traditions that endure endure to last for a long time
25666 a retrospective study analysis retrospective relating to or considering things that happened in the past
25667 a Norman Rockwell retrospective retrospective an exhibition that includes examples of a particular artist's work from their whole career
25668 Verbal ability is dominant in the left side of the brain. verbal using words, or relating to words
25669 Make sure the discussion remains purely verbal. verbal using words, not physical force
25670 They can be subjected to verbal and physical abuse. verbal verbal abuse  (=rude or offensive words) using words, not physical force
25671 They had a verbal agreement for her to receive 3,000 a month. verbal using spoken communication rather than writing
25672 a verbal phrase verbal acting as a verb, or relating to a verb
25673 an exchange of verbals verbal something that is said, especially by someone who is angry
25674 In three strides he had crossed the room. stride a long confident step
25675 an easy stride stride a way of walking with long steps
25676 The horse was within strides of the winning post. stride the distance that you go in one long step
25677 He managed to maintain his stride. stride the speed at which you walk or run
25678 He soon got into his stride and produced several more books. stride get into hit your stride to begin to do something confidently and well
25679 Medical science has made great strides in tackling infertility. stride make strides to make progress towards a goal
25680 He wasn't going to let a bit of heckling put him off his stride. stride put someone off their stride to upset or trouble someone
25681 I told her what had happened and she took it all in her stride. stride take something in your stride to not be upset or troubled by something
25682 She strode onto the platform. stride stride across onto up down to walk with energy and confidence
25683 A tall dark figure was striding up the path. stride to walk with energy and confidence
25684 The School of Nursing is still taking applicants. nursing the job or skills of a nurse, or the professional training that nurses receive
25685 skilled nursing care nursing connected with nursing
25686 the nursing profession nursing connected with nursing
25687 She tried to peep through the gates to see the garden. peep peep at through into over to look at something quickly and secretly, usually from a place where you think you cannot be seen
25688 His head peeped out from under the blanket. peep peep from out through to appear slightly from behind or under something
25689 I'll just take a peep inside. peep have take a peep a quick look at something
25690 There wasn't a peep out of her after I put her to bed. peep not a peep from out of someone a very slight sound or noise
25691 A well-funded national organization would be able to exert more influence in Parliament. exert exert influence pressure control to use influence, authority, or power in order to affect or achieve something
25692 the inadequate degree of control exerted by some parents over their children exert to use influence, authority, or power in order to affect or achieve something
25693 The heavy gate had exerted considerable pressure on the flimsy post. exert to put force or physical pressure on something
25694 He didn't want to exert himself on such a hot day. exert exert yourself to use a lot of physical or mental effort
25695 The proposed new regulation is not compatible with our existing policy. compatible compatible with ideas or systems that are compatible can exist together
25696 You can find yourself married to someone with whom you're not compatible. compatible compatible with likely to have a good relationship because of being similar
25697 a veggie turkey burger burger pieces of meat or vegetable that are pressed together, cooked in a flat round shape, and served in a bread roll
25698 They long ago established a causal link between smoking and lung cancer. causal if there is a causal connection or relationship between two events, one event causes the other
25699 The board made a unanimous decision to reject the recommendations. unanimous a unanimous decision, vote, agreement etc is one that everyone agrees with and supports
25700 a unanimous vote of confidence unanimous a unanimous decision, vote, agreement etc is one that everyone agrees with and supports
25701 The jury was unanimous. unanimous a group of people who are unanimous about something all agree about it
25702 All 15 member states were unanimous in approving the deal. unanimous unanimous in (doing) something a group of people who are unanimous about something all agree about it
25703 The court ruled unanimously in her favour. unanimous
25704 a Roman mosaic floor mosaic a pattern or picture made of many small coloured pieces of stone, glass etc
25705 Ontario's cultural mosaic is waiting to welcome you. mosaic something that consists of a combination of different things or people
25706 They're going to operate on an obstruction in her colon. obstruction something that blocks a path, passage, door etc so that it is difficult or impossible for someone or something to move along or through it
25707 You will be charged with obstruction of a public footpath. obstruction the act of blocking a path, passage, door etc so that it is difficult or impossible for someone or something to move along or through it
25708 Check that there is no obstruction of the patient's airway. obstruction the act of blocking a path, passage, door etc so that it is difficult or impossible for someone or something to move along or through it
25709 obstruction of food shipments by the rebels obstruction the act of preventing someone or something from moving along or through a path, passage, door etc by blocking it
25710 She was charged with perjury and obstruction of justice. obstruction the act of taking action in order to prevent someone from doing something or to prevent something from happening
25711 He was criticized for his obstruction of efforts to rebuild the war-torn country. obstruction the act of taking action in order to prevent someone from doing something or to prevent something from happening
25712 Collett won a free kick for obstruction. obstruction an offence in a game such as football in which you put your body between an opponent and the ball so that they cannot get it
25713 His suggestions may be seen as an implicit criticism of government policy. implicit not stated directly, but expressed in the way that someone behaves, or understood from what they are saying
25714 This assumption is often implicit in the way a person addresses a woman. implicit implicit in not stated directly, but expressed in the way that someone behaves, or understood from what they are saying
25715 the dangers implicit in this kind of work implicit implicit in forming a necessary part of something
25716 Implicit in the notion of a game is the idea of taking a risk. implicit forming a necessary part of something
25717 an implicit belief in the goodness of people implicit without any doubts or questions
25718 implicit faith obedience implicit without any doubts or questions
25719 Gardening has become very fashionable. fashionable popular at a particular time
25720 fashionable clothes fashionable popular at a particular time
25721 It has become fashionable to criticize public institutions. fashionable it is fashionable to do something popular at a particular time
25722 London's most fashionable shopping district fashionable popular with rich and successful people, and often expensive
25723 a fashionable Italian restaurant fashionable popular with rich and successful people, and often expensive
25724 a fashionably dressed young woman fashionable
25725 heart valves valve the part of an organ or tube in your body that opens and closes to keep liquid flowing in the right direction
25726 Her brother snatched the letter and tore it open. snatch to pull or take something away quickly
25727 Katherine angrily snatched her hand out of his grasp. snatch to pull or take something away quickly
25728 Someone snatched my bag on the train. snatch to quickly steal something from someone
25729 A newborn baby was snatched from a hospital ward. snatch to quickly take a person away, usually by force
25730 They managed to snatch a few hours' sleep. snatch to quickly take the opportunity to do something
25731 I snatched a glance at my watch. snatch to quickly take the opportunity to do something
25732 They snatched victory with a goal in the last minute. snatch to manage to get something that you almost did not get
25733 She had snatched the prize from his grasp at the last minute. snatch snatch something from someone's grasp to manage to prevent someone from getting something
25734 a few snatches of conversation snatch snatch of a short piece of something that you hear
25735 She slept in snatches through the day. snatch a short period of time when you manage to do something such as sleep
25736 a jazz band jazz a type of music that developed in the late 19th century in which there is a strong lively beat and the players often improvise  (=make up the music as they play)
25737 I'm going home to visit my family and all that jazz. jazz and all that jazz all the things that are related to what you are talking about
25738 Her work showed that the cells migrate to many different sites in the embryo. migrate if cells migrate, they move to a specific place in the body
25739 He was an enthusiastic patron of the arts. patron patron of someone who supports the work of writers, artists, musicians etc, especially by giving them money
25740 a charity that boasted Princess Diana as its patron patron a famous person who supports an organization and allows it to use their name in its advertising
25741 This car park is for the use of patrons only. patron someone who uses a particular restaurant, hotel, or other business
25742 an Internet service provider provider an organization or company that makes a service available to the public
25743 an interim government president report interim intended to last or perform an activity only until someone or something permanent or final is available
25744 The insurance company made an interim payment while the claim was being investigated. interim interim payment  (=part of the full amount paid in advance) intended to last or perform an activity only until someone or something permanent or final is available
25745 an interim dividend interim calculated or paid before the end of a financial year
25746 If you have any questions in the interim, please give me a call. interim in the interim during the time between one thing happening and another, or while waiting for something permanent or final to become available
25747 ice cream tubs tub a small container with a lid for holding or storing food
25748 a tub of buttered popcorn tub tub of a small container with a lid for holding or storing food
25749 My grandmother used a wooden tub to wash clothes. tub a large round container made of wood, metal, or plastic with a flat bottom and no lid, used, for example, for storing things, growing plants, or washing clothes
25750 The government has declared its intent to put the railways into private ownership. intent someone's intent to do something the intention to do something
25751 He's been charged with possessing a firearm with intent to endanger life. intent with intent (to do something) the intention to commit a crime or an offence
25752 They run a car that to all intents and purposes is a commercial delivery vehicle. intent to all intents and purposes used for saying that although something is not exactly true or accurate, the situation is the same as if it were true or accurate
25753 an intent gaze look intent concentrating hard on something
25754 He was so intent on his gardening magazine, he didn't notice me come in. intent intent on concentrating hard on something
25755 She seemed intent on making me miserable. intent intent on doing something determined to do something. This expression sometimes means that you do not approve of the thing that someone is determined to do
25756 He gazed intently at his watch. intent
25757 This training should help you in your chosen career. chosen something that is chosen is something that you have decided to have or do
25758 Only a chosen few are accepted to a prestigious school like this. chosen chosen few a small number of people who have some special right, reward, skill etc that other people do not have
25759 applied mathematics applied used for describing educational subjects when they are studied for their practical uses
25760 a miniature railway miniature much smaller than things of the same kind
25761 miniature roses miniature much smaller than things of the same kind
25762 The theatre had been beautifully reproduced in miniature. miniature in miniature the same in appearance as someone or something else but much smaller
25763 We stood shivering in the icy wind. shiver if you shiver, your body shakes slightly, for example because you are cold or frightened
25764 She shivered with fear at the thought of seeing him again. shiver shiver with cold fear surprise etc if you shiver, your body shakes slightly, for example because you are cold or frightened
25765 A sudden shiver ran the length of her whole body. shiver a shaking movement that your body makes when you are cold, frightened, or excited
25766 I felt a tiny shiver of excitement on hearing the news. shiver a shiver of horror shock excitement a shaking movement that your body makes when you are cold, frightened, or excited
25767 The way he looked at me gave me the shivers. shiver give someone the shivers to make someone feel very frightened or disgusted
25768 Her amazing singing voice sends shivers down your spine. shiver send shivers (up and) down your spine to make you feel suddenly frightened or excited
25769 apple cherry pumpkin pie pie a food that consists of meat, vegetables, or fruit cooked inside a case of pastry or below a layer of it
25770 a steak and kidney pie pie a food that consists of meat, vegetables, or fruit cooked inside a case of pastry or below a layer of it
25771 a piece slice of pie pie a food that consists of meat, vegetables, or fruit cooked inside a case of pastry or below a layer of it
25772 fisherman's pie pie a mixture of vegetables, meat, or fish that is cooked with a layer of food such as potato on top
25773 At first his theories were dismissed as pie in the sky. pie pie in the sky a plan, hope, idea, or suggestion that will never happen
25774 The company made big profits and the workers want a slice of the pie. pie a piece share slice of the pie a share of the available money, benefits etc
25775 an earnest young man earnest serious, determined, and meaning what you say
25776 earnest discussions earnest serious, determined, and meaning what you say
25777 She was crying in earnest now. earnest more seriously, or with more energy and determination than before
25778 After the rainy season, building work can begin in earnest. earnest more seriously, or with more energy and determination than before
25779 When I said I wanted to help you, I was in earnest. earnest serious and meaning what you say
25780 She was speechless with fury. fury with fury a feeling of very strong anger that usually does not last very long
25781 Workers expressed their fury at the tax increases. fury fury at a feeling of very strong anger that usually does not last very long
25782 Rob flew into a fury and left the room. fury fly into a fury  (=suddenly become very angry) a feeling of very strong anger that usually does not last very long
25783 the abolition of the death penalty abolition the official end to a law, system, practice etc
25784 a savage attack beating murder savage cruel and unpleasant or violent
25785 A savage look flitted across his face. savage cruel and unpleasant or violent
25786 She took a savage pleasure in pointing out their mistakes. savage cruel and unpleasant or violent
25787 savage cuts in public services savage extremely severe
25788 Losing his job had been a savage blow. savage extremely severe
25789 She wrote a savage review of the book. savage criticizing someone or something very much
25790 a savage attack on the government's policies savage criticizing someone or something very much
25791 She was savagely attacked in her own home. savage
25792 Smith's play was savaged by the critics. savage to criticize someone or something severely
25793 A jogger was savaged by two Rottweilers yesterday. savage if an animal savages someone, it attacks them and injures or kills them
25794 What a babe! babe an attractive young woman or man. Many women find this offensive
25795 Let's go, babe. It's getting late. babe used for talking to a close friend or someone you love
25796 The Minister denied the accusation that she had lied. accusation accusation that a claim that someone has done something illegal or wrong
25797 There have been further accusations of corruption. accusation accusation of a claim that someone has done something illegal or wrong
25798 Several accusations were made against the government. accusation make bring an accusation against someone a claim that someone has done something illegal or wrong
25799 Accusations of fraud have been levelled at the town council. accusation level an accusation at someone a claim that someone has done something illegal or wrong
25800 I shall treat that remark with the contempt it deserves. contempt a feeling that someone or something is unimportant and deserves no respect
25801 I have nothing but contempt for their ridiculous opinions. contempt contempt for a feeling that someone or something is unimportant and deserves no respect
25802 She regarded the tabloid press with absolute contempt. contempt with contempt a feeling that someone or something is unimportant and deserves no respect
25803 How could she marry a man whom she holds in such utter contempt? contempt hold something someone in contempt a feeling that someone or something is unimportant and deserves no respect
25804 He showed a complete contempt for other people's feelings. contempt contempt for a failure to show appropriate respect for something that other people consider to be important
25805 their apparent contempt for international law contempt a failure to show appropriate respect for something that other people consider to be important
25806 a report on the economic conditions prevailing in the country prevail to exist at a particular time or in a particular situation
25807 A friendly atmosphere prevailed among the crowds in the park. prevail to exist at a particular time or in a particular situation
25808 We hope that common sense will prevail and an agreement will soon be reached. prevail to be the strongest influence or element in a situation
25809 In the end, the Chinese view prevailed. prevail to be the strongest influence or element in a situation
25810 The centre-left coalition is expected to prevail in next month's election. prevail to defeat someone in a game, competition, argument etc
25811 The Italian team eventually prevailed over Russia 45 – 43. prevail prevail over to defeat someone in a game, competition, argument etc
25812 a mass murderer  (=someone who has killed several people) murderer someone who commits murder
25813 a large social gathering gathering a group of people meeting together
25814 the greatest ever gathering of world leaders in one place at one time gathering a group of people meeting together
25815 Easter is one of the best times for a family gathering. gathering a group of people meeting together
25816 a secret intelligence gathering operation gathering the process or activity of collecting information
25817 We watched the boats return through the gathering gloom. gathering gathering darkness dusk gloom gradually increasing
25818 the gathering storm of a close election gathering trouble that is coming
25819 It will be difficult to fill the void left by his departure. void fill the void a situation in which something important that is usually present is no longer there
25820 Her husband's death left a terrible void. void the sad feeling caused by the loss of someone or something that you love
25821 The sea stretched before him like an endless void. void an extremely large empty space
25822 The court declared the contract void. void no longer legal or effective
25823 Her performance was void of any real intensity. void void of empty, or without something, especially something that is usually present
25824 The assessment of a student's work is often subjective. subjective based on your own feelings and ideas and not on facts. Something that is based on facts is objective
25825 the subjective experience of hunger subjective used about a person's feelings and thoughts that no one else can know directly or completely
25826 A patient's level of pain can really only be judged subjectively. subjective
25827 She waded across the stream to get the ball. wade to walk in or through water or other liquid that is not very deep
25828 The negotiations ended in disagreement. disagreement a situation involving a lot of disagreements
25829 Bowen resigned from the club following a disagreement with the head coach. disagreement disagreement with a situation involving a lot of disagreements
25830 There has been considerable disagreement over how best to deal with the crisis. disagreement disagreement over about a situation involving a lot of disagreements
25831 Money is a source of disagreement between many couples. disagreement disagreement between among a situation involving a lot of disagreements
25832 We're still in disagreement with management about the pay offer. disagreement be in disagreement  (=not agree) a situation involving a lot of disagreements
25833 There was some disagreement between the two statements he had given. disagreement disagreement between a difference between things that should be the same
25834 My best suit is at the cleaners. cleaner the cleaners a place where you can get clothes, curtains etc dry-cleaned  (=cleaned with chemicals, not soap and water)
25835 a charitable organization institution trust charitable intended to help people who are poor or ill, or who need advice and support
25836 charitable work charitable intended to help people who are poor or ill, or who need advice and support
25837 That wasn't a very charitable remark, was it! charitable a charitable person has a kind attitude towards other people and does not judge them or criticize them too severely
25838 When the water boils, add the rice. boil if a liquid boils, or if you boil it, it becomes so hot that there are bubbles in it and it starts to become a gas
25839 Boil some milk in a pan. boil if a liquid boils, or if you boil it, it becomes so hot that there are bubbles in it and it starts to become a gas
25840 She put two pans of soup on to boil. boil put something on to boil  (=put liquid in a container and heat it until it boils) if a liquid boils, or if you boil it, it becomes so hot that there are bubbles in it and it starts to become a gas
25841 He stood in the kitchen waiting for the pan to boil. boil if a container boils, or if you boil it, the liquid in it boils
25842 I'll just boil the kettle and we can have some tea. boil if a container boils, or if you boil it, the liquid in it boils
25843 The saucepan had boiled dry and the carrots were burnt. boil boil dry  (=boil until there is no liquid left) if a container boils, or if you boil it, the liquid in it boils
25844 How long does it take to boil an egg? boil to cook food in water that is boiling
25845 The pasta needs to boil for 10 minutes. boil to be cooked in water that is boiling
25846 Can you put the vegetables on to boil, please? boil put something on to boil  (=start to cook something in hot water) to be cooked in water that is boiling
25847 James felt the fury boiling within him. boil to feel something such as anger very strongly
25848 Boiling with rage, Kate slammed the car door and drove off. boil boil with rage anger to feel something such as anger very strongly
25849 Add the wine, then bring the mixture back to the boil. boil bring something to the boil to heat something until it boils
25850 She waited for the water to come to the boil. boil if a liquid comes to the boil, it starts to boil
25851 Political tensions are once again coming to the boil. boil if a situation or feeling comes to the boil, it starts to become more serious or dangerous
25852 The team suddenly went off the boil in the final match. boil go off the boil to become less successful than before
25853 The media are trying to keep the issue on the boil. boil on the boil if a situation or feeling is on the boil, it is very strong or a lot of people are talking about it
25854 Take the pan off the boil and add the remaining ingredients. boil take something off the boil to remove something from heat so that it stops boiling
25855 Figures for housebreaking had dropped or remained static. static if something is static, it does not move or change
25856 an apple with a rich flavour and scent scent a particular smell, especially a pleasant one
25857 The sweet fresh scent of newly baked bread filled the house. scent a particular smell, especially a pleasant one
25858 Police tracker dogs picked up the man's scent in the forest. scent pick up a scent  (=start to follow a scent) the smell that an animal or person has, which some animals can follow
25859 The dogs were soon on the fox's scent. scent be on the scent  (=be following a smell) the smell that an animal or person has, which some animals can follow
25860 The police were following a false scent. scent a series of facts and signs that help someone to discover something
25861 the first scent of suspicion scent a series of facts and signs that help someone to discover something
25862 The scent of victory was in the air. scent the scent of victory  (=the feeling that you are going to be successful) a feeling that a new situation is going to happen
25863 Detectives were thrown off the scent after evidence was destroyed. scent throw put someone off the scent to do something to try to prevent someone from discovering the truth
25864 The smell of roses scented the room. scent to make something have a particular smell
25865 Scenting blood, she asked him the question again. scent scent blood to believe that an opponent is in a weak position and you can get an advantage over them
25866 indications that the market has reached saturation saturation a situation in which something is so full of a particular type of thing that nothing more can be added
25867 Over 700 civilians died as a direct result of the bombings. civilian someone who does not belong to the armed forces or the police
25868 civilian clothes civilian relating to civilians
25869 civilian casualties civilian relating to civilians
25870 a Franciscan Buddhist monk monk a man who lives in a religious community away from other people. Monks live in a building called a monastery
25871 a monkish life monk
25872 Options can be selected by using the mouse or the keyboard. keyboard a piece of computer equipment with keys on it, used for putting information into a computer
25873 keyboard skills keyboard a piece of computer equipment with keys on it, used for putting information into a computer
25874 a keyboard operator keyboard a piece of computer equipment with keys on it, used for putting information into a computer
25875 a keyboard instrument keyboard the part of a musical instrument such as a piano that has the keys that you touch to make notes
25876 The band consists of guitar, bass, drum, and keyboards. keyboard a musical instrument that has a keyboard, especially an electric piano
25877 All the data then has to be keyboarded. keyboard to put information into a computer using a keyboard
25878 Light gases diffuse through porous surfaces more rapidly than heavy gases. diffuse if a gas or liquid diffuses through a substance, or if it is diffused, it spreads through it
25879 He smashed a hole in the window with a hammer. hammer a tool used for hitting things or forcing nails into wood that consists of a handle and a heavy metal top with one flat side
25880 She took a hammer to the headlamps of his car. hammer take a hammer to something  (=hit something hard using a hammer) a tool used for hitting things or forcing nails into wood that consists of a handle and a heavy metal top with one flat side
25881 Hammer the pegs into the wooden flooring. hammer to hit something with a hammer
25882 Someone was hammering in the cellar. hammer to hit something with a hammer
25883 Some of the patients were shouting and hammering on the walls. hammer hammer on at into to hit something hard or many times
25884 Owen hammered the ball into the back of the net. hammer to hit something hard or many times
25885 Her latest film was hammered by the critics. hammer to criticize someone or something severely
25886 Drivers hammer along this road all day. hammer to move or travel very fast
25887 To my utter despair, the car would not start. despair the feeling that a situation is so bad that nothing you can do will change it
25888 In despair he phoned the embassy. despair in despair the feeling that a situation is so bad that nothing you can do will change it
25889 I despair when I think of spending the rest of my life here. despair to feel that a situation is so bad that nothing you can do will change it
25890 Mike despaired of ever seeing her again. despair to feel that a situation is so bad that nothing you can do will change it
25891 You'll see the house as soon as you go through the gateway. gateway an entrance that is opened and closed with a gate
25892 Stranraer is the gateway to the whole of Ireland. gateway gateway to a place that allows you to reach or enter a larger place
25893 the gateway to mathematics understanding life gateway gateway to something that allows you to do or achieve something
25894 the home page of the Scottish gateway to services and information for rural communities gateway a place on the Internet from which you can get information about something, and which can be guarded
25895 a graphics controller controller a part of a machine that controls a particular process
25896 'Watch out,' Victor yelled. yell to say something in a loud voice, or to make a loud noise because you are angry, afraid, excited, or in pain
25897 Her husband was yelling at her. yell yell at to say something in a loud voice, or to make a loud noise because you are angry, afraid, excited, or in pain
25898 Sandra let out a yell. yell a loud noise that someone makes because they feel a strong emotion
25899 There was a yell of triumph from Mark. yell a yell of triumph delight etc a loud noise that someone makes because they feel a strong emotion
25900 poor quality pirate videos pirate made by copying something illegally
25901 an offshore pirate radio station pirate broadcasting something illegally
25902 pirated software pirate
25903 These cuts will entail some job losses. entail if a situation or action entails a particular thing, it involves having or doing that thing
25904 Building the airport entails reclaiming huge areas of land from the sea. entail entail doing something if a situation or action entails a particular thing, it involves having or doing that thing
25905 Stephen was a cheerful, affectionate child. cheerful behaving in a happy friendly way
25906 'I'll do everything I can to help you,' she said with a cheerful grin. cheerful behaving in a happy friendly way
25907 Paula seemed to be her usual cheerful self. cheerful behaving in a happy friendly way
25908 She painted her room in cheerful orange and yellow. cheerful making you feel happy because of being pleasant or enjoyable
25909 a cheerful pop song cheerful making you feel happy because of being pleasant or enjoyable
25910 The fire was a cheerful sight on such a cold, dreary day. cheerful making you feel happy because of being pleasant or enjoyable
25911 Reconstruction is already under way after the floods. reconstruction the process of building something again
25912 They announced a multimillion dollar reconstruction programme for the region. reconstruction the process of putting a country back into a good condition after a war
25913 a reconstruction of the crime reconstruction a situation in which you try to form an idea of something that happened by connecting pieces of information
25914 a dramatic reconstruction of a battle reconstruction a performance showing events exactly as they happened
25915 an accurate reconstruction of the palace reconstruction a copy of something that existed in the past
25916 numerical data numerical expressed as numbers, or consisting of numbers
25917 The pages are not in numerical order. numerical expressed as numbers, or consisting of numbers
25918 Wildlife photography requires a lot of patience. patience need require patience the ability to continue doing something for a long time without losing interest, especially something difficult
25919 Most people wouldn't have the patience for such painstaking work. patience have the patience for something the ability to continue doing something for a long time without losing interest, especially something difficult
25920 Have patience – he'll be there soon. patience have patience the ability to wait for a long time without becoming angry or upset
25921 She was quickly losing patience with the whole wretched situation. patience the ability to wait for a long time without becoming angry or upset
25922 After waiting for an hour, I was beginning to run out of patience. patience run out of patience  (=to no longer have patience) the ability to wait for a long time without becoming angry or upset
25923 You need a lot of patience and understanding to be a good parent. patience the ability to accept situations that you do not like without becoming angry or upset
25924 I'm afraid I have no patience with people like them. patience have no patience with someone something the ability to accept situations that you do not like without becoming angry or upset
25925 You have to have the patience of a saint to work in a place like this. patience the patience of a saint of Job  (=a lot of patience) the ability to accept situations that you do not like without becoming angry or upset
25926 Look, you're really trying my patience now; please stop making that noise! patience try someone's patience to do something very annoying, so that someone else has to try very hard not to get angry with you
25927 After a night in the rain the clothes were saturated. saturated very wet
25928 His shirt was saturated with sweat. saturated saturated with very wet
25929 The camps are completely saturated with refugees. saturated saturated with completely filled with things or people
25930 Parents are legally obliged to make sure their children attend school. legally according to the law
25931 Legally, the shareholders are the owners of the company. legally according to the law
25932 Once you've signed the agreement, it becomes a legally binding document. legally legally binding  (=needing to be obeyed according to the law) according to the law
25933 a rare bird that is in danger of losing its natural habitat habitat natural habitat the type of place that a particular animal usually lives in or a particular plant usually grows in, for example a desert, forest, or lake
25934 There was a long queue for tickets. queue queue for a line of people waiting for something in a shop or similar place. The usual American word is line
25935 a queue to get into the museum queue a queue to do something a line of people waiting for something in a shop or similar place. The usual American word is line
25936 We stood in a queue for over an hour. queue be stand in a queue a line of people waiting for something in a shop or similar place. The usual American word is line
25937 A woman joined the queue behind me. queue join a queue a line of people waiting for something in a shop or similar place. The usual American word is line
25938 Your call has been put in a queue and will be answered as soon as possible. queue a number of people who have telephoned a place at the same time and are waiting to speak to an operator
25939 a long line of fans queueing up for tickets queue queue for to wait for something in a queue. The usual American word is line up
25940 Some people had queued all night to get in. queue queue to do something to wait for something in a queue. The usual American word is line up
25941 The final game attracted a crowd of over 50,000 spectators. spectator someone who watches a public activity or event, especially a sports event
25942 About 250 students are working with us at any given time. given used for referring to a particular thing
25943 In a given situation, more than one of these methods may be used. given used for referring to a particular thing
25944 Many people pay off the money owed within a given time. given a given period has previously been decided on
25945 He was not a man much given to compassion. given given to something having the tendency to do something
25946 It is a given that most animals will protect their young. given a basic fact that you accept as the truth
25947 We've taken it as a given that our members are honest. given take something as a given to accept that something is true and not expect it to change
25948 Given x=10, then x+3=13. given because of a particular fact
25949 Given that conflict is inevitable, we need to learn how to manage it. given given (that) because of a particular fact
25950 I'm a lousy singer. lousy bad, or unpleasant
25951 lousy weather lousy bad, or unpleasant
25952 You lousy cheat! lousy used about an unpleasant or dishonest person
25953 I haven't heard from him for weeks, not even one lousy phone call. lousy used for emphasis
25954 The general outlook is much better than it was last year. outlook an idea about what a situation will be like in the future
25955 The outlook for the economy is still uncertain. outlook outlook for an idea about what a situation will be like in the future
25956 The course should suit both her ability and outlook. outlook your general attitude to things
25957 They shared the same kind of outlook on life. outlook outlook on your general attitude to things
25958 Bach's Magnificat is clearly the work of a genius. genius someone who is much more intelligent or skilful than other people
25959 She was a mathematical genius. genius someone who is much more intelligent or skilful than other people
25960 Dante, Leonardo, and Milton were men of genius. genius a very high level of skill or ability
25961 Baking allows you to show your creative genius. genius a very high level of skill or ability
25962 At the time, his appointment seemed like a stroke of genius. genius a stroke of genius  (=a very intelligent act or idea) a very high level of skill or ability
25963 He has a genius for convincing you that he is sincere. genius have a genius for (doing) something to be very good at something
25964 You don't have to be a genius to see that it's not going to work. genius you don't have to be a genius used for saying that something is obvious
25965 Dame Joan Sutherland dame used in front of the name of a woman who has been given a special honour by the British government
25966 She became a Dame in 1990. dame someone who has this title
25967 This car is fitted with dual airbags. dual used about things that have two similar aspects, parts, or functions
25968 We spent three months living under canvas. canvas under canvas in a tent
25969 Bullets peppered UN planes. pepper to hit something many times and in many different places
25970 They peppered his car with machine-gun fire. pepper pepper something with something to hit something many times and in many different places
25971 His chin was peppered with grey stubble. pepper pepper something with something to be in many different places all over a surface
25972 a letter peppered with spelling mistakes pepper pepper something with something to fill something such as a speech or piece of writing with a lot of examples of something
25973 All fireworks must conform to British safety standards. conform conform to with to obey something such as a rule or law
25974 He doesn't conform to the stereotype of a military man. conform conform to to be similar to an idea of what is usual or normal
25975 Part of her charm was her refusal to conform. conform to behave in a way that most people think is correct or suitable
25976 a plague of cholera plague any serious disease that spreads quickly to a lot of people and usually ends in death
25977 the plague of violence in America today plague something that is very common and harmful
25978 a plague of locusts rats plague an uncontrolled and usually harmful increase in the numbers of an animal or insect
25979 The east coast has been plagued by blizzards for most of this month. plague to cause a lot of problems for someone or something for a long period of time
25980 Although plagued by failing eyesight, he continues to lecture. plague to cause a lot of problems for someone or something for a long period of time
25981 telephone sales people who plague our lives plague to annoy someone all the time by doing something or by asking for something
25982 Perhaps a more cautious approach would bring better results. cautious careful to avoid problems or danger
25983 The new principal gave a cautious welcome to developments in the neighbourhood  (=was pleased but careful not to be too excited). cautious careful to avoid problems or danger
25984 Companies seem cautious about investing  (=are unwilling to invest) money in research and development. cautious cautious about doing something careful to avoid problems or danger
25985 The female fish is yellow, with tiny orange dots on the tail. dot a very small spot of ink or colour
25986 We watched until the plane was just a dot in the sky. dot something that looks very small because it is far away
25987 The URL is www dot, google dot, com. dot the way that you say the symbol . in an Internet or email address
25988 He arrived at 8 o'clock on the dot. dot on the dot at exactly the time that you mention, especially when this is a time that you have arranged
25989 I was there on the dot of four, as agreed. dot on the dot of at exactly the time that you mention, especially when this is a time that you have arranged
25990 We've known each other since the year dot. dot since from the year dot since a very long time ago
25991 Small villages dot the sides of the mountain. dot to be in many parts of a place
25992 The company has more than thirty branches dotted around Spain. dot be dotted around something to be in many parts of a place
25993 There was a large lawn dotted with pine trees. dot be dotted with something to be in many parts of a place
25994 Dot the chicken with butter and place in the oven. dot dot something with something to put something on a surface in small amounts with spaces between
25995 Don't forget to dot the j. dot to put a dot over a letter of the alphabet
25996 evidence of conspiracies to assassinate the president conspiracy conspiracy to do something a secret plan by a group of people to do something bad or illegal, especially in politics
25997 a conspiracy against the party leadership conspiracy conspiracy against a secret plan by a group of people to do something bad or illegal, especially in politics
25998 The charges against them include conspiracy to smuggle heroin. conspiracy the legal offence of planning a serious crime
25999 the endless spiral of violence and hatred spiral a situation that gets worse and worse
26000 a downward economic spiral spiral upward downward spiral a situation that gets worse and worse
26001 Smoke was spiralling from the burning building. spiral to move in the shape of a spiral
26002 Crime has begun to spiral out of control in the capital. spiral spiral out of control to continuously become worse, more, or less
26003 The economic crisis could spiral into a political disaster. spiral spiral into to continuously become worse, more, or less
26004 The news sent share prices spiralling down to a five-year low. spiral spiral up upwards down downwards to continuously become worse, more, or less
26005 spiralling wages and costs spiral
26006 He didn't dare contradict his parents. contradict to say that the opposite of what someone has said is true
26007 Her account of the accident contradicts that of the other driver. contradict if one statement, piece of evidence, story etc contradicts another, they disagree and cannot both be true
26008 In his confusion, he kept contradicting himself. contradict contradict yourself to say the opposite of what you have said before
26009 She's such a social butterfly! butterfly someone who keeps changing from one activity or person to another, and never stays long with any of them
26010 Do you get butterflies when you have to talk to lots of people? butterfly have get feel butterflies (in your stomach) to feel very nervous or excited about something that you have to do, especially something important
26011 I am very proud of this scheme and I sincerely hope it will succeed. sincerely really, or honestly
26012 Yours sincerely, Robert Sanderson sincerely Yours sincerely used before your name as a way of ending a formal letter
26013 The guide gives restaurants a rating out of 10. rating a measurement of how good or popular someone or something is
26014 The university consistently receives a high rating for the quality of its research. rating high low rating a measurement of how good or popular someone or something is
26015 Labour's popularity rating fell for the first time since the election. rating popularity approval rating a measurement of how good or popular someone or something is
26016 Regional news programmes need to improve their ratings. rating the number of people who watch or listen to a particular television or radio programme
26017 Her new series had high ratings right from the start. rating high low ratings the number of people who watch or listen to a particular television or radio programme
26018 Australian soap operas were top of the ratings that year. rating a list showing which programmes have the most people watching or listening to them
26019 A 'U' rating means the film is suitable for anyone. rating a letter or number that shows how old someone needs to be before they are allowed to see a particular film
26020 I had a weird dream last night. weird strange and unusual, sometimes in a way that upsets you
26021 The weird thing is, nobody else noticed. weird strange and unusual, sometimes in a way that upsets you
26022 I was very excited when I caught a salmon. salmon a silver fish with pink flesh that lives in the sea but swims up rivers to produce its eggs
26023 smoked salmon salmon salmon eaten as food
26024 We had fresh salmon to start the meal. salmon salmon eaten as food
26025 Bad weather forced us to postpone Friday's game. postpone to decide that something will not be done at the time when it was planned for, but at a later time
26026 Our exam has been postponed until next Monday. postpone to decide that something will not be done at the time when it was planned for, but at a later time
26027 medical legal computer jargon jargon special words and phrases that are only understood by people who do the same kind of work
26028 Furnishing a new home can be very expensive. furnish to provide furniture for a room or house
26029 Her study was furnished with an antique desk and chair. furnish be furnished with to provide furniture for a room or house
26030 Lyall's evidence may have furnished police with a vital clue. furnish furnish someone with something to provide someone with something that they need, especially information
26031 We'll talk about this tomorrow, when you're sober. sober not drunk
26032 A sober voice on the radio announced the bad news. sober with a serious attitude
26033 We need a more sober assessment of the chances of ending this war. sober with a serious attitude
26034 I'd suggest wearing something more sober for an event like this. sober plain and not brightly coloured
26035 Let's look at the problem soberly. sober
26036 soberly dressed sober
26037 I had sobered up by then. sober to become sober after being drunk
26038 The news seemed to sober him up instantly. sober to make someone become less drunk
26039 ethical issues standards objections ethical involving the principles used for deciding what is right and what is wrong
26040 ethical foreign policy investment behaviour ethical morally right
26041 Is it really ethical to keep animals in zoos? ethical morally right
26042 a strict adherence to the rule of law adherence adherence to the action of continuing to obey a rule, law, agreement etc
26043 adherence to traditional values adherence adherence to support for or belief in an idea, plan, opinion etc
26044 Miniskirts have seen something of a renaissance lately. renaissance see enjoy experience a renaissance new interest in something that makes it popular again
26045 the Renaissance city of Florence renaissance relating to the Renaissance period
26046 Renaissance art buildings style renaissance relating to the Renaissance period
26047 She likes to have a few luxuries like fresh flowers. luxury something expensive that you enjoy but do not really need
26048 I'm afraid that spending time getting the work perfect is a luxury we can't afford. luxury something that you would like to do but is not completely necessary
26049 An evening to himself was a luxury that he guarded jealously. luxury something that you very much enjoy because you do not get it very often
26050 They live a life of absolute luxury. luxury a situation in which you are very comfortable, with the best and most expensive things around you
26051 a weekend in the luxury of one of New York's premier hotels luxury a situation in which you are very comfortable, with the best and most expensive things around you
26052 a luxury hotel item car luxury very expensive and of the highest quality
26053 the incoming president government incoming recently elected or chosen for a job or position
26054 incoming calls messages mail incoming coming in, or arriving
26055 incoming and outgoing traffic flights incoming coming in, or arriving
26056 He gasped as the freezing water hit his body. gasp to breathe in suddenly, for example because you are surprised, shocked, or in pain
26057 I literally gasped at how beautiful it was. gasp gasp at to breathe in suddenly, for example because you are surprised, shocked, or in pain
26058 Laura coughed and spluttered as she gasped for air. gasp gasp for air breath to make a violent effort to breathe because you need more air
26059 a gasp of pain surprise relief gasp gasp of a sudden noisy breath that is usually caused by surprise, shock, or pain
26060 Michelle recognized him and gave a gasp of shock. gasp give let out a gasp a sudden noisy breath that is usually caused by surprise, shock, or pain
26061 She fought for breath, taking in great gasps of air. gasp an attempt to get enough air into your lungs by breathing in quickly
26062 the last gasp of economic activity in this depressed part of the country gasp the end of something
26063 a crane driver crane a very tall machine used for lifting or moving heavy objects and building tall buildings
26064 She craned out of the window, trying to see the sea. crane to stretch your neck out to try to see something
26065 He had to crane his neck to see what was happening on stage. crane to stretch your neck out to try to see something
26066 Ted was putting his clean clothes away in the wardrobe. wardrobe a large piece of furniture like a large cupboard where you can hang your clothes
26067 a fitted wardrobe  (=one built to fit a particular space) wardrobe a large piece of furniture like a large cupboard where you can hang your clothes
26068 She is shopping for designer dresses to add to her wardrobe. wardrobe the clothes that someone has
26069 a new summer wardrobe wardrobe the clothes that someone has for a particular activity or time of year
26070 My fringe needs cutting. fringe short hair that hangs down over your forehead. The American word is bangs
26071 a blue scarf with long black fringes fringe a row of fibres or thin pieces of cloth that hang down from a piece of cloth or clothing
26072 factories on the northern fringe of the city fringe the outer edge of something
26073 Their views belong to the wilder fringes of European politics. fringe people or activities that are considered strange or extreme
26074 He has been forced to live on the fringes of society. fringe on the fringe fringes people or activities that are considered strange or extreme
26075 the Edinburgh Festival Fringe fringe activities that are connected with a major public event but are not an official part of it
26076 He made a speech on the fringe of the Conservative Party Conference. fringe activities that are connected with a major public event but are not an official part of it
26077 a small right-wing fringe group fringe belonging to the fringe of a society, organization, or event
26078 The lake was fringed with willow trees. fringe to form a line around the edge of something
26079 A link between the two conditions can be inferred from previous studies. infer infer something from something to form an opinion about something that is based on information that you already have
26080 Her appearance led them to infer that she was very wealthy. infer infer (that) to form an opinion about something that is based on information that you already have
26081 The television adaptation of the stage play was very successful. adaptation a film, TV programme etc that has been made from a book or play
26082 They specialize in the adaptation of industrial buildings for housing. adaptation the process of changing something so that it can be used for a different purpose
26083 the remarkable adaptation of the camel to the desert adaptation the ability that animals and plants have to change and make themselves especially suitable for living in a particular environment
26084 a famous quotation from the Bible quotation quotation from words from a book, play, film etc that you mention when you are speaking or writing
26085 Make sure you get a written quotation from the builder. quotation the price that someone says they will charge you for doing a particular piece of work
26086 Can you give me a quotation for replacing all the windows? quotation quotation for the price that someone says they will charge you for doing a particular piece of work
26087 a new chance to fight world hunger and poverty hunger a lack of food that can cause illness or death, especially among large numbers of people
26088 a nutritious snack that will satisfy your hunger hunger the feeling that you have when you need to eat something
26089 hunger pangs  (=pain in your stomach caused by hunger) hunger the feeling that you have when you need to eat something
26090 The senator talked about America's hunger for leadership. hunger hunger for the feeling that you have when you want something very much
26091 The current British champion hungers after the US Open title. hunger hunger for after to want something very much
26092 Her arms enclosed him. enclose to surround someone or something
26093 The swimming pool was enclosed by a high fence. enclose to surround someone or something
26094 Expressions are enclosed in brackets. enclose to surround someone or something
26095 I enclose my completed application form. enclose to send something such as a document with a letter. If you send a document with an email message, you attach it
26096 The consequences of spending cuts would be disastrous for local schools. disastrous disastrous for causing a lot of damage or harm
26097 a disastrous dinner party disastrous very unsuccessful
26098 the church cathedral school choir choir a group of singers who perform together, for example in a church or school
26099 choir practice choir a group of singers who perform together, for example in a church or school
26100 He sings in a church choir. choir in a choir a group of singers who perform together, for example in a church or school
26101 It was just another of his cranky theories. cranky strange or unusual
26102 a cranky old lawnmower cranky likely to stop working at any time
26103 Travelling can make you cranky, tired, and tense. cranky someone who is cranky gets annoyed easily
26104 An overwhelming majority voted against his proposal. overwhelming overwhelming majority much larger, stronger, more important etc than anything else in a situation
26105 The odds against them winning seemed overwhelming. overwhelming overwhelming odds much larger, stronger, more important etc than anything else in a situation
26106 I had the overwhelming desire to get up and leave. overwhelming an overwhelming emotion is very strong, often so strong that you cannot think or behave normally
26107 I found their kindness quite overwhelming. overwhelming used about things that make you feel very strong emotions
26108 The crowd were anxious for a glimpse of the President. glimpse glimpse of an occasion when you see someone or something for a moment only
26109 Every so often she got a fleeting  (=very quick) glimpse of the church steeple through the trees. glimpse an occasion when you see someone or something for a moment only
26110 I only caught a glimpse of it, but I think it was a badger. glimpse catch get have a glimpse an occasion when you see someone or something for a moment only
26111 In the villages you'll have a fascinating glimpse of Turkish country life. glimpse glimpse of into an experience that gives you an idea of what something is like
26112 He glimpsed a short white-haired figure heading for the back gate. glimpse to see someone or something for a moment or not completely
26113 For a moment Jonathan glimpsed the solitude of the true artist. glimpse to have a short opportunity to understand someone or something
26114 a circular tray circular in the shape of a circle
26115 a circular tour of the main islands circular involving movement in a circle
26116 a circular letter circular sent to a lot of people at the same time
26117 a circular from the Department of Health circular a document, especially a letter or advertisement, that is sent to a lot of people at the same time
26118 She needs a job in the locality. locality a particular area or district
26119 Many people had moved to different localities. locality a particular area or district
26120 There is no ferry service to the island in the winter. ferry a boat that makes short regular journeys between two or more places
26121 They took the ferry to Dover. ferry take catch the ferry a boat that makes short regular journeys between two or more places
26122 We went by overnight ferry from Portsmouth to Caen. ferry go by ferry a boat that makes short regular journeys between two or more places
26123 Passengers were ferried to the island in a small plane. ferry to carry people or goods between two or more places
26124 Mary spent her life ferrying kids. ferry to take someone by car to different places
26125 He was snacking on a bar of chocolate. snack snack on to eat between meals
26126 He kicks the ball with precision and accuracy. precision the quality of being very accurate and exact
26127 precision machinery precision very exact and accurate
26128 precision horseriding precision needing skill and accurate movements
26129 The ticket was a snip at 1. snip snip at something that costs less than you expect
26130 The celebrations will include fireworks and dancing. dancing the activity of moving your feet and your body in a pattern of movements that follows the sound of music
26131 dancing classes dancing the activity of moving your feet and your body in a pattern of movements that follows the sound of music
26132 She's remained physically fit and mentally alert. alert able to think in a clear and intelligent way
26133 Parents must be alert to the symptoms of the disease. alert alert to paying attention to what is happening and ready to react quickly if necessary
26134 Neighbours heard the car being broken into and alerted the police. alert to tell someone in authority about a danger or problem so that they can take action to deal with it
26135 We will be assisting in alerting people to the dangers of cold weather. alert alert someone to something to tell someone about something that may affect them
26136 Flood alerts were issued for dozens of rivers. alert a warning that something dangerous has happened or is going to happen
26137 All our forces are on full alert. alert on (full) alert ready to take action to deal with a dangerous situation
26138 Police warned residents to be on the alert for bogus salesmen. alert on the alert paying attention to what is happening and ready to react quickly if necessary
26139 Hush! You'll wake the baby! hush used for telling someone to be quiet
26140 Hush, sweetheart, it's OK now. hush used for trying to calm someone who is upset
26141 She was gently hushing the baby. hush to stop talking, crying, or making a noise, or to make someone do this
26142 They'll hush if you tell them a story. hush to stop talking, crying, or making a noise, or to make someone do this
26143 Rebel forces have surrendered after three years of fighting. surrender to say officially that you have been defeated and will stop fighting
26144 The gang leaders finally surrendered to the authorities. surrender surrender to to say officially that you have been defeated and will stop fighting
26145 They offered to surrender the general to US troops. surrender surrender something someone to someone to give control over a place or person to someone who has defeated you
26146 He voluntarily surrendered himself to state police. surrender surrender yourself to give control over a place or person to someone who has defeated you
26147 Both sides will have to surrender their weapons. surrender to give something to someone in authority because you have to
26148 The regions refused to surrender their powers to central government. surrender surrender something to someone to give something to someone in authority because you have to
26149 She was ordered to surrender her passport. surrender to give a document to someone in authority who does not give it back to you
26150 She surrendered to grief. surrender surrender to to allow yourself to show your feelings and to do what you really want to do
26151 He surrendered himself to her kisses. surrender surrender yourself to allow yourself to show your feelings and to do what you really want to do
26152 the surrender of the rebel gunmen surrender the act of saying officially that you have been defeated and will stop fighting
26153 a declaration of unconditional surrender surrender the act of saying officially that you have been defeated and will stop fighting
26154 the surrender of territories to the enemy surrender the act of giving up something to someone who has defeated you
26155 the surrender of all the mother's rights over her child surrender the act of giving up something because someone in authority says you have to
26156 his surrender to the power of her love surrender the act of allowing your feelings or another person to control you
26157 The reports are preserved in the official archives. archive a collection of historical documents and records about a place, organization etc
26158 It's a good idea to archive your files once a week. archive to collect and store computer files in an archive
26159 moral philosophers philosopher someone who studies and tries to explain the meaning of things such as life, knowledge, or beliefs
26160 a philosopher of science philosopher someone who studies and tries to explain the meaning of things such as life, knowledge, or beliefs
26161 Parliament returns from its summer recess next week. recess a short time between periods of work in an official organization, especially a court or parliament
26162 She reached into the darkest recesses of her handbag. recess the parts of something that you cannot see easily because they are hidden or dark
26163 The Pope's visit sparked a religious revival in Cuba. revival the process of becoming active, successful, or popular again
26164 the revival of interest in local radio revival the process of becoming active, successful, or popular again
26165 a revival in the political fortunes of the Liberal Party revival a revival in of someone's fortunes  (=an improvement in someone's situation) the process of becoming active, successful, or popular again
26166 a revival of the hit musical Guys and Dolls revival a new performance of something that has not been performed for a long time, such as a play
26167 I presume you've already ordered lunch. presume presume (that) to think that something is true because it is likely, although you cannot be certain
26168 Ellen could only presume that he didn't care. presume to think that something is true because it is likely, although you cannot be certain
26169 Everyone should be presumed innocent until proven guilty. presume to accept that something is true unless someone proves that it is not true
26170 The book presumes some familiarity with the basic principles of particle physics. presume if one thing presumes another, the first thing is based on the belief that the other is true
26171 Your argument presumes that everyone understands the issue. presume presume (that) if one thing presumes another, the first thing is based on the belief that the other is true
26172 He would never presume to tell me what to do. presume presume to do something to act as though you have the right to behave in a particular way when you do not
26173 The 21 sailors aboard are missing and presumed dead. presume presumed dead missing after an accident or in a war and therefore thought to be dead
26174 a university somewhere in the vicinity of London vicinity in the vicinity of the area near a particular place
26175 The present value is in the vicinity of 120,000. vicinity in the vicinity of used before a number to show that it is not exact
26176 It's a fantastic view from up here, isn't it? fantastic extremely good or pleasant
26177 You've done a fantastic job. fantastic extremely good or pleasant
26178 He looked absolutely fantastic. fantastic extremely good or pleasant
26179 'We're having another baby.' 'Fantastic!' fantastic extremely good or pleasant
26180 You've all put in a fantastic amount of work. fantastic extremely large
26181 Where do they get these fantastic ideas? fantastic not practical or sensible
26182 fantastic creatures stories tales fantastic strange or imaginary
26183 The key to a good interview is thorough preparation. thorough including everything that is possible or necessary
26184 She has a thorough understanding of the business. thorough a thorough understanding knowledge including everything that is possible or necessary
26185 a thorough and painstaking investigation by the police thorough a thorough investigation examination search including everything that is possible or necessary
26186 The doctor was very thorough and asked lots of questions. thorough someone who is thorough does everything that they should and leaves nothing out
26187 It's all a thorough nuisance. thorough complete: used for emphasizing how bad someone or something is
26188 His decision to quit international football has shocked everyone. quit to leave a job or school permanently
26189 She quit after only six months in the job. quit to leave a job or school permanently
26190 He is quitting as manager of the England team. quit quit as to leave a job or school permanently
26191 She drinks so much, she could never quit now. quit to stop doing something
26192 Tell him to quit laughing at me. quit quit doing something to stop doing something
26193 They encourage younger people to quit smoking. quit quit smoking to stop doing something
26194 Their landlord has given them notice to quit. quit notice to quit  (=an official order to leave a place within a certain time) to leave a place
26195 a vegetarian diet cookbook restaurant vegetarian relating to or intended for vegetarians
26196 the grim reality of unemployment grim grim news, situations, or events are unpleasant and make you feel upset and worried
26197 The future looks pretty grim. grim grim news, situations, or events are unpleasant and make you feel upset and worried
26198 The house was lonely and rather grim. grim a grim place is ugly and unpleasant
26199 His face was set in a grim expression. grim very serious and unfriendly
26200 'Exactly what I expected,' he said with grim satisfaction. grim angry and pleased about something at the same time
26201 a grim determination to do God's will grim very determined to do something
26202 The game was a bit grim. grim not very enjoyable, usually because it is of bad quality
26203 I started to feel grim about an hour after lunch. grim ill
26204 The report paints a grim picture of children's homes. grim paint draw present a grim picture to describe a situation in a way that shows how bad it is
26205 adherents of Islam adherent a supporter of a set of ideas, an organization, or a person
26206 The Pope's speech will be broadcast on all channels at 6.00 this evening. broadcast broadcast (something) on something to send out messages or programmes to be received by radios or televisions
26207 The BBC will be broadcasting the match live from Paris. broadcast broadcast (something) live  (=at the moment that it is happening) to send out messages or programmes to be received by radios or televisions
26208 You don't have to broadcast my news to the whole world! broadcast to tell people something, especially something that you wanted to be a secret
26209 a radio broadcast broadcast a programme that can be seen or heard on radio or television
26210 Channel 5's main news broadcast broadcast a programme that can be seen or heard on radio or television
26211 The interview is scheduled for broadcast on Tuesday. broadcast the process or action of broadcasting a programme
26212 The President will make a special broadcast from the White House this evening. broadcast make give a broadcast the process or action of broadcasting a programme
26213 I don't dislike her, but she just annoys me sometimes. annoy to make someone feel slightly angry or impatient
26214 It annoyed her to think that she had trusted him. annoy to make someone feel slightly angry or impatient
26215 It really annoys me when you don't listen to what I'm saying. annoy it annoys someone that when how etc to make someone feel slightly angry or impatient
26216 a bald spot on the top of his head bald with little or no hair on your head
26217 I started going bald in my twenties. bald go bald  (=lose your hair) with little or no hair on your head
26218 Police are trying to divert traffic away from the trouble spot. divert divert someone something from something to make something move or travel in a different direction
26219 Cooper claims the council used the inquiry to divert attention from their financial problems. divert divert something from someone something to do something to take people's attention away from something that you do not want them to concentrate on or notice
26220 In an emergency, staff will be diverted from less urgent tasks to help out. divert divert someone something from something to use something for a purpose that is different from its original or main purpose
26221 Teachers called on the government to divert the extra money to schools. divert divert someone something to something to use something for a purpose that is different from its original or main purpose
26222 The increased capital could greatly accelerate economic development. accelerate to happen or make something happen at a faster rate
26223 The decline of her health seemed to suddenly accelerate. accelerate to happen or make something happen at a faster rate
26224 Suddenly the van accelerated and shot forward. accelerate if a vehicle accelerates, it moves faster
26225 We're only 10 miles away as the crow flies, but it's an hour's drive by road. crow as the crow flies in a straight line
26226 She wiped the sweat off her forehead with a towel. sweat liquid that forms on your skin when you are hot
26227 Jeff's T-shirt was soaked in sweat. sweat liquid that forms on your skin when you are hot
26228 A lot of sweat went into making this project a success. sweat hard work
26229 Agassi hardly had to break sweat to win the game. sweat break sweat to use a lot of energy or effort
26230 'Have you got space for me in your car?' 'Yeah, no sweat.' sweat no sweat used for saying that you can easily do or deal with something
26231 She could feel the palms of her hands sweating. sweat to produce liquid on the surface of your skin when you are hot, nervous, or ill
26232 The actors sweated profusely under the spotlights. sweat sweat profusely  (=sweat a lot) to produce liquid on the surface of your skin when you are hot, nervous, or ill
26233 Don't tell him straight away – let him sweat for a while. sweat to feel very nervous or worried
26234 There's no need to sweat all the details. sweat to worry too much about something in particular
26235 You can't change the situation – you'll just have to sweat it out. sweat to wait for something that you are nervous or worried about to end
26236 There were only two survivors of the plane crash. survivor someone or something that still exists after an event that could have killed or destroyed them
26237 a breast cancer survivor survivor someone or something that still exists after an event that could have killed or destroyed them
26238 He is the sole survivor of the 1935 winning team. survivor someone or something that still exists after every other member of a group has died or been destroyed
26239 adult survivors of child abuse survivor someone who manages to continue a successful life despite very bad experiences
26240 My grandmother was a real survivor. survivor someone who manages to continue a successful life despite very bad experiences
26241 The ongoing violence has prolonged the suffering of our people. prolong to make something last longer
26242 Most members pay their annual subscription by direct debit. subscription an amount of money that you pay regularly in order to be a member of an organization or a club
26243 The publication is available only by subscription. subscription an arrangement by which people pay subscriptions
26244 The Institute was built with the help of public subscriptions. subscription an agreement to pay an amount of money in order to help an organization or a project
26245 The bomb threat was made by an anonymous caller. anonymous if someone is anonymous, no one knows their name
26246 a witness who wished to remain anonymous anonymous if someone is anonymous, no one knows their name
26247 an anonymous phone call letter anonymous used about something that is done, written etc by someone whose name is not known
26248 After summarizing the main arguments, she asked us to vote. summarize to provide a short account of the most important facts or features of something
26249 a school playground playground an area of land where children can play, especially at a school or in a park
26250 Monaco is considered a playground for the rich and famous. playground a place where a particular group of people go to do things that they enjoy
26251 Two men punched him, knocking him to the ground. punch to hit someone or something with your fist  (=closed hand), usually as hard as you can
26252 She punched her pillow angrily. punch to hit someone or something with your fist  (=closed hand), usually as hard as you can
26253 David punched a button on the television. punch to press a button or switch
26254 She held out her ticket for the conductor to punch. punch to make a hole in something with a tool or machine
26255 Bellamy landed a series of good punches. punch throw land a punch the action of hitting someone or something with your fist  (=closed hand)
26256 Nichols can't take a punch. punch can can't take a punch  (=is difficult easy to hurt) the action of hitting someone or something with your fist  (=closed hand)
26257 a bowl of fruit punch punch a sweet drink made with fruit juice and usually alcohol
26258 Many British films lack emotional punch. punch the emotional power of something such as a performance that affects how people feel
26259 James did not pull any punches in his criticism of our work. punch not pull any your punches to express your feelings and opinions, especially criticism, very clearly
26260 Being an actor isn't easy, but I've learnt to roll with the punches. punch roll with the punches to change the way you do things so that you are not seriously affected by difficulties you experience
26261 An appeal has been lodged against the court's decision. lodge to formally make something such as a complaint or a claim
26262 She lodged a complaint with the city council. lodge to formally make something such as a complaint or a claim
26263 A piece of meat lodged in his throat. lodge to become firmly fixed somewhere, usually accidentally
26264 The bullet is still lodged in her brain. lodge to become firmly fixed somewhere, usually accidentally
26265 The money had been lodged with a Swiss bank. lodge to give something valuable to someone so that they can keep it safe
26266 Sparrows pecked at a crust of bread. crust a crust of bread the hard brown outer part of a loaf of bread
26267 Molten lava rose up from beneath the Earth's crust. crust the Earth's crust the thick outer surface of the Earth or another planet
26268 I washed the crust of make-up from my face. crust a hard layer of a substance covering a softer substance or a liquid
26269 decisions based on ignorance and prejudice ignorance lack of knowledge or facts about a situation or a particular subject
26270 It would have been better to have remained in ignorance. ignorance lack of knowledge or facts about a situation or a particular subject
26271 Ignorance of the law is no excuse. ignorance ignorance of lack of knowledge or facts about a situation or a particular subject
26272 There is a lot of public ignorance about how the disease is spread. ignorance ignorance about lack of knowledge or facts about a situation or a particular subject
26273 His comments showed his total ignorance of the situation. ignorance show betray ignorance lack of knowledge or facts about a situation or a particular subject
26274 a discrepancy between estimated and actual spending discrepancy a difference between things that should be the same
26275 There were some discrepancies in the statement he gave to police. discrepancy a difference between things that should be the same
26276 measures to discourage the use of cars in cities discourage to try to prevent something from happening, especially because you do not approve of it or think it is harmful
26277 We hope the bad weather won't discourage people from coming along. discourage discourage someone from doing something to try to prevent something from happening, especially because you do not approve of it or think it is harmful
26278 What she said didn't discourage me. discourage to make someone feel less confident or hopeful
26279 mathematical medical terminology terminology the words and phrases used in a particular business, science, or profession
26280 The character of the lake has changed and the character of the surrounding area likewise. likewise in the same way, or in a similar way
26281 'Have a good weekend.' 'Likewise.' likewise used for expressing the same thing that someone has just said to you
26282 We are trying to keep the place clean and tidy, and we'd like you to do likewise. likewise do likewise do the same
26283 thermal power thermal relating to or caused by heat
26284 thermal energy thermal relating to or caused by heat
26285 thermal underwear thermal thermal clothing is made of special material that keeps you warm
26286 thermal springs thermal thermal water is heated by natural processes in the Earth
26287 He was very depressed about losing his job. depressed depressed about if you are depressed, you feel very unhappy because of a difficult or unpleasant situation that you feel you cannot change
26288 We were very depressed by the poor response from parents. depressed depressed by if you are depressed, you feel very unhappy because of a difficult or unpleasant situation that you feel you cannot change
26289 I began to feel more and more depressed. depressed feel depressed if you are depressed, you feel very unhappy because of a difficult or unpleasant situation that you feel you cannot change
26290 After she lost the baby, Ella became clinically depressed. depressed clinically depressed suffering from a medical condition in which you feel so unhappy that you cannot live a normal life
26291 a slate limestone quarry quarry a place where stone is dug out of the ground. A place where coal or minerals are dug out of the ground is called a mine
26292 Wolves often pursue their quarry for up to three miles before attacking them. quarry a person or animal that someone is trying to find or catch
26293 The land here was quarried for limestone in the past. quarry to dig stone out of the ground
26294 a pair of yellow socks sock a soft piece of clothing that you wear on your foot inside your shoe
26295 The cast work their socks off to give the audience a great experience. sock work laugh run etc your socks off to do something with a lot of energy or effort
26296 When it was her turn to speak, she stood up and socked it to them. sock sock it to someone to say or do something to someone in a very strong and direct way
26297 two tiers of management tier one of several levels in an organization or system
26298 the bottom tier of society tier one of several levels in an organization or system
26299 a wedding cake with three tiers tier one of several rows or layers of something with each one at a different height
26300 We need to protect the village from large-scale house building. large-scale involving a large number of people or things, or happening over a large area
26301 The gang is believed to be involved in large-scale international drug trafficking. large-scale involving a large number of people or things, or happening over a large area
26302 They glared at each other across the table. glare glare at to look at someone or something in a very angry way
26303 The sun glared down, dazzling them. glare to shine with a very strong light that makes you feel uncomfortable
26304 She gave me a furious glare. glare an angry look
26305 You can put a filter in front of your computer screen to reduce glare. glare an unpleasant bright light that makes you feel uncomfortable
26306 the glare of the midday sun glare an unpleasant bright light that makes you feel uncomfortable
26307 Their relationship will be severely tested in the full glare of media publicity. glare the glare of publicity the media etc attention from newspapers and television, especially when you do not want it
26308 The plane made a sudden descent. descent the act of moving down to a lower place or position
26309 They're all of Irish descent. descent be of Irish Polish etc descent the origin of your parents or other older members of your family
26310 My mother is German by descent. descent by descent the origin of your parents or other older members of your family
26311 her gradual descent into alcoholism descent descent into to the process of gradually changing to a worse condition
26312 my in-laws' descent upon us last Sunday descent a sudden and unpleasant visit or attack
26313 Cheryl's horse stumbled, throwing her to the ground. stumble to fall or almost fall while you are walking or running
26314 On his morning run, Derek stumbled over a fallen tree. stumble stumble over on etc to fall or almost fall while you are walking or running
26315 She stumbled across the hall and felt for the light switch. stumble stumble through across etc to fall or almost fall while you are walking or running
26316 Hundreds of refugees stumbled wearily along the road. stumble stumble along across into etc to move with difficulty and nearly fall because you are tired or ill
26317 Children often stumble when reading aloud. stumble to make a mistake when you are speaking
26318 He was embarrassed, stumbling over the words. stumble stumble over on to make a mistake when you are speaking
26319 There are plenty of young rivals to take his place if he stumbles. stumble to make a mistake when you are trying to achieve something
26320 Marcus was lying in the top bunk feeling seasick. bunk a narrow bed, often fixed to a wall
26321 His dad did a bunk when he was three. bunk do a bunk to leave suddenly without telling anyone where you are going
26322 Lee's been suspended for bunking off school. bunk bunk off to not go to school or work when you do not have a good reason for staying away
26323 Helen is very much mistress of her own affairs. mistress mistress of a woman who is in control of a situation
26324 I'll deal with this clown some other time. clown someone who is silly, stupid, or annoying
26325 a time of national prosperity prosperity the situation of being successful and having a lot of money
26326 foreign policy formulation formulation the development of a plan, system, or proposal
26327 the formulation of new guidelines for more efficient use of fuel formulation formulation of the development of a plan, system, or proposal
26328 atomic power energy atomic relating to or using the energy that is produced by splitting atoms  (=breaking them apart)
26329 I haven't been swimming in donkey's years. donkey donkey's years an extremely long time
26330 Her husband failed to pay her the agreed sum of money. agreed an agreed price, limit, date etc is one that people have talked about and accepted
26331 We waited for a knock, which was the agreed signal. agreed an agreed price, limit, date etc is one that people have talked about and accepted
26332 There is no generally agreed definition of this term. agreed generally mutually nationally agreed an agreed price, limit, date etc is one that people have talked about and accepted
26333 Are we all agreed on where we're going? agreed agreed on if people are agreed, they all agree about what to do
26334 I knew that it was a wicked thing to do. wicked morally wrong and deliberately intending to hurt people
26335 They have a love of power that makes them really wicked. wicked morally wrong and deliberately intending to hurt people
26336 a wicked joke sense of humour wicked slightly cruel but not intending to upset people
26337 a wicked laugh smile wicked expressing a slightly cruel type of enjoyment
26338 a wicked waste shame wicked used for emphasizing how bad something is
26339 In retrospect, we should never have allowed that to happen. retrospect in retrospect considering something that happened in the past, using knowledge or information that you did not have at that time
26340 The company's turnover is well below the threshold for VAT registration. threshold above below a threshold a limit at which an arrangement changes. For example a tax threshold is the level of income or profit at which you start to pay a tax
26341 changes that take place below the threshold of human perception threshold a level at which something happens. For example, your hearing threshold is the level of sound that you can hear, and your pain threshold is the level of pain that you can feel without suffering or complaining
26342 Men were not allowed to cross the threshold. threshold the floor at the entrance to a room or building
26343 young people on the threshold of their careers threshold on the threshold of something starting a new stage in your life, or having a new experience
26344 The government is eager not to upset the powerful farming lobby. lobby an organized group of people who represent a particular area of business or society and try to influence politicians
26345 a transport lobby group lobby an organized group of people who represent a particular area of business or society and try to influence politicians
26346 Pensioners took part in a mass lobby of parliament. lobby an action such as a protest or meeting which is intended to influence politicians
26347 Our organization is lobbying for tougher laws to control toxic waste. lobby lobby for to try to influence politicians or people in authority on a particular subject
26348 Motorists lobbied the government to take action on petrol prices. lobby lobby someone to do something to try to influence politicians or people in authority on a particular subject
26349 The loan must be repaid in full. repay to give someone money that you have borrowed from them
26350 When do you think you will be able to repay us? repay to give someone money that you have borrowed from them
26351 How will I ever be able to repay you? repay to reward someone who has helped you or been kind to you
26352 They would find a way of repaying the family's kindness. repay to reward someone who has helped you or been kind to you
26353 We'll never be able to repay you for everything you've done for us. repay repay someone for something to reward someone who has helped you or been kind to you
26354 She had tried to be a good wife, and he repaid her by cheating on her. repay used for saying that someone is behaving in a way that shows they are not grateful for your help, kindness, or love
26355 It's a fascinating museum, and certainly repays a visit. repay to be worth the time or effort needed to do something
26356 staff members with varying levels of experience varying not all the same
26357 Attempts have been made to help, with varying degrees of success. varying with varying degrees of success enthusiasm concern etc not all the same
26358 The Creole is spoken to varying degrees by young white people. varying to in varying degrees not all the same
26359 a tolerant society tolerant willing to accept someone else's beliefs, way of life etc without criticizing them, even if you disagree with them
26360 Perhaps you need to be more tolerant of your neighbours. tolerant tolerant of willing to accept someone else's beliefs, way of life etc without criticizing them, even if you disagree with them
26361 plants that are tolerant of dry sandy soil tolerant tolerant of if plants or animals are tolerant of particular conditions, they are able to exist in those conditions
26362 She crawled across the floor, her eyes stinging from the smoke. crawl to move along the ground on your hands and knees or with your body close to the ground
26363 They crawled through the tunnel. crawl to move along the ground on your hands and knees or with your body close to the ground
26364 She is just learning to crawl. crawl when a baby crawls, it moves forwards on its hands and knees
26365 Ants were crawling over the cheese. crawl if an insect crawls, it moves forwards using its legs
26366 Cars and lorries crawled along the main road. crawl if a vehicle crawls, it moves forwards very slowly
26367 I was so tired I just wanted to crawl into bed. crawl if a person crawls somewhere, they move there very slowly or with difficulty
26368 The weeks crawled by until we could meet again. crawl if time crawls by, it seems to pass very slowly
26369 The way you crawl to them makes me sick. crawl crawl to to try extremely hard to please someone, in order to gain an advantage, in a way that makes other people not respect you
26370 I'd rather die than go crawling back to him. crawl to try extremely hard to please someone, in order to gain an advantage, in a way that makes other people not respect you
26371 The traffic had slowed to a crawl. crawl a very slow speed at which a vehicle moves forwards
26372 Rude behaviour will no longer be tolerated. tolerate to allow someone to do something that you do not like or approve of
26373 He won't tolerate anyone questioning his decisions. tolerate tolerate someone doing something to allow someone to do something that you do not like or approve of
26374 They have tolerated poor working conditions for too long. tolerate to accept something unpleasant without becoming impatient or angry
26375 Most of her visitors she merely tolerated, and they knew it. tolerate to accept someone without welcoming them or liking them
26376 During the divorce, work was my salvation. salvation something or someone that helps someone in a bad or dangerous situation
26377 the salvation of homeless teenagers salvation the act of saving someone or something from a bad situation
26378 a sponge pudding pudding a soft sweet food that you eat at the end of a meal
26379 What's for pudding? pudding the last part of a meal when you eat sweet food
26380 News reports portray the situation as dire. dire very severe or serious
26381 Refugees are arriving in dire need of food and medical attention. dire in dire need very severe or serious
26382 The farming industry in this country is in extremely dire straits. dire in dire straits  (=in a very bad situation) very severe or serious
26383 The newspapers have all issued dire warnings about the consequences of failure for the government. dire a dire warning threat prediction saying that something very bad is going to happen
26384 The hotel we stayed in was dire. dire of a very low standard
26385 a piece of anti-government propaganda propaganda information, especially false information, that a government or organization spreads in order to influence people's opinions and beliefs
26386 a propaganda campaign war exercise propaganda information, especially false information, that a government or organization spreads in order to influence people's opinions and beliefs
26387 The film was later used for propaganda purposes. propaganda information, especially false information, that a government or organization spreads in order to influence people's opinions and beliefs
26388 propagandist literature propaganda
26389 a propagandist for the far right propaganda
26390 Most other cities cannot rival Hollywood for glamour. glamour a special quality that makes a person, place, or situation seem very exciting, attractive, or fashionable
26391 Her presence adds a touch of glamour to the government team. glamour a special quality that makes a person, place, or situation seem very exciting, attractive, or fashionable
26392 Working for the airline suddenly lost its glamour. glamour something loses its glamour a special quality that makes a person, place, or situation seem very exciting, attractive, or fashionable
26393 the glamour spots of Madrid glamour having glamour
26394 The former president offered himself as a broker for peace in the region. broker someone who arranges an agreement
26395 The new deal has been brokered by the UN. broker to arrange the details of a deal, plan etc so that everyone can agree to it
26396 I regret the incident and am deeply ashamed and embarrassed. ashamed feeling guilty or embarrassed because you have done something wrong, or think that you have not reached a standard that people expect
26397 He's extremely ashamed of his behaviour last night. ashamed ashamed of feeling guilty or embarrassed because you have done something wrong, or think that you have not reached a standard that people expect
26398 You ought to be ashamed of yourself, using that kind of language! ashamed ashamed of yourself feeling guilty or embarrassed because you have done something wrong, or think that you have not reached a standard that people expect
26399 I felt ashamed that I hadn't visited her more often. ashamed ashamed (that) feeling guilty or embarrassed because you have done something wrong, or think that you have not reached a standard that people expect
26400 I'm ashamed of you – lying to your teacher! ashamed to feel disappointed and upset by someone's behaviour
26401 I could tell they were ashamed of me. ashamed to feel embarrassed because you are related to someone or connected with them
26402 He was ashamed to tell his family what had happened. ashamed be ashamed to do something to fail to do something, or not want to do it, because it would make you feel guilty or embarrassed
26403 I'm ashamed to admit that I've never read any of her work. ashamed I'm ashamed to say admit used for admitting something that you think people might be surprised or disappointed about
26404 Being poor is nothing to be ashamed of. ashamed nothing to be ashamed of used for telling someone that they should not feel ashamed
26405 We get this apparent paradox of people migrating to an area that has very high unemployment. paradox a person, thing, or situation that is strange because they have features or qualities that do not normally exist together
26406 He scanned her face but there were no signs of emotion. scan to look at something very carefully, because you hope or expect to see a particular person or thing
26407 Ella scanned the crowd for any sign of Geoff. scan scan something for someone something to look at something very carefully, because you hope or expect to see a particular person or thing
26408 The pilot was anxiously scanning the sky for other air traffic. scan anxiously eagerly scan something to look at something very carefully, because you hope or expect to see a particular person or thing
26409 Merrill opened the letter, scanned it briefly, and threw it away. scan to read something very quickly, in order to get a general idea of its meaning or to find particular information
26410 Tony scanned through the television programmes in the local newspaper. scan to read something very quickly, in order to get a general idea of its meaning or to find particular information
26411 She scanned the paper for any news of them. scan scan something for something to read something very quickly, in order to get a general idea of its meaning or to find particular information
26412 A program is supplied which scans for viruses and removes them. scan if a machine or computer program scans something, it examines it in order to look for a particular thing
26413 Every fifty metres there was a camera scanning the road. scan if a machine or computer program scans something, it examines it in order to look for a particular thing
26414 The spacecraft scans the Earth's oceans with radar instruments. scan to examine an area using sonar or radar equipment in order to find objects in it
26415 You can use photographs and then scan them onto your computer. scan to use a piece of equipment to read and store information in digital form
26416 His job was to scan barcodes in the store. scan to use a piece of equipment to read and store information in digital form
26417 You can scan in a photograph of your home. scan scan in something  (=scan something and store it in your computer) to use a piece of equipment to read and store information in digital form
26418 Documents are scanned into a computer and then converted to electronic form. scan scan something into something to use a piece of equipment to read and store information in digital form
26419 A printer that can fax, scan, and copy saves space. scan if a piece of equipment scans a document, photograph etc, it changes it into a form that can be stored in a computer
26420 In one test, the subjects' brains were scanned while they read to themselves. scan to use a piece of equipment to produce a picture of the inside of a part of your body
26421 He waited while the X-ray machine scanned his luggage. scan to use a piece of equipment to produce a picture of the inside of an object
26422 These are poems that neither rhyme nor scan. scan if poetry scans, it has a regular rhythm  (=pattern of beats)
26423 a brain scan scan a medical test that uses a special piece of equipment to produce a picture of the inside of your body
26424 a quick scan of the morning post scan an act of reading something very quickly, in order to get a general idea of its meaning or to find particular information
26425 They were setting up the apparatus for the experiment. apparatus the machines, tools, and equipment needed for doing something, especially something technical or scientific
26426 breathing apparatus apparatus the machines, tools, and equipment needed for doing something, especially something technical or scientific
26427 changes within the administrative apparatus of the ruling party apparatus the people and organizations involved in some aspect of government
26428 Cocktails and after-dinner brandies are strictly taboo. taboo not accepted as correct
26429 He studied theology in Vienna for three years. theology the study of God and religion
26430 Catholic Islamic theology theology a set of religious beliefs
26431 He uses the analogy of the family to explain the role of the state. analogy a comparison between two situations, processes etc that is intended to show that the two are similar
26432 Our manager is fond of drawing analogies between business and football. analogy draw an analogy  (=make an analogy) a comparison between two situations, processes etc that is intended to show that the two are similar
26433 an arrogant look remark manner arrogant someone who is arrogant thinks they are better or more important than other people and behaves in a way that is rude and too confident
26434 his arrogant disregard for other people's opinions arrogant someone who is arrogant thinks they are better or more important than other people and behaves in a way that is rude and too confident
26435 How arrogant of her to say that. arrogant someone who is arrogant thinks they are better or more important than other people and behaves in a way that is rude and too confident
26436 We needed to mow the lawn. mow to cut grass using a machine or tool with blades
26437 He complained bitterly that no one had bothered to ask his opinion. bitterly in a way that shows that you are extremely angry, upset, or disappointed about something
26438 Many people are bitterly opposed to the idea. bitterly in a determined and angry way
26439 Parliament is bitterly divided on this issue. bitterly in a determined and angry way
26440 a bitterly cold wind bitterly bitterly cold extremely cold
26441 The teacher may need to concentrate on the poor performers. performer someone who does something with a particular amount of success
26442 He was one of the team's star performers. performer star top performer someone who does something with a particular amount of success
26443 This company was the worst performer. performer a company or product that is successful or unsuccessful in comparison with others
26444 The mayor has been meeting with city council members individually. individually as a separate person rather than as part of a group
26445 Banks and shops closed yesterday amid growing fears of violence. amid if something happens amid particular feelings or events, it happens while people have these feelings or while these events are happening
26446 The minister resigned amid accusations of bribery and corruption. amid if something happens amid particular feelings or events, it happens while people have these feelings or while these events are happening
26447 Norman stepped on to the stage amid tumultuous applause. amid if something happens amid noise, shouting, laughter etc, it happens while there is a lot of noise etc all around
26448 It's impossible to make inferences from such a small sample. inference inference from an opinion that you form about something that is based on information you already have
26449 It's a reasonable inference that he would have told someone about his plans. inference inference that an opinion that you form about something that is based on information you already have
26450 They hope to draw inferences about how information is organized in a person's memory. inference make draw inferences an opinion that you form about something that is based on information you already have
26451 a squadron of fighter aircraft squadron a particular section of the armed forces, especially of the air force
26452 His party had encouraged nationalist sentiment. sentiment a belief or an attitude towards something
26453 I had considerable sympathy with the sentiments expressed in his letter. sentiment a belief or an attitude towards something
26454 The proposals take no account of popular sentiment. sentiment popular sentiment  (=beliefs or attitudes that most people have) a belief or an attitude towards something
26455 I never throw anything away, partly out of sentiment. sentiment feelings of sympathy, sadness, or love that may seem silly or too much
26456 a new system of policy making making the activity, process, or business of creating or producing something
26457 Years of research went into the making of the model. making the activity, process, or business of creating or producing something
26458 That role was the making of him. making be the making of to make someone or something succeed or improve very much
26459 I believe you have the makings of a great artist. making have the makings of to be likely to become a particular type of person or thing because of having the necessary qualities for it
26460 We are witnessing a piece of history in the making. making in the making in the process of being created or produced
26461 This mess is of the government's own making. making of your own making caused by your own actions
26462 dancers wearing exotic costumes exotic interesting or exciting because of being unusual or not familiar
26463 exotic fruits exotic used for describing things that are interesting or exciting because they are in or from distant foreign countries
26464 They're always flying off to film in exotic locations. exotic used for describing things that are interesting or exciting because they are in or from distant foreign countries
26465 We have been collaborating closely with teachers in devising the lesson plans. collaborate collaborate with to work with someone in order to produce something
26466 She directed the film and collaborated with Goldman on the script. collaborate collaborate in on to work with someone in order to produce something
26467 He still denies that he collaborated with the Nazis. collaborate collaborate with to work secretly to help an enemy or opponent
26468 the party's growing dominance in the north of the country dominance a situation in which one person or thing has more influence or power than any other
26469 With this victory, the team has maintained its dominance of European football. dominance dominance of a situation in which one person or thing has more influence or power than any other
26470 The males try to establish dominance over their rivals. dominance dominance over a situation in which one person or thing has more influence or power than any other
26471 The company will be taking drastic measures to reduce its debt. drastic a drastic action or change has a very big effect
26472 The writer presents this complex character as a coherent whole. coherent in which all the different parts fit together in a sensible or pleasing way
26473 cane chairs cane the stems of some plants dried and woven together to make furniture
26474 the placement of children for adoption placement the process of finding someone a place where they can live, work, or study
26475 job placement schemes placement the process of finding someone a place where they can live, work, or study
26476 Our first concern is to find placements for abandoned children. placement a place where someone goes to live, study, or work
26477 a three-month placement with the BBC placement a temporary job that is part of a course of study and that gives you experience of the work you hope to do at the end of the course. The American word is internship
26478 The third term is spent on placement in hotel or tourism companies. placement a temporary job that is part of a course of study and that gives you experience of the work you hope to do at the end of the course. The American word is internship
26479 He flicked a speck of cigarette ash off his sleeve. flick to make something move quickly and suddenly, especially with a quick movement of the hand
26480 She flicked back her long dark hair. flick flick something over across at into back down etc to make something move quickly and suddenly, especially with a quick movement of the hand
26481 Martin flicked the ball at the goalpost. flick to make something move quickly and suddenly, especially with a quick movement of the hand
26482 He flicked open the file in front of him. flick flick something open to make something move quickly and suddenly, especially with a quick movement of the hand
26483 A branch flicked across her face. flick flick over across etc to move quickly and suddenly
26484 The figures on the clock flicked to 5:36. flick to move quickly and suddenly
26485 He flicked on the car radio. flick flick something on off to move a switch in order to turn something such as a light or machine on or off
26486 Linda's eyes flicked across the map. flick to look at someone or something quickly
26487 She flicked a glance at the door. flick to look at someone or something quickly
26488 He dealt the cards with a flick of his wrist. flick flick of a sudden quick movement
26489 a seventies crime flick flick a film
26490 The vehicle operates either on natural gas or petrol, which can be chosen at the flick of a switch. flick at the flick of a switch quickly and easily, especially by using a computer
26491 colourful Mexican rugs colourful something that is colourful has bright colours or a lot of different colours
26492 a family of eccentric and colourful characters colourful interesting, exciting, and sometimes funny
26493 He had a colourful past. colourful involving exciting, but slightly shocking or illegal activities
26494 colourfully dressed dancers colourful
26495 In this state, with hundreds on death row, mercy is a rare commodity. mercy the act of forgiving someone or not treating them severely, especially someone who you have the authority to punish
26496 The courts are expected to show them mercy in these situations. mercy show someone mercy  (=behave with mercy towards them) the act of forgiving someone or not treating them severely, especially someone who you have the authority to punish
26497 She got on her knees and begged for mercy. mercy beg plead pray for mercy the act of forgiving someone or not treating them severely, especially someone who you have the authority to punish
26498 Workers are entirely at the mercy of dishonest employers. mercy at the mercy of in a situation that is controlled by someone or something with the power to harm you
26499 We were left to the tender mercies of the local police. mercy leave someone to the (tender) mercies of to put someone into a situation where they could be treated in a strict or unfair way by someone or something
26500 What a mercy it is that the police arrived when they did. mercy what a mercy used for saying that it is lucky that a situation is not as bad as it could have been
26501 Her stories never fail to amuse me. amuse to do or say something that other people think is funny or entertaining
26502 We need something that will amuse a 10-year-old for an afternoon. amuse to keep someone interested or entertained, so that they do not get bored
26503 Don't rush – we can find something to amuse ourselves with until you get here. amuse amuse yourself to keep someone interested or entertained, so that they do not get bored
26504 These children have all been excluded from mainstream schools. mainstream considered ordinary or normal and accepted or used by most people
26505 mainstream parties churches mainstream considered ordinary or normal and accepted or used by most people
26506 a critical appraisal of the government's economic strategy appraisal an opinion about how successful, effective etc someone or something is
26507 The directory is published annually. annually once every year
26508 Get your paws off that biscuit! paw a person's hand
26509 Rick's cat pawed at the door. paw paw at if an animal paws something, it touches it several times with its foot
26510 Don't shine your torch straight into my eyes! torch a small electric light operated by batteries that you hold in your hand. The American word is flashlight
26511 Our country must carry the torch of freedom and toleration. torch carry the torch to lead people in supporting an idea, especially in politics
26512 The torch has been passed to the new generation. torch pass (on) the torch to someone to let someone else do the work that you were doing or support the ideas that you supported
26513 Only intimate friends were invited to their wedding. intimate an intimate friend is someone who you know very well and like very much
26514 The magazine published intimate details of their affair. intimate relating to very private or personal things
26515 It's a small hotel with an intimate atmosphere. intimate an intimate place or situation is private and friendly and makes you feel relaxed and comfortable
26516 intimate contact intimate relating to sex or to a sexual relationship
26517 Island communities commonly feel an intimate connection with the sea and with seafarers. intimate an intimate connection between two things is a very close connection between them
26518 She denies they were ever intimate. intimate be intimate with someone to have sex with someone
26519 The brothers have an intimate knowledge of the inner workings of the regime. intimate intimate knowledge of something detailed knowledge of something
26520 Do you know her intimately? intimate
26521 These two problems are intimately connected. intimate
26522 He intimated that he intends to leave. intimate intimate that to tell people something in an indirect way
26523 an arbitrary decision arbitrary not based on any particular plan, or not done for any particular reason
26524 The selection of the 100 participants was completely arbitrary. arbitrary not based on any particular plan, or not done for any particular reason
26525 This is a country where arbitrary arrests are commonplace. arbitrary used about actions that are considered to be unfair
26526 Who's the comedian who took my drink? comedian someone who says or does something that you do not think is funny
26527 an organization devoted to the preservation of historic buildings preservation preservation of the process of working to protect something valuable so that it is not damaged or destroyed
26528 Preservation of the environment is vital. preservation the process of working to protect something valuable so that it is not damaged or destroyed
26529 a preservation society group project preservation involved in preservation
26530 the Jersey Wildlife Preservation Trust preservation involved in preservation
26531 the preservation of peace public order preservation preservation of the process of trying to make a situation or state continue without changing
26532 improved methods of food preservation preservation the addition of a chemical substance to food or wood in order to prevent it from decaying
26533 The carvings are in a poor state of preservation. preservation state of preservation the degree to which something has not been changed by the effects of time or weather
26534 Archie was shy and awkward. shy nervous and embarrassed in the company of other people, especially people who you do not know
26535 I'd love to meet her but I'm too shy to introduce myself. shy nervous and embarrassed in the company of other people, especially people who you do not know
26536 a shy grin shy shy behaviour shows that someone is nervous or not confident
26537 He gave Joanna a quick shy glance. shy shy behaviour shows that someone is nervous or not confident
26538 He is very shy about singing in public. shy shy about of not willing to do or be involved in something because it makes you feel nervous or embarrassed
26539 They scored just shy of 100 goals last year. shy shy of something slightly less than, slightly earlier than, or a short distance from something
26540 I called him only two minutes shy of midnight. shy shy of something slightly less than, slightly earlier than, or a short distance from something
26541 Kevin and Ashley smiled shyly at each other. shy
26542 Consumer groups are pushing for full disclosure of product ingredients. disclosure disclosure of the process of giving information to people, especially information that was secret
26543 a series of disclosures that almost wrecked his career disclosure a piece of information that was previously secret
26544 pillows edged with lace lace light delicate cloth with patterns of small holes in it
26545 a lace collar lace light delicate cloth with patterns of small holes in it
26546 Your laces are undone. lace a thick piece of string used for tying shoes or boots
26547 Has he learned to lace his shoes? lace to tie your shoes, or to fasten something with a lace
26548 coffee laced with brandy lace be laced with something to put a small amount of strong alcohol, a drug, or poison into a drink or food, sometimes secretly
26549 Each scene is laced with romantic interest. lace be laced with something to add a small amount of a particular quality to all parts of something
26550 a nuclear bunker bunker a room or set of rooms with very strong walls, built underground as a shelter against bombs
26551 He was frustrated by his inability to control the ball. inability inability to do something the fact of not being able to do something
26552 the stomach's inability to cope with certain foods inability the fact of not being able to do something
26553 wallpaper with a pink floral motif motif a shape or pattern that is repeated in a design or decoration
26554 bold patterns based upon cultural themes and motifs motif a shape or pattern that is repeated in a design or decoration
26555 The show attracted over 3 million listeners in its first week. listener someone who listens to the radio, or to a particular radio programme or radio station
26556 50 per cent of listeners to Radio 1 are aged between 15 and 25. listener someone who listens to the radio, or to a particular radio programme or radio station
26557 The best doctors are also good listeners. listener a good listener someone who listens to a person speaking
26558 a long rectangular table rectangular with the shape of a rectangle
26559 This sauce is delicious with fish or vegetables. delicious with a very pleasant taste or smell
26560 The fruit tasted delicious. delicious with a very pleasant taste or smell
26561 The cheese is soft and white and quite delicious. delicious quite absolutely simply delicious with a very pleasant taste or smell
26562 She felt a delicious floating sensation. delicious very pleasant or enjoyable
26563 a deliciously creamy dessert delicious
26564 The breeze was deliciously cool. delicious
26565 the Pacific Coast Highway highway a wide road built for fast travel between towns and cities
26566 He was charged with obstructing the public highway. highway a road or street
26567 highway maintenance highway a road or street
26568 the highways and byways of folk music highway all the different aspects of something
26569 Firefighters were called to a blaze at a warehouse yesterday. blaze a large fire that causes a lot of damage, especially when a building is burning
26570 He put on more firewood to get a good blaze going. blaze a small fire that burns strongly and brightly
26571 a blaze of colour light sunshine blaze blaze of a strong bright light or area of colour
26572 Naturally, their divorce took place amid a blaze of publicity. blaze a blaze of publicity glory a lot of attention and excitement from the public and from newspapers, television etc
26573 A log fire blazed in the grate. blaze to burn strongly and brightly
26574 The following morning the building was still blazing. blaze to burn strongly and brightly
26575 The afternoon sun blazed down on us as we walked. blaze blaze down if the sun blazes, it is very bright and hot
26576 A car roared towards them, its headlights blazing. blaze to shine very brightly
26577 She smiled, but her cheeks blazed red. blaze to show a very bright colour
26578 Every corner of the gardens blazed with colour. blaze blaze with to show a very bright colour
26579 Her eyes blazed with fury. blaze blaze with if someone's eyes blaze, they show a sudden strong emotion, especially anger
26580 The artillery blazed without a pause throughout the battle. blaze if guns blaze or blaze away, they continue firing for a long time
26581 a great pioneer who blazed a trail for others to follow blaze blaze a trail to be the first to do something new and important
26582 I hauled my luggage to the nearest hotel. haul haul someone something to up into etc to pull or carry something heavy from one place to another with a lot of effort
26583 Rescue workers attached the men to ropes before hauling them to safety. haul to pull or carry something heavy from one place to another with a lot of effort
26584 He grasped Judy's arm and hauled her to her feet. haul haul someone up into to etc to change someone's position by pulling them
26585 I hauled myself up into the attic and looked around. haul haul yourself up into onto etc to move somewhere using a lot of effort, especially by pulling
26586 He was hauled before the Scottish Football Association. haul haul before to make someone appear before a court or other authority because they are accused of doing something wrong
26587 Their latest win hauled them into fourth position. haul haul someone up out of into etc to succeed in reaching a higher position using a lot of effort
26588 Officials found the cocaine haul hidden in the wheels of the truck. haul a large amount of something illegal such as drugs or weapons that is found by the police
26589 The thieves escaped with a haul of antiques worth over 3 million. haul an amount of things that are stolen at the same time
26590 Ross is on his way to a haul of four gold medals. haul the number of points, wins, or successes that someone gets
26591 My tan is fading. tan a suntan
26592 a golden deep tan tan a suntan
26593 What do you think of tan for the walls? tan a light brown colour
26594 a tan suit tan light brown in colour
26595 Over the years, I had accumulated hundreds of books. accumulate to get more and more of something over a period of time
26596 Medical evidence for the benefits of the procedure has been accumulating. accumulate to increase in quantity over a period of time
26597 The company's share price is unchanged at 66.5p. unchanged remaining the same
26598 'Wow!' Bill exclaimed. 'You look beautiful!' exclaim to say something suddenly and loudly, especially because you are surprised, impressed, angry etc
26599 She exclaimed in horror when she saw me. exclaim to say something suddenly and loudly, especially because you are surprised, impressed, angry etc
26600 The news was a spur to the government to cut income tax. spur something that encourages someone to do something
26601 I decided on the spur of the moment to invite him. spur on the spur of the moment if you do something on the spur of the moment, you do it suddenly and do not take time to plan it or think carefully about it
26602 The thought of failing my exams spurred me into action. spur to encourage someone to do something
26603 His comments spurred me on to success. spur to encourage someone to do something
26604 A surplus of oil has spurred a drop in prices. spur to cause something to happen
26605 a psychiatric unit psychiatric connected with the treatment of mental illness
26606 psychiatric nursing disorders psychiatric connected with the treatment of mental illness
26607 psychiatric disorders problems psychiatric involving mental illness
26608 the victims of oppression oppression unfair and cruel treatment by a powerful person or government
26609 There is a delightful little garden behind the house. delightful very pleasant or attractive
26610 She was a delightful companion. delightful very pleasant or attractive
26611 It's a delightfully witty and perceptive description. delightful
26612 The reports are treated as strictly confidential. confidential strictly highly confidential confidential documents or information must be kept secret
26613 His confidential manner led me to expect important news. confidential showing that what you are going to say must be kept secret
26614 It's the sort of surface that paint doesn't adhere to very well. adhere adhere to to stick to something
26615 How many calories are there in a slice of chocolate cake? calorie a unit for measuring how much energy you get from food. People who are worried about getting fat pay a lot of attention to the number of calories in their food
26616 a calorie-controlled diet calorie a unit for measuring how much energy you get from food. People who are worried about getting fat pay a lot of attention to the number of calories in their food
26617 Counting calories is a way of life for most of Hollywood's stars. calorie count calories a unit for measuring how much energy you get from food. People who are worried about getting fat pay a lot of attention to the number of calories in their food
26618 Alberton is located in Johannesburg's eastern outskirts. outskirts the areas of a town or city that are furthest away from the centre
26619 a park on the outskirts of Edinburgh outskirts on the outskirts of the areas of a town or city that are furthest away from the centre
26620 the aggregate value of all shares purchased aggregate total
26621 an increase in aggregate demand for the fourth quarter aggregate aggregate demand supply used for describing the total amount of something in a country's economy
26622 The charity received gifts, which in aggregate did not exceed 40,000. aggregate in (the) aggregate the total of several things or numbers
26623 Liverpool won 11–2 on aggregate. aggregate on aggregate the total scored in a set of games
26624 Sophie was awarded a scholarship to attend Boston University. scholarship award someone a scholarship an amount of money that an organization gives to someone so that they can study at a particular school or university
26625 She won a scholarship to Oxford. scholarship win gain receive a scholarship an amount of money that an organization gives to someone so that they can study at a particular school or university
26626 The universities have a tradition of specialized scholarship. scholarship serious formal study, and the knowledge that you get from it
26627 the incessant pounding of the music pounding the sound of repeated hard hits or loud noise
26628 NATO's pounding of the city pounding repeated hard hits or heavy attack
26629 The city took a pounding during the Second World War. pounding to suffer a lot of damage
26630 Dr Oliver could face disciplinary action after the case is heard. disciplinary connected with the punishment of people who do not obey rules
26631 Three police officers face disciplinary proceedings for their part in the incident. disciplinary connected with the punishment of people who do not obey rules
26632 Some people have a hatred of anything new. hatred hatred of a very strong feeling that you dislike someone or something very much
26633 The three former Army buddies shared a common hatred for the government. hatred hatred for a very strong feeling that you dislike someone or something very much
26634 sleeping contraceptive vitamin pills pill a small piece of solid medicine that you swallow with water
26635 The doctor gave me some pills for the pain. pill pill for a small piece of solid medicine that you swallow with water
26636 Did you remember to take your pills this morning? pill take a pill a small piece of solid medicine that you swallow with water
26637 Researchers have found a modest increase in risk among users of the pill. pill a pill that a woman swallows every day to prevent her becoming pregnant
26638 She went on the pill when she was 19. pill go be on the pill a pill that a woman swallows every day to prevent her becoming pregnant
26639 I had to come off the pill when I developed medical problems. pill come off go off the pill a pill that a woman swallows every day to prevent her becoming pregnant
26640 The truth about her family had been a bitter pill to swallow. pill a bitter pill (to swallow) an unpleasant fact or situation that is difficult to accept
26641 To sweeten the pill, the company will introduce a range of new performance-related bonuses. pill sweeten sugar the pill to make something unpleasant easier to accept
26642 noisy neighbours noisy making a lot of noise
26643 Steam engines are noisy and dirty. noisy making a lot of noise
26644 a noisy crowded bar noisy full of noise
26645 The streets are so noisy at night. noisy full of noise
26646 He breathed noisily through his nose. noisy
26647 a feather bed pillow duvet feather filled with feathers
26648 Alterations to the original building have been largely cosmetic. cosmetic cosmetic changes only affect the appearance of something instead of its basic structure
26649 Several nuts produce oils suitable for cosmetic use. cosmetic relating to the improvement of someone's appearance
26650 the cosmetic industry cosmetic relating to the improvement of someone's appearance
26651 a queer studies program queer used in a positive way for referring to people who are gay, bisexual, or transgender, especially by people who are members of these groups
26652 with a queer expression on his face queer strange
26653 This has been a very difficult year from an economic viewpoint. viewpoint a way of considering something
26654 It's important to try to understand viewpoints we disagree with. viewpoint an attitude, or an opinion
26655 population profit projections projection a calculation of the way that something will change and develop in the future, especially of how fast it will grow or become smaller
26656 a projection of economic growth for all member states projection a calculation of the way that something will change and develop in the future, especially of how fast it will grow or become smaller
26657 It is his job to make projections about publishing trends. projection a calculation of the way that something will change and develop in the future, especially of how fast it will grow or become smaller
26658 the profession's projection of an image of public service projection the process of giving other people a particular idea about you
26659 The Devil may be a projection of our fears and insecurities. projection an idea that seems real because of your own strong feelings
26660 books containing offensive language offensive unpleasant or insulting, and likely to make people upset or embarrassed
26661 offensive odours offensive unpleasant or insulting, and likely to make people upset or embarrassed
26662 There were complaints that the advertisement was offensive to women. offensive unpleasant or insulting, and likely to make people upset or embarrassed
26663 offensive weapons offensive used for attacking
26664 offensive players offensive involved in scoring points
26665 Under pressure from his critics, the minister decided to go on the offensive. offensive go on the offensive to begin to attack or criticize someone who you think is attacking you
26666 She gave a cool, controlled smile, then left. controlled calm and showing no emotion even though you are angry or upset
26667 a controlled experiment controlled organized in a way that is likely to produce accurate results
26668 Bomb disposal experts have carried out a series of controlled explosions. controlled organized in a way that is likely to produce accurate results
26669 controlled exhaust emissions controlled limited by a law
26670 state-controlled radio #NAME? used with some nouns to make adjectives describing who or what controls something
26671 a voice-controlled entry system #NAME? used with some nouns to make adjectives describing who or what controls something
26672 Lisa flushed and looked away. flush if someone flushes, their face becomes red because they are hot or ill, or are feeling angry, embarrassed, or excited
26673 Mark flushed with annoyance, but said nothing. flush flush with if someone flushes, their face becomes red because they are hot or ill, or are feeling angry, embarrassed, or excited
26674 Her cheeks flushed with embarrassment. flush someone's face cheeks flush (with something) if someone flushes, their face becomes red because they are hot or ill, or are feeling angry, embarrassed, or excited
26675 If any medicine is left over, flush it down the toilet. flush flush something down the toilet to get rid of something by putting it into a toilet and flushing it
26676 The loo won't flush! flush if a toilet flushes, water passes through it
26677 Hot water is then flushed through the pipe. flush to clean something by pouring a lot of water over it or through it
26678 The rebels were flushed from their hiding places and shot. flush flush someone from something to force a person or animal to leave a place where they have been hiding
26679 A dark flush betrayed her real feelings. flush a red colour that appears on someone's face because they are hot or ill, or are feeling angry, embarrassed, or excited
26680 a flush of irritation embarrassment anger pride flush a sudden strong feeling
26681 a flush toilet flush a piece of equipment on the toilet that makes water pass through it
26682 She was still in the first flush of her huge success. flush the first flush of youth success love freedom etc the time when something is new and exciting
26683 hand-painted tiles set flush with the wall flush flush with fitted so that two surfaces or edges are exactly level
26684 The cupboard doors aren't quite flush. flush if two surfaces or edges are flush, they are exactly level with each other
26685 Try to trim the hedge so it's flush with the fence. flush flush with if two surfaces or edges are flush, they are exactly level with each other
26686 Sammy was feeling flush after a win at the races. flush with a lot more money than you usually have
26687 They promised to continue the struggle against racism. racism a way of behaving or thinking that shows that you do not like or respect people who belong to races that are different from your own and that you believe your race is better than others
26688 a victim of racism racism a way of behaving or thinking that shows that you do not like or respect people who belong to races that are different from your own and that you believe your race is better than others
26689 There have been allegations of racism against the police. racism a way of behaving or thinking that shows that you do not like or respect people who belong to races that are different from your own and that you believe your race is better than others
26690 Most plants flourish in this rich soil. flourish to grow well and be healthy
26691 Wildlife seems to flourish in the area. flourish to grow well and be healthy
26692 His new business is flourishing. flourish to be very successful
26693 The congregation continued to grow and flourish. flourish to be very successful
26694 She came in flourishing a photograph. flourish to wave something in the air so that people notice it
26695 Andre reached for her hand and kissed it with a flourish. flourish a confident movement made so that other people notice
26696 He finished his round with a flourish by sinking a long putt at the 18th hole. flourish a short part of a speech, piece of music, game etc that is impressive and skilful
26697 She aspires to nothing less than the chairmanship of the company. aspire aspire to to want to achieve something or to be successful, especially in your career
26698 a number of film students who aspire to be documentary makers aspire aspire to be do something to want to achieve something or to be successful, especially in your career
26699 His promotion caused widespread resentment among the other lawyers. resentment an angry unhappy feeling that you have when you think you have been treated unfairly or without enough respect
26700 There was growing resentment over the way that local decisions were being overturned by central government. resentment resentment at about over an angry unhappy feeling that you have when you think you have been treated unfairly or without enough respect
26701 The court's ruling was immediately hailed as a victory for freedom. hail hail someone something as something to say publicly how good or important someone or something is
26702 A familiar voice hailed him. hail to shout to someone as a way of attracting their attention
26703 a hail of missiles questions hail hail of a large number of things such as bullets or questions that come towards you quickly or with force
26704 a man who treats everyone with kindness and courtesy courtesy polite behaviour that shows respect for people in social situations
26705 It's only common courtesy to thank someone when they help. courtesy polite behaviour that shows respect for people in social situations
26706 It would be a courtesy to call them and tell them we'll be late. courtesy something that you say or do to be polite
26707 First prize is two tickets to Australia, courtesy of Qantas Airlines. courtesy used for saying who has provided something, and for thanking them for it
26708 Liverpool won the game courtesy of a fantastic shot by Locke. courtesy as a result of
26709 You might have had the courtesy to return my calls. courtesy have the courtesy to do something to be polite enough to do something. This expression is often used when you are annoyed because someone has not behaved politely
26710 A courtesy room is available for all hotel guests on their day of departure. courtesy provided free of charge
26711 the National Museum of Photography photography the skill, job, or process of taking photographs or using a camera to record scenes or events for a film or television programme
26712 She studied photography at college. photography the skill, job, or process of taking photographs or using a camera to record scenes or events for a film or television programme
26713 fashion wildlife photography photography the photographic images in books, magazines, films, and television programmes
26714 His political career was in jeopardy. jeopardy in jeopardy likely to be damaged or destroyed
26715 The crisis put thousands of jobs in jeopardy. jeopardy in jeopardy likely to be damaged or destroyed
26716 Ooh, you little monkey! What have you done now? monkey someone, especially a child who behaves badly but in a funny way rather than in an annoying way
26717 I don't give a monkey's where she's gone. monkey someone couldn't doesn't give a monkey's used for saying that someone really does not care
26718 The cottage is surrounded by the most glorious countryside. glorious very beautiful in a way that makes you feel happy
26719 The colours are quite glorious. glorious very beautiful in a way that makes you feel happy
26720 a glorious sunny day glorious glorious weather is sunny and warm
26721 Ireland has won a glorious victory over England. glorious extremely successful and likely to be remembered for a long time
26722 reminders of the country's glorious past glorious extremely successful and likely to be remembered for a long time
26723 We had a glorious time. glorious very enjoyable
26724 a gloriously pink sunset glorious
26725 a pleasant family outing outing a short journey that you take for enjoyment
26726 an outing to a bowling alley outing a short journey that you take for enjoyment
26727 the recent outing of a Catholic bishop outing the act of publicly saying that someone, especially a famous person, is gay, when the person did not want this to be known
26728 a gradual change in the climate gradual gradual processes and changes happen slowly and by small amounts
26729 Any rise in water temperature will be gradual. gradual gradual processes and changes happen slowly and by small amounts
26730 a gradual ascent to the top of the hill gradual a gradual slope is not steep
26731 chicken curry with coconut coconut the white flesh of a coconut
26732 The recession led to a flood of bankruptcies. bankruptcy a situation in which a person or business becomes bankrupt
26733 Many small farmers are facing bankruptcy. bankruptcy face bankruptcy a situation in which a person or business becomes bankrupt
26734 The company declared bankruptcy in 1997. bankruptcy declare bankruptcy a situation in which a person or business becomes bankrupt
26735 moral bankruptcy bankruptcy a complete lack of good qualities
26736 She sacrificed her career to bring up the children. sacrifice sacrifice something to do something to give up something important or valuable so that you or other people can do or have something else
26737 Would you sacrifice some of your salary for more holiday time? sacrifice sacrifice something for something to give up something important or valuable so that you or other people can do or have something else
26738 Most of the speeches on D-Day will focus on the sacrifice of the World War II generation. sacrifice the act of giving up something important or valuable so that you or other people can do or have something else
26739 Making sacrifices is part of bringing up children. sacrifice make sacrifices the act of giving up something important or valuable so that you or other people can do or have something else
26740 Animal sacrifice is an important ritual in this religion. sacrifice the act of killing a person or animal as part of a ceremony to honour a god or spirit
26741 Goats were offered as sacrifices to the gods. sacrifice a person or animal killed to honour a god or spirit
26742 The Home Secretary's decision was upheld by the House of Lords. uphold if a court of law upholds something such as a claim, it says that it is correct
26743 They were fighting to uphold the rights of small nations. uphold to show that you support something such as an idea by what you say or do
26744 Draw a rough sketch of the dog. sketch a drawing made quickly that does not have many details
26745 I do a few sketches of the design first. sketch a drawing made quickly that does not have many details
26746 She toured Europe with a programme of songs and sketches. sketch a short funny scene that is performed within a longer show
26747 a biographical sketch of Ernest Hemingway sketch a short description of someone or something with only a few details
26748 I'll just sketch the main points for you. sketch to make a general plan of something, with only a few details
26749 We like to be prepared for all contingencies. contingency something that might happen in the future, especially something bad
26750 Most large businesses have cash reserves as a contingency for bad debts. contingency contingency for something done in order to prepare for a possible bad event
26751 contingency measures plans arrangements contingency used for describing plans or actions that help you to prepare for possible bad events
26752 a contingency fund contingency used for describing plans or actions that help you to prepare for possible bad events
26753 She worked in the White House throughout the Clinton presidency. presidency the job of being president, or the period of time that someone has this job
26754 the race for the presidency presidency the job of being president, or the period of time that someone has this job
26755 No one with any sense of decency can ignore their request for help. decency behaviour that is moral, good, or reasonable
26756 It would have been only common decency to phone and say you'd be late. decency behaviour that is moral, good, or reasonable
26757 You might at least have the decency to say you're sorry! decency have the decency to do something behaviour that is moral, good, or reasonable
26758 Meeting the energy demands of a big city is a formidable task. formidable very impressive in size, power, or skill and therefore deserving respect and often difficult to deal with
26759 The company has built up a formidable reputation for quality. formidable very impressive in size, power, or skill and therefore deserving respect and often difficult to deal with
26760 a formidable opponent challenge formidable very impressive in size, power, or skill and therefore deserving respect and often difficult to deal with
26761 Present your main arguments in clearly differentiated paragraphs. differentiate to see or show a difference between things
26762 Neil is colour-blind and cannot differentiate between red and green. differentiate differentiate between to see or show a difference between things
26763 The ability to speak differentiates humans from other animals. differentiate differentiate something from something to be the quality or fact that makes one thing different from another
26764 The genesis of the new project was a meeting of experts in 2002. genesis the genesis of something the beginning, birth, or origin of something
26765 a baseball football stadium stadium a large building, usually without a roof, where people watch sports events such as football matches or races
26766 dense woodland dense with a lot of trees, plants, or leaves growing close together
26767 a dense network of towns and cities dense containing a lot of things or people close together
26768 a dense black cloud of flying insects dense containing a lot of things or people close together
26769 densely populated regions dense
26770 the plight of the poor homeless unemployed plight a sad, serious, or difficult situation
26771 government policy on immigration immigration the process in which people enter a country in order to live there permanently
26772 rules governing immigration into the country immigration immigration into to the process in which people enter a country in order to live there permanently
26773 Immigration from the Caribbean was at its height in the 1950s. immigration immigration from the process in which people enter a country in order to live there permanently
26774 immigration policy immigration relating to immigration and the rules that control it
26775 immigration officers officials immigration relating to immigration and the rules that control it
26776 The main weakness of the report is its lack of clarity. clarity the ability to be easily understood
26777 I knew with absolute clarity that this was not what I wanted. clarity the ability to think clearly or understand things clearly
26778 She was known for her quick wit and clarity of thought. clarity clarity of purpose thought vision the ability to think clearly or understand things clearly
26779 the power and clarity of her voice clarity the ability to be easily seen or heard
26780 She was confident she could worm her way into their affections. worm worm your way into out of something to reach a particular place or situation gradually, often using clever methods
26781 She wormed her way through the crowd to the reception desk. worm worm (your way) into through past etc something to move slowly and with difficulty in a crowded area
26782 He put a coin in the slot. slot a long narrow hole that you can fit something into
26783 We circled the airport waiting for a landing slot. slot a time during a series of events when it is arranged that something will happen
26784 The show has returned to its regular slot of 10.30 on Saturdays. slot a time during a series of events when it is arranged that something will happen
26785 We are looking for someone to fill a senior management slot. slot a job that someone has as part of a team of people
26786 the thyroid gland gland a part of your body that produces a chemical substance that your body needs
26787 She rifled through the contents of her wardrobe looking for the dress. rifle to search quickly through something such as a container or a group of objects in order to find or steal something
26788 Next screw the back and sides of the box together. screw to fasten one thing to another using screws
26789 The rails need to be firmly screwed to the wall. screw screw something into onto to something to fasten one thing to another using screws
26790 Make sure you screw the lid on firmly to keep the contents fresh. screw to put something into its position by turning it like a screw
26791 We were just screwed out of 20! screw screw someone out of something to cheat someone, or to treat someone in an unfair way
26792 Peter kept his eyes screwed tightly shut. screw to make something into a smaller shape by squeezing or twisting it
26793 She was nervously screwing her tissue into a ball. screw screw something into something to make something into a smaller shape by squeezing or twisting it
26794 I undid the screws to get the door off. screw a thin pointed piece of metal that is used for fastening one thing to another. It has a raised twisted part on it called a thread. You push and turn it with a screwdriver instead of hitting it with a hammer like a nail
26795 Two screws hold the blade in position. screw a thin pointed piece of metal that is used for fastening one thing to another. It has a raised twisted part on it called a thread. You push and turn it with a screwdriver instead of hitting it with a hammer like a nail
26796 His creditors were putting the screws on him. screw put tighten turn the screws on someone to put more pressure on someone to do something, for example by threatening them
26797 This latest demand was one more turn of the screw on the government. screw a turn of the screw an occasion when someone puts more pressure on someone else to do something
26798 the corn potato grape harvest harvest the activity of collecting a crop
26799 It was harvest time. harvest the time when a crop is collected
26800 a field that had been ploughed up after the harvest harvest the time when a crop is collected
26801 There will be a bumper  (=very large) harvest this year. harvest the amount of a crop that is collected
26802 Poor harvests increased food prices. harvest the amount of a crop that is collected
26803 The grim harvest of these cuts was an increase in preventable diseases. harvest the result of something that was done in the past
26804 a rich harvest of knowledge harvest something that has been collected
26805 Winter wheat is planted in the autumn and harvested in early summer. harvest to collect a crop from the fields
26806 farmers harvesting their crops harvest to collect a crop from the fields
26807 Timber is still harvested and milled locally. harvest to collect plants, animals, or other things that can be eaten or used
26808 This approach will foster an understanding of environmental issues. foster to help something to develop over a period of time
26809 Overuse of antibiotics may foster the spread of drug-resistant bacteria. foster to help something to develop over a period of time
26810 She had a good relationship with her foster mother. foster relating to fostering a child. A child who is looked after in someone else's home for a period of time is called a foster child, and the people who look after the child are called foster parents
26811 foster care foster relating to fostering a child. A child who is looked after in someone else's home for a period of time is called a foster child, and the people who look after the child are called foster parents
26812 Both children have been placed with foster families. foster foster home family relating to fostering a child. A child who is looked after in someone else's home for a period of time is called a foster child, and the people who look after the child are called foster parents
26813 Jenny felt a sudden impulse to play some music. impulse an impulse to do something a sudden strong feeling that you must do something
26814 She struggled to resist the impulse to laugh. impulse control resist an impulse a sudden strong feeling that you must do something
26815 He saw them get into the car and on an impulse he followed them. impulse on (an) impulse  (=because you suddenly feel that you want to) a sudden strong feeling that you must do something
26816 Acting on impulse, he knocked on her door. impulse act on impulse a sudden strong feeling that you must do something
26817 the sexual creative impulse impulse one of the strong basic feelings that make people do things
26818 They saw themselves as the guardians of morality. guardian a person or organization that guards or protects something
26819 an extravagant present extravagant spending or costing a lot of money, especially more than is reasonable
26820 It would be too extravagant to go by taxi. extravagant spending or costing a lot of money, especially more than is reasonable
26821 an extravagant use of natural resources extravagant using too much of something
26822 Someone has been very extravagant with paper. extravagant extravagant with using too much of something
26823 He made extravagant claims on his son's behalf. extravagant extreme, unusual, or unreasonable
26824 There seem to be some ambiguities in the rules. ambiguity something that is not clear because it has more than one possible meaning
26825 Try to avoid ambiguity and keep your comments brief. ambiguity a lack of clear and exact use of words, so that more than one meaning is possible
26826 Her stories are full of moral ambiguities. ambiguity a confusing mixture of feelings or ideas that makes something hard to understand
26827 a triangle of land triangle something that has the shape of a triangle
26828 four small triangles of bread triangle something that has the shape of a triangle
26829 a love triangle triangle a situation in which three people or groups are involved, although they have different opinions, ideas, or aims
26830 The military operation was terminated in 1969. terminate if something terminates, or if you terminate it, it ends or you stop it
26831 The elephants retreated to the safety of the forest. retreat to avoid a dangerous, unpleasant, or embarrassing situation, especially by moving away from it
26832 Clara, embarrassed, retreated into silence. retreat into to avoid a dangerous, unpleasant, or embarrassing situation, especially by moving away from it
26833 The Secretary appeared to retreat from his position when challenged by the press. retreat to change your ideas, opinion, or decision because of criticism or opposition from other people
26834 Wading birds collect small molluscs from the mud flats when the tide retreats. retreat to move back and cover less of a place
26835 Surrounded by beautiful countryside, it is an ideal rural retreat. retreat a peaceful and private place where you can go in order to rest
26836 Built into her schedule will be weekend retreats. retreat the period of time that you spend resting in a peaceful and private place
26837 the Prince's temporary retreat from the public gaze retreat an attempt to avoid a dangerous, unpleasant, or embarrassing situation, especially by moving away from it
26838 At the end of the dance Maggie thanked him and beat a hasty retreat back to her friends. retreat beat a (hasty) retreat  (=leave very quickly) an attempt to avoid a dangerous, unpleasant, or embarrassing situation, especially by moving away from it
26839 Napoleon's retreat from Moscow in 1813 retreat an army's movement away from a position because of danger or defeat
26840 General Hawkes sounded the retreat. retreat sound the retreat  (=give an official signal to an army to move away) an army's movement away from a position because of danger or defeat
26841 This represents a retreat from the Chancellor's usual policies. retreat retreat from a change in a person's or organization's ideas, opinion, or decision after they have been criticized or opposed
26842 They ponied up $4.1 million for the Bush campaign. pony pony up to pay for something
26843 It's a very glamorous holiday destination. glamorous attractive and interesting in an exciting and unusual way
26844 outdoor activities such as walking and camping outdoor done outside
26845 outdoor pursuits outdoor done outside
26846 outdoor clothing equipment outdoor designed for or used outside, especially when camping, walking etc
26847 an outdoor swimming pool market outdoor existing outside
26848 anaemia caused by iron deficiency deficiency a lack of something that your body needs
26849 problems caused by deficiencies in the maintenance programme deficiency a fault in someone or something that makes them not good enough
26850 The government decreed that gas prices had to rise. decree decree that if a leader or government decrees something, they officially decide or order it
26851 a ball of yarn yarn cotton, wool, or other fibres in the form of thick thread  (=a substance like string)
26852 a renewal of war hostilities renewal renewal of the process of starting something again after a pause
26853 Recently there has been a renewal of interest in environmental issues. renewal the process of starting something again after a pause
26854 The renewal of your contract is just a formality. renewal an arrangement for something to continue for a longer period of time
26855 My membership is up for renewal again next year. renewal come up for be up for renewal an arrangement for something to continue for a longer period of time
26856 urban renewal renewal a process of improving, repairing, or making something more successful
26857 a period of economic renewal renewal a process of improving, repairing, or making something more successful
26858 'Come on!' said Maggie, becoming impatient. impatient annoyed because something is not happening as quickly as you want or in the way you want
26859 He gets impatient with people who don't agree with him. impatient impatient with annoyed because something is not happening as quickly as you want or in the way you want
26860 We became impatient of the slow progress that was being made. impatient impatient of annoyed by something bad and not willing to accept it
26861 After a couple of days, she was impatient to get back to work. impatient impatient to do something wanting something to happen as soon as possible
26862 They were impatient for news of their father. impatient impatient for wanting something to happen as soon as possible
26863 an abortive military rebellion rebellion an attempt to remove a government or leader by force
26864 The capital was destroyed during the rebellion. rebellion an attempt to remove a government or leader by force
26865 The country rose in rebellion. rebellion in rebellion an attempt to remove a government or leader by force
26866 There are fears that welfare cuts could provoke a rebellion among left-wing MPs. rebellion a refusal to obey your leader, especially in politics
26867 teenage rebellion rebellion opposition to someone in authority or to accepted ways of doing things
26868 His name, incidentally, was misspelt in the credits of the first two Star Wars movies. incidentally used for adding related but less important information to what has just been said, or for suddenly introducing a new subject
26869 Incidentally, what are the travel arrangements for tonight? incidentally used for adding related but less important information to what has just been said, or for suddenly introducing a new subject
26870 The problem with his partner was something he mentioned only incidentally. incidentally in a way that is not planned or that does not seem important
26871 Add two tablespoons of flour. flour a white or brown powder made by crushing grains. Flour is used for making bread, cakes, pasta etc
26872 whole wheat flour flour a white or brown powder made by crushing grains. Flour is used for making bread, cakes, pasta etc
26873 plain self-raising flour flour a white or brown powder made by crushing grains. Flour is used for making bread, cakes, pasta etc
26874 Place the dough on a lightly floured board. flour
26875 We spend less on health care than most other developed nations. developed a developed country, region, or economy has a lot of industries and business activity
26876 The developed world has a responsibility towards poorer countries. developed the developed world  (=the rich countries) a developed country, region, or economy has a lot of industries and business activity
26877 Working with wine, he has to have a highly developed sense of smell. developed a skill, idea, or quality that is developed has reached a high level because someone has worked on it, practised it, or thought about it a lot
26878 He encouraged the audience to join in the chorus. chorus the part of a song that does not change and is repeated several times
26879 'Good morning, Mrs Fulton,' the children answered in chorus. chorus in chorus a group of people speaking together
26880 The government's proposals have been met with a growing chorus of disapproval. chorus a group of people expressing the same opinion
26881 the London Philharmonic Orchestra and Chorus chorus a large group of people who sing together
26882 Her first job was in the chorus and now she plays the leading role. chorus a group of singers and dancers who perform together in a show but who are not the main performers
26883 Party leaders are elected by ballot. ballot the process of voting secretly to choose a candidate in an election or express an opinion about an issue
26884 a strike ballot ballot the process of voting secretly to choose a candidate in an election or express an opinion about an issue
26885 She got just over 60% of the ballot. ballot the total number of votes recorded in an election
26886 The union will ballot members on the possibility of industrial action. ballot to ask people to vote in order to decide an issue
26887 a child with a healthy appetite appetite the natural feeling of wanting to eat
26888 The symptoms include fever and loss of appetite. appetite the natural feeling of wanting to eat
26889 All that fresh air and exercise has given me an appetite. appetite the natural feeling of wanting to eat
26890 Don't have any more chocolate – it'll spoil your appetite  (=make you want to eat less at the next meal). appetite spoil ruin your appetite the natural feeling of wanting to eat
26891 Ella had worked up an appetite in the gym. appetite work up an appetite  (=do something that makes you hungry) the natural feeling of wanting to eat
26892 The public's appetite for celebrity gossip seems insatiable. appetite appetite for a feeling of being very interested in something or of wanting it very much
26893 He is portrayed as having an immense sexual appetite. appetite sexual appetite a feeling of being very interested in something or of wanting it very much
26894 Sweat had stained his shirt. stain to leave a mark on something accidentally
26895 The sink was badly stained. stain to leave a mark on something accidentally
26896 His fingers were stained with blue ink. stain be stained with something to leave a mark on something accidentally
26897 I'm going to stain it a deep red colour. stain to add colour to wood using a special liquid
26898 There was a dark stain on the carpet. stain a mark left accidentally on clothes or surfaces
26899 coffee blood oil stains stain a mark left accidentally on clothes or surfaces
26900 I doubt he would risk further public humiliation. humiliation the unhappy and ashamed feeling that you get when something embarrassing happens
26901 the humiliation of being asked to leave humiliation something that makes you feel very embarrassed and ashamed
26902 People thought technology had the power to liberate them from hard work. liberate to give someone the freedom to do what they want, for example by taking them out of a situation in which their behaviour is controlled
26903 hostels for young homeless people homeless without a place to live
26904 The floods have killed hundreds and made thousands homeless. homeless without a place to live
26905 We need to provide more shelters for the homeless. homeless people who are homeless
26906 statistics from the 2001 census census an occasion on which government officials count the people who live in a country and record other information about them
26907 census returns census an occasion on which government officials count the people who live in a country and record other information about them
26908 bizarre behaviour bizarre strange and difficult to explain
26909 a really bizarre character bizarre strange and difficult to explain
26910 This is a striking example of how misleading statistics can be. striking attracting your interest or attention because of some unusual feature
26911 Her eye make-up was very striking. striking attracting your interest or attention because of some unusual feature
26912 There are some striking differences in the two theories. striking a striking resemblance difference attracting your interest or attention because of some unusual feature
26913 He may face persecution if he returns to his homeland. persecution extremely bad treatment of someone, especially because of their race, religion, or political beliefs
26914 religious political persecution persecution extremely bad treatment of someone, especially because of their race, religion, or political beliefs
26915 the Nazi persecution of the Jews persecution persecution of extremely bad treatment of someone, especially because of their race, religion, or political beliefs
26916 The family chose cremation rather than burial. burial the process of putting a dead body into a grave in the ground at a funeral
26917 burial rites burial the process of putting a dead body into a grave in the ground at a funeral
26918 a burial mound burial the process of putting a dead body into a grave in the ground at a funeral
26919 the burial of toxic waste burial the act of burying something in the ground
26920 I've never felt so embarrassed in my entire life. embarrassed ashamed of something and worried about what other people will think of you
26921 Laura did not like to admit that she was embarrassed by her sister. embarrassed embarrassed by ashamed of something and worried about what other people will think of you
26922 He was embarrassed about the nature of his illness. embarrassed embarrassed about ashamed of something and worried about what other people will think of you
26923 They were too embarrassed to ask someone to help. embarrassed too embarrassed to do something ashamed of something and worried about what other people will think of you
26924 They sat in embarrassed silence. embarrassed making you feel uncomfortable because you do not know what to say or do
26925 Mistakes in punctuation can be amended. punctuation the use of marks such as full stops or commas in order to write in a clear style
26926 The letter was brief and had no punctuation. punctuation the use of marks such as full stops or commas in order to write in a clear style
26927 cigarette ash ash the grey powder that remains after something has burned
26928 All that remained of the fire was a pile of ashes. ash the grey powder that remains after something has burned
26929 His ashes are to be scattered at sea. ash the substance that remains after a person's body has been cremated  (=burned after death)
26930 The main drawback of the scheme is its expense. drawback drawback of to a feature of something that makes it less useful than it could be
26931 Staff are entitled to a certain amount of privacy when making personal phone calls. privacy the freedom to do things without other people watching you or knowing what you are doing
26932 personal privacy privacy the freedom to do things without other people watching you or knowing what you are doing
26933 The prisoners' right to privacy is not always respected. privacy right to privacy the freedom to do things without other people watching you or knowing what you are doing
26934 They don't want their privacy invaded by reporters. privacy invade someone's privacy the freedom to do things without other people watching you or knowing what you are doing
26935 What they do in the privacy of their own home is no concern of yours. privacy in the privacy of your (own) home the freedom to do things without other people watching you or knowing what you are doing
26936 This policy precludes the routine use of chemicals. preclude if one thing precludes another, the first thing prevents the second one from happening
26937 Tercek's interviewing style precluded any long-winded answers. preclude if one thing precludes another, the first thing prevents the second one from happening
26938 Chill the wine in the fridge first. fridge a piece of equipment that is used for storing food at low temperatures
26939 You can spread this butter straight from the fridge  (=it remains soft when it is cold). fridge a piece of equipment that is used for storing food at low temperatures
26940 the sound of a dentist's drill drill a tool used for making a hole in something. A drill that uses electricity is called an electric drill and a drill that works when you turn a handle is called a hand drill
26941 grammar drills drill a way of teaching people something by making them repeat it several times
26942 a fire drill drill a way of training people so that they know what to do when there is an emergency
26943 Drill two holes in the wall. drill drill something in something to make a hole using a special tool or machine
26944 They had to drill through the mountainside. drill drill through to make a hole using a special tool or machine
26945 They are drilling for oil in the area. drill drill for oil gas to make a hole using a special tool or machine
26946 Trainers will be drilling new members of the cabin crew on safety procedures. drill drill someone in on something to teach someone by making them repeat something many times
26947 Belgian chocolates Belgian relating to Belgium or its culture
26948 a devoted family man devoted loving someone very much
26949 They were devoted to each other throughout their marriage. devoted devoted to loving someone very much
26950 an exhibition devoted to Rembrandt's etchings devoted devoted to containing or dealing with one particular thing
26951 a devoted opera fan devoted very enthusiastic about something
26952 The majority of her adult life was devoted to the relief of suffering. devoted devoted to a period of time that is devoted to something is spent doing it in a determined way because you think it is important
26953 He was indirectly responsible for the deaths of five people. indirectly not in a direct, clear, or obvious way
26954 Over 500 people are directly or indirectly employed by the business. indirectly not in a direct, clear, or obvious way
26955 His choice of words was clumsy. clumsy expressed without enough skill or thought, and often in a way that is likely to upset people
26956 Williams was the driving force behind the business. driving used about people or things that influence something strongly or make it happen
26957 She struggled to see through the driving rain. driving driving snow rain snow or rain that falls very fast
26958 Did you change the defaults on your email set-up? default the way that something will appear or be done if you make no other choice, especially on a computer
26959 The default drive is 'C'. default the way that something will appear or be done if you make no other choice, especially on a computer
26960 If nobody stands against him, he will become leader by default. default if something happens by default, it happens only because someone does not do something else
26961 If you fail to submit an answer within 15 days, you will be deemed in default. default in default the position of someone who has not done something that they were officially ordered to do
26962 They are entitled to reclaim the goods in default of payment. default in default of something if something does not exist or happen
26963 If you default on your payments, the bank will be forced to repossess your car. default to fail to pay money that you owe
26964 A huge bronze statue commemorating the poet stands in the main square. commemorate to show that you remember an important person or event by having a special ceremony, or by creating a special object
26965 The costumes, sets, and acting are all superb. costume clothes that performers wear in a play, film etc
26966 a costume designer costume clothes that performers wear in a play, film etc
26967 dancers in traditional costumes costume clothes that are typical of a particular place or of a period in history
26968 They were all dressed in 18th-century costume. costume clothes that are typical of a particular place or of a period in history
26969 Their flat cost a horrific amount. horrific used for emphasizing how big and shocking something is
26970 horrifically high prices horrific
26971 There are many variants on the basic structure. variant variant of on something that is related to another thing but is not exactly the same
26972 The blast shattered windows over a wide area. shatter to break something suddenly into a lot of small pieces
26973 One of his knees had been shattered by a bullet. shatter to break something suddenly into a lot of small pieces
26974 The windscreen shattered, injuring passengers. shatter to break suddenly into a lot of small pieces
26975 The war has shattered this country's economy. shatter to destroy or seriously damage something
26976 His father's constant criticism shattered his confidence. shatter shatter someone's confidence hopes illusions to destroy or seriously damage something
26977 A loud bang suddenly shattered the silence. shatter shatter the peace silence to suddenly make a lot of noise in a place that has been very quiet
26978 His friends were taking the piss out of him. piss take the piss out of to say something to try to make someone look silly
26979 5 for a cup of coffee! They're taking the piss! piss to say or do something that annoys people because they think it is unreasonable
26980 a piss awful concert piss used for emphasizing what you are saying
26981 The second incident allegedly occurred in the spring of 1992. allegedly if someone allegedly does something, another person says that they have done it, even though this has not been proved
26982 My ankles tend to swell when I travel by air. swell to become larger than normal, usually because of liquid collecting inside
26983 Moisture causes the timber to swell. swell to become larger than normal, usually because of liquid collecting inside
26984 The river was swollen with rain. swell be swollen with something to make something larger than normal
26985 Attendance figures have swollen to 37,000 this season. swell to increase in amount or number
26986 Holidaymakers swell the local population in summer. swell to make something increase
26987 The shouts swelled to a roar. swell to become gradually louder
26988 Soldiers leave the army, only to end up swelling the ranks of the homeless. swell swell the ranks to increase the number of people in a group
26989 a heavy swell  (=large rough waves) swell the movement of the waves in the sea
26990 a swell of protest support swell an increase in something such as a sound or a feeling
26991 the swell of her belly swell the round shape of something
26992 Police set up diversions as accident investigators examined the scene of the crash. investigator someone whose job is to officially find out the facts about something, especially a crime or an accident
26993 the imaginative use of computers in the classroom imaginative involving new, different, or exciting ideas
26994 problems that may require more imaginative solutions imaginative involving new, different, or exciting ideas
26995 They suggested some very imaginative ways of reducing costs. imaginative very highly imaginative involving new, different, or exciting ideas
26996 He was more imaginative than most history teachers. imaginative used about someone who has new, different, or exciting ideas
26997 imaginative play writing imaginative involving the use of your imagination
26998 Oh, I'm so bored! bored feeling impatient or dissatisfied, because you are not interested in something or because you have nothing to do. If you want to say you are extremely bored, you can say you are bored stiff rigid silly or bored to tears to death
26999 Beth ordered a coffee from a bored-looking waiter. bored feeling impatient or dissatisfied, because you are not interested in something or because you have nothing to do. If you want to say you are extremely bored, you can say you are bored stiff rigid silly or bored to tears to death
27000 Steve was getting bored with the game. bored bored with feeling impatient or dissatisfied, because you are not interested in something or because you have nothing to do. If you want to say you are extremely bored, you can say you are bored stiff rigid silly or bored to tears to death
27001 I'm getting pretty bored with his endless complaining. bored feeling annoyed about something that has continued for too long
27002 It's time you threw those shoes in the bin. bin a container for putting rubbish in. A bin without a lid for paper or other dry rubbish is also called a waste paper basket and a large bin that is kept outside is also called a dustbin
27003 a compost bin bin a container for storing something, especially a large amount
27004 a pessimistic assessment of the overall situation pessimistic thinking that the worst thing will happen in every situation
27005 Doctors are pessimistic about his chances of making a full recovery. pessimistic pessimistic about thinking that the worst thing will happen in every situation
27006 I've been awake for hours. awake not sleeping
27007 Do you lie awake at night, worrying about things? awake lie awake not sleeping
27008 I managed to stay awake long enough to watch the film. awake stay awake  (=remain awake) not sleeping
27009 We've been kept awake all night by the noise. awake keep someone awake  (=prevent someone from sleeping) not sleeping
27010 She is fully awake to her responsibilities. awake awake to something knowing about a situation and ready to deal with it
27011 I was already wide awake before the alarm went off. awake completely awake
27012 I want to be wide awake for the board meeting at ten. awake able to think clearly and react quickly
27013 They awoke to find that several inches of snow had fallen. awake to wake up, or to wake someone up
27014 Going back to the house awoke memories that he had thought long forgotten. awake to make you remember something or begin to experience a particular feeling
27015 Japan recycles 40% of its waste. recycle to change waste materials such as newspapers and bottles so that they can be used again
27016 recycled paper glass recycle to change waste materials such as newspapers and bottles so that they can be used again
27017 The advertising industry is recycling old ideas to sell new things. recycle to use something again, often for a different purpose
27018 He doesn't get any real enjoyment from dancing. enjoyment get enjoyment from something pleasure that you get from an activity or experience
27019 Lisa ate the cake with obvious enjoyment. enjoyment pleasure that you get from an activity or experience
27020 their enjoyment of life enjoyment pleasure that you get from an activity or experience
27021 the enjoyment of civil rights enjoyment the right to own or use something
27022 Different textures and colours will increase the child's interest. texture the way that something feels when you touch it
27023 products to improve the texture of your skin texture the way that something feels when you touch it
27024 a soft rough firm texture texture the way that something feels when you touch it
27025 a cheese with a salty taste and a creamy texture texture the way that food feels when you are eating it
27026 a rich orchestral texture texture the effect that is produced when different things combine, for example in music
27027 the texture of small-town Scottish life texture the effect that is produced when different things combine, for example in music
27028 The hospital is searching for a bone marrow donor for the child. donor someone who gives blood, sperm, eggs, or a part of their body to be used in the medical treatment of someone else
27029 a blood donor donor someone who gives blood, sperm, eggs, or a part of their body to be used in the medical treatment of someone else
27030 a donor heart kidney liver donor used about a body part that a donor has given
27031 The museum was saved by an anonymous donor. donor someone who gives things such as money or goods to an organization, especially one that helps people
27032 a major donor to the Labour Party donor donor to someone who gives things such as money or goods to an organization, especially one that helps people
27033 a bacon sandwich bacon meat from a pig that is treated with smoke or salt, and is often cooked in rashers  (=thin pieces)
27034 It was a beautiful sunny day. sunny bright with light from the sun
27035 The weather will be warm and sunny for most of the week. sunny bright with light from the sun
27036 It was always good to see her sunny smile. sunny happy
27037 a sunny disposition  (=character) sunny happy
27038 a bar piano stool stool a seat that has legs but no support for your back or arms
27039 If the fine is not paid within ten days, we will be forced to prosecute. prosecute to officially accuse someone of a crime and ask a court of law to judge them
27040 No one has yet been prosecuted in connection with the murder. prosecute to officially accuse someone of a crime and ask a court of law to judge them
27041 He might still be prosecuted for perjury. prosecute prosecute someone for something to officially accuse someone of a crime and ask a court of law to judge them
27042 Julius Capon, prosecuting, described the defendant as 'ruthless'. prosecute to try to prove as a lawyer in court that someone is guilty of a crime
27043 Two Scottish lawyers will prosecute the case. prosecute to try to prove as a lawyer in court that someone is guilty of a crime
27044 They went the whole hog and had a big lavish wedding. hog go the whole hog to do something in a very thorough or enthusiastic way
27045 a commentary on aspects of seventh-century English life commentary a discussion of something such as an event or theory
27046 political commentary commentary a discussion of something such as an event or theory
27047 This incident is a sad commentary on our society. commentary be a sad appalling interesting etc commentary on something to show how sad appalling interesting etc something really is
27048 He sings bass in the church choir. bass the lowest male singing voice
27049 a bass voice drum bass producing a very low sound
27050 A bassoon played the bass line. bass written for a bass voice or instrument
27051 Sharon's parents claim that the house is legally theirs. theirs used for referring to someone or something that belongs to or is connected with a particular group of people or animals that have already been mentioned
27052 Your garden is big, but I think theirs is bigger. theirs used for referring to someone or something that belongs to or is connected with a particular group of people or animals that have already been mentioned
27053 They introduced us to some friends of theirs. theirs of theirs used for referring to someone or something that belongs to or is connected with a particular group of people or animals that have already been mentioned
27054 I haven't got my exam results yet, but everyone else has had theirs. theirs used instead of 'his or hers', especially when you are referring back to a word such as 'everyone', 'someone', or 'anyone'
27055 Amanda sniffed and wiped her nose. sniff to breathe in noisily through your nose, for example because you have been crying
27056 'It wasn't my fault!' he sniffed. sniff to breathe in noisily through your nose, for example because you have been crying
27057 Henry sniffed at the flowers appreciatively. sniff sniff at to smell something
27058 Critics tend to sniff at his music. sniff sniff at to criticize something, or to suggest it is not good enough for you
27059 A 50,000 a year salary is not to be sniffed at! sniff not to be sniffed at very good, or good enough to consider having
27060 Take a good sniff of that mountain air! sniff a sound or act of breathing in through your nose
27061 Good writing avoids unnecessary repetition. repetition the act of repeating something
27062 boring repetition of the same old exercises repetition the act of repeating something
27063 They want to avoid a repetition of the damaging strikes of the previous decade. repetition repetition of something that happens in the same way as an earlier event
27064 his eventual capture and imprisonment eventual happening or existing at the end of a process or period of time
27065 Pierce lost to the eventual winner of the tournament. eventual happening or existing at the end of a process or period of time
27066 a stockpile of guns and ammunition ammunition bullets, bombs etc that can be fired from a weapon
27067 The recent news report provided more ammunition for opponents of GM foods. ammunition facts or evidence that can be used against someone in an argument
27068 Wanstead is a suburb of London. suburb suburb of an area or town near a large city but away from its centre, where there are many houses, especially for middle-class people
27069 Once we have kids, we'll probably move to the suburbs. suburb the suburbs an area or town near a large city but away from its centre, where there are many houses, especially for middle-class people
27070 As a newcomer to the area, Paul was anxious to make friends. newcomer someone who has recently started to live or work somewhere, or who has just arrived in a place
27071 Victoria came down the steps to greet the newcomers. newcomer someone who has recently started to live or work somewhere, or who has just arrived in a place
27072 Edwards is the only newcomer in an otherwise experienced side. newcomer someone who has recently started to do something or be involved in something
27073 organizations which are relative newcomers to competitive world markets newcomer used about products and companies
27074 a holiday romance with a happy ending romance holiday office romance an exciting and usually short romantic relationship
27075 Elaine and Michael married after a whirlwind romance. romance whirlwind romance  (=a very sudden and exciting one) an exciting and usually short romantic relationship
27076 She wasn't in a mood for romance. romance the feelings or behaviour typical of people who love each other
27077 Despite the age gap, romance blossomed  (=developed). romance the feelings or behaviour typical of people who love each other
27078 a historical romance set in India romance a book or film about a romantic relationship
27079 writers of romance romance books and films about romantic relationships
27080 the romance of travel romance romance of a feeling of excitement that you get from new and slightly dangerous experiences
27081 The large windows let in plenty of daylight. daylight the light outside that you see during the day
27082 It was still daylight when we left. daylight the period of time during the day when it is light
27083 I've been working so hard, I feel like I haven't seen daylight for weeks. daylight to see outside when it is daytime
27084 Suddenly Sam saw daylight. daylight to understand something that you could not understand before
27085 We have a warrant to search the house for drugs. warrant a document written by a judge that gives the police permission to do something, for example to arrest someone or to search a house
27086 an arrest warrant warrant a document written by a judge that gives the police permission to do something, for example to arrest someone or to search a house
27087 The court issued a warrant for his arrest. warrant a document written by a judge that gives the police permission to do something, for example to arrest someone or to search a house
27088 a warrant for possession by the council warrant a document that gives someone official permission to do something
27089 What he did was serious enough to warrant punishment. warrant to make an action seem reasonable or necessary
27090 I don't think a visit to the doctor is warranted. warrant to make an action seem reasonable or necessary
27091 The company must warrant that the goods meet high standards of construction. warrant warrant that to promise something
27092 the dog's thick glossy fur fur the soft hair that covers the body of some animals
27093 a black cloak trimmed with fur fur an animal skin covered with soft hair, used for making clothes
27094 The original settlers traded furs and skins for food and tobacco. fur an animal skin covered with soft hair, used for making clothes
27095 Loren arrived wearing an expensive-looking fur. fur a piece of clothing, especially a coat, that is made from fur
27096 a fur coat hat collar fur made of fur, or relating to fur
27097 the fur trade fur made of fur, or relating to fur
27098 His violent death stunned the nation. stun to shock and surprise someone so much that they cannot react immediately
27099 I was stunned to find that he'd left without us. stun to shock and surprise someone so much that they cannot react immediately
27100 All of them were stunned by the news. stun stun at by to shock and surprise someone so much that they cannot react immediately
27101 A mugger stunned him with a brick and stole his wallet. stun to hit someone so hard on the head that they cannot defend themselves or they become unconscious for a short time
27102 Denise isn't very good at parking yet. parking the process of putting a vehicle into a place and leaving it there
27103 I hope we can find a parking space. parking a parking space  (=a place where you can park) the process of putting a vehicle into a place and leaving it there
27104 It's hard to find parking near the school. parking space where motor vehicles can be left
27105 The bugs in the software were a nuisance. nuisance something that is annoying and is a continuing problem
27106 What a nuisance that we can't use the school hall. nuisance something that is annoying and is a continuing problem
27107 These flies are a bit of a nuisance. nuisance a bit of a nuisance something that is annoying and is a continuing problem
27108 Most people found him an awful nuisance. nuisance a person who causes some difficulty or trouble for someone else
27109 I don't want to be a nuisance to anyone. nuisance a person who causes some difficulty or trouble for someone else
27110 I hope the kids didn't make too much of a nuisance of themselves. nuisance make a nuisance of yourself to do something that causes difficulty or trouble for other people
27111 a foolish mistake foolish lacking good sense and judgment
27112 I did some stupid things when I was young and foolish. foolish lacking good sense and judgment
27113 It would be foolish to change your mind now. foolish it is foolish to do something lacking good sense and judgment
27114 That was a singularly foolish thing to do. foolish very singularly extremely foolish lacking good sense and judgment
27115 I tried to ask a question, but just made myself look foolish. foolish embarrassed because of something stupid that you have done
27116 I felt so foolish when I realized what I had done. foolish embarrassed because of something stupid that you have done
27117 daffodil bulbs bulb the part of a plant that is shaped like an onion from which a flower grows. You plant bulbs in the ground
27118 a balloon flight balloon a large strong bag filled with gas or hot air that can float in the air. Some balloons have a large basket hanging under them in which people can travel
27119 Her coat ballooned round her in the wind. balloon to become larger and rounder in shape
27120 Our expenses had ballooned. balloon to increase very quickly in amount or degree
27121 Within weeks, the fighting had ballooned into full-scale war. balloon to increase very quickly in amount or degree
27122 I've been having extraordinarily vivid dreams recently. vivid having or producing very clear and detailed images in the mind
27123 I have a vivid memory of the first time we met. vivid vivid memory recollection having or producing very clear and detailed images in the mind
27124 I loved my father's vivid descriptions of foreign cities. vivid a vivid description account having or producing very clear and detailed images in the mind
27125 The novel paints a vivid picture of life in the jungle. vivid paint a vivid picture  (=describe something very clearly) having or producing very clear and detailed images in the mind
27126 The incident is a vivid illustration of the hysteria currently gripping the nation. vivid a vivid example of something shows very clearly that something exists or is true
27127 vivid green leaves vivid a vivid colour is strong and bright
27128 Marine fish have beautiful vivid colours. vivid a vivid colour is strong and bright
27129 I still remember it vividly. vivid
27130 He barged past me without looking. barge barge past through out etc to move in a fast careless way, often hitting people or things
27131 spontaneous applause cheers spontaneous happening in a natural way without being planned or thought about
27132 He was suddenly filled with tears of spontaneous emotion. spontaneous happening in a natural way without being planned or thought about
27133 Ellie's one of the most spontaneous, fun-loving people I know. spontaneous used in a positive way about someone who often behaves in a natural and friendly way, without worrying about what they say or do
27134 spontaneous wildfires spontaneous used about chemical or biological changes or processes that happen suddenly in a natural way
27135 spontaneous contractions of the muscles in the oesophagus spontaneous used about chemical or biological changes or processes that happen suddenly in a natural way
27136 human biology biology the natural processes that control how a living thing lives
27137 Her lawyers are to seek an injunction preventing the deportation. injunction seek an injunction an order from a court that prevents someone from doing something
27138 The court refused to grant an injunction. injunction grant an injunction an order from a court that prevents someone from doing something
27139 The Home Secretary has obtained an injunction against the newspaper. injunction take out bring obtain an injunction against someone something an order from a court that prevents someone from doing something
27140 The conditions in the camps were absolutely appalling. appalling very unpleasant and shocking
27141 appalling weather appalling very bad or disappointing
27142 The jokes were absolutely appalling. appalling very bad or disappointing
27143 At peak times the airport is appallingly crowded. appalling
27144 Much to everyone's amusement, someone hid his clothes while he was swimming. amusement a feeling of being amused
27145 aesthetic qualities theories ideals aesthetic relating to beauty or to the study of the principles of beauty, especially in art
27146 The design isn't particularly aesthetic, but at least it's practical. aesthetic nice to look at
27147 an aesthetically pleasing performance aesthetic
27148 a type of vegetation that is found only in this part of the world vegetation plants and trees
27149 His brother was stabbed in the hand. stab to kill or hurt someone by pushing a knife or other sharp object into their body
27150 One fan was stabbed to death in a fight between gangs. stab stab someone to death to kill or hurt someone by pushing a knife or other sharp object into their body
27151 She stabbed the meat with her fork. stab to push a sharp object quickly into something
27152 'Here!' she said, stabbing the book with her finger. stab to make a movement with your finger or a pointed object as if you are stabbing something, usually to emphasize something that you are saying
27153 He stabbed at the paper with his pen. stab stab at to make a movement with your finger or a pointed object as if you are stabbing something, usually to emphasize something that you are saying
27154 His words stabbed her to the heart. stab if someone's words stab you, they make you feel suddenly very sad or afraid
27155 The new striker ran up and stabbed the ball home. stab to quickly push or kick a ball somewhere
27156 When I was in trouble, all my friends stabbed me in the back. stab stab someone in the back to do something bad that is not loyal to someone who trusts you
27157 He felt a stab of pain from his wounded leg. stab stab of a sudden feeling of pain
27158 a stab of jealousy fear disappointment stab stab of a sudden feeling of a negative emotion
27159 a stab wound stab an act of stabbing
27160 There have been stabs at regulating Web content. stab an attempt to do something, especially when you have no experience of doing it
27161 They decided to have a stab at fixing the car themselves. stab have make take a stab at something an attempt to do something, especially when you have no experience of doing it
27162 Being replaced by her was a real stab in the back. stab a stab in the back behaviour that is bad and not loyal, especially from someone you trusted
27163 Online bookshops were swamped with orders during the pre-Christmas rush. swamp swamp someone with something to give someone too much to deal with at one time
27164 The hotel foyer was swamped by reporters and photographers. swamp to enter somewhere, or to surround someone, in very large numbers
27165 Fear for her children threatened to swamp her. swamp to affect someone in a major way, so that they are almost unable to deal with their feelings or with a particular situation
27166 I don't want to seem rude, but I'd rather be alone. rude not polite
27167 It's rude to keep people waiting. rude it is rude to do something not polite
27168 The way she stared was downright rude. rude downright rude  (=extremely rude) not polite
27169 He knows a few rude words in Italian. rude a rude word joke gesture offensive
27170 a rude surprise shock rude used about things that happen suddenly and have a strong effect on you
27171 a rude wooden bench rude made or designed in a simple way
27172 He was seventy-five, and still in rude health. rude rude health very good health
27173 I can't remember what I was saying before I was so rudely interrupted! rude
27174 Falling sales in Thailand were offset by strong performances in other markets. offset to balance the effect of something, with the result that there is no advantage or disadvantage
27175 Donations to charities can be offset against tax. offset offset something against something to balance the effect of something, with the result that there is no advantage or disadvantage
27176 The second row of seats was slightly offset to one side. offset not straight, or not in a straight line
27177 tax offsets offset something that balances the effect of something else, so that there is no advantage or disadvantage
27178 a flock of sheep flock flock of a group of birds, sheep, or goats
27179 The farmer kept a flock of geese. flock a group of birds, sheep, or goats
27180 Flocks of people were lining up to see Nelson Mandela. flock flock of a large group of people
27181 Tourists still flock to the Tower of London. flock to gather together in a large group, usually because there is something interesting or exciting
27182 Let's show them what a bunch of amateurs they are. amateur someone who does not do something very well
27183 amateur sports amateur done for pleasure instead of as a job
27184 an amateur golfer photographer painter amateur used about someone who does something because they enjoy it and not as their job
27185 a military police academy academy a school or college that teaches a particular subject or skill
27186 the National Academy of Sciences academy an organization created to encourage interest and development in a particular subject, for example art, science, or literature
27187 When the cooking time's up, the microwave will beep. beep if a piece of electronic equipment beeps, it makes a short high sound or several short high sounds
27188 Please leave your message and phone number after the beep. beep a short high sound made by a piece of electronic equipment
27189 People have accused us of fudging the issue. fudge to avoid giving a clear decision or answer
27190 Journalists have always tended to fudge the facts. fudge to change the details of something, or to leave out information
27191 Leave the beans to soak overnight. soak to put something into a liquid and leave it there for a period of time
27192 She soaked the shirt in soapy water. soak soak something in something to put something into a liquid and leave it there for a period of time
27193 The rain soaked our clothes. soak to make something very wet, or to become very wet
27194 Blood was soaking through my glove. soak soak through into etc to make something very wet, or to become very wet
27195 Our cats had a litter of six kittens. kitten a young cat
27196 I'd better give Mum a ring – she'll be having kittens. kitten have kittens to be very nervous, worried, or upset
27197 The child was so thin you could see its ribs. rib one of the long curved bones that are in your chest
27198 He suffered bruising and a cracked rib. rib one of the long curved bones that are in your chest
27199 barbecued ribs rib a piece of meat that is attached to the rib of an animal
27200 His friends used to rib him about his ponytail. rib to joke about someone in a friendly way that makes them slightly embarrassed
27201 a mighty empire mighty very large, powerful, or impressive
27202 With a mighty kick, he broke down the door. mighty very large, powerful, or impressive
27203 I came mighty close to hitting him. mighty very
27204 a mighty impressive sight mighty very
27205 a chicken lamb vegetable curry curry an Indian food consisting of meat or vegetables cooked in a sauce with a hot flavour, often eaten with rice
27206 Curry is rapidly becoming the UK's favourite dish. curry an Indian food consisting of meat or vegetables cooked in a sauce with a hot flavour, often eaten with rice
27207 Big tax cuts are often proposed to curry favour with voters. curry curry favour (with someone) to try to make someone like you or give you something
27208 Dino leaned over and spat on the ground. spit to force some of the clear liquid called saliva out from your mouth
27209 The woman spat and shouted insults as they passed by. spit to force some of the clear liquid called saliva out from your mouth
27210 Kerry spat the sauce back onto her plate. spit to force something such as food or drink out from your mouth, especially because it is unpleasant or harmful
27211 The machine spat chips of wood onto the ground. spit to make a series of quick loud noises, especially when forcing small pieces of something into the air
27212 mud spitting from the tyres of our bikes spit to make a series of quick loud noises, especially when forcing small pieces of something into the air
27213 It's just spitting. spit to rain just a little
27214 Politicians spat insults at each other during the debate. spit to say something quickly and angrily
27215 I work within spitting distance of the museum. spit within spitting distance (of something) next to or extremely near something
27216 lamb roasted on a spit spit a long sharp piece of metal used for holding and turning meat as it cooks over a fire
27217 sea foam foam a lot of bubbles that stick together on the surface of a liquid and usually look white
27218 bath foam foam a thick substance containing a lot of bubbles, used for cleaning, washing, or stopping fires
27219 insulating foam foam a soft light rubber or plastic substance containing many very small holes, used especially for making furniture more comfortable
27220 foam mattresses pillows cushions foam a soft light rubber or plastic substance containing many very small holes, used especially for making furniture more comfortable
27221 Traditionalists, as you would expect, are foaming at the mouth. foam to be very angry
27222 He had the gall to call me a bad parent! gall have the gall to do something an attitude towards other people that shows a lack of respect or care for their needs
27223 The doctor gave me a prescription for antibiotics. prescription a piece of paper that a doctor gives you that says what type of medicine you need
27224 Prescription charges have risen again. prescription prescription charge  (=the fixed amount that you have to pay for a prescription) a particular medicine that a doctor has told you to take
27225 a prescription for economic recovery prescription prescription for a plan that will help to you achieve something, or that will have a particular result
27226 Morishita described the policy as 'a prescription for disaster'. prescription a plan that will help to you achieve something, or that will have a particular result
27227 Use paracetamol syrup to reduce fever in infants. fever a medical condition in which the temperature of your body is very high and you feel ill
27228 Tom had a high fever all week. fever have a fever a medical condition in which the temperature of your body is very high and you feel ill
27229 The whole country was in the grip of election fever. fever strong excitement and enthusiasm that affects a lot of people
27230 I was in a fever of excitement. fever a very excited or nervous feeling
27231 The Earth rotates barely perceptibly on its axis. axis an imaginary line through the middle of an object such as a planet, round which it seems to spin
27232 an axis of symmetry axis an imaginary line that divides a square, circle, or other regular shape into two equal halves
27233 the vertical horizontal axis axis in mathematics, one of the two fixed lines used for showing measurements or finding the position of points on a graph
27234 the Paris-Berlin axis axis an agreement between two or more countries or people that gives them power or influence
27235 The children were sitting eating jelly and ice cream. jelly a soft sweet food made from fruit juice, sugar, and gelatine that you can see through and that shakes when you touch it
27236 blackcurrant jelly jelly a sweet sticky food that is made from boiled fruit juice and sugar and is often spread on bread
27237 petroleum jelly jelly a soft sticky substance
27238 With legs slowly turning to jelly, I skied down the steep slope. jelly turn to feel like jelly if your legs or another part of your body turn to jelly or feel like jelly, they suddenly feel very weak because you are nervous or frightened
27239 Nearby colleges are a reservoir of talent for employers. reservoir reservoir of a large quantity of something that can be used
27240 We hadn't grasped the magnitude of the task we were facing. magnitude great size, importance, or effect
27241 a world crisis of considerable magnitude magnitude great size, importance, or effect
27242 I'll just rinse my hands. rinse to wash something quickly, especially in flowing water, in order to remove soap or dirt
27243 Ella rinsed her hair thoroughly. rinse to wash something quickly, especially in flowing water, in order to remove soap or dirt
27244 Larry rinsed the lather from his skin. rinse to remove soap or dirt from something with water
27245 Just give that cup and saucer a rinse, will you? rinse a quick wash, especially in flowing water
27246 The codes are given in brackets. bracket in brackets one of a pair of symbols ( ), used in writing or mathematics for showing that the piece of information or set of numbers between them can be considered separately. The American word is parenthesis
27247 people in the 75,000–100,000 bracket bracket one of the groups that people or things are divided into, according to a feature such as income
27248 Philip saw that another name was bracketed with his. bracket bracket something with something to join lines of writing with a bracket to show that they belong together or should be considered together
27249 Don't bracket me with your greedy relations. bracket bracket someone something with someone something to consider people or things as members of the same group
27250 William fell to the ground, writhing in agony. agony in agony great pain
27251 She had to go through the agony of leaving her children. agony agony of a strong and unpleasant feeling, especially great worry or sadness
27252 Waiting for the results was agony. agony be agony a strong and unpleasant feeling, especially great worry or sadness
27253 I was in an agony of embarrassment. agony in an agony of literary a strong and unpleasant feeling, especially great worry or sadness
27254 There's no point in prolonging the agony – just tell her. agony prolong the agony to make an unpleasant feeling last longer, especially by making someone wait
27255 We strive to be accurate, but some mistakes are inevitable. strive strive to do something to make a lot of effort to achieve something
27256 women who were striving for more freedom strive strive for to make a lot of effort to achieve something
27257 Everyone looked at him strangely. strangely in an unusual way
27258 Strangely, I knew he wouldn't hurt me. strangely used for saying that something is surprising or unusual
27259 Strangely enough, it turned out that I'd already met her. strangely strangely enough used for saying that something is true, even though it is surprising or unusual
27260 an arsenal of guns ammunition nuclear weapons arsenal a large collection of weapons and military equipment
27261 In its arsenal of evidence, the government has more than 1,000 hours of taped phone calls. arsenal arsenal of a large collection of things you can use to achieve a particular purpose
27262 Britain, France, and Germany were among the countries pledging their support. pledge pledge support to promise seriously and publicly to do something
27263 He has pledged to fight for a fairer system. pledge pledge to do something to promise seriously and publicly to do something
27264 The President has pledged that putting the economy right will be his top priority. pledge pledge that to promise seriously and publicly to do something
27265 They have pledged themselves to root out state corruption. pledge pledge someone yourself to do something to promise seriously and publicly to do something
27266 The international community pledged $500 million for economic reconstruction. pledge to promise a certain amount of money for a particular purpose
27267 His home is pledged as security against the loans. pledge to give something valuable to someone as a way of promising that you will pay them money later
27268 Sunday's vote was a test of the new president's pledge of fair elections. pledge a serious and public promise to do something
27269 a campaign pledge to cut taxes pledge campaign election pledge  (=a promise made during an election) a serious and public promise to do something
27270 The rebels had failed to keep a pledge to release the two men. pledge make keep break a pledge to do something a serious and public promise to do something
27271 a pledge of 250 to cancer research pledge an amount of money that you have promised to give an organization
27272 These plants do best in fertile, moist soil. moist slightly wet
27273 moist apple cake moist slightly wet
27274 Her skin felt moist. moist slightly wet
27275 The island was invaded during the war. invade to take or send an army into another country in order to get control of it
27276 They received information that the Americans were preparing to invade. invade to take or send an army into another country in order to get control of it
27277 Cannes was invaded this week by top names from the film industry. invade to enter a place, especially in large numbers or in a way that causes problems
27278 The infected cells can invade healthy tissue. invade to spread to a part of the body and cause damage there
27279 Closed-circuit TV cameras seem to be invading every aspect of our lives. invade to get involved in someone's life without their permission
27280 Investigators were spying on people's homes and invading their privacy. invade invade someone's privacy to get involved in someone's life without their permission
27281 The memory of their last meeting kept invading his thoughts. invade to affect someone in an annoying way that they cannot ignore
27282 Grandad sat in the corner and puffed on his pipe. puff puff on at to smoke a cigarette, pipe etc
27283 He was puffing a bit when he reached the top. puff to breathe or blow out air noisily, especially because you have been running, climbing etc
27284 The little train puffed along. puff puff along up down etc to move while making a sound like someone breathing noisily
27285 'How dare you?' he puffed. puff to say something in a way that shows you are annoyed and offended, especially when this makes you look rather silly
27286 She put the cigarette out after a few puffs. puff the action of breathing in smoke from a cigarette, pipe etc
27287 Her breath came in short painful puffs. puff the action of blowing or breathing out air so that it makes a sound
27288 the puff, puff of the old steam engine puff a sound like someone blowing or breathing out air
27289 We ran out of puff before we got to the top of the hill. puff enough breath or strength to do something
27290 There was a small bang, and then a puff of blue smoke. puff puff of a small amount of smoke, wind, or air that comes and goes quickly
27291 a cheese cream puff puff a type of small pie made of pastry with something soft inside
27292 The doctor has told me to avoid dairy. dairy dairy products
27293 dairy cows cattle dairy involved or used in producing milk or foods made from milk
27294 a dairy farm farmer dairy involved or used in producing milk or foods made from milk
27295 Her tale of woe struck a chord with Edward. chord strike touch a chord (with someone) to produce an emotion such as sympathy in someone
27296 Do you think this dress will shrink if I handwash it? shrink to become smaller in size
27297 Many people shrink in old age. shrink to become smaller in size
27298 The treatment will shrink the tumour. shrink to make something smaller in size
27299 The company's profit margins shrank from 32.5 per cent to 17 per cent. shrink to become smaller in amount, value, or range
27300 Numbers of butterflies are shrinking rapidly as the environment changes. shrink shrink rapidly dramatically fast to become smaller in amount, value, or range
27301 The UN was urged to shrink its peacekeeping presence in Rwanda. shrink to make something smaller in amount, value, or range
27302 He shrank away from her touch. shrink shrink away back to move back or away from someone or something, especially because you are frightened or nervous
27303 Some mushrooms contain poison. poison a substance that can kill you or make you ill if you eat, drink, or breathe it
27304 rat poison  (=poison used for killing rats) poison a substance that can kill you or make you ill if you eat, drink, or breathe it
27305 Capitalism is regarded as a poison that is destroying the traditional way of life. poison something that has a negative effect
27306 The look she gave me was pure poison. poison words or actions that express the feeling of hating someone
27307 He was suspected of poisoning his wife. poison to kill someone or make them very ill by giving them poison
27308 They have threatened to poison the city's drinking water. poison to put poison into food or drink because you want to kill someone or make them ill
27309 Waste from the factories is poisoning the water supply. poison to create pollution that damages part of the environment
27310 The decision had poisoned relations between Britain and France. poison to have a bad influence on something
27311 Do you believe that television is poisoning the minds of our children? poison poison someone's mind to have a bad influence on something
27312 I'm not sending a gift – I think a card will suffice. suffice to be enough
27313 Two examples should suffice to prove this point. suffice suffice to do something to be enough
27314 Suffice it to say that working with Kelvin was not a very pleasant experience. suffice suffice (it) to say (that) used for saying that the statement that you are making contains your main idea, although you could say more about it
27315 Nervous tension was radiating from her. radiate to show a particular feeling or attitude in your expression or behaviour
27316 the heat radiated by the sun radiate to produce energy in the form of electromagnetic waves such as heat, light, or radio waves
27317 an altar standing on marble pillars pillar a thick strong upright post that supports part of a building
27318 a pillar of rock smoke pillar pillar of something that is tall and thin
27319 Mr Henderson is a pillar of society. pillar a pillar of society the community the establishment someone who is important and respected within a group
27320 You've been a pillar of strength to me. pillar a pillar of strength support someone who has a strong character and helps or supports other people
27321 The treaty is a pillar of arms control in the nuclear age. pillar pillar of an important idea, principle, or belief
27322 The children were passed around from pillar to post during the divorce. pillar from pillar to post to a lot of different places or people in a way that is not organized or helpful
27323 My granny always did the washing on Mondays. washing do the washing clothes that need to be washed
27324 The dog was sitting upright on its hind legs. upright sitting or standing with a straight back
27325 Jenny sat bolt upright when she heard the noise. upright sit stand bolt upright  (=suddenly sit or stand very straight) sitting or standing with a straight back
27326 Farrell drew himself upright and shook hands with us. upright pull draw yourself upright  (=stand or sit up straight) sitting or standing with a straight back
27327 Pictures were propped upright against all the walls. upright in or into a straight standing position
27328 We struggled to keep the boat upright. upright in or into a steady correct position
27329 Walker's shot hit the upright  (=one of the two tall parts of the goal frame). upright a tall post or other tall thin part of a larger structure, used especially for supporting something
27330 an upright vacuum cleaner upright straight and tall
27331 Prop up the canvas in an upright position. upright straight and tall
27332 an upright citizen upright someone who is upright always behaves in an honest way
27333 The corpse had a hideous grin on its face. hideous very ugly or frightening in appearance
27334 I look hideous in that picture! hideous used for emphasizing that someone or something is not attractive
27335 a hideous accident hideous very unpleasant
27336 His eye is hideously swollen. hideous
27337 I need a new outfit for the wedding. outfit a set of clothes that are worn together
27338 Is this a nationwide company, or a local outfit? outfit an organization, especially a small firm
27339 a van that is outfitted with modems and laptop computers outfit to provide someone or something with the clothes or equipment that they need for a particular purpose
27340 an innovative approach innovative new, original, and advanced
27341 designs full of innovative ideas innovative new, original, and advanced
27342 an innovative young film director innovative inventing or using new ideas, methods, equipment etc
27343 the Amazon jungle jungle a thick tropical forest
27344 We had to cut our way through dense jungle. jungle a thick tropical forest
27345 a jungle clearing track camp jungle a thick tropical forest
27346 The back garden was a complete jungle. jungle a garden or other place that has a lot of plants in it growing in an uncontrolled way
27347 This city is a jungle. jungle a place or situation that is unpleasant because people are trying to achieve things for themselves and are not helping each other
27348 You'll never get another job – it's a jungle out there. jungle a place or situation that is unpleasant because people are trying to achieve things for themselves and are not helping each other
27349 a tranquil setting scene village tranquil calm, still, and quiet
27350 a scene of peace and tranquillity tranquil
27351 He put on his jacket and straightened his tie. straighten to make something straight
27352 people who have fled from oppressive regimes oppressive oppressive leaders, governments, or laws treat people unfairly or in a cruel way
27353 oppressive levels of taxation oppressive oppressive leaders, governments, or laws treat people unfairly or in a cruel way
27354 Please restrain yourself from coughing during the performance. restrain to prevent someone or yourself from doing something
27355 The passenger had to be restrained by four members of the cabin crew. restrain to physically control the movements of a person or animal
27356 They supported the idea of monarchy as the natural state of things. monarchy a type of government in which a country is ruled by a king or queen
27357 a herd of cattle herd herd of a large group of animals of the same type that live and move about together
27358 herds of elephants herd a large group of animals of the same type that live and move about together
27359 Every summer he worked on his uncle's farm, herding sheep. herd to make a group of animals move together to another place
27360 Tourists were herded from room to room through the museum. herd to move people as a group from one place to another
27361 It was a blatant attempt to influence the judges. blatant done in an obvious way that shows you are not embarrassed or ashamed to be doing something bad or illegal
27362 blatant disregard for the feelings of the bereaved family blatant done in an obvious way that shows you are not embarrassed or ashamed to be doing something bad or illegal
27363 a supporting role supporting used about a part in a play or film that is important but is not the main part
27364 She won an Academy Award for best supporting actress. supporting used about a part in a play or film that is important but is not the main part
27365 a supporting beam wall supporting holding the weight of something, especially in a building
27366 supporting evidence arguments supporting helping to prove that a theory or claim is true
27367 Cook the spinach over a moderate heat. moderate neither very great nor very small in amount, size, strength, or degree
27368 This month has seen a moderate increase in house prices. moderate moderate increase loss growth neither very great nor very small in amount, size, strength, or degree
27369 She was on the moderate wing of the party. moderate reasonable and avoiding extreme opinions or actions
27370 The tone of his speech was quite moderate. moderate reasonable and avoiding extreme opinions or actions
27371 a moderate drinker  (=of alcohol) moderate doing, eating, or drinking only sensible amounts of something
27372 When Melanie came in, they moderated their language. moderate to make something less extreme, or to become less extreme
27373 The pace of economic expansion has moderated. moderate to make something less extreme, or to become less extreme
27374 The party is deeply divided between moderates and extremists. moderate someone whose opinions and actions are reasonable and not extreme, especially in politics
27375 She knelt in front of the fire to warm herself. kneel to put one or both knees on the ground
27376 I knelt down on the floor beside her. kneel to put one or both knees on the ground
27377 He was kneeling at her feet, gazing up at her. kneel to have one or both knees on the ground
27378 a guy with a huge ego ego the opinion that you have of yourself and your own importance
27379 She needed something to boost her ego. ego boost someone's ego  (=make them feel more confident) the opinion that you have of yourself and your own importance
27380 The occurrence left him with a badly bruised ego. ego a bruised ego  (=a loss of confidence) the opinion that you have of yourself and your own importance
27381 ministerial powers colleagues meetings ministerial relating to the job of being a government minister
27382 These milk cartons are a real bitch to open. bitch something difficult or unpleasant
27383 What's his latest bitch? bitch a complaint about someone or something
27384 We had a good bitch about Steve while he was out. bitch a conversation in which people complain or say unkind or cruel things about someone else
27385 Who are you two bitching about now? bitch bitch about to complain or say unkind things about someone or something, especially about someone who is not present
27386 East Asian farmers grew 30 million tons of wheat last year. wheat a tall plant that produces grain for making bread and other foods
27387 wheat farm field crop harvest wheat a tall plant that produces grain for making bread and other foods
27388 shredded cracked bulgur wheat wheat wheat grains, or food made from them
27389 wheat flour wheat wheat grains, or food made from them
27390 She staggered and fell. stagger to walk in an uncontrolled way, as if you are going to fall over
27391 He gave her a slight push, and she staggered backwards. stagger stagger backwards towards into out of to walk in an uncontrolled way, as if you are going to fall over
27392 Ruth staggered out of her bedroom to pick up the phone. stagger to walk in an uncontrolled way, as if you are going to fall over
27393 The man staggered to his feet and ran away. stagger stagger to your feet to walk in an uncontrolled way, as if you are going to fall over
27394 Rory was staggered by his answer. stagger to surprise and shock someone
27395 He staggers on as president, despite his increasing frailty. stagger to continue doing something despite great difficulty
27396 The museum is staggering under debts of nearly 5 million. stagger to continue doing something despite great difficulty
27397 staggered working hours stagger to arrange for events or activities to start at different times
27398 There was much anger over the bombardment of the capital city. bombardment an attack on a place made by dropping bombs from planes or by firing large guns for a long time
27399 Rebel fighters are still holding out under a relentless artillery bombardment. bombardment aerial artillery bombardment  (=by planes or large guns) an attack on a place made by dropping bombs from planes or by firing large guns for a long time
27400 He was subjected to a constant media bombardment. bombardment a situation in which someone gets a lot of things such as questions, letters, or information to deal with
27401 The path snakes through the trees and up the hill. snake snake through around etc to move in or have a series of long curves
27402 The price includes a buffet, all drinks, and live entertainment. buffet a meal at which all the food is put on a table and people go and choose what they want
27403 a buffet lunch supper buffet a meal at which all the food is put on a table and people go and choose what they want
27404 All night the wind and rain buffeted the sides of the tent. buffet to keep hitting against something with a lot of force
27405 a box of chocolates tied with gold ribbon ribbon a long narrow piece of coloured cloth or paper, usually used as a decoration or to tie something
27406 The river appeared as a ribbon of blue between the mountains. ribbon ribbon of something with a long narrow flat shape
27407 The curtains were torn to ribbons. ribbon cut tear etc something to ribbons to cut tear etc something very badly
27408 The delegates were shown computer models used for simulating battle conditions. simulate to produce the features of something in a way that seems real but is not
27409 training exercises that simulated a medical emergency simulate to produce the features of something in a way that seems real but is not
27410 paper board that simulates wood simulate to have features or qualities that are similar to a particular substance
27411 He lifted his hands in a gesture meant to simulate amazement. simulate to pretend to feel or think something
27412 They dismiss the idea that high tax rates are economically harmful. economically relating to economics or to the economy of a particular country or region
27413 Politically and economically, the country is going through enormous changes. economically relating to economics or to the economy of a particular country or region
27414 an economically important industry economically relating to economics or to the economy of a particular country or region
27415 help for some of the country's economically depressed communities economically economically depressed devastated disadvantaged  (=experiencing a lot of economic problems) relating to economics or to the economy of a particular country or region
27416 The project is both technically and economically feasible. economically in ways relating to money
27417 Is your life going to be economically better than your parents' lives? economically in ways relating to money
27418 He was still economically dependent on his mother. economically in ways relating to money
27419 economically active people  (=who are earning money) economically in ways relating to money
27420 The average domestic heating system could be run much more economically. economically in a careful way, so that there is very little waste
27421 You can equip yourself with the necessary tools quite economically. economically in a way that does not cost much money
27422 Your tie's crooked. crooked not straight
27423 a crooked smile nose teeth crooked not straight
27424 a crooked lawyer crooked dishonest and likely to do illegal things, especially in order to get money
27425 crooked deals crooked dishonest and likely to do illegal things, especially in order to get money
27426 Jane was unwilling to admit she was wrong. unwilling unwilling to do something if you are unwilling to do something, you do not want to do it or you refuse to do it
27427 The government seems unable or unwilling to make further concessions. unwilling if you are unwilling to do something, you do not want to do it or you refuse to do it
27428 She always claimed she was an unwilling participant in the incident. unwilling involved in doing something that you do not want to do
27429 She unwillingly agreed to go with them. unwilling
27430 The government has shown an unwillingness to negotiate on this issue. unwilling
27431 Scottish nationalism nationalism the wish for political independence of a group of people with the same language, culture, history etc
27432 The leaders discussed the danger posed by an upsurge of extreme nationalism. nationalism the belief that your nation is better than other nations
27433 a humiliating mistake humiliating making you feel very embarrassed and ashamed
27434 She enjoys music, reading, and knitting. knitting the activity or process of knitting things
27435 a knitting machine pattern knitting the activity or process of knitting things
27436 I always take my knitting when I travel. knitting something that is being knitted
27437 'You've been so kind,' she said, her voice heavy with irony. irony a form of humour in which you use words to express the opposite of what the words really mean
27438 His writing contains a cheerful touch of irony. irony a touch trace hint of irony a form of humour in which you use words to express the opposite of what the words really mean
27439 By a cruel irony, General Franklin was killed at the very moment of his army's great victory. irony tragic bitter cruel irony a strange, funny, or sad situation in which things happen in the opposite way to what you would expect
27440 The irony is that it would have been faster to have taken the back roads after all. irony the irony (of something) is that a strange, funny, or sad situation in which things happen in the opposite way to what you would expect
27441 Depression often responds to suitable treatment and sympathetic handling. handling the way in which someone deals with a particular situation, problem, or person
27442 The government was criticized for its handling of the crisis. handling handling of the way in which someone deals with a particular situation, problem, or person
27443 food handling handling the way in which you touch, use, or deal with something, especially with your hands
27444 The safe handling of waste is now a legal requirement. handling handling of the way in which you touch, use, or deal with something, especially with your hands
27445 a sophisticated cargo handling and distribution network handling the management or movement of goods
27446 Data handling skills are in short supply. handling the way in which someone or something processes and manages information
27447 The car's ride and handling are poor. handling the handling of a vehicle is how easy it is to control
27448 The speech had the desired aim of enthusing staff. desired used about things that people want to have or achieve
27449 It was soon clear that the measures were not having the desired effect. desired the desired effect used about things that people want to have or achieve
27450 silicone breast implants implant an object that doctors put into someone's body during a medical operation
27451 The fertilized eggs are implanted in the mother's womb. implant implant something in something to put something into someone's body in a medical operation
27452 It is impossible for these moral values to be implanted in people by force. implant to put an idea or attitude into someone's mind so that it influences their character or behaviour
27453 a B-52 bomber bomber a large military plane that drops bombs
27454 bomber pilots bomber a large military plane that drops bombs
27455 a low voltage power line voltage the amount of power in an electric current, measured in volts
27456 a sudden drop in mains voltage voltage the amount of power in an electric current, measured in volts
27457 An unusually large number of our students passed this year. unusually extremely: used for emphasizing that something is not what you would normally expect
27458 Unusually for these parts, there was warm sunshine on Christmas day. unusually in a way that is not usual or typical
27459 Boris seemed unusually quiet. unusually in a way that is not usual or typical
27460 toast and marmalade toast bread that has been heated until its outside is brown and hard
27461 a slice of toast toast bread that has been heated until its outside is brown and hard
27462 beans cheese tomatoes on toast toast bread that has been heated until its outside is brown and hard
27463 We drank a toast to the happy couple. toast drink a toast to someone an occasion when people all drink together and say someone's name in order to express their admiration or their good wishes
27464 He proposed a toast to the marketing team. toast propose a toast  (=say that people should have a toast) an occasion when people all drink together and say someone's name in order to express their admiration or their good wishes
27465 If she finds out, we're toast. toast be toast to be going to have serious problems, for example because you will be severely punished
27466 The next day she was the toast of Paris, with wonderful reviews in all the newspapers. toast be the toast of something to be very popular in a particular place or group
27467 The embargo has caused a lot of suffering to ordinary people. suffering mental or physical pain or problems
27468 She told of her sufferings at the hands of her oppressors. suffering mental or physical pain or problems
27469 a cotton silk nylon blouse blouse a shirt for women
27470 a sleeveless blouse blouse a shirt for women
27471 She's the most technically accomplished player in the tournament. technically in a way that involves or shows skill in doing something
27472 Technically the war was over, but not all the fighting ceased immediately. technically according to a strict way of understanding the meaning of a rule or a set of facts
27473 The use of an alternative fuel is not technically feasible. technically in a way that involves the practical use of skills, processes, machines, or substances in science and industry
27474 The virus erases all the files stored on your hard drive. erase to remove all the information stored on a computer disk, or all the sound or pictures recorded on a tape
27475 A successful campaign would erase doubts about his suitability for the job. erase to get rid of an unpleasant memory, feeling, or thought
27476 They tried to erase all evidence of his existence. erase to destroy something completely
27477 The information needs to be presented in a meaningful way. meaningful with a clear meaning
27478 a meaningful debate discussion meaningful serious, useful, or important
27479 a dignified and meaningful ceremony meaningful serious, useful, or important
27480 a meaningful look glance gesture meaningful expressing a clear feeling or thought without words
27481 The teacher would read aloud to the group. aloud loud enough for other people to hear
27482 a paint that gives a high  (=very shiny) gloss gloss the shiny surface of something such as paper, paint, or a photograph
27483 lip gloss gloss a substance you put on something to make it shine
27484 Some of the very technical words will need a gloss. gloss a short explanation of what something means
27485 Both sides attempted to put the best possible gloss on the agreement. gloss put a gloss on something a way of describing something that makes it seem better than it really is
27486 The newspapers all gave their own gloss on the president's offer. gloss the way in which someone understands or explains something
27487 heavily glossed lips gloss to put a substance on something to make it look shiny
27488 I didn't mean it: I was only teasing. tease to say something to someone in order to have fun by embarrassing or annoying them slightly in either a friendly or an unkind way
27489 John's always teasing me about my accent. tease tease someone about someone something to say something to someone in order to have fun by embarrassing or annoying them slightly in either a friendly or an unkind way
27490 The wool is teased into longer and straighter fibres. tease to separate a group or knot of pieces of hair, string etc into individual pieces
27491 He's just a tease. Ignore him. tease someone who says something to you in order to have fun by embarrassing or annoying you slightly in either a friendly or an unkind way
27492 It really gets my goat – the way she keeps interrupting all the time. goat get someone's goat to annoy someone
27493 All our courses can be tailored to the needs of individuals. tailor tailor something to for to make or change something especially for a particular person or purpose
27494 computer software that is specially tailored for schools tailor tailor something to for to make or change something especially for a particular person or purpose
27495 This section provides a conceptual framework for the tasks. conceptual relating to ideas and principles
27496 They said they'd had another offer, but we knew they were just bluffing. bluff to deliberately give a false idea to someone about what you intend to do, or about the facts of a situation, especially in order to gain an advantage
27497 She managed to bluff her way past the guards, by saying she was a journalist. bluff bluff your way past into out of etc to deliberately give a false idea to someone about what you intend to do, or about the facts of a situation, especially in order to gain an advantage
27498 She said she would leave her job, but it was just a bluff. bluff an attempt to give a false idea to someone about what you intend to do, or about the facts of a situation, especially in order to gain an advantage
27499 The offer was pure bluff. bluff an attempt to give a false idea to someone about what you intend to do, or about the facts of a situation, especially in order to gain an advantage
27500 He threatened to resign, and they called his bluff. bluff call someone's bluff to ask someone to do what they are threatening to do because you believe they do not intend to do it, but want to trick you in order to gain an advantage over you
27501 His bluff manner of speaking put off some people. bluff used about the behaviour of such a person
27502 Such a policy would inflict severe hardship and suffering. inflict to cause something unpleasant to happen
27503 the environmental damage we are inflicting on the Earth inflict inflict something on someone something to cause something unpleasant to happen
27504 the relatives who usually inflict themselves on you at Christmas inflict inflict yourself on someone to be with someone who does not want to be with you
27505 I attended the service but didn't take communion. communion take receive communion  (=eat the bread and drink the wine) a Christian ceremony in which people eat bread and drink wine in order to remember the last supper of Jesus Christ
27506 the Anglican communion communion a group of people or churches with the same religious beliefs
27507 It was a performance that had spectators roaring in appreciation. roar if a crowd of people roar, they all shout at the same time because they are angry or excited
27508 'Come here at once,' he roared. roar to say something in a loud, deep, angry voice
27509 He threw back his head and roared with laughter. roar roar with laughter to laugh very loudly
27510 Military planes and helicopters roared overhead. roar to make a continuous, very loud noise
27511 We heard the roar from inside the stadium. roar the noise that a crowd of people make when they are angry or excited
27512 the deafening roar of the sea roar a loud noise made by something such as an engine or a storm
27513 the Andromeda galaxy galaxy an extremely large group of stars and planets
27514 Edwin Hubble discovered that distant galaxies are moving away from us. galaxy an extremely large group of stars and planets
27515 This city has produced a galaxy of soccer talent. galaxy a large number of famous people
27516 The judge described the incident as an act of folly. folly a way of thinking or behaving that is stupid and careless, and likely to have bad results
27517 It is absolute folly to go mountain climbing without the proper equipment. folly it is folly to do something a way of thinking or behaving that is stupid and careless, and likely to have bad results
27518 She soon realized the folly of her actions. folly the folly of (doing) something a way of thinking or behaving that is stupid and careless, and likely to have bad results
27519 I pointed out the folly of overspending on that scale. folly a way of thinking or behaving that is stupid and careless, and likely to have bad results
27520 an aluminium can aluminium a light silver-coloured metal that is used for making things such as pans for cooking
27521 a touch receptor  (=one that tells the brain that you are touching something) receptor a nerve, for example in your skin or your nose, that sends messages to your central nervous system
27522 She was kidnapped and held captive for over a week. captive take hold someone captive kept as a prisoner
27523 The Reverend Hugh McKeag preached the sermon. preach preach a sermon to talk about a religious subject at a religious meeting, especially in church
27524 That afternoon he preached to three thousand people. preach preach to to talk about a religious subject at a religious meeting, especially in church
27525 People flocked to hear him preach about Jesus. preach preach about against to talk about a religious subject at a religious meeting, especially in church
27526 I don't mean to preach, but I think it's time to get serious about your relationship. preach to give people advice, or to tell them how to behave, in a way that annoys them
27527 Both my parents have always preached tolerance and moderation. preach to express a strong opinion and try to persuade other people to accept it
27528 He preaches the virtues of hard work. preach preach the values virtues evils of something to express a strong opinion and try to persuade other people to accept it
27529 They preach the gospel that inequality is neither right nor inevitable. preach to try to persuade people to accept something that you believe in very strongly
27530 the St Patrick's Day parade parade a public celebration in which a large group of people move through an area, often with decorated vehicles and bands playing music
27531 military parades parade a public celebration in which a large group of soldiers march together, or an official ceremony in which soldiers march or stand in rows
27532 A parade of helpers carried food from the kitchen. parade parade of a line or a series of people or things
27533 a ridiculous parade of wealth parade parade of the act of showing something proudly
27534 The guards were on parade in front of the palace. parade to be walking or marching in a large group as part of a ceremony or celebration
27535 A collection of vintage cars will be on parade on Sunday. parade to be shown publicly
27536 War veterans were parading through the streets to commemorate the victory. parade parade through past around etc to walk as part of an organized group in order to celebrate or publicly protest about something
27537 The team paraded the championship trophy. parade to publicly show something that you are proud of
27538 a chance to parade their skills parade to publicly show something that you are proud of
27539 She was parading around in a bathing suit. parade parade around past etc to walk around so that people will look at you and admire you
27540 He was paraded around the classroom in a dunce's cap. parade to make someone walk around so that people will look at them and often laugh at them
27541 Though paraded as a modern weapons system, it is actually more than 20 years old. parade parade someone something as something to claim that someone or something has good qualities that they do not really have
27542 frantic attempts to rescue people from the fire frantic done in a very urgent way
27543 By this time she'd been gone an hour and we were nearly frantic. frantic so worried or upset that you are not able to control your feelings
27544 Her parents are absolutely frantic with worry. frantic so worried or upset that you are not able to control your feelings
27545 Everyone was frantically packing up their stuff. frantic
27546 a radical critique of globalization critique a careful written examination of a subject that includes the writer's opinions
27547 We have a number of queries regarding delivery. query have a query about regarding concerning something a question that you ask because you want information or because you are not certain about something
27548 One of our staff will be available to answer your queries. query answer a query a question that you ask because you want information or because you are not certain about something
27549 It is not for us to query his decisions. query to ask a question about something because you have doubts about it
27550 We queried whether the job had been done properly. query query whether to ask a question about something because you have doubts about it
27551 'Who would do such a thing?' he queried. query to ask something
27552 You are going to love this book from the outset. outset at from the outset the start of something
27553 The seam at the back of your skirt has split. seam a line of stitches that joins two pieces of cloth
27554 The house was bursting at the seams with furniture. seam be bursting bulging at the seams to be very full of people or things
27555 The healthcare system is coming apart at the seams. seam to stop being useful or effective
27556 Home visits by staff are an integral part of the service. integral an integral part (of something) forming an essential part of something and needed to make it complete
27557 The scene isn't really integral to the plot. integral integral to forming an essential part of something and needed to make it complete
27558 Collaboration was becoming an integral element of their teaching strategy. integral an integral element feature forming an essential part of something and needed to make it complete
27559 a house with full gas central heating and integral garage integral built to form part of something larger and not separate from it
27560 grammatical analysis grammatical relating to grammar and the study of grammar
27561 grammatical errors grammatical relating to grammar and the study of grammar
27562 Is this grammatical? grammatical a grammatical sentence follows the rules of grammar correctly
27563 student assessment and testing testing the activity of giving someone or something an examination, or of checking something to find out if it works
27564 drug nuclear DNA testing testing the activity of giving someone or something an examination, or of checking something to find out if it works
27565 Nothing remained of the forest but tree stumps. stump the part of a tree that is left above the ground after it has been cut through near the base
27566 Even experts are stumped by this strange weather. stump if you are stumped by something, you cannot explain or answer it
27567 He turned and stumped away angrily. stump stump away off to walk, hitting the ground hard with your feet as you go
27568 He was arrested for shooting at an army patrol. patrol a group of people or vehicles that move around a place in order to prevent trouble or crime
27569 a patrol boat vehicle patrol a group of people or vehicles that move around a place in order to prevent trouble or crime
27570 Every police car and foot patrol was watching out for him. patrol foot patrol  (=people walking, not in vehicles) a group of people or vehicles that move around a place in order to prevent trouble or crime
27571 The goods were discovered during a routine patrol. patrol the movement of a patrol around a place
27572 Many police officers will be on patrol during the carnival. patrol on patrol the movement of a patrol around a place
27573 Troops patrolled the streets. patrol to move regularly around a place in order to prevent trouble or crime
27574 The car park is patrolled by security officers. patrol to move regularly around a place in order to prevent trouble or crime
27575 You need pads on your knees and elbows for rollerblading. pad a thick piece of a substance such as cloth, used for protecting something
27576 knee elbow shin pads pad a thick piece of a substance such as cloth, used for protecting something
27577 Insert the cushion pad into the cover. pad a piece of a soft substance used for making something more comfortable
27578 Never use coarse cleaning pads as this will scratch the surface. pad a thick piece of cloth or other material used for cleaning
27579 The dress has foam pads in the shoulders. pad a thick piece of a soft substance used for making something bigger or for changing its shape
27580 Try pressing on the wound with a large pad of cotton wool. pad a thick piece of cloth or other material used for preventing liquid from spreading
27581 Douglas scribbled the number on the pad by the phone. pad a set of sheets of paper fastened together along the top or one side, used for writing or drawing
27582 She heard the pad of bare feet coming down the stairs. pad a quiet sound made by someone walking with light regular steps
27583 He got out of bed and padded across the carpet. pad pad across down into etc to walk with quiet light regular steps
27584 The head guard is padded with foam. pad to cover or fill something with a soft substance in order to protect it
27585 Layers of foam mat can be used to pad the seat. pad to cover or fill something with a soft substance in order to make it more comfortable
27586 He had to pad his belly and cheeks for the role. pad to cover or fill something with a soft substance in order to make it bigger or to change its shape
27587 He was charged with padding expense claims and telephone bills. pad to put false amounts or information on a document so that you get more money than you should
27588 a region of sparkling lakes, rushing streams, and dense forests sparkling shining with small points of reflected light
27589 sparkling wit conversation sparkling very lively and interesting
27590 a sparkling performance sparkling very lively and interesting
27591 sparkling wine water sparkling sparkling drinks are full of bubbles
27592 Aren't you making unreasonable demands on her time? unreasonable not fair
27593 It's extremely unreasonable to expect them to pay so much. unreasonable it is unreasonable to do something not fair
27594 What we are asking is not unreasonable. unreasonable not unreasonable not fair
27595 The evening was spoilt by the unreasonable conduct of some members of the audience. unreasonable used about bad behaviour that you are annoyed about
27596 The price is completely unreasonable  (=too high). unreasonable not sensible
27597 It's unreasonable to attempt a project like that without computers. unreasonable it is unreasonable to do something not sensible
27598 unreasonably high prices unreasonable
27599 'Did you find anything?' 'No, not a sausage.' sausage not a sausage nothing
27600 constructive criticism advice constructive intended to be useful or helpful
27601 He has played a valuable and constructive role in the project. constructive intended to be useful or helpful
27602 We used to doll ourselves up and go into town. doll doll up to make someone or yourself look attractive for a special occasion
27603 a string of beads bead a small usually round piece of plastic, glass, metal etc with a hole through it, that you put on a string or chain with other beads and wear as jewellery
27604 Beads of sweat ran down his forehead. bead a small drop of a liquid such as blood or sweat
27605 The puppy looked cold and frightened. frightened feeling or showing fear, especially suddenly
27606 Bruckner was watching him with wide, frightened eyes. frightened feeling or showing fear, especially suddenly
27607 Now he is frightened to go out at night. frightened frightened to do something feeling or showing fear, especially suddenly
27608 There's nothing to be frightened about. frightened frightened about feeling or showing fear, especially suddenly
27609 I've always been frightened of snakes. frightened frightened of feeling or showing fear, especially suddenly
27610 I was frightened that he might see us. frightened frightened (that) feeling or showing fear, especially suddenly
27611 I'm always so frightened of offending anyone. frightened very nervous or worried
27612 Every government wants to rid itself of the bogey of inflation. bogey the bogey of something something that causes problems, or something that people worry about
27613 He has a wide vocabulary and loves crosswords. vocabulary a wide vocabulary  (=knowledge of a large number of words) all the words that a person knows
27614 Her grammar isn't bad, but she has a limited vocabulary. vocabulary a limited vocabulary all the words that a person knows
27615 An average child will quickly expand his or her vocabulary. vocabulary expand your vocabulary  (=learn new words) all the words that a person knows
27616 Technical developments give us a lot of new vocabulary. vocabulary all the words in a particular language
27617 The word 'think tank' had entered the vocabulary by the 1960s. vocabulary enter the vocabulary all the words in a particular language
27618 Try to avoid using too much technical vocabulary. vocabulary technical specialized vocabulary the words used for talking about a particular subject
27619 The program has a vocabulary of 2,500 words. vocabulary all the words used or produced by a computer program, game, or talking toy
27620 The word 'failure' was simply not part of her vocabulary. vocabulary something is not in part of someone's vocabulary used for saying that someone will not accept a particular idea or possibility
27621 They avoided saying anything that might offend their audience. offend to make someone upset and angry by doing or saying something
27622 The chairman did not seem offended by the criticism. offend to make someone upset and angry by doing or saying something
27623 Over half the prisoners released had offended again within a year. offend to commit a crime
27624 We will not publish material that may offend the sensibilities of our readers. offend to break a law or rule, or to do something against your principles
27625 legislation that offends against common sense offend offend against to break a law or rule, or to do something against your principles
27626 We feel both saddened and offended. offend
27627 You can go and play after you've done your chores. chore an ordinary job that must be done regularly
27628 Cleaning out the shed is a real chore. chore an unpleasant, boring, or difficult thing that must be done
27629 slow accumulation of cholesterol in the arteries accumulation the process by which something increases in amount or is collected together over time
27630 large accumulations of snow accumulation the amount of something that collects or is collected over time
27631 a cream linen suit linen light cloth made from a plant called flax
27632 bed linen linen things made of cloth and used in the house, such as sheets and tablecloths
27633 the bunch of crooks who run the government crook someone who is dishonest, especially someone who uses their position of power for their own personal advantage
27634 the crook of your arm crook the place where something bends inwards
27635 Our small investment has been dwarfed by what the private sector has put in. dwarf to make something seem small or unimportant
27636 At over 1.80 metres in height, she dwarfs her opponents. dwarf to make someone seem small
27637 the grades of male versus female students at the university versus used for stating that two things are being compared in order to show that they are different or that one is better than the other
27638 The US dollar fell versus other key currencies on Friday. versus used for stating that two things are being compared in order to show that they are different or that one is better than the other
27639 We feel we have some advantages versus the competition. versus used for stating that two things are being compared in order to show that they are different or that one is better than the other
27640 the South Africa versus New Zealand Davis Cup match versus used for showing that two people, groups, or teams are competing against each other in a sports event or a court case
27641 We are waiting for a court decision on Smith versus Watts. versus used for showing that two people, groups, or teams are competing against each other in a sports event or a court case
27642 The last rays of the sun were disappearing behind the mountains. ray an amount of light or heat from the sun
27643 Your skin needs protection from the sun's rays. ray an amount of light or heat from the sun
27644 He stood on the stage, illuminated by a dazzling ray of light. ray a narrow line of light that you can see coming from the sun or a lamp
27645 Their instruments were able to detect faint rays of radiation. ray a line of energy in the form of heat or light
27646 Sunglasses can filter out harmful ultraviolet rays. ray a line of energy in the form of heat or light
27647 There is still a ray of hope that he is alive. ray a ray of hope light comfort something that makes you feel slightly happier or more hopeful in a difficult situation
27648 hand-painted pottery pottery objects such as plates and cups that are made out of clay and baked in an oven so that they become hard
27649 a pottery class pottery the activity of making pottery
27650 Few women were immune to his charm. immune immune from to not influenced or affected by something
27651 Japan was by no means immune from continental influences. immune not influenced or affected by something
27652 Our patrols were no longer immune from attack. immune not influenced or affected by something
27653 Diplomats are immune from prosecution. immune immune from not affected by something such as a law, because of a special arrangement
27654 a rare immune disorder immune relating to the body's immune system
27655 Peter brushed aside worries about his injured knee. injured hurt in an accident or attack
27656 The injured man was taken to hospital. injured hurt in an accident or attack
27657 a seriously injured patient injured seriously injured hurt in an accident or attack
27658 The injured included three young children. injured people who have been injured
27659 He walked away suffering from nothing more than injured pride. injured injured pride  (=feeling of embarrassment) injured feelings are feelings of being upset or offended
27660 a highly diversified and skilled workforce diversified consisting of many different parts or people
27661 a need to create solidarity among the president's top economic advisers solidarity the support that people in a group give each other because they have the same opinions or aims
27662 The situation was most embarrassing. embarrassing making you feel nervous, ashamed, or stupid
27663 I wish he wouldn't ask such embarrassing questions. embarrassing making you feel nervous, ashamed, or stupid
27664 This performance was embarrassing. embarrassing used for describing something that is very bad
27665 a scandal that could prove embarrassing for the government embarrassing causing problems for someone, especially an organization or politician
27666 Dilute the bleach in a gallon of water. dilute dilute something in something to make a liquid less strong by adding water or another liquid
27667 He was drinking a glass of wine diluted with water. dilute dilute something with something to make a liquid less strong by adding water or another liquid
27668 Nervousness diluted her excitement slightly. dilute to make something less strong or effective
27669 The ship and all its cargo sank. cargo things that are being sent by ship, plane, train, or truck
27670 a cargo ship plane flight cargo used about ships, planes etc that carry goods
27671 She gave me a timid smile. timid shy and nervous
27672 a timid animal timid shy and nervous
27673 economic theorists theorist someone who develops or studies theories or ideas about a particular subject
27674 I dashed out into the street, still in my pyjamas. dash dash into out of across etc to run or go somewhere very quickly because you are in a hurry
27675 Maria came dashing down the stairs. dash to run or go somewhere very quickly because you are in a hurry
27676 He picked up a glass and dashed it against the wall. dash dash something against onto to etc to throw or hit something very violently onto a surface, usually so that it breaks
27677 In a fit of rage James had dashed the priceless vase to the ground. dash to throw or hit something very violently onto a surface, usually so that it breaks
27678 Huge waves dashed against the side of the boat. dash dash against if water dashes against something, it hits it violently
27679 Saturday's defeat has dashed their hopes of success in the FA Cup this year. dash dash someone's hopes to make it impossible for someone to do what they hoped to do
27680 Hopes for an early economic recovery have now been dashed. dash dash someone's hopes to make it impossible for someone to do what they hoped to do
27681 She made a sudden dash for the door. dash make a dash for someone something an act of running or going somewhere very quickly because you are in a hurry
27682 He looked at his guards and wondered whether he should make a dash for it. dash make a dash for it  (=run very quickly to escape or reach a place) an act of running or going somewhere very quickly because you are in a hurry
27683 We had a mad dash around town in search of a present for Dad. dash a mad dash  (=in an extremely fast uncontrolled way) an act of running or going somewhere very quickly because you are in a hurry
27684 Add a dash of soy sauce for that authentic Chinese taste. dash dash of a small amount of a substance added to food or drink to give it a special flavour
27685 A dash of glamour was supplied by the presence of a couple of minor TV celebrities. dash dash of a small amount of an interesting or unusual quality that something contains or has added to it
27686 There seems to be no possibility of reconciling the two versions of what happened. reconcile to find a way to make ideas, beliefs, needs etc that are opposed to each other capable of existing together
27687 Management and labour are attempting to reconcile their differences. reconcile to find a way to make ideas, beliefs, needs etc that are opposed to each other capable of existing together
27688 Research is being undertaken in how to reconcile conservation needs with growing demand for water. reconcile reconcile something with something to find a way to make ideas, beliefs, needs etc that are opposed to each other capable of existing together
27689 The couple has been making every effort to reconcile. reconcile if you reconcile two people or groups, or if they reconcile, they become friendly again after a disagreement
27690 Foreign mediators have failed to reconcile the warring factions. reconcile if you reconcile two people or groups, or if they reconcile, they become friendly again after a disagreement
27691 It was his father's wish that he become reconciled with his family. reconcile reconcile someone with someone if you reconcile two people or groups, or if they reconcile, they become friendly again after a disagreement
27692 She couldn't reconcile herself to the idea of just giving up. reconcile reconcile someone to something to make someone accept a situation even though they do not like it
27693 Overexposure to sunlight can have a detrimental effect on the skin. detrimental harmful or damaging
27694 The jury had doubts about the credibility of some of the witnesses. credibility qualities that someone has that make people believe or trust them
27695 Claire knew that to argue any more would only undermine her credibility. credibility undermine someone's credibility  (=damage it) qualities that someone has that make people believe or trust them
27696 The government is losing credibility by its failure to act quickly. credibility gain lose credibility qualities that someone has that make people believe or trust them
27697 The credibility of your work will suffer if you get your facts wrong. credibility used about things such as systems, statements, or beliefs
27698 The court case was brought to decide who holds the copyright. copyright the legal right to have control over the work of a writer, artist, musician etc. If you own the copyright on something, it is your intellectual property, and other people must pay you to broadcast, publish, or perform it
27699 The news report is protected by copyright. copyright the legal right to have control over the work of a writer, artist, musician etc. If you own the copyright on something, it is your intellectual property, and other people must pay you to broadcast, publish, or perform it
27700 the owner of the copyright in the word-processing program copyright copyright in the legal right to have control over the work of a writer, artist, musician etc. If you own the copyright on something, it is your intellectual property, and other people must pay you to broadcast, publish, or perform it
27701 his thick white beard beard hair that grows on a man's chin and cheeks
27702 Under no circumstances can the quality of nursing be allowed to be degraded. degrade to make something worse
27703 We need a vigorous campaign to reduce deaths on the roads. vigorous full of energy, enthusiasm, or determination
27704 20 minutes of vigorous exercise vigorous full of energy, enthusiasm, or determination
27705 a vigorous debate vigorous full of energy, enthusiasm, or determination
27706 They demanded more vigorous action to tackle the disease. vigorous full of energy, enthusiasm, or determination
27707 I used to travel more when I was young and vigorous. vigorous strong, active, and healthy
27708 He vaguely remembered his mother talking about it. vaguely in a way that is not clear
27709 a vaguely worded statement of regret vaguely in a way that is not clear
27710 The interview made him look vaguely ridiculous. vaguely slightly
27711 'How was it?' he asked vaguely, absorbed in his own thoughts. vaguely in a way that shows you are not paying attention
27712 the prevalence of lung cancer among the local population prevalence the fact that something is prevalent
27713 She was ferreting around in a drawer for her keys. ferret ferret around about to search for something in a small space
27714 He looks distinctly uneasy in interview situations. uneasy someone who feels uneasy feels slightly nervous, worried, or upset about something
27715 Parents are uneasy about giving this medication to their children. uneasy uneasy about someone who feels uneasy feels slightly nervous, worried, or upset about something
27716 They watched in uneasy silence. uneasy used about someone's feelings or behaviour
27717 There has always been an uneasy relationship between workers and management. uneasy an uneasy situation is not settled or calm, and it could quickly change and get worse
27718 The next three years saw a rather uneasy peace between them. uneasy an uneasy situation is not settled or calm, and it could quickly change and get worse
27719 Messages were written on scraps of paper. scrap scrap of a small piece of something such as paper or cloth
27720 Every scrap of evidence has to be investigated. scrap scrap of a small piece of something such as information or knowledge
27721 a few scraps of dialogue scrap a small piece of something such as information or knowledge
27722 scrap iron scrap old metal or paper that can be used again after going through a special process
27723 a scrap dealer merchant scrap old metal or paper that can be used again after going through a special process
27724 The car was sold for scrap. scrap sell something for scrap old metal or paper that can be used again after going through a special process
27725 You can appeal if you like, but it won't make a scrap of difference. scrap not make a scrap of difference to not change anything, even in a very small way
27726 There were political problems and the idea was eventually scrapped. scrap to decide not to continue with something such as a plan or an event
27727 The trip was scrapped because of a lack of support. scrap to decide not to continue with something such as a plan or an event
27728 There is talk of scrapping the age limit altogether. scrap to get rid of something
27729 Ironically, the women's downhill ski race was postponed because of heavy snow. ironically used for saying that a situation has developed in an unexpected and sometimes humorous way
27730 'We're just one big happy family,' she remarked ironically. ironically in an ironic way
27731 His plane sheared off the tops of the trees. shear to remove a part of something by cutting or breaking it, or to be removed in this way
27732 Heavy fog forced drivers to slow down. fog thick heavy dense freezing fog a thick cloud that forms close to the ground or to water and is difficult to see through. Fog is thicker than mist
27733 There may be some patches of fog around dawn. fog a patch of fog a thick cloud that forms close to the ground or to water and is difficult to see through. Fog is thicker than mist
27734 a thick blanket of fog in the valley fog a blanket of fog  (=fog that covers everything) a thick cloud that forms close to the ground or to water and is difficult to see through. Fog is thicker than mist
27735 We'll leave when this fog has lifted. fog fog lifts  (=goes away) a thick cloud that forms close to the ground or to water and is difficult to see through. Fog is thicker than mist
27736 a fog of cigar smoke fog fog of a cloud of smoke or some other gas
27737 My mind's in a complete fog. fog in a fog a confused or confusing situation or state
27738 She shook off the fog of sleep. fog fog of a confused or confusing situation or state
27739 My brain was fogged by sleep. fog to make someone confused
27740 Your questions are only fogging the issue. fog fog the issue to make something confusing or difficult to understand
27741 He had always been a faithful friend. faithful a faithful friend servant follower continuing to support someone or be their friend, even in a difficult situation
27742 He remained faithful to his beliefs. faithful faithful to continuing to do or believe something, even in a difficult situation
27743 Dr Still gave years of faithful service. faithful used about someone's actions
27744 a faithful reproduction of the original painting faithful showing or describing something in a way that is exactly correct
27745 Ken has always been faithful to his wife. faithful faithful to not having sex with anyone other than your partner
27746 His enthusiasm has obviously appealed to the party faithful. faithful the people who support a particular political party, sports team, musician etc
27747 The ball bounced twice before hitting the net. bounce if a ball or other object bounces, or if you bounce it, it hits a surface then immediately moves away from it
27748 Hailstones were bouncing off the roof. bounce if a ball or other object bounces, or if you bounce it, it hits a surface then immediately moves away from it
27749 Josh bounced the ball down the street. bounce if a ball or other object bounces, or if you bounce it, it hits a surface then immediately moves away from it
27750 She sat bouncing a baby on her knee. bounce if a person or vehicle bounces or is bounced, they move up and down as if they are on springs
27751 The kids love bouncing on the bed. bounce bounce on along if a person or vehicle bounces or is bounced, they move up and down as if they are on springs
27752 Our jeep bounced along the rough track. bounce if a person or vehicle bounces or is bounced, they move up and down as if they are on springs
27753 We were bounced around in the back of the van. bounce bounce someone something up and down around if a person or vehicle bounces or is bounced, they move up and down as if they are on springs
27754 The band came bouncing onto the stage. bounce to move quickly and with a lot of energy, as if you are very happy
27755 She felt she'd been bounced into accepting the invitation. bounce bounce someone into (doing) something to make someone do something when they did not really want to do it or needed more time to think about it
27756 The pitch is in great condition, with plenty of bounce. bounce the quality of being able to bounce or to make other things bounce
27757 She came back full of confidence and bounce. bounce the quality of having a lot of energy and seeming happy and healthy
27758 After the 1987 stock market crash, there was a 142-point bounce. bounce a quick increase in prices after they have fallen to a low level
27759 a sovereign state sovereign a sovereign nation rules itself
27760 The people are considered a source of sovereign power. sovereign used for referring to the highest power in a country, or to the person or institution that has the highest power
27761 He took the first batch of cakes out of the oven. batch an amount of a food that is prepared or baked at one time
27762 Mix up another batch of cement. batch a quantity of a substance needed or produced at one time
27763 This new batch of students seems very nice. batch a number of things or people that arrive or are dealt with at the same time
27764 We'll send the work out in batches. batch a number of things or people that arrive or are dealt with at the same time
27765 a poorly paid job poorly badly
27766 The hospital is poorly equipped. poorly badly
27767 Government auditors will certify the financial reports. certify to state officially that something is true, accurate, or of a satisfactory standard
27768 Beef exports must be certified safe and disease-free. certify to state officially that something is true, accurate, or of a satisfactory standard
27769 The doctor said she should be certified. certify to state officially that someone is seriously mentally ill
27770 A peace accord was signed by both leaders. accord peace economic trade nuclear accord a formal agreement between countries or groups
27771 the latest in a series of accords between the South African government and the trade union movement accord accord between a formal agreement between countries or groups
27772 Do you think David resigned of his own accord? accord do something of your own accord to do something without being asked, forced, or helped by someone else
27773 bad working conditions that are not in accord with international standards accord in accord with in agreement with, or not opposed to, a fact, rule, or principle
27774 A row of faces turned our way with one accord. accord with one accord doing the same thing at exactly the same time
27775 Some hunter-gatherer tribes accord high status to women. accord accord something to someone to treat someone or something in a particular way, especially by giving them power, respect, or status
27776 Their achievement has not always been accorded the recognition it deserves. accord accord someone something something to treat someone or something in a particular way, especially by giving them power, respect, or status
27777 former US vice-president Dan Quayle vice-president a senior political leader with the position immediately below that of the president of a country
27778 Apple's vice-president for marketing vice-president a senior manager in a business, especially the person in charge of a department
27779 The guests were all duly impressed with Jack's cooking. duly in the way that you expect or think is suitable
27780 Murphy was duly elected vice-president the following June. duly at the correct or arranged time
27781 There is some friction between the various departments. friction friction between disagreement
27782 The decision is likely to lead to friction with neighbouring countries. friction friction with disagreement
27783 He had burn marks from the friction of the ropes on his skin. friction the fact that one thing rubs against another
27784 Ten people were injured in the blast. blast an explosion, especially one caused by a bomb
27785 The force of the blast threw bodies into the air. blast an explosion, especially one caused by a bomb
27786 A blast of cold air hit them as they opened the door. blast blast of a strong current of air, wind, heat etc
27787 The ship's siren let out several short blasts. blast a sudden short loud sound, especially on a musical instrument, a car horn, or a whistle
27788 There was a sudden blast of music as the car sped by. blast blast of a sudden short loud sound, especially on a musical instrument, a car horn, or a whistle
27789 The press responded to his remarks with a blast of criticism. blast a piece of strong criticism
27790 His four-goal blast confirmed his reputation as a striker. blast a sudden strong attack by a team or player, in which goals or points are scored
27791 The radio was on full blast. blast (at) full blast as loudly or with as much power as possible
27792 Hearing that song again was a real blast from the past. blast a blast from the past someone you knew or something that existed in the past, that suddenly appears again or that you are reminded of again
27793 A massive car bomb blasted the police headquarters. blast to damage or destroy something with a bomb or gun
27794 An enemy submarine blasted a huge hole in the side of the ship. blast blast a hole in something to damage or destroy something with a bomb or gun
27795 It took two shots to blast the lock off the door. blast blast something off to damage or destroy something with a bomb or gun
27796 They had to blast their way through the mountainside to build the tunnel. blast to destroy or move earth, rock, or metal using a series of explosions
27797 They blasted through several metres of solid steel. blast blast through to destroy or move earth, rock, or metal using a series of explosions
27798 He blasted the intruders with his shotgun. blast to shoot a person or animal
27799 Rain blasted through the window. blast to hit something with a lot of energy or force
27800 To clean the building they blasted it with steam. blast blast someone something with something to hit something with a lot of energy or force
27801 Music was blasting out from the open window. blast blast out if music blasts, or if it is blasted, it plays very loudly
27802 He was an impatient driver and kept blasting his horn. blast to make a loud sound with a car horn
27803 In today's Times, the proposal is blasted as 'pathetic and inadequate'. blast to criticize someone very strongly
27804 Jones blasted the ball into the back of the goal. blast to kick or hit a ball very hard
27805 Oh blast it! I forgot to ring Laura. blast blast it! used for showing that you are angry
27806 Blast them! They're always late! blast blast someone something used for showing that you are angry
27807 Smoking is prohibited in all areas of the building. prohibit to officially stop something from being done, especially by making it illegal
27808 prohibited drugs weapons prohibit to officially stop something from being done, especially by making it illegal
27809 The sale of alcohol to young people is prohibited by law. prohibit to officially stop something from being done, especially by making it illegal
27810 a rule prohibiting doctors from advertising their services prohibit prohibit someone from doing something to officially stop something from being done, especially by making it illegal
27811 The cost of safety glass often prohibits its use in private buildings. prohibit to prevent something from happening or being done
27812 He was not wearing a safety harness when he fell. harness a set of strong bands of leather, cloth, or rope used for fastening someone in a particular place or position or for fastening something to their body
27813 We worked in harness on our last job. harness working with someone as an equal partner
27814 Humans first harnessed the power of electricity over 200 years ago. harness to get control of something in order to use it for a particular purpose
27815 We aim to do better at harnessing the skills and talents of our workforce. harness to get control of something in order to use it for a particular purpose
27816 These countries are harnessed to a market economy. harness be harnessed to to be closely involved with someone or something
27817 The brakes failed and the car crashed into a tree. brake the equipment in a car, bicycle, or other vehicle that you use for slowing down or stopping
27818 We heard a screech of brakes as Jill's car pulled up. brake the equipment in a car, bicycle, or other vehicle that you use for slowing down or stopping
27819 I saw the child run out, so I slammed on the brakes. brake slam on hit the brakes  (=stop suddenly) the equipment in a car, bicycle, or other vehicle that you use for slowing down or stopping
27820 I heard the brakes squealing, then a loud crash. brake brakes squealing screeching  (=making a loud noise) the equipment in a car, bicycle, or other vehicle that you use for slowing down or stopping
27821 The high level of debt put a brake on economic recovery. brake put a brake the brakes on something an action or a situation that prevents something from developing or making progress
27822 Inevitably, insufficient funding acts as a brake on medical research. brake act as a brake on something an action or a situation that prevents something from developing or making progress
27823 I braked hard but couldn't avoid hitting the car in front. brake brake hard sharply to stop or slow down a car, bicycle, or other vehicle by using the brakes
27824 I braked the car to a halt and jumped out. brake brake (something) to a halt stop to stop or slow down a car, bicycle, or other vehicle by using the brakes
27825 More than half a million people sought asylum in Europe last year. asylum seek asylum the right to stay in a country, given by a government to protect someone who has escaped from war or political trouble in their own country
27826 The number of refugees seeking political asylum has risen recently. asylum political asylum the right to stay in a country, given by a government to protect someone who has escaped from war or political trouble in their own country
27827 Of the 1,000 refugees that initially came here, only 50 were granted asylum. asylum grant someone asylum the right to stay in a country, given by a government to protect someone who has escaped from war or political trouble in their own country
27828 Details of this period of Shakespeare's life remain obscure. obscure not known about, or not well known
27829 The report had been published in an obscure German journal. obscure not known about, or not well known
27830 The rules for the competition are somewhat obscure. obscure somewhat rather relatively obscure not clearly expressed, or not easy to understand
27831 For some obscure reason he is regarded as a great singer. obscure for some obscure reason used for saying that you do not know the reason for something
27832 I'm used to reading obscurely written manuals. obscure
27833 His face was partially obscured by sunglasses. obscure to cover something so that it cannot be seen
27834 A solid wall of mist obscured the view. obscure to cover something so that it cannot be seen
27835 This accident should not obscure the fact that train travel is extremely safe. obscure to make something difficult to understand
27836 a rubbish heap heap a large pile of something, especially an untidy pile
27837 The bomb had reduced the building to a heap of rubble. heap heap of a large pile of something, especially an untidy pile
27838 His clothes were in a crumpled heap on the floor. heap be in a heap a large pile of something, especially an untidy pile
27839 The magazines were stacked in heaps on the table. heap in heaps a large pile of something, especially an untidy pile
27840 The project is designed to help people at the bottom of the economic heap. heap at the top bottom of the heap in the highest or lowest position in a society or organization
27841 It's going to be heaps of fun. heap heaps of something a lot of something
27842 She collapsed in a heap on the floor. heap in a heap if you fall or lie in a heap, you lie without moving after you have fallen
27843 Chrissy landed in a heap at the bottom of the stairs. heap in a heap if you fall or lie in a heap, you lie without moving after you have fallen
27844 Bundles of clothing were heaped on the floor. heap to make a big untidy pile of things
27845 She lost her footing and tumbled into the river. footing keep lose miss your footing a firm position for your feet on a surface, especially one that is difficult to stand on or walk across
27846 The railway system must be placed on a sound financial footing. footing on a sound secure firm strong footing the basic conditions in which something operates or develops
27847 The army is now officially on a war footing. footing on a war footing  (=ready to fight a war) the basic conditions in which something operates or develops
27848 Smaller economies cannot compete on an equal footing with larger nations. footing on an equal footing (with) the position of one person, group, or thing in relation to another
27849 European negotiators insisted on being treated on the same footing as the Americans. footing on the same footing (as) the position of one person, group, or thing in relation to another
27850 Her life had not been running smoothly. smoothly without difficulty, problems, or delays
27851 For work to flow smoothly, proper preparations must be made. smoothly without difficulty, problems, or delays
27852 'I wouldn't worry about it,' she said smoothly. smoothly in a relaxed and confident way that usually persuades people to do things. This word shows that you do not trust this type of behaviour
27853 The drawers slid smoothly in and out without a sound. smoothly with a movement that is easy and well controlled
27854 smoothly polished wood smoothly in a way that produces a smooth, even surface
27855 angry nationalist rhetoric rhetoric a style of speaking or writing that is intended to influence people
27856 anti-American rhetoric rhetoric a style of speaking or writing that is intended to influence people
27857 the rhetoric of freedom reform law and order rhetoric a style of speaking or writing that is intended to influence people
27858 Campaign promises have proved to be empty rhetoric. rhetoric empty mere rhetoric a style of speaking or writing that is intended to impress people but is not honest
27859 Cynthia had a very privileged upbringing. privileged having advantages and opportunities that other people do not have, because you have a lot of money or high social status
27860 a privileged class group elite privileged having advantages and opportunities that other people do not have, because you have a lot of money or high social status
27861 For the privileged few, opportunities to make money always exist. privileged the a privileged few having advantages and opportunities that other people do not have, because you have a lot of money or high social status
27862 We feel very privileged because we get a year off work with full pay. privileged able or allowed to do things that other people have no opportunity to do
27863 All those who were privileged to work with him have special memories. privileged be feel privileged to do something able or allowed to do things that other people have no opportunity to do
27864 These advisers occupy a privileged position within the company. privileged a privileged position able or allowed to do things that other people have no opportunity to do
27865 Our students are raising money to help the less privileged. privileged the least less privileged people who are poor and have no social advantages
27866 glossy green leaves glossy shiny in an attractive way
27867 the glossy world of haute couture glossy attractive, exciting, and fashionable but with no real importance or value
27868 a glossy travel brochure glossy printed on shiny paper with a lot of bright pictures
27869 There needs to be closer liaison between the various departments. liaison liaison between the exchange of information between people or organizations, so that they understand each other and work well together
27870 The company has established a good liaison with local communities. liaison liaison with the exchange of information between people or organizations, so that they understand each other and work well together
27871 Project engineers are in close liaison with the client. liaison in (close) liaison with someone the exchange of information between people or organizations, so that they understand each other and work well together
27872 the home-school liaison officer liaison the job of exchanging information about the work of an organization with people who are affected by it
27873 The screech of modems is pure joy for these computer jockeys. jockey someone whose work involves the use of a particular object or machine
27874 Several candidates are already jockeying for position. jockey jockey for position  (=try to get into the best situation possible) to try to gain an advantage over your opponents, or to get something that other people are trying to get
27875 greasy chips greasy prepared with a lot of oil or fat
27876 greasy hands jeans greasy covered in grease
27877 greasy hair skin greasy producing a lot of natural oil
27878 Allied forces landed in Normandy in the summer of 1944. allied Allied soldiers forces belonging to or connected with the countries that united to fight against Germany in the First and Second World Wars, or against Iraq in the Gulf War
27879 librarianship and allied subjects allied related because of having shared qualities or interests
27880 Tax increases, allied to a collapse in export markets, have seriously harmed industry. allied allied to with if something is allied to or with something else, it is connected with it or working together with it
27881 Coyne limped off the pitch with an ankle injury. limp to walk with difficulty because of an injured leg or foot
27882 He was limping slightly and he looked tired. limp to walk with difficulty because of an injured leg or foot
27883 The yacht is limping towards the island. limp to move or continue existing with difficulty
27884 The council will have to limp along until fresh elections can be organized. limp limp along to move or continue existing with difficulty
27885 Rachel walks with a slight limp. limp a way of walking that is affected by an injured leg or foot
27886 a limp salad limp not firm, stiff, or strong
27887 limp and lifeless hair limp not firm, stiff, or strong
27888 a limp effort limp done without energy or enthusiasm
27889 Let your arms hang limply at your sides. limp
27890 They were planning to rob the museum. rob to take money or property illegally from a person or place, often using threats or violence
27891 Daniel was robbed of his car, briefcase, and mobile phone. rob rob someone of something to take money or property illegally from a person or place, often using threats or violence
27892 Mr Davies was robbed at knifepoint. rob rob someone at knifepoint gunpoint to take money or property illegally from a person or place, often using threats or violence
27893 The shock had robbed her of the power of speech. rob rob someone of something to take something such as an opportunity, skill, or quality from someone, often in an unfair way
27894 an opportunity to indulge in leisure activities like reading indulge indulge in to allow yourself to have or do something that you enjoy
27895 Indulge yourself – come on a gourmet food weekend. indulge indulge yourself (in something) to allow yourself to have or do something that you enjoy
27896 The new job gave him the chance to indulge his passion for music. indulge indulge a passion taste interest to allow yourself to have or do something that you enjoy
27897 He loves his wife and indulges his sons. indulge to allow someone to do what they want or enjoy
27898 It's part of her agent's job to indulge her whims. indulge to allow someone to do what they want or enjoy
27899 Many people feel that their holiday is the time to indulge. indulge to have or eat something that you enjoy but that you should not have much of
27900 He had indulged in affairs with several women. indulge indulge in to become involved in something that people do not approve of
27901 The paper was accused of distorting the truth. distort to change something such as information so that it is no longer true or accurate
27902 The programme presented a distorted picture of her life. distort to change something such as information so that it is no longer true or accurate
27903 Electronic faults can distort the radio signal. distort to change the way that something looks, sounds, or behaves so that it becomes strange or difficult to recognize
27904 Her face was distorted with pain. distort to change the way that something looks, sounds, or behaves so that it becomes strange or difficult to recognize
27905 It had no effect whatsoever. whatsoever no something whatsoever used for emphasizing a negative statement
27906 I have no doubt whatsoever. whatsoever used for emphasizing a negative statement
27907 'Are there any problems?' 'None whatsoever.' whatsoever none whatsoever used for emphasizing a negative statement
27908 Ross had nothing whatsoever to do with the incident. whatsoever nothing whatsoever used for emphasizing a negative statement
27909 The government can give whatsoever it chooses to whomsoever it likes. whatsoever whatever
27910 a costly diversification into electronics and aerospace diversification the process of developing new products or business activities
27911 The present system is simply no longer viable. viable able to be done, or worth doing
27912 Hospitals plan to stop services that are not financially viable. viable commercially economically financially viable  (=capable of producing a profit) able to be done, or worth doing
27913 We're concerned about the viability of your business plan. viable
27914 These two groups formed the nucleus of a new political party. nucleus nucleus of the central or basic part of something
27915 A nucleus of activist students led the demonstrations. nucleus the central or basic part of something
27916 Don't exaggerate! It wasn't that bad! exaggerate to describe something in a way that makes it seem better, worse, larger, more important etc than it really is
27917 The paper's political influence has been greatly exaggerated. exaggerate greatly grossly wildly exaggerate something to describe something in a way that makes it seem better, worse, larger, more important etc than it really is
27918 We should not exaggerate the importance of this agreement. exaggerate exaggerate the importance significance of something to describe something in a way that makes it seem better, worse, larger, more important etc than it really is
27919 a compact car camera compact smaller than most things of the same kind
27920 a compact flat above the garage compact small but arranged in a way that uses space very effectively
27921 a compact bundle mass compact small and with only small spaces between parts
27922 Years of heavy use have compacted the soil. compact to make something smaller or firmer by pressing it, or to become smaller or firmer in this way
27923 The snow compacts and forms a solid layer. compact to make something smaller or firmer by pressing it, or to become smaller or firmer in this way
27924 British American German nationality nationality the legal status of being a citizen of a particular country
27925 Both their children had dual nationality. nationality dual nationality  (=belonging to two countries) the legal status of being a citizen of a particular country
27926 There may be as many as 20 different nationalities in a school. nationality a group of people who have the same race, language, or culture
27927 He made it clear that he would brook no dissent. brook to definitely not allow or accept something
27928 She was sick of being hounded by the press. hound to follow someone in a determined way in order to get something from them
27929 He claims the media hounded him out of office. hound to force someone to leave a place or job by always being unpleasant to them
27930 a refuge for earthquake victims refuge a place where you go to protect yourself from something dangerous or threatening
27931 Residents took refuge from the bombing in the local church. refuge take seek find refuge a place where you go to protect yourself from something dangerous or threatening
27932 To avoid an argument, he sought refuge in silence. refuge take seek find refuge in something to behave in a way that makes you feel more comfortable in an unpleasant situation
27933 Presently, Rachel is heading our research group. presently at the present time
27934 He'll be with you presently. presently soon
27935 A new accounting system will soon become mandatory for all departments. mandatory mandatory for ordered by a law or rule
27936 It's mandatory to wear a seat belt in the UK. mandatory it is mandatory to do something ordered by a law or rule
27937 The trial judge imposed the mandatory sentence of life imprisonment. mandatory a mandatory sentence ordered by a law or rule
27938 His job was to achieve the release of the hostages, a task he successfully accomplished. accomplish to succeed in doing something, especially something that you have been trying to do for a period of time
27939 We didn't accomplish much at work this week. accomplish to succeed in doing something, especially something that you have been trying to do for a period of time
27940 A difficult year for the company was redeemed by one very successful deal. redeem to improve something that is not very good by including something that is good
27941 Smith's only redeeming feature is that he knows his job. redeem redeeming feature to improve something that is not very good by including something that is good
27942 She couldn't afford to redeem her wedding ring from the pawnbroker. redeem to get an object again by paying someone the money that they paid you for it, especially when the money was a type of loan
27943 They will redeem their debts over a period of years. redeem to give all the money that you have borrowed to the person who you borrowed it from
27944 He was anxious to redeem himself after the fight that morning. redeem redeem yourself to do something good because you have behaved badly, so that people will think you are a good person again
27945 Sorry, I didn't mean to startle you. startle to make a person or animal feel suddenly frightened or surprised by doing something that they do not expect
27946 I can't abide their chatter. abide can't abide something to dislike something very much. It is more usual to say that you can't stand something
27947 Some said they'd never seen a worse film. worse more unpleasant or bad than something else or than before
27948 Our performance got worse as the game went on. worse get worse more unpleasant or bad than something else or than before
27949 The injury looked a lot worse than it really was. worse worse than more unpleasant or bad than something else or than before
27950 The situation was made worse by the rapid growth in population. worse something is made worse by something more unpleasant or bad than something else or than before
27951 The company's financial problems are getting worse and worse. worse worse and worse more unpleasant or bad than something else or than before
27952 She's feeling much worse today. worse more ill than before
27953 Could be worse. At least you didn't lose any money. worse (it) could be worse used for saying that a situation is better than it might have been, although it is still bad
27954 These new crops are making matters worse by destroying traditional agriculture. worse make matters things worse used for talking about something that makes a bad situation worse
27955 There's nothing worse than feeling ill in a strange place. worse there's nothing worse than (doing) something used for talking about things that you dislike very much
27956 The furniture was a bit the worse for wear, but the house was clean. worse old or damaged
27957 He came back slightly the worse for wear after a night out. worse drunk
27958 We've got maths this morning, worse luck. worse worse luck used for saying that you wish a situation was different
27959 Things have definitely taken a turn for the worse. worse for the worse in a way that makes a situation worse
27960 They played even worse in the second half. worse more badly
27961 His leg seemed to be hurting worse than ever. worse more severely
27962 For a job that pays well, you could do worse than become a lawyer. worse you could do worse used for saying that you think that something is fairly good
27963 We tried to persuade her but she was adamant. adamant determined not to change your belief or decision about something
27964 He was adamant that he would not pay any more money. adamant adamant (that) determined not to change your belief or decision about something
27965 They are adamant about buying only organic food. adamant adamant about determined not to change your belief or decision about something
27966 I gazed at her in admiration. admiration a feeling of respect and approval
27967 We're full of admiration for all your hard work. admiration admiration for a feeling of respect and approval
27968 She makes the most absurd claims about her past achievements. absurd completely stupid, unreasonable, or impossible to believe
27969 It's completely absurd to suggest that we shouldn't test students. absurd it is absurd to do something completely stupid, unreasonable, or impossible to believe
27970 Don't be absurd – you're just worrying about nothing. absurd talking or behaving in a silly or extreme way
27971 Jack goes to absurd lengths to prove his point. absurd to absurd lengths  (=making an extreme amount of effort) talking or behaving in a silly or extreme way
27972 She has a wonderfully absurd sense of humour. absurd deliberately emphasizing what is silly or stupid about people and society
27973 He's beginning to realize the absurdity of the situation. absurd
27974 It was rather a coincidence that she appeared at that exact moment. coincidence coincidence that a situation in which separate things happen by chance at the same time or in the same way
27975 By coincidence, his teaching contract finished at about the same time his first book was published. coincidence by coincidence a situation in which separate things happen by chance at the same time or in the same way
27976 It is no coincidence that coastal communities have often been deeply religious. coincidence no coincidence a situation in which separate things happen by chance at the same time or in the same way
27977 It might have been planned or it might have been pure coincidence. coincidence pure sheer coincidence a situation in which separate things happen by chance at the same time or in the same way
27978 They have a substantial coincidence of business interests. coincidence coincidence of a situation in which ideas or opinions are the same
27979 The software is designed principally for classroom use. principally mainly
27980 It appeals principally to teenagers. principally mainly
27981 Their duties consisted principally of approving expenditure and appointments. principally mainly
27982 Bill has a Canadian passport. passport an official document containing your photograph and showing which country you are a citizen of. You use your passport when travelling to foreign countries
27983 The immigration officer checked our passports. passport check a passport an official document containing your photograph and showing which country you are a citizen of. You use your passport when travelling to foreign countries
27984 You must have a valid passport and be free to travel in the next few weeks. passport valid passport an official document containing your photograph and showing which country you are a citizen of. You use your passport when travelling to foreign countries
27985 In those days a university degree was a passport to a secure job. passport passport to into something that makes it possible for you to do something or to have something good
27986 It was too cold to swim, but we went for a paddle. paddle the activity of playing or walking in water that is not very deep. The American word is wade
27987 The little ones were paddling in the shallow end. paddle to play or walk in water that is not very deep
27988 We paddled for several hours along the coast. paddle to move a small boat through the water using a paddle
27989 We watched the ducks paddle across the lake. paddle to swim slowly by moving your arms or legs gently through the water
27990 an oil depot depot a large building where things can be stored until they are needed
27991 Simmer gently until the apple has softened. soften to become softer, or to make something softer
27992 If the mixture is too hard you will need to soften it. soften to become softer, or to make something softer
27993 When Jack spoke to the children his voice softened. soften to become kinder and less severe, or to make someone or something do this
27994 She seems to have softened her attitude to him. soften to become kinder and less severe, or to make someone or something do this
27995 The warm light softened her features. soften to make something look more pleasant by making its colour or shape less strong
27996 He tried to soften the blow by telling her himself. soften soften the blow impact effect to make something unpleasant seem less severe
27997 the secretion of hormones secretion a liquid that is produced by a living thing, or the process of producing this liquid
27998 In extreme situations, the police chief may invoke emergency powers. invoke to use a law or rule in order to achieve something
27999 They invoked principles of international law to claim ownership of the sunken ship. invoke to mention a law, principle, or idea in order to support an argument or to explain an action
28000 Popular art invoked the image of a happy and contented family. invoke to make someone feel a particular emotion or see a particular image in their minds
28001 The situation was invoking fears of another Vietnam-type entanglement. invoke to make someone feel a particular emotion or see a particular image in their minds
28002 prayers invoking divine protection invoke to ask for help from someone who is stronger or more powerful, especially a god
28003 His face was covered in dirt. dirt a substance that makes something dirty
28004 Angelo brushed the dirt off his coat. dirt a substance that makes something dirty
28005 Groups of children were playing in the dirt. dirt soil or mud  (=soil mixed with water)
28006 mounds of dirt dirt soil or mud  (=soil mixed with water)
28007 They will publish any dirt they can find on their political opponents. dirt information about someone that could damage their reputation if people knew about it
28008 The papers were looking to dig up all the dirt on Dale. dirt dig up dirt (on someone) information about someone that could damage their reputation if people knew about it
28009 Louise is scared of flying. scared scared of (doing) something frightened, or worried
28010 I'm scared I'll fail all my exams. scared scared (that) frightened, or worried
28011 Mike was too scared to go bungee jumping. scared be scared to do something frightened, or worried
28012 I'm scared stiff of having the operation. scared scared stiff scared to death  (=extremely scared) frightened, or worried
28013 He said the laws were created by interfering bureaucrats. bureaucrat someone who is employed to help run an office or government department. This word can suggest that you do not like people like this because you think they have too much power and care too much about rules and systems
28014 a coffee mug mug a cup with straight sides and no saucer, used mainly for hot drinks
28015 Nina had made mugs of tea for them both. mug the liquid in a mug, or the amount that a mug contains
28016 Only a mug would pay those prices. mug someone who does not realize that they are being tricked or treated badly
28017 They were mugged just in front of their house. mug to attack someone in a public place and steal their money, jewellery, or other possessions
28018 We sympathize deeply with the families of the victims. sympathize sympathize with to behave in a kind way and show that you understand someone's problems
28019 Many people admit they sympathize with the rebels' demands. sympathize sympathize with to approve of and support someone or something
28020 Many people enjoy the pleasures and convenience of living in a city centre. convenience a condition that makes it easier to do something and helps you to avoid wasting time or effort
28021 Her hair was cut short for convenience rather than fashion. convenience a condition that makes it easier to do something and helps you to avoid wasting time or effort
28022 Convenience and speed of preparation are important to people with busy lifestyles. convenience a condition that makes it easier to do something and helps you to avoid wasting time or effort
28023 A pre-paid envelope is enclosed for your convenience. convenience for someone's convenience a condition that makes it easier to do something and helps you to avoid wasting time or effort
28024 The kitchen was equipped with a range of modern conveniences. convenience something that you do to make things easier for yourself or that is intended to make things easier for you
28025 The centre offers every convenience for the busy executive. convenience something that you do to make things easier for yourself or that is intended to make things easier for you
28026 A second car was a convenience that we came to depend on. convenience something that you do to make things easier for yourself or that is intended to make things easier for you
28027 We can meet to discuss this further at your convenience. convenience at someone's convenience at a time that suits someone so that they do not have to make a special effort to do something
28028 Please call me back at your earliest convenience. convenience at someone's earliest convenience as soon as someone is able to do something
28029 The price includes hotel and meals – entertainment is optional. optional something that is optional is available or possible if you want it, but you do not have to have it or do it
28030 Add 200 grammes of walnuts (optional). optional something that is optional is available or possible if you want it, but you do not have to have it or do it
28031 The history course is optional, but English is compulsory. optional something that is optional is available or possible if you want it, but you do not have to have it or do it
28032 Remote central locking comes as an optional extra. optional an optional extra  (=something that is available, usually for more money) something that is optional is available or possible if you want it, but you do not have to have it or do it
28033 I looked everywhere and eventually found the wretched letter. wretched used for emphasizing how much someone or something annoys you
28034 The wretched man never answered her questions. wretched used for emphasizing how much someone or something annoys you
28035 The whole family lived in one wretched room. wretched very unpleasant, or in very bad condition
28036 She felt wretched at the thought of what might happen. wretched very unhappy, or ill
28037 The president flew home today after another unsuccessful attempt to reach a peace agreement. unsuccessful something that is unsuccessful does not achieve what you want, or does not happen in the way that you want
28038 All their efforts were largely unsuccessful. unsuccessful something that is unsuccessful does not achieve what you want, or does not happen in the way that you want
28039 Letters are sent to all unsuccessful candidates. unsuccessful someone who is unsuccessful does not do or get what they want
28040 They were unsuccessful in reaching foreign markets. unsuccessful unsuccessful in someone who is unsuccessful does not do or get what they want
28041 Some workers have tried unsuccessfully to set up their own businesses. unsuccessful
28042 There is no consistency in the way they deal with offenders. consistency consistency in the ability to remain the same in behaviour, attitudes, or qualities
28043 Peanut butter has a thick creamy consistency. consistency the degree to which a substance is thick, smooth, or firm
28044 The team work under the umbrella of the National Research Unit. umbrella a single large group that separate groups belong to or are protected by
28045 the UN aid umbrella umbrella something that gives protection
28046 The UDF was an umbrella body comprising 600 anti-apartheid groups. umbrella an umbrella organization consists of a lot of smaller groups
28047 The umbrella term 'computer-aided design' includes a wide range of different techniques. umbrella an umbrella word is used for talking about a lot of specific things of the same general type
28048 a piano solo solo a piece of music or a part of a piece of music that is performed by one person
28049 The trumpeter did a brilliant solo in the middle. solo a piece of music or a part of a piece of music that is performed by one person
28050 his first solo flight solo done by one person alone, without any help
28051 a stunning solo goal by Michael Owen solo done by one person alone, without any help
28052 She is releasing a solo album. solo performing alone, not as part of a band, orchestra etc
28053 The piano is a good solo instrument. solo performing alone, not as part of a band, orchestra etc
28054 Their former lead singer is now a solo artist. solo solo artist performer performing alone, not as part of a band, orchestra etc
28055 the solo violin part solo performed by one musician or instrument
28056 a solo passage for acoustic guitar solo performed by one musician or instrument
28057 Travelling solo has a number of advantages. solo alone
28058 Louise's decision to go solo shocked the band. solo go solo to start to do something alone rather than with others
28059 The new concerto is intensely lyrical. lyrical expressing beauty and strong emotion
28060 Our first priority is putting food in empty bellies. belly a stomach. This word is often used to talk about whether people have enough to eat or not
28061 He lay on his belly. belly the front part of your body between your chest and your legs
28062 the duck's white throat and belly belly the soft lower part of an animal's body
28063 the belly of a violin belly a round part of an object
28064 The hallway leads to a bathroom with bath and shower attachment. attachment a special tool that you can fix to a machine or piece of equipment to make it do a particular job
28065 She formed no close attachments during her time in Paris. attachment a feeling of loving or liking a person very much
28066 He felt a particular attachment to his father's family. attachment attachment to a feeling of loving or liking a person very much
28067 Scottish firms need to lose their attachment to Scotland to succeed. attachment attachment to a feeling of liking or supporting a place, idea, or organization
28068 The filter has suckers for attachment to the side of the tank. attachment the process of fixing one thing to another
28069 In 1986 John was sent on attachment to the Paris office. attachment on attachment to someone who is on attachment to an organization or company has been sent there for a short time by the organization or company that they normally work for. The American expression is on assignment
28070 The initial investigation failed to uncover a number of important facts. uncover to find out about something that has been hidden or kept secret
28071 Troops uncovered a terrorist training camp. uncover to find out about something that has been hidden or kept secret
28072 I felt dizzy and had to sit down. dizzy feeling as if you or the things around you are spinning, especially when you think you are going to fall
28073 The dizzy spells  (=periods when you feel dizzy) have stopped completely. dizzy feeling as if you or the things around you are spinning, especially when you think you are going to fall
28074 the dizzy pace of modern life dizzy feeling or making you feel excited or confused, especially because everything is changing very fast
28075 We were dizzy with excitement. dizzy feeling or making you feel excited or confused, especially because everything is changing very fast
28076 Now that you've reached the dizzy heights of supervisor, I suppose you won't be talking to us any more! dizzy the dizzy heights (of something) an important or successful position. This is often used to show that the position is not really very impressive
28077 repeated requests warnings assurances attempts repeated done many times
28078 a table made of solid pine pine the wood of a pine tree
28079 pine furniture pine the wood of a pine tree
28080 conflicts between parents and offspring offspring someone's child or children
28081 The birds will see you as a threat to their offspring. offspring the baby or babies of an animal
28082 Jungle is an offspring of techno and jazz. offspring something that has developed as a result of something else
28083 Firefighters surrounded the blazing building. blazing burning very strongly
28084 a blazing hot day in July blazing very hot because the sun is shining strongly
28085 a blazing sunset blazing very bright
28086 the blazing fury in his eyes blazing showing a lot of anger or emotion
28087 He walked out after a blazing row with his wife. blazing a blazing row a very angry argument
28088 The team's performance was a joy to behold. behold a joy marvel wonder to behold something that is enjoyable marvellous wonderful etc to watch
28089 Each team has to nominate a leader. nominate to officially suggest that someone should be given a job, or that someone or something should receive a prize
28090 Anyone can nominate a team for an award. nominate nominate someone something for something to officially suggest that someone should be given a job, or that someone or something should receive a prize
28091 He had already been nominated as a candidate. nominate nominate someone as something to officially suggest that someone should be given a job, or that someone or something should receive a prize
28092 She has been nominated to the committee. nominate nominate someone to something to officially suggest that someone should be given a job, or that someone or something should receive a prize
28093 He has been nominated to represent his country at the negotiations. nominate nominate someone to do something to officially suggest that someone should be given a job, or that someone or something should receive a prize
28094 5th June has been nominated as election day. nominate to choose a date or time for an event
28095 Unemployment has soared. soar to quickly increase to a high level
28096 An eagle was soaring overhead. soar to fly high in the sky
28097 The little plane suddenly soared upwards. soar to rise quickly into the air
28098 Skyscrapers soar above the city streets. soar to be very tall and impressive
28099 soaring temperatures soar
28100 a geological survey geological relating to geology, or to the features of the Earth's surface
28101 a geological period geological relating to geology, or to the features of the Earth's surface
28102 The demonstration soon degenerated into violence. degenerate to become worse
28103 a degenerate lifestyle degenerate immoral
28104 the inconveniences of life in the smaller and more remote villages inconvenience an annoying problem or situation, especially one that forces you to make an extra effort to do something
28105 We apologize for the inconvenience caused to passengers. inconvenience an annoying problem or situation, especially one that forces you to make an extra effort to do something
28106 Travellers are complaining of having to suffer the inconvenience of delayed flights. inconvenience an annoying problem or situation, especially one that forces you to make an extra effort to do something
28107 The centre was bought with money donated by former Beatle, George Harrison. donate to give something such as money or goods to an organization, especially to a school, hospital, political party, or charity
28108 Many big corporations donate to political parties. donate donate to to give something such as money or goods to an organization, especially to a school, hospital, political party, or charity
28109 Would you be willing to donate some of your time to local charities? donate donate something to something to give something such as money or goods to an organization, especially to a school, hospital, political party, or charity
28110 Alan can be very sarcastic. sarcastic using sarcasm to upset someone or to show anger
28111 She made some sarcastic comment about my clothes. sarcastic using sarcasm to upset someone or to show anger
28112 The children are settling in nicely at school. nicely in a satisfactory way
28113 a nicely furnished flat nicely in an attractive way
28114 If you ask Bob nicely, I'm sure he'll help. nicely in a polite or friendly way
28115 The following story illustrates the point nicely. nicely in a suitable or accurate way
28116 He started his own business and he is doing very nicely. nicely doing (very) nicely successful and usually earning a lot of money
28117 Those steaks will do nicely for supper tonight. nicely something will do nicely used for saying that something is suitable for a particular situation or is exactly what you want or need
28118 The jury's role is to decide the guilt or innocence of the defendant. innocence the state of not being guilty of a crime
28119 This new evidence would hopefully prove his innocence. innocence prove someone's innocence the state of not being guilty of a crime
28120 He has continued to protest his innocence throughout his six years in prison. innocence protest maintain your innocence  (=say that you are not guilty) the state of not being guilty of a crime
28121 She arrived in London with all the naive innocence of a small-town girl. innocence lack of experience of life and the bad things people do so that you tend to trust people too much
28122 I asked him about his wife in all innocence. innocence in all innocence without intending to upset or harm someone
28123 a bottle of shampoo shampoo a liquid that you use for washing your hair
28124 He didn't disguise his bitterness about what had happened. disguise to hide something such as your feelings or intentions
28125 a thinly disguised attempt to embarrass the prime minister disguise to hide something such as your feelings or intentions
28126 She arrived at his home disguised as a man. disguise be disguised as someone something to make changes in the way that someone looks so that other people will not recognize them
28127 The intruders were disguised in post office uniforms. disguise be disguised in something to make changes in the way that someone looks so that other people will not recognize them
28128 The soldiers disguised themselves as ordinary civilians. disguise disguise yourself as in something to make changes in the way that someone looks so that other people will not recognize them
28129 little tape recorders disguised as cigarette packets disguise to make something look, sound, or seem like something else
28130 She was wearing a disguise of a blonde wig and glasses. disguise something that you wear to change the way that you look so that people will not recognize you
28131 He often went out in disguise to avoid being recognized by his fans. disguise in disguise  (=wearing a disguise) something that you wear to change the way that you look so that people will not recognize you
28132 His cheerful manner is a disguise that hides the pain. disguise something that hides what something really is, especially by making it seem better than it is
28133 The more artistic films are dismissed as 'pornography in disguise'. disguise in disguise something that hides what something really is, especially by making it seem better than it is
28134 You need to give your whole body a thorough sponge. sponge a wash with a sponge
28135 Sponge it down thoroughly before you paint it again. sponge to wash someone or something with a sponge
28136 Disused factories were being demolished, and the whole site redeveloped. demolish to deliberately destroy a building
28137 The truck hit a wall at high speed, virtually demolishing it. demolish to destroy a building or other structure by accident
28138 It was an experience that completely demolished her confidence. demolish to have a bad effect on someone's feelings, or to spoil their plans
28139 She has spent about five years counselling rape victims. counsel to give someone advice and help with their problems, especially as your job
28140 Macnade was being counselled for violent tendencies. counsel to give someone advice and help with their problems, especially as your job
28141 Privately, the president was being counselled to end the war. counsel counsel someone to do something to give someone advice about what to do in a particular situation
28142 a defence counsel counsel a lawyer who gives someone legal advice and represents them in a court of law
28143 a length of cord cord strong thick string
28144 Tie it with a nylon cord. cord strong thick string
28145 my dressing gown cord cord a long piece of material used as a belt
28146 There's no need to vent your anger on me. vent to express your feelings of anger very strongly
28147 The meetings allow people to give vent to their frustrations. vent give vent to to express very strong anger or sadness
28148 It's difficult to understand the judge's reasoning in this case. reasoning the process of thinking about something in an intelligent sensible way in order to make a decision or form an opinion
28149 The reasoning behind this decision appears to be sound. reasoning reasoning behind the process of thinking about something in an intelligent sensible way in order to make a decision or form an opinion
28150 That's an interesting line of reasoning. reasoning line of reasoning  (=a way of looking at a problem) the process of thinking about something in an intelligent sensible way in order to make a decision or form an opinion
28151 20 litres of water litre a unit for measuring an amount of liquid or gas in the metric system, containing 1000 millilitres
28152 a 2-litre diesel engine litre a unit for measuring the size of a vehicle's engine
28153 Karen didn't feel inclined to help. inclined inclined to do something feeling that you want to do something
28154 A full fitness suite is available for your use, if you are so inclined. inclined if someone is so inclined  (=if someone wants to do something) feeling that you want to do something
28155 Younger people seem more inclined to save money than their parents. inclined be more less inclined to do something feeling that you want to do something
28156 Joe is inclined to be moody. inclined inclined to do something tending to behave in a particular way or to be interested in a particular thing
28157 Most animals are inclined to run when they feel threatened or frightened. inclined tending to behave in a particular way or to be interested in a particular thing
28158 Some people are more inclined towards philosophy than others. inclined inclined towards tending to behave in a particular way or to be interested in a particular thing
28159 Many parents were inclined to believe these reports, even though they weren't true. inclined inclined to think believe agree etc having an opinion but not completely sure about it
28160 I'm inclined to agree with you. inclined inclined to think believe agree etc having an opinion but not completely sure about it
28161 I'm really thirsty – could I have a glass of water? thirsty feeling that you want or need to drink something
28162 Moving furniture around is thirsty work. thirsty thirsty work  (=hard work that makes you feel thirsty) feeling that you want or need to drink something
28163 Citizens seem thirsty for any kind of reform. thirsty be thirsty for something to want something very much
28164 The recent flood evoked memories of the great flood of 1972. evoke to bring a particular emotion, idea, or memory into your mind
28165 a cobbled courtyard courtyard a square area that is surrounded by buildings or walls
28166 Concerts are held in the courtyard. courtyard a square area that is surrounded by buildings or walls
28167 When women like her get their claws into a rich man, they never let them go. claw to get control over someone and make them do what you want, especially in a romantic or sexual relationship
28168 The bear had clawed the tree trunk to shreds. claw to attack someone, or to try to cut or tear something using claws
28169 You could hear the dog clawing at the door. claw claw at to attack someone, or to try to cut or tear something using claws
28170 She clawed his left cheek with her long red nails. claw to attack someone, or to try to cut or tear something using your fingernails
28171 His bony fingers clawed at my face. claw claw at to attack someone, or to try to cut or tear something using your fingernails
28172 The children were clawing at my trouser legs. claw claw at to try to take hold of something with your hands
28173 The West Indians had clawed their way back into the match. claw claw your way out of something to something back etc to reach a particular place, situation, or state, as a result of great effort or despite great difficulties or opposition
28174 a circus arena arena a large area that is surrounded by seats, used for sports or entertainment
28175 Today, businesses must be able to compete in the international arena. arena the people and activities involved with a particular subject or activity
28176 Publishers must move into the electronic arena. arena the people and activities involved with a particular subject or activity
28177 the government's wish to introduce simplicity into local government simplicity the quality of being simple
28178 This may sound complicated, but rest assured, it is simplicity itself. simplicity be simplicity itself to be very simple
28179 She had no inhibitions about sleeping with other men. inhibition a feeling of being embarrassed or not confident that makes it difficult to relax and do or say what you want to
28180 Her children expressed themselves without inhibition. inhibition a feeling of being embarrassed or not confident that makes it difficult to relax and do or say what you want to
28181 Alcohol helped him to lose his inhibitions. inhibition a feeling of being embarrassed or not confident that makes it difficult to relax and do or say what you want to
28182 Protesters were dismissed as cranks. crank someone with ideas or behaviour that you think are very strange
28183 Radio stations often get crank calls. crank used about someone's behaviour or actions
28184 frozen food meals frozen preserved by being made extremely cold and stored at a very low temperature
28185 frozen vegetables fish yoghurt frozen preserved by being made extremely cold and stored at a very low temperature
28186 I'm frozen – can't we go inside? frozen feeling very cold
28187 Her fingers were frozen stiff. frozen frozen stiff  (=extremely cold) feeling very cold
28188 She stood frozen with terror. frozen unable to move because of fear or surprise
28189 the political vacuum left by his unexpected death vacuum political power vacuum a feeling that something is missing, or a situation in which something is missing
28190 The collapse of the dictatorship created a vacuum in which criminal gangs flourished. vacuum create a vacuum a feeling that something is missing, or a situation in which something is missing
28191 They need something to fill the vacuum left by the end of Marxism. vacuum fill a vacuum  (=replace something) a feeling that something is missing, or a situation in which something is missing
28192 Learning cannot occur in a vacuum. vacuum in a vacuum existing separately, or considered separately, from other people, events, or ideas, and not influenced by them
28193 There has been a rise in the number of immigrants coming from Eastern Europe, especially Poland. immigrant someone who comes to live in a country from another country
28194 an area with a large immigrant population immigrant someone who comes to live in a country from another country
28195 Revenge was a possible motive for the attack. revenge something that you do to hurt or punish someone because they have hurt you or someone else
28196 I wanted revenge for the trouble she had caused. revenge revenge for something that you do to hurt or punish someone because they have hurt you or someone else
28197 He killed the man in revenge for the murder of his sister. revenge in revenge (for something) something that you do to hurt or punish someone because they have hurt you or someone else
28198 The villagers seemed certain to take revenge on the enemy. revenge take revenge on against someone something that you do to hurt or punish someone because they have hurt you or someone else
28199 He was determined to have his revenge on her one day. revenge have your revenge (on someone) something that you do to hurt or punish someone because they have hurt you or someone else
28200 a revenge attack killing revenge relating to or done in revenge
28201 The Americans are seeking revenge for their defeat at last year's championships. revenge the defeat of an opponent or team that previously defeated you in a sports event
28202 Eric wanted to revenge himself on John for his arrogance. revenge revenge yourself on someone (for something) be revenged on someone (for something) to hurt or punish someone because they have hurt you or someone else
28203 He got home and flopped into a chair. flop to sit or lie down in a heavy way by relaxing your muscles and letting your body fall
28204 Jamie flopped down beside me. flop flop down to sit or lie down in a heavy way by relaxing your muscles and letting your body fall
28205 Her long hair flopped down over her eyes. flop to move or hang in a loose, heavy, and uncontrolled way
28206 The film was a commercial flop. flop a complete failure
28207 a motorcycle helmet helmet a hard hat that you wear to protect your head
28208 Police say the motive for the attack is still unclear. unclear not obvious, definite, or easy to understand
28209 It is unclear who fired the first shot. unclear it is unclear what why who etc not obvious, definite, or easy to understand
28210 Ben seems unclear about what's expected of him. unclear be unclear about as to something about to not understand or not be certain about something
28211 I'm still a little unclear as to why they are opposing this plan. unclear be unclear about as to something as to to not understand or not be certain about something
28212 The train jerked forwards. jerk to move very suddenly, or to make something move suddenly
28213 Jerking her head towards the valley, she said, 'What's down there?' jerk to move very suddenly, or to make something move suddenly
28214 The taxi jerked to a stop outside a large hotel. jerk to move very suddenly, or to make something move suddenly
28215 Lucy jerked awake from a nightmare. jerk to move suddenly as you wake up or stop thinking deeply about something
28216 George strode to the window and jerked back the curtains. jerk to pull something suddenly using a lot of force
28217 Iris sat up with a jerk. jerk a quick sudden movement
28218 He gave the handle a quick jerk. jerk a strong sudden pull
28219 jerk chicken jerk jerk meat has been marinated in a mixture of spices with a strong flavour
28220 We intercepted a message sent from a business firm in Paris to The Hague. intercept to stop, catch, or take control of someone or something before they can get to the place they are going to
28221 Townsend intercepted a pass and ran half the length of the pitch to score. intercept to stop, catch, or take control of someone or something before they can get to the place they are going to
28222 The train strikes caused major disruption to thousands of commuters. disruption disruption to a situation in which something cannot continue because of a problem
28223 the outgoing prime minister outgoing soon to leave a position of authority or power
28224 Norman is very shy but his wife's outgoing. outgoing someone who is outgoing is friendly and enjoys meeting and talking to people
28225 outgoing mail outgoing going out of or away from a place
28226 outgoing flights outgoing going out of or away from a place
28227 Salaries are based on the attainment of production targets. attainment the process of achieving an aim or particular level of success
28228 educational academic attainments attainment something that you have succeeded in doing or having
28229 She was already sitting at the bar, sipping wine. sip to drink in small amounts
28230 If the food is too hot, take a sip of water. sip take a sip (of something) a small amount of liquid taken into your mouth
28231 She drank and drank but couldn't quench her thirst. thirst quench your thirst  (=drink until you are no longer thirsty) the feeling that you are thirsty
28232 Villagers were nearly dying of thirst when water supplies arrived. thirst the state of not having enough to drink
28233 The materials are designed to satisfy young people's thirst for knowledge. thirst thirst for a strong feeling of wanting to have or do something
28234 Let's stop – it's nearly lunchtime. lunchtime the time in the middle of the day when people usually eat lunch
28235 I'm going swimming at lunchtime. lunchtime at lunchtime the time in the middle of the day when people usually eat lunch
28236 the lunchtime news lunchtime happening at lunchtime
28237 a lunchtime walk lunchtime happening at lunchtime
28238 the cult of the goddess Isis cult a religious system in which people worship a particular god, person, or object
28239 The modern cult of beauty puts enormous pressure on young women. cult cult of extreme admiration for someone or something
28240 The film has become something of a cult amongst young people. cult someone or something that a particular group of people are very enthusiastic about but that most people do not like or know about
28241 a cult figure hero film cult very popular with a particular group of people
28242 The project aims to reduce traffic congestion. congestion traffic congestion a situation in which a place is crowded with people or vehicles, so that it is difficult to move around
28243 The house is supposedly haunted. supposedly as some people believe or say, although you may not agree with this
28244 Supposedly the process causes no environmental damage. supposedly as some people believe or say, although you may not agree with this
28245 Mason regarded teaching as his vocation. vocation a job that you do because you feel it is your purpose in life and for which you have special skills
28246 She believes she has found her true vocation in life. vocation find a vocation a job that you do because you feel it is your purpose in life and for which you have special skills
28247 the latest offering from the pen of the master offering something that is offered for sale
28248 He was the first of the country's secular rulers. secular not religious, or not connected with religion
28249 religious and secular matters secular not religious, or not connected with religion
28250 We were overwhelmed by the sacrifices they had made. overwhelm to affect someone's emotions in a very powerful way
28251 Her beauty completely overwhelmed him. overwhelm to affect someone's emotions in a very powerful way
28252 We were overwhelmed by the result. overwhelm to surprise someone very much
28253 She was overwhelmed by expenses. overwhelm to exist in such great amounts that someone or something cannot deal with them
28254 In June the town is overwhelmed by tourists. overwhelm to exist in such great amounts that someone or something cannot deal with them
28255 Europe's golfers completely overwhelmed the Americans. overwhelm to defeat an opponent in a sport or game, especially by a lot of points, goals etc
28256 Government troops have overwhelmed a rebel encampment. overwhelm to defeat an enemy in a battle
28257 The party was accused of stirring up a climate of fear and intolerance. intolerance someone's refusal to accept behaviour, beliefs, or opinions that are different from their own
28258 These verbal attacks are clearly motivated by racial intolerance. intolerance political racial religious intolerance someone's refusal to accept behaviour, beliefs, or opinions that are different from their own
28259 I have an intolerance to cow's milk. intolerance intolerance to if someone has an intolerance to a particular food or drink, they cannot eat it or drink it because it makes them ill
28260 the momentum towards economic and political union in Europe momentum progress or development that is becoming faster or stronger
28261 Interest in human rights issues has gained momentum. momentum gain gather momentum progress or development that is becoming faster or stronger
28262 There was already evidence that the riots were losing their momentum. momentum lose momentum progress or development that is becoming faster or stronger
28263 We must maintain the momentum of reform. momentum maintain the momentum keep the momentum going progress or development that is becoming faster or stronger
28264 The vehicle gained momentum as the road dipped. momentum the speed with which a moving object keeps moving or moves faster
28265 The possibilities are infinite. infinite very great, and seeming to have no limit
28266 a teacher with infinite patience infinite very great, and seeming to have no limit
28267 The city offers an infinite variety of things to do. infinite an infinite variety number very great, and seeming to have no limit
28268 Space is infinite. infinite without any end or limit
28269 a big floppy hat floppy soft and hanging down in a loose or heavy way
28270 The inquiry found that manipulation of stock prices was widespread. manipulation manipulation of behaviour that influences someone or controls something in a clever or dishonest way
28271 Scientists are attempting, by genetic manipulation, to produce more effective vaccines. manipulation the process of skilfully handling, controlling, or using something
28272 an inquest into the death of her husband inquest inquest into an official attempt by a court to find the cause of someone's death
28273 The inquest will be held next week. inquest hold an inquest an official attempt by a court to find the cause of someone's death
28274 a basketball hoop hoop an object in the shape of a circle, usually made of metal, plastic, or wood
28275 hoop earrings hoop an object in the shape of a circle, usually made of metal, plastic, or wood
28276 There are so many hoops to jump through that a lot of people give up. hoop jump through hoops to perform a series of difficult tests to show that you are suitable for something
28277 They live at 27 Shaftesbury Avenue. avenue used in street names. The written abbreviation is Ave
28278 We've been left with no other avenue but to go to court. avenue one of the methods you can use to achieve something
28279 We have explored every possible avenue to find funding. avenue explore pursue try an avenue one of the methods you can use to achieve something
28280 rubber gloves rubber a strong substance that can bend easily and is used for making things such as tyres and boots. Rubber comes from a tree
28281 poorly paid casual labourers labourer someone whose job involves hard physical work, for example building work
28282 farm labourers labourer someone whose job involves hard physical work, for example building work
28283 a science lab lab a laboratory
28284 a lab technician lab working in, used in, or done in a laboratory
28285 a lab bench lab working in, used in, or done in a laboratory
28286 She's very discreet and loyal. discreet careful not to say anything that is secret or that could upset someone
28287 They followed at a discreet distance. discreet unlikely to attract attention
28288 discreet gold earrings discreet small and not very noticeable
28289 Damn! I've broken one of my nails. damn used when you are annoyed about something
28290 I can't open the damn window. damn used for emphasizing what you are saying, especially when you are annoyed about something
28291 I feel a damn sight better than I did yesterday. damn a damn sight better cheaper worse etc  (=much better, cheaper, worse etc) used for emphasizing what you are saying, especially when you are annoyed about something
28292 I don't give a damn what she thinks. damn not give care a damn (about) to not care at all about someone or something
28293 The contract isn't worth a damn if it hasn't been signed. damn not worth a damn used for saying that something has no value or use
28294 The department's review damned the whole system. damn to criticize someone or something extremely severely
28295 We're throwing a party, and damn the expense. damn and damn the consequences expense etc used for saying that you are going to do something without worrying about what will happen as a result how much it will cost etc
28296 Jim's never around when he's supposed to be – damn him! damn damn it you him etc used when you are annoyed about something
28297 Critics have damned the film with faint praise. damn damn with faint praise to praise someone or something with such a lack of enthusiasm that it is obvious you do not think they are at all good
28298 She works damn hard. damn used for emphasizing what you are saying, especially when you are annoyed about something
28299 He's a damn good teacher. damn used for emphasizing what you are saying, especially when you are annoyed about something
28300 You'll damn well do as you're told! damn damn well used for emphasizing what you are saying, especially when you are annoyed about something
28301 Why did you paint it green? You know damn well I don't like green. damn know damn well used for emphasizing what you are saying, especially when you are annoyed about something
28302 He's done damn all since he got in this morning. damn damn all nothing at all
28303 Are you all sitting comfortably? comfortably with a physically relaxed feeling and without any pain or other unpleasant feelings
28304 All the bedrooms are comfortably furnished with private facilities and balcony. comfortably so as to be pleasant to be in, sit on, lie on, wear, or use
28305 The job provided enough money to live fairly comfortably. comfortably with everything you need to have a pleasant way of life, especially money
28306 The other top seed also won comfortably. comfortably without difficulty
28307 Beckham slanted the ball away from Hobbs. slant to be or move at an angle that is not 90 degrees, or to make something do this
28308 Pale sunlight slanted through the curtains. slant to be or move at an angle that is not 90 degrees, or to make something do this
28309 The text was slanted towards younger readers. slant to give information or ideas in a way that gives more attention or support to a particular person, group, or opinion
28310 the slant of a roof slant the angle at which something slopes
28311 Her recipes give us a new slant on Italian cooking. slant a particular way of showing or considering information
28312 writing with a political slant slant a particular way of showing or considering information
28313 The couch faced the fire at a slant. slant at on a slant at an angle that is not 90 degrees
28314 a tense situation atmosphere tense making you feel nervous and not relaxed, usually because you are worried about what is going to happen
28315 There was a tense silence as everyone waited for his reaction. tense a tense silence making you feel nervous and not relaxed, usually because you are worried about what is going to happen
28316 The atmosphere in the courtroom was extremely tense. tense a tense atmosphere making you feel nervous and not relaxed, usually because you are worried about what is going to happen
28317 He was tired, but too tense to sleep. tense feeling nervous and not relaxed, usually because you are worried about what is going to happen
28318 The city remains tense after Monday's bombing. tense feeling nervous and not relaxed, usually because you are worried about what is going to happen
28319 She was gently massaging the tense muscles of his neck. tense pulled or stretched tight
28320 Luke tensed when she touched him. tense if you or your muscles tense, or if you tense them, they suddenly become tight
28321 Your dislike of water is perhaps due to a subconscious fear of drowning. subconscious relating to thoughts or feelings that you have but do not think about, or do not realize you have
28322 Maybe subconsciously I really wanted him to fail. subconscious
28323 His initial performances have been well below par  (=not as good as usual). par below under par the usual or expected standard, especially the standard of someone's work or health
28324 Most of the scripts we read are simply not up to par. par not up to par the usual or expected standard, especially the standard of someone's work or health
28325 Profits should be on a par with last year. par on a par with of the same quality as or at the same level as
28326 For a footballer, that kind of injury is par for the course. par usual or expected in a particular situation
28327 The train was late, but that's par for the course these days. par used for showing that, although something is usual or expected, you do not like it or approve of it
28328 The most likely scenario is that Brooks will resign. scenario a situation that could possibly happen
28329 I am trying to think of all the possible scenarios. scenario a situation that could possibly happen
28330 a state banquet banquet a formal meal prepared for a large number of people on an important occasion
28331 Frankly, I couldn't care less what he thinks. frankly used for emphasizing that what you are about to say is your honest opinion, even though the person you are talking to might not like it
28332 The chocolate mousse was, quite frankly, inedible. frankly quite frankly used for emphasizing that what you are about to say is your honest opinion, even though the person you are talking to might not like it
28333 She talks frankly about her unhappy childhood. frankly in an open, honest, and direct manner
28334 Then, with a resounding smack, she slapped Claudia's face. slap to hit someone or something quickly with the palm of the hand or a flat object, making a loud noise
28335 The waves slapped against the stone pier. slap slap against to hit a surface with a sound like someone slapping something
28336 Annie slapped down her cards. slap slap something down to put something down quickly and noisily
28337 He slapped the packages down on the top step. slap slap something down on something to put something down quickly and noisily
28338 Just slap some paint on the wall and it will look fine. slap slap something on into something to put something on a surface quickly and without much attention
28339 He slapped some cream cheese on the bagel and gave it to me. slap to put something on a surface quickly and without much attention
28340 I hate the way they all slap each other on the back all the time. slap slap someone on the back to say that someone is very good
28341 He slipped and fell slap on the floor. slap suddenly, with a lot of force
28342 She gave him a slap on the back to stop him coughing. slap a sharp hit with the palm of the hand
28343 It was a real slap in the face when the bank turned us down. slap a slap in the face action or criticism that is unkind and that makes you feel sad or disappointed
28344 All he got was a slap on the wrist and he kept his job. slap a slap on the wrist a punishment that is less severe than is expected or usual
28345 I play golf for recreation only. recreation things that you do to enjoy yourself
28346 Shopping is my main recreation. recreation an activity that is done for enjoyment
28347 You will be given a nine-digit account number. digit five-digit eight-digit etc  (=a number consisting of five eight numbers) one of the written numbers from 0 to 9
28348 a spy story thriller novel spy involving spies or their activities
28349 He was accused of spying for a foreign government. spy to work as a spy
28350 I spy a mistake. spy to notice someone or something
28351 Aid workers had to get clearance to enter the country. clearance official permission that allows someone to do something, to go to a particular country, or to be told particular information
28352 Security clearance for overseas students will now be valid for four years. clearance official permission that allows someone to do something, to go to a particular country, or to be told particular information
28353 The pilot requested immediate clearance for landing. clearance official permission that allows the pilot of a plane to take off or land
28354 Adjust the door to ensure equal clearance between door and frame. clearance an amount of space between two things that keeps them from touching each other
28355 a policy of encouraging slum clearance clearance the process of removing things that are not wanted or used
28356 We do a lot of house clearances  (=removing things from houses). clearance the process of removing things that are not wanted or used
28357 a desperate goal-line clearance clearance a kick or hit of a ball away from your goal in a game such as football
28358 a graveyard of abandoned cars graveyard a place where things that are old, broken, or no longer wanted have been left
28359 Having someone you can confide in is a real blessing. blessing something good that you feel very grateful or lucky to have
28360 The fine weather has been a blessing for farmers. blessing blessing for something good that you feel very grateful or lucky to have
28361 It's a blessing that your children live so near. blessing it's a blessing (that) something good that you feel very grateful or lucky to have
28362 The management has given its blessing to the new project. blessing give someone something your blessing permission or support for something
28363 Mike finally gave up his stressful job with his wife's blessing. blessing with someone's blessing  (=with someone's support and approval) permission or support for something
28364 Let us pray for God's blessing. blessing protection and help offered by God
28365 Losing my job turned out to be a blessing in disguise. blessing a blessing in disguise something that seems to cause problems, but that you later realize is a good thing
28366 Planning is still in its embryo stages. embryo the beginning of something such as a plan or idea
28367 lyric poetry lyric using words to express feelings in the way that a song would
28368 a lyric writer lyric using words to express feelings in the way that a song would
28369 The choir has a varied programme of concerts throughout the year. varied including a wide range of things or people
28370 Most of the films we've reviewed this summer have had one thing in common – predictable plots. predictable if something is predictable, it happens in the way that you would expect
28371 The results of most of the studies have been predictable. predictable if something is predictable, it happens in the way that you would expect
28372 How very predictable you are sometimes. predictable someone who is predictable always behaves or reacts in the same way
28373 Some people would be annoyed by the predictability of our morning routine. predictable
28374 The opposition, predictably, accused the Government of incompetence. predictable
28375 a mutation that causes mice to be born blind mutation a change in the genes of a plant or animal that causes it to become different from others of its type
28376 She stooped to retrieve the key from the ground. retrieve to get something back, especially something that is not easy to find
28377 rescue efforts to retrieve the bodies of the victims retrieve to get something back, especially something that is not easy to find
28378 The family retrieved only a few personal items from the burning home. retrieve to save or protect something that is going to be lost, damaged, or destroyed
28379 UN officials are trying desperately to retrieve the situation. retrieve to improve a situation or relationship that has been damaged
28380 The elder son works on a farm. elder older than someone, especially someone in your family
28381 advice from my elder brother elder elder brother sister older than someone, especially someone in your family
28382 The elder of the two had lost his job as a teacher. elder the person who is older, especially of two people in the same family
28383 We were always taught to respect our elders. elder someone in your family or community who is older than you
28384 a council of village elders elder an older and more experienced member of a group or organization who gives advice and makes decisions
28385 He had the support of party elders. elder an older and more experienced member of a group or organization who gives advice and makes decisions
28386 She was ten years my elder, though she looked a lot younger. elder be 10 years 3 months etc someone's elder to be older than someone, especially someone in your family
28387 Sharon was her twin's elder by just 20 minutes. elder be someone's elder by 10 years three months etc to be older than someone, especially someone in your family
28388 optical equipment optical connected with sight or light
28389 fears of escalating combat combat fighting during a war
28390 servicemen killed in combat combat in combat fighting during a war
28391 unarmed combat  (=without weapons) combat a fight, especially an organized fight, between two people
28392 combat forces troops aircraft combat relating to fighting in a war
28393 a combat mission zone combat relating to fighting in a war
28394 combat fatigues jackets combat used about clothes worn in the armed forces, especially in a battle
28395 These enzymes are important in the combat against bacteria. combat an attempt to stop something bad or to solve a difficult problem
28396 the need for effective action to combat global warming combat to do something in order to try to stop something bad from happening or a bad situation from becoming worse
28397 measures to combat crime combat to do something in order to try to stop something bad from happening or a bad situation from becoming worse
28398 Suddenly the mountains loomed up out of the mist. loom loom above over up out of to appear as a large shape that is not clear, usually in a threatening way
28399 The government is denying that a crisis is looming. loom if something unpleasant or difficult looms, it seems likely to happen soon
28400 America loomed large in Hashimoto's early life. loom to have a lot of importance or influence over someone or something
28401 This episode finds him deep in depression as divorce looms large. loom if something unpleasant or difficult looms large, it seems certain to happen
28402 Exercise can promote absorption of nutrients by the body. absorption absorption of the process by which something takes in a substance, form of energy, or liquid
28403 Scotland's absorption into the United Kingdom in 1707 absorption absorption into the process by which a group, organization, or culture becomes part of a larger one
28404 Absorption of more immigrants has created some tensions. absorption absorption of the process by which a group, organization, or culture becomes part of a larger one
28405 a look of absorption absorption complete interest in something
28406 Passenger safety overrides all of our other concerns. override to be much more important than something else
28407 I'm baking a cake for Tom's birthday. bake to make bread, cakes etc using an oven
28408 Grandma always baked on Saturday. bake to make bread, cakes etc using an oven
28409 Bake the fish for about ten minutes. bake to cook food in an oven
28410 a baked apple bake to cook food in an oven
28411 We could smell the bread baking. bake food that is baking is being cooked in an oven
28412 The sun had baked the red earth. bake to use heat to make something hard
28413 It's baking in here! Can I open a window? bake to be very hot
28414 pasta bake bake a mixture of different foods baked together in one dish
28415 Rob came over to perch on the corner of her desk. perch if you perch on something, or if you are perched on it, you sit on something that is narrow or small, and usually high, especially for a short time
28416 Sophie was perched on the arm of the couch. perch if you perch on something, or if you are perched on it, you sit on something that is narrow or small, and usually high, especially for a short time
28417 The villa is perched on a cliff above Monte Carlo. perch if something perches on something else, or if it is perched on it, it is placed high up on the edge of it
28418 Heavy black glasses were perched on the bridge of his nose. perch perch someone something on something to put something on a narrow surface that is usually high
28419 a bank robbery robbery the crime of taking money or property illegally, often by using threats or violence
28420 He was arrested and charged with armed robbery  (=robbery using a gun). robbery the crime of taking money or property illegally, often by using threats or violence
28421 Even though they're twins, their personalities are chalk and cheese. chalk chalk and cheese used for saying that two people or things are completely different from each other
28422 An X was chalked on the fence marking the spot. chalk to write or draw something with chalk
28423 bourgeois notions of good taste bourgeois typical of middle-class people and their attitudes. This word often shows that you dislike people like this, especially because you think they are too interested in money and possessions and in being socially respected
28424 She despised her parents' bourgeois lifestyle. bourgeois typical of middle-class people and their attitudes. This word often shows that you dislike people like this, especially because you think they are too interested in money and possessions and in being socially respected
28425 The air bag acts as a buffer between the driver and the steering wheel. buffer something that protects another thing by being between it and something else that could harm it
28426 a harmless old buffer buffer a man, especially an old man, who you think is slightly stupid but not unpleasant
28427 a savings plan that can help buffer your earnings against inflation buffer to help protect something from harm or damage
28428 Morale is low, and many people are disillusioned. morale the amount of enthusiasm that a person or group of people feel about their situation at a particular time
28429 The officers were struggling to boost morale. morale boost raise improve morale the amount of enthusiasm that a person or group of people feel about their situation at a particular time
28430 Winners will be notified as soon as possible. notify to inform someone officially about something
28431 We've notified our policyholders of the changes affecting their policies. notify notify someone of something to inform someone officially about something
28432 The committee's decision will be notified to all employees next week. notify notify something to someone to inform someone officially about something
28433 strawberry jam jam a sweet sticky food made from boiled fruit and sugar that is usually spread onto bread
28434 a jar of jam jam a sweet sticky food made from boiled fruit and sugar that is usually spread onto bread
28435 a jam tart jam a sweet sticky food made from boiled fruit and sugar that is usually spread onto bread
28436 a paper jam in the printer jam an occasion when a machine does not work because something prevents its parts from moving
28437 The team's supporters are tired of being promised jam tomorrow. jam jam tomorrow something good that someone promises you but that never seems to happen
28438 Marilyn jammed the hat firmly on her head and went out. jam jam someone something into on against something to push someone or something somewhere using a lot of force
28439 Mick jammed a copy of the report into my hand. jam to push someone or something somewhere using a lot of force
28440 Kirsten was trying to jam all the papers into her bag. jam to push someone or something somewhere using a lot of force
28441 Thousands jammed the area to see the Pope. jam if people or things jam a place, there are so many of them that it is difficult to move
28442 Four men were jammed into the back of the car. jam jam someone something into something if people or things jam a place, there are so many of them that it is difficult to move
28443 The streets were jammed with cars. jam jam something with something if people or things jam a place, there are so many of them that it is difficult to move
28444 He fired one shot before his gun jammed. jam if a machine, lock, window etc jams, it does not work because something stops it from moving
28445 A small stone had jammed the pump. jam to block something so that it stops working or moving
28446 The window suddenly dropped down and jammed her finger. jam to injure part of your body because it gets pressed or squeezed between two hard things
28447 Only a few minutes after the programme, the switchboard was jammed with complaints. jam if a telephone system jams or is jammed, it stops working because too many people are making calls at the same time
28448 There was no lock on the front door which had to be jammed shut at night with heavy furniture. jam jam something open shut to make a door or window stay open or shut by pushing something under it or against it
28449 a bureaucratic nightmare bureaucratic involving a lot of complicated rules, details, and processes
28450 bureaucratic delays mistakes organizations bureaucratic relating to official processes and the people whose job is to make sure that they are followed
28451 The bridge was gradually brought into alignment. alignment the position that something is in when it is straight or in the correct place in relation to other things
28452 The bill would bring US employment law into closer alignment with global practice. alignment the organization of activities or systems so that they match or fit well together
28453 There were two main forms of political alignment in 17th-century England. alignment support for a group, political party, or country
28454 Teachers have been asked to concentrate on literacy and numeracy. literacy the ability to read and write
28455 adult literacy classes  (=for adults who cannot read or write well) literacy the ability to read and write
28456 She has always been frustrated by her inability to draw. frustrate to make someone feel annoyed and impatient by preventing them from doing or getting something
28457 Activists and reformers are frustrated by the public's lack of interest. frustrate to make someone feel annoyed and impatient by preventing them from doing or getting something
28458 Their attitude frustrated all our efforts to introduce improvements. frustrate frustrate someone's attempts efforts to prevent someone or something from succeeding
28459 The weather continues to frustrate the builders' plans. frustrate frustrate someone's plans intentions to prevent someone or something from succeeding
28460 a rail network equipped to carry both passengers and freight freight goods that are carried by vehicles
28461 The medical supplies were shipped by air freight to Jordan. freight rail air freight the transport system that carries goods
28462 specially strengthened freight wagons freight used in the transport of goods
28463 freight yards depots terminals freight used in the transport of goods
28464 an induction ceremony induction the process or formal act of accepting someone into a group or job
28465 the induction of gastric ulcers in rats induction induction of the process of causing physical changes in the body of a person or animal
28466 the aviation industry aviation connected with making or flying planes
28467 Blot up any excess lipstick with a paper tissue. blot to remove liquid from the surface of something using a piece of paper or cloth
28468 The table was covered in ink blots. blot a drop of liquid, especially ink, on the surface of something
28469 This is a serious blot on your career. blot a blot on something something that spoils someone's reputation, or spoils the appearance of something
28470 They were curiously quiet. curiously in an unusual and interesting way
28471 I thought him a curiously impressive person. curiously in an unusual and interesting way
28472 Sandra looked at him curiously. curiously in a way that shows that you want to find out about something
28473 a bunch of bananas banana a long curved fruit with a yellow skin
28474 Troops have been deployed in the area to counter a possible attack. deploy if a government or army deploys soldiers or weapons, it uses them
28475 He would have to deploy his considerable patience. deploy to use something
28476 The driver's airbag had failed to deploy. deploy if a piece of equipment deploys, it works correctly when you use it
28477 He has a passionate interest in music. passionate showing or expressing strong beliefs, interest, or enthusiasm
28478 She has sometimes been criticized for her passionate opposition to abortion. passionate showing or expressing strong beliefs, interest, or enthusiasm
28479 She was passionate about flying. passionate passionate about showing or expressing strong beliefs, interest, or enthusiasm
28480 a passionate outburst of anger passionate showing or expressing powerful emotions
28481 a passionate embrace passionate involving or affected by very strong feelings of sexual excitement
28482 their passionate affair passionate involving or affected by very strong feelings of sexual excitement
28483 She began kissing him passionately. passionate
28484 passionately interested in cars passionate
28485 Scientists want to investigate the therapeutic effects of acupuncture. therapeutic helping to treat or cure illness
28486 a therapeutic treatment drug therapeutic helping to treat or cure illness
28487 I find cleaning the house can be very therapeutic. therapeutic an activity that is therapeutic makes you feel better or calmer
28488 a fish kettle kettle a metal container, usually with a cover, used for cooking
28489 Of course their economic policy is a different kettle of fish altogether. kettle a different kettle of fish a situation or subject that is not related to the one you are talking about
28490 We spent an enjoyable evening chatting about old times. enjoyable something that is enjoyable gives you pleasure
28491 Most students find the course very enjoyable. enjoyable something that is enjoyable gives you pleasure
28492 These questions help doctors diagnose personality disorders. diagnose to find out what physical or mental problem someone has by examining them
28493 When Eva was first diagnosed with cancer she was twenty. diagnose diagnose someone with something to find out what physical or mental problem someone has by examining them
28494 A psychiatrist diagnosed her as severely depressed. diagnose diagnose someone something as something to find out what physical or mental problem someone has by examining them
28495 Scanning software can diagnose general disk faults. diagnose to find out why something such as a piece of equipment or software is not working
28496 The lake attracts an abundance of wildlife. abundance abundance of a very large quantity of something
28497 The evidence is there in abundance. abundance in abundance a very large quantity of something
28498 The differences are not measurable in quantitative terms. quantitative involving amounts, or involving measuring things as amounts
28499 This is clearly a distortion of the facts. distortion a change that makes something no longer true or accurate
28500 Practically all these early recordings suffer from distortion. distortion a change in the way that something looks, sounds, or behaves so that it becomes strange or difficult to recognize
28501 In some areas 'scran' is a slang word for food. slang words or expressions that are very informal and are not considered suitable for more formal situations. Some slang is used only by a particular group of people
28502 army prison Internet slang slang words or expressions that are very informal and are not considered suitable for more formal situations. Some slang is used only by a particular group of people
28503 'Don't worry about it,' she said kindly. kindly in a kind way
28504 Would you kindly stop making that noise? kindly used for asking someone to do something, especially when you are trying to hide the fact that you are annoyed
28505 Kindly return one copy of the letter to me. kindly used for making a polite request
28506 The Society has kindly allowed us to use the hall. kindly used for showing that you are grateful to someone
28507 Sue hoped that the authorities would look kindly on her application. kindly look kindly on something to approve of something that someone has done
28508 Paul does not take kindly to laziness. kindly not take kindly to something to be annoyed by something
28509 a courteous kindly gentleman kindly a kindly person behaves in a kind way towards other people
28510 His desk light glowed in the darkness of the big room. glow to shine with a soft light
28511 The tip of a cigarette glowed in the dark doorway. glow if something very hot glows, it looks red or orange and burns without producing flames
28512 The interiors of the churches glow with rich colour. glow if a place or object glows with colour, it has a lot of bright colours
28513 When he talks about them, he positively glows. glow to show strong and happy emotion, especially in your face
28514 She glowed with happiness. glow glow with to show strong and happy emotion, especially in your face
28515 the faces of parents glowing with pride glow to show strong and happy emotion, especially in your face
28516 His eyes glowed with an extraordinary fervour. glow if your eyes glow with an emotion, they show that emotion very clearly
28517 The girl's skin glowed and her eyes were bright. glow if your face or body is glowing, it looks pink or red, for example because you are healthy or embarrassed
28518 young men glowing with health glow glow with if your face or body is glowing, it looks pink or red, for example because you are healthy or embarrassed
28519 the glow from the street lights glow a soft light
28520 He clicked on the lamp and the room was filled with a soft glow. glow a dim faint soft glow a soft light
28521 the glow of the bonfire glow the red or orange light coming from something that produces heat
28522 Her cheeks had a rosy healthy glow. glow the pink or red colour that your skin has when you are healthy, hot, embarrassed, or emotional
28523 She felt a warm glow deep inside. glow a strong pleasant feeling
28524 Anne felt a glow of pride at Sarah's words. glow glow of a strong pleasant feeling
28525 a glow of contentment pleasure satisfaction glow a strong pleasant feeling
28526 a fluorescent yellow jacket fluorescent a fluorescent colour is very bright and seems to reflect light
28527 He recognized Mr Hunter as an old business acquaintance from his years in banking. acquaintance someone you know a little, who is not a close friend
28528 the only writer of my acquaintance acquaintance of someone's acquaintance knowledge or experience of a person or subject
28529 I'm afraid I have only a passing acquaintance with Baroque music. acquaintance a passing acquaintance  (=a little knowledge or experience) knowledge or experience of a person or subject
28530 I'd been looking forward to making her acquaintance for a long time. acquaintance make someone's acquaintance to meet someone for the first time
28531 a handy electronic diary handy useful
28532 The book is handy for quick reference. handy handy for useful
28533 It's always handy to have a couple of spare batteries. handy be handy to do something useful
28534 The article gave lots of handy hints for decorating a small flat. handy handy hints tips useful
28535 Keep your pills handy just in case you feel seasick. handy keep something handy close to you and therefore easy to reach or get to
28536 The hotel is handy for the beach. handy handy for close to you and therefore easy to reach or get to
28537 He's very handy with a paintbrush  (=good at painting). handy handy with good at doing or making things with your hands
28538 I knew this jacket would come in handy one day. handy come in handy to be useful in a particular situation
28539 a robust economy robust a robust system or organization is strong and successful
28540 a robust engine robust a robust object is strong and unlikely to break
28541 a robust approach robust firm and determined
28542 social deprivation deprivation a situation in which people do not have basic things that they need to live a comfortable life
28543 He was beginning to show symptoms of sleep deprivation. deprivation a situation in which you do not have something that you need or want
28544 the deprivations of prison life deprivation a situation in which you do not have something that you need or want
28545 the onset of the disease onset the beginning of something, especially something bad
28546 The lump was discovered during routine breast screening. screening tests done to check someone for a particular disease
28547 the mass screening of people in susceptible groups screening screening of tests done to check someone for a particular disease
28548 the screening of her first film at the Cannes Film Festival screening screening of an occasion when a film is shown or a television programme is broadcast
28549 a detailed chronicle of the Ming dynasty chronicle chronicle of a record of events that happened in the past, in the order in which they happened
28550 My father's retired now. retired no longer working because you have reached the age where you are officially too old to work
28551 a retired couple retired no longer working because you have reached the age where you are officially too old to work
28552 a retired teacher general businessman retired no longer working in a job or career, especially after having worked in it for most of your life
28553 Computers become lighter, smaller, and more portable every year. portable something that is portable is easy to carry or move, so that you can use it in different places
28554 a portable television heater portable something that is portable is easy to carry or move, so that you can use it in different places
28555 portable skills portable used about things that you can keep or still use when you move from one job or situation to another
28556 a portable insurance policy portable used about things that you can keep or still use when you move from one job or situation to another
28557 a portable document format portable able to be used on different types of computer
28558 The President is making every effort to obtain the release of the hostages. hostage a person who is the prisoner of someone who threatens to kill them if they do not get what they want
28559 Six visiting businessmen were taken hostage by rebel groups. hostage take someone hostage a person who is the prisoner of someone who threatens to kill them if they do not get what they want
28560 A prison librarian held hostage for 13 hours has been freed. hostage hold someone hostage a person who is the prisoner of someone who threatens to kill them if they do not get what they want
28561 Major sporting events have become hostages to the big television networks. hostage a hostage to something someone or something that is controlled by people or things that reduce their freedom
28562 I'll leave the key underneath the mat. underneath in, to, or through a place directly below something or directly covered by it
28563 Curtis was partially crushed underneath the helicopter as it hit the ground. underneath in, to, or through a place directly below something or directly covered by it
28564 Everybody got underneath the tables to escape the gunfire. underneath in, to, or through a place directly below something or directly covered by it
28565 The child screamed once, and disappeared underneath the ice. underneath in, to, or through a place directly below something or directly covered by it
28566 The photographer's name was printed underneath. underneath in, to, or through a place directly below something or directly covered by it
28567 He opened his jacket to reveal a bullet-proof vest underneath. underneath in, to, or through a place directly below something or directly covered by it
28568 The pancakes should be golden underneath. underneath used for describing the lower surface of something that faces down
28569 The animal has rough hair on its back and soft, silky fur underneath. underneath used for describing the lower surface of something that faces down
28570 The wound has healed on top, but the skin underneath is still very painful. underneath used for describing the lower surface of something that faces down
28571 The underneath of the car was badly damaged. underneath the underneath (of something) used for describing the lower surface of something that faces down
28572 Underneath her calm exterior, she was a deeply troubled woman. underneath used for describing what someone or something is really like, despite how they may seem
28573 Gary is a typical Highlander – tough on the outside but with a heart of gold underneath. underneath used for describing what someone or something is really like, despite how they may seem
28574 It looks like a lot of fuss about nothing, but underneath there is a serious point. underneath used for describing what someone or something is really like, despite how they may seem
28575 I expect some of your colleagues will be jealous. jealous unhappy because someone has something that you would like or can do something that you would like to do
28576 Other girls were jealous of her good looks. jealous jealous of unhappy because someone has something that you would like or can do something that you would like to do
28577 Sophia had admirers, and I was jealous of them. jealous jealous of unhappy and upset because you think someone who you love is attracted to someone else
28578 He would dance with other women to make her jealous. jealous make someone jealous unhappy and upset because you think someone who you love is attracted to someone else
28579 The singer became increasingly isolated and jealous of her privacy. jealous jealous of wanting very much to protect or keep something
28580 He had this nutty idea about buying a castle in Scotland. nutty crazy, or very strange
28581 Critics are claiming that the sentence is not proportional to the crime. proportional correct or suitable in size, amount, or degree when considered in relation to something else
28582 Proportional increases in income preserve existing differentials between social groups. proportional keeping the same relationship of size or amount to something else
28583 a ball gown gown a special long dress worn by a woman, often for dancing or other special occasions
28584 a white wedding gown gown a special long dress worn by a woman, often for dancing or other special occasions
28585 ladies in silk gowns gown a long dress worn by a woman in the past
28586 barristers in wigs and gowns gown a piece of formal clothing like a loose coat sometimes worn by judges, teachers, lawyers, and members of universities
28587 a hospital surgical gown gown a long loose piece of clothing that a doctor or patient wears during an operation in a hospital
28588 The confession was made under torture. torture extreme physical pain caused by someone or something, especially as a punishment or as a way to make someone say something
28589 A whole day without chocolate must be torture for you. torture a mentally or physically uncomfortable feeling
28590 Many of the prisoners had been tortured. torture to hurt a person or animal deliberately in a very cruel way, especially as a punishment or in order to make them say something
28591 Don't torture yourself by thinking about the money. torture to make someone feel extremely worried or upset about something
28592 Things look very bleak for the team. bleak without any reasons to feel happy or hopeful
28593 Textile workers face a bleak future. bleak without any reasons to feel happy or hopeful
28594 The survey paints a bleak picture of an ill and ageing population. bleak paint a bleak picture  (=say that the situation is not hopeful) without any reasons to feel happy or hopeful
28595 a bleak look bleak used about someone's expression
28596 a bleak landscape bleak a bleak place seems cold and unfriendly and has no pleasant features
28597 a guide to French pronunciation pronunciation the way in which a word or language is pronounced
28598 What is the correct pronunciation of 'rabid'? pronunciation the way in which a word or language is pronounced
28599 Her pronunciation is gradually improving. pronunciation the way in which someone speaks a foreign language
28600 The work was well paid but seasonal. seasonal seasonal work workers employment available only during a particular time of year
28601 We needed to find some seasonal music. seasonal suitable or typical of the time of year it is now
28602 seasonal winds seasonal suitable or typical of the time of year it is now
28603 seasonal changes in temperature seasonal relating to the seasons of the year
28604 a family school reunion reunion a social event for people who have not seen each other for a long time, for example members of the same family or people who studied or worked together
28605 There was an emotional reunion at the airport when Terry returned home. reunion a situation in which people meet each other again after a period of time when they have been separated
28606 He remembered his joyful reunion with his son the year before. reunion reunion with a situation in which people meet each other again after a period of time when they have been separated
28607 a stunning display of tropical plants stunning very impressive or beautiful
28608 The view from the top of the hill is stunning. stunning very impressive or beautiful
28609 a stunning blonde stunning extremely attractive
28610 These arrests have dealt a stunning blow to one of the major drug cartels. stunning surprising, powerful, and effective
28611 stunningly beautiful scenery stunning
28612 The fountain's cool water sprayed upwards with a pleasant hiss. spray if you spray a liquid, or if it sprays, it is forced out of a container through a small hole into the air
28613 Mansell stood on the podium and sprayed champagne into the air. spray if you spray a liquid, or if it sprays, it is forced out of a container through a small hole into the air
28614 I caught the kids next door spraying my dog with cold water! spray spray someone something with something if you spray a liquid, or if it sprays, it is forced out of a container through a small hole into the air
28615 The chemical is sprayed onto the roof to weatherproof it. spray spray something on onto over something if you spray a liquid, or if it sprays, it is forced out of a container through a small hole into the air
28616 Health officials have sprayed the areas where the virus was active. spray to cover crops or a large area of land with a chemical spray in order to kill insects or to prevent diseases
28617 Farmers have to apply for permits to spray from the air. spray to cover crops or a large area of land with a chemical spray in order to kill insects or to prevent diseases
28618 They're spraying for mosquitoes this weekend. spray spray for to cover crops or a large area of land with a chemical spray in order to kill insects or to prevent diseases
28619 The men sprayed the vehicle with automatic gunfire. spray spray someone something with something to shoot a large number of bullets at something, covering a wide area
28620 Don't forget to pack the insect spray. spray a liquid product in a container that you use by pushing a button so that the liquid is forced out through a small hole into the air
28621 a spray bottle can spray a liquid product in a container that you use by pushing a button so that the liquid is forced out through a small hole into the air
28622 The cold spray from the rocks below stung her face. spray many small drops of water that are forced into the air together, for example from the sea
28623 The dog shook himself sending a spray of water into the air. spray many small drops of water that are forced into the air together, for example from the sea
28624 fresh sprays of evergreen spray a small branch with flowers or berries on it, used for decoration
28625 My doctor gave me a referral to a heart specialist. referral the process of sending someone to another person or place for help, information, or advice
28626 They gagged him with his own silk tie. gag to tie a piece of cloth over someone's mouth so that they cannot speak or make a noise
28627 Frank gagged on his seafood. gag to be unable to swallow because you feel as if you are going to vomit  (=bring food back up from your stomach)
28628 a gag on the press gag an official order that prevents a person, newspaper etc from talking about or publishing something
28629 The ambulance arrived promptly. promptly immediately
28630 He offered to help, then promptly forgot. promptly used for saying that someone does something immediately after doing another thing when this is surprising
28631 She was ready promptly at eleven. promptly at exactly a particular time
28632 Even a minor fluctuation in the water temperature can affect the fish. fluctuation frequent changes in the amount, value, or level of something
28633 a decorative border motif decorative intended to look attractive rather than be useful
28634 The lighting in the room is functional as well as decorative. decorative intended to look attractive rather than be useful
28635 a highly decorative garden plant decorative highly decorative intended to look attractive rather than be useful
28636 If you don't like sport they regard you as a freak. freak someone who looks strange or who behaves in a strange way
28637 a fitness health freak freak someone who is extremely interested in a particular subject or activity
28638 She just freaked when she saw the police. freak to become or make you become so angry, surprised, excited, or frightened that you cannot control yourself
28639 Meeting my dad again after all these years really freaked me out. freak to become or make you become so angry, surprised, excited, or frightened that you cannot control yourself
28640 a freak hailstorm in summer freak extremely unusual and unexpected
28641 He was killed in a freak accident. freak extremely unusual and unexpected
28642 The capital city is facing growing political unrest. unrest angry or violent behaviour by people who are protesting against something
28643 The country has an abundant supply of fossil fuels. abundant existing or available in large quantities
28644 Rainfall is abundant in the region. abundant existing or available in large quantities
28645 The girls in the family resented all the attention that Peter was getting. resent to experience angry unhappy feelings because you think you have been treated unfairly or without enough respect
28646 It's obvious that he resents being dropped from the team. resent resent (someone) doing something to experience angry unhappy feelings because you think you have been treated unfairly or without enough respect
28647 I deeply resent you implying that I would be involved in anything like that. resent bitterly deeply strongly resent something to experience angry unhappy feelings because you think you have been treated unfairly or without enough respect
28648 One man had his leg in plaster, recovering from a broken ankle. plaster in plaster if a part of someone's body is in plaster, it has a hard cover around it to protect a broken bone
28649 He has posters of rock stars plastered all over the walls of his room. plaster plaster something on over across something to cover a surface or a place with labels, advertisements, pictures etc
28650 a battered old suitcase plastered with labels plaster plaster something with something to cover a surface or a place with labels, advertisements, pictures etc
28651 The walls need plastering. plaster to cover a wall or ceiling with wet plaster or a similar substance
28652 The rain had plastered her hair to her forehead. plaster plaster something to against something to make something lie flat against something else
28653 We plastered our faces with sun cream. plaster plaster something with something if you plaster yourself with a substance, you put a lot of it on your body
28654 High-fibre foods take longer to chew. chew to use your teeth to bite food in your mouth into small pieces so that you can swallow it
28655 He was chewing on his meat as if he found it hard to swallow. chew chew on to use your teeth to bite food in your mouth into small pieces so that you can swallow it
28656 We're not allowed to chew gum in class. chew to bite something continuously but not swallow it
28657 We chewed the fat until the early hours of the morning. chew chew the fat to have a friendly conversation, often for a long time
28658 Russians were the dominant national grouping in the Soviet Union. grouping a set of people or things that are considered as a group
28659 Another significant grouping of adjectives is those ending in -y. grouping a set of people or things that are considered as a group
28660 a gospel singer choir gospel a type of Christian music influenced by soul and r and b that developed in the churches that black people went to in the south of the US in the past. It is sung by groups of singers who have powerful voices
28661 Jesus told his disciples to go and preach the gospel. gospel the things that Jesus said and taught, according to the Bible
28662 He has spent his life preaching the gospel of good design. gospel ideas that someone wants other people to accept
28663 I didn't take your ring, and that's the gospel truth. gospel the gospel truth the complete truth
28664 You mustn't treat what as I say as gospel. gospel take something as gospel to believe something without doubting it at all
28665 The decision was taken to abort the foetus. abort to remove a developing baby from a woman's body, so that it is not born alive, or to be removed in this way
28666 Certain drugs may cause the foetus to abort. abort to remove a developing baby from a woman's body, so that it is not born alive, or to be removed in this way
28667 The mission had to be aborted because of a technical problem. abort to stop something before it is finished, for example because it would be difficult or dangerous to continue
28668 Press Enter to abort the printing. abort if you abort a computer program, or if it aborts, the computer stops doing something before it is finished
28669 Renewed efforts have finally led to an agreement. renewed happening again after a pause, and with more energy, strength, or enthusiasm than before
28670 Graham returned to the sport with renewed vigour after injury problems. renewed renewed interest vigour confidence enthusiasm happening again after a pause, and with more energy, strength, or enthusiasm than before
28671 a jar of marmalade jar a glass container with a lid and a wide top, especially one in which food is sold or kept
28672 half a jar of instant coffee jar the food contained in a jar, or the amount that a jar contains
28673 a pottery jar jar a clay container used for storing drink or food
28674 I must have jarred my shoulder playing basketball. jar to push something firmly and suddenly against something else, usually accidentally
28675 One of his comments jarred with the informality of the occasion. jar jar with to be unsuitable in an unpleasant way in a particular place or situation
28676 Some of the expressions he used jarred on me. jar jar on to make someone feel uncomfortable or slightly annoyed
28677 The plane was flying below the approved minimum altitude of 500 feet. approved accepted officially as being suitable in a particular situation
28678 The most worrying trend is the sharp decline in young readers. worrying causing you to feel worried
28679 The situation is very worrying. worrying causing you to feel worried
28680 wireless phones wireless wireless technology, systems, or equipment such as mobile phones does not use wires, but communicates using electronic signals
28681 wireless networks wireless wireless technology, systems, or equipment such as mobile phones does not use wires, but communicates using electronic signals
28682 I heard my husband's footsteps coming up the stairs. footstep the sound that your feet make when you are walking
28683 She followed in her mother's footsteps and became a doctor. footstep follow in someone's footsteps to do the same work or achieve the same success as someone else before you
28684 Several names had been deleted from the list. delete delete something from something to remove or cross out something that has been written
28685 Your records have been deleted from our database. delete to remove information stored in a computer
28686 Lone women drivers are advised not to pick up hitchhikers. lone alone
28687 Police believe a lone gunman is responsible for the shooting. lone single, or only
28688 We aim to assist lone parents by providing more public nursery places. lone lone parent mother father without a husband, wife, or partner
28689 The weather's been exceptionally mild. exceptionally extremely: used for emphasizing that something is not what you would normally expect
28690 Exceptionally, candidates with other qualifications will be considered for admission to the course. exceptionally in a way that is different from what happens in other cases or situations
28691 low-tar cigarettes tar a sticky poisonous substance from tobacco that people who smoke cigarettes get in their lungs
28692 I go swimming every evening. swimming an activity in which you swim for enjoyment, for exercise, or in races
28693 a swimming club lesson swimming an activity in which you swim for enjoyment, for exercise, or in races
28694 an entertaining and informative documentary informative giving a lot of information in a helpful way
28695 Though a romantic at heart, she had a strong streak of realism. realism the ability to accept events and situations as they really are and to deal with them in a practical way
28696 The realism of modern computer graphics is stunning. realism a way of making something seem real
28697 According to a council insider, the library's budget is to be cut again. insider someone within an organization or group who knows about all the things happening in it
28698 Mike's hobbies include reading and chess. hobby something that you enjoy doing when you are not working
28699 The economy's extraordinary growth defies the canons of economics. canon a generally accepted rule
28700 a lesser-known film in the Kubrick canon canon all the writing, music etc that is generally accepted as the work of one writer, musician etc
28701 A smile suddenly transformed her stern face. stern a stern person, expression, or statement is serious and severe
28702 The court issued a stern warning to the driver. stern a stern person, expression, or statement is serious and severe
28703 The president was prepared to resort to stern measures to get his way. stern a stern action is so firm that you cannot oppose it
28704 a bowl of cereal cereal a food made from grain, for example wheat, oats, or corn, mainly eaten with milk for breakfast
28705 cereal crops cereal a plant that produces grain, used as food for people and animals
28706 This incident is an indictment of the way the health service is being run. indictment indictment of something that shows how bad or wrong something is
28707 The children sat licking ice creams. lick to move your tongue across something, especially in order to eat it, clean it, or make it wet
28708 Their dog was still licking itself. lick to move your tongue across something, especially in order to eat it, clean it, or make it wet
28709 The kids were licking honey off their fingers. lick to move your tongue across something, especially in order to eat it, clean it, or make it wet
28710 The cat was licking at its injured paw. lick lick at to move your tongue across something, especially in order to eat it, clean it, or make it wet
28711 They would sneak into the kitchen and lick the bowls clean. lick lick something clean to move your tongue across something, especially in order to eat it, clean it, or make it wet
28712 We'll soon have this thing licked. lick have someone something licked to deal with a difficult problem or situation successfully
28713 They thought they had the opposition licked. lick to defeat someone easily in a game or competition
28714 He licked his lips at the thought of the money he was going to earn. lick to feel very excited because you think you are going to get something good
28715 The train was going along at quite a lick when it entered the tunnel. lick at a lick very quickly
28716 All it needs is a lick of polish and it'll look like new. lick a lick of something a layer of something such as paint that you put on something to make it look better
28717 We are always constrained by our budget. constrain to limit someone's freedom to do what they want
28718 planning regulations that constrain development constrain to limit someone's freedom to do what they want
28719 She should have kept quiet, but felt constrained to answer. constrain feel constrained to do something to force someone to do something that they do not want to do
28720 Most kids love puppet shows. puppet a small model of a person or animal that you can move by pulling wires or strings, or by putting your hand inside it
28721 The country was regarded as a US puppet. puppet a person or government that a more powerful person or government supports and controls
28722 a puppet regime puppet a person or government that a more powerful person or government supports and controls
28723 administrative and clerical staff clerical connected with the ordinary work that people do in offices
28724 routine clerical work clerical connected with the ordinary work that people do in offices
28725 He blamed the mix-up on a clerical error. clerical a clerical error  (=a mistake made by someone working in an office) connected with the ordinary work that people do in offices
28726 clerical garments clerical relating to priests
28727 water purification purification the process of making something clean by removing dirty or harmful substances from it
28728 the Feast of the Purification of the Temple purification purification of a religious act or ceremony to purify someone or something
28729 Critics of the school system contend that not enough emphasis is placed on creativity. contend contend that to claim that something is true
28730 The two teams contending for the championship are very evenly matched. contend contend for to compete against someone, for example for a victory or for power
28731 an instrumental figure in the governor's campaign for re-election instrumental involved in an important way in making something happen
28732 The general was instrumental in helping both sides to reach a compromise. instrumental instrumental in involved in an important way in making something happen
28733 the National Lottery lottery a game designed to raise money by selling lottery tickets that people buy hoping that their numbers are chosen by chance in the draw so that they win a money prize
28734 She won a million pounds in the lottery. lottery a game designed to raise money by selling lottery tickets that people buy hoping that their numbers are chosen by chance in the draw so that they win a money prize
28735 The standard of care you get in hospital is a bit of a lottery. lottery a situation where everything depends on luck or chance
28736 a policy designed to appeal to all sections of the electorate electorate all the people who are allowed to vote in an election
28737 The men were all congratulating one another warmly. congratulate to tell someone that you are pleased about their success, good luck, or happiness on a special occasion
28738 I congratulated him on his recent promotion. congratulate congratulate someone on something to tell someone that you are pleased about their success, good luck, or happiness on a special occasion
28739 I was congratulating myself on my lucky escape when disaster struck. congratulate congratulate yourself on to be proud of yourself for being successful or lucky
28740 Your secretary is to be congratulated for his prompt actions. congratulate someone is to be congratulated for something a formal way of saying that someone has done well
28741 We aim to provide balanced reporting of this difficult issue. balanced considering all arguments, opinions, or aspects fairly and equally
28742 a balanced package of tax reforms balanced considering all arguments, opinions, or aspects fairly and equally
28743 A balanced diet contains lots of fruit and green vegetables. balanced with all parts combining well together or existing in the correct amounts
28744 the end of two centuries of domination by the Ottoman Empire domination control or power over other people or things
28745 male domination in the workplace domination control or power over other people or things
28746 The dazzling spotlights made me blink. blink to close your eyes for a very short time and quickly open them again
28747 Maya looked down, trying to blink away the tears. blink to close your eyes for a very short time and quickly open them again
28748 Max was biting his lip and blinking his eyes. blink blink your eyes to close your eyes for a very short time and quickly open them again
28749 Neon signs were blinking outside bars and casinos. blink if a light blinks, it goes on and off continuously
28750 You'll have spent a hundred pounds before you can blink. blink before you can blink very quickly
28751 Ed listened to their strange tale without blinking an eye. blink without blinking an eye eyelid eyelash not showing any reaction to something, especially to something strange or shocking
28752 I cut my finger and it's bleeding. bleed to have blood flowing from your body, for example from a cut
28753 He was bleeding from a wound in his shoulder. bleed bleed from to have blood flowing from your body, for example from a cut
28754 The victim was dumped by a roadside, bleeding profusely. bleed bleed heavily profusely to have blood flowing from your body, for example from a cut
28755 She would have bled to death if we hadn't found her. bleed to have blood flowing from your body, for example from a cut
28756 He'll try to bleed them for every penny he can get. bleed to make someone pay a lot of money, especially regularly over a long period of time
28757 They were being bled dry by legal fees. bleed bleed someone dry  (=take all of someone's money) to make someone pay a lot of money, especially regularly over a long period of time
28758 He bled all the oil from the engine before starting work. bleed to remove liquid, gas, chemicals etc from a machine's system
28759 The jury returned a verdict of unlawful killing. unlawful something that is unlawful is illegal, especially something that would be considered legal in a different situation
28760 There are good precedents for this sort of cooperation between organizations. precedent precedent for an action or event in the past that is used as an example or reason for a present action or event
28761 Arab states condemned the plan, regarding it as setting a dangerous precedent. precedent set establish create a precedent an action or event in the past that is used as an example or reason for a present action or event
28762 This is disturbing news and totally without precedent. precedent without precedent an action or event in the past that is used as an example or reason for a present action or event
28763 It would not be right for this case to be treated as a precedent. precedent a decision by a court on which future decisions are based
28764 The English legal system is a composite of legislation and judicial precedent. precedent the practice of basing legal decisions on decisions in previous cases
28765 The club has broken with precedent and elected a female president. precedent break with precedent to change the way in which things have traditionally been done
28766 a notorious criminal notorious famous for something bad
28767 The city is notorious for its traffic jams. notorious notorious for famous for something bad
28768 the World Indoor Athletics Championships indoor done or used inside a building
28769 an indoor swimming pool indoor done or used inside a building
28770 indoor plants indoor done or used inside a building
28771 The system has been upgraded to meet customers' needs. upgrade to make a computer or other machine more powerful or effective
28772 You'll need to upgrade to 512Mb RAM to run these programs. upgrade upgrade to to make a computer or other machine more powerful or effective
28773 Existing users can upgrade from the previous version free of charge. upgrade upgrade from to make a computer or other machine more powerful or effective
28774 1.5 million is being spent on upgrading security procedures. upgrade to improve the quality of a service or product
28775 Four of the five regions have now been upgraded to republics. upgrade to officially give someone or something a higher status
28776 hardware upgrades upgrade a piece of equipment or software designed to make a computer more powerful
28777 His great-grandfather died in the trenches. trench the system of trenches in northern France and Belgium used by soldiers during the First World War
28778 A therapist can encourage patients to express their anxieties. therapist someone whose job is to help people with physical, mental, or emotional problems, using a particular type of therapy
28779 a speech therapist therapist someone whose job is to help people with physical, mental, or emotional problems, using a particular type of therapy
28780 Brilliant sunshine illuminated the scene. illuminate to make a place bright with light, or to shine a light on something
28781 Her face was dimly illuminated by the reading lamp beside her. illuminate to make a place bright with light, or to shine a light on something
28782 By night the castle is beautifully illuminated. illuminate to decorate something by putting or shining bright lights on it
28783 His comments can illuminate aspects of a writer's work unforgettably. illuminate to make something clear and easier to understand
28784 His mind had been elsewhere, lost in meditation. meditation thought that takes all your attention for a long time
28785 a one-year warranty period warranty a company's written promise to repair or replace a product that you buy from them if it breaks or does not work, usually for a specific period of time after you buy it
28786 Is the CD player still under warranty? warranty under warranty  (=protected by the warranty) a company's written promise to repair or replace a product that you buy from them if it breaks or does not work, usually for a specific period of time after you buy it
28787 He has a scar under his left eye. scar a permanent mark on your skin where you have been injured
28788 The bombing left scars on buildings throughout the village. scar a mark on something where it has been damaged
28789 She bore the scars of an unhappy childhood. scar a permanent effect on someone's mind, caused by an unpleasant experience that they have had
28790 Rachel was badly scarred in a car accident. scar to leave a permanent mark on someone's skin as the result of an injury
28791 Her suitcase was scarred and battered from years of use. scar to leave permanent marks on something, especially as a result of damage
28792 The land was badly scarred by chemical waste. scar to leave permanent marks on something, especially as a result of damage
28793 emotionally scarred scar if an unpleasant experience scars someone, it has a permanent effect on the way that they think and live
28794 Their lives were scarred by poverty and illness. scar if an unpleasant experience scars someone, it has a permanent effect on the way that they think and live
28795 She was scarred for life by these childhood traumas. scar to have a permanent emotional effect on someone
28796 a consortium of international oil companies consortium a group of companies or people with similar interests or aims who have agreed to work together
28797 the world premiere of his latest film premiere the first public performance of a play or a film
28798 Have you insured the car? insure to regularly pay an insurance company an amount of money so that they will give you money if something that you own is damaged, lost, or stolen, or if you die or are ill or injured
28799 It is advisable to insure all oriental rugs against theft and damage. insure insure someone something against something to regularly pay an insurance company an amount of money so that they will give you money if something that you own is damaged, lost, or stolen, or if you die or are ill or injured
28800 They've insured the painting for over half a million pounds. insure insure someone something for something to regularly pay an insurance company an amount of money so that they will give you money if something that you own is damaged, lost, or stolen, or if you die or are ill or injured
28801 Insuring yourself against a critical illness is very important. insure insure yourself (against something) to regularly pay an insurance company an amount of money so that they will give you money if something that you own is damaged, lost, or stolen, or if you die or are ill or injured
28802 This policy insures you against theft and fire damage. insure insure someone against something if an insurance company insures you or something that you own, they accept money from you and agree to pay you if you die or are ill or injured, or if something that you own is damaged, lost, or stolen
28803 a lesbian relationship lesbian
28804 a singular success singular very good
28805 a dancer of singular grace singular noticeable because of being strange or unusual
28806 I slipped on the ice and fell sideways. sideways to, towards, or from one side
28807 He gave me a sideways look. sideways to, towards, or from one side
28808 If you stand sideways it's harder for people to hit you. sideways with one side facing forward
28809 The car went into a sideways skid. sideways with one side facing forward
28810 tabloid newspapers tabloid
28811 the tabloid press tabloid
28812 Digitally enhanced video images might help identify the suspects. enhanced made better, especially by artificial methods
28813 Protesters tried to disrupt the meeting. disrupt to interrupt something and prevent it from continuing by creating a problem
28814 Honestly, some people are never satisfied! satisfied pleased with what has happened or with what you have achieved
28815 a satisfied customer satisfied pleased with what has happened or with what you have achieved
28816 The President declared himself satisfied with the progress of the talks. satisfied satisfied with pleased with what has happened or with what you have achieved
28817 She gave a satisfied smile. satisfied used about people's actions and behaviour
28818 I am satisfied that they are doing all they can. satisfied satisfied (that) if you are satisfied that something is true or correct, you do not need any more proof
28819 an oval table oval with a shape like a long narrow circle
28820 Residents along the coast were evacuated as a precaution. precaution as a precaution something done to protect people or things against possible harm or trouble
28821 Doctors recommend taking precautions to protect your skin from the sun. precaution take precautions something done to protect people or things against possible harm or trouble
28822 an animated conversation animated lively or active
28823 Live gigs are the most enjoyable part of my work. gig a public performance, especially of jazz or popular music
28824 Buffalo Tom play a one-off gig at London's Powerhaus on March 21. gig play do a gig a public performance, especially of jazz or popular music
28825 a typing gardening writing gig gig a piece of work that you do for money, especially if you are self-employed
28826 The band started gigging again last year. gig to perform music in public
28827 I was about 10 pounds overweight after my pregnancy. overweight heavier than you should be
28828 Overweight baggage is subject to extra charges. overweight used about something that weighs more than it should
28829 The president is trying to consolidate support for his proposal. consolidate to make the power, position, or achievements you already have stronger or more effective so that they are likely to continue
28830 The company is consolidating its hold on technology. consolidate to make the power, position, or achievements you already have stronger or more effective so that they are likely to continue
28831 We studied the cumulative effect of long periods of stress on the body. cumulative developing or increasing gradually as a result of more and more additions
28832 The park's ornamental fountain is carved from marble. fountain a structure through which a stream of water is pumped into the air and falls down again
28833 A fountain of blood spurted from the wound in his chest. fountain a stream of liquid that rises into the air
28834 a time of high unemployment and economic gloom gloom the feeling of having no hope
28835 There is general gloom about the future of the farming industry. gloom gloom over about the feeling of having no hope
28836 Harry peered into the gathering gloom. gloom darkness in which it is difficult to see clearly
28837 The film received an Oscar nomination for best foreign language film. nomination nomination for an official suggestion that someone should get a job or a prize, or the decision to give them a job or a prize
28838 We need nominations for her successor. nomination an official suggestion that someone should get a job or a prize, or the decision to give them a job or a prize
28839 Most people approved of her nomination to the committee. nomination nomination to an official suggestion that someone should get a job or a prize, or the decision to give them a job or a prize
28840 I didn't support his nomination as chairman. nomination nomination as an official suggestion that someone should get a job or a prize, or the decision to give them a job or a prize
28841 Her book was one of the nominations for the award. nomination nomination for a book, film, actor etc that has been suggested to receive an honour or a prize
28842 a magazine that is essential reading for armchair financial analysts armchair interested in a subject or activity, but lacking any practical experience of it
28843 the partition of the former Yugoslavia partition the process of dividing a country into two or more separate countries
28844 The third floor had been partitioned into three small bedrooms for the children. partition to divide a room or vehicle with a partition
28845 The company had created a virtual monopoly. virtual almost the same as the thing that is mentioned
28846 Business has come to a virtual standstill. virtual almost the same as the thing that is mentioned
28847 Over the years they had become virtual strangers. virtual almost the same as the thing that is mentioned
28848 The servants rarely leave the house and live like virtual prisoners. virtual almost the same as the thing that is mentioned
28849 Students would get their degrees from virtual universities. virtual created by computers, or appearing on computers or the Internet
28850 a virtual community virtual created by computers, or appearing on computers or the Internet
28851 a virtual pet virtual created by computers, or appearing on computers or the Internet
28852 The government took the unprecedented step of releasing confidential correspondence. unprecedented never having happened or existed before
28853 The flood waters have risen to unprecedented levels. unprecedented the greatest in size, amount, degree etc that has ever been known
28854 Unemployment tumbled to 5.6% in November. tumble if a price or value tumbles, it suddenly becomes much lower
28855 It seemed that the walls had tumbled from the inside. tumble if a building or other structure tumbles, it falls to the ground
28856 Great white clouds tumbled over the mountain peaks above us. tumble used about large amounts of other things that move
28857 The dollar took its biggest tumble in over two years. tumble take a tumble a sudden fall in something such as a price or a value
28858 her red hair flashing in a tumble of angry waves tumble a large amount of long hair that hangs down
28859 cross-country downhill skis ski a long thin object that you fix to your boot so that you can slide easily over snow
28860 rigorous safety checks rigorous thorough and careful
28861 rigorous enforcement of the law rigorous strict, or severe
28862 Capital spending is rigorously controlled. rigorous
28863 architectural features details architectural relating to architecture
28864 The little town of Stein-am-Rhein is an architectural gem. architectural relating to architecture
28865 a factory closed for gross violations of safety regulations violation clear gross flagrant violation an action that is in opposition to a law, agreement, principle etc
28866 Several students left the class early, in violation of school rules. violation in violation of something an action that is in opposition to a law, agreement, principle etc
28867 a violation of US airspace violation violation of the action of entering an area or place without permission
28868 anti-tank rockets rocket a weapon shaped like a tube that flies through the air and explodes when it hits something
28869 a rocket attack rocket a weapon shaped like a tube that flies through the air and explodes when it hits something
28870 Inflation rocketed in the period between the wars. rocket if something such as a price or quantity rockets, it suddenly increases a lot
28871 Stock prices rocketed to their highest level yesterday. rocket rocket to if something such as a price or quantity rockets, it suddenly increases a lot
28872 An idea rocketed into her head. rocket to move somewhere very quickly
28873 His performance rocketed him to stardom. rocket rocket someone to something to suddenly become very successful
28874 First they inject the tetanus vaccine into your arm. inject inject something into someone something to put a drug or another substance into your body through the skin, using a needle and a syringe
28875 She had collapsed after being injected with the anaesthetic. inject inject someone something with something to put a drug or another substance into your body through the skin, using a needle and a syringe
28876 He was shown how to inject himself with insulin. inject inject yourself with something to put a drug or another substance into your body through the skin, using a needle and a syringe
28877 His intervention injected a note of caution. inject to add something new to a situation
28878 Young designers are injecting new life into the fashion industry. inject inject something into something to add something new to a situation
28879 She tried to inject confidence into her voice  (=speak in a more confident way). inject to add something new to a situation
28880 They may sell the property to inject cash into the business. inject inject something into something to provide more money for something
28881 a departmental budget report secretary departmental involving one department of a large organization
28882 a sage decision sage wise and showing good judgment
28883 What's your fax number? fax a piece of equipment that is used for sending and receiving copies of documents in electronic form
28884 Send me the details by fax. fax by fax the system of sending documents using a fax machine
28885 Could you fax me the application form? fax to send a message to someone using a fax machine
28886 an experienced mountain climber climber someone who takes part in the activity of climbing
28887 photographic images equipment photographic relating to photographs or photography
28888 a photographic exhibition photographic relating to photographs or photography
28889 They say the prison is haunted by the ghosts of the men who died there. haunt if a place is haunted by the spirit of a dead person, some people believe that it appears there
28890 Images from the war still haunt him. haunt to make someone feel worried and upset for a long time
28891 Caroline was haunted by a fear of cancer. haunt to make someone feel worried and upset for a long time
28892 The committee may find their past errors returning to haunt them. haunt come back return to haunt someone to continue to cause problems for a person or organization for a long time
28893 The Savoy soon became a favourite haunt of stage celebrities. haunt a place that someone visits often because they enjoy going there
28894 juvenile criminals offenders juvenile relating to young people who have committed a crime or who are accused of committing a crime
28895 juvenile crime juvenile relating to young people who have committed a crime or who are accused of committing a crime
28896 the number of juveniles arrested for violent crimes juvenile a young person who has committed a crime or is accused of committing a crime
28897 Publishing has become a fiercely competitive industry. fiercely used for emphasizing what you are saying, especially how strong or severe something is
28898 One day Sam heard an interesting piece of gossip. gossip conversation about unimportant subjects, especially people's private lives
28899 I never listen to office gossip. gossip conversation about unimportant subjects, especially people's private lives
28900 He liked a good gossip when he arrived at the office. gossip an occasion on which people gossip
28901 My uncle Michael was a great gossip. gossip someone who enjoys talking about other people
28902 I don't want people gossiping about me. gossip to talk about other people or about things that are not important
28903 a nude scene in a film nude showing or involving people who are not wearing any clothes
28904 There were pictures of people in the nude. nude in the nude with no clothes on
28905 The women carried heavy bundles on their backs. bundle a group of things that have been tied together, especially so that you can carry them easily
28906 a bundle of clean clothes bundle bundle of a group of things that have been tied together, especially so that you can carry them easily
28907 bundles of firewood bundle a group of things that have been tied together, especially so that you can carry them easily
28908 a software bundle that comes with new computers bundle a group of things that are sold or offered as a set
28909 The government is introducing a bundle of measures to help single parents. bundle bundle of a group of things that are sold or offered as a set
28910 Susan is a real bundle of energy. bundle be a bundle of something used for emphasizing that someone has a lot of a particular quality
28911 Rosie was a bundle of nerves at the interview. bundle a bundle of nerves  (=very nervous) used for emphasizing that someone has a lot of a particular quality
28912 You haven't exactly been a bundle of fun today. bundle be a bundle of fun laughs to be very enjoyable or funny. This phrase often shows that you really think someone or something is not enjoyable or funny
28913 A new paint job will cost you a bundle. bundle a bundle a lot of money
28914 People round here don't go a bundle on opera. bundle not go a bundle on something to not like something
28915 He was quickly bundled into a police car. bundle bundle someone into out of through etc something to make someone go to a particular place by pushing them in a quick, rough way
28916 They blindfolded him and bundled him through the door. bundle to make someone go to a particular place by pushing them in a quick, rough way
28917 Tourists bundled into the waiting buses. bundle to go somewhere quickly with other people, or to make people do this
28918 Their clothes were bundled into plastic bags. bundle to put things into groups and wrap or tie them together
28919 Lots of software comes bundled with the PC. bundle to sell two or more things together as a single product
28920 a hen pheasant hen the female of any type of bird
28921 raspberry jam without any pips in it pip a small seed in a piece of fruit
28922 Redman was pipped for the silver medal. pip pip someone for something to defeat someone by a small amount in a competition, game etc
28923 Most of the exhibits are too fragile to be sent abroad. fragile easy to break or damage
28924 A fragile ceasefire is now in place. fragile used about a situation, agreement, or relationship that can easily be damaged or destroyed
28925 the fragile fishing-based economies of the South Pacific fragile used about a situation, agreement, or relationship that can easily be damaged or destroyed
28926 It was part of her job to boost fragile egos. fragile getting upset or losing confidence very easily
28927 her fragile beauty fragile looking very delicate
28928 His health has always been fragile. fragile not very strong or healthy
28929 I'm feeling a bit fragile this morning. fragile someone who feels fragile feels weak, for example because they are ill
28930 The weather deteriorated rapidly so the game was abandoned. deteriorate to become worse
28931 The economic situation could quickly deteriorate into social unrest. deteriorate deteriorate into to become worse
28932 Ellen made a remarkably swift recovery. swift happening quickly or immediately
28933 Progress in the investigation so far has been swift. swift happening quickly or immediately
28934 The current was swift and dangerous. swift moving quickly
28935 a swift sideways glance swift moving quickly
28936 She walked swiftly away. swift
28937 adequate poor nutrition nutrition food considered as something that keeps you healthy
28938 She managed to scramble over the wall. scramble scramble over up down out of etc to climb somewhere using your feet and hands
28939 They stopped the car and quickly scrambled out. scramble to move somewhere quickly and in a way that is not graceful
28940 He scrambled awkwardly to his feet. scramble scramble to your feet to move somewhere quickly and in a way that is not graceful
28941 Companies are scrambling to recruit skilled workers. scramble scramble for to hurry or try very hard to get something, often competing with other people
28942 Tensions are rising as diplomats scramble to prevent a war. scramble scramble to do something to hurry or try very hard to get something, often competing with other people
28943 They finally scrambled home with the only goal of the match. scramble scramble home to manage to win a game that you nearly lost
28944 a scramble through mountainous terrain scramble a difficult climb in which you use your feet and hands
28945 a scramble each morning for the bathroom scramble scramble for a situation in which people all compete for the same thing
28946 They're destroying valuable land in their scramble to make money. scramble a scramble to do something a situation in which people all compete for the same thing
28947 The next two hours were a mad scramble to get to the airport. scramble a mad scramble a situation in which you have to hurry to do something
28948 an area troubled by constant warfare warfare the activity of fighting a war
28949 nuclear chemical biological warfare warfare fighting in which a particular type of weapon is used
28950 class gang warfare warfare fighting or serious disagreement between groups
28951 The book gives an overview of the period of French rule. overview overview of a description of the main features of something
28952 We needed someone with a good overview of the Scottish legal system. overview knowledge of the main features of something
28953 Their leaders were arrested and imprisoned. imprison to put someone in a prison
28954 youths imprisoned for minor offences imprison to put someone in a prison
28955 Imprisoned by her own fears, she never left the house. imprison to make someone feel that they are being kept in a place or situation that they cannot escape from
28956 a transparent silk scarf transparent a transparent object or substance is clear or thin enough for you to see things through
28957 Citizens are asking for a more transparent democratic government. transparent a transparent process, activity, or organization does not try to keep anything secret
28958 transparent rules transparent simple, clear, and easy to understand
28959 an increase in the speed of rotation rotation movement in a circle around a fixed central point
28960 a speed of 5,200 rotations per minute rotation a single movement in a circle around a central point
28961 We use a system of job rotation to keep staff stimulated. rotation the process of replacing one thing with another from the same group in a fixed order
28962 The position of chairperson will be held by each committee member in rotation. rotation in rotation the process of replacing one thing with another from the same group in a fixed order
28963 I'll have a kip later on. kip a short sleep
28964 The company has issued a strong denial of responsibility for the mistake. denial a strong vehement strenuous denial of something a statement that something is not true or did not happen
28965 the denial of human rights to the mass of the population denial the refusal to let someone have or do something
28966 I think she's still in denial about his death. denial in denial in psychology, a refusal to accept the unpleasant truth about a situation or admit what you are feeling
28967 a trans-European cycle race trans- across: used with some adjectives relating to place names to make adjectives meaning from one side of that place to the other
28968 translate  (=change from one language to another) trans- changing: used for making nouns, adjectives, or verbs
28969 transformation trans- changing: used for making nouns, adjectives, or verbs
28970 trans-racial discussions trans- between: used for making nouns, adjectives, or verbs
28971 The injuries were relatively trivial. trivial not very important, serious, or valuable
28972 Why do they get so upset over such a trivial matter? trivial not very important, serious, or valuable
28973 This is the focal theme of the play. focal of major importance
28974 That's a dangerous place to overtake. overtake to go past another vehicle that is travelling in the same direction
28975 The women students seem to be overtaking the men. overtake to become better than another person
28976 Sales look like overtaking last year's total. overtake to go past a particular limit
28977 He was overtaken by violent anger. overtake to take control of someone or something
28978 Owls are skilful hunters. hunter an animal that catches and eats other animals
28979 a bargain autograph souvenir fossil hunter hunter someone who is looking for a particular type of thing
28980 It was doubtless his own fault. doubtless used for saying that you are certain that something is true or will happen although you have no definite proof
28981 a boring repetitive job repetitive involving repeating the same action over long periods of time
28982 He didn't exactly fit the mould of a typical headteacher. mould fit the mould to be similar to other people or things or to what is usual
28983 Their latest album includes several songs in the classic folk mould. mould in the traditional classic modern etc mould very similar to other things of a particular type
28984 Mould the dough into loaves. mould mould something into something to give something a particular shape or form
28985 They are attempting to mould their restaurant into a location for business lunches. mould to give something the appearance, qualities etc of a particular thing
28986 The coach must mould the group into a team. mould to influence someone strongly so that they will have certain qualities or will behave in a certain way
28987 The roof is still leaking. leak if an object or container leaks, or if it leaks something, liquid or gas comes out of it through a hole or crack
28988 If the boiler is faulty, it may be leaking dangerous gas. leak if an object or container leaks, or if it leaks something, liquid or gas comes out of it through a hole or crack
28989 Oil was leaking from the pipeline. leak leak from out of if a liquid or gas leaks, it comes out of an object or container through a hole or crack
28990 Radioactive water has leaked into the reservoir. leak leak into if a liquid or gas leaks, it comes out of an object or container through a hole or crack
28991 Staff were interviewed to find out who leaked the story. leak to tell private or secret information to journalists or to the public
28992 A secret memorandum had been leaked to the press. leak to tell private or secret information to journalists or to the public
28993 a leaked report leak to tell private or secret information to journalists or to the public
28994 a leak in the roof leak leak in a hole or crack in an object or container that a liquid or gas comes out of
28995 The explosion was caused by a gas leak in the main line. leak a gas oil leak an amount of liquid or gas that comes out of a hole or crack in something
28996 Jackson said he did not believe the leaks came from his office. leak an occasion when private or secret information is told to journalists
28997 He's just like the villain out of a James Bond film. villain the main bad character in a story, play, film etc. The main good character is the hero or heroine
28998 The world's worst villains now have access to chemical weapons. villain an evil person, or a criminal
28999 The real villains are the companies that get their products made by low-paid workers. villain someone who behaves in an immoral way, or something that is responsible for a bad situation
29000 In the debate about global warming, coal-fired power stations are usually seen as the prime villains. villain someone who behaves in an immoral way, or something that is responsible for a bad situation
29001 The business was built up largely through the endeavours of his mother. endeavour an effort to do something, especially something new or difficult
29002 We have endeavoured to make the vehicle environmentally friendly. endeavour endeavour to do something to try very hard to do something
29003 He was the main beneficiary of the deal. beneficiary someone who gets an advantage from a situation
29004 a veteran of the Second World War veteran someone who was in the armed forces, especially during a war
29005 jazz veteran Dave Brubeck veteran someone who has a lot of experience doing a particular activity
29006 a veteran baseball player veteran very experienced and skilled in a particular activity
29007 veteran politicians veteran very experienced and skilled in a particular activity
29008 The demonstrations were a manifestation of the people's discontent. manifestation manifestation of evidence that something exists or is present
29009 The manifestation of arthritis in young people calls for immediate treatment. manifestation evidence that something exists or is present
29010 He was badly dressed and needed a haircut. haircut an act of cutting someone's hair
29011 a short stylish haircut haircut the style that your hair has been cut in
29012 an accounting history textbook textbook a book containing information about one subject
29013 a textbook case textbook providing a good example of how something should be done
29014 Their house is about halfway along the street. halfway halfway along between up etc at an equal distance from two places or from the two ends of something
29015 We left halfway through the film. halfway halfway through into in the middle of a period of time
29016 It's the only halfway decent novel she's written in years. halfway to a reasonable degree
29017 If the interviewer likes you, you're halfway there. halfway be halfway there to have an advantage that will help you to be successful
29018 The deal depends heavily on you agreeing to meet them halfway. halfway meet someone halfway to agree to do something that someone wants, if they do something that you want
29019 He scored from the halfway line. halfway equal in distance from two places or from the two ends of something
29020 At the halfway stage of the campaign, Bush had the lead. halfway in the middle of a period of time
29021 contractual obligations contractual agreed to or stated in a contract
29022 an oath of loyalty oath a formal promise, especially one made in a court of law
29023 Even today, all new American citizens officially take an oath of allegiance. oath take swear an oath a formal promise, especially one made in a court of law
29024 Lying under oath is not a trivial offence. oath be on under oath to have formally promised to tell the truth in a court of law
29025 Do you want to swap seats? swap to give something to someone in exchange for something else
29026 If you like this one better, I'll swap with you. swap swap with someone to give something to someone in exchange for something else
29027 Members are encouraged to swap books with each other. swap swap something with someone to give something to someone in exchange for something else
29028 We swapped the worn-out tyre for a brand new one. swap swap something for something to replace one thing with another
29029 Managers will swap jobs with sales staff for a day. swap swap something with someone if two people swap jobs, activities, or positions, each person does what the other person was doing
29030 Let's swap over: I'll drive and you can navigate. swap swap over if two people swap jobs, activities, or positions, each person does what the other person was doing
29031 Drew called a team meeting and said he was going to swap us two over. swap swap someone something over around if two people swap jobs, activities, or positions, each person does what the other person was doing
29032 After dinner, they sat around swapping stories about their travels. swap if people swap stories, ideas etc, they tell each other about their experiences or ideas
29033 I can't see a thing. Do you mind if we swap places? swap to move to the place where someone else is sitting or standing, so that they can move to where you were sitting or standing
29034 I'd never want to swap places with the Royal Family! swap swap places with someone to be in the situation that another person is in
29035 The hostages were released as part of a swap for two spies. swap the process of giving one thing in exchange for another
29036 Before the advent of computers, not many people knew how to type. advent the advent of something the introduction of a new product, idea, custom etc
29037 The advent of the Euro has redefined Europe. advent the advent of something the introduction of a new product, idea, custom etc
29038 a stomach ulcer ulcer a sore area on the inside of an organ in your body or on your skin that sometimes bleeds or produces a poisonous substance
29039 He's hoping to make his political comeback in the next election. comeback make stage a comeback a period when someone or something becomes successful or popular again
29040 Seventies styles have been making a comeback. comeback a period when someone or something becomes successful or popular again
29041 You signed away your rights, so you've got no comeback. comeback have no comeback a way of making someone accept responsibility for something bad they have done to you
29042 a slab of rock marble slab a large flat piece of a hard material such as stone or wood
29043 a concrete stone slab slab a large flat piece of a hard material such as stone or wood
29044 a slab of meat butter chocolate slab slab of a large piece of food
29045 A man was eating a huge slab of pizza. slab a large piece of food
29046 The body lay on the slab. slab a large flat surface that a dead person is laid on in a mortuary
29047 aircraft capable of avoiding detection detection the process of detecting someone or something
29048 Her life seemed to be in turmoil. turmoil a state of excitement or uncontrolled activity
29049 My chest felt painful, and I was coughing uncontrollably. cough to force air up through your throat with a sudden noise, especially when you have a cold or when you want to get someone's attention
29050 The engine coughed into life. cough to make a sound like a cough
29051 He gave an embarrassed cough and looked at the floor. cough the action of coughing, or the sound you make when you cough
29052 a fit of coughing cough
29053 Whichever way you look at it, this programme has been a failure. whichever used for saying that it does not matter which person or thing is chosen because the result or the situation will be the same
29054 I'm sure you'll have a good time whichever cruise you decide to take. whichever used for saying that it does not matter which person or thing is chosen because the result or the situation will be the same
29055 'We can meet here or back at your place.' 'I don't mind. Whichever.' whichever used for saying that it does not matter which person or thing is chosen because the result or the situation will be the same
29056 Whichever team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships. whichever used for referring to who or what will be chosen, done etc when there are two or more possibilities
29057 Whichever of us gets home first will switch the heating on. whichever whichever of used for referring to who or what will be chosen, done etc when there are two or more possibilities
29058 I know my spelling needs a lot of work. spelling the ability to spell
29059 British and American spellings differ in many ways. spelling the correct way of writing a word
29060 Shoppers had to dodge flying glass when the bomb exploded. dodge to avoid someone or something by moving quickly, especially so that something does not hit you or someone does not see you
29061 cyclists dodging through the traffic dodge to avoid someone or something by moving quickly, especially so that something does not hit you or someone does not see you
29062 He tried to dodge the question. dodge to avoid doing something in a clever or dishonest way
29063 They get smart accountants to help them dodge taxes. dodge to avoid doing something in a clever or dishonest way
29064 He keeps his money overseas as a tax dodge. dodge a dishonest or clever way to avoid doing something unpleasant
29065 The larger goods are displayed on raised platforms. raised a raised area is higher than the area around it
29066 The floor in the middle of the room is slightly raised. raised a raised area is higher than the area around it
29067 Lie on your back with your legs raised. raised if part of your body is raised, it is higher than the rest of your body
29068 The substance conducts electricity more efficiently at raised temperatures. raised hotter, louder, stronger etc than usual
29069 We could hear raised voices in the next room. raised raised voices  (=the voices of people who are shouting) hotter, louder, stronger etc than usual
29070 In the 1950s, television was still a novelty. novelty something new and unusual
29071 The novelty of living together is starting to wear off. novelty the novelty of something the excitement or interest that something new or unusual creates
29072 the effects of prolonged exposure to the sun's rays prolonged continuing for a long time
29073 a prolonged period of silence prolonged continuing for a long time
29074 a gift voucher voucher an official piece of paper that you can use instead of money to buy a particular product or service
29075 She has a voucher for a free swim. voucher an official piece of paper that you can use instead of money to buy a particular product or service
29076 The benefits are difficult to quantify. quantify to measure or describe something as a quantity
29077 Many students lingered after class. linger to stay somewhere longer than is necessary, or to spend longer doing something than is necessary, because it is enjoyable or helpful to you
29078 I like to linger over breakfast and read the newspapers. linger to stay somewhere longer than is necessary, or to spend longer doing something than is necessary, because it is enjoyable or helpful to you
29079 She let her eyes linger on him. linger linger on to stay somewhere longer than is necessary, or to spend longer doing something than is necessary, because it is enjoyable or helpful to you
29080 The smell of fish lingered in the kitchen. linger to last or continue for a long time
29081 Doubts still linger about his honesty. linger to last or continue for a long time
29082 His face lingered in her memory. linger linger in the mind memory to last or continue for a long time
29083 He had risen from humble origins to amass immense wealth. humble humble beginnings origins background from a low social class
29084 I'm just a humble receptionist. humble with a low status
29085 He was a genuinely humble man. humble not proud and not thinking that you are better than other people
29086 a humble apology humble used about people's behaviour
29087 They lived in a humble two-roomed flat. humble simple and with only basic equipment or features
29088 The humble potato is the most versatile vegetable in the supermarket. humble very common or old-fashioned but still useful or important
29089 In my humble opinion, he's making a big mistake. humble in my humble opinion used for expressing your opinion about something, especially when you are sure that you are right
29090 We feel humbled by our local community's generosity and support. humble be feel humbled to feel less important or proud because of something that has been achieved or suffered by someone else
29091 In my new job I found that I had to humble myself to perfect strangers. humble humble yourself to be forced to do something that makes you feel less proud
29092 an apt comparison apt something that is apt, especially a name, description, or comment, is very suitable
29093 It seemed apt that the winning goal was scored by the captain. apt something that is apt, especially a name, description, or comment, is very suitable
29094 an apt pupil apt good at learning
29095 They are apt to become a little careless if you don't watch them carefully. apt be apt to do something to have a tendency to do something
29096 The cars were old and apt to break down. apt be apt to do something to have a tendency to do something
29097 the aptly named Mr Savage apt
29098 The title aptly describes how this music makes you feel. apt
29099 Hi, honey, I'm home! honey used for talking to someone who you care about
29100 There are plans to improve the hotel's exterior. exterior the outside part of something, especially a building
29101 a brick exterior exterior the outside part of something, especially a building
29102 Underneath that gruff exterior is a very kind person. exterior the way that someone appears and behaves, especially when this may be different from how they really are
29103 exterior walls exterior on or relating to the outside part of something
29104 his accustomed seat accustomed usual
29105 the little luxuries to which she was accustomed accustomed be get accustomed to something to think start to think that something is normal or natural because you have experienced it regularly over a period of time
29106 He had become accustomed to living without electricity, and missed it very little. accustomed accustomed to doing something to think start to think that something is normal or natural because you have experienced it regularly over a period of time
29107 Under the programme, alien workers can enter the US. alien from a different country, race, or culture
29108 They found the new management culture alien and puzzling. alien completely different from what you usually do, feel, or know
29109 The concept is totally alien to her. alien alien to completely different from what you usually do, feel, or know
29110 the odour of rotting fruit odour a smell, especially one that is unpleasant
29111 The odour of defeat seemed to hang around the club. odour a particular atmosphere, influence, or quality
29112 The Internet has fundamentally changed the way people communicate with one another. fundamentally in a very important or basic way
29113 a choice between two fundamentally different concepts fundamentally in a very important or basic way
29114 His entire approach to the problem is fundamentally flawed. fundamentally fundamentally flawed wrong in a very important or basic way
29115 Fundamentally, she is a political writer. fundamentally used for emphasizing the basic nature or character of something
29116 You'll have to scrape the walls before you paint them. scrape to rub a sharp edge or tool against a surface
29117 Scrape the mud off your boots before you come inside. scrape scrape something off into onto out of etc (something) to remove something by pulling a hard tool across the surface it is on
29118 I scraped the bits of meat into the dog's bowl. scrape to remove something by pulling a hard tool across the surface it is on
29119 The bottle's label had been scraped away. scrape to remove something by pulling a hard tool across the surface it is on
29120 I washed and scraped the carrots. scrape to remove the skin of a vegetable or fruit with a tool
29121 He felt the knife blade scrape against the back of his neck. scrape scrape against across along etc something if a sharp edge or point scrapes a surface, or if you scrape it across the surface, it moves across the surface
29122 She scraped her nails along the blackboard. scrape scrape something against across along etc something if a sharp edge or point scrapes a surface, or if you scrape it across the surface, it moves across the surface
29123 Twigs scraped at my legs. scrape scrape at if a sharp edge or point scrapes a surface, or if you scrape it across the surface, it moves across the surface
29124 I scraped my elbow when I fell over. scrape to injure a part of your body or damage something by rubbing it against a rough surface
29125 He scraped his van while he was parking it. scrape to injure a part of your body or damage something by rubbing it against a rough surface
29126 Simon's chair scraped as he pushed it back. scrape to make a rough unpleasant noise by rubbing against a hard surface
29127 He scraped his chair back. scrape to move something, causing it to make a rough unpleasant noise
29128 They're really scraping the bottom of the barrel with these latest recruits. scrape scrape the bottom of the barrel to use or do something that you know is not very good, because you do not have anything better
29129 Their candidate scraped home by just fifteen votes. scrape scrape home by to achieve victory in a way that is not very impressive
29130 She's always getting into scrapes. scrape a difficult situation that someone causes by being careless
29131 the scrape of a stool being dragged across the floor scrape the sound caused by something rubbing against a hard surface
29132 pesticide residues in food residue the part of something that remains after the rest has gone or ended
29133 He left the residue of his estate to a nephew. residue the part of something that remains after the rest has gone or ended
29134 Darn it! I was sure I'd left my keys here. darn darn it you him etc used when you are annoyed about something
29135 I can't see a darn thing with these glasses! darn used for emphasizing what you are saying, especially when you are annoyed about something
29136 We've worked darned hard on this project! darn used for emphasizing what you are saying, especially when you are annoyed about something
29137 The anniversary was marked in 1689 with a huge procession through London. procession a line of people or vehicles moving in a slow and formal way as part of an event
29138 About 10,000 women, carrying pots of milk on their heads, walked in procession from one temple to another. procession in procession a line of people or vehicles moving in a slow and formal way as part of an event
29139 She watched the sad little procession leave the station. procession used about people or vehicles that are moving in a line
29140 There seemed to be an endless procession of boyfriends knocking on her door. procession a series of people or things
29141 the pioneers of early colour photography pioneer pioneer of one of the first people to do something important that is later continued and developed by other people
29142 The firm has been a pioneer in the pharmaceutical field since 1953. pioneer pioneer in one of the first people to do something important that is later continued and developed by other people
29143 The approach was pioneered by American therapist Dr Bruce Fisher. pioneer to be a pioneer doing something for the first time
29144 social intercourse intercourse communication between people or activities that people do together
29145 The rain didn't deter people from coming to the game. deter deter someone from doing something to make someone decide not to do something
29146 a sprawling city sprawling built over a wide area in a way that is ugly or not carefully planned
29147 This is a potentially deadly disease. deadly able or likely to kill people
29148 Too many water changes can prove deadly to these delicate fish. deadly deadly to able or likely to kill people
29149 The police charged him with possession of a deadly weapon. deadly a deadly weapon able or likely to kill people
29150 A deadly silence followed her announcement. deadly deadly silence complete
29151 Don't say anything to anyone – this is meant to be a deadly secret. deadly a deadly secret complete
29152 It started as a joke, but soon they were fighting in deadly earnest. deadly in deadly earnest  (=completely seriously) complete
29153 Some of our lectures were pretty deadly! deadly very boring
29154 The Australian captain is a deadly goal scorer. deadly always able to achieve the intended result, effect, or purpose
29155 The two businessmen are reported to be deadly enemies. deadly deadly enemy foe rival someone you have always hated or competed with
29156 a deadly boring play deadly deadly dull boring extremely
29157 Politics is a deadly serious business. deadly deadly serious extremely
29158 The plants are chosen to complement each other. complement to combine well with something, often something that has different qualities
29159 a simple sweater that was perfectly complemented by elegant jewellery complement to combine well with something, often something that has different qualities
29160 This project is intended to complement, not replace, local authority programmes. complement to add another thing to something
29161 Her youthful energy will be a welcome complement to the strength and experience of the team. complement complement to something that is added to something else
29162 Our sauces are the perfect complement to any meal. complement complement to something that combines well with something else
29163 We already have our full complement of workers. complement full complement  (=the largest number possible or necessary) the number of people or things that something has
29164 the government department with the largest complement of civil servants complement complement of the number of people or things that something has
29165 Some back injuries are caused by restrictive clothing. restrictive strictly limiting or controlling someone or something
29166 The current building regulations are very restrictive. restrictive strictly limiting or controlling someone or something
29167 I'm applying for Canadian citizenship. citizenship the legal right to be a citizen of a particular country
29168 Mary has dual British and American citizenship. citizenship dual citizenship  (=the legal right to be a citizen of two countries) the legal right to be a citizen of a particular country
29169 From a saver's standpoint, high interest rates are a good thing. standpoint from someone's standpoint a way of considering something
29170 The city is ideally suited for the Olympics from the standpoint of its transport infrastructure. standpoint from the standpoint of something a way of considering something
29171 From a political standpoint it was a particularly bad idea. standpoint from an economic legal political etc standpoint a way of considering something
29172 The area is open to cyclists and pedestrians. pedestrian someone who is walking, especially in a town or city, instead of driving or riding
29173 a pedestrian bridge subway walkway pedestrian used by people who are walking
29174 a pedestrian account of his childhood pedestrian ordinary and boring
29175 detention without trial detention the state of being kept in a police station or prison and not being allowed to leave
29176 Her injuries were only superficial. superficial affecting or involving only the surface or outside part of something
29177 The house suffered superficial damage from the flood. superficial affecting or involving only the surface or outside part of something
29178 The study is too superficial for us to reach any conclusion. superficial not complete or thorough
29179 I have only a superficial knowledge of the subject. superficial not complete or thorough
29180 She made a quick and superficial examination of the car. superficial not complete or thorough
29181 Sarah is so superficial – she only cares about how she looks. superficial a superficial person does not think about serious or important things
29182 He writes about living in a greedy and superficial society. superficial a superficial person does not think about serious or important things
29183 We talked about superficial topics like sport and the weather. superficial not important or not having a serious effect
29184 These are superficial policy changes that help no one. superficial not important or not having a serious effect
29185 Any similarities between the countries are merely superficial. superficial used for describing the way that something appears or seems to be although it is really not like this
29186 The monkeys bear a superficial resemblance but are in fact quite distinct. superficial used for describing the way that something appears or seems to be although it is really not like this
29187 Hundreds of settlers travelled west in covered wagons. wagon a vehicle with four wheels that is usually pulled by horses and is used for carrying heavy loads
29188 a horse-drawn wagon wagon a vehicle with four wheels that is usually pulled by horses and is used for carrying heavy loads
29189 the poor nutritional value of fast foods nutritional concerning food as something that keeps you healthy
29190 Their display could become a fixture of the show. fixture become a fixture a piece of furniture or equipment that is fixed in its place and is considered part of the building, and so you do not take it with you when you move. Something that is fixed but can be moved is called a fitting
29191 The club is having to play all its fixtures away from home. fixture a sports event that happens at a regular time and place
29192 Joe took a bite of the steak and started to choke. choke if you choke, or if something chokes you, you cannot breathe because there is not enough air or because something is blocking your throat
29193 Ruth almost choked on a mouthful of cake. choke choke on if you choke, or if something chokes you, you cannot breathe because there is not enough air or because something is blocking your throat
29194 The four-year-old choked to death after swallowing a coin. choke choke to death if you choke, or if something chokes you, you cannot breathe because there is not enough air or because something is blocking your throat
29195 The room was filled with choking fumes. choke choking smoke fumes smog if you choke, or if something chokes you, you cannot breathe because there is not enough air or because something is blocking your throat
29196 Charlie wanted to take Herrick by the throat and choke him to death. choke to squeeze someone's neck so they cannot breathe
29197 Her voice choked with emotion when she spoke of the sister she had lost. choke choke with if your voice chokes, you cannot speak clearly, usually because of a strong emotion or because you are laughing
29198 'I don't want to be your secretary!' she choked. choke to say something in a strange voice and with difficulty because you are frightened, angry, sad etc
29199 We live in cities that are choked with traffic. choke choke with to fill a place so that it is difficult to move
29200 Business leaders claim that the strong pound is choking exports. choke to stop someone or something from developing or being successful
29201 If prices are too high, demand is choked off. choke to stop someone or something from developing or being successful
29202 The weeds quickly choke less robust plants. choke if stronger plants choke weaker ones, they surround them and stop them from growing
29203 Jordan seemed to choke and missed three easy shots. choke to fail to achieve something, especially because you lose confidence
29204 The garden was overgrown with weeds. weed a plant that grows easily and is usually found in places where you do not want it
29205 A chemical weedkiller can be used to kill persistent weeds. weed a plant that grows easily and is usually found in places where you do not want it
29206 Aerials were sprouting up on the roof like weeds. weed like weeds in very large numbers
29207 She had pleasant but rather bland features. bland not interesting, exciting, or original, and therefore boring
29208 He gave the usual bland assurances about their commitment to peace. bland bland comments or remarks are pleasant and intended not to make anyone upset or angry, but they may not be sincere
29209 a simple programming language programming the activity or job of writing and developing computer programs
29210 computer programming programming the activity or job of writing and developing computer programs
29211 cultural educational music programming programming the planning and development of television or radio programmes
29212 The station is committed to providing quality programming. programming the programmes that a particular television or radio station broadcasts
29213 He's a player who can always raise his game a notch or two when he's in difficulty. notch if you move up or down a notch, you move up or down to the next level, for example in a job or in your ability to do something
29214 a nationally televised news conference nationally relating to a whole nation, not just part of it
29215 He competes nationally and internationally in javelin, shot, and discus. nationally relating to one country but not other countries
29216 We aim to acquaint policy makers with some of these issues. acquaint acquaint someone with something to give someone information about something
29217 She had failed to acquaint herself with the facts. acquaint acquaint yourself with something to make an effort to learn about something
29218 a dozen red roses dozen a set of 12 things or people
29219 We need half a dozen  (=six) eggs for the cake. dozen half a dozen  (=six) a set of 12 things or people
29220 A few dozen protesters waved placards. dozen a set of about 12 things or people
29221 There were only half a dozen people at the party. dozen half a dozen  (=about six) a set of about 12 things or people
29222 I must have mentioned him dozens of times in my letters. dozen lots of things or people
29223 Nine people were killed and dozens were injured in street clashes. dozen lots of things or people
29224 I've talked to dozens and dozens of people and they all agree it's wrong. dozen dozens and dozens lots of things or people
29225 the electoral carrot of early tax cuts carrot something that someone promises you as a way of encouraging you to do something
29226 I find that a carrot and stick approach works best. carrot carrot and stick a mixture of promises and threats to persuade someone to do something, especially to work harder
29227 The wording of the proposal needs careful consideration. wording the words that are used in a particular piece of writing or speech
29228 I can't recall the exact wording. wording exact precise specific wording the words that are used in a particular piece of writing or speech
29229 a vicious attack assault vicious extremely violent
29230 a vicious act of violence vicious extremely violent
29231 a vicious thug killer vicious extremely violent
29232 a vicious animal vicious extremely violent
29233 He had a cruel and vicious streak. vicious extremely violent
29234 It was only a vicious rumour. vicious extremely unkind or unpleasant
29235 He had a vicious temper. vicious extremely unkind or unpleasant
29236 Her tone was vicious. vicious extremely unkind or unpleasant
29237 Everyone agrees on the urgency of the situation. urgency the need to deal with something quickly
29238 Reducing damage to the area is a matter of great urgency. urgency matter of urgency the need to deal with something quickly
29239 The sign is intended to convey a sense of urgency. urgency sense of urgency the need to deal with something quickly
29240 a Biblical prophecy prophecy a statement about a future event made by someone with religious or magic powers
29241 Merlin's prophecies prophecy a statement about a future event made by someone with religious or magic powers
29242 His prophecy that she would one day be a star came true. prophecy a statement made by someone about something that they believe will happen
29243 the gift of prophecy prophecy the ability to see what will happen in the future
29244 examples of spoken and written English spoken spoken language is things that people say, not things that they write
29245 Are these chairs spoken for? spoken already owned by someone else or kept for someone else, and therefore not available to you
29246 softly-spoken #NAME? used with some adverbs to form adjectives that describe the way someone speaks
29247 well-spoken #NAME? used with some adverbs to form adjectives that describe the way someone speaks
29248 a dinosaur skeleton skeleton the set of bones that supports a human or animal body, or a model of this
29249 He dug up some bones from a human skeleton. skeleton the set of bones that supports a human or animal body, or a model of this
29250 a skeleton argument skeleton the basic parts of something such as a plan or organization without any details
29251 The press were all trying to uncover skeletons in the candidates' closets. skeleton skeleton in the cupboard closet an embarrassing secret about your past that you do not want anyone to know
29252 We'll be operating with a skeleton staff until after the holidays. skeleton skeleton staff crew service just enough workers to keep a service or office operating, or the service being operated this way
29253 A child's development is an interactive process. interactive involving people communicating with each other and reacting to each other
29254 He's a financial wizard. wizard someone who is very good at something
29255 a computer electronics chess wizard wizard someone who is very good at something
29256 France has the largest peacekeeping contingent of any nation. contingent a group of soldiers, police, vehicles etc from a particular place, forming part of a larger group
29257 Let's welcome the Portuguese contingent. contingent a group of people representing a place, organization etc at a meeting or event
29258 Acceptance on the course is contingent on your examination results. contingent contingent on upon able to happen only in a particular situation or if something else happens first
29259 Most of the riders carried whips. whip a long thin piece of leather with a handle on one end, used for making horses move faster or for hitting someone
29260 He cracked his whip over the horse's shoulder. whip crack a whip  (=move the whip quickly to make a sudden loud sound) a long thin piece of leather with a handle on one end, used for making horses move faster or for hitting someone
29261 the Conservative chief whip whip an official in a political party whose job is to make certain that other members go where they are needed and that they vote in the correct way
29262 There's chocolate whip for dessert. whip a sweet soft food made with cream and flavours or fruit
29263 Knowing they had the whip hand, they refused the first offer. whip the whip hand someone who has the whip hand is in a good position because they can make other people do what they want
29264 Ted whipped his horse and galloped away. whip to hit someone with a whip
29265 A man was being whipped and beaten in the next room. whip to hit someone with a whip
29266 A cold wind was whipping across the water. whip whip around into past etc something to move somewhere very fast
29267 I whipped round the corner. whip to move somewhere very fast
29268 The wind whipped her hair into her eyes. whip to move something somewhere very fast
29269 Ferguson whipped the ball across the court. whip to move something somewhere very fast
29270 Smiling, he whipped out his wallet. whip whip something out off to remove something or take something from somewhere very fast
29271 They whipped off their shirts and dived into the pool. whip to remove something or take something from somewhere very fast
29272 I whipped the film out of the camera. whip to remove something or take something from somewhere very fast
29273 Whip the cream lightly. whip to mix a food very quickly in order to put air into it
29274 He just whipped my pen! whip to steal something
29275 There's something I want to see on the telly tonight. telly on (the) telly television
29276 We were just sitting watching the telly when the phone rang. telly watch (the) telly television
29277 a telly addict telly television
29278 Thousands of people carried banners and flags. banner a wide piece of cloth with a message on it, often stretched between two poles
29279 They operated under the banner 'jobs for local people'. banner used when stating the principle or belief that makes someone do something
29280 an agency operating under the banner of the Welsh Office banner used when naming the organization that controls or supports a particular activity
29281 He was vain about his looks, spending hours in the gym. vain someone who is vain is very proud and thinks they are very attractive or special
29282 They made a vain attempt to protect the town from attack. vain a vain attempt bid effort unsuccessful, or useless
29283 He underwent a knee operation in the vain hope of getting into the team. vain vain hope unsuccessful, or useless
29284 We walked on, looking in vain for a taxi. vain without success
29285 Did all these young men die in vain? vain in a way that has no purpose or meaning
29286 She was dressed in black velvet. velvet cloth that is very soft on one side and smooth on the other
29287 velvet curtains velvet cloth that is very soft on one side and smooth on the other
29288 I did actually notice one or two surprising omissions from the list. omission someone or something that has not been included, either deliberately or because someone forgot
29289 One pretty glaring  (=obvious and surprising) omission is any mention of cost. omission glaring serious notable omission someone or something that has not been included, either deliberately or because someone forgot
29290 We apologize for the accidental omission of the word 'North'. omission the fact of not including someone or something
29291 a cricket pavilion pavilion a building beside a sports field for players or club members to use
29292 Drinks are available in the refreshments pavilion. pavilion a building or tent at an exhibition or show
29293 a gallon of petrol gallon gallon of a unit for measuring an amount of liquid, especially petrol or water. In the UK, a gallon is equal to 4.55 litres. In the US, a gallon is equal to 3.79 litres. A gallon contains 8 pints or 4 quarts
29294 a phantom ship phantom imagined and not real
29295 phantom limb pain  (=pain from a leg or arm that has been cut off) phantom imagined and not real
29296 phantom businesses phantom claimed to exist in order to trick people
29297 tinned fruit in syrup syrup a sweet liquid made from sugar and water
29298 chocolate syrup syrup a sweet thick liquid made from sugar and other sweet substances, used as a sauce
29299 cough syrup syrup a sweet liquid that contains medicine
29300 Guests are given the chance to put in a plug for their latest book. plug get put in a plug for something an attempt to make people interested in a book, film etc by talking about it in an enthusiastic way, especially on a radio or television programme
29301 The Arts Council had pulled the plug on the scheme. plug pull the plug (on something) to stop an activity, especially by no longer providing the money needed to allow it to continue
29302 Plug the hole with newspaper before applying the cement. plug plug something with something to fill a hole so that nothing can get through it
29303 They're really here to plug their new album. plug to try to make people interested in a book, film, idea etc by talking about it in an enthusiastic way, especially on a radio or television programme
29304 The Home Secretary has ruled out immediate tax increases to plug the gap. plug plug the gap to provide what is missing from something
29305 Let's drink to the continuation of our business partnership. continuation a situation in which something continues without stopping
29306 We look forward to a continuation of the talks next week. continuation a situation in which something begins again at the point at which it was interrupted
29307 The road is a continuation of the M6 motorway. continuation something that is joined to something else so that it forms part of it
29308 society's increasing reliance on technology reliance reliance on the state of depending on a particular person or thing
29309 a layer of volcanic ash volcanic coming from or connected with a volcano
29310 volcanic activity volcanic coming from or connected with a volcano
29311 He had a volcanic temper. volcanic a volcanic feeling is very strong, sudden, and uncontrolled
29312 Were they morally justified in lying to Mrs Keech? justified if you are justified in doing something, you have a good reason for doing it and it is right that you should do it
29313 Our fears proved to be justified. justified used about someone's feelings or behaviour
29314 His optimism was fully justified. justified fully quite justified used about someone's feelings or behaviour
29315 Many women do not want to align themselves with the movement. align to give your support publicly to a group, political party, or country
29316 The union's leaders are aligned with the ruling party and the military. align to give your support publicly to a group, political party, or country
29317 The graves were all perfectly aligned. align to organize things so that they form a straight line or are in the correct position in relation to other things
29318 We have closely aligned our research and development work with our business needs. align to organize activities or systems so that they match or fit well together
29319 A 29-year-old man was detained for questioning. detain to keep someone in a police station or prison and not allow them to leave
29320 Nine people were treated in hospital and one was detained overnight. detain to keep someone in hospital because they are too ill to leave
29321 Ms Dawson has been detained, so we will start the meeting without her. detain to delay someone who has to go somewhere
29322 Increased emissions almost certainly have a damaging effect on the environment. damaging causing physical harm to something so that it is broken, spoiled, or injured
29323 Smoking is damaging to your health. damaging damaging to causing physical harm to something so that it is broken, spoiled, or injured
29324 Hurst resigned after a series of damaging allegations concerning his personal life. damaging having a negative effect on someone or something
29325 The new tax laws could be very damaging for small businesses. damaging damaging for having a negative effect on someone or something
29326 These revelations are potentially damaging to the Labour Party. damaging damaging to having a negative effect on someone or something
29327 the planet's orbit around the sun orbit the path that is taken by an object moving around a larger object in space
29328 Space stations are designed to remain in orbit for years. orbit in orbit  (=moving around a larger object) the path that is taken by an object moving around a larger object in space
29329 For many years the region remained within the orbit of imperial Rome. orbit an area in which someone or something has power or influence
29330 a trendy haircut trendy extremely fashionable, but often silly or annoying
29331 trendy ideas trendy extremely fashionable, but often silly or annoying
29332 They ran a very slick promotion campaign, you must admit. slick done in a very impressive way that seems to need very little effort
29333 The team demonstrated their usual slick passing style. slick a slick movement or action is one that is skilful and done without a lot of effort
29334 a slick car salesman slick a slick person is clever and good at persuading people but probably not honest or sincere
29335 slick black hair slick smooth and shiny or wet
29336 His face was slick with sweat. slick smooth and shiny or wet
29337 Emma wiped a slick of moisture from her brow. slick a small amount of something that is wet or sticky
29338 She put on a quick slick of lipstick and dashed out the door. slick a small amount of something that is wet or sticky
29339 His long white hair was slicked back with gel. slick to make something, especially hair, flat and shiny by putting water or oil on it
29340 The gang discarded their weapons after the attack. discard to get rid of something that you no longer want or need
29341 Remove the seeds from the melon and discard them. discard to get rid of something that you no longer want or need
29342 They dined together at an expensive restaurant. dine to eat dinner
29343 He spent years hawking his book around publishing companies. hawk to try and persuade people to buy or accept something, especially something of bad quality
29344 the freezer compartment of a fridge compartment one of the separate parts of a container or place where things are stored
29345 She found a secret compartment behind a drawer in the desk. compartment one of the separate parts of a container or place where things are stored
29346 a first class compartment compartment one of the separate spaces into which a railway carriage is divided
29347 The militant group claimed to have killed two soldiers. militant using extreme and sometimes violent methods to achieve political or social change
29348 The town has been the target of militant attacks. militant used about people's actions
29349 privatization of the water supply privatization the sale of a business or industry that was owned and managed by the government
29350 The romantic evening cruise will be a memorable experience. memorable worth remembering or easy to remember, because of being special in some way
29351 He had undergone a profound mystical experience. mystical relating to or involving mysterious religious or spiritual powers
29352 Have you seen either of them lately? lately within the recent past
29353 Once or twice lately Katy's mentioned him. lately within the recent past
29354 randomly distributed data distributed spread or shared in a particular way
29355 Red squirrels are widely distributed throughout the woodlands. distributed spread or shared in a particular way
29356 an intricate pattern of birds and flowers intricate very detailed in design or structure
29357 an intricate tunnel system intricate very detailed in design or structure
29358 intricately carved panels intricate
29359 Soldiers fired tear gas to disperse the crowds. disperse if a crowd of people disperses, or if someone disperses it, the people separate and go in different directions
29360 Birds disperse a large proportion of the seeds. disperse to spread, or to make things spread, in different directions over a wide area
29361 a basement flat basement the part of a building that is partly or completely below the level of the ground
29362 Profits slumped to under $250 million. slump to be suddenly reduced to a much lower level
29363 Sam's body slumped to the floor. slump to suddenly fall or sit because you are very tired or unconscious
29364 I spent the evening slumped in front of the TV. slump be slumped in over etc something to be sitting still in a position that is not upright
29365 They found him slumped over the wheel of his car. slump be slumped in over etc something to be sitting still in a position that is not upright
29366 a sales profits slump slump a sudden large reduction in amount
29367 a slump in prices slump slump in a sudden large reduction in amount
29368 This gigantic wave came in from the sea. gigantic extremely large
29369 His behaviour that night puzzled me for a long time. puzzle to make someone worry and think hard, by being difficult to understand
29370 She was a puzzle to him. puzzle puzzle to someone or something that you cannot understand
29371 a jigsaw puzzle puzzle a game consisting of many pieces that you have to fit together correctly
29372 a crossword puzzle puzzle a game consisting of a set of questions that you have to answer by thinking carefully
29373 ceramic tiles ceramic made from clay baked at a very high temperature so that it has become hard
29374 a highly talented young designer talented someone who is talented is very good at something
29375 There are serious flaws in the way we train our teachers. flaw a mistake or fault in something that makes it useless or less effective
29376 What you've just said is the fatal flaw in your argument. flaw fatal flaw  (=that makes something completely useless or wrong) a mistake or fault in something that makes it useless or less effective
29377 There was a tiny flaw in the diamond. flaw a mark or fault that spoils something and makes it less beautiful or perfect
29378 My father definitely had his flaws and failings. flaw a fault in someone's character
29379 Transport can be provided for a nominal sum. nominal a nominal amount of money is a very small amount which is much less than something is really worth
29380 a nominal fee charge cost nominal a nominal amount of money is a very small amount which is much less than something is really worth
29381 He is still the nominal leader of the organization. nominal used about something that is officially described in a particular way when it is not really true or correct
29382 areas under nominal government control nominal used about something that is officially described in a particular way when it is not really true or correct
29383 shares with a nominal value of 1,000 nominal the nominal amount or value of something is its official amount or value and not the real one
29384 mushroom soup pate risotto mushroom containing or made from mushrooms
29385 Trade between the two countries has mushroomed. mushroom to increase or develop very quickly
29386 A qualified instructor will show you how to use the equipment. instructor someone whose job is to teach a skill or a sport
29387 a driving flying instructor instructor someone whose job is to teach a skill or a sport
29388 a ski parachute instructor instructor someone whose job is to teach a skill or a sport
29389 knives, forks, and spoons fork a metal or plastic object used for eating, consisting of a handle with three or four sharp points on the end
29390 Beat the mixture with a fork to blend the ingredients. fork a metal or plastic object used for eating, consisting of a handle with three or four sharp points on the end
29391 The road forked about two hundred yards in front of her. fork if a road, path, or river forks, it divides into two separate parts
29392 With a wave, she forked left and was gone. fork to turn and follow one of the parts that a road, path, or river divides into
29393 Jessica didn't answer, she was busy forking food into her mouth. fork to move food using a fork
29394 As a gesture of goodwill, we agreed to do the work free of charge. goodwill a gesture of goodwill a feeling of wanting to be friendly and helpful to someone
29395 He is not known for having a warm and friendly disposition. disposition the way that someone normally thinks and behaves, that shows what type of person they are
29396 This film is not suitable for viewers of a nervous disposition. disposition of a nervous disposition the way that someone normally thinks and behaves, that shows what type of person they are
29397 a disposition towards criminal behaviour disposition a tendency to behave in a certain way
29398 Mowbray has shown a disposition to take unnecessary risks. disposition have show a disposition to do something a tendency to behave in a certain way
29399 the size and disposition of the security force disposition the order or arrangement of something
29400 Designers have built a working prototype of the car. prototype the first form of something new, made before it is produced in large quantities
29401 the prototype for all the concentration camps that followed prototype the first or most typical example of something
29402 attempted murder rape robbery suicide attempted used about things that someone tries to do but does not succeed in doing, especially things that are wrong or illegal
29403 Leaders of the attempted coup were rounded up and executed. attempted used about things that someone tries to do but does not succeed in doing, especially things that are wrong or illegal
29404 Diamonds were once thought to have magical powers. magical involving magic or the use of magic
29405 It was a truly magical evening. magical full of a mysterious quality that is enjoyable or attractive
29406 a knife with an ivory handle ivory the yellowish-white bone that an elephant's tusks are made of
29407 We were delighted by the wonderful hospitality of the local people. hospitality friendly and generous behaviour towards visitors and guests, intended to make them feel welcome
29408 Just a note to thank you for your hospitality. hospitality friendly and generous behaviour towards visitors and guests, intended to make them feel welcome
29409 a hospitality suite room tent hospitality food, drink, and entertainment given to customers by a company or organization
29410 the hospitality industry  (=hotels, restaurants etc) hospitality food, drink, and entertainment given to customers by a company or organization
29411 Do you play chess? chess a game for two people, played on a board with black and white squares, using different shaped pieces, including two kings. The aim is to get the other player's king into a position where it cannot move
29412 a game of chess chess a game for two people, played on a board with black and white squares, using different shaped pieces, including two kings. The aim is to get the other player's king into a position where it cannot move
29413 a chess set chess a game for two people, played on a board with black and white squares, using different shaped pieces, including two kings. The aim is to get the other player's king into a position where it cannot move
29414 He was eating his food with astonishing speed. astonishing very surprising
29415 It's astonishing how much the place has changed. astonishing very surprising
29416 the artist's lust for life lust great enthusiasm for something
29417 young men lusting after fast cars lust to want something very much
29418 Vast tracts of land were being planted with these trees. tract a large area of land
29419 the digestive respiratory tract tract a group of organs and tubes that work together in your body
29420 a hotel proprietor proprietor someone who owns a business
29421 Are you licensed to carry a firearm? license if someone is licensed to do something, they have official permission to do it from a government, business, or other authority
29422 The shop is not licensed to sell alcoholic drinks. license if someone is licensed to do something, they have official permission to do it from a government, business, or other authority
29423 The vaccine was licensed in 1986 by the Food and Drug Administration. license if something is licensed, people have official permission to use it
29424 The town is midway between Brisbane and Sydney. midway in a position that is halfway between two places
29425 He stopped midway across the room. midway in a position that is halfway between two places
29426 Our problems started midway through the first year. midway at a time in the middle of an event or period
29427 There's an affinity between the twins that's very rare. affinity a natural understanding and sympathy between people
29428 She has a distinct affinity for music. affinity a natural understanding of something
29429 a stunt plane stunt something dangerous, for example jumping from a building, that is done to entertain people, often as part of a film
29430 After racing professionally, he did some stunt driving for films. stunt stunt flying driving fighting something dangerous, for example jumping from a building, that is done to entertain people, often as part of a film
29431 Don't ever pull that stunt again! stunt pull a stunt something dangerous or stupid that you do, often to impress someone
29432 a publicity stunt stunt something silly or unusual that is done to get public attention
29433 Poor diet can stunt a child's growth. stunt stunt someone's something's growth to stop someone or something from growing
29434 We consider all qualified job applicants, irrespective of sex or age. irrespective irrespective of despite a particular fact, situation, or quality
29435 The dough should be soft but not sticky. sticky a sticky substance sticks to other things
29436 a heavy sticky soil sticky a sticky substance sticks to other things
29437 I licked my sticky fingers. sticky sticky objects are covered with a substance that sticks to things
29438 His hair was sticky with blood. sticky sticky with sticky objects are covered with a substance that sticks to things
29439 sticky toffee cakes buns sticky sticky food contains a lot of sugar and has a sticky surface
29440 sticky labels sticky sticky paper or plastic has glue on one side so that it sticks to a surface
29441 a warm and sticky summer afternoon sticky sticky weather is hot and damp  (=with a lot of water in the air)
29442 professors who seem incapable of any original thought incapable incapable of unable to do something
29443 The army was badly equipped, and incapable of offering serious resistance. incapable incapable of doing something unable to do something
29444 The city's road system is incapable of handling the current volume of traffic. incapable unable to do something
29445 I knew that she was incapable of telling a lie. incapable too honest or morally good to behave in a certain way
29446 She made me feel stupid and incapable. incapable completely lacking skill or ability
29447 Who will look after your affairs if you become mentally incapable? incapable unable to look after yourself or to behave normally
29448 Several teams bid for the franchise. franchise a formal agreement for someone to sell a company's products or services in a particular place, in exchange for a payment or part of the profits
29449 His company won the London weekday franchise. franchise win lose a franchise an arrangement under which a television or radio company is allowed to broadcast in a particular area of the country, or a railway company is allowed to operate trains in a particular area
29450 Most of the Burger King outlets operate as franchises. franchise a business that operates under a franchise system
29451 the extension of the franchise to women franchise the right to vote in elections
29452 the principle of universal franchise franchise the right to vote in elections
29453 Much of the milk delivery service has been franchised in recent years. franchise to sell someone the right to sell your goods or services in a particular place
29454 The next speaker whipped the crowd up into a frenzy. frenzy a state of uncontrolled activity or emotion
29455 She was in a frenzy of rage. frenzy a state of uncontrolled activity or emotion
29456 Her arrival always triggers a media frenzy. frenzy a period of great energy and activity
29457 I hate going to the dentist's. dentist someone whose job is to examine and treat people's teeth. You can refer to the place where a dentist works as the dentist or the dentist's
29458 They're in the media spotlight both nationally and internationally. spotlight in under the spotlight a situation in which you get a lot of public attention
29459 She's enjoying life out of the spotlight. spotlight out of the spotlight a situation in which you get a lot of public attention
29460 Congress is turning the spotlight on the private lives of its members. spotlight the attention of people in a group
29461 The recent scandal served to spotlight the president's privacy problems. spotlight to make people pay a lot of attention to someone or something, for example by writing about them in a newspaper
29462 We have consistently increased turnover and increased profitability. profitability the degree to which something is profitable, or the state of being profitable
29463 Selling off assets should return the company to profitability. profitability the degree to which something is profitable, or the state of being profitable
29464 The company was started ten years ago by two young computer enthusiasts. enthusiast someone who is very interested in something or excited by it and spends time doing it or learning about it
29465 He was handsome and dignified. dignified someone who is dignified behaves in a calm way that people respect
29466 She maintained a dignified silence. dignified used about people's behaviour
29467 I made what I hoped was a dignified exit. dignified used about people's behaviour
29468 these ancient and dignified Italian towns dignified used about places and events
29469 a dignified ceremony dignified used about places and events
29470 As soon as he'd uttered the words he regretted them. utter to say something
29471 They followed her without uttering a single word of protest. utter to say something
29472 She uttered a sound somewhere between joy and pain. utter to make a sound
29473 Seagulls were flying overhead uttering their mocking cry. utter to make a sound
29474 It's all been an utter waste of time. utter complete: often used for emphasizing how bad someone or something is
29475 She gazed at me in utter confusion. utter complete: often used for emphasizing how bad someone or something is
29476 I felt a complete and utter fool. utter complete: often used for emphasizing how bad someone or something is
29477 the huge dome of St Paul's Cathedral dome a roof shaped like the top half of a ball
29478 The zoo's main feature is a jungle setting under a glass dome. dome a roof shaped like the top half of a ball
29479 Heat the milk until bubbles form around the edge of the pan. bubble a ball of air or gas in a liquid
29480 bubbles of air trapped in ice bubble a ball of air or gas in a substance that has become solid
29481 soap bubbles bubble a ball made of a thin outer layer of soap or bubble gum
29482 Children love blowing bubbles. bubble a ball made of a thin outer layer of soap or bubble gum
29483 When the economic bubble bursts, a lot of people are going to lose their jobs. bubble the bubble bursts used for describing the end of a situation that seemed extremely good
29484 She felt a bubble of hysteria rising in her throat. bubble a bubble of something a feeling that suddenly affects you
29485 I hate to burst your bubble, but I don't think he remembers you. bubble burst someone's bubble to end someone's happiness by making them realize what is happening
29486 When the sauce starts to bubble, remove it from the heat. bubble if liquid bubbles, bubbles form and move in it
29487 A pot of soup was bubbling away on the stove. bubble if liquid bubbles, bubbles form and move in it
29488 Violence is bubbling beneath the surface. bubble bubble away beneath if something such as an emotion or violence bubbles away, it continues to exist but is not noticeable
29489 Stop chattering and open your books. chatter to talk continuously in a fast informal way, usually about unimportant subjects
29490 She chattered on for twenty minutes while I got ready. chatter to talk continuously in a fast informal way, usually about unimportant subjects
29491 What have you two been chattering away about all morning? chatter chatter about to talk continuously in a fast informal way, usually about unimportant subjects
29492 The monkey was now chattering with rage. chatter if birds, animals, or machines chatter, they make short high noises
29493 The telex chattered all night. chatter if birds, animals, or machines chatter, they make short high noises
29494 the excited chatter of the crowd chatter continuous fast informal talk, usually about unimportant subjects
29495 There is too much idle chatter in this office. chatter continuous fast informal talk, usually about unimportant subjects
29496 a pair of black stockings stocking a piece of clothing worn on a woman's foot and leg, held up by suspenders
29497 Refugees sought sanctuary in Thailand. sanctuary official protection given to someone by a place that is safe for them
29498 All she wanted now was the sanctuary of her own room. sanctuary a place where you can be safe or comfortable
29499 a wildlife sanctuary sanctuary a special area where animals live in a natural environment protected from people
29500 an animal sanctuary sanctuary a place for pets that are not wanted or that have not been treated well
29501 dismal living conditions dismal making you feel unhappy and without hope or enthusiasm
29502 a dismal performance record dismal very bad
29503 Police are trying to ascertain the facts of the case. ascertain to find out something
29504 We need to ascertain whether the project is feasible. ascertain ascertain whether what how etc to find out something
29505 The police have ascertained that he knew the victim. ascertain ascertain that to find out something
29506 This much could easily be ascertained from the newspapers. ascertain ascertain from to find out something
29507 Experts were unable to ascertain the cause of the accident. ascertain ascertain the cause nature extent of something to find out something
29508 The mountains formed an arc around the north of the city. arc a curved shape or line
29509 He swung his torch round in a wide arc. arc a movement that follows a curved line
29510 They suspected there was a mole within party headquarters. mole someone who joins or works for an organization in order to give secret information about it to other people, especially to its enemies
29511 The meeting turned out to be a bit of a marathon. marathon an activity that takes a long time to complete and needs a lot of energy and determination
29512 marathon talks negotiations marathon an activity that takes a long time to complete and needs a lot of energy and determination
29513 Exercise can improve your posture. posture the position that your body is in when you sit, stand, or walk
29514 Both sides adopted aggressive postures in the most recent negotiations. posture an attitude, or the way that someone behaves towards other people
29515 a feast of wild raspberries feast a large amount of a particular food that you enjoy eating
29516 a feast of football feast a large number of good, enjoyable, or interesting things to do or see
29517 the Feast of St Nicholas feast a religious festival such as Christmas or Passover
29518 If you're looking for new kitchen utensils, feast your eyes on these goodies. feast feast your eyes on to take great pleasure in looking at someone or something
29519 She crouched down and reached out to the little boy. crouch to move your body close to the ground by bending your knees and leaning forwards slightly
29520 Five or six men were crouched over papers on the desk. crouch to lean forwards with your head and shoulders bent, especially in order to get closer to something
29521 Even slight rent increases would cause considerable hardship. hardship a situation in which life is very difficult, usually because you do not have enough money
29522 Many students are facing financial hardship. hardship a situation in which life is very difficult, usually because you do not have enough money
29523 It was no great hardship for him to give up smoking. hardship be no hardship to not be difficult or unpleasant
29524 a severe economic downturn downturn a reduction in economic or business activity
29525 There has been a sharp downturn in demand in recent months. downturn downturn in a reduction in economic or business activity
29526 One woman in six retires with an entitlement to a full basic pension. entitlement entitlement to the right to receive something or to do something
29527 Few people were aware of their entitlement to visit the palace. entitlement entitlement to do something the right to receive something or to do something
29528 Make sure you are getting your full entitlement. entitlement an amount of money that someone is entitled to receive
29529 flowers on the graves of deceased relatives deceased dead
29530 The deceased was a highly respected member of the farming community. deceased a dead person or people, especially when the death or deaths were recent
29531 We went walking in the Malvern hills. walking go walking the activity of going for walks
29532 walking boots shoes walking designed for use when you go for a walk
29533 a walking tour walking done on foot
29534 The bag was hanging on the chair by its strap. strap a narrow piece of cloth, plastic etc fixed to something that you use for holding or carrying it, or hanging it up by
29535 He unbuckled the strap and lifted the lid. strap a similar piece of material that keeps something such as a bag closed
29536 a watch strap strap a narrow piece of material that holds a piece of clothing on your body
29537 a dress with thin shoulder straps strap a narrow piece of material that holds a piece of clothing on your body
29538 The pilot strapped herself in  (=fastened the seat belt). strap to hold or keep someone or something in position by tying a strap around them
29539 He strapped down the lid of the basket. strap to hold or keep someone or something in position by tying a strap around them
29540 a malignant growth tumour malignant a malignant tumour consists of cancer cells that can spread in the body
29541 a malignant glare malignant showing that you want to do something bad to someone
29542 I always feel stiff and sore after gardening. sore painful and uncomfortable, usually as a result of an injury, infection, or too much exercise
29543 Her eyes were sore from studying all night. sore painful and uncomfortable, usually as a result of an injury, infection, or too much exercise
29544 a sore throat sore painful and uncomfortable, usually as a result of an injury, infection, or too much exercise
29545 Helen was still feeling sore about what had happened. sore angry, or offended
29546 a sore temptation disappointment sore great: used for emphasizing that something is very serious or that it upsets you a lot
29547 Don't mention her divorce – it's a bit of a sore point. sore a sore point spot subject something that makes you upset, angry, or embarrassed when someone mentions it
29548 Any stranger to the town sticks out like a sore thumb. sore stick stand out like a sore thumb to be very noticeable because of being different
29549 Many of the prisoners were covered with sores. sore a small painful area of skin that is injured or infected
29550 Their reaction is perfectly understandable in the circumstances. understandable normal and reasonable in a particular situation
29551 It's understandable that mistakes were made. understandable understandable (that) normal and reasonable in a particular situation
29552 The system must be understandable even to first-time users. understandable clear and easy to understand
29553 They are understandably upset at being given the wrong information. understandable
29554 There was a noticeable chill in the air. noticeable easy to see, hear, or feel
29555 There has been a noticeable improvement in her health. noticeable easy to see, hear, or feel
29556 The child's behavioural problems have become more noticeable. noticeable easy to see, hear, or feel
29557 The classroom was noticeably quieter than usual. noticeable
29558 a telecommunications hub and business centre hub the most important place where a particular activity takes place
29559 Bombay is the financial hub of India. hub the most important place where a particular activity takes place
29560 the majesty of a fully grown lion majesty the quality of being big, beautiful, or impressive in a calm and serious way
29561 Professional jealousy can cause problems at work. jealousy an unhappy feeling because someone has something that you would like or can do something that you would like to do
29562 Jealousy can ruin relationships. jealousy a feeling of being unhappy and upset because you think someone who you love is attracted to someone else
29563 sexual jealousy jealousy a feeling of being unhappy and upset because you think someone who you love is attracted to someone else
29564 owners of adjoining properties adjoining next to and connected to another building, room, area etc
29565 The wording of his statement was highly ambiguous. ambiguous not clear and therefore capable of being understood in more than one way
29566 Their position in society remains ambiguous. ambiguous confusing or not definite, and therefore difficult to understand
29567 Davis is a keen walker and cyclist. walker someone who walks for pleasure or for exercise
29568 The banks of the river are accessible to walkers. walker someone who walks for pleasure or for exercise
29569 I am a very slow walker. walker used for describing the speed that someone walks
29570 I wanted to remain a virgin until I got married. virgin someone who has never had sex, especially a girl or young woman
29571 I was an Internet virgin until last year. virgin someone who has never experienced a particular activity or been to a particular place
29572 the virgin forest virgin in a natural or original state
29573 This year's outstanding tournament will do a lot to restore the competition's prestige. prestige the high reputation and respect that someone or something has earned, based on their impressive achievements, quality etc
29574 The move was designed to enhance his personal prestige. prestige the high reputation and respect that someone or something has earned, based on their impressive achievements, quality etc
29575 prestige hotels cars prestige having a high reputation and attracting a lot of respect, for example because of being of very high quality
29576 a prestige international sports event prestige having a high reputation and attracting a lot of respect, for example because of being of very high quality
29577 She noticed his look of preoccupation. preoccupation a state in which you think about something so much that you do not think about other things
29578 a preoccupation with death sex violence preoccupation preoccupation with a state in which you think about something so much that you do not think about other things
29579 The safety of their children is a constant preoccupation of most parents. preoccupation something that you think about and want to do because it is important
29580 municipal elections municipal belonging to or relating to a place that has its own local government
29581 a municipal swimming pool municipal belonging to or relating to a place that has its own local government
29582 The floorboards groaned under the weight of the dancers. groan if wood, metal, or another material groans, it makes a long low sound as it moves
29583 'Oh no,' he groaned when he saw who it was. groan to speak about something in a way that shows you are unhappy
29584 The other people in the queue were moaning and groaning. groan to speak about something in a way that shows you are unhappy
29585 The system was groaning under an avalanche of applications. groan groan under beneath if one thing groans under another, it can only just support or bear it
29586 The long tables were groaning under the weight of fresh fish. groan groan with under if a table groans with food, there is a lot of food on it
29587 They've got the usual moans and groans like everybody else. groan a complaint
29588 the first film to be made using computer animation animation the process or result of making animated films or cartoons
29589 a quiver thrill buzz of anticipation anticipation a feeling of excitement about something enjoyable that is going to happen soon
29590 They increased production in anticipation of increased sales. anticipation in anticipation of something if you do something in anticipation of an event, you expect it to happen and you prepare yourself for it
29591 You create a diversion and I'll run for the door! diversion create a diversion something that is intended to take someone's attention away from something that you do not want them to concentrate on or notice
29592 This would result in a massive diversion of funds. diversion a change in the use or purpose of something
29593 sightseeing, museum visits, and other pleasant diversions diversion an activity that you do for fun
29594 The closure of the bridge has caused lengthy diversions. diversion a change in the road or path that you take to get somewhere because the usual road or path is closed
29595 These figures have now been revised. revise to state a new amount after changing your opinion or judgment
29596 Cutbacks on investment have led to growth predictions being revised downwards. revise to state a new amount after changing your opinion or judgment
29597 The text has been revised and published in a new edition. revise to change, improve, or make additions to something such as a book, law, or piece of writing
29598 a revised draft of the treaty revise to change, improve, or make additions to something such as a book, law, or piece of writing
29599 If you want my advice, you should revise your security arrangements. revise to change the way that you do something
29600 Have you revised the work we did last term? revise to read and learn information that you have studied in order to prepare for an examination. The American word is review
29601 I have to revise for my Spanish test tomorrow. revise revise for to read and learn information that you have studied in order to prepare for an examination. The American word is review
29602 a drunken brawl rage stupor drunken involving or caused by someone being drunk
29603 Thousands of people have been infected. infect to make someone get a disease, that can be spread from one person to another
29604 If you return to work too soon, you may infect other people. infect to make someone get a disease, that can be spread from one person to another
29605 You can only be infected with HIV in a limited number of ways. infect be infected with by something to make someone get a disease, that can be spread from one person to another
29606 Terrorists had threatened to infect the water supply with a deadly virus. infect infect something with something to fill something with bacteria or other substances that spread disease
29607 a virus that infects word-processing documents infect if a computer virus infects a computer or computer program, it enters it and causes problems
29608 She infects everyone around her with her enthusiasm. infect to make other people have the feeling or idea that you have
29609 American trade policies have been denounced by some European governments. denounce to criticize someone or something severely in public
29610 Some groups have denounced Bush's decision as ill-judged. denounce denounce someone something as to criticize someone or something severely in public
29611 It was his own brother who denounced him to the secret police. denounce denounce someone to someone to tell an authority such as the police that a particular person is responsible for a crime
29612 a chance to play against his former idol idol someone that you admire very much
29613 Higgs later made a full confession to the police. confession a spoken or written statement in which you admit that you have committed a crime
29614 His speech was seen as a confession of weakness. confession a statement about yourself that you would not normally make because you are embarrassed about it or because people could be disappointed by it
29615 I have a confession to make – I forgot your present. confession make a confession a statement about yourself that you would not normally make because you are embarrassed about it or because people could be disappointed by it
29616 a confession of faith confession an official statement about what religious beliefs you have
29617 a turkey sandwich dinner turkey the meat of a turkey
29618 Turkey threatened to boycott the conference. boycott to not take part in an event, or to not buy or use something as a protest
29619 She urged people to boycott the company's products. boycott to not take part in an event, or to not buy or use something as a protest
29620 The group called for a boycott of French goods. boycott boycott of an act of boycotting something
29621 toll charges toll an amount of money that you pay to use a bridge or a road
29622 the mounting toll of failed businesses toll the total amount of harm or damage
29623 The recession has taken a heavy toll. toll take its toll to harm or damage someone or something, especially in a gradual way
29624 The stress was beginning to take its toll on their marriage. toll take its toll on to harm or damage someone or something, especially in a gradual way
29625 I want him to meet my pals. pal a friend
29626 Albert is one of his oldest pals, and a schoolfriend. pal old pal a friend
29627 Hey look, pal, I'm only doing my job here. pal used for talking to a man who has annoyed you or made you angry
29628 a transcription of the court proceedings transcription transcription of a conversation, speech, or interview in written form
29629 They write letters demanding humane treatment of prisoners. humane caring about the quality of people's or animal's lives and trying to be kind to them
29630 a provisional government provisional intended to be temporary, and likely to be changed when other arrangements are made
29631 We've made a provisional reservation for next week. provisional if an arrangement is provisional, the people involved have not yet said that they definitely want to do it
29632 They stood hugging on the platform. hug to put your arms round someone to show your love or friendship
29633 People were hugging and kissing each other. hug to put your arms round someone to show your love or friendship
29634 Mike picked up his daughter and hugged her tight. hug hug someone tight to put your arms round someone to show your love or friendship
29635 Emma was sitting on the floor hugging her knees. hug to hold something close to your chest
29636 She grabbed the blanket and hugged it round her. hug to hold something close to your chest
29637 They kept to the back of the crowd, hugging the wall. hug to move, lie, or stay close to something
29638 She came to the door with him, hugging herself against the wind. hug to cross your arms tightly in front of your body
29639 I was hugging myself at the thought of what he would say when I told him the news. hug to feel very pleased with yourself
29640 Come and give Daddy a hug! hug the action of putting your arms round someone to show your love or friendship
29641 It's a subject that has always fascinated me. fascinate to attract and interest you very strongly
29642 Let's say our farewells. farewell a goodbye to someone
29643 a farewell dinner party speech farewell done in order to celebrate the fact that someone is leaving a place or job
29644 Metals are good conductors of electricity and heat. conductor a substance that allows heat or electricity to pass through it
29645 There seems to be only one feasible solution. feasible possible or likely to succeed
29646 It is financially feasible to use coal as an energy source. feasible it is feasible to do something possible or likely to succeed
29647 The room on the first floor is vacant. vacant a place that is vacant is available, because no one else is using it
29648 This house has been vacant since early spring. vacant a place that is vacant is available, because no one else is using it
29649 The only vacant seats are on the balcony. vacant a vacant seat chair table a place that is vacant is available, because no one else is using it
29650 The position has been vacant for several months now. vacant if a job is vacant, someone is needed to do it
29651 an election to fill 15 vacant seats in the National Assembly vacant if a job is vacant, someone is needed to do it
29652 A vacant expression settled on his face. vacant a vacant expression look smile etc looking as if you do not understand or are not paying attention
29653 He stared vacantly ahead. vacant
29654 I need to have a pee before we leave. pee go for have a pee the action of passing liquid waste from your body
29655 character personality traits trait a particular quality in someone's character
29656 People of all races, colours, and creeds have to live together. creed a set of religious beliefs
29657 a radical political creed creed a set of beliefs about how people should live or behave
29658 a plan for fighting misery and social injustice injustice failure to treat someone fairly and to respect their rights
29659 The monstrous injustice of his words took her breath away. injustice failure to treat someone fairly and to respect their rights
29660 The government was committed to addressing the injustices facing homeless people. injustice an unfair action or event
29661 Perhaps I've done you an injustice. injustice do someone yourself an injustice to treat or judge someone yourself in an unfair way
29662 The joke would not be understood by readers unfamiliar with Jewish tradition. unfamiliar unfamiliar with if you are unfamiliar with something, you have no knowledge or experience of it
29663 feelings of nervousness at being in unfamiliar surroundings unfamiliar used about things that you have no knowledge or experience of
29664 The rules of the game are quite unfamiliar to most people. unfamiliar unfamiliar to used about things that you have no knowledge or experience of
29665 We'll just recap briefly on what we did. recap to describe what has already been done or decided, without repeating the details
29666 He was wary of putting too much trust in her. wary careful or nervous about someone or something because you think they might cause a problem
29667 The family appeared at the press conference but made no substantive comments. substantive important or serious, or referring to the most important or serious issues
29668 substantive changes substantive large in amount, degree, or strength
29669 a substantive report substantive large in amount, degree, or strength
29670 Their big mistake was to underestimate their opponents' skill in handling the news media. underestimate to think that someone has less power or ability than they really have
29671 We had seriously underestimated the cost of fitting a new kitchen. underestimate to think or guess that something is smaller, less important etc than it really is
29672 The importance of a good diet should not be underestimated. underestimate to think or guess that something is smaller, less important etc than it really is
29673 The figure of 10 million was a serious underestimate. underestimate a wrong idea that something is smaller, less important etc than it really is
29674 archaeological excavations excavation the process of digging in the ground to find things from the past
29675 Education can give you the power to shape your own destiny. destiny the things that you will do, or the type of person that you will become, in the future
29676 He felt it was his destiny to be famous. destiny the things that you will do, or the type of person that you will become, in the future
29677 We don't know what destiny has planned for us. destiny a mysterious power that some people believe controls everything that happens
29678 100 acres of pasture and woodland pasture land covered with grass where sheep, cows etc are kept
29679 green rich lush pastures pasture land covered with grass where sheep, cows etc are kept
29680 She decided it was time to move on to greener pastures. pasture (fresh fields and) pastures new greener pastures a new, better, and more interesting place, job, or activity
29681 I'm not ready to be put out to pasture just yet! pasture put someone out to pasture to make someone leave their job because they are considered to be too old
29682 archaeological sites evidence research archaeological relating to or involving archaeology
29683 The volcano last erupted over fifty years ago. volcano a mountain that forces hot gas, rocks, ash, and lava  (=melted rock) into the air through a hole at the top. Some volcanoes are not immediately dangerous because they are not active and have become dormant. Others will never be dangerous again because they are completely extinct
29684 Tick the sentence that best describes your feelings. tick to mark something with the symbol ok to show that it is correct or that you have dealt with it. The American word is check
29685 an interviewer who is determined to find out what makes her subjects tick tick what makes someone tick the feelings and ideas that make someone behave the way that they do
29686 Put a tick in the box next to your answer. tick the symbol ok that you write next to an answer to show that it is correct, or next to something on a list to show that it has been done
29687 Stella patted his knee reassuringly. pat to touch someone gently several times with a flat hand to show that you care about them or want to make them feel better
29688 He patted the girl on the shoulder in an attempt to comfort her. pat to touch someone gently several times with a flat hand to show that you care about them or want to make them feel better
29689 He patted his already immaculate hair. pat if you pat your hair or skin you touch it gently to make it smooth, tidy, or dry
29690 After washing, pat your face dry with a soft towel. pat if you pat your hair or skin you touch it gently to make it smooth, tidy, or dry
29691 'I'm hungry,' he said, patting his stomach. pat to touch something gently with a flat hand to draw attention to it, or to check that something is where you placed it
29692 'Come and sit here,' she said, patting the seat beside her. pat to touch something gently with a flat hand to draw attention to it, or to check that something is where you placed it
29693 He patted his trouser pocket to see if his keys were there. pat to touch something gently with a flat hand to draw attention to it, or to check that something is where you placed it
29694 I mentally patted myself on the back for managing to keep my cool. pat pat someone on the back to praise someone for doing something good
29695 By the end of the week, I had my part off pat. pat have something off pat to know something so well that you can say it, perform it etc without thinking about it
29696 His words sounded a little too pat. pat pat answers or explanations sound as though they have been used many times before and are not sincere
29697 He gave her his usual pat excuses. pat pat answers or explanations sound as though they have been used many times before and are not sincere
29698 Nina gave the dog a friendly pat on the head. pat the action of gently touching someone or something several times with a flat hand
29699 Lee deserves a pat on the back for being so honest. pat a pat on the back praise for having done something good
29700 Give yourselves a pat on the back. You've done very well. pat a pat on the back praise for having done something good
29701 papal rule papal relating to the pope
29702 Most of the world's fertile land is already being cultivated. cultivate to make land suitable for growing crops or plants
29703 Rice is cultivated throughout the coastal regions. cultivate to grow crops or plants, especially in large quantities
29704 He's trying to cultivate a more caring image. cultivate to develop something such as an attitude, ability, or skill
29705 All roads within a two-mile radius of the stadium were closed. radius a particular distance in all directions from a central point
29706 There's a shortage of trained language teachers. trained someone who is trained for a profession or job has all the necessary skills and qualifications
29707 A team of trained volunteers will be available to help. trained someone who is trained for a profession or job has all the necessary skills and qualifications
29708 The clinic is run by specially trained medical staff. trained highly specially trained someone who is trained for a profession or job has all the necessary skills and qualifications
29709 These differences are only obvious to the trained eye. trained a the trained eye the ability to see the difference between things that are similar or to recognize that someone has a particular skill
29710 Civic leaders are delighted at the decision to hold the national competition in Atlanta. civic relating to a town or city, especially to its government and public activities
29711 The study showed that most teens felt little sense of civic pride or responsibility. civic relating to the people who live in a town or city or the duties and responsibilities that they have as citizens
29712 the long voyage home voyage a long journey, especially by boat or into space
29713 a voyage of discovery exploration voyage voyage of a long journey, especially by boat or into space
29714 The ship sank on its maiden voyage. voyage maiden voyage  (=the first voyage of a ship) a long journey, especially by boat or into space
29715 a masculine voice masculine with qualities thought to be typical of men
29716 traditionally masculine roles masculine connected with men
29717 The troops prepared to withstand a long siege. siege an attack in which an army surrounds a castle or city in order to prevent the people inside from receiving food and water
29718 An attempt was made to break the 38-month siege of Sarajevo. siege break a siege  (=to cause a siege to end) an attack in which an army surrounds a castle or city in order to prevent the people inside from receiving food and water
29719 The king lifted the siege two months later. siege lift raise a siege  (=to end a siege) an attack in which an army surrounds a castle or city in order to prevent the people inside from receiving food and water
29720 Malta was under siege in World War II. siege under siege  (=in a siege) an attack in which an army surrounds a castle or city in order to prevent the people inside from receiving food and water
29721 Police surrounded the house for a 12 hour siege. siege a situation in which a group of people surround a building in order to protest about something or to force the people inside to come out
29722 The town was in a state of siege  (=people could not leave or enter it). siege state of siege a situation in which a group of people surround a building in order to protest about something or to force the people inside to come out
29723 Hundreds of students laid siege to the American embassy. siege lay siege to something  (=start a siege in a place) a situation in which a group of people surround a building in order to protest about something or to force the people inside to come out
29724 The industry is currently under siege from the press. siege under siege being criticized or attacked by a lot of different people at the same time
29725 It promises to be an enormously enjoyable event. enormously extremely
29726 Demands on computer systems have grown enormously in recent years. enormously by a large amount
29727 She was distracted by the sound of running water. distract to get someone's attention and prevent them from concentrating on something
29728 We must let nothing distract us from our purpose. distract distract someone from something to get someone's attention and prevent them from concentrating on something
29729 They tried to distract attention from the crisis. distract distract (someone's) attention from something to do something in order to stop someone from paying attention to something
29730 young couples out strolling with their arms round each other stroll to walk without hurrying, often for pleasure
29731 I was strolling along the river when I saw an incredible thing. stroll stroll along over off up etc to walk without hurrying, often for pleasure
29732 She strolled over to join them. stroll to walk without hurrying, often for pleasure
29733 Alison strolled through the entrance exam with little difficulty. stroll to do something easily and with little effort
29734 They strolled to victory in the championships. stroll stroll to victory to do something easily and with little effort
29735 go for a stroll stroll a slow walk for pleasure
29736 I was just out for a stroll. stroll a slow walk for pleasure
29737 That was a stroll! stroll an easy victory in a competition
29738 precious jewels jewel a hard, coloured, and usually valuable stone that has been cut and made shiny
29739 Thieves stole gold and jewels worth millions of pounds. jewel a decoration that is made with jewels
29740 a jewel of a city jewel something that is excellent and admired by a lot of people
29741 He described the laboratory as the jewel in the crown of British science. jewel the jewel in someone's crown the best or most valuable thing that someone owns or has achieved
29742 Long-term investing is risky, and careful planning is imperative. imperative extremely important and urgent
29743 It is imperative that these claims are dealt with quickly. imperative it is imperative (that) extremely important and urgent
29744 It was imperative to maintain peace and stability in the region. imperative it is imperative to do something extremely important and urgent
29745 Solidarity between rich and poor nations is a moral imperative. imperative a moral political economic imperative  (=something that must be done because it is right) something that is very important and urgent
29746 Your father was an honourable man. honourable morally good and deserving respect
29747 The only honourable thing to do was to say nothing. honourable morally good and deserving respect
29748 the Honourable Mrs Justice Arden honourable used for talking to judges and some politicians, for example members of parliament
29749 my honourable friend, the member for Newbury honourable used for talking to judges and some politicians, for example members of parliament
29750 I think he behaved extremely honourably throughout this whole ordeal. honourable
29751 Notifications will be sent out next week. notification an official announcement about something that has happened or will happen
29752 No names have been released, pending notification of the victims' relatives. notification notification of an official announcement about something that has happened or will happen
29753 He looked helpless sitting there all alone. helpless not able to do anything without help
29754 I knew they were lying but I felt helpless to do anything about it. helpless be feel helpless to do something not able to do anything without help
29755 This witticism reduced both of them to helpless laughter. helpless helpless laughter, tears etc are so strong that you cannot control them
29756 They have no legal power to expel a party member. expel to officially force someone to leave a place or organization because of their bad behaviour
29757 The police were sent to expel the demonstrators from public buildings. expel expel someone from something to officially force someone to leave a place or organization because of their bad behaviour
29758 He was expelled for threatening a teacher with a knife. expel expel someone for something to force a student to leave a school permanently
29759 The authorities are threatening to expel all foreign diplomats. expel to force someone to leave a foreign country, especially for political reasons or for breaking the law
29760 Journalists who reported on the demonstration were expelled from the country. expel expel someone from something to force someone to leave a foreign country, especially for political reasons or for breaking the law
29761 The poor sap really believed Volvano would help him. sap someone who trusts people too much and can easily be cheated
29762 Both teams were sapped by the heat. sap to make someone feel weak
29763 The whole incident seems to have sapped Mum's strength. sap sap someone's energy strength  (=make someone feel tired and weak) to make someone feel weak
29764 Sanctions have sapped the government's will. sap sap someone's will  (=make someone less certain about what they want to do) to make someone feel weak
29765 the promise of eternal life youth friendship eternal continuing for ever or for a very long time
29766 She has earned our eternal gratitude. eternal continuing for ever or for a very long time
29767 The silence was eternal. eternal seeming to continue for too long
29768 I'm the eternal optimist. eternal always having a particular quality
29769 eternal truths values eternal always true or important
29770 It's the eternal question. eternal always true or important
29771 the astonishing resurrection of his pop career resurrection the act of making something exist again or of starting to use something again after it has disappeared, been forgotten, or stopped being used
29772 spelling corrections correction a change that makes something correct or accurate
29773 I've made a few small corrections in your essay. correction make a correction a change that makes something correct or accurate
29774 The Minister was forced to issue a correction. correction issue publish a correction a change that makes something correct or accurate
29775 some factual errors that need correction correction the action of changing something in order to make it correct or accurate
29776 The time is 11.28. Correction, 11.38. correction used for telling people that you are correcting what you just said
29777 correction of sight problems by lenses or surgery correction correction of the process of changing something in order to solve a problem or produce the right result
29778 automatic correction of the flight path correction the process of changing something in order to solve a problem or produce the right result
29779 minor corrections to the steering mechanism correction a change that solves a problem or produces the right result
29780 Correction for the difference in age did not affect the result. correction the process of changing calculations or measurements to make them more accurate
29781 He was determined to ask Mrs McMahon a few pertinent questions. pertinent relevant to something
29782 information pertinent to the accident investigation pertinent pertinent to relevant to something
29783 the history of Western civilization civilization a society that has developed its own culture and institutions
29784 the ancient civilizations of Mesopotamia and Egypt civilization a society that has developed its own culture and institutions
29785 the benefits of civilization civilization the state of having developed an advanced culture and institutions
29786 the end of civilization as we know it civilization human society in general
29787 After a week of camping, I was glad to get back to civilization. civilization a place such as a large city where you have the modern things that make life easy
29788 an office complex with ample parking ample enough, and often more than you need
29789 ample supplies of food and fuel ample enough, and often more than you need
29790 There is ample evidence to prove his guilt. ample enough, and often more than you need
29791 a woman with an ample figure ample used for referring in a positive or humorous way to someone's body, or a part of it, that is large
29792 The book is amply illustrated with colour drawings. ample
29793 There is a recruitment and retention crisis in the teaching profession. retention the ability to keep workers or customers from leaving a company, or students from leaving a school
29794 This facility will be used for the retention of hazardous waste. retention retention of the act of keeping or storing something
29795 She still has serious fluid retention in the limbs and lungs. retention a situation in which harmful substances stay in the body instead of passing out of it
29796 The patient showed good retention of facts and figures. retention retention of the ability to remember ideas or facts
29797 He has been described as the new prophet of monetarism. prophet prophet of someone who supports an idea or principle and tries to persuade others to support it
29798 We're going to prove all the prophets of doom wrong and make this business work. prophet prophet of doom disaster someone who has a very negative view of life and thinks that only bad things will happen
29799 an artistic fiery temperament temperament someone's temperament is their basic character, for example their tendency to be happy, angry etc
29800 He's a radical by temperament. temperament someone's temperament is their basic character, for example their tendency to be happy, angry etc
29801 Alcohol is responsible for many thousands of premature deaths each year. premature happening too soon or before the usual time
29802 It's a little premature to talk about concluding a deal. premature happening too soon or before the usual time
29803 Nickie's baby was eleven weeks premature. premature a premature baby is born before it should be
29804 research to prevent premature births premature a premature baby is born before it should be
29805 He was slightly below average height and prematurely bald. premature
29806 The twins were born prematurely. premature
29807 The student debates will encompass a range of subjects. encompass to include a lot of people or things
29808 His kingdom encompassed 890 square miles. encompass to include or surround an area completely
29809 He distinctly heard something move across the room. distinctly distinctly hear see smell etc in a way that is clear to your senses
29810 I distinctly remember him putting the money in his pocket. distinctly distinctly remember someone something in a definite and clear way
29811 When she spoke again it was slowly and distinctly. distinctly speak distinctly carefully, so that what you say is easy to hear and understand
29812 Lucy felt distinctly uncomfortable. distinctly extremely
29813 a steep uphill climb uphill towards the top of a slope or a hill
29814 The Opposition face an uphill struggle to win back voters. uphill uphill battle struggle task etc difficult to do or to achieve
29815 The road leads uphill towards the church. uphill
29816 She is a highly articulate woman. articulate able to express your thoughts, arguments, and ideas clearly and effectively
29817 It gives an articulate description of the drug's effect. articulate articulate writing or speech is clear and easy to understand
29818 It's difficult to articulate what I felt then. articulate to express thoughts and ideas clearly and effectively
29819 Ben articulates so clearly for a two-year-old. articulate to speak very clearly, so that every word you say can be understood
29820 She carefully articulated every syllable. articulate to speak very clearly, so that every word you say can be understood
29821 The officers were caught photographing in a restricted military zone. restricted intended only for people who have been given special permission
29822 This is a restricted area. restricted intended only for people who have been given special permission
29823 Access is restricted to the elderly. restricted restricted to only for the use of or only including particular people or purposes
29824 The information was restricted to senior management. restricted only for the use of or only including particular people or purposes
29825 This trend isn't restricted to fortysomething males. restricted only for the use of or only including particular people or purposes
29826 Freedom of the press is restricted here. restricted controlled by laws or rules
29827 Officials are restricted in their movements in the central zone. restricted restricted in controlled by laws or rules
29828 The accident left me with restricted movement in my right arm. restricted limited in what it is possible to do
29829 Her speech drew enthusiastic applause. applause the sound made by people applauding a performance, speech etc
29830 Gere walked onto the stage amid thunderous applause. applause thunderous rapturous applause the sound made by people applauding a performance, speech etc
29831 Let's have a round of applause for all the organizers. applause a round of applause the sound made by people applauding a performance, speech etc
29832 I noticed a red bicycle propped against the wall. prop to hold something in position by putting something under or against it, or by leaning it against something else
29833 She looked at me sleepily, head propped on her hands. prop to hold something in position by putting something under or against it, or by leaning it against something else
29834 Prop the door open behind you so we don't get locked out. prop prop something open to hold something in position by putting something under or against it, or by leaning it against something else
29835 a stage prop prop a piece of furniture or small object used in a play or film
29836 He found himself becoming the emotional prop of the family. prop someone or something that helps a system, organization, or person to be strong or to continue to exist
29837 Nuff props to the crew for a fantastic gig! prop (nuff) props to someone used to praise someone for something they have done
29838 Economic conditions intensified the pressure on industry to raise prices. intensify if something intensifies, or if you intensify it, it becomes greater, stronger, or more extreme
29839 More weapons arrived in the area, and fighting intensified soon afterwards. intensify if something intensifies, or if you intensify it, it becomes greater, stronger, or more extreme
29840 The court had erred in allowing her parents to testify. err to make a mistake, especially in a judgment or decision
29841 We are erring on the side of caution and have closed the school. err err on the side of something to do more than is really necessary in order to avoid a particular situation
29842 discrimination in the workplace workplace used in general for referring to places where people work
29843 It was hot in the garden, but she was too lazy to move. lazy not willing to work or do any activity that needs effort
29844 He's a lazy slob who sits in front of the TV all day. lazy not willing to work or do any activity that needs effort
29845 a lazy afternoon in the sun lazy spent relaxing and not involving any activity that needs effort
29846 a lazy grin lazy a lazy movement or smile is slow and relaxed
29847 They had to remove his kidney. kidney one of the two organs in your body that clean your blood and remove waste
29848 kidney failure disease kidney one of the two organs in your body that clean your blood and remove waste
29849 a kidney transplant kidney one of the two organs in your body that clean your blood and remove waste
29850 We applaud the president's insistence on tougher environmental laws. insistence insistence on a very firm statement that something must happen or that something is true
29851 Despite his insistence that he wasn't involved, most people think he's dishonest. insistence insistence that a very firm statement that something must happen or that something is true
29852 At her mother's insistence, she wrote a thank-you letter to her grandmother. insistence at someone's insistence because someone has said that something must happen
29853 The match was a bit tame. tame something that is tame is slightly boring because it is not exciting, interesting, powerful, or dangerous enough
29854 They built a huge dam upstream to tame the river and prevent flooding. tame to make a piece of land, a river etc able to be used and not dangerous
29855 a government programme to tame inflation tame to bring something under control
29856 a multimedia presentation multimedia using video, sound, and other methods of communication in computers
29857 multimedia products companies services multimedia using video, sound, and other methods of communication in computers
29858 They collapsed on to their beds, too weary to get changed. weary very tired, especially because of hard work or activity
29859 He rested his head on his hand with a weary gesture. weary showing that you are very tired
29860 the weary tedious journey weary a weary activity is one that makes you feel very tired
29861 There was a note of weary irritation in his voice. weary tired and impatient about something
29862 She was weary of the constant arguments between them. weary weary of tired and impatient about something
29863 He was weary of repeating things again and again. weary weary of doing something tired and impatient about something
29864 I was so excited I couldn't sleep. excited very happy and enthusiastic because something good is going to happen, especially when this makes you unable to relax
29865 I'm so excited about the trip! excited excited about very happy and enthusiastic because something good is going to happen, especially when this makes you unable to relax
29866 Excited by the news, Marie phoned her mother immediately. excited excited by very happy and enthusiastic because something good is going to happen, especially when this makes you unable to relax
29867 They're both getting excited planning the wedding. excited get become excited very happy and enthusiastic because something good is going to happen, especially when this makes you unable to relax
29868 He's excited at the prospect of showing his work in New York. excited excited at very happy and enthusiastic because something good is going to happen, especially when this makes you unable to relax
29869 Look, Dad, stop getting so excited – I'm sure she'll be home soon. excited upset, worried, or angry about something
29870 He talked excitedly to reporters about his hopes of winning the race. excited
29871 As dead plants decay, they release mineral salts into the soil. decay to be gradually destroyed as a result of a natural process of change
29872 Bacteria cause the decay of dead plants and animals. decay the gradual destruction of something as a result of a natural process of change
29873 Sweets cause tooth decay. decay the gradual destruction of something as a result of a natural process of change
29874 urban decay decay the process by which a building or an area gradually gets into a worse state because it has not been looked after
29875 The farmhouse fell into disuse and decay. decay fall into decay  (=get into a worse state) the process by which a building or an area gradually gets into a worse state because it has not been looked after
29876 the social and moral decay of the country decay the process of becoming gradually worse in quality, or weaker in power or influence
29877 Customers who make bogus insurance claims will be dealt with severely. bogus not real, although pretending to be real
29878 a bogus offer excuse bogus not real, although pretending to be real
29879 The Internet is an invaluable resource for students. invaluable extremely useful
29880 His experience of teaching in Irish schools proved invaluable. invaluable extremely useful
29881 Navigation in the shallow waters near the coast can be tricky. navigation the movement of a ship or an aircraft along a planned path
29882 services that speed up navigation of the Internet navigation navigation of a way to find and follow a path through a difficult place or deal effectively with a complicated situation
29883 navigational tools navigation
29884 The bacteria digest some of the harmful substances in the sewage. harmful causing harm
29885 harmful effects consequences harmful causing harm
29886 The fungus is not harmful to humans. harmful harmful to causing harm
29887 Be careful not to bump your head. bump to accidentally hit part of your body against something, making it hurt
29888 I bumped my knee on the corner of the desk. bump bump something on against something to accidentally hit part of your body against something, making it hurt
29889 Small boats were bumping against the wooden pier. bump to hit against something solid once or many times
29890 The plane bumped slowly across the field. bump bump across along over etc to move with rough up and down movements, especially over a surface that is not even
29891 She was easily frightened by ghost stories and things that go bump in the night. bump things that go bump in the night frightening and mysterious noises that you hear at night
29892 Every time I went over a bump in the road, my bicycle chain came off. bump a raised part on a surface
29893 Her body was covered in bumps and bruises. bump a raised part on your skin where you have been injured
29894 She got a nasty bump on the back of her head. bump a hit or knock to a part of your body
29895 We felt the bump and knew the boat had run aground. bump a hit or knock against something solid
29896 They have been applauded for their humanitarian work in Ethiopia. applaud to praise a decision, action, idea etc
29897 bodily injury bodily relating to or affecting your body
29898 bodily fluids bodily relating to or affecting your body
29899 They pushed him bodily out of the room. bodily in a way that affects the whole of someone's body
29900 We can move in as soon as building work is finished. finished something that is finished has been completed
29901 None of the paintings looked finished to me. finished something that is finished has been completed
29902 It will be nice to see the finished product after all these months of work. finished the finished product goods something that is finished has been completed
29903 I'll be finished in a minute. finished if you are finished, you have completed the job that you were doing
29904 Once the scandal breaks, he'll be finished as a politician. finished if you are finished, you are no longer able to continue doing something, for example because you do not have any money or because people no longer trust you
29905 All that jollity is just a facade. facade a false appearance or way of behaving that hides what someone or something is really like
29906 political religious dogma dogma a belief or set of beliefs that people are expected to accept without asking questions about them
29907 Their opposition to the reforms is based on pure dogma. dogma a belief or set of beliefs that people are expected to accept without asking questions about them
29908 The air cushion reduces the boat's contact with water. cushion a layer that separates two objects and prevents one from hitting or touching the other
29909 Grayson's goal gives England a five-point cushion. cushion a number of points or goals by which you are winning during a match or competition
29910 Our landing was cushioned by deep snow. cushion if a soft object or substance cushions someone or something, it protects them from the effects of a fall or a hit
29911 Computer rental packages cushion customers against upgrade costs. cushion cushion someone something from against something to protect a person or thing from the harmful effects of something
29912 Tax cuts were brought in to cushion the blow of the price rises. cushion to reduce the bad effects of something
29913 When the press was biased towards the political right, television coverage tended to lean to the left. Conversely, if the press swung heavily to the left, television would have to redress the balance by leaning to the right. conversely used for introducing a sentence, or part of a sentence, which says something that is the opposite of the other part
29914 Some wrong answers were marked right and, conversely, some right answers had been rejected. conversely used for introducing a sentence, or part of a sentence, which says something that is the opposite of the other part
29915 Richard is a really hefty bloke. hefty large and heavy
29916 a hefty sum fine bonus hefty a hefty amount of money is a large and impressive amount
29917 Sex education in schools remains a highly contentious issue. contentious causing disagreement between people or groups
29918 The company unveiled its new advertising slogan this week. slogan a short phrase that is easy to remember and is used to advertise something or to express the beliefs of a political party or other group
29919 Anti-government slogans had been sprayed all over the wall. slogan a short phrase that is easy to remember and is used to advertise something or to express the beliefs of a political party or other group
29920 I'm not interested in their petty squabbles. petty not important and not worth worrying about
29921 Village life is full of gossip and petty jealousies. petty not important and not worth worrying about
29922 It was a bit petty to make me apologize to everyone. petty unpleasant to someone because you care too much about something that is not really important
29923 a petty criminal thief offender petty minor
29924 petty bureaucrats officials petty minor
29925 wallpaper paste paste a kind of glue, often made of flour and water, that is used to make paper or something else stick to a surface
29926 fish meat tomato paste paste a food made by crushing meat, fish, or vegetables. It can be added to other food in cooking or spread on bread
29927 She was pasting pictures of farm animals into the scrapbook. paste to glue paper onto a surface using paste
29928 Then you can paste the picture into your document. paste to move words, pictures etc on a computer screen from one place to another
29929 Crime has decreased since the security cameras were installed. install to put a piece of equipment somewhere and make it ready for use
29930 Have you installed a smoke alarm in your office? install to put a piece of equipment somewhere and make it ready for use
29931 We've had a second phone line installed. install have something installed to put a piece of equipment somewhere and make it ready for use
29932 a newly installed gas central heating system install newly recently installed to put a piece of equipment somewhere and make it ready for use
29933 It's important to install a virus checker. install to put a new program or piece of software into a computer so that you can use it
29934 She was installed as the first woman chancellor of the university. install install someone as something to officially put someone in an important job or position
29935 the revolt that installed Aquino in office in 1986 install install someone in office to officially put someone in an important job or position
29936 On reaching the workshop, Ashley installed herself behind her table. install install yourself to put someone somewhere
29937 So here I am, comfortably installed in my new office. install comfortably safely installed to put someone somewhere
29938 What is all the fuss about? fuss a lot of unnecessary worry or excitement about something
29939 We got everything done with a minimum of fuss. fuss a lot of unnecessary worry or excitement about something
29940 Stop making such a fuss! fuss make kick up a fuss a lot of unnecessary worry or excitement about something
29941 a lot of fuss over the new technology fuss fuss about over a lot of unnecessary worry or excitement about something
29942 If you ask me, it's a fuss about nothing. fuss a fuss about nothing a lot of unnecessary worry or excitement about something
29943 If you ask me, they make too much fuss of him. fuss make a fuss of to give a person or animal a lot of attention to show that you love them
29944 I spent days fussing about the travel arrangements. fuss fuss about over to behave in a way that shows you are nervous or worried, especially about unimportant things
29945 He kept fussing with his tie. fuss fuss with to touch or handle something continuously in a nervous way
29946 She flicked through the clothes on the rack, looking for something suitable. rack an object used for storing things that consists of a row of small shelves, spaces, or hooks
29947 a wine rack rack an object used for storing things that consists of a row of small shelves, spaces, or hooks
29948 a vegetable rack rack an object used for storing things that consists of a row of small shelves, spaces, or hooks
29949 The country's going to rack and ruin. rack to become less successful
29950 Their tenants had let the property go to rack and ruin. rack if a building goes to rack and ruin, the condition of it becomes bad
29951 The interviewer's questions put Blair on the rack. rack on the rack in a difficult situation that you cannot deal with
29952 Greg was racked by doubts and indecision. rack to make someone or something suffer from pain or unpleasant feelings
29953 Violent sobs racked her body. rack to make someone or something suffer from pain or unpleasant feelings
29954 We don't want a recurrence of the situation. recurrence an occasion when something happens again
29955 Many species of animal are in imminent danger of extinction. imminent likely or certain to happen very soon
29956 If you revert to your old eating habits, you'll gain weight again. revert to return to a previous state or way of behaving, often one that is not good
29957 The house reverted to its former state of disrepair. revert to return to a previous state or way of behaving, often one that is not good
29958 Sensing her uneasiness, Joseph reverted to their discussion about the weather. revert to start talking about something that you were talking about earlier
29959 Once he's had a girlfriend for a week or two, he reverts to type and starts chasing other girls. revert to start behaving in your normal way again after appearing to change
29960 The truck was rammed from behind by a sports car on a busy highway. ram if a vehicle or boat rams something, it hits it very hard, usually when it is moving fast
29961 A high-speed passenger train rammed into a stationary train. ram ram into if a vehicle or boat rams something, it hits it very hard, usually when it is moving fast
29962 She quickly rammed some clothes into a suitcase and left. ram ram something into something to push something into a place with great force
29963 The new advertising campaign rams home the dangers of drink-driving. ram to emphasize something very strongly so that people clearly understand you
29964 McNeill rammed home the winning goal in the second half. ram in football and similar sports, to kick or hit the ball very hard and score a goal
29965 a hydraulic ram ram a part of a machine that pushes something into a position by hitting it with great force
29966 the contraction of cooling metal contraction the process of becoming smaller
29967 There is likely to be further contraction of the dot.com sector as more firms go bankrupt. contraction the process of becoming smaller
29968 Tutilo kept his eyes on the cobbles, treading carefully. tread to walk or step on something
29969 As she stumbled in the dark, she trod on something hard. tread tread on to walk or step on something
29970 Don't tread mud into the carpet. tread to press or crush something into the floor or ground when you walk
29971 Investors should tread carefully until new interest rates are announced. tread tread carefully cautiously lightly etc to be very careful what you do or say, so that you do not make a mistake or cause a problem
29972 If you criticize his mother you're treading on dangerous ground. tread tread on sacred dangerous ground to do something that is likely to cause a problem or upset some people
29973 For now we're just treading water, but we hope negotiations will begin soon. tread to not make progress, especially because you have to wait for something else to happen first
29974 supplementary income supplementary additional
29975 a ham sandwich ham the meat from the top part of the back legs of a pig, preserved using salt or smoke
29976 a slice of ham ham the meat from the top part of the back legs of a pig, preserved using salt or smoke
29977 a radio ham ham someone who sends and receives radio messages for fun
29978 a ham radio station ham someone who sends and receives radio messages for fun
29979 an old ham ham a bad actor who has an artificial style of performing
29980 a ham actor ham a bad actor who has an artificial style of performing
29981 The commander defied a direct order to surrender. defy to refuse to obey someone or something
29982 Buildings leaned crazily, defying the law of gravity. defy to happen in a way that is different from what usually happens or what you expect
29983 I defy you to produce one shred of evidence. defy defy someone to do something to tell someone to prove that something is possible by doing it
29984 Fatima was one of Britain's top track and field athletes. athlete someone who is good at sports, especially athletics, and takes part in sports competitions
29985 The doctor has prescribed some drugs to alleviate the pain. alleviate to make something less painful, severe, or serious
29986 The UN's most important objective is to alleviate world poverty. alleviate to make something less painful, severe, or serious
29987 a simplistic analysis of the issue simplistic treating something in a way that makes it seem much simpler than it really is
29988 This was my third transatlantic crossing. crossing a journey by boat across a river or sea
29989 a pedestrian crossing crossing a place where you are allowed to cross something such as a road or border
29990 He posted bail for her, so she's OK. bail post bail  (=pay it) money that is given to a court when someone is allowed to stay out of prison until their trial. If they do not return for the trial, the court keeps the money
29991 The judge set bail at $50,000. bail set bail  (=decide on the amount of bail) money that is given to a court when someone is allowed to stay out of prison until their trial. If they do not return for the trial, the court keeps the money
29992 She was freed on bail pending an appeal. bail be released freed on bail money that is given to a court when someone is allowed to stay out of prison until their trial. If they do not return for the trial, the court keeps the money
29993 He was granted bail by the court. bail grant someone bail  (=allow them to have bail) the chance to stay out of prison until your trial
29994 offenders who commit crimes while out on bail bail (out) on bail the chance to stay out of prison until your trial
29995 The judge is expected to refuse the suspect bail. bail refuse someone bail the chance to stay out of prison until your trial
29996 Three of the youths were bailed. bail to allow someone to stay out of prison while they wait for their trial, after money has been paid as bail
29997 They are attracting a lot of unwanted attention from the media. unwanted if something is unwanted, you do not want it
29998 The result will only be more unwanted pregnancies. unwanted if something is unwanted, you do not want it
29999 Delete any unwanted files. unwanted used about something that you no longer need
30000 The saddest thing was that some children felt unwanted. unwanted not loved
30001 A bomb was the only plausible explanation for the crash. plausible likely to be true
30002 The story was plausible but that didn't necessarily mean it was true. plausible likely to be true
30003 There no longer seem to be any plausible left-wing candidates left. plausible able to be considered seriously for a particular job or purpose
30004 Where are you going on your honeymoon? honeymoon on (our their your etc) honeymoon a holiday that two people take after they get married
30005 It seems that the new government's honeymoon is now over. honeymoon the beginning of a period of time, when everything is pleasant and people try not to criticize
30006 They plan to honeymoon in Paris. honeymoon to go on a honeymoon
30007 Both teams are strong in midfield. midfield in midfield the middle part of the field in football, hockey, and other games played with a ball
30008 The look this year is soft and feminine. feminine having qualities that are traditionally considered to be typical of women, for example being gentle and delicate
30009 Fresh flowers gave a feminine touch to the table. feminine having qualities that are traditionally considered to be typical of women, for example being gentle and delicate
30010 conventional notions of feminine beauty feminine having qualities that are traditionally considered to be typical of women, for example being gentle and delicate
30011 She was shocked by the cruelty of his words. cruelty behaviour that deliberately causes pain to other people or animals, or that makes them unhappy or upset
30012 He is still haunted by the cruelties he witnessed during the war. cruelty behaviour that deliberately causes pain to other people or animals, or that makes them unhappy or upset
30013 She divorced him on the grounds of mental cruelty. cruelty mental emotional cruelty behaviour that deliberately causes pain to other people or animals, or that makes them unhappy or upset
30014 cruelty to children animals cruelty cruelty to behaviour that deliberately causes pain to other people or animals, or that makes them unhappy or upset
30015 the cruelty of her untimely death cruelty the fact of an event or situation being unfair and causing suffering to people
30016 abnormal behaviour abnormal not usual or typical, especially in a way that is worrying or that shows there may be something wrong or harmful
30017 abnormal test results abnormal not usual or typical, especially in a way that is worrying or that shows there may be something wrong or harmful
30018 abnormal eating habits abnormal not usual or typical, especially in a way that is worrying or that shows there may be something wrong or harmful
30019 partial full nudity nudity the condition of not wearing clothes, or of not covering a part of the body that is traditionally covered when you are in public
30020 the perfect symmetry of the designs symmetry the fact that something has two halves that are exactly the same
30021 There's a certain symmetry in the careers of the two brothers. symmetry the quality of being similar or of balancing each other
30022 rotten eggs fruit teeth rotten something that is rotten has decayed
30023 I wish I could get rid of this rotten cough. rotten unpleasant
30024 Poor thing, she must be having a rotten time just now. rotten unpleasant
30025 They were really rotten to him! rotten be rotten to someone unpleasant
30026 You rotten sod! rotten used about someone who has behaved in an unpleasant way
30027 She's a rotten singer. rotten of a low quality, standard, or ability
30028 I'm rotten at drawing. rotten be rotten at (doing) something of a low quality, standard, or ability
30029 I didn't want the rotten job anyway! rotten used for emphasizing what you are saying, especially when you are angry or annoyed
30030 I wouldn't take a penny of your rotten money! rotten used for emphasizing what you are saying, especially when you are angry or annoyed
30031 I'm not getting up. I feel really rotten. rotten to feel ill
30032 I felt rotten about telling him what they'd said. rotten feel rotten about (doing) something to feel sorry or guilty about something that you have done
30033 She has a little dog and she spoils it rotten. rotten spoil someone rotten to let someone, especially a child, have or do whatever they want
30034 an immoral and unprincipled decision immoral morally wrong
30035 He believes it's immoral to kill animals for food. immoral morally wrong
30036 The coastal region is prone to earthquakes. prone prone to likely to do something or be affected by something, especially something bad
30037 He's prone to gain weight. prone prone to do something likely to do something or be affected by something, especially something bad
30038 an injury-prone football player prone error- injury-prone likely to do something or be affected by something, especially something bad
30039 a stubborn look voice stubborn showing that you are not willing to listen or to change what you think
30040 Defenders of the city put up stubborn resistance. stubborn very difficult to change or to defeat
30041 The proposed law is meeting stubborn opposition. stubborn very difficult to change or to defeat
30042 a stubborn cold stubborn difficult to cure or remove
30043 stubborn weeds stains stubborn difficult to cure or remove
30044 They stubbornly refuse to admit there's a problem. stubborn
30045 The claim is currently in litigation. litigation use of the legal system to settle a disagreement
30046 Has the patient passed urine this morning? urine pass urine  (=get rid of it from your body) liquid waste from a person's or animal's body
30047 Urine samples from 50 athletes were tested for drugs. urine urine sample specimen  (=a small amount of urine) liquid waste from a person's or animal's body
30048 An army helicopter hovered overhead. hover if a bird, insect, or aircraft hovers, it keeps itself in the same position in the air
30049 The waiter was hovering by their table. hover to stay somewhere because you are waiting to do something or because you cannot decide what to do
30050 Her hand hovered over the phone for a couple of seconds. hover to stay somewhere because you are waiting to do something or because you cannot decide what to do
30051 His girlfriend is hovering between life and death. hover hover between to be in a state or situation that may change at any time
30052 Their total world sales hover around the 50,000,000 mark. hover hover around near to be at or near a particular level without changing much
30053 Annabel was hovering on the brink of tears. hover hover on the brink edge verge of something to be very close to doing or experiencing something, especially something unpleasant
30054 The tribes were easily conquered by the Persian armies. conquer to take control of land or people using soldiers
30055 conquer a fear an addiction a disease conquer to gain control of a situation or emotion by making a great physical or mental effort
30056 The climbers later conquered six more peaks. conquer to succeed in climbing a tall mountain
30057 His gentle nature had conquered their hearts. conquer to earn the love, admiration, or respect of someone
30058 They exchanged greetings and sat down. greeting something polite or friendly that you say or do when you meet someone
30059 He came to meet her, his hands extended in greeting. greeting something polite or friendly that you say or do when you meet someone
30060 birthday Christmas greetings greeting a friendly message sent to someone on their birthday, at Christmas etc
30061 The company wanted to forge alliances with other motor manufacturers. forge to develop a successful relationship, especially in business or politics, with another country, organization, or person
30062 During the 1970s, the US forged trade links with China. forge forge links to develop a successful relationship, especially in business or politics, with another country, organization, or person
30063 She forged a new career as a poet and songwriter. forge to work hard to achieve something
30064 Someone forged my signature. forge to illegally copy documents, paper money, or works of art with the intention of cheating people
30065 The police are searching for stolen goods, forged passports, and drugs. forge to illegally copy documents, paper money, or works of art with the intention of cheating people
30066 Napoleon's soldiers forged through the snow. forge forge on through to keep moving forwards, with a lot of difficulty
30067 The hotel's facilities include a hairdressing salon and a children's playroom. salon a place where you can have your hair cut and styled
30068 Rebel gunmen took up positions on rooftops as tanks entered the town. gunman someone who uses a gun when fighting or committing a crime
30069 The gunmen ordered bank employees to lie on the floor. gunman someone who uses a gun when fighting or committing a crime
30070 The ladder swayed precariously. sway to move or swing gently from side to side
30071 Their bodies swayed to the music. sway to move or swing gently from side to side
30072 She walked along, swaying her hips. sway to make something move or swing from side to side
30073 Do not allow yourselves to be swayed by these arguments. sway to influence or change someone's opinion
30074 the sway of the ship's mast sway a slow swinging movement from side to side
30075 Moral arguments no longer seem to hold sway. sway to be the main influence on people's opinions or behaviour
30076 Rebel forces still hold sway in the northern parts of the country. sway to control an area
30077 People were increasingly under the sway of extremists. sway under someone's sway under someone's control or rule
30078 He was fined for making an obscene gesture at the umpire. obscene offensive in a sexual way
30079 obscene videos obscene offensive in a sexual way
30080 The amount of money that top-class footballers earn is positively obscene. obscene so unfair or immoral that you feel angry
30081 righteous people righteous morally good or correct, especially according to standards set by religion
30082 a storm of righteous indignation from free-speech campaigners righteous righteous feelings are caused by a belief that you are right to feel angry, for example because of something bad or wrong
30083 There's no point in moaning and groaning. moan to complain about something in an annoying way
30084 Ben was moaning about his job again. moan moan about to complain about something in an annoying way
30085 She moaned softly as he touched her. moan if someone moans, they make a long low sound because of pain, sadness, or pleasure
30086 James continued to moan loudly as the pain intensified. moan if someone moans, they make a long low sound because of pain, sadness, or pleasure
30087 I haven't got time to listen to your moans and groans. moan an annoying complaint, especially about something that is not important
30088 They were sitting having a moan about the weather. moan have a moan (about someone something)  (=complain about someone something) an annoying complaint, especially about something that is not important
30089 She let out a low moan of anguish. moan a long low sound that you make because of pain, sadness, or pleasure
30090 The goal was to increase military manpower. manpower all the people who are available to do a particular job or to work in a particular place. Some people avoid this word because they consider it offensive to women, and they use staff or personnel instead
30091 Jane manifested an unwillingness to sit and talk to Lydia. manifest to show something such as a feeling or ability, so that it is easy to notice
30092 Musical talent usually manifests itself in childhood. manifest manifest itself to become easy to notice
30093 the programme's manifest weaknesses manifest obvious and easy to notice or understand
30094 It was incredibly difficult to fit everyone in. incredibly extremely
30095 Incredibly, his wife did not know the truth. incredibly used for saying that something is difficult to believe
30096 It would be nice to show your gratitude every now and then. gratitude a feeling of being grateful to someone because they have given you something or have done something for you
30097 We would like to express our gratitude to everyone. gratitude a feeling of being grateful to someone because they have given you something or have done something for you
30098 I felt I owed a debt of gratitude to my old teacher. gratitude owe (someone) a debt of gratitude a feeling of being grateful to someone because they have given you something or have done something for you
30099 Historically, relations between the two countries have never been good. historically used for saying that something has existed or happened for a long time
30100 Her account of the period is historically accurate. historically in a way that is connected with places, events, or people that are recorded in history
30101 historically valuable fossils historically in a way that is connected with places, events, or people that are recorded in history
30102 the consensus approach to decision-making decision-making the process of deciding what to do about something, especially in an organization
30103 Employees are now demanding greater involvement in the decision-making process. decision-making the process of deciding what to do about something, especially in an organization
30104 Italian fans cheered wildly. wildly in an uncontrolled way
30105 The dollar fluctuated wildly against the yen. wildly in an uncontrolled way
30106 a wildly successful film wildly extremely: used for emphasizing what you are saying
30107 The figures are wildly inaccurate. wildly extremely: used for emphasizing what you are saying
30108 The book offers advice on choosing fabrics, furniture, and accessories. accessory additional objects, equipment, decorations etc that make something more useful or attractive
30109 car kitchen computer accessories accessory additional objects, equipment, decorations etc that make something more useful or attractive
30110 He was sentenced for being an accessory to the murder. accessory accessory to someone who helps a criminal, for example by hiding them from the police. An accessory before the fact helps before the crime. An accessory after the fact helps after the crime
30111 a categorical assurance statement categorical clear and definite about what you mean
30112 a tie with wide diagonal stripes diagonal in a straight sloping line across a surface
30113 Fold the napkin diagonally to make a triangle. diagonal
30114 Come on, kids – it's bedtime! bedtime the time you usually go to bed
30115 I stayed up long past my bedtime. bedtime the time you usually go to bed
30116 He was telling his son a bedtime story. bedtime the time you usually go to bed
30117 It is simply perverse to refuse a perfectly safe treatment. perverse determined to behave in an unreasonable way, especially by doing the opposite of what is expected or wanted
30118 He came to California after a brief stint as a waiter in New York. stint a period of time spent doing something
30119 Mike certainly doesn't stint on the wine in his cooking. stint stint on to use enough, or more than enough, of something
30120 vine leaves vine the plant on which grapes grow
30121 a field of vines vine the plant on which grapes grow
30122 a local youth group affiliated to the Labour Party affiliate to be officially connected with a larger organization or group
30123 an affiliated company corporation trade union affiliate
30124 Forensic experts searched the house. forensic relating to the use of scientific methods to solve crimes and to find out who committed them
30125 His defence team had come up with new forensic evidence. forensic forensic evidence relating to the use of scientific methods to solve crimes and to find out who committed them
30126 forensic debates forensic relating to lawyers or law courts
30127 Take care, sweetheart. sweetheart used for talking to someone who you love
30128 'I make films, sweetheart. That's my job.' sweetheart used especially by men for talking to a woman whose name they do not know. Many women find this use offensive
30129 He's a real sweetheart. sweetheart a kind and helpful person
30130 We were childhood sweethearts. sweetheart your girlfriend, or your boyfriend
30131 5 metres in breadth breadth the distance from one side of an object to the other
30132 The aim of these changes is to give the curriculum more breadth. breadth the fact that something includes a wide range of different things or ideas
30133 The really impressive thing about this album is the breadth of her musical influences. breadth breadth of the fact that something includes a wide range of different things or ideas
30134 The book demonstrates a remarkable breadth of knowledge. breadth the fact that something includes a wide range of different things or ideas
30135 a dope dealer dope an illegal drug, especially cannabis
30136 What's the dope on Kate's new boyfriend? dope dope on all the information or latest news about someone or something
30137 They've doped her quite heavily because she was in such pain. dope to give someone a drug to take away their pain or to make them sleep
30138 Tests revealed that the horse had been doped. dope to give a person or an animal a drug so that they run faster in a race
30139 Terrorists hijacked the plane, ordering the pilot to fly to Tripoli. hijack to illegally take control of a vehicle, especially a plane, using violence or threats
30140 Environmentalists were accused of hijacking the rally to promote their own aims. hijack to take control of an organization or activity and use it for your own purposes
30141 My husband's upbringing was completely different from mine. upbringing the way that parents look after their children and teach them to behave
30142 a communal kitchen garden stairway communal owned or used by everyone in a group, especially a group of people who live in the same building
30143 By law a harbour pilot must be on board to navigate the ship into port. navigate to choose a path so that a ship, plane, or car can go in a particular direction, especially by using maps or instruments
30144 You drive and I'll navigate. navigate to choose a path so that a ship, plane, or car can go in a particular direction, especially by using maps or instruments
30145 It isn't easy navigating mountain roads in the fog. navigate to find and follow a path through a difficult place
30146 software that makes it easier to navigate the Internet navigate to find and follow a path through a difficult place
30147 There's no one I trust more to navigate these tricky political situations. navigate to deal effectively with a complicated situation
30148 The office computer system is hopelessly outdated. outdated old and no longer suitable for modern purposes, methods, or situations
30149 outdated ideas about the family outdated old and no longer suitable for modern purposes, methods, or situations
30150 It may be prudent to get some expert advice. prudent careful, and using good judgment
30151 The country's leaders are calling for prudence and moderation. prudent
30152 a beige jacket beige very pale brown in colour
30153 a jacket made from coarse grey cloth coarse a coarse substance or surface feels rough and hard
30154 the coarse outer leaves of the cabbage coarse a coarse substance or surface feels rough and hard
30155 coarse sand coarse consisting of large or thick pieces
30156 coarse-grained mustard coarse consisting of large or thick pieces
30157 They objected to his coarse language. coarse rude and offensive
30158 pea pods pod the long narrow part of a bean plant or similar plant that holds the seeds
30159 chilli pods pod the long narrow part of a bean plant or similar plant that holds the seeds
30160 the royal crest crest a design used as the symbol of a town, institution, or family of high social class
30161 We seem to have been riding on the crest of a wave since the election. crest on the crest of a wave enjoying a period of great success or popularity
30162 This negative attitude is surprisingly prevalent among young boys. prevalent very common in a particular place or among a particular group
30163 the prevalent diseases in Western society prevalent very common in a particular place or among a particular group
30164 The family had a large fortune squirrelled away. squirrel squirrel away to put something away in a secret place, especially money
30165 an ultra-modern kitchen ultra- extremely: used with many adjectives
30166 an ultra-cautious approach ultra- extremely: used with many adjectives
30167 ultra-right-wing organizations ultra- extremely: used with many adjectives
30168 ultra-short radio waves ultra- outside a particular range: used with some nouns and adjectives
30169 Revolutions come in many guises. guise the way that someone or something appears to people
30170 This is a country where reporters have to visit in the guise of tourists. guise under in the guise of looking like someone or something else, or pretending to be them
30171 a jade necklace jade a hard green substance used for making jewellery and art objects
30172 A veil of secrecy has been thrown over the final preparations. veil a veil of secrecy ignorance silence a lack of knowledge or information that prevents you from discovering the truth
30173 Both sides sought to draw a veil over the argument. veil draw a veil over something to avoid talking about something because it is embarrassing or unpleasant
30174 The origins of the society are veiled in secrecy. veil veiled in secrecy mystery not known about by many people
30175 The possible benefits outweigh the risks involved. outweigh to be more important, useful, or valuable than something else
30176 Laura desperately tried to think of a ploy to delay his departure. ploy a way of tricking or confusing someone in order to get an advantage or to make them do what you want
30177 a sad haunting melody melody a tune or song, especially a simple one
30178 the melody of her laughter melody a beautiful quality that reminds you of music
30179 a pearl gold necklace necklace a piece of jewellery that hangs round your neck
30180 a necklace of glass beads necklace necklace of a piece of jewellery that hangs round your neck
30181 a poultry farm poultry birds such as chickens that are used for meat or eggs
30182 You can shack up with my sister until you find your own place. shack to live or stay in a place for a short time
30183 She's being touted as a possible challenger for the title. tout be touted as something to praise someone or something because you want other people to think they are good or important
30184 street vendors touting for business tout tout for business trade custom to try to persuade people to buy something by telling them about it, especially loudly and in public
30185 The 15-year-old schoolgirl is being groomed for stardom. groom to prepare someone for a particular job or activity by giving them special training and attention
30186 I've made a vow that I'm going to study harder. vow make a vow (that) a serious promise
30187 Nuns must take a vow of chastity. vow take a vow (of something) a serious promise
30188 The couple exchanged vows in a simple church ceremony. vow exchange vows a set of promises that people make to each other, for example during a wedding ceremony
30189 The president has vowed to help the earthquake victims. vow vow to do something to promise that you will do something
30190 I vowed that I would never gamble again. vow vow (that) to promise that you will do something
30191 psychobiology  (=the study of the relationship between a person's mind and their body) psycho- connected with your mind: used with some nouns and adjectives
30192 a legal system that has been emulated all over the world emulate to try to be like someone or something else, usually because you admire them
30193 With eyesight as poor as mine, faces blur into featureless ovals. blur if a thing blurs, or if something blurs it, it becomes difficult to see it clearly, often because its edges are not clear
30194 The paper had got wet and blurred the ink. blur if a thing blurs, or if something blurs it, it becomes difficult to see it clearly, often because its edges are not clear
30195 Their adverts blur the line between art and advertising. blur blur the line difference distinction between if the difference between two things blurs, or if something blurs it, they become more similar, so that you are no longer sure that they are clearly different
30196 Childhood recollections had blurred into a mix of reality and fantasy. blur if something such as a memory or an idea has blurred, or if something has blurred it, it is no longer clear in your mind
30197 The racing cars moved past us in a blur. blur in a blur a shape that is difficult to see clearly, for example because it is moving very fast
30198 a blur of activity movement blur blur of a shape that is difficult to see clearly, for example because it is moving very fast
30199 I remember a big house, but the rest of it is just a blur. blur something such as a thought or memory that is not very clear in your mind
30200 a large building shaped like a cone cone an object with a circular base that rises to a point. Something in the shape of a cone is conical
30201 a tower with a cone-shaped roof cone an object with a circular base that rises to a point. Something in the shape of a cone is conical
30202 an ice-cream cone cone a cone shape that you put ice cream in and eat
30203 a pine cone cone the fruit of a pine tree
30204 Police coned off the accident site. cone cone off to put traffic cones across a road in order to prevent traffic from going along the road
30205 It's his deputy who really holds the reins of power. rein the reins of power government state control of a company, government, or organization
30206 Hiroshi Okuda took over the reins of Toyota in August 1995. rein hand take over the reins  (=give someone control of something or take control of it) control of a company, government, or organization
30207 the designers who hold the creative reins at Dior fashion house rein hold the reins  (=be the person who controls something) control of a company, government, or organization
30208 She could not resist finally giving rein to her anger. rein give (full) rein to something give something (full) rein to let your imagination or feelings develop in an uncontrolled way
30209 France has asked its EU partners to rein in their criticism of nuclear testing. rein to limit or control something that has developed too much or has continued for too long
30210 a reputable company manufacturer reputable generally considered to be honest and reliable
30211 an abbreviated version of the text abbreviated shorter because some parts have been removed
30212 Ali was mobbed by adoring crowds chanting his name. chant to keep shouting or singing a word or phrase many times
30213 The 60,000 crowd set up a chant of 'Go! Go! Go!' chant a word or phrase that people keep shouting or singing many times
30214 a Buddhist chant chant a piece of religious music sung using a very limited range of notes, or music of this type
30215 Supermarkets can undercut small shops by as much as 50%. undercut to sell something at a cheaper price than another company or shop
30216 an aerosol can spray aerosol a container in which a liquid such as paint or perfume is kept under high pressure so that it can be sprayed  (=forced out in very small drops)
30217 the steel barons baron a powerful person in a particular type of business
30218 He was accused of obtaining money by deception. deception the act of tricking someone by telling them something that is not true
30219 He is one of Britain's most eminent scientists. eminent important, respected, and admired
30220 attacks by religious fanatics fanatic someone who has very strong religious or political beliefs that often make them behave in an unreasonable way
30221 Ask George, he's a film fanatic. fanatic a film football crossword fanatic someone who likes a sport or activity very much
30222 a hesitant smile hesitant doing something slowly or pausing before you do it, because you are nervous, embarrassed, or worried
30223 Many witnesses are still hesitant to come forward. hesitant doing something slowly or pausing before you do it, because you are nervous, embarrassed, or worried
30224 I'm sorry you've been lumbered with all the dirty jobs. lumber lumber someone with to give someone a job or responsibility that they do not want
30225 A short break would pep you up. pep pep up to make someone or something more active and lively
30226 We need to look at ways of pepping up the economy. pep pep up to make someone or something more active and lively
30227 a psychotic murderer psychotic someone who is psychotic behaves in a dangerous or violent way because they have a serious mental illness
30228 psychotic symptoms psychotic someone who is psychotic behaves in a dangerous or violent way because they have a serious mental illness
30229 We hope that world leaders can agree on a plan to safeguard the environment. safeguard to protect something or someone from being harmed or having problems
30230 The company was blamed for failing to safeguard workers against dangerous chemicals. safeguard safeguard someone something against something to protect something or someone from being harmed or having problems
30231 As a safeguard, you should always carry a torch in your car. safeguard a law, rule, plan etc that protects someone or something from harm or problems
30232 The act was originally passed as a safeguard against tax evasion. safeguard a law, rule, plan etc that protects someone or something from harm or problems
30233 a packet of stale biscuits stale stale food such as bread is old and no longer fresh
30234 Wrap the bread up well or it'll go stale. stale get go stale stale food such as bread is old and no longer fresh
30235 stale air stale used for describing something that does not smell fresh or pleasant
30236 stale cigarette smoke stale used for describing something that does not smell fresh or pleasant
30237 stale news jokes ideas stale not new, original, or interesting
30238 He was getting stale and wanted a new job. stale get go stale if you are stale, you have done something so often that you can no longer do it well or be interested in it
30239 They spoke of the old man with reverence. reverence a strong feeling of respect and admiration for someone or something
30240 a reverence for tradition reverence reverence for a strong feeling of respect and admiration for someone or something
30241 A massive public outcry followed the revelations of ballot-rigging. outcry an angry expression of protest or shock by a lot of people, as a reaction to something that someone has done or to something that has happened
30242 The cuts provoked an outcry against the government. outcry outcry against an angry expression of protest or shock by a lot of people, as a reaction to something that someone has done or to something that has happened
30243 Remove the stain by carefully dabbing it with a cloth. dab to touch a surface gently several times with something such as a piece of cloth, in order to make it clean or dry
30244 Marge dabbed at her eyes with a handkerchief. dab dab at to touch a surface gently several times with something such as a piece of cloth, in order to make it clean or dry
30245 Dab some lotion onto the affected area. dab to quickly put small amounts of a substance on a surface
30246 We sprawled in front of the fire and watched TV. sprawl to sit or lie with your arms and legs stretched out in different directions in a relaxed or careless way
30247 The suburbs sprawl across two hilltops. sprawl used about buildings that fill an area in an ugly way that has not been carefully planned
30248 urban sprawl sprawl a part of a town or city that starts to spread into the countryside in a way that is ugly and not carefully planned
30249 He had been feeling very dissatisfied with his life in recent months. dissatisfied dissatisfied with annoyed because something is not as good as you expected it to be
30250 He made no secret of his disapproval of the way the affair was handled. disapproval disapproval of a feeling of not approving of someone or something
30251 Dr Jensen shook her head in disapproval. disapproval in with disapproval a feeling of not approving of someone or something
30252 My suggestion met with a chorus of disapproval. disapproval a chorus of disapproval  (=a lot of people saying that they disapprove of something) a feeling of not approving of someone or something
30253 Armstrong revved the engine and drove off. rev if you rev an engine, or if it revs, you press the accelerator with your foot when the vehicle is not moving in order to make the engine operate faster
30254 MIA is an abbreviation for 'Missing in Action'. abbreviation a short form of a word or phrase
30255 the optic nerve optic relating to the eyes
30256 an errant husband errant behaving in a way that is bad or wrong
30257 an errant missile errant travelling in the wrong direction
30258 He had his hands cuffed behind his back. cuff to handcuff someone
30259 These people seem to equate honesty with weakness. equate equate something with to something to consider something to be the same as something else
30260 Don't make the mistake of equating high test scores and intelligence. equate equate something and something to consider something to be the same as something else
30261 Market rates don't always equate with reasonable prices. equate equate with to to be the same as something
30262 a bishop's purple robes robe a long loose piece of clothing, worn by an important person such as a priest during an official ceremony
30263 The King was robed in a gold and pearl cape. robe robe in to wear a robe or other special clothes
30264 Police are trying to unravel the mystery of their sudden disappearance. unravel to understand something complicated by thinking about it for a long time
30265 There were worries that the peace process was beginning to unravel. unravel if a process or project unravels, it begins to fail
30266 He turned up just like the proverbial bad penny. proverbial used when you are describing something with an expression from a proverb
30267 the proverbial veteran actor Kirk Douglas proverbial well known, or typical
30268 apple blossom blossom a flower on a tree, or all the flowers on a tree
30269 By March, the cherry trees are in blossom. blossom in blossom  (=covered with flowers) a flower on a tree, or all the flowers on a tree
30270 Their romance blossomed on a trip to Key West. blossom to develop and become more successful
30271 The town has blossomed into the country's most popular beach resort. blossom blossom into to develop and become more successful
30272 a rotary mower rotary with parts that turn around a fixed point
30273 He sensed a feeling of profound sorrow in her voice. sorrow great sadness
30274 Joe's colleagues expressed sorrow at his tragic death. sorrow sorrow at about great sadness
30275 They've had their share of sorrows. sorrow an event or problem that makes someone feel very sad
30276 She shouted at her son more in sorrow than in anger. sorrow more in sorrow than in anger in a way that expresses sadness rather than anger
30277 a local painter selling his wares to tourists ware goods that someone is selling, especially at a market or on the street
30278 stoneware #NAME? used with some nouns to make nouns describing objects made of a particular material
30279 kitchenware #NAME? used with some nouns to make nouns describing objects that you use for a particular purpose or in a particular place
30280 cookware #NAME? used with some nouns to make nouns describing objects that you use for a particular purpose or in a particular place
30281 a freakish sense of humour freakish not normal or natural
30282 freakish weather freakish not normal or natural
30283 Bill kept a constant vigil by his wife's bed during her illness. vigil a period of time, especially at night, when you stay in a place to wait for something or to give your support to someone
30284 About 50 people held a candlelight vigil outside the prison. vigil a quiet political protest held at night
30285 The rejection filled him with anguish. anguish a feeling of great physical or emotional pain
30286 Mornington Crescent crescent a curved street. Used especially in street names
30287 Far from resting on his laurels, multi-millionaire Montgomerie wants more. laurel rest on your laurels to be satisfied with your achievements and do nothing to achieve more
30288 Her first novel was largely autobiographical. autobiographical relating to someone's life or autobiography
30289 It was a colossal waste of money. colossal extremely great or large
30290 a colossal achievement colossal extremely great or large
30291 a colossal animal colossal extremely great or large
30292 Pulsars emit radiation. emit to send something out into the air, especially gas, light, or heat
30293 He emitted a low moan. emit to make a sound
30294 It was very considerate of you to include me. considerate thinking about the feelings and needs of other people
30295 The loan offer is due to expire this week. expire if an agreement, offer, or official document expires, the period of time during which it exists or can be used comes to an end
30296 Your contract expires at the end of the month. expire expire on at if an agreement, offer, or official document expires, the period of time during which it exists or can be used comes to an end
30297 My passport expires in a month. expire expire in if an agreement, offer, or official document expires, the period of time during which it exists or can be used comes to an end
30298 This week has been really hectic. hectic full of busy activity
30299 hectic trading on the stock exchange hectic full of busy activity
30300 We are mourning the loss of our close friend. mourn to feel extremely sad because someone has died, and to express this in public
30301 Many came to mourn their friend. mourn to feel extremely sad because someone has died, and to express this in public
30302 He still mourns for his brother. mourn mourn for to feel extremely sad because someone has died, and to express this in public
30303 The town is mourning the loss of its most beautiful building. mourn to be sad or disappointed because something no longer exists or is not as good as it was in the past
30304 petty quarrels quarrel an argument, especially one about something unimportant between people who know each other well
30305 We had the usual family quarrel about who should take the dog out. quarrel quarrel about over an argument, especially one about something unimportant between people who know each other well
30306 He's had another quarrel with Jamie. quarrel quarrel with an argument, especially one about something unimportant between people who know each other well
30307 We have no quarrel with the people of the United States. quarrel a reason for not being friendly or for not agreeing with someone
30308 I hate quarrelling with you. quarrel quarrel with to have an argument
30309 They quarrelled over the money. quarrel quarrel about over to have an argument
30310 the endowment of a Professorship at Oxford endowment the act of giving money to a school, hospital, or other institution
30311 Last week he revisited his old neighbourhood. revisit to visit a place or situation that you have been in before
30312 I think that's a subject which will have to be revisited. revisit to consider or discuss something again
30313 I could see them through the slit in the curtains. slit a long narrow space in something
30314 a skirt with a slit up the side slit a long narrow space in something
30315 Make a slit in the top of the pie before baking. slit a long thin cut
30316 She grabbed the envelope and slit it open. slit slit something open to make a long thin cut in something
30317 Their throats had been slit. slit slit someone's throat  (=kill them by cutting their throat with a knife) to make a long thin cut in something
30318 He handed the case down to one of his subordinate officers. subordinate having less power or authority than someone else
30319 All members of the committee are subordinate to the chairman. subordinate subordinate to having less power or authority than someone else
30320 One or two subordinate questions arose during our discussions. subordinate less important than something else
30321 In this business everything is subordinate to making a profit. subordinate subordinate to less important than something else
30322 He never won the respect of his subordinates. subordinate someone who has less power or authority than someone else
30323 He's a well-known tax dodger. dodger tax fare etc dodger someone who illegally avoids paying something such as a tax or a rail or bus fare
30324 fare dodgers on the underground dodger tax fare etc dodger someone who illegally avoids paying something such as a tax or a rail or bus fare
30325 Public discontent with the government is growing. discontent discontent with the unhappy feeling that you have when you are not satisfied with something
30326 The judge was lenient with her as this was her first offence. lenient lenient with if a person or system is lenient, they punish someone less severely than they could
30327 The prosecution complained that Gutierrez's sentence was far too lenient. lenient used about the punishment itself
30328 The British electorate is looking for moderation and cooperation. moderation opinions and actions, especially in politics, that are reasonable and not extreme
30329 a kind plump woman plump slightly fat, in a pleasant way. This word is often used to avoid saying fat, which is not considered polite
30330 plump fingers plump slightly fat, in a pleasant way. This word is often used to avoid saying fat, which is not considered polite
30331 plump strawberries plump large and round in an attractive way
30332 a plump pillow plump large and round in an attractive way
30333 She went round the room plumping up the cushions. plump to hit something such as a pillow or cushion gently in order to make it return to its full shape
30334 Sally plumped the box on the table and left. plump to put something carelessly but gently down on a surface
30335 Higher up the mountain, houses became sparse. sparse existing in small amounts, or a large distance apart
30336 a sparsely populated country sparse
30337 The job involves strenuous work and long hours. strenuous a strenuous activity is one in which it is necessary for you to use a lot of effort, energy, or strength
30338 strenuous exercise strenuous a strenuous activity is one in which it is necessary for you to use a lot of effort, energy, or strength
30339 strenuous opposition objections strenuous determined
30340 strenuous diplomatic efforts to resolve the conflict strenuous determined
30341 Why don't you telephone the theatre and inquire about tickets? inquire inquire about to ask someone for information about something
30342 I am writing to inquire whether you have any positions available. inquire inquire whether why when etc to ask someone for information about something
30343 May I inquire why you wish to speak to him? inquire to ask someone for information about something
30344 Try not to deviate too much from the script. deviate to start doing something different from what is expected or agreed
30345 veteran British rocker Eric Clapton rocker someone who plays or likes rock music
30346 Bathe the wound gently. bathe to cover a part of your body with a liquid, usually to clean or treat a cut
30347 The valley was bathed in warm light. bathe be bathed in something to fill an area with light
30348 She felt that all the dice were loaded against her. dice the dice are loaded against someone used for saying that it is very likely that something will not happen
30349 the gas brake pedal pedal a part that you push with your foot in order to operate a bicycle, vehicle, or machine
30350 He began pedalling home as fast as he could. pedal to move a bicycle by pushing the pedals
30351 Reverend Timms preached a powerful sermon on forgiveness. sermon a speech made by a priest or religious leader, especially as part of a religious ceremony
30352 He recited his poem in front of the whole school. recite to say a poem or story that you have learnt to an audience
30353 You'll find some of the references on the handout. handout a piece of paper with information on it that is given to everyone in a group, especially a class of students
30354 He's forty and still living on handouts from his parents. handout an amount of money or goods given to people who need them
30355 The medicine made him wrinkle up his nose in disgust. wrinkle to move part of your face, especially your nose, so that small lines appear on it
30356 Teachers feel that they have fallen in public esteem in recent years. esteem a feeling of admiration and respect for someone
30357 She has always been held in high esteem by fellow actors. esteem hold someone in high esteem a feeling of admiration and respect for someone
30358 You're trying to flatter me, and it won't work. flatter to praise someone in order to get something that you want, especially in a way that is not sincere
30359 He liked to flatter himself that she was in love with him. flatter flatter yourself to persuade yourself that you are better, more attractive, more important etc than you are
30360 This jumper itches. itch if a piece of clothing itches, it gives you an unpleasant feeling that makes you want to scratch your skin
30361 I was itching to get into the kitchen, to try out some of these recipes. itch be itching for something to do something to feel very impatient because you want to do something immediately
30362 I still get the itch to pack a bag and just drive off. itch have get the itch to do something a feeling of wanting something
30363 a short story competition designed to encourage budding authors budding at the very beginning of a career in writing, acting, politics etc and likely to be successful at it
30364 budding export markets budding just beginning or developing
30365 a pair of scissors scissors a tool for cutting paper, consisting of two blades joined in a cross that you open and shut like jaws
30366 Just sling all that stuff on the floor. sling to throw something somewhere with force or in a careless way
30367 He slung out all her old magazines. sling sling out  (=throw away) to throw something somewhere with force or in a careless way
30368 He stood up, slinging his jacket over one shoulder. sling sling something over something to put something somewhere so that it is wrapped round something or hangs down
30369 He noticed the binoculars slung round my neck. sling sling something round something to put something somewhere so that it is wrapped round something or hangs down
30370 They might sling you in prison if you misbehave. sling to force someone to go somewhere
30371 He was slung out of the army in 1998. sling to force someone to go somewhere
30372 a revolving shelf stage restaurant revolving turning in a circle around a central point
30373 He gave his hair a quick comb. comb the process of making your hair tidy with a comb
30374 I didn't even have time to comb my hair. comb to make your hair tidy with a comb
30375 Dozens of officers combed the area with search dogs. comb to search a place thoroughly
30376 Champagne corks popped as we celebrated our victory. cork an object used for blocking the hole in a bottle, especially a bottle of wine. Corks are made of cork or sometimes plastic. You use a corkscrew to remove them
30377 cork floor tiles cork a light substance forming the bark  (=outer covering) of a tree called the cork oak
30378 I can't remember any of their names offhand. offhand immediately and without checking the details or facts
30379 freshly painted woodwork woodwork the wooden parts of a house or room, for example the doors, the frames around windows etc
30380 McLean's shot struck the woodwork. woodwork the frame of a goal, especially in football
30381 After his lottery win, several old friends came crawling out of the woodwork. woodwork come crawl out of the woodwork to suddenly appear after a long time, especially for unpleasant reasons
30382 Brenton was crying and she could do nothing to console him. console to try to make someone feel better when they are unhappy or disappointed
30383 Harry consoled himself with the thought that he had at least solved part of the mystery. console to try to make someone feel better when they are unhappy or disappointed
30384 a games console console a small piece of electronic equipment that you connect to a screen, used for playing video games
30385 John breathed an inward sigh of relief. inward felt or experienced in your own mind but not obvious to other people
30386 inward migration inward going towards the inside or centre of something
30387 a currant bun bun a small round cake, especially with a sweet sticky surface
30388 a burger in a bun bun a small round piece of bread
30389 She's been invited to audition for the part. audition audition for to perform at an audition
30390 Jack has always got a mobile phone clamped to his ear. clamp clamp something to around on something to put or hold something firmly in position
30391 The animal's jaws clamped on the stick as I tried to beat it off. clamp clamp to around on if something clamps to, around, or on another thing, it attaches itself there firmly
30392 I sent the photos back to the lab to be enlarged. enlarge to make something bigger
30393 The company has built an additional factory to enlarge its operations. enlarge to make something bigger
30394 Children always grumble about school dinners. grumble grumble about something to complain, especially continuously and about unimportant things
30395 She grumbles at her employees over the slightest thing. grumble grumble at to complain, especially continuously and about unimportant things
30396 He grumbled that it was Saturday night and he had nothing to do. grumble grumble that to complain, especially continuously and about unimportant things
30397 'This house is a mess,' grumbled his mother. grumble to say something in a complaining way
30398 grumbling subway trains grumble to make a low continuous sound
30399 'How did you sleep?''Oh, not too bad. Mustn't grumble.' grumble (I) mustn't shouldn't grumble used as a reply to someone who asks you whether you are well, for saying that you feel all right
30400 My only grumble is that the system is a bit slow. grumble a minor complaint about something
30401 the grumble of water pipes grumble a low continuous sound
30402 Why is that woman lurking around? lurk to wait, sometimes hiding, in order to frighten, annoy, or attack someone
30403 I saw someone lurking behind the bushes and ran. lurk to wait, sometimes hiding, in order to frighten, annoy, or attack someone
30404 That night, danger seemed to lurk behind every tree. lurk if something lurks, it is likely to threaten, harm, or upset you
30405 Her feelings for him are such a muddle. muddle a confused situation or condition
30406 She died leaving her financial affairs in a muddle. muddle in a muddle a confused situation or condition
30407 Sorry – there's been a bit of a muddle. muddle a mistake caused by a confused situation
30408 His business files were muddled up with his personal files. muddle to put things into an untidy state or the wrong order
30409 I'm sorry, but I get your names muddled. muddle get someone something muddled to think that someone or something is another person or thing as a result of a mistake
30410 a force nine gale  (=a very strong gale) gale a very strong wind
30411 It's blowing a gale  (=there is a strong wind). gale a very strong wind
30412 Gales of laughter floated up from the flat below. gale a sudden loud noise of people laughing
30413 What a horrid thing to say! horrid extremely unpleasant
30414 Tom's always being horrid to me. horrid extremely unpleasant
30415 The boys are always up to some mischief or other. mischief be up to get up to mischief  (=do something bad) behaviour or play, especially of children, that causes trouble but not serious harm to other people
30416 He got into mischief the moment he left school. mischief get into mischief  (=start behaving badly) behaviour or play, especially of children, that causes trouble but not serious harm to other people
30417 The work will keep you out of mischief. mischief keep (someone) out of mischief  (=stop (someone) behaving badly) behaviour or play, especially of children, that causes trouble but not serious harm to other people
30418 He could see mischief in her eyes. mischief the feeling of wanting to cause trouble in order to have fun
30419 The newspapers were accused of making mischief. mischief make mischief trouble or disagreement that someone deliberately causes
30420 I would have done myself a mischief if I'd carried on. mischief do someone yourself a mischief to injure someone or yourself
30421 a cubic metre centimetre cubic cubic units are used for measuring volume  (=the amount of space in an object)
30422 cubic capacity cubic measured in cubic units
30423 The grey horse came trotting gracefully across the field. trot if a horse or other animal trots, it moves more quickly than when walking but does not run
30424 We trotted towards the first fence. trot to ride on a horse that is trotting
30425 He hurried off, his assistants trotting after him. trot trot into along after etc to walk with short quick steps
30426 The horse slowed to a trot. trot the speed of a horse or other animal when it moves more quickly than when walking but does not run
30427 a trot around the park trot a ride on a horse that is trotting
30428 He set off at a trot. trot the speed of someone walking with short quick steps
30429 When he saw us, he broke into a brisk trot. trot break into a trot  (=start walking faster so that you are trotting) the speed of someone walking with short quick steps
30430 Simpson hoped his bad trot was about to end. trot a period of time in which you have a particular kind of luck
30431 We've lost five games on the trot. trot one after the other
30432 I've been on the trot all morning. trot busy doing something tiring
30433 She issued a writ against the newspaper. writ issue serve a writ against to give someone a writ
30434 He was served with a writ for the return of the letters. writ issue serve a writ for to give someone a writ
30435 Surprise was writ large on her face. writ clear to almost anyone
30436 The soft earth of the riverbank crumbled under his feet. crumble to break something into very small pieces, or to be broken into very small pieces
30437 Crumble the biscuits over the fruit mixture. crumble to break something into very small pieces, or to be broken into very small pieces
30438 Part of the roof had rotted away and the exposed plaster was beginning to crumble. crumble if something hard such as stone or a brick crumbles or crumbles away, parts of it fall off because it is very old or damaged
30439 My determination crumbled as soon as I saw her. crumble to stop existing or being effective
30440 The government seemed powerless to prevent its weak economy from crumbling further. crumble to stop existing or being effective
30441 apple blackberry crumble crumble a sweet food made from pieces of fruit covered with a mixture of flour, butter, and sugar, and baked in an oven
30442 He was accused of dragging politics into the gutter. gutter the lowest level of moral standards
30443 the constant interchange of religious and cultural ideas interchange interchange of an exchange of things such as ideas or information
30444 You'd better get your skates on if you don't want to be late. skate get put your skates on used for telling someone to hurry
30445 Sow the seeds thinly outdoors in spring. sow to plant seeds in the ground
30446 There's still time to sow broad beans for an early crop. sow to plant seeds in the ground
30447 These people are terrorists who want to sow fear and panic among our people. sow sow fear doubt confusion etc to make people feel afraid, doubtful, confused etc
30448 a reel of cotton reel an object shaped like a wheel that you put string, thread, wire, or film around in order to store it
30449 He reeled under the force of the punch. reel to move backwards quickly
30450 The banks were reeling from the unexpectedly large losses. reel reel from to feel very shocked, upset, or confused
30451 Local people are still reeling at the news of his death. reel reel at to feel very shocked, upset, or confused
30452 The sacks of rice were crammed under a huge table. cram cram something into in under something to put people or things into a space that is too small
30453 Guards cram 40 prisoners into cells designed for 12. cram to put people or things into a space that is too small
30454 He was cramming his mouth with food. cram cram something with something to put people or things into a space that is too small
30455 People crammed every street leading to the square. cram if people cram a place, they fill it completely
30456 grated cheese grate to rub cheese, vegetables, chocolate etc against a grater in order to cut them into small pieces
30457 Her nails grated against the wall. grate grate against on to rub against something and make an unpleasant annoying sound
30458 What really grates is her know-all attitude. grate to have an annoying effect on someone
30459 His intense stare began to grate on her nerves. grate grate on to have an annoying effect on someone
30460 a hunk of meat bread plastic concrete hunk a large piece of a solid substance
30461 Her hair had got into a hopeless tangle. tangle the untidy shape that things make when they are twisted round each other or round something else
30462 a tangle of narrow streets tangle the untidy shape that things make when they are twisted round each other or round something else
30463 Our financial affairs are in a complete tangle. tangle in a tangle a situation that is difficult to deal with because things are not organized properly
30464 Wet fibres tangle easily. tangle if something tangles, or if you tangle it, its parts become twisted round each other or round something else so that they look untidy and are difficult to separate
30465 They sat on a hump of grass. hump a large round shape that rises above a surface or above the ground
30466 Christmas tree ornaments ornament a small attractive object used for decoration or for making someone or something more beautiful
30467 an old china ornament belonging to her grandmother ornament a small attractive object used for decoration or for making someone or something more beautiful
30468 The columns are ornamented with geometrical designs. ornament to add something to something else to make it more beautiful
30469 A hurricane was churning up the bay. churn to move something such as a liquid around violently, or to move in this way
30470 the churning seas churn to move something such as a liquid around violently, or to move in this way
30471 My stomach was churning before the first performance. churn if your stomach churns, you have a strong nervous feeling in it because you are worried, afraid, or upset
30472 Her mind churned as she tried to think of a way out of her predicament. churn if your mind or emotions churn, you are upset or worried about a situation
30473 The meeting has been rearranged for Tuesday. rearrange to arrange for an event, meeting etc to take place at a different time
30474 Maria inhaled deeply before speaking again. inhale to breathe air, smoke, or other substances into your lungs
30475 Ten people were taken to hospital after inhaling the fumes. inhale to breathe air, smoke, or other substances into your lungs
30476 lime pickle pickle a thick sauce consisting of vegetables or fruit preserved in vinegar, eaten especially with cold food
30477 Their journey was delayed for several hours because of a puncture. puncture a small hole made by accident in a tyre
30478 The bottom of the water tank had been punctured. puncture to make a small hole in the surface of something such as a tyre with something sharp
30479 A nail punctured our tyre. puncture to make a small hole in the surface of something such as a tyre with something sharp
30480 An opening goal punctured our enthusiasm. puncture to cause a sudden change in the way that someone feels or thinks about something
30481 She aims to be a thorn in the side of large global corporations. thorn a thorn in someone's side flesh a person or thing that causes a lot of problems for someone
30482 a mop of curly brown hair mop mop of a lot of thick untidy hair
30483 Don't go in the kitchen, I've just finished mopping the floor. mop to wash a floor using a mop
30484 He pulled a handkerchief from his pocket and mopped his brow. mop mop your brow to wipe sweat from your face with a cloth when you are very hot or ill
30485 I need a cloth to mop this wine. mop to clean liquid or dirt from a surface using a mop, cloth, or something soft
30486 a bucket and spade spade a toy that children use for digging in sand or earth
30487 the ace of spades spade the suit  (=group) of playing cards that has this pattern on them. The other suits are clubs, diamonds, and hearts
30488 Owen had talent in spades but barely any experience. spade in spades to a great degree, or in large amounts
30489 She was only three months pregnant but already had a slight bulge. bulge a shape that curves outwards on the surface of something, often made by something under it or inside it
30490 More convictions are leading to a bulge in the prison population. bulge an increase in something, especially a temporary one or one that is not too serious
30491 His biceps bulged as he lifted the weights. bulge to stick out in a curved shape
30492 The Earth revolves on its axis. revolve revolve on to turn or spin around a central point
30493 The planets revolve around the Sun. revolve revolve around to turn or spin around a central point
30494 A foot pedal is used to revolve the wheel. revolve to make something turn in a circle
30495 Joe threw a stone and watched the ripples spread out across the pond. ripple a small wave or series of waves on the surface of a liquid
30496 There were ripples in the sand. ripple something that looks like a wave
30497 The issue has caused a few ripples amongst islanders. ripple an emotion that spreads gradually through a person or a group of people
30498 Ralph felt a ripple of fear pass through him. ripple ripple of an emotion that spreads gradually through a person or a group of people
30499 There was a ripple amongst the audience as he announced his plans. ripple a sound that gets gradually louder and then quieter
30500 A ripple of laughter lessened the tension. ripple a ripple of laughter applause a sound that gets gradually louder and then quieter
30501 A slight wind rippled the lake's surface. ripple if a liquid ripples, or if something ripples it, it moves gently in small waves
30502 You could see his muscles rippling under his T-shirt. ripple to move like waves, or to make something move like waves
30503 A light breeze rippled the trees. ripple to move like waves, or to make something move like waves
30504 Laughter rippled around the room. ripple ripple around through if a feeling or sound ripples through someone or through a group of people, it spreads gradually
30505 Polly flinched at the thrill that rippled through her. ripple if a feeling or sound ripples through someone or through a group of people, it spreads gradually
30506 His arguments display a lack of intellectual rigour. rigour the quality of being thorough and careful
30507 The law was implemented with varying degrees of rigour in different districts. rigour the quality of being strict or severe
30508 the rigours of a Himalayan winter rigour the rigours of something the difficult and unpleasant aspects of a situation
30509 He accidentally severed his finger with a saw. sever to cut through a part of something so that it is separated completely from the main part, or to be separated completely in this way
30510 The rebels have severed all contact with the government. sever to end something such as a friendship or a connection completely and permanently
30511 A nurse cleaned the wound and bandaged my foot. bandage to wrap a bandage around an injured part of your body
30512 The bath's overflowing! overflow to flow over the top of a container because it is too full
30513 ashtrays overflowing with cigarette ends overflow overflow with to flow over the top of a container because it is too full
30514 The river has overflowed its banks. overflow if a river or lake overflows, it floods the land next to it
30515 The crowd began to overflow the hall. overflow if a place overflows with people, or if people overflow a place, there are too many of them to fit into it
30516 hospitals overflowing with victims of the earthquake overflow overflow with if a place overflows with people, or if people overflow a place, there are too many of them to fit into it
30517 Her heart was overflowing with joy. overflow overflow with to feel an emotion very strongly
30518 Will this room be big enough to accommodate the overflow? overflow an extra amount of people or things that do not fit into a particular space
30519 an overflow car park overflow something that provides extra space when another space becomes full
30520 The rain had seeped through his clothes. seep seep through to flow into or out of something through small holes, usually when this should not happen
30521 Poisonous chemicals from the factory are seeping into our soil. seep seep into to flow into or out of something through small holes, usually when this should not happen
30522 The helium will slowly seep out of the balloon. seep seep from out of to flow into or out of something through small holes, usually when this should not happen
30523 Even when he closed the windows the noise of the traffic seeped in. seep seep in to flow into or out of something through small holes, usually when this should not happen
30524 Thoughts of revenge started to seep into her mind. seep seep into if a bad feeling or idea seeps somewhere, you start to feel it or believe it
30525 This kind of language allows racism to start seeping in. seep seep in if a bad feeling or idea seeps somewhere, you start to feel it or believe it
30526 The regulations stipulate the maximum number of children allowed in a class. stipulate to say what is allowed or what is necessary
30527 The constitution stipulates that a new president must be elected after four years. stipulate stipulate that to say what is allowed or what is necessary
30528 He became an engineering apprentice with a local firm. apprentice someone who works for a particular person or company, usually for low pay, in order to learn the type of work that they do
30529 an apprentice carpenter apprentice someone who works for a particular person or company, usually for low pay, in order to learn the type of work that they do
30530 He was apprenticed to a carpenter. apprentice if someone is apprenticed to another person, they are employed by that person to learn the type of work that they do
30531 The club has recently appointed a caretaker manager. caretaker responsible for a duty or activity for a short time until someone else is employed or elected
30532 I'm not feeling very sociable today. sociable a sociable person is friendly and enjoys being with other people
30533 The pay is good, but the hours are not very sociable. sociable sociable hours used about things such as jobs, times, and situations that allow you to enjoy being with other people or to live the type of life that most people live
30534 My eyesight is really bad. eyesight the ability to see
30535 Reading in poor light can damage your eyesight. eyesight the ability to see
30536 She would just have to grit her teeth and start all over again. grit to show determination in a difficult situation
30537 All our horses perished in the fire. perish to die, usually because of an illness or something that happens suddenly
30538 Without greater public support the arts will perish. perish to stop happening or existing
30539 I would never go out with him – perish the thought! perish perish the thought used for saying that an idea or suggestion is silly, not acceptable, or not likely to happen
30540 Tim hoisted the boy onto his shoulders. hoist to lift someone or something to a higher place
30541 The bridge was hoisted into place by crane. hoist to lift someone or something using special equipment
30542 The publicity hoisted ticket sales to 12,500 in two days. hoist to increase the amount or value of something
30543 The fire was ignited by a spark from an electrical fault. ignite to make something start to burn
30544 In the end, the rocket's engines failed to ignite. ignite to start to burn
30545 At least this episode has ignited a lively debate on the issues. ignite to start a fight or argument
30546 His speech ignited racial tension in the area. ignite to start a fight or argument
30547 His teaching ignited my interest in Russian literature. ignite to start a particular feeling in someone
30548 The thought of seeing him again completely obsessed her. obsess if someone or something obsesses you, they are so important to you that you are always thinking about them, in a way that seems extreme to other people
30549 He was obsessed by a desire for revenge. obsess if someone or something obsesses you, they are so important to you that you are always thinking about them, in a way that seems extreme to other people
30550 Joe's always obsessing over his health. obsess obsess about over to worry about something all the time
30551 The drain's clogged again. clog to block something such as a pipe, tube, or passage, or to become blocked, so that nothing can get through
30552 The waterways are clogged with ice in winter. clog be clogged with something to block something such as a pipe, tube, or passage, or to become blocked, so that nothing can get through
30553 Unfounded lawsuits are clogging the court system. clog to slow down progress or an activity
30554 He had found the conversation very enlightening. enlighten
30555 Spending cuts remain the main plank of the party's defence policy. plank the main central plank of someone's policy argument programme an important aspect of something, on which it is based
30556 She's made fitness a central plank of her preparation for the tournament. plank something that is important to the success or failure of something
30557 Somewhere in the street tyres were squealing. squeal to make a long high sound
30558 I could hear the girls squealing with delight. squeal to make a long high sound
30559 a squeal of brakes tyres squeal a long high sound
30560 a squeal of laughter squeal a long high sound
30561 She applied the paint blob by blob. blob a small amount of a thick liquid
30562 Nick squirted a blob of tomato sauce on his hamburger. blob blob of a small amount of a thick liquid
30563 The plane looked like a tiny white blob in the sky. blob something that seems to have no definite shape
30564 You'll end up paying an extra five per cent or thereabouts. thereabouts or thereabouts near a particular place, amount, time etc that has been mentioned, but not exactly
30565 His photograph was highly commended in the Wildlife Photographer of the Year competition. commend to praise someone or something formally or publicly
30566 I commend the book to anyone who wants to know what is really happening in that part of the world. commend to tell someone that a person or thing is good, useful, or suitable
30567 One particular solution commends itself to me. commend commend itself (to someone) if something commends itself to you, you think it is good, useful, or suitable
30568 Suddenly he thumped the arm of the chair. thump to hit someone or something with your fist  (=closed hand)
30569 He was thumped by another child at school. thump to attack or punish someone by hitting them with your fist
30570 Maria thumped her bag down on the table. thump thump something on onto into etc something to put something somewhere with force and with a loud sound
30571 The boat was thumping against the dock. thump thump against into on etc to hit against something with a low loud sound
30572 He brought his hand down on the table with a thump. thump a low loud sound that is made when something heavy hits something else
30573 Bill gave me a friendly thump on the arm. thump the action of hitting someone with your fist  (=closed hand)
30574 We'll need to prune back the branches this year. prune to remove parts of a tree or plant, for example to make it grow better
30575 Companies must continually prune costs to stay competitive. prune to get rid of something that you do not need or want, especially in order to reduce the size or cost of something
30576 I could hear the tramp of marching feet. tramp the tramp of something the sound of walking in a loud heavy way
30577 Oliver tramped upstairs to his room. tramp to put your feet on the ground in a loud heavy way as you walk
30578 Women and children tramped the roads looking for work. tramp to walk slowly for a long distance
30579 a gritty account of the survival of a professional footballer gritty showing life as it really is, even when it is not pleasant or attractive
30580 a gritty determination to succeed gritty firm in your intentions
30581 He took her in his arms and cuddled her. cuddle if you cuddle someone, you put your arms round them and hold them close to show that you like or love them
30582 Couples were kissing and cuddling in corners. cuddle if you cuddle someone, you put your arms round them and hold them close to show that you like or love them
30583 an attack of diarrhoea diarrhoea an illness in which you pass solid waste from your body too often and in a liquid form
30584 a menacing look tone menacing intended to threaten or frighten someone
30585 The leaves on the branch rustled and shook. rustle to make a sound like the one that leaves or sheets of paper make when they move
30586 the rustle of a newspaper being folded rustle the sound made by the movement of leaves, paper etc
30587 Your father really petrifies me. petrify to frighten someone so much that they cannot move or decide what to do
30588 He is accused of conspiring with three others to sell cocaine. conspire conspire (with someone) to do something to secretly plan with someone to do something bad or illegal
30589 Anyone suspected of conspiring against the regime was ruthlessly dealt with. conspire conspire against to secretly plan with someone to do something bad or illegal
30590 Falling demand and high interest rates have conspired to produce a big drop in profits. conspire conspire to do something if events conspire to produce a particular situation, they seem to be deliberately working together to cause problems for you
30591 It seemed that everything was conspiring against her. conspire conspire against if events conspire to produce a particular situation, they seem to be deliberately working together to cause problems for you
30592 He's never been the kind of politician to mince words. mince mince (your) words to be careful about what you say in order to be polite or not offend someone
30593 a rare skin condition that has baffled doctors for years baffle if a problem, someone's behaviour etc baffles you, you cannot understand it or solve it
30594 Detectives remain baffled by these murders. baffle if a problem, someone's behaviour etc baffles you, you cannot understand it or solve it
30595 Gangsters have been extorting money from local businessmen. extort to illegally get money or information from someone by using force or threats
30596 Celebrities donated personal items to be raffled in order to raise money. raffle to offer something as a prize in a raffle
30597 a six-storey building storey a level in a building
30598 a single-storey extension storey a level in a building
30599 the stub of a cigarette cigar candle stub the part of something that remains after you have burnt or used the rest
30600 a couple of old ticket stubs in my pocket stub the part of a ticket or cheque that you keep to prove that you have paid for something
30601 Scottish hotels continue to pull in the punters  (=attract customers). punter a customer, or someone who uses a particular service
30602 His body began to thrash around wildly. thrash thrash around about to move in a violent uncontrolled way, or to make part of your body move in this way
30603 His headache was aggravated by all the noise. aggravate to make something bad become worse, especially a situation or a medical condition
30604 He put his shoulder against the stone and heaved. heave to push, pull, or lift a heavy object using a lot of effort
30605 Lydia heaved herself to the other side of the bed. heave to push, pull, or lift a heavy object using a lot of effort
30606 Her chest heaved as she struggled to control her breathing. heave to move up and down with large regular movements
30607 When I saw the disgusting mess they'd left behind, I almost heaved. heave to vomit
30608 A few moments later a barge hove into view. heave heave into sight view to become able to be seen. The past tense and past participle is hove
30609 Rose heaved a sigh of relief at her luck. heave heave a sigh to let out a deep breath, for example because you are upset or because you are pleased about something
30610 Thick spectacles magnified his eyes. magnify to make something appear bigger than it really is
30611 They have no need to magnify the importance of their achievements. magnify to make something appear more important, severe, or dangerous than it really is
30612 Our fear and confusion only magnified the problem. magnify to increase the size, strength, or power of something
30613 She has creases at the corners of her eyes. crease a line on someone's skin, especially on the face
30614 She was careful not to crease her dress. crease to make lines on cloth or paper by folding or crushing it, or to become covered in these lines
30615 His face creased with worry. crease if something creases your face, or if it creases, lines appear on your face because your expression changes
30616 liquidate a loan liquidate to pay money that you owe
30617 I really don't recollect now what our argument was about. recollect to remember something that has happened
30618 My stereo has separate controls for the treble and the bass. treble the part of something such as a radio or stereo that controls the higher sounds
30619 a treble voice treble
30620 a rather naff comment naff silly, or lacking taste  (=good judgment about style, fashion, or what is suitable in a particular situation)
30621 The procedure is usually carried out under anaesthetic. anaesthetic a drug or gas that is given to someone before a medical operation to stop them feeling pain. An anaesthetic that affects the whole of your body by making you unconscious is called a general anaesthetic and an anaesthetic that affects only a part of your body is called a local anaesthetic
30622 It's such a fag having to do homework every night. fag a boring, tiring, or annoying job
30623 Poach the chicken in white wine for 15 minutes. poach to cook something in water, milk, or another liquid that is boiling gently
30624 The two men were caught poaching lions on government land. poach to illegally catch or kill an animal, bird, or fish on someone else's property
30625 Canada has accused American baseball teams of trying to poach their best players. poach to persuade someone to leave a group or organization and become a member of yours, especially by using secret or dishonest methods
30626 a knight in armour armour metal clothing that soldiers wore in the middle ages to protect their bodies
30627 a suit of armour armour metal clothing that soldiers wore in the middle ages to protect their bodies
30628 missiles that are capable of penetrating a tank's armour armour layers of hard metal that cover a military vehicle to protect it from attack
30629 Bring me another beer and just bung it on the bill. bung to put something somewhere quickly and carelessly
30630 Bung the ball to me, Jack. bung to throw something, often carelessly
30631 How many kilos do you weigh? kilo a kilogram
30632 kilogram kilo- 1000 units: used with some nouns
30633 kilometre kilo- 1000 units: used with some nouns
30634 The prime minister has spent the day canvassing in Doncaster. canvass to ask many people in an area for their opinions and encourage them to vote for someone or support something
30635 Party supporters were called on to help canvass for their candidate. canvass canvass for to ask many people in an area for their opinions and encourage them to vote for someone or support something
30636 The Home Secretary has been canvassing support for his new crime bill. canvass canvass support to ask many people in an area for their opinions and encourage them to vote for someone or support something
30637 We will be canvassing the views of teachers all over the country. canvass to ask many people in different places for their opinions
30638 Various possibilities have been canvassed. canvass to discuss an idea in order to decide whether to accept it or not
30639 a grotty hotel grotty dirty or unpleasant
30640 a well ventilated room ventilate well badly ventilated to allow fresh air to enter a room or building
30641 the rosy glow of the setting sun rosy pink in colour
30642 rosy cheeks rosy pink and looking healthy
30643 a rosy future rosy likely to be successful or happy
30644 He paints a rosy picture of the American economy. rosy paint present a rosy picture of something  (=make it seem better than it really is) likely to be successful or happy
30645 canned beans peaches canned canned food has been preserved in a metal container without air
30646 I go jogging every morning. jogging go jogging the activity or exercise of running at a slow steady speed
30647 jogging bottoms shorts gear jogging used for jogging
30648 a scruffy old T-shirt scruffy untidy or dirty
30649 Bad weather is hindering the search for survivors. hinder to stop someone or something from making progress or developing
30650 She had a knack of making people feel really special. knack a skill or ability
30651 He has a knack for upsetting people. knack used when someone often does the wrong thing
30652 The children were obviously just parroting what they'd been told. parrot to copy or repeat what someone says without thinking about it or understanding it properly
30653 I'd like to assure people the government is firmly in the saddle. saddle to have control of something
30654 I don't know squat about what is going on. squat anything
30655 a squat building church tower squat wide and not very tall or high
30656 They arrived to find that the water had been disconnected. disconnect to stop the supply of gas, water, or electricity, or the telephone service to a building
30657 Disconnect all electrical appliances before attempting to clean them. disconnect to stop a machine or piece of equipment from being connected to a supply of electricity, water, or gas
30658 Many people complained they were disconnected before even reaching the operator. disconnect to stop the telephone connection between two people or computers
30659 Click 'Work Offline' to disconnect from the Internet. disconnect disconnect from to stop the telephone connection between two people or computers
30660 She had a ghastly expression on her face. ghastly shocking in a way that frightens or upsets you
30661 a really ghastly wine ghastly very bad or unpleasant
30662 the 400 metre hurdles hurdle a race in which people or horses must jump over a series of upright frames
30663 Finding investors is the biggest hurdle we face. hurdle one of several problems that you must solve before you can do something successfully
30664 I'll feel better after we've cleared that hurdle. hurdle cross clear a hurdle  (=deal successfully with it) one of several problems that you must solve before you can do something successfully
30665 I loathe having to get out of bed so early on a Saturday. loathe to dislike someone or something very much
30666 She simply loathes her ex-husband. loathe to dislike someone or something very much
30667 He came zooming down the street on his motorbike. zoom zoom up down along around etc to move with great speed and energy
30668 The camera zoomed in on a cat stuck in the tree. zoom if something such as a camera zooms somewhere, or if you zoom it somewhere, it moves so that it makes something seem much closer or further away
30669 The price started at forty pounds, then zoomed up to a hundred. zoom to suddenly increase in price, quantity, or size
30670 Someone was trying to blackmail him with pictures of him and his mistress. blackmail to make someone give you money or do what you want by threatening to tell people embarrassing information about them
30671 Susannah claims she was blackmailed into helping the men with the robbery. blackmail blackmail someone into doing something to make someone give you money or do what you want by threatening to tell people embarrassing information about them
30672 The Prime Minister has said his government will not be blackmailed by the rebels. blackmail to use threats to persuade a person or government to do what you want
30673 Barrett was in court, facing a charge of blackmail. blackmail the crime of making someone give you money or do what you want by threatening to tell people embarrassing information about them
30674 the risk of nuclear blackmail by terrorist organizations blackmail the use of threats to persuade a person or government to do what you want
30675 High tides are eroding the coast. erode to gradually damage the surface of rock or land so that it begins to disappear, or to be gradually damaged in this way
30676 a plan to plant more trees before the soil erodes even further erode to gradually damage the surface of rock or land so that it begins to disappear, or to be gradually damaged in this way
30677 It is feared that international institutions may erode national sovereignty. erode to gradually reduce the strength or importance of something, or to be gradually reduced in this way
30678 Western support for Yeltsin was slowly eroding. erode to gradually reduce the strength or importance of something, or to be gradually reduced in this way
30679 A cut in interest rates will erode the value of people's savings. erode to gradually reduce the value or level of something, or to become reduced in this way
30680 She sat down, nervously raking her fingers through her hair. rake to pull your fingers through or along something, for example your hair or skin
30681 Passing vehicles were raked with machine-gun fire. rake to move a gun slowly across a wide area when firing it
30682 How much will it be if we subtract the labour costs? subtract to take a number or amount from another number or amount. The symbol for this is – and is called a minus sign
30683 If you subtract 80 from 100, you get 20. subtract subtract something from something to take a number or amount from another number or amount. The symbol for this is – and is called a minus sign
30684 First they said no, but eventually they succumbed. succumb to lose your ability to fight against someone or something, and to allow them to control or persuade you
30685 She succumbed to temptation and ordered a glass of wine. succumb succumb to to lose your ability to fight against someone or something, and to allow them to control or persuade you
30686 He remembered the pain of watching his mother succumb to cancer. succumb succumb to to become very ill or to die from a disease
30687 The board members have decided to forgo any salary increase. forgo to decide not to do or not to have something
30688 Rose immediately relayed news of the accident to her boss. relay to communicate information, news, or a message to someone
30689 Images of the war were relayed around the world. relay to receive and then broadcast television or radio signals
30690 Stop wiggling your foot. wiggle to make short quick movements from side to side, or to move something in this way
30691 the dreaded family photos dreaded used about someone or something that annoys you or makes you embarrassed
30692 'You two don't deceive me,' she said. 'I know what you're trying to do'. deceive to trick someone by behaving in a dishonest way
30693 He was deceived into giving them all his money. deceive deceive someone into doing something to trick someone by behaving in a dishonest way
30694 Don't be deceived – she's not as nice as she seems. deceive don't be deceived to trick someone by behaving in a dishonest way
30695 Unless my eyes deceive me, that's your brother over there. deceive someone's eyes ears deceive them if something deceives you, it gives you a false idea about something else
30696 You're just deceiving yourself if you think he'll come back to you. deceive deceive yourself to refuse to believe something because you do not want to
30697 The union flexed its muscles in the usual run-up to wage negotiations. flex flex your muscles to show how powerful or strong you are, especially as a warning or threat to another person or country
30698 children who have been orphaned by the AIDS epidemic orphan to make a child an orphan
30699 a plucked chicken pluck to pull the feathers off the body of a dead bird so that it can be cooked
30700 I plucked a grey hair from my head. pluck to pull a hair from your face, head, or body using your nails or a pair of tweezers
30701 He plucked absent-mindedly at the guitar strings. pluck to pull the strings of a musical instrument with your fingers in order to produce a sound
30702 Ships in the area plucked 45 people from the sea. pluck to take someone quickly from a particular place or situation
30703 Rescue crews plucked them to safety. pluck pluck someone to safety to take someone quickly from a particular place or situation
30704 '75% of people agree with me,' I said, plucking a figure out of the air. pluck pluck something out of from the air to say the first number, date, fact etc that you think of without knowing whether it is correct
30705 He finally plucked up the courage to speak to her. pluck pluck up (the) courage (to do something) to persuade yourself to do something that frightens you
30706 Press rewind. rewind the button you use to rewind a video or a tape
30707 a bouquet of red roses bouquet a collection of flowers, cut and tied together in an attractive way
30708 a white wine with a delicate bouquet bouquet the particular smell of a wine or flower
30709 Sheila nudged me in the ribs, and pointed at Paul. nudge to use a part of your body, especially your elbow, to give a little push to someone or something
30710 Patrick nudged the door closed with his foot. nudge to use a part of your body, especially your elbow, to give a little push to someone or something
30711 The central bank can nudge rates lower if necessary. nudge to make something move gradually or a little way in a particular direction
30712 The temperatures are nudging up into the eighties. nudge to move gradually in a particular direction
30713 She tries to nudge her students into reading more. nudge to encourage someone in a gentle way to do something
30714 shreds of newspaper shred shred of a long thin piece that was cut or torn from something
30715 There's not a shred of evidence to support his claim. shred (not) a shred of something a very small amount of something
30716 His face was bruised and his jacket was in shreds. shred severely damaged by being cut or torn
30717 The company's reputation lay in shreds. shred completely spoiled
30718 Her second novel was ripped to shreds by the critics. shred if you tear or rip someone or something to shreds, you criticize them very severely or defeat them completely
30719 The intruders had torn the house to shreds. shred to cause a lot of damage to something
30720 This coupon gives 2 off the price of a meal. coupon a piece of paper that allows you to buy something at a reduced price
30721 I'm really happy playing here, and if we win today that will be the icing on the cake. icing the icing on the cake something that makes a good situation even better
30722 Phew, that's a relief! phew used for showing that you feel hot, tired, or no longer worried about something
30723 Her kidnappers are demanding a 5 million ransom. ransom the amount of money that someone wants to be paid before they will let a person who they are keeping prisoner go free
30724 Her parents received a ransom note. ransom the amount of money that someone wants to be paid before they will let a person who they are keeping prisoner go free
30725 We're being held to ransom by these extremist groups. ransom to try to make someone do what you want, especially by using threats
30726 a milk carton carton a container for liquids that is made of stiff thick paper
30727 She drank a whole carton of orange juice. carton the liquid in a carton, or the amount that a carton contains
30728 The fox cub had been pecked to death by crows. peck when a bird pecks, it moves its beak quickly forward to hit or bite something
30729 The birds pecked at the insect-infested tree. peck peck at when a bird pecks, it moves its beak quickly forward to hit or bite something
30730 Bruce gave his aunt a peck on the cheek. peck a quick light kiss
30731 a wolf coyote pup pup a very young canine  (=an animal in the same group as dogs)
30732 He's an empty-headed young pup. pup a rude or unpleasant young man
30733 ruddy-faced men ruddy red and looking healthy
30734 a bowl of ruddy apples ruddy red in colour
30735 Mr Stone's latest film has caused an uproar. uproar angry public criticism of something
30736 The whole country is in uproar over the recent assassination attempt. uproar be in uproar about over something angry public criticism of something
30737 After the verdict, the whole courtroom was in an uproar. uproar a lot of very loud noise, made especially by people shouting
30738 a parade marshal marshal someone whose job is to control a public or sports event
30739 Western powers are marshalling their military resources. marshal to bring people or things together and organize them so that they can be used in an effective way
30740 The government hopes to marshal support for the ban. marshal to bring people or things together and organize them so that they can be used in an effective way
30741 his ability to marshal facts marshal to organize information or ideas, especially in order to make an argument
30742 The army has decided not to segregate men and women during training. segregate to separate groups of people or things, especially because of race, sex, or religion. To integrate these groups means to bring them together
30743 Many of Europe's major airports are heavily congested. congested with so many vehicles or people that it is difficult to move around
30744 His nose was congested and his throat hurt. congested blocked with blood or another liquid
30745 A lot hinges on the result of tomorrow's match. hinge hinge on to depend on something
30746 The orchestra played a waltz. waltz the music for doing the waltz
30747 The boat waltzed round in the eddying water. waltz waltz round to turn, spin, or move quickly and smoothly as if dancing a waltz
30748 Who does he think he is, waltzing in like that? waltz waltz in into past to walk or go somewhere in a relaxed and confident way
30749 Scotland waltzed to a 40–0 victory. waltz to succeed at something or to achieve something very easily
30750 He waltzed through his exams and got a distinction. waltz waltz through to succeed at something or to achieve something very easily
30751 The interest has continued to accrue. accrue if money accrues or is accrued, it gradually increases in amount
30752 hoots of laughter hoot a short loud sound made by people who are laughing or criticizing something
30753 hoots of derision from the audience hoot a short loud sound made by people who are laughing or criticizing something
30754 They heard the long hoot of a train whistle. hoot a short loud sound made by the horn of a car or other vehicle, especially as a warning
30755 He always gives the impression that he finds life rather a hoot. hoot a (real) hoot something that is fun or funny
30756 I don't give two hoots about what people think of me. hoot not give a hoot two hoots to not care about something
30757 Oh, excuse me; I can't stop yawning. yawn to open your mouth wide and take a big breath, usually because you are tired or bored
30758 Melissa gave a yawn. yawn an act of opening your mouth wide and taking a big breath, usually because you are tired or bored
30759 Stifling a yawn, he tried to look interested. yawn an act of opening your mouth wide and taking a big breath, usually because you are tired or bored
30760 The movie was a complete yawn. yawn someone or something that is boring
30761 He brushed the crumbs from his jacket. crumb a very small piece that falls off a dry food such as bread or cake
30762 She hasn't touched a single crumb of her dinner. crumb a very small amount of food
30763 a few crumbs of praise for their hard work crumb a very small amount of something
30764 The late goal was to be their only crumb of comfort on a miserable afternoon. crumb a very small amount of something
30765 a gala performance of Swan Lake gala a special performance or event to celebrate something
30766 the school swimming gala gala a sports competition, especially a swimming competition
30767 The search was hampered by heavy snowfall. hamper to prevent something from happening or progressing normally
30768 an attempt to assassinate the president assassinate to kill a famous or important person, especially for political reasons or for payment
30769 Faced with a changing environment, most organisms will adapt and diversify. diversify to develop into something different
30770 police sirens siren a piece of equipment that makes a loud sound, used for warning people
30771 They're trying to find a candidate who will unify all factions. unify to unite people or countries so that they will work together
30772 If the party unifies, the bill might become law. unify to become united
30773 The theory unifies two fundamental forces. unify to make things work well together
30774 Investment in the nationalized industries has simply displaced private investment. displace to take the place of someone or something
30775 The device displaces the air inside the container. displace to force something out of its position or space
30776 What ails you? ail to make someone ill or unhappy
30777 She offers an interesting analysis of what ails contemporary British society. ail to have a bad or harmful effect on someone or something
30778 No one deserves to be treated with this level of disrespect. disrespect treat someone something with disrespect the attitude or behaviour of someone who does not respect someone or something
30779 No disrespect to the team, but it wasn't their best performance. disrespect no disrespect (to) used before you say something that might offend someone, to show that you do not intend to offend them
30780 The whole house was absolutely immaculate. immaculate so clean and tidy that there is no dirt
30781 a player whose timing is immaculate immaculate correct or perfect in every way
30782 immaculately dressed immaculate
30783 a milk crate crate a container that is divided into smaller individual sections and used for moving bottles
30784 a crate of champagne crate crate of a container that is divided into smaller individual sections and used for moving bottles
30785 The tension escalated until it became unbearable. escalate to become much worse or more serious, or to make something do this
30786 Rebel forces have escalated the fighting. escalate to become much worse or more serious, or to make something do this
30787 Any one of these border disputes could escalate into war. escalate escalate into to become much worse or more serious, or to make something do this
30788 an effort to control escalating costs escalate to increase, especially at a fast rate that causes problems
30789 the escalation of prices escalate
30790 an escalation in violence escalate
30791 Tenants must not obstruct access to fire equipment. obstruct to block a path, passage, door etc so that it is difficult or impossible for someone or something to move along or through it
30792 Seven people were arrested for allegedly obstructing a highway. obstruct to block a path, passage, door etc so that it is difficult or impossible for someone or something to move along or through it
30793 The child must have swallowed something that's obstructing his windpipe. obstruct to block a path, passage, door etc so that it is difficult or impossible for someone or something to move along or through it
30794 An accident is obstructing the traffic at junction 14. obstruct to physically prevent someone or something from moving along or through a path, passage, door etc by blocking it
30795 The trees in their garden obstruct our view of the sea. obstruct to prevent you from seeing something by being between you and the object that you want to see
30796 He disliked the project but had not actively obstructed it. obstruct to take action in order to prevent someone from doing something or to prevent something from happening
30797 He pricked his finger and drew blood. prick to make a very small hole in the surface of something with a sharp object
30798 Prick the sausages with a fork. prick to make a very small hole in the surface of something with a sharp object
30799 Sudden tears pricked Alex's eyes. prick if tears prick your eyes, you feel as if you are going to cry
30800 Her conscience pricked her. prick to cause or experience a guilty or embarrassed feeling, when you know you are doing something wrong
30801 Trickles of sweat pricked the back of her neck. prick to experience a sharp stinging feeling, or to cause this feeling on someone's skin or eyes
30802 I pricked up my ears when I heard my name mentioned. prick to start listening to something very carefully because it sounds interesting
30803 He felt a tiny prick in his arm. prick a quick feeling of sharp pain, caused by a sharp object making a hole on your skin
30804 You can get some diseases from cuts or needle pricks. prick a small hole made with something sharp
30805 She felt a prick of resentment at having to ask him. prick prick of a small, sharp, unpleasant feeling or emotion
30806 the failure of the country's authorities to dispense justice dispense dispense justice to provide something such as a service, especially officially
30807 She speared a piece of pork with her fork. spear to push something sharp and pointed into something else
30808 I was transcribing their testimony for the court records. transcribe to write, type, or record something exactly as it was said
30809 a vase of roses vase a container for cut flowers
30810 a wad of ten-pound notes wad a thick pile or ball of papers, money, or thin cloth
30811 lion fox cubs cub a young bear, lion, fox, wolf, or other wild animal
30812 I did a diploma in nursing. diploma diploma in a course of study at a college or university in a vocational subject  (=one that prepares you for a particular job)
30813 My son's doing a diploma in social studies. diploma diploma in a course of study at a college or university in an academic subject that people sometimes do after getting a degree
30814 He has a diploma in marketing. diploma diploma in the qualification that you get when you have completed a diploma course
30815 All the furniture is easy to dismantle and transport. dismantle to separate the parts of something such as a machine so that they no longer form a single unit
30816 There were fears that the new government would try to dismantle the state education system. dismantle to end a political or economic system or get rid of an institution
30817 About 100 people picketed the US embassy on Thursday. picket to take part in a protest outside a building, especially as part of a strike. Protests like this are called picketing
30818 They were arrested while picketing outside the factory. picket to take part in a protest outside a building, especially as part of a strike. Protests like this are called picketing
30819 The towers were the last remnants of the famous castle. remnant remnant of a small remaining part of something
30820 The remnants of last night's meal were still on the table. remnant a small remaining part of something
30821 Starting formal education too early can be of serious detriment to the child. detriment harm caused to something as a result of something else
30822 Funding cuts can be implemented, but only to the detriment of patient care. detriment to the detriment of harm caused to something as a result of something else
30823 The baby was dribbling. dribble if you dribble, saliva  (=the liquid in your mouth) comes out onto your chin
30824 Water was dribbling out from the tap. dribble if a liquid dribbles, or if you dribble it, it flows slowly in small drops
30825 Dribble some melted chocolate over the cake. dribble if a liquid dribbles, or if you dribble it, it flows slowly in small drops
30826 a dribble of cream dribble a small amount of liquid
30827 They were perched on a narrow ledge near the cliff top. ledge a narrow surface that continues out from the side of a cliff, wall, or other surface
30828 a window ledge ledge a narrow shelf at the bottom of a window
30829 He spends hours tinkering around with car engines. tinker tinker with to make small changes to something in order to improve or repair it
30830 Problems can arise when management structures are tinkered with. tinker to make small changes to something in order to improve or repair it
30831 We have several vacancies to fill in the Sales Department. vacancy a job that is available for someone to do
30832 There are always plenty of vacancies for bar staff. vacancy vacancy for a job that is available for someone to do
30833 We have no vacancies at all during July. vacancy a room in a hotel that is available for someone to stay in
30834 They keep badgering me to take them to the show. badger to try to make someone do something by asking them many times
30835 The food at the hotel was diabolical. diabolical very bad
30836 The sheep were grazing peacefully. graze to eat grass growing in a field
30837 Farmers can now graze their cattle on the mountain. graze to put an animal in a place where it can eat grass
30838 He fell off the swing and grazed his knee. graze to break the surface of your skin, for example when you fall to the ground
30839 She let her fingers graze lightly against his skin. graze to touch something slightly when you pass it
30840 I have a nasty graze on my elbow. graze a break in the surface of your skin, usually caused by falling down
30841 She was juggling a glass of champagne and two plates of food. juggle to try to balance several things that you are holding without dropping any of them
30842 the pressures of juggling a career and children juggle to try to do several important things at the same time, especially when this is difficult
30843 After juggling our schedules around, we've managed to arrange a meeting. juggle to change the way that things are done, in order to achieve what you want
30844 It's a matter of juggling income and expenditure. juggle to organize how you spend any money available so that you can find the money that you need to do different things
30845 The book had been heavily censored. censor to remove parts of a book, film, letter etc for moral, religious, or political reasons
30846 a disciple of the Nobel prize winner Andrei Sakharov disciple someone who admires a famous person such as a political or religious leader and is influenced by them
30847 He wore a long scarf draped around his neck. drape to put something made of cloth over or around something
30848 She sat with one leg draped over the arm of the chair. drape to put a part of your body on or over something in a relaxed way
30849 The flame flickered as the breeze picked up. flicker if a flame or light flickers, it does not burn evenly, or it goes on and off
30850 A little smile flickered around the corners of his mouth. flicker to last for only a moment and then disappear
30851 His eyelids flickered slightly. flicker to make a sudden small movement
30852 The flicker of a candle flame caught our eyes. flicker a light that goes quickly on and off, or that becomes brighter and then less bright
30853 They both saw the flicker of annoyance on the prince's face. flicker an experience of an emotion that is weak, or that lasts a very short time
30854 The president was insulated from the pressure of public opinion. insulate to protect someone from unpleasant knowledge or harmful experiences
30855 wolves howling in the forest howl if a dog or similar animal howls, it makes a long loud sound
30856 The children all started howling. howl to cry very loudly in pain, anger, or sadness
30857 A bitter wind howled through the empty streets. howl if the wind howls, it blows with a long loud sound
30858 By now the audience were howling with laughter. howl howl with to laugh very loudly
30859 Ray jumped up and started howling obscenities at the referee. howl to say something in a loud angry voice
30860 a howl of rage pain anguish howl a long loud cry of pain, anger, or sadness
30861 There were howls from the audience. howl a loud sound of laughing
30862 Many wildlife smugglers profess to have an interest in conservation. profess to claim something, especially when it is not true
30863 He professes great admiration for the New Zealand players. profess to admit publicly that you have a particular feeling or belief
30864 In the Philippines, about 85% of the people profess Catholicism. profess to believe in a particular religion
30865 a tax rent rebate rebate an amount of money that is officially given back to someone
30866 It was cramped in the little cabin. cramped small and crowded
30867 horribly cramped prison conditions cramped small and crowded
30868 I felt cramped and uncomfortable. cramped feeling uncomfortable in a space that is too small
30869 Now all our plans are up the spout. spout used for talking about something that is wrong, spoiled, or has no chance of succeeding
30870 We listened patiently while my uncle spouted a lot of nonsense. spout to talk, especially for a long time or in a boring way
30871 the history English maths syllabus syllabus a list of the main subjects in a course of study
30872 Shakespeare's always on the syllabus. syllabus on the syllabus a list of the main subjects in a course of study
30873 Industrial sewage continues to contaminate our beaches. contaminate to make something dirty, polluted, or poisonous by adding a chemical, waste, or infection
30874 Children are becoming contaminated by the prevailing cynicism of the age. contaminate to affect something or someone in a negative way
30875 I am anxious to rectify this situation. rectify to correct a problem or mistake, or to make a bad situation better
30876 Six goals is not to be sneezed at. sneeze not to be sneezed at very good, or good enough to consider having
30877 I was very concerned about her, but I didn't want to intrude. intrude to become involved in a situation in a way that is not welcome to other people, for example by getting involved in their private lives
30878 Civil Rights campaigners say the new laws will intrude on people's personal freedom. intrude intrude into on upon to become involved in a situation in a way that is not welcome to other people, for example by getting involved in their private lives
30879 One of their planes intruded into our airspace. intrude intrude into to enter a place where you are not allowed to go
30880 a delightful jumble of pretty painted houses jumble a collection of different things mixed together
30881 Sheep were nibbling the grass. nibble to eat something by taking a lot of small bites
30882 Mel was nibbling at a chocolate biscuit. nibble nibble at on to eat something by taking a lot of small bites
30883 The parrot was nibbling her ear. nibble to bite the surface of something gently several times
30884 She enjoyed humiliating me in front of the other students. humiliate to make someone feel very embarrassed and ashamed
30885 The predicted increase in nursing jobs never materialized. materialize to happen or to become real
30886 Adoring crowds materialized wherever she went. materialize to appear suddenly and unexpectedly
30887 The government is wrangling with various groups demanding compensation. wrangle to argue about something for a long time, especially in an angry and unpleasant way
30888 legal political wrangling wrangle
30889 a lengthy wrangle over the new contract wrangle an argument that lasts for a long time, especially an angry and unpleasant one
30890 a knob of butter knob knob of a small piece of something
30891 Sometimes we would have a bit of a lark together at the back of the class. lark have a lark something that you do for fun or excitement
30892 We thought we'd try bungee jumping for a lark. lark for a lark something that you do for fun or excitement
30893 I can't be bothered with this healthy eating lark. lark this lark an activity that you do not take very seriously
30894 The kids were all larking about in the water. lark lark about around to have fun by joking or playing
30895 a 15-minute speech punctuated by applause punctuate be punctuated by with something to be frequently interrupted by something
30896 One man went berserk when approached and stabbed two police officers. berserk to become violent and uncontrolled because you are very angry
30897 The home crowd went berserk when their side scored again. berserk to become very excited
30898 The weight of the skiers compresses the snow and makes it solid. compress to press or squeeze something so that it fits into a smaller space
30899 a derelict house factory warehouse derelict something such as a building or piece of land that is derelict is empty, not used, and in a bad condition
30900 Bits of broken glass sparkled in the sunlight. sparkle to shine with small points of reflected light
30901 Her eyes sparkled with excitement. sparkle if someone's eyes sparkle, they are bright and lively
30902 a play that sparkles with wit sparkle to be very lively and interesting
30903 the blue sparkle of the pool in the sunlight sparkle small points of bright light reflected by an object or a surface
30904 His eyes all of a sudden lost their customary sparkle. sparkle if someone's eyes have sparkle, they are bright and lively
30905 Few albums have as much imagination and sparkle as this one. sparkle the quality of being very lively and interesting
30906 a mere trifle trifle something that is not very important
30907 He felt a trifle embarrassed by his outburst. trifle a trifle slightly
30908 Whirling gracefully, they crossed the dance floor. whirl to spin quickly in circles
30909 He whirled the sword around his head. whirl to spin quickly in circles
30910 His mind was still whirling with the music and the lights. whirl if your mind, thoughts, or feelings whirl, you feel very confused or upset
30911 A horn blew just behind her, and she whirled around. whirl whirl around about to turn quickly, usually to look at someone or something
30912 The fairground was a whirl of colour. whirl a lot of confused activity and movement
30913 Her mind was in a whirl from all the day's events. whirl in a whirl a lot of confused activity and movement
30914 Each leaf fell from the tree with a whirl. whirl a spinning movement
30915 If you don't like team sports, why not give yoga a whirl? whirl give something a whirl to try a new activity
30916 The stock market was buoyed by comments from the Bank of England chairman. buoy to help a company, market, or economy to be more successful
30917 He has been buoyed up by the news. buoy to encourage someone and make them feel more confident
30918 Grub's up  (=the food is ready)! grub food
30919 He was grubbing around at the back of the sofa trying to find loose change. grub grub around about to try to find something by moving things around somewhere, especially somewhere that is dirty or difficult to reach
30920 These remarks have only served to inflame an already dangerous situation. inflame to make a situation worse by making people more angry or excited
30921 Leonora felt very apprehensive about his visit. apprehensive apprehensive about slightly worried or nervous
30922 It's a strategy that many teachers are apprehensive of using. apprehensive apprehensive of slightly worried or nervous
30923 She's doing a 5000 piece jigsaw. jigsaw a picture made of a lot of small pieces that you have to fit together
30924 If your lawn has extensive areas of patchy growth, try watering it. patchy happening or existing in some places but not in other places
30925 Demand for the product has been patchy. patchy happening or existing in some places but not in other places
30926 Low clouds and patchy rain are forecast for tomorrow. patchy patchy rain cloud fog happening or existing in some places but not in other places
30927 patchy evidence patchy not detailed enough or complete enough to be useful
30928 His memory of yesterday's events remains patchy. patchy not detailed enough or complete enough to be useful
30929 I have only a patchy knowledge of Spanish history. patchy not detailed enough or complete enough to be useful
30930 TV coverage of the Games has been patchy. patchy if someone's performance or work is patchy, it is good sometimes but not always
30931 rose petals petal one of the coloured parts around the centre of a flower
30932 The organization will provide refugees with emergency rations. ration amounts of food that are provided for people who do not have enough or for people such as soldiers
30933 During the strike, petrol had to be rationed. ration to control the supply of something such as food so that people are allowed only a fixed amount
30934 I've rationed myself to one bar of chocolate a week. ration to allow someone to have only a small amount of something
30935 We spent the evening reminiscing about our university days. reminisce reminisce about to talk, think, or write about enjoyable experiences in your past
30936 Heavy rains saturated fields and pastures. saturate to make something completely wet
30937 The shops were saturated with merchandise from the film. saturate to fill something completely with a large number of things or with a large amount of something
30938 Police were ordered to saturate the area. saturate to fill a place with people
30939 He was staying in a hotel while the rest of us were slumming it at a campsite. slum to spend time in conditions that you would not normally think were good enough for you
30940 The cut on her arm was oozing blood. ooze if a thick liquid oozes from something, or if something oozes a liquid, a small amount of it flows out slowly
30941 Juice oozed from the grapes. ooze ooze from out of if a thick liquid oozes from something, or if something oozes a liquid, a small amount of it flows out slowly
30942 Her brother oozes charm. ooze if someone or something oozes a particular quality, or if it oozes from them, they show that quality in a very obvious way
30943 Black ooze dripped from the sides of the box. ooze a thick unpleasant liquid
30944 The trial was adjourned until Monday. adjourn to temporarily end something such as a meeting or a trial
30945 How many students finished the test in the allotted time? allot to give someone part of an amount of something that is available, or to decide that something will be used for a specific purpose
30946 You're a cheeky little boy! cheeky behaving in a way that does not show respect, especially towards someone who is older or more important
30947 a cheeky grin look cheeky showing a lack of respect, but in a way that seems lively and attractive rather than rude
30948 He grinned cheekily and left the room. cheeky
30949 The jockeys were up early galloping their horses around the track. gallop if a horse gallops, it runs at its fastest speed
30950 Jason jumped on his horse and went galloping off in the wrong direction. gallop gallop away off across etc to ride a horse very fast
30951 The year has just galloped by. gallop to move, pass, or develop very quickly
30952 The pony went off at a gallop. gallop at a gallop the fastest speed of a horse
30953 The horse broke into a gallop. gallop break into a gallop  (=start to gallop) the fastest speed of a horse
30954 an early-morning gallop along the beach gallop a fast ride on a horse
30955 Technology is moving at a gallop. gallop at a gallop an extremely fast speed
30956 a refugee hostel hostel a building where people can stay and get meals if they have no home or have been forced to leave their home
30957 The bank had to halve its discount rate. halve to reduce something to half its original size, number, or amount
30958 The number of people contracting the disease has halved. halve to be reduced to half the original size, number, or amount
30959 Militants lobbed grenades at the soldiers. lob to throw something so that it goes high into the air
30960 Henman won the final point with a great lob. lob
30961 I need to sit down and unwind for half an hour. unwind to begin to relax after you have been working hard or feeling nervous
30962 She slowly unwound the scarf from around her neck. unwind to become straighter or looser after being wrapped around something else, or to make something do this
30963 We have had a few hiccups with the power supply. hiccup a small problem or a problem that causes a short delay
30964 He was hailed as the saviour of the company's fortunes. saviour saviour of a person who saves someone or something from trouble or danger
30965 In those days, Christians were persecuted by the government. persecute to treat someone extremely badly, or to refuse them equal rights, especially because of their race, religion, or political beliefs
30966 They have denied persecuting or killing political dissidents. persecute to treat someone extremely badly, or to refuse them equal rights, especially because of their race, religion, or political beliefs
30967 Why are you persecuting me like this? persecute to frequently annoy or threaten someone
30968 A single light bulb dangled from the ceiling. dangle if you dangle something, or if it dangles, it hangs or swings without anything stopping it
30969 Other teams were dangling huge pay offers in front of him. dangle dangle something before in front of someone to offer someone something attractive as a way of persuading them to do something
30970 You can't just leave him dangling while you decide. dangle keep leave someone dangling to not tell someone what is going to happen or when it will happen
30971 She has flitted from one country to another seeking asylum. flit to move quickly from one place to another without stopping long
30972 Birds flitted across the grass. flit to move quickly from one place to another without stopping long
30973 The ghost of a smile flitted across her features. flit to appear for a very short time
30974 Mrs Myers came hobbling down the steps to greet us. hobble hobble across along down etc to walk slowly and with difficulty because your feet are sore or injured
30975 The whole organization has been hobbled by mismanagement. hobble to prevent something developing or being successful
30976 I'm not going to start slagging him off without knowing the facts. slag slag off to criticize someone or something
30977 The poor wretch lay crying by the side of the road. wretch someone who is in a difficult situation and who you feel sorry for
30978 I don't know why you married that wretch. wretch someone who you do not like or who annoys you
30979 She needs to take a break to recharge her batteries. recharge recharge your batteries to rest after being very busy, so that you will be ready to start working again
30980 a bonny baby bonny very pleasant or attractive
30981 The department has the calibre of staff to make the project work. calibre the level of someone's ability, intelligence etc, or the standard or quality of something, especially when it is high
30982 a film with a high-calibre cast calibre the level of someone's ability, intelligence etc, or the standard or quality of something, especially when it is high
30983 Please keep your seat belts fastened while the seat belt light is on. fasten to close something such as a piece of clothing or a bag using the buttons, zip, clip etc on it
30984 It was fastened with buttons down the front. fasten fasten something with something to close something such as a piece of clothing or a bag using the buttons, zip, clip etc on it
30985 These trousers fasten with buttons. fasten fasten with if something such as a piece of clothing or a bag fastens in a particular way, you close it in that way
30986 We fastened our boat with rope to a post in the river. fasten fasten something to something to fix one thing to another using something such as string or nails so that it is held firmly in position
30987 She fastened the rope around her ankle. fasten fasten something around something to fix one thing to another using something such as string or nails so that it is held firmly in position
30988 I checked that all the windows were properly fastened. fasten to close a door, gate, or window so that it will not open using something such as a lock, catch, or bolt
30989 I can't get the back gate to fasten. fasten if a door or window etc fastens in a particular way, you close it in that way
30990 His hand moved swiftly to fasten on her arm. fasten fasten around on onto into to hold something very tightly
30991 She fastened her arms around my neck and hugged me tightly. fasten fasten your arms legs around someone something to hold something very tightly
30992 He swerved suddenly, narrowly missing a cyclist. swerve if something such as a vehicle swerves, or if you swerve it, it changes direction suddenly in order to avoid someone or something
30993 He consigned his work suits to the back of the wardrobe. consign to put someone or something somewhere, especially because you do not want to deal with them
30994 a dictator whose policies consigned his people to starvation consign to put someone in an unpleasant situation that usually lasts a long time
30995 We consign our children to the care of the teacher for the day. consign to give someone or something to someone else to look after
30996 Some funds are earmarked for anti-drug programmes. earmark to decide to use something, especially money, for a particular purpose
30997 We're thinking of emigrating to New Zealand. emigrate emigrate to to leave your country in order to live in another country
30998 Trade unionists had been ruthlessly oppressed during the dictatorship. oppress to treat people who are less powerful in an unfair and cruel way
30999 He cobbled together a meal from leftovers in the fridge. cobble cobble together to make something quickly and without a lot of care, using whatever is available
31000 I'm going to get crucified by the media for this. crucify to criticize someone in a very cruel way
31001 Sorry, squire. squire used for talking to a man
31002 Please stow your bags securely in the overhead lockers. stow to put something somewhere while you are not using it
31003 a firework display party firework an object that explodes when you light it and produces coloured lights and loud noises
31004 Any fireworks will come later in the trial. firework signs of strong emotions or impressive skills
31005 They're a good team, but don't expect any fireworks. firework signs of strong emotions or impressive skills
31006 We've been inundated with calls from angry listeners. inundate be inundated with by something to send or provide much more of something than someone can easily deal with
31007 We've got to grasp the nettle of prison reform. nettle grasp the nettle to deal with a complicated problem that will probably be very difficult, and may cause political or other problems
31008 The noise of car alarms nettled him. nettle to annoy someone
31009 Here puss, puss, puss! puss a cat
31010 I can't swim for toffee. toffee someone can't do something for toffee used for emphasizing how bad someone is at doing something
31011 There are plans to amalgamate the village school with a larger one nearby. amalgamate amalgamate something with something to join two or more organizations, businesses etc and make a single large one
31012 Profits have increased since the companies amalgamated last year. amalgamate if two organizations amalgamate, they join and make one large organization
31013 We were asked to amalgamate with another local group. amalgamate amalgamate with if two organizations amalgamate, they join and make one large organization
31014 an embroidered handkerchief embroider to decorate cloth with a design of coloured stitches
31015 He grabbed the boy by the scruff of his neck. scruff by the scruff of the someone's neck by the back of the neck
31016 Her criticisms really threw a spanner in the works. spanner throw put a spanner in the works to do something that suddenly stops a process or plan
31017 a no-frills camp site frill no frills used for referring to something that is good enough but has no unnecessary extra features
31018 football hooligans hooligan someone who is noisy or violent in public places
31019 a pleated skirt pleat
31020 He got diddled out of his inheritance. diddle to trick or cheat someone
31021 The book appeared to have riveted the man for hours. rivet be riveted by to something to interest someone so much that they pay complete attention
31022 They were riveted to the television screen. rivet be riveted on to someone something if your eyes or attention are riveted on or to someone or something, you are so interested or frightened that you cannot stop looking at them
31023 Mitch came up, his eyes riveted on the girl's face. rivet be riveted on to someone something if your eyes or attention are riveted on or to someone or something, you are so interested or frightened that you cannot stop looking at them
31024 I stood and watched them argue, riveted to the spot. rivet be riveted to the spot to be so frightened or surprised that you cannot move
31025 He had dislocated his shoulder in training. dislocate to do something that forces a bone out of its normal position in its socket
31026 the problem of public apathy towards politics apathy a feeling of having no interest in or enthusiasm about anything, or of not being willing to make any effort to change things
31027 a benevolent smile benevolent used about people's behaviour and actions
31028 The decorations gave the room a festive air. festive bright and colourful in a way that makes you think of a celebration
31029 Ray was full of the festive spirit. festive connected with a festival or celebration, especially Christmas
31030 He was glad to be home for the festive season. festive the festive season  (=Christmas) connected with a festival or celebration, especially Christmas
31031 He stretched, and one of his shirt buttons pinged across the room. ping to move quickly and suddenly with a short high sound
31032 Ping me – we'll do lunch. ping to contact someone by phone or email
31033 The danger signs were there, but we didn't heed the warning. heed to consider someone's advice or warning and do what they suggest
31034 People should pay no heed to these ill-informed views. heed pay heed to to give careful attention to someone's advice or warning
31035 a shopping precinct precinct a part of a town that has a particular use, especially an area where no cars are allowed
31036 the tenth electoral precinct precinct a district in a town or city, usually organized for voting, police, or government purposes
31037 The blinking reflex can be set off by bright light. reflex a movement that your muscles make without you thinking about it or being able to control it
31038 The doctor tested all his reflexes. reflex a movement that your muscles make without you thinking about it or being able to control it
31039 Boxers need to have very quick reflexes. reflex a way of reacting to something that you do very quickly, without thinking about it
31040 The goalkeeper made a couple of superb reflex saves. reflex a reflex movement or action is one that you do very quickly, without thinking about it
31041 Change happens at a snail's pace in this institution. snail at a snail's pace very slowly
31042 rubber copper aluminium casing casing a layer of a substance that is used for covering something
31043 a programme to eradicate polio eradicate to get rid of something completely, especially something bad
31044 Inflation will never be completely eradicated from the economy. eradicate eradicate something from something to get rid of something completely, especially something bad
31045 Maya's been going through a period of emotional upheaval. upheaval a sudden or violent change, especially one that affects people's lives
31046 political social economic upheaval upheaval a sudden or violent change, especially one that affects people's lives
31047 There have been massive upheavals in the telecommunications industry. upheaval a sudden or violent change, especially one that affects people's lives
31048 a flimsy cotton blouse flimsy light and not providing very much protection
31049 Thousands live in flimsy huts in the hills surrounding the capital. flimsy badly built or made, and so likely to break easily
31050 He was convicted on very flimsy evidence. flimsy not very reliable, or not easy to believe
31051 a flimsy excuse flimsy not very reliable, or not easy to believe
31052 a development that threatens the livelihood of local small farmers livelihood something such as your work that provides the money that you need to live
31053 I understood her predicament, but there was nothing I could do. predicament a difficult or unpleasant situation that is not easy to get out of
31054 If everyone had followed the rules, we would not be in this predicament. predicament in a predicament a difficult or unpleasant situation that is not easy to get out of
31055 a pair of ragged shorts ragged torn and dirty
31056 Ragged posters hung on the walls. ragged torn and dirty
31057 ragged children playing in the street ragged wearing old dirty clothes and looking very poor
31058 the ragged appearance of a bite wound ragged with edges that are not straight or smooth
31059 It was a pretty ragged performance from the champions. ragged not skilful or organized
31060 He took a few ragged breaths and began to run again. ragged not smooth or regular
31061 Doctors and nurses were run ragged during the recent flu epidemic. ragged run someone ragged to make someone feel extremely tired by forcing them to do a lot of work
31062 Her eyes revealed the torment in her mind. torment severe physical or mental pain that someone suffers, often caused deliberately by someone else
31063 The prisoners would soon suffer worse torments. torment severe physical or mental pain that someone suffers, often caused deliberately by someone else
31064 Just living in the same house with him was a torment. torment someone or something that makes you suffer severe physical or mental pain
31065 She was tormented by her memories. torment to make someone suffer severe physical or mental pain, often deliberately
31066 The bigger kids keep tormenting him. torment to annoy someone, especially for fun
31067 Tickets were being sold on the black market for 200 apiece. apiece each or for each one
31068 a cavalier attitude cavalier not caring about other people's feelings or about the seriousness of a situation
31069 a feeble light voice feeble not strong enough to be seen or heard clearly
31070 That's a pretty feeble excuse for not calling your mother. feeble feeble excuse not good enough to achieve the intended result
31071 He made a feeble attempt to start a conversation with me. feeble a feeble attempt effort not good enough to achieve the intended result
31072 Don't be so feeble. Stand up to her for once. feeble afraid to do something difficult or unpleasant
31073 impeccable behaviour impeccable perfect in every way
31074 The standards of service are impeccable. impeccable perfect in every way
31075 The punishment is harsh for smuggling drugs into the country. smuggle to take someone or something secretly and illegally into or out of a country, especially as a way of earning money
31076 A guard caught him smuggling alcohol into the concert. smuggle to take someone or something into or out of a place against the rules
31077 I don't have the stamina to work all night. stamina the ability to work hard or to make a lot of effort over a long period of time without getting tired
31078 The company keeps a tally of legal cases won and lost. tally a record of the number of things that someone has done, won, or achieved
31079 Their statement doesn't tally with the facts. tally if two things such as statements or calculations tally, or if one tallies with the other, they match each other
31080 In 1521, the state fell to Cortes, and Mexico was annexed by Spain. annex to take control of a country or region by force
31081 bad investments that led to the company's downfall downfall a sudden loss of power, status, or success
31082 His political ambition was his downfall. downfall something that causes the downfall of a person or group
31083 Our goal is to empower everyone on our staff. empower to give someone more control over their life or more power to do something
31084 a court empowered to review the decisions of a lower court empower to give a person or organization the legal authority to do something
31085 Underwater hoses funnel water from the reservoir to a purification plant. funnel to move, or make something move, from one place to another through a narrow tube, pipe, or passage
31086 It has finally started to thaw. thaw if the weather thaws, it becomes warmer and causes ice or snow to change into liquid
31087 Are you always so touchy about your work? touchy touchy about becoming angry or upset very easily
31088 Politics was always a touchy subject with those people. touchy likely to make people angry or upset
31089 I'll ask my mother to babysit. babysit to look after children in their home while their parents are not there, especially in the evening
31090 It's time we had a blitz on the paperwork. blitz blitz on a special effort to finish a job or to deal with a problem quickly and thoroughly
31091 We had a leafleting blitz the day before the election. blitz an advertising marketing promotional etc blitz a special effort to finish a job or to deal with a problem quickly and thoroughly
31092 Finding fossils far inland, he deduced that the area had once been covered by water. deduce deduce that to know something as a result of considering the information or evidence that you have
31093 The facts can be deduced from an examination of the data. deduce deduce something from something to know something as a result of considering the information or evidence that you have
31094 a colleague he once revered but ultimately came to despise revere to have a lot of respect and admiration for someone or something
31095 the country's most revered universities, Oxford and Cambridge revere
31096 a region that is regarded as the cradle of African culture cradle a place where something began
31097 a government attempt to curtail debate curtail to reduce or limit something, especially something good
31098 Would they dare risk alienating public opinion? alienate to make someone dislike you, or not want to help or support you
31099 Their campaign has alienated the public. alienate to make someone dislike you, or not want to help or support you
31100 The company fears noisy brightly-lit shops are alienating older customers. alienate to make someone feel that they do not belong in a place or group
31101 Crowded classrooms can alienate a shy child. alienate to make someone feel that they do not belong in a place or group
31102 The sound of a door opening was clearly audible. audible loud enough for people to hear
31103 a barely audible whisper audible barely audible loud enough for people to hear
31104 Snowflakes were swirling all around us. swirl to move quickly in circles, or to make something move in this way
31105 John swirled the ice around in the bottom of his glass. swirl to move quickly in circles, or to make something move in this way
31106 swirls of mist swirl a fast circular movement
31107 Pour the soup into bowls and add a swirl of cream. swirl a pattern or object formed by something moving in a circle
31108 The school affirmed its commitment to its students. affirm to state that something is true or that you agree with it, especially in public
31109 The minister affirmed that she would support any pro-European policy. affirm affirm (that) to state that something is true or that you agree with it, especially in public
31110 The company chose a name that would affirm its French identity. affirm to support something or make it stronger
31111 a curious anomaly in the regulations anomaly something unusual, unexpected, or different from what normally happens
31112 Many doctors develop an excellent rapport with their patients. rapport a relationship in which people like, understand, and respect each other
31113 pastrami on rye rye bread made from rye grain
31114 A shroud of darkness hung over the city. shroud something that covers or hides something
31115 The forest was shrouded in mist. shroud be shrouded in something to cover or hide something
31116 They were a shadowy secret society, whose activities were shrouded in mystery. shroud be shrouded in secrecy mystery to be very secret or mysterious
31117 a wine art music snob snob someone who thinks their opinions and judgments are better than other people's
31118 an aid convoy bringing food to Sarajevo convoy a group of vehicles or ships travelling together, often with other vehicles or ships providing protection for them
31119 a derogatory remark derogatory showing that you have a bad opinion of something or someone, usually in an insulting way
31120 Police feared that a riot might erupt. erupt to start suddenly with a lot of violence or noise
31121 The room erupted in laughter as Sally acted out the incident. erupt erupt in into if a place erupts, there is suddenly a lot of noise as people start shouting, laughing, or fighting
31122 He erupted with fury when I suggested he was wrong. erupt to suddenly express a particular feeling, especially anger, in a noisy way
31123 Young men roamed the streets brandishing guns. roam to move or travel with no particular purpose
31124 You'll have about three hours to roam around the town. roam roam around to move or travel with no particular purpose
31125 Bears still roam wild in these mountains. roam roam free wild to move or travel with no particular purpose
31126 celery mushroom cherry stalks stalk a long thin part of a plant with a flower, fruit, or leaf at the end
31127 He shook his head in disgust and stalked off, muttering. stalk stalk off out away etc to walk in a way that shows you feel angry or offended
31128 She watched a cat stalking a bird in the garden. stalk to hunt a person or animal by following them without being seen
31129 Gunmen stalked and killed several political activists. stalk to hunt a person or animal by following them without being seen
31130 He had continued stalking her despite a warning from the police. stalk to follow and watch someone all the time in a threatening way, because of an extremely strong interest in them
31131 The princes complained of being stalked by photographers wherever they went. stalk to follow and watch someone all the time in a threatening way, because of an extremely strong interest in them
31132 the murderer who was stalking the village stalk to move around in a place in a dangerous, harmful, or threatening way
31133 Plague stalked the streets of London. stalk if something unpleasant or dangerous stalks a place, it affects the people there
31134 I cherish the memory of those happy times. cherish to keep something pleasant in your mind for a long time
31135 I cherished my independence. cherish to think that something is very important and to wish to keep it
31136 a cherished dream hope memory cherish
31137 one of my most cherished possessions cherish
31138 Can you be taught how to flirt? flirt to behave towards someone in a way that shows your sexual or romantic interest in them
31139 He was really cute, so I flirted with him. flirt flirt with to behave towards someone in a way that shows your sexual or romantic interest in them
31140 Filling in those tax forms is a total mare. mare a very unpleasant and difficult situation or activity
31141 His words of encouragement were to no avail. avail to of no avail without getting the effect you wanted or intended
31142 the people who worked so diligently to keep the school open diligent
31143 She wanted to confide in Alan, but was frightened he might disapprove. disapprove to not approve of someone or something
31144 Why do you always have to disapprove of everything I do? disapprove disapprove of to not approve of someone or something
31145 I strongly disapprove of cheating. disapprove strongly disapprove to not approve of someone or something
31146 I knew she'd passed. Her face was a dead giveaway. giveaway a dead  (=obvious) giveaway a movement, action, or expression on someone's face that shows the truth about something or that lets you realize something that should be a secret
31147 designer clothes at giveaway prices giveaway very cheap, or free
31148 These results are good, but we cannot afford to be complacent. complacent too confident and relaxed because you think you can deal with something easily, even though this may not be true
31149 The kittens have been fending for themselves since they were six weeks old. fend fend for yourself to look after yourself without help from anyone else
31150 We parachuted into enemy territory. parachute parachute from to into etc to jump from a plane wearing a parachute
31151 The other crewmen parachuted to safety. parachute to jump from a plane wearing a parachute
31152 The treaty still has to be ratified by EU heads of state. ratify to make an agreement official by signing it or formally accepting it
31153 The Governor has been indicted on 23 criminal counts including fraud. indict indict someone something on to accuse someone officially of a serious crime
31154 He was indicted for crimes against humanity. indict indict someone for (doing) something to accuse someone officially of a serious crime
31155 The islands are inhabited by 177,000 people. inhabit to live in a particular place
31156 She inhabits the strange world of the media celebrity. inhabit used for saying that someone is in a particular state or condition
31157 an onerous responsibility job onerous something that is onerous is something that you dislike or worry about because it is very difficult to deal with
31158 We attach the utmost importance to public safety. utmost as much as possible: used for emphasizing a quality or feeling
31159 All equipment should be handled with the utmost care. utmost as much as possible: used for emphasizing a quality or feeling
31160 My hands were sore and blistered. blister
31161 a bumpy dirt track bumpy a bumpy surface has a lot of rough or raised parts on it
31162 Financial analysts expect a bumpy year ahead. bumpy involving both failures and successes
31163 It has been a bumpy road to justice. bumpy a bumpy ride road  (=a situation with both failures and successes) involving both failures and successes
31164 He'd craved the attention of the older kids. crave to want something very much and in a way that is very hard to control
31165 Lewis still craves for the recognition he feels he lacks in America. crave to want something very much and in a way that is very hard to control
31166 I crave your pardon. crave an old word used for asking for something in a polite way
31167 He spent hours meditating on his future. meditate meditate on upon to think about something carefully for a long time
31168 I'm afraid there's one snag – I forgot to bring my money. snag a problem or disadvantage that you have not planned for
31169 soggy cornflakes soggy wet and soft, especially in an unpleasant way
31170 a soggy afternoon  (=an afternoon of rain) soggy wet and soft, especially in an unpleasant way
31171 The two trains collided about a mile outside the city. collide if people or things collide, they crash into each other
31172 The truck collided with a row of parked cars. collide collide with if people or things collide, they crash into each other
31173 It was the first time she had collided with Gordon's mother over childcare. collide collide with to find it impossible to agree about something
31174 His religious beliefs often collided with the realities of his life. collide collide with if ideas or beliefs collide, they are very different and do not work together
31175 They lived in different worlds, which had now collided. collide to meet or come together with something that is very different
31176 kitchen gadgets gadget a small tool or piece of equipment that does something useful or impressive
31177 I never had time to grieve properly. grieve to feel extremely sad because someone has died
31178 They were grieving the death of their father. grieve to feel extremely sad because someone has died
31179 He's still grieving for his wife. grieve to feel extremely sad because someone has died
31180 Millions of people are grieving over his death. grieve to feel extremely sad because someone has died
31181 It grieves me to see her like this. grieve to upset someone
31182 It all took an inordinate amount of time. inordinate much more than you would usually expect: used for emphasizing how large something is or how much of something there is
31183 The army responded by firing mortars. mortar a large short gun that is used for firing bombs and shells over short distances
31184 cute chubby cheeks chubby slightly fat, in the way a healthy baby or young child is
31185 The business just snowballed and before long they'd opened another branch. snowball to develop quickly and become very big or serious
31186 a hydraulic pump hydraulic a hydraulic machine uses the pressure of water or oil to make it work
31187 raspberry jam raspberry a small soft red fruit that grows on a bush
31188 I finally twigged that she must be the new games teacher. twig to realize something
31189 The audience were clapping and stamping in unison. unison together, or at the same time
31190 The committee members are in complete unison on this. unison in agreement
31191 Don't pack fragile or brittle objects in your suitcase. brittle a brittle substance or object is hard and can easily break into pieces
31192 the brittle peace between the two nations brittle a brittle relationship or situation is not very strong and could easily be damaged
31193 We've already expended too much energy on this project. expend to use time, energy, money etc doing something
31194 An educational effort to heighten awareness about global warming is currently underway. heighten if something heightens a feeling or emotion, or if a feeling or emotion heightens, it becomes stronger
31195 heightened interest awareness expectations heighten
31196 The fuel tanks were lashed together, upright and side by side. lash to tie something firmly to something else, or to tie two things together firmly using a rope
31197 After lashing the boat to the dock, we ran for shelter from the storm. lash to tie something firmly to something else, or to tie two things together firmly using a rope
31198 He was regularly lashed on the buttocks by his jailers. lash to hit a person or animal with a whip or thin stick, especially as a punishment
31199 We could hear the branches lashing the side of the house. lash to hit something with a very strong force
31200 Branches lashed at my face. lash lash at to hit something with a very strong force
31201 The wind was still strong, and the rain lashed against the roof. lash lash against if the wind or rain lashes something or lashes against something, it blows or falls against it with a very strong force
31202 He lashed Lucien mercilessly with harsh words. lash to criticize someone severely or angrily
31203 He didn't get angry. He didn't lash back. Instead, he grinned. lash lash back to criticize someone severely or angrily
31204 His stirring words lashed the crowd into wild excitement. lash lash someone into something to make a person or group react with a strong emotion such as anger or enthusiasm
31205 The court sentenced her to eight years in jail and 500 lashes. lash a hit with a whip or a thin stick
31206 I hope the sunshine is an omen of what's to come. omen a sign that you believe shows whether good or bad things will happen in the future
31207 He was convinced that losing his bag was a bad omen. omen bad good omen a sign that you believe shows whether good or bad things will happen in the future
31208 The rooms are fitted with systems that purify the air and water. purify to make something clean by removing dirty or harmful substances from it
31209 the need to purify the soul purify to make a person holy or without evil
31210 holy vessels purified by a priest purify to make something fit to be used for religious purposes
31211 an air purifier purify
31212 This old couch is starting to sag in the middle. sag to become soft and start to bend or hang downwards
31213 When Asian economies sag, the company's sales go down. sag to become weaker or less in amount or value
31214 She was doing her best to soothe the crying baby. soothe to make someone more calm and more relaxed when they are feeling nervous, worried, or upset
31215 The news wasn't enough to soothe the nerves of the high-street banks. soothe to make someone more calm and more relaxed when they are feeling nervous, worried, or upset
31216 Use a moisturizer to soothe any dryness. soothe to make something less sore or painful
31217 The aircraft swooped down over the fields in search of its target. swoop to move quickly and suddenly downwards through the air, especially in order to attack or catch someone or something
31218 We watched the hawk swoop on its prey. swoop to move quickly and suddenly downwards through the air, especially in order to attack or catch someone or something
31219 Police swooped on Blake's home yesterday. swoop to make a sudden and unexpected attack on a place
31220 He was arrested in a police swoop on a house in Stepney. swoop a sudden and unexpected attack on a place, especially by police
31221 In one fell swoop he's destroyed everything we've achieved in the last year. swoop in at one fell swoop with one sudden action, or on one single occasion
31222 I pulled again, but the wheel wouldn't budge. budge to move, or to move something, especially something that is very heavy or is stuck
31223 It was wedged between two stones and we couldn't budge it. budge to move, or to move something, especially something that is very heavy or is stuck
31224 She refused to budge from his office until she got an answer. budge budge from to move, or to move something, especially something that is very heavy or is stuck
31225 We've tried everything but they won't budge on the price. budge not budge to refuse to change your opinion or decision about something
31226 My first job is to get things back on an even keel. keel on an even keel operating or happening without problems
31227 My email system would keel over if I tried to send that much data. keel to suddenly stop working correctly
31228 Nick squirted a few blobs of ketchup onto his burger. squirt to make a liquid move with a lot of force
31229 He's just squirted us with the hosepipe! squirt squirt someone something with something to make someone or something wet by squirting a liquid
31230 Juice squirted onto his shirt as he bit into the pear. squirt if a line of liquid squirts somewhere, it moves somewhere with a lot of force
31231 He's like a spoilt child, sulking in the corner. sulk to show that you are angry about being treated badly by looking unhappy and not talking to anyone
31232 a cattle trough trough a long narrow open container used for holding food or water for animals
31233 The boat lay almost helpless in the trough of the waves. trough a low area between two high waves or hills
31234 We try to adapt to peaks and troughs in demand. trough a period when something that rises and falls regularly is at a low level, especially economic activity
31235 I'm not averse to a glass of whisky now and then. averse not be averse to something to like or enjoy something, especially something that other people think is bad or harmful
31236 She wasn't averse to criticizing members of her own party. averse not be averse to something to like or enjoy something, especially something that other people think is bad or harmful
31237 The police didn't have enough evidence against him. That's the crux of the matter. crux the crux (of something) the most important aspect of something
31238 Managers were presented with a long list of grievances. grievance a complaint about being treated in an unfair way
31239 People know who to go to if they have a grievance. grievance have a grievance a complaint about being treated in an unfair way
31240 This sense of grievance began with the confiscation of their land. grievance sense of grievance a feeling that you have been treated in an unfair way
31241 For years he nursed a grievance against his former employer. grievance nurse a grievance a feeling that you have been treated in an unfair way
31242 Protect your rug from damage by moths. moth a flying insect like a butterfly that flies mostly at night. The young form of some types of moth eat cloth
31243 We scrabbled at the moist earth with our fingers. scrabble scrabble at to make a lot of small quick movements with your fingers, especially when you are trying to find something that you cannot see
31244 She scrabbled feverishly for her keys in the long grass. scrabble scrabble for to make a lot of small quick movements with your fingers, especially when you are trying to find something that you cannot see
31245 The dog scrabbled at the door, trying to get out. scrabble if an animal scrabbles, it moves its feet quickly against a surface
31246 a 60-watt light bulb watt a unit for measuring electrical power, measured in joules per second
31247 The countdown for the shuttle launch has already begun. countdown the counting of numbers backwards, for example from ten to zero, before something important happens
31248 They were unable to substantiate their claims of government malpractice. substantiate to provide evidence that proves something
31249 The weather worsened, and temperatures fell. worsen to become worse, or to make something worse
31250 The bill will worsen relations between Democrats and Republicans. worsen to become worse, or to make something worse
31251 The drug may delay a worsening of the disease. worsen
31252 The country is still in a continuing and worsening economic depression. worsen
31253 a cockney accent cockney
31254 We should not allow her personal difficulties to detract from her public achievements. detract detract from to make something seem less good, attractive, or important
31255 To put it in a nutshell, we lost the case. nutshell in a nutshell used for saying that you are going to express something in a simple direct way
31256 He was acquitted on a technicality. technicality on a technicality  (=because of it) a minor detail of the law that can lead to an unfair result
31257 an uplift in the value of shares uplift an increase in amount or value
31258 A high percentage of women said they had abstained from alcohol during pregnancy. abstain abstain from to deliberately avoid doing something that is enjoyable but that may not be healthy, safe, or morally right
31259 They agreed to abstain from any actions that might endanger the peace process. abstain abstain from to not do something that is likely to cause serious problems
31260 To have perfect skin you must cleanse, tone, and moisturize. cleanse to clean your skin using a special liquid or cream
31261 a cleansing cream cleanse to clean your skin using a special liquid or cream
31262 The mayor has promised to cleanse the city streets of crime. cleanse cleanse someone something of someone something to get rid of someone or something bad or unpleasant
31263 The school does not condone bullying of any kind. condone to approve of behaviour that most people think is wrong
31264 the Christian belief in the everlasting life of the soul everlasting continuing to exist for ever
31265 The visit left an everlasting impression on me. everlasting continuing for a very long time
31266 She sat with that everlasting stupid smile on her face. everlasting used for describing something that continues for so long that it becomes annoying
31267 Thousands of spectators fluttered Olympic and national flags. flutter to move up and down or from side to side with short, quick, light movements, or to make something move in this way
31268 Alexandra's hands were fluttering around his head. flutter to move up and down or from side to side with short, quick, light movements, or to make something move in this way
31269 Autumn leaves fluttered to the ground. flutter to move through the air with short, quick, light movements
31270 Attracted by the light, moths fluttered against the windows. flutter flutter around from against if a bird or insect flutters somewhere, it moves by making short, quick, light movements with its wings
31271 There was a flutter of wings as the birds took flight. flutter a series of short, quick, light movements up and down or from side to side
31272 Her heart gave a flutter when the phone rang. flutter a series of quick movements of the heart, caused by excitement or nervousness
31273 Rachel jumped up in a flutter and ran to the door. flutter an excited or nervous state or feeling
31274 a flutter of surprise flutter an excited or nervous state or feeling
31275 Will you kids stop jigging about for one moment? jig jig around about up and down etc to make small fast movements with your whole body, usually in a nervous or excited way
31276 Some fear the restrictions would strangle the country's economy. strangle to stop the development of something, especially an economy
31277 suede shoes suede leather with a soft brushed surface
31278 The Queen laid a wreath at the war memorial. wreath lay a wreath a circle of flowers or leaves that you put on a grave to show that you are remembering the dead person
31279 a wreath of smoke mist wreath wreath of something that is in the shape of a circle
31280 Some of the teaching was abysmal. abysmal extremely bad or low in quality
31281 an abysmal failure abysmal extremely bad or low in quality
31282 The local police failed abysmally. abysmal
31283 The dog growled at me. growl if an animal growls, it makes a frightening or unfriendly low noise
31284 'I couldn't care less,' Ben growled. growl to say something in an unfriendly and angry way
31285 a gang of rowdy kids rowdy noisy and causing trouble
31286 Sport was the only thing that really animated him. animate to make someone or something more lively, active, or interested
31287 animate beings animate alive
31288 a devious plot to overthrow the government devious dishonest and clever
31289 He's devious, self-centred and arrogant. devious used about people's behaviour
31290 a devious route through the city devious not direct
31291 The end of the world is nigh! nigh be draw nigh to be going to happen soon
31292 We've lived in this house for nigh on 50 years. nigh nigh on something almost
31293 We must make sure that the problem does not recur. recur to happen again
31294 The meat was smothered in thick sauce. smother to cover someone or something completely
31295 a garden smothered with weeds smother to cover someone or something completely
31296 Linda smothered the child with kisses. smother smother someone with kisses to cover someone or something completely
31297 Emma smothered a laugh. smother to try not to express a feeling
31298 He accused his mother of smothering him as a child. smother to express your love for someone too much
31299 The ferret is an agile hunter. agile able to move quickly and easily
31300 an agile mind agile able to think quickly, solve problems, and have new ideas
31301 Analysts described the drop in share prices as a temporary blip. blip a minor problem or delay that does not last very long
31302 A series of financial disasters culminated in the collapse of the country's largest bank. culminate culminate in to happen or exist as the final result of a process or situation
31303 a log fire roaring in the hearth hearth the floor of a fireplace in a house and the area around it
31304 The difference in our ages was immaterial. immaterial not important or relevant
31305 Do it however you like – it's immaterial to me. immaterial not important or relevant
31306 cars spewing black exhaust fumes spew to flow out with a lot of force, or to make something do this
31307 The motorbike raced down the road at full throttle. throttle at full half throttle the amount of power that an engine is producing
31308 International sanctions have throttled the country's economy. throttle to create problems that make it very difficult for something to continue or to develop
31309 His brown eyes twinkled with amusement. twinkle if someone's eyes twinkle, they seem to shine because the person is happy or joking
31310 We could see lights twinkling in the little town below. twinkle if lights or stars twinkle, they become brighter then weaker in a way that is not steady or continuous
31311 I'll just wring out this jumper and hang it up. wring to twist and squeeze something in order to remove liquid from it
31312 When he finds out what you did, he'll wring your neck! wring wring someone's neck used for emphasizing how angry you are with someone
31313 She survives on the money she wrings out of the state. wring wring something out of from to get something that is very difficult to get
31314 a clump of hair earth clump a mass of a substance
31315 He clumped down the narrow stairs. clump to walk with heavy steps
31316 She could make mincemeat of her husband on the golf course. mincemeat make mincemeat (out) of someone to defeat someone thoroughly in a game, fight, or argument
31317 Stop nagging! nag to frequently ask someone to do something that they do not want to do
31318 My mum keeps nagging me to tidy my room. nag nag someone to do something to frequently ask someone to do something that they do not want to do
31319 Larry was always nagging her about her weight. nag nag someone about something to frequently criticize someone, often for qualities or habits that are difficult to change
31320 The feeling that I shouldn't have given up nagged at me. nag nag at if a doubt, worry, or fear nags you or nags at you, you cannot stop thinking about it for very long
31321 Lack of protein may retard children's growth. retard to slow down or delay the development or progress of something
31322 The dog rolled over, waiting for his tummy to be tickled. tickle to move your fingers gently on someone's skin in order to give them a pleasant feeling or to make them laugh
31323 Bubbles from the champagne were tickling her nose. tickle if something tickles you, it touches your skin gently and gives you a pleasant or slightly uncomfortable feeling
31324 It tickled him to think that she'd asked him for advice. tickle if something such as a remark or an idea tickles you, you think it is funny
31325 It always tickled her to get a card from them. tickle if something tickles you, it makes you feel pleased
31326 She gave him a little tickle under the chin. tickle give someone a tickle an act of tickling someone
31327 The Volkswagen veered off the road and crashed into a fence. veer to suddenly move in a different direction
31328 After this defeat, the party veered sharply to the right. veer to change in a sudden or noticeable way, for example in your opinion or mood
31329 The conversation veered off in a new direction. veer to change in a sudden or noticeable way, for example in your opinion or mood
31330 a salmon fillet fillet a single side of the body of a fish, with the bones removed
31331 fillet of beef fillet a long thin piece of meat with no bones in it
31332 There's a kink in the wire. kink a bend or twist in something that is usually straight
31333 We need time to iron out any kinks in the new system. kink something that is a problem or that seems strange
31334 They pounced on their suspect. pounce to quickly jump on or hold someone or something
31335 White House aides pounced on the remark. pounce to react in a very sudden way, especially by criticizing someone
31336 Berry had one last chance to resurrect his international career. resurrect to make something exist again, or to start to use something again after it has disappeared, been forgotten, or stopped being used
31337 The President's political adviser later retracted this statement. retract to say that something that you previously said or wrote is not true
31338 The cat immediately retracted its claws. retract if part of an object or animal retracts, or if it is retracted, it is pulled backwards or inside it
31339 The door squeaked open. squeak to make a short, high noise
31340 The legislation is likely to squeak through. squeak squeak through by in etc to only just be successful or accepted
31341 the squeak of a mouse squeak a short high noise
31342 I haven't heard a squeak out of the kids all morning. squeak not hear a squeak from out of someone used for emphasizing that someone has not spoken or made any sound
31343 The Jura mountain range straddles the French-Swiss border. straddle to be on both sides of something
31344 He has successfully straddled the worlds of film, music, and television. straddle to include different things
31345 The walls vibrated with the music from next door. vibrate to shake very quickly with small movements
31346 Many hospitals face cutbacks in services. cutback cutback in a reduction in something such as the amount of money available to spend
31347 The company will be forced to make cutbacks in all departments. cutback a reduction in something such as the amount of money available to spend
31348 People who are unemployed tend to feel devalued. devalue to treat someone or something as if they are not important
31349 He had been disqualified from driving on three previous occasions. disqualify disqualify someone from doing something to not allow someone to do something because they have committed an offence
31350 He was disqualified from the competition for cheating. disqualify disqualify someone from something to not allow someone to take part in a competition, or to force them to leave it, usually because they have done something that is not allowed by the rules
31351 the monotony of life in a prison camp monotony a bored feeling caused by the fact that nothing different ever happens
31352 a plan to revamp the banking industry revamp to improve the way that something looks or operates by making major changes to it
31353 a 43m revamp of the company's London branch revamp a major change intended to make something look or operate better
31354 It's only now that the real problems in London are coming home to roost. roost someone's chickens come home to roost used for saying that bad actions or mistakes from the past have unpleasant results in the present
31355 Ultimately, men still rule the roost and make more money. roost rule the roost to control a place, situation, or activity
31356 Without further ado, let's begin the show. ado without further more ado without any delay
31357 A parade will be held on the centenary of the nation's independence. centenary a day or year that people celebrate exactly 100 years after an important event
31358 The names and dates on the gravestones were no longer legible. legible able to be read
31359 They are trying to gather all the facts pertaining to this situation. pertain pertain to to be directly related to something
31360 The two fighters sparred with each other in the late 1980s. spar to practise fighting with someone
31361 Foreign ministers sparred over new defence proposals. spar to argue
31362 a roof spar spar a thick strong pole that supports something
31363 a calcite spar spar a long thin piece of rock or a mineral
31364 Steam trains were gradually superseded by diesel engines. supersede if one thing supersedes another, it replaces the other thing, especially because it is more modern or more useful
31365 The Chemical Weapons Convention supersedes all earlier agreements. supersede if one thing supersedes another, it replaces the other thing, especially because it is more modern or more useful
31366 It was clear that someone had tampered with the computer. tamper tamper with to touch something that you should not touch, and to change it in some way, often because you want to spoil it
31367 the possibility that evidence might be tampered with tamper tamper with to touch something that you should not touch, and to change it in some way, often because you want to spoil it
31368 He seemed not one whit discouraged by the result. whit not a whit not one whit not at all
31369 Campbell tried in vain to dissuade Paton from quitting. dissuade to persuade someone not to do something
31370 a waterproof jacket waterproof waterproof clothes keep you dry because they do not let rain pass through them
31371 All of our boots are 100% waterproof. waterproof waterproof clothes keep you dry because they do not let rain pass through them
31372 waterproof tape waterproof used about other things that do not let water inside
31373 a waterproof camera waterproof something that is waterproof does not get damaged by water
31374 She's chummed up with a girl her parents don't approve of. chum chum up with to become friends, or to spend time with someone in a friendly way
31375 The rocket disintegrated when it re-entered the Earth's atmosphere. disintegrate to be completely destroyed by breaking into lots of very small pieces, for example as the result of an explosion
31376 By 1688, King James' regime was beginning to disintegrate. disintegrate if an organization or society disintegrates, it stops working effectively and fails completely
31377 Making an unauthorized copy of the article infringes copyright. infringe to break a law, rule, or agreement
31378 court decisions that infringe civil liberties infringe to limit or reduce someone's legal rights or freedom
31379 The inquiry infringes on people's privacy. infringe infringe on upon to limit or reduce someone's legal rights or freedom
31380 the much-maligned manager of the England team malign to say unpleasant things about someone or something, usually unfairly
31381 a malign influence effect malign causing harm
31382 The train whooshed past us. whoosh to move very quickly somewhere, often making a sound like the wind when it blows
31383 Stress gets the adrenalin flowing  (=makes you feel excited and active). adrenalin a chemical produced by your adrenal glands that makes your heart beat faster and gives you more energy when you are frightened, excited, or angry
31384 Wearing shoes that are too tight will deform your feet. deform to change shape, or to make something change its shape, in a way that is not attractive or good
31385 The government has reaffirmed its commitment to reform. reaffirm to formally and officially state something again
31386 She offered to go in his stead. stead do something in someone's stead to do something that someone else usually does or was going to do
31387 It's a useful experience which will stand you in good stead later in life. stead stand put hold someone in good stead to be useful or helpful to someone
31388 We have reached an amicable settlement of the dispute. amicable friendly and without arguments
31389 an amicable divorce amicable friendly and without arguments
31390 Cook the peppers under a hot grill until the skin chars. char if something chars or is charred, it is burnt until its outer surface becomes black
31391 They resumed the search, fortified by a hearty breakfast. fortify to make yourself or someone else feel more determined, powerful, or full of energy
31392 The deal will help the Democrats to fortify their hold on Congress. fortify to make something more powerful and more likely to be successful
31393 All of our cereals are fortified with extra vitamins and minerals. fortify fortify something with something to add a substance to food or drink to make it stronger or healthier
31394 the second prong of the attack prong any of the separate stages of a plan or activity
31395 We can't just shunt patients off to other hospitals. shunt to move someone or something to a different place or position, especially to avoid dealing with them
31396 The children are constantly shunted around to various relatives. shunt to move someone or something to a different place or position, especially to avoid dealing with them
31397 Traffic will be shunted onto other roads. shunt shunt something onto something to cause something to move along a path that is different from the one it normally uses
31398 Those kids have trampled all over my flowerbeds! trample to put your feet down on someone or something in a heavy way that causes injury or damage
31399 He picked up the child so she wouldn't be trampled underfoot. trample trample someone something underfoot to put your feet down on someone or something in a heavy way that causes injury or damage
31400 People were trampled to death in the crowd. trample trample someone to death to put your feet down on someone or something in a heavy way that causes injury or damage
31401 Cindy was tired of being trampled underfoot by her colleagues. trample trample someone something underfoot to behave in a cruel or unfair way towards someone or something
31402 You have no right to trample on people's feelings! trample trample on upon to behave in a cruel or unfair way towards someone or something
31403 Last month saw an unexpected upturn in property prices. upturn an increase in something such as business or economic activity
31404 Cynthia was wavering between visiting her parents and going to Mexico. waver waver between if a person wavers, they are not certain about what to say or do
31405 Sarah didn't once waver in her support for the team. waver not waver in something if a person wavers, they are not certain about what to say or do
31406 Alfred has not wavered from his decision to move to France. waver not waver from something  (=be determined to do it) if a person wavers, they are not certain about what to say or do
31407 candlelight wavering in a warm draught waver if a light or image wavers, it is not steady and it shakes or changes a lot
31408 He desperately tried to wriggle out of his shorts. wriggle to move, or to make something move, by twisting or turning quickly
31409 Don't try and wriggle out of doing your homework. wriggle wriggle out of (doing) something to avoid doing something by making excuses
31410 The government cannot abdicate responsibility for national security. abdicate abdicate (your) responsibility to stop accepting a particular responsibility or obligation that you have
31411 The mind boggles at the thought of John becoming a teacher. boggle if the mind boggles, or if something boggles the mind, you cannot imagine it because it is too strange, unpleasant, or confusing
31412 I boggle at how much some of these lawyers earn. boggle boggle at to be so surprised or shocked that you are unable to believe something
31413 We were fine until you stuck your oar in. oar stick put shove your oar in to give your opinion about something that other people are discussing without being asked to
31414 I overheard him saying he was thinking of leaving his job. overhear to hear what people are saying during a conversation that you are not involved in
31415 She was dithering about what to wear. dither to be unable to make a decision about something
31416 Her hip bones jutted out. jut to be further forward than other things or than normal
31417 leaded petrol leaded containing lead
31418 Don't overdo the spices or you'll lose the flavour of the meat. overdo to do, say, use etc more of something that you should
31419 I thought they overdid the sentimentality at the end of the film. overdo to do, say, use etc more of something that you should
31420 Be careful not to overdo it with the exercise. overdo overdo it with something to do, say, use etc more of something that you should
31421 I'm afraid I've overdone the vegetables. overdo to cook something for too long
31422 shutter speed shutter the part inside a camera that quickly opens and closes to let light onto the film
31423 The refugees subsist on a diet of rice and vegetables. subsist subsist on to stay alive when you do not have much food or money
31424 Her sons are just ill-mannered louts. lout an unpleasant young man who behaves badly, especially in public
31425 She was well aware of the potential pitfalls of running a business. pitfall a problem that is likely to happen in a particular situation
31426 Her advice helped me avoid some of the common pitfalls. pitfall avoid a pitfall a problem that is likely to happen in a particular situation
31427 50,000 refugees had been uprooted and were seeking shelter elsewhere. uproot to leave the place where you live and go to live somewhere else, especially when you do not want to leave, or to make someone do this
31428 Don was unwilling to uproot from his home in California. uproot to leave the place where you live and go to live somewhere else, especially when you do not want to leave, or to make someone do this
31429 He claims he was coerced into admitting his guilt. coerce to make someone do something by using force or threats
31430 It was ordained that no-one could hunt deer without a royal licence. ordain to officially order that something should be done
31431 an orthopaedic surgeon orthopaedic relating to the medical treatment of injuries and diseases affecting bones, muscles, joints, and ligaments
31432 orthopaedic shoes orthopaedic designed to be used by people with injuries or diseases affecting their bones, muscles, joints, and ligaments
31433 Loud snores woke me. snore a sound that you make when you breathe noisily while you sleep
31434 The chair creaked as she sat down. creak if something creaks, especially something wooden, it makes a high noise when it moves or when you put weight on it
31435 the creak of the barn door creak a high sound that something, especially something wooden, makes when it moves or when you put weight on it
31436 His brusque manner did not exactly endear him to his colleagues. endear endear to to make someone liked by someone else
31437 Onions give me indigestion. indigestion pain that you get in your stomach when your body has difficulty in digesting the food you have eaten
31438 Have you been vaccinated against yellow fever? vaccinate to treat a person or an animal with a vaccine to protect them against a disease
31439 a measles polio vaccination vaccinate
31440 students agitating for more freedom agitate to try to cause social or political changes by arguing or protesting, or through other political activity
31441 I admit I'm daunted by the job, but I'm going to try my best. daunt if something daunts you, it makes you worried because you think that it will be very difficult or dangerous to do
31442 He wore torn jeans and a grubby shirt. grubby dirty and needing to be washed
31443 mangled bodies wreckage mangle to damage or hurt someone or something seriously by twisting or crushing them so that they no longer have their correct shape
31444 The remit is to examine how staff deal with abusive customers. remit a particular area of work that someone is responsible for
31445 I'm sorry, but these problems fall outside the remit of the department. remit within outside the remit of a particular area of work that someone is responsible for
31446 savoury snacks savoury tasting of salt or spices and not sweet
31447 a deliciously savoury aroma savoury pleasant to smell or taste
31448 one of the less savoury areas of the city savoury morally or socially pleasant
31449 I've just sussed out why he's being so difficult. suss to understand a situation or the reason why someone does something
31450 Don't worry about how we're getting there – I've got it sussed. suss to understand a situation or the reason why someone does something
31451 The cat licked its whiskers. whisker one of several long stiff hairs that grow near the mouth of some animals
31452 The roof tile missed me by a whisker. whisker by a whisker by a very small amount
31453 They came within a whisker of winning the game. whisker come within a whisker of something if you come within a whisker of something, it nearly happens
31454 The government should not be deluded into thinking that it is popular. delude to make someone think something that is not true
31455 I won't dignify his abuse by reacting to it. dignify to make something or someone seem more important than they really are
31456 an ice cream parlour parlour a name used by some businesses for the shop or room where they do their business
31457 a massage tattoo parlour parlour a name used by some businesses for the shop or room where they do their business
31458 Jean had her hair cut at the beauty parlour downstairs. parlour a name used by some businesses for the shop or room where they do their business
31459 the assumptions and beliefs that underpin our whole lives underpin to be an important basic part of something, allowing it to succeed or continue to exist
31460 She had to accustom herself to eating later in the evening. accustom accustom yourself to something to gradually start to feel that something is normal or natural
31461 Half their total spending is allocated to armaments. armament weapons and military equipment used by an army, navy, air force etc
31462 an armaments factory armament weapons and military equipment used by an army, navy, air force etc
31463 He goggled at Al in disbelief. goggle to look at someone or something in a way that shows you are very surprised or impressed by them
31464 The leaders of the two factions instigated peace talks. instigate to make something start, especially an official process
31465 Reforms have been introduced at the Prime Minister's instigation. instigate
31466 I love him, warts and all. wart warts and all everything about a person or situation, even the bad things
31467 We tried to winkle an apology out of them. winkle to get something such as information from someone when they did not intend to give it to you
31468 the land that adjoins the park adjoin to be next to and connected to another building, room, area etc
31469 Amenities include a gym, a pool, and a jacuzzi. amenity something that makes it comfortable or enjoyable to live or work somewhere
31470 parks, shops, and other local amenities amenity something that makes it comfortable or enjoyable to live or work somewhere
31471 currant jam currant a small round fruit that may be red, black, or white, and grows on a currant bush
31472 Hefty fines are payable for those who exceed their overdraft limit. overdraft overdraft limit  (=the amount of money that your bank will allow you to spend over the amount that you really have) an agreement with your bank that allows you to spend money when you have no money left in your account
31473 I've got an 80 overdraft at the moment. overdraft have an overdraft the amount of money that someone owes their bank because they have used this agreement
31474 a pair of pyjamas pyjamas comfortable trousers and a shirt that you wear in bed
31475 He was still in his pyjamas. pyjamas comfortable trousers and a shirt that you wear in bed
31476 pyjama trousers bottoms pyjamas
31477 a pyjama jacket top pyjamas
31478 regulations appertaining to the army appertain appertain to to belong to or be about something
31479 Too much choice just bewilders you. bewilder to make someone feel confused
31480 Bulldozing began today to make way for the new bypass. bulldoze to clear an area by removing earth, stones etc with a bulldozer
31481 I went for a walk to blow away the cobwebs. cobweb blow clear away the cobwebs to make you feel more lively and think more clearly
31482 In his speech the principal congratulated the four new professors who had been inducted that afternoon. induct to officially give someone a new job or position, especially in a formal ceremony
31483 diseased cellular tissue cellular relating to or consisting of animal or plant cells
31484 a cellular structure cellular made up of small units or enclosed spaces
31485 a cellular blanket cellular made of a material with holes in it that keeps you warm in cold temperatures and comfortable in warm temperatures
31486 a viral infection viral caused by or relating to a virus
31487 Within weeks, her blog went viral. viral very popular and spreading very quickly, especially on the Internet
31488 The army's test is meant to set a baseline for physical fitness. baseline a quantity, value, or fact used as a standard for measuring other quantities, values, or facts
31489 baseline values rates requirements baseline a quantity, value, or fact used as a standard for measuring other quantities, values, or facts
31490 The new law would make it illegal to produce a human clone. clone an exact copy of an animal or plant created in a laboratory from the animal's or plant's dna
31491 They were the first to clone a sheep from adult cells. clone to create an animal or plant in a laboratory that is an exact copy of another using the original animal's or plant's dna
31492 the locus of political power locus the particular place or situation in which something exists or takes place
31493 Their incomes are far higher than the national median. median a number that is in the middle of a set when they are arranged in order. For example, in the numbers 1, 3, 4, 8, 9, the median is 4
31494 Due to irregularities, the election has been declared null and void. null null and void with no legal effect
31495 downstream effects costs downstream relating to or happening at a later stage in a process
31496 The French Revolution was the template for all future revolutions. template something that is used as a pattern or an example for something else
31497 Employees were paid late due to an oversight in the accounting department. oversight something that you do not notice or think of that causes problems later
31498 the government department that has oversight of air safety oversight oversight of the job of checking that a process or system is working well
31499 We took a boat trip upstream to the waterfall. upstream in the opposite direction to the way a river or stream flows
31500 exercises to speed up your metabolism metabolism all the chemical processes by which cells produce the energy and substances necessary for life. Food is separated into the parts it is made up of to produce heat and energy, to repair tissues, and to help growth to happen
31501 The cause of death was cardiac failure. cardiac connected with your heart
31502 There was an especially high uptake in the Business Management course. uptake the number of people who want to do something such as use a service or study a particular subject
31503 Vitamin C increases your uptake of minerals such as iron. uptake uptake of a process in which living creatures use substances such as food or water to breathe, produce energy etc
31504 I'm sorry, I'm being a bit slow on the uptake: what do you mean? uptake be quick slow on the uptake to take a very short long time to understand or realize something
31505 a diagnostic examination test assessment diagnostic used for finding out what physical or mental problem someone has
31506 a diagnostic program diagnostic used for finding out what is wrong with a piece of equipment, usually a computer
31507 a nuclear holocaust holocaust a war in which very many ordinary people are killed
31508 renal failure disease renal relating to your kidneys
31509 the Nile delta delta an area where a river divides into several smaller rivers that flow into the sea
31510 a saline solution saline containing salt
31511 synthetic fabrics synthetic made from artificial materials or substances, not from natural ones
31512 synthetic hormones synthetic made from artificial materials or substances, not from natural ones
31513 Their apparent friendliness is completely synthetic. synthetic false, or not real
31514 People celebrating the millennium filled the streets. millennium the beginning of a period of 1,000 years
31515 peninsular lands peninsula
31516 international crime syndicates syndicate a group of people or organizations that work together to achieve a particular aim
31517 The jackpot prize was won by a syndicate of four workmates. syndicate a group of people or organizations that work together to achieve a particular aim
31518 Her show is syndicated on all the local television networks. syndicate to sell newspaper articles, photographs, television programmes etc to organizations so that they can be published or shown in many different places
31519 a syndicated newspaper column syndicate to sell newspaper articles, photographs, television programmes etc to organizations so that they can be published or shown in many different places
31520 The series appeared in syndication throughout the 1960s. syndicate
31521 an awesome task responsibility power awesome very impressive and sometimes a little frightening
31522 The drug produced no obvious physiological response. physiological relating to the way that the body of a living thing operates
31523 If we don't get this contract, we're up the creek! creek be up the creek (without a paddle) to be in a difficult situation
31524 the Tudor dynasty dynasty a family whose members rule a country or region for a long period of time
31525 a vase dating back to the Ming dynasty dynasty a period of time during which members of the same family rule a country or region
31526 a small cog in the corporate wheel cog someone considered as a minor part of a large organization
31527 Passengers got off the train laden with boxes and suitcases. laden laden with carrying something heavy, or supporting the weight of something heavy
31528 trees heavily laden with fruit laden heavily laden carrying something heavy, or supporting the weight of something heavy
31529 Gerard replied in a voice laden with contempt. laden laden with having a lot of a particular quality or feeling
31530 an article that is heavily laden with cynicism laden heavily laden having a lot of a particular quality or feeling
31531 The air was laden with incense. laden laden with air that is laden with a particular smell, smells very strongly of that thing
31532 He replied promptly in the affirmative. affirmative in the affirmative in agreement with what has been said or approved
31533 an affirmative answer affirmative showing that you mean 'yes'
31534 As always, the Minister tried to be statesmanlike. statesman
31535 You can download this software for free. download to move information to your computer from another computer system or the Internet
31536 Wait until it's finished downloading. download to move information to your computer from another computer system or the Internet
31537 The download failed. download the process of downloading information to your computer
31538 an embryonic industry embryonic just beginning to develop and grow
31539 a rather scrappy concert scrappy not put together or performed in an organized way
31540 He's cleaning his beloved motorbike. beloved a beloved friend, object etc is one that you love very much. This word is sometimes used humorously to say that someone likes something too much
31541 Internet newsgroups, beloved of computer nerds around the world beloved beloved of by very much liked by someone
31542 the upcoming elections upcoming an upcoming event will happen soon
31543 a pharmaceutical company firm pharmaceutical relating to the production or sale of medicines and drugs used for treating medical conditions
31544 the pharmaceutical industry pharmaceutical relating to the production or sale of medicines and drugs used for treating medical conditions
31545 Other scientists have been unable to replicate his results. replicate to do or make something again in the same way as before
31546 maternal responsibilities maternal relating to being a mother
31547 maternal instincts feelings maternal typical of a kind and caring mother
31548 surgical tools instruments procedures surgical connected with medical operations, or used for medical operations
31549 He died yesterday just three months after he published his memoirs. memoir an account of someone's experiences written by that person, especially the experiences of someone who has taken part in important political or military events
31550 Her horse had gone lame. lame a lame animal cannot walk very well because its leg or foot is damaged
31551 It sounds a lame excuse, but I never seem to have time to visit. lame a lame excuse, explanation etc is difficult to believe because it seems so unlikely
31552 Saturday's game was rather a lame performance. lame done without much effort in a way that seems as though you are not trying very hard
31553 The letter is certainly authentic. authentic real, not false or copied
31554 an authentic insight into working-class boyhood authentic accurate or based in fact
31555 authentic Italian food authentic traditional or original, or very similar to this
31556 They're replacing the windows with more authentic ones. authentic traditional or original, or very similar to this
31557 reproductive organs reproductive relating to the process of having babies or producing young animals or plants
31558 the risk of coronary heart disease coronary relating to your heart
31559 He suffered a massive coronary. coronary a heart attack
31560 transient damage transient existing, happening, or staying somewhere for a short period of time only
31561 transient workers transient existing, happening, or staying somewhere for a short period of time only
31562 the transience of human existence transient
31563 a skeletal disorder skeletal relating to a skeleton
31564 skeletal limbs skeletal extremely thin
31565 skeletal plans skeletal consisting only of basic details
31566 potassium chloride chloride a chemical that consists partly of chlorine, usually with one other element
31567 He has been widely criticized for his advocacy of shorter prison sentences. advocacy strong public support for something
31568 The Chicago Tribune tribune a word used in the name of some newspapers
31569 invasive diagnostic techniques invasive invasive medical treatment involves putting something into someone's body or cutting into someone's body
31570 invasive bladder cancer invasive an invasive disease spreads within the body and is difficult to treat
31571 There is no qualitative difference between them. qualitative concerning the quality of something
31572 Their relationship was damaged beyond redemption. redemption beyond past redemption too bad to be used or improved
31573 the hierarchical structure of medieval society hierarchical a hierarchical society or organization is one in which differences in status are considered to be very important
31574 She writes beautiful prose. prose written language in its ordinary form, as opposed to poetry
31575 He recorded his emotions in prose and verse. prose in prose written language in its ordinary form, as opposed to poetry
31576 Ellis Boulevard boulevard used in street names. The written abbreviation is Blvd
31577 the battle of Gettysburg and other American Civil War epics epic an event or activity that lasts a long time and is sometimes difficult or complicated
31578 an epic poem poet epic relating to the writing of epics
31579 They were engaged in an epic struggle against poverty and ignorance. epic an epic fight or other activity is long and difficult
31580 They were cheered on by a partisan crowd of about 20,000 fans. partisan showing strong and usually unfair support for one particular person, group, or idea
31581 partisan reporting in the paper partisan showing strong and usually unfair support for one particular person, group, or idea
31582 the much-hyped news show hype to use a lot of advertisements and other publicity to influence or interest people
31583 the polar regions polar coming from or relating to an area near the North Pole or the South Pole
31584 They're polar opposites. polar as different as it is possible to be
31585 Were these small movements the precursor to a major earthquake? precursor something that exists before something else, and is related to it or influences its development
31586 The temporal sequence of the play is confusing for the audience. temporal relating to time
31587 temporal and spatial limits temporal relating to time
31588 Queen Elizabeth II is the temporal head of the Church of England. temporal relating to ordinary practical life rather than religious matters
31589 James Bond, alias Agent 007 alias used before a different name that someone uses instead of their real name
31590 Matthew Perry, alias Chandler in the TV show Friends alias used before the name of a person in a film or TV or radio programme that an actor is famous for playing
31591 Schneider entered the US using the alias 'Schwerte'. alias a different name that someone uses instead of their real name
31592 China has huge offshore and onshore oil reserves. offshore in the sea, not on the land. This word is used especially for talking about the oil industry
31593 an offshore oil rig offshore in the sea, not on the land. This word is used especially for talking about the oil industry
31594 offshore islands offshore in the sea but near the coast
31595 Avoid offshore winds and don't sail alone. offshore an offshore wind is blowing away from the land, towards the sea
31596 offshore assets funds investments offshore relating to or involving money invested in another country
31597 offshore banking offshore relating to or involving money invested in another country
31598 They're going to be working offshore. offshore
31599 The wind was blowing offshore. offshore
31600 What is the rationale for this approach to teaching reading? rationale the set of reasons that something such as a plan or belief is based on
31601 The Environment Agency has the power to veto the plan. veto to officially refuse to approve or allow something
31602 Diane has vetoed every idea I've had so far. veto to refuse to accept someone's suggestion
31603 The government has threatened a veto of any tax reform proposals. veto an official refusal to approve or allow something
31604 binary numbers binary based on the binary system
31605 the town's proximity to the mountains proximity proximity to how near something is to another thing, especially in distance or time
31606 All of my family live in close proximity. proximity in close proximity how near something is to another thing, especially in distance or time
31607 The article repeated our press release almost verbatim. verbatim repeating the exact words that were used
31608 You get good seafood here. seafood fish and shellfish that you can eat
31609 a seafood restaurant seafood fish and shellfish that you can eat
31610 I didn't get many good vibes from the club. vibe a general feeling that you get from a person or place
31611 martial music martial relating to war, fighting, or the armed forces
31612 They mediate territorial disputes between neighbouring nations. mediate to try to end a disagreement between two people or groups
31613 The Bishop mediates between the demonstrators and the authorities. mediate mediate between to try to end a disagreement between two people or groups
31614 Iran mediated an agreement between the two African countries last September. mediate to find an agreement or solution that settles a disagreement
31615 the massacre of unarmed civilians massacre the action of killing of a lot of people
31616 At the last minute, Jean came up trumps and sorted everything out. trump come up turn up trumps to do what is necessary to succeed, especially when success did not seem likely
31617 The boss was not a happy bunny, I can tell you. bunny a happy bunny someone who is satisfied with a situation
31618 Brazil caught England napping and scored two goals in the first ten minutes. nap catch someone napping to do something that someone is not expecting so that you get an advantage over them
31619 I think I'll have a little nap this afternoon. nap take have a nap a short sleep, usually during the day
31620 We aim to give every student the opportunity to excel. excel to do something extremely well
31621 Robbie had always excelled at sport. excel excel in at to do something extremely well
31622 Matt excelled himself in the 400 metres and was rewarded with a new club record. excel to do something much better than you usually do
31623 those attending the meeting or their surrogates surrogate someone or something that replaces another person or thing as their representative
31624 an exquisite hand-painted vase from China exquisite extremely beautiful and delicate
31625 The furnishings show exquisite taste. exquisite showing excellent judgment
31626 exquisitely beautiful exquisite
31627 her rather cerebral style of fiction cerebral dealing with complicated ideas rather than with emotions
31628 dramatic footage of the raid footage film of a particular subject or event
31629 video footage for a number of documentary projects footage film video footage film of a particular subject or event
31630 battalions of experts telling us what to do battalion a large group of people with the same aim or opinion
31631 Brittany's rugged coastline coastline the land along a coast, especially when seen from the sea or the air
31632 lush gardens lush used about places where many plants grow
31633 a lush, five-star hotel lush very comfortable and expensive
31634 The bank's collapse led to a cascade of business failures. cascade a series of things that come quickly one after the other
31635 The tears cascaded down her cheeks. cascade cascade to down from over to flow down or hang down in large amounts
31636 dark hair that cascaded to her shoulders cascade to flow down or hang down in large amounts
31637 The new development will act as a catalyst for growth in business and tourism. catalyst catalyst for someone or something that causes something to happen or change
31638 Make sure that the needles are sterile. sterile completely clean, with no bacteria
31639 He was sterile due to a childhood illness. sterile someone who is sterile is not able to produce children
31640 her sterile little office in the city sterile a sterile room or environment lacks colour, is not very interesting or comfortable, and is very clean
31641 They wasted months in sterile legal debate. sterile a sterile argument or discussion does not contain any interesting new ideas
31642 a latent infection latent something that is latent exists but is not obvious and has not developed yet
31643 latent anger aggression violence latent something that is latent exists but is not obvious and has not developed yet
31644 She's never really found her niche in life. niche a job or activity that you are good at and that is very suitable for you
31645 The company fills a niche in the digital TV market. niche an opportunity to sell a particular product or service that no one else is selling
31646 The fighting along the border may be a preamble to war. preamble something that happens or comes before something else
31647 vanilla essence vanilla made from vanilla, or with vanilla added for flavour
31648 vanilla ice cream vanilla made from vanilla, or with vanilla added for flavour
31649 a benign tumour benign a benign lump in your body or a benign disease is not cancer and will not kill you
31650 a benign smile benign kind and nice
31651 a benign old gentleman benign kind and nice
31652 Notwithstanding his love of luxury, his house was simple inside. notwithstanding despite something
31653 She is an intolerable person, her excellent work notwithstanding. notwithstanding
31654 Garda is one of the lake's most picturesque resorts. picturesque a picturesque place or scene is attractive, especially because it is old and interesting
31655 singers in picturesque costumes of scarlet and green picturesque used about people's clothes and appearance
31656 the intrinsic beauty of the Italian language intrinsic relating to the essential qualities or features of something or someone
31657 Providing good service is intrinsic to a successful business. intrinsic intrinsic to relating to the essential qualities or features of something or someone
31658 He's an intrinsically honest man. intrinsic
31659 a patriotic young Russian patriotic feeling a lot of love, respect, and duty towards your country
31660 a strong feeling of nostalgia nostalgia thoughts about happy times in your past, often mixed with the wish to be back in the past
31661 stories full of nostalgia for the good old days nostalgia thoughts about happy times in your past, often mixed with the wish to be back in the past
31662 spinal lesions lesion a damaged part of an organ, such as the brain or the lungs
31663 a rugged coastline rugged not smooth or flat
31664 a rugged piece of equipment rugged strong and able to deal with difficult conditions
31665 They like to think of themselves as rugged individualists. rugged strong and able to deal with difficult conditions
31666 He had a tanned rugged face. rugged not regular in shape, but attractive
31667 a rugged sport rugged needing a lot of physical strength
31668 They were divorced on the grounds of adultery. adultery sex that takes place between a married person and someone who is not their husband or wife
31669 The room had a pleasing geometry about it. geometry the way in which different things are arranged in relation to each other
31670 his trademark cowboy hat trademark something that you wear, do, or say that is typical of you
31671 an intravenous injection intravenous put directly into a vein
31672 intravenous drug users intravenous put directly into a vein
31673 She continued to receive fluids intravenously. intravenous
31674 a sunny waterfront with pavement cafes and chic boutiques chic fashionable and attractive in style
31675 designer casual hippie radical chic chic an attractive fashionable style that people admire
31676 fish food pellets pellet a small round piece of a substance
31677 shotgun pellets pellet a small round piece of steel or lead that is fired from a gun
31678 the campaign to re-elect the incumbent incumbent someone who has an official position
31679 the incumbent president incumbent holding an official position at the present time
31680 Do you want to go surfing tomorrow? surf go surfing to ride on waves in the sea on a surf board
31681 She spends hours every day just surfing the Net. surf to look at various places one after another on the Internet or on television
31682 They feared a backlash against the new laws. backlash a strong, negative, and often angry reaction to something that has happened, especially a political or social change
31683 Thai Italian cuisine cuisine a particular style of cooking food, especially the style of a particular country or region
31684 a chance to try the local cuisine cuisine the food you can eat in a particular place, especially a restaurant or hotel
31685 'Vertigo' is the film widely regarded as Hitchcock's masterpiece. masterpiece an excellent painting, book, piece of music etc, or the best work of art that a particular artist, writer, musician etc has ever produced
31686 a masterpiece of medieval architecture masterpiece a masterpiece of something an extremely good example of something
31687 vintage champagne vintage vintage wine is excellent in quality and was made several years ago
31688 vintage motorcycles cars fighter planes vintage a vintage object or vehicle is old, but is kept in good condition because it is interesting or attractive
31689 The I Have a Dream speech was vintage Martin Luther King. vintage showing the best or most typical qualities of someone
31690 She turned in a vintage display of tennis to win the title. vintage showing the best or most typical qualities of someone
31691 This year's vintage will be the best in many years. vintage all of the wine produced in a particular year, or the year that it was produced
31692 a collection of guns of all types and vintages vintage the time when something was produced
31693 a lucrative business deal contract lucrative bringing a lot of money
31694 a noteworthy performance noteworthy worth giving special attention or praise to
31695 The safety regulations are extremely stringent. stringent stringent rules or conditions are strict and make you achieve high standards
31696 two cats purring in tandem tandem in tandem together and at the same time
31697 a volatile stock market volatile a volatile situation can suddenly change or become more dangerous
31698 The political situation was becoming more volatile. volatile a volatile situation can suddenly change or become more dangerous
31699 Platform shoes are back in vogue. vogue in vogue the state of being popular or fashionable
31700 Thin moustaches used to be the vogue. vogue something that is popular or fashionable
31701 A whole myriad of options exists for us. myriad a myriad of something an extremely large number of people or things, especially one that is too large to count
31702 His voice had modulated into seriousness. modulate if you modulate your voice, or if it modulates, you change the way it sounds
31703 Hundreds of passengers were left stranded at the airport. stranded left somewhere with no way of going anywhere else
31704 sensory deprivation sensory relating to the senses of sight, hearing, smell, taste, and touch
31705 erotic films erotic containing scenes or descriptions that are intended to make you sexually excited
31706 erotic thoughts erotic involving sexual excitement
31707 This is an anniversary that has great resonance for survivors of the train crash. resonance an emotional effect produced by something that reminds you of something else
31708 Humanitarian relief efforts have been stopped by the attacks. humanitarian humanitarian aid supplies relief  (=food, clothes, medicine, and shelter) relating to efforts to help people who are living in very bad conditions and are suffering because of a war, flood, earthquake etc
31709 This earthquake is the worst humanitarian crisis in the country's history. humanitarian a humanitarian disaster crisis relating to efforts to help people who are living in very bad conditions and are suffering because of a war, flood, earthquake etc
31710 Two of the hostages were released on humanitarian grounds. humanitarian caring about someone who is in a very bad situation or receiving unfair treatment
31711 The climate appears to be in a state of flux. flux in a state of flux a condition of continuous change
31712 Their ideas were still in flux. flux in flux a condition of continuous change
31713 The recent boom in mobile phone sales seems to have reached a plateau. plateau a period of time when something stops increasing or improving
31714 His innate sense of justice made him popular with his workforce. innate an innate quality or ability is one that you have always had
31715 He could be out on parole in two years. parole on parole permission for a prisoner to leave prison before the official time if they promise to obey particular rules
31716 a citrus press citrus relating to fruits such as oranges or lemons, or to the trees that produce them
31717 a citrus orchard citrus relating to fruits such as oranges or lemons, or to the trees that produce them
31718 the genital area genital relating to the outer sex organs of a person or animal
31719 The campaign is designed to lure tourists back to the province. lure to persuade someone to do something by making it look very attractive
31720 You hope your kids will not be lured into smoking. lure to persuade someone to do something by making it look very attractive
31721 the lure of Hollywood money lure something that attracts someone to a situation that they may wish they had avoided
31722 He was tall, blond, and muscular. muscular very strong and attractive, with muscles that have been developed through exercise
31723 a muscular body muscular very strong and attractive, with muscles that have been developed through exercise
31724 muscular activity deterioration muscular relating to muscles
31725 The interests of the child are paramount. paramount more important than all other things
31726 Passenger safety is of paramount importance. paramount of paramount importance more important than all other things
31727 a jet cruising at an altitude of 35,000 feet altitude the height of a place or thing above sea level  (=the surface of the sea)
31728 The Rocky Mountains are lower in altitude than the Himalayas. altitude the height of a place or thing above sea level  (=the surface of the sea)
31729 Most balloons will burst at high altitude. altitude the height of a place or thing above sea level  (=the surface of the sea)
31730 The president entered the room, flanked by his advisers. flank to be at the side of something or someone
31731 Tact and diplomacy are skills that every good receptionist has. diplomacy the ability to deal with people in a sensitive way that does not upset or offend them
31732 a lavish dinner lifestyle garden lavish something that is lavish exists, is spent, or is given in a very large amount, especially if it costs a lot of money
31733 lavish presents lavish something that is lavish exists, is spent, or is given in a very large amount, especially if it costs a lot of money
31734 He is always lavish with his praise. lavish be lavish with something to give something generously
31735 a lavishly decorated ballroom lavish
31736 They lavished attention on their grandchildren. lavish lavish something on upon someone to give someone a lot of something, for example money, love, or attention
31737 He thought he would win her by lavishing her with expensive gifts. lavish lavish someone with something to give someone a lot of something, for example money, love, or attention
31738 underwater caves underwater existing, happening, or used under the surface of water
31739 plants that grow underwater underwater
31740 exponential growth exponential increasing or growing very fast
31741 an exponential factor exponential showing how many times you should multiply a number by itself
31742 worries about lax airport security lax not paying enough attention to rules, or not caring enough about quality or safety
31743 the lax morals of today's society lax not paying enough attention to rules, or not caring enough about quality or safety
31744 lax muscles lax not made firm or tight
31745 The lake and mountains provided a dazzling backdrop for the ceremony. backdrop everything that you can see behind the main thing you are looking at
31746 Her new novel has 19th-century China as its backdrop. backdrop the situation or place in which something happens
31747 Negotiations were carried out against a backdrop of continued fighting. backdrop the situation or place in which something happens
31748 the maze at Hampton Court Palace maze an arrangement of closely connected paths separated by tall bushes or trees. The paths often do not lead anywhere, and you have to use your memory and skill to get through
31749 a maze of new legislation maze a set of closely connected but complicated rules, issues, ideas etc
31750 Ned paced back and forth, ranting about some imagined injustice. rant to complain or talk loudly and angrily for a long time, sometimes saying unreasonable things
31751 the latest Hollywood blockbuster blockbuster something that is very successful, especially a film, show, or novel
31752 The company has clinched a blockbuster deal. blockbuster something that is very successful, especially a film, show, or novel
31753 a ruthless dictator killer ruthless willing to make other people suffer so that you can achieve your aims
31754 She showed a ruthless determination to succeed in her career. ruthless willing to make other people suffer so that you can achieve your aims
31755 Any form of protest is ruthlessly suppressed. ruthless
31756 The political situation here is more akin to dictatorship than democracy. akin akin to something similar to something
31757 The rebel leader proved elusive. elusive an elusive person or animal is difficult or impossible to find or catch
31758 a rare and elusive bird elusive an elusive person or animal is difficult or impossible to find or catch
31759 An agreement to end the fighting remains elusive. elusive difficult or impossible to achieve
31760 elusive memories elusive difficult to remember or understand
31761 The tree trunk was completely hollow. hollow empty inside
31762 hollow chocolate eggs hollow empty inside
31763 The government's election promises now seem increasingly hollow. hollow hollow promises or threats are not sincere, or are about things that will not really happen
31764 a hollow display of friendship hollow with no real meaning
31765 We had won, but it was a hollow victory. hollow with no real meaning
31766 The amphitheatre had been hollowed out of the steep hillside. hollow to make or build something by making a hole in something
31767 the huge influx of tourists influx influx of a large number of people or things coming to a particular place
31768 frozen chilled scared to the marrow marrow to the marrow used for emphasizing how much something such as cold or fear affects you
31769 a barren landscape stretching into infinity infinity a space, time, or distance that continues without end or limits
31770 an infinity of combinations infinity infinity of a very large amount of something, or a very large number of things
31771 an infinity of patience infinity a very large amount of something, or a very large number of things
31772 Don't shoot the messenger – I'm just telling you what I heard! messenger shoot blame kill the messenger to blame the person who brings bad news, even though it is not their fault
31773 She showed a reckless disregard for her own safety. reckless not thinking about the possible bad effects of your actions
31774 Most computer hardware rapidly becomes obsolete. obsolete no longer used because of being replaced by something newer and more effective
31775 obsolete concepts obsolete no longer used because of being replaced by something newer and more effective
31776 a vibrant city vibrant lively and exciting
31777 a strong vibrant market economy vibrant lively and exciting
31778 a vibrant green vibrant bright and colourful
31779 Interest-free credit is on offer and customers are taking the bait. bait take the bait  (=accept what is offered) something that is offered in order to persuade someone to do something or buy something
31780 There was a collision between the French and German boats. collision collision between an accident in which a person or vehicle that is moving crashes into something
31781 Their car was in collision with an ambulance. collision in collision with an accident in which a person or vehicle that is moving crashes into something
31782 The stolen car was involved in a head-on collision with a truck. collision a head-on collision  (=in which the front of one vehicle crashes into the front of another) an accident in which a person or vehicle that is moving crashes into something
31783 an attempt to avoid a head-on collision between the different branches of the party collision a head-on collision  (=a situation in which agreement is impossible) a very serious argument
31784 The affair is described as a collision between personality and principle. collision an occasion when two very different things meet or come together
31785 Her views put her on a collision course with the rest of her party. collision likely to have an argument because of having very different beliefs or opinions
31786 a mound of papers mound an amount of something in a pile
31787 Remove the tomato seeds and pulp. pulp the inside of a fruit or vegetable
31788 My aunt always cooks vegetables to a pulp. pulp a thick soft substance made by crushing or cooking something until it is almost liquid
31789 a pulp romance novel pulp pulp books, magazines, and films have not been written very well, and are often about sex or violence
31790 The place has always inspired me with awe and wonder. awe a feeling of great respect and admiration, often combined with fear
31791 They gazed in awe at their hero. awe in awe a feeling of great respect and admiration, often combined with fear
31792 He is totally in awe of his father. awe be stand in awe of someone a feeling of great respect and admiration, often combined with fear
31793 He looked at the palace, awed by its size and beauty. awe be awed by something to feel great respect, admiration, and sometimes fear for something
31794 We sat in awed silence. awe
31795 the Spanish conquest of Peru conquest the process of taking control of land or people during a war
31796 territories that were among Hitler's conquests of 1940 conquest the land or people that a more powerful army or government has taken control of during a war
31797 our strategy for the conquest of foreign markets conquest the process of gaining control of something through great effort
31798 the conquest of Mount Everest conquest the process of gaining control of something through great effort
31799 Rescue efforts are underway to find the lost climbers. underway already started or happening
31800 The concert got underway at exactly 8.00. underway get underway  (=begin) already started or happening
31801 an armed uprising against the monarchy uprising a political situation in which a large group of people opposes and tries to defeat the government or a ruler
31802 Both sides were locked in a cycle of violence and vengeance. vengeance the act of harming or killing someone because they have done something bad to you
31803 He was desperate to take vengeance on Marie's killer. vengeance take wreak inflict vengeance on someone the act of harming or killing someone because they have done something bad to you
31804 The disease came back with a vengeance. vengeance with a vengeance used for emphasizing that something happens in an extreme way or with a lot of force
31805 The question elicited a positive response from 60% of voters. elicit to make someone react in the way that you want
31806 Their research had elicited very little so far. elicit to manage to get information from someone
31807 a wire mesh fence mesh a piece of material like a net, made from a lot of closely connected wires, strings etc
31808 The new software should mesh well with our existing systems. mesh if two things mesh, they work well together
31809 The situation at the border was chaotic, with thousands of refugees arriving every day. chaotic happening in a confused way and without any order or organization
31810 Detectives often use covert video surveillance. covert secret
31811 He stole a covert glance at Lily. covert secret
31812 The human population was growing in inverse proportion to that of the lions and elephants  (=as one increased, the other decreased). inverse inverse proportion relationship changing in the opposite way to something else, especially in position, size, or amount
31813 Abuse of power among senior officials is said to be rampant. rampant existing, happening, or spreading in an uncontrolled way
31814 a tentative agreement deal tentative not definite, or not certain
31815 a tentative look smile tentative not confident
31816 The peace talks are tentatively planned for next week. tentative
31817 a mediocre performance mediocre average or below average in quality, ability, or achievement
31818 indie rock bands indie indie films and music are produced and sold by small independent companies
31819 The West used to be the paradigm of economic success. paradigm paradigm of a typical example or model of something
31820 a cultural scientific paradigm paradigm a set of ideas that are used for understanding or explaining something, especially in a particular subject
31821 He seems to be under relentless pressure at work. relentless something bad that is relentless never seems to stop or improve
31822 relentless criticism relentless something bad that is relentless never seems to stop or improve
31823 Arnold was relentless in his pursuit of a good news story. relentless relentless in determined, and never stopping your attempts to achieve something
31824 We made a pact never to tell anyone about what had happened. pact sign make a pact to do something an agreement between two or more people or organizations in which they promise to do something
31825 a man sadly lacking in charisma charisma a strong personal quality that makes other people like you and be attracted to you
31826 his exposition of recent developments in the teaching of history exposition exposition of a detailed explanation of something such as an idea or process, or the action of giving such an explanation
31827 dance grooves groove a piece of popular music with a good beat
31828 It is difficult getting back into a groove when you have taken two months off. groove in a the groove starting to perform very well, especially in sport
31829 his limited repertoire of cooking skills repertoire the full range of things that someone or something can do
31830 We teach the full repertoire of programming techniques. repertoire the full range of things that someone or something can do
31831 She kept the tickets as a souvenir of the evening. souvenir something that you buy during a holiday or at a special event to remind you later of being there
31832 a tray on which a pyramid of empty cups and glasses was balanced pyramid pyramid of a pile of things arranged in the shape of a pyramid
31833 This really only benefits the few at the top of the social pyramid. pyramid an organization or system that has fewer people at each level as you get towards the top
31834 tangible evidence tangible important and noticeable
31835 The scheme will bring tangible economic benefits to the area. tangible important and noticeable
31836 His hostility was almost tangible. tangible something that is tangible is something that you can touch
31837 marital bliss bliss complete happiness
31838 Two weeks just lying on a hot beach. What bliss! bliss complete happiness
31839 The campaign aims to combat public indifference to racial discrimination. indifference lack of interest or sympathy
31840 computers with the ability to mimic human intelligence mimic to behave or work in the same way as something else
31841 a mimic battle mimic made to look real, but not real
31842 Such headaches can be precipitated by certain foods as well as stress. precipitate to make something happen or begin to exist suddenly and quickly, especially something bad
31843 precipitate action precipitate done too quickly, and without enough thought or preparation
31844 a long tubular handle tubular shaped like a tube, or made from tubes
31845 She has written a sequel to Jane Austen's 'Pride and Prejudice'. sequel a book, film, play etc that continues the story of an earlier one
31846 The players seemed upbeat about their chances of winning. upbeat upbeat about happy and positive because you are confident that you will get what you want
31847 an affluent area of Edinburgh affluent used about a place where people have a lot of money
31848 a crusade to ban tobacco advertising crusade a crusade to do something an effort over a long time to achieve something that you strongly believe is morally right
31849 a crusade for equal rights crusade crusade for an effort over a long time to achieve something that you strongly believe is morally right
31850 They led an unsuccessful crusade against government corruption. crusade crusade against an effort over a long time to achieve something that you strongly believe is morally right
31851 a lawyer crusading for social justice crusade crusade for to work hard for a long time to achieve something that you strongly believe is morally right
31852 They're crusading against child abuse. crusade crusade against to work hard for a long time to achieve something that you strongly believe is morally right
31853 feats of strength endurance skill feat something impressive and often dangerous that someone does
31854 We've remained profitable for 27 years, and that's no mean feat. feat be no mean feat  (=not be easy to achieve) something impressive and often dangerous that someone does
31855 tertiary education tertiary relating to colleges and universities
31856 a tertiary problem issue tertiary less important
31857 tertiary industry tertiary providing services rather than selling or making products
31858 evangelical preachers evangelical relating to a form of Christianity in which church services are very lively and people express their religious beliefs in an open and enthusiastic way
31859 a sugar plantation plantation a large farm where crops such as tea, coffee, cotton, and sugar are grown
31860 political social satire satire the use of humour to criticize someone or something and make them seem silly
31861 His latest book is a biting satire on the monarchy. satire a play, book, film etc that uses this humour
31862 bilingual education bilingual involving or written in two languages
31863 a bilingual dictionary bilingual involving or written in two languages
31864 the demise of the typewriter in this computer age demise the time when something stops existing
31865 Helen turned the radio down lest she should miss the phone ringing. lest in case something unpleasant happens
31866 He saved a Labour party which, lest we forget, came close to extinction. lest lest we forget used when reminding people of something very important
31867 I think Nicole's tricks are rebounding on her. rebound if something bad that you try to do to someone rebounds on you, it harms you instead of them
31868 She met Dennis on the rebound. rebound on the rebound feeling sad after a sexual or romantic relationship has ended, used especially when someone is impatient to start a new relationship in order to forget the old one
31869 Your mother can't be at your beck and call all the time. beck at someone's beck and call available to do things for another person whenever they want
31870 mundane activities tasks matters mundane ordinary and not interesting or exciting, especially because of happening too regularly
31871 a vulgar waste of money vulgar lacking the ability to judge what is attractive, suitable etc
31872 For goodness sake, stop whining! whine to complain in a way that annoys other people
31873 What are you whining about now? whine whine about to complain in a way that annoys other people
31874 'But it's cold out there,' he whined. whine to say something in this way
31875 A bullet whined angrily past him. whine if something whines, it makes a high loud sound
31876 His whining really annoys me. whine
31877 There were a few whines and whimpers about policy changes. whine a complaint, especially one that you make in an annoying voice
31878 the high-pitched whine of a vacuum cleaner whine a high sound made by a machine, insect etc
31879 a whiny voice whine
31880 Wrap the cheese in foil to keep it moist. foil very light thin sheets of metal used for wrapping things, especially food
31881 The plain stone floor is a perfect foil to the highly decorated walls. foil foil to for someone or something that makes another person or thing seem better or more attractive because of the differences between them
31882 The escape attempt was foiled by wardens firing in the air. foil to prevent someone from doing something that they are trying to do
31883 This paragraph contains the kernel of the argument. kernel the central or most important part of something
31884 neon lights signs neon using neon
31885 neon colours neon very bright
31886 an encyclopedia of science encyclopedia a book or set of books giving information about a lot of different subjects or about one particular subject
31887 Mick Jagger, the godfather of rock-and-roll vocals godfather a man who has had a very strong influence in creating something
31888 Roman mythology mythology a collection of ancient myths, especially those of a particular country or religion
31889 needy children families needy a needy person does not have enough money, food, clothing etc.
31890 There are problems getting food and money to the needy. needy poor people
31891 The campaign is designed to bolster the government's image as being tough on crime. bolster to make something stronger or more effective
31892 His score will bolster his confidence for the next match. bolster to make something stronger or more effective
31893 the Stewart clan clan a large group of families that are related to each other, especially in Scotland
31894 the Kennedy clan clan a big family
31895 the country's turbulent history turbulent a turbulent situation, place, or period is one in which there is a lot of uncontrolled change
31896 I am astounded by your arrogance. arrogance behaviour that shows that you think you are better or more important than other people
31897 a gourmet meal gourmet gourmet food is of a very high quality
31898 the salty tang of the sea tang a taste or smell that is strong and bitter in a pleasant way
31899 music with a tang of tension tang a slight idea of something
31900 The scenery along the coast was just breathtaking. breathtaking extremely impressive or beautiful
31901 I found her rudeness quite breathtaking. breathtaking extremely bad or shocking
31902 He was looking hale and hearty on his 80th birthday. hale hale and hearty healthy and strong
31903 She treated us with the friendly professionalism that has become her hallmark. hallmark a typical feature
31904 The killings bore all the hallmarks of drug-related murders. hallmark have bear all the hallmarks of something a typical feature
31905 an infamous criminal infamous well known for something bad
31906 a pathological fear of spiders pathological pathological behaviour or feelings are not based on reason and cannot be controlled by the person experiencing them
31907 a pathological liar pathological pathological behaviour or feelings are not based on reason and cannot be controlled by the person experiencing them
31908 He banned political parties and crushed dissent. dissent strong disagreement, especially with what people in authority think or with what the majority of people think
31909 a dissenting voice view opinion dissent
31910 a futile rescue attempt futile unsuccessful, or useless
31911 It's futile trying to persuade him to change his mind. futile unsuccessful, or useless
31912 The peace talks have proved futile. futile unsuccessful, or useless
31913 There is a degree of hypocrisy in expressing outrage at environmental disasters while doing nothing to prevent them. hypocrisy behaviour in which someone claims to have certain moral principles or beliefs but behaves in a way that shows they are not sincere
31914 a porcelain dinner service porcelain a hard shiny white substance used for making expensive dishes, cups, decorations etc
31915 sturdy legs shoes plants sturdy strong and not easily hurt, damaged, or affected by what happens
31916 sturdily built sturdy
31917 a freshwater lake freshwater consisting of water that does not contain salt
31918 freshwater fish freshwater living in water that does not contain salt
31919 Each republic occupied a territory on the periphery of the Soviet Union. periphery on the periphery of something the outer part of an area, very far from the centre
31920 groups on the periphery of the party periphery on at the periphery only slightly involved with something, and not a very important part of it
31921 a sham marriage sham not real but claimed to be real
31922 Unfortunately, there's still a stigma attached to mental illness. stigma a feeling that something is wrong or embarrassing in some way
31923 suffering from the stigma of having this disease stigma stigma of a feeling that something is wrong or embarrassing in some way
31924 an economic turnaround turnaround an important change in a situation that causes it to improve
31925 an avid reader supporter avid very enthusiastic about something you do regularly
31926 The roadside crosses are a poignant reminder of fatal accidents. poignant giving you feelings of sadness
31927 a poignant film poignant giving you feelings of sadness
31928 political rivalries rivalry a situation in which people, teams, businesses etc compete with one another
31929 There is friendly rivalry between the two teams. rivalry rivalry between a situation in which people, teams, businesses etc compete with one another
31930 a twofold increase in cases of meningitis twofold twice as much, or twice as many
31931 Our aim is twofold. twofold consisting of two parts
31932 Traffic on the road has increased twofold. twofold by twice the amount
31933 Ariel, the heroine of Disney's The Little Mermaid heroine the main female character of a book, film, or play, or a good female character. The main male character is called the hero
31934 Madonna was her heroine. heroine a woman who is admired for doing something very brave or good
31935 the president's inaugural address inaugural an inaugural speech is one made by someone to celebrate the start of an important new job
31936 a pervasive farmyard smell pervasive spreading through the whole of something and becoming a very obvious feature of it
31937 the pervasive influence of Christianity in the Middle Ages pervasive spreading through the whole of something and becoming a very obvious feature of it
31938 a man woman of stature stature the amount of public respect or popularity that someone or something has
31939 He's a writer who has grown in stature over the last few years. stature gain grow rise in stature the amount of public respect or popularity that someone or something has
31940 There is still a disparity in salaries among people doing the same job. disparity disparity in a difference between things
31941 This case gave new prominence to the problem of domestic violence. prominence the state of being important or well known
31942 His family rose to prominence in the 1990s. prominence the state of being important or well known
31943 She has never shown any remorse for her crime. remorse show feel express remorse (for) a strong sad and guilty feeling about something that you have done wrong
31944 She's regarded as being rather eccentric. eccentric someone who is eccentric often behaves in slightly strange or unusual ways
31945 an eccentric, difficult genius eccentric someone who is eccentric often behaves in slightly strange or unusual ways
31946 a rather eccentric decision by the referee eccentric used about actions, decisions, or things that people make that are strange or unusual
31947 an eccentric family tradition eccentric used about actions, decisions, or things that people make that are strange or unusual
31948 supernatural powers supernatural used about things that seem to come from a power such as magic and do not have a natural or scientific explanation
31949 Rumours abound about the breakup of her marriage. abound to be present in large numbers or amounts
31950 The markets abound with imported goods. abound abound with in to be filled with or contain a lot of something
31951 You can't just ape other singers if you want to be a successful recording artist. ape to copy someone, especially the way they behave or speak
31952 a cessation of hostilities cessation cessation of an end to something
31953 a smoking cessation clinic cessation the act of stopping smoking
31954 His credentials as a football manager are impressive. credentials personal qualities, achievements, or experiences that make someone suitable for something
31955 The company is looking to enhance its environmental credentials  (=improve its reputation concerning the environment). credentials personal qualities, achievements, or experiences that make someone suitable for something
31956 The policeman asked to see the driver's credentials. credentials documents that prove who you are or that show your qualifications or status
31957 an LSD flashback flashback a sudden very clear memory of something that you experienced while under the influence of a drug
31958 a sinister and dangerous criminal who has finally been apprehended sinister threatening to do harm or to do something evil
31959 There's a sinister feeling about this old abandoned house. sinister threatening to do harm or to do something evil
31960 a movie about Chicago gangsters in the 1920s gangster a member of an organized group of criminals
31961 The hot-water and drainage systems have to be overhauled. overhaul to take apart and repair a machine in order to make it work better
31962 He has promised to overhaul the welfare system. overhaul to completely change a system in order to make it work more effectively
31963 That engine needs a complete overhaul. overhaul a thorough repair to a machine
31964 repeated calls for an overhaul of the health-care system overhaul a complete change to a system that is intended to make it work more effectively
31965 Money is a perennial source of disagreement among couples. perennial always existing, or never seeming to change
31966 The Wizard of Oz is a perennial favourite with children. perennial always existing, or never seeming to change
31967 They are perennially in debt. perennial
31968 From across the river we saw the full sweep of the Manhattan skyline. skyline the shapes made by buildings or mountains when you see them against the sky
31969 a film computer wine buff buff someone who is very interested in and knows a lot about a particular subject
31970 air-conditioning ducts duct a pipe or tube in a building that carries something such as air or protects wires
31971 tear ducts duct a narrow tube that carries liquid inside your body or in an animal or plant
31972 a bile duct duct a narrow tube that carries liquid inside your body or in an animal or plant
31973 Bill's eyes glittered with irritation. glitter if your eyes glitter, they show a strong emotion such as anger
31974 the glitter and glare of Las Vegas glitter an exciting and attractive quality that something has, often something that has no real value
31975 a pragmatic approach to problem-solving pragmatic involving or emphasizing practical results rather than theories and ideas
31976 a pragmatic world leader pragmatic involving or emphasizing practical results rather than theories and ideas
31977 Those are parts of your anatomy that we'd rather not hear about. anatomy the human body
31978 an essay on the anatomy of Communism anatomy anatomy of a careful examination of a situation, problem etc
31979 the ecology of the wetlands ecology the relationship between the plants, animals, and the environment in a particular area
31980 There was an eerie resemblance between them. eerie strange and mysterious, and sometimes frightening
31981 The forest was eerily silent. eerie
31982 'Social exclusion' seems to be the latest euphemism for poverty. euphemism a word or expression that people use when they want to talk about something unpleasant or embarrassing without mentioning the thing itself
31983 The world's finite resources must be used wisely. finite existing only in limited numbers or amounts, or continuing only for a limited time or distance
31984 Bad stitching denotes a poor quality carpet. denote to be a feature that shows you what something is
31985 In the table, T denotes time and W weight. denote to mean something
31986 fluffy kittens fluffy covered with very soft hair or feathers
31987 a fluffy jumper fluffy made of something very soft such as wool
31988 a fluffy cake fluffy food that is fluffy is soft and light because it contains a lot of air
31989 We haven't thought about the logistics of getting everyone here from Glasgow. logistics logistics of the practical arrangements that are necessary in order to organize something successfully, especially something involving a lot of people or equipment
31990 We faced very difficult logistical problems. logistics
31991 a maritime company disaster maritime involving ships or the business of moving people and goods in ships
31992 Canada's maritime provinces maritime close to the sea
31993 old cinema memorabilia memorabilia objects that you collect because they belonged to someone famous or are connected with something that interests you
31994 Certain migrant groups seem to do better than others. migrant a migrant person or animal is one that travels to a different place or country in order to stay there
31995 a negligible rise in unemployment negligible very unimportant or small
31996 a negligible risk negligible very unimportant or small
31997 A lot of adults feel nostalgic about their childhood. nostalgic remembering happy times in the past
31998 a nostalgic visit to their home country nostalgic making someone remember happy times in the past
31999 Her father was overthrown in a military coup in the seventies. overthrow to force a leader or government out of their position of power
32000 the overthrow of the military regime overthrow overthrow of a successful attempt to force a leader or government out of their position of power
32001 The informant spoke on condition of anonymity  (=in return for his name not being mentioned). anonymity a situation in which the name of a person who does something such as write a book or give information is not known or is kept secret
32002 the bustle and anonymity of a big city  (=where people do not know each other) anonymity a situation in which the name of a person who does something such as write a book or give information is not known or is kept secret
32003 the anonymity of the airport hotel anonymity a situation in which something has no interesting or unusual features
32004 Police are launching a new crackdown on drug users. crackdown strong action that someone in authority takes to stop a particular activity
32005 a government crackdown against terrorists crackdown strong action that someone in authority takes to stop a particular activity
32006 my Saturday morning excursion into town excursion a short journey that you take for pleasure
32007 a one-day excursion to the Grand Canyon excursion a short visit to an interesting place arranged by a tourist organization, often as part of a holiday
32008 His rare excursions into poetry show real talent. excursion an excursion into something an attempt to do something different from what you usually do
32009 Ouch! That really hurts! ouch used for expressing a feeling of sudden pain
32010 He oozes charm from every pore. pore from every pore used for emphasizing that someone has a very strong feeling or quality that is very obvious
32011 Ben was poring over computer printouts with an engineer. pore pore over to examine or read something very carefully and in a lot of detail
32012 He prefaced his speech with a quotation from Faulkner. preface to say, do, or write something before you say, do, or write the most important part
32013 One poor sucker had actually given her his life's savings. sucker someone who is easily tricked or easily persuaded to do something
32014 Mike's a sucker for foreign sports cars. sucker be a sucker for to like a particular type of person or thing very much, so that you will do almost anything to please them or to have them
32015 These surreal events eventually led to police arresting the teacher in her classroom. surreal something surreal is so strange that you cannot believe it is real
32016 'I'm having the cheese and tomato pizza.' 'Ditto.' ditto used for saying that you agree with what someone has just said or that your feelings or wishes are the same as theirs
32017 The salad will have to be washed and chopped. Ditto the vegetables. ditto ditto (for) someone something used for saying that that same thing also affects someone or something else, or that it is also true about them
32018 Human infants have a gestation period of nine months. gestation gestation period  (=the time gestation takes) the time during which a human or animal baby develops inside its mother, or the process by which this happens
32019 a homogeneous group homogeneous consisting of things that are very similar or all of the same type
32020 Several countries have questioned the legitimacy of the new government. legitimacy the fact that something is legal
32021 a permissive society permissive allowing someone a large amount of freedom to behave as they choose, especially in relation to sex
32022 psychic energy psychic connected with mysterious mental powers that cannot be explained by science
32023 the effect of childhood on a person's psychic make up psychic connected with your mind rather than your body
32024 a bamboo table bamboo a tall tropical plant with thick light-brown stems that are used for making things such as furniture and fences
32025 Hurry up and tell me! The suspense is killing me! suspense excitement or worry that you feel when you are waiting to find out what has happened or what will happen
32026 The film was a masterpiece of suspense. suspense excitement or worry that you feel when you are waiting to find out what has happened or what will happen
32027 Please don't keep me in suspense. I need to know! suspense keep leave someone in suspense excitement or worry that you feel when you are waiting to find out what has happened or what will happen
32028 the climax to this season's Champions' Cup climax climax of to the most exciting or important moment in a story, event, or situation, usually near the end
32029 The festival reached a climax with a dazzling performance from Pavarotti. climax come to reach a climax the most exciting or important moment in a story, event, or situation, usually near the end
32030 an inner-city ghetto ghetto an area in a city or town where people of a particular type live, usually in poor conditions
32031 He was unaware of the impending disaster. impending an impending event or situation, especially an unpleasant one, is one that will happen very soon
32032 the impending elections impending an impending event or situation, especially an unpleasant one, is one that will happen very soon
32033 computer users with a high degree of sophistication sophistication the quality of knowing and understanding a lot about a complicated subject
32034 a spirited individual spirited expressing opinions or intentions in a determined way
32035 a spirited performance spirited full of energy
32036 an aura of innocence aura aura of a quality that seems to surround or come from a person, place, or situation
32037 the aura of history that surrounds the place aura a quality that seems to surround or come from a person, place, or situation
32038 bilateral negotiations talks bilateral a bilateral agreement or activity is one that involves two groups or countries
32039 professional business diplomatic etiquette etiquette a set of rules about behaviour for people in a particular profession
32040 aerobic bacteria aerobic using oxygen
32041 fraudulent hospital accounts fraudulent made with the intention of tricking someone, especially illegally
32042 It's easy to be indifferent to money when you've never been poor. indifferent indifferent to lacking interest in something, or lacking sympathy with someone
32043 an enthusiastic but indifferent golfer indifferent not very good
32044 Everyone got a prize, whether they were good, bad or indifferent. indifferent good, bad, or indifferent  (=good, bad, or average) not very good
32045 nylon sheets nylon a strong artificial substance that is used in making plastic and cloth
32046 an obnoxious child obnoxious very rude, offensive, or unpleasant
32047 an obnoxious habit obnoxious very rude, offensive, or unpleasant
32048 Peter had shown scant regard for her feelings. scant scant regard very little, or not enough
32049 Jen paid scant attention to their conversation. scant scant attention very little, or not enough
32050 A scant fifteen minutes earlier they had been safe at home. scant not more than a small amount or number
32051 a largely solitary bird solitary tending to spend a lot of time alone
32052 the solitary inhabitant of the island solitary in a place or situation where there are no other people
32053 A solitary policeman stood at the gate. solitary in a place or situation where there are no other people
32054 Mathematical research is a largely solitary pursuit. solitary done or experienced by someone who is alone
32055 He didn't say a single solitary word to me all evening. solitary used for emphasizing that there is not even one person or thing
32056 Once the plane was airborne, drinks were brought round. airborne an aircraft that is airborne is in the air
32057 the 82nd airborne division airborne used for describing groups of soldiers who jump from aircraft using parachutes
32058 airborne germs dust particles airborne carried in the air
32059 the TB bacillus bacillus a type of bacteria with a long straight shape, some of which cause diseases
32060 Take two capsules three times a day. capsule a small round container filled with medicine that you swallow whole
32061 It is now commonplace for people to use the Internet at home. commonplace not unusual
32062 a man of majestic appearance and great dignity majestic big, beautiful, or impressive in a calm and serious way
32063 majestic mountains majestic big, beautiful, or impressive in a calm and serious way
32064 a smug expression face smile smug too satisfied with your abilities or achievements. This word shows that you dislike people like this
32065 She cared nothing for such trivia. trivia unimportant details or information
32066 a trivia quiz game trivia facts about subjects such as sport, history, or television programmes that people use to answer questions in a game
32067 aquatic birds aquatic growing or living in or near water
32068 aquatic pollution aquatic relating to or involving water
32069 a cosmopolitan atmosphere cosmopolitan showing the influence of many different countries and cultures
32070 this great cosmopolitan city cosmopolitan used about a place where people from many different countries and cultures live
32071 modern progressive people with a truly cosmopolitan outlook cosmopolitan used about someone who has travelled a lot and knows about different societies and cultures
32072 There was a note of hysteria in her voice. hysteria a state of uncontrolled excitement or extreme fear
32073 He accused the government of whipping up public hysteria. hysteria a situation in which a lot of people react to something in an uncontrolled or unreasonable way
32074 The episode was a classic case of mass hysteria. hysteria mass hysteria a situation in which a lot of people react to something in an uncontrolled or unreasonable way
32075 Never give up! That's my motto! motto a short statement that expresses something such as a principle or an aim, often used as a statement of belief by an organization or individual
32076 an odyssey of self-discovery odyssey a person's progress from one stage of life or set of beliefs to another
32077 a spiritual odyssey odyssey a person's progress from one stage of life or set of beliefs to another
32078 Improper storage may decrease the potency of the drug. potency the strength of a medicine, drug, or chemical
32079 He charges 20 for each session, or any part thereof. thereof of or involving something that has been mentioned
32080 One of the curtains twitched slightly. twitch to make a sudden short movement
32081 A muscle in her neck twitched. twitch used about a sudden slight uncontrolled movement of your body
32082 His mouth gave a twitch of annoyance. twitch a sudden slight uncontrolled movement of your body
32083 He gave his mother's skirt a twitch. twitch a sudden short pull
32084 prehistoric animals carvings remains times prehistoric relating to the period of time before history was first written down
32085 Parents are demanding greater transparency in the selection process. transparency an honest way of doing things that allows other people to know exactly what you are doing
32086 The students consider themselves the vanguard of the independence movement. vanguard the people who introduce and develop new ways of thinking, new technologies etc
32087 Microprocessor technology is in the vanguard of modern production techniques. vanguard in the vanguard in a leading position
32088 The blockade of the harbour will be lifted at midnight. blockade lift a blockade  (=end a blockade) an official action that is intended to prevent people or goods from moving from one place to another
32089 An economic blockade was imposed on the country six months ago. blockade impose a blockade  (=start a blockade) an official action that is intended to prevent people or goods from moving from one place to another
32090 She was downright rude! downright completely or extremely: used for emphasizing how bad someone or something is
32091 It was a downright lie. downright complete: used for emphasizing how bad something is
32092 the ethics of filming people without their permission ethic a set of principles that people use to decide what is right and what is wrong
32093 business medical professional ethics ethic a set of principles that people use to decide what is right and what is wrong
32094 commitment to the Christian ethic ethic a general principle or belief that affects the way that people behave
32095 a fiery temper fiery becoming angry very easily and quickly
32096 a fiery chilli sauce fiery food that is fiery makes your mouth feel very hot when you eat it
32097 a fiery pit fiery burning or full of flames
32098 a newborn baby lamb newborn recently born
32099 a company that mines and smelts iron ore ore rock or earth from which metal can be obtained
32100 It's so pretentious of her to greet everyone in French. pretentious behaving in a way that is intended to impress other people but seems false or too deliberate
32101 a pretentious accent pretentious used about someone's behaviour or attitude
32102 Most of the songs have such pretentious lyrics. pretentious used about books, films, and other things that people create
32103 pristine snow beaches lawns pristine something that is pristine looks very clean, tidy, or new
32104 The bike was in pristine condition. pristine in pristine condition something that is pristine looks very clean, tidy, or new
32105 a pristine image reputation pristine something that is pristine involves behaviour that is morally good
32106 frivolous complaints frivolous lacking any real purpose or importance
32107 In his heyday his face was on every magazine cover. heyday the period of time when a person, idea, or object is most successful or popular
32108 a selection of paperbacks paperback a book with a cover made of thick paper
32109 His collection of poetry is now out in paperback. paperback in paperback a book with a cover made of thick paper
32110 a replica of a 19th-century sailing ship replica an accurate copy of something
32111 replica guns replica an accurate copy of something
32112 The book was a fantastic success, spawning a hit TV series. spawn if one thing spawns something else, it creates it
32113 clear concise instructions concise expressed using only a few words, but in a way that is easy to understand
32114 discern a difference pattern reason discern to notice something, especially after thinking about it carefully or studying it
32115 We could just about discern a small figure walking towards us. discern to see or hear something, especially something that is far away or not very clear
32116 a grotesque statue of the devil grotesque extremely ugly and strange
32117 He called the original broadcast a grotesque distortion. grotesque unreasonable, or offensive
32118 Several nations decided to withhold their support for the treaty. withhold to deliberately not give something to someone
32119 He suggested they withhold payment. withhold to deliberately not give something to someone
32120 She was found guilty of withholding information from the courts. withhold withhold something from someone to deliberately not give something to someone
32121 They could trace their ancestry back to the 16th century. ancestry the people related to you who lived a long time ago
32122 His family was of Danish ancestry. ancestry the people related to you who lived a long time ago
32123 The church is large and austere. austere plain in style and without decoration
32124 An austere, silent woman showed him round the small flat. austere strict and serious in manner
32125 He was a man of austere habits. austere an austere way of living is simple and not very comfortable
32126 austere measures austere severely reducing the amount of money that is spent, in a way that is likely to produce unpleasant effects
32127 austere economic policies austere severely reducing the amount of money that is spent, in a way that is likely to produce unpleasant effects
32128 an involuntary gasp shiver twitch involuntary an involuntary movement, sound, or reaction is made suddenly and in a way that you cannot control
32129 involuntary manslaughter involuntary happening or done without being intended
32130 new methods of achieving economic parity parity a situation in which different people or things are equal
32131 Women should have parity with men. parity parity with a situation in which different people or things are equal
32132 the phonetic alphabet phonetic using special symbols as a way of showing speech sounds in writing
32133 phonetic representations phonetic using special symbols as a way of showing speech sounds in writing
32134 a string jazz quartet quartet a group of four musicians or singers
32135 a spreadsheet analysing business in 2006 spreadsheet a chart produced on a computer that shows numbers in a way that makes them easy to compare
32136 He feared the wrath of his employer. wrath very great anger
32137 religious revolutionary zeal zeal great energy, effort, and enthusiasm
32138 In their zeal to industrialize, they got rid of too many farms. zeal great energy, effort, and enthusiasm
32139 She believed she was on the brink of discovering a cure for cancer. brink on the brink of (doing) something the point in time when something very bad or very good is about to happen
32140 The crisis brought the two nations to the brink of war. brink bring someone to the brink of something the point in time when something very bad or very good is about to happen
32141 A late goal pulled the team back from the brink of defeat. brink back from the brink of something the point in time when something very bad or very good is about to happen
32142 She will be offered radiation treatment – with the caveat that the method has only around a 30% chance of success. caveat a warning of the limits of a particular agreement or statement
32143 The plants remain dormant all winter. dormant something that is dormant is not active or developing now, but it may become active or develop in the future
32144 a dormant volcano dormant something that is dormant is not active or developing now, but it may become active or develop in the future
32145 The virus can lie dormant for up to ten years. dormant lie dormant  (=remain dormant) something that is dormant is not active or developing now, but it may become active or develop in the future
32146 reports based on erroneous information erroneous not correct
32147 Patients had been erroneously diagnosed as having cancer. erroneous
32148 One has to think of oneself in these matters. oneself used for showing that people in general, including yourself, are affected by or involved in the results of something that they do
32149 It's awful having to defend oneself all the time. oneself used for showing that people in general, including yourself, are affected by or involved in the results of something that they do
32150 It's important to complete the application forms oneself. oneself used for emphasizing that you and not anyone else does something
32151 It's more satisfying to do the job by oneself. oneself without help from anyone else
32152 It's possible to have the place to oneself if it's early. oneself have something (all) to oneself to not have to share a place, time etc with anyone else
32153 It's good to have the children to oneself sometimes. oneself have something (all) to oneself to not have to share a place, time etc with anyone else
32154 A peach of a goal! peach peach of someone or something that is extremely good, impressive, or attractive
32155 a shopping spending buying spree spree a short period that you spend doing a particular activity, especially something enjoyable such as spending money or drinking alcohol
32156 an undercover drug investigation undercover working or done secretly in order to catch criminals, get secret information etc
32157 undercover police officers undercover working or done secretly in order to catch criminals, get secret information etc
32158 detectives working undercover undercover
32159 an acoustic guitar acoustic an acoustic musical instrument does not use electronic equipment to make its sound louder
32160 He spent most of his adolescence in a children's home. adolescence the period of your life when you change from being a child to being a young adult
32161 Rob's face was devoid of any warmth. devoid devoid of lacking something, especially a good quality
32162 The Tasmanian tiger was declared extinct in 1936. extinct an extinct animal, plant, or language no longer exists
32163 Many jobs have become extinct with the advent of computers. extinct an extinct custom, job, type of person etc does not exist any longer because society has changed
32164 red flowers and dark green foliage foliage the leaves of a plant or tree
32165 a versatile and inventive player inventive good at thinking of new and original ideas or methods
32166 an inventive strategy inventive used about new and original ideas, methods etc
32167 a reciprocal arrangement relationship reciprocal done according to an arrangement by which you do something for someone who does the same thing for you
32168 a reciprocal visit  (=a visit to the person who visited you) reciprocal done according to an arrangement by which you do something for someone who does the same thing for you
32169 runaway success inflation growth runaway increasing more quickly than expected
32170 One of the runaways was her son. runaway someone who has left their home or has escaped from somewhere
32171 She toasted the bread and smeared cream cheese on top. smear to spread a soft or liquid substance on a surface in an untidy way
32172 His face was smeared with mud. smear be smeared with something to spread a soft or liquid substance on a surface in an untidy way
32173 The ink tends to smear on shiny paper. smear if you smear paint, ink, or a similar substance, or if it smears, it spreads accidentally and makes a mess
32174 The glass was so smeared I could hardly see my reflection in it. smear to make the surface of something dirty by rubbing it
32175 This is a cynical attempt to smear a political rival. smear to try to damage someone's reputation by telling lies about them
32176 The explosions were only sporadic now. sporadic not regular or frequent
32177 sporadic showers sporadic not regular or frequent
32178 I love walking along the beach at twilight. twilight the time in the evening when the sky is beginning to get dark
32179 We could still just see the hills in the twilight. twilight the light from the sky at twilight
32180 He was now in the twilight of his musical career. twilight in the twilight of something in the final stages of something
32181 She might have felt less conspicuous if there had been other women there too. conspicuous very noticeable or easy to see, especially because of being unusual or different
32182 a conspicuous success failure conspicuous very great: used for emphasizing how good or bad something is
32183 She spoke with a tone of defiance. defiance refusal to obey a person or rule
32184 Beef was reportedly exported from Britain in defiance of the ban. defiance in defiance of refusal to obey a person or rule
32185 The doctor listened to my heartbeat. heartbeat the movement or sound of your heart as it makes blood flow round your body
32186 an irregular heartbeat heartbeat the movement or sound of your heart as it makes blood flow round your body
32187 If I got the chance to travel abroad, I'd go in a heartbeat. heartbeat in a heartbeat used for saying that you are very willing to do something
32188 The garden was created as an oasis of calm for employees. oasis a place or situation that is much more pleasant or peaceful than the places or situations around it
32189 a spate of bombings thefts violence spate spate of a large number of things of the same type, usually bad things, that suddenly happen in a very short period of time
32190 the contract wherein it is stated that rent shall be paid at monthly intervals wherein in the place, situation, statement etc that has been referred to
32191 Leigh's response was ambivalent. ambivalent feeling two different things about someone or something at the same time, for example that you like them and dislike them
32192 Most of us have an ambivalent attitude towards technology. ambivalent feeling two different things about someone or something at the same time, for example that you like them and dislike them
32193 Joe was ambivalent about taking the job. ambivalent ambivalent about feeling two different things about someone or something at the same time, for example that you like them and dislike them
32194 a scene of carnage carnage a situation in which there is a lot of death and destruction
32195 There was economic carnage on the stock exchange yesterday. carnage a situation that is difficult or full of problems
32196 the Confederate States flag currency confederate connected with the Confederacy during the American Civil War
32197 radioactive fallout fallout the dangerous dust that falls to the ground after a nuclear explosion
32198 The fallout from the Asian financial crisis has continued to affect business. fallout the unpleasant effects of something that has happened
32199 a drawer full of miscellaneous items miscellaneous consisting of various kinds of people or things
32200 a miscellaneous collection of newspaper articles miscellaneous consisting of various kinds of people or things
32201 He was trying to muster support from MPs. muster to try to produce as much of a feeling such as enthusiasm or determination as you can
32202 It demanded all the willpower I could muster. muster to try to produce as much of a feeling such as enthusiasm or determination as you can
32203 The passports are obviously false: they'll never pass muster at Immigration. muster pass muster to reach the expected or necessary standard
32204 a parochial self-interest parochial not interested in things that do not affect your local area directly
32205 a parochial church council parochial relating to a particular parish
32206 a technically adept musician adept skilful at doing something
32207 The flatfish is remarkably adept at hiding itself on the sea bed. adept adept at skilful at doing something
32208 a pretty floral dress floral made of flowers, or decorated with pictures of flowers
32209 a floral scent floral smelling of flowers
32210 Cheddar Gorge gorge a deep valley with high straight sides where a river has cut through rock
32211 We gorged ourselves on fresh sardines and salads. gorge to eat or drink so much of something that you cannot eat or drink any more
32212 I gorged myself on memories. gorge to have as much of an enjoyable experience as you want
32213 There was an ominous silence. ominous making you think that something bad will happen
32214 They have suffered a terrible ordeal. ordeal an extremely unpleasant experience, especially one that lasts for a long time
32215 Jensen feared that his life was in peril. peril in peril danger
32216 We soon discovered that you disobeyed Clara at your peril. peril at your peril used for saying that doing something is dangerous or could cause serious problems
32217 the perils of air travel peril the perils of (doing) something danger or problems connected with a particular activity
32218 We ate in a rustic inn near the sea. rustic typical of the simple style of the countryside
32219 a rustic charm virtually unchanged through the centuries rustic typical of the simple style of the countryside
32220 He went on a drinking binge at the weekend. binge an occasion when someone does too much of something they enjoy, such as drinking
32221 the largest ever public spending binge binge an occasion when someone does too much of something they enjoy, such as drinking
32222 binge eating binge an occasion when someone does too much of something they enjoy, such as drinking
32223 He would binge on chocolate until he was sick. binge binge on to do too much of something you enjoy, especially eating
32224 pagan temples devoted to the Greek and Roman gods pagan relating to an ancient religion that had many gods and praised nature
32225 a nuclear waste repository repository a place where large quantities of things are stored or kept safe
32226 Falling share prices may be another setback for the troubled economy. setback setback for a problem that delays or that stops progress or makes a situation worse
32227 Diplomatic efforts to ease the crisis suffered a setback today. setback suffer a setback a problem that delays or that stops progress or makes a situation worse
32228 The study underscores the importance of early diagnosis. underscore to emphasize something, or to show that it is important
32229 the automotive industry automotive relating to cars and other motor vehicles
32230 automotive parts automotive relating to cars and other motor vehicles
32231 a station where three railway lines converge converge to come from different directions to reach the same point
32232 Top diplomats were converging on Washington from all over the world. converge to come from different directions to reach the same point
32233 Our opinions seldom converged. converge to become the same or very similar
32234 His performance was eclipsed by Francisco's winning goal. eclipse to make someone or something seem less successful or important, by becoming more successful or important than they are
32235 This tragic accident has eclipsed the two disasters on the railways last year. eclipse to make someone or something seem less successful or important, by becoming more successful or important than they are
32236 The rise of one aristocratic family usually meant the eclipse of another. eclipse a time when someone or something starts to seem less successful or important, because another person or thing has become more successful or important than they are
32237 Their political power was in eclipse at the time. eclipse be in eclipse a time when someone or something starts to seem less successful or important, because another person or thing has become more successful or important than they are
32238 They are calling for the expulsion of three members of Parliament. expulsion expulsion of an occasion when someone is officially forced to leave an organization or activity permanently because of their bad behaviour. The word for having to leave for a short time is suspension
32239 his expulsion from the Communist Party expulsion expulsion from an occasion when someone is officially forced to leave an organization or activity permanently because of their bad behaviour. The word for having to leave for a short time is suspension
32240 The government retaliated with the expulsion of twenty diplomats. expulsion expulsion of the act of forcing someone to leave a foreign country, especially for political reasons or for breaking the law
32241 an expulsion of breath expulsion expulsion of the process of forcing something out of a container or your body
32242 I'm fluent in three languages. fluent fluent in able to speak a foreign language very well
32243 Steve speaks fluent Japanese. fluent spoken well and without difficulty
32244 As a lecturer, she is fluent, witty, but also scholarly. fluent expressing yourself in a clear and confident way, without seeming to make an effort
32245 his fluent uncomplicated style of writing fluent expressing yourself in a clear and confident way, without seeming to make an effort
32246 He speaks English fluently. fluent
32247 I should warn you that public speaking isn't really my forte. forte something that someone is very good at or knows a lot about
32248 The whole idea is preposterous. preposterous extremely unreasonable or silly
32249 The agreement has a sort of quasi-legal status. quasi- partly: used with many adjectives and nouns
32250 The descriptions contain a fantastic amount of quasi-scientific detail. quasi- pretending to be: used with many adjectives and nouns
32251 vinyl wallpaper flooring vinyl a light strong plastic used for making many different things
32252 devout Muslims devout very religious
32253 a devout capitalist devout very enthusiastic in your support for something
32254 Most people distrust politicians. distrust to not trust someone or something
32255 a deep distrust of the judicial system distrust distrust of a feeling that you cannot trust someone or something
32256 She always dresses with flair. flair an attractive, skilful, or interesting way of doing something
32257 Our youngest son has a flair for drawing. flair have a flair for something to be very skilful at something
32258 Wall Street's in a funk right now but it's starting to recover. funk in a (blue) funk very frightened
32259 slender fingers slender tall or long and thin in an attractive way
32260 a slender young man slender tall or long and thin in an attractive way
32261 She has a tall slender figure. slender tall or long and thin in an attractive way
32262 a plant with slender leaves slender not very wide
32263 a pair of shoes with slender black heels slender not very wide
32264 They won by a slender majority. slender very small in degree and only just enough
32265 The charity has been existing on very slender resources. slender very small in degree and only just enough
32266 arthritic joints fingers knees arthritic affected by arthritis, or caused by it
32267 He called the country 'a beacon of democracy and freedom.' beacon beacon of someone or something that encourages people and gives them a good example to follow
32268 She shuddered slightly at the memory. shudder if you shudder, your body suddenly shakes, for example because you suddenly feel cold or frightened
32269 I shudder to think what my parents will say when they see the bill. shudder I shudder to think used for saying that you do not want to think about something because it is very unpleasant
32270 The book gives a snapshot of life in the US military after Vietnam. snapshot a short description that tells you what a particular place or situation is like at a particular time
32271 He sang in a clear beautiful soprano. soprano the highest type of voice for singing
32272 the chest cavity cavity a space inside someone's body
32273 He called for concerted action against terrorism. concerted involving a lot of people or organizations working together in a determined way
32274 We need to make a concerted effort to improve on our results. concerted involving a lot of people or organizations working together in a determined way
32275 the presumed creation of the universe in a giant cosmic explosion cosmic relating to the planets, stars, space, and the universe in general
32276 He treated his approaching death as a sort of cosmic joke. cosmic very big, important, or difficult to understand
32277 the feudal system feudal relating to feudalism
32278 Their political opponents will be rubbing their hands with glee. glee a feeling of excitement and happiness that often includes pleasure at someone else's bad luck
32279 the gruesome details of how she was murdered gruesome involving or describing death or injury in a very unpleasant way
32280 Police faced the gruesome task of looking for the body parts. gruesome involving or describing death or injury in a very unpleasant way
32281 an intuitive guess judgment understanding intuitive based on your feelings rather than on facts or evidence
32282 His temperament is more intuitive than scientific. intuitive capable of basing decisions, actions etc on feelings rather than on facts or evidence
32283 The new version has a more intuitive user interface. intuitive an intuitive system, method, piece of software etc is easy to use because the process of operating it is very obvious
32284 She had sensed, intuitively, that Lorenzo was interested in her. intuitive
32285 This film was a milestone in the history of cinema. milestone an event or achievement that marks an important stage in a process
32286 He had nothing but scorn for the opinions of others. scorn scorn for a feeling that someone or something is not good enough to deserve your approval or respect
32287 Both candidates have heaped scorn on the budget agreement. scorn heap pour scorn on someone something to criticize someone or something severely and in a way that shows you think they deserve no respect
32288 Since she moved to the city, she scorns what she calls our provincial ways. scorn to treat someone or something as if they do not deserve your approval or respect
32289 He scorned to stoop to such tactics. scorn if someone scorns to do something, they are not willing to do or accept something because they believe it is stupid, unreasonable, or not good enough for them
32290 They were expelled from the country for subversive activities. subversive intended to destroy the power or influence of a government or an established belief
32291 It's a challenging novel with a subversive message. subversive intended to destroy the power or influence of a government or an established belief
32292 Joe kept us entertained with anecdotes about his friends. anecdote a story that you tell people about something interesting or funny that has happened to you
32293 his banal observations on the game banal something that is banal is boring because it contains nothing new, original, or unusual
32294 another banal TV sitcom banal something that is banal is boring because it contains nothing new, original, or unusual
32295 durable high quality steel durable able to stay in good condition for a long time and after being used a lot
32296 Finding a durable solution will not be easy. durable continuing to exist or work for a long time, even if the situation changes
32297 The coach will remain at the helm for the rest of the season. helm at the helm in charge or in the position of a leader
32298 All buildings hereafter built on this block will be at least ten feet from the next building. hereafter starting from this moment. This word is often used in official and legal documents
32299 Derek Lafferty (hereafter 'the Plaintiff') was at that time an air-traffic controller. hereafter used for saying that a particular word or abbreviation will be used instead of a name in a document
32300 a mammoth task mammoth very large
32301 a nasal accent nasal someone with a nasal voice sounds as if they are speaking through their nose
32302 a nifty piece of software nifty well designed, effective, or easy to use
32303 They have given overt support to the new scheme. overt not hidden or secret
32304 overt racism hostility criticism overt used about feelings and opinions that are expressed in a very open way
32305 Skateboarding is the favourite pastime of many teenagers. pastime something that you do regularly for fun in your free time
32306 a spurious claim comparison spurious something such as a statement that is spurious is not reasonable or correct because it is not based on true facts or a sensible way of thinking
32307 spurious excitement spurious not real or sincere
32308 The upshot was that he was banned from driving. upshot the upshot (of something) the result of a process or an event
32309 Cystic fibrosis is a hereditary condition. hereditary a hereditary disease or quality is passed from a parent to a child in their genes
32310 mellow greys and greens mellow soft and warm in colour
32311 the sweet mellow tones of a guitar mellow with a soft, smooth, and pleasant sound
32312 a mellow whisky aged in wood mellow with a smooth full taste
32313 He had grown mellow with age. mellow gentle, wise, and easy to talk to, especially because of age and experience
32314 She's mellowed a lot over the years. mellow if you mellow, or if something mellows you, you become gentler, wiser, and easier to talk to, especially because of age or experience
32315 the film's endless scenes of aliens being zapped by lasers zap to hit, harm, or destroy someone or something, usually using a weapon or a piece of equipment developed by modern technology
32316 In the old days there were fewer channels to zap. zap to change the programme you are watching on television using a remote control
32317 The plane zapped across the sky in a flash. zap to send or move something very quickly, or move in this way
32318 assorted fruits and vegetables assorted including various types
32319 tools in assorted sizes assorted including various types
32320 How could you possibly comprehend the difficulties of my situation? comprehend to understand something
32321 Laura gasped, hardly able to comprehend that her brother's life was in danger. comprehend comprehend that to understand something
32322 We fully comprehend people's anxieties. comprehend fully comprehend to understand something
32323 The hotel looked nice but appearances can be deceptive. deceptive appearances can be deceptive something that is deceptive seems very different from the way it really is
32324 new laws against misleading or deceptive advertising deceptive trying to trick someone by telling them something that is not true
32325 The committee's report may provide further impetus for reform. impetus impetus for a force that helps something to happen or develop more quickly
32326 The peace process has been steadily gaining impetus. impetus gain lose impetus a force that helps something to happen or develop more quickly
32327 The document will give fresh impetus to the debate. impetus give add bring impetus to something a force that helps something to happen or develop more quickly
32328 Terrified residents tried desperately to salvage belongings from their devastated homes. salvage to save property or possessions from a building that has been damaged or destroyed in a fire, flood etc
32329 He had put a lot of effort into trying to salvage their relationship. salvage to succeed in achieving something in a situation or action that has been a failure
32330 France salvaged some pride with a victory over Ireland in Paris. salvage salvage your pride  (=remain proud by achieving something despite many failures) to succeed in achieving something in a situation or action that has been a failure
32331 The salvage operation cannot begin for several months. salvage the action of saving property or possessions from being destroyed in a fire, flood etc
32332 a young man with sleek dark hair sleek sleek fur or hair is smooth and shiny
32333 a sleek black cat sleek sleek fur or hair is smooth and shiny
32334 a sleek limousine sleek fashionable and attractive in design
32335 a sleek grey trouser suit sleek fashionable and attractive in design
32336 a sleek and ambitious young politician sleek looking or sounding good in a way that is not sincere
32337 a sleek smile sleek looking or sounding good in a way that is not sincere
32338 She sleeked back her hair with some styling gel. sleek sleek something down back etc to make something such as hair smooth and shiny
32339 Tourism is important to the economic vitality of the region. vitality the quality of being exciting or successful
32340 She married into the aristocracy. aristocracy the aristocracy the people in the highest class of society, who usually have money, land, and power and who often have special titles, such as 'duke' or 'countess': can be followed by a singular or plural verb
32341 an assortment of chocolates assortment a group or set of things of various types
32342 an authoritarian government regime authoritarian controlling everything and forcing people to obey strict rules and laws
32343 a grandiose building grandiose designed to look very impressive, but really looking artificial or silly
32344 grandiose illusions about wielding power grandiose intended to achieve something important or difficult, but unlikely to be successful because of not being sensible
32345 The plant grows best in cooler latitudes. latitude a place or region at a particular latitude
32346 He was allowed a lot of latitude in implementing company policy. latitude freedom to use your own methods and judgment in doing something
32347 medical malpractice malpractice careless or criminal behaviour by someone with a professional or official job
32348 Steve is suing his lawyer for malpractice. malpractice careless or criminal behaviour by someone with a professional or official job
32349 He peeked carefully from behind the door. peek to look at something quickly, especially secretly or from behind something
32350 He peeked into the room. peek peek at through into over to look at something quickly, especially secretly or from behind something
32351 Strands of red hair peeked from under her hat. peek peek from to appear slightly from behind or under something
32352 The sun peeked out from behind the clouds. peek peek out to appear slightly from behind or under something
32353 Emma had a quick peek inside the box. peek have take a peek a quick look at something, especially secretly or from behind something
32354 I salute their courage and wish them well. salute to express praise or respect for a person or an achievement, especially formally and in public
32355 We salute them for maintaining the ceasefire. salute to express praise or respect for a person or an achievement, especially formally and in public
32356 In my school we had to salute the US flag each morning. salute to honour or show respect for an important institution
32357 Bands played, and there was a 21-gun salute  (=a ceremony in which guns are fired). salute a ceremony or public event in honour of an important person
32358 The silhouette of a bird crossed the night sky. silhouette the dark shape or shadow of something, especially something that you cannot see clearly
32359 Most designers have chosen a narrower silhouette this year. silhouette the shape of a piece of clothing
32360 We need to set off long before sunrise. sunrise the time in the early morning when the sun first appears in the sky with the light of a new day
32361 There was a glorious sunrise over the mountains. sunrise the appearance of the sky when the sun first appears in the morning
32362 The little boy kept tugging on his mother's skirt. tug tug at on something to pull someone or something by making a short strong movement
32363 With a couple of tugs he pulled in the net. tug a short strong pull
32364 John gave the dog's tail a gentle tug. tug give someone something a tug a short strong pull
32365 She was suffering from stress caused by her heavy workload. workload the amount of work that a person or organization has to do
32366 The long journey tested their courage and endurance to the limit. endurance the ability to continue doing something physically difficult or continue dealing with an unpleasant situation for a long time
32367 There was something about him that irritated Lydia almost beyond endurance. endurance beyond endurance the ability to continue doing something physically difficult or continue dealing with an unpleasant situation for a long time
32368 an exuberant crowd exuberant happy, excited, and full of energy
32369 exuberant designs by a local artist exuberant showing happiness, excitement, and energy
32370 'Stop that at once!' she hissed. hiss to say something in a low angry voice
32371 The tyres hissed on the wet road. hiss to make a long 's' sound like the sound that a snake makes
32372 When I tried to pick the cat up it started hissing at me. hiss hiss at to make a long 's' sound like the sound that a snake makes
32373 The audience began to hiss and boo. hiss if people in an audience hiss, they make a long 's' sound to show that they do not like a speaker or performer
32374 On the first day of our holiday I'm always slightly manic. manic behaving in an extremely excited way
32375 Only international co-operation can mitigate environmental damage. mitigate to reduce the harmful effects of something
32376 She seemed completely oblivious to the noise around her. oblivious oblivious to of not noticing something, or not knowing about it
32377 The syndrome can lead to sudden paralysis. paralysis the loss of the ability to move your body or a part of it, usually because of an injury or illness
32378 the paralysis currently affecting the government paralysis the state of being completely unable to operate normally or effectively
32379 Rival gangs battled for supremacy. supremacy a situation in which one person, group, or thing has more power or influence than any other
32380 The venom in her eyes was frightening. venom very strong anger or hate
32381 an anatomical model anatomical relating to the physical structure of an animal or plant
32382 He was awarded a doctorate in mathematics. doctorate the highest qualification given by a university
32383 The stock market has seen a recent exodus of investors from high-technology stocks. exodus exodus from a situation in which a lot of people leave a place or activity at the same time
32384 There's a mass exodus from the city every Friday. exodus mass exodus  (=an occasion when everyone leaves a place at the same time) a situation in which a lot of people leave a place or activity at the same time
32385 I had been chairman of the club since its inception in 1904. inception the beginning of something
32386 The town hall's lofty tower dates from the fourteenth century. lofty a lofty building or structure is very tall
32387 Few people can meet his lofty standards. lofty lofty aims or principles deserve to be admired because they are based on high moral standards
32388 lofty ideals ambitions lofty lofty aims or principles deserve to be admired because they are based on high moral standards
32389 The 1938 Act was repealed and replaced by the Inheritance Act 1975. repeal to state officially that a law no longer has legal authority and has ended
32390 He made a sly reference to the events of the previous night. sly a sly smile, look, or remark shows that the person doing it knows something that other people do not know
32391 I'm supposed to be on a diet, but I still have the odd bar of chocolate on the sly. sly on the sly done secretly, especially because you know you should not be doing it
32392 adhesive tape labels adhesive able to stick to things or to make things stick together
32393 Violence may have been averted with a greater police presence. avert to prevent something bad or harmful from happening
32394 a bohemian lifestyle bohemian living or behaving in an informal way that is considered typical of artists and writers
32395 Temple Bar is Dublin's lively bohemian quarter. bohemian living or behaving in an informal way that is considered typical of artists and writers
32396 Teachers need to create an atmosphere that is conducive to learning. conducive conducive to creating a situation that helps something to happen
32397 He's a congenital liar. congenital if someone has a congenital fault, they have always had it
32398 Local people expressed their dismay at the size of the pay rise. dismay the feeling of being very worried, disappointed, or sad about something surprising or shocking that has happened
32399 He is leaving the department, much to the dismay of his colleagues. dismay to someone's dismay to the dismay of someone the feeling of being very worried, disappointed, or sad about something surprising or shocking that has happened
32400 What dismayed me most about their behaviour was their rudeness. dismay to make someone very worried, disappointed, or sad
32401 an equitable distribution of funds equitable fair and reasonable because everyone is treated in the same way
32402 Weak with exhaustion, the climbers were finally lifted to safety. exhaustion a feeling of being extremely tired and without energy
32403 Increased consumption will lead to faster exhaustion of our natural resources. exhaustion the use of all that you have of something
32404 a fleece pullover fleece a type of soft artificial cloth used for making clothes, that looks and feels like a sheep's fleece
32405 There was a flurry of activity outside the university. flurry a short period of activity or emotion
32406 a flurry of blows punches flurry a series of things that happen suddenly
32407 small flurries of snow flurry a small amount of snow, rain, or leaves blown around in a twisting movement
32408 It was absolute mayhem on the first day of the sales. mayhem a very confused situation
32409 Their dog is a pedigree. pedigree an animal whose parents, grandparents etc were all of the same breed  (=type)
32410 The law firm's pedigree is impeccable. pedigree all the past experiences or achievements of someone or something, especially when this shows that they are good or successful
32411 a pedigree cat pedigree a pedigree animal comes from a family whose members have been recorded for a long time and who are all of the same breed  (=type)
32412 Was the explosion an act of sabotage? sabotage deliberate damage that is done to the property of an enemy or opponent
32413 A group of environmentalists were caught sabotaging the logging equipment. sabotage to deliberately damage or destroy the property of an enemy or opponent
32414 Miller used the information to sabotage Gardner's presidential campaign. sabotage to deliberately stop someone from achieving something, or to deliberately prevent a plan or process from being successful
32415 He vaulted the fence and continued running. vault to jump over something, especially using your hands or a pole to support you
32416 These two years have vaulted him to stardom. vault to suddenly put someone in a successful or important position
32417 Stocks vaulted to record high levels on Wednesday. vault to suddenly improve or succeed
32418 dancing barefoot in the sand barefoot without any shoes or socks on
32419 a remote and barren island barren a barren place is dry and empty, with few plants growing
32420 a culturally barren small town barren without any interesting or positive features
32421 After 15 barren years, the club had at last won a major trophy. barren a barren period is one in which you have no success
32422 Roads were closed due to severe blizzards. blizzard a storm with a lot of snow and strong winds
32423 a blizzard of phone calls blizzard blizzard of a sudden large amount of something that must be dealt with
32424 Falling PC prices are a boon for consumers, but bad news for manufacturers. boon boon for to something useful that brings great benefits or makes your life easier
32425 We went for a brisk walk. brisk moving or acting quickly
32426 The committee got off to a brisk start at its first meeting. brisk moving or acting quickly
32427 He nodded to me with a brisk 'Morning, Sir'. brisk speaking quickly and only saying what is necessary. This word is sometimes used for saying that someone seems unfriendly
32428 a brisk wind brisk if it is brisk, the weather is fairly cold and a fairly strong wind is blowing
32429 a continuum that starts with minor transgressions and can end with serious criminal activity continuum a series of events, changes, features etc that all have a particular quality to different degrees
32430 The army's regiments spread over the area in small garrisons. garrison a group of soldiers living in and defending a particular place
32431 a garrison town garrison the place that a group of soldiers are living in and defending
32432 International troops are now garrisoned in the area. garrison to put soldiers in a place to live there and defend it
32433 The district is garrisoned by 1,200 troops. garrison to defend a place that you live in as a soldier
32434 a dull day with intermittent rain intermittent happening sometimes but not regularly or often
32435 extra holiday in lieu of overtime pay lieu in lieu (of) instead, or instead of
32436 Edwards took on the mantle of team captain this year. mantle take on assume the mantle of someone something the authority or responsibility connected with someone's position, duties, or beliefs
32437 a mantle of snow mist mantle something that covers, hides, or surrounds something else
32438 athletic sexual physical prowess prowess great skill or ability
32439 Annual rainfall was lower last year than ever before. rainfall the amount of rain that falls in a particular area during a particular period of time
32440 She's been snooping round asking questions. snoop to secretly try to get information that someone would not want you to have
32441 Somebody went snooping through my desk while I was gone. snoop to secretly try to get information that someone would not want you to have
32442 I hear they use detectives to snoop on employees. snoop snoop on to watch someone secretly in order to learn about their personal life or business
32443 the first ascent of Mt Everest ascent a climb upwards, especially up a hill or mountain
32444 the southeast ascent of the mountain ascent a slope, or the path that someone uses to climb a slope
32445 the plane's ascent to 35,000 feet ascent the process of moving to a higher level or position
32446 her rapid ascent in the world of entertainment ascent the process of becoming more important or famous
32447 a belated apology belated happening late
32448 a belated birthday card belated arriving late
32449 a circle with a circumference of 2cm circumference the distance measured around the edge of a circle or a round object or area
32450 The island is 50 miles in circumference. circumference the distance measured around the edge of a circle or a round object or area
32451 The lamps threw deep shadows beyond the circumference of the pit. circumference the edge of a circle or a round object or area
32452 a diminutive woman with bright blue eyes diminutive very short or small
32453 It's so quiet here that the occasional distant siren is the only intrusion. intrusion something that interrupts a peaceful situation or a private event
32454 How do you deal with the constant intrusions of the media? intrusion the act of becoming involved in something in a way that is not welcome
32455 This is another example of government intrusion into football. intrusion intrusion into the act of becoming involved in something in a way that is not welcome
32456 Beatlemania #NAME? used with many nouns to make nouns meaning an extremely strong enthusiasm for something
32457 kleptomania  (=a mental illness that makes you steal things) #NAME? used for making nouns describing a particular type of mental illness
32458 She gazed at him in mute appeal. mute not speaking, or not willing to speak
32459 The thick carpet muted the noise coming from the flat below. mute to make a sound less loud
32460 The country's past record mutes any hopes for a diplomatic solution. mute to make something less strong or extreme
32461 Television had replaced religion as the new opium of the people. opium the opium of the people masses something that tends to prevent people from having their own opinions and makes them quiet and easily controlled
32462 The warm water provides the optimum conditions for breeding. optimum best or most suitable within a range of possibilities
32463 The optimum we should be producing is 100 units per hour. optimum the best or most suitable situation, level, or amount
32464 an orgy of killing orgy orgy of an occasion on which someone does something in an extreme and uncontrolled way
32465 a shrewd politician shrewd able to judge people and situations very well and to make good decisions
32466 a shrewd marketing strategy shrewd used about decisions and judgments
32467 a triumphant smile laugh yell triumphant showing that you are very pleased or excited about a victory or success
32468 The president made a triumphant return. triumphant a triumphant event is one in which someone has been successful or has won a victory
32469 a triumphant performance triumphant a triumphant event is one in which someone has been successful or has won a victory
32470 She emerged triumphant in every film. triumphant successful
32471 a unilateral ceasefire unilateral done or decided by one country, group, or person, often without considering what other countries etc think or want
32472 Such unilateral action violates international trade rules. unilateral done or decided by one country, group, or person, often without considering what other countries etc think or want
32473 the growing antagonism between the two groups antagonism antagonism between a strong feeling of disliking someone, usually a feeling that has existed for a long time
32474 It was difficult to explain their antagonism towards strangers. antagonism antagonism towards to a strong feeling of disliking someone, usually a feeling that has existed for a long time
32475 archaic language archaic old and no longer used
32476 Britain's archaic licensing laws archaic used about something that is very old-fashioned and needs to be changed
32477 Stop acting like a spoiled brat! brat an annoying child who behaves badly
32478 I hope they don't bring their brats. brat an insulting word for a child
32479 The common threat of war produces cohesion in a community. cohesion a situation in which people or things combine well to form a unit
32480 a shower toilet cubicle cubicle a small enclosed area in a room, separated from the rest of the room by thin walls or curtains
32481 She went into the changing cubicle to try on the dress. cubicle a small enclosed area in a room, separated from the rest of the room by thin walls or curtains
32482 The park closes at dusk. dusk the period of time at the end of the day just before it becomes dark
32483 a freelance designer photographer journalist freelance freelance work is done by a person who is not permanently employed by a particular company but who sells their services to more than one company
32484 Winter storms continued to cause havoc for drivers. havoc cause create havoc a situation in which there is a lot of damage or destruction, or in which something cannot continue in its normal way because of problems
32485 The strike played havoc with the train schedules. havoc play havoc with something  (=cause a lot of problems) a situation in which there is a lot of damage or destruction, or in which something cannot continue in its normal way because of problems
32486 an incomprehensible language dialect accent incomprehensible impossible to understand
32487 I find it incomprehensible that nothing has yet been done about this. incomprehensible impossible to understand
32488 These activities are designed to develop a baby's intellect. intellect the ability to think in an intelligent way and to understand difficult or complicated ideas and subjects
32489 a lawyer of great intellect intellect the ability to think in an intelligent way and to understand difficult or complicated ideas and subjects
32490 He was one of the greatest intellects of his time. intellect someone who is extremely intelligent
32491 a miraculous escape recovery result victory miraculous extremely lucky and unexpected
32492 a platinum ring platinum made from platinum
32493 The group have had four platinum albums and six gold singles. platinum platinum CDs, records etc are so popular that more than 300,000 copies have been sold
32494 punitive taxes tariffs laws punitive relating to or causing punishment or great difficulty
32495 a resurgence of repression terrorism nationalism resurgence resurgence of the start of something again that quickly increases in influence, effect etc
32496 evidence of a resurgence in spending just before Christmas resurgence resurgence in the start of something again that quickly increases in influence, effect etc
32497 funerals and other solemn occasions solemn involving serious behaviour or serious attitudes
32498 His face looked strangely solemn. solemn involving serious behaviour or serious attitudes
32499 Congress has a solemn obligation to vote on any commitment of US troops. solemn used about things such as promises that express serious intentions
32500 a consumer government watchdog watchdog a person or organization that works to stop people from doing illegal things in a particular area of business or society
32501 a watchdog agency for consumers watchdog watchdog agency body group a person or organization that works to stop people from doing illegal things in a particular area of business or society
32502 the apex of a triangle apex the top or highest part of something that ends in a point
32503 an avalanche of rock stones mud avalanche a large amount of a substance that falls somewhere
32504 The companies are fighting an avalanche of lawsuits nationwide. avalanche avalanche of a large quantity of similar things that happen within a short time
32505 He taught us freedom, tolerance, and brotherhood. brotherhood the friendship and support that a group of people, especially men, get from one another
32506 the forest canopy canopy a mass of leaves and branches that form a cover high above the ground
32507 She sketches caricatures of political leaders. caricature a drawing of someone that strongly emphasizes their main features, especially in order to make them seem funny
32508 Uncle Frank is a stylish dresser. dresser a person who dresses in a particular way
32509 With the benefit of hindsight, it's easy to say it was the wrong decision. hindsight the opportunity to judge or understand past events using knowledge that you have gained since then
32510 Some older people lament the loss of close local communities. lament to show publicly that you feel sad or disappointed about something
32511 a young mother's lament for the death of her son lament lament for a song, poem, piece of music etc in which sadness is expressed about a death or loss
32512 'Things were better then' is an often-repeated lament. lament something that people say that shows sadness or disappointment
32513 malicious gossip rumours malicious unkind and showing a strong feeling of wanting to hurt someone
32514 an outspoken critic of the government outspoken an outspoken person states their opinion honestly, even if other people do not like it
32515 the team's most prolific goal-scorer prolific a prolific writer, band etc produces a lot of books, CDs etc
32516 her prolific imagination prolific producing a lot of ideas, instances of something etc
32517 a prolific species of fish prolific producing a lot of babies, or young plants or animals
32518 A bomb reduced the houses to rubble. rubble reduce something to rubble  (=destroy it completely) broken pieces of stone and brick from buildings, walls etc that have been destroyed
32519 the seizure of the British embassy seizure seizure of the action of taking something or taking control of something, especially using power or force
32520 The government has made a record number of drug seizures this year. seizure drug weapons seizure the action of taking something or taking control of something, especially using power or force
32521 The patient had a seizure after being injected with the wrong drug. seizure a sudden attack of a disease such as epilepsy that makes your body shake. A more informal word for this is a fit
32522 an epileptic seizure seizure a sudden attack of a disease such as epilepsy that makes your body shake. A more informal word for this is a fit
32523 a witness who will attest the signature attest to state formally that you believe something is true, correct, or real
32524 She can attest to the facts. attest attest to to state formally that you believe something is true, correct, or real
32525 a bedside table lamp bedside the area near your bed
32526 His compulsive need to succeed made him unpopular with the rest of the staff. compulsive impossible to control and therefore sometimes harmful
32527 a compulsive eating disorder compulsive impossible to control and therefore sometimes harmful
32528 a compulsive gambler liar compulsive used about people who have a habit they cannot control
32529 I despised him for the way he treated his children. despise to hate someone or something and have no respect for them
32530 an arms oil trade embargo embargo a government order preventing trade with another country
32531 The Senate voted to lift the economic embargo on Vietnam. embargo put place impose lift an embargo on something a government order preventing trade with another country
32532 His lawyer has garnered considerable evidence in his defence. garner to collect or obtain a large amount of something useful or important
32533 a hearty laugh handshake hearty friendly and enthusiastic, sometimes in a slightly annoying way
32534 He died a martyr for his cause. martyr someone who suffers or is killed because of their religious or political beliefs
32535 She was a martyr to migraines. martyr someone who suffers a lot, especially because of an illness
32536 After hours of sitting on the floor, her legs had gone numb. numb a part of your body that is numb has no feeling
32537 fingers numb with cold numb numb with a part of your body that is numb has no feeling
32538 I was numb with fear. numb numb with not able to react or to show your emotions, often because of an extreme shock
32539 The heavy blow had numbed his arm. numb to make a part of your body lose its ability to feel
32540 An injection soon numbed the pain. numb to cause a very strong feeling of pain to disappear or become weaker
32541 a nation numbed by political scandal numb to make someone unable to react or to show emotion, often because of an extreme shock
32542 She'd taken a massive overdose of sleeping pills. overdose too much of a drug that someone takes at one time
32543 She overdosed on heroin. overdose overdose on to take too much of a drug at one time
32544 Working at home makes it easier to combine parenthood with work. parenthood the condition and situation of being a parent
32545 Stop making such a racket! racket a loud annoying noise that continues for a long time
32546 a smuggling racket racket an illegal activity that makes money
32547 The two men were shot and wounded in an ambush. ambush an attack from a hidden position
32548 a high risk of ambush ambush an attack from a hidden position
32549 The police lay in ambush outside the building. ambush lie in ambush an attack from a hidden position
32550 The tourists were ambushed and robbed while riding in the desert. ambush to attack someone after hiding and waiting for them
32551 We strongly concur with the recommendations of this report. concur to agree with someone or something
32552 He made only a fleeting reference to his resignation. fleeting continuing for only a very short time
32553 She caught a fleeting glimpse of him as he rounded the corner. fleeting fleeting glimpse continuing for only a very short time
32554 For a fleeting moment she felt almost envious. fleeting fleeting moment continuing for only a very short time
32555 Years of high unemployment have left their imprint on the region. imprint leave an imprint on a strong permanent influence on someone or something
32556 Dave had tried to imprint his personality on the office. imprint to make something have a strong and permanent influence on someone or something
32557 It was an extraordinary sight that will remain imprinted on my memory. imprint be imprinted on your mind memory brain to make something have a strong and permanent influence on someone or something
32558 economic mismanagement and incompetence incompetence lack of skill or ability to do something correctly or well
32559 the sheer incompetence of the police enquiry incompetence lack of skill or ability to do something correctly or well
32560 an ingenious device for opening bottles ingenious an ingenious plan, piece of equipment etc uses new and clever ideas
32561 Archaeologists often use their intuition to decide where to dig. intuition an ability to know or understand something through your feelings, rather than by considering facts or evidence
32562 Sometimes you just have to rely on your intuitions. intuition an ability to know or understand something through your feelings, rather than by considering facts or evidence
32563 Everyone agreed that it was a piece of meticulous research. meticulous very thorough and with careful attention to detail
32564 a multicultural society multicultural involving or consisting of people of different cultures
32565 Most people found the theory rather opaque. opaque difficult to understand
32566 This change in attitude is long overdue. overdue long overdue if something is overdue, it should have been done before now
32567 You're long overdue for a dental check-up. overdue overdue for if something is overdue, it should have been done before now
32568 an outlawed paramilitary group paramilitary organized and operating like an army
32569 a paramilitary police force paramilitary providing support for an army or other military organization
32570 She reset the alarm for 7.30. reset to change the time or number on a clock or other piece of equipment
32571 Oliver felt he was being ridiculed by the students. ridicule to try to make someone or something seem silly by making fun of them in an unkind way
32572 The idea met with such ridicule that it was dropped. ridicule remarks or behaviour intended to make someone or something seem silly by making fun of them in an unkind way
32573 Her old-fashioned ideas risk making her an object of ridicule. ridicule object of ridicule  (=someone or something that people make fun of) remarks or behaviour intended to make someone or something seem silly by making fun of them in an unkind way
32574 The government could be held up to ridicule if the project goes ahead unchanged. ridicule hold someone something up to ridicule  (=make them look silly in public) remarks or behaviour intended to make someone or something seem silly by making fun of them in an unkind way
32575 You must sign the contract and the sections contained therein. therein in a particular place, activity, or piece of writing that has been mentioned
32576 This area is completely unspoilt, and therein lies its charm. therein therein lies something used for explaining the effect of a situation that you have just described
32577 He toppled over the side of the bridge into the water. topple to stop being steady and fall, or to make someone or something do this
32578 These strong winds could topple a high-sided vehicle. topple to stop being steady and fall, or to make someone or something do this
32579 A civil war might topple the government. topple to make someone in authority lose their power
32580 tales of great woe woe a strong feeling of sadness
32581 economic financial political woes woe problems and worries
32582 To add to their woes, farmers are expecting a wet summer. woe to add to someone's woes problems and worries
32583 That was the rule, and woe betide anyone who ignored it. woe woe betide someone used for warning someone that they will be in trouble if they do a particular thing
32584 Jurors were attentive, taking notes during her testimony. attentive listening to or watching something carefully
32585 Service at this small hotel is friendly and attentive. attentive behaving in a way that shows you care about someone and are willing to help them
32586 happy children with parents who are attentive to their needs attentive attentive to behaving in a way that shows you care about someone and are willing to help them
32587 He was beavering away at his homework until after midnight. beaver beaver away at if you beaver away at something, you work very hard at it
32588 The notion that our mental state affects our physical health is gaining credence. credence gain credence if an idea gains credence, people become more likely to believe it
32589 It was too silly an idea for Chrissy to give any credence to it. credence give credence to something to believe that something is true
32590 The recent discovery of the largest meteorite crater in Europe gives credence to Prof Solomon's theory. credence give lend add credence to something to make people think that something is likely to be true
32591 edible mushrooms edible food that is edible is safe or good enough to eat
32592 The food in the cafeteria is barely edible  (=it tastes very bad). edible food that is edible is safe or good enough to eat
32593 There's too much gratuitous violence in the film. gratuitous done or shown without any good reason
32594 We were young and idealistic. idealistic believing very firmly in something which is good but probably impossible to achieve
32595 the London Philharmonic Orchestra philharmonic a philharmonic orchestra performs classical music
32596 the Berlin Philharmonic philharmonic
32597 ways of reducing children's propensity to aggression propensity a natural tendency to behave in a particular way
32598 Being a role model for younger players is something he relishes. relish to get great pleasure or satisfaction from something
32599 She obviously relishes the opportunity of campaigning against her old rival. relish to enjoy the thought of something that you are going to do
32600 Hargreaves sat back and lit his cigar with relish. relish with relish great pleasure and satisfaction
32601 There was a danger of rioting or civil strife. strife fighting or disagreement between people or groups
32602 Sublime music filled the air. sublime extremely good or beautiful
32603 His face assumed an expression of sublime conceit. sublime used for describing a feeling or quality that is extreme
32604 sublimely happy sublime
32605 a general amnesty for all political prisoners amnesty a situation in which a government agrees not to punish, or to no longer punish, people who have committed a particular crime
32606 There is no conclusive evidence to suggest that Mrs Warner was murdered. conclusive conclusive evidence, proof, or information proves that something is true
32607 The results of this experiment seem pretty conclusive. conclusive conclusive evidence, proof, or information proves that something is true
32608 Her innocence was proved conclusively. conclusive
32609 The list is by no means exhaustive. exhaustive thorough or complete
32610 This latest press leak has his department's fingerprints all over it. fingerprint someone's fingerprints are on all over something used for saying that you can see someone's influence on something
32611 an innocuous remark suggestion innocuous not likely to offend or upset anyone
32612 an innocuous substance found in some types of fungi innocuous not likely to harm or hurt anyone or anything
32613 The Jones trial was a mockery of justice. mockery mockery of something that makes a system, organization etc seem stupid or useless
32614 'How interesting,' he said with a hint of mockery. mockery remarks or behaviour intended to make someone seem stupid, for example laughing at them, copying them, or saying something that is not kind
32615 Ten-year marriage contracts would make a total mockery of marriage vows. mockery make a mockery of to make someone or something seem stupid or useless
32616 a multinational peacekeeping force multinational involving people from many different countries, especially soldiers
32617 Two sailors were swept overboard by the wave. overboard off a boat or ship and into the water
32618 It's not his style to go overboard with praise. overboard go overboard to do or say more than is reasonable or necessary, for example because you are excited or angry
32619 This was an idea first propagated by Marx. propagate to spread ideas, beliefs etc to a lot of people
32620 The plant is readily propagated from leaf cuttings. propagate to grow new plants from seeds or from pieces cut from an existing plant, or to make a plant produce more plants
32621 a slapstick comedy routine slapstick humour that is based on physical actions such as people hitting each other or falling over, rather than on the clever use of language
32622 a symposium on protecting the environment symposium a meeting where experts discuss a particular subject
32623 Garcia's first novel was greeted with widespread critical acclaim. acclaim public praise for someone or something
32624 In a recent poll, Glasgow won acclaim as Britain's most progressive city. acclaim win receive attract acclaim public praise for someone or something
32625 Her latest play has been widely acclaimed by critics. acclaim to publicly praise someone for a major achievement
32626 an eloquent speech eloquent expressing what you mean using clear and effective language
32627 They were forced to stay in the hotel for the entirety of their stay. entirety the whole of something
32628 The film should be shown in its entirety or not at all. entirety in its their entirety with all or everything included
32629 Osborne always works within a modern idiom. idiom a particular style in language, art, or music
32630 The peace talks have reached an impasse. impasse reach an impasse a situation in which progress is not possible because none of the people involved are willing to change their opinion or decision
32631 a computer games junkie junkie used about someone who likes doing something very much and who does it a lot
32632 Climbing in the Himalayas is not for novices. novice someone who is just beginning to learn a skill or subject
32633 a novice nun monk novice someone who has entered a religious community but is not yet a full member
32634 a receptive audience receptive willing to listen or to consider suggestions
32635 The company is receptive to new ideas at all times. receptive willing to listen or to consider suggestions
32636 fascinating relics of mining history relic an object from the past that has been kept
32637 The ban on fund-raising activities is a relic from the previous administration. relic something such as a system or rule that remains from an earlier time or situation
32638 A few dirty glasses were the only relics of the night before. relic a piece of evidence or a sign of something that has existed or happened recently
32639 funeral rites rite a traditional ceremony, especially a religious one
32640 The traditional rites of homage to the emperor were performed. rite perform a rite a traditional ceremony, especially a religious one
32641 She was in dire straits and couldn't get a loan. strait be in dire desperate straits to be in a very difficult situation, especially one involving a lack of money
32642 a tenuous agreement connection tenuous weak and likely to change
32643 The document was seen as a public relations exercise rather than a blueprint for change. blueprint blueprint for a detailed plan for doing something new, or something that is a model for how something should be done
32644 The Chinese view foreigners as a completely separate caste who require special luxuries. caste a group of people who have the same social or professional status
32645 dark and dreary weather dreary making you feel bored or unhappy
32646 a Spanish Muslim Chinese enclave enclave an area of a country or city where a particular group of people live
32647 the geology of oil fields geology the way that particular rocks or areas of the Earth's surface are formed
32648 intrusive noise lights tourists intrusive interrupting a peaceful situation
32649 I found their question quite intrusive. intrusive becoming involved in something in a way that is not welcome
32650 intrusive press photographers intrusive becoming involved in something in a way that is not welcome
32651 Teams like the Wallabies are not invincible. invincible too strong to be defeated
32652 invincible prejudices invincible too strong to be changed
32653 We hope a settlement can be reached without recourse to legal action. recourse the use of something so that you can get what you want or need in a difficult situation
32654 The system allows doctors to have recourse to specialist opinion. recourse the use of something so that you can get what you want or need in a difficult situation
32655 a stagnant economy stagnant not growing or developing
32656 temperate countries regions zones temperate a temperate climate or region is never extremely hot or extremely cold
32657 temperate weather temperate a temperate climate or region is never extremely hot or extremely cold
32658 temperate forests birds temperate used about plants and animals that live in temperate areas
32659 He was patient, self-controlled, and temperate in his habits. temperate not extreme in behaviour or language
32660 Eric sings tenor. tenor the middle and higher range of musical notes written for men to sing
32661 a tenor saxophone tenor a musical instrument that plays a middle range of musical notes
32662 I think the tenor of the discussions has been pretty positive. tenor tenor of the feeling, mood, or main message that you get from a book, person, situation etc
32663 a busy city centre thoroughfare thoroughfare a main road through a place
32664 traffic on the town's main thoroughfare thoroughfare a main road through a place
32665 That leg will be in traction for at least three weeks. traction the use of special equipment to hold someone's body in a particular position
32666 Gandhi helped people transcend political and class barriers. transcend to become free of negative attitudes, thoughts, or feelings that limit what you can achieve
32667 One aim of this meditation practice is to transcend fear. transcend to become free of negative attitudes, thoughts, or feelings that limit what you can achieve
32668 Inspector Malley ushered us into his office. usher to lead someone politely somewhere, for example into a room or towards a seat
32669 We're working weekends in order to clear a backlog of orders. backlog an amount of work or other things that you should already have done or dealt with
32670 dissident views dissident
32671 He had become an expert at evading responsibility. evade to avoid accepting or dealing with something that you should do
32672 She was found guilty of evading taxes amounting to nearly 500,000. evade to avoid accepting or dealing with something that you should do
32673 Jackson skilfully evaded reporters' questions. evade to avoid talking about something or answering a question
32674 There seemed little chance of evading photographers. evade to avoid meeting someone who you do not want to see
32675 The armed robbers evaded capture, escaping in a stolen vehicle. evade evade capture prosecution the authorities to avoid being caught, especially after you have done something illegal
32676 flooding caused by last night's ferocious storm ferocious violent and able to cause serious damage or injury
32677 The plan met with ferocious criticism. ferocious severe or strong
32678 The condition does not seem to impair his ability to work. impair to make something less good or effective, especially by causing damage that affects the way something works
32679 A whole raft of strategies were suggested in the report. raft a raft of a very large number of people or things
32680 This period marked a rebirth in civic pride. rebirth a situation in which something becomes popular, important, or effective again
32681 the rebirth of jazz rebirth a situation in which something becomes popular, important, or effective again
32682 He accused the government of being in thrall to big business. thrall in thrall to completely controlled or influenced by someone or something
32683 a backstage pass  (=a special ticket that allows you to go backstage) backstage relating to the area behind the stage in a theatre, including the rooms where the actors get dressed
32684 Desperate parents were forced to sell their children into bondage. bondage a situation in which a person belongs to someone as their slave
32685 Would he ever have enough money to be wholly free from the bondage of work? bondage a situation in which you are not free because someone or something controls your life
32686 the craze for Irish music craze craze for something that suddenly becomes very popular, but for only a short time
32687 a foot shoe rubber fetish fetish an unusual sexual interest in a particular object or material
32688 an exercise fetish fetish something that someone enjoys a lot, in a way that is unusual or unreasonable
32689 That film was pure fluff. fluff something that is entertaining but not serious or important
32690 Fluff the pillows after you use them. fluff to shake something so that more air goes into it and it becomes larger and softer
32691 When he's frightened, the cat fluffs up his tail. fluff to shake something so that more air goes into it and it becomes larger and softer
32692 She started to fluff tasks that should have been childishly simple. fluff to do something badly
32693 Try not to fluff your lines! fluff fluff your lines  (=say them badly when acting in a play) to do something badly
32694 the heady scent of jasmine heady affecting you in a strong and pleasant way
32695 the heady freedom of the late 1960s heady very exciting and making you feel that you can achieve anything you want
32696 jumbo sausages jumbo larger than other things of the same type
32697 the legendary outlaw Robin Hood outlaw a criminal, especially one who moves from place to place to avoid being caught
32698 They signed an agreement outlawing chemical weapons. outlaw to make something illegal
32699 Trade union membership was virtually outlawed under the newly introduced legislation. outlaw to make something illegal
32700 plush offices surroundings plush expensive, comfortable, and attractive
32701 a luxurious red plush carpet plush made from or covered with a soft thick cloth similar to velvet
32702 There is no subtlety at all about his painting. subtlety the quality of being complicated, delicate, or difficult to notice, often in a skilful or attractive way
32703 Hickey's performance was magnificent in its subtlety of detail. subtlety the quality of being complicated, delicate, or difficult to notice, often in a skilful or attractive way
32704 Very few people truly appreciate the subtleties of her musical compositions. subtlety a small detail or feature that is difficult to notice
32705 a nervous tic tic a sudden movement of a muscle that you cannot control, especially a muscle in your face
32706 He predicted the winners of each race with uncanny accuracy. uncanny strange and mysterious
32707 A devoted secretary catered to his every whim. whim a sudden feeling that you must have or must do something. This word often suggests that what someone wants is not important
32708 Prisoners were executed at the captain's whim. whim at someone's whim a sudden feeling that you must have or must do something. This word often suggests that what someone wants is not important
32709 On a whim, she decided to go away for the weekend. whim on a whim a sudden feeling that you must have or must do something. This word often suggests that what someone wants is not important
32710 We managed to get the boat afloat again. afloat floating on water
32711 holidays afloat afloat on a boat or a ship
32712 1 million is needed to keep the institution afloat. afloat able to pay the money that you owe
32713 'I can't hear you!' he bellowed. bellow to shout very loudly
32714 a bellow of laughter bellow a loud deep sound made by a person
32715 the former Soviet bloc nations bloc a group of countries or people with the same political aims
32716 The committee was in complete disarray. disarray a situation in which people are very confused or things are not organized, especially because something unexpected has happened
32717 Talks between the nations were reportedly edgy today. edgy used about a situation when it is difficult to feel calm because people are angry or upset
32718 I tried to move my leg, but the pain was excruciating. excruciating causing extreme physical pain
32719 She suffered from excruciating headaches. excruciating causing extreme physical pain
32720 a moment of excruciating terror excruciating used for emphasizing how bad something is
32721 The situation was excruciatingly embarrassing. excruciating
32722 a flashy red tie flashy very bright and colourful, usually in a way that looks ugly
32723 Sophie sounded a bit fraught on the phone. fraught very worried and with a lot of problems
32724 The meeting was a bit fraught. fraught used about situations
32725 a thousand-word statement fraught with ambiguities fraught fraught with full of problems, difficulties, or things that are confusing
32726 a groovy hairstyle groovy impressive because of being fashionable or attractive. This word was especially popular in the 1960s
32727 a Foreign Office Whitehall mandarin mandarin a senior official in the civil service  (=government departments). This word often shows that you think officials like these have too much power
32728 a momentous occasion event decision momentous very important because of having an effect on future events
32729 Corruption in sport is rife. rife if something bad or unpleasant is rife, there is a lot of it
32730 The investigation was rife with rumour and speculation. rife rife with if something bad or unpleasant is rife, there is a lot of it
32731 I could hear her sobbing. sob to cry noisily while taking short breaths
32732 'What can be worse than this?' she sobbed. sob to cry noisily while taking short breaths
32733 The crisis was a watershed in the history of our country. watershed watershed in an event that causes an important change to take place
32734 the 9 o'clock watershed watershed a time in the evening when television stations start to broadcast programmes that are only suitable for adults
32735 The team of editors was augmented by freelancers. augment to increase the size, amount, or value of something
32736 the bustle of the big city bustle a lot of noisy activity in a crowded place
32737 Maggie was bustling about doing the housework. bustle bustle around about to do something or go somewhere quickly, usually because you are very busy
32738 They were all working towards a society run on egalitarian principles. egalitarian supporting a social system in which everyone has equal status and the same money and opportunities
32739 a remote Highland glen highland relating to the Scottish Highlands
32740 highland regions highland relating to mountains and hills
32741 an impromptu dinner party impromptu not planned or prepared
32742 Some lunatic was driving on the wrong side of the road. lunatic someone who behaves in an extreme or dangerous way
32743 lunatic ideas lunatic extreme, or dangerous
32744 plants nurtured in a greenhouse nurture to provide the care and attention necessary for a young child, animal, or plant to grow and develop
32745 The magazine had a reputation for nurturing young writers. nurture to help someone or something to develop
32746 a totalitarian regime that nurtured a deep and lasting violence nurture to provide the necessary conditions for something to grow and develop
32747 ferry services to outlying islands outlying existing outside and away from a particular place
32748 the Hindu scriptures scripture the holy writings of any religion
32749 an especially virulent form of malaria virulent a virulent illness is very dangerous, and affects people very quickly
32750 virulent racism virulent virulent feelings or actions are extremely strong and angry
32751 The programme was full of wry observations about married life. wry funny and clever
32752 A wry smile crossed his face as he listened to the tortured explanation. wry a wry smile grin comment showing that you think something is funny but not very pleasant, often by the expression on your face
32753 'A few of the girls were after me,' he recalled, blushing slightly. blush if you blush, your cheeks become red because you feel embarrassed or ashamed
32754 I blush to admit it, but it's true. blush blush to do something to feel embarrassed or ashamed
32755 At first blush it looks like any other car. blush at first blush when you first think about or see something
32756 He scored at the last minute, and spared England's blushes. blush spare save someone's blushes to prevent someone from being embarrassed or ashamed by doing or saying something, or by avoiding doing or saying something
32757 He's a good footballer, but a bit erratic. erratic changing often or not following a regular pattern, so that it is difficult to know what will happen next
32758 the recent erratic performance of the markets erratic changing often or not following a regular pattern, so that it is difficult to know what will happen next
32759 a cup of lukewarm coffee lukewarm not hot or cold enough to be enjoyable
32760 Involvement in the war has received only lukewarm support. lukewarm not very enthusiastic or interested
32761 A translator has to be alert to every nuance. nuance a slight difference that may be difficult to notice but is fairly important
32762 They were superfluous to requirements  (=not required). superfluous not needed or wanted
32763 The work is slow and dangerous, whence the high costs. whence used for introducing the result of a fact that has just been stated
32764 He arrived at Paddington Station, whence he walked to the Cumberland Hotel. whence an old or literary word meaning 'from where'
32765 They have returned to the place from whence they came. whence from whence an old or literary word meaning 'from where'
32766 Ghandi was a great apostle of non-violence. apostle someone who has a strong belief in an idea and tries to get other people to support it
32767 Traditionally an all-male bastion, the yachting world has gradually opened to women competitors. bastion an organization, community, or system that supports and defends a particular way of life, tradition, or belief
32768 one of the last bastions of Soviet-style communism bastion bastion of an organization, community, or system that supports and defends a particular way of life, tradition, or belief
32769 Advertising restrictions are easily circumvented. circumvent to find a way of avoiding a rule or law that limits you, especially using a clever trick that does not break the law
32770 motorists attempting to circumvent traffic jams circumvent to go around something that is stopping you going where you want
32771 Schools are taking action to counteract bullying. counteract to reduce the negative effect of something by doing something that has an opposite effect
32772 measures to counteract traffic congestion counteract to reduce the negative effect of something by doing something that has an opposite effect
32773 Their share price cratered following the announcement. crater to suddenly become much lower
32774 a bomb crater crater a large round hole in the ground caused by an explosion
32775 Their success was due to the dogged determination of their coach. dogged determined to achieve something and continuing to try despite difficulties
32776 a comedy duo duo two people who sing, play music, or perform together
32777 My father and his business partner were a formidable duo. duo two people who work together or who often do things together
32778 We are not just voting fodder for professional politicians. fodder someone or something considered useful only for one particular purpose
32779 The band has given plenty of fodder to tabloid journalists. fodder someone or something that people talk or write about
32780 He is frail, but still manages to walk with a stick. frail physically weak and not very healthy
32781 a garden with a frail wooden fence around it frail not strong and therefore likely to be damaged or destroyed
32782 attempts to rebuild the frail economy frail not strong and therefore likely to be damaged or destroyed
32783 A proposal of that ilk seems reasonable to me. ilk of its that their ilk of its that their particular type or kind
32784 The show is by no means the worst of its ilk. ilk of its that their ilk of its that their particular type or kind
32785 Polly's face burned with indignation. indignation anger about an unfair situation or about someone's unfair behaviour
32786 a protracted visit war divorce protracted continuing for a long time, especially longer than is normal or necessary
32787 anaerobic bacteria anaerobic living or happening without oxygen from the air
32788 The book is a refreshing antidote to the usual guides to communication between men and women. antidote antidote to something that helps to improve the effects of something bad or negative
32789 consensual sex consensual agreed to by all the people involved
32790 disruptive pupils disruptive causing difficulties that interrupt something or prevent it from continuing
32791 a divisive issue divisive likely to cause arguments between people
32792 an envious glance envious unhappy because you want very much to do something that someone else does or to have something that they have
32793 He was envious of the local boys who could see her every day. envious envious of unhappy because you want very much to do something that someone else does or to have something that they have
32794 verbal mental gymnastics gymnastics clever arguments or use of language
32795 the world heavyweight champion heavyweight relating to this weight group
32796 a heavyweight title fight heavyweight relating to this weight group
32797 literary heavyweights such as Dickens and Hardy heavyweight someone or something that has a lot of influence, status, or knowledge
32798 an illicit relationship with a married man illicit an illicit relationship, activity, or situation is one that people do not approve of
32799 illicit drug trafficking illicit not allowed by the law or rules
32800 illicit weapons shipments illicit not allowed by the law or rules
32801 a chauffeur-driven limousine limousine a large expensive comfortable car in which a screen separates the driver from the passengers
32802 menstrual pain menstrual relating to a woman's periods
32803 The company offers a multiplicity of financial services. multiplicity a large quantity or variety of things
32804 The deal is a prelude to a merger of the two companies. prelude prelude to an event that happens before and introduces a more important event
32805 The police said he was drunk, a claim refuted by his attorney. refute to say that a statement is not true or accurate without giving proof
32806 The evidence refutes all claims that the student loan scheme is not working. refute to prove that a statement is false
32807 Taste the sauce and adjust the seasoning. seasoning salt, pepper, or other spices that you add to food to improve the taste
32808 a sudden shortfall in the supply of skilled labour shortfall a lack of something that you need or want, or the amount that you lack
32809 The stars on the American flag signify the fifty states. signify to be a sign or symbol of something
32810 What does the motto, 'Don't tread on me' signify? signify to mean something
32811 The jury signifies its decision with a show of hands. signify to do something to communicate a message or meaning
32812 The results of this experiment do not signify. signify to have influence or an important effect on something
32813 She took another slug of whisky. slug an amount of a strong alcoholic drink that you drink quickly
32814 Sasha woke up feeling tired and sluggish. sluggish not performing or reacting as well as usual
32815 a sluggish economy sluggish not performing or reacting as well as usual
32816 a sluggish stream sluggish not moving as quickly as usual
32817 a lemon onion tart tart a pie that has no top and is filled with vegetables, fruit etc
32818 A solitary tear trickled down his cheek. trickle if a liquid or a substance such as sand trickles somewhere, a small amount of it flows there slowly
32819 We let the sand trickle between our toes. trickle if a liquid or a substance such as sand trickles somewhere, a small amount of it flows there slowly
32820 Guests were beginning to trickle into the church. trickle if people or things trickle in or out, a few of them arrive or leave
32821 The trickle had become a flood and now a torrent. trickle a small amount of a liquid or other substance that flows slowly
32822 a trickle of blood trickle trickle of a small amount of a liquid or other substance that flows slowly
32823 The traffic was now moving at a trickle. trickle at a trickle a slow rate at which people or things move
32824 Did he come of his own volition? volition the power or ability to decide something by yourself and to take action to get what you want. A more usual word is will
32825 a barrage of abuse barrage barrage of a lot of criticisms, complaints, or questions directed at one person
32826 There is strong circumstantial evidence against him. circumstantial circumstantial evidence makes it seem likely that something is true but does not prove it
32827 messages floating around in the ether ether the air or atmosphere, especially when you are talking about it as the substance that radio, telephone, or Internet communications pass through
32828 a flagship store flagship the biggest, most important, or best thing in a group
32829 a glut of cars on the market glut glut of an available amount of something that is more than people want or need
32830 When all the fruit ripens in September we get a glut. glut an available amount of something that is more than people want or need
32831 The darkness was impeding his progress. impede to make it more difficult for someone to do something or more difficult for something to happen
32832 intolerable pain intolerable impossible to bear or deal with
32833 The noise is making our lives intolerable. intolerable impossible to bear or deal with
32834 an intolerable situation intolerable impossible to bear or deal with
32835 intolerably slow progress intolerable
32836 economic and social malaise malaise a situation in which a society or organization is not operating effectively
32837 He mused on his relationship with his own father. muse muse on about over to think about something in a careful slow way
32838 The regime gained notoriety for its harsh treatment of political prisoners. notoriety a situation in which someone or something is famous for something bad
32839 She was papped coming out of a nightclub with her ex-boyfriend. pap to take a photograph of a famous person that you are following in order to sell it to a newspaper or magazine
32840 pastoral duties pastoral relating to the work that a priest or other religious leader does to help and advise people
32841 a pastoral visit pastoral relating to the work that a priest or other religious leader does to help and advise people
32842 a pastoral scene poem pastoral relating to life in the countryside
32843 a precarious future situation position existence precarious likely to change or become dangerous without warning
32844 For the refugees life was always precarious. precarious likely to change or become dangerous without warning
32845 Her position on the ledge was somewhat precarious. precarious not safe or likely to fall
32846 a precarious chimney precarious not safe or likely to fall
32847 She doubted the propriety of letting him buy her presents. propriety behaviour that follows accepted social or moral standards
32848 He was careful to observe the proprieties. propriety the proprieties the rules of social behaviour that most people accept as correct
32849 He was stricken with severe arthritis. stricken affected by serious problems such as injury or illness
32850 Oil is still spilling from the stricken vessel. stricken damaged or destroyed by a bomb, fire, flood etc
32851 poverty-stricken #NAME? used with some nouns to describe people or things affected by serious problems or unpleasant emotions
32852 grief-stricken #NAME? used with some nouns to describe people or things affected by serious problems or unpleasant emotions
32853 Late payments incur a 10% surcharge. surcharge an additional amount of money that you must pay for something over the usual price
32854 They were swept away by the raging torrent. torrent a fast and powerful flow of liquid, especially water
32855 a torrent of abuse words criticism torrent torrent of a large amount of something, especially something unpleasant
32856 There is no personal animosity between them. animosity a strong feeling of disliking someone or something
32857 He quickly rowed ashore. ashore to or onto land from the water or a ship
32858 All the crew have come ashore. ashore to or onto land from the water or a ship
32859 After two weeks on the rig, they had three days ashore. ashore on land, and not on the sea
32860 a chicken and vegetable casserole casserole food prepared in a casserole dish
32861 I took a detour round the back streets. detour make take a detour a way of going from one place to another that is not the shortest or usual way
32862 One evening we detoured to Crystal Bay to watch the sunset. detour to go from one place to another by a way that is not the shortest or usual way
32863 There's a whole list of people who might bear a grudge against him. grudge a feeling of anger towards someone because they have done something to you that does not seem right or fair
32864 I grudge every minute that I have to stay away from my writing. grudge to give something without wanting to
32865 He smiled briefly, then returned to his habitual frown. habitual usually or often done by someone
32866 an habitual smoker drinker liar criminal habitual used for describing a person who has a particular bad habit
32867 a placid baby horse child placid rarely showing or experiencing excitement or anger
32868 a placid expression face placid rarely showing or experiencing excitement or anger
32869 the placid waters of the lake placid peaceful and without a lot of action or movement
32870 Her sister's cancer is in remission. remission in remission a period of time when an illness or disease becomes less severe
32871 Scholarship students will receive full remission of their tuition fees. remission the process by which someone is allowed not to pay money that they owe
32872 'Fascinating,' said Sheila, her voice heavy with sarcasm. sarcasm the activity of saying or writing the opposite of what you mean, or of speaking in a way intended to make someone else feel stupid or show them that you are angry
32873 The committee's report is quite scathing. scathing criticizing someone or something in a very strong way
32874 He launched a scathing attack on the Prime Minister. scathing scathing attack comment remark criticizing someone or something in a very strong way
32875 What you said about Barbara is cruel and vicious slander. slander something bad that you say about someone that is not true and may damage their reputation
32876 He leant forward and snuffed the candle. snuff
32877 The dog came over and snuffed at her feet. snuff to breathe in noisily through your nose, for example when you smell something or when you are crying
32878 The organization decided to solicit aid for the new campaign. solicit to ask someone for something such as money or support
32879 time spent soliciting funds from overseas investors solicit to ask someone for something such as money or support
32880 Police have been carrying out raids on prostitutes suspected of soliciting. solicit to offer to have sex with someone in exchange for money
32881 wholesome home-cooked meals wholesome wholesome food is food that is good for you
32882 wholesome family entertainment wholesome considered to have a good influence on people, for example because it does not involve sex or drugs
32883 The party are hoping her wholesome image will appeal to voters. wholesome considered to have a good influence on people, for example because it does not involve sex or drugs
32884 The pub had a comfortable ambience. ambience the character of a place or the feeling you have about it
32885 the latest analogue mobile phone analogue using signals or information represented by continuously changing quantities of space, electrical current etc
32886 They remain ardent supporters of the Labour Party. ardent feeling or showing a particular emotion very strongly, especially in support of someone or something
32887 an ardent feminist ardent feeling or showing a particular emotion very strongly, especially in support of someone or something
32888 an auxiliary power unit auxiliary auxiliary equipment or systems are available for use if the main one fails
32889 auxiliary nurses troops pilots auxiliary auxiliary workers help more senior or permanent workers
32890 Police have so far failed to find the culprits. culprit someone who is responsible for doing something bad or illegal
32891 The workload is bigger than ever, and technology seems to be the main culprit. culprit the cause of something bad happening
32892 She claims there was a conspiracy to discredit her. discredit to harm someone's reputation
32893 attempts to discredit evidence discredit to make people think that something is not true
32894 Anna's forays into cooking were never very successful. foray an attempt at doing something new or something that you do not usually do
32895 the tradition of liberty, equality, and fraternity fraternity feelings of friendship, trust, and support between people
32896 The minister met with representatives from the hunting fraternity. fraternity people who do the same job or share the same interests, or the organization that they belong to
32897 Our group included two members of the legal fraternity. fraternity people who do the same job or share the same interests, or the organization that they belong to
32898 It's not a real education policy, it's just a gimmick to win votes. gimmick something that is intended to impress and interest you but is really not at all useful
32899 Government agents had been infiltrating paramilitary groups. infiltrate to secretly join an organization or go into a place in order to find out information about it or damage it
32900 plans to prevent rebels from infiltrating into the country infiltrate infiltrate into to secretly join an organization or go into a place in order to find out information about it or damage it
32901 the way that technology has infiltrated our daily lives infiltrate to become a feature of something gradually, without anyone noticing
32902 a comic act full of sexual innuendo innuendo the use of statements with a second possible meaning, usually referring to sex and intended as a joke, or one of these statements
32903 The president was brought down through gossip and innuendo. innuendo the use of insulting or negative comments about someone that are suggested rather than stated directly, or one of these comments
32904 a karaoke night karaoke a type of entertainment in which people sing popular songs while recorded music is played
32905 a hotel situated on the lakeside lakeside the land that surrounds a lake
32906 San Felice is an attractive lakeside resort. lakeside the land that surrounds a lake
32907 rumblings of discontent that were a prologue to war prologue prologue to an event that leads to another event
32908 a rupture of the eardrum rupture an occasion when something suddenly bursts or tears
32909 The marriage caused a rupture in her relationship with her mother. rupture an end to a friendly relationship or to a peaceful situation
32910 a ruptured tendon vein spleen rupture if an organ or object ruptures, or if you rupture it, it bursts or tears suddenly
32911 The impact ruptured both fuel tanks. rupture if an organ or object ruptures, or if you rupture it, it bursts or tears suddenly
32912 a sensual experience sensual relating to or providing physical pleasure, especially sexual pleasure
32913 a sensual mouth sensual suggesting physical pleasure, especially sexual pleasure
32914 I don't want to know all the sordid details. sordid immoral, dishonest, or unpleasant
32915 a sordid secret story affair sordid immoral, dishonest, or unpleasant
32916 a shabby boarding house in a sordid street sordid dirty and ugly
32917 Her psychiatrist put her into a deep hypnotic trance. trance put someone in into a trance a state caused by hypnosis in which someone can move and speak but is not conscious in a normal way
32918 He came out of his trance and greeted me. trance a state in which you are awake but not really conscious of where you are because you are thinking about something else
32919 Horvath made an allusion to some problems in his past. allusion a statement that refers to something in an indirect way
32920 These communities have peacefully coexisted for centuries. coexist to live or exist at the same time or in the same place
32921 It is possible for local wildlife to coexist with industry. coexist coexist with to live or exist at the same time or in the same place
32922 He felt a sudden compulsion to tell her the truth. compulsion a very strong feeling of wanting to do something, especially a feeling that you cannot control
32923 You are not under any compulsion to make a statement to the police. compulsion under compulsion a legal or other obligation to do something
32924 The cause of the crash is pure conjecture at this point. conjecture pure conjecture  (=a guess) the development of a theory or guess based on information that is not complete
32925 If his conjecture was correct, the mixture should explode in a few moments. conjecture a theory or guess based on information that is not complete
32926 'How's things?' 'Just dandy!' dandy excellent
32927 Don't fret, I'll be fine. fret to worry about something continuously
32928 There's no point in fretting about things you can't change. fret to worry about something continuously
32929 We're busy laying the groundwork for another campaign. groundwork lay the groundwork (for something) to do what is necessary before an event or process can begin
32930 the hallowed turf of Wembley stadium hallowed considered very special and treated with great respect
32931 hazy sunshine hazy not clear because there is smoke, dust, or water in the air
32932 Alan had only hazy recollections of their meeting. hazy a hazy memory is one that you cannot remember well
32933 He exploited a legal loophole in order to avoid paying child support. loophole something that has been left out of a law or legal document that people can use to avoid obeying it
32934 The new law has closed a loophole that enabled rich corporations to pay no tax. loophole close a loophole in something  (=correct it) something that has been left out of a law or legal document that people can use to avoid obeying it
32935 He kept up a steady monologue during the whole journey. monologue a speech made by someone who talks for a long time and does not let anyone else say anything
32936 His troops overran two-thirds of the country. overrun to defeat an enemy in war and take the land that they control
32937 a city completely overrun by crime overrun to be present in a place in such large amounts or numbers that it is dangerous or unpleasant
32938 The mall was overrun with holiday shoppers. overrun to be present in a place in such large amounts or numbers that it is dangerous or unpleasant
32939 the huge cost overruns at the end of the project overrun an amount of time or money that is more than was planned or intended
32940 The dogs have overturned our bin again. overturn to turn something so that its bottom or side is upwards
32941 The truck overturned and fell off the bridge. overturn to turn over in this way
32942 The appeal court refused to overturn the lower court's decision. overturn to say officially that something such as a decision or law is wrong and change it
32943 We are just pawns in her ambitious plans. pawn pawn in a person who is being used by someone who is more powerful to help them achieve an aim
32944 Are you good at solving riddles? riddle a question that seems impossible or silly but has a clever or funny answer
32945 No one could provide an answer to the riddle of Elise's death. riddle riddle of someone or something that is mysterious or confusing
32946 Stop talking in riddles and explain what's going on. riddle talk speak in riddles to say things that are confusing and difficult to understand
32947 A gunman riddled the facade of the building with bullets. riddle riddle with to make a lot of holes in someone or something, especially with bullets
32948 shabby clothes furniture buildings shabby old and in bad condition
32949 The children were all so shabby and hungry. shabby dressed in clothes that are old or in bad condition
32950 Linda felt shabby standing next to Andrea in her fashionable clothes. shabby feel shabby dressed in clothes that are old or in bad condition
32951 The whole affair was rather shabby. shabby not fair, or not honest
32952 He blasted the lawyers for submitting such shabby paperwork. shabby of low quality
32953 a shop selling shabby goods shabby of low quality
32954 The fourth round of talks ended in a stalemate. stalemate end in reach (a) stalemate a situation in which progress is impossible because the people or groups involved cannot agree
32955 Management and the unions have reached stalemate in their negotiations. stalemate a situation in which progress is impossible because the people or groups involved cannot agree
32956 a staunch critic opponent supporter staunch loyal, and showing strong belief in something or strong support for something
32957 utilitarian furniture utilitarian designed to be useful rather than attractive
32958 windfall profits windfall an amount of money that you get when you are not expecting it, especially a large amount
32959 These are the principles that form the bedrock of American society. bedrock bedrock of the ideas and principles on which a belief or system is based
32960 a contraceptive pill contraceptive designed to prevent a woman from becoming pregnant
32961 the novel's convoluted storyline convoluted very complicated, or more complicated than necessary
32962 a cunning and resourceful criminal cunning someone who is cunning uses their intelligence to get what they want, especially by tricking or cheating people
32963 a cunning marketing strategy cunning used about people's behaviour, actions, or ideas
32964 She displayed remarkable cunning in persuading us all of her innocence. cunning the use of clever methods to get what you want, especially methods that involve tricking or cheating people
32965 a friendly hotel with stylish decor decor the style of decoration and furniture in a building
32966 He was in a defiant mood. defiant refusing to obey a person or rule
32967 Mr Lally remains defiant, insisting that he will not give in. defiant refusing to obey a person or rule
32968 They went into ecstasies over the beauty of the countryside. ecstasy be in go into ecstasies to talk start to talk in a very excited way about something that you like or admire
32969 The news prompted a wave of euphoria. euphoria a feeling of great happiness that usually lasts for a short time only
32970 We had four days at our mountain getaway. getaway a place away from home where you can relax
32971 a weekend getaway getaway a short holiday
32972 I decided to make my getaway as soon as I got the chance. getaway to get away from a boring social situation
32973 As soon as he arrived in the country, he was hustled off to prison. hustle to make someone go quickly where you want them to go, or to make them do what you want them to do
32974 She'd been hustled into selling the house too quickly. hustle to make someone go quickly where you want them to go, or to make them do what you want them to do
32975 Jim hustles stolen computers. hustle to get money or goods in a dishonest way or by selling sex
32976 Both of them hustle in the tourist areas. hustle to get money or goods in a dishonest way or by selling sex
32977 We've got to hustle if we're going to get this done. hustle to move in a quick effective way
32978 away from the hustle and bustle of the city hustle hustle and bustle a lot of noisy activity
32979 an insurance hustle hustle a dishonest way of making money
32980 The security forces seem to be able to abuse human rights with impunity. impunity freedom from any risk of being punished for doing something wrong or bad
32981 the insidious effects of gossip insidious something that is insidious is dangerous because it seems to be harmless or not important but in fact causes harm or damage
32982 interpersonal relationships interpersonal involving relationships between people
32983 The successful candidate should have strong interpersonal skills. interpersonal interpersonal skills  (=the ability to create good relationships between yourself and other people) involving relationships between people
32984 a labyrinth of dark caves labyrinth a place where there are a lot of paths or passages and you can easily become lost
32985 I say this without malice. malice a strong feeling of wanting to hurt someone or be unkind to them
32986 He has no malice towards Kevin. malice a strong feeling of wanting to hurt someone or be unkind to them
32987 He had a tendency to put women on a pedestal. pedestal put someone on a pedestal to admire or love someone so much that you believe they have no faults
32988 He believed the death of his child was penance for his sins. penance penance for punishment or suffering that you accept, especially because of your religious beliefs, to show that you are sorry for something bad that you have done
32989 He did penance for the wrongs he had committed. penance do penance punishment or suffering that you accept, especially because of your religious beliefs, to show that you are sorry for something bad that you have done
32990 perpendicular cliffs perpendicular completely upright and straight
32991 Line A is perpendicular to line B. perpendicular perpendicular to forming a 90 angle with another surface or line
32992 This film marked the pinnacle of her acting career. pinnacle pinnacle of the most successful or exciting part of someone's life
32993 the effort to keep the scourge of drugs off our streets scourge something that causes a lot of trouble or harm
32994 The country is believed to have stockpiles of chemical weapons. stockpile a large collection of things that may be needed
32995 Terrorist groups are believed to be stockpiling weapons. stockpile to collect large amounts of things that may be needed
32996 a brutal tyranny tyranny a government that treats people in a cruel and unfair way, using force to control them
32997 The people will rise up to free themselves from tyranny. tyranny a government that treats people in a cruel and unfair way, using force to control them
32998 She finally escaped from the tyranny of her father. tyranny cruel and unfair treatment by someone in a position of power
32999 Many women at this time rejected the tyranny of fashion. tyranny the power that something has to control people's lives and the way that they behave
33000 a brazen lie brazen used about someone's behaviour that is not moral or socially acceptable
33001 Jane decided to admit everything and brazen it out. brazen brazen it out to deal with a difficult or embarrassing situation by pretending that you do not care if people are shocked or offended by your behaviour, especially when you are in fact embarrassed
33002 canine health canine relating to dogs
33003 He clammed up when I asked him who else was involved. clam clam up to suddenly stop talking or explaining something, because you are embarrassed, unhappy, or want to keep a secret
33004 I saw him – he was literally drooling over her! drool to look at someone or something with great pleasure
33005 In 1942, Louis enlisted as a private. enlist if someone enlists or is enlisted, they join the armed forces of their country
33006 Charlie left shortly after he was enlisted in the Army. enlist if someone enlists or is enlisted, they join the armed forces of their country
33007 We must enlist families as partners in their children's education. enlist if you enlist someone or enlist their help, you ask them to help or support you
33008 Your only option is to enlist the services of a good lawyer. enlist if you enlist someone or enlist their help, you ask them to help or support you
33009 She drew a few flowers in the foreground. foreground the front part of a scene or picture. The part at the back is called the background
33010 fragrant flowers herbs fragrant with a pleasant smell
33011 The South London Gazette gazette used in the names of newspapers
33012 The inescapable fact is that the situation is unlikely to change. inescapable impossible to avoid or ignore
33013 There are innumerable examples of his generous nature. innumerable too many to be counted: used for emphasizing a large amount or number
33014 The risk to public health is minuscule. minuscule extremely small in size or amount
33015 an oblique reference to the war oblique not expressing something directly
33016 He was giving her oblique looks. oblique not looking or pointing directly at someone or something
33017 pastel shades colours pastel having a pale soft colour
33018 pastel pink pastel having a pale soft colour
33019 We've chosen muted pastels for the bedrooms. pastel a pale soft colour
33020 an effort to purge the council of corrupt officials purge purge something of someone to remove people suddenly or violently from an organization, group etc
33021 purging large numbers of workers from unprofitable businesses purge purge someone from something to remove people suddenly or violently from an organization, group etc
33022 He was purged of all his fears and fell asleep at once. purge purge someone of something to remove a bad or unpleasant condition or feeling from someone or something
33023 They were unable to purge the mistakes from the computer system. purge purge something from something to remove a bad or unpleasant condition or feeling from someone or something
33024 victims of the Stalinist purges purge a sudden or violent action to remove people, especially political opponents
33025 a massive purge of dissidents purge purge of a sudden or violent action to remove people, especially political opponents
33026 James sought solace in religion. solace seek find solace in something that makes you feel better when you are sad or upset
33027 posters, T-shirts, plates, and sundry other items sundry sundry things or people are all different from each other and cannot be described as a group
33028 I don't want all and sundry to know I've lost my job. sundry all and sundry everyone, not just the particular people who have been chosen for something
33029 Checking all the address labels was a tiresome task. tiresome making you feel annoyed or bored
33030 a tiresome old man tiresome making you feel annoyed or bored
33031 a vile smell vile extremely unpleasant
33032 vile weather vile extremely unpleasant
33033 I drank their vile greyish coffee. vile extremely unpleasant
33034 these vile crimes vile shocking and morally bad
33035 Some 36 million has been wagered on tonight's lottery draw. wager to agree to win or lose an amount of money depending on the result of a competition or other event
33036 He seemed perfectly amenable last night. amenable willing to do something or to agree with someone
33037 European leaders were more amenable to the idea. amenable amenable to willing to do something or to agree with someone
33038 Matters of this type are not amenable to legislation. amenable amenable to capable of being treated or dealt with in a particular way
33039 formal casual attire attire the clothes that someone is wearing
33040 She couldn't wait to get her booty home and try it on. booty valuable goods that you have obtained, for example by shopping
33041 the Queen's Household Cavalry cavalry used in the names of some groups in modern armies
33042 Our research grant had nearly run out, until the cavalry arrived in the shape of the Rowntree Foundation. cavalry the cavalry people who come and solve all your problems when you are in difficulties
33043 Details of the killings were corroborated by official documents. corroborate to support what someone says by giving information or evidence that agrees with them
33044 The two roads diverge at the entrance to the woods. diverge to start to go in separate directions
33045 Their views on foreign policy diverge consistently from ours. diverge diverge from to develop and become different after being the same
33046 Please, spare me the gory details. gory the gory details the details about something that has happened, especially something unpleasant
33047 the intractable problem of prison over-crowding intractable very difficult or impossible to deal with
33048 He suffers from migraines. migraine a very bad headache that often makes you unable to bear strong light
33049 It will be a full state visit with all the usual paraphernalia. paraphernalia things that are connected with an event or an institution but are not really essential
33050 She's completely potty! potty crazy
33051 Many people were afraid to speak out because of fear of retribution. retribution punishment that someone deserves because they have done something very bad
33052 Retribution for the wrongs he had done eventually came. retribution retribution for punishment that someone deserves because they have done something very bad
33053 It's divine retribution for your rudeness last night! retribution divine retribution  (=punishment from God) punishment that someone deserves because they have done something very bad
33054 The van skidded to a stop right in front of the bus. skid to slide across the ground in an uncontrolled way
33055 The car went into a skid  (=started to skid) on the icy road. skid a sudden uncontrolled slide across the ground, especially by a vehicle
33056 His business was on the skids. skid on the skids in a bad situation and likely to fail
33057 an idea that could put the skids on bicycle theft skid put the skids on under something to cause something to fail, or to stop it from continuing to happen
33058 Adams was a spy, and a traitor to his country. traitor traitor to  (=against) someone who tells secrets about their own country to a country that is its enemy
33059 What an arrogant little upstart! upstart a new person in an organization or group who behaves as if they are more important than the people who are already there
33060 The defendant has waived his right to anonymity. waive to choose to officially ignore a rule, right, or claim
33061 Museum entrance fees have been waived  (=not charged). waive to choose to officially ignore a rule, right, or claim
33062 He never lost his zest for life. zest great enthusiasm or interest
33063 The fear he had felt then now seemed to add a little zest to the story he was telling. zest an exciting and lively quality
33064 Add the finely grated zest of one lemon. zest the skin of an orange, lemon, or lime when it is used in cooking
33065 There are plans to modernize the antiquated telephone system. antiquated too old or too old-fashioned to be useful
33066 She's always carping about how insensitive her husband is. carp to complain a lot, especially about things that are not important
33067 In many countries, the risk of dying in childbirth is still very high. childbirth in childbirth  (=while giving birth to a baby) the process of giving birth to a baby
33068 his evasion of all responsibility evasion the practice of avoiding doing something that you should do
33069 tax evasion evasion the practice of avoiding doing something that you should do
33070 Voters are tired of listening to lies and evasions. evasion something that you say in order to avoid telling the truth about something
33071 It meant borrowing money at an exorbitant rate of interest. exorbitant an exorbitant price or amount of money is much more than is reasonable
33072 exorbitant wage demands exorbitant an exorbitant price or amount of money is much more than is reasonable
33073 For some reason she couldn't fathom, he seemed angry. fathom to understand something complicated or mysterious
33074 a set of footprints in the sand footprint a mark made by a human or animal foot, especially in a soft surface such as earth, snow, or sand
33075 muddy footprints footprint a dirty mark made by a foot or shoe on a floor
33076 Government is urging businesses to reduce their carbon footprint. footprint the amount of land, energy, water etc that a person or organization uses in order to exist or operate
33077 the gallant knights of Camelot gallant brave
33078 I heard on the grapevine that you left your job. grapevine on through the grapevine the way in which information spreads quickly from one person to another through conversation
33079 Stop harping on about how ill you feel. harp harp on to keep talking or complaining about something in a way that makes people bored or annoyed
33080 I realized with a jolt that she was staring at me. jolt a sudden strong feeling that does not last long, especially one of surprise or fear
33081 a jolt of surprise jolt a sudden strong feeling that does not last long, especially one of surprise or fear
33082 This announcement will be a jolt to investors. jolt a shock
33083 a jolt of electricity jolt a sudden strong increase in energy
33084 The bus jolted to a stop. jolt to move with a sudden violent movement, or to make something move like this
33085 Another earthquake jolted the city yesterday. jolt to move with a sudden violent movement, or to make something move like this
33086 The alarm jolted me out of a deep sleep. jolt to shock someone so that they suddenly change what they are doing or thinking
33087 I don't think there's really a whole lot to discuss at this juncture, so let's take a break. juncture at this juncture now
33088 Oil exports are the mainstay of the economy. mainstay mainstay of the person or thing that something depends on most in order to continue or be successful
33089 blueberry muffins muffin a small sweet cake that often contains fruit
33090 The company's fortunes reached their nadir in 1991. nadir the worst time in someone's life or in a situation
33091 He had not been privy to their talks. privy privy to something knowing about something, usually official information, that other people do not know
33092 I just glanced at the letter; I didn't mean to pry. pry to be interested in someone's personal life in a way that is annoying or offensive
33093 The press continues to pry into their affairs. pry pry into to be interested in someone's personal life in a way that is annoying or offensive
33094 They couldn't conceal the information from prying eyes. pry prying eyes  (=people who pry) to be interested in someone's personal life in a way that is annoying or offensive
33095 Try prying the lid off with a spoon. pry pry something open off away etc to force something open or away from something
33096 The road works have given residents a much-needed respite from the constant traffic. respite respite from a short period of rest from having to deal with a difficult or unpleasant situation
33097 There has been no respite in the terrible weather. respite no little respite a short period of rest from having to deal with a difficult or unpleasant situation
33098 The pain in his leg continued without respite. respite without respite a short period of rest from having to deal with a difficult or unpleasant situation
33099 The public has expressed revulsion at such acts of violence. revulsion an extreme feeling of disliking someone or something that is so unpleasant that you feel slightly ill
33100 The boxer had claimed enough scalps in his time to warrant his legendary status. scalp claim collect take a scalp  (=win a victory) someone who you have defeated or punished
33101 The country was finally returning to some semblance of normality. semblance a some semblance of something a situation in which something only appears in a small amount
33102 sketchy details information reports sketchy not detailed or complete
33103 A researcher's mistake has skewed the results of the study. skew to affect facts or information so that they are not accurate
33104 His mind had gone off at a complete tangent. tangent go off at on a tangent to suddenly start doing, discussing, or thinking about something completely different
33105 Henry leaned forward and tweaked my ear playfully. tweak to pull or twist a part of someone's body
33106 It still needs a few design tweaks. tweak a small change that improves something
33107 He gave the boy's nose a gentle tweak. tweak a pull, or a twist
33108 Five players are still vying for the last position on the team. vie to compete with other people for something that is difficult to get
33109 Law firms vie with each other to hire the best students. vie to compete with other people for something that is difficult to get
33110 We set off cycling two abreast. abreast next to each other, facing or moving in the same direction
33111 He drew abreast of me and immediately started talking. abreast abreast of next to each other, facing or moving in the same direction
33112 How can anyone keep abreast of all this new technology? abreast keep stay abreast of something to make sure that you know all the most recent and important information about something
33113 He could only admire her from afar. afar from afar  (=from a distance) at a distance
33114 She is a gentle, funny, amiable person. amiable friendly and pleasant
33115 the brevity of her letter brevity the use of only a few words
33116 a huge cache of illegal guns and home-made explosives cache a quantity of things that have been hidden, especially weapons
33117 The government has been accused of complacency over food poisoning outbreaks. complacency a complacent attitude or way of behaving
33118 Tim is being very coy about his new job. coy coy about not willing to give information about something, especially in a way that is slightly annoying
33119 Kate gave him a coy look. coy used about someone's behaviour
33120 She laughed, rather coyly. coy
33121 denim jeans and jackets denim thick cotton cloth that is usually blue and is used especially to make jeans
33122 his drab brown clothes drab not colourful or interesting
33123 Their lives seem so drab. drab not colourful or interesting
33124 Working 12-hour days seems to be part of the company ethos. ethos the set of attitudes and beliefs that are typical of an organization or a group of people
33125 a series of evasive replies evasive not talking or answering questions in an honest way
33126 The president remains evasive about the site of the proposed nuclear tests. evasive evasive about not talking or answering questions in an honest way
33127 Her popularity has grown to mythic proportions. mythic extremely large or great in a way that does not seem real
33128 He believed in Christian values and the sanctity of marriage. sanctity the special importance that some things have, especially traditional institutions
33129 Sift every grain of information until you find the answer. sift to examine information, documents etc in order to find what you are looking for
33130 Bomb experts continue to sift the blast site. sift to look in a pile of things in order to find a particular thing
33131 tepid bathwater tepid warm when it should be hot
33132 tepid beer tepid warm when it should be cold
33133 a tepid response tepid not very excited or enthusiastic
33134 The leaders were determined to thwart her. thwart to prevent someone from doing something that they want to do
33135 wayward thoughts wayward not organized or controlled in the right way
33136 Marcus winked at me knowingly. wink wink at to quickly close and open one eye as a sign to someone, for example a sign that what you have just said is a joke or a secret
33137 'I never ask,' he said with a wink. wink the action of quickly closing and opening one eye as a sign to someone
33138 Nancy gave me a big wink as I came in. wink give someone a wink the action of quickly closing and opening one eye as a sign to someone
33139 I didn't get a wink of sleep last night. wink not get a wink of sleep to not sleep at all
33140 Quick as a wink, she jumped up and opened the door. wink quick as a wink very quickly
33141 Several original paintings adorn the walls. adorn to decorate something
33142 Bert was deeply affronted by the remark. affront to insult someone or to make them shocked and angry
33143 They began slowly ascending the rock face. ascend to climb a mountain, stairs etc
33144 We watched as the plane ascended. ascend to rise into the air
33145 Through hard work and perseverance, she ascended through the ranks to become vice president. ascend to get a more important job or position
33146 a barbaric attack barbaric extremely violent and cruel
33147 I don't mean to brag, but my pecan pie is the best. brag to talk about your achievements or possessions in a proud way that annoys other people
33148 She's always bragging about her famous father. brag brag about to talk about your achievements or possessions in a proud way that annoys other people
33149 He bragged that he'd lasted longer than anyone else. brag brag (that) to talk about your achievements or possessions in a proud way that annoys other people
33150 a pay increase commensurate with job performance commensurate intended to be suitable for the quality, status, or value of someone or something
33151 I know it sounds corny, but it was love at first sight. corny corny stories, jokes, songs etc have been used so much that they seem silly
33152 I always wonder how people manage to decipher my doctor's handwriting. decipher to succeed in reading untidy or careless writing
33153 The look he gave her was hard to decipher. decipher to understand something mysterious or confusing
33154 The church is due for demolition next year. demolition the deliberate destruction of a building
33155 the 4–0 demolition of the home team demolition an easy defeat in a game or competition
33156 Doing volunteer work has enriched my life. enrich to make something better or more enjoyable
33157 vast expanses of farmland expanse a large area of land, water, or sky
33158 a diplomatic gambit designed to break the stalemate gambit something that you say or do in an attempt to gain an advantage
33159 an opening gambit in a game of seduction gambit opening gambit  (=first words or actions) something that you say or do in an attempt to gain an advantage
33160 the industrial heartland of Poland heartland heartland of a part of a country where a particular activity or belief is especially common
33161 That man jabbed me with his umbrella! jab to push something with a sudden straight movement, usually with your finger, your elbow, or a narrow object
33162 She kept jabbing at the letter as she spoke. jab jab at to push something with a sudden straight movement, usually with your finger, your elbow, or a narrow object
33163 Mueller has a dangerous left jab. jab in boxing, a short quick hit with a closed hand
33164 a flu jab jab an injection  (=amount of medicine given through a needle) that is intended to stop you from getting a disease
33165 In a sharp jab at the White House he said that the system relied on good faith and honour on both sides. jab jab at a critical comment about someone
33166 proficient in English mathematics proficient proficient in very skilful at something that you have learned
33167 She recounted her conversation with Sam. recount to say what happened
33168 They demanded a recount. recount an occasion when something is counted again, especially the votes in an election
33169 Seduced by the prospect of bigger profits, the company expanded too rapidly. seduce to persuade someone to do something by making it seem easy or exciting
33170 There was something a little bit seedy about the hotel. seedy connected with activities that are illegal or morally wrong, and often looking dirty or unpleasant
33171 a seedy lawyer seedy connected with activities that are illegal or morally wrong, and often looking dirty or unpleasant
33172 political sleaze sleaze behaviour that is dishonest or immoral, especially in politics or business
33173 The party is facing sleaze allegations. sleaze behaviour that is dishonest or immoral, especially in politics or business
33174 'Purple socks?' he sneered. sneer to speak in an unpleasant way that shows you do not respect someone or something and you think you are better than them
33175 He's always sneering at the way people dress. sneer sneer at to speak in an unpleasant way that shows you do not respect someone or something and you think you are better than them
33176 a sneering smile sneer
33177 The government has emerged from this latest crisis relatively unscathed. unscathed not harmed or damaged by something bad that has happened
33178 a vegan cookbook vegan
33179 Opening the door, she caught a whiff of cigarette smoke. whiff a slight smell of something
33180 a whiff of danger whiff a slight amount or sign of something
33181 an ancillary worker ancillary working with professional people such as doctors and teachers to help them in their work
33182 ancillary equipment services materials ancillary connected with something, but less important than the main thing
33183 a task ancillary to the main function ancillary ancillary to connected with something, but less important than the main thing
33184 a nursing ancillary ancillary an ancillary worker
33185 ancillaries such as tape recorders ancillary an extra piece of equipment for a system
33186 My mother got Frank Sinatra's autograph in the 1970s. autograph a famous person's name that they sign for someone else to keep
33187 He was autographing copies of his latest novel. autograph if someone famous autographs a book, photograph etc, they sign their name on it
33188 counterfeit 50 notes counterfeit counterfeit bank notes, products, tickets etc are illegal copies made in order to trick people
33189 The company was criticized for trying to deflect the blame for the accident. deflect to direct criticism, attention, or blame away from yourself towards someone else
33190 It was designed to deflect attention from domestic political problems. deflect deflect something from something to direct criticism, attention, or blame away from yourself towards someone else
33191 Violence will not deflect us from seeking a peaceful political settlement to the problems. deflect deflect someone from (doing) something to make someone change their plans or stop what they are doing
33192 The ball skimmed off Owen's head and was deflected past Yorke. deflect if something deflects, or if it is deflected, it starts to move in a different direction, usually because it has hit something
33193 desolate streets desolate a desolate place is completely empty with no people or pleasant features in it
33194 I think their last win was just a fluke. fluke something that happens unexpectedly because of an accident or good luck
33195 Our seats gave us a grandstand view of the arena. grandstand a grandstand view (of something) a view of something in which you are close to it and can see all of it very well
33196 annual increments increment one in a series of increases in amount or value, especially a regular increase in pay
33197 Christmas bells were jingling outside. jingle to make a sound like small metal objects hitting each other
33198 She jingled her car keys. jingle to shake things to make this sound
33199 While she waits to hear if she has a place at a college, Jess is in limbo. limbo in limbo a situation or state where you are not certain and you have to wait to find out what will happen next
33200 a lunar eclipse lunar relating to the moon
33201 The royal family has lost its mystique. mystique an attractive quality that someone or something has because they seem mysterious and special in an exciting way
33202 an omnibus budget bill omnibus bringing a lot of different things together into one unit
33203 primal instincts urges primal relating to something very basic, especially very basic needs or emotions
33204 His ambition is to reclaim the world championship title. reclaim to get something back that someone has taken from you
33205 Have you calculated how much tax you can reclaim? reclaim to ask for an amount of money that you have paid to be given back to you
33206 reclaimed building materials reclaim to obtain things that people have got rid of, so that they can be used again
33207 They had an air of respectability. respectability the quality of obeying the moral or social standards that are accepted by most people
33208 Militant students hurled firebombs and riot police retaliated with tear gas. retaliate retaliate with to do something harmful or unpleasant to someone because they have done something harmful or unpleasant to you
33209 They say they will retaliate by halting British imports. retaliate retaliate by doing something to do something harmful or unpleasant to someone because they have done something harmful or unpleasant to you
33210 They have threatened to retaliate against the US for the bombing raid. retaliate retaliate against someone for something to do something harmful or unpleasant to someone because they have done something harmful or unpleasant to you
33211 the increasingly rapid tempo of technological change tempo the speed at which something happens
33212 an amalgam of local traditions amalgam amalgam of a combination of two or more things
33213 an aptitude test aptitude natural ability that makes it easy for you to do something well
33214 I had no aptitude for accountancy and began to hate it. aptitude aptitude for natural ability that makes it easy for you to do something well
33215 A ceasefire was called in an attempt to prevent further bloodshed. bloodshed a situation in which people are killed or injured, especially during fighting
33216 Traces of illegal drugs were found in his bloodstream. bloodstream the blood that moves around your body
33217 teenage bravado bravado a brave and confident way of behaving, especially when you do not really feel like this
33218 a callous disregard for human life and the environment callous used about people's behaviour
33219 As she read her book, she chuckled softly. chuckle to laugh quietly, especially in a private or secret way
33220 a coil of rope coil a long thin piece of something that forms rings or curls
33221 a coil of black smoke coil something that has a long curved shape
33222 Heavy gold chains were coiled around her long neck. coil to wind something long and thin into a shape like a series of rings
33223 A column of smoke was coiling slowly up into the air. coil used about something that moves in a curve
33224 a tightly coiled spring coil
33225 I enticed him with more money. entice to persuade someone to do something, especially by offering them an advantage or reward
33226 How can a promise of 9,000 a year entice older men back to work? entice to persuade someone to do something, especially by offering them an advantage or reward
33227 In many cities drivers are being enticed to take a train or bus to work. entice to persuade someone to do something, especially by offering them an advantage or reward
33228 The size of the service sector is an impediment to economic growth. impediment impediment to something that makes it more difficult for someone to do something or more difficult for something to happen
33229 a speech impediment impediment a physical or psychological problem that affects how well someone can do something
33230 His autobiography is larded with gossip about famous people. lard be larded with something to contain a lot of something that is not wanted or necessary
33231 a lull in the fighting lull a quiet period during a very active or violent situation
33232 The award helped the British music scene out of its lull. lull a situation in which there is not enough success or activity
33233 Their reports lulled us into a false sense of security. lull to make someone feel relaxed or confident so that they are not prepared for anything unpleasant
33234 The sound of rain falling soon lulled him to sleep. lull to make someone relaxed enough to sleep
33235 Leave the dessert overnight for the flavours to mingle. mingle if smells, feelings, flavours etc mingle or you mingle them, they become mixed together without completely losing their individual characters
33236 Polly felt hope mingled with fear. mingle mingle something with something if smells, feelings, flavours etc mingle or you mingle them, they become mixed together without completely losing their individual characters
33237 Try to get the guests to mingle. mingle to move around and talk to a lot of people, especially at a social event
33238 The event intends to give you a chance to mingle with other students. mingle mingle with to move around and talk to a lot of people, especially at a social event
33239 peach nectar nectar a thick juice that comes from some fruits
33240 children nestling in their beds nestle to find a comfortable and safe position to be in, or to put someone or something in such a position
33241 She nestled her head against his shoulder. nestle to find a comfortable and safe position to be in, or to put someone or something in such a position
33242 a quaint village nestling among rolling hills nestle to be in a protected position
33243 Rebel forces have recaptured the city. recapture to use force to take control of an area again
33244 He is trying to recapture his world record. recapture to win something again from an opponent
33245 I know I can't recapture my youth! recapture to have a memory or feeling again, or to be in a situation again
33246 Thunder rumbled in the distance. rumble to make a continuous deep sound
33247 Lorries rumble past their homes. rumble to move forwards making a continuous deep sound
33248 We've been rumbled. rumble to discover that someone is doing something illegal
33249 The only noise was the distant rumble of traffic. rumble rumble of a continuous deep sound
33250 He projects a staid, aloof image. staid serious and rather boring
33251 rather staid medical journals staid serious and rather boring
33252 a tweed jacket tweed a type of thick rough cloth made from wool of different colours
33253 This is the chair where the author was wont to sit. wont be wont to do something to have a habit of doing something
33254 Plans are afoot to build a new leisure complex. afoot being planned, or starting to happen
33255 Trouble was afoot. afoot being planned, or starting to happen
33256 choral music singing choral connected with or sung by a choir  (=a group of people singing together)
33257 their courtship of Japanese investors courtship courtship of an attempt to get someone's support, especially in business or politics
33258 two important facets of his management style facet facet of an aspect of something such as a situation or someone's character
33259 This area of enquiry did finally prove fruitful. fruitful producing good results
33260 We have had a friendly and very fruitful discussion. fruitful producing good results
33261 There will be competitions galore, with terrific holidays to be won. galore used for emphasizing how large an amount or quantity is
33262 garish colours pictures signs garish very bright and colourful in an ugly way
33263 coffee gravy granules granule a small hard piece of something
33264 the juggernaut of global consumerism juggernaut something that is very powerful, especially something that has a bad effect
33265 We eventually began the laborious task of sorting through his papers. laborious a laborious job or process is long, difficult, and often boring
33266 The author has a somewhat laborious style of writing. laborious a laborious way of doing something is slow or boring and therefore annoys people
33267 the macro-climate macro- large, or considered in a general way: used with some nouns and adjectives
33268 The US economy was performing very well at the macro level. macro large, or considered in a general way
33269 a strawberry malt malt a milkshake with malt added to it
33270 a Hollywood star who has gradually faded into oblivion oblivion a situation in which someone or something has been completely forgotten
33271 Drinking himself into oblivion won't solve any of his problems. oblivion a state in which you do not notice what is happening around you, usually because you are sleeping or very drunk
33272 The president was ousted in a coup last year. oust to remove someone from a position of power, especially in order to take that position
33273 The committee wanted to oust him from the union. oust oust someone from something to remove someone from a position of power, especially in order to take that position
33274 software that lets you overlay graphics with text overlay to put one thing on top of another, so that they both show
33275 He enjoyed the patronage of many literary enthusiasts. patronage help or money that is given to a person or organization
33276 The reforms are intended to halt political patronage and corruption. patronage used in a negative way for talking about help, especially in the form of a job, that is given to people in return for their support
33277 Bar patronage increases when no-smoking areas are provided. patronage the use of a restaurant, hotel, or other business
33278 The pendulum has swung back in favour of stricter penalties. pendulum used for talking about the tendency of an opinion or situation to change from one position or condition to its opposite
33279 Children can be amazingly perceptive about adults' moods. perceptive able to notice or understand things quickly and easily
33280 a balanced and perceptive report perceptive a perceptive remark or piece of writing is intelligent and shows good judgment
33281 The authorities have recently cracked down on software piracy. piracy the crime of making and selling illegal copies of computer programs, books, videos, or CDs
33282 The company will reimburse you for your travelling expenses. reimburse to give someone the same amount of money that they have spent, for example on something connected with their work
33283 We will reimburse any further costs you incur. reimburse to give someone the same amount of money that they have spent, for example on something connected with their work
33284 I couldn't repress my curiosity. repress to prevent yourself from showing a feeling
33285 Repressing an impulse to laugh out loud, she thanked him and walked out. repress to prevent yourself from showing a feeling
33286 Minority groups were ruthlessly repressed. repress to use force or violence to control people
33287 The baby wailed all night. wail to shout or cry with a long high sound to show that you are in pain or are very sad
33288 'I'm so lonely,' wailed Alice. wail to shout or cry with a long high sound to show that you are in pain or are very sad
33289 wailing sirens wail to make a long high sound
33290 an arduous task arduous extremely difficult and involving a lot of effort
33291 The journey was long and arduous. arduous extremely difficult and involving a lot of effort
33292 the aroma of bread baking in the oven aroma a smell that is strong but pleasant
33293 Don't sit and brood over it for weeks. brood brood about over to think and worry about something a lot
33294 She was feeling perfectly relaxed, almost carefree. carefree happy and without any worries, problems, or responsibilities
33295 Dan thought back to those carefree days when he was a student. carefree happy and without any worries, problems, or responsibilities
33296 His bedroom was cluttered with books and papers. clutter to put too many things in a place so that it looks untidy
33297 a plan to disarm paramilitary groups disarm to take someone's weapons so that they can no longer use them
33298 Terrorist groups are unlikely to disarm. disarm if a country or organization disarms, it reduces or gets rid of its weapons or armed forces
33299 Interviewers are disarmed by her straightforward approach. disarm to make someone feel less angry or unfriendly because of the way you behave or talk to them
33300 She looked with distaste at the man's clothes. distaste a feeling of dislike for someone or something that you do not approve of
33301 It's possible to predict students' success by extrapolating from current exam scores. extrapolate to say what is likely to happen or be true by using information that you already have
33302 They have managed to gain a foothold in the South American market. foothold gain get establish a foothold a position from which you can improve your status or become more successful in an organization, profession, or market
33303 Two men sat hunched over a small table playing chess. hunch to sit or stand with your back and shoulders curved forwards
33304 She hunched her shoulders in the cold. hunch to sit or stand with your back and shoulders curved forwards
33305 a concise, lucid description lucid showing or telling something in a clear, simple way
33306 a patient with occasional lucid moments lucid capable of thinking clearly
33307 She lugged his bag out into the hall. lug to carry or move something with difficulty because it is very heavy
33308 I really did think that four hours of speeches amounted to overkill. overkill more of something than is needed or wanted
33309 a porous border defence porous not effective in preventing people from attacking or escaping
33310 areas of rainforest rainforest a forest in a tropical region of the world where it rains a lot. Rainforests are considered to be important environmental areas and many people want them to be protected by law
33311 a campaign to halt the destruction of the rainforest rainforest a forest in a tropical region of the world where it rains a lot. Rainforests are considered to be important environmental areas and many people want them to be protected by law
33312 Investors were hoping to recoup some of their losses. recoup to get back money that you have invested or lost
33313 a stormy night stormy with a lot of rain and strong winds
33314 stormy weather seas stormy with a lot of rain and strong winds
33315 a stormy relationship stormy involving a lot of anger or arguments
33316 The country was ruled by a brutal tyrant. tyrant someone who rules a country in a cruel and unfair way
33317 She describes her husband as a tyrant. tyrant someone in a position of power who behaves in a cruel and unfair way
33318 Many of us face our retirement with apprehension. apprehension a feeling of worry or fear that something bad might happen
33319 Anja noticed the look of apprehension on his face. apprehension a feeling of worry or fear that something bad might happen
33320 a message from the boardroom boardroom the directors of a company or other organization
33321 a bitter boardroom battle boardroom the directors of a company or other organization
33322 a drunken brawl brawl a noisy fight in a public place
33323 bronchial pneumonia bronchial involving or related to your bronchial tubes
33324 It was the capital that bore the brunt of the recent flooding. brunt bear take the brunt of something to receive the worst part of something that has a bad effect
33325 The bag buckles at the side. buckle to fasten a buckle, or to be fastened with a buckle
33326 The pillars began to buckle under the strain. buckle to bend, or to make something bend under great pressure
33327 I could see his knees buckle after that last punch. buckle to suddenly become weak and bend
33328 He did not buckle under their threats. buckle to stop trying to do something, or to stop opposing someone, because you have no energy or determination left
33329 Somewhere a clock chimed midnight. chime the clock chimes one three six etc  (=makes a series of sounds to show what the time is) to make a high ringing sound like a bell or set of bells
33330 A panel of experts was convened to study safety issues. convene to arrange a formal meeting, or to gather for a meeting
33331 a cumbersome system process technique cumbersome not simple, fast, or effective enough and difficult or annoying to use
33332 Modern hand-held cameras are far less cumbersome. cumbersome large, heavy, and difficult to move or carry
33333 The book had a very cumbersome title. cumbersome cumbersome words or phrases are difficult to understand or remember because they are long or complicated
33334 The whole relationship was based on lies and deceit. deceit dishonest behaviour that is intended to trick someone
33335 Prague has a large population of American expatriates. expatriate someone who lives in a country that is not their own country
33336 expatriate workers expatriate
33337 I'm glad you had the foresight to bring warm clothes. foresight the good judgment to think and plan before an event, so that you are prepared for whatever may happen
33338 a gaudily painted sign gaudy
33339 We managed to hitch a ride to Bristol with a truck driver. hitch to travel by asking other people to take you in their car, by standing at the side of a road and holding out your thumb or a sign
33340 As a student, Lisa had hitched across the States. hitch to travel by asking other people to take you in their car, by standing at the side of a road and holding out your thumb or a sign
33341 He hitched his backpack onto his shoulder and set off. hitch to move a part of your body or something that you are carrying to a higher position
33342 The plane was delayed because of a last-minute hitch. hitch a problem that is not very serious
33343 I managed to install the program without a hitch. hitch without a hitch a problem that is not very serious
33344 Waikiki, one of the world's best known beaches, is a hive of activity. hive a hive of activity a place where everyone is very busy
33345 Public services have been hived off to specialist agencies. hive to separate part of an organization or service and sell it
33346 Wagner was just one of many illustrious visitors to the town. illustrious an illustrious person is famous and respected because of what they have achieved
33347 an illustrious career history past illustrious an illustrious person is famous and respected because of what they have achieved
33348 The deal was concluded through an intermediary. intermediary someone who talks to each of the people or groups involved in something, usually passing information from one to the other or trying to persuade them to agree with each other
33349 an initial outlay of over 300,000 outlay the amount of money that you must spend in order to buy something or to start a new business or project
33350 diplomatic friendly sexual overtures overture a suggestion or offer that you make to someone
33351 the penal system penal relating to the punishment of criminals
33352 penal reform laws penal relating to the punishment of criminals
33353 a penal colony institution penal used as a place for punishing criminals
33354 A posse of journalists was waiting outside the courtroom. posse a group of people who are together in a place doing the same thing
33355 a car propelled by solar energy propel to move or push someone or something forward
33356 rocket-propelled grenade launchers propel to move or push someone or something forward
33357 She was propelled by a desire to prove everyone else wrong. propel to cause someone to do a particular thing or to cause something to happen
33358 The film's success propelled him to stardom. propel to cause someone to do a particular thing or to cause something to happen
33359 Mounted police were called in to quell the riot. quell to cause a violent situation to end
33360 He wrenched the phone out of her hands. wrench to pull or twist something or someone suddenly and violently
33361 As he fell he wrenched his back. wrench to injure a part of your body by twisting it suddenly
33362 She felt a wrench on her shoulders as he pulled her down. wrench a strong movement of pulling and twisting something
33363 It was quite a wrench leaving that house and beautiful garden. wrench a feeling of sadness caused by leaving a place or a person that you love, or by hearing sad or shocking news
33364 She's serving life for acting as an accomplice to murder. accomplice someone who helps another person to do something illegal or wrong
33365 His views are not consonant with my own. consonant be consonant with something to agree with something
33366 His laughter was contagious. contagious a contagious feeling or idea spreads quickly from one person or place to another
33367 a duel of words duel an argument between two people
33368 There was a glimmer of amusement in his eyes. glimmer a very slight feeling or look that is not easily noticed
33369 The survey reports a glimmer of hope for the small business sector. glimmer a glimmer of hope a very small sign that something might improve or succeed
33370 Camp fires glimmered in the distance. glimmer to shine with a soft weak light that is not steady
33371 He lay on the river bank, gulping air into his lungs. gulp to quickly take in large breaths of air
33372 She suffers from asthma attacks that leave her gulping for breath. gulp gulp for air breath to quickly take in large breaths of air
33373 The weary driver took another gulp of water. gulp a quick swallow of a large amount of a drink
33374 He snatched her glass of rum and drank it in one gulp. gulp in one gulp a quick swallow of a large amount of a drink
33375 an idyllic scene idyllic extremely beautiful and peaceful
33376 Our honeymoon was idyllic. idyllic extremely happy, without any problems
33377 Harry could hear the impatience in her voice. impatience the annoyed feeling you get when something does not happen as quickly as you want it to or in the way you want it to
33378 Impatience with the government's unwillingness to support the campaign is increasing. impatience impatience with at the annoyed feeling you get when something does not happen as quickly as you want it to or in the way you want it to
33379 an inert gas inert an inert substance does not produce a chemical reaction when it is mixed with other substances
33380 a 1.7 million pound jackpot jackpot a large amount of money that someone wins in a card game, the lottery, or another game involving money
33381 She hit the jackpot with her first novel, which sold over a million copies. jackpot to be very successful at something
33382 a parade for the nation's silver jubilee jubilee a big celebration for a special occasion, especially an anniversary
33383 a judicious decision judicious showing intelligence and good judgment
33384 Her parents keep her on quite a short leash. leash a short tight leash under strict control
33385 teenagers straining at the parental leash leash strain at the leash to try and escape from someone's control so that you can do what you want
33386 The question is open to misconception. misconception a wrong belief or opinion as a result of not understanding something
33387 a common popular misconception  (=one that many people have) misconception a wrong belief or opinion as a result of not understanding something
33388 the misconception that men prefer slim women misconception misconception that a wrong belief or opinion as a result of not understanding something
33389 We have several projects in the offing. offing in the offing likely to happen very soon
33390 Despite being outnumbered, they managed to fight back bravely. outnumber if one group outnumbers another, there are more in the first group than in the second
33391 an area where sheep outnumber humans by twenty to one outnumber if one group outnumbers another, there are more in the first group than in the second
33392 Would you care to partake of some refreshments before your journey? partake partake of to take or be given something to eat or drink
33393 Retailers who partake in the campaign should place a sticker in their window. partake partake in to be involved in an activity
33394 an attempt to pervert the meaning of an innocent story pervert to affect something good or right in a negative way so that it becomes bad or wrong
33395 a phobia about spiders phobia a very strong feeling of disliking or being afraid of someone or something
33396 technophobia  (=not liking new technology, especially computers) #NAME? used for making nouns describing a strong feeling of disliking or being afraid of someone or something
33397 arachnophobia  (=fear of spiders) #NAME? used for making nouns describing a strong feeling of disliking or being afraid of someone or something
33398 The conflict was used as a pretext for introducing military rule. pretext pretext for a reason that you pretend to have in order to hide your real reason or intention
33399 He visited her on the pretext of borrowing a book. pretext on under the pretext of doing something a reason that you pretend to have in order to hide your real reason or intention
33400 A slight fall in profits gave the management a pretext to get rid of some older members of staff. pretext a pretext to do something a reason that you pretend to have in order to hide your real reason or intention
33401 pubic hair pubic connected with the area around the sexual organs
33402 The money will be used to regenerate the town centre. regenerate to develop something again, or to bring it back to its original state
33403 It is impossible for the body to regenerate lost brain cells. regenerate to grow a new body part or organ, or to be grown as a new body part or organ
33404 She was forced to relinquish her leadership. relinquish to give up your power, position, or an advantage, especially when you do not want to do this
33405 The company was not about to relinquish its hold on the market. relinquish relinquish your hold on something  (=give up control of something) to give up your power, position, or an advantage, especially when you do not want to do this
33406 The government's whole transport strategy is a huge retrograde step. retrograde a retrograde step returning to a condition or situation that is worse than the present one
33407 The revels begin at 10 pm. revel a lively and noisy party or celebration, especially where people sing, dance, and drink alcohol
33408 Turn the ringer up if you can't hear it. ringer the part of a telephone that makes it ring
33409 He's in the sauna. sauna a small hot wooden room that people sit in in order to sweat  (=produce water from their skin)
33410 Why don't you have a sauna? sauna a period of time spent in a sauna
33411 She lives alone, shunned by society. shun to deliberately avoid a person, place, or activity
33412 They shun all forms of luxury. shun to deliberately avoid a person, place, or activity
33413 My parents are being stuffy about my boyfriend. stuffy criticizing anyone whose behaviour is unusual
33414 abject poverty abject complete: used for emphasizing how bad, unpleasant, or severe a situation or condition is
33415 The family was beset by money troubles. beset to cause someone difficulty or danger over a period of time
33416 the economic realities besetting the inner city beset to cause someone difficulty or danger over a period of time
33417 Hotel staff must be courteous at all times. courteous polite, especially in a formal way
33418 A cursory examination did not reveal any problems. cursory quick and not thorough
33419 a problem facing the Catholic Church and other Christian denominations denomination a section of the Christian religion with its own beliefs and practices
33420 notes of various denominations denomination the value of a particular coin or banknote
33421 To describe her as just a journalist is to do her a disservice. disservice do someone something a disservice do a disservice to someone something to do something that makes people's opinion of someone or something not as good as it should be
33422 He is doing himself a disservice by allowing his songs to be so badly performed. disservice do someone something a disservice do a disservice to someone something to do something that makes people's opinion of someone or something not as good as it should be
33423 Aid workers are trying to expedite the process of returning refugees to their homes. expedite to make something happen quickly or easily
33424 You'll need sturdy footwear. footwear things that you wear on your feet, such as shoes or boots
33425 a forthright politician forthright saying what you think and feel directly and honestly, without being afraid of other people's reactions
33426 a forthright comment statement apology forthright saying what you think and feel directly and honestly, without being afraid of other people's reactions
33427 The row led to them grappling on the floor. grapple to fight with someone
33428 Current policy only serves to perpetuate the old class divisions. perpetuate to make something such as a situation or process continue, especially one that is wrong, unfair, or dangerous
33429 Share prices plummeted today to a three-month low. plummet if something such as an amount, rate, or value plummets, it suddenly becomes much lower
33430 The president's popularity has plummeted since the war began. plummet if something such as an amount, rate, or value plummets, it suddenly becomes much lower
33431 the pomp of the coronation ceremony pomp formal ceremony, especially involving expensive clothes, special traditions etc
33432 the pomp and circumstance of the formal events pomp pomp and circumstance formal ceremony, especially involving expensive clothes, special traditions etc
33433 His words proved oddly prophetic. prophetic describing something that will happen in the future
33434 prophetic powers prophetic relating to or like a prophet
33435 their puny efforts to stop the flooding puny poor in quality or amount, and not very effective or impressive
33436 She is being made a scapegoat for the commission's own mistakes. scapegoat scapegoat for someone who is blamed for something that is not their fault, especially because someone else wants to avoid being blamed
33437 I praised them in my stilted German. stilted stilted movements or words are not relaxed and natural
33438 stilted conversation speech acting stilted stilted movements or words are not relaxed and natural
33439 a threefold increase in price threefold three times as much
33440 a dictionary that is a touchstone for legal definitions touchstone touchstone for of a standard that is used for testing or judging other things
33441 a time of political turbulence turbulence a confusing or uncontrolled situation
33442 unruly children unruly very difficult to control
33443 She spent hours trying to tame her unruly hair. unruly very difficult to control
33444 This town is a cultural wasteland. wasteland an area, situation, or time that has no interesting features
33445 an expert in military camouflage camouflage a way of hiding people or objects by making them look like the natural background
33446 dressed in camouflage camouflage the type of clothes or face paint that soldiers wear to make themselves more difficult to see
33447 a camouflage jacket uniform camouflage the type of clothes or face paint that soldiers wear to make themselves more difficult to see
33448 At that time the island was under foreign dominion. dominion control, or the right to rule over something
33449 The press have dubbed her 'the Quiet Princess'. dub to give someone or something a particular name or description, often a humorous one
33450 The castle was dubbed the 'pink palace'. dub to give someone or something a particular name or description, often a humorous one
33451 It was an English film dubbed into German. dub to replace the soundtrack of a film with one in a different language, so that the actors seem to be speaking the other language
33452 Eyewitnesses describe the man as tall with brown hair. eyewitness someone who has seen something happen, especially a crime or an accident
33453 I wasn't being facetious. facetious trying to be funny in a way that is not suitable
33454 facetious comments facetious trying to be funny in a way that is not suitable
33455 His opponents say he is glib and deceitful. glib a glib person speaks easily and confidently. This word shows that you do not trust the person or what they are saying
33456 glib answers explanations glib a glib remark is made without careful thought and suggests that a situation is better or simpler than it really is
33457 Two masked men held the bank clerks at gunpoint for three hours. gunpoint at gunpoint while threatening to shoot someone or while being threatened with a gun
33458 the British handover of Hong Kong to the Chinese handover the process of giving responsibility for something to someone else
33459 an inane grin inane completely stupid
33460 He bombarded the lecturer with inane questions. inane completely stupid
33461 body lotion lotion a thick liquid that you put on your skin in order to clean it or make it feel softer and less dry
33462 luminous pink flowers luminous very bright
33463 a luminous watch dial luminous shining in the dark
33464 a luminous smile face luminous very intelligent or beautiful
33465 a magnum of champagne magnum a large bottle that holds 1.5 litres
33466 The family was plagued by misfortune. misfortune bad luck
33467 He's the most irritating man I've ever had the misfortune to meet. misfortune have the misfortune to do something of doing something bad luck
33468 a series of misfortunes misfortune something harmful or unpleasant that happens to someone
33469 Mistrust between the two countries is intense. mistrust a feeling that you should not trust someone or something
33470 Many voters have a deep mistrust of the government. mistrust mistrust of a feeling that you should not trust someone or something
33471 She told herself she had no reason to mistrust him. mistrust to not trust someone or something
33472 A bird was eating crumbs from her outstretched hand. outstretched stretched out as far as possible
33473 a tobacco pouch pouch a small bag made of cloth or thin leather
33474 regal powers regal typical of or suitable for a king or queen
33475 a regal bearing regal typical of or suitable for a king or queen
33476 No progress will be made until the terrorists renounce violence. renounce to state formally that you no longer believe in something or support something
33477 Members of the cult are forced to renounce all their old religious beliefs. renounce to state formally that you no longer believe in something or support something
33478 They refuse to renounce their claim on the territory. renounce to state formally that you want to give up a right, title, position etc
33479 After the war a serious rift developed between the two former allies. rift rift between a disagreement between two people or groups
33480 The government denied there had been a rift with the UN. rift rift with a disagreement between two people or groups
33481 Diplomatic efforts to heal the rift have so far been unsuccessful. rift heal the rift  (=end a disagreement) a disagreement between two people or groups
33482 Businesses are being stifled by a lot of new laws. stifle to stop something from developing normally
33483 an attempt to stifle innovation debate democracy stifle to stop something from developing normally
33484 She had to stifle a smile when they appeared. stifle to stop yourself from doing something that shows how you feel
33485 He stifled the urge to scream. stifle to stop yourself from doing something that shows how you feel
33486 The air was tainted by the smell of burning. taint to give something an unpleasant quality that spoils it and often makes people not want it, or not want to be involved with it
33487 a lot of damaging publicity that could taint the jury taint to make someone seem less honest, morally pure etc
33488 a man free from the taint of self-interest taint the appearance of being connected with something bad or wrong
33489 life's rich tapestry of emotional experiences tapestry rich tapestry a variety or mixture of things
33490 Their ultimatum expires at midnight. ultimatum a statement that orders someone to do something and threatens to punish or attack them if they do not
33491 NATO gave the Serbs an ultimatum. ultimatum give someone an ultimatum a statement that orders someone to do something and threatens to punish or attack them if they do not
33492 The management yesterday issued an ultimatum to the workforce. ultimatum issue an ultimatum a statement that orders someone to do something and threatens to punish or attack them if they do not
33493 We can vouch for the software – everyone here uses it. vouch to say that something is true, correct, or good based on your own knowledge or experience
33494 Are you willing to vouch for him? vouch to say that you believe that someone is good and will behave well in future
33495 It's funny how having all that money can warp your judgment. warp to affect someone in a way that makes them have strange opinions or thoughts
33496 We are looking for someone with both business acumen and technical expertise. acumen business financial political acumen the ability to make good quick decisions and judgments
33497 the aggrieved party aggrieved used about someone who is taking a case to court because they have been treated unfairly
33498 Some of the worst atrocities in the Yugoslav war took place at a farm near Sarajevo. atrocity a cruel and violent act, often in a war
33499 He was babbling something about his mother. babble to speak quickly in a way that other people cannot understand easily
33500 a babbling brook babble to make the gentle pleasant sound of water as it moves along in a river
33501 a confused babble of voices babble the noise of a lot of voices all talking at the same time
33502 the gold braid on his uniform braid a narrow rope made by twisting fibres around each other, used for decorating clothes, curtains, or furniture
33503 a laundry rubbish recycling chute chute a tube or a smooth narrow open surface that people or things slide down
33504 a swimming pool with a water chute chute a tube or a smooth narrow open surface that people or things slide down
33505 the drone of the planes overhead drone a low continuous sound
33506 He refused my offer with an emphatic shake of the head. emphatic said or shown in a very strong clear way
33507 He was pretty emphatic about me leaving. emphatic emphatic about making your meaning very clear because you have very strong feelings about a situation or subject
33508 The president was emphatic that there would be no negotiating with the terrorists. emphatic emphatic that making your meaning very clear because you have very strong feelings about a situation or subject
33509 an emphatic win victory defeat emphatic with a very clear result that no one can argue about
33510 We watched her, a forlorn figure alone on the platform. forlorn appearing lonely and sad
33511 One of London's best-loved landmarks now stands forlorn and almost derelict. forlorn used about places that are empty and in a bad condition
33512 He knew that winning a medal was a forlorn hope. forlorn forlorn hope wanted by you very much despite knowing that there is little chance of getting what you want
33513 I spent my formative years in the Middle East. formative strongly influencing the development of someone's character and beliefs
33514 Politicians of every hue want to stop the fighting. hue of every hue representing a wide range of attitudes or qualities
33515 The path intersects the road at a sharp angle. intersect if lines or roads intersect, they join or cross each other
33516 The landscape is intersected with dark hedges. intersect to divide a place or a surface by lines, roads etc
33517 an irate customer irate very angry
33518 Efforts to placate local government officials have thus far failed. placate to stop someone feeling angry or offended by being nice to them or by giving them what they want
33519 a placating gesture placate to stop someone feeling angry or offended by being nice to them or by giving them what they want
33520 a placatory gesture placate
33521 Annie shook her head and relapsed into silence again. relapse relapse into to return to your previous character or behaviour
33522 50% of patients suffered a relapse within one year. relapse a period of illness after you had been getting better
33523 If you're in a rut, change jobs. rut be (stuck) in a rut a situation that is boring and difficult to change
33524 I had to walk in frozen ruts in the snow. rut a deep narrow mark in the ground made by a wheel
33525 the sound of stags in rut rut in rut the time of the year when some male animals are sexually active
33526 The old board splintered the moment I stepped on it. splinter to break into small sharp pieces, or to make something do this
33527 a splinter group movement party faction splinter used for describing a group that has separated from a larger group, usually because of a disagreement
33528 Hey, someone's swiped my wallet! swipe to steal something
33529 She swiped him hard on the side of the head. swipe to swing your arm and hit or to try to hit someone or something, using your hand or an object
33530 I used a broom to swipe at the snake. swipe swipe at to swing your arm and hit or to try to hit someone or something, using your hand or an object
33531 He leaned forwards and took a swipe at me. swipe take a swipe at someone something  (=try to hit them) a movement in which you swing your arm and you hit or try to hit someone or something, using your hand or an object
33532 Do you think he was taking a swipe at the President? swipe take a swipe at someone something  (=criticize them) a spoken or written attack on someone or something
33533 a transatlantic yacht race transatlantic a transatlantic flight or journey involves crossing the Atlantic Ocean
33534 a transatlantic business venture transatlantic between countries on both sides of the Atlantic Ocean
33535 transatlantic markets transatlantic on the opposite side of the Atlantic Ocean
33536 a veneer of respectability veneer a pleasant appearance, or a polite way of behaving that is not sincere
33537 The refugees spent three days adrift on the tiny boat. adrift floating on the water without being tied to anything or controlled by anyone
33538 Somehow the picture hook had come adrift from the wall. adrift come adrift to become separated from something
33539 The company will hire bankers and lawyers to appraise the terms of the deal. appraise to form an opinion about how successful, effective etc someone or something is
33540 Staff will be appraised twice a year. appraise to interview people who work for a company and tell them how well they are doing their job
33541 He was the archetype of a scientist. archetype archetype of a very typical example of a particular type of person or thing
33542 a boisterous crowd boisterous lively and noisy
33543 Three innocent bystanders were wounded in the explosion. bystander innocent bystander someone who is in a particular place by chance when an accident or an unusual event happens but who is not directly connected with it
33544 a life of sexual decadence decadence behaviour that is considered immoral because it concentrates too much on pleasure
33545 Eating like that every night is sheer decadence. decadence so much pleasure that it almost seems morally wrong
33546 Wars in the region have depleted the country's food supplies. deplete to reduce the amount of something or the number of things
33547 the depletion of forests in Uganda deplete
33548 an equivocal response equivocal an equivocal statement has more than one possible meaning and is made in order to avoid saying something clearly
33549 Despite extensive research, the evidence remains equivocal. equivocal not clearly showing the real situation or providing a definite result
33550 He was there to gloat over their defeat. gloat gloat over to show that you are happy and proud at your own success or at someone else's failure
33551 Her voice was barely audible in the growing hubbub. hubbub the noise of a lot of people talking at the same time, especially when they are angry or excited
33552 the hubbub of the city streets hubbub a situation in which a lot of people or vehicles move around quickly and noisily
33553 a Beatles medley medley a piece of music consisting of a collection of tunes or songs that someone plays or sings one after another
33554 an interesting medley of flavours medley a mixture of things such as different types of food
33555 the Greenwich meridian meridian this line represented as a line on a map
33556 The government was accused of pandering to racial prejudice. pander pander to to do or say what someone wants in order to please them, even though you know it is not right
33557 Tax reform has become the central pivot of their domestic policy. pivot the most important thing that something is based on or depends on
33558 Petra usually just pouts until she gets what she wants. pout to show that you are angry or annoyed by pushing out your lips, especially your lower lip
33559 the government's efforts to resuscitate the economy resuscitate to make something effective or successful again
33560 a nuclear missile silo silo a large underground structure for storing or protecting something
33561 a speck of dirt speck a very small spot or mark
33562 The police are looking for guns that have been stashed away. stash to put something in a safe or secret place, usually so that you can use it later
33563 He kept thousands of banknotes stashed in a jar. stash to put something in a safe or secret place, usually so that you can use it later
33564 a stash of money stash an amount of things that are kept hidden or safe
33565 As the battle approached, the stench of fear was everywhere. stench stench of a feeling you have that something is very unpleasant
33566 She stooped and kissed the children. stoop to bend the top half of your body downwards
33567 He's tall but he has a tendency to stoop. stoop to walk or stand with your head and shoulders bent forwards and downwards
33568 I wouldn't have thought he could stoop so low. stoop to do something bad in order to get what you want
33569 She couldn't believe he would stoop to cheating. stoop stoop to to do something bad in order to get what you want
33570 a stout pleasant man stout slightly fat. This word is less rude than 'fat'
33571 stout legs stout slightly fat. This word is less rude than 'fat'
33572 a pair of stout shoes stout strong and thick
33573 Martin made a stout defence of his team. stout very determined
33574 She was a strong advocate of women's suffrage. suffrage the right to vote
33575 Fans swarmed onto the pitch to celebrate. swarm to go somewhere as part of a large crowd
33576 Bees swarmed around the apple tree. swarm if insects swarm, they fly together in a large group
33577 a swarm of bees flies ants swarm a large group of insects flying or moving together
33578 Swarms of police officers surrounded the building. swarm a large number of people moving together as a group
33579 tacit approval consent support tacit expressed or understood without being said directly
33580 A book hit the floor with a thud. thud a low sound made by something heavy falling or hitting something
33581 Landlords are responsible for the maintenance and upkeep of the property. upkeep upkeep of the process or cost of keeping a building or piece of land in good condition
33582 Local residents are forming their own vigilante groups. vigilante someone who tries to catch and punish criminals by themselves, without waiting for the police
33583 We did our homework under the watchful eye of our father. watchful under the watchful eye of someone watched by someone who has power or authority over you
33584 Addy stared at them in amazement, whereupon all three burst out laughing. whereupon used for showing that something happens just after or because of something that has been mentioned
33585 They worry that honoured traditions will wither. wither to become weaker or smaller and then disappear
33586 Their love was withering away. wither to become weaker or smaller and then disappear
33587 The spring flowers were already beginning to wither. wither if plants or flowers wither, they become drier and start to die
33588 economic moral urban blight blight something that damages or spoils something else
33589 The threat of war cast a blight on their happiness. blight blight on something that damages or spoils something else
33590 His career was seriously blighted by misjudgments such as this. blight to cause serious damage or harm to something
33591 Three senior politicians have formed a powerful breakaway group. breakaway consisting of people who have decided to separate from a larger group
33592 He bristled at the suggestion that he was like his father. bristle bristle at to be angry or offended about something
33593 He was keen to dispel any illusions we might have had. dispel to get rid of unpleasant feelings or false beliefs
33594 a material designed to dissipate heat dissipate to gradually disappear by becoming less strong, or to make something do this
33595 The benefits of smaller wage increases for workers have been dissipated by the Government. dissipate to waste something such as time, money, or supplies by not using it in a sensible way
33596 an indelible mark trace stamp indelible permanent
33597 indelible ink indelible making a mark that is impossible to remove
33598 Every phrase has been indelibly engraved in my mind. indelible
33599 Enjoyment is the keynote of this popular comedy club. keynote the most important feature of something
33600 Abandoning the peace talks would be sheer lunacy. lunacy stupid and possibly dangerous ideas or behaviour
33601 Slow down! You're driving like a maniac. maniac someone who behaves in a stupid and dangerous way
33602 a religious maniac maniac someone who is considered strange because they have an extremely strong enthusiasm for something
33603 a homicidal maniac maniac someone who behaves in an extremely excited and confused way because they are mentally ill
33604 I munched on a chocolate biscuit as I waited. munch to eat something using your teeth and jaws in a noisy way
33605 Their main line of work is orchestrating corporate mergers. orchestrate to plan and organize a complicated event or course of action, especially without being noticed, so that it achieves the result you want
33606 They were congratulated on a well-orchestrated PR campaign. orchestrate to plan and organize a complicated event or course of action, especially without being noticed, so that it achieves the result you want
33607 an overcast sky day morning afternoon overcast with a sky completely full of clouds
33608 posthumous awards for bravery posthumous given to someone after their death, or happening after their death
33609 Employees with complaints may seek redress through the courts. redress something that you do for someone or money that you give to them as a way of improving a bad situation that you are responsible for
33610 We want to redress some of the injustices of the past. redress to improve a bad situation that you are responsible for by doing something for someone or by giving them money
33611 After a short break, she rejoined her colleagues in the meeting room. rejoin to return to a group of people who you were with before
33612 You can take the back roads through the mountains and then rejoin the motorway later. rejoin to join a road or race again after you have left it for a while
33613 A thick layer of black scum lay on the canal water. scum a layer of a dirty or unpleasant substance that forms on the surface of a liquid
33614 The people who do these dreadful things are scum. scum an insulting word for someone who you think is very unpleasant
33615 a shag rug shag a rough carpet surface made of many long pieces of wool or other material
33616 a strident opponent of European union strident holding firm opinions or beliefs and tending to express them frequently, in a way that offends some people
33617 strident criticism strident holding firm opinions or beliefs and tending to express them frequently, in a way that offends some people
33618 the topography of Mars topography the features of a particular area of land, for example hills, rivers, and roads
33619 At least 750 people have died since the truce ended. truce an agreement between two people or groups involved in a war, fight, or disagreement to stop it for a period of time
33620 They should call a truce while negotiations are given a chance. truce call a truce  (=agree to stop fighting or arguing) an agreement between two people or groups involved in a war, fight, or disagreement to stop it for a period of time
33621 The organization wielded enormous political power. wield to have and be able to use power or influence
33622 These policies would wreak havoc on the economy. wreak wreak havoc destruction to cause very great harm or damage
33623 He was determined to wreak revenge on her. wreak wreak revenge vengeance to punish someone for something bad that they have done to you
33624 Bill was taken aback by the girl's directness. aback be taken aback to be shocked or surprised, especially by something that someone says or does to you
33625 an abrasive manner abrasive behaving in way that seems rude to other people, because you say what you think even if it is not nice
33626 Constant government interference provides management with an alibi for poor performance. alibi an excuse for not having done something that you should have done
33627 The takeover deal is a bonanza for small companies hoping to make a quick profit. bonanza bonanza for a situation in which people quickly become very rich, successful, or lucky
33628 York Park looks set to host a football bonanza next year. bonanza a large amount of something good within a short period of time
33629 sticks of dynamite dynamite a substance used for causing explosions, especially for breaking rock into pieces
33630 Their new defender is dynamite. dynamite someone or something that is very impressive or exciting
33631 Her revelations look like being political dynamite. dynamite something exciting and shocking that could cause a lot of problems
33632 a dynamite performance dynamite very impressive or exciting
33633 the BBC's chairman emeritus emeritus used in the title of someone such as a professor, chairman, or president if they no longer do that job
33634 It's hoped that the bank's measure will forestall a return to high inflation. forestall to prevent something from happening by saying or doing something before it can happen
33635 Cooking on charcoal imparts a distinctive smoky flavour to your meat. impart impart something to something to give something a particular quality
33636 We are indebted to all who made this such a successful day. indebted indebted to grateful to someone for their help
33637 one of the poorest and most indebted nations indebted owing money
33638 a gold ring with diamond insets inset something that is put in something else
33639 The frame is inset with pieces of coloured glass. inset inset something with something to put small jewels, stones, pieces of glass etc in the surface of something as a decoration
33640 I'm sure Jesse said most of this in jest. jest in jest if you say something in jest, you do not mean it seriously
33641 luscious lips luscious very attractive in a sexual way
33642 These committees are usually presided over by a senior judge. preside to be in charge of an official meeting, ceremony, or other event
33643 The priest is often invited to preside at the reception. preside to be in charge of an official meeting, ceremony, or other event
33644 She prodded him in the back with her umbrella. prod to push someone or something quickly with your finger, or with an object that has a long thin end
33645 I had to prod Tony into taking care of the problem. prod prod someone into doing something to persuade or encourage someone to do something
33646 She gave him a gentle prod in the ribs. prod a quick push with your finger, or with an object that has a long thin end
33647 You'll have to give him a prod or he'll never get it finished. prod an act of persuading or encouraging someone to do something
33648 They were all in raptures over the new baby. rapture be in rapture raptures to be in an extremely happy or excited state, and show this by what you say
33649 The team's win sent the fans into raptures. rapture into raptures into an extremely happy and excited state
33650 Many streets were renamed after the war. rename to change the name of someone or something
33651 Soldiers came to retake the village. retake to take control of a place again using military force
33652 The kick had to be retaken. retake to perform a kick or a hit again in a game such as football
33653 I passed the test on the third retake. retake an act of taking an examination again because you failed it on the previous occasion
33654 The referee refused to allow a retake. retake an act of performing a kick or a hit again in a game such as football
33655 He was shouting instructions from the sidelines. sideline the area at the edge of a sports field
33656 This is no time for sitting on the sidelines – our government must get involved. sideline a situation in which you watch something that is happening but are not involved in it or cannot influence it
33657 Champion Tommy Moe is sidelined with a bad knee injury. sideline to cause a player in a sport or game to be unable to play
33658 Some delegates complained of being sidelined. sideline to prevent someone from being involved in something that they would normally expect to be involved in
33659 Skelton's goal helped his team to lift the silverware  (=win the prize). silverware a large silver cup that is given as a prize in a sports competition
33660 a sizeable income sizeable fairly large
33661 They remained steadfast in their refusal to release the terrorists. steadfast be remain steadfast (in something) not changing your opinions or actions, because you have a strong belief in someone or something
33662 Farm labourers have to toil in the fields all day. toil to work very hard doing something difficult and tiring, especially physical work
33663 Harry toiled up the stairs. toil to move slowly using a lot of effort
33664 a tortuous route tortuous twisting and turning around many bends
33665 a tortuous process tortuous extremely complicated
33666 The salon attracts clients from as far afield as Swansea. afield far afield far away, especially from where you live or are staying
33667 As Kim became more confident, he began to wander further afield. afield further farther afield  (=longer distances away, especially from home) far away, especially from where you live or are staying
33668 a tall man with an angular face angular an angular part of your body is not covered by much flesh so that you can see the shape of the bones
33669 angular handwriting angular containing a lot of angles
33670 Their defeat was ascribed to a poor defence. ascribe to believe something is the cause of something else
33671 He ascribes melodramatic behaviour to teenagers in general. ascribe to believe that something is a typical quality of someone or something
33672 a work ascribed to Homer ascribe to believe that a particular person wrote a book or a piece of music, painted a picture etc so that people generally accept this to be true
33673 The money seems to have gone astray. astray to become lost or go to the wrong place
33674 married men and women who have gone astray astray to go wrong or do something wrong
33675 She accused his friends of leading him astray. astray to make someone behave badly
33676 You have deliberately led us astray. astray to make someone believe something that is not true
33677 turkey with cranberry sauce cranberry a small sour red fruit that grows on a bush
33678 These were particularly despicable crimes. despicable extremely unpleasant
33679 a disinterested witness and observer disinterested not involved in something and therefore able to judge it fairly
33680 disinterested advice disinterested not involved in something and therefore able to judge it fairly
33681 Jack accused Rob of being a liar and an angry argument ensued. ensue to happen after something else, often as a result of it
33682 He had registered at the hotel under a fictitious name. fictitious not real or true and used for tricking people
33683 a fictitious character fictitious invented for a book, play, or film
33684 The kitchen had a homely atmosphere. homely simple and pleasant in a way that makes you feel comfortable and at home
33685 a homely child homely ugly
33686 an idiomatic translation idiomatic expressing things in a way that sounds natural
33687 idiomatic expressions idiomatic containing idioms or consisting of an idiom
33688 a malevolent look smile malevolent showing that you want to do something bad to someone
33689 I thought his plans were pretty nebulous. nebulous not developed or clear enough to describe
33690 a nebulous shape nebulous not developed or clear enough to describe
33691 emotional outbursts outburst a sudden spoken expression of a strong feeling, especially anger
33692 His colleagues used to be shocked by his outbursts of temper. outburst outburst of a sudden spoken expression of a strong feeling, especially anger
33693 an outburst of patriotic fervour outburst outburst of the sudden start of an activity or emotional reaction among a lot of people
33694 Rain pattered against the window. patter patter against on etc to make a series of short quiet sounds by falling onto or hitting a surface
33695 Lily pattered over to the window. patter patter over along etc to walk or run somewhere, making a series of short quiet sounds with your feet
33696 He heard the patter of feet behind him. patter patter of a series of short quiet sounds caused by something falling onto or hitting a surface or by someone walking or running
33697 the patter of rain on the roof patter a series of short quiet sounds caused by something falling onto or hitting a surface or by someone walking or running
33698 Don't get carried away by the sales patter. patter very fast continuous talk from someone who is entertaining people or who is trying to sell something
33699 She hopes to be hearing the patter of tiny feet very soon. patter the patter of tiny feet used for saying that someone is going to have a baby
33700 Children still learn their times tables by rote. rote the process of learning something by repeating it many times rather than by understanding it
33701 Rote learning does not really give people any insight into their subject. rote rote learning the process of learning something by repeating it many times rather than by understanding it
33702 Sectarian violence poses a real threat to the stability of the country. sectarian sectarian violence killing hatred etc caused by disagreements among people from different religious groups
33703 a sectarian agenda sectarian involving or intended to help only one religious group
33704 serviceable underwear shoes serviceable good enough to be used for a particular purpose but not very attractive or exciting
33705 a shrill cry whistle shrill a shrill noise or voice is very loud, high, and unpleasant
33706 shrill protest orders shrill shrill words are repeated often and in a very firm way
33707 Let the soup simmer for about 30 minutes. simmer to cook slowly at a temperature near boiling, or to cook something in this way
33708 'Be quiet!' he snarled at them. snarl to speak in an unpleasant angry way
33709 the translucent wings of an insect translucent clear enough for light to pass through but not completely clear
33710 He yearned for her love. yearn to want something a lot, especially something that you know you may not be able to have
33711 They were yearning to have a baby. yearn to want something a lot, especially something that you know you may not be able to have
33712 She lifted her cup and looked at us over the brim. brim the top edge of a cup or bowl
33713 Rob was brimming with enthusiasm. brim brim with to be full of something
33714 I handed him a cup brimming with tea. brim to be full of something
33715 After dinner Lily was coaxed into singing several songs. coax coax someone into out of (doing) something to gently persuade someone to do something or not do something
33716 Rescuers told how they coaxed a man out of a suicide attempt. coax coax someone into out of (doing) something to gently persuade someone to do something or not do something
33717 She could coax answers to very personal questions out of people. coax coax something out of someone to gently persuade someone to tell or give you something
33718 With a little coaxing, he finally agreed to give back the money. coax
33719 an oily complexion complexion the appearance of the skin on someone's face, and whether it is pale, dark, smooth etc
33720 The influx of foreign players has changed the whole complexion of British football. complexion change the complexion of something the typical features of something such as an organization, process, or activity
33721 This biography delves deep into the artist's private life. delve to look for information by searching through something thoroughly
33722 Frank delved into his pocket and brought out a few coins. delve to search for something in a bag, pocket etc
33723 a flagrant disregard for the law flagrant done in an obvious way that shows you do not care if you break rules or offend people
33724 The timing of her departure was entirely fortuitous. fortuitous happening by chance, especially in a way that is lucky or convenient
33725 a homophobic attitude homophobia
33726 Children were hurling snowballs at one another. hurl to throw something using a lot of force
33727 Rioters hurled chairs through the windows. hurl to throw something using a lot of force
33728 He hurled himself over the fence and ran. hurl to move your body with speed and force in a particular direction, or to be moved in this way
33729 We were hurled across the room by the explosion. hurl to move your body with speed and force in a particular direction, or to be moved in this way
33730 The fans began hurling abuse at each other. hurl hurl abuse insults accusations at someone to shout at someone in a very angry way
33731 Start by photographing inanimate objects and move on to people later. inanimate not alive
33732 young men dressed in khaki khaki soldiers' uniforms that are khaki, or the cloth used to make them
33733 a multilateral agreement treaty multilateral involving three or more groups, especially the governments of three or more countries
33734 a prison mutiny mutiny a refusal by a group to accept someone's authority, especially a group of soldiers or sailors
33735 He drove the crew to the verge of mutiny. mutiny a refusal by a group to accept someone's authority, especially a group of soldiers or sailors
33736 New laws will necessitate rethinking our retirement policy. necessitate to make something necessary
33737 strict observance of the law observance observance of the practice of obeying a law or rule, or of doing something according to a tradition
33738 The markets will be closed in observance of Easter and Passover. observance the practice of obeying a law or rule, or of doing something according to a tradition
33739 Remembrance Day observances observance a part of a religious or official ceremony
33740 oncoming traffic vehicles oncoming moving towards you
33741 They travelled overland to Greece. overland on land rather than by boat or plane
33742 an overland journey overland
33743 He may have overstated his ability in the interview. overstate to talk about something in a way that makes it seem more important, impressive, or serious than it really is.
33744 The negative consequences of this proposal cannot be overstated. overstate something cannot be overstated used for saying that something is extremely important or serious
33745 The first few songs are played with typical panache. panache an impressive way of doing something that shows great skill and confidence
33746 Is there a set of conditions that predisposes a nation to revolution? predispose to make someone likely to think, feel, or behave in a particular way
33747 a mutation that predisposes some people to lung cancer predispose to make someone likely to suffer from a particular illness or condition
33748 a resolute opponent resolute extremely determined
33749 a saucy postcard saucy saucy pictures, jokes etc refer to sex in a way that is funny
33750 Don't you get saucy with me! saucy someone who is saucy shows little respect for people in authority
33751 a sedate neighbourhood sedate quiet or slow, and not likely to shock people or attract attention
33752 They continued at a more sedate pace. sedate quiet or slow, and not likely to shock people or attract attention
33753 sinful behaviour sinful morally wrong or bad
33754 It's sinful how you waste money. sinful morally wrong or bad
33755 Divorced couples often become quite vindictive towards each other. vindictive vindictive towards someone who is vindictive is cruel to anyone who hurts them and will not forgive them
33756 a vindictive attempt to punish me for forgetting her birthday vindictive used about people's behaviour
33757 a weighty issue matter question weighty serious and important
33758 a weighty box weighty heavy
33759 Russia wrested control of the northern Caucasus in the 19th century. wrest to get land, power, or possessions from someone, usually by fighting
33760 amoral values amoral used about people's behaviour, attitudes etc
33761 He swore to avenge his father's death. avenge to react to something wrong that has been done to you, your family, or your friends by punishing the person who did it
33762 They began to avenge themselves on their neighbours for the years of suppression. avenge avenge yourself on someone to react to something wrong that has been done to you, your family, or your friends by punishing the person who did it
33763 The new Prime Minister has had a baptism of fire. baptism a baptism of fire a very difficult first period in a new job, activity, or situation
33764 the upper lower berth berth a bed on a train or ship
33765 People tend to give him a wide berth because he looks so strange. berth give someone something a wide berth to avoid someone or something
33766 Officials were accused of making a huge administrative blunder. blunder a careless or embarrassing mistake
33767 Government agents had blundered again and arrested the wrong man. blunder to make a careless or embarrassing mistake
33768 Someone was blundering about in the darkness. blunder blunder about around into to move or progress in a careless way, making mistakes or creating problems as you go
33769 The plan is the brainchild of Divisional Officer Jim Smith. brainchild brainchild of a clever system, organization, or plan that someone thinks of and develops
33770 First the dose was reduced, then treatment was discontinued. discontinue to stop doing something that you were doing regularly
33771 I'm afraid that product's been discontinued. discontinue to stop providing a product or service
33772 Certain behaviours engender unfavourable reactions in people. engender to cause a feeling or attitude to exist
33773 They were desperate to conceal the enormity of what they had done. enormity enormity of the fact that something is morally wrong, or the degree to which it is morally wrong
33774 He considered the enormity of the task he had been given. enormity enormity of used to mean the extremely large size of something, although some people consider this to be incorrect
33775 The country's economy is floundering and the future is uncertain. flounder to experience difficulties and be likely to fail
33776 Maureen floundered, trying to think of a response. flounder to feel confused and not know what to say or do next
33777 The horses were floundering in the deep snow. flounder to move with great difficulty and in an uncontrolled way
33778 her frigid tones frigid extremely formal and unfriendly
33779 horny skin hands horny hard and rough
33780 His manner was cold and impersonal. impersonal not showing any friendly feelings or interest in someone
33781 The council was accused of being too remote and impersonal. impersonal used about large organizations that do not think about people's individual needs and situations
33782 The hotel room was a little impersonal. impersonal used about a place that does not seem friendly because there are no personal features
33783 incessant crying incessant continuing for a long time without stopping in a way that is annoying
33784 the incessant flow of traffic across the bridge incessant continuing for a long time without stopping in a way that is annoying
33785 Throughout the day, the rain fell incessantly. incessant
33786 carbon monoxide monoxide a chemical containing one atom of oxygen in each molecule
33787 a paragon of virtue paragon paragon of someone who is perfect or who is the best possible example of a particular quality
33788 a patchwork cushion patchwork the art of sewing many pieces of cloth together to make a pattern or picture
33789 a patchwork of fields patchwork patchwork of a pattern that things make when you look at them from a long way away
33790 the complex patchwork of ethnic groupings in the Balkans patchwork patchwork of something that consists of many different and often confusing parts
33791 a piecemeal approach to the problem piecemeal made or done in separate stages rather than being planned and done as a whole
33792 the Salisbury Playhouse playhouse a building where plays are performed. The word is now used mainly in the names of theatres
33793 After the third accident, her driving licence was revoked. revoke to officially say that something is no longer legal, for example a law or a document
33794 The EU is demanding that Canada revoke the legislation. revoke to officially say that something is no longer legal, for example a law or a document
33795 a racial slur slur a remark that is intended to insult someone or to damage their reputation
33796 He regarded the comments as a slur on his integrity. slur a remark that is intended to insult someone or to damage their reputation
33797 'Who are you?' she slurred. slur to speak without pronouncing the words clearly or separately, for example because you are very tired or drunk
33798 She was slurring her words and holding on to the bar. slur slur your words speech to speak without pronouncing the words clearly or separately, for example because you are very tired or drunk
33799 slurred speech slur
33800 Michael snorted indignantly. snort to make a sudden loud noise through your nose, for example because you are angry or laughing
33801 Angela snorted with laughter. snort snort with to make a sudden loud noise through your nose, for example because you are angry or laughing
33802 Don't let them stampede you into anything – make up your own mind. stampede stampede someone into (doing) something to force someone to do something without giving them the chance to think about it
33803 The news led to a stampede by investors trying to sell their stocks. stampede a situation in which a lot of people all try to do something at the same time
33804 stunted trees crops stunted unable or not allowed to grow to normal size
33805 emotionally stunted adults stunted unable or not allowed to develop or to do well
33806 stunted businesses stunted unable or not allowed to develop or to do well
33807 It took several weeks to traverse the desert. traverse to move over or across an area
33808 We are looking for someone to underwrite our new stadium. underwrite to invest money to help someone to start a new project
33809 Whisk in the butter, then the flour. whisk to mix something very quickly using a whisk
33810 Whisk the olive oil and lemon juice together. whisk to mix something very quickly using a whisk
33811 In obvious pain, he was whisked off to the hospital. whisk whisk someone something off away through etc to move someone or something very quickly
33812 The police whisked her away in a van. whisk to move someone or something very quickly
33813 She whisked the dirty plates off the table. whisk to move something with a quick movement
33814 The President whisked through South America last month. whisk to move quickly
33815 Picasso assimilated an amazing variety of techniques in his art. assimilate to take in an idea or information and make it part of your knowledge so that you can use it effectively
33816 belligerent behaviour belligerent very unfriendly and angry
33817 How did you get involved in that caper? caper an activity that is not honest or not very serious
33818 the prison chaplain chaplain a Christian priest or minister who works in an institution such as a school or a hospital, or in the army
33819 He was already devouring detective fiction as a young child. devour to read, watch, or listen to something with a lot of interest or enthusiasm
33820 Chris was devoured by curiosity. devour if you are devoured by a feeling, you feel it very strongly and cannot get rid of it
33821 The senator launched into a furious diatribe against handguns. diatribe a speech or piece of writing that angrily attacks someone or something
33822 Disloyal Conservatives were welcomed into the Liberal Party. disloyal not loyal to someone who you have a close relationship with or to an organization that you belong to
33823 She has no intention of being disloyal to his friends. disloyal disloyal to not loyal to someone who you have a close relationship with or to an organization that you belong to
33824 Ann was a shy docile child. docile well-behaved, quiet, and easy to control
33825 an ecumenical conference ecumenical encouraging different Christian churches to work and worship together
33826 We're up to our eyeballs in work. eyeball be up to your eyeballs in something to have a very large amount of something to do or deal with
33827 The defence accused police of fabricating evidence. fabricate to make up a story or piece of information in order to make someone believe something that is not true
33828 the landed gentry gentry an old word for people from a high social class
33829 gullible tourists gullible a gullible person is easy to trick because they trust and believe people too easily
33830 We searched every nook and cranny of the house for him. nook every nook and cranny all the nooks and crannies every part of a place
33831 The city was plundered and burned during the war. plunder to take valuable things from a place using force, sometimes causing a lot of damage
33832 Film producers often plunder TV's most popular shows. plunder to take or use something that belongs to someone else in order to give yourself an advantage
33833 It was a salutary lesson to see the whole team so easily defeated. salutary a salutary experience or warning is one that has a good effect although it is unpleasant
33834 a lace shawl shawl a large piece of material that is worn by a woman around her shoulders or on her head
33835 soundly based established financed soundly in a way that is strong and reliable
33836 soundly built constructed soundly in a way that is strong and reliable
33837 Martinez was soundly beaten by a younger opponent. soundly soundly beaten defeated rejected used to emphasize how completely something is done
33838 Phyllis struts around like she owns the place. strut strut around about to walk in an especially confident and proud way
33839 Let's go and strut our stuff on the dance floor. strut strut your stuff to show people how good you are at doing something, or how attractive you look
33840 I was brought up in middle-class suburbia. suburbia suburbs in general, the people who live in them, or their way of life
33841 Do some stretching exercises to keep yourself supple. supple able to move and bend your body very easily and in a graceful way
33842 Alex threw a tantrum and screamed loudly. tantrum have throw a tantrum an occasion when someone suddenly behaves in a very angry and unreasonable way, often screaming, crying, or refusing to obey someone. This word is usually used about children
33843 Spending has tapered off from 844 million to 557 million. taper to gradually become less
33844 His enthusiasm was waning fast. wane if a feeling or power wanes, it becomes weaker or less important
33845 Scott's interest in his career was on the wane. wane on the wane getting smaller, weaker, or less important
33846 She whammed her fist down on the table. wham to hit something very hard
33847 She had the audacity to tell him off. audacity have the audacity to do something the confidence to say or do what you want, despite difficulties, risks, or the negative attitudes of other people
33848 He gave a series of lectures under the auspices of the Royal Scottish Geographical Society. auspices under the auspices of with the help and support of a particular person or organization
33849 No one could begrudge him the money – he's such a nice person. begrudge not begrudge someone something to feel annoyed because someone has got something that you want, and you think they do not deserve it
33850 I begrudge paying so much just to park the car. begrudge begrudge doing something to feel annoyed that you have to do something
33851 the cocoon of his parents' love cocoon something that keeps you safe, but may stop you from learning to deal with problems
33852 You cannot remain forever cocooned from the outside world. cocoon to keep someone safe by preventing them from learning to deal with problems
33853 University degrees are being handed out like confetti. confetti like confetti used for saying that things are being given to a lot of people
33854 She thought of herself as a wine connoisseur. connoisseur someone who knows a lot about a particular thing and enjoys it a lot
33855 a connoisseur of fine cuisine art jazz connoisseur connoisseur of someone who knows a lot about a particular thing and enjoys it a lot
33856 I've been cooped up in this office all day. coop coop up if a person or animal is cooped up in a place, they have to stay there without being able to move around much
33857 The coroner recorded a verdict of suicide. coroner someone whose job is to decide officially how a person died, especially if they died in a sudden or violent way
33858 an apparent ebb in the fighting ebb a period when something gradually becomes smaller or less
33859 My confidence was at its lowest ebb. ebb be at reach (a) low ebb to be in a very small, weak, or unsuccessful state
33860 the ebb and flow of debate ebb the way that a situation keeps changing between two states, for example in a game, fight, or argument
33861 the ebb and flow of their political power ebb a situation in which something keeps becoming larger or stronger, and then smaller or weaker
33862 Enthusiasm for reform ebbed and flowed. ebb to keep becoming smaller or weaker and then larger or stronger
33863 The battle ebbed and flowed around them. ebb to keep changing between two states
33864 Edinburgh and its environs environs the area that surrounds a place
33865 He was extradited to Britain on charges of terrorism. extradite to send someone accused of a crime back to the country where the crime was committed for a trial
33866 His face was pale and gaunt. gaunt very thin, usually because you are ill, tired, or worried
33867 The blade glided easily over his skin. glide to move in a smooth and easy way with no noise
33868 She glided across the stage of London's Lyric Theatre. glide to move in a smooth and easy way with no noise
33869 An eagle glided low over the ground. glide to fly without using power, carried by the wind
33870 a glitzy television show glitzy bright, exciting, and attractive but with no real value
33871 His evidence was all just hearsay. hearsay information that you have heard without having any proof that it is true
33872 It would be impolite to leave the party so early. impolite not polite
33873 He was sentenced to two years in prison for inciting racial hatred. incite to encourage people to be violent or commit crimes by making them angry or excited
33874 It was alleged that Cox had incited other prisoners to riot. incite incite someone to (do) something to encourage people to be violent or commit crimes by making them angry or excited
33875 the inimitable Bob Dylan inimitable so good or unusual that no one else can be or do the same
33876 a lanky teenager with a moody look lanky tall, thin, and not very graceful
33877 a menial job in the kitchens menial menial work is boring or dirty and is considered to be of low status
33878 He spoke in a dull monotone. monotone a way of talking that is boring because your voice does not change in loudness or become higher or lower
33879 oversized books pillows furniture oversized much larger than usual
33880 oversized salaries oversized used about things that you think are larger than they should be
33881 a thick pall of cigarette smoke pall pall of something such as smoke, dust, or cloud that covers an area and makes it darker
33882 His comments cast a pall over the meeting. pall cast a pall over something to create an unpleasant situation or mood
33883 the penultimate chapter penultimate just before the last in a series
33884 The desire for profits should not predominate over the public good. predominate to have more power, influence, or importance than other things or people
33885 a country in which Roman Catholics predominate predominate to be greater in number or amount than others
33886 It would be presumptuous of me to decide what she wants. presumptuous showing too much confidence and not enough respect
33887 The money we save will be redirected to other parts of the business. redirect to use money or effort for a different purpose
33888 After such a massive election defeat, the party was forced to regroup. regroup to prepare to make a new attempt to achieve something after having failed or been stopped
33889 'Mind your own business!' she retorted. retort to reply immediately in an angry or humorous way to something that someone has said
33890 Rose flushed with annoyance and seemed about to make a sharp retort. retort an angry or humorous reply that you make immediately to something that someone has said
33891 It's easy to scoff when you haven't tried it yourself. scoff to laugh or say things to show that you think someone or something is stupid or deserves no respect
33892 Economic analysts scoff at claims that inflation is on the rise. scoff scoff at to laugh or say things to show that you think someone or something is stupid or deserves no respect
33893 Who scoffed all the pizza? scoff to eat a lot of something very quickly
33894 He scuttled off to get a drink. scuttle scuttle across off back etc to run somewhere with short quick steps
33895 He was slain in battle in 673. slay to kill someone in a violent way
33896 His jokes really slay me. slay to impress someone, especially by making them laugh
33897 It took three police officers to subdue him. subdue to hold someone and make them stop behaving in an uncontrolled or violent way
33898 By 47 ad, the Romans had finally subdued the rebels. subdue to defeat a place or a group of people, and to take control of them
33899 She subdued the urge to run after him. subdue to control an emotion that you feel
33900 His mother was a meek and submissive woman. submissive willing to do what other people tell you to do without arguing
33901 a succulent hamburger succulent succulent meat, fruit etc is full of juice and tastes good
33902 Doctors had to use suction to help pull out the baby. suction the process of sucking air or a liquid from somewhere by creating a space without air that it can flow into
33903 a testimonial match testimonial an event that is organized as a formal way of thanking someone for their work
33904 Universities are toughening up their entrance requirements. toughen to become more strict, or to make something more strict
33905 Prison life has toughened him up. toughen to become mentally or physically stronger, or to make someone mentally or physically stronger
33906 a volley of abuse volley a lot of questions, insults etc all spoken or made at the same time
33907 a volley of bullets volley a lot of objects that move through the air
33908 There was a sudden volley of rifle fire. volley a lot of shots from guns at the same time
33909 a forehand backhand volley  (=in tennis etc) volley the action of hitting or kicking a ball back to an opponent before it touches the ground
33910 She volleyed the ball just over his head. volley to hit or kick a ball back to an opponent before it touches the ground
33911 a whirlwind tour romance whirlwind something that happens very quickly and unexpectedly, so that the people involved have little control of what happens and how they feel
33912 a whirlwind of emotions whirlwind something that happens very quickly and unexpectedly, so that the people involved have little control of what happens and how they feel
33913 I was convinced that something was amiss. amiss likely to cause difficulties or problems
33914 An apology wouldn't go amiss. amiss something would not go come amiss used for saying that something would be welcome, suitable, or useful
33915 She gave her assent for the project to move ahead. assent agreement with or approval of a plan or suggestion
33916 Investment levels are seen as a good barometer of business confidence. barometer barometer of something that shows how a situation is changing or how people feel about something
33917 The instructions were written in braille. braille a reading system for blind people that uses small raised marks that they feel with their fingers
33918 The city had become a cauldron of lawlessness and unrest. cauldron a cauldron of emotions suspicion hatred etc a dangerous or exciting situation where you cannot be sure what will happen next
33919 Her hands felt cold and clammy. clammy cold and wet in an unpleasant way
33920 Negotiations are finally due to begin after months of political deadlock. deadlock a situation in which neither person or group involved in a disagreement is willing to change their opinions or position
33921 Peace talks reached deadlock today. deadlock reach deadlock a situation in which neither person or group involved in a disagreement is willing to change their opinions or position
33922 There are real fears that the meeting will end in deadlock. deadlock end in deadlock a situation in which neither person or group involved in a disagreement is willing to change their opinions or position
33923 Hopes of breaking the deadlock are fading. deadlock break the deadlock  (=end it) a situation in which neither person or group involved in a disagreement is willing to change their opinions or position
33924 They could not divulge any further information. divulge to give information about something, especially something that should be kept secret
33925 The details of the case elude me. elude if a fact, idea, or word eludes you, you cannot remember or understand it
33926 Financial success eluded him. elude if something such as success eludes you, you do not manage to achieve it
33927 a criminal who eluded the authorities for six years elude to manage to escape or hide from someone or something
33928 a flabby stomach flabby flabby flesh is loose and fat
33929 flabby phrases arguments flabby not effective or powerful enough
33930 The job requires fluency in Spanish. fluency the ability to speak a foreign language very well
33931 He writes about this period of our country's history with great fluency. fluency a clear and confident way of expressing yourself without seeming to make an effort
33932 The horse was jumping the fences with breathtaking fluency. fluency a smooth way of moving without seeming to make an effort
33933 It was foolhardy to get involved in the first place. foolhardy ignoring obvious dangers in a stupid way
33934 She bore her long illness with great fortitude. fortitude a brave and determined attitude
33935 fraternal feelings fraternal between friends or people who share the same interests or opinions
33936 a fraternal association order fraternal fraternal organizations are formed by people who share the same interests
33937 his distinctive rolling gait gait the way that someone walks
33938 a gilt frame chair gilt covered with a thin substance that looks like gold or is made of gold
33939 lettered in gilt gilt a thin layer of gold or something like gold, used for decorating objects
33940 He was hurled headlong down the stairs. headlong with your head in such a position that it hits something before the rest of your body
33941 He ran headlong across the hallway. headlong very quickly and without looking where you are going
33942 the headlong rush to buy technology stocks headlong happening or done very quickly and without careful thought
33943 The first inkling that something was wrong came on Wednesday. inkling a slight idea or small piece of information that tells you that something might exist or be happening
33944 I had no inkling how serious these problems are. inkling have no inkling a slight idea or small piece of information that tells you that something might exist or be happening
33945 His purpose is to make the play more intelligible to modern audiences. intelligible intelligible to clear or simple enough to understand
33946 Joe lurched drunkenly into the room. lurch to move suddenly in a way that is not smooth or controlled
33947 The bus finally lurched to a halt outside the school. lurch to move suddenly in a way that is not smooth or controlled
33948 The government seems to lurch from one crisis to another. lurch lurch from something to something to keep having serious problems, usually caused by a lack of judgment
33949 Our train moved forward with a lurch. lurch a sudden uncontrolled movement
33950 He walked in and my stomach gave a lurch. lurch a sudden feeling of being excited or upset
33951 The boy had been maimed in a train crash. maim to injure someone seriously, especially permanently
33952 It's an offshoot of a Swedish company. offshoot a company, group, or organization that has developed from a larger one
33953 a radical offshoot of the extreme leftist Red Army Faction offshoot a company, group, or organization that has developed from a larger one
33954 Orders given even by the most senior military commanders could be overruled by the President. overrule to officially change a decision that someone else has made
33955 It's a tradition that predates the 20th century. predate to exist or happen earlier than someone or something else
33956 a primrose jumper primrose
33957 The wheat is genetically engineered to repel insects. repel to keep something away, or to prevent it from entering something
33958 boots that have been specially treated to repel moisture repel to keep something away, or to prevent it from entering something
33959 Using water cannons and tear gas, police repelled protesters outside the US embassy. repel to force someone who is attacking to move back or to stop attacking
33960 a very private woman, who unconsciously repelled any attempts at intimacy repel to be unwilling to accept something
33961 The Foreign Office is concerned about possible reprisals against British civilians. reprisal reprisal against something unpleasant that is done to punish an enemy or opponent because of something bad that they have done to you
33962 Every tenth person in the village was shot in reprisal for the deaths of the two soldiers. reprisal in reprisal (for something) something unpleasant that is done to punish an enemy or opponent because of something bad that they have done to you
33963 shaggy hair fur shaggy long, thick, and untidy
33964 a shaggy beard shaggy long, thick, and untidy
33965 The desert landscape shimmered in the midday heat. shimmer to reflect a gentle light that seems to shake slightly
33966 a shimmering haze shimmer
33967 People sometimes choose partners who compensate for their own shortcomings. shortcoming a fault or problem that makes someone or something less effective
33968 The town hall has been spruced up for the occasion. spruce spruce up to improve the appearance of someone or something
33969 The peace process is at a standstill. standstill be at a standstill a situation in which something stops moving or happening
33970 This crisis is threatening to bring the country's economy to a standstill. standstill bring something to a standstill a situation in which something stops moving or happening
33971 The traffic in Manila came to a standstill yet again today. standstill come to a standstill a situation in which something stops moving or happening
33972 Try to avoid stimulants like coffee late in the evening. stimulant a substance that makes you feel more awake when you eat it or drink it
33973 Kevin looked furious as he stomped into his office. stomp to walk making a lot of noise, usually because you are angry
33974 a stupendous palace view film stupendous very impressive, large, or surprising
33975 a succinct set of instructions succinct expressed in a very short but clear way
33976 It's important that nothing untoward should happen during his visit. untoward nothing untoward not suitable, usual, or normal
33977 There was no evidence in the house of anything untoward. untoward anything untoward not suitable, usual, or normal
33978 a genetic aberration aberration something that is not normal or not what you would usually expect
33979 The US Supreme Court acts as final arbiter when district courts disagree. arbiter a person or organization that has official power to settle disagreements
33980 The guidebook is the ultimate arbiter of culinary excellence. arbiter someone whose opinions about a subject have a lot of influence
33981 a drug oil cartel cartel a group of people or companies who all agree to sell something at the same price so that they can all make profits without competing with one another
33982 Tim Johnson scored the goals that clinched the victory. clinch clinch a victory game deal to manage to win or achieve something by doing one final thing that makes it certain
33983 What clinched it for me was the smug look on his face when he thought he'd won. clinch clinch it (for someone) to make you decide to do something that you were already thinking about
33984 Police confiscated their weapons. confiscate to officially remove someone's possessions for legal reasons or as a punishment
33985 She and her sister are at daggers drawn. dagger be (at) daggers drawn if two people are at daggers drawn, they feel very angry towards each other
33986 a naval dockyard dockyard a place where ships are built or repaired.
33987 the policies espoused by the government of Japan espouse to give your support to an idea, principle, or belief
33988 The Prime Minister can call an election when it is politically expedient. expedient used for describing an action that produces an immediate result or solution to a problem, even though it may not be fair or honest
33989 He gained entry by the simple expedient of bribing the doorman. expedient an action that produces an immediate result or solution to a problem, even though it may not be fair or honest
33990 My main extravagances are shoes and perfume. extravagance something that you spend a lot of money on, especially more than you should
33991 It took some pretty fancy footwork to sort that problem out. footwork fancy footwork quick or clever actions to deal with a problem
33992 Nobody was sure whether the deal would ever come to fruition. fruition come to fruition the result that you wanted to achieve from a plan or idea
33993 I could hear him huffing and puffing up the stairs. huff to breathe loudly and with difficulty
33994 After all the huffing and puffing, this was the first opportunity to see the two men in action against each other. huff to speak or behave in a way that shows you strongly disagree with something
33995 She'd forgotten her carefully written speech, but knew she could easily improvise. improvise to do something without preparing it first, often because the situation does not allow you to prepare
33996 The last two scenes were completely improvised. improvise if a performer in a play or a group of musicians improvises, they invent words or musical notes without preparing them or learning them before
33997 We used old shirts to improvise dressings for their wounds. improvise to make something from whatever is available, although it is not what you normally use
33998 They looked at me as though I was the devil incarnate. incarnate in human form: used for emphasizing that someone is very similar to what has just been mentioned
33999 Her name was on the front in gold lettering. lettering printed or written letters of the alphabet
34000 I was not going to submit meekly to his nonsense. meek
34001 Crockett kept the cross as a memento of his trip. memento something that you keep to remind you of a particular person, place, or experience
34002 a midget submarine midget smaller than the usual size
34003 He has been accused of misrepresenting the results of the study. misrepresent to give a false or incorrect account or description of what someone or something is like in order to trick someone
34004 The artificial stones were being misrepresented as the real thing. misrepresent misrepresent someone something as something to give a false or incorrect account or description of what someone or something is like in order to trick someone
34005 Terms and conditions are negotiable. negotiable a proposal, agreement, or amount of money that is negotiable can be changed through discussion by the people involved before a final agreement is reached
34006 The salary is negotiable. negotiable a proposal, agreement, or amount of money that is negotiable can be changed through discussion by the people involved before a final agreement is reached
34007 chicken nuggets nugget food in the shape of a small lump
34008 Is there a nugget of truth in his accusation? nugget nugget of a small piece of information or advice that can be useful or important
34009 The ostensible reason for the army's presence was to keep the peace. ostensible appearing to be true, or stated by someone to be true, but possibly false
34010 an ostentatious display of wealth ostentatious intended to impress people or attract their admiration, in a way that you think is extreme and unnecessary
34011 Although extremely wealthy, Simon and his family were never ostentatious. ostentatious always trying to impress people with how rich, important, skilful etc you are
34012 He's peddling T-shirts on the beach. peddle to sell something on the street or by going to customers, rather than in a shop
34013 He's travelled all over Europe peddling his racist views. peddle to try to make people believe a story, explanation, or idea, especially when it is wrong
34014 a quartz watch quartz a hard shiny stone often used inside electronic equipment and watches
34015 Books have traditionally quenched a child's thirst for knowledge. quench used about other types of feelings or needs
34016 The ringleaders are likely to face the death penalty. ringleader a leader of a group of people who are doing something illegal or wrong
34017 Overcrowding has now been added to poor sanitary conditions. sanitary relating to people's health, especially to the system of supplying water and dealing with human waste
34018 a simple sanitary procedure for dealing with household waste sanitary a sanitary process or method is one that keeps things healthy and clean, especially by killing bacteria
34019 We tried to calm her, but she just screeched more loudly. screech to make a loud, high, and unpleasant cry, especially when you are upset
34020 Brakes screeched and then we heard a crash. screech to make a loud, high, and unpleasant noise
34021 There were seagulls screeching over our heads. screech to make a loud, high, and unpleasant noise
34022 The car screeched to a halt, and a man jumped out. screech screech to a halt  (=to stop very suddenly with a screech) to move making a loud, high, and unpleasant noise
34023 A van screeched round the corner. screech screech down around into etc to move making a loud, high, and unpleasant noise
34024 an owl's screech screech
34025 the screech of tyres screech
34026 screechy violins screech
34027 They were scurrying around like ants. scurry scurry about around off etc to move fast with small quick steps
34028 The animals scurried for shelter. scurry to hurry to do something or to get something
34029 sensuous lips sensuous suggesting physical pleasure
34030 sensuous music poetry sensuous relating to or affecting your physical senses rather than your emotions or thoughts
34031 Athletes know that cold weather can induce muscle spasms. spasm a sudden movement in which one of your muscles becomes tight and painful
34032 His muscles went into spasm and he couldn't straighten up. spasm a sudden movement in which one of your muscles becomes tight and painful
34033 She swivelled round and glared angrily at him. swivel if someone or something swivels, or if you swivel them, they turn round on a fixed point and face in a different direction
34034 Helen swivelled her chair around to get a better look. swivel if someone or something swivels, or if you swivel them, they turn round on a fixed point and face in a different direction
34035 Kris swivelled his head to see who had entered the room. swivel if someone or something swivels, or if you swivel them, they turn round on a fixed point and face in a different direction
34036 The fighting shows no sign of abating. abate to gradually become less serious or extreme
34037 He was eventually acquitted of the charges. acquit acquit someone of something to state officially that someone is not guilty of the crime they were accused of
34038 In the story, the king's opponents are banished to the forest for 10 years. banish be banished to something to officially order someone to leave a country or region as a punishment
34039 The king had banished him from the land. banish banish someone from something to officially order someone to leave a country or region as a punishment
34040 Wine was poured and the children were banished to their rooms. banish be banished to something to make someone go somewhere else
34041 Street vendors will be banished from the city streets unless they register with the council. banish be banished from something to make someone go somewhere else
34042 The news of her pregnancy had banished all other thoughts from her mind. banish banish something from something to make someone stop thinking about something or stop having particular feelings
34043 Our new cream can help banish acne and smooth away your wrinkles. banish to get rid of something
34044 a barricade of burning tyres barricade a temporary structure that is built across a road, gate, or door to prevent people from getting through
34045 Residents were ready to go to the barricades to fight the school closure. barricade used for talking about a situation in which people use determined methods to protest about something or achieve something they believe in
34046 They got what they needed by bartering their livestock. barter to exchange goods or services for other goods or services instead of using money
34047 We used to barter with the guards to get cigarettes. barter barter with to exchange goods or services for other goods or services instead of using money
34048 a barter economy barter the system of paying for goods or services with other goods or services instead of using money
34049 He wrote her a letter when he was on his deathbed. deathbed on your deathbed going to die very soon
34050 a deathbed confession deathbed done when you are about to die
34051 She was offered a job at divisional headquarters. divisional relating to a division of an organization
34052 The bank's collapse exemplifies the risks of large-scale currency dealing. exemplify to be a typical example of something
34053 I will exemplify my point with a story. exemplify to show something using an example
34054 Peace talks have faltered. falter to stop being effective or making progress
34055 Wright never faltered in his architectural principles. falter to stop doing something because you have lost your confidence or determination
34056 My brother is a real fresh air fiend. fiend someone who is extremely enthusiastic about something
34057 His flippant remarks only made the judge angrier. flippant treating a serious subject or situation in a way that is not serious, especially when this annoys other people
34058 a fractious child fractious easily upset or annoyed
34059 Her car gleamed in the sunshine. gleam to shine brightly
34060 There was an evil gleam in his eye as he spoke. gleam a look of emotion or excitement in someone's eyes
34061 Moving walkways have been a gleam in the eye of town planners for some time. gleam a gleam in someone's eye an idea or wish that someone has that they cannot yet achieve
34062 Sex scandals are grist to the mill of the tabloid press. grist grist to the mill something that can be used for achieving an aim
34063 He grunted with satisfaction. grunt to make a short low sound in your throat and nose at the same time
34064 She grunted a reply. grunt to say something using low short sounds, especially when you do not want to talk
34065 'Are you still here?' he grunted. grunt to say something using low short sounds, especially when you do not want to talk
34066 Paul gave a little grunt of surprise. grunt a short low sound made by a person or an animal
34067 the pig's grunts and snuffles grunt a short low sound made by a person or an animal
34068 Oil began to gush out of the broken pipe. gush if a liquid gushes, it flows quickly and in large quantities
34069 Popular magazines are always gushing about his looks. gush to express admiration or pleasure with so much enthusiasm that people think you are not sincere
34070 We huddled round the fire for warmth. huddle huddle around round to move close together in order to stay warm, feel safe, or talk
34071 Several aides huddled with the president, discussing strategy. huddle huddle with to move close together in order to stay warm, feel safe, or talk
34072 A huddle of photographers was waiting outside the courtroom. huddle a group of people who are gathered closely together
34073 The Prime Minister's position is no longer impregnable. impregnable someone who is in an impregnable position is very difficult to defeat or remove
34074 The suspects were interrogated by local police. interrogate to ask someone, for example a prisoner or criminal, a lot of questions in an angry or threatening way, in order to get information
34075 He looked a mite upset. mite a mite slightly
34076 Politically, the party has put its head in a noose. noose put stick place your head in a noose  (=to put yourself in a dangerous situation) a dangerous situation that is difficult to escape from
34077 The international community was tightening the economic noose around South Africa's neck. noose tighten the noose  (=to make a situation more difficult to escape from) a dangerous situation that is difficult to escape from
34078 outmoded attitudes outmoded no longer useful, suitable, or relevant
34079 The list has been pared down from 9 counties to 4. pare pare something down back to reduce the total number or amount of something
34080 Government spending on defence has been pared to the bone. pare pare something to the bone  (=reduce it by as much as you can) to reduce the total number or amount of something
34081 She asked him to procure visas for her family. procure procure something for someone something to obtain something, especially with effort or difficulty
34082 He had endeavoured to procure them some assistance with their luggage. procure procure someone something to obtain something, especially with effort or difficulty
34083 We have reconstituted the board of directors. reconstitute to change the form or structure of something
34084 They're reshaping the accounts department. reshape to change the way that something operates or develops
34085 He had pneumonia and was put on a respirator. respirator be on be put on a respirator a machine used in hospitals for helping people who cannot breathe on their own
34086 An officer was killed in a skirmish with guerillas. skirmish a fight, especially one that is away from the main fighting in a war
34087 a major skirmish in the battle over gay rights skirmish an argument or a disagreement, especially a political one
34088 verbal skirmishes skirmish an argument or a disagreement, especially a political one
34089 He took rather a sledgehammer approach to the whole thing. sledgehammer a way of doing something that uses a lot more power or force than seems necessary
34090 The vote could torpedo his political career. torpedo to destroy someone or something
34091 Peace between the two countries was only transitory. transitory temporary
34092 leather upholstery upholstery cloth or leather that is used for covering chairs and sofas
34093 He gets so uptight about the slightest difficulty. uptight nervous and easily annoyed
34094 She grew into womanhood without ever knowing her father. womanhood the state of being a woman, or the period of time when someone is a woman
34095 His remarks are an insult to womanhood. womanhood all women considered as a group
34096 More and more children are afflicted by allergies. afflict if you are afflicted by an illness or serious problem, you suffer from it
34097 The king had friends on whom he bestowed land and privileges. bestow bestow something on someone to give valuable property or an important right or honour to someone
34098 a consequential and ground-breaking study consequential important
34099 The party is rigid and dogmatic and unlikely to change. dogmatic so sure that your beliefs and ideas are right that you expect other people to accept them
34100 I'm about to send Tom out on an errand. errand a small job that involves going to collect or deliver something
34101 She's out running errands for her mother. errand run an errand  (=do an errand) a small job that involves going to collect or deliver something
34102 You should floss your teeth every day. floss to clean between your teeth with dental floss
34103 They have made some headway towards resolving the dispute. headway to make progress with something that you are trying to achieve
34104 an inquisitive journalist inquisitive asking a lot of questions about things, especially things that people do not want to talk about
34105 an intelligent and inquisitive young man inquisitive keen to learn about a lot of different things
34106 It won't matter one iota  (=it will not matter at all). iota a very small amount
34107 monolingual  (=speaking or written in only one language) mono- single, or one: used to make adjectives and nouns
34108 monologue  (=long speech by one person) mono- single, or one: used to make adjectives and nouns
34109 Don't be so nosy! nosy wanting to know about things that involve other people but not you
34110 the Arabic numeral 7 numeral a symbol that represents a number
34111 The bombing raid has obliterated whole villages. obliterate to destroy something completely
34112 He tried to obliterate all thoughts of Mary from his mind. obliterate to get rid of a memory, thought, or feeling from your mind
34113 The park had been obliterated beneath a layer of snow. obliterate to cover something completely so that you cannot see it
34114 Mary hoped the dance lessons would improve her poise and balance. poise a graceful and calm way of moving, standing, or sitting
34115 Mark poised his pen above the paper. poise to hold or balance something carefully
34116 prescriptive policies prescriptive stating what should happen, or what someone should do
34117 This book purports to contain all the information you require. purport purport to do something to claim or seem to be something or to do something, especially when this is not possible or true
34118 Some food supplements are purported to enhance memory. purport be purported to do something to claim or seem to be something or to do something, especially when this is not possible or true
34119 She was unable to understand the purport of his questions. purport the basic meaning of a statement or document
34120 Tommy's speech seems to have regressed since he changed schools. regress to return to a previous and usually less developed state or condition
34121 The monster sprouted a new head each time he attacked it. sprout if something such as hair sprouts, or if you sprout it, it starts to grow suddenly or quickly
34122 Anti-government posters are sprouting up along a nearby wall. sprout if things sprout or sprout up somewhere, they appear there or increase in number suddenly and very quickly
34123 New businesses began to sprout up across the country. sprout if things sprout or sprout up somewhere, they appear there or increase in number suddenly and very quickly
34124 Thick pipes sprouted from the floor and disappeared through the ceiling. sprout used about something that comes out of a surface
34125 the squalid conditions in the camp squalid a place that is squalid is dirty and unpleasant
34126 in a drunken stupor stupor the condition of being unable to think or act normally because you are not completely conscious
34127 Television programmes are full of subliminal advertising. subliminal a subliminal influence is one that may affect you even though you do not notice or think about it
34128 The pain should subside in an hour or two. subside to become weaker, less violent, or less severe
34129 By morning the storm had subsided. subside to become weaker, less violent, or less severe
34130 She's a very superstitious person. superstitious believing in the power of magic or luck
34131 superstitious fear superstitious based on that belief
34132 a computer superstore superstore a shop that sells a range of similar products at low prices
34133 Her brown hair had a slight tinge of grey. tinge a small amount of a colour, feeling, or quality
34134 a tinge of sadness nostalgia tinge a small amount of a colour, feeling, or quality
34135 underprivileged children underprivileged not having as many advantages or opportunities as most other people
34136 an upsurge in crime violence popularity upsurge upsurge in of a sudden increase in something
34137 The bright lights tend to accentuate wrinkles. accentuate to emphasize something, or to make it more noticeable
34138 He kept alluding to his wife, but didn't mention her name. allude allude to to mention someone or something in an indirect way
34139 They had amassed a fortune worth about 51 billion in today's money. amass to collect a lot of something such as money or information over a period of time
34140 amorous intentions advances amorous relating to or involving sexual love
34141 choppy seas conditions choppy choppy water has a lot of waves in it because the wind is blowing across it
34142 I hope you know that you can always confide in me. confide confide in to tell someone a secret or discuss your private feelings with them
34143 He confided his doubts to me. confide confide something to someone to tell someone a secret or discuss your private feelings with them
34144 She confided to friends that she was scared of her mother. confide confide that to tell someone a secret or discuss your private feelings with them
34145 Her claim that she earned only 33,000 a year strained credulity  (=was very difficult to believe). credulity a tendency to believe that something is true
34146 Rescue crews were unable to dislodge the ice. dislodge to force something out of its position or out of the position where it is fixed
34147 a failed attempt to dislodge the military regime dislodge to force someone out of a position of power
34148 The place is in such a state of disrepair that it is dangerous. disrepair a broken or damaged state
34149 We've made a study of the number of school buildings falling into disrepair. disrepair fall into disrepair a broken or damaged state
34150 His Eminence, Cardinal Thomas Wolsey eminence used for referring to a cardinal in the Roman Catholic Church
34151 Lawrence didn't flaunt his wealth – he lived a simple life. flaunt to deliberately try to make people notice your possessions, beauty, abilities etc, because you want them to admire you
34152 Models flaunted themselves in tight designer jeans. flaunt flaunt yourself to deliberately try to make people notice your possessions, beauty, abilities etc, because you want them to admire you
34153 I'm tired of being fobbed off. fob to give someone an answer or explanation that is not true or complete, in order to make them stop asking questions or complaining
34154 The politicians on the panel just fob off questioners with banal responses. fob fob someone off with something to give someone an answer or explanation that is not true or complete, in order to make them stop asking questions or complaining
34155 Customers complain they're being fobbed off with an inferior model. fob fob someone off with something to give someone something that is not what they want or need
34156 She was groping around in her bag for her keys. grope to search for something inside a container, bag etc by feeling with your hands
34157 I groped my way to the door. grope to try to get to a place by feeling the way with your hands
34158 She hesitated, seeming to grope for words. grope grope for towards to search for an idea or a way to say or do something without being certain of what you are doing
34159 I have the feeling that we're groping towards a compromise. grope to search for an idea or a way to say or do something without being certain of what you are doing
34160 Don't let his gruff manner put you off. gruff rude and unfriendly
34161 The orchestra played with great gusto. gusto with gusto if you do something with gusto, you do it with a lot of enthusiasm
34162 Lather your face and rinse it thoroughly. lather to cover something with a lather
34163 She has a rich mane of black hair. mane someone's long thick hair
34164 He mumbled something about not wanting to go to work. mumble to say something in a way that is not loud or clear enough so that your words are difficult to understand
34165 The potatoes will turn to mush if they are overcooked. mush a thick soft substance
34166 Wipe that chocolate off your mush. mush a face
34167 a cash outflow of 188,000 outflow a movement of large amounts of money or large numbers of people from one place to another
34168 a massive outflow of refugees outflow a movement of large amounts of money or large numbers of people from one place to another
34169 The ex-president has been honoured as a peacemaker. peacemaker someone who tries to help to end a war
34170 peppermint tea peppermint a strong fresh flavour that is obtained from a mint plant and is used in medicines or drinks
34171 Her lip quivered and she tried not to cry. quiver to shake with short quick movements
34172 There was a quiver of fear in his voice. quiver a slight shaking movement or sound
34173 Come back here, you little rascal! rascal a child who behaves badly but who you like too much to be angry with
34174 My parents finally relented and let us go to the party. relent to change your mind about not allowing something to happen or not letting someone do something
34175 These changes are a reversion to an earlier weather pattern. reversion reversion to an act of returning to an earlier state
34176 the reversion of Hong Kong to China reversion the process by which a place returns to a previous owner or government
34177 His incurable romanticism had led him to join the Foreign Legion. romanticism romantic feelings or behaviour
34178 Only a small rump of the Communist party remained. rump a small part of a company, a group of people, or a country that remains when the rest of it has left or has been removed
34179 Jake scoured auction sales for the furniture they needed. scour scour something for something to search a place or document thoroughly for something
34180 I scoured the sink. scour to clean something thoroughly by rubbing it hard with something rough
34181 a valley scoured out by a glacier scour to form a passage or hole in something by moving continuously over it
34182 Now stop scowling and smile! scowl to twist your face into an expression that shows you are angry
34183 She scowled furiously at his back as he walked away. scowl scowl at to twist your face into an expression that shows you are angry
34184 his scowling face scowl
34185 He gave them a dark scowl. scowl an angry expression on someone's face
34186 Her scowl deepened. scowl an angry expression on someone's face
34187 a scrawny half-starved dog scrawny very thin, in a way that is not attractive or healthy
34188 a sheepish grin smile sheepish ashamed or embarrassed about something that you have done
34189 John nodded sheepishly in agreement. sheepish
34190 The government's policy of imprisoning protesters had successfully squelched opposition. squelch to stop someone or something that is causing you trouble, especially by taking firm action against them
34191 The report understated the social costs of the new development. understate to say that something is less important, serious, big etc than it really is
34192 agrarian reform agrarian relating to or involving farming or farmers
34193 This is not an auspicious time to be opening a new factory. auspicious showing signs that suggest that something is likely to be successful
34194 There was complete bedlam as everyone rushed for the shops. bedlam a noisy and confusing place or situation
34195 He was very cagey about his reasons for leaving. cagey cagey about not saying much about something, because you do not want people to know very much
34196 There was a terrible commotion outside. commotion noise and confused activity
34197 Our universities must serve as custodians of intellectual freedom. custodian someone who tries to preserve a set of principles
34198 dainty china cups dainty small and attractive in a delicate way
34199 Mary took dainty bites from the sandwich. dainty a dainty movement or action is small and graceful
34200 People responded positively to Ruth's cheerfulness and dynamism. dynamism energy, enthusiasm, and determination to succeed
34201 the dynamism of the global market dynamism the quality of always changing or developing
34202 a highly emotive issue emotive causing strong feelings
34203 The evidence completely exonerates the President. exonerate to officially state or prove that someone is not to be blamed for something
34204 The report did not exonerate the soldiers of responsibility. exonerate exonerate someone of from something to officially state or prove that someone is not to be blamed for something
34205 The report extolled the virtues of Internet technology. extol to praise someone or something in a very enthusiastic way
34206 Everyone is fallible. fallible not perfect, and likely to be wrong or make mistakes
34207 a fallible legal system fallible not perfect, and likely to be wrong or make mistakes
34208 Pamela flinched each time he yelled at her. flinch to make a sudden small movement because you are afraid, surprised, or in pain
34209 We won't flinch from making tough decisions. flinch flinch from (doing) something to avoid dealing with a difficult responsibility or decision
34210 She was used to people shouting at her, and didn't flinch. flinch not flinch if someone does not flinch, they remain calm despite danger or shock
34211 Mansholt served as Agricultural Commissioner of the EEC, forerunner of the European Union. forerunner an institution, custom, or thing that existed before a newer but similar thing
34212 Tree shrews are believed to be forerunners of monkeys. forerunner an animal or plant that existed before an animal or plant that it is related to
34213 She fumbled for her keys in her bag. fumble fumble for to try to hold, move, or find something using your hands in a way that is not skilful or graceful
34214 Robert began to fumble with his buttons. fumble fumble with to try to hold, move, or find something using your hands in a way that is not skilful or graceful
34215 He fumbled around in the dark looking for some matches. fumble fumble around about to try to hold, move, or find something using your hands in a way that is not skilful or graceful
34216 Smith fumbled at the goal line. fumble to drop a ball
34217 a fumbled explanation fumble to say something in a way that is not skilful or effective
34218 He stood there, fumbling for words. fumble fumble for words to say something in a way that is not skilful or effective
34219 David gnawed his lip, obviously worried. gnaw to keep biting something
34220 A rat had gnawed through the cable. gnaw to keep biting something
34221 a grievous injury grievous extremely serious or severe
34222 He has made a grievous error. grievous extremely serious or severe
34223 He has suffered grievously. grievous
34224 ham hock hock the part above a pig's back foot that is sometimes eaten as meat
34225 The government sees the rebels as little more than a minor irritant. irritant something that annoys you
34226 vines twining round a lattice lattice a structure consisting of narrow pieces of wood, plastic, metal etc crossed over each other with spaces between them
34227 a medical dictionary for the layman layman the layman  (=all laymen as a group) someone who is not trained to a high or professional standard in a particular subject
34228 What does that mean in layman's terms? layman in layman's terms  (=in words that someone who is not an expert can understand) someone who is not trained to a high or professional standard in a particular subject
34229 The use of this equipment should obviate the problem. obviate to get rid of something such as a need or a problem
34230 Increased profits do not obviate the need to reduce expenses. obviate obviate the need necessity for something to get rid of something such as a need or a problem
34231 This property is to be held by the trust in perpetuity. perpetuity in perpetuity for all time in the future
34232 It's the manager's prerogative to decide who will be employed. prerogative a right that a particular person or group has
34233 She felt her heart quicken as the car approached. quicken if something quickens, or if you quicken it, it happens or moves more quickly
34234 She has feelings for him that he can't reciprocate. reciprocate to have the same feelings towards someone that they have for you
34235 I would like to reciprocate your fine hospitality. reciprocate to do the same thing for someone that they have done for you
34236 a tearful smile voice farewell tearful done by someone who is crying
34237 a tripartite alliance tripartite involving three countries or organizations
34238 a tripartite political system tripartite consisting of three parts
34239 a harsh tyrannical husband tyrannical using power in a cruel and unfair way
34240 tyrannical laws tyrannical using power in a cruel and unfair way
34241 a short wiry little man wiry a wiry person is thin but looks strong
34242 the department of zoology zoology the scientific study of animals
34243 a zoology degree zoology the scientific study of animals
34244 He paused to straighten his bow tie, which was askew. askew at an angle instead of straight
34245 Noisy and disobedient children are the bane of many mothers. bane the bane of something that annoys someone very much or causes them a lot of problems
34246 Paperwork is the bane of my life. bane the bane of someone's life existence something that annoys someone very much or causes them a lot of problems
34247 blackberry jam blackberry a small soft dark fruit that grows on a bush called a blackberry bush or bramble
34248 When he was younger he dabbled in astrology. dabble dabble in to be involved in an activity for a short time in a way that is not very serious
34249 Liz had dabbled with acting at university. dabble dabble with to be involved in an activity for a short time in a way that is not very serious
34250 The children were dabbling their feet in the warm water. dabble dabble something in something to put your hands or feet in water and make small quick movements with them
34251 The department has been decimated by years of budget cuts. decimate to spoil or destroy something, for example by getting rid of a lot of people
34252 Peter's comments completely deflated the boy's confidence. deflate to make someone feel less confident or important
34253 a comment intended to deflate rumours that the President is ill deflate to show that something is not true
34254 Some cough medicines can make you feel drowsy. drowsy feeling that you want to sleep
34255 Resources are dwindling. dwindle to become gradually less or smaller over a period of time until almost nothing remains
34256 Water supplies have dwindled to their lowest level in ten years. dwindle dwindle to to become gradually less or smaller over a period of time until almost nothing remains
34257 Her hopes for success dwindled away to nothing. dwindle dwindle away to become gradually less or smaller over a period of time until almost nothing remains
34258 Several workers died in the landslide that engulfed the old factory. engulf to cover or surround something in a way that harms or destroys it
34259 Within minutes, the car was engulfed in flames. engulf be engulfed in something to cover or surround something in a way that harms or destroys it
34260 Feelings of panic engulfed them. engulf if a thought or emotion engulfs you, it controls your thoughts or feelings
34261 a conflict that threatened to engulf the entire continent engulf if something bad or unpleasant engulfs people, it affects them seriously
34262 Firemen fought for hours to extinguish the blaze. extinguish to make a fire or cigarette stop burning. A more usual word is put out
34263 Pete had managed to extricate himself from a very embarrassing situation. extricate extricate someone yourself (from something) to get someone out of a difficult or unpleasant situation
34264 It took two hours to extricate him from the rubble. extricate extricate someone something from something to get someone or something out of a place, when this is difficult or dangerous
34265 It's either get a job or run the gauntlet of unemployment officials. gauntlet run the gauntlet of to experience a difficult situation, for example a lot of questions, criticism, or attacks
34266 The house showed no obvious signs of habitation. habitation the fact that someone lives in a place
34267 The building was declared unfit for human habitation. habitation the fact that someone lives in a place
34268 People panicked and started hoarding food. hoard to get and keep a large amount of something because it might be valuable or useful later
34269 a hydroelectric power station hydroelectric using water power to produce electricity
34270 Loosen the contents by immersing the bowl in warm water. immerse immerse something in something to put something or someone in a liquid, especially so that they are covered completely
34271 David was deeply immersed in student politics. immerse immersed in something if you are immersed in something, you spend most of your time doing it or thinking about it
34272 Sandra immersed herself in work to try and forget her problems at home. immerse immerse yourself in something to spend most of your time doing something or thinking about it
34273 The team had to suffer the indignity of being booed by their own supporters. indignity a situation that makes you feel embarrassed or ashamed
34274 an oblong package oblong
34275 The game was overshadowed by violence. overshadow to be a negative feature or influence that spoils something
34276 He's always felt rather overshadowed by his sister. overshadow to make someone or something seem less important compared to someone or something else
34277 We recorded the show for later playback. playback the use of a machine to show pictures or play sounds that were recorded earlier
34278 a pair of pliers pliers a metal tool that looks like a strong pair of scissors, used for holding small objects or for bending or cutting wire
34279 Large raindrops began to plop on the car roof. plop plop on into to fall with a short sound like the sound made by a small object falling into a liquid, or by an amount of liquid falling onto a surface
34280 Ben plopped three sugar cubes into his coffee. plop to drop something into a liquid so that it makes a short sound
34281 Her ring fell into the pond with a plop. plop a short sound like the sound made by a small object falling into a liquid, or by an amount of liquid falling onto a surface
34282 In the afternoon they all went for a punt. punt the act of using a punt
34283 Animals can be kept in quarantine for up to three months. quarantine in quarantine a situation in which a person or animal that might have a disease is kept separate from other people or animals so that they do not catch the disease
34284 They've relegated us to this dark little office. relegate relegate someone something to something to move someone or something to a less important position
34285 rheumatic pain diseases rheumatic relating to or affected by rheumatism
34286 Many children have a growth spurt  (=a period when they grow more quickly) in their teens. spurt a sudden increase in something, for example speed or development
34287 She put a spurt on and reached the gate before him. spurt put a spurt on  (=suddenly start to run or do something much faster than before) a sudden increase in something, for example speed or development
34288 a spurt of amusement anger violence spurt a sudden short period when you feel an emotion strongly
34289 The standard of his work has improved in spurts. spurt in spurts only at some times within a period, not continuously
34290 Blood spurted from the wound. spurt if a liquid spurts from something, it comes out in a sudden strong flow
34291 He spurted to the top of the hill. spurt to move somewhere or to do something suddenly and quickly, using a lot of energy
34292 a staccato rhythm staccato with each word or sound clearly separate
34293 Richard stuttered a reply and sat down, his face red. stutter to repeat the sounds of words in an uncontrolled way when you speak because you are nervous or have a speech problem
34294 The car would start but then stutter to a stop. stutter to move, work, or progress in a way that is not smooth or regular
34295 When I was small I spoke with a stutter. stutter speak with have a stutter a problem in speaking that causes you to repeat some particular sounds more than you should
34296 Floods have submerged parts of the island, killing 29 people. submerge to put something completely under water
34297 She felt her individuality was being submerged by family life. submerge if something is submerged, it becomes hidden so that people do not notice it or think about it
34298 She wanted to submerge herself in her writing. submerge submerge yourself in something to become very involved in something so that you do not think about anything else
34299 a supersonic jet supersonic faster than the speed of sound
34300 The curtains swished open. swish to move quickly with a smooth gentle sound, especially through the air, or to make something do this
34301 the swish of her skirt swish
34302 I stayed in a really swish hotel. swish expensive and fashionable
34303 If he stood on tiptoe, he could reach the shelf. tiptoe on tiptoe(s) with only your toes on the ground
34304 Heavy falls in share prices sent tremors through international markets. tremor a sudden feeling of excitement or fear
34305 the dark underside of society's apparent prosperity underside a bad aspect of something, that people do not usually see or talk about
34306 The children drew wavy lines on the ground. wavy a wavy line or wavy hair has a lot of waves or curls in it
34307 Here the road goes down steeply in a series of zigzags. zigzag a line or movement that makes sharp angles because it suddenly changes from one direction to another
34308 A narrow path zigzagged down to the stream. zigzag to move forwards in a line that makes very sharp angles, going suddenly from one direction to another
34309 a zigzag path decoration zigzag following or making a line with sharp angles that changes suddenly from one direction to another
34310 He ran zigzag across the street to avoid the traffic. zigzag
34311 the changeover to a new currency changeover changeover to a change from one method, system, or activity to another
34312 the formal changeover from British to Chinese rule changeover changeover from a change from one method, system, or activity to another
34313 Stop daydreaming and get back to work! daydream to spend time thinking about something pleasant, especially when you should be doing something more serious
34314 a festering wound fester if an injury or sore place on your body festers, it becomes infected
34315 This festering hatred could tear the community apart. fester if a problem or unpleasant feeling festers, it becomes worse because no one has dealt with it
34316 The two couples used to go around as a foursome. foursome a group of four people
34317 peach fuzz fuzz a lot of short soft hairs or fibres like hairs
34318 A nerve jiggled at the corner of his mouth. jiggle to move slightly up and down or from side to side more than one time
34319 If the toilet won't flush, just jiggle the handle a little. jiggle to make something move in this way
34320 His works have been likened to those of Beckett. liken liken to to say that someone or something is similar to someone or something else
34321 The heat made us all feel listless. listless feeling as if you have no energy and no interest in anything
34322 a nutritious meal nutritious nutritious foods provide the substances that people need in order to be healthy
34323 I picked up the language mainly by osmosis. osmosis a gradual process in which information and ideas influence you without you realizing it
34324 The students' nationalities are shown in parentheses. parenthesis in parentheses one of the two symbols ( and ), used in writing for separating a word, phrase, or number from the rest of a sentence
34325 a strong physique physique the shape of someone's body, especially a man's
34326 Sue gets paid an absolute pittance. pittance an amount of money that is so small that it seems unfair
34327 prim and proper prim very careful about your behaviour and appearance, and easily shocked by what other people do or say
34328 wearing a prim Victorian dress prim prim clothes are neat, sensible, and show very little of your body
34329 a lion prowling through the jungle prowl to move around an area in a quiet way, especially because you intend to do something bad
34330 The police caught him prowling around the neighbourhood. prowl to move around an area in a quiet way, especially because you intend to do something bad
34331 He stood up and began to prowl around the room. prowl to walk around in a very nervous or angry way
34332 teenage gangs on the prowl prowl on the prowl looking for someone or something
34333 She can talk him round – he's putty in her hands. putty (like) putty in someone's hands very easily influenced or persuaded by someone
34334 He was sacked and then reinstated three days later. reinstate to give someone their previous job or position again
34335 The government voted against reinstating the death penalty. reinstate to start using or having something such as a law or benefit again
34336 nice and snug in front of the fire snug if you are snug, you feel warm, comfortable, and safe
34337 a row of snug little cottages snug used about a room or a building that is small, warm, and comfortable
34338 She wondered how she'd had the temerity to stand up to him that morning. temerity the confidence to do or say something, especially when this seems rude or surprising
34339 I'm at the end of my tether with these kids. tether be at reach the end of your tether to feel very upset because you are no longer able to deal with a difficult situation
34340 He unearthed a rare early recording by Billie Holiday. unearth to discover something or someone that was not known before or that people had kept secret, especially by searching very thoroughly
34341 a voluptuous blonde voluptuous a voluptuous woman has a large curved body and is sexually attractive
34342 voluptuous curves voluptuous a voluptuous woman has a large curved body and is sexually attractive
34343 slow voluptuous caresses voluptuous suggesting or expressing a strong sexual desire
34344 the voluptuous scent of roses voluptuous a voluptuous taste, smell, etc affects your senses in a strong and pleasant way
34345 The whole affair has been whitewashed. whitewash to try to stop people from discovering the true facts about something, in order to prevent someone in authority from being criticized
34346 Dozens of cars were set alight. alight set something alight burning
34347 His first film didn't exactly set the world alight. alight set the world place etc alight to cause great excitement, interest, or admiration
34348 She blurted out his name, then gasped as she realized what she'd done. blurt to say something suddenly and without thinking about the effect it will have, usually because you are nervous or excited
34349 The country is valued as a bulwark of peace, stability, and democracy in a difficult region of the world. bulwark someone or something that protects or defends something such as a belief, idea, or way of life
34350 a bulwark against a resurgence of fascism bulwark bulwark against someone or something that protects or defends something such as a belief, idea, or way of life
34351 a chiffon scarf chiffon very thin transparent cloth made from silk or nylon
34352 The engine chugged and coughed, and finally died. chug to make a series of low sounds or to move slowly making these sounds
34353 a little old car chugging down the road chug chug up down along etc to make a series of low sounds or to move slowly making these sounds
34354 churlish behaviour churlish impolite and unfriendly, especially towards someone who does not deserve to be treated in this way
34355 It seemed churlish to refuse. churlish impolite and unfriendly, especially towards someone who does not deserve to be treated in this way
34356 The risk is counterbalanced by the potential rewards. counterbalance to have an effect that is equal and opposite to something else
34357 The prisoners' evidence is a useful counterbalance to more official sources. counterbalance counterbalance to something that has an effect that is equal and opposite to something else
34358 She's dotty about him. dotty dotty about loving someone or something very much
34359 Gilbert was fidgeting with his gloves again. fidget fidget with to touch or move something with many small quick movements of your fingers because you are bored, nervous, or concentrating on something else
34360 Skateboarders know they will be prosecuted if they flout the law. flout to deliberately refuse to obey a rule or custom
34361 If they moved away, they would forfeit all rights to their land. forfeit to be forced to give up a right, a benefit, or something that you own, because you have broken a rule or law
34362 It is the first time she has forfeited a tournament match through injury. forfeit to be forced to give up a right, a benefit, or something that you own, because you have broken a rule or law
34363 By attacking too late, they had forfeited the advantage of surprise. forfeit to lose something valuable by making a mistake or by doing something wrong
34364 They knew their lands would be forfeit if they lost the war. forfeit something that is forfeit is taken from you because of something that you have done wrong or have failed to do
34365 Forsaken by her friends, she sank deeper into depression. forsake to leave someone, or to stop helping or looking after them, when they still need you
34366 The excess rainwater collected in the gully. gully a long narrow passage made for something to be taken away
34367 We can grab some lunch on the hoof. hoof while you are doing something else, especially going from one place to another
34368 beef on the hoof hoof not yet killed for eating
34369 The last bus had gone, so they had to hoof it. hoof hoof it to walk somewhere instead of travelling in a vehicle
34370 It's a very serious offence to impersonate a police officer. impersonate to pretend to be someone else by copying the way that they look, speak, or behave in order to trick people
34371 The new law will not impinge on the way companies conduct their business. impinge impinge on to have an effect on something, especially in a negative way
34372 The company is intransigent and rejects any notion of a settlement. intransigent refusing to change your ideas or behaviour with no good reason
34373 The disease does irreparable damage to the nervous system. irreparable irreparable harm or damage is extremely bad and cannot be repaired or improved
34374 a journeyman electrician journeyman a worker who has learned a skill and works for a business that belongs to someone else
34375 Stop meddling! meddle to become involved in a situation that you have no right to be involved in, in a way that is annoying
34376 Cottage is perhaps a misnomer for such a large house. misnomer a name or description that is incorrect or unsuitable
34377 'Lucky' seemed a bit of misnomer for the unfortunate little dog. misnomer a bit of something of a misnomer a name or description that is incorrect or unsuitable
34378 The President has been accused of trying to muzzle the press. muzzle to prevent a person, group, newspaper etc from expressing their opinions or ideas publicly
34379 a neuter pronoun neuter neuter nouns, pronouns, and adjectives have different forms from feminine or masculine words in some languages
34380 the university ombudsman ombudsman someone whose job is to deal with complaints that people make about an organization or particular type of business
34381 a cheese omelette omelette a flat round food made by mixing eggs together and cooking them
34382 the opportune arrival of the police opportune something that is opportune happens at a suitable time or at a time that seems lucky
34383 The statement was clearly intended to pacify worried consumers. pacify to make someone who is angry, worried, or upset feel calmer or happier
34384 She had a whole evening in which to pamper herself. pamper to look after someone very well, especially by making them feel very comfortable or by giving them nice things
34385 He was shaken but unhurt after being pelted with cans and bottles. pelt pelt someone something with something to throw objects with force at someone or something
34386 You can't go out – it's pelting down. pelt if rain or snow is pelting or is pelting down, it comes down quickly in large amounts
34387 Ricky pelted across the grass in an attempt to catch the ball. pelt pelt down along across etc to run somewhere very fast
34388 He ran at full pelt down the road. pelt (at) full pelt moving as quickly as possible
34389 A sense of deep loss permeates Frost's poetry. permeate if an attitude or feeling permeates something, you can feel or see its influence clearly in every part of that thing
34390 The unpleasant odour permeated every room. permeate if gas, liquid, or a smell permeates something, it spreads into and through every part of it
34391 Water had permeated into the old walls. permeate permeate through into if gas, liquid, or a smell permeates something, it spreads into and through every part of it
34392 a sleeping potion potion a drink that is believed to be magic, poisonous, or useful as a medicine
34393 He was severely reprimanded for his unsuitable behaviour. reprimand reprimand someone for something to tell someone officially and in a serious way that something they have done is wrong
34394 The General was reproached by his allies for failing to inform them of his plans. reproach reproach someone for (doing) something to criticize someone and feel disappointed with them for something they have done
34395 She reproached herself for having spoken so harshly. reproach reproach yourself to feel ashamed and angry because you know that you have done something wrong
34396 In a voice full of reproach, she told him that he had let down the whole class. reproach an expression of criticism and disappointment because of something bad that someone has done
34397 The appalling poverty of this remote region is a reproach to the well-fed politicians in the capital. reproach reproach to something that makes you feel ashamed or embarrassed
34398 Their handling of the affair has been absolutely beyond reproach. reproach above beyond reproach impossible to criticize because of being so good
34399 He was fast asleep and could not be roused. rouse to wake someone up
34400 He roused the crowd to stand up and fight back. rouse to make someone become active, especially when they are tired, lazy, or unwilling to do something
34401 After a few more minutes in the sun, she roused herself and went in. rouse rouse yourself to make someone become active, especially when they are tired, lazy, or unwilling to do something
34402 Passions were roused and threatened to boil over into violence. rouse to produce an emotion or feeling in someone
34403 Don't ruffle the tablecloth – I just ironed it. ruffle to move something so that it is no longer smooth or even
34404 She kissed him on the forehead and ruffled his hair. ruffle to move someone's hair in a friendly way
34405 The caged bird ruffled its throat feathers and sang. ruffle used about birds
34406 a breeze ruffling the calm surface of the hotel pool ruffle used about the wind
34407 Don't let him ruffle you. ruffle to make someone feel upset
34408 You can imagine how that ruffled Beryl's feathers! ruffle ruffle someone's feathers to make someone feel worried or annoyed
34409 I quickly scrawled my address on a piece of paper. scrawl to write something carelessly or in a hurry, so that it is difficult to read
34410 sausages sizzling in the pan sizzle to make the sound of food cooking in hot oil
34411 an evening snuggling together on the couch snuggle to put yourself into a warm, comfortable, safe position, for example by sitting with your body against someone else's body or by sliding your body down under the covers on a bed
34412 I snuggled down into my sleeping-bag. snuggle snuggle down under into etc to put yourself into a warm, comfortable, safe position, for example by sitting with your body against someone else's body or by sliding your body down under the covers on a bed
34413 She screwed her eyes up, squinting because of the glare. squint to close your eyes slightly and try to see something, either because of a bright light or because your eyes do not work very well
34414 He squinted at her in the sun. squint squint at to close your eyes slightly and try to see something, either because of a bright light or because your eyes do not work very well
34415 I had a squint under the bed but couldn't find it. squint a quick look at something
34416 The synchronized explosions brought chaos to the city centre. synchronize to make two or more things happen or move at the same time or speed
34417 An editing unit is used to synchronize sound with images. synchronize synchronize something with something to make two or more things happen or move at the same time or speed
34418 Her voice had a slight Australian twang. twang the way that someone's voice sounds when they speak through their nose as well as their mouth
34419 Use a bold typeface for all the headings. typeface a set of letters and numbers of the same design, used in printing or on a computer
34420 George still seems determined to wallow in self-pity. wallow wallow in to spend a lot of time feeling a negative emotion, especially because you want sympathy from other people
34421 She abhors violence. abhor to dislike something very much, usually because you think it is immoral
34422 They were forced to accede to all of the hijackers' demands. accede accede to to do what someone wants or agree with what they say
34423 the TV industry's ultimate accolade accolade an honour given to someone for their work
34424 She was full of accolades for his work. accolade an expression of praise and admiration
34425 The campaign has been marked by acrimony on both sides. acrimony angry and unpleasant words and feelings
34426 an acrylic cardigan acrylic made of acrylic
34427 They want to close the school and start afresh on the same site. afresh in a new or different way
34428 His colleagues predict he'll be anointed party chairman next year. anoint to decide that someone should be given a particular important job
34429 backroom political deals backroom used for describing work that is important but is done in a private or secret way, or the people who do this work
34430 the backroom staff backroom used for describing work that is important but is done in a private or secret way, or the people who do this work
34431 Many voters now feel duped by the government. dupe to trick someone into believing something that is not true or into doing something that is stupid or illegal
34432 Henson duped the couple into letting him into their home. dupe dupe someone into doing something to trick someone into believing something that is not true or into doing something that is stupid or illegal
34433 They spend their days foraging for food around the city. forage to search in a wide area for something, especially food
34434 The property is to be disposed of forthwith. forthwith immediately
34435 The results of the study galvanized residents into action. galvanize galvanize someone into (doing) something to shock or affect someone enough to produce a strong and immediate reaction
34436 You get good prices on materials by haggling with local manufacturers. haggle haggle with to argue in order to agree on the price of something
34437 I didn't bother to haggle about the price. haggle haggle over about to argue in order to agree on the price of something
34438 We haggled down the rent by about a third. haggle haggle someone something down to argue in order to agree on the price of something
34439 Some countries are still haggling over the terms of the treaty. haggle haggle over about to argue about the details of something
34440 hygienic conditions supplies hygienic clean and not likely to cause illness or disease
34441 Oil prices continue to languish at $10.79 a barrel. languish to fail to be successful or to improve
34442 The children are languishing in orphanages waiting for adoption. languish languish in to remain in a difficult or unpleasant situation for a long time
34443 A little girl was savagely mauled by her family's dog yesterday. maul if an animal mauls a person or other animal, it attacks them with its claws and teeth, usually causing serious injury
34444 The army aims to clear all the minefields. minefield an area where bombs have been hidden under the ground or under water
34445 The issue of tax cuts is a potential minefield for the government. minefield minefield for a situation or process with many possible problems or dangers
34446 Do you plan to sit and mope all day? mope to feel bored or unhappy and show no interest in doing anything
34447 Police nabbed him for driving without a licence. nab to catch or arrest someone who has done something wrong or illegal
34448 In the second half they nabbed the lead. nab to quickly take something, or to take some advantage
34449 healthy well-nourished children nourish to give a person, animal, or plant the food and care that they need to live, grow, and be healthy
34450 The school's aim is to nourish young musical talent. nourish to support or encourage the development of an idea, feeling, ability etc
34451 I would prefer a sign that's less obtrusive. obtrusive attracting attention in a way that is not pleasant or welcome
34452 Parents of child criminals are often treated as social outcasts. outcast someone who other people will not accept as a member of society or of a particular group or community
34453 Police negotiators will persevere with their efforts to free the hostages. persevere persevere in with to continue trying to achieve something difficult
34454 The country sat at the edge of a financial precipice. precipice a very dangerous situation
34455 The new tax cuts are predicated on future surpluses. predicate predicate something on upon something to base an action or decision on the existence or truth of something else
34456 The flood waters receded. recede to move back from a high point or level
34457 The plane takes off, and we watch the ground recede. recede to move further away
34458 a receding hairline recede if your hair is receding, less and less of it is growing at the front
34459 His pain had receded a little. recede to become less strong or likely
34460 The prospect of victory receded still further. recede to become less strong or likely
34461 Old tensions between the two countries have recently resurfaced. resurface to start to have an effect again
34462 He resurfaced on Thursday and was detained by police at Frankfurt airport. resurface to appear again after not being seen for a period of time
34463 She's retraining as a database specialist. retrain to learn, or to teach someone, new skills that are needed for a job
34464 Don't slouch – stand up straight. slouch to sit, walk, or stand with your shoulders bent forwards and your head low so that you look lazy
34465 She was a keen swimmer and no slouch on the tennis court. slouch be no slouch to be very good at something
34466 a range of stainless steel cooking utensils utensil something that you use for cooking or eating with
34467 Roger waggled his eyebrows suggestively. waggle to move up and down or from side to side with short quick movements, or to make something move that way
34468 a whirlpool of conflicting emotions whirlpool a situation in which you lose control of what is happening, usually in an unpleasant way
34469 The report absolves the pilot from any blame for the crash. absolve absolve someone from of something to state officially that someone is free of any blame or responsibility in a particular matter
34470 The government is backtracking on its commitment to increase spending. backtrack backtrack on to change your intentions, so that you become less willing or less likely to do something that you said you would do
34471 You shouldn't belittle her achievements. belittle to say or think that someone or something is unimportant or not very good
34472 tear gas canisters canister a round metal container that is used to hold gases or chemical substances under pressure
34473 She caressed his shoulder lovingly. caress to move your hands gently over someone's face or body in a way that shows you love them
34474 Her shoes clattered on the stone floor. clatter if a hard object clatters, or if you clatter it, it makes several loud short noises as it hits against another hard object or surface
34475 He came clattering down the stairs. clatter clatter down around up etc to move somewhere making a series of loud short noises
34476 He put the tray down with a clatter. clatter a series of loud short noises made when a hard object hits against another hard object or surface
34477 Please do not construe this as any criticism of yourself. construe construe something as something to understand the meaning of something in a particular way
34478 The dog was cowering in a corner. cower to move your body down and away from someone or something because you are frightened
34479 a dollop of cream mashed potato dollop dollop of a large lump of a soft substance, especially food
34480 You'll need a big dollop of luck to succeed. dollop dollop of a large amount of something
34481 She could hear raised voices emanating from her parents' room. emanate emanate from to come from a particular place
34482 Wonderful smells emanated from the kitchen. emanate to come from a particular place
34483 A sense of joy emanated from him. emanate emanate from if you emanate a lot of a quality or feeling, or if it emanates from you, you show it without expressing it in words
34484 A high fence encircles the property. encircle to completely surround someone or something
34485 The group's efforts at reform fizzled out after their leader left. fizzle to gradually fail, become less enthusiastic, or disappear, especially after starting successfully
34486 They managed to gouge a small fortune out of my father. gouge to make someone pay more money than they should
34487 halcyon decades time age halcyon very happy and peaceful or successful
34488 The captain had explained the situation over the intercom. intercom over the intercom a system or a piece of electrical equipment that allows people in different parts of a building, aircraft, or ship to speak to each other
34489 She was familiar with the intricacies of international law. intricacy intricacy of the complicated parts or details of something such as a system or problem
34490 The weavers produce rugs of astonishing intricacy. intricacy a complicated and detailed form or pattern
34491 invidious comparisons choices decisions invidious likely to cause problems, for example by offending people or making them feel you have not treated them fairly
34492 an irrevocable commitment irrevocable impossible to change or stop
34493 They said their resignations were irrevocable. irrevocable impossible to change or stop
34494 Life here has been irrevocably changed, and not for the better. irrevocable
34495 professional dealers masquerading as private buyers masquerade to pretend to be someone or something that you are not
34496 They'll need time to mull over the proposals. mull mull over to think carefully about something over a period of time
34497 two octaves higher lower octave a series of eight musical notes in a musical scale
34498 He's recuperating from major heart surgery. recuperate to get better after being ill or injured
34499 shifty eyes shifty looking dishonest
34500 shrieks of laughter shriek a sound of someone shrieking
34501 Getting fit doesn't have to be a hard slog. slog something that is difficult or boring and seems to take a long time
34502 a steep uphill slog slog a long and tiring walk
34503 I slogged my way through the first 200 pages before finally abandoning it. slog to work hard and for a long time doing something that is difficult or boring
34504 Most of the night was spent slogging away at the report. slog slog away to work hard and for a long time doing something that is difficult or boring
34505 The soldiers were slogging through the mud. slog slog up through along etc to make a long and tiring journey somewhere, especially by walking
34506 Each section of the book is subdivided into four chapters. subdivide to divide the parts of something that has already been divided
34507 John was able to surmount all these obstacles to become an outstanding leader. surmount to deal successfully with a difficult situation or problem
34508 a temple surmounted by a colossal statue surmount to be on top of something
34509 Stephanie went downstairs, teetering on her high heels. teeter to stand or move in a way that is not steady and makes you seem about to fall
34510 The organization is teetering on the brink of bankruptcy. teeter teetering on the brink edge (of something) in a situation in which something bad is very likely to happen
34511 a televised debate interview televise to broadcast something on television
34512 This arrangement is no longer tenable. tenable a tenable situation is sensible or well organized and therefore can continue
34513 a thatched cottage thatch to cover a roof of a building with dried plants such as straw or reeds
34514 Just surviving the storm became uppermost. uppermost more important or urgent than anything else in a particular situation
34515 The child's welfare is always uppermost in our minds. uppermost uppermost in someone's mind thoughts more important or urgent than anything else in a particular situation
34516 Water penetrates the uppermost surface of the rock. uppermost at the top, or in a higher position
34517 She held out her hand with the palm uppermost. uppermost
34518 Ingham resented anyone trying to usurp his authority. usurp to take a job or position that belongs to someone else without having the right to do this
34519 I feel vindicated now since the court ruled in my favour. vindicate to prove that someone is right, or that something they said, did, or decided was right, especially when most people believed they were wrong
34520 The latest research vindicates what we've been arguing for years. vindicate to prove that someone is right, or that something they said, did, or decided was right, especially when most people believed they were wrong
34521 The truck was belching black smoke. belch to produce a lot of smoke, steam, fire etc
34522 The dog burrowed into the earth, looking for the bone. burrow burrow into under through to make a hole or tunnel in the ground
34523 He burrowed under the duvet. burrow burrow into under through to push your hands or part of your body into or under something
34524 The police capitulated and allowed the march to go ahead. capitulate to stop opposing what someone wants and agree to it, usually because they are stronger than you
34525 We will not capitulate to the demands of terrorists. capitulate capitulate to to stop opposing what someone wants and agree to it, usually because they are stronger than you
34526 He clasped Lindsay's hand tightly. clasp to hold someone or something tightly with your hand
34527 Rick had a handkerchief clasped to his nose to try to stop the bleeding. clasp clasp something to over something to hold someone or something tightly with your hand
34528 Porter clasped his hands behind his head and grinned. clasp if you clasp your hands, or if they are clasped, you hold them together with the fingers of one hand in between the fingers of the other
34529 She lay beside him, clasped in his arms. clasp to hold someone or something tightly with your arms
34530 She clasped the crying child to her breast. clasp to hold someone or something tightly with your arms
34531 a black handbag with a brass clasp clasp a metal object used for fastening a piece of jewellery, bag, belt etc
34532 Peter took her hand in a firm clasp. clasp a way of holding something tightly
34533 The army had thrown a security cordon around the hotel. cordon a line of people, especially police officers or soldiers, that stops other people from going somewhere
34534 Police had cordoned off the area. cordon to form a cordon around an area
34535 A corner of the restaurant had been cordoned off. cordon to stop people from entering an area by putting something such as a rope around it
34536 She succeeded by dint of hard work. dint by dint of something by means of something
34537 eggshell enamel eggshell like an eggshell, for example white-yellow in colour, not very shiny, or thin and delicate
34538 eggshell china eggshell like an eggshell, for example white-yellow in colour, not very shiny, or thin and delicate
34539 This letter encapsulates our concerns. encapsulate to express something in a short clear form that gives the most important facts or ideas
34540 The library is getting a 1 million facelift. facelift work that is done to make something look newer or more attractive
34541 He has all the information he needs at his fingertips. fingertip near you, or available for you to use immediately
34542 Myfanwy was Welsh to her fingertips. fingertip to your fingertips if you are a particular type of person to your fingertips, you are a perfect example of that type of person, in every detail
34543 Voters are tired of new regulations foisted on them by faceless lawmakers. foist foist on to force someone to accept or deal with something that they do not want
34544 Blood poured from a gash in his forehead. gash a long deep cut in your skin or in the surface of something
34545 Her leg was badly gashed. gash to make a long deep cut in something, usually accidentally
34546 Mike's colleagues were prepared to defend him to the hilt. hilt (up) to the hilt as much as possible or to the highest level possible
34547 The estate was mortgaged up to the hilt. hilt (up) to the hilt as much as possible or to the highest level possible
34548 He hopes to inaugurate a new, more democratic era in the country's politics. inaugurate to start or introduce something new and important
34549 The newest US embassy was inaugurated today in Caracas, Venezuela. inaugurate to open a new building, or to start a new organization, with an official ceremony
34550 On 10 May, 1994, Nelson Mandela was inaugurated as president of the new South Africa. inaugurate inaugurate someone as something to celebrate the fact that someone is starting an important new job with an official ceremony
34551 an inauguration ceremony inaugurate
34552 two candidates jostling for votes jostle to compete for something
34553 We managed to jostle our way to the front. jostle to push against someone because you are trying to move past them in a crowd
34554 a mainline station mainline on a main line
34555 the mainline Protestant churches mainline relating to the most common way of doing things or thinking about things
34556 We stayed up mainlining junk food and watching TV. mainline to do, eat, or take too much of something
34557 She has the opportunity to prove her mettle as a manager. mettle show prove your mettle the determination and ability to deal with problems and difficult situations
34558 a monochrome landscape monochrome not brightly coloured and usually grey in colour
34559 He padlocked his bike to the railings. padlock to fix a padlock to something so it cannot be opened or moved
34560 We have only received scanty information so far. scanty not much, and less than is needed
34561 a southbound road southbound leading or travelling towards the south
34562 We spent the holiday sunbathing and relaxing on the beach. sunbathe to sit or lie in the sun so that your skin becomes darker. This activity is called sunbathing
34563 the tinsel and glamour of Hollywood tinsel something that seems attractive but is not valuable or important
34564 He's got really bad toothache. toothache a pain in one or more of your teeth
34565 She twirled her wine glass thoughtfully. twirl to move in circles, or to make something move in circles
34566 The dancers twirled around to the music. twirl to move in circles, or to make something move in circles
34567 She did a neat twirl in the middle of the room. twirl do a twirl a quick movement in a circle
34568 pure unadulterated pleasure unadulterated complete: used for emphasizing how good or how bad a quality or feeling is
34569 What a load of unadulterated nonsense! unadulterated complete: used for emphasizing how good or how bad a quality or feeling is
34570 Roberts plays a young law student, with Denzel Washington as her virile co-star. virile a man who is virile is strong, active, and full of sexual energy
34571 a virile performance virile something that is virile is strong, powerful, and full of life
34572 Cats' fur makes me wheeze. wheeze to breathe in a noisy way that is uncomfortable for you, usually because you are ill
34573 'Thank you for coming,' the old man wheezed. wheeze to say something while you are breathing in this way
34574 Behind me, the electric door wheezed shut. wheeze something that wheezes makes a high sound, as though a lot of air is being pushed through it
34575 Their teacher berated them for being late. berate berate someone for (doing) something to talk to someone in an angry way because they have done something wrong
34576 A fair trial is the birthright of every British citizen. birthright a basic human right, or a right to have something because you are a citizen of a particular country
34577 Atkinson had been bludgeoned to death in his flat. bludgeon bludgeon someone to death to hit someone hard with a heavy object
34578 We were bludgeoned into accepting their offer. bludgeon bludgeon someone into doing something to force someone to do something by repeated arguments or threats
34579 He bridled at the suggestion that he had lied. bridle to be angry or offended, and show this in your movements or expression
34580 He decided it was time to broach the subject of a pay rise. broach to begin discussing something with someone, especially when you feel nervous because it may upset them
34581 I had hoped to cajole them into helping us. cajole to persuade someone to do something by encouraging them gently or being nice to them
34582 an 18-carat gold ring carat a unit for measuring how pure gold is
34583 a 30-carat diamond carat a unit for measuring the weight of diamonds and other jewels. It is equal to 0.2 grams
34584 He clenched his fists in frustration. clench if you clench a part of your body such as your hand or your mouth, or if it clenches, you close it tightly, especially because you are angry or upset
34585 I could see the muscles in his jaw clench. clench if you clench a part of your body such as your hand or your mouth, or if it clenches, you close it tightly, especially because you are angry or upset
34586 She let go of the knife, leaving it embedded in the wood. embed embed something in something to fix something firmly in a surface or object
34587 Traces of earlier ways of life are embedded in modern society. embed be embedded in something to make something a fixed and important part of something else
34588 Carlos exudes enthusiasm. exude if you exude a particular quality, people notice easily that you have a lot of it
34589 a fireside chair fireside the part of a room near a fire
34590 the 800 metres freestyle champion freestyle in swimming, using the crawl
34591 Their decisions were based on financial information gleaned from the Internet. glean to learn small pieces of information by asking questions or watching or listening carefully
34592 Be careful you don't say anything to incriminate yourself. incriminate to show or make you think that someone is guilty of a crime
34593 No incriminating evidence was found. incriminate to show or make you think that someone is guilty of a crime
34594 The best teachers manage to infuse vitality into the most boring subjects. infuse infuse something into to give someone or something a particular quality
34595 Her paintings are infused with a natural strength. infuse infuse something someone with something to give someone or something a particular quality
34596 an intercontinental telephone call intercontinental going between continents  (=main divisions of the world such as Europe or Asia), or happening between people who are in different continents
34597 intercontinental flights intercontinental going between continents  (=main divisions of the world such as Europe or Asia), or happening between people who are in different continents
34598 a kaleidoscope of colours kaleidoscope a scene, situation, or experience that keeps changing and has many different aspects
34599 a collection of lacquered boxes lacquer
34600 He lunged for the ball. lunge to move suddenly and with a lot of force in order to catch, hit, or avoid something or someone
34601 Lunging forward, she grabbed his arm. lunge to move suddenly and with a lot of force in order to catch, hit, or avoid something or someone
34602 An officer made a sudden lunge for the suspect's gun. lunge a sudden strong movement to catch or hit something or someone
34603 Many of the bodies had been badly burned or mutilated. mutilate to damage someone's body permanently by cutting it or removing part of it
34604 The painting had been badly mutilated by vandals. mutilate to damage something seriously, or to spoil it completely, especially by removing part of it
34605 placard-waving demonstrators placard a large notice in a public place, used for advertising something or carried in order to protest against or support something
34606 moral precepts precept a rule, instruction, or principle that teaches correct behaviour
34607 attempts to end years of bitter recrimination recrimination a situation in which people are accusing or criticizing each other
34608 No marriage could survive such harsh words and recriminations. recrimination a statement accusing or criticizing someone who has accused or criticized you
34609 A loud knocking on the door suddenly reverberated around the flat. reverberate if a sound reverberates, it is repeated many times as it hits two opposite surfaces
34610 The room reverberated with the sound of her laughter. reverberate reverberate with if something such as a room reverberates, it seems to shake slightly because of a loud sound that is repeated many times
34611 The country's financial problems could reverberate throughout the global economy. reverberate to have an effect that spreads over a wide area or lasts for a long time
34612 Ray slunk out of the building. slink slink away off out etc to go somewhere slowly and quietly so that people will not notice you
34613 The path was covered in a sodden layer of leaves. sodden completely wet
34614 Nina, blushing with embarrassment, began to stammer. stammer to keep repeating a sound and have difficulty in saying certain words because of a speech problem, nervousness, excitement etc
34615 an insecure young man with a slight stammer stammer a speech problem that makes you repeat a sound several times when you try to say certain words
34616 My body tingled all over and my head ached. tingle if a part of your body tingles, it stings slightly, for example because it is very cold or very hot
34617 I was tingling with fear. tingle if you tingle with a particular feeling, you feel it very strongly
34618 a tingle of excitement tingle a small amount of a particular strong feeling
34619 a humorous article with an undertone of anger undertone something that suggests a particular idea or feeling without directly saying or showing it
34620 'And it's all your fault,' he added in an undertone. undertone in an undertone using a quiet voice so that someone cannot hear you
34621 a vehement protest objection denial vehement involving extremely strong feelings or beliefs
34622 A flock of birds rose in front of him, their wings whirring. whir to make a fast repeated quiet sound
34623 All around the room, computers whirred and buzzed. whir to make a fast repeated quiet sound
34624 the yoke of slavery yoke a situation or an experience that limits someone's freedom
34625 a study conducted under the aegis of the university aegis under the aegis of under the protection or authority of a particular group, government, or person
34626 children bickering with each other over whose turn is next bicker bicker (with someone) over about something to argue about things that are not important
34627 I'm tired of the constant bickering. bicker
34628 This is a serious blemish on the minister's record. blemish blemish on a mistake or dishonest action that spoils someone's reputation or career
34629 Their romance captivated the whole country. captivate to attract or interest someone very much
34630 Try not to condescend to the children. condescend condescend to to behave in a way that shows that you think you are more important or more intelligent than other people
34631 We waited 20 minutes before she finally condescended to appear. condescend condescend to do something to behave in a way that shows that you think you are more important or more intelligent than other people
34632 The adjectives used in the poem all connote death and destruction. connote if a word connotes something, it suggests an additional idea or emotion that is not part of its usual meaning
34633 a daub of blue paint daub daub of a small amount of a wet substance spread on a surface in a careless way
34634 The old bridge fell into disuse. disuse fall into disuse a situation in which something is not being used
34635 The situation has reached flashpoint. flashpoint a situation in which serious problems are likely to develop
34636 Despite haemorrhaging jobs, the company has seen no increase in profits. haemorrhage if an organization is haemorrhaging people or jobs, a lot of people are leaving
34637 a halogen bulb lamp light halogen using halogen to produce light or heat
34638 Local groups asked the politician to intercede with the government on their behalf. intercede intercede with someone (on someone's behalf) to try to persuade someone in authority to help someone else or to change their opinion or decision about them, especially someone who is going to be punished
34639 interstellar space travel interstellar between the stars
34640 Councillors were jeered and heckled as they emerged from the meeting. jeer to shout or laugh at someone in an unkind way that shows you have no respect for them
34641 Demonstrators greeted them with jeers. jeer an unkind laugh or comment that shows you have no respect for someone
34642 She does judo. judo a sport in which you fight using balance and your body weight to throw your opponent to the ground. Judo is a type of martial art
34643 I'm a black belt at judo. judo a sport in which you fight using balance and your body weight to throw your opponent to the ground. Judo is a type of martial art
34644 There's a group of kids loitering outside the shop. loiter to stand or wait in a public place for no particular reason
34645 Don't loiter, we've got a train to catch. loiter to move slowly, often stopping to rest
34646 a northbound train northbound leading or travelling towards the north
34647 the northbound lane of the A72 northbound leading or travelling towards the north
34648 The real nub of the problem is public indifference. nub the most basic or essential part of something
34649 Demand for organic food was outstripping supply. outstrip to become larger than something else
34650 The military perpetrated many human rights abuses during the earliest phase of the conflict. perpetrate to do something that is harmful, illegal, or dishonest
34651 It's time the perpetrators of the crime were brought to justice. perpetrate
34652 Stop pestering me – I'm busy! pester to keep annoying someone, especially by asking them for something or asking them to do something
34653 He's been pestering me for a date all week. pester pester someone for something to keep annoying someone, especially by asking them for something or asking them to do something
34654 pygmy hippos waterlilies pygmy a pygmy animal or plant belongs to a type that does not grow very big
34655 political pygmies pygmy someone who is weak, for example because they lack influence or intelligence
34656 We are taking steps to ratchet up our profit margin. ratchet to increase or decrease by small amounts during a period of time, or to make something do this
34657 The troops attacked his village and razed it to the ground. raze to completely destroy a building or town
34658 a cabinet boardroom reshuffle reshuffle the process of changing the jobs or responsibilities of the people in a particular group or organization
34659 Bill savoured the view as he cruised along the coastline. savour to enjoy an experience, activity, or feeling as much as you can and for as long as you can
34660 I sipped my coffee, savouring every mouthful. savour to enjoy the flavour of something as much as you can by eating or drinking it slowly
34661 Hampshire shire a county in the UK. This word is used in the names of some UK counties
34662 They slithered down the grassy bank. slither slither down along across etc to slide over a surface
34663 The new treaty subsumes all past agreements. subsume to include something in a larger group and cause it to lose its own individual character
34664 Art courses have been subsumed under the Humanities Department. subsume be subsumed by under within into something to include something in a larger group and cause it to lose its own individual character
34665 Many of the victims either burnt to death or suffocated. suffocate to die because you cannot breathe, or to kill someone in this way
34666 The men tried to suffocate him with a plastic bag. suffocate to die because you cannot breathe, or to kill someone in this way
34667 The trade embargo is suffocating the nation's economy. suffocate to prevent a relationship, business, skill etc from developing in a positive way
34668 Living in a small town was suffocating Mona. suffocate to feel that you are not free to enjoy your life or to do what you want, or to make someone feel this way
34669 Let's get a takeaway. takeaway a meal that you buy in a restaurant or shop and take home to eat. The American word is takeout
34670 We often go to a Chinese takeaway near our house. takeaway a shop that sells meals that you take home to eat
34671 a bluish tint tint a small amount of a particular colour
34672 a semi-permanent tint tint a substance used for changing the colour of someone's hair
34673 We spent the whole day traipsing round museums. traipse to walk around slowly and without a specific direction
34674 We traipsed all the way to Stonehenge for the midsummer celebrations. traipse to travel to a place that is a long distance from where you are, especially for pleasure
34675 Parents often don't know their children are playing truant. truant play truant to stay away from school without permission
34676 He trudged through deep snow to the village. trudge trudge through back up etc to walk somewhere with slow heavy steps
34677 She was plucking her eyebrows with tweezers. tweezers a tool that you use for picking up or removing very small objects. It consists of two narrow pieces of metal joined at one end
34678 a twinge of guilt sadness regret twinge a sudden short feeling of emotion, especially an unpleasant one
34679 He felt a slight twinge in his knee. twinge a sudden short pain
34680 a unitary authority state council unitary controlled by a central government or authority
34681 The aroma of freshly made pancakes wafted through the air. waft if a smell or a noise wafts, it floats through the air in a gentle way
34682 The Prime Minister went walkabout in the town centre. walkabout an occasion when a famous or important person walks through a crowd and talks to people
34683 My glasses have gone walkabout again. walkabout go walkabout to become lost, or to disappear
34684 a TV programme that will whet people's appetite for travel whet whet your appetite (for something) to increase the feeling that you want to have or to do a particular thing
34685 He was assailed by doubts. assail to make someone feel worried or upset
34686 Huge trucks rushed past with their horns blaring. blare to make a loud and unpleasant noise
34687 The radio has been blaring out that dreadful music all day. blare blare out to make a loud and unpleasant noise
34688 A light shone through a chink in the curtains. chink a very small space in a wall or between two things, especially when this lets light through
34689 A chink of moonlight lit his bedroom. chink chink of a small amount of light that shines through a small space
34690 Ella could hear the chink of glasses amid the chatter and laughter. chink the sound that is made when two glass or metal objects hit each other
34691 There was just a chink of doubt in his mind. chink chink of a small amount of a quality
34692 Chinks are starting to appear in the president's armour. chink a chink in someone's armour a weak point where someone can be attacked
34693 He was chomping on a roll. chomp chomp on to bite something several times in a noisy way
34694 The bells were still clanging in the cathedral tower. clang if something made of metal clangs, or if you clang it, it makes a loud sound
34695 The door clanged shut behind them. clang clang shut if something made of metal clangs, or if you clang it, it makes a loud sound
34696 dilated pupils dilate if part of your body dilates, it becomes bigger and wider
34697 the dimples on a golf ball dimple a small area on the surface of something that goes inwards
34698 dinky shops and tearooms dinky very small and with an attractive shape or appearance
34699 a really dinky pay raise dinky very small in size, amount, or importance
34700 It is not unusual for rock bands and pop groups to disband after a few years together. disband if a group of people disbands or is disbanded, its members stop working together
34701 If you continue to disobey the rules, you will be punished. disobey to deliberately do the opposite of what someone in authority has told you to do, or deliberately not obey a rule
34702 They knew he was too weak to disobey. disobey to deliberately do the opposite of what someone in authority has told you to do, or deliberately not obey a rule
34703 the upper echelons of power echelon upper lower echelons one of the levels of status or authority in an organization, or the people at that level
34704 'Don't leave me!' she implored. implore to ask someone to do something, in a very emotional way, because you want it very much
34705 the Edinburgh Royal Infirmary infirmary a hospital: this word is often used in the names of hospitals
34706 Knead the dough until smooth. knead to prepare dough or clay by pressing it continuously
34707 I spent the day lolling around on the sofa watching TV. loll loll back around about etc to sit, stand, or lie in a relaxed position
34708 little shakes of the head and other odd mannerisms mannerism a particular way of speaking or moving that someone has
34709 The same treatment should be meted out to politicians who break the rules. mete mete out to give a punishment to someone
34710 The trees muffle the sound of the traffic. muffle to make a sound quieter and less easy to hear
34711 They were both muffled in heavy, fur-lined coats. muffle to wrap someone or something in thick clothing, cloth etc so that they are warm
34712 Investigators are mystified by the crash, which claimed 104 lives. mystify if someone or something mystifies you, you cannot understand or explain it
34713 He oscillated between happiness and despair. oscillate oscillate between to continuously change your feelings, opinions, or decisions from one extreme position to the other
34714 I think I've been overcharged. overcharge to ask someone to pay more money than is reasonable, or more money than the real price
34715 Warning: Do not overcharge. overcharge to put too much power into a battery
34716 The engine started to overheat. overheat to become too hot, or to make something too hot, sometimes causing damage
34717 The committee had overstepped the bounds of its authority. overstep overstep the bounds rules limits of something to do something that is considered rude or is not allowed
34718 She overstepped the mark when she asked him about his mother. overstep overstep the mark to do or say something that makes people angry because it breaks a rule or is not acceptable
34719 Staff complained that they were being overworked. overwork to make someone work harder than is reasonable
34720 She's overworked that particular excuse. overwork to use or do something so much that it is no longer effective
34721 Their spending plans presuppose continued economic growth. presuppose if one thing presupposes another, it cannot exist or happen unless the other thing is also true
34722 Giving special attention to the weaker students presupposes that the others are willing to work without much support. presuppose presuppose that if one thing presupposes another, it cannot exist or happen unless the other thing is also true
34723 profuse apologies profuse existing or being produced in large amounts
34724 bleeding profusely profuse
34725 The boat reeked of fish. reek reek of to have a strong unpleasant smell
34726 The whole place reeked of desolation and neglect. reek reek of to make you think that something unpleasant is involved in a particular situation
34727 All five men were remanded in custody until Wednesday. remand be remanded in custody  (=kept in prison until your trial) to tell someone who has committed a crime to return to court for trial on a particular day
34728 The defendant is remanded on bail until the trial begins. remand be remanded on bail  (=allowed to go home until your trial after someone promises to pay money) to tell someone who has committed a crime to return to court for trial on a particular day
34729 He was on remand when he committed suicide. remand on remand the period of time that someone accused of a crime waits for their trial
34730 young men on remand for drug-related offences remand the period of time that someone accused of a crime waits for their trial
34731 a remand prisoner centre hearing remand relating to someone who is on remand, or to the process of being on remand
34732 a businessman of some repute repute of (some) repute  (=with a good reputation) the reputation that someone or something has
34733 a musical ensemble of international repute repute of great international repute the reputation that someone or something has
34734 The forest fire was contained after scorching some ten thousand acres. scorch if you scorch something, or if it scorches, it burns enough to change colour or be damaged on the surface
34735 The hot pavement scorched the bottoms of their bare feet. scorch if extreme heat scorches you, it is so hot that it is painful
34736 If you fertilize the plant now, it will scorch. scorch if heat or a substance put on a plant scorches it, or if the plant scorches, it becomes dry and dies
34737 He scorched across the finishing line to victory. scorch to go or move very fast
34738 She had no scruples about eavesdropping on conversations. scruple a moral principle that prevents you from doing something that you think is bad
34739 He did not scruple to state his views bluntly. scruple not scruple to do something to not have any moral worries about doing something bad
34740 He still seethed with anger over Maude's comments. seethe seethe with to be extremely angry
34741 'Don't threaten me,' Ronnie seethed. seethe to be extremely angry
34742 She was certain that the entire cellar was seething with spiders. seethe seethe with to be full of a lot of people or animals that are moving around quickly
34743 a sheepskin coat jacket rug sheepskin the skin of a sheep with the wool still on it
34744 a surreptitious glance surreptitious done or made secretly, so that others will not notice
34745 The disease killed huge swathes of the population. swathe a large number of people, or a large amount of something
34746 The tornado cut a wide swathe through the countryside. swathe cut a (wide) swathe through something to move through something and cause a lot of change or destruction
34747 She opened the door, swathed in a long white bathrobe. swathe swathe in to completely cover someone or something with something
34748 The moon was swathed in mist. swathe swathe in to completely cover someone or something with something
34749 He got up from his chair and trundled off to bed. trundle trundle in off past to move slowly with regular heavy steps
34750 We had a very interesting tutorial on climate change. tutorial a lesson in which a student or a small group of students discusses a subject with a tutor, especially at a university or college
34751 For new users, we have an online tutorial and a workbook. tutorial a book or a computer program that gives instructions on how to do something
34752 Climbing plants had twined round the branches of the dead tree. twine to twist, grow, or wind round something, or make something do this
34753 She twined her arms around him and kissed him. twine to twist, grow, or wind round something, or make something do this
34754 A wisp of smoke curled across the sky. wisp wisp of something that has a long, thin, delicate shape, for example a cloud, smoke, or hair
34755 He was abducted at gunpoint. abduct to take someone away from their home, family etc using force
34756 Costs will be apportioned between central and local government. apportion apportion something among between to divide something such as payments between two or more people, organizations etc
34757 The report carefully avoids apportioning blame to any individuals. apportion apportion blame liability to say who should be blamed for something
34758 Her father said she had been brainwashed by a bizarre religious cult. brainwash to force someone to accept a particular set of beliefs by repeating the same idea many times so that the person cannot think in an independent way
34759 People have been brainwashed into believing they need this stuff. brainwash brainwash someone into doing something to force someone to accept a particular set of beliefs by repeating the same idea many times so that the person cannot think in an independent way
34760 A crowd of protesters, some brandishing sticks and machetes, had gathered. brandish to wave a weapon or other object around in your hand so that other people can see it
34761 The machines whirred and clanked. clank if a heavy metal object clanks, or if you clank it, it makes a short loud sound
34762 His throat constricted making it difficult for him to speak. constrict to become smaller or narrower, or to make something do this
34763 Fear of crime constricts many people's lives. constrict to limit what someone is able or allowed to do
34764 The radio began to crackle. crackle to make continuous short sounds like the sound of wood burning
34765 The atmosphere crackled with expectation. crackle to be full of something such as nervousness or excitement
34766 the crackle of thunder in the distance crackle
34767 Do you fancy a cuppa? cuppa a cup of tea or coffee
34768 Kevin seems to wander around in a daze half the time. daze in a daze not concentrating, thinking clearly, or understanding what is happening around you
34769 Advertisements like this demean women. demean to make people have less respect for someone
34770 You're a liar, and I won't demean myself by talking to you. demean demean yourself to do something that may make people respect you less
34771 diametrically opposed points of view diametrically diametrically opposed opposite completely different from each other
34772 a disobedient child disobedient deliberately doing the opposite of what someone in authority has told you to do, or deliberately not obeying rules
34773 He divested himself of his jacket. divest to take off something that you are wearing
34774 The owner had already divested herself of the property. divest to get rid of something, for example by selling it
34775 The leaves were drooping in the heat. droop to hang downwards
34776 Another hour elapsed and still the wind continued to howl. elapse if time elapses, it passes
34777 a folio volume folio a book made with very large pages
34778 Suddenly he was at the door, his pyjama jacket gaping open. gape to open wide, or to be wide open
34779 A victim helpline has been set up by the police. helpline a telephone service provided by an organization to give information and support
34780 a gas hob with four burners hob the top part of a cooker that you put pans on
34781 She outlived her husband by two years. outlive to live longer than someone else
34782 His general theories have outlived those of his contemporaries. outlive to continue to exist after something else has stopped
34783 a book with political overtones overtone a quality or feature that is noticeable but not obvious
34784 She personifies beauty and grace. personify to be a very clear example of a particular quality
34785 Justice is personified as a blindfolded woman holding a pair of scales. personify to show a particular quality in the form of a person
34786 pneumatic tyres pneumatic filled with compressed air or gas
34787 He made a fool of himself, prancing around on stage like that. prance to walk or move in a lively confident way that may seem silly or annoying to other people
34788 She felt frost prickling her face. prickle to feel something sharp and uncomfortable on your skin or to cause this feeling
34789 His new wool trousers prickled his legs. prickle to feel something sharp and uncomfortable on your skin or to cause this feeling
34790 His cheeks prickled with embarrassment. prickle to experience a burning or cold feeling caused by a strong emotion
34791 She felt the prickle of his beard against her face. prickle an uncomfortable stinging feeling on your skin caused by something sharp
34792 a prickle of fear anxiety prickle an uncomfortable feeling on your skin caused by an emotion
34793 reams of useful information ream a large quantity of something
34794 They repudiated all accusations of unlawful activity. repudiate to say formally that something is not true
34795 Party members appeared on television to repudiate policies they had formerly supported. repudiate to state that you do not accept or agree with something
34796 She rummaged in a drawer for some aspirin. rummage rummage in through to search for something among a lot of other things
34797 a sheaf of corn sheaf stems of grain that have been cut and tied together
34798 The dessert was good but they had skimped on the chocolate sauce. skimp skimp on to not use or provide enough of something
34799 Don't skimp on grass seed – it's worth paying more for the better varieties. skimp skimp on to not spend enough money on something
34800 spasmodic flashes of lightning in the distance spasmodic happening for short periods and not often
34801 spindly legs spindly something spindly is long and thin and looks as if it would break easily
34802 The company subcontracts some of its work to factories in Asia. subcontract subcontract something to someone to make a formal agreement to pay someone to do some of the work that you have agreed to do
34803 The landlord tried to swindle us out of our deposit. swindle swindle someone out of something to cheat someone in order to get their money
34804 They were accused of swindling millions of dollars out of several international companies. swindle swindle something out of someone to cheat someone in order to get their money
34805 unremitting pain opposition hostility unremitting continuing for a long time without stopping or ever getting better
34806 The experience unsettled her profoundly. unsettle to make someone feel nervous, confused, or upset
34807 He writhed in agony on the ground. writhe writhe in pain agony to move by twisting and turning, especially when you feel a lot of pain
34808 Each patient is likely to show only a subset of the symptoms listed. subset a small group of people or things that is a part of a larger group
34809 The efficacy of the medical procedure has not been proven. efficacy effectiveness in producing the result that you intended
34810 the cerebral cortex cortex the outer layer of your brain or another organ
34811 The committee will try to make the case for systemic reform. systemic affecting all of something
34812 systemic illness systemic affecting your whole body
34813 Despite his lineage and qualifications, he was a modest man. lineage the people in your family who lived in the past, especially when you come from a rich or important family
34814 Women had never been allowed within the club's portals. portal the entrance to a building where a particular group of people meet; used to talk about who is allowed to join that group of people
34815 a rookie police officer rookie someone who has just started doing a job or activity and does not have much experience
34816 Remote voting via the Internet is analogous to absentee voting and will have the same kinds of problems. analogous analogous to similar to another situation, process etc so that the same things are true of or relevant to both
34817 The doctors recommend that he continue his exercise regimen. regimen a programme of medical treatment, exercise, or special food for improving your health or appearance
34818 symptoms of neurological dysfunction dysfunction any medical condition in which a part of your body does not work normally
34819 This problem is the result of a dysfunction of bureaucracy. dysfunction a failure to work well
34820 a laptop computer laptop
34821 visitors ready to vent their spleen at poor train services spleen vent your spleen  (=express your anger) anger
34822 a witty parody of the Orpheus story parody parody of a literary or musical work that copies a serious work in a humorous way
34823 a parody of the legislative process parody parody of something done so badly that it seems like a parody
34824 the byzantine power structure of the old department byzantine complicated and difficult to understand
34825 necrosis of the liver necrosis a condition in which part of the body has decayed and no longer works normally
34826 the longitudinal axis longitudinal going from the top to the bottom of something
34827 a longitudinal study of 141 children longitudinal relating to the way that something develops during a period of time
34828 Eva's public persona didn't reveal much of her character. persona the part of your personality that you deliberately show most people
34829 agencies involved in outreach to refugees outreach the practice of providing help and advice to people in a community before they have to ask for it
34830 We spent a few moments enjoying the vista from the hotel balcony. vista the view that you can see from a particular place, especially a beautiful view
34831 The end of communism opened up new vistas for investment. vista a situation which seems to make it possible for particular things to happen or exist
34832 the importance of prenatal care prenatal relating to the period of time when a woman is pregnant
34833 chemical nomenclature nomenclature a system for naming things
34834 Profitability is expected to benefit from synergies between the two operations. synergy the extra energy or effectiveness that people or businesses create when they combine their efforts
34835 ambient sound ambient existing or present around you
34836 a memorial to pay homage to the victims homage pay homage to something that someone does or says in order to show respect or admiration
34837 This poem is a homage to Walt Whitman. homage homage to a way of showing respect to an artist, writer, musician etc by using their style or ideas in your own work
34838 He received the homage of his chieftains. homage a formal speech or action by which people show their loyalty to a king or leader
34839 The song displays an eclectic mix of influences. eclectic an eclectic mix collection variety an eclectic group of people, things, or ideas is interesting or unusual because it consists of many different types
34840 In this position the troops would be vulnerable to a frontal attack. frontal at, in, or on the front part of something
34841 a frontal assault on the government's latest proposals frontal direct and severe
34842 a frontal system frontal relating to a weather front
34843 He has a penchant for giving lavish private parties. penchant penchant for a feeling of liking something very much or a tendency to do something a lot
34844 aromatic herbs leaves soap aromatic an aromatic plant, substance, or food smells especially good
34845 a style fitness guru guru someone who other people respect and go to for advice about a particular subject
34846 a diet that promotes health and longevity longevity the fact of having a long life or existence
34847 Add just a tad more sugar. tad a tad a little bit
34848 kosher meat kosher approved or allowed by Jewish laws concerning food
34849 The exhibition is a showcase for British exports. showcase an event that emphasizes the good qualities of someone or something
34850 a comedy sketch that showcases their unique style of humour showcase to show someone or something in a way that attracts attention and emphasizes their good qualities
34851 The team appears to be an irresistible force this season. irresistible strong or powerful and impossible to control or defeat
34852 The arguments for a change in the law are irresistible. irresistible strong or powerful and impossible to control or defeat
34853 The cheap loans were irresistible. irresistible impossible to refuse, not want, or not like
34854 an irresistible smile irresistible impossible to refuse, not want, or not like
34855 a cryptic message comment note cryptic expressing something in a mysterious or indirect way so that it is difficult to understand
34856 The Internet itself is an outgrowth of a computer network in the US Defense Department. outgrowth something that develops from something else
34857 There was an early-morning haze across the valley. haze water, smoke, or dust in the air that makes it difficult to see clearly
34858 She sat by herself in a haze of nostalgic bliss. haze a situation or condition which makes it difficult for you to think clearly
34859 caught up in a swirling vortex of emotions vortex vortex of a feeling or situation that has so much power or influence over you that you feel you are not in control
34860 unauthorized entry into Cuban airspace airspace the sky above a particular country that is considered to belong to that country
34861 her brilliance as a musician brilliance great skill or intelligence
34862 the brilliance of the flames brilliance great brightness
34863 The bomb followed a high trajectory towards its target. trajectory the high curving line in which an object such as a missile moves through the air
34864 No one seems satisfied with the trajectory of the peace talks. trajectory the way in which a process or event develops over a period of time
34865 International cooperation is indispensable to resolving the problem of the drug trade. indispensable difficult or impossible to exist without or to do something without
34866 The wagon slewed around the curve and disappeared out of sight. slew to turn and move suddenly and quickly in a particular direction, or to make something move in this way
34867 She slewed her eyes furtively from side to side. slew to turn and move suddenly and quickly in a particular direction, or to make something move in this way
34868 a media film supermarket mogul mogul an important and powerful person in a particular activity or industry
34869 He likes to show off his culinary skills. culinary relating to food and how to cook it
34870 And what culinary delights do you have for us tonight? culinary culinary delights  (=very good food) relating to food and how to cook it
34871 Greg's voice was smoky and seductive. seductive sexually attractive
34872 a seductive dress seductive sexually attractive
34873 The arguments seem seductive at first. seductive attractive and likely to persuade you to do something that may be harmful or wrong
34874 an economic slowdown slowdown a period when there is less activity
34875 a slowdown in industrial activity slowdown slowdown in a period when there is less activity
34876 sexual allure allure a special, exciting, and attractive quality that someone or something has
34877 the allure of gambling allure allure of a special, exciting, and attractive quality that someone or something has
34878 I was a hopelessly inept student. inept someone who is inept does not have much ability or skill
34879 an appallingly inept performance inept used about things that are done very badly
34880 Today we learn how the verb 'to be' conjugates. conjugate if a verb conjugates, it has different forms
34881 a dove, the emblem of peace emblem something that is generally accepted as a symbol of a quality, idea, or principle
34882 green wooded hillsides wooded filled with trees
34883 a dance circus troupe troupe a group of performers, especially one that travels to different places to perform
34884 rabid revolutionaries rabid expressing your opinions in a very strong way, or behaving in an unreasonable way in order to make a change
34885 a discernible improvement in the patient's condition discernible able to be seen, noticed, or understood
34886 A small boat was clearly discernible in the middle of the lake. discernible able to be seen, noticed, or understood
34887 For him, the city was replete with memories. replete replete with full of something
34888 I have always been one of his most fervent admirers. fervent very enthusiastic and sincere, especially about something you believe in or support
34889 I would like to express my fervent hope for your success. fervent fervent hope belief very enthusiastic and sincere, especially about something you believe in or support
34890 a media tycoon tycoon a rich and powerful person who is involved in business or industry
34891 Even jaded New Yorkers were thrilled by his performance. jaded no longer enthusiastic or excited about things, especially because you have been disappointed by your many experiences of them
34892 Pep up jaded palates with this unusual vegetable dish. jaded no longer enthusiastic or excited about things, especially because you have been disappointed by your many experiences of them
34893 Conservatives have long regarded state intervention in the family as anathema. anathema something that you strongly dislike or strongly disagree with
34894 The idea of working late was complete anathema to him. anathema anathema to something that you strongly dislike or strongly disagree with
34895 Ben was frantically swatting mosquitoes with his newspaper. swat to hit something, especially an insect, with your hand or with a flat object
34896 Since 1985 they had been fighting a bloody war of attrition with hundreds of casualties on both sides. attrition war of attrition the process of making an enemy physically and mentally weaker by continuously attacking them
34897 Fifty volunteers left in the first year, a surprisingly high attrition rate. attrition attrition rate rate of attrition a reduction in size, numbers, or strength
34898 celestial music celestial very good or beautiful
34899 We live in that pink stucco house on the corner. stucco a substance used for covering walls, usually on the outside of a building, to give them a rough surface
34900 A preponderance of the students on the course came from overseas. preponderance most of the people or things in a group
34901 the mountain stronghold of the guerrillas stronghold a place where people fighting an enemy can defend or organize themselves
34902 The area is no longer a Republican stronghold. stronghold a place where the majority of people have the same political or religious beliefs
34903 Some of the smaller birds have a stronghold in the New Forest. stronghold a place where something that is no longer common can still be found
34904 The sculpture reproduces the smooth contours of the human body. contour the shape of the outside edge of something
34905 He has some rather idiosyncratic views about what constitutes good television. idiosyncratic idiosyncratic tendencies are unusual or strange, and not shared by other people
34906 her own idiosyncratic style of painting idiosyncratic idiosyncratic tendencies are unusual or strange, and not shared by other people
34907 sedentary lifestyles sedentary involving a lot of sitting and not much exercise
34908 a sedentary office job sedentary involving a lot of sitting and not much exercise
34909 a brash young salesman brash behaving and talking in a loud and confident way that annoys other people
34910 Now the press has let the genie out of the bottle, the question is what happens next. genie let the genie out of the bottle to do something that causes a situation to change, so that it is no longer possible to go back to an earlier state
34911 an interminable journey speech meeting interminable continuing for a long time in a boring or annoying way
34912 an inflow of foreign investment inflow an amount of something such as money or goods that comes into a place
34913 By failing to condemn the march, she was appeasing left-wing elements in the party. appease to give your opponents what they want
34914 I knew I'd face an inquisition when I got home. inquisition a long series of difficult questions asked by someone who is very determined to get information from you
34915 a child infant prodigy prodigy a young person who has a natural ability to do something extremely well
34916 His damp hair was all awry. awry not in the correct position, especially not straight or tidy
34917 The new tax is tantamount to stealing from the poor. tantamount be tantamount to something to have the same bad qualities or effect as something else
34918 the problems confronting Africa on the cusp of the millennium cusp a time when one situation or stage ends and another begins
34919 She was born on the cusp of Scorpio and Sagittarius. cusp on the cusp someone who was born on the cusp was born around the 21st of a month, when one sign of the zodiac ends and the next begins
34920 an unwieldy bureaucracy system process unwieldy too big or complicated to work well
34921 The two of them are bosom buddies. bosom bosom friend buddy pal a very close friend
34922 Throughout his illness, he remained in the bosom of his family. bosom in the bosom of something with people who love you and will look after you
34923 Hordes of tourists arrive in Italy every June. horde hordes of a large number of people
34924 the arid desert landscape arid an arid place is very dry without many plants because of a lack of rain
34925 Anna was in an arid patch in her career. arid something that is arid is not very interesting or exciting
34926 a rather esoteric debate about European tax rules esoteric known about or understood by very few people
34927 a vengeful and bitter ex-lover vengeful wanting or trying to harm someone because they have done something bad to you
34928 The summit highlighted the often hostile interplay between the two countries. interplay the ways that people or things affect each other or react when they are put together
34929 I deleted some extraneous material. extraneous not relating to the subject or situation that you are dealing with
34930 All these factors are extraneous to our objectives. extraneous extraneous to not relating to the subject or situation that you are dealing with
34931 Disagreements between the two parties have derailed peace talks. derail to prevent something from continuing in the way that it was planned
34932 With regard to European defence, they accept the primacy of NATO. primacy the fact of being more powerful or important than anything else
34933 She continued to work, apparently impervious to the midday heat. impervious impervious to not affected by something or not seeming to notice it
34934 He carried on talking, impervious to the effect his words were having. impervious not affected by something or not seeming to notice it
34935 His comments caused consternation among environmentalists. consternation a shocked or worried feeling, often caused when something unexpected happens
34936 She saw to her consternation that it was already after eight. consternation to someone's consternation a shocked or worried feeling, often caused when something unexpected happens
34937 She confounded her critics by winning the race. confound to make someone feel surprised or confused, especially by not behaving in the way they expect
34938 This new evidence confounds your theory. confound to prove that something is wrong
34939 We were totally confounded by her reaction. confound if you are confounded by something, you cannot understand it
34940 recipes for the whole gamut of culinary tastes gamut the complete range of things of a particular type
34941 Prices in the restaurants run the gamut from cheap to very expensive. gamut run the gamut  (=include the widest possible range) the complete range of things of a particular type
34942 The report finds (much to the chagrin of male drivers) that women are generally safer behind the wheel than men. chagrin to someone's chagrin a feeling of being very annoyed, disappointed, or embarrassed
34943 a seafood platter platter a meal with a particular type of food, served on a large plate in a restaurant
34944 He's the kind of rich kid who's had everything given to him on a silver platter. platter on a (silver) platter if something is given to you on a silver platter, you do not have to do much in order to get it
34945 The village is a microcosm of rural Turkish life. microcosm microcosm of something small that contains or represents all the features or qualities of something larger
34946 A particular stratum of society may be politically dominant. stratum a group or class in society
34947 prodigious feats of bravery prodigious very great or impressive
34948 his prodigious memory prodigious very great or impressive
34949 Cardenas was elected mayor in a landslide last May. landslide a situation in which a person or political party wins an election by a very big majority
34950 Her party won a landslide victory in the 1990 general election. landslide landslide victory win a situation in which a person or political party wins an election by a very big majority
34951 He was ordered to make restitution to his victim. restitution make restitution (to someone for something) payment or services that you provide someone with because you have done something bad or illegal to them
34952 The dog whimpered pitifully. whimper to make small sounds of pain, fear, or sadness
34953 'I want my mummy,' the child whimpered. whimper to say something in a voice that expresses pain, fear, or sadness
34954 She gave a little whimper of protest. whimper a small sound of pain, fear, or sadness
34955 The office was extremely tidy; efficiency was the keyword. keyword a word that represents the main feature or idea of something
34956 In the Search box, put in the keyword 'flights'. keyword a word that you type on a computer keyboard in order to find information about a particular subject
34957 In this context, the word 'provincial' has pejorative overtones. pejorative a pejorative word, phrase etc expresses criticism or a bad opinion of someone or something
34958 a dour industrial city dour not pleasant, interesting, or exciting
34959 a compendium of herbal medicine compendium a detailed collection of information on a particular subject, especially in a short book
34960 India's population now surpasses that of Africa. surpass to be better or greater than something else
34961 Winning the gold medal surpassed my wildest dreams. surpass to be even better than what was expected or hoped for
34962 a plant with large showy flowers showy brightly coloured and attractive
34963 a showy ring showy big and expensive in a way that seems ugly
34964 He was captured, and his army was routed. rout to completely defeat someone in a battle, competition, or election
34965 His goal completed the rout in the 85th minute. rout a complete defeat of an opponent in a battle, competition, or election
34966 Pop music is an important part of the youth subculture. subculture a group of people whose beliefs and ways of behaving make them different from the rest of society
34967 his customary military garb garb a particular type of clothing, for example clothing that shows your situation in life or the work that you do
34968 an incendiary device bomb incendiary designed for the purpose of causing a fire
34969 incendiary statements incendiary likely to cause anger or violence
34970 She is a consummate politician. consummate showing great skill at doing something
34971 It was a demanding part that Collins played with consummate ease. consummate showing great skill at doing something
34972 The boxer finally acknowledged paternity of the child following a bitter court case. paternity the fact of being the father of a child
34973 I was in a quandary about whether to tell him or not. quandary be in a quandary to be not certain what decision to take about something
34974 facile conclusions facile too simple to deal with the difficulties of a real situation
34975 Viva her majesty! viva used before the name of someone or something to show that you support them
34976 the precipitous staircase precipitous very high and steep
34977 a precipitous decline in population precipitous happening more quickly than expected
34978 Until now no one had been able to disprove the theory. disprove to prove that something is not correct or true
34979 the elemental presence of the landscape elemental powerful and basic, especially because of being connected with the forces of nature
34980 elemental carbon elemental consisting of a simple chemical element
34981 Relations between them remained cordial. cordial friendly
34982 a hospitable environment hospitable providing the conditions that something needs to exist in a place
34983 Check that the rope is taut before climbing. taut stretched tight
34984 taut muscles legs taut a taut body is firm with strong muscles and little fat
34985 a taut reply taut used about something such as a voice or expression that shows someone is nervous or angry
34986 There was a loud explosion, followed by a plume of thick black smoke. plume a long narrow cloud of dust, smoke etc that moves upwards
34987 seismic activity seismic relating to earthquakes
34988 a seismic shift in people's attitudes seismic causing a very great change in a situation
34989 the feline population feline connected with cats or other members of the cat family
34990 a leading exponent of free trade exponent exponent of someone who tries to persuade other people to support an idea, theory, political plan etc
34991 the leading exponent of this style of architecture exponent exponent of someone who is very good at a particular skill or activity and is an example to other people
34992 Muslim clerics cleric a leader of any religion
34993 a glacial wind glacial extremely cold
34994 She gave him a glacial look. glacial showing that you are angry or unfriendly
34995 The plot moves at a glacial pace. glacial extremely slow
34996 a glacial lake glacial created by glaciers millions of years ago
34997 Visitors can meander through 100,000 square feet of exhibition space. meander meander along through about to move slowly without a particular direction or purpose in mind
34998 go for a meander through the village streets meander
34999 He surmised that her flight was delayed. surmise to guess that something is true, when you do not have enough information to prove that it is true
35000 She was the epitome of fashionable elegance. epitome the epitome of the best possible example of a particular type of person or thing
35001 Jensen called the verdict a travesty of justice. travesty a situation, action, or event that shocks you because it is very different from what it should be or because it seems very unfair
35002 a singer who has reinvented herself many times during her career reinvent reinvent yourself to change the way that you behave or the things that you do so that people think of you as a different kind of person
35003 The interruption gave him time to regain his composure. composure the feeling of being calm, confident, and relaxed
35004 Hundreds of children end up in hospital after some preventable mishap. mishap a minor mistake or accident
35005 All six rocket launches that year went off without mishap. mishap without mishap a minor mistake or accident
35006 Garnish the fish with lemon slices. garnish garnish something with something to add something to a dish of food to make it look more attractive
35007 Use some of the parsley as a garnish. garnish something that you add to a dish of food to make it look more attractive
35008 We ate by candlelight. candlelight the light from a burning candle
35009 The right-wing press was waging a vendetta against the mayor. vendetta vendetta against a situation in which someone has angry and negative feelings towards someone else and keeps trying to harm them or to cause problems for them
35010 The killing appeared to be part of a gangland vendetta. vendetta a situation in which one group or family tries to kill or harm another because of harm that the other group did to them previously, especially when this continues for a long time
35011 scholastic achievement scholastic connected with schools, teaching, or studying
35012 slivers of glass sliver sliver of a small thin piece of something
35013 a sliver of cheese sliver a small thin piece of something
35014 A sliver of light fell across Sue's bed. sliver a small thin piece of something
35015 There was just a small sliver of hope that he would be found alive. sliver a small amount of a quality
35016 She added as an afterthought, 'I liked him though.' afterthought something that you think of and say after you have finished speaking
35017 This part of the palace is little more than an afterthought. afterthought something that happens or is done later than something else
35018 an oddball film oddball
35019 The public seems to have an insatiable appetite for celebrity gossip. insatiable always wanting more and never feeling satisfied
35020 vestiges of snow melting in the sun vestige vestige of a very small sign of something that has almost disappeared or stopped existing
35021 Their goal is to increase the pace of change, and wipe out the remaining vestiges of apartheid. vestige a very small sign of something that has almost disappeared or stopped existing
35022 As the judge's sentence was read out, West showed no vestige of emotion. vestige vestige of a very small amount of a feeling or quality
35023 She has always had a voracious appetite for reading. voracious a voracious appetite for something very keen to learn or to do something
35024 the voracious music industry voracious willing to do anything in order to get money or gain an advantage
35025 a trail of wanton destruction wanton causing harm or damage for no reason
35026 He devised what he thought was a foolproof plan. foolproof a foolproof method, plan, or system is so well designed that it cannot go wrong or is certain to succeed
35027 He never raised his voice or scolded me unfairly. scold to criticize someone, especially a child, severely and usually angrily for something they have done wrong
35028 an increasingly interdependent global economy interdependent things that are interdependent are related to one another in such a close way that each one needs the others in order to exist
35029 a tactile sensation tactile concerning the sense of touch
35030 unwitting prejudice unwitting not conscious or deliberate
35031 serpentine country lanes serpentine full of bends and twists
35032 a surfeit of gossip surfeit a surfeit of something too much of something
35033 a surfeit of wine surfeit a surfeit of something too much of something
35034 an amorphous mass of buildings and highways amorphous with no clear shape, design, or structure
35035 The room had a musty smell. musty smelling unpleasant and not fresh
35036 'Leave me alone!' he cried, trying to squirm free. squirm to move by twisting and turning in a small space
35037 None of the family had been inoculated against diphtheria. inoculate inoculate someone against something to protect someone against a particular disease by injecting a medicine containing a small amount of the disease into them, so that their body becomes immune to it
35038 They were requested to desist from carrying out further experiments. desist to stop doing something
35039 The company was on the brink of a financial abyss. abyss a very frightening or dangerous situation, or one in which there seems to be no hope
35040 a circumspect response circumspect thinking carefully about something before you say or do it
35041 Officials were very circumspect about possible causes of the accident. circumspect circumspect about thinking carefully about something before you say or do it
35042 He was the sort of politician whom people gravitated towards. gravitate to be attracted to someone and go to be with them
35043 Customers gravitate to the products that best reflect their social status. gravitate gravitate to towards to be interested in something and want to do it or to have it
35044 a gargantuan appetite gargantuan extremely big
35045 The judge has the power to order a retrial. retrial a second trial in a court of law that takes place because the first trial was considered not to be fair or ended without a verdict
35046 jet propulsion propulsion the force that moves or pushes something forward
35047 a backstreet abortion backstreet done secretly or illegally by people who are not very skilful
35048 The kids were trying to outdo each other. outdo to be better than someone else at doing something
35049 John offered me a drink and, not to be outdone, Jake found me a chair. outdo not to be outdone used for saying that someone is trying to prove that they can do something as well as or better than someone else
35050 He's a great cook anyway and he really outdid himself, preparing us a five-course Asian meal. outdo outdo yourself to make a great effort with the result that you do something much better than you usually do it
35051 Caffeine is known to have a diuretic effect. diuretic
35052 fern palm fronds frond a large long leaf divided into many narrow sections
35053 an actor without even a modicum of talent modicum a modicum of something a small amount of something, especially a good quality
35054 The letter was written in cipher. cipher in cipher  (=using a cipher) a secret system of writing, used for sending messages so that no one can understand them unless they know the system
35055 He was only a cipher. cipher someone who has no power, or who is not important
35056 contraband cigarettes and alcohol contraband goods that are brought into or taken out of a country illegally
35057 vicarious pleasure vicarious experienced through the actions of other people
35058 Police set up roadblocks in an attempt to capture Dutroux. roadblock a part of a road where police or soldiers stop traffic, especially to make checks
35059 The issue is still a major roadblock in the negotiations. roadblock something that stops someone from making progress
35060 The players tussled with each other for the ball. tussle to fight or argue with someone, especially because you are both trying to get something
35061 a warlike speech warlike showing that you are ready or likely to start an attack
35062 A group of noisy protesters were ejected from the meeting. eject eject someone from something to make someone leave a place, especially using physical force
35063 a transverse arch transverse placed sideways or at an angle across something
35064 The company was chided for its lack of original research. chide chide someone for something to criticize someone, or to speak to them in an angry way because you think their behaviour is wrong
35065 I now see that my obstinate refusal caused problems for everyone. obstinate not willing to be reasonable and change your plans, ideas, or behaviour
35066 This soap will remove the most obstinate stains. obstinate difficult to remove
35067 Jenny stuck obstinately to her original plan. obstinate
35068 Politics can create some strange bedfellows. bedfellow someone or something that is connected with another person or thing in some way, often unexpectedly
35069 'OK,' she said, feigning indifference. feign to pretend to have a particular feeling
35070 It will be an opportunity to expound the ideas he has been developing. expound to explain something or to express your opinion about it in detail
35071 He continued to expound on the failings of our educational system. expound expound on upon to explain something or to express your opinion about it in detail
35072 Both parents were addicted to narcotics. narcotic any illegal drug, especially one that is addictive  (=that someone depends on)
35073 narcotics abuse  (=taking illegal drugs) narcotic relating to illegal drugs
35074 narcotics trafficking  (=selling narcotics) narcotic relating to illegal drugs
35075 a narcotic drug effect narcotic able to make you feel less pain and help you sleep
35076 narcotic drugs narcotic relating to a narcotic, especially when used illegally
35077 immemorial hills immemorial going back to a time that is so long ago that no one can remember it
35078 the forces that have governed people's lives from time immemorial immemorial from since time immemorial for an extremely long time
35079 The coffee had a milky froth on top. froth a mass of small air bubbles that form on the surface of a liquid
35080 Most of the shows on TV are froth and trivia. froth something that seems pleasant or enjoyable, although it has no useful purpose or importance
35081 Beneath his chin was a froth of lace. froth a froth of something a large amount of something soft, light, and delicate
35082 The sea heaved and frothed as the winds rose. froth if a liquid froths, or if you froth it, small air bubbles form on its surface
35083 She fell to the floor, frothing at the mouth. froth froth at the mouth if a person or animal froths, froth comes from their mouth, especially because they are ill
35084 Having to wait even a minute always makes him froth at the mouth. froth froth at the mouth to be very annoyed, upset, or excited about something
35085 We may have to jettison some parts of the business. jettison to get rid of something that is not useful or successful
35086 A storm forced them to jettison most of the cargo. jettison to throw goods, equipment, or fuel from a ship or plane in order to make it lighter and less likely to sink or crash
35087 We must have phoned umpteen times but never got a reply. umpteen a lot of
35088 'Stop worrying,' she told herself for the umpteenth time. umpteen
35089 Keegan's team is being slowly and painfully dismembered. dismember to take away important parts of a country, organization, or system so that it can no longer continue to exist or be successful
35090 a predilection for silly love songs predilection a feeling that you like something, especially something a little unusual
35091 The role of the committee is to disburse grants to needy students. disburse to pay out money from a fund
35092 Siphon off all excess liquid. siphon to move liquid from one container to another through a tube
35093 They had siphoned off millions of pounds into their personal accounts. siphon to move money from one bank account to another, especially illegally or dishonestly
35094 a bureaucratic monolith monolith a large and very powerful organization or system that is not willing to change
35095 a monolithic nationalized industry monolith
35096 a monolithic fortress monolith
35097 We weren't allowed to talk during mealtimes. mealtime a time when you eat a meal
35098 The FBI had a dossier on him. dossier dossier on a set of documents about a person or situation
35099 a dossier of police evidence dossier dossier of a set of documents about a person or situation
35100 a zany character idea film zany strange or unusual in a funny way
35101 their barbarous treatment of prisoners barbarous extremely violent and cruel
35102 Some witnesses claim they signed their statements under duress. duress under duress force or threats that make someone do something they do not want to
35103 The boy scampered up the tree like a squirrel. scamper scamper up across along to move quickly with small light steps
35104 Mandy was the only person who deigned to speak to him. deign if someone deigns to do something, they do it but in a way that shows they are not willing
35105 The roast was burnt to a cinder. cinder burnt to a cinder  (=burnt very badly) a small piece of something that has been burnt almost completely
35106 upland farming upland relating to or living in an area of high land
35107 a smudgy photograph smudge
35108 an inveterate liar gambler critic inveterate always doing a particular thing, especially something bad, and unlikely to change
35109 an incorrigible flirt incorrigible someone who is incorrigible does bad things or has bad habits and will not change
35110 a vaulting ambition vaulting very determined
35111 She brushed them aside with a peremptory gesture. peremptory speaking or behaving rather rudely, as if you expect other people to obey you immediately
35112 our inborn instinct for survival inborn something that is inborn has existed in you since you were born
35113 It's been too cold for seeds to germinate properly. germinate to develop from a seed and begin to grow into a plant, or to make a seed develop in this way
35114 A sense of unease began to germinate in the group. germinate if an idea or feeling germinates, it develops from something very small

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