| 1 |
Present Simple. Action that is repeated every Friday. Habitual action: I visit my uncle every Friday. |
| 2 |
Present Simple. Facts that are believed to be true. Generalizations: Cats hate mice. The sun rises in the morning. |
| 3 |
Present Simple. Scheduled events in the near future: The plane takes off at 10 o'clock tonight. |
| 4 |
Present Progressive. Action that takes place now or at the moment: I am working on my computer. |
| 5 |
Present Progressive. Near future: I am leaving tomorrow. |
| 6 |
Present Perfect. To talk about experiences: I have been to Italy. |
| 7 |
Present Perfect. Past action that has the result in the present. She has read that book. |
| 8 |
Present Perfect. Action which started in the past and continued up to now. I have lived in this town for 12 years. |
| 9 |
Present Perfect Progressive. To show that something started in the past and has continued up until now: He has been sleeping for the last 3 hours. |
| 10 |
Present Perfect Progressive. To talk about an action that started in the past and stopped recently: The grass is wet because it has been raining all day long. |
| 11 |
Present Perfect Progressive. To talk about an action that started in the past and is continuing now: I have been watching TV for 2 hours. |
| 12 |
Present Perfect Progressive. To talk about an action that started in the past and is continuing now: I have been watching TV since you left. |
| 13 |
Past Simple. Completed action in the past: She left yesterday. |
| 14 |
Past Simple. To talk about an action that started in the past and stopped recently: She woke up, had a shower and left. |
| 15 |
Past Simple. To talk about an action that started in the past and is continuing now: If I had a million dollar, I would help the poor. |
| 16 |
Past Simple. An action taking place in the middle of another action: She was playing when the accident occurred. |
| 17 |
Past Progressive. Actions happening at the same time in the past: He was reading a newspaper while his wife was preparing dinner. |
| 18 |
Past Progressive. Interrupted action in the past: She was reading a book when the light went off, had a shower and left. |
| 19 |
Past Perfect Simple. Completed action before another action in the past: She had left when I arrived. |
| 20 |
Past Perfect Progressive. To show that something started in the past and continued up until another action stopped it: They had been playing soccer when the accident occurred. |
| 21 |
Past Perfect Progressive. To show that something started in the past and continued up until another time in the past: I had been living in that town for ten years before I moved to New York. |
| 22 |
Past Perfect Progressive. We use the Past Perfect Continuous before another action in the past to show cause and effect: I was so tired. I had been working for 6 hours. |
| 23 |
Future Simple. Instant decisions: I've left the door open; I'll close it. |
| 24 |
Future Simple. We use the simple future, when we predict a future situation: She'll pass the exam. She's hardworking. |
| 25 |
Future Simple. We use the simple future with: I (don't) think, I expect, I am sure, I wonder, probably: It will probably rain tonight. |
| 26 |
Future Simple. Conditional sentence type one: If I have enough time, I'll watch the film. |
| 27 |
Future Progressive. Action that will be taking place at some time in the future: When you arrive, I'll be sleeping. |
| 28 |
Future Perfect. Completed action before another action in the past: By tomorrow, I will have finished the work. |
| 29 |
Future Perfect Progressive. It is used to show that an action will continue up until a particular event or time in the future: She will have been working for over 8 hours by the time her children arrive. |
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