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F2F: Upper-5: Sentences and Questions
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Folder2009
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6 февраля 2024 в 19:03 (текущая версия от 10 марта 2024 в 18:47)
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Фразы
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1 keeping any pet is time-consuming, but it's very rewarding.
2 all pets are unsuitable if there are young children in the home.
3 cats are really destructive in the home.
4 dogs are the most faithful and affectionate animals.
5 they're always eager to please.
6 all pets are harmless if they're trained properly.
7 enthusiastic pet owners are boring.
8 breeding animals can be very lucrative especially if the animals are very rare.
9 even naturally fierce animals can be trained.
10 it's outrageous to exploit animals for entertainment.
11 tarantulas are very weird and exotic pets.
12 owning exotic animals can become addictive.
13 i'm always impressed when animals obey their owners.
14 John Wilkins goes in search of the world's most expensive and collectable fish.
15 before i went to the British Koi Keeper's Annual Show, i didn't understand how people could take fish so seriously.
16 however, the more i learned about koi, the more interested i became.
17 as one expert was eager to tell me, "Collecting koi is far more addictive than you might think."
18 they're as beautiful as butterflies and very calming to watch.
19 Freddie Mercury, the lead singer of Queen, would have agreed.
20 the pool in his specially-built Japanese garden was home to 89 koi, which cost up to $10 000 each.
21 at the show i met koi enthusiast Jean Kelly.
22 "breeding koi is getting more and more lucrative," she told me.
23 one recently sold for $250 000.
24 but that was a record, admitted Jean.
25 the normal price is nowhere near as high as that.
26 i later found out that the koi in question was a particularly rare specimen.
27 nevertheless, it seemed outrageous to me - that's almost as much as i paid for my house.
28 serious collectors can pay up to $18 000 for a fully grown koi, which is nearly as expensive as luxury car.
29 the bigger they are, the more they cost.
30 the cheapest i could find were $75 each, but they were only about twice as big as my goldfish.
31 Jean wasn't impressed by some of the koi on sale either.
32 "actually, these koi aren't any nicer than mine," she commented.
33 they're slightly bigger than the ones i've got, but i paid considerably less than this.
34 when i asked her why she liked koi so much, she replied, they're just so amazing to look at.
35 i think of them as living jewels.
36 i certainly wasn't quite as enthusiastic as Jean,
37 however, i did consider buying one, but then i remembered that all but five of Freddie Mercury's koi died when someone accidentally turned off the electricity supple to their pool.
38 Jean assured me that with all the new equipment available the survivale rate was getting better and better.
39 and that looking after koi was no more time-consuming than taking care of any other pet.
40 however, in the end i decided to stick with my goldfish.
41 they're not nearly as exotic as koi - but they're a great deal cheaper to replace.
42 people often argue about whether cats make better pets than dogs.
43 while dogs are nowhere near as independent as cats, they tend to be a great deal more affectionate.
44 cats can be more destructive in the home than dogs and are more likely to damage the furniture.
45 it's considerably easier to look after a cat, but dogs are far better at protecting your property.
46 generally the smaller the dog, the easier it is to take care of.
47 in fact, dogs get lazier and lazier as they get older and don't need
48 nearly as much exercise.
49 so an old dog is no harder to look after than a cat.
50 and they're both ten times easier to look after than children.
51 koi are much more exotic than goldfish ~ goldfish aren't anywhere near as exotic as koi.
52 looking after animals isn't nearly as time-consuming as looking after children ~ looking after children is fare more time-consuming than looking after animals.
53 young children are far more affectionate than teenagers ~ teenagers are nowhere near as affectionate as young children.
54 in the past people lived half as long as they do now ~ people now live twice as long as they did in the past.
55 being self-employed is much more rewarding than working for someone else ~ working for someone else isn't nearly as rewarding as being self-employed.
56 unemployment figures are a bit higher than they were last month ~ last month unemployment figures were slightly lower than they are now.
57 keeping a pet can be time-consuming but it can also be rewarding if you do it well.
58 rats can seem very strange or unnatural (weird) pets but the British first started keeping them over 150 years ago.
59 pet smuggling can be sth that makes a lot of money (lucrative) for criminals.
60 monkeys are fortunately uncommon (rare) as pets because they need constant attention and can be physically violent (fierce) towards people.
61 children are usually interested in and excited (enthusiastic) about pets for the first few months but many will lose interest in their animals after this.
62 there are an estimated 15 000 lions, tigers and other big cats kept in private homes in the US.
63 i don't think a snake is a good pet for a five year-old.
64 Mark's cat loves sitting on people.
65 Thomas has a snake but it's a non-poisonous one.
66 Chihuahuas love chewing sofas and cushions.
67 Sally's dog is always with her, like a best friend.
68 i think spiders are far scarier pets than snakes | yes, they frighten me almost as much as rats.
69 keeping a rabbit is no harder than keeping a goldfish | i agree, it's just as easy.
70 hippos are not nearly as friendly as i thought they would be | that's right. they're considerably more dangerous than people think.
71 cats are nowhere near as hard works as dogs | yes, they're a great deal easier to look after, aren't they?
72 a ticket to our local zoo is nearly as expensive as going to a concert | yes, and it's only slightly cheaper for children than adults.
73 over a million people in the UK keep some kind of exotic pet.
74 although that's considerably fewer people than those who have a cat.
75 it's nearly as many as the number of people who own a goldfish.
76 why would anyone decide to keep a snake as a pet?
77 they're only slightly more attractive than tortoises.
78 they're nowhere near as cute as rabbits.
79 and they're far harder to look after than many other pets.
80 last week i met Carla, who has had pet snakes for almost 10 years.
81 keeping snake as pets, she told me, is much less unusual than i might expect.
82 i must admit i was considerably less enthusiastic than Carla about meeting her two pythons, Bart and Lisa.
83 unlike their cartoon 'cousins', Bart is not quite as lively as Lisa and sits quietly throughout our conversation.
84 Lisa, on the other hand, is clearly ready to play.
85 "don't worry," says Carla. She's no more dangerous than me.
86 when you can't come to class do you always catch up on the work you missed?
87 do you often need cheering up?
88 do you usually try to fit in with what other people want to do?
89 do you pass by any interesting places on your way home from class?
90 do you ever get talked into doing things you don't want to do?
91 have you ever gone ahead and booked a flight without checking your holiday dates first?
92 do you ever feel you're putting people out when you ask for a favour?
93 how old is the place?
94 what was its original purpose?
95 has this changed in any way?
96 which famous people are associated with it?
97 when is it open to the public?
98 what should visitors do before they visit and why?
99 Windsor Castle is in the heart of Windsor and is the oldest and largest occupied royal castle in the world.
100 it is the official residence of the Royal Family and its rich history spans almost 1000 years.
101 the castle employs 300 people and 160 of them actually live within the castle walls.
102 one of the most majestic views of the castle can be seen from The Long Walk in Windsor Great Park.
103 Windsor Castle is open to visitors almost every day of the year and it takes around two hours to explore all its treasures.
104 because this is a working royal palace, opening arrangements may change at short notice.
105 please check before planning a visit.
106 across the river from Windsor Castle lies Eton College, where Princes William and Harry were educated, as well as 19 British prime ministers.
107 Eton was founded in 1440 by King Henry VI to provide free education for 70 poor schoolars who would then go on to King's College, Cambridge.
108 Eton now has over 1,300 boys, many from very privileged backgrounds.
109 their school uniform dates from the 1850s and consists of a black tailcoat, waistcoat, and pinstriped trousers.
110 all tours of the college are guided and are available from April to October.
111 please note it may be necessary to close the college to the public so please call before you visit.
112 hello Zoe. how lovely to hear from you. how are you doing? | hi Abby. i'm fine, thanks.
113 how are Rick and Alice? | they're fine.
114 Alice is doing her end-of-term exams at the moment.
115 how are they going? | she did so little preparation. i think she's going to fail some of them.
116 i'm sure, she'll be fine.
117 anyway, the reason i'm calling is that we're heading down to your part of the world next week on holiday.
118 really? | yes, we're going to Windsor.
119 where are you staying? | we're staying in a bed-and-breakfast for a few days.
120 Rick found a really cheap deal on the internet.
121 well done. | it's not easy finding cheap deals at this time of year.
122 Windsor is packed out during school holidays.
123 have you got any plans for whilre you are here? | not really, but we're going to take Alice to Windsor Castle, of course.
124 she really likes history.
125 Rick's not too keen, but i think we've talked him into it.
126 well, i'm sure he'll enjoy Windsor Great Park.
127 that's really lovely.
128 right, i'll tell him. that'll cheer him up.
129 what else have you got planned? | well, we're going to visit Eton College.
130 oddly enough, Rick really wants to go there.
131 he says he's going to complain about the standard of politicians they keep giving us.
132 actually, we were wondering if you'd like to come with us. | Sure. i have been on a tour of the college once before, but i'd love to go again.
133 it's fascinating.
134 by the way, there's a documentary on about Eton.
135 it's on BBC2 tomorrow night.
136 i think it starts at 8:30. | great! we'll watch it.
137 which day would you like to go to Eton? | i'll fit in with whichever day suits you.
138 well, we're driving down next monday and Eton's on our way.
139 so we could go then. | hang on a minute.
140 i'll just write that down.
141 monday, you said.
142 yes, but tha's a weekday, of course.
143 will you be working that day?
144 don't worry, i'll just take the day off. | right, that's settled.
145 i'll go ahead and book a tour for monday afternoon.
146 we'll be passing by your place on the way to Eton.
147 so we'll call you when we're nearby.
148 and we'll come and pick you up.
149 and then we can tack you back afterwards.
150 sure you don't mind i don't want to put you out. | no, it's fine.
151 so, this time next week we'll be walking round Eton College and we can catch up on all the news.
152 come out with us tonight. it'll cheer you up. | no, i'm fine. i want to catch up on some work. i'm really behind at the moment.
153 Martin says he wants to come on holiday but he's happy to fit in with out plans. | ok, i'll go ahead and book the flights then.
154 i often pass your house on the way home. are you busy on Wednesday? | it'd be lovely to see you but i don't want to put you out.
155 i can't believe i let Sally talk me into going to Windsor on Friday. | you're mad! it'll be packed out with families at this time of year.
156 we're going to visit Buckingham Palace.
157 if you need me, i'll be sitting outside in the garden.
158 they're coming to lay a new lawn this afternoon.
159 i'm going to buy some fresh herbs.
160 the castle doesn't open until ten.
161 the pollen will probably make me sneeze.
162 i'll water the plants if you like.
163 i imaging we'll be working in the garden all weekend.
164 it says here that the pottery class begins at 6.30.
165 look at all those trees. you're going to have to clear up a lot of leaves in the autumn.
166 you'll be seeing her son, won't you?
167 i'm giving her a rabbit for her birthday. it's at my house.
168 we'll find the weather a lot warmer in the future.
169 are you going to get a pet of any kind?
170 i've got an idea! i'll use that tree trunk to make logs for the fire.
171 we'll be watching you in the race on television.
172 i'll be waiting outside your house tomorrow morning at six o'clock.
173 they'll have enough time if they leave right now.
174 what's that book?
175 don't tell my you're thinking of getting an iguana!
176 i'll probably get one, but i'm not completely sure.
177 will you be able to look after it?
178 i'm going on a course about keeping exotic pets next week. so we'll see.
179 i won't be coming in tomorrow morning.
180 well, if my train to London goes at one, i won't have time.
181 yes, you will. i'll be leaving work at around midday for a meeting in town, so i can take you to the station.
182 we must leave on time.
183 traffic gets terrible around the station during the lunchtime rush hour.
184 if i miss my train, i'll be asking you for a lift to London.
185 when they arrive, we'll be having dinner.
186 i'll be thinking of you while you're in your exam.
187 i'll be meeting her again in a few weeks if you want to come.
188 i should go. my mum will soon be wondering where i am.
189 at midnight we'll be flying somewhere over the Atlantic.
190 will you be staying at home this evening?
191 why are you going to buy a new mountain bike?
192 don't phone between 8.00 and 9.00. i'll be staying then.
193 look out! that tree is going to fall!
194 let me know as soon as Louise gets there.
195 great news! Jean and Chris are coming to stay with us.
196 according to this timetable, the bus arrives at 6.00.
197 can you call me at 7.00, because i'm leaving tomorrow.
198 if you arrive late at the sale, the best things will have gone.
199 i can't see you on Thursday afternoon. i'm visiting our Birmingham branch.
200 George won't be back until six. can i take a message?
201 what are you going to buy with the money you won in the lottery?
202 i don't think you'll have any problems at the airport.
203 are you going to take your dog with you to Scotland?
204 all the hotels are full. where will we spend the night?
205 you'd better not come in July. my mother is stayin with me then.
206 what time does your plane leave?
207 by the time we reach home, the rain will have stopped.
208 this time next week i'll be lying on the beach in Spain.
209 in ten year's time i'll be working for a different company.
210 if we don't get there by 6.00, Jack will have left.
211 in July they will have been married for twenty years.
212 in the year 2500 a lot of people will be living/ will live on the moon.
213 when you get to the station, i'll be wating for you outside.
214 don't worry! the plan is landing in a moment.
215 come round between eight and nine. we'll be watching the match on television then.
216 have you ever wondered what you'll be doing in ten years time?
217 well, according to computer expert Tom Vincent, will soon be able to make accurate predictions about the future.
218 professor Vincent, from Cambridge, is holding a press conference next week to describe the computer which he calls 'computafuture'.
219 this computer can tell us what life is going to be like, based on data describing past events, explains Professor Vincent.
220 for example, Computafuture can predict how many people will live/be living in a particular area, or whether there will be a lot of rain during a particular period.
221 Professor Vincent also believes that by the year 2050, computers will have replaced teachers, and will also be doing most of the jobs now being done by the police.
222 'computers are becoming more intelligent all the time,' says Professor Vincent.
223 soon they'll be directing traffic and will be (or just teaching) teaching our children. and telling us about the future.
224 when i see you tomorrow, i'll tell you my news.
225 as soon as we get there, we'll phone for a taxi.
226 i'll go to the library before i do the shopping.
227 we'll wait here until the rain has stopped.
228 i'll get $50 from the bank when it opens.
229 after you have taken the medicine, you'll feel better.
230 you have to stay until you'll have finished your work.
231 i'll let you know the minute i've heard the results.
232 before we paint the wall, we'll have a cup of tea.
233 we'll climb over the wall as soon as it has got dark.
234 are you one of those people who know exactly what they will be doing every day next week?
235 when the different days arrive, will you get out your diary, or are you the kind of person who just guess?
236 some people write their appointments in a diary, but others just hope that they remember.
237 for example, tonight i'm going to the cinema, but perhaps i'll forget all about it.
238 you see, i never keep a diary.
239 i try not to forget my appointments, but i know that i usually do.
240 i just don't like planning my future.
241 i know that one day i'm going to make a serious mistake.
242 i'll miss an important examination, or by the time i remember it and get there, it will have finished.
243 perhaps that will be when i finally buy a diary.
244 in among the glittering sunlit buildings of Dubai, a city which has risen out of the desert, there's a worrying problem - thousands of pigeons.
245 each of these birds produces 12 kilogrammes of dirty and unsightly droppings a year.
246 if left unchecked, these acidic droppings eat away at the very fabric of the city.
247 they would cause serious damage to Dubai's orderly towers of concrete, steel and glass.
248 however, there's a solution to the problem.
249 keeping Dubai pigeon-free is down to one man and his falcons.
250 the Arabs call him Al Hurr, the free one.
251 he is in fact David Stead, an Englishman.
252 the businesses and hotels which flourish in Dubai employ David to keep the pigeons off their property.
253 and he's using the ancient Arab sport of falconry to solve this very modern problem.
254 falcons are bird hunters and can reach amazing speads of 280 kph as they swoop and dive towards their prey.
255 they are the deadly enemy of all Dubai's pigeons.
256 even a pigeon which has never seen a falcon before seems to know and fear this predator just from its shape against the sky.
257 by exploiting this fear, David and his falcons make their living.
258 the falcons don't actually harm the birds they chase.
259 all the pigeons survive.
260 that's because once the pigeons fly into the air David tempts the falcon back to the ground with pieces of meat - so there's no need for a kill.
261 David's daily routine begins with checking the falcons are in good health.
262 cleaning their aviary and then preparing them for their journey to the day's clients.
263 falcons have tremendous eyesight.
264 the think visually and the bottom line is, once they can't see, they stop thinking.
265 so we hood them up so can travel happily in the car.
266 all of David's birds have names such as Mary or Nimma.
267 each day when they go to 'work' they have a transmitter clipped to their backs so that if David loses one of them he can locate it.
268 we have lost birds.
269 it does happen.
270 but by and large, when we lose a falcon we tend to get it back within a day at most.
271 David's been obsessed with falconry for a long time.
272 when i was a small boy i had two heroes, the falconers and spider-man.
273 spider-man is still important to me, but falconry took over.
274 whether you find them cute or you're frightened of them, we all know that in the streets of London there are more and more foxes taking up residence.
275 with us today we have Rachek Hudson who has made a documentary about our urban foxes.
276 what first interested you in this subject?
277 i was looking out of my window one morning and i saw a pair of foxes playing with their cubs in the garden.
278 here we were in the middle of London.
279 the last thing i expected to see the wild animals.
280 you say you were surprised but were you also scared?
281 not really. they looked so cute.
282 the perfect family.
283 and the principle i like the idea of there being lots of wildlife in my garden.
284 so, what aspect of urban foxes did you programme focus on?
285 i looked into how different neighbours in the area dealt with foxes.
286 some people would treat the foxes as potential pets.
287 they even bought meat and dog food, especially for them.
288 they fed them? | yes.
289 but others saw them as a health hazard.
290 a lot of the foxes had mange - an awful skin disease.
291 and many of them had little fur left.
292 so, initially you thought they were quite cute.
293 but did your attitude change at all as you were filming?
294 yes, as time went on, i realised there was a potential danger to health here.
295 and i have young children, so i no longer wanted foxes in my garden.
296 so what did you do?
297 i heard that they didn't like the scent of lion's dung, i even went to london zoo to buy some and i put it down in my garden.
298 did that do the trick?
299 a bit at first, but it's an ongoing problem.
300 all our gardens, which are quite large, back onto one another.
301 so the foxes just go through the fences and travel from garden to garden.
302 so the problem didn't go away? | certainly not.
303 one of my neighbours who kept chickens in his garden.
304 he kept them for their eggs.
305 he came out into his garden one morning to find that foxes had got all the chickens.
306 it was a dreadful sight.
307 they killed all the chickens? | yes.
308 and they have been known to coming into people's houses.
309 so, how long's it going to take to get to Gstadd?
310 quite a long journey by train, 12 hours in all with 4 changes.
311 i'm beginning to think i should have flown there.
312 carrying my snowboard's going to be a real pain.
313 it's a lot better for your carbon footprint?
314 my what? | your carbon footprint.
315 i worked mine out last week.
316 it was a bit disturbing, actually.
317 it told me that if everyone in the world had a lifestyle like me, we'd need 2.3 planets to survive.
318 yeah, makes you think, doesn't it? sth has to be done.
319 i don't see how we can make a big difference.
320 i recycle newspapers and packaging and stuff.
321 and i turn off the tv at night, that kind of thing.
322 are you suggesting we all, er, go and live in caves or sth?
323 no, that's not what i'm trying to say.
324 what i meant was that there are lots of other things we can do, not just recycling or saving energy.
325 like what? | take food shopping, for example.
326 it'd be much better if everyone bought food that's produced locally.
327 not stuff that's flown half way round the world.
328 that't an interesting point. i've never really thought about that.
329 if we all stopped eating, say, bananas, then the economies of some countries would collapse of overnight.
330 how moral or ethical would that be?
331 fair enough, but i still think we should eat more locally grown stuff and avoid buying things with lots of packaging.
332 yes, but then again, the packaging keeps the food fresh.
333 nobody is going to buy food that's gone off, are they? | no, of course not.
334 but i just don't think it's right that the food industry creates so much rubbish.
335 ok, then, what else could i do? | let me think. well, you could become a vegetarian.
336 why do you say that? | one argument in favour of being vegetarian is that farming animals is wasteful and uses so much energy.
337 did you know that the same area of land can produce enough soya beans to feed 600 people, but only enough beef to feed 20 people?
338 i think people should have the right to eat whatever they want.
339 i mean, are you saying that human beings should be allowed to eat meat? | not, that's not what i meant. all i'm saying is that meat production is very damaging to the environment.
340 well some people would argue that humans have always eaten meat.
341 and we've been around for one and a half million years. | yes, but there weren't billions of us then.
342 anyway, let's go eat.
343 all this talk of food is making me hungry.
344 we can eat at the station cafe.
345 what do you fancy? | it's hard to say.
346 i was looking forward a burger, but maybe i'll just have a salad sandwich.
347 it'd be much better if everyone were charged for the amount of rubbish they produced | i've never really thought about it, but it does sound a good idea.
348 one argument in favour of organic food is that it simply tastes better | yes, but then again if often costs twice as much.
349 how many languages will die out before the end of the century? | it's hard to say. but estimates say about half of the existing number.
350 so you're saying that the Earth will be uninhabitable by 2100? | no. that's not what i meant. all i'm saying is that it's going to get a lot warmer.
351 what proportion of the world's population doesn't have access to clean water? | let me think. about 1 billion people so that's about 15%.
352 i just don't think it's right that over half of the world's population live in poverty. | maybe, but i don't see how we can change the situation.
353 it'd be much better if everyone bought fruit locally. | well, some people would argue that it would be a bit boring.
354 imagine if we didn't have bananas. | yes, but then again, imagine how interesting it would be when you travelled abroad.
355 one argument in favour of nuclear power is that it's relatively cheap. | i've never really thought about that.
356 but doesn't it produce a lot of waste? | that's an interesting point. in fact, very little waste, but the waste is highly dangerous.
357 i don't think it's right that we waste so many resources on transport. | maybe, but i just don't see how we can stop people from buying cars.
358 no, that's not what i meant. all i'm saying is that our oil supplies are not sustainable.

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